Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 2653

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2653

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What Has Been Related About Knowledge Leaving

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

39. The Chapters On Knowledge From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 391

DarussalamSāhīhAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

2653. Jubair bin Nufair narrated from Abū Ad-Dardā' who said: "We were with the Prophet ﷺ when he raised his sight to the sky, then he said: 'This is the time when knowledge is to be taken from the people, until what remains of it shall not amount to anything.' So Ziyād bin Labīd Al-Anṣārī said: 'How will it be taken from us while we recite the Qur'ān. By Allāh we recite it, and our women and children recite it?' He (ﷺ) said: 'May you be bereaved of your mother O Ziyād! I used to consider you among the Fuqahā' of the people of Al-Madinah. The Tawrah and Injīl are with the Jews and the Christians, but what do they avail of them?'" Jubair said: "So I met 'Ubādah bin Aṣ-Ṣāmit and said to him: 'Have you not heard what your brother Abū Ad-Dardā' said?' Then I informed him of what Abū Ad-Dardā' said. He said: 'Abū Ad-Dardā' spoke the truth. If you wish, we shall narrate to you about the first knowledge to be removed from the people: It is Khushū', soon you will enter the congregational Masjid, but not see any man in it with Khushū'.'" (Sāhīh) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadith is Ḥasan Gharīb. Mu'āwiyah bin Ṣāliḥ (a narrator in the chain) is trustworthy according to the people of Hadīth, and we do not know of anyone who criticized him except for Yaḥyā bin Saʿeed Al-Qaṭṭān. Similar to this has been reported (by others) from Muʿāwiyah bin Ṣāliḥ, and some of them reported this Hadīth from ʿAbdur-Raḥmān bin Jubair bin Nufair, from his father, from ʿAwf bin Mālik from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

٢٦٥٣ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ‌مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ‌جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَشَخَصَ» بِبَصَرِهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَذَا أَوَانُ يُخْتَلَسُ الْعِلْمُ مِنَ النَّاسِ حَتَّى لَا يَقْدِرُوا مِنْهُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ. فَقَالَ زِيَادُ بْنُ لَبِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: كَيْفَ يُخْتَلَسُ مِنَّا، وَقَدْ قَرَأْنَا الْقُرْآنَ، فَوَاللهِ لَنَقْرَأَنَّهُ وَلَنُقْرِئَنَّهُ نِسَاءَنَا وَأَبْنَاءَنَا، فَقَالَ: ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ يَا زِيَادُ، إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَعُدُّكَ مِنْ فُقَهَاءِ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، هَذِهِ التَّوْرَاةُ وَالْإِنْجِيلُ عِنْدَ الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى، فَمَاذَا تُغْنِي عَنْهُمْ. قَالَ ‌جُبَيْرٌ : فَلَقِيتُ ‌عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ. قُلْتُ: أَلَا تَسْمَعُ إِلَى مَا يَقُولُ أَخُوكَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِالَّذِي قَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ، قَالَ: صَدَقَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ، إِنْ شِئْتَ لَأُحَدِّثَنَّكَ بِأَوَّلِ عِلْمٍ يُرْفَعُ مِنَ النَّاسِ، الْخُشُوعُ، يُوشِكُ أَنْ تَدْخُلَ مَسْجِدَ جَمَاعَةٍ فَلَا تَرَى فِيهِ رَجُلًا خَاشِعًا. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ. وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ثِقَةٌ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ، وَلَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا تَكَلَّمَ فِيهِ غَيْرَ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ نَحْوُ هَذَا، وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ. عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

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Commentary

Religious knowledge will gradually come to an end by the death of religions scholars, even though the Qurʾān will yet exist, but the people will not act upon it. The real and true purpose of knowledge is to act accordingly, when knowledge is not practised, as if it is ignorance instead of knowledge. Were knowledge true and firm it would be practised. Knowledge brings fear and consciousness to a man regarding Allāh and the result of fear is humbleness and humility i.e. lowliness and submission.