What Has Been Related About Performing Ghusl on Friday
Darussalam · Volume 1
4. The Chapters On Al-Jumu'ah (Friday) [From Allāh's Messenger ﷺ]Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation
الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 505
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495. (Another chain reaching to Az-Zuhri) with this Hadith. Mālik reported this Hadith from Az-Zuhri, from Sālim who said: "Umar [bin Al-Khaṭṭāb] was giving a Khutbah on Friday." And he mentioned this Hadith. (Sahih) Abū 'Eisā said: I asked Muḥammad about this, and he said: "What is correct is the Hadith of Az-Zuhri from Sālim, from his father." Muḥammad said: "Similar to this Hadīth has also been reported by Mālik, from Az-Zuhri, from Sālim, from his father.”
٤٩٥ - وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ يُونُسَ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ. ٤٩٥ (م) - وَرَوَى مَالِكٌ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا عُمَرُ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ. سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا، عَنْ هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ: الصَّحِيحُ حَدِيثُ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ أَيْضًا، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ نَحْوُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ
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There is disagreement in the status of taking a bath on Friday. According to the four A'immah it is Sunnah and desirable, not obligatory and compulsory, said Ibn Qudāmah and Ibn 'Abdul Barr. [Al-Mughnī: 3/225]. Some said taking a bath on Friday is compulsory according to one statement of Imām Mālik, Shāfi'i and Ahmad. However the known opinion of the Four A'immah is that it is only Sunnah and desirable, not compulsory.