Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 512

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 512

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What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Talk While The Imām Is Delivering The Khutbah

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

4. The Chapters On Al-Jumu'ah (Friday) [From Allāh's Messenger ﷺ]

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 518

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

512. Abū Hurairah narrated that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said: "Whoever said: 'Be quite' while the Imām is giving the Khutbah then he has committed Laghw (useless activity)." (Ṣaḥīḥ) [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ibn Abī Awfā and Jābir bin 'Abdullāh. Abū 'Eisā said: The Hadīth of Abū Hurairah is a Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ Hadīth. It is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. They dislike a man talking while the Imām is delivering the Khutbah. They say that if someone else talks he is not to censure him except by gesturing. They differ over returning the Salām, and replying to the one who sneezes [while the Imām is delivering the Khutbah.] Some of the people of knowledge allowed returning the Salām and replying to the one who sneezed while the Imām is delivering the Khutbah. This is the view of Ahmad and Ishāq. Some of the people of knowledge among the Tābi'īn and others disliked it, and this is the view of Ash-Shāfi'ī.

Arabic text

٥١٢ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ ‌عُقَيْلٍ ، عَنِ ‌الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ ‌سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَالَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ أَنْصِتْ» فَقَدْ لَغَا وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى وَجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ. حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، كَرِهُوا لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ فَقَالُوا: إِنْ تَكَلَّمَ غَيْرُهُ فَلَا يُنْكِرْ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا بِالْإِشَارَةِ. وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِي رَدِّ السَّلَامِ وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ: فَرَخَّصَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي رَدِّ السَّلَامِ وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ. وَكَرِهَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ذَلِكَ. وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ.

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Commentary

When it is impermissible to tell a person to stop talking during the sermon, how then can a person himself talk. This is the duty of the Imām to teach the manners to his audience.