Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1386

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1386

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What Has Been Related About Blood Money, How Many Camels Is It?

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

14. The Chapters On Blood-Money From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 63

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Text and translation

English translation

1386. Ibn Mas'ūd narrated: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ judged for the accidental blood-money: Twenty Bint Makhād, twenty male Ibn Makhād, twenty Bint Labūn, twenty Jadha'ah, and twenty Hiqqah."[1] There is something on this topic from 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr. (Another chain) with similar meaning. [Abū 'Eisā said:] We do not know of the Hadīth of Ibn Mas'ūd to be Marfū' except from this route, and it has been reported from 'Abdullāh in Mawqūf form. Some of the people of knowledge have followed this, it is the view of Aḥmad and Iṣhāq. The people of knowledge have agreed that the blood-money is taken in three years, each year a third of the blood-money (is paid). They held the view that the blood-money for accidental killing is due from the ʿAqilah, and some of them held the view that the ʿAqilah are Jābir, may Allāh be pleased with them.

Arabic text

١٣٨٦ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ، عَنِ ‌الْحَجَّاجِ ، عَنْ ‌زَيْدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ ‌خِشْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ‌ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: «قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي دِيَةِ الْخَطَإِ» عِشْرِينَ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ وَعِشْرِينَ بَنِي مَخَاضٍ ذُكُورًا وَعِشْرِينَ بِنْتَ لَبُونٍ وَعِشْرِينَ جَذَعَةً وَعِشْرِينَ حِقَّةً. ١٣٨٦ (م) - أَخْبَرَنَا ‌أَبُو هِشَامٍ الرِّفَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ‌وَأَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ ، عَنِ ‌الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ نَحْوَهُ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو. حَدِيثُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مَرْفُوعًا إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْقُوفًا. وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِلَى هَذَا وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ. وَقَدْ أَجْمَعَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ عَلَى أَنَّ الدِّيَةَ تُؤْخَذُ فِي ثَلَاثِ سِنِينَ فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ، وَرَأَوْا أَنَّ دِيَةَ الْخَطَإِ عَلَى الْعَاقِلَةِ. وَرَأَى بَعْضُهُمْ أَنَّ الْعَاقِلَةَ قَرَابَةُ الرَّجُلِ مِنْ قِبَلِ أَبِيهِ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مَالِكٍ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ. وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: إِنَّمَا الدِّيَةُ عَلَى الرِّجَالِ دُونَ النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ مِنَ الْعَصَبَةِ، يُحَمَّلُ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ رُبُعَ دِينَارٍ. وَقَدْ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: إِلَى نِصْفِ دِينَارٍ، فَإِنْ تَمَّتِ الدِّيَةُ وَإِلَّا نُظِرَ إِلَى أَقْرَبِ الْقَبَائِلِ مِنْهُمْ فَأُلْزِمُوا ذَلِكَ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] See no. 621.