Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1410

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1410

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What Has Been Related About The Blood-Money For The Fetus

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

14. The Chapters On Blood-Money From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 79

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1410. Abū Hurairah narrated: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ judged that a Ghurrah male slave or female slave be given in the case of a fetus. The one the judgement was made against said: 'Should we give something for one who did not drink, nor eat, nor cry out to shed a tear, the likes of which is useless?' So the Prophet ﷺ said: 'This is the speech of a poet. Rather it requires a Ghurrah: a male slave or a female slave.'" (Sahih) There are narrations on this topic from [Ḥamal] bin Mālik bin An-Nābighah [and Al-Mughīrah bin Shu'bah]. [Abū 'Eisā said:] The Hadīth of Abū Hurairah is a Ḥasan Sahīh Hadīth. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. Some of them said that Al-Ghurrah is a male or female slave, or five hundred Dirham. Some of them said it could also be a horse or a mule.

Arabic text

١٤١٠ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ، عَنْ ‌مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ ‌أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْجَنِينِ بِغُرَّةٍ» عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ، فَقَالَ الَّذِي قُضِيَ عَلَيْهِ: أَيُعْطَى مَنْ لَا شَرِبَ وَلَا أَكَلَ وَلَا صَاحَ، فَاسْتَهَلَّ فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلُّ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ هَذَا لَيَقُولُ بِقَوْلِ شَاعِرٍ، بَلْ فِيهِ غُرَّةٌ عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ حَمَلِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّابِغَةِ، وَالْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ. حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمُ: الْغُرَّةُ: عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ أَوْ خَمْسُ مِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: أَوْ فَرَسٌ أَوْ بَغْلٌ.

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Commentary

The word 'Ghurrah' is used for every nice thing. The literal meaning of Ghurrah is 'white spot on the forehead of a horse' here it means a male or female slave. This word is usually used for horses and mules but here it means to free a slave or a slave woman as the punishment of purposeful abortion.