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34 hadiths · Full book

Unnumbered chapter

The Statement of Allāh تعالى: "... And We have made from water every living thing. Will they not then believe." (V.21:30)

Chapter 1

Whoever thinks that giving water in charity, or as a gift or by way of a testament is permissible, whether it is divided or not.(1)

Hadith 2351

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2351. Narrated Sahl bin Sa'd رضي الله عنه A tumbler (full of milk or water) was brought to the Prophet ﷺ who drank from it, while on his right side there was sitting a boy who was the youngest of those who were present, and on his left side there were old men. The Prophet ﷺ asked, "O boy, will you allow me to give it (i.e., the rest of the drink) to the old men?" The boy said, "O Allāh's Messenger! I will not give preference to anyone over me to drink the rest of it from which you have (1) (Ch. 1) Al-Bukhārī wants to refute the opinions of those who think that water cannot be possessed. (Faṭh Al-Bārī). drunk.” So, the Prophet ﷺ gave it to him.

Arabic text

2351 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِقَدَحٍ، فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ، وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ غُلاَمٌ أَصْغَرُ القَوْمِ، وَالأَشْيَاخُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، فَقَالَ: «يَا غُلاَمُ أَتَأْذَنُ لِي أَنْ أُعْطِيَهُ الأَشْيَاخَ»، قَالَ: مَا كُنْتُ لِأُوثِرَ بِفَضْلِي مِنْكَ أَحَدًا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2351

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Hadith 2352

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2352. Narrated Az-Zuhri: Anas bin Mālik said that once a domestic sheep was milked for Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ while he was in the house of Anas bin Mālik. The milk was mixed with water drawn from the well in Anas’ house. A tumbler of it was presented to Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ who drank from it. Then Abū Bakr was sitting on his left side and a bedouin on his right side. When the Prophet ﷺ removed the tumbler from his mouth, ‘Umar was afraid that the Prophet ﷺ might give it to the bedouin, so he said, “O Allāh’s Messenger! Give it to Abū Bakr who is sitting by your side.” But the Prophet ﷺ gave it to the bedouin, who was to his right and said, “You should start with the one on your right side.”

Arabic text

2352 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّهَا حُلِبَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَاةٌ دَاجِنٌ، وَهِيَ فِي دَارِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَشِيبَ لَبَنُهَا بِمَاءٍ مِنَ البِئْرِ الَّتِي فِي دَارِ أَنَسٍ، فَأَعْطَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ القَدَحَ، فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى إِذَا نَزَعَ القَدَحَ مِنْ فِيهِ، وَعَلَى يَسَارِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ أَعْرَابِيٌّ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: وَخَافَ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُ الأَعْرَابِيَّ، أَعْطِ أَبَا بَكْرٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عِنْدَكَ، فَأَعْطَاهُ الأَعْرَابِيَّ الَّذِي عَلَى يَمِينِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «الأَيْمَنَ فَالأَيْمَنَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2352

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Chapter 2

Whoever said, “The owner of the water has the right to drink till he is satisfied, as the Prophet ﷺ said, ‘Superfluous water should not be withheld from others.’”

Hadith 2353

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2353. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “Do not withhold the superfluous water, for that will prevent people from grazing their cattle.”(1)

Arabic text

2353 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لاَ يُمْنَعُ فَضْلُ المَاءِ لِيُمْنَعَ بِهِ الكَلَأُ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2353) This Hadith means that if one has a well near which there is a pasture and there is no other source of water in the area, one should not withhold the water from the sheep grazing there, for that would make it impossible for the sheep to graze there as they would be in great need of water after grazing. So, to withhold the water means to prevent sheep from grazing as well. (Faḥ Al-Bārī).

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2353

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Hadith 2354

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رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ 2354. Narrated Abū Hurairah that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Do not withhold the superfluous water in order to withhold the superfluous grass."

Arabic text

2354 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ المُسَيَّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لاَ تَمْنَعُوا فَضْلَ المَاءِ لِتَمْنَعُوا بِهِ فَضْلَ الكَلَإِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2354

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Chapter 3

If one digs a well in his own land and somebody falls in it and dies, the owner is not responsible.

Hadith 2355

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رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ 2355. Narrated Abū Hurairah that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "No blood-money will be charged if somebody dies in a mine, or in a well, or is killed by an animal; and if somebody finds a treasure in his land he has to give one-fifth of it to the government."(1)

Arabic text

2355 - حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «المَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ، وَالبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ، وَالعَجْمَاءُ جُبَارٌ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الخُمُسُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2355

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Chapter 4

Disputes and controversies about wells and the settlement of such disputes and controversies.

Hadith 2356

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رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ 2356, 2357. Narrated 'Abdullāh (bin Mas'ūd): The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever takes a false oath to deprive somebody of his property will meet Allāh while He will be angry with him."

Arabic text

2356 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ يَقْتَطِعُ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ، هُوَ عَلَيْهَا فَاجِرٌ، لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ» فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا} [آل عمران: 77] الآيَةَ، فَجَاءَ الأَشْعَثُ، فَقَالَ: مَا حَدَّثَكُمْ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فِيَّ أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ، كَانَتْ لِي بِئْرٌ فِي أَرْضِ ابْنِ عَمٍّ لِي، فَقَالَ لِي: «شُهُودَكَ»، قُلْتُ: مَا لِي شُهُودٌ، قَالَ: «فَيَمِينُهُ»، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِذًا يَحْلِفَ، فَذَكَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذَا الحَدِيثَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ذَلِكَ تَصْدِيقًا لَهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2356

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Hadith 2357

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رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ 2356, 2357. Narrated 'Abdullāh (bin Mas'ūd): The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever takes a false oath to deprive somebody of his property will meet Allāh while He will be angry with him." Allāh revealed: "Verily, those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allāh's Covenant, and their oaths..." (V.3:77) Al-Ash'ath came (to the place where 'Abdullāh was narrating) and said, "What has Abū 'Abdur-Raḥmān (i.e., 'Abdullāh) been telling you? This Verse was revealed concerning me. I had a well in the land of a cousin of mine. The Prophet ﷺ asked me to bring witnesses (to confirm my claim). I said, 'I do not have witnesses.' He said, 'Let the defendant take an oath then.' I said, 'O Allāh's Messenger! He will take a (false) oath immediately.' Then the Prophet ﷺ mentioned the above narration and Allāh revealed the Verse to confirm what he had said." (See Hadīth No.2515, 2516)

Arabic text

٢٣٥٦ - ٢٣٥٧ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ يَقْتَطِعُ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ، هُوَ عَلَيْهَا فَاجِرٌ، لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلا﴾ الْآيَةَ، فَجَاءَ الْأَشْعَثُ فَقَالَ: مَا حَدَّثَكُمْ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ فِيَّ أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ، كَانَتْ لِي بِئْرٌ فِي أَرْضِ ابْنِ عَمٍّ لِي، فَقَالَ لِي: شُهُودَُكَ، قُلْتُ: مَا لِي شُهُودٌ، قَالَ: فَيَمِينُهُ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِذًا يَحْلِفَ، فَذَكَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ذَلِكَ تَصْدِيقًا لَهُ.»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2355) The owner of the well is not responsible if somebody falls and dies in it, if the well is in his land or in uncultivated land belonging to nobody. (This is true concerning mines also.) But if the well is dug on the way of the Muslims or in the land of somebody else without his permission and somebody falls and dies in it, then the person who has dug the well has to pay blood-money. If an animal has untied itself and kills somebody or spoils his property, the owner of the animal is not responsible unless he is present at the time of the accident. (Al-Qastalānī)

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2357

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Chapter 5

The sin of him who withholds water from wayfarer and travellers.

Hadith 2358

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2358. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "There are three types of people whom Allāh will neither look at them on the Day of Resurrection, nor will he purify them (from sins) and they shall have a painful torment. They are: 1. A man possessed superfluous water, on a way and he withheld it from travellers. 2. A man who gave a Bai'a (pledge) to a ruler and he gave it only for worldly benefits. If the ruler gives him something he gets satisfied, and if the ruler withholds something from him, he gets dissatisfied.3. And a man displayed his goods for sale after the Aṣr prayer (and took a false oath by) saying, 'By Allāh, except Whom none has the right to be worshipped, I have been given so much for my goods,' and somebody believes him (and buys them)." The Prophet ﷺ then recited: "Verily, those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allāh's Covenant and their oaths..." (V.3:77)

Arabic text

2358 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا صَالِحٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ثَلاَثَةٌ لاَ يَنْظُرُ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِمْ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ، وَلاَ يُزَكِّيهِمْ، وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ، رَجُلٌ كَانَ لَهُ فَضْلُ مَاءٍ بِالطَّرِيقِ، فَمَنَعَهُ مِنَ ابْنِ السَّبِيلِ، وَرَجُلٌ بَايَعَ إِمَامًا لاَ يُبَايِعُهُ إِلَّا لِدُنْيَا، فَإِنْ أَعْطَاهُ مِنْهَا رَضِيَ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُعْطِهِ مِنْهَا سَخِطَ، وَرَجُلٌ أَقَامَ سِلْعَتَهُ بَعْدَ العَصْرِ، فَقَالَ: وَاللَّهِ الَّذِي لاَ إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ لَقَدْ أَعْطَيْتُ بِهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَصَدَّقَهُ رَجُلٌ " ثُمَّ قَرَأَ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا} [آل عمران: 77]

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2358

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Chapter 6

The dams of rivers.

Hadith 2359

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2359, 2360. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair: An Ansārī man quarrelled with Az-Zubair in the presence of the Prophet ﷺ about the Harra canals which were used for irrigating the date-palms. The Ansārī man said to Az-Zubair, "Let the water pass", but Az-Zubair refused to do so. So, the case was brought before the Prophet ﷺ who said to Az-Zubair, "O Zubair! Irrigate (your land) and then let the water pass to your neighbour." On that the Ansārī got angry and said to the Prophet ﷺ, "Is it because he (i.e., Zubair) is your aunt's son?" On that the colour of the face of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ changed (because of anger) and he said, "O Zubair! Irrigate (your land) and then withhold the water till it reaches the walls between the pits round the trees." Zubair said, "By Allāh, I think that the following Verse was revealed on this occasion:

Arabic text

2359 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ خَاصَمَ الزُّبَيْرَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي شِرَاجِ الحَرَّةِ، الَّتِي يَسْقُونَ بِهَا النَّخْلَ، فَقَالَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ: سَرِّحِ المَاءَ يَمُرُّ، فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِ؟ فَاخْتَصَمَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلزُّبَيْرِ: «أَسْقِ يَا زُبَيْرُ، ثُمَّ أَرْسِلِ المَاءَ إِلَى جَارِكَ»، فَغَضِبَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، فَقَالَ: أَنْ كَانَ ابْنَ عَمَّتِكَ؟ فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اسْقِ يَا زُبَيْرُ، ثُمَّ احْبِسِ المَاءَ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الجَدْرِ»، فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: " وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَحْسِبُ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ: {فَلاَ وَرَبِّكَ لاَ يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّى يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ} [النساء: 65] "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2359

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Hadith 2360

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2359, 2360. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair: An Ansārī man quarrelled with Az-Zubair in the presence of the Prophet ﷺ about the Harra canals which were used for irrigating the date-palms. The Ansārī man said to Az-Zubair, "Let the water pass", but Az-Zubair refused to do so. So, the case was brought before the Prophet ﷺ who said to Az-Zubair, "O Zubair! Irrigate (your land) and then let the water pass to your neighbour." On that the Ansārī got angry and said to the Prophet ﷺ, "Is it because he (i.e., Zubair) is your aunt's son?" On that the colour of the face of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ changed (because of anger) and he said, "O Zubair! Irrigate (your land) and then withhold the water till it reaches the walls between the pits round the trees." Zubair said, "By Allāh, I think that the following Verse was revealed on this occasion: 'But no, by your Lord, they can have no Faith, until they make you (O Muhammad ﷺ) judge in all disputes between them.' (V.4:65)

Arabic text

٢٣٥٩ - ٢٣٦٠ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ﵄ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ: «أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، خَاصَمَ الزُّبَيْرَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي شِرَاجِ الْحَرَّةِ، الَّتِي يَسْقُونَ بِهَا النَّخْلَ، فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: سَرِّحِ الْمَاءَ يَمُرُّ، فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِ، فَاخْتَصَمَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلزُّبَيْرِ: اسْقِ يَا زُبَيْرُ، ثُمَّ أَرْسِلِ الْمَاءَ إِلَى جَارِكَ، فَغَضِبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَقَالَ: أَنْ كَانَ ابْنَ عَمَّتِكَ؟ فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ: اسْقِ يَا زُبَيْرُ، ثُمَّ احْبِسِ الْمَاءَ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الْجَدْرِ، فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: وَاللهِ إِنِّي لأَحْسِبُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ: ﴿فَلا وَرَبِّكَ لا يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّى يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ﴾.»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2360

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Chapter 7

The land nearer to the source of water has the right to be irrigated before the one that is farther.

Hadith 2361

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2361. Narrated 'Urwa رضي الله عنه: When a man from the Anṣār quarrelled with Az-Zubair, the Prophet ﷺ said, "O Zubair! Irrigate (your land) first and then let the water flow (to the land of the others)." On that the Anṣārī said (to the Prophet ﷺ), "Is it because he is your aunt's son?" On that the Prophet ﷺ said, "O Zubair! Irrigate till the water reaches the walls between the pits around the trees and then stop (i.e., let the water go to the other's land)." I think the following Verse was revealed concerning this event: 'But no, by your Lord, they can have no Faith, until they make you (O Muhammad ﷺ) judge in all disputes between them.' " (V.4:65)

Arabic text

2361 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: خَاصَمَ الزُّبَيْرَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا زُبَيْرُ اسْقِ، ثُمَّ أَرْسِلْ»، فَقَالَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ: إِنَّهُ ابْنُ عَمَّتِكَ، فَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ: «اسْقِ يَا زُبَيْرُ، ثُمَّ يَبْلُغُ المَاءُ الجَدْرَ، ثُمَّ أَمْسِكْ» فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: " فَأَحْسِبُ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ: {فَلاَ وَرَبِّكَ لاَ يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّى يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ} [النساء: 65] "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2361

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Chapter 8

The land nearer to the source of water has the right to be covered with water up to the ankles.

Hadith 2362

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2362. Narrated 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair رضي الله عنها: An Anṣārī man quarrelled with Az-Zubair about a canal in the Harra which was used for irrigating date-palms. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, ordering Az-Zubair to be moderate, said, "O Zubair! Irrigate (your land) first and then leave the water for your neighbour." The Anṣārī said, "Is it because he is your aunt's son?" On that the colour of the face of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ changed (because of anger) and he said, "O Zubair! Irrigate (your land) and withhold the water till it reaches the walls that are between the pits around the trees.” So, Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ gave Az-Zubair his full right. Az-Zubair said, “By Allāh, the following Verse was revealed in that connection: ‘But no, by your Lord, they can have no Faith, until they make you (O Muhammad ﷺ) judge in all disputes between them.’” (V.4:65) (The subnarrator), Ibn Shihāb said to Juraij (another subnarrator), “The Anṣār and the other people interpreted the saying of the Prophet ﷺ: ‘Irrigate (your land) and withhold the water till it reaches the walls between the pits around the trees,’ as meaning up to the ankles.”

Arabic text

2362 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سَلاَمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ خَاصَمَ الزُّبَيْرَ فِي شِرَاجٍ مِنَ الحَرَّةِ يَسْقِي بِهَا النَّخْلَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اسْقِ يَا زُبَيْرُ، فَأَمَرَهُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، ثُمَّ أَرْسِلْ إِلَى جَارِكَ» فَقَالَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ: أَنْ كَانَ ابْنَ عَمَّتِكَ، فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اسْقِ، ثُمَّ احْبِسْ، يَرْجِعَ المَاءُ إِلَى الجَدْرِ، وَاسْتَوْعَى لَهُ حَقَّهُ» فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: " وَاللَّهِ إِنَّ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ أُنْزِلَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ: {فَلاَ وَرَبِّكَ لاَ يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّى يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ} [النساء: 65] " قَالَ لِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَقَدَّرَتِ الأَنْصَارُ وَالنَّاسُ قَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اسْقِ، ثُمَّ احْبِسْ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الجَدْرِ» وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى الكَعْبَيْنِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2362

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2362

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Chapter 9

The superiority of providing water (to those who need it).

Hadith 2363

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2363. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “While a man was walking he felt thirsty and went down a well and drank water from it. On coming out of it, he saw a dog panting and eating mud because of excessive thirst. The man said, ‘This (dog) is suffering from the same problem as that of mine. So he (went down the well), filled his shoe with water, caught hold of it with his teeth and climbed up and watered the dog. Allāh thanked him for his (good) deed and forgave him.’” The people asked, “O Allāh’s Messenger! Is there a reward for us in serving (the) animals?” He replied, “Yes, there is a reward for serving any animate (living being).”

Arabic text

2363 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " بَيْنَا رَجُلٌ يَمْشِي، فَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ العَطَشُ، فَنَزَلَ بِئْرًا، فَشَرِبَ مِنْهَا، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِكَلْبٍ يَلْهَثُ يَأْكُلُ الثَّرَى مِنَ العَطَشِ، فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ بَلَغَ هَذَا مِثْلُ الَّذِي بَلَغَ بِي، فَمَلَأَ خُفَّهُ، ثُمَّ أَمْسَكَهُ بِفِيهِ، ثُمَّ رَقِيَ، فَسَقَى الكَلْبَ، فَشَكَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ، فَغَفَرَ لَهُ "، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَإِنَّ لَنَا فِي البَهَائِمِ أَجْرًا؟ قَالَ: «فِي كُلِّ كَبِدٍ رَطْبَةٍ أَجْرٌ» تَابَعَهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالرَّبِيعُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2363

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Hadith 2364

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رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ 2364. Narrated Asmā' bint Abī Bakr: The Prophet ﷺ offered the eclipse Ṣalāt (prayer), and then said, "Hell was displayed so close that I said, 'O my Lord! Am I going to be one of its inhabitants?' " Suddenly he saw a woman. I think he said, "...who was being scratched by a cat." He said, "What is wrong with her?" He was told, "She had imprisoned it (i.e., the cat) till it died of hunger."

Arabic text

2364 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى صَلاَةَ الكُسُوفِ، فَقَالَ: " دَنَتْ مِنِّي النَّارُ، حَتَّى قُلْتُ: أَيْ رَبِّ وَأَنَا مَعَهُمْ، فَإِذَا امْرَأَةٌ، حَسِبْتُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: تَخْدِشُهَا هِرَّةٌ، قَالَ: مَا شَأْنُ هَذِهِ؟ قَالُوا: حَبَسَتْهَا حَتَّى مَاتَتْ جُوعًا "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2364

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Hadith 2365

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رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ 2365. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "A woman was tortured and was put in (Hell) Fire because of a cat which she had kept locked till it died of hunger." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ further said, "Allāh knows better. Allāh said (to the woman), 'You neither fed it nor watered it when you locked it up, nor did you set it free to eat the vermin of the earth.' "

Arabic text

2365 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «عُذِّبَتِ امْرَأَةٌ فِي هِرَّةٍ حَبَسَتْهَا حَتَّى مَاتَتْ جُوعًا، فَدَخَلَتْ فِيهَا النَّارَ» قَالَ: فَقَالَ: وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ: «لاَ أَنْتِ أَطْعَمْتِهَا وَلاَ سَقَيْتِهَا حِينَ حَبَسْتِيهَا، وَلاَ أَنْتِ أَرْسَلْتِهَا، فَأَكَلَتْ مِنْ خَشَاشِ الأَرْضِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2365

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Chapter 10

Whoever thinks that the owner of a tank, or of a leather water-container has more right to use the water than any other person.

Hadith 2366

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رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ 2366. Narrated Sahl bin Sa'd: Once a tumbler (full of milk or water) was brought to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ who drank from it, while on his right side there was sitting a boy who was the youngest of those who were present, and on his left side there were old men. The Prophet ﷺ asked, "O boy! Do you allow me to give (the drink) to the elder people (first)?" The boy said, "I will not give preference to anybody over me to have my share from you, O Allāh's Messenger!" So, he gave it to the boy.

Arabic text

2366 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِقَدَحٍ، فَشَرِبَ، وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ غُلاَمٌ هُوَ أَحْدَثُ القَوْمِ وَالأَشْيَاخُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، قَالَ: «يَا غُلاَمُ أَتَأْذَنُ لِي أَنْ أُعْطِيَ الأَشْيَاخَ»، فَقَالَ: مَا كُنْتُ لِأُوثِرَ بِنَصِيبِي مِنْكَ أَحَدًا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2366

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Hadith 2367

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2367. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, some people will be driven away from my Tank [Haud (Al-Kauthar)] on the Day of Resurrection as strange camels are driven away from a private tank (trough)."

Arabic text

2367 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَأَذُودَنَّ رِجَالًا عَنْ حَوْضِي، كَمَا تُذَادُ الغَرِيبَةُ مِنَ الإِبِلِ عَنِ الحَوْضِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2367

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Hadith 2368

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2368. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهم: The Prophet ﷺ said, "May Allāh be Merciful to the mother of Isma'il (Ishmael)! If she had left the water of Zamzam (fountain) as it was, (without constructing a basin for keeping the water), (or said, "If she had not taken handfuls of its water"), it would have been a flowing stream. Jurhum (an Arab tribe) came and asked her, 'May we settle at your dwelling?' She said, 'Yes, but you have no right to possess the water.' They agreed."

Arabic text

2368 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَكَثِيرِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ - يَزِيدُ أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَى الآخَرِ - عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ أُمَّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، لَوْ تَرَكَتْ زَمْزَمَ - أَوْ قَالَ: لَوْ لَمْ تَغْرِفْ مِنَ المَاءِ - لَكَانَتْ عَيْنًا مَعِينًا "، وَأَقْبَلَ جُرْهُمُ فَقَالُوا: أَتَأْذَنِينَ أَنْ نَنْزِلَ عِنْدَكِ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، وَلاَ حَقَّ لَكُمْ فِي المَاءِ، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2368

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Hadith 2369

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2369. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "There are three types of people whom Allāh will neither speak to them, nor look at them, on the Day of Resurrection. (They are): 1. A man who takes an oath falsely that he has been offered for his goods so much more than what he is given, 2. A man who takes a false oath after the Aṣr (prayer) in order to grab a Muslim's property, and 3. A man who withholds his superfluous water. Allāh will say to him, 'Today I will withhold My Grace from you as you withheld the superfluity of what you had not created.'

Arabic text

2369 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " ثَلاَثَةٌ لاَ يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ، وَلاَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ: رَجُلٌ حَلَفَ عَلَى سِلْعَةٍ لَقَدْ أَعْطَى بِهَا أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا أَعْطَى وَهُوَ كَاذِبٌ، وَرَجُلٌ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ كَاذِبَةٍ بَعْدَ العَصْرِ، لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ، وَرَجُلٌ مَنَعَ فَضْلَ مَاءٍ فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ: اليَوْمَ أَمْنَعُكَ فَضْلِي كَمَا مَنَعْتَ فَضْلَ مَا لَمْ تَعْمَلْ يَدَاكَ "، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، سَمِعَ أَبَا صَالِحٍ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2369

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Chapter 11

No Himā (private pasture) except according to what Allāh and His Messenger ﷺ did.(1)

Hadith 2370

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2370. Narrated As-Sa'b bin Jaththāma: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "No Himā(2) except for Allāh and His Messenger ﷺ(3). We have been told that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ made a place called An-Naqī' as Hima, and 'Umar made Ash-Sharaf and Ar-Rabadha Hima (for grazing the animals of Zakāt). (1) (Ch. 11) This means that the Imām has the right to assign certain pastures for certain purposes (e.g., for grazing the animals of the Zakāt). Nobody would then have the right to use the pastures for other purposes. (Fath Al-Bārī)

Arabic text

2370 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ الصَّعْبَ بْنَ جَثَّامَةَ، قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لاَ حِمَى إِلَّا لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ» وَقَالَ: بَلَغَنَا «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَمَى النَّقِيعَ»، وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ «حَمَى السَّرَفَ وَالرَّبَذَةَ»

Footnotes

2 (2) (H. 2370) The origin of this word is that when an Arab chief came to a certain place suitable for pasturing, he would let his dog bark at a high place. The area across which the sound of the dog spread would be a private pasture for the chief's cattle, and nobody else would have the right to graze his cattle in it. So Hima means a private pasture, originally belonging to nobody, and nobody is allowed to cultivate it, but it is kept for grazing private animals. (Fath Al-Bārī)

3 (3) (H. 2370) Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and the Muslim leaders only have the right to keep pastures of this sort; no individual has the right to keep Hima for his personal good as the Arabs used to do in the Pre-Islāmic Period of Ignorance. (Ibid.)

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2370

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Chapter 12

Drinking water by people and watering animals from the rivers.

Hadith 2371

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2371. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Keeping horses may be a source of reward to some (men), a shelter to another (i.e., means of earning one's living), or a burden to a third(1). He, to whom the horse will be a source of reward is the one who keeps it in Allāh's Cause (prepare it for holy battles) and ties it by a long rope in a pasture (or a garden). He will get a reward equal to what its long rope allows it to eat in the pasture or the garden, and if that horse breaks its rope and crosses one or two hills, then all its foot-steps and its dung will be counted as good deeds for its owner; and if it passes by a river and drinks from it, then that will also be regarded as a good deed for its owner even if he has had no intention of watering it then. Horses are a shelter from poverty to the second person who keeps horses for earning his living so as not to ask others, and at the same time he gives Allāh's Right (i.e., Zakāt) (from the wealth he earns through using them in trading etc.), and does not overburden them. He who keeps horses just out of pride and for showing off and as a means of harming the Muslims, his horses will be a source of sins to him." When Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was asked about donkeys, he replied, "Nothing particular was revealed to me regarding them except this general unique Verse which is applicable to everything: 'So whosoever does good equal to the weight of an atom (or a small ant), shall see it. And whosoever does evil equal to the weight of an atom (or a small ant), shall see it'."(1)

Arabic text

2371 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " الخَيْلُ لِرَجُلٍ أَجْرٌ، وَلِرَجُلٍ سِتْرٌ، وَعَلَى رَجُلٍ وِزْرٌ، فَأَمَّا الَّذِي لَهُ أَجْرٌ: فَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، فَأَطَالَ بِهَا فِي مَرْجٍ أَوْ رَوْضَةٍ، فَمَا أَصَابَتْ فِي طِيَلِهَا ذَلِكَ مِنَ المَرْجِ أَوِ الرَّوْضَةِ كَانَتْ لَهُ حَسَنَاتٍ، وَلَوْ أَنَّهُ انْقَطَعَ طِيَلُهَا، فَاسْتَنَّتْ شَرَفًا أَوْ شَرَفَيْنِ كَانَتْ آثَارُهَا، وَأَرْوَاثُهَا حَسَنَاتٍ لَهُ، وَلَوْ أَنَّهَا مَرَّتْ بِنَهَرٍ، فَشَرِبَتْ مِنْهُ وَلَمْ يُرِدْ أَنْ يَسْقِيَ كَانَ ذَلِكَ حَسَنَاتٍ لَهُ، فَهِيَ لِذَلِكَ أَجْرٌ، وَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا تَغَنِّيًا وَتَعَفُّفًا ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْسَ حَقَّ اللَّهِ فِي رِقَابِهَا وَلاَ ظُهُورِهَا، فَهِيَ لِذَلِكَ سِتْرٌ، وَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا فَخْرًا وَرِيَاءً وَنِوَاءً لِأَهْلِ الإِسْلاَمِ، فَهِيَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وِزْرٌ " وَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الحُمُرِ، فَقَالَ: " مَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيَّ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا هَذِهِ الآيَةُ الجَامِعَةُ الفَاذَّةُ: {فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ، وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ} [الزلزلة: 8] "

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2371) Horses are kept as a means of conveyance or for commercial purposes. One may use them in the way that pleases Allāh and gets a reward for his obedience, another may use them in disobeying Allāh and is consequently punished, and still another may use them just for earning his living. (Qastalānī)

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2371

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Hadith 2372

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2372. Narrated Zaid bin Khālid رضي الله عنه: A man came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and asked about Al-Luqata (a fallen thing). The Prophet ﷺ said, "Recognise its container and its tying material and then make public announcement about it for one year and if its owner shows up, give it to him; otherwise use it as you like." The man said, "What about a lost sheep?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "It is for you, your brother or the wolf."(2) The man asked "What about a lost camel?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Why should you take it as it has got its water-container (its stomach) and its hooves and it can reach the places of water and can eat the trees till its owner finds it?"(3)

Arabic text

2372 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى المُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الجُهَنِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ اللُّقَطَةِ، فَقَالَ: «اعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا، ثُمَّ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلَّا فَشَأْنَكَ بِهَا» قَالَ: فَضَالَّةُ الغَنَمِ؟ قَالَ: «هِيَ لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ»، قَالَ: فَضَالَّةُ الإِبِلِ؟ قَالَ: «مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا، مَعَهَا سِقَاؤُهَا وَحِذَاؤُهَا، تَرِدُ المَاءَ وَتَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ حَتَّى يَلْقَاهَا رَبُّهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2372

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Chapter 13

The selling of wood and grass.

Hadith 2373

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2373. Narrated Az-Zubair bin Al- ‘Awwām رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, “No doubt, one had better take a rope (and cut) and tie a bundle of wood and sell it whereby Allāh will keep his face away (from Hell-fire) rather than ask others who may give him or not.”

Arabic text

2373 - حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ العَوَّامِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَأَنْ يَأْخُذَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَحْبُلًا، فَيَأْخُذَ حُزْمَةً مِنْ حَطَبٍ، فَيَبِيعَ، فَيَكُفَّ اللَّهُ بِهِ وَجْهَهُ، خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ، أُعْطِيَ أَمْ مُنِعَ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2371) This means that if one treats his donkeys kindly and does not overburden them, he will be rewarded for that in the Hereafter, and if he does the opposite, he will gain the fruit of his ill-behaviour. (Qaṣṭalāni)

2 (2) (H. 2372) It is for you if its owner does not show up, or for its owner if he shows up, or for the wolf to eat if you leave it and its owner does not find it.

3 (3) (H. 2372) The Prophet ﷺ forbids the man from taking the lost camel because it can stay in the desert for a long period without any danger. It is like a well-provided traveller; it can reach its destination.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2373

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Hadith 2374

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2374. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “No doubt, it is better for anyone of you to cut a bundle of wood and carry it over his back (and earn his living thereby) rather than to ask somebody who may or may not give him.” (See H. 2074).

Arabic text

2374 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَأَنْ يَحْتَطِبَ أَحَدُكُمْ حُزْمَةً عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ، خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ أَحَدًا فَيُعْطِيَهُ أَوْ يَمْنَعَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2374

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Hadith 2375

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2375. Narrated Ḥusain bin ‘Ali رضي الله عنه: ‘Ali bin Abī Ṭālib رضي الله عنه said, “I got a she-camel as my share of the war booty on the day (of the battle) of Badr, and Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ gave me another she-camel. I let both of them kneel at the door of one of the Anṣār, intending to carry Idhkhīr on them to sell it and use its price for my wedding banquet on marrying Fāṭima. A goldsmith from Banī Qainuqā’ was with me. Ḥamza bin ‘Abdul-Muṭṭalib was in that house drinking wine and a lady singer was reciting: ‘O Ḥamza! (Kill) the (two) fat old she-camels (and serve them to your guests).’ So Ḥamza took his sword and went towards the two she-camels and cut off their humps and opened their flanks and took a part of their livers.” (I said to Ibn Shihāb, "Did he take part of the humps?" He replied, "He cut off their humps and carried them away." (Ali رضي الله عنه further said, "When I saw that dreadful sight, I went to the Prophet ﷺ and told him the news. The Prophet ﷺ came out in the company of Zaid bin Hārītha who was with him then, and I, too, went with them. He went to Hamza and spoke harshly to him. Hamza looked up and said, 'Aren't you only the slaves of my forefathers?' The Prophet ﷺ retreated and went out. This incident happened before the prohibition of drinking (alcoholic drinks).")

Arabic text

2375 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، أَنَّ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَهُمْ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَصَبْتُ شَارِفًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَغْنَمٍ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، قَالَ: «وَأَعْطَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَارِفًا أُخْرَى»، فَأَنَخْتُهُمَا يَوْمًا عِنْدَ بَابِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَحْمِلَ عَلَيْهِمَا إِذْخِرًا لِأَبِيعَهُ، وَمَعِي صَائِغٌ مِنْ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ، فَأَسْتَعِينَ بِهِ عَلَى وَلِيمَةِ فَاطِمَةَ، وَحَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ المُطَّلِبِ يَشْرَبُ فِي ذَلِكَ البَيْتِ مَعَهُ قَيْنَةٌ، فَقَالَتْ: [البحر الوافر] أَلاَ يَا حَمْزُ لِلشُّرُفِ النِّوَاءِ فَثَارَ إِلَيْهِمَا حَمْزَةُ بِالسَّيْفِ فَجَبَّ أَسْنِمَتَهُمَا، وَبَقَرَ خَوَاصِرَهُمَا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ مِنْ أَكْبَادِهِمَا، - قُلْتُ لِابْنِ شِهَابٍ وَمِنَ السَّنَامِ؟ قَالَ: قَدْ جَبَّ أَسْنِمَتَهُمَا، فَذَهَبَ بِهَا، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: - قَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى مَنْظَرٍ أَفْظَعَنِي، فَأَتَيْتُ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَعِنْدَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ الخَبَرَ، فَخَرَجَ وَمَعَهُ زَيْدٌ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى حَمْزَةَ، فَتَغَيَّظَ عَلَيْهِ، فَرَفَعَ حَمْزَةُ بَصَرَهُ، وَقَالَ: هَلْ أَنْتُمْ إِلَّا عَبِيدٌ لِآبَائِي، فَرَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَهْقِرُ حَتَّى خَرَجَ عَنْهُمْ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ تَحْرِيمِ الخَمْرِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2375

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Chapter 14

The uncultivated pieces of land (granted by the ruler to some individuals).

Hadith 2376

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2376. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ decided to grant a portion of (the uncultivated land of) Bahraïn to the Anšār. The Anšār said, "(We will not accept it) till you gïve a similar portion to our emigrant brothers (from Quraish)." He said, "(O Anšār!) You will soon see people giving preference to others, so remain patient till you meet me (on the Day of Resurrection)."(1)

Arabic text

2376 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَرَادَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُقْطِعَ مِنَ البَحْرَيْنِ، فَقَالَتِ الأَنْصَارُ: حَتَّى تُقْطِعَ لِإِخْوَانِنَا مِنَ المُهَاجِرِينَ مِثْلَ الَّذِي تُقْطِعُ لَنَا، قَالَ: «سَتَرَوْنَ بَعْدِي أَثَرَةً، فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّى تَلْقَوْنِي»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2376) This prophecy was a sign of the Prophethood of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ. It came true that the Quraish kings had the source of wealth and power in their hands. The Prophet ﷺ tells the Anšār to be patient and wait for a great reward in the Hereafter as a compensation for the pleasures they would miss in this life.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2376

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Chapter 15

Documentation of the land grants.

Hadith 2377

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2377. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ called the Anṣār so as to grant them a portion of (the land of) Bahrain. They said, "O Allāh's Messenger! If you grant this to us, write a similar document to our Quraish (emigrant) brothers." But the Prophet ﷺ did not have enough grants and he said, "After me you will see the people giving preference (to others), so be patient till you meet me."(1)

Arabic text

2377 - وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ: عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: دَعَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الأَنْصَارَ لِيُقْطِعَ لَهُمْ بِالْبَحْرَيْنِ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنْ فَعَلْتَ فَاكْتُبْ لِإِخْوَانِنَا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ بِمِثْلِهَا، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّكُمْ سَتَرَوْنَ بَعْدِي أَثَرَةً، فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّى تَلْقَوْنِي»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2377

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Chapter 16

Milking she-camels at water places.

Hadith 2378

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2378. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "One of the rights of a she-camel is that it should be milked at a place of water."

Arabic text

2378 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ المُنْذِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مِنْ حَقِّ الإِبِلِ أَنْ تُحْلَبَ عَلَى المَاءِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2378

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Chapter 17

One may have the right to pass through a garden or to have a share in date-palms.

Hadith 2379

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2379. Narrated 'Abdullāh رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "If somebody buys date-palms after they have been pollinated, the fruits will belong to the seller unless the buyer stipulates the contrary. If somebody buys a slave having some property, the property will belong to the seller unless the buyer stipulates that it should belong to him."

Arabic text

2379 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ نَخْلًا بَعْدَ أَنْ تُؤَبَّرَ، فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ المُبْتَاعُ، وَمَنِ ابْتَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ، فَمَالُهُ لِلَّذِي بَاعَهُ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ المُبْتَاعُ»، وَعَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ فِي العَبْدِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2379

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Hadith 2380

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2380. Narrated Zaid bin Thābit رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ permitted selling the dates of the 'Arāyā for ready dates by estimating the amount of the former (as they are still on the trees).

Arabic text

2380 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ، قَالَ: «رَخَّصَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تُبَاعَ العَرَايَا بِخَرْصِهَا تَمْرًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2380

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Hadith 2381

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2381. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ forbade the sales called Al-Mukhābara, Al-Muhāqala and Al-Muzābana and the selling of fruits till they are free from blights. He forbade the selling of the fruits except for money, except the 'Arāyā.

Arabic text

2381 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ المُخَابَرَةِ، وَالمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَعَنِ المُزَابَنَةِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهَا، وَأَنْ لاَ تُبَاعَ إِلَّا بِالدِّينَارِ وَالدِّرْهَمِ، إِلَّا العَرَايَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2381

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Hadith 2382

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2382. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ allowed the sale of the dates of the 'Arāyā for ready dates by estimating the former which should be estimated as less than five Awsuq or five Awsuq. (Dawūd, the subnarrator is not sure as to the right amount.)(1)

Arabic text

2382 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ قَزَعَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «رَخَّصَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَيْعِ العَرَايَا بِخَرْصِهَا مِنَ التَّمْرِ، فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ، أَوْ فِي خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ» شَكَّ دَاوُدُ فِي ذَلِكَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2382

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Hadith 2383

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2383, 2384. Narrated Rāfi' bin Khadīj and Sahl bin Abī Hathma: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ forbade the sale of Muzābana, i.e., selling of fruits for fruits, except in the case of 'Arāyā; he allowed the owners of 'Arāyā such kind of sale.

Arabic text

2383 - حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي حَارِثَةَ، أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، وَسَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، حَدَّثَاهُ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ المُزَابَنَةِ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ، إِلَّا أَصْحَابَ العَرَايَا، فَإِنَّهُ أَذِنَ لَهُمْ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي بُشَيْرٌ مِثْلَهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2383

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Hadith 2384

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English translation

2383, 2384. Narrated Rāfi' bin Khadīj and Sahl bin Abī Hathma: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ forbade the sale of Muzābana, i.e., selling of fruits for fruits, except in the case of 'Arāyā; he allowed the owners of 'Arāyā such kind of sale.

Arabic text

2383 - حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي حَارِثَةَ، أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، وَسَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، حَدَّثَاهُ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ المُزَابَنَةِ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ، إِلَّا أَصْحَابَ العَرَايَا، فَإِنَّهُ أَذِنَ لَهُمْ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي بُشَيْرٌ مِثْلَهُ

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2382) Since there is doubt about the limits of estimation, less than five Awsuq is regarded as the legal amount; five Awsuq or more is regarded as illegal. (Qastalānī).

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2384

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2384

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