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43 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

What is said regarding the

Hadith 2517

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2517. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, “Whoever frees a Muslim slave, Allāh will save all the parts of his body from the (Hell) Fire as he has manumitted the body-parts of the slave.” Sa'īd bin Marjāna said that he narrated that Hadīth to 'Ali bin Al-Husain رضي الله عنهما and he manumitted his slave for whom 'Abdullāh bin Ja'far had offered him ten thousand Dirham or one thousand Dinār.

Arabic text

2517 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي وَاقِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَرْجَانَةَ - صَاحِبُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ - قَالَ: قَالَ لِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَعْتَقَ امْرَأً مُسْلِمًا، اسْتَنْقَذَ اللَّهُ بِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهُ عُضْوًا مِنْهُ مِنَ النَّارِ» قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَرْجَانَةَ: «فَانْطَلَقْتُ بِهِ إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، فَعَمَدَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا إِلَى عَبْدٍ لَهُ قَدْ أَعْطَاهُ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَشَرَةَ آلاَفِ دِرْهَمٍ أَوْ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ، فَأَعْتَقَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2517

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Chapter 2

What is the best kind of

Hadith 2518

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2518. Narrated Abū D̄har رضي الله عنه: I asked the Prophet ﷺ, “What is the best deed?” He replied, “To believe in Allāh and to fight for His Cause.” I then asked, “What is the best kind of manumission (of slaves)?” He replied, “The manumission of the most expensive slave and the most beloved by his master.” I said, “If I cannot afford to do that?” He said, “Help the weak or do good for a person who cannot work for himself." I said, "If I cannot do that?" He said, "Refrain from harming others for this will be regarded as a charitable deed for your own good."

Arabic text

2518 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَاوِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيُّ العَمَلِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «إِيمَانٌ بِاللَّهِ، وَجِهَادٌ فِي سَبِيلِهِ»، قُلْتُ: فَأَيُّ الرِّقَابِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «أَعْلاَهَا ثَمَنًا، وَأَنْفَسُهَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِهَا»، قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ لَمْ أَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ: «تُعِينُ ضَايِعًا، أَوْ تَصْنَعُ لِأَخْرَقَ»،: قَالَ: فَإِنْ لَمْ أَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ: «تَدَعُ النَّاسَ مِنَ الشَّرِّ، فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ تَصَدَّقُ بِهَا عَلَى نَفْسِكَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2518

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Chapter 3

Manumitting slaves at the time of eclipses, or on the appearance of some other signs of Allāh, is recommended.

Hadith 2519

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2519. Narrated Asmā' bint Abū Bakr رضي الله عنها: The Prophet ﷺ ordered us to manumit slaves at the time of solar eclipses.

Arabic text

2519 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ المُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَتْ: «أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالعَتَاقَةِ فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ»، تَابَعَهُ عَلِيٌّ، عَنِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2519

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Hadith 2520

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2520. Narrated Asmã' bin AbU Bakr L.4 i: We were ordered to manumit slaves at the time of lunar eclipses.

Arabic text

2520 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَثَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ المُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَتْ: «كُنَّا نُؤْمَرُ عِنْدَ الخُسُوفِ بِالعَتَاقَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2520

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Chapter 4

If one manumits a male slave owned by two persons or a female slave owned by a number of partners.

Hadith 2521

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2521. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنها: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever manumits a slave owned by two masters, should manumit him completely (not partially) if he is rich after having its price evaluated."

Arabic text

2521 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ عَبْدًا بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مُوسِرًا قُوِّمَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ يُعْتَقُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2521

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Hadith 2522

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2522. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنهم: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Whoever manumits his share of a jointly possessed slave and he has sufficient money to manumit him completely, should let its price be estimated by a just man and give his partners the price of their shares and manumit the slave; otherwise (i.e., if he has not sufficient money) he manumits the slave partially."

Arabic text

2522 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ، فَكَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَ العَبْدِ قُوِّمَ العَبْدُ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ، فَأَعْطَى شُرَكَاءَهُ حِصَصَهُمْ، وَعَتَقَ عَلَيْهِ العَبْدُ، وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2522

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Hadith 2523

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2523. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهم: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Whoever manumits his share of a jointly possessed slave, then it is essential for him to get that slave manumitted completely as long as he has the money to do so. If he has not sufficient money to pay the price of the other shares (after the price of the slave is evaluated justly), the manumitter manumits the slave partially in proportion to his share."

Arabic text

2523 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ، فَعَلَيْهِ عِتْقُهُ كُلُّهُ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ يُقَوَّمُ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ، فَأُعْتِقَ مِنْهُ مَا أَعْتَقَ»، حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ اخْتَصَرَهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2523

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Hadith 2524

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2524. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهم: The Prophet ﷺ said, "He who manumits his share and has money sufficient to free the remaining portion of that slave's price (justly estimated) then he should manumit him (by giving the rest of his price to the other co-owners)." Nāfi' added, "Otherwise the slave is partially free.” Ayyūb is not sure whether the last statement was said by Nāfi’ or it was a part of the Hadīth.

Arabic text

2524 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ أَوْ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ، وَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ المَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ قِيمَتَهُ بِقِيمَةِ العَدْلِ، فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ» قَالَ نَافِعٌ: وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ، قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: لاَ أَدْرِي أَشَيْءٌ قَالَهُ نَافِعٌ، أَوْ شَيْءٌ فِي الحَدِيثِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2524

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Hadith 2525

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2525. Narrated Ibn ‘Umar رضي الله عنهما that he used to give his verdict regarding the male or female slaves owned by more than one master, one of whom may manumit his share of the slave. Ibn ‘Umar used to say in such a case, “The manumitter should manumit the slave completely if he has sufficient money to pay the rest of the price of that slave (which is to be justly estimated) and the other share-holders are to take the price of their shares and the slave is freed (released from slavery).” Ibn ‘Umar narrated this verdict from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

2525 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِقْدَامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الفُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا " أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُفْتِي فِي العَبْدِ أَوِ الأَمَةِ يَكُونُ بَيْنَ شُرَكَاءَ، فَيُعْتِقُ أَحَدُهُمْ نَصِيبَهُ مِنْهُ يَقُولُ: قَدْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ عِتْقُهُ كُلِّهِ إِذَا كَانَ لِلَّذِي أَعْتَقَ مِنَ المَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ يُقَوَّمُ مِنْ مَالِهِ قِيمَةَ العَدْلِ، وَيُدْفَعُ إِلَى الشُّرَكَاءِ أَنْصِبَاؤُهُمْ، وَيُخَلَّى سَبِيلُ المُعْتَقِ " يُخْبِرُ ذَلِكَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَرَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ، وَابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَجُوَيْرِيَةُ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُخْتَصَرًا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2525

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Chapter 5

Whoever manumits his portion of a common slave and does not possess enough money to manumit him completely, then that slave should be helped to work without hardship to earn what will enable him to get complete freedom according to the writing (of emancipation).

Hadith 2526

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2526. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه that the Prophet ﷺ said, “Whoever manumits his portion of a (jointly possessed) slave..."

Arabic text

2526 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ ابْنُ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي النَّضْرُ بْنُ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شَقِيصًا مِنْ عَبْدٍ»،

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2526

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Hadith 2527

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2527. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever manumits his portion of a common slave should manumit the slave completely by paying the rest of his price from his money if he has enough money; otherwise the price of the slave is to be estimated and the slave is to be helped to work without hardship till he pays the rest of his price."

Arabic text

2527 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا - أَوْ شَقِيصًا - فِي مَمْلُوكٍ، فَخَلاَصُهُ عَلَيْهِ فِي مَالِهِ، إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ، وَإِلَّا قُوِّمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَاسْتُسْعِيَ بِهِ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ» تَابَعَهُ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَجَّاجٍ، وَأَبَانُ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ اخْتَصَرَهُ شُعْبَةُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2527

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2527

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Chapter 6

What is said about manumission and divorce by mistake or by forgetfulness. Manumission of slave should be for Allāh's sake only.

Hadith 2528

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2528. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Allāh has accepted my invocation to forgive what whispers in the hearts of my followers, unless they put it to action or utter it." (See Hadīth No.6664 Vol.8)

Arabic text

2528 - حَدَّثَنَا الحُمَيْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَجَاوَزَ لِي عَنْ أُمَّتِي مَا وَسْوَسَتْ بِهِ صُدُورُهَا، مَا لَمْ تَعْمَلْ أَوْ تَكَلَّمْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2528

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Hadith 2529

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2529. Narrated 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb: The Prophet ﷺ said, "The (reward of) deeds depends on intentions, and every person will get the reward according to what he has intended. So, whoever emigrates for Allāh and His Messenger, then his emigration will be for Allāh and His Messenger, and whoever emigrates for worldly benefits or for a woman to marry then his emigration will be for what he emigrated for." [See Vol. 1, Hadīth No.1]

Arabic text

2529 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّةِ، وَلِامْرِئٍ مَا نَوَى، فَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ لِدُنْيَا يُصِيبُهَا أَوِ امْرَأَةٍ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا، فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى مَا هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2529

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Chapter 7

If somebody says to his slave that he is for Allāh; and by that he intends to manumit him (the slave is manumitted). And the witness for manumission.

Hadith 2530

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2530. Narrated Qais: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: When Abū Hurairah accompanied by his slave set out intending to embrace Islām they lost each other on the way. The slave then came while Abū Hurairah was sitting with the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ said, "O Abū Hurairah! Your slave has come back." Abū Hurairah said, "Indeed, I would like you to witness that I have manumitted him." That happened at the time when Abū Hurairah recited (the following poetic verse): 'What a long tedious tiresome night! Nevertheless, it has delivered us from the land of Kufr (disbelief).'

Arabic text

2530 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّهُ لَمَّا أَقْبَلَ يُرِيدُ الإِسْلاَمَ، وَمَعَهُ غُلاَمُهُ ضَلَّ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ، فَأَقْبَلَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ جَالِسٌ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ هَذَا غُلاَمُكَ قَدْ أَتَاكَ»، فَقَالَ: أَمَا إِنِّي أُشْهِدُكَ أَنَّهُ حُرٌّ، قَالَ: فَهُوَ حِينَ يَقُولُ: [البحر الطويل] يَا لَيْلَةً مِنْ طُولِهَا وَعَنَائِهَا ... عَلَى أَنَّهَا مِنْ دَارَةِ الكُفْرِ نَجَّتِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2530

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Hadith 2531

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2531. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ:On my way to the Prophet ﷺ I was reciting:'What a long tedious tiresome night! Nevertheless, it has delivered us from theland of Kufr (disbelief).' I had a slave who ran away from me on theway. When I went to the Prophet ﷺ and gavethe Bai'a (pledge) for embracing Islām, theslave showed up while I was still with theProphet ﷺ who remarked, "O AbūHurairah! Here is your slave!" I said, "Imanumit him for Allāh's sake," and so Imanumitted him.

Arabic text

2531 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُلْتُ فِي الطَّرِيقِ: [البحر الطويل] يَا لَيْلَةً مِنْ طُولِهَا وَعَنَائِهَا ... عَلَى أَنَّهَا مِنْ دَارَةِ الكُفْرِ نَجَّتِ قَالَ: وَأَبَقَ مِنِّي غُلاَمٌ لِي فِي الطَّرِيقِ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بَايَعْتُهُ، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا عِنْدَهُ إِذْ طَلَعَ الغُلاَمُ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، هَذَا غُلاَمُكَ» فَقُلْتُ: هُوَ حُرٌّ لِوَجْهِ اللَّهِ، فَأَعْتَقْتُهُ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: لَمْ يَقُلْ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ حُرٌّ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2531

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Hadith 2532

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2532. Narrated Qais: When AbūHurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ accompanied by hisslave came intending to embrace Islām,they lost each other on the way. (When theslave showed up) Abū Hurairah said (to theProphet ﷺ), "I make you witness that theslave is free for Allāh's Cause."

Arabic text

2532 - حَدَّثَنَا شِهَابُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا أَقْبَلَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَمَعَهُ غُلاَمُهُ وَهُوَ يَطْلُبُ الإِسْلاَمَ، فَضَلَّ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ بِهَذَا، وَقَالَ: «أَمَا إِنِّي أُشْهِدُكَ أَنَّهُ لِلَّهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2532

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Chapter 8

Umm Al-Walad (i.e., a slavewoman who begets a child for her master).

Hadith 2533

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2533. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: 'Utba bin Abi Waqqas authorized his brother Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas to take the son of the slave-girl of Zam'a into his custody, telling him that the boy was his own (illegal) son. When Allāh's Messenger ﷺ went (to Makkah) at the time of the conquest, Sa'd took the son of the slave-girl of Zam'a to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and also brought 'Abd bin Zam'a with him and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! This is the son of my brother 'Utba, who authorized me to take him into my custody." 'Abd bin Zam'a said, "O Allāh's Messenger! He is my brother, the son of Zam'a's slave-girl and he was born on his bed." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ cast a glance at the son of the slave-girl of Zam'a and noticed much resemblance (to 'Utba). Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "It is for you, O 'Abd bin Zam'a as he was born on the bed of your father." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ then said to Sauda bint Zam'a: "Screen yourself O Sauda bint Zam'a from him (the boy)," as he noticed the boy's resemblance to 'Utba and Sauda was the wife of the Prophet ﷺ. (See H. 4303).

Arabic text

2533 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: إِنَّ عُتْبَةَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ عَهِدَ إِلَى أَخِيهِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ أَنْ يَقْبِضَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنَ وَلِيدَةِ زَمْعَةَ، قَالَ عُتْبَةُ: إِنَّهُ ابْنِي، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَمَنَ الفَتْحِ، أَخَذَ سَعْدٌ ابْنَ وَلِيدَةِ زَمْعَةَ، فَأَقْبَلَ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَقْبَلَ مَعَهُ بِعَبْدِ بْنِ زَمْعَةَ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا ابْنُ أَخِي عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُ ابْنُهُ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا أَخِي ابْنُ وَلِيدَةِ زَمْعَةَ، وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ، فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى ابْنِ وَلِيدَةِ زَمْعَةَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ أَشْبَهُ النَّاسِ بِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : «هُوَ لَكَ يَا عَبْدُ بْنَ زَمْعَةَ، مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُ وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِ أَبِيهِ» قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «احْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ يَا سَوْدَةُ بِنْتَ زَمْعَةَ» مِمَّا رَأَى مِنْ شَبَهِهِ بِعُتْبَةَ، وَكَانَتْ سَوْدَةُ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2533

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Chapter 9

The selling of a Mudabbar (i.e., the slave who is declared by his master to be manumitted after his master's death).

Hadith 2534

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2534. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: A man amongst us declared that his slave would be manumitted after his death. The Prophet ﷺ called for that slave and sold him(1). The slave died the same year.

Arabic text

2534 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «أَعْتَقَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا عَبْدًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ، فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهِ، فَبَاعَهُ» قَالَ جَابِرٌ: مَاتَ الغُلاَمُ عَامَ أَوَّلَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2534

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Chapter 10

The selling and conferring on others of the Walā' of a manumitted slave.(2)

Hadith 2535

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2535. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ forbade the selling or conferring on others of the Walā' of a manumitted slave.

Arabic text

2535 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَقُولُ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الوَلاَءِ، وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2535

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Hadith 2536

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2536. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: I bought Barira, but her masters put the condition that her Walā' would be for them. I told the Prophet ﷺ about it. He said (to me), "Manumit her, as her Walā' will be for the one who pays the price." So, I manumitted her. The Prophet ﷺ called Barira and gave her the option of either staying with her husband or leaving him. She said, "Even if he gave me so much money, I would not stay with him," and so she preferred her freedom to her husband.

Arabic text

2536 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: اشْتَرَيْتُ بَرِيرَةَ، فَاشْتَرَطَ أَهْلُهَا وَلاَءَهَا، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «أَعْتِقِيهَا، فَإِنَّ الوَلاَءَ لِمَنْ أَعْطَى الوَرِقَ»، فَأَعْتَقْتُهَا، فَدَعَاهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَخَيَّرَهَا مِنْ زَوْجِهَا، فَقَالَتْ: لَوْ أَعْطَانِي كَذَا وَكَذَا مَا ثَبَتُّ عِنْدَهُ، فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2536

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Chapter 11

If the brother or the uncle of somebody was taken as a war prisoner, then can he ransom him if he is a Mushrik?

Hadith 2537

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2537. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: Some men of the Anṣār asked for the permission of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and said, "Allow us to give up the ransom from our nephew Al-'Abbās. The Prophet ﷺ said (to them), "Do not leave (even) a Dirham (of his ransom)."

Arabic text

2537 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسٌ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رِجَالًا مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ اسْتَأْذَنُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا: ائْذَنْ لَنَا، فَلْنَتْرُكْ لِابْنِ أُخْتِنَا عَبَّاسٍ فِدَاءَهُ، فَقَالَ: «لاَ تَدَعُونَ مِنْهُ دِرْهَمًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2537

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Chapter 12

Manumission of a Mushrik (pagan, polytheist, idolater)

Hadith 2538

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2538. Narrated Hishām: My father told me that Hākīm bin Hīzām رضي الله عنه manumitted one hundred slaves in the Pre-Islāmic Period of Ignorance and slaughtered one hundred camels (and distributed them in charity). When he embraced Islam he again slaughtered one hundred camels and manumitted one hundred slaves. Hākīm said, "I asked Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, 'O Allāh's Messenger! What do you think about some good deeds I used to practise in the Pre-Islāmic Period of Ignorance regarding them as deeds of righteousness?' " Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "You have embraced Islām along with all those good deeds you did."

Arabic text

٢٥٣٨ - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي : «أَنَّ حَكِيمَ بْنَ حِزَامٍ ﵁ أَعْتَقَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مِائَةَ رَقَبَةٍ، وَحَمَلَ عَلَى مِائَةِ بَعِيرٍ، فَلَمَّا أَسْلَمَ حَمَلَ عَلَى مِائَةِ بَعِيرٍ، وَأَعْتَقَ مِائَةَ رَقَبَةٍ، قَالَ: فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ أَشْيَاءَ كُنْتُ أَصْنَعُهَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، كُنْتُ أَتَحَنَّثُ بِهَا؟ يَعْنِي أَتَبَرَّرُ بِهَا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَسْلَمْتَ عَلَى مَا سَلَفَ لَكَ مِنْ خَيْرٍ.»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2538

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Chapter 13

Whoever possessed Arab slaves and gave them as presents, or sold them, or had sexual relation with the females among them, or accepted their ransom, or took their offspring as captives.

Hadith 2539

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2539, 2540. Narrated Marwān and Al-Miswar bin Makhrāma: When the delegates of the tribe of Hawāzin came to the Prophet ﷺ, and they requested him to return their properties and captives the Prophet ﷺ stood up and said to them, "I have other people with me in this matter (as you see) and the most beloved statement to me is the true one; you may choose either the properties or the prisoners as I have delayed their distribution." The Prophet ﷺ had waited for them for more than ten days since his arrival from Ta'if. So, when it became evident to them that the Prophet ﷺ was not going to return them except one of the two, they said, "We choose our prisoners." The Prophet ﷺ got up amongst the people and glorified and praised Allāh as He deserved and said, "Then after, these brethren of yours have come to us with repentance, and I see it logical to return them the captives. So, whoever amongst you likes to do that as a favour, then he can do it, and whoever of you likes to stick to his share till we recompense him from the very first war booty which Allāh will give us, then he can do so (i.e., give up

Arabic text

2539 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ذَكَرَ عُرْوَةُ أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ، وَالمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ حِينَ جَاءَهُ وَفْدُ هَوَازِنَ، فَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يَرُدَّ إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَسَبْيَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ مَعِي مَنْ تَرَوْنَ، وَأَحَبُّ الحَدِيثِ إِلَيَّ أَصْدَقُهُ، فَاخْتَارُوا إِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ: إِمَّا المَالَ وَإِمَّا السَّبْيَ، وَقَدْ كُنْتُ اسْتَأْنَيْتُ بِهِمْ "، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ انْتَظَرَهُمْ بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً حِينَ قَفَلَ مِنَ الطَّائِفِ، فَلَمَّا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَيْرُ رَادٍّ إِلَيْهِمْ إِلَّا إِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ، قَالُوا: فَإِنَّا نَخْتَارُ سَبْيَنَا، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي النَّاسِ، فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللَّهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ إِخْوَانَكُمْ قَدْ جَاءُونَا تَائِبِينَ، وَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ أَنْ أَرُدَّ إِلَيْهِمْ سَبْيَهُمْ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يُطَيِّبَ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَفْعَلْ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَلَى حَظِّهِ حَتَّى نُعْطِيَهُ إِيَّاهُ مِنْ أَوَّلِ مَا يُفِيءُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا فَلْيَفْعَلْ»، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: طَيَّبْنَا لَكَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «إِنَّا لاَ نَدْرِي مَنْ أَذِنَ مِنْكُمْ مِمَّنْ لَمْ يَأْذَنْ، فَارْجِعُوا حَتَّى يَرْفَعَ إِلَيْنَا عُرَفَاؤُكُمْ أَمْرَكُمْ» فَرَجَعَ النَّاسُ، فَكَلَّمَهُمْ عُرَفَاؤُهُمْ، ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخْبَرُوهُ: أَنَّهُمْ طَيَّبُوا وَأَذِنُوا، فَهَذَا الَّذِي بَلَغَنَا عَنْ سَبْيِ هَوَازِنَ، وَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: قَالَ عَبَّاسٌ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: فَادَيْتُ نَفْسِي، وَفَادَيْتُ عَقِيلًا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2539

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Hadith 2540

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2539, 2540. Narrated Marwān and Al-Miswar bin Makhrāma: When the delegates of the tribe of Hawāzin came to the Prophet ﷺ, and they requested him to return their properties and captives the Prophet ﷺ stood up and said to them, "I have other people with me in this matter (as you see) and the most beloved statement to me is the true one; you may choose either the properties or the prisoners as I have delayed their distribution." The Prophet ﷺ had waited for them for more than ten days since his arrival from Ta'if. So, when it became evident to them that the Prophet ﷺ was not going to return them except one of the two, they said, "We choose our prisoners." The Prophet ﷺ got up amongst the people and glorified and praised Allāh as He deserved and said, "Then after, these brethren of yours have come to us with repentance, and I see it logical to return them the captives. So, whoever amongst you likes to do that as a favour, then he can do it, and whoever of you likes to stick to his share till we recompense him from the very first war booty which Allāh will give us, then he can do so (i.e., give up the present captives).” The people unanimously said, “We do that (return the captives) willingly.” The Prophet ﷺ said, “We do not know which of you have agreed to it and which have not, so go back and let your leaders forward us your decision.” So, all the people then went back and discussed the matter with their leaders who returned and informed the Prophet ﷺ that all the people had willingly given their consent to return the captives. This is what has reached us about the captives of Hawāzin. Narrated Anas that ‘Abbās said to the Prophet ﷺ, “I paid for my ransom and ‘Aqīl’s ransom.”

Arabic text

٢٥٣٩ - ٢٥٤٠ - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ: ذَكَرَ عُرْوَةُ: أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ وَالْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ أَخْبَرَاهُ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَامَ حِينَ جَاءَهُ وَفْدُ هَوَازِنَ، فَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يَرُدَّ إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَسَبْيَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ مَعِي مَنْ تَرَوْنَ، وَأَحَبُّ الْحَدِيثِ إِلَيَّ أَصْدَقُهُ، فَاخْتَارُوا إِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ: إِمَّا الْمَالَ وَإِمَّا السَّبْيَ، وَقَدْ كُنْتُ اسْتَأْنَيْتُ بِهِمْ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ انْتَظَرَهُمْ بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً حِينَ قَفَلَ مِنَ الطَّائِفِ، فَلَمَّا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ غَيْرُ رَادٍّ إِلَيْهِمْ إِلَّا إِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ، قَالُوا: فَإِنَّا نَخْتَارُ سَبْيَنَا، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي النَّاسِ، فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ إِخْوَانَكُمْ جَاؤُونَا تَائِبِينَ، وَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ أَنْ أَرُدَّ إِلَيْهِمْ سَبْيَهُمْ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يُطَيِّبَ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَفْعَلْ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَلَى حَظِّهِ حَتَّى نُعْطِيَهُ إِيَّاهُ مِنْ أَوَّلِ مَا يُفِيءُ اللهُ عَلَيْنَا فَلْيَفْعَلْ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: طَيَّبْنَا ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: إِنَّا لَا نَدْرِي مَنْ أَذِنَ مِنْكُمْ مِمَّنْ لَمْ يَأْذَنْ، فَارْجِعُوا حَتَّى يَرْفَعَ إِلَيْنَا عُرَفَاؤُكُمْ أَمْرَكُمْ، فَرَجَعَ النَّاسُ، فَكَلَّمَهُمْ عُرَفَاؤُهُمْ، ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ: أَنَّهُمْ طَيَّبُوا وَأَذِنُوا». فَهَذَا الَّذِي بَلَغَنَا عَنْ سَبْيِ هَوَازِنَ وَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: قَالَ عَبَّاسٌ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: فَادَيْتُ نَفْسِي وَفَادَيْتُ عَقِيلًا.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2540

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Hadith 2541

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2541. Narrated Ibn ‘Aūn: I wrote a letter to Nāfi’, and Nāfi’ wrote in reply to my letter that the Prophet ﷺ had (suddenly) attacked Banī Muṣṭaliq (without warning while they were heedless) and their cattle were being watered at the places of water. Their fighting men were killed and their women and children were taken as captives; the Prophet ﷺ got Juwairiya رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا on that day. Nāfi’ said that Ibn ‘Umar had told him the above narration and that Ibn ‘Umar was in that army.

Arabic text

2541 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبْتُ إِلَى نَافِعٍ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيَّ «إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَغَارَ عَلَى بَنِي المُصْطَلِقِ وَهُمْ غَارُّونَ، وَأَنْعَامُهُمْ تُسْقَى عَلَى المَاءِ، فَقَتَلَ مُقَاتِلَتَهُمْ، وَسَبَى ذَرَارِيَّهُمْ، وَأَصَابَ يَوْمَئِذٍ جُوَيْرِيَةَ»، حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَكَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ الجَيْشِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2541

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Hadith 2542

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2542. Narrated Ibn Muḥairiz: I saw Abū Sa’īd رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ and asked him about coitus interruptus. Abū Sa’īd said, “We went with Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ in the Ghazwa of Banī Al-Muṣṭaliq and we captured some of the Arabs as captives, and the long separation from our wives was pressing us hard and we wanted to practise coitus interruptus. We asked Allāh's Messenger ﷺ (whether it was permissible). He said, "It is better for you not to do so. No soul, (that which Allāh has) destined to exist, up to the Day of Resurrection, but will definitely come into existence."

Arabic text

2542 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةِ بَنِي المُصْطَلِقِ، فَأَصَبْنَا سَبْيًا مِنْ سَبْيِ العَرَبِ، فَاشْتَهَيْنَا النِّسَاءَ، فَاشْتَدَّتْ عَلَيْنَا العُزْبَةُ، وَأَحْبَبْنَا العَزْلَ، فَسَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «مَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لاَ تَفْعَلُوا مَا مِنْ نَسَمَةٍ كَائِنَةٍ إِلَى يَوْمِ القِيَامَةِ إِلَّا وَهِيَ كَائِنَةٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2542

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Hadith 2543

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2543. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: I have loved the people of the tribe of Banī Tamīm ever since I heard three things Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said about them. I heard him saying, "These people (of the tribe of Banī Tamīm) would stand firm against Ad-Dajjal." When the Ṣadaqāt (gifts of charity) from that tribe came, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "These are the Ṣadaqāt (i.e., charitable gifts) of our folk." Āishah had a slave-girl from that tribe, and the Prophet ﷺ said to Āishah, "Manumit her as she is a descendant of (the Prophet) Isma'īl [Ishmāel عليه السلام]."

Arabic text

2543 - حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ القَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: لاَ أَزَالُ أُحِبُّ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ، وَحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ سَلاَمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الحَمِيدِ، عَنِ المُغِيرَةِ، عَنِ الحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: مَا زِلْتُ أُحِبُّ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ مُنْذُ ثَلاَثٍ، سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِيهِمْ، سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «هُمْ أَشَدُّ أُمَّتِي، عَلَى الدَّجَّالِ»، قَالَ: وَجَاءَتْ صَدَقَاتُهُمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَذِهِ صَدَقَاتُ قَوْمِنَا»، وَكَانَتْ سَبِيَّةٌ مِنْهُمْ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَ: «أَعْتِقِيهَا فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2543

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Chapter 14

The superiority of him who teaches his slave-girl good manners.

Hadith 2544

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2544. Narrated Abū Mūsā رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "He who has a slave-girl and educates and treats her nicely and then manumits her and marries her, will get a double reward." (See H. 5083)

Arabic text

2544 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ جَارِيَةٌ فَعَالَهَا، فَأَحْسَنَ إِلَيْهَا ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرَانِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2544

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Chapter 15

The saying of the Prophet ﷺ: Slaves are your brothers, so feed them with the like of what you eat.

Hadith 2545

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2545. Narrated Al-Ma'rūr bin Suwaid: I saw Abū D̄har Al-Ghifārī رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ wearing a cloak, and his slave, too, was wearing a cloak. We asked him about that (i.e., how both were wearing similar cloaks). He replied, "Once I abused a man and he complained of me to the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ asked me, 'Did you abuse him by slighting his mother?' He added, 'Your slaves are your brethren upon whom Allāh has given you authority. So, if one has one's brethren under one's control, one should feed them with the like of what one eats and clothe them with the like of what one wears. You should not overburden them with what they cannot bear, and if you do so, help them (in their hard job)."

Arabic text

2545 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا وَاصِلٌ الأَحْدَبُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ المَعْرُورَ بْنَ سُويْدٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ الغِفَارِيَّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَعَلَيْهِ حُلَّةٌ، وَعَلَى غُلاَمِهِ حُلَّةٌ، فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَابَبْتُ رَجُلًا، فَشَكَانِي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَعَيَّرْتَهُ بِأُمِّهِ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ إِخْوَانَكُمْ خَوَلُكُمْ جَعَلَهُمُ اللَّهُ تَحْتَ أَيْدِيكُمْ، فَمَنْ كَانَ أَخُوهُ تَحْتَ يَدِهِ، فَلْيُطْعِمْهُ مِمَّا يَأْكُلُ، وَلْيُلْبِسْهُ مِمَّا يَلْبَسُ، وَلاَ تُكَلِّفُوهُمْ مَا يَغْلِبُهُمْ، فَإِنْ كَلَّفْتُمُوهُمْ مَا يَغْلِبُهُمْ فَأَعِينُوهُمْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2545

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Chapter 16

(The reward of) a slave who worships his Lord (Allāh) in a perfect manner and he is also honest and faithful to his master.

Hadith 2546

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2546. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "If a slave is honest and faithful to his master and worships his Lord (Allāh) in a perfect manner, he will get a double reward." (See H. 5083)

Arabic text

2546 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «العَبْدُ إِذَا نَصَحَ سَيِّدَهُ، وَأَحْسَنَ عِبَادَةَ رَبِّهِ، كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرُهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2546

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Hadith 2547

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2547. Narrated Abū Mūsā Al-Ash'arī رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "He who has a slave-girl and teaches her good manners and educates her and then manumits and marries her, will get a double reward; and any slave who observes Allāh's Right and his master's right will get a double reward." (See H. 5083)

Arabic text

2547 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ جَارِيَةٌ، فَأَدَّبَهَا فَأَحْسَنَ تَأْدِيبَهَا، وَأَعْتَقَهَا، وَتَزَوَّجَهَا فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ، وَأَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ أَدَّى حَقَّ اللَّهِ وَحَقَّ مَوَالِيهِ فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2547

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Hadith 2548

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2548. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "A pious slave gets a double reward." Abū Hurairah added: By Him in Whose Hands my soul is but for Jihād (i.e., holy battles), Hajj, and my duty to serve my mother, I would have loved to die as a slave.(1)

Arabic text

2548 - حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ المُسَيِّبِ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لِلْعَبْدِ المَمْلُوكِ الصَّالِحِ أَجْرَانِ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْلاَ الجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، وَالحَجُّ وَبِرُّ أُمِّي، لَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَمُوتَ وَأَنَا مَمْلُوكٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2548

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Hadith 2549

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2549. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Goodness and comfort are for him (the slave) who worships his Lord (Allāh) in a perfect manner and serves his master sincerely."

Arabic text

2549 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نِعْمَ مَا لِأَحَدِهِمْ يُحْسِنُ عِبَادَةَ رَبِّهِ وَيَنْصَحُ لِسَيِّدِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2549

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Chapter 17

It is disliked to look down upon a slave or to say, "My slave" or "My slave-girl."

Hadith 2550

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2550. Narrated 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "If a slave serves his Saiyid (i.e., master) sincerely and worships his Lord (Allāh) perfectly, he will get a double reward." (See H. 5083)

Arabic text

2550 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا نَصَحَ العَبْدُ سَيِّدَهُ، وَأَحْسَنَ عِبَادَةَ رَبِّهِ كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرُهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2550

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Hadith 2551

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2551. Narrated Abū Mūsā رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "The Mamulūk (slave) who worships his Lord (Allāh) in a perfect manner, and is dutiful, sincere and obedient to his Saiyid (master), will get a double reward." (See H. 5083)

Arabic text

2551 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ العَلاَءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «المَمْلُوكُ الَّذِي يُحْسِنُ عِبَادَةَ رَبِّهِ، وَيُؤَدِّي إِلَى سَيِّدِهِ الَّذِي لَهُ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الحَقِّ، وَالنَّصِيحَةِ وَالطَّاعَةِ لَهُ أَجْرَانِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2551

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Hadith 2552

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2552. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "You should not say, 'Feed your lord (Rabbaka), help your lord in performing ablution, or give water to your lord' but should say, 'My master (e.g. feed your master instead of lord) (Saiyidī)', or 'My guardian (Maulātī)', and one should not say, 'My slave (Abdī)', or 'My girl-slave (Amātī)', but should say, 'My lad (Fatātī)', 'My lass (Fatātī)', and 'My boy (Ghulāmī).'"

Arabic text

2552 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " لاَ يَقُلْ أَحَدُكُمْ: أَطْعِمْ رَبَّكَ وَضِّئْ رَبَّكَ، اسْقِ رَبَّكَ، وَلْيَقُلْ: سَيِّدِي مَوْلاَيَ، وَلاَ يَقُلْ أَحَدُكُمْ: عَبْدِي أَمَتِي، وَلْيَقُلْ: فَتَايَ وَفَتَاتِي وَغُلاَمِي "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2552

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Hadith 2553

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2553. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ said, "If one manumits his (1) (Ch. 17) This chapter recommends that one should not call his slave a slave; yet the word is used by Allāh and His Messenger on many occasions. In this chapter the male slave is called Abd in Arabic; the female slave Ama; the master Saiyid; or Rabb. The slave is also called Mamlūk, and the female slave Fatāt. share of a common slave ('Abd'), and he has money sufficient to free the remaining portion of the price of the slave (justly estimated), then he should free the slave completely by paying the rest of his price; otherwise the slave is freed partly."

Arabic text

2553 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ مِنَ العَبْدِ، فَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ المَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ قِيمَتَهُ، يُقَوَّمُ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ، وَأُعْتِقَ مِنْ مَالِهِ، وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2553

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Hadith 2554

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2554. Narrated 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه 'Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Everyone of you is a guardian and is responsible for his charges. The ruler who has authority over people, is a guardian and is responsible for them, a man is a guardian of his family and is responsible for them; a woman is a guardian of her husband's house and children and is responsible for them; a slave ('Abd') is a guardian of his master's property and is responsible for it; so all of you are guardians and are responsible for your charges."

Arabic text

2554 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «كُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ فَمَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، فَالأَمِيرُ الَّذِي عَلَى النَّاسِ رَاعٍ وَهُوَ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْهُمْ، وَالرَّجُلُ رَاعٍ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ وَهُوَ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْهُمْ، وَالمَرْأَةُ رَاعِيَةٌ عَلَى بَيْتِ بَعْلِهَا وَوَلَدِهِ وَهِيَ مَسْئُولَةٌ عَنْهُمْ، وَالعَبْدُ رَاعٍ عَلَى مَالِ سَيِّدِهِ وَهُوَ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْهُ، أَلاَ فَكُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ وَكُلُّكُمْ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2554

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Hadith 2555

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2555, 2556. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه and Zaid bin Khālid: The Prophet ﷺ said, "If a slave-girl (Ama) commits illegal sexual intercourse, scourge her; if she does it again, scourge her again; if she repeats it, scourge her again." The narrator added that on the third or the fourth offence, the Prophet ﷺ said, "Sell her even for a hair rope."

Arabic text

2555 - حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، وَزَيْدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا زَنَتِ الأَمَةُ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِذَا زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِذَا زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، - فِي الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ - بِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2555

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Hadith 2556

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2555, 2556. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه and Zaid bin Khālid: The Prophet ﷺ said, "If a slave-girl (Ama) commits illegal sexual intercourse, scourge her; if she does it again, scourge her again; if she repeats it, scourge her again." The narrator added that on the third or the fourth offence, the Prophet ﷺ said, "Sell her even for a hair rope."

Arabic text

2555 - حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، وَزَيْدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا زَنَتِ الأَمَةُ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِذَا زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِذَا زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، - فِي الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ - بِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2556

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Chapter 18

When your servant brings your meal to you?

Hadith 2557

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2557. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "When your servant brings your meal to you then if you, do not let him sit and share the meal, you should at least give him a mouthful or two mouthfuls of that meal or a meal or two meals, as he has prepared it."

Arabic text

2557 - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدَكُمْ خَادِمُهُ بِطَعَامِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يُجْلِسْهُ مَعَهُ، فَليُنَاوِلْهُ لُقْمَةً أَوْ لُقْمَتَيْنِ أَوْ أُكْلَةً أَوْ أُكْلَتَيْنِ، فَإِنَّهُ وَلِيَ عِلاَجَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2557

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Chapter 19

The slave is a guardian of the property of his master.

Hadith 2558

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2558. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنهما that he heard Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saying, "Everyone of you is a guardian and is responsible for his charge; the ruler is a guardian and is responsible for his subjects; the man is a guardian of his family and responsible for his charges; a woman is a guardian of her husband's house and responsible for her charges; and the servant is a guardian of his master's property and is responsible for his charge." I definitely heard the above from the Prophet ﷺ and think that the Prophet ﷺ also said, "A man is a guardian of his father's property and responsible for his charges; so everyone of you is a guardian and responsible for his charges."

Arabic text

2558 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «كُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ وَمَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، فَالإِمَامُ رَاعٍ وَمَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، وَالرَّجُلُ فِي أَهْلِهِ رَاعٍ وَهُوَ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، وَالمَرْأَةُ فِي بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا رَاعِيَةٌ وَهِيَ مَسْئُولَةٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهَا، وَالخَادِمُ فِي مَالِ سَيِّدِهِ رَاعٍ وَهُوَ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ»، قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتُ هَؤُلاَءِ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَحْسِبُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «وَالرَّجُلُ فِي مَالِ أَبِيهِ رَاعٍ وَمَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، فَكُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ وَكُلُّكُمْ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2558

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Chapter 20

If somebody beats a slave,he should avoid his face.

Hadith 2559

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2559. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنهThe Prophet ﷺ said, "If somebody fights (orbeats somebody) then he should avoid(hitting) the face."

Arabic text

2559 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ فُلاَنٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ المَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا قَاتَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَجْتَنِبِ الوَجْهَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2559

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2559

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