Chapters in this book

38 of 38 chapters

70 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

The mentioning of Allāh's Name while hunting.

Hadith 5475

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English translation

5475. Narrated 'Adī bin Hātīm رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : I asked the Prophet ﷺ about the game killed by a Mi'rad (i.e. a sharp-edged piece of wood or a piece of wood provided with a sharp piece of iron used for hunting). He said, "If the game is killed with its sharp edge, eat of it, but if it is killed with its shaft, with a hit by its broad side then the game is (unlawful to eat) for it has been beaten to death." I asked him about the game killed by a trained hound. He said, "If the hound catches the game for you, eat of it, for killing the game by the hound, is like its slaughtering. But if you see with your hound or hounds another hound, and you are afraid that it might have shared in hunting the game with your hound and killed it, then you should not eat of it, because you have mentioned Allāh's Name on (sending) your hound only, but you have not mentioned it on some other hound."

Arabic text

5475 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ صَيْدِ المِعْرَاضِ، قَالَ: «مَا أَصَابَ بِحَدِّهِ فَكُلْهُ، وَمَا أَصَابَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَهُوَ وَقِيذٌ» وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صَيْدِ الكَلْبِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا أَمْسَكَ عَلَيْكَ فَكُلْ، فَإِنَّ أَخْذَ الكَلْبِ ذَكَاةٌ، وَإِنْ وَجَدْتَ مَعَ كَلْبِكَ أَوْ كِلاَبِكَ كَلْبًا غَيْرَهُ، فَخَشِيتَ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَخَذَهُ مَعَهُ، وَقَدْ قَتَلَهُ فَلاَ تَأْكُلْ، فَإِنَّمَا ذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَى كَلْبِكَ وَلَمْ تَذْكُرْهُ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5475

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Chapter 2

The game killed by the Mirād.

Hadith 5476

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5476. Narrated 'Adī bin Ḥātīm رضي الله عنه: I asked Allāh's Messenger ﷺ about Al-Mirād. He said, "If you hit the game with its sharp edge, eat it, but if Al-Mirād hits the game with its shaft with a hit by its broad side do not eat it, for it has been beaten to death with a piece of wood (i.e. unlawful)." I asked, "If I let loose my trained hound after a game?" He said, "If you let loose your trained hound after a game, and mention the Name of Allāh, then you can eat." I said, "If the hound eats of the game?" He said, "Then you should not eat of it, for the hound has hunted the game for itself and not for you." I said, "Sometimes I send my hound and then I find some other hound with it?" He said, "Don't eat the game, as you have mentioned the Name of Allāh on your hound only and not on the other."

Arabic text

5476 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَدِيَّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ المِعْرَاضِ، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا أَصَبْتَ بِحَدِّهِ فَكُلْ، فَإِذَا أَصَابَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَقَتَلَ فَإِنَّهُ وَقِيذٌ فَلاَ تَأْكُلْ» فَقُلْتُ: أُرْسِلُ كَلْبِي؟ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ وَسَمَّيْتَ فَكُلْ» قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ أَكَلَ؟ قَالَ: «فَلاَ تَأْكُلْ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يُمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ، إِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ» قُلْتُ: أُرْسِلُ كَلْبِي فَأَجِدُ مَعَهُ كَلْبًا آخَرَ؟ قَالَ: «لاَ تَأْكُلْ، فَإِنَّكَ إِنَّمَا سَمَّيْتَ عَلَى كَلْبِكَ وَلَمْ تُسَمِّ عَلَى آخَرَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5476

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Chapter 3

The game killed by the broad side of Al-Mi'rād. (i.e. a sharp-edged piece of wood or a piece of wood provided with a sharp piece of iron used for hunting).

Hadith 5477

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5477. Narrated 'Adī bin Hātīm رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: I said, "O Allāh's Messenger! We let loose our trained hounds after a game?" He said, "Eat what they hunt for you." I said, "Even if they killed (the game)?" He replied, "Even if they killed (the game)." I said, "We also hit (the game) with Al-Mi'rād?" He said, "Eat of the game which Al-Mi'rād kills by piercing its body, but do not eat of the game which is killed by the broad side of Al-Mi'rād."

Arabic text

5477 - حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ الحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّا نُرْسِلُ الكِلاَبَ المُعَلَّمَةَ؟ قَالَ: «كُلْ مَا أَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكَ» قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ قَتَلْنَ؟ قَالَ: «وَإِنْ قَتَلْنَ» قُلْتُ: وَإِنَّا نَرْمِي بِالْمِعْرَاضِ؟ قَالَ: «كُلْ مَا خَزَقَ، وَمَا أَصَابَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَلاَ تَأْكُلْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5477

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Chapter 4

About hunting with a bow...

Hadith 5478

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5478. Narrated Abū Tha'labā Al-Khushanī: I said, "O Allāh's Prophet! We are living in a land ruled by the people of the Scripture. Can we take our meals in their utensils? In that land there is plenty of game and I hunt the game with my bow and with my hound that is not trained and with my trained hound. Then what is lawful for me to eat?" He said, "As for what you have mentioned about the people of the Scripture, if you can get utensils other than theirs, do not eat out of theirs, but if you cannot get other than theirs, wash their utensils and eat out of it. If you hunt a game with your bow after mentioning Allāh's Name, eat of it, and if you hunt something with your trained hound after mentioning Allāh's Name, eat of it, and if you hunt something with your untrained hound (and get it before it dies) and slaughter it, eat of it."

Arabic text

5478 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الخُشَنِيِّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، إِنَّا بِأَرْضِ قَوْمٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الكِتَابِ، أَفَنَأْكُلُ فِي آنِيَتِهِمْ؟ وَبِأَرْضِ صَيْدٍ، أَصِيدُ بِقَوْسِي، وَبِكَلْبِي الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِمُعَلَّمٍ وَبِكَلْبِي المُعَلَّمِ، فَمَا يَصْلُحُ لِي؟ قَالَ: «أَمَّا مَا ذَكَرْتَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الكِتَابِ، فَإِنْ وَجَدْتُمْ غَيْرَهَا فَلاَ تَأْكُلُوا فِيهَا، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا فَاغْسِلُوهَا وَكُلُوا فِيهَا، وَمَا صِدْتَ بِقَوْسِكَ فَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَكُلْ، وَمَا صِدْتَ بِكَلْبِكَ المُعَلَّمِ، فَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَكُلْ، وَمَا صِدْتَ بِكَلْبِكَ غَيْرِ مُعَلَّمٍ فَأَدْرَكْتَ ذَكَاتَهُ فَكُلْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5478

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Chapter 5

Al-Khadhf (throwing stones with the middle finger and the thumb) and Al-Bunduqa (a ball of clay thrown through a hollow stick or the like).

Hadith 5479

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5479. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin Maghaffal that he saw a man throwing stones with two fingers (at something) and said to him, "Do not throw stones, for Allāh's Messenger ﷺ has forbidden throwing stones, or he used to dislike it." 'Abdullāh added: "Throwing stones will neither hunt a game, nor kill (or hurt) an enemy, but it may break a tooth or gouge out an eye." Afterwards 'Abdullāh once again saw the man throwing stones. He said to him, "I tell you that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ has forbidden or disliked throwing stones (in such a way), yet you are throwing stones! I shall not talk to you for such-and-such a period."

Arabic text

5479 - حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِيَزِيدَ - عَنْ كَهْمَسِ بْنِ الحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ: أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَجُلًا يَخْذِفُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: لاَ تَخْذِفْ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الخَذْفِ، أَوْ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ الخَذْفَ وَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لاَ يُصَادُ بِهِ صَيْدٌ وَلاَ يُنْكَى بِهِ عَدُوٌّ، وَلَكِنَّهَا قَدْ تَكْسِرُ السِّنَّ، وَتَفْقَأُ العَيْنَ» ثُمَّ رَآهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ يَخْذِفُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنِ الخَذْفِ أَوْ كَرِهَ الخَذْفَ، وَأَنْتَ تَخْذِفُ لاَ أُكَلِّمُكَ كَذَا وَكَذَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5479

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Chapter 6

Whoever keeps a (pet) dog neither for hunting, nor for guarding livestock.

Hadith 5480

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5480. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever keeps a (pet) dog which is neither a watch dog nor a hunting dog, will get a daily deduction of two Qirāt from his good deeds."

Arabic text

5480 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنِ اقْتَنَى كَلْبًا، لَيْسَ بِكَلْبِ مَاشِيَةٍ، أَوْ ضَارِيَةٍ، نَقَصَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ قِيرَاطَانِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5480

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Hadith 5481

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5481. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar: I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, "Whoever keeps a dog which is neither for hunting, nor for guarding livestock, will get a daily deduction of two Qirāt from the reward (for his good deeds)."

Arabic text

5481 - حَدَّثَنَا المَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَالِمًا، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنِ اقْتَنَى كَلْبًا، إِلَّا كَلْبًا ضَارِيًا لِصَيْدٍ أَوْ كَلْبَ مَاشِيَةٍ، فَإِنَّهُ يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطَانِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5481

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Hadith 5482

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5482. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "If someone keeps a dog neither for guarding livestock, nor for hunting, will get a daily deduction of two Qirāt from his good deeds.

Arabic text

5482 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنِ اقْتَنَى كَلْبًا، إِلَّا كَلْبَ مَاشِيَةٍ، أَوْ ضَارِيًا، نَقَصَ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطَانِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5482

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Chapter 7

If a hound eats (of the game). And the Statement of Allāh :-

Hadith 5483

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5483. Narrated ‘Adī bin Hātim رضي الله عنه: I asked Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ, “We hunt with the help of these hounds.” He said, “If you let loose your trained hounds after a game, and mention the Name of Allāh, then you can eat what the hounds catch for you, even if they killed the game. But you should not eat of it if the hound has eaten of it, for then it is likely that the hound has caught the game for itself. And if other hounds join your hound in hunting the game, then do not eat of it.”

Arabic text

5483 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُلْتُ: إِنَّا قَوْمٌ نَصِيدُ بِهَذِهِ الكِلاَبِ؟ فَقَالَ: «إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كِلاَبَكَ المُعَلَّمَةَ، وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ، فَكُلْ مِمَّا أَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَإِنْ قَتَلْنَ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ الكَلْبُ، فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، وَإِنْ خَالَطَهَا كِلاَبٌ مِنْ غَيْرِهَا فَلاَ تَأْكُلْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5483

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Chapter 8

If the hunter hits a game but does not catch it till two or three days have passed.

Hadith 5484

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5484. Narrated 'Adī bin Hātim رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, "If you let loose your hound after a game and mention Allāh's Name on sending it, and the hound catches the game and kills it, then you can eat of it. But if the hound eats of it, then you should not eat thereof, for the hound has caught it for itself. And if along with your hound, join other hounds, and Allāh's Name was not mentioned at the time of their sending, and they catch a game and kill it, you should not eat of it, for you will not know which of them has killed it. And if you have thrown an arrow at the game and then find it (dead) two or three days later and, it bears no mark other than the wound inflicted by your arrow, then you can eat of it. But if the game is found (dead) in water, then do not eat of it."

Arabic text

5484 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ وَسَمَّيْتَ فَأَمْسَكَ وَقَتَلَ فَكُلْ، وَإِنْ أَكَلَ فَلاَ تَأْكُلْ، فَإِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، وَإِذَا خَالَطَ كِلاَبًا، لَمْ يُذْكَرِ اسْمُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا، فَأَمْسَكْنَ وَقَتَلْنَ فَلاَ تَأْكُلْ، فَإِنَّكَ لاَ تَدْرِي أَيُّهَا قَتَلَ، وَإِنْ رَمَيْتَ الصَّيْدَ فَوَجَدْتَهُ بَعْدَ يَوْمٍ أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ لَيْسَ بِهِ إِلَّا أَثَرُ سَهْمِكَ فَكُلْ، وَإِنْ وَقَعَ فِي المَاءِ فَلاَ تَأْكُلْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5484

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Hadith 5485

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5485. Narrated 'Adī bin Hātim رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ that he asked the Prophet ﷺ, "If a hunter throws an arrow at the game and after tracing it for two or three days, he finds it dead but still bearing his arrow (can he eat of it)?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "He can eat if he wishes."

Arabic text

5485 - وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى: عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَدِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَرْمِي الصَّيْدَ فَيَقْتَفِرُ أَثَرَهُ اليَوْمَيْنِ وَالثَّلاَثَةَ، ثُمَّ يَجِدُهُ مَيِّتًا وَفِيهِ سَهْمُهُ، قَالَ: «يَأْكُلُ إِنْ شَاءَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5485

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Chapter 9

If somebody finds another hound with the game (besides his hound).

Hadith 5486

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5486. Narrated 'Adī bin Hātim رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: I said, "O Allāh's Messenger! I let loose my hound after a game and mention Allāh's Name on sending it." The Prophet ﷺ said, "If you let loose your hound after a game and you mention Allāh's Name on sending it and the hound catches and kills the game and eats of it, then you should not eat of it, for it has killed it for itself." I said, "Sometimes when I send my hound after a game, I find another hound along with it and I do not know which of them has caught the game." He said, "You must not eat of it because you have not mentioned the Name of Allāh except on sending your own hound, and you did not mention it on the other hound." Then I asked him about the game hunted with a Mīrād (i.e. a sharp-edged piece of wood or a piece of wood provided with a sharp piece of iron used for hunting). He said, "If the game is killed with its sharp edge, you can eat of it, but if it is killed by its broad side (shaft), you should not eat of it, for then it is like an animal beaten to death with a piece of wood."

Arabic text

5486 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي أُرْسِلُ كَلْبِي وَأُسَمِّي، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ وَسَمَّيْتَ، فَأَخَذَ فَقَتَلَ فَأَكَلَ فَلاَ تَأْكُلْ، فَإِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُرْسِلُ كَلْبِي، أَجِدُ مَعَهُ كَلْبًا آخَرَ، لاَ أَدْرِي أَيُّهُمَا أَخَذَهُ؟ فَقَالَ: «لاَ تَأْكُلْ، فَإِنَّمَا سَمَّيْتَ عَلَى كَلْبِكَ وَلَمْ تُسَمِّ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ» وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صَيْدِ المِعْرَاضِ، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا أَصَبْتَ بِحَدِّهِ فَكُلْ، وَإِذَا أَصَبْتَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَقَتَلَ فَإِنَّهُ وَقِيذٌ، فَلاَ تَأْكُلْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5486

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Chapter 10

What have been said about hunting.

Hadith 5487

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5487. Narrated 'Adī bin Ḥātīm رضي الله عنه: I asked Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, "We hunt with these hounds." He said, "If you send your trained hounds after a game and mention Allāh's Name on sending, you can eat of what they catch for you. But if the hound eats of the game, then you must not eat of it, for I am afraid that the hound caught it for itself, and if another hound joins your hounds (during the hunt), you should not eat of the game."

Arabic text

5487 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّا قَوْمٌ نَتَصَيَّدُ بِهَذِهِ الكِلاَبِ، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كِلاَبَكَ المُعَلَّمَةَ، وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ، فَكُلْ مِمَّا أَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكَ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ الكَلْبُ فَلاَ تَأْكُلْ، فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، وَإِنْ خَالَطَهَا كَلْبٌ مِنْ غَيْرِهَا فَلاَ تَأْكُلْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5487

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Hadith 5488

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5488. Narrated Abū Tha'laba Al-Khushanī: I came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! We are living in the land of the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) and we take our meals in their utensils, and in the land there is game and I hunt with my bow and trained or untrained hounds; please tell me what is lawful for us of that." He said, "As for your saying that you are living in the land of the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) and that you eat in their utensils, if you can get utensils other than theirs, do not eat in their utensils, but if you do not find (other than theirs), then wash their utensils and eat in them. As for your saying that you are in the land of game, if you hunt something with your bow, and have mentioned Allāh's Name while hunting, then you can eat (the game). And if you hunt something with your trained hound, and have mentioned Allāh's Name on sending it for hunting then you can eat (the game). But if you hunt something with your untrained hound and you were able to slaughter it before its death, you can eat of it"

Arabic text

5488 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ ابْنُ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ المُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيَّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ عَائِذُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ثَعْلَبَةَ الخُشَنِيَّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّا بِأَرْضِ قَوْمٍ أَهْلِ الكِتَابِ، نَأْكُلُ فِي آنِيَتِهِمْ، وَأَرْضِ صَيْدٍ أَصِيدُ بِقَوْسِي، وَأَصِيدُ بِكَلْبِي المُعَلَّمِ وَالَّذِي لَيْسَ مُعَلَّمًا، فَأَخْبِرْنِي: مَا الَّذِي يَحِلُّ لَنَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالَ: " أَمَّا مَا ذَكَرْتَ أَنَّكَ بِأَرْضِ قَوْمٍ أَهْلِ الكِتَابِ تَأْكُلُ فِي آنِيَتِهِمْ: فَإِنْ وَجَدْتُمْ غَيْرَ آنِيَتِهِمْ فَلاَ تَأْكُلُوا فِيهَا، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا فَاغْسِلُوهَا ثُمَّ كُلُوا فِيهَا، وَأَمَّا مَا ذَكَرْتَ أَنَّكَ بِأَرْضِ صَيْدٍ: فَمَا صِدْتَ بِقَوْسِكَ فَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللَّهِ، ثُمَّ كُلْ، وَمَا صِدْتَ بِكَلْبِكَ المُعَلَّمِ فَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ كُلْ، وَمَا صِدْتَ بِكَلْبِكَ الَّذِي لَيْسَ مُعَلَّمًا فَأَدْرَكْتَ ذَكَاتَهُ فَكُلْ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5488

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Hadith 5489

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5489. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: We provoked a rabbit at Mar Az-Zahrān till it started jumping. My companions chased it till they got tired. But I alone ran after it and caught it and brought it to Abū Ṭalḥa. He sent both its legs to the Prophet ﷺ who accepted them.

Arabic text

5489 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَنْفَجْنَا أَرْنَبًا بِمَرِّ الظَّهْرَانِ، فَسَعَوْا عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى لَغِبُوا، فَسَعَيْتُ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى أَخَذْتُهَا، فَجِئْتُ بِهَا إِلَى أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، «فَبَعَثَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِوَرِكَيْهَا أَوْ فَخِذَيْهَا فَقَبِلَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5489

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Hadith 5490

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5490. Narrated Abū Qatāda that once he was with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ (on the way to Makkah). When he had covered some of the way to Makkah, he and some companions of his, who were in the state of Ihrām, remained behind the Prophet ﷺ, while Abū Qatāda himself was not in the state of Ihrām. Abū Qatāda, seeing an onager rode his horse and asked his companions to hand him a whip, but they refused. He then asked them to hand him his spear, but they refused. Then he took it himself and attacked the onager and killed it. Some of the companions of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ ate of it, but some others refused to eat. When they met Allāh's Messenger ﷺ they asked him about that. He said, "It was a meal given to you by Allāh."

Arabic text

5490 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، مَوْلَى أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِبَعْضِ طَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ، تَخَلَّفَ مَعَ أَصْحَابٍ لَهُ مُحْرِمِينَ، وَهُوَ غَيْرُ مُحْرِمٍ، فَرَأَى حِمَارًا وَحْشِيًّا، فَاسْتَوَى عَلَى فَرَسِهِ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَ أَصْحَابَهُ أَنْ يُنَاوِلُوهُ سَوْطًا فَأَبَوْا، فَسَأَلَهُمْ رُمْحَهُ فَأَبَوْا، فَأَخَذَهُ ثُمَّ شَدَّ عَلَى الحِمَارِ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبَى بَعْضُهُمْ، فَلَمَّا أَدْرَكُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَأَلُوهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا هِيَ طُعْمَةٌ أَطْعَمَكُمُوهَا اللَّهُ» حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ: مِثْلَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «هَلْ مَعَكُمْ مِنْ لَحْمِهِ شَيْءٌ؟»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5490

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Hadith 5491

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5491. Narrated Abū Qatāda (the same Hadīth above, but he added): The Prophet ﷺ asked, "Is there any of its meat left with you?"

Arabic text

٥٤٩١ (م) - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ مِثْلَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «هَلْ مَعَكُمْ مِنْ لَحْمِهِ شَيْءٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5491

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Chapter 11

To hunt on mountains.

Hadith 5492

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5492. Narrated Abū Qatāda: I was with the Prophet ﷺ (on a journey) between Makkah and Al-Madīna and all of them, (i.e. the Prophet ﷺ and his companions) were in the state of Ihrām, while I was not in that state. I was riding my horse and I used to be fond of ascending mountains. So while I was doing so I noticed that the people were looking at something. I went to see what it was, and behold it was an onager. I asked my companions, "What is that?" They said, "We do not know." I said, "It is an onager". They said, "It is what you have seen." I had left my whip, so I said to them, "Hand to me my whip." They said, "We will not help you in that (in hunting the onager)". I got down, took my whip and chased the animal (on my horse) and did not stop till I killed it. I went to them and said, "Come on, carry it!" But they said, "We will not even touch it." At last I alone carried it and brought it to them. Some of them ate of it and some refused to eat of it. I said (to them), "I will ask the Prophet ﷺ about it (on your behalf)". When I met the Prophet ﷺ, I told him the whole story. He said to me, "Has anything of it been left with you?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Eat, for it is a meal Allāh has offered to you."

Arabic text

5492 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الجُعْفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرٌو، أَنَّ أَبَا النَّضْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، مَوْلَى أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبِي صَالِحٍ، مَوْلَى التَّوْأَمَةِ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيمَا بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالمَدِينَةِ وَهُمْ مُحْرِمُونَ، وَأَنَا رَجُلٌ حِلٌّ عَلَى فَرَسٍ، وَكُنْتُ رَقَّاءً عَلَى الجِبَالِ، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ، إِذْ رَأَيْتُ النَّاسَ مُتَشَوِّفِينَ لِشَيْءٍ، فَذَهَبْتُ أَنْظُرُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ حِمَارُ وَحْشٍ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: مَا هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: لاَ نَدْرِي، قُلْتُ: هُوَ حِمَارٌ وَحْشِيٌّ، فَقَالُوا: هُوَ مَا رَأَيْتَ، وَكُنْتُ نَسِيتُ سَوْطِي، فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: نَاوِلُونِي سَوْطِي، فَقَالُوا: لاَ نُعِينُكَ عَلَيْهِ، فَنَزَلْتُ فَأَخَذْتُهُ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبْتُ فِي أَثَرِهِ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ إِلَّا ذَاكَ حَتَّى عَقَرْتُهُ، فَأَتَيْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: قُومُوا فَاحْتَمِلُوا، قَالُوا: لاَ نَمَسُّهُ، فَحَمَلْتُهُ حَتَّى جِئْتُهُمْ بِهِ، فَأَبَى بَعْضُهُمْ، وَأَكَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: أَنَا أَسْتَوْقِفُ لَكُمُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَدْرَكْتُهُ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ الحَدِيثَ، فَقَالَ لِي: «أَبَقِيَ مَعَكُمْ شَيْءٌ مِنْهُ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: «كُلُوا، فَهُوَ طُعْمٌ أَطْعَمَكُمُوهُ اللَّهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5492

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Chapter 12

The Statement of Allāh تعالى:

Hadith 5493

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5493. Narrated Jābir: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: We went out in a campaign and the army was called 'The Army of Al-Khabat', and Abū 'Ubaidā was our commander. We were struck with severe hunger. Then the sea threw a huge dead fish called Al-Anbar, the like of which had never been seen. We ate of it for half a month, and then Abū 'Ubaidā took one of its bones (and made an arch of it) so that a rider could easily pass under it. (1) (Chap. 12) Al-Murī is a drink made from wine mixed with salt and fish and is exposed to the sun till the wine loses its taste.

Arabic text

5493 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: «غَزَوْنَا جَيْشَ الخَبَطِ، وَأُمِّرَ أَبُوعُبَيْدَةَ، فَجُعْنَا جُوعًا شَدِيدًا، فَأَلْقَى البَحْرُ حُوتًا مَيِّتًا لَمْ يُرَ مِثْلُهُ، يُقَالُ لَهُ العَنْبَرُ، فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ نِصْفَ شَهْرٍ، فَأَخَذَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ عَظْمًا مِنْ عِظَامِهِ، فَمَرَّ الرَّاكِبُ تَحْتَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5493

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Hadith 5494

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5494. Narrated Jābir رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ sent us as an army unit of three hundred warriors under the command of Abū 'Ubaida to ambush a caravan of the Quraish. But we were struck with such severe hunger that we ate the Khabat (desert bushes), so our army was called the Army of Al-Khabat. Then the sea threw a huge fish called Al-Anbar and we ate of it for half a month and rubbed our bodies with its fat till our bodies became healthy. Then Abū 'Ubaida took one of its ribs and fixed it over the ground and a rider passed underneath it. There was a man amongst us who slaughtered three camels when hunger became severe, and he slaughtered three more, but after that Abū 'Ubaida forbade him to do so.

Arabic text

5494 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: «بَعَثَنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلاَثَ مِائَةِ رَاكِبٍ، وَأَمِيرُنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ، نَرْصُدُ عِيرًا لِقُرَيْشٍ، فَأَصَابَنَا جُوعٌ شَدِيدٌ حَتَّى أَكَلْنَا الخَبَطَ، فَسُمِّيَ جَيْشَ الخَبَطِ، وَأَلْقَى البَحْرُ حُوتًا يُقَالُ لَهُ العَنْبَرُ، فَأَكَلْنَا نِصْفَ شَهْرٍ وَادَّهَنَّا بِوَدَكِهِ، حَتَّى صَلَحَتْ أَجْسَامُنَا» قَالَ: «فَأَخَذَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ضِلَعًا مِنْ أَضْلاَعِهِ فَنَصَبَهُ فَمَرَّ الرَّاكِبُ تَحْتَهُ، وَكَانَ فِينَا رَجُلٌ، فَلَمَّا اشْتَدَّ الجُوعُ نَحَرَ ثَلاَثَ جَزَائِرَ، ثُمَّ ثَلاَثَ جَزَائِرَ، ثُمَّ نَهَاهُ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5494

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Chapter 13

The eating of locusts.

Hadith 5495

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5495. Narrated Ibn Abī Aufā رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: We participated with the Prophet ﷺ in six or seven Ghazawāt, and we used to eat locusts with him.

Arabic text

5495 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْفُورٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «غَزَوْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ أَوْ سِتًّا، كُنَّا نَأْكُلُ مَعَهُ الجَرَادَ» قَالَ سُفْيَانُ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ، وَإِسْرَائِيلُ: عَنْ أَبِي يَعْفُورٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى: «سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5495

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Chapter 14

The utensils of Magians and (the eating of) dead flesh.

Hadith 5496

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5496. Narrated Abū Tha'labā Al-Khushanī: I came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! We are living in the land of the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians), and we take our meals in their utensils, and there is game in that land and I hunt with my bow and with my trained hound and with my untrained hound." The Prophet ﷺ said, "As for your saying that you are in the land of the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians), you should not eat in their utensils unless you find no alternative, in which case you must wash the utensils and then eat in them. As for your saying that you are in the land of game, if you hunt something with your bow, mention Allāh's Name (while hunting the game) and eat; and if you hunt something with your trained hound, mention Allāh's Name on sending and eat; and if you hunt something with your untrained hound and get it alive, slaughter it and you can eat of it."

Arabic text

5496 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ الخَوْلاَنِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو ثَعْلَبَةَ الخُشَنِيُّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّا بِأَرْضِ أَهْلِ الكِتَابِ، فَنَأْكُلُ فِي آنِيَتِهِمْ، وَبِأَرْضِ صَيْدٍ، أَصِيدُ بِقَوْسِي، وَأَصِيدُ بِكَلْبِي المُعَلَّمِ وَبِكَلْبِي الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِمُعَلَّمٍ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَمَّا مَا ذَكَرْتَ أَنَّكَ بِأَرْضِ أَهْلِ كِتَابٍ: فَلاَ تَأْكُلُوا فِي آنِيَتِهِمْ إِلَّا أَنْ لاَ تَجِدُوا بُدًّا، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا بُدًّا فَاغْسِلُوهَا وَكُلُوا، وَأَمَّا مَا ذَكَرْتَ أَنَّكُمْ بِأَرْضِ صَيْدٍ: فَمَا صِدْتَ بِقَوْسِكَ فَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللَّهِ وَكُلْ، وَمَا صِدْتَ بِكَلْبِكَ المُعَلَّمِ فَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللَّهِ وَكُلْ، وَمَا صِدْتَ بِكَلْبِكَ الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِمُعَلَّمٍ فَأَدْرَكْتَ ذَكَاتَهُ فَكُلْهُ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5496

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Hadith 5497

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5497. Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa': In the evening of the day of the conquest of Khaibar, the army made fires (for cooking). The Prophet ﷺ said, "For what have you made these fires?" They said, "For cooking the meat of domestic donkeys." He said, "Throw away what is in the cooking pots and break the pots. A man from the people got up and said, "Shall we throw the contents of the cooking pots and then wash the pots (instead of breaking them)?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Yes, you can do either."

Arabic text

5497 - حَدَّثَنَا المَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الأَكْوَعِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا أَمْسَوْا يَوْمَ فَتَحُوا خَيْبَرَ، أَوْقَدُوا النِّيرَانَ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «عَلاَمَ أَوْقَدْتُمْ هَذِهِ النِّيرَانَ؟» قَالُوا: لُحُومِ الحُمُرِ الإِنْسِيَّةِ، قَالَ: «أَهْرِيقُوا مَا فِيهَا، وَاكْسِرُوا قُدُورَهَا» فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ القَوْمِ، فَقَالَ: نُهَرِيقُ مَا فِيهَا وَنَغْسِلُهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَوْ ذَاكَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5497

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Chapter 15

Mentioning Allāh's Name on slaughtering an animal, and whoever does not mention Allāh's Name intentionally (while slaughtering).

Hadith 5498

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5498. Narrated Rāfi' bin Khadīj: We were with the Prophet ﷺ in Dhul-Hulaifa and there the people were struck with severe hunger. Then we got camels and sheep as war booty (and slaughtered them). The Prophet ﷺ was behind all the people. The people hurried and fixed the cooking pots (for cooking), but the Prophet ﷺ came there and ordered that the cooking pots be turned upside down. Then he distributed the animals, regarding ten sheep as equal to one camel. One of the camels ran away and there were a few horses with the people. They chased the camel but they got tired, whereupon a man shot it with an arrow whereby Allāh stopped it. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Among these animals some are as wild as wild beasts, so if one of them runs away from you, treat it in this way." I said, "We hope, or we are afraid that tomorrow we will meet the enemy and we have no knives, shall we slaughter (our animals) with canes?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "If the killing tool causes blood to gush out and if Allāh's Name is mentioned, eat (of the slaughtered animal). But do not slaughter with a tooth or a nail. I am telling you why: A tooth is a bone, and the nail is the knife of Ethiopians."

Arabic text

5498 - حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذِي الحُلَيْفَةِ، فَأَصَابَ النَّاسَ جُوعٌ، فَأَصَبْنَا إِبِلًا وَغَنَمًا، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أُخْرَيَاتِ النَّاسِ، فَعَجِلُوا فَنَصَبُوا القُدُورَ، فَدُفِعَ إِلَيْهِمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَرَ بِالقُدُورِ فَأُكْفِئَتْ، ثُمَّ قَسَمَ فَعَدَلَ عَشَرَةً مِنَ الغَنَمِ بِبَعِيرٍ، فَنَدَّ مِنْهَا بَعِيرٌ، وَكَانَ فِي القَوْمِ خَيْلٌ يَسِيرَةٌ، فَطَلَبُوهُ فَأَعْيَاهُمْ، فَأَهْوَى إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ اللَّهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ البَهَائِمِ أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الوَحْشِ، فَمَا نَدَّ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْهَا فَاصْنَعُوا بِهِ هَكَذَا» قَالَ: وَقَالَ جَدِّي: إِنَّا لَنَرْجُو، أَوْ نَخَافُ، أَنْ نَلْقَى العَدُوَّ غَدًا، وَلَيْسَ مَعَنَا مُدًى، أَفَنَذْبَحُ بِالقَصَبِ؟ فَقَالَ: " مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ فَكُلْ، لَيْسَ السِّنَّ وَالظُّفُرَ، وَسَأُخْبِرُكُمْ عَنْهُ: أَمَّا السِّنُّ فَعَظْمٌ، وَأَمَّا الظُّفُرُ فَمُدَى الحَبَشَةِ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5498

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Chapter 16

Animals that are sacrificed (slaughtered) on An-Nušub(1) and for the idols.

Hadith 5499

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5499. Narrated 'Abdullāh ʿنه زَصِيَّ اللَّهُ ʿنه Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said that he met Zaid bin 'Amr bin Nufail at a place near Balḍaḥ and this had happened before Allāh's Messenger ﷺ received the Divine Revelation. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ presented a dish of meat (that had been offered to him by Al-Mushrikūn) to Zaid bin 'Amr, but Zaid refused to eat of it and then said (to Al-Mushrikūn), "I do not eat of what you have sacrificed (slaughtered) on your stone-altars (Anšāb) nor do I eat except that on which Allāh's Name has been mentioned on (1) (Chap. 16) An-Nušub were stone-altars whereon sacrifices were slaughtered at fixed places or graves etc., during fixed periods of occasions and seasons in the name of idols, jinn, angels, pious men, saints etc., in order to honour them or to expect some benefit from them. slaughtering.” [see Vol.5.H.No.3826, 3827, 3828]

Arabic text

5499 - حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ المُخْتَارِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنَّهُ لَقِيَ زَيْدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ بِأَسْفَلِ بَلْدَحٍ، وَذَاكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُنْزَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الوَحْيُ، فَقَدَّمَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُفْرَةً فِيهَا لَحْمٌ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنِّي لاَ آكُلُ مِمَّا تَذْبَحُونَ عَلَى أَنْصَابِكُمْ، وَلاَ آكُلُ إِلَّا مِمَّا ذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5499

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Chapter 17

The saying of the Prophet ﷺ: “So slaughter by mentioning the Name of Allāh.”

Hadith 5500

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5500. Narrated Jundub bin Sufyān Al-Bajalī: Once during the lifetime of Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ we offered some animals as sacrifices. Some people slaughtered their sacrifices before (‘Eid) Salāt (prayer), so when the Prophet ﷺ finished his Salāt (prayer), he saw that they had slaughtered their sacrifices before the Salāt (prayer). He said, “Whoever has slaughtered (his sacrifice) before the (‘Eid) Salāt (prayer), should slaughter (another sacrifice) in lieu of it; and whoever has not slaughtered it till we have offered (‘Eid) Salāt (prayer); should slaughter (it) by mentioning Allāh’s Name.”

Arabic text

5500 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ جُنْدَبِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ البَجَلِيِّ، قَالَ: ضَحَّيْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُضْحِيَةً ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، فَإِذَا أُنَاسٌ قَدْ ذَبَحُوا ضَحَايَاهُمْ قَبْلَ الصَّلاَةِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ، رَآهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ ذَبَحُوا قَبْلَ الصَّلاَةِ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ ذَبَحَ قَبْلَ الصَّلاَةِ فَلْيَذْبَحْ مَكَانَهَا أُخْرَى، وَمَنْ كَانَ لَمْ يَذْبَحْ حَتَّى صَلَّيْنَا فَلْيَذْبَحْ عَلَى اسْمِ اللَّهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5500

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Chapter 18

(About the instruments) that cause the blood (of slaughtered animals) to gush out, e.g., of cane, granite stone, or iron.

Hadith 5501

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5501. Narrated Ka’b that a slave-girl of theirs used to shepherd some sheep at Sal’ (a mountain near Al-Madīna). On seeing one of her sheep dying, she broke a stone and slaughtered it. Ka’b said to his family, “Do not eat (of it) till I go to the Prophet ﷺ and ask him, or, till I send someone to ask him.” So he went to the Prophet ﷺ or sent someone to him. The Prophet ﷺ permitted (them) to eat it.

Arabic text

5501 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ المُقَدَّمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، يُخْبِرُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ جَارِيَةً لَهُمْ كَانَتْ تَرْعَى غَنَمًا بِسَلْعٍ، فَأَبْصَرَتْ بِشَاةٍ مِنْ غَنَمِهَا مَوْتًا، فَكَسَرَتْ حَجَرًا فَذَبَحَتْهَا، فَقَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ: لاَ تَأْكُلُوا حَتَّى آتِيَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَسْأَلَهُ - أَوْ حَتَّى أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ مَنْ يَسْأَلُهُ - «فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَوْ بَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ - فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَكْلِهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5501

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Hadith 5502

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5502. Narrated 'Abbullāh that Ka'b had a slave-girl who used to graze his sheep on a small mountain called Sal,' situated near the market. Once a sheep was dying, so she broke a stone and slaughtered it with it. When they mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ, he permitted them to eat it.

Arabic text

5502 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ بَنِي سَلِمَةَ أَخْبَرَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ: أَنَّ جَارِيَةً لِكَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ تَرْعَى غَنَمًا لَهُ بِالْجُبَيْلِ الَّذِي بِالسُّوقِ، وَهُوَ بِسَلْعٍ، فَأُصِيبَتْ شَاةٌ، فَكَسَرَتْ حَجَرًا فَذَبَحَتْهَا بِهِ، «فَذَكَرُوا لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَرَهُمْ بِأَكْلِهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5502

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Hadith 5503

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5503. Narrated Rāfi' bin Khadīj that he said, "O Allāh's Messenger! We have no knife." The Prophet ﷺ said, "If the killing tool causes blood to gush out, and if Allāh's Name is mentioned, eat (of the slaughtered animal). But do not slaughter with a nail or a tooth, for the nail is the knife of Ethiopians and a tooth is a bone." Suddenly a camel ran away and it was stopped (with an arrow). The Prophet ﷺ then said, "Of these camels there are some which are as wild as wild beasts; so if one of them runs away from you and you cannot catch it, treat it in this manner (i.e. shoot it with an arrow)."

Arabic text

5503 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، لَيْسَ لَنَا مُدًى، فَقَالَ: «مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللَّهِ فَكُلْ، لَيْسَ الظُّفُرَ وَالسِّنَّ، أَمَّا الظُّفُرُ فَمُدَى الحَبَشَةِ، وَأَمَّا السِّنُّ فَعَظْمٌ» وَنَدَّ بَعِيرٌ فَحَبَسَهُ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الإِبِلِ أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الوَحْشِ، فَمَا غَلَبَكُمْ مِنْهَا فَاصْنَعُوا بِهِ هَكَذَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5503

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Chapter 19

The animal slaughtered by a lady or a lady slave.

Hadith 5504

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5504. Narrated Ka'b bin Mālik: A lady slaughtered a sheep with a stone and then the Prophet ﷺ was asked about it and he permitted it to be eaten.

Arabic text

٥٥٠٤ - حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنٍ لكَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ «أَنَّ امْرَأَةً ذَبَحَتْ شَاةً بِحَجَرٍ فَسُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَمَرَ بِأَكْلِهَا» وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ: حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُخْبِرُ عَبْدَ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ جَارِيَةً لِكَعْبٍ بِهَذَا.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5504

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Hadith 5505

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5505. Narrated Mu'ādh bin S'ad or Sa'd bin Mu'ādh: A slave-girl belonging to Ka'b used to graze some sheep at Sal' (mountain). Once one of her sheep was dying. She reached it (before it died) and slaughtered it with a stone. The Prophet ﷺ was asked, and he said, "Eat it."

Arabic text

5505 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ أَوْ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ جَارِيَةً لِكَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ كَانَتْ تَرْعَى غَنَمًا بِسَلْعٍ، فَأُصِيبَتْ شَاةٌ مِنْهَا، فَأَدْرَكَتْهَا فَذَبَحَتْهَا بِحَجَرٍ، فَسُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «كُلُوهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5505

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Chapter 20

Not to slaughter with a tooth, a bone or a nail.

Hadith 5506

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5506. Narrated Rāfi bin Khadij: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Eat what is slaughtered (with any instrument) that makes blood flow out, except what is slaughtered with a tooth or a nail."

Arabic text

5506 - حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كُلْ - يَعْنِي - مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ، إِلَّا السِّنَّ وَالظُّفُرَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5506

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Chapter 21

The animals slaughtered by bedouins or the like.

Hadith 5507

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5507. Narrated 'Aishah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: A group of people said to the Prophet ﷺ, "Some people bring us meat and we do not know whether they mentioned Allāh's Name or not on slaughtering the animal." He said, "Mention Allāh's Name on it and eat." Those people had embraced Islām recently.

Arabic text

5507 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ المَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: أَنَّ قَوْمًا قَالُوا لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ قَوْمًا يَأْتُونَا بِاللَّحْمِ، لاَ نَدْرِي: أَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ أَمْ لاَ؟ فَقَالَ: «سَمُّوا عَلَيْهِ أَنْتُمْ وَكُلُوهُ» قَالَتْ: وَكَانُوا حَدِيثِي عَهْدٍ بِالكُفْرِ تَابَعَهُ عَلِيٌّ، عَنِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ، وَتَابَعَهُ أَبُو خَالِدٍ، وَالطُّفَاوِيُّ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5507

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Chapter 22

The animals slaughtered by the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) and their fat, whether those people were at war with the Muslims or not.

Hadith 5508

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5508. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin Mughaffal رضي الله عنه: While we were besieging the castle of Khaibar, somebody threw a skin full of fat and I went ahead to take it, but on looking behind, I saw the Prophet ﷺ and I felt shy in his presence (and did not take it).

Arabic text

5508 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلاَلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا مُحَاصِرِينَ قَصْرَ خَيْبَرَ، فَرَمَى إِنْسَانٌ بِجِرَابٍ فِيهِ شَحْمٌ، فَنَزَوْتُ لِآخُذَهُ، فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ مِنْهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5508

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Chapter 23

Any domestic animal that runs away should be treated like a wild animal.

Hadith 5509

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5509. Narrated Rāfi' bin Khadīj: I said, "O Allāh's Messenger We are going to face the enemy tomorrow, and we do not have knives." He said, "Hurry up (in killing the animal). If the killing tool causes blood to flow out, and if Allāh's Name is mentioned, eat (of the slaughtered animal). But do not slaughter with a tooth or a nail. I will tell you why: As for the tooth, it is a bone; and as for the nail, it is the knife of Ethiopians." Then we got some camels and sheep as war booty, and one of those camels ran away, whereupon a man shot it with an arrow and stopped it. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Of these camels there are some which are as wild as wild beasts, so if one of them (runs away and) makes you tired, treat it in this manner."

Arabic text

5509 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّا لاَقُو العَدُوِّ غَدًا، وَلَيْسَتْ مَعَنَا مُدًى، فَقَالَ: " اعْجَلْ، أَوْ أَرِنْ، مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللَّهِ فَكُلْ، لَيْسَ السِّنَّ وَالظُّفُرَ، وَسَأُحَدِّثُكَ: أَمَّا السِّنُّ فَعَظْمٌ، وَأَمَّا الظُّفُرُ فَمُدَى الحَبَشَةِ " وَأَصَبْنَا نَهْبَ إِبِلٍ وَغَنَمٍ، فَنَدَّ مِنْهَا بَعِيرٌ فَرَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الإِبِلِ أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الوَحْشِ، فَإِذَا غَلَبَكُمْ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ فَافْعَلُوا بِهِ هَكَذَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5509

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Chapter 24

An-Nahr (literally means slaughtering of the camels only, and is done by cutting the carotid arteries at the root of camel's neck) and Adh-Dhabh (means slaughtering of animals other than camels, e.g. sheep, cow, etc. by cutting the carotid and jugular blood vein over the neck).

Hadith 5510

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5510. Narrated Asmā' bint Abū Bakr رضي الله عنهم: We slaughtered a horse (by Nahr) during the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ and ate it.

Arabic text

5510 - حَدَّثَنَا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ المُنْذِرِ، امْرَأَتِي، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَتْ: «نَحَرْنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَسًا فَأَكَلْنَاهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5510

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Hadith 5511

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5511. Narrated Asmā': We slaughtered a horse (by Dhabh) during the lifetime of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ while we were at Al-Madina, and we ate it.

Arabic text

5511 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، سَمِعَ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَتْ: «ذَبَحْنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَسًا، وَنَحْنُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَأَكَلْنَاهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5511

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Hadith 5512

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5512. Narrated Asmā' bint Abū Bakr: We slaughtered a horse (by Nahr) during the lifetime of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and ate it.

Arabic text

5512 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ المُنْذِرِ، أَنَّ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَتْ: « نَحَرْنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَسًا فَأَكَلْنَاهُ» تَابَعَهُ وَكِيعٌ، وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ: فِي النَّحْرِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5512

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Chapter 25

What is disliked of Al-Muthla, Al-Mashbūra, and Mujaththama.(1)

Hadith 5513

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5513. Narrated Hishām bin Zaid: Anas and I went to Al-Ḥakam bin Ayyūb. Anas saw some boys shooting at a tied hen. Anas said, "The Prophet ﷺ has forbidden the shooting of tied or confined animals."

Arabic text

5513 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ أَنَسٍ، عَلَى الحَكَمِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، فَرَأَى غِلْمَانًا، أَوْ فِتْيَانًا، نَصَبُوا دَجَاجَةً يَرْمُونَهَا، فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تُصْبَرَ البَهَائِمُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5513

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Hadith 5514

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5514. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما that he entered upon Yaḥya bin Sa'id while one of Yaḥya's sons was aiming at a hen after tying it. Ibn 'Umar walked to it and untied it. Then he brought it and the boy and said, "Prevent your boys from tying the birds for the sake of killing them, as I have heard the Prophet ﷺ forbidding the killing of an animal or other living thing after tying them" (1) (Chap. 25) 'Al-Muthla' is the amputation of all or part of the limbs of an animal while it is still alive. 'Al-Mashbūra' is the animal that is shot by an arrow or by something else after it has been caged or tied. 'Al-Mujaththama' is the animal that is tied and used as a target.

Arabic text

5514 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَغُلاَمٌ مِنْ بَنِي يَحْيَى رَابِطٌ دَجَاجَةً يَرْمِيهَا، فَمَشَى إِلَيْهَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ حَتَّى حَلَّهَا، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ بِهَا وَبِالْغُلاَمِ مَعَهُ فَقَالَ: ازْجُرُوا غُلاَمَكُمْ عَنْ أَنْ يَصْبِرَ هَذَا الطَّيْرَ لِلْقَتْلِ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «نَهَى أَنْ تُصْبَرَ بَهِيمَةٌ أَوْ غَيْرُهَا لِلْقَتْلِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5514

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Hadith 5515

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5515. Narrated Sa'īd bin Jubair: While I was with Ibn 'Umar, we passed by a group of young men who had tied a hen and started shooting at it. When they saw Ibn 'Umar, they dispersed, leaving it. On that Ibn 'Umar said, "Who has done this? The Prophet ﷺ cursed the one who did so." Narrated Ibn 'Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: The Prophet ﷺ cursed the one who did Muthla to an animal (i.e., cut its limbs or some other part of its body while it is still alive).

Arabic text

5515 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَمَرُّوا بِفِتْيَةٍ، أَوْ بِنَفَرٍ، نَصَبُوا دَجَاجَةً يَرْمُونَهَا، فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا ابْنَ عُمَرَ تَفَرَّقُوا عَنْهَا، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: «مَنْ فَعَلَ هَذَا؟» إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَعَنَ مَنْ فَعَلَ هَذَا " تَابَعَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا المِنْهَالُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: «لَعَنَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ مَثَّلَ بِالحَيَوَانِ» وَقَالَ عَدِيٌّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5515

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Hadith 5516

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5516. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin Yazīd: The Prophet ﷺ forbade An-Nuhba(1) and Al-Muthla.

Arabic text

5516 - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنِ النُّهْبَةِ وَالمُثْلَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5516

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Chapter 26

The meat of chickens.

Hadith 5517

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5517. Narrated Abū Mūsā al-Ash'arī رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: I saw the Prophet ﷺ eating chicken.

Arabic text

5517 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ الجَرْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى يَعْنِي الأَشْعَرِيَّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْكُلُ دَجَاجًا»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 5516) An-Nuhba means robbing and taking publicly the property of someone else by force.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5517

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Hadith 5518

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5518. Narrated Zahdam: We were in the company of Abū Mūsā Al-Ash'arī رضي الله عنه and there were friendly relations between us and this tribe of Jarm. Abū Mūsā was presented with a dish containing chicken. Among the people there was sitting a red-faced man who did not come near the food. Abū Mūsā said (to him), "Come on (and eat), for I have seen Allāh's Messenger ﷺ eating of it (i.e., chicken)". He said, "I have seen it eating something (dirty) and since then I have disliked it, and have taken an oath that I shall not eat it." Abū Mūsā said, "Come on, I will tell you (or narrate to you). Once I went to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ with a group of Al-Ash'ariyīn, and met him while he was angry, distributing some camels of Zakāt. We asked for mounts but he took an oath that he would not give us any mounts, and added, 'I have nothing to mount you on.' In the meantime some camels of booty were brought to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and he asked twice, "Where are Al-Ash'ariyīn?" So he gave us five white camels with big humps. We stayed for a short while (after we had covered a little distance), and then I said to my companions, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ has forgotten his oath. By Allāh, if we do not remind Allāh's Messenger ﷺ of his oath, we will never be successful." So we returned to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! We asked you for mounts, but you took an oath that you would not give us any mounts; we think that you have forgotten your oath.' He said, 'It is Allāh Who has given you mounts. By Allāh, and if Allāh will, if I take an oath and later find something else better than that, then I do what is better and expiate my oath'."

Arabic text

5518 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، عَنِ القَاسِمِ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ، وَكَانَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ هَذَا الحَيِّ مِنْ جَرْمٍ إِخَاءٌ، فَأُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ فِيهِ لَحْمُ دَجَاجٍ، وَفِي القَوْمِ رَجُلٌ جَالِسٌ أَحْمَرُ، فَلَمْ يَدْنُ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ، قَالَ: ادْنُ، فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ أَكَلَ شَيْئًا فَقَذِرْتُهُ، فَحَلَفْتُ أَنْ لاَ آكُلَهُ، فَقَالَ: ادْنُ أُخْبِرْكَ، أَوْ أُحَدِّثْكَ: إِنِّي أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنَ الأَشْعَرِيِّينَ، فَوَافَقْتُهُ وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ، وَهُوَ يَقْسِمُ نَعَمًا مِنْ نَعَمِ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَاسْتَحْمَلْنَاهُ فَحَلَفَ أَنْ لاَ يَحْمِلَنَا، قَالَ: «مَا عِنْدِي مَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ» ثُمَّ أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَهْبٍ مِنْ إِبِلٍ، فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ الأَشْعَرِيُّونَ؟ أَيْنَ الأَشْعَرِيُّونَ» قَالَ: فَأَعْطَانَا خَمْسَ ذَوْدٍ غُرَّ الذُّرَى، فَلَبِثْنَا غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ، فَقُلْتُ لِأَصْحَابِي: نَسِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمِينَهُ، فَوَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ تَغَفَّلْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمِينَهُ لاَ نُفْلِحُ أَبَدًا، فَرَجَعْنَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا اسْتَحْمَلْنَاكَ، فَحَلَفْتَ أَنْ لاَ تَحْمِلَنَا، فَظَنَنَّا أَنَّكَ نَسِيتَ يَمِينَكَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ حَمَلَكُمْ، إِنِّي وَاللَّهِ - إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ - لاَ أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَأَرَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، إِلَّا أَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ وَتَحَلَّلْتُهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5518

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5518

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Chapter 27

Horse flesh.

Hadith 5519

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5519. Narrated Asmā': We slaughtered a horse (by Nahr) during the lifetime of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and ate it.

Arabic text

5519 - حَدَّثَنَا الحُمَيْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَتْ: «نَحَرْنَا فَرَسًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَكَلْنَاهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5519

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Hadith 5520

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5520. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنهما: On the day of the battle of Khaibar, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ made donkey's meat unlawful and allowed the eating of horse flesh.

Arabic text

5520 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ، قَالَ: «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْ لُحُومِ الحُمُرِ، وَرَخَّصَ فِي لُحُومِ الخَيْلِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5520

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Chapter 28

(It is unlawful to eat) the meat of donkeys.

Hadith 5521

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5521. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ made the meat of donkeys unlawful on the day of the battle of Khaibar.

Arabic text

5521 - حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، وَنَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ لُحُومِ الحُمُرِ الأَهْلِيَّةِ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5521

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Hadith 5522

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5522. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ prohibited the eating of donkey's meat.

Arabic text

5522 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ لُحُومِ الحُمُرِ الأَهْلِيَّةِ» تَابَعَهُ ابْنُ المُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَقَالَ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5522

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Hadith 5523

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5523. Narrated 'Alī رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ prohibited Al-Mur'a marriage and the eating of donkey's meat in the year of the Khaibar battle.

Arabic text

5523 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، وَالحَسَنِ، ابْنَيْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ المُتْعَةِ عَامَ خَيْبَرَ، وَعَنْ لُحُومِ حُمُرِ الإِنْسِيَّةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5523

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Hadith 5524

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5524. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ prohibited the eating of donkey's meat on the day of the battle of Khaibar, and allowed the eating of horse flesh.

Arabic text

5524 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْ لُحُومِ الحُمُرِ، وَرَخَّصَ فِي لُحُومِ الخَيْلِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5524

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Hadith 5525

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5525, 5526. Narrated Al-Barā' and Ibn Abī Aufā رضي الله عنهم: The Prophet ﷺ prohibited the eating of donkey's meat.

Arabic text

5525 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَدِيٌّ، عَنِ البَرَاءِ، وَابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ، قَالاَ: «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ لُحُومِ الحُمُرِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5525

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Hadith 5526

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5525, 5526. Narrated Al-Barā' and Ibn Abī Aufā رضي الله عنهم: The Prophet ﷺ prohibited the eating of donkey's meat.

Arabic text

5525 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَدِيٌّ، عَنِ البَرَاءِ، وَابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ، قَالاَ: «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ لُحُومِ الحُمُرِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5526

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Hadith 5527

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5527. Narrated Abū Tha'laba: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ prohibited the eating of donkey's meat. Narrated Az-Zuhrī: The Prophet ﷺ prohibited the eating of beasts of prey having fangs.

Arabic text

5527 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا إِدْرِيسَ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا ثَعْلَبَةَ، قَالَ: «حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لُحُومَ الحُمُرِ الأَهْلِيَّةِ» تَابَعَهُ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، وَعُقَيْلٌ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، وَقَالَ مَالِكٌ، وَمَعْمَرٌ، وَالمَاجِشُونُ، وَيُونُسُ، وَابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5527

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Hadith 5528

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5528. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: Someone came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and said, "The donkeys have been (slaughtered and) eaten. Another man came and said, "The donkeys have been destroyed." On that the Prophet ﷺ ordered a caller to announce to the people: "Allāh and His Messenger forbid you to eat the meat of donkeys, for it is Rijs (impure)." Thus the pots were turned upside down while they were boiling with the (donkey's) meat.

Arabic text

5528 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَاءَهُ جَاءٍ، فَقَالَ: أُكِلَتِ الحُمُرُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ جَاءٍ، فَقَالَ: أُكِلَتِ الحُمُرُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ جَاءٍ، فَقَالَ: أُفْنِيَتْ الحُمُرُ، فَأَمَرَ مُنَادِيًا فَنَادَى فِي النَّاسِ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ يَنْهَيَانِكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الحُمُرِ الأَهْلِيَّةِ، فَإِنَّهَا رِجْسٌ» فَأُكْفِئَتْ القُدُورُ، وَإِنَّهَا لَتَفُورُ بِاللَّحْمِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5528

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Hadith 5529

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5529. Narrated 'Amr: I said to Jābir bin Zaid, "The people claim that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ forbade the eating of donkey's meat." He said, "Al-Ḥakam bin 'Amr Al-Ghifārī used to say so when he was with us, but Ibn 'Abbās, the great religious learned man, refused to give a final verdict and recited: 'Say: I find not in that which has been revealed to me anything forbidden to be eaten by one who wishes to eat it, unless it be Maitah (a dead animal) or, blood poured forth or the flesh of swine...' (V.6:145)

Arabic text

5529 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو: قُلْتُ لِجَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ: يَزْعُمُونَ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ حُمُرِ الأَهْلِيَّةِ؟» فَقَالَ: قَدْ كَانَ يَقُولُ ذَاكَ الحَكَمُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الغِفَارِيُّ، عِنْدَنَا بِالْبَصْرَةِ وَلَكِنْ أَبَى ذَاكَ البَحْرُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَقَرَأَ: {قُلْ لاَ أَجِدُ فِيمَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ مُحَرَّمًا}

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5529

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Chapter 29

(It is unlawful) to eat the meat of beasts of prey having fangs.

Hadith 5530

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5530. Narrated AbU Tha'laba Allah's Messenger 0, forbade the eating of the meat of beasts of prey having fangs.

Arabic text

5530 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الخَوْلاَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ أَكْلِ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ» تَابَعَهُ يُونُسُ، وَمَعْمَرٌ، وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَالمَاجِشُونُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5530

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Chapter 30

The skin of dead animals.

Hadith 5531

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5531. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Abbās رضي الله عنهم: Once Allāh's Messenger ﷺ passed by a dead sheep and said (to the people), "Why don't you use its hide?" They said, "But it is dead," He said, "Only eating it, is prohibited."

Arabic text

5531 - حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ بِشَاةٍ مَيِّتَةٍ، فَقَالَ: «هَلَّا اسْتَمْتَعْتُمْ بِإِهَابِهَا؟» قَالُوا: إِنَّهَا مَيِّتَةٌ، قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا حَرُمَ أَكْلُهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5531

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Hadith 5532

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5532. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهم: The Prophet ﷺ passed by a dead goat and said, "There is no harm if its owners benefit from its skin."

Arabic text

5532 - حَدَّثَنَا خَطَّابُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حِمْيَرَ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عَجْلاَنَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَقُولُ: مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَنْزٍ مَيِّتَةٍ، فَقَالَ: «مَا عَلَى أَهْلِهَا لَوِ انْتَفَعُوا بِإِهَابِهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5532

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Chapter 31

The musk (a kind of perfume).

Hadith 5533

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5533. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "None is wounded in Allāh's Cause but will come on the Day of Resurrection with his wound bleeding. The thing that will come out of his wound will be the colour of blood, but its smell will be the smell of musk."

Arabic text

5533 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ القَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا مِنْ مَكْلُومٍ يُكْلَمُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ إِلَّا جَاءَ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ وَكَلْمُهُ يَدْمَى، اللَّوْنُ لَوْنُ دَمٍ، وَالرِّيحُ رِيحُ مِسْكٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5533

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Hadith 5534

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5534. Narrated Abu Mūsā رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "The example of a good pious companion and an evil one is that of a person carrying musk and another blowing a pair of bellows. The one who is carrying musk will either give you some perfume as a present, or you will buy some from him, or you will get a good smell from him; but the one who is blowing a pair of bellows will either burn your clothes or you will get a bad smell from him."

Arabic text

5534 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ العَلاَءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَثَلُ الجَلِيسِ الصَّالِحِ وَالسَّوْءِ، كَحَامِلِ المِسْكِ وَنَافِخِ الكِيرِ، فَحَامِلُ المِسْكِ: إِمَّا أَنْ يُحْذِيَكَ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَبْتَاعَ مِنْهُ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَجِدَ مِنْهُ رِيحًا طَيِّبَةً، وَنَافِخُ الكِيرِ: إِمَّا أَنْ يُحْرِقَ ثِيَابَكَ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَجِدَ رِيحًا خَبِيثَةً "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5534

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Chapter 32

The rabbit.

Hadith 5535

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5535. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: Once we provoked a rabbit at Mar Az-Zahrān. The people chased it till they got tired. Then I caught it and brought it to Abū Talha, who slaughtered it and then sent both its pelvic pieces (or legs) to the Prophet ﷺ, and the Prophet ﷺ accepted the present.

Arabic text

5535 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَنْفَجْنَا أَرْنَبًا وَنَحْنُ بِمَرِّ الظَّهْرَانِ، فَسَعَى القَوْمُ فَلَغِبُوا، فَأَخَذْتُهَا فَجِئْتُ بِهَا إِلَى أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، " فَذَبَحَهَا فَبَعَثَ بِوَرِكَيْهَا - أَوْ قَالَ: بِفَخِذَيْهَا - إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَبِلَهَا "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5535

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Chapter 33

The mastigure.

Hadith 5536

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5536. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ said, "I do not eat mastigure, but I do not prohibit its eating."

Arabic text

5536 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الضَّبُّ لَسْتُ آكُلُهُ وَلاَ أُحَرِّمُهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5536

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Hadith 5537

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5537. Narrated Khālid bin Al-Walīd: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and I entered the house of Maimūna. A roasted mastigure was served. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ stretched his hand out (to eat of it) but some woman said, "Inform Allāh's Messenger ﷺ of what he is about to eat." So they said, "It is mastigure, O Allāh's Messenger!" He withdrew his hand, whereupon I said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Is it unlawful?" He said, "No, but this is not found in the land of my people, so I dislike it." So I pulled the mastigure towards me and ate it while Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was looking at me.

Arabic text

5537 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الوَلِيدِ: أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْتَ مَيْمُونَةَ، فَأُتِيَ بِضَبٍّ مَحْنُوذٍ، فَأَهْوَى إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ النِّسْوَةِ: أَخْبِرُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ، فَقَالُوا: هُوَ ضَبٌّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَرَفَعَ يَدَهُ، فَقُلْتُ: أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ فَقَالَ: «لاَ، وَلَكِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِأَرْضِ قَوْمِي، فَأَجِدُنِي أَعَافُهُ» قَالَ خَالِدٌ: فَاجْتَرَرْتُهُ فَأَكَلْتُهُ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْظُرُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5537

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Chapter 34

If a mouse falls into solid or liquid butter-fat (As-Samn).

Hadith 5538

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5538. Narrated Maimūna: A mouse fell into the butter-fat and died. The Prophet ﷺ was asked about that. He said, "Throw away the mouse and the butter-fat that surrounded it, and eat the rest of the butter-fat (As-Samn)."

Arabic text

5538 - حَدَّثَنَا الحُمَيْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يُحَدِّثُهُ: عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ: أَنَّ فَأْرَةً وَقَعَتْ فِي سَمْنٍ فَمَاتَتْ، فَسُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْهَا فَقَالَ: «أَلْقُوهَا وَمَا حَوْلَهَا وَكُلُوهُ» قِيلَ لِسُفْيَانَ: فَإِنَّ مَعْمَرًا يُحَدِّثُهُ، عَنِْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ المُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ؟ قَالَ: مَا سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ يَقُولُ إِلَّا عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَلَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ مِرَارًا "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5538

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Hadith 5539

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5539. Narrated Az-Zuhri regarding an animal, e.g., a mouse or some other animal that had fallen into solid or liquid oil or butter-fat: I had been informed that a mouse had died in butter-fat whereupon Allāh's Messenger ﷺ ordered that the butter-fat near it be thrown away and the rest of the butter-fat can be eaten.

Arabic text

5539 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الدَّابَّةِ تَمُوتُ فِي الزَّيْتِ وَالسَّمْنِ، وَهُوَ جَامِدٌ أَوْ غَيْرُ جَامِدٍ، الفَأْرَةِ أَوْ غَيْرِهَا، قَالَ: بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «أَمَرَ بِفَأْرَةٍ مَاتَتْ فِي سَمْنٍ، فَأَمَرَ بِمَا قَرُبَ مِنْهَا فَطُرِحَ، ثُمَّ أُكِلَ» عَنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5539

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Hadith 5540

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5540. Narrated Maimūna رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: The Prophet ﷺ was asked about a mouse that had fallen into butter-fat (and died). He said, "Throw away the mouse and the portion of butter-fat around it, and eat the rest."

Arabic text

5540 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ، قَالَتْ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ فَأْرَةٍ سَقَطَتْ فِي سَمْنٍ، فَقَالَ: «أَلْقُوهَا وَمَا حَوْلَهَا وَكُلُوهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5540

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Chapter 35

Branding the faces.

Hadith 5541

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5541. Narrated Sālim that Ibn 'Umar disliked the branding of animals on the face. Ibn 'Umar said, "The Prophet ﷺ forbade beating (animals) on the face."

Arabic text

5541 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ أَنْ تُعْلَمَ الصُّورَةُ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تُضْرَبَ» تَابَعَهُ قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا العَنْقَزِيُّ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ، وَقَالَ: «تُضْرَبُ الصُّورَةُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5541

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Hadith 5542

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5542. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: I brought a brother of mine to the Prophet ﷺ to do Tahnik for him while the Prophet ﷺ was in a sheepfold of his, and I saw him branding a sheep. (The subnarrator said: I think Anas said, 'branding it on the ear.')

Arabic text

5542 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَخٍ لِي يُحَنِّكُهُ، وَهُوَ فِي مِرْبَدٍ لَهُ، «فَرَأَيْتُهُ يَسِمُ شَاةً - حَسِبْتُهُ قَالَ - فِي آذَانِهَا» بَابُ إِذَا أَصَابَ قَوْمٌ غَنِيمَةً، فَذَبَحَ بَعْضُهُمْ غَنَمًا أَوْ إِبِلًا، بِغَيْرِ أَمْرِ أَصْحَابِهِمْ، لَمْ تُؤْكَلْ لحَدِيثِ رَافِعٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ طَاوُسٌ، وَعِكْرِمَةُ: فِي ذَبِيحَةِ السَّارِقِ: «اطْرَحُوهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5542

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Chapter 36

If some people get some war booty and then some of them slaughter some sheep or camels without the permission of their companions, such animals should not be eaten, as is indicated by the Hadīth of the Prophet ﷺ narrated by Rāfi'.

Hadith 5543

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5543. Narrated Rāfi' bin Khadīj: I said to the Prophet ﷺ, "We will be facing the enemy tomorrow and we have no knives (for slaughtering)." He said, "If you slaughter the animal with anything that causes its blood to flow out, and if Allāh's Name is mentioned on slaughtering it, eat of it, unless the killing instrument is a tooth or nail. I will tell you why: As for the tooth, it is a bone; and as for the nail, it is the knife of Ethiopians." The quick ones among the people got the war booty while the Prophet ﷺ was behind the people. So they placed the cooking pots on the fire, but the Prophet ﷺ ordered the cooking pots to be turned upside down. Then he distributed (the war booty) among them, considering one camel as equal to ten sheep. Then a camel belonging to the first party of people ran away and they had no horses with them, so a man shot it with an arrow whereby Allāh stopped it. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Of these animals there are some which are as wild as wild beasts. So, if anyone of them runs away like this, do like this (shoot it with an arrow).”

Arabic text

5543 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّنَا نَلْقَى العَدُوَّ غَدًا وَلَيْسَ مَعَنَا مُدًى، فَقَالَ: " مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللَّهِ فَكُلُوهُ، مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ سِنٌّ وَلاَ ظُفُرٌ، وَسَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ: أَمَّا السِّنُّ فَعَظْمٌ، وَأَمَّا الظُّفْرُ فَمُدَى الحَبَشَةِ " وَتَقَدَّمَ سَرَعَانُ النَّاسِ فَأَصَابُوا مِنَ الغَنَائِمِ، وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي آخِرِ النَّاسِ، فَنَصَبُوا قُدُورًا فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُكْفِئَتْ، وَقَسَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَعَدَلَ بَعِيرًا بِعَشْرِ شِيَاهٍ، ثُمَّ نَدَّ بَعِيرٌ مِنْ أَوَائِلِ القَوْمِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُمْ خَيْلٌ، فَرَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ اللَّهُ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ البَهَائِمِ أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الوَحْشِ، فَمَا فَعَلَ مِنْهَا هَذَا فَافْعَلُوا مِثْلَ هَذَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5543

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Sources & notes

Chapter 37

If a camel of some people runs away and one of them shoots it with an arrow and kills it for their own good, then it is permissible. Rāfi‘ narrates this on the authority of the Prophet ﷺ.

Hadith 5544

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English translation

5544. Narrated Rāfi‘ bin Khadīj رضي الله عنه: While we were with the Prophet ﷺ on a journey, one of the camels ran away. A man shot it with an arrow and stopped it. The Prophet ﷺ said, “Of these camels some are as wild as wild beasts, so if one of them runs away and you cannot catch it, then do like this (shoot it with an arrow).” I said, “O Allāh’s Messenger! Sometimes when we are in battles or on a journey and want to slaughter (animals) and have no knives (then what we should do?).” He said, “Listen! If you slaughter the animal with anything that causes its blood to flow out, and if Allāh’s Name is mentioned on slaughtering it, eat of it, provided that the slaughtering instrument is not a tooth or a nail, as the tooth is a bone and the nail is the knife of Ethiopians.”

Arabic text

5544 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَنَدَّ بَعِيرٌ مِنَ الإِبِلِ، قَالَ: فَرَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ لَهَا أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الوَحْشِ، فَمَا غَلَبَكُمْ مِنْهَا فَاصْنَعُوا بِهِ هَكَذَا» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّا نَكُونُ فِي المَغَازِي وَالأَسْفَارِ، فَنُرِيدُ أَنْ نَذْبَحَ فَلاَ تَكُونُ مُدًى، قَالَ: «أَرِنْ، مَا نَهَرَ - أَوْ أَنْهَرَ - الدَّمَ وَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللَّهِ فَكُلْ، غَيْرَ السِّنِّ وَالظُّفُرِ، فَإِنَّ السِّنَّ عَظْمٌ، وَالظُّفُرَ مُدَى الحَبَشَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5544

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5544

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Sources & notes

Chapter 38

The eating (of dead animals etc.) out of necessity.