41 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

It Is Disliked For A Man To Buy What He Gave In Charity From The One To Whom He Gave It

Hadith 4163

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[4163] 1 - (1620) It was narrated from Zaid bin Aslam, from his father, that 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb said: "I donated a fine horse (to be ridden in Jihād) in the cause of Allāh, and its owner neglected it. I thought that he would sell it for a cheap price, and I asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ about that. He said: 'Do not buy it, and do not take back your charity, for the one who takes back his charity is like the dog that returns to its vomit.'"

Arabic text

1 - (1620) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: حَمَلْتُ عَلَى فَرَسٍ عَتِيقٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَأَضَاعَهُ صَاحِبُهُ، فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ بَائِعُهُ بِرُخْصٍ، فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «لَا تَبْتَعْهُ، وَلَا تَعُدْ فِي صَدَقَتِكَ، فَإِنَّ الْعَائِدَ فِي صَدَقَتِهِ كَالْكَلْبِ يَعُودُ فِي قَيْئِهِ»،

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Hadith 4164

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[4164] (...) It was narrated from Mālik bin Anas (a Hadīth similar to no. 4163) with this chain, and he added: "Do not buy it even if he gives it to you for a Dirham."

Arabic text

(1620) - وحَدَّثَنِيهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَزَادَ: «لَا تَبْتَعْهُ وَإِنْ أَعْطَاكَهُ بِدِرْهَمٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4164

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Hadith 4165

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[4165] 2 - (...) It was narrated from 'Umar that he donated a horse (to be ridden in Jihād) in the cause of Allāh, and he found it with its owner who had neglected it. He was of poor means and 'Umar wanted to buy it, so he went to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and told him about that. He said: "Do not buy it, even if he gives it to you for a Dirham, for the likeness of the one who takes back his charity is that of the dog who returns to his vomit."

Arabic text

2 - (1620) حَدَّثَنِي أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ حَمَلَ عَلَى فَرَسٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَوَجَدَهُ عِنْدَ صَاحِبِهِ وَقَدْ أَضَاعَهُ، وَكَانَ قَلِيلَ الْمَالِ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَهُ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «لَا تَشْتَرِهِ، وَإِنْ أُعْطِيتَهُ بِدِرْهَمٍ، فَإِنَّ مَثَلَ الْعَائِدِ فِي صَدَقَتِهِ، كَمَثَلِ الْكَلْبِ يَعُودُ فِي قَيْئِهِ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4165

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Hadith 4166

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[4166] (...) It was narrated from Ibn Abî 'Umar that Sufyân narrated from Zaid bin Aslam (a Hadîth similar to no. 4165), but the Hadîth of Mâlik (no. 4163) and Rawh (no. 4165) is more complete and in detail.

Arabic text

(1620) - وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ حَدِيثَ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوْحٍ أَتَمُّ وَأَكْثَرُ

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Hadith 4167

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[4167] 3 - (1621) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭâb donated a horse (to be ridden in Jihâd) in the cause of Allāh, and he found it offered for sale. He wanted to buy it, and he asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ about that. He said: "Do not buy it; do not take back your charity."

Arabic text

3 - (1621) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، حَمَلَ عَلَى فَرَسٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَوَجَدَهُ يُبَاعُ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَبْتَاعَهُ، فَسَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «لَا تَبْتَعْهُ، وَلَا تَعُدْ فِي صَدَقَتِكَ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4167

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Hadith 4168

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[4168] (...) A Hadîth like that of Mâlik (no. 4167) was narrated from Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

(1621) - وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَابْنُ رُمْحٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ

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Hadith 4169

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[4169] 4 - (...). It was narratedfrom Ibn 'Umar that 'Umardonated a horse (to be ridden inJihâd) in the cause of Allâh, thenhe saw it being offered for saleand he wanted to buy it. He askedthe Prophet ﷺ. The Messenger ofAllâh ﷺ said: "Do not take backyour charity, O 'Umar."

Arabic text

4 - (1621) حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِعَبْدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، حَمَلَ عَلَى فَرَسٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، ثُمَّ رَآهَا تُبَاعُ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَهَا، فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَعُدْ فِي صَدَقَتِكَ يَا عُمَرُ»

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Chapter 2

The Prohibition OfTaking Back One's Charity AfterIt Has Been Accepted, Except InThe Case Of What A FatherGives To A Son Or Grandson

Hadith 4170

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[4170] 5 - (1622) It wasnarrated from Ibn 'Abbâs thatthe Prophet ﷺ said: "Thelikeness of the one who takesback his charity is that of a dogwhich vomits then returns to itsvomit to eat it."

Arabic text

5 - (1622) حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَرْجِعُ فِي صَدَقَتِهِ، كَمَثَلِ الْكَلْبِ يَقِيءُ، ثُمَّ يَعُودُ فِي قَيْئِهِ فَيَأْكُلُهُ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4170

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Hadith 4171

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[4171] (...) Muḥammad bin 'Alîbin Al-Ḥuṣain mentioned asimilar report (as Hadîth no.4170) with this chain.

Arabic text

(1622) - وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، يَذْكُرُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4171

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Hadith 4172

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[4172] (...) 'Abdur-Rahmân bin 'Amr narrated that Muhammad,[1] the son of Fâtimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, narrated a similar Hadîth (as no. 4170) with this chain.

Arabic text

2 - وحَدَّثَنِيهِ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الشَّاعِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ ابْنَ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، حَدَّثَهُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِهِمْ

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Hadith 4173

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[4173] 6 - (...) Sa'eed bin Al-Mûsâyyab said: "I heard Ibn 'Abbâs say: 'I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: "The likeness of the one who gives charity then takes his charity back is that of a dog which vomits, then eats its vomit."

Arabic text

6 - (1622) وحَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَتَصَدَّقُ بِصَدَقَةٍ، ثُمَّ يَعُودُ فِي صَدَقَتِهِ، كَمَثَلِ الْكَلْبِ يَقِيءُ، ثُمَّ يَأْكُلُ قَيْئَهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4173

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Hadith 4174

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[4174] 7 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbâs that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The one who takes back his gift is like the one who returns to his vomit."

Arabic text

7 - (1622) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «الْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْعَائِدِ فِي قَيْئِهِ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4174

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Hadith 4175

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[4175] (...) A similar report (as no. 4174) was narrated from Qatâdah with this chain.

Arabic text

(1622) - وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ

Footnotes

1 [1] He is Muhammad bin Alî bin Al-Hussain the great grandson of Fâtimah ﷺ.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4175

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Hadith 4176

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[4176] 8 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbâs that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The one who takes back his gift is like the dog that vomits then returns to its vomit."

Arabic text

8 - (1622) وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ، كَالْكَلْبِ يَقِيءُ، ثُمَّ يَعُودُ فِي قَيْئِهِ»

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Chapter 3

It Is Disliked ToFavor Some Of One's ChildrenOver Others In Gift-Giving

Hadith 4177

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[4177] 9 - (1623) It was narrated that An-Nu'mân bin Bashîr said that his father brought him to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and said: "I have given this son of mine a slave that belonged to me. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Have you given a similar gift to all your children?' He said: 'No.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Then take it back.'"

Arabic text

9 - (1623) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، يُحَدِّثَانِهِ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ أَبَاهُ أَتَى بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي نَحَلْتُ ابْنِي هَذَا غُلَامًا كَانَ لِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَكُلَّ وَلَدِكَ نَحَلْتَهُ مِثْلَ هَذَا؟» فَقَالَ: لَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَارْجِعْهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4177

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Hadith 4178

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[4178] 10 - (...) It was narrated that An-Nu'mân bin Bashîr said: "My father brought me to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and said: 'I have given this son of mine a slave.' He said: 'Have you given a gift to all your children?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Then take him (the slave) back.'"

Arabic text

10 - (1623) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: أَتَى بِي أَبِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي نَحَلْتُ ابْنِي هَذَا غُلَامًا، فَقَالَ: «أَكُلَّ بَنِيكَ نَحَلْتَ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَارْدُدْهُ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4178

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Hadith 4179

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[4179] 11 - (...) It was narrated from Az-Zuhrî with this chain (a Hadîth similar to no. 4178).

Arabic text

11 - (1623) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، وَابْنُ رُمْحٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، أَمَّا يُونُسُ، وَمَعْمَرٌ، فَفِي حَدِيثِهِمَا: «أَكُلَّ بَنِيكَ»، وَفِي حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ، وَابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ: «أَكُلَّ وَلَدِكَ»، وَرِوَايَةُ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، وَحُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ بَشِيرًا، جَاءَ بِالنُّعْمَانِ

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Hadith 4180

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[4180] 12 - (...) It was narrated from Hishâm bin 'Urwah that his father said: "An-Nu'mân bin Bashîr told us that his father gave him a slave, and the Prophet ﷺ said to him: 'What is this slave?' He said: 'My father gave him to me.' He ﷺ said (to my father): 'Did you give to all his brothers what you gave to this one?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Then take him back.'"

Arabic text

12 - (1623) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: وَقَدْ أَعْطَاهُ أَبُوهُ غُلَامًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا هَذَا الْغُلَامُ؟» قَالَ: أَعْطَانِيهِ أَبِي، قَالَ: «فَكُلَّ إِخْوَتِهِ أَعْطَيْتَهُ كَمَا أَعْطَيْتَ هَذَا؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَرُدَّهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4180

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Hadith 4181

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[4181] 13 - (...) It was narrated that An-Nu'mân bin Bashîr said: "My father gave me some of his wealth and my mother, 'Amrah bint Rawâhah, said: 'I will not approve until you ask the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ to bear witness.' So my father went to the Prophet ﷺ to ask him to bear witness to my gift. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to him: 'Have you done this for all your children?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Fear Allâh and treat your children fairly.' My father came back and took back the gift."

Arabic text

13 - (1623) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: تَصَدَّقَ عَلَيَّ أَبِي بِبَعْضِ مَالِهِ، فَقَالَتْ أُمِّي عَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ رَوَاحَةَ: لَا أَرْضَى حَتَّى تُشْهِدَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَانْطَلَقَ أَبِي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيُشْهِدَهُ عَلَى صَدَقَتِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَفَعَلْتَ هَذَا بِوَلَدِكَ كُلِّهِمْ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «اتَّقُوا اللهَ، وَاعْدِلُوا فِي أَوْلَادِكُمْ»، فَرَجَعَ أَبِي، فَرَدَّ تِلْكَ الصَّدَقَةَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4181

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Hadith 4182

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[4182] 14 - (...) An-Nu'mân bin Bashîr narrated that his mother, the daughter of Rawâhah, asked his father to give a gift to her son, and he kept delaying it for a year, then he decided to do that. She said: "I will not approve until you ask the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ to bear witness to what you have given to my son." So my father took me by the hand, and I was a young boy at that time. He went to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of Allâh, the mother of this boy, the daughter of Rawâhah, would like you to bear witness to that which I have given to her son." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "O Bashīr, do you have any other children?" He said: "Yes." He said: "Have you given to all of them like you have given to this one?" He said: "No." He said: "Then do not ask me to bear witness for I will not bear witness to injustice."

Arabic text

14 - (1623) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، أَنَّ أُمَّهُ بِنْتَ رَوَاحَةَ، سَأَلَتْ أَبَاهُ بَعْضَ الْمَوْهِبَةِ مِنْ مَالِهِ لِابْنِهَا، فَالْتَوَى بِهَا سَنَةً ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُ، فَقَالَتْ: لَا أَرْضَى حَتَّى تُشْهِدَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى مَا وَهَبْتَ لِابْنِي، فَأَخَذَ أَبِي بِيَدِي وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ غُلَامٌ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أُمَّ هَذَا بِنْتَ رَوَاحَةَ أَعْجَبَهَا أَنْ أُشْهِدَكَ عَلَى الَّذِي وَهَبْتُ لِابْنِهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا بَشِيرُ ‍ أَلَكَ وَلَدٌ سِوَى هَذَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: «أَكُلَّهُمْ وَهَبْتَ لَهُ مِثْلَ هَذَا؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَلَا تُشْهِدْنِي إِذًا، فَإِنِّي لَا أَشْهَدُ عَلَى جَوْرٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4182

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Hadith 4183

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[4183] 15 - (...) It was narrated from An-Nu'mān bin Bashīr that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Do you have any other sons besides him?" He said: "Yes." He said: "Have you given to all of them like you have given to this one?" He said: "No." He said: "I will not bear witness to injustice."

Arabic text

15 - (1623) حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَلَكَ بَنُونَ سِوَاهُ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَكُلَّهُمْ أَعْطَيْتَ مِثْلَ هَذَا؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَلَا أَشْهَدُ عَلَى جَوْرٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4183

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Hadith 4184

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[4184] 16 - (...) It was narrated from An-Nu'mān bin Bashīr that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to his father: "Do not ask me to bear witness to injustice."

Arabic text

16 - (1623) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ: «لَا تُشْهِدْنِي عَلَى جَوْرٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4184

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Hadith 4185

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[4185] 17 - (...) It was narrated that An-Nu'mān bin Bashīr said: "My father took me to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, bear witness that I have given to this son of mine such and such of my wealth.' He said: 'Have you given to all your sons the like of what you have given to An-Nu'mân?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Then ask someone else to bear witness to this.' Then he said: 'Would you not like them all to honor you equally?' He said: 'Of course.' He said: 'Then do not do it.'"

Arabic text

17 - (1623) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، وَعَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَيَعْقُوبُ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِيَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقَ بِي أَبِي يَحْمِلُنِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اشْهَدْ أَنِّي قَدْ نَحَلْتُ النُّعْمَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنْ مَالِي، فَقَالَ: «أَكُلَّ بَنِيكَ قَدْ نَحَلْتَ مِثْلَ مَا نَحَلْتَ النُّعْمَانَ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَأَشْهِدْ عَلَى هَذَا غَيْرِي»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَيَسُرُّكَ أَنْ يَكُونُوا إِلَيْكَ فِي الْبِرِّ سَوَاءً؟» قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: «فَلَا إِذًا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4185

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Hadith 4186

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[4186] 18 - (...) It was narrated that An-Nu'mân bin Bashîr said: "My father gave me a gift, then he brought me to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ to bear witness to it. He said: 'Have you given this to all of your children?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Would you not like them all to honor you as you want this one to?' He said: 'Of course.' He said: 'Then I will not bear witness.'" Ibn 'Awn said: "I narrated it to Muḥammad and he said: 'I was told that he (ﷺ) said: "Treat your children similarly."'

Arabic text

18 - (1623) حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ النَّوْفَلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: نَحَلَنِي أَبِي نُحْلًا، ثُمَّ أَتَى بِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيُشْهِدَهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَكُلَّ وَلَدِكَ أَعْطَيْتَهُ هَذَا؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «أَلَيْسَ تُرِيدُ مِنْهُمُ الْبِرَّ مِثْلَ مَا تُرِيدُ مِنْ ذَا؟» قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: «فَإِنِّي لَا أَشْهَدُ»، قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ مُحَمَّدًا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا تَحَدَّثْنَا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «قَارِبُوا بَيْنَ أَوْلَادِكُمْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4186

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Hadith 4187

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[4187] 19 - (1624) It was narrated that Jâbir said: "The wife of Bashîr said: 'Give your slave to my son, and ask the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ to bear witness for me.' So he went to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and said: 'The daughter of so-and-so asked me to give my slave to her son, and she said: "Ask the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ to bear witness for me."' He said: 'Does he have any brothers?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Have you given to all of them something like that which you have given to him?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'This is not right. I will not bear witness to anything but that which is right and proper.''

Arabic text

19 - (1624) حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَتِ امْرَأَةُ بَشِيرٍ: انْحَلِ ابْنِي غُلَامَكَ وَأَشْهِدْ لِي رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنَةَ فُلَانٍ سَأَلَتْنِي أَنْ أَنْحَلَ ابْنَهَا غُلَامِي، وَقَالَتْ: أَشْهِدْ لِي رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَهُ إِخْوَةٌ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «أَفَكُلَّهُمْ أَعْطَيْتَ مِثْلَ مَا أَعْطَيْتَهُ؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَلَيْسَ يَصْلُحُ هَذَا، وَإِنِّي لَا أَشْهَدُ إِلَّا عَلَى حَقٍّ»

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Chapter 4

The 'Umrâ (Lifelong Gift)

Hadith 4188

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[4188] 20 - (1625) It was narrated from Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Any man who is given a gift for life, it belongs to him and his heirs. It belongs to the one to whom it is given, and does not go back to the one who gave it, because he has given it in such a way that it is subject to the rules of inheritance."

Arabic text

20 - (1625) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أُعْمِرَ عُمْرَى لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ، فَإِنَّهَا لِلَّذِي أُعْطِيَهَا، لَا تَرْجِعُ إِلَى الَّذِي أَعْطَاهَا، لِأَنَّهُ أَعْطَى عَطَاءً وَقَعَتْ فِيهِ الْمَوَارِيثُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4188

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Hadith 4189

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[4189] 21 - (...) It was narrated that Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'Whoever gives a man a gift for life, it belongs to him and his children. His words ended his right to it and it belongs to the one to whom it was given for life and to his heirs.” Yahyâ said at the beginning of his Hadîth: “Any man who is given a gift for life, it belongs to him and his children.”

Arabic text

21 - (1625) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَعْمَرَ رَجُلًا عُمْرَى لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ، فَقَدْ قَطَعَ قَوْلُهُ حَقَّهُ فِيهَا، وَهِيَ لِمَنْ أُعْمِرَ وَلِعَقِبِهِ»، غَيْرَ أَنَّ يَحْيَى قَالَ فِي أَوَّلِ حَدِيثِهِ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أُعْمِرَ عُمْرَى فَهِيَ لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4189

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Hadith 4190

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[4190] 22 - (...) Jâbir bin ‘Abdullâh Al-Anşârî narrated that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “Any man who gives a man a gift for life, it belongs to him (the latter) and to his heirs.” He said:[1] “I have given it to you and your heirs so long as any one of you is still alive, then it belongs to the one to whom it was given, and it does not go back to the giver because he has given it in such a way that it is subject to the rules of inheritance.”

Arabic text

22 - (1625) حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ الْعُمْرَى وَسُنَّتِهَا، عَنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَعْمَرَ رَجُلًا عُمْرَى لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ أَعْطَيْتُكَهَا وَعَقِبَكَ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ، فَإِنَّهَا لِمَنْ أُعْطِيَهَا، وَإِنَّهَا لَا تَرْجِعُ إِلَى صَاحِبِهَا، مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُ أَعْطَى عَطَاءً وَقَعَتْ فِيهِ الْمَوَارِيثُ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4190

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Hadith 4191

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[4191] 23 - (...) It was narrated that Jâbir said: “The kind of gift for life that the Messenger of Allâh ﷻ allowed is only when a person says: 'It is for you and your children.' But if he says it is yours as long as you live, then it goes back to its owner." Ma'mar said: "Az-Zuhrî used to issue Fatwas to that effect."

Arabic text

23 - (1625) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِعَبْدٍ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: " إِنَّمَا الْعُمْرَى الَّتِي أَجَازَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَقُولَ: هِيَ لَكَ وَلِعَقِبِكَ، فَأَمَّا إِذَا قَالَ: هِيَ لَكَ مَا عِشْتَ، فَإِنَّهَا تَرْجِعُ إِلَى صَاحِبِهَا "، قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: وَكَانَ الزُّهْرِيُّ يُفْتِي بِهِ

Footnotes

1 [1] This could be part of the Hadîth as it appears to be in the narration of it with this chain recorded by Ahmad (3:399). Or, it could be an explanation of Abû Salamah as it appears in no. 4192.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4191

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Hadith 4192

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[4192] 24 - (...) It was narrated from Jâbir, who is (Jâbir) bin 'Abdullâh, that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ ruled concerning one who is given a gift for life that it belongs to him and his children, and it belongs to him absolutely, and it is not permissible for the giver to stipulate any conditions or make any exceptions. Abû Salamah said: "Because he has given it in such a way that it is subject to the rules of inheritance, therefore any conditions that he may stipulate are overruled by the rules of inheritance."

Arabic text

24 - (1625) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى فِيمَنْ أُعْمِرَ عُمْرَى لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ فَهِيَ لَهُ بَتْلَةً، لَا يَجُوزُ لِلْمُعْطِي فِيهَا شَرْطٌ، وَلَا ثُنْيَا»، قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: «لِأَنَّهُ أَعْطَى عَطَاءً وَقَعَتْ فِيهِ الْمَوَارِيثُ، فَقَطَعَتِ الْمَوَارِيثُ شَرْطَهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4192

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Hadith 4193

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[4193] 25 - (...) Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'A gift for life belongs to the one to whom it is given.'"

Arabic text

25 - (1625) حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْعُمْرَى لِمَنْ وُهِبَتْ لَهُ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4193

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Hadith 4194

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[4194] (...) It was narrated from Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh that the Prophet of Allâh ﷺ said... a similar report (as no. 4194).

Arabic text

(1625) - وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ بِمِثْلِهِ،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4194

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Hadith 4195

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[4195] (...) It was narrated from Jâbir who attributed it to the Prophet ﷺ (a Hadîth similar to no. 4194).

Arabic text

2 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4195

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Hadith 4196

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[4196] 26 - (...) It was narrated that Jâbir said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Keep your wealth and do not squander it, for whoever gives a gift for life, it belongs to the one to whom it was given, during his lifetime and after his death, and to his children.'"

Arabic text

26 - (1625) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَمْسِكُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَمْوَالَكُمْ، وَلَا تُفْسِدُوهَا، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ أَعْمَرَ عُمْرَى فَهِيَ لِلَّذِي أُعْمِرَهَا حَيًّا وَمَيِّتًا، وَلِعَقِبِهِ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4196

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Hadith 4197

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[4197] 27 - (...) A Hadîth like that of Abû Khaithamah (no. 4196) was narrated from Jâbir from the Prophet ﷺ. In the Hadîth of Ayyûb it adds: "The Anṣâr started to give gifts for life to the Muhājirîn, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Keep your wealth.'"

Arabic text

27 - (1625) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، كُلُّ هَؤُلَاءِ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ مِنَ الزِّيَادَةِ: قَالَ: جَعَلَ الْأَنْصَارُ يُعْمِرُونَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَمْسِكُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَمْوَالَكُمْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4197

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Hadith 4198

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[4198] 28 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Az-Zubair, that Jâbir said: "A woman in Al-Madînah gave a garden of hers as a gift for life to a son of hers, then he died and she died after him, and he left behind a son, but he also had brothers who were the sons of the woman who had given the gift for life. The children of the woman who had given the gift said: 'The garden should come back to us.' But the sons of the one to whom it had been given said: 'No, it belonged to our father in life and in death.' They referred the dispute to Târiq, the freed slave of 'Uthmân, and he called Jâbir, who bore witness that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ had said, that a gift for life belonged to the one to whom it was given. Târiq ruled on that basis, then he wrote to 'Abdul-Malik and told him about that, and he told him of Jâbir's testimony. 'Abdul-Malik said: 'Jâbir spoke the truth.' So Târiq issued a ruling on that basis, and that garden still belongs to the descendants of the one to whom it was given for life, to this day."

Arabic text

28 - (1625) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ رَافِعٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: أَعْمَرَتِ امْرَأَةٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ حَائِطًا لَهَا ابْنًا لَهَا، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ وَتُوُفِّيَتْ بَعْدَهُ، وَتَرَكَتْ وَلَدًا وَلَهُ إِخْوَةٌ بَنُونَ لِلْمُعْمِرَةِ، فَقَالَ وَلَدُ الْمُعْمِرَةِ: رَجَعَ الْحَائِطُ إِلَيْنَا، وَقَالَ: بَنُو الْمُعْمَرِ، بَلْ كَانَ لِأَبِينَا حَيَاتَهُ وَمَوْتَهُ، فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى طَارِقٍ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ، فَدَعَا جَابِرًا، «فَشَهِدَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْعُمْرَى لِصَاحِبِهَا»، فَقَضَى بِذَلِكَ طَارِقٌ، ثُمَّ كَتَبَ إِلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ ذَلِكَ، وَأَخْبَرَهُ بِشَهَادَةِ جَابِرٍ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ: صَدَقَ جَابِرٌ، فَأَمْضَى ذَلِكَ طَارِقٌ، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ الْحَائِطَ لِبَنِي الْمُعْمَرِ حَتَّى الْيَوْمِ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4198

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Hadith 4199

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[4199] 29 - (...) It was narrated from Sulaimân bin Yasâr that Târiq ruled that a gift given for life belongs to the heir, because of what Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh narrated from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ.

Arabic text

29 - (1625) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا، وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ طَارِقًا، «قَضَى بِالْعُمْرَى لِلْوَارِثِ» لِقَوْلِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4199

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Hadith 4200

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[4200] 30 - (...) It was narrated from Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh that the Prophet ﷺ said: "A gift for life is permissible."

Arabic text

30 - (1625) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4200

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Hadith 4201

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[4201] 31 - (...) It was narrated from Jâbir that the Prophet ﷺ said: "A gift for life is part of the estate of its owner."

Arabic text

31 - (1625) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «الْعُمْرَى مِيرَاثٌ لِأَهْلِهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4201

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Hadith 4202

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[4202] 32 - (1626) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "A gift for life is permissible."

Arabic text

32 - (1626) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4202

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Hadith 4203

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[4203] (...) It was narrated from Qatâdah (a Hadîth similar to no. 4201) with this chain, except that he said: "part of the estate of its owner" or he said, "permissible."

Arabic text

(1626) - وحَدَّثَنِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «مِيرَاثٌ لِأَهْلِهَا»، أَوْ قَالَ: «جَائِزَةٌ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4203

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