31 hadiths · Full book

Unnumbered chapter

A Man's Will Should Be Written With Him

Hadith 4204

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[4204] 1 - (1627) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "It is not right for a Muslim man who has anything that he wants to bequeath, to stay for more than two nights without having his will written with him."

Arabic text

1 - (1627) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الْعَنَزِيُّ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَا حَقُّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ، لَهُ شَيْءٌ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُوصِيَ فِيهِ، يَبِيتُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ، إِلَّا وَوَصِيَّتُهُ مَكْتُوبَةٌ عِنْدَهُ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4204

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Hadith 4205

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[4205] 2 - (...) It was narrated from 'Ubaidullâh (a Hadîth similar to no. 4204) with this chain, except that they (the narrators) said: "Who has anything to be bequeathed." And they did not say, "Anything that he wants to bequeath."

Arabic text

2 - (1627) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: «وَلَهُ شَيْءٌ يُوصِي فِيهِ»، وَلَمْ يَقُولَا: «يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُوصِيَ فِيهِ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4205

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Hadith 4206

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[4206] 3 - (...) A Hadîth like that of 'Ubaidullâh (no. 4205) was narrated from Nâfi' from Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet ﷺ, and they said: "Who has anything to be bequeathed." But in the Hadîth of Ayyûb it says: "that he wants to bequeath," like the report of Yahyâ from 'Ubaidullâh.

Arabic text

3 - (1627) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَقَالُوا جَمِيعًا: «لَهُ شَيْءٌ يُوصِي فِيهِ»، إِلَّا فِي حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ، فَإِنَّهُ قَالَ: «يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُوصِيَ فِيهِ»، كَرِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4206

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Hadith 4207

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[4207] 4 - (...) It was narrated from Sâlim, from his father, that he heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: "It is not right for a Muslim man who has anything to be bequeathed to stay for three nights without having his will written down with him." 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar said: "Since I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say that, no night passed but I had my will with me."

Arabic text

4 - (1627) حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَا حَقُّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ، لَهُ شَيْءٌ يُوصِي فِيهِ، يَبِيتُ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ، إِلَّا وَوَصِيَّتُهُ عِنْدَهُ مَكْتُوبَةٌ»، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: «مَا مَرَّتْ عَلَيَّ لَيْلَةٌ مُنْذُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا وَعِنْدِي وَصِيَّتِي»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4207

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Hadith 4208

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[4208] (...) A Hadîth like that of 'Amr bin Al-Hârith (no. 4207) was narrated from Az-Zuhrî with this chain.

Arabic text

(1627) - وحَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةُ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4208

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Chapter 1

Bequeathing One-Third

Hadith 4209

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narrated from 'Amir bin Sa'd that his father said: "The Messenger of Allah jW, visited me during the Farewell Pilgrimage, when I fell sick with a sickness that brought me close to death. I said: '0 Messenger of Allah, you can see how bad my sickness is, and I am wealthy, and no one will inherit from me except one daughter of mine. Can I give two-thirds of my wealth in charity?' He said: 'No.' I said: 'Can I give half of it in charity?' He said: 'No. (Give) one-third, and one-third is a lot. If you leave your heirs rich and wealthy, that is better for them than leaving them dependent and asking from people. You will never spend on maintenance, seeking thereby the Face of Allah, but you will be rewarded for it, even a morsel that you put in your wife's mouth.' I said: '0 Messenger of Allah, will I be left The Book Of Wills behind my companions?' He said: 'You will never be left behind by them and do a good deed, seeking thereby the Face of Allah, but it will increase you in status. Perhaps you will live until some people benefit from you and others are harmed by you. 0 Allah, complete the emigration of my Companions and do not cause them to turn back on their heels.' How unfortunate Sa'd bin Khawlah was." He said: "The Messenger of Allah il felt sorry for him because he died in Makkah."

Arabic text

5 - (1628) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: عَادَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ مِنْ وَجَعٍ أَشْفَيْتُ مِنْهُ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بَلَغَنِي مَا تَرَى مِنَ الْوَجَعِ، وَأَنَا ذُو مَالٍ، وَلَا يَرِثُنِي إِلَّا ابْنَةٌ لِي وَاحِدَةٌ، أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ بِثُلُثَيْ مَالِي؟ قَالَ: «لَا»، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ بِشَطْرِهِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا، الثُّلُثُ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ ، إِنَّكَ أَنْ تَذَرَ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ، خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَذَرَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ، وَلَسْتَ تُنْفِقُ نَفَقَةً تَبْتَغِي بِهَا وَجْهَ اللهِ، إِلَّا أُجِرْتَ بِهَا، حَتَّى اللُّقْمَةُ تَجْعَلُهَا فِي فِي امْرَأَتِكَ»، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُخَلَّفُ بَعْدَ أَصْحَابِي، قَالَ: «إِنَّكَ لَنْ تُخَلَّفَ فَتَعْمَلَ عَمَلًا تَبْتَغِي بِهِ وَجْهَ اللهِ، إِلَّا ازْدَدْتَ بِهِ دَرَجَةً وَرِفْعَةً، وَلَعَلَّكَ تُخَلَّفُ حَتَّى يُنْفَعَ بِكَ أَقْوَامٌ، وَيُضَرَّ بِكَ آخَرُونَ، اللهُمَّ أَمْضِ لِأَصْحَابِي هِجْرَتَهُمْ وَلَا تَرُدَّهُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ، لَكِنِ الْبَائِسُ سَعْدُ بْنُ خَوْلَةَ»، قَالَ: «رَثَى لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ أَنْ تُوُفِّيَ بِمَكَّةَ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4209

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Hadith 4210

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[4210] (...) A similar report (as no. 4209) was narrated with this chain.

Arabic text

(1628) - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةُ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4210

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Hadith 4211

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[4211] (...) It was narrated that Sa'd said: "The Prophet ﷺ entered upon me to visit me (when I was sick)..." and he narrated a Hadîth like that of Az-Zuhrî (no. 4210), but he did not mention what the Prophet ﷺ said about Sa'd bin Khawlah, but he said: "He did not want to die in a land from which he had emigrated."

Arabic text

2 - وحَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيَّ يَعُودُنِي، فَذَكَرَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَعْدِ بْنِ خَوْلَةَ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَمُوتَ بِالْأَرْضِ الَّتِي هَاجَرَ مِنْهَا

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4211

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Hadith 4212

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[4212] 6 - (...) Muṣ'ab bin Sa'd narrated that his father said: "I fell sick and I sent word to the Prophet ﷺ. I said: 'Let me divide my wealth as I wish,' but he refused. I said: 'Then half?' And he refused. I said: 'Then one-third?'" He (the narrator) said: "He remained silent after one-third." He said: "After that, one-third was permissible."

Arabic text

6 - (1628) وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُصْعَبُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: مَرِضْتُ، فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: «دَعْنِي أَقْسِمْ مَالِي حَيْثُ شِئْتُ، فَأَبَى»، قُلْتُ: فَالنِّصْفُ؟ فَأَبَى "، قُلْتُ: «فَالثُّلُثُ؟»، قَالَ: «فَسَكَتَ بَعْدَ الثُّلُثِ»، قَالَ: «فَكَانَ بَعْدُ الثُّلُثُ جَائِزًا»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4212

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Hadith 4213

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[4213] (...) A similar report (as no. 4212) was narrated from Simāk with, but he did not say: "After that, one-third was permissible."

Arabic text

(1628) - وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فَكَانَ بَعْدُ الثُّلُثُ جَائِزًا

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4213

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Hadith 4214

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[4214] 7 - (...) It was narrated from Muṣ'ab bin Sa'd that his father said: "The Prophet ﷺ visited me (when I was sick) and I said: 'I will bequeath all my wealth.' He said: 'No.' I said: 'Then one-half.' He said: 'No.' I said: 'One-third?' He said: 'Yes, but one-third is a lot.'"

Arabic text

7 - (1628) وحَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: عَادَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: أُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا»، قُلْتُ: فَالنِّصْفُ؟ قَالَ: «لَا»، فَقُلْتُ: أَبِالثُّلُثِ؟ فَقَالَ: «نَعَمْ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ»

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Hadith 4215

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[4215] 8 - (...) It was narrated from three of the sons of Sa'd, from their father, that the Prophet ﷺ entered upon Sa'd to visit him (when he was sick) in Makkah, and he wept. He said: "Why are you weeping?" He said: "I am afraid that I will die in the land from which I emigrated, as Sa'd bin Khawlah died." The Prophet ﷺ said: "O Allāh, heal Sa'd. O Allāh, heal Sa'd," three times. He said: "O Messenger of Allāh, I have a lot of wealth, and only my daughter will inherit from me. Should I bequeath all my wealth?" He said: "No." He said: "Then two-thirds?" He said: "No." He said: "Then half?" He said: "No." He said: "Then one-third?" He said: "One-third, but one-third is a lot. What you give of your wealth is charity, what you spend on your family is charity, what you give to your wife to eat from your wealth is charity. If you leave your family well off, that is better for you than leaving them asking from people," and he gestured with his hand.

Arabic text

8 - (1628) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْمَكِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ، عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ مِنْ وَلَدِ سَعْدٍ، كُلُّهُمْ يُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَى سَعْدٍ يَعُودُهُ بِمَكَّةَ، فَبَكَى، قَالَ: «مَا يُبْكِيكَ؟» فَقَالَ: قَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ أَمُوتَ بِالْأَرْضِ الَّتِي هَاجَرْتُ مِنْهَا، كَمَا مَاتَ سَعْدُ بْنُ خَوْلَةَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اللهُمَّ اشْفِ سَعْدًا، اللهُمَّ اشْفِ سَعْدًا» ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ لِي مَالًا كَثِيرًا، وَإِنَّمَا يَرِثُنِي ابْنَتِي، أَفَأُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا»، قَالَ: فَبِالثُّلُثَيْنِ؟، قَالَ: «لَا»، قَالَ: «فَالنِّصْفُ؟» قَالَ: «لَا»، قَالَ: فَالثُّلُثُ؟ قَالَ: " الثُّلُثُ وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ، إِنَّ صَدَقَتَكَ مِنْ مَالِكَ صَدَقَةٌ، وَإِنَّ نَفَقَتَكَ عَلَى عِيَالِكَ صَدَقَةٌ، وَإِنَّ مَا تَأْكُلُ امْرَأَتُكَ مِنْ مَالِكَ صَدَقَةٌ، وَإِنَّكَ أَنْ تَدَعَ أَهْلَكَ بِخَيْرٍ - أَوْ قَالَ: بِعَيْشٍ - خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَدَعَهُمْ يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ " وَقَالَ: بِيَدِهِ،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4215

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Hadith 4216

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[4216] 9 - (...) It was narrated that three of the sons of Sa'd said: "Sa'd fell sick in Makkah, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came to visit him..." a Hadīth like that of Ath-Thaqafi (no. 4215).

Arabic text

9 - (1628) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الْعَتَكِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ، عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ مِنْ وَلَدِ سَعْدٍ، قَالُوا: مَرِضَ سَعْدٌ بِمَكَّةَ، فَأَتَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُهُ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ الثَّقَفِيِّ،

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Hadith 4217

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[4217] ( ... ) Three of the sons of Sa'd bin Mâlik narrated, each of them narrating a Hadith like that of the others, that Sa'd fell sick in Makkah and the Prophet came to visit him... a HadIth like that of 'Amr bin Sa'eed from Humaid Al-HimyarI (no. 4215).

Arabic text

(1628) - وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنِي ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ وَلَدِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، كُلُّهُمْ يُحَدِّثُنِيهِ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ صَاحِبِهِ، فَقَالَ: مَرِضَ سَعْدٌ بِمَكَّةَ، فَأَتَاهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُهُ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ

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Hadith 4218

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narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs said: "Would that the people would reduce it from one-third to one- quarter, for the Messenger of Allah ç said: 'One-third, and one-third is a lot."

Arabic text

10 - (1629) حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُونُسَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَوْ أَنَّ النَّاسَ غَضُّوا مِنَ الثُّلُثِ إِلَى الرُّبُعِ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «الثُّلُثُ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ»، وَفِي حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ: كَبِيرٌ أَوْ كَثِيرٌ

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Chapter 2

The Reward ForCharity Reaches The Deceased

Hadith 4219

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[4219] 11 - (1630) It wasnarrated from Abū Hurairah that a man said to the Prophet ﷺ: "My father died and he left behind some wealth but he did not make a will. Will it expiate for him if charity is given on his behalf?" He said: "Yes."

Arabic text

11 - (1630) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ أَبِي مَاتَ وَتَرَكَ مَالًا، وَلَمْ يُوصِ، فَهَلْ يُكَفِّرُ عَنْهُ أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4219

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Hadith 4220

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[4220] 12 - (1004) It was narrated from 'Aishah that a man said to the Prophet ﷺ: "My mother died suddenly and I think that if she could have spoken, she would have given charity. Will I have a reward if I give charity on her behalf?" He said: "Yes."

Arabic text

12 - (1004) حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ أُمِّيَ افْتُلِتَتْ نَفْسُهَا، وَإِنِّي أَظُنُّهَا لَوْ تَكَلَّمَتْ تَصَدَّقَتْ، فَلِي أَجْرٌ أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»

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Hadith 4221

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[4221] (...) It was narrated from 'Aishah that a man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of Allāh, my mother died suddenly and she did not leave a will. I think that if she could have spoken she would have given charity. Will she have a reward if I give charity on her behalf?" He said: "Yes."

Arabic text

(1004) - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أُمِّيَ افْتُلِتَتْ نَفْسُهَا وَلَمْ تُوصِ، وَأَظُنُّهَا لَوْ تَكَلَّمَتْ تَصَدَّقَتْ، أَفَلَهَا أَجْرٌ إِنْ تَصَدَّقْتُ عَنْهَا، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4221

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Hadith 4222

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[4222] 13 - (...) It was narrated from Hishām bin 'Urwah (a Hadīth similar to no. 4221) with this chain. As for Abū Usāmah and Rawh, in their Hadīth it says: "Will I have a reward?" as Yahyā bin Sa'eed said. As for Shu'aib and Ja'far, in their Hadīth it says: "Will she have a reward?" as in the Hadīth of Ibn Bishr.

Arabic text

13 - (1004) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، أَمَّا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، وَرَوْحٌ، فَفِي حَدِيثِهِمَا: فَهَلْ لِي أَجْرٌ؟ كَمَا قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَمَّا شُعَيْبٌ، وَجَعْفَرٌ، فَفِي حَدِيثِهِمَا: أَفَلَهَا أَجْرٌ؟ كَرِوَايَةِ ابْنِ بِشْرٍ

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Chapter 3

What Reward Reaches A Man After His Death

Hadith 4223

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[4223] 14 - (1631) It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "When a man dies, all his good deeds come to an end except three: Ongoing charity, beneficial knowledge, or a righteous son who will pray for him."

Arabic text

14 - (1631) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، وَابْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ هُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " إِذَا مَاتَ الْإِنْسَانُ انْقَطَعَ عَنْهُ عَمَلُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: إِلَّا مِنْ صَدَقَةٍ جَارِيَةٍ، أَوْ عِلْمٍ يُنْتَفَعُ بِهِ، أَوْ وَلَدٍ صَالِحٍ يَدْعُو لَهُ "

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Chapter 4

Waqf (Endowment)

Hadith 4224

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[4224] 15 - (1632) It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "'Umar was given a share of land in Khaibar, and he came to the Prophet ﷺ to consult him about it. He said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, I have been given a share of land at Khaibar and I have never been given any wealth that is more precious to me than it. What do you command me to do with it?" He said: "If you wish, you can 'freeze' it and give it in charity." So 'Umar gave it in charity and stipulated that it was not to be sold, given as a gift or inherited, and he gave it in charity to the poor, relatives and slaves, for the cause of Allāh and for wayfarers and guests; and there was no sin on the one appointed to look after it if he ate from it on a reasonable basis, and fed a friend without storing anything for the future." He said:[1] "I narrated this Hadīth to Muḥammad, when I reached the words "without storing anything for the future," Muḥammad said: Without storing it with a view to becoming rich. Ibn 'Awn said: "The one who read this book, he told me, that in it are the words: 'Without storing it with a view to becoming rich.'"

Arabic text

15 - (1632) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ أَخْضَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَصَابَ عُمَرُ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْتَأْمِرُهُ فِيهَا، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ، لَمْ أُصِبْ مَالًا قَطُّ هُوَ أَنْفَسُ عِنْدِي مِنْهُ، فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي بِهِ؟ قَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتَ حَبَسْتَ أَصْلَهَا، وَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا»، قَالَ: فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عُمَرُ، أَنَّهُ لَا يُبَاعُ أَصْلُهَا، وَلَا يُبْتَاعُ، وَلَا يُورَثُ، وَلَا يُوهَبُ، قَالَ: فَتَصَدَّقَ عُمَرُ فِي الْفُقَرَاءِ، وَفِي الْقُرْبَى، وَفِي الرِّقَابِ، وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ، وَالضَّيْفِ، لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ وَلِيَهَا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، أَوْ يُطْعِمَ صَدِيقًا غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ فِيهِ قَالَ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدًا، فَلَمَّا بَلَغْتُ هَذَا الْمَكَانَ: غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ فِيهِ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: غَيْرَ مُتَأَثِّلٍ مَالًا، قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ: وَأَنْبَأَنِي مَنْ قَرَأَ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ أَنَّ فِيهِ: غَيْرَ مُتَأَثِّلٍ مَالًا.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4224

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Hadith 4225

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[4225] (...) A similar report (as no. 4224) was narrated from Ibn 'Awn with this chain, except that in the Hadīth of Ibn Abī Zā'idah and Azhar it ends at the words: "And feed a friend without storing anything for the future." And he did not mention what comes after that. The Hadīth of Ibn Abī 'Adiyy includes what is mentioned by Sulaim: "I narrated this Hadīth to Muḥammad..."

Arabic text

(١٦٣٢) - حَدَّثَنَاه أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ. حَدَّثَنَا ابن أبي زائدة. ح وحدثنا أَزْهَرُ السَّمَّانُ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى. حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ. كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، مِثْلَهُ. غَيْرَ أَنَّ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ وَأَزْهَرَ انْتَهَى عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ (أَوْ يُطْعِمَ صَدِيقًا غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ فِيهِ). وَلَمْ يُذْكَرْ مَا بَعْدَهُ. وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ فِيهِ مَا ذَكَرَ سُلَيْمٌ قَوْلُهُ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدًا إِلَى آخِرِهِ.

Footnotes

1 [1] That is Ibn 'Awn, the narrator and the Muḥammad is Ibn Sīrīn.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4225

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Hadith 4226

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[4226] (1633) It was narratedfrom Ibn 'Umar that 'Umar said:"I was given a share of the landof Khaibar, and I came to theMessenger of Allāh ﷺ and said:'I have been given a share of theland of Khaibar, and I have neveracquired any wealth that isdearer to me or more preciousthan that..." and he quoted asimilar Hadith (as no. 4224), buthe did not mention (the words):"I narrated it to Muḥammad,"and what comes after that.

Arabic text

(١٦٣٣) - وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ. حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ. قَالَ: أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا مِنْ أَرْضِ خَيْبَرَ. فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا لَمْ أُصِبْ مَالًا أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ وَلَا أَنْفَسَ عِنْدِي مِنْهَا. وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِهِمْ. وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ: فَحَدَّثْتُ مُحَمَّدًا وما بعده.

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Chapter 5

Not Making A WillFor One Who Has Nothing ToBe Bequeathed

Hadith 4227

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[4227] 16 - (1634) It wasnarrated that Ṭalḥah bin Musârrifsaid: "I asked 'Abdullāh bin AbîAwfa: 'Did the Messenger ofAllāh ﷺ leave a will?' He said:'No.' I said: 'Why is making a willprescribed for the Muslims, orwhy are they commanded tomake wills?' He said: 'His finalguidance was adherence to theBook of Allāh.'"

Arabic text

16 - (1634) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى، هَلْ أَوْصَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: لَا، قُلْتُ: فَلِمَ كُتِبَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْوَصِيَّةُ؟ - أَوْ فَلِمَ أُمِرُوا بِالْوَصِيَّةِ؟ - قَالَ: «أَوْصَى بِكِتَابِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4227

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Hadith 4228

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[4228] 17 - (...) A similarreport was narrated from Mâlikbin Maghwal (as no. 4227),except that in the Hadith of Waki' it says: "I said: 'How come the people were commanded to make wills?'" In the Hadith of Ibn Numair it says: "How come it is prescribed for the Muslims to make wills?"

Arabic text

17 - (1634) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ، قُلْتُ: فَكَيْفَ أُمِرَ النَّاسُ بِالْوَصِيَّةِ؟ وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ كُتِبَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْوَصِيَّةُ؟

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4228

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Hadith 4229

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[4229] 18 - (1635) It was narrated that 'Aîshah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ did not leave behind a Dînâr, a Dirham, a sheep nor a camel, and he did not bequeath anything."

Arabic text

18 - (1635) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دِينَارًا، وَلَا دِرْهَمًا، وَلَا شَاةً، وَلَا بَعِيرًا، وَلَا أَوْصَى بِشَيْءٍ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4229

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Hadith 4230

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[4230] (...) A similar report (as no. 4229) was narrated from Al-A'mash with this chain.

Arabic text

(1635) - وحَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ يُونُسَ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4230

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Hadith 4231

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[4231] 19 - (1636) It was narrated that Al-Aswad bin Yazid said: "They said in the presence of 'Aîshah that 'Alî was bequeathed something by the Prophet ﷺ. She said: 'When did he make a will for him? He was leaning on my chest' - or she said: 'in my lap - and he called for a bowl, then he fell into my lap and I did not realize that he had died. So when did he make a will for him?'"

Arabic text

19 - (1636) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِيَحْيَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرُوا عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا كَانَ وَصِيًّا، فَقَالَتْ: " مَتَى أَوْصَى إِلَيْهِ؟ فَقَدْ كُنْتُ مُسْنِدَتَهُ إِلَى صَدْرِي - أَوْ قَالَتْ: حَجْرِي - فَدَعَا بِالطَّسْتِ، فَلَقَدِ انْخَنَثَ فِي حَجْرِي، وَمَا شَعَرْتُ أَنَّهُ مَاتَ، فَمَتَى أَوْصَى إِلَيْهِ؟ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4231

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Hadith 4232

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[4232] 20 - (1637) It was narrated that Sa'eed bin Jubair said: "Ibn 'Abbâs said: 'Thursday and what a Thursday!' Then he wept until his tears wet the pebbles. I said: 'O Abû 'Abbâs, what about Thursday?' He said: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ took a turn for the worse, and he said: "Come to me and I will dictate for you a document, so you will not go astray after I am gone." But they argued (about that), and it is not appropriate to argue in the presence of a Prophet. They said: "What is the matter with him? Is he delirious? Try to find out what he means."[1] He said: "Let me be. The state in which I am now is better. I urge you to do three things: Expel the idolators from the Arabian Peninsula, and reward the delegations as I used to do." [1] That is, some of them thought that it was better that he not be bothered with that, due to the strain on his condition, while others thought that it should be considered an order from him. Then some of them asked the others whether they thought that there was something wrong with him; maybe they thought he was delirious, and that is why they did not want him to write? And then they told them that rather, they should listen to what he is saying and try to understand it. See Minnat Al-Mun'im. Then he remained silent about the third, or he said it, and I was caused to forget it.” Abû Ishâq [Ibrâhîm] said: “Al-Ḥasan bin Bishr told us, Sufyân told us...” this Hadîth.

Arabic text

20 - (1637) حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِسَعِيدٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ، وَمَا يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ ثُمَّ بَكَى حَتَّى بَلَّ دَمْعُهُ الْحَصَى، فَقُلْتُ: يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَمَا يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ؟ قَالَ: اشْتَدَّ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَعُهُ، فَقَالَ: «ائْتُونِي أَكْتُبْ لَكُمْ كِتَابًا لَا تَضِلُّوا بَعْدِي»، فَتَنَازَعُوا وَمَا يَنْبَغِي عِنْدَ نَبِيٍّ تَنَازُعٌ، وَقَالُوا: مَا شَأْنُهُ أَهَجَرَ؟ اسْتَفْهِمُوهُ، قَالَ: " دَعُونِي فَالَّذِي أَنَا فِيهِ خَيْرٌ، أُوصِيكُمْ بِثَلَاثٍ: أَخْرِجُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ مِنْ جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ، وَأَجِيزُوا الْوَفْدَ بِنَحْوِ مَا كُنْتُ أُجِيزُهُمْ "، قَالَ: وَسَكَتَ، عَنِ الثَّالِثَةِ، أَوْ قَالَهَا فَأُنْسِيتُهَا، قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4232

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Hadith 4233

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[4233] 21 - (...) It was narrated from Sa’d bin Jubair that Ibn ‘Abbâs said: “Thursday and what a Thursday!” Then his tears started to flow until I saw what looked like strings of pearls on his cheeks. He said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘Bring me a shoulder blade and an inkpot’ - or ‘a tablet and an inkpot - and I will dictate for you a document after which you will never go astray.’ They said: ‘The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ is in a state of delirium.’”

Arabic text

21 - (1637) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ، وَمَا يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ تَسِيلُ دُمُوعُهُ، حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ عَلَى خَدَّيْهِ كَأَنَّهَا نِظَامُ اللُّؤْلُؤِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ائْتُونِي بِالْكَتِفِ وَالدَّوَاةِ - أَوِ اللَّوْحِ وَالدَّوَاةِ - أَكْتُبْ لَكُمْ كِتَابًا لَنْ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا»، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَهْجُرُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4233

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4233

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Hadith 4234

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English translation

[4234] 22 - (...) It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbâs said: “When the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was dying, there were men in the house among whom was ‘Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭâb. The Prophet ﷺ said: ‘Come, let me dictate for you a document after which you will not go astray.’ ‘Umar said: ‘The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ is overcome with pain, and you have the Qur'an; the Book of Allāh is sufficient for us.' The people in the house disagreed, and they argued. Some of them said: 'Come close and let the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ dictate for you a document after which you will not go astray.' Others agreed with what 'Umar said. When their idle talk and argument in the presence of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ became too much, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Get up and leave.'" 'Ubaidullāh said: "Ibn 'Abbās used to say: 'What a calamity it was when the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was prevented from dictating that document for them because of their disagreement and noise.'"

Arabic text

22 - (1637) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ عَبْدٌ: أَخْبَرَنَا، وقَالَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا حُضِرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفِي الْبَيْتِ رِجَالٌ فِيهِمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَلُمَّ أَكْتُبْ لَكُمْ كِتَابًا لَا تَضِلُّونَ بَعْدَهُ»، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ غَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَجَعُ، وَعِنْدَكُمُ الْقُرْآنُ حَسْبُنَا كِتَابُ اللهِ، فَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْبَيْتِ، فَاخْتَصَمُوا فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ: قَرِّبُوا يَكْتُبْ لَكُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كِتَابًا لَنْ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ مَا قَالَ عُمَرُ، فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرُوا اللَّغْوَ وَالِاخْتِلَافَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قُومُوا»، قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: فَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ الرَّزِيَّةَ كُلَّ الرَّزِيَّةِ مَا حَالَ بَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ لَهُمْ ذَلِكَ الْكِتَابَ مِنِ اخْتِلَافِهِمْ وَلَغَطِهِمْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4234

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4234

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