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37 of 37 chapters

140 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

Prompt The DyingPerson To Say Lâ Ilâha Illallâh

Hadith 2123

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[2123] 1 - (916) Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Prompt your dying ones to say Lâ Ilâha Illallâh.'"

Arabic text

1 - (916) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ أَبُو كَامِلٍ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَقِّنُوا مَوْتَاكُمْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ».

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2123

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Hadith 2124

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[2124] (...) Abû Bakr bin Abî Shaibah narrated: "Khâlid bin Mukhallad narrated: 'Sulaimân bin Bilâl narrated'" - all of them with this chain (a similar Hadîth as no. 2123).

Arabic text

(916) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي الدَّرَاوَرْدِيَّ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، جَمِيعًا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2124

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Hadith 2125

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[2125] 2 - (917) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Prompt your dying ones to say Lâ Ilâha Illallâh.'"

Arabic text

2 - (917) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ - ابْنَا أَبِي شَيْبَةَ - ح وحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، قَالُوا: جَمِيعًا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَقِّنُوا مَوْتَاكُمْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ»

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Chapter 2

What Should Be Said At Times Of Calamity?

Hadith 2126

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[2126] 3 - (918) It was narrated that Umm Salamah said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'There is no Muslim who is stricken with a calamity and says what Allāh has enjoined - Innālillāhi wainnā ilaihi rāji'ūn. Allāhummajurnī fī muṣibātī wa akhlif li khairan minhā (Verily to Allāh we belong and unto Him is our return. O Allāh, reward me for my affliction and compensate me with something better) - but Allāh will compensate him with something better." She said: "When Abū Salamah died, I said: 'Who among the Muslims is better than Abū Salamah, the first household to emigrate to join the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ?' Then I said it, and Allāh compensated me with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ." She said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent Hātib bin Abī Balṭa'ah to me with his proposal of marriage, but I said: 'I have a daughter and I am of a jealous nature.' He said: 'As for her daughter, we will pray to Allāh to make her independent of her, and I pray that Allāh will take away her jealousy.”

Arabic text

3 - (918) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ، وَابْنُ حُجْرٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ أَيُّوبَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ، عَنْ ابْنَ سَفِينَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: " مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ تُصِيبُهُ مُصِيبَةٌ، فَيَقُولُ مَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ: {إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ} [البقرة: 156]، اللهُمَّ أْجُرْنِي فِي مُصِيبَتِي، وَأَخْلِفْ لِي خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، إِلَّا أَخْلَفَ اللهُ لَهُ خَيْرًا مِنْهَا "، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، قُلْتُ: أَيُّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ؟ أَوَّلُ بَيْتٍ هَاجَرَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ إِنِّي قُلْتُهَا، فَأَخْلَفَ اللهُ لِي رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَتْ: أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَاطِبَ بْنَ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ يَخْطُبُنِي لَهُ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ لِي بِنْتًا وَأَنَا غَيُورٌ، فَقَالَ: «أَمَّا ابْنَتُهَا فَنَدْعُو اللهَ أَنْ يُغْنِيَهَا عَنْهَا، وَأَدْعُو اللهَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ بِالْغَيْرَةِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2126

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Hadith 2127

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[2127] 4 - (...) Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, said: “I heard the Prophet ﷺ say: ‘There is no person who is afflicted with a calamity and says: ‘Innālillāhi wainnā ilaihi rāji‘ūn. Allāhummajurnī fī muṣibati wa akhlif li khairan minhā (Verily to Allāh we belong and unto Him is our return. O Allāh, reward me for my affliction and compensate me with something better) - but Allāh will reward him for his affliction and compensate him with something better.’” She said: “When Abū Salamah died, I said what the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ enjoined me to say, and Allāh compensated me with someone better than him, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ.”

Arabic text

4 - (918) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ كَثِيرِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ سَفِينَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، تَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: " مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ تُصِيبُهُ مُصِيبَةٌ، فَيَقُولُ: {إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ} [البقرة: 156]، اللهُمَّ أْجُرْنِي فِي مُصِيبَتِي، وَأَخْلِفْ لِي خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، إِلَّا أَجَرَهُ اللهُ فِي مُصِيبَتِهِ، وَأَخْلَفَ لَهُ خَيْرًا مِنْهَا "، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، قُلْتُ: كَمَا أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخْلَفَ اللهُ لِي خَيْرًا مِنْهُ، رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2127

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Hadith 2128

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[2128] 5 - (...) It was narrated that Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, said: “I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say...” a Hadīth similar to that of Abū Usāmah. And he added: “She said: ‘When Abū Salamah died, I said: “Who is better than Abū Salamah, the Companion of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ?” Then Allāh caused me to say it, and I said it.’” She said: “Then I married the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ.”

Arabic text

5 - (918) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ ابْنَ سَفِينَةَ، مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، وَزَادَ قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، قُلْتُ: مَنْ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ عَزَمَ اللهُ لِي، فَقُلْتُهَا: قَالَتْ: فَتَزَوَّجْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

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Chapter 3

What Is To Be SaidIn The Presence Of The SickAnd The Dying

Hadith 2129

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[2129] 6 - (919) It was narrated that Umm Salamah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'If you are in the presence of one who is sick or dying, then say good things, for the Angels say Āmîn to whatever you say.'" She said: "When Abû Salamah died, I came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, Abû Salamah has died.' He said: 'Say: Allâhummaghfilî wa lahu, wa a'qibnî minhu 'uqbâ hasanah (O Allâh, forgive me and him, and compensate me with something good.)' She said: "I said it, and Allâh compensated me with someone who was better than him, Muḥammad ﷺ."

Arabic text

6 - (919) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا حَضَرْتُمُ الْمَرِيضَ، أَوِ الْمَيِّتَ، فَقُولُوا خَيْرًا، فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ يُؤَمِّنُونَ عَلَى مَا تَقُولُونَ»، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ قَدْ مَاتَ، قَالَ: " قُولِي: اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَلَهُ، وَأَعْقِبْنِي مِنْهُ عُقْبَى حَسَنَةً "، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ، فَأَعْقَبَنِي اللهُ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ لِي مِنْهُ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

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Chapter 4

Closing The EyesOf The Deceased AndSupplicating For Him, WhenHe Dies

Hadith 2130

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[2130] 7 - (920) It was narrated that Umm Salamah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ entered upon Abû Salamah and his eyes were fixed open. He closed them, then he said: 'When the soul is taken, the sight follows it.' Some of his family wailed and he said: 'Do not pray against yourselves except for good things, for the Angels say Amîn to whatever you say.' Then he said: 'O Allâh, forgive Abû Salamah and raise him in status among those who are guided, and take care of his family who are left behind. Forgive us and him, O Lord of the Worlds, and make his grave spacious for him, and illuminate it for him.'"

Arabic text

7 - (920) حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَقَدْ شَقَّ بَصَرُهُ، فَأَغْمَضَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الرُّوحَ إِذَا قُبِضَ تَبِعَهُ الْبَصَرُ»، فَضَجَّ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، فَقَالَ: «لَا تَدْعُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ إِلَّا بِخَيْرٍ، فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ يُؤَمِّنُونَ عَلَى مَا تَقُولُونَ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِأَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَارْفَعْ دَرَجَتَهُ فِي الْمَهْدِيِّينَ، وَاخْلُفْهُ فِي عَقِبِهِ فِي الْغَابِرِينَ، وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلَهُ يَا رَبَّ الْعَالَمِينَ، وَافْسَحْ لَهُ فِي قَبْرِهِ، وَنَوِّرْ لَهُ فِيهِ».

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2130

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Hadith 2131

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[2131] 8 - (...) Khâlid Al-Hadhhdhâ' narrated a similar report (as no. 213) with this chain, except that he said: "Take care of what he has left behind." And Khâlid Al-Hadhhdhâ' said: "And there was a seventh thing which I have forgotten."

Arabic text

8 - (920) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْقَطَّانُ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ مُعَاذِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «وَاخْلُفْهُ فِي تَرِكَتِهِ»، وَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَوْسِعْ لَهُ فِي قَبْرِهِ»، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: «افْسَحْ لَهُ»، وَزَادَ: قَالَ خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ: وَدَعْوَةٌ أُخْرَى سَابِعَةٌ نَسِيتُهَا

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2131

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Chapter 5

The Upward Gaze Of The Deceased Follows His Soul

Hadith 2132

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[2132] 9 - (921) Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Do you not see that when a person dies, his eyes look upward? They said: 'Yes.' He said: 'That is when his sight follows his soul.'"

Arabic text

9 - (921) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلَمْ تَرَوُا الْإِنْسَانَ إِذَا مَاتَ شَخَصَ بَصَرُهُ؟» قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: «فَذَلِكَ حِينَ يَتْبَعُ بَصَرُهُ نَفْسَهُ».

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Hadith 2133

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[2133] (...) It was narrated from Al-'Alâ' with this chain (a similar Hadith as no. 2132).

Arabic text

(921) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي الدَّرَاوَرْدِيَّ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ

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Chapter 6

Crying For The Deceased

Hadith 2134

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[2134] 10 - (922) Umm Salamah said: "When Abû Salamah died, I said: 'He is a stranger in a strange land. I will cry for him in a manner that will be spoken of.' I had prepared myself to cry for him, and a woman came from the upper part of Al-Madinah to help me. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ met her and said: 'Do you want to admit the Shaitân to a house from which Allâh has expelled him?' - twice, so I refrained from crying and I did not cry."

Arabic text

10 - (922) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: لَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، قُلْتُ: غَرِيبٌ وَفِي أَرْضِ غُرْبَةٍ، لَأَبْكِيَنَّهُ بُكَاءً يُتَحَدَّثُ عَنْهُ، فَكُنْتُ قَدْ تَهَيَّأْتُ لِلْبُكَاءِ عَلَيْهِ، إِذْ أَقَبَلَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الصَّعِيدِ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تُسْعِدَنِي، فَاسْتَقْبَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَالَ: «أَتُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تُدْخِلِي الشَّيْطَانَ بَيْتًا أَخْرَجَهُ اللهُ مِنْهُ؟» مَرَّتَيْنِ، فَكَفَفْتُ عَنِ الْبُكَاءِ فَلَمْ أَبْكِ

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Hadith 2135

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[2135] 11 - (923) It was narrated that Usâmah bin Zaid said: "We were with the Prophet ﷺ and one of his daughters sent word to him, calling him and informing him that a child of hers - or a son of hers - was dying. He said to the messenger: 'Go back to her and tell her that to Allāh belongs that which He has taken, and to Him belongs what He gives, and everything has an appointed time with Him. Tell her to be patient and seek reward.' Then the messenger came back and said: 'She is adjuring you to come to her.' The Prophet ﷺ got up, and Sa'd bin 'Ubādah and Mu'ādh bin Jabal got up with him, and I went with them. The child was lifted up to him and his soul was rattling like water poured into a waterskin. His eyes filled with tears and Sa'd said to him: 'What is this, O Messenger of Allāh?' He said: 'This is compassion that Allāh has instilled in the hearts of His slaves. Allāh only shows mercy to the merciful ones among His slaves.'"

Arabic text

11 - (923) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ إِحْدَى بَنَاتِهِ تَدْعُوهُ، وَتُخْبِرُهُ أَنَّ صَبِيًّا لَهَا، أَوِ ابْنًا لَهَا فِي الْمَوْتِ، فَقَالَ لِلرَّسُولِ: " ارْجِعْ إِلَيْهَا، فَأَخْبِرْهَا: أَنَّ لِلَّهِ مَا أَخَذَ وَلَهُ مَا أَعْطَى، وَكُلُّ شَيْءٍ عِنْدَهُ بِأَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى، فَمُرْهَا فَلْتَصْبِرْ وَلْتَحْتَسِبْ "، فَعَادَ الرَّسُولُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهَا قَدْ أَقْسَمَتْ لَتَأْتِيَنَّهَا، قَالَ: فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَامَ مَعَهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ، وَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُمْ، فَرُفِعَ إِلَيْهِ الصَّبِيُّ وَنَفْسُهُ تَقَعْقَعُ كَأَنَّهَا فِي شَنَّةٍ، فَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ: مَا هَذَا؟ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «هَذِهِ رَحْمَةٌ جَعَلَهَا اللهُ فِي قُلُوبِ عِبَادِهِ، وَإِنَّمَا يَرْحَمُ اللهُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ الرُّحَمَاءَ».

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Hadith 2136

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[2136] (...) It was narrated from "Ašim Al-Ahwal with this chain (a similar Hadīth as no. 2135), but the Hadīth of Hammād is more complete and longer.

Arabic text

(923) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ حَدِيثَ حَمَّادٍ أَتَمُّ وَأَطْوَلُ

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Hadith 2137

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[2137] 12 - (924) It was narrated that 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar said: "Sa'd bin 'Ubâdah fell sick and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ came to visit him with 'Abdur-Rahmân bin 'Awf, Sa'd bin Abî Waqqâs and 'Abdullâh bin Mas'ûd. When he entered upon him, he found him unconscious and he said: 'Has he died?' They said: 'No, O Messenger of Allâh.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ wept, and when the people saw the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ weeping, they also wept. He said: 'Have you not heard? Allâh does not punish for the tears of the eye or the grief of the heart, rather He punishes for this' - and he pointed to his tongue - 'or shows mercy (because of it).'"

Arabic text

12 - (924) حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّدَفِيُّ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادٍ الْعَامِرِيُّ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: اشْتَكَى سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ شَكْوَى لَهُ، فَأَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُهُ مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، وَسَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ وَجَدَهُ فِي غَشِيَّةٍ، فَقَالَ: «أَقَدْ قَضَى؟» قَالُوا: لَا، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَبَكَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى الْقَوْمُ بُكَاءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَكَوْا، فَقَالَ: «أَلَا تَسْمَعُونَ؟ إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُعَذِّبُ بِدَمْعِ الْعَيْنِ، وَلَا بِحُزْنِ الْقَلْبِ، وَلَكِنْ يُعَذِّبُ بِهَذَا - وَأَشَارَ إِلَى لِسَانِهِ - أَوْ يَرْحَمُ»

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Chapter 7

Visiting The Sick

Hadith 2138

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[2138] 13 - (925) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar said: "We were sitting with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ when a man from among the Anshâr came to him and greeted him with Salâm, then the Anshârî turned and left. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'O brother of the Anshâr, how is my brother Sa'd bin 'Ubâdah?' He said: 'He is better.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Who among you will visit him?' He stood up and we stood up with him, and we were more than ten, none of us wearing shoes, Khuffs, caps or shirts, and we walked in that barren land until we came to him. His family withdrew from around him so that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and his Companions who were with him could draw close to him."

Arabic text

13 - (925) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الْعَنَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَهْضَمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْمُعَلَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " يَا أَخَا الْأَنْصَارِ كَيْفَ أَخِي سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ؟، فَقَالَ: صَالِحٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ يَعُودُهُ مِنْكُمْ؟» فَقَامَ، وَقُمْنَا مَعَهُ، وَنَحْنُ بِضْعَةَ عَشَرَ، مَا عَلَيْنَا نِعَالٌ، وَلَا خِفَافٌ، وَلَا قَلَانِسُ، وَلَا قُمُصٌ، نَمْشِي فِي تِلْكَ السِّبَاخِ حَتَّى جِئْنَاهُ، فَاسْتَأْخَرَ قَوْمُهُ مِنْ حَوْلِهِ، حَتَّى دَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ الَّذِينَ مَعَهُ

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Chapter 8

Patience In Bearing Calamity When It First Strikes

Hadith 2139

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[2139] 14 - (926) Anas bin Mālik said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Patience is when calamity first strikes.'"

Arabic text

14 - (926) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الصَّبْرُ عِنْدَ الصَّدْمَةِ الْأُولَى»

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Hadith 2140

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[2140] 15 - (...) It was narrated from Anas bin Mālik that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came to a woman who was crying for a son of hers and said to her: "Have Taqqa[1] of Allāh and be patient.' She said: 'What do you know of my affliction?' When he went away, it was said to her: 'That was the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ,' and she was mortally shocked. She came to his door, and did not find any doorkeeper there. She said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, I did not recognize you.' He said: 'Patience is when calamity first strikes.'"

Arabic text

15 - (926) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَتَى عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ تَبْكِي عَلَى صَبِيٍّ لَهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا: «اتَّقِي اللهَ وَاصْبِرِي»، فَقَالَتْ: وَمَا تُبَالِي بِمُصِيبَتِي فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ، قِيلَ لَهَا: إِنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخَذَهَا مِثْلُ الْمَوْتِ، فَأَتَتْ بَابَهُ، فَلَمْ تَجِدْ عَلَى بَابِهِ بَوَّابِينَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَمْ أَعْرِفْكَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا الصَّبْرُ عِنْدَ أَوَّلِ صَدْمَةٍ»، أَوْ قَالَ: «عِنْدَ أَوَّلِ الصَّدْمَةِ».

Footnotes

1 [1] Taqqa- Refraining from transgressing the bounds.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2140

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Hadith 2141

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[2141] (...) Shu'bah narrated a Hadīth similar to that of 'Uthmān bin 'Umar (no. 2140) with this chain. In the Hadīth of 'Abduš-Šamad it says: "The Prophet ﷺ passed by a woman at a grave."

Arabic text

(926) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ الْعَمِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ح وحَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، قَالُوا جَمِيعًا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بِقِصَّتِهِ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ: مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِامْرَأَةٍ عِنْدَ قَبْرٍ

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Chapter 9

The Deceased Is Tormented Because Of His Family's Crying For Him

Hadith 2142

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[2142] 16 - (927) It was narrated from 'Abdullāh that Ḥafšah cried for 'Umar and he said: "Take it easy, O my daughter." Do you not know that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The deceased is tormented because of his family's crying for him."?"

Arabic text

16 - (927) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ حَفْصَةَ بَكَتْ عَلَى عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: مَهْلًا يَا بُنَيَّةُ أَلَمْ تَعْلَمِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ يُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ»

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Hadith 2143

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[2143] 17 - (...) It was narrated from 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The deceased is tormented in his grave because of wailing for him."

Arabic text

17 - (927) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «الْمَيِّتُ يُعَذَّبُ فِي قَبْرِهِ بِمَا نِيحَ عَلَيْهِ»

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Hadith 2144

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[2144] (...) It was narrated from 'Umar (with a different chain) that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The deceased is tormented in his grave because of wailing for him."

Arabic text

(927) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «الْمَيِّتُ يُعَذَّبُ فِي قَبْرِهِ بِمَا نِيحَ عَلَيْهِ»

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Hadith 2145

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[2145] 18 - (...) It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "When 'Umar was stabbed, he lost consciousness and they wailed for him. When he came round he said: 'Do you not know that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The deceased is tormented because of the crying of the living."?"

Arabic text

18 - (927) وحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا طُعِنَ عُمَرُ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَصِيحَ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا أَفَاقَ، قَالَ: أَمَا عَلِمْتُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ الْحَيِّ»

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Hadith 2146

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[2146] 19 - (...) It was narrated from Abū Burdah that his father said: "When 'Umar was attacked, Suhaib started saying: 'O my brother!' 'Umar said to him: 'O Suhaib, do you not know that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: The deceased is tormented because of the crying of the living.”?

Arabic text

19 - (927) حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا أُصِيبَ عُمَرُ جَعَلَ صُهَيْبٌ يَقُولُ: وَا أَخَاهْ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: يَا صُهَيْبُ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ الْحَيِّ»

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Hadith 2147

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[2147] 20 - (...) It was narrated that Abū Mūsā said: “When ‘Umar was attacked, Suhaib came from his house and entered upon ‘Umar. He stood by his side, crying. ‘Umar said to him: ‘What are you crying for? Are you crying for me?’ He said: ‘Yes, by Allāh, it is for you I am crying, O Commander of the Believers.’ He said: ‘By Allāh, you know that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: Whoever is cried for is tormented.’” He said:[1] “I mentioned that to Mūsā bin Talhah and he said: ‘Āishah used to say: That applied only to the Jews.

Arabic text

20 - (927) وحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ أَبُو يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: لَمَّا أُصِيبَ عُمَرُ أَقْبَلَ صُهَيْبٌ مِنْ مَنْزِلِهِ، حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى عُمَرَ، فَقَامَ بِحِيَالِهِ يَبْكِي، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: عَلَامَ تَبْكِي؟ أَعَلَيَّ تَبْكِي؟ قَالَ: إِي وَاللهِ لَعَلَيْكَ أَبْكِي يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَ: وَاللهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ يُبْكَى عَلَيْهِ يُعَذَّبُ»، قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِمُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، فَقَالَ: كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ تَقُولُ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ أُولَئِكَ الْيَهُودَ

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Hadith 2148

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[2148] 21 - (...) It was narrated from Anas that when ‘Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb was stabbed, Hafṣah lamented for him. He said: “O Hafṣah, did you not hear the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: ‘The one who is lamented for will be tormented.'? And Suhaib lamented for him, and 'Umar said: 'O Suhaib, do you not know that: 'the one who is lamented for will be tormented.'?''

Arabic text

21 - (927) وحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، لَمَّا طُعِنَ عَوَّلَتْ عَلَيْهِ حَفْصَةُ، فَقَالَ: يَا حَفْصَةُ أَمَا سَمِعْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «الْمُعَوَّلُ عَلَيْهِ يُعَذَّبُ؟» وَعَوَّلَ عَلَيْهِ صُهَيْبٌ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا صُهَيْبُ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ «أَنَّ الْمُعَوَّلَ عَلَيْهِ يُعَذَّبُ»؟

Footnotes

1 [1] That is ‘Abdul-Malik bin ‘Umar, one of the narrators.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2148

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Hadith 2149

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[2149] 22 - (928) It was narrated from Ayyûb that 'Abdullâh bin Abî Mulaikah said: "I was sitting beside Ibn 'Umar, and we were waiting for the funeral of Umm Abân bint 'Uthmân. 'Amr bin 'Uthmân was also present. Ibn 'Abbâs came, led by a guide, who told him where Ibn 'Umar was. He came and sat beside me, so I was between them, and we heard a voice from inside the house. Ibn 'Umar said - as if hinting to 'Amr to get up and tell them not to do that - 'I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: "The deceased is tormented because of the crying of his family." He said: And 'Abdullâh understood it as general in meaning." (927) Ibn 'Abbâs said: "We were with the Commander of the Believers 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭâb until we came to Al-Baidâ', where we found a man sitting in the shade of a tree. He said to me: 'Go and find out for me who that man is.' I went and found that it was Suhaib. I came back to him and said: 'You told me to find out for you who that man is; it is Ṣuhaib.' He said: 'Tell him to join us.' I said: 'He has his family with him.' He said: 'Even if he has his family with him' - and perhaps Ayyūb said: Tell him to join us. - When we came to Al-Madīnah, it was not long before the Commander of the Believers was attacked. Ṣuhaib came, saying: 'O my brother, O my friend!' 'Umar said: 'Do you not know,' or 'have you not heard' - Ayyūb said: 'You do not know,' or 'you have not heard' - 'that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: The deceased is tormented because of some of his family's crying.'" He said: 'Abdullāh understood it as general in meaning, but 'Umar said: "some of it." (929) I got up and entered upon 'Aīshah, and I told her what Ibn 'Umar had said. She said: "No, by Allāh, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ did not say: 'The deceased is tormented because of the crying of anyone.' Rather he said: 'Allāh increases the torment of the disbeliever because of his family's crying. And indeed Allāh makes (whom He wills) laugh, and makes (whom He wills) weep. "And no bearer of burdens shall bear another's burden...."[1] Ayyūb said: "Ibn Abī Mulaikah said: 'Al-Qāsim bin Muḥammad told me: "When 'Aīshah heard what 'Umar and Ibn 'Umar had said, she said: 'You are narrating to me from two who are not liars and are not to be suspected of being liars, but one may mishear.'"

Arabic text

(927) فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: كُنَّا مَعَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْبَيْدَاءِ إِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلٍ نَازِلٍ فِي ظِلِّ شَجَرَةٍ، فَقَالَ لِي: اذْهَبْ فَاعْلَمْ لِي مَنْ ذَاكَ الرَّجُلُ، فَذَهَبْتُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ صُهَيْبٌ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّكَ أَمَرْتَنِي أَنْ أَعْلَمَ لَكَ مَنْ ذَاكَ، وَإِنَّهُ صُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ: مُرْهُ فَلْيَلْحَقْ بِنَا، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ مَعَهُ أَهْلَهُ، قَالَ: وَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ أَهْلُهُ - وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: مُرْهُ فَلْيَلْحَقْ بِنَا - فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا لَمْ يَلْبَثْ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنْ أُصِيبَ، فَجَاءَ صُهَيْبٌ يَقُولُ: وَاأَخَاهْ وَاصَاحِبَاهْ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ، أَوَ لَمْ تَسْمَعْ - قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: أَوْ قَالَ: أَوَ لَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَوَ لَمْ تَسْمَعْ - أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبَعْضِ بُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ»، قَالَ: فَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ فَأَرْسَلَهَا مُرْسَلَةً، وَأَمَّا عُمَرُ، فَقَالَ: بِبَعْضِ،

Footnotes

1 [1] Fāṭir 35:18.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2149

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Hadith 2150

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[2150] 23 - (928) 'Abdullâh bin Abî Mulaikah said: "A daughter of 'Uthmân bin 'Affân died in Makkah and we came to attend her funeral. It was also attended by Ibn 'Umar and Ibn 'Abbâs, and I was sitting between them. I sat beside one of them, then the other came and sat beside me. 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar said to 'Amr bin 'Uthmân, who was opposite him: 'Why don't you tell them not to cry? For the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: The deceased is tormented because of the crying of his family for him.'" (927) - Ibn 'Abbâs said: "Umar used to say that sometimes." Then he narrated: "I set out with 'Umar from Makkah, then when we were in Al-Baidâ', we saw a party of riders in the shade of a tree. He said: 'Go and see who these riders are.' I looked and saw that it was Suhaib. I told him and he said: 'Call him to me.' So I went back to Suhaib and said: 'Go and join the Commander of the Believers.' When 'Umar was attacked, Suhaib came in crying and saying: 'O my brother, O my friend!' 'Umar said: 'O Suhaib, are you crying for me, when the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: The deceased is tormented because of some of his family's crying for him.'?" (929) - Ibn 'Abbâs said: "When 'Umar died, I told 'Aîshah about that and she said: 'May Allāh have mercy on 'Umar. No, by Allāh, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ did not say: 'Allāh torments the believer because of the crying of anyone.' Rather he said: 'Allāh increases the torment of the disbeliever because of his family's crying for him.' And 'Aîshah said: 'The Qur'ân is sufficient for you: ...And no bearer of burdens shall bear another's burden.'"[1] At that, Ibn 'Abbâs said: "And Allāh makes (whom He wills) laugh, and makes (whom He wills) weep." Ibn Abî Mulaîkah said: "By Allāh, Ibn 'Umar did not say anything."

Arabic text

٢٣ - (٩٢٨) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حميد. قَالَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ. أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ. أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ. قَالَ: تُوُفِّيَتِ ابْنَةٌ لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ بِمَكَّةَ. قَالَ: فَجِئْنَا لِنَشْهَدَهَا. قَالَ: فَحَضَرَهَا ابْنُ عمر وابن عباس. قال: وإن لَجَالِسٌ بَيْنَهُمَا. قَالَ: جَلَسْتُ إِلَى أَحَدِهِمَا ثُمَّ جاء الآخرى فَجَلَسَ إِلَى جَنْبِي. فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، وَهُوَ مُوَاجِهُهُ: أَلَا تَنْهَى عَنِ الْبُكَاءِ؟ فَإِنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ "إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ".

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Hadith 2151

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[2151] (...) It was narrated from 'Amr, from Ibn Abî Mulaîkah who said: "We were at the funeral of Abân bint 'Uthmân..." and he quoted the Hadîth (no. 2150), but he did not say that the Hadîth was narrated from 'Umar, from the Prophet ﷺ, as was stated by Ayyûb and Ibn Juraij, and their Hadîth is more complete than the Hadîth of 'Amr.

Arabic text

(929) وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو: عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، كُنَّا فِي جَنَازَةِ أُمِّ أَبَانَ بِنْتِ عُثْمَانَ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَلَمْ يَنُصَّ رَفْعَ الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، كَمَا نَصَّهُ أَيُّوبُ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَحَدِيثُهُمَا أَتَمُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَمْرٍو

Footnotes

1 [1] Fâtîr 35:18.

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Hadith 2152

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[2152] 24 - (930) It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The deceased is tormented because of the crying of the living."

Arabic text

24 - (930) وحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّ سَالِمًا، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ يُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ الْحَيِّ»

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Hadith 2153

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[2153] 25 - (931) It was narrated from Hishâm bin 'Urwah that his father said: "Mention was made in the presence of 'Aishah of what Ibn 'Umar said, that the deceased is tormented because of his family's crying for him. She said: 'May Allâh have mercy on Abû 'Abdur-Rahmân, he heard something but did not memorize it properly. Rather the funeral of a Jew passed by the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and they were crying for him, and he said: "You are crying and he is being tormented."

Arabic text

25 - (931) وحَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، وَأَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ خَلَفٌ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: الْمَيِّتُ يُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَتْ: رَحِمَ اللهُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، سَمِعَ شَيْئًا فَلَمْ يَحْفَظْهُ، إِنَّمَا مَرَّتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَنَازَةُ يَهُودِيٍّ، وَهُمْ يَبْكُونَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: «أَنْتُمْ تَبْكُونَ، وَإِنَّهُ لَيُعَذَّبُ»

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Hadith 2154

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[2154] 26 - (932) It was narrated from Hishâm that his father said: "It was mentioned in the presence of 'Aishah that Ibn 'Umar attributed to the Prophet ﷺ (the words): 'The deceased is tormented in his gave because of his family's crying (for him). She said: 'He was mistaken; rather the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "He is being tormented because of his faults or sins, while his family are crying for him." This is like his saying: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ stood over the well of Al-Qalîb on the Day of Badr, in which the slain idolators of Badr were, and said what he said to them: 'They hear what I am saying.' He was mistaken, rather he said: 'They realize that what I used to say to them is true.' Then she recited: "Verily, you cannot make the dead to hear."[1] "But you cannot make hear those who are in graves."[2] He said: Meaning, when they had taken their places in Hell.

Arabic text

26 - (932) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَرْفَعُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ يُعَذَّبُ فِي قَبْرِهِ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ» فَقَالَتْ: وَهِلَ، إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّهُ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِخَطِيئَتِهِ أَوْ بِذَنْبِهِ، وَإِنَّ أَهْلَهُ لَيَبْكُونَ عَلَيْهِ الْآنَ» وَذَاكَ مِثْلُ قَوْلِهِ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ عَلَى الْقَلِيبِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، وَفِيهِ قَتْلَى بَدْرٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ مَا قَالَ «إِنَّهُمْ لَيَسْمَعُونَ مَا أَقُولُ» وَقَدْ وَهِلَ، إِنَّمَا قَالَ: «إِنَّهُمْ لَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ مَا كُنْتُ أَقُولُ لَهُمْ حَقٌّ» ثُمَّ قَرَأَتْ: {إِنَّكَ لَا تُسْمِعُ الْمَوْتَى} [النمل: 80] {وَمَا أَنْتَ بِمُسْمِعٍ مَنْ فِي الْقُبُورِ} [فاطر: 22] يَقُولُ: حِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا مَقَاعِدَهُمْ مِنَ النَّارِ.

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Hadith 2155

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[2155]... - (...) Hishâm bin 'Urwah narrated with this chain a Hadîth similar to that of Abû Usâmah (no. 2154), but the Hadîth of Abû Usâmah is more complete.

Arabic text

(932) وحَدَّثَنَاه أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ أَتَمُّ

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Hadith 2156

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[2156] 27 - (...) It was narrated that 'Amrah bint 'Abdur-Rahmân said that she heard 'Aishah - when she was told that 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar was saying that the deceased is tormented because of the crying of the living - say: "May Allâh forgive Abû 'Abdur-Rahmân. He did not tell a lie, but he forgot or was mistaken. [1] An-Naml 27:80. [2] Fâqir 35:22. Rather the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ passed by a Jewish woman for whom they were crying, and he said: 'They are crying for her, but she is being tormented in her grave.'"

Arabic text

27 - (932) وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، فِيمَا قُرِئَ عَلَيْهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ عَائِشَةَ، وَذُكِرَ لَهَا أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ الْحَيِّ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكْذِبْ، وَلَكِنَّهُ نَسِيَ أَوْ أَخْطَأَ، إِنَّمَا مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى يَهُودِيَّةٍ يُبْكَى عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُمْ لَيَبْكُونَ عَلَيْهَا، وَإِنَّهَا لَتُعَذَّبُ فِي قَبْرِهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2156

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Hadith 2157

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[2157] 28 - (933) It was narrated that 'Alî bin Rabî'ah said: "The first one to be lamented in Al-Kûfah was Qarazah bin Ka'b, and Al-Mughîrah bin Shu'bah said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: Whoever is lamented will be tormented by that lamentation on the Day of Resurrection.'"

Arabic text

28 - (933) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّائِيِّ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: أَوَّلُ مَنْ نِيحَ عَلَيْهِ بِالْكُوفَةِ قَرَظَةُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ، فَقَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ نِيحَ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِنَّهُ يُعَذَّبُ بِمَا نِيحَ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»

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Hadith 2158

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[2158] (...) A similar report (as no. 2157) was narrated from 'Alî bin Rabî'ah Al-Asadî, from Al-Mughîrah bin Shu'bah, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

(٩٣٣) - وحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ. حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بن مسهر. أخبرنا محمد بن قيس الأسدي عن علي بن ربيعة الأسدي، عن المغيرة بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، مِثْلَهُ.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2158

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Hadith 2159

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[2159] (...) A similar report (as no. 2157) was narrated from 'Alî bin Rabî'ah Al-Asadî, from Al-Mughîrah bin Shu'bah, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

(933) وحَدَّثَنَاه ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ يَعْنِي الْفَزَارِيَّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّائِيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ

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Chapter 10

Stern Warning Against Wailing

Hadith 2160

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[2160] 29 - (934) Abû Mâlik Al-Ash'arî narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: "There are four matters of the Jâhilîyyah among my Ummah that they will not abandon: Pride in one's nobility, slandering people's lineage, seeking rain by the stars, and wailing." And he said: "If the woman who wails does not repent before she dies, she will be raised on the Day of Resurrection wearing a garment of pitch and a chemise of scabs."

Arabic text

29 - (934) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، أَنَّ زَيْدًا، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " أَرْبَعٌ فِي أُمَّتِي مِنْ أَمْرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، لَا يَتْرُكُونَهُنَّ: الْفَخْرُ فِي الْأَحْسَابِ، وَالطَّعْنُ فِي الْأَنْسَابِ، وَالْاسْتِسْقَاءُ بِالنُّجُومِ، وَالنِّيَاحَةُ " وَقَالَ: «النَّائِحَةُ إِذَا لَمْ تَتُبْ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهَا، تُقَامُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَعَلَيْهَا سِرْبَالٌ مِنْ قَطِرَانٍ، وَدِرْعٌ مِنْ جَرَبٍ»

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Hadith 2161

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[2161] 30 - (935) 'Amrah narrated that she heard 'Aishah say: "When news of the killing of Zaid bin Hârithah, Ja'far bin Abî Tâlib and 'Abdullâh bin Rawâhah reached the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ sat down and grief could be seen in his face. She said: "I was watching through the crack of the door and a man came to him and said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, the womenfolk of Ja'far...' and he mentioned their crying. He told him to go and tell them not to do that. So he went, then he came back and told him that they had paid him no heed. He told him a second time to go and tell them not to do that, and he went, then he came back and said: 'By Allāh, they will not listen to us, O Messenger of Allāh.'" And she said that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Go and throw sand in their mouths." 'Aīshah said: "I said: 'May Allāh rub your nose in the dust, you did not do what the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ commanded you, and you did not stop annoying the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ.'"

Arabic text

30 - (935) وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَمْرَةُ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ: لَمَّا جَاءَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَتْلُ ابْنِ حَارِثَةَ وَجَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَوَاحَةَ، جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعْرَفُ فِيهِ الْحُزْنُ، قَالَتْ: وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ مِنْ صَائِرِ الْبَابِ - شَقِّ الْبَابِ - فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ نِسَاءَ جَعْفَرٍ، وَذَكَرَ بُكَاءَهُنَّ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ فَيَنْهَاهُنَّ، فَذَهَبَ، فَأَتَاهُ فَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُنَّ لَمْ يُطِعْنَهُ، فَأَمَرَهُ الثَّانِيَةَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ فَيَنْهَاهُنَّ، فَذَهَبَ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ، لَقَدْ غَلَبْنَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَتْ فَزَعَمَتْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَاحْثُ فِي أَفْوَاهِهِنَّ مِنَ التُّرَابِ» قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقُلْتُ: أَرْغَمَ اللهُ أَنْفَكَ، وَاللهِ، مَا تَفْعَلُ مَا أَمَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَمَا تَرَكْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْعَنَاءِ

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Hadith 2162

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[2162] (...) A similar report (as no. 2161) was narrated from Yahyā bin Sa'eed with this chain. In the Hadīth of 'Abdul-'Azīz it says: "And you did not stop annoying the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ."

Arabic text

(935) وحَدَّثَنَاه أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَمَا تَرَكْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْعِيِّ

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Hadith 2163

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[2163] 31 - (936) It was narrated that Umm 'Aṭiyah said: "Along with the pledge of allegiance, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ took from us our promise that we would not wail (for the dead), but only five of us fulfilled that promise: Umm Sulaim, Umm Al-'Alâ' and the daughter of Abû Sabrah the wife of Mu'âdh" - or "the daughter of Abû Sabrah and the wife of Mu'âdh."

Arabic text

31 - (936) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: «أَخَذَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَعَ الْبَيْعَةِ، أَلَّا نَنُوحَ»، فَمَا وَفَتْ مِنَّا امْرَأَةٌ، إِلَّا خَمْسٌ: أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ، وَأُمُّ الْعَلَاءِ، وَابْنَةُ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ، امْرَأَةُ مُعَاذٍ، أَوْ ابْنَةُ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ، وَامْرَأَةُ مُعَاذٍ

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Hadith 2164

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[2164] 32 - (...) It was narrated that Umm 'Atiyyah said: "Along with the pledge of allegiance, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ took from us our promise that we would not wail (for the dead), but only five of us fulfilled that promise, one of whom was Umm Sulaim."

Arabic text

32 - (936) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَسْبَاطٌ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: «أَخَذَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْبَيْعَةِ أَلَّا تَنُحْنَ، فَمَا وَفَتْ مِنَّا غَيْرُ خَمْسٍ، مِنْهُنَّ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ»

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Hadith 2165

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[2165] 33 - (937) It was narrated that Umm 'Atiyyah said: "When the verse: ...pledge, that they will not associate anything in worship with Allâh", "...and that they will not disobey you in Ma'rûf[1] was revealed, that included (refraining from) wailing. I said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, except for the family of so-and-so; they used to help me (in wailing) during the Jâhiliyyah, so I have to help them now. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Except for the family of so-and-so.'"

Arabic text

33 - (936) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَازِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: يُبَايِعْنَكَ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَعْصِينَكَ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ قَالَتْ: كَانَ مِنْهُ النِّيَاحَةُ، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِلَّا آلَ فُلَانٍ، فَإِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا أَسْعَدُونِي فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَلَا بُدَّ لِي مِنْ أَنْ أُسْعِدَهُمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِلَّا آلَ فُلَانٍ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Mumtaḥanah 60:12.

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Chapter 11

Prohibition Of Women Attending Funerals

Hadith 2166

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[2166] 34 - (938) Umm 'Atiyyah said: "We were forbidden to attend funerals, but not strictly so."

Arabic text

34 - (938) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ: «كُنَّا» نُنْهَى عَنِ اتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ، وَلَمْ يُعْزَمْ عَلَيْنَا "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2166

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Hadith 2167

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[2167] 35 - (...) It was narrated that Umm 'Atiyyah said: "We were forbidden to attend funerals, but not strictly so."

Arabic text

35 - (938) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: «نُهِينَا عَنِ اتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ، وَلَمْ يُعْزَمْ عَلَيْنَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2167

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Chapter 12

Washing The Deceased

Hadith 2168

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[2168] 36 - (939) It was narrated that Umm 'Atiyyah said: "The Prophet ﷺ entered upon us while we were washing his daughter and said: 'Wash her three times, or five, or more than that, if you see fit, with water and lote-tree leaves, and put camphor in the last time, or a little camphor. And when you have finished, let me know.' When we had finished, we let him know, and he gave us his waist wrapper and said: 'Put it next to her body (i.e., wrap her in it)."

Arabic text

36 - (939) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ نَغْسِلُ ابْنَتَهُ، فَقَالَ: «اغْسِلْنَهَا ثَلَاثًا، أَوْ خَمْسًا، أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ ذَلِكَ، بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ، وَاجْعَلْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ كَافُورًا أَوْ شَيْئًا مِنْ كَافُورٍ، فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُنَّ فَآذِنَّنِي» فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا آذَنَّاهُ فَأَلْقَى إِلَيْنَا حَقْوَهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَشْعِرْنَهَا إِيَّاهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2168

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Hadith 2169

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[2169] 37 - (...) It was narrated that Umm 'Aṭiyyah said: "And we braided her hair in three sections."

Arabic text

37 - (939) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ: مَشَطْنَاهَا ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُونٍ.

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Hadith 2170

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[2170] 38 - (...) It was narrated that Umm 'Aṭiyyah said: "One of the daughters of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ died." According to the Hadīth of Ibn 'Ulayyah she said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came to us while we were washing his daughter." According to the Hadīth of Mâlik she said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ entered upon us when his daughter died" - like the Hadīth of Yazīd bin Zuray' from Ayyûb, from Muḥammad, from Umm 'Aṭiyyah.

Arabic text

38 - (939) وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: تُوُفِّيَتْ إِحْدَى بَنَاتِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ قَالَتْ: أَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ نَغْسِلُ ابْنَتَهُ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَتِ ابْنَتُهُ، بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2170

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Hadith 2171

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[2171] 39 - (...) A similar report (as no. 2170) was narrated from Umm 'Aṭiyyah, except that he ﷺ said: "Three or five or seven, or more than that, if you see fit." Hafṣah said, narrating from Umm ‘Aṭiyyah: “And we fixed her hair in three sections.”

Arabic text

39 - (939) وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ بِنَحْوِهِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «ثَلَاثًا أَوْ خَمْسًا أَوْ سَبْعًا، أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكِ، إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ ذَلِكِ» فَقَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ: وَجَعَلْنَا رَأْسَهَا ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُونٍ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2171

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Hadith 2172

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[2172] (...) It was narrated from Umm ‘Aṭiyyah that he ﷺ said: “Wash her an odd number of times, three or five or seven.” And ‘Umm ‘Aṭiyyah said: “And We braided her hair in three sections.”

Arabic text

(939) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ، قَالَ: وَقَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: «اغْسِلْنَهَا وِتْرًا ثَلَاثًا أَوْ خَمْسًا أَوْ سَبْعًا»، قَالَ: وَقَالَتْ أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ: «مَشَطْنَاهَا ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُونٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2172

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Hadith 2173

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[2173] 40 - (...) It was narrated that Umm ‘Aṭiyyah said: “When Zainab, the daughter of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, died, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to us: ‘Wash her an odd number of times, three or five, and put camphor - or a little camphor - in the fifth time. And when you have washed her, tell me.’” She said: “So we told him, and he gave us his waist-wrapper and said: ‘Put it next to her body (i.e., wrap her in it).”

Arabic text

40 - (939) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَازِمٍ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا مَاتَتْ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اغْسِلْنَهَا وِتْرًا ثَلَاثًا، أَوْ خَمْسًا، وَاجْعَلْنَ فِي الْخَامِسَةِ كَافُورًا، أَوْ شَيْئًا مِنْ كَافُورٍ، فَإِذَا غَسَلْتُنَّهَا، فَأَعْلِمْنَنِي» قَالَتْ: فَأَعْلَمْنَاهُ، فَأَعْطَانَا حَقْوَهُ وَقَالَ «أَشْعِرْنَهَا إِيَّاهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2173

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Hadith 2174

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[2174] 41 - (...) It was narrated that Umm ‘Aṭiyyah said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came to us while we were washing one of his daughters and said: 'Wash her an odd number of times, five or more than that,'" a Hadīth similar to that of Ayyūb and "Āṣim (no. 2174). And he said in the Hadīth: "She said: 'And we put her hair in three braids, two at the sides and one at the front.'"

Arabic text

41 - (939) وحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: أَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ نَغْسِلُ إِحْدَى بَنَاتِهِ، فَقَالَ: «اغْسِلْنَهَا وِتْرًا خَمْسًا، أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكِ» بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ وَعَاصِمٍ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: قَالَتْ: فَضَفَرْنَا شَعْرَهَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَثْلَاثٍ، قَرْنَيْهَا وَنَاصِيَتَهَا

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2174

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Hadith 2175

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[2175] 42 - (...) It was narrated from Umm 'Atīyyah that when the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ told her to wash his daughter, he said to her: "Start on her right side and with the places of Wudū."

Arabic text

42 - (939) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَيْثُ أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَغْسِلَ ابْنَتَهُ قَالَ لَهَا: «ابْدَأْنَ بِمَيَامِنِهَا، وَمَوَاضِعِ الْوُضُوءِ مِنْهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2175

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Hadith 2176

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[2176] 43 - (...) It was narrated from Umm 'Atīyyah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to them concerning the washing of his daughter: "Start on her right side and with the places of Wudū."

Arabic text

43 - (939) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهُنَّ فِي غَسْلِ ابْنَتِهِ: «ابْدَأْنَ بِمَيَامِنِهَا، وَمَوَاضِعِ الْوُضُوءِ مِنْهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2176

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Chapter 13

Shrouding The Deceased

Hadith 2177

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[2177] 44 - (940) It was narrated that Khabbāb bin Al-Aratt said: "We emigrated with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, in Allāh's cause, seeking the Face of Allāh, and Allāh has assured us of our reward. Some of us have passed on and have not taken any of their reward, including Muṣ'ab bin 'Umayr, who was killed on the day of (the Battle of) Uḥud. We could not find anything with which to shroud him except a Namirah which,[1] if we put it on his head, his feet showed, and if we put it over his feet, his head showed. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Put it over his head, and put some Idhkhīr on his feet.' And for some of us the fruit has ripened and we are harvesting it."

Arabic text

44 - (940) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِيَحْيَى -، قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُونَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ خَبَّابِ بْنِ الْأَرَتِّ، قَالَ: هَاجَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، نَبْتَغِي وَجْهَ اللهِ، فَوَجَبَ أَجْرُنَا عَلَى اللهِ، فَمِنَّا مَنْ مَضَى لَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ شَيْئًا، مِنْهُمْ مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَلَمْ يُوجَدْ لَهُ شَيْءٌ يُكَفَّنُ فِيهِ إِلَّا نَمِرَةٌ، فَكُنَّا إِذَا وَضَعْنَاهَا عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، خَرَجَتْ رِجْلَاهُ، وَإِذَا وَضَعْنَاهَا عَلَى رِجْلَيْهِ، خَرَجَ رَأْسُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ضَعُوهَا مِمَّا يَلِي رَأْسَهُ، وَاجْعَلُوا عَلَى رِجْلَيْهِ الْإِذْخِرَ»، وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَيْنَعَتْ لَهُ ثَمَرَتُهُ، فَهْوَ يَهْدِبُهَا

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2177

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Hadith 2178

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[2178] (...) A similar report (as no. 2176) was narrated from Al-A'mash with this chain.

Arabic text

(940) وحَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ التَّمِيمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ

Footnotes

1 [1] Namirah: A type of wrap worn around the waist, its plural is Namār. It is as if it refers to the colors of a Namīr (leopard or tiger); because it contains white and black. Most of them are made of wool.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2178

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Hadith 2179

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[2179] 45 - (941) It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was shrouded in three Sahūlī garments made of cotton, among which there was no shirt nor turban. As for the Hullah,[1] there is some confusion about it in people's minds. It was bought for him to be shrouded in, but the Hullah was left and he was shrouded in three Sahūlī garments. 'Abdullāh bin Abī Bakr took it and said: 'I will keep it so that I may be shrouded in it myself.' Then he said: 'If Allāh had approved of it for His Prophet, he would have been shrouded in it.' So he sold it and gave its price in charity."

Arabic text

45 - (941) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِيَحْيَى -، قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا، وَقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كُفِّنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ بِيضٍ سَحُولِيَّةٍ، مِنْ كُرْسُفٍ، لَيْسَ فِيهَا قَمِيصٌ، وَلَا عِمَامَةٌ، أَمَّا الْحُلَّةُ، فَإِنَّمَا شُبِّهَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فِيهَا، أَنَّهَا اشْتُرِيَتْ لَهُ لِيُكَفَّنَ فِيهَا، فَتُرِكَتِ الْحُلَّةُ، وَكُفِّنَ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ بِيضٍ سَحُولِيَّةٍ» فَأَخَذَهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ: " لَأَحْبِسَنَّهَا حَتَّى أُكَفِّنَ فِيهَا نَفْسِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَوْ رَضِيَهَا اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لِنَبِيِّهِ لَكَفَّنَهُ فِيهَا، فَبَاعَهَا وَتَصَدَّقَ بِثَمَنِهَا "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2179

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Hadith 2180

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[2180] 46 - (...) It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was wrapped in a Yemeni Hullah that belonged to 'Abdullāh bin Abī Bakr, then it was taken off him and he was shrouded in three Suhūl cloths from Yemen, among which there was no turban or shirt. 'Abdullāh picked up the Hullah and said: 'I will be shrouded in it.' Then he said: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was not shrouded in it but I want to be shrouded in it!' Then he gave it in charity."

Arabic text

46 - (941) وحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «أُدْرِجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حُلَّةٍ يَمَنِيَّةٍ كَانَتْ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ نُزِعَتْ عَنْهُ، وَكُفِّنَ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ سُحُولٍ يَمَانِيَةٍ، لَيْسَ فِيهَا عِمَامَةٌ، وَلَا قَمِيصٌ»، فَرَفَعَ عَبْدُ اللهِ الْحُلَّةَ، فَقَالَ: أُكَفَّنُ فِيهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَمْ يُكَفَّنْ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأُكَفَّنُ فِيهَا، فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا

Footnotes

1 [1] A term used to refer to an upper wrap and lower wrap made from the same fabric.

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Hadith 2181

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[2181] (...) It was narrated from Hishâm with this chain (a similar Hadîth as no. 2180), but their Hadîth does not mention the story of 'Abdullâh bin Abî Bakr.

Arabic text

(941) وحَدَّثَنَاه أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، وَعَبْدَةُ، وَوَكِيعٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَاه يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ هِشَامٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِهِمْ قِصَّةُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ

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Hadith 2182

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[2182] 47 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Salamah said: "I asked 'Aîshah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ: 'In how many (pieces of cloth) was the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ shrouded?' She said: 'In three Sahûli cloths.'"

Arabic text

47 - (941) وحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: فِي كَمْ كُفِّنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ فَقَالَتْ: «فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ سَحُولِيَّةٍ»

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Chapter 14

Covering The Deceased

Hadith 2183

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[2183] 48 - (942) It was narrated from Ibn Shihâb that Abû Salamah bin 'Abdur-Rahmân told him that 'Aîshah, the Mother of the Believers, said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was covered - when he died - with a Hibrâh[1] garment."

Arabic text

48 - (942) وحَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَحَسَنٌ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ عَبْدٌ: أَخْبَرَنِي، وقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَتْ: «سُجِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ مَاتَ بِثَوْبِ حِبَرَةٍ»

Footnotes

1 [1] A Yemeni Burd made of cotton with markings.

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Hadith 2184

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[2184] (...) The same wasnarrated from Az-Zuhri with thischain.

Arabic text

(942) وحَدَّثَنَاه إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ سَوَاءً

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Chapter 15

Shrouding TheDeceased Well

Hadith 2185

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[2185] 49 - (943) Jâbir bin‘Abdullâh narrated that theProphet ﷺ delivered a Khutbahone day, and he mentioned aman among his Companions whodied and was shrouded in ashroud that was not goodenough, and was buried at night.The Prophet ﷺ censured thepractice of burying a man atnight, so that the funeral prayermight be offered for him, unlessone was compelled to do that.And the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whenone of you shrouds his brother,let him shroud him well."

Arabic text

49 - (943) حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الشَّاعِرِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَطَبَ يَوْمًا، فَذَكَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ قُبِضَ فَكُفِّنَ فِي كَفَنٍ غَيْرِ طَائِلٍ، وَقُبِرَ لَيْلًا، فَزَجَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُقْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ بِاللَّيْلِ حَتَّى يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُضْطَرَّ إِنْسَانٌ إِلَى ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا كَفَّنَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ، فَلْيُحَسِّنْ كَفَنَهُ»

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Chapter 16

Hastening With The Funeral

Hadith 2186

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[2186] 50 - (944) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Hasten with the funeral, for if (the person) was righteous, that it is something good to which you are taking him, and if he was other than that, it is something bad of which you are relieving from your necks."

Arabic text

50 - (944) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَسْرِعُوا بِالْجَنَازَةِ، فَإِنْ تَكُ صَالِحَةً فَخَيْرٌ - لَعَلَّهُ قَالَ - تُقَدِّمُونَهَا عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنْ تَكُنْ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ، فَشَرٌّ تَضَعُونَهُ عَنْ رِقَابِكُمْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2186

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Hadith 2187

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[2187] (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah from the Prophet ﷺ (a similar Hadîth as no. 2186)-except that in the Hadîth of Ma'mar it says: "I know only that he attributed it to the Prophet ﷺ."

Arabic text

(944) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: لَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا رَفَعَ الْحَدِيثَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2187

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Hadith 2188

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[2188] 51 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'Hasten with the funeral, for if (the person) was righteous, then you are bringing him to something good, and if he was other than that, then it is an evil of which you are relieving from your necks.'"

Arabic text

51 - (944) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، قَالَ هَارُونُ: حَدَّثَنَا، وقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «أَسْرِعُوا بِالْجَنَازَةِ، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ صَالِحَةً قَرَّبْتُمُوهَا إِلَى الْخَيْرِ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ كَانَ شَرًّا تَضَعُونَهُ عَنْ رِقَابِكُمْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2188

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Chapter 17

The Virtue Of Offering The Funeral Prayer And Following The Bier

Hadith 2189

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[2189] 52 - (945) Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever attends a funeral until the prayer is offered will have one Qirât (of reward), and whoever attends until (the body) is buried will have two Qirât.'" It was said: "What are the two Qirâts?" He said: "Like two huge mountains." The end of the Hadûth of Abû Aṭ-Ṭâhir. The other two added: Ibn Shihâb said: "Sâlim bin 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar said: 'Ibn 'Umar used to offer the funeral prayer and then leave.' When he heard the Hadûth of Abû Hurairah he said: 'We have missed out on many Qirât.'"

Arabic text

52 - (945) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِهَارُونَ، وَحَرْمَلَةَ، قَالَ هَارُونُ: حَدَّثَنَا، وَقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ - أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ هُرْمُزَ الْأَعْرَجُ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ شَهِدَ الْجَنَازَةَ حَتَّى يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا فَلَهُ قِيرَاطٌ، وَمَنْ شَهِدَهَا حَتَّى تُدْفَنَ فَلَهُ قِيرَاطَانِ»، قِيلَ: وَمَا الْقِيرَاطَانِ؟ قَالَ: «مِثْلُ الْجَبَلَيْنِ الْعَظِيمَيْنِ» انْتَهَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، وَزَادَ الْآخَرَانِ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: قَالَ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَهُ حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «لَقَدْ ضَيَّعْنَا قَرَارِيطَ كَثِيرَةً»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2189

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Hadith 2190

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[2190] (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah from the Prophet ﷺ (a similar Hadîth as no. 2189) as far as the words: "two huge mountains," and they did not mention what comes after that. In the Hadîth of 'Abd Al-A'lâ it says: "Until (the funeral) is finished." In the Hadîth of 'Abdur-Razzâq it says: "Until (the body) is placed in the Lahd (Grave)."

Arabic text

(945) وحَدَّثَنَاه أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: «الْجَبَلَيْنِ الْعَظِيمَيْنِ»، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرَا مَا بَعْدَهُ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى: حَتَّى يُفْرَغَ مِنْهَا، وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ: حَتَّى تُوضَعَ فِي اللَّحْدِ.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2190

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Hadith 2191

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[2191]... - (...) A Hadîth similar to that of Ma'mar (no. 2190) was narrated from Abû Hurairah from the Prophet ﷺ, and he said: "Whoever follows (the funeral) until (the deceased) is buried."

Arabic text

(945) وحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رِجَالٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ، وَقَالَ: «وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَهَا حَتَّى تُدْفَنَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2191

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Hadith 2192

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[2192] 53 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever offers the funeral prayer and does not follow (the deceased) will have one Qirât, and whoever follows it will have two Qirât." It was said: "What are the two Qirât?" He said: "The smaller of them is like Uḥud (mountain)."

Arabic text

٥٣ - (٩٤٥) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ. حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ. حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ. حَدَّثَنِي سُهَيْلٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: "مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَى جَنَازَةٍ وَلَمْ يَتْبَعْهَا فَلَهُ قِيرَاطٌ. فَإِنْ تَبِعَهَا فَلَهُ قِيرَاطَانِ ". قِيلَ: وما القيراطان؟ قال: " أصغرهما مثل أحد ".

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2192

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Hadith 2193

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[2193] 54 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever offers the funeral prayer will have one Qirât and whoever follows (the funeral) until (the deceased) is placed in the grave, he will have two Qirât." He (the narrator) said: "I said: 'O Abû Hurairah, what is a Qirât?' He said: 'Like Uḥud (mountain).'"

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2193

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Hadith 2194

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[2194] 55 - (...) Abû Hurairah said: "I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'Whoever follows a funeral will have one Qirât of reward.'" Ibn 'Umar said: "Abû Hurairah may be mistaken." He sent word to 'Aîshah asking her, and she confirmed what Abû Hurairah had said. Ibn 'Umar said: "We have missed out on many Qirât."

Arabic text

55 - (945) حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَازِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: إِنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ تَبِعَ جَنَازَةً فَلَهُ قِيرَاطٌ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ» فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: أَكْثَرَ عَلَيْنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَسَأَلَهَا، فَصَدَّقَتْ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: «لَقَدْ فَرَّطْنَا فِي قَرَارِيطَ كَثِيرَةٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2194

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Hadith 2195

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[2195] 56 - (...) Dâwûd bin 'Âmir bin Sa'd bin Abî Waqqâs narrated from his father, that he was sitting with 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar when Khabbâb came and said: "O 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar, have you not heard what Abû Hurairah is saying - that he heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'Whoever comes out with a funeral from the house (of the deceased) and offers the funeral prayer, then follows (the funeral) until (the deceased) is buried, he will have two Qirât of reward, each Qirât like Uhud (mountain). and whoever offers the funeral prayer then goes back will have a reward like Uhud (mountain?)” Ibn ‘Umar sent Khabbâb to ‘Āishah to ask her about what Abû Hurairah had said, then to come back and tell him what she said. Ibn ‘Umar picked up a handful of pebbles in the Masjid, turning them over in his hand, until the messenger came back to him and said: “‘Āishah said: ‘Abû Hurairah spoke the truth.’” Ibn ‘Umar threw the pebbles that were in his hand onto the floor and said: “We have missed out on many Qirât.”

Arabic text

56 - (945) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنِي حَيْوَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو صَخْرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ دَاوُدَ بْنَ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ قَاعِدًا عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، إِذْ طَلَعَ خَبَّابٌ صَاحِبُ الْمَقْصُورَةِ، فَقَالَ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ: أَلَا تَسْمَعُ مَا يَقُولُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ خَرَجَ مَعَ جَنَازَةٍ مِنْ بَيْتِهَا، وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ تَبِعَهَا حَتَّى تُدْفَنَ كَانَ لَهُ قِيرَاطَانِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ، كُلُّ قِيرَاطٍ مِثْلُ أُحُدٍ، وَمَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، كَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ مِثْلُ أُحُدٍ»؟ فَأَرْسَلَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ خَبَّابًا إِلَى عَائِشَةَ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ قَوْلِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِ فَيُخْبِرُهُ مَا قَالَتْ: وَأَخَذَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ قَبْضَةً مِنْ حَصَى الْمَسْجِدِ يُقَلِّبُهَا فِي يَدِهِ، حَتَّى رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ الرَّسُولُ، فَقَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: صَدَقَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، فَضَرَبَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ بِالْحَصَى الَّذِي كَانَ فِي يَدِهِ الْأَرْضَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَقَدْ فَرَّطْنَا فِي قَرَارِيطَ كَثِيرَةٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2195

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Hadith 2196

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[2196] 57 - (946) It was narrated from Thawbân, the freed slave of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “Whoever offers the funeral prayer will have one Qirât, and if he attends the burial he will have two Qirât, each Qirât like Uhud (mountain).”

Arabic text

57 - (946) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْيَعْمَرِيِّ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَى جَنَازَةٍ فَلَهُ قِيرَاطٌ، فَإِنْ شَهِدَ دَفْنَهَا فَلَهُ قِيرَاطَانِ، الْقِيرَاطُ مِثْلُ أُحُدٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2196

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Hadith 2197

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[2197] (...) A similar report (as no. 2196) was narrated from Qatâdah with this chain. In the Hadīth of Sa'eed and Hishām it says: "The Prophet ﷺ was asked about the Qirāt and he said: 'Like Uḥud (mountain).'"

Arabic text

(946) وحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ سَعِيدٍ، وَهِشَامٍ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْقِيرَاطِ، فَقَالَ: «مِثْلُ أُحُدٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2197

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Chapter 18

If One Hundred (People) Pray For A Person They Will Intercede For Him

Hadith 2198

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[2198] 58 - (947) It was narrated from 'Aīshah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "There is no deceased person for whom a number of Muslims reaching one hundred offer the funeral prayer, all of them interceding for him, but their intercession for him will be accepted."

Arabic text

58 - (947) حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَلَّامُ بْنُ أَبِي مُطِيعٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، رَضِيعِ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَا مِنْ مَيِّتٍ تُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ أُمَّةٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَبْلُغُونَ مِائَةً، كُلُّهُمْ يَشْفَعُونَ لَهُ، إِلَّا شُفِّعُوا فِيهِ»، قَالَ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ شُعَيْبَ بْنَ الْحَبْحَابِ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2198

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Chapter 19

If Forty People Pray For A Person, They Will Intercede For Him

Hadith 2199

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[2199] 59 - (948) It was narrated from Kuraib, the freed slave of 'Abdullāh bin 'Abbās that a son of 'Abdullāh bin ‘Abbâs died in Qudaid or ‘Usfân, and he said: “O Kuraib, see how many people you can gather together for him.” I went out, and found that some people had gathered for him, so I told him and he said: “Would you say that they are forty?” He said: “Yes.” He said: “Bring him out, for I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: ‘There is no Muslim man who dies and forty men attend his funeral prayer, not associating anything with Allâh, but Allâh will accept their intercession for him.’”

Arabic text

59 - (948) حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، وَالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ السَّكُونِيُّ، قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ: حَدَّثَنِي، وقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو صَخْرٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ مَاتَ ابْنٌ لَهُ بِقُدَيْدٍ - أَوْ بِعُسْفَانَ - فَقَالَ: يَا كُرَيْبُ، انْظُرْ مَا اجْتَمَعَ لَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ، قَالَ: فَخَرَجْتُ، فَإِذَا نَاسٌ قَدِ اجْتَمَعُوا لَهُ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: تَقُولُ هُمْ أَرْبَعُونَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: أَخْرِجُوهُ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَمُوتُ، فَيَقُومُ عَلَى جَنَازَتِهِ أَرْبَعُونَ رَجُلًا، لَا يُشْرِكُونَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، إِلَّا شَفَّعَهُمُ اللهُ فِيهِ»، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ: عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2199

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Chapter 20

The Deceased Who Is Spoken Well Of And The One Who Is Spoken Badly Of

Hadith 2200

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[2200] 60 - (949) It was narrated that Anas bin Mâlik said: “A funeral passed by and (the deceased) was spoken well of. The Prophet of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘It has become certain, it has become certain, it has become certain.' Another funeral passed by and (the deceased) was spoken badly of. The Prophet of Allâh ﷺ said: 'It has become certain, it has become certain, it has become certain.' 'Umar said: 'May my father and mother be ransomed for you. A funeral passed by and (the deceased) was spoken well of, and you said: "It has become certain, it has become certain, it has become certain, it has become certain." Then another passed by and (the deceased) was spoken badly of, and you said: "It has become certain, it has become certain, it has become certain, it has become certain." The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'For the one of whom you spoke well, Paradise has become certain for him, and for the one of whom you spoke badly, the Fire has become certain for him. You are the witnesses of Allâh on earth, you are the witnesses of Allâh on earth, you are the witnesses of Allâh on earth, you are the witnesses of Allâh on earth, you are the witnesses of Allâh on earth.'"

Arabic text

60 - (949) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِيَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: مُرَّ بِجَنَازَةٍ فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَيْهَا خَيْرًا، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَجَبَتْ، وَجَبَتْ، وَجَبَتْ»، وَمُرَّ بِجَنَازَةٍ فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَيْهَا شَرًّا، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَجَبَتْ، وَجَبَتْ، وَجَبَتْ»، قَالَ عُمَرُ: فِدًى لَكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي، مُرَّ بِجَنَازَةٍ، فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَيْهَا خَيْرٌ، فَقُلْتَ: «وَجَبَتْ، وَجَبَتْ، وَجَبَتْ»، وَمُرَّ بِجَنَازَةٍ، فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَيْهَا شَرٌّ، فَقُلْتَ: «وَجَبَتْ، وَجَبَتْ، وَجَبَتْ»؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَثْنَيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ، وَمَنْ أَثْنَيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ شَرًّا وَجَبَتْ لَهُ النَّارُ، أَنْتُمْ شُهَدَاءُ اللهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ، أَنْتُمْ شُهَدَاءُ اللهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ، أَنْتُمْ شُهَدَاءُ اللهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2200

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Hadith 2201

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[2201] (...) It was narrated that Anas said: "A funeral passed by the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ..." and he narrated a Hadîth similar to that of 'Abdul-'Azîz from Anas (no. 2200), but the Hadîth of 'Abdul-'Azîz is more complete.

Arabic text

(949) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: مُرَّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِجَنَازَةٍ، فَذَكَرَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ حَدِيثَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَتَمُّ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2201

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Chapter 21

What WasNarrated Concerning One WhoFinds Relief And One FromWhom Relief Is Found

Hadith 2202

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[2202] 61 - (950) It wasnarrated that Abû Qatâdah binRib'î narrated that a funeralpassed by the Messenger of Allâhﷺ and he said: "One who hasfound relief and one from whomrelief has been found." They said:"O Messenger of Allâh, who isthe one who has found relief andthe one from whom relief hasbeen found?" He said: "Thebelieving person has found relieffrom the troubles of this world;and the people, the land, thetrees and the animals have foundrelief from the evil person."

Arabic text

61 - (950) وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، فِيمَا قُرِئَ عَلَيْهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ بْنِ رِبْعِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرَّ عَلَيْهِ بِجَنَازَةٍ، فَقَالَ: «مُسْتَرِيحٌ وَمُسْتَرَاحٌ مِنْهُ»، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا الْمُسْتَرِيحُ وَالْمُسْتَرَاحُ مِنْهُ؟ فَقَالَ: «الْعَبْدُ الْمُؤْمِنُ يَسْتَرِيحُ مِنْ نَصَبِ الدُّنْيَا، وَالْعَبْدُ الْفَاجِرُ يَسْتَرِيحُ مِنْهُ الْعِبَادُ، وَالْبِلَادُ، وَالشَّجَرُ، وَالدَّوَابُّ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2202

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Hadith 2203

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[2203] (...) It was also narratedfrom Abû Qatâdah from theProphet ﷺ (a similar Hadîth asno. 2202). In the Hadîth of Yahyâbin Sa'eed it says: "He has foundrelief from the troubles andhardships of this world in themercy of Allâh."

Arabic text

(950) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنٍ لِكَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ: «يَسْتَرِيحُ مِنْ أَذَى الدُّنْيَا وَنَصَبِهَا إِلَى رَحْمَةِ اللهِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2203

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Chapter 22

Saying The Takbir Over The Deceased

Hadith 2204

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[2204] 62 - (951) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ announced to the people the death of the An-Najâshî on the day that he died. He led them out to the prayer place and said the Takbir four times.

Arabic text

62 - (951) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَعَى لِلنَّاسِ النَّجَاشِيَ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ، فَخَرَجَ بِهِمْ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى، وَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2204

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Hadith 2205

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[2205] 63 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ announced to us the death of the An-Najâshî, the ruler of Ethiopia, on the day that he died, and he said: 'Ask for forgiveness for your brother.'" Ibn Shihâb said: "Sa'eed bin Al-Mûsâyyab narrated to me that Abû Hurairah told him: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ lined them up in rows in the prayer place and prayed, saying the Takbir four times for him.'"

Arabic text

63 - (951) وحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُمَا حَدَّثَاهُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: نَعَى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّجَاشِيَ صَاحِبَ الْحَبَشَةِ، فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ: «اسْتَغْفِرُوا لِأَخِيكُمْ» قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَحَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ حَدَّثَهُ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَفَّ بِهِمْ بِالْمُصَلَّى، فَصَلَّى فَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2205

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Hadith 2206

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[2206] (...) A report like that of 'Uqail (no. 2205) was narrated from Ibn Shihâb, with both chains.

Arabic text

(951) وحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَحَسَنٌ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، كَرِوَايَةِ عُقَيْلٍ بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ جَمِيعًا

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2206

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Hadith 2207

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[2207] 64 - (952) It was narrated from Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ offered the funeral prayer for Aşhamah An-Najâshî, saying the Takbîr for him four times.

Arabic text

64 - (952) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ سَلِيمِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مِينَاءَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى عَلَى أَصْحَمَةَ النَّجَاشِيِّ، فَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعًا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2207

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Hadith 2208

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[2208] 65 - (...) It was narrated that Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Today a righteous slave of Allâh has died, Aşhamah.' And he stood up and led us in prayer, offering the funeral prayer for him."

Arabic text

65 - (952) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَاتَ الْيَوْمَ عَبْدٌ لِلَّهِ صَالِحٌ أَصْحَمَةُ»، فَقَامَ فَأَمَّنَا، وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2208

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Hadith 2209

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[2209] 66 - (...) It was narrated that Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'A brother of yours has died. Get up and offer the funeral prayer for him.' So we stood and formed two rows."

Arabic text

66 - (952) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْغُبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ أَخًا لَكُمْ قَدْ مَاتَ، فَقُومُوا فَصَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ»، قَالَ: فَقُمْنَا فَصَفَّنَا صَفَّيْنِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2209

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Hadith 2210

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[2210] 67 - (953) It was narrated that 'Imrân bin Hušain said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'A brother of yours has died; get up and offer the funeral prayer for him,' meaning An-Najâshî." According to the report of Zuhair (The Prophet ﷺ said:) "Your brother..."

Arabic text

67 - (953) وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ: «إِنَّ أَخًا لَكُمْ قَدْ مَاتَ، فَقُومُوا فَصَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ» يَعْنِي النَّجَاشِيَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ زُهَيْرٍ: «إِنَّ أَخَاكُمْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2210

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Chapter 23

Praying Over The Grave

Hadith 2211

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[2211] 68 - (954) It was narrated from Ash-Sha'bî that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ offered the funeral prayer over a grave after (the deceased) had been buried, and he said the Takbîr four times. Ash-Shaibânî said: "I said to Ash-Sha'bî: 'Who told you that?' He said: 'The trustworthy one, 'Abdullâh bin 'Abbâs.'" This is the wording of the Hadîth of Hasan. According to the report of Ibn Numair he said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ came to a fresh grave and offered the funeral prayer, and they formed rows behind him, and he said the Takbîr four times." I said to 'Âmir: "Who told you that?" He said: "The trustworthy one who saw him, Ibn 'Abbâs."

Arabic text

68 - (954) حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى عَلَى قَبْرٍ بَعْدَمَا دُفِنَ، فَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعًا»، قَالَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ: فَقُلْتُ لِلشَّعْبِيِّ: مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ بِهَذَا؟ قَالَ: الثِّقَةُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ حَسَنٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: انْتَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى قَبْرٍ رَطْبٍ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، وَصَفُّوا خَلْفَهُ، وَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعًا، قُلْتُ لِعَامِرٍ: مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ؟ قَالَ الثِّقَةُ مَنْ شَهِدَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2211

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Hadith 2212

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[2212] (...) A similar report (as no. 2211) was narrated from Ash-Sha'bi, from Ibn 'Abbâs, from the Prophet ﷺ, but it does not say in the Hadîth of any of them that the Prophet ﷺ said the Takbîr four times.

Arabic text

(954) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ كُلُّ هَؤُلَاءِ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ، وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «كَبَّرَ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعًا».

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2212

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Hadith 2213

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[2213] 69 - (...) A Hadîth similar to that of Ash-Shaibânî was narrated from Ash-Sha'bi (no. 2211), from Ibn 'Abbâs, from the Prophet ﷺ, concerning his prayer at the graveside, but it does not say in their Yadîth that he (ﷺ) said the Takbîr four times.

Arabic text

69 - (954) وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّازِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ الضُّرَيْسِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ، نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، لَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِهِمْ: «وَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعًا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2213

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Hadith 2214

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[2214] 70 - (955) It was narrated from Anas that the Prophet ﷺ prayed over a grave.

Arabic text

70 - (955) وحَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ السَّامِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى عَلَى قَبْرٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2214

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Hadith 2215

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[2215] 71 - (956) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that a black woman - or youth - used to take care of the Masjid. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ noticed she was not being seen and asked about her - or him - and they said: "He has died." He said: "Why didn't you inform me?" It was as if they regarded her - or him - as being of little account. He said: "Show me where his grave is." So they showed him, and he offered the funeral prayer for her, then he said: "These graves are filled with darkness for their occupants, but Allâh illuminates their graves by virtue of my prayer for them."

Arabic text

71 - (956) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي كَامِلٍ - قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَوْدَاءَ كَانَتْ تَقُمُّ الْمَسْجِدَ - أَوْ شَابًّا - فَفَقَدَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْهَا - أَوْ عَنْهُ - فَقَالُوا: مَاتَ، قَالَ: «أَفَلَا كُنْتُمْ آذَنْتُمُونِي» قَالَ: فَكَأَنَّهُمْ صَغَّرُوا أَمْرَهَا - أَوْ أَمْرَهُ - فَقَالَ: «دُلُّونِي عَلَى قَبْرِهِ» فَدَلُّوهُ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْقُبُورَ مَمْلُوءَةٌ ظُلْمَةً عَلَى أَهْلِهَا، وَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يُنَوِّرُهَا لَهُمْ بِصَلَاتِي عَلَيْهِمْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2215

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Hadith 2216

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[2216] 72 - (957) It was narrated that 'Abdur-Rahmân bin Abî Laila said: "Zaid used to say the Takbîr four times in our funerals, but he said five Takbîrs in one funeral. I asked him about that and he said: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to do that.'"

Arabic text

72 - (957) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، - وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: عَنْ شُعْبَةَ - عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: كَانَ زَيْدٌ يُكَبِّرُ عَلَى جَنَائِزِنَا أَرْبَعًا، وَإِنَّهُ كَبَّرَ عَلَى جَنَازَةٍ خَمْسًا، فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُكَبِّرُهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2216

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Chapter 24

Standing For Funerals

Hadith 2217

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[2217] 73 - (958) It was narrated that 'Āmir bin Rabī'ah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'When you see a funeral, stand up for it, until it has passed you by or (the deceased) has been put down.'"

Arabic text

73 - (958) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْجَنَازَةَ، فَقُومُوا لَهَا، حَتَّى تُخَلِّفَكُمْ أَوْ تُوضَعَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2217

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Hadith 2218

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[2218] 74 - (...) It was narrated from 'Āmir bin Rabī'ah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "If one of you sees a funeral and he is not walking with it, let him stand up until it has passed him by, or (the deceased) has been put down before it has passed him by."

Arabic text

74 - (958) وحَدَّثَنَاه قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَفِي حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ رُمْحٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْجَنَازَةَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَاشِيًا مَعَهَا، فَلْيَقُمْ حَتَّى تُخَلِّفَهُ، أَوْ تُوضَعَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تُخَلِّفَهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2218

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Hadith 2219

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[2219] 75 - (...) A Hadīth similar to that of Al-Laith bin Sa'd was narrated from Nāfi (no. 2217) with this chain, but in the Hadīth of Ibn Juraij it says: "The Prophet ﷺ said: 'If one of you sees a funeral, let him stand up when he sees it, until it has passed him by, if he is not going to follow it.'"

Arabic text

75 - (958) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كَامِلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ غَيْرَ أَنَّ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْجَنَازَةَ، فَلْيَقُمْ حِينَ يَرَاهَا حَتَّى تُخَلِّفَهُ، إِذَا كَانَ غَيْرَ مُتَّبِعِهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2219

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Hadith 2220

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[2220] 76 - (959) It was narrated that Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'If you follow a funeral procession, do not sit down until (the deceased) has been put down.'"

Arabic text

76 - (959) حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا اتَّبَعْتُمْ جَنَازَةً، فَلَا تَجْلِسُوا حَتَّى تُوضَعَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2220

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Hadith 2221

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[2221] 77 - (...) It was narrated from Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "If you see a funeral then stand up, and whoever follows it, he should not sit down until (the deceased) has been put down.”

Arabic text

77 - (959) وحَدَّثَنِي سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتَوَائِيِّ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْجَنَازَةَ فَقُومُوا، فَمَنْ تَبِعَهَا فَلَا يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2221

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Hadith 2222

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[2222] 78 - (960) It was narrated that Jâbir bin ‘Abdullâh said: “A funeral passed by and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ stood up for it, and we stood up with him. We said: ‘O Messenger of Allâh, it is a Jewish woman.’ He said: ‘Death is something that inspires awe. If you see a funeral, then stand up.’”

Arabic text

78 - (960) وحَدَّثَنِي سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتَوَائِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: مَرَّتْ جَنَازَةٌ، فَقَامَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقُمْنَا مَعَهُ فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهَا يَهُودِيَّةٌ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمَوْتَ فَزَعٌ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْجَنَازَةَ فَقُومُوا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2222

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Hadith 2223

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[2223] 79 - (...) Abû Az-Zubair narrated that he heard Jâbir say: “The Prophet ﷺ stood up for a funeral that passed by him, until it had disappeared.”

Arabic text

79 - (960) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: «قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِجَنَازَةٍ مَرَّتْ بِهِ حَتَّى تَوَارَتْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2223

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Hadith 2224

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[2224] 80 - (...) It was narrated that Ibn Jurayj said: Abû Az-Zubair also told me that he heard Jâbir say: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and his Companions stood up for the funeral of a Jew, until it had disappeared."

Arabic text

80 - (960) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَيْضًا أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: «قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ لِجَنَازَةِ يَهُودِيٍّ حَتَّى تَوَارَتْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2224

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Hadith 2225

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[2225] 81 - (961) It was narrated from Ibn Abî Laila that Qays bin Sa'd and Sahl bin Hunaif were in Al-Qâdisiyyah and a funeral passed by them, so they stood up. It was said to them: "It is one of the local people." They said: "A funeral passed by the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ so he stood up, and it was said to him: 'It is a Jew.' He said: 'Is it not a soul?'"

Arabic text

81 - (961) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، أَنَّ قَيْسَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، وَسَهْلَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ، كَانَا بِالْقَادِسِيَّةِ فَمَرَّتْ بِهِمَا جَنَازَةٌ فَقَامَا، فَقِيلَ لَهُمَا: إِنَّهَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ، فَقَالَا: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّتْ بِهِ جَنَازَةٌ، فَقَامَ فَقِيلَ: إِنَّهُ يَهُودِيٌّ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَيْسَتْ نَفْسًا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2225

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Hadith 2226

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[2226] (...) It was narrated from 'Amr bin Murrah (a similar Hadîth as no. 2225) with this chain, and according to this report they said: "We were with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ when a funeral passed by him."

Arabic text

(961) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّاءَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَفِيهِ فَقَالَا: «كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَرَّتْ عَلَيْنَا جَنَازَةٌ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2226

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Chapter 25

Abrogation Of Standing For Funerals

Hadith 2227

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[2227] 82 - (962) It was narrated that Wâqid bin 'Amr bin Sa'd bin Mu'âdh said: "Nâfi' bin Jubair saw me standing while we were at a funeral, and he had sat while waiting for the deceased to be put down. He said to me: 'Why are you standing?' I said: 'I am waiting for the deceased to be put down, because of the Hadīth narrated by Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī.' Nāfi' said: 'Mas'ūd bin Al-Ḥakam narrated to me that 'Alī bin Abī Tālib said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ stood, then (later) he sat."

Arabic text

82 - (962) وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ وَاقِدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: رَآنِي نَافِعُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ وَنَحْنُ فِي جَنَازَةٍ قَائِمًا، وَقَدْ جَلَسَ يَنْتَظِرُ أَنْ تُوضَعَ الْجَنَازَةُ، فَقَالَ لِي: مَا يُقِيمُكَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: أَنْتَظِرُ أَنْ تُوضَعَ الْجَنَازَةُ، لِمَا يُحَدِّثُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ فَقَالَ نَافِعٌ: فَإِنَّ مَسْعُودَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَعَدَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2227

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Hadith 2228

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[2228] 83 - (...) Wāqid bin 'Amr bin Sa'd bin Mu'ādh Al-Anṣārī narrated that Nāfi' bin Jubair told him that Mas'ūd bin Al-Ḥakam Al-Anṣārī told him that he heard 'Alī bin Abī Tālib say concerning funerals: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ stood then (later) he sat." He narrated that because Nāfi' bin Jubair saw Wāqid bin 'Amr standing until the deceased had been put down.

Arabic text

83 - (962) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي وَاقِدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أَنَّ نَافِعَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ مَسْعُودَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، يَقُولُ: فِي شَأْنِ الْجَنَائِزِ «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ، ثُمَّ قَعَدَ» وَإِنَّمَا حَدَّثَ بِذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ نَافِعَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ رَأَى وَاقِدَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو قَامَ، حَتَّى وُضِعَتِ الْجَنَازَةُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2228

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Hadith 2229

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[2229] (...) It was narrated from Yahyâ bin Sa'eed with this chain.

Arabic text

(962) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2229

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Hadith 2230

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[2230] 84 - (...) It was narrated that 'Alî said: "We saw the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ standing so we stood, then he sat down so we sat down" - meaning, for funerals processions.

Arabic text

84 - (962) وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَسْعُودَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: رَأَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «قَامَ فَقُمْنَا وَقَعَدَ فَقَعَدْنَا يَعْنِي فِي الْجَنَازَةِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2230

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Hadith 2231

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[2231] (...) It was narrated from Shu'bah with this chain.

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(962) وحَدَّثَنَاه مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2231

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Chapter 26

Supplicating For The Deceased During The (Funeral) Prayer

Hadith 2232

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[2232] 85 - (963) It was narrated that Jubair bin Nufair said: "I heard 'Awf bin Mâlik say: The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ offered the funeral prayer and I memorized some of his supplications. He said: "Allâhmma ghfirlahu wârhamhu wa 'âfihi, wâ'fu 'anhu, wa akrim nuzulahu wa wassi' mudkhalahu wâghsilhu bil-mâ'i wath-thalji wal-baradi wa naqqihi min al-khaṭayâ" kamâ naqqaitath-thawbul-abyada min ad-danasi wa abdilhu dâran khairan min dârihi, wa ahlân khairan min ahlîhi wa zawjâ khairan min zawjihi, wa adkhilhuljannata wa a'idhhu min 'adhâbil-qabri wa min 'adhâbin-nâr (O Allâh, forgive him, have mercy on him, keep him safe and sound, and pardon him, receive him with honor, make his grave spacious, wash him with water, snow and hail, and cleanse him of his sins as a white garment is cleansed of dirt. Give him a home better than his home, a family better than his family, a spouse better than his spouse. Admit him to Paradise and protect him from the torment of the grave and the torment of the Fire.)" He said: "Until I wished that I had been that deceased person." A similar Hadîth was also narrated from 'Awf bin Mâlik, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

85 - (963) وحَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَوْفَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى جَنَازَةٍ، فَحَفِظْتُ مِنْ دُعَائِهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ، اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ وَعَافِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ، وَأَكْرِمْ نُزُلَهُ، وَوَسِّعْ مُدْخَلَهُ، وَاغْسِلْهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ، وَنَقِّهِ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا نَقَّيْتَ الثَّوْبَ الْأَبْيَضَ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ، وَأَبْدِلْهُ دَارًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دَارِهِ، وَأَهْلًا خَيْرًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَزَوْجًا خَيْرًا مِنْ زَوْجِهِ، وَأَدْخِلْهُ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَعِذْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ - أَوْ مِنْ عَذَابِ النَّارِ -» قَالَ: «حَتَّى تَمَنَّيْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ أَنَا ذَلِكَ الْمَيِّتَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2232

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Hadith 2233

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[2233] (...) A Hadîth similar to that of Ibn Wahb (no. 2232) was narrated from Mu'âwiyah bin Shâlih with these two chains.

Arabic text

(963) قَالَ: وحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَحْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَيْضًا. وحَدَّثَنَاه إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ جَمِيعًا، نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2233

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Hadith 2234

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[2234] 86 - (...) It was narrated that 'Awf bin Mâlik Al-Ashja'î said: "I heard the Prophet ﷺ offering the funeral prayer and he said: 'Allâhmaghfirlahu wârhamhu wâfu 'anhu wa 'âfihi, wa akrim nuzulahu wa wassi' mudkhalahu wâghsilhu bimâ'in wa thaljin wa-baradin wa naqqihi min al-khatâya kamâ yunaqqath-thawbul-abyadu min ad-danasi wa abdilhu dâran khairan min dârihi, wa ahlân khairan min ahlîhi wa zawjâ khairan min zawjihi, waqîhi fitnatal-qabri wa 'adhâbin-nâr (O Allâh, forgive him, have mercy on him, keep him safe and sound, and pardon him, receive him with honor, make his grave spacious, wash him with water, snow and hail, and cleanse him of his sins as a white garment is cleansed of dirt. Give him a home better than his home, a family better than his family, a spouse better than his spouse. Protect him from the torment of the grave and the torment of Fire.)" 'Awf said: "I wished that I had been that deceased person, because of the supplication of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ for that deceased person."

Arabic text

86 - (963) وحَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ الْحِمْصِيِّ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي الطَّاهِرِ - قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَصَلَّى عَلَى جَنَازَةٍ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ، اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ، وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ وَعَافِهِ، وَأَكْرِمْ نُزُلَهُ، وَوَسِّعْ مُدْخَلَهُ، وَاغْسِلْهُ بِمَاءٍ وَثَلْجٍ وَبَرَدٍ، وَنَقِّهِ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ، وَأَبْدِلْهُ دَارًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دَارِهِ، وَأَهْلًا خَيْرًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، وَزَوْجًا خَيْرًا مِنْ زَوْجِهِ، وَقِهِ فِتْنَةَ الْقَبْرِ وَعَذَابَ النَّارِ» قَالَ عَوْفٌ: «فَتَمَنَّيْتُ أَنْ لَوْ كُنْتُ أَنَا الْمَيِّتَ، لِدُعَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْمَيِّتِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2234

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Chapter 27

Where The Imâm Should Stand In Relation To The Deceased When Performing The Funeral Prayer

Hadith 2235

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[2235] 87 - (964) It was narrated that Samurah bin Jundab said: "I prayed behind the Prophet ﷺ when he offered the funeral prayer for Umm Ka'b, who died in childbirth. The Prophet ﷺ stood to pray for her in line with her middle."

Arabic text

87 - (964) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَصَلَّى عَلَى أُمِّ كَعْبٍ، مَاتَتْ وَهِيَ نُفَسَاءُ، «فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهَا وَسَطَهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2235

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Hadith 2236

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[2236] (...) It was narrated from Husayn with this chain (a similar Hadīth as no. 2235), but they did not mention Umm Ka'ib.

Arabic text

(964) وحَدَّثَنَاه أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا أُمَّ كَعْبٍ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2236

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Hadith 2237

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[2237] 88 - (...) It was narrated that 'Abdullāh bin Buraidah said: "I was a boy at the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and I used to learn from him, and nothing prevented me from speaking but the fact that there were men who were older than me. I offered the funeral prayer behind the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ for a woman who had died in childbirth. During the prayer the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ stood in line with her middle." According to the report of Ibn Al-Muthanna he said: "Abdullāh bin Buraidah told me: 'He stood in line with her middle to offer the funeral prayer for her.'"

Arabic text

88 - (964) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَعُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ الْعَمِّيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ سَمُرَةُ بْنُ جُنْدُبٍ: لَقَدْ كُنْتُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غُلَامًا، فَكُنْتُ أَحْفَظُ عَنْهُ، فَمَا يَمْنَعُنِي مِنَ الْقَوْلِ إِلَّا أَنَّ هَا هُنَا رِجَالًا هُمْ أَسَنُّ مِنِّي، وَقَدْ «صَلَّيْتُ وَرَاءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ مَاتَتْ فِي نِفَاسِهَا، فَقَامَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَسَطَهَا» وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ: فَقَامَ عَلَيْهَا لِلصَّلَاةِ وَسَطَهَا

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2237

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Chapter 28

Riding Back After The Funeral

Hadith 2238

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[2238] 89 - (965) It was narrated that Jâbir bin Samurah said: "An unsaddled horse was brought to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and he rode it when the funeral of Ibn Ad-Dahdâh was over, and we were walking around him."

Arabic text

89 - (965) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِيَحْيَى - قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا، وَقَالَ يَحْيَى: - أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: «أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِفَرَسٍ مُعْرَوْرًى، فَرَكِبَهُ حِينَ انْصَرَفَ مِنْ جَنَازَةِ ابْنِ الدَّحْدَاحِ، وَنَحْنُ نَمْشِي حَوْلَهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2238

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Hadith 2239

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[2239] (...) It was narrated that Jâbir bin Samurah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ offered the funeral prayer for Ibn Ad-Dahdâh, then an unsaddled horse was brought. A man held it for him and he mounted it, and it started bucking as we ran after it. A man among the people said: 'The Prophet ﷺ said: How many bunches of grapes are hanging in Paradise for Ibn Ad-Dahdâh!'" Or Shu'bah said: "For Abû Ad-Dahdâh."

Arabic text

(965) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى - قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى ابْنِ الدَّحْدَاحِ: ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِفَرَسٍ عُرْيٍ فَعَقَلَهُ رَجُلٌ فَرَكِبَهُ، فَجَعَلَ يَتَوَقَّصُ بِهِ، وَنَحْنُ نَتَّبِعُهُ، نَسْعَى خَلْفَهُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «كَمْ مِنْ عِذْقٍ مُعَلَّقٍ - أَوْ مُدَلًّى - فِي الْجَنَّةِ لِابْنِ الدَّحْدَاحِ» أَوْ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ لِأَبِي الدَّحْدَاحِ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2239

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Chapter 29

The Lahd (Niche),And Setting Up Bricks OverThe Deceased

Hadith 2240

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[2240] 90 - (966) It wasnarrated from 'Āmir bin Sa'd bin AbīWaqqāsh that Sa'd bin AbīWaqqāsh said during the illness ofwhich he died: "Make a Lahd(niche) for me, and set up bricksover me, as was done for theMessenger of Allāh ﷺ."

Arabic text

90 - (966) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمِسْوَرِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، قَالَ: فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي هَلَكَ فِيهِ: «الْحَدُوا لِي لَحْدًا، وَانْصِبُوا عَلَيَّ اللَّبِنَ نَصْبًا، كَمَا صُنِعَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2240

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Chapter 30

Putting A Piece OfVelvet In The Grave

Hadith 2241

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[2241] 91 - (967) It wasnarrated that Ibn 'Abbās said: "Apiece of red velvet was placed inthe grave of the Messenger ofAllāh ﷺ."

Arabic text

91 - (967) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، وَوَكِيعٌ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَمْرَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «جُعِلَ فِي قَبْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَطِيفَةٌ حَمْرَاءُ» قَالَ مُسْلِم: «أَبُو جَمْرَةَ، اسْمُهُ نَصْرُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، وَأَبُو التَّيَّاحِ، اسْمُهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ مَاتَا بِسَرَخْسَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2241

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Chapter 31

The Command To Level The Grave

Hadith 2242

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[2242] 92 - (968) 'Amr bin Al-Ĥārīth narrated: "We were with Faḍālah bin 'Ubaid in the land of the Romans, in Rûdis, and a companion of ours died. Faḍālah bin 'Ubaid ordered that his grave be leveled, then he said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ordering that graves be leveled.'"

Arabic text

92 - (968) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ - فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ - أَنَّ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ الْهَمْدَانِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ هَارُونَ - أَنَّ ثُمَامَةَ بْنَ شُفَيٍّ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ بِأَرْضِ الرُّومِ بِرُودِسَ، فَتُوُفِّيَ صَاحِبٌ لَنَا، فَأَمَرَ فَضَالَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ بِقَبْرِهِ فَسُوِّيَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَأْمُرُ بِتَسْوِيَتِهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2242

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2242

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Hadith 2243

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[2243] 93 - (969) It was narrated that Abū Al-Hayyāj Al-Asadī said: 'Alī bin Abī Tālīb said to me: "Shall I not send you on the same mission as the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent me (saying): 'Do not leave any statue without destroying it nor any raised grave without leveling it.'"

Arabic text

93 - (969) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، - قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا، وَقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: - حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْهَيَّاجِ الْأَسَدِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ: أَلَا أَبْعَثُكَ عَلَى مَا بَعَثَنِي عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ «أَنْ لَا تَدَعَ تِمْثَالًا إِلَّا طَمَسْتَهُ وَلَا قَبْرًا مُشْرِفًا إِلَّا سَوَّيْتَهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2243

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Hadith 2244

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[2244] (...) Ḥabīb narrated it with this chain (a similar Hadīth as no. 2343) and he said: "... or any image without erasing it."

Arabic text

(969) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي حَبِيبٌ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَقَالَ: وَلَا صُورَةً إِلَّا طَمَسْتَهَا

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2244

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Chapter 32

The Prohibition Of Plastering Graves Or Erecting Structures Over Them

Hadith 2245

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[2245] 94 - (970) It was narrated that Jābir said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade plastering graves, sitting on them and erecting structures over them."

Arabic text

94 - (970) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُجَصَّصَ الْقَبْرُ، وَأَنْ يُقْعَدَ عَلَيْهِ، وَأَنْ يُبْنَى عَلَيْهِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2245

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Hadith 2246

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[2246] (...) Abū Az-Zubair narrated that he heard Jābir bin 'Abdullāh say: "I heard the Prophet ﷺ..." a similar report (as no. 2245).

Arabic text

(970) وحَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ

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Hadith 2247

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[2247] 95 - (...) It was narrated that Jābir said: "It was forbidden to plaster graves."

Arabic text

95 - (970) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «نُهِيَ عَنْ تَقْصِيصِ الْقُبُورِ»

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Chapter 33

ProhibitionAgainst Sitting And PrayingOn Graves

Hadith 2248

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[2248] 96 - (971) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'If one of you were to sit on an ember which burned his garment and reached his skin, that would be better for him than sitting on a grave.'"

Arabic text

96 - (971) وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَأَنْ يَجْلِسَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى جَمْرَةٍ فَتُحْرِقَ ثِيَابَهُ، فَتَخْلُصَ إِلَى جِلْدِهِ، خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ عَلَى قَبْرٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2248

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Hadith 2249

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[2249] (...) A similar report (as no. 2248) was narrated from Suhail with this chain.

Arabic text

(971) وحَدَّثَنَاه قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي الدَّرَاوَرْدِيَّ، ح وحَدَّثَنِيهِ عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2249

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Hadith 2250

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[2250] 97 - (972) It was narrated that Abû Marthad Al-Ghanawî said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Do not sit on graves and do not pray towards them.'"

Arabic text

97 - (972) وحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَرْثَدٍ الْغَنَوِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَجْلِسُوا عَلَى الْقُبُورِ، وَلَا تُصَلُّوا إِلَيْهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2250

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Hadith 2251

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[2251] 98 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Marthad Al-Ghanawî said: "I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'Do not pray towards graves and do not sit on them.'"

Arabic text

98 - (972) وحَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْبَجَلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَرْثَدٍ الْغَنَوِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَا تُصَلُّوا إِلَى الْقُبُورِ، وَلَا تَجْلِسُوا عَلَيْهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2251

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Chapter 34

Offering TheFuneral Prayer In The Masjid

Hadith 2252

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[2252] 99 - (973) It was narrated from 'Abbâd bin 'Abdullâh bin Az-Zubair that 'Aîshah issued orders that the funeral of Sa'd bin Abî Waqqâs be brought into the Masjid and the funeral prayer be offered for him. The people objected to that, but she said: "How quickly the people forget! The Prophet ﷺ did not offer the funeral prayer for Suhail bin Al-Baidâ except in the Masjid."

Arabic text

99 - (973) وحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لِإِسْحَاقَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: حَدَّثَنَا، وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، أَمَرَتْ أَنْ يَمُرَّ بِجَنَازَةِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَتُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَنْكَرَ النَّاسُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: مَا أَسْرَعَ مَا نَسِيَ النَّاسُ، «مَا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى سُهَيْلِ ابْنِ الْبَيْضَاءِ إِلَّا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ»

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Hadith 2253

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[2253] 100 - (...) It was narrated from 'Aîshah that when Sa'd bin Abî Waqqâs died, the wives of the Prophet ﷺ sent word telling them to bring his funeral into the Masjid so that they might offer the funeral prayer for him, and they did so. It was placed in front of their apartments so that they could offer the prayer for him, then it was taken out through Bâb Al-Janâ'iz (the Gate of Funerals) which was near a place where people used to sit. Then they heard that the people were criticizing them for that and saying that funerals would not be brought into the Masjid. News of that reached 'Aîshah and she said: "How quick the people are to criticize that of which they have no knowledge! They criticized us for bringing a funeral into the Masjid, but the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ did not offer the funeral prayer for Suhail bin Baidâ' except in the Masjid." Muslim said: (That is) Suhail bin Da'd, and he is Ibn Al-Baidâ', his mother was Baidâ'.

Arabic text

100 - (973) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ أَرْسَلَ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنْ يَمُرُّوا بِجَنَازَتِهِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَيُصَلِّينَ عَلَيْهِ، فَفَعَلُوا فَوُقِفَ بِهِ عَلَى حُجَرِهِنَّ يُصَلِّينَ عَلَيْهِ أُخْرِجَ بِهِ مِنْ بَابِ الْجَنَائِزِ الَّذِي كَانَ إِلَى الْمَقَاعِدِ، فَبَلَغَهُنَّ أَنَّ النَّاسَ عَابُوا ذَلِكَ، وَقَالُوا: مَا كَانَتِ الْجَنَائِزُ يُدْخَلُ بِهَا الْمَسْجِدَ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: مَا أَسْرَعَ النَّاسَ إِلَى أَنْ يَعِيبُوا مَا لَا عِلْمَ لَهُمْ بِهِ، عَابُوا عَلَيْنَا أَنْ يُمَرَّ بِجَنَازَةٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، «وَمَا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى سُهَيْلِ ابْنِ بَيْضَاءَ إِلَّا فِي جَوْفِ الْمَسْجِدِ»

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Hadith 2254

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[2254] 101 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Salamah bin 'Abdur-Rahmân that when Sa'd bin Abî Waqqâs died, 'Aîshah said: "Bring him into the Masjid so that I may offer the funeral prayer for him. She was criticized for that but she said: 'By Allâh, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ offered the funeral prayer for the two sons of Baidâ' in the Masjid, Suhail and his brother.'"

Arabic text

101 - (973) وحَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ رَافِعٍ -، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، قَالَتْ: ادْخُلُوا بِهِ الْمَسْجِدَ حَتَّى أُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأُنْكِرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: «وَاللهِ، لَقَدْ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى ابْنَيْ بَيْضَاءَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ سُهَيْلٍ وَأَخِيهِ» قَالَ مُسْلِم: «سُهَيْلُ بْنُ دَعْدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْبَيْضَاءِ أُمُّهُ بَيْضَاءُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2254

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Chapter 35

What Is To Be Said When Entering The Graveyard And Supplicating For Its Occupants

Hadith 2255

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[2255] 102 - (974) It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ - every time it was her night with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ - used to go out at the end of the night to Al-Baqī and say: 'Peace be upon you, O abode of believing people. What you were promised will come to you soon, after some delay, and we - if Allāh wills - will join you soon. O Allāh, forgive the people of Baqī Al-Gharqad.'"

Arabic text

102 - (974) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ - قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا، وقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كُلَّمَا كَانَ لَيْلَتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَخْرُجُ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ، فَيَقُولُ: «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ دَارَ قَوْمٍ مُؤْمِنِينَ، وَأَتَاكُمْ مَا تُوعَدُونَ غَدًا، مُؤَجَّلُونَ، وَإِنَّا، إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، بِكُمْ لَاحِقُونَ، اللهُمَّ، اغْفِرْ لِأَهْلِ بَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ» وَلَمْ يُقِمْ قُتَيْبَةُ قَوْلَهُ «وَأَتَاكُمْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2255

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Hadith 2256

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[2256] 103 - (...) It was narrated that Muḥammad bin Qais bin Makhramah bin Al-Muṭṭalib said one day: "Shall I not narrate to you from me and from my mother?" He (the narrator) said: "We thought that he meant his mother who had given birth to him." He said: 'Aishah said: 'Shall I not narrate to you from me and from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ? We said: 'Yes.' She said: 'When it was my night while the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was with me, he came in and took off his Ridâ', took off his sandals and put them by his feet, spread the edge of his waist wrapper on his bed and lay down. He waited until he thought that I had gone to sleep, then he slowly picked up his Ridâ', slowly put on his sandals, opened the door slowly, and went out, then he closed it slowly. I put my chemise over my head and covered my head, and wrapped my waist wrapper around me, then I set out following him, until he reached Al-Baqi' where he stood for a long time, then he raised his hands three times. Then he set off, so I set off, then he hastened, so I hastened, then he jogged, so I jogged, then he ran so I ran, then I reached home before him and went in. No sooner had I laid down but he came in and said: "What is the matter, O 'Aish? Why are you out of breath?" I said: "It is nothing." He said: "Either you tell me or the Subtle One, the All-Aware will tell me." I said: "O Messenger of Allâh, may my father and mother be sacrificed for you!" And I told him. He said: "So you were the person that I saw in front of me?" I said: "Yes." He gave me a painful shove on the chest, then he said: "Did you think that Allâh and His Messenger would be unjust to you?" I said: "Whatever the people conceal, Allâh knows it; yes." He said: "Jibrîl came to me when you saw (me). He called me but he concealed it from you, and I answered him but I concealed it from you. He would not enter upon you when you were not fully dressed. I thought that you had gone to sleep and I did not want to wake you up, and I was afraid that you might be frightened." He (Jibrîl) said: "Your Lord is commanding you to go to the people of Al-Baqî' and pray for forgiveness for them." I said: "What should I say to them, O Messenger of Allâh?" He said: "Say: As-Salâmu 'ala ahlid-diyâri min al-mu'minîn wal-muslimîn wa yarhamullâhul-mustaqdimîn minnâ wal-musta'khirîn, wa innâ, in shâ' Allâhu bikum lalâhiqûn (Peace be upon the people of these abodes, believers and Muslims. May Allâh have mercy on those of us who have gone on before and those who come later, and we will - if Allâh wills - join you soon.)"

Arabic text

103 - (974) حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تُحَدِّثُ فَقَالَتْ: أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَنِّي، قُلْنَا: بَلَى، ح وحَدَّثَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ، حَجَّاجًا الْأَعْوَرَ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ - رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ يَوْمًا: أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنِّي وَعَنْ أُمِّي قَالَ: فَظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ يُرِيدُ أُمَّهُ الَّتِي وَلَدَتْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنِّي وَعَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُلْنَا: بَلَى، قَالَ: قَالَتْ: لَمَّا كَانَتْ لَيْلَتِي الَّتِي كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهَا عِنْدِي، انْقَلَبَ فَوَضَعَ رِدَاءَهُ، وَخَلَعَ نَعْلَيْهِ، فَوَضَعَهُمَا عِنْدَ رِجْلَيْهِ، وَبَسَطَ طَرَفَ إِزَارِهِ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ، فَاضْطَجَعَ، فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ إِلَّا رَيْثَمَا ظَنَّ أَنْ قَدْ رَقَدْتُ، فَأَخَذَ رِدَاءَهُ رُوَيْدًا، وَانْتَعَلَ رُوَيْدًا، وَفَتَحَ الْبَابَ فَخَرَجَ، ثُمَّ أَجَافَهُ رُوَيْدًا، فَجَعَلْتُ دِرْعِي فِي رَأْسِي، وَاخْتَمَرْتُ، وَتَقَنَّعْتُ إِزَارِي، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْتُ عَلَى إِثْرِهِ، حَتَّى جَاءَ الْبَقِيعَ فَقَامَ، فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ انْحَرَفَ فَانْحَرَفْتُ، فَأَسْرَعَ فَأَسْرَعْتُ، فَهَرْوَلَ فَهَرْوَلْتُ، فَأَحْضَرَ فَأَحْضَرْتُ، فَسَبَقْتُهُ فَدَخَلْتُ، فَلَيْسَ إِلَّا أَنِ اضْطَجَعْتُ فَدَخَلَ، فَقَالَ: «مَا لَكِ؟ يَا عَائِشُ، حَشْيَا رَابِيَةً» قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: لَا شَيْءَ، قَالَ: «لَتُخْبِرِينِي أَوْ لَيُخْبِرَنِّي اللَّطِيفُ الْخَبِيرُ» قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، قَالَ: «فَأَنْتِ السَّوَادُ الَّذِي رَأَيْتُ أَمَامِي؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَلَهَدَنِي فِي صَدْرِي لَهْدَةً أَوْجَعَتْنِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَظَنَنْتِ أَنْ يَحِيفَ اللهُ عَلَيْكِ وَرَسُولُهُ؟» قَالَتْ: مَهْمَا يَكْتُمِ النَّاسُ يَعْلَمْهُ اللهُ، نَعَمْ، قَالَ: " فَإِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ أَتَانِي حِينَ رَأَيْتِ، فَنَادَانِي، فَأَخْفَاهُ مِنْكِ، فَأَجَبْتُهُ، فَأَخْفَيْتُهُ مِنْكِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْكِ وَقَدْ وَضَعْتِ ثِيَابَكِ، وَظَنَنْتُ أَنْ قَدْ رَقَدْتِ، فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أُوقِظَكِ، وَخَشِيتُ أَنْ تَسْتَوْحِشِي، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ أَهْلَ الْبَقِيعِ فَتَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهُمْ "، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ أَقُولُ لَهُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ " قُولِي: السَّلَامُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الدِّيَارِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَيَرْحَمُ اللهُ الْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ مِنَّا وَالْمُسْتَأْخِرِينَ، وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ بِكُمْ لَلَاحِقُونَ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2256

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Hadith 2257

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[2257] 104 - (975) It was narrated from Sulaimân bin Buraidah that his father said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to teach them, when they went out to the graves, to say: - according to the report of Abû Bakr: 'As-Salâmu 'ala ahlad-diyâr (Peace be upon the people of these abodes);' - according to the report of Zuhair: 'As-Salâmu 'alaikum ahlad-diyâr min almu'minîna wal-muslimîna, wa innâ, in shâ' Allâhu lalâhiqûn (Peace be upon you, O people of these abodes - believers and Muslims, and we will, if Allâh wills, join you soon. I ask Allâh for pardon for us and for you.)'''

Arabic text

104 - (975) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَسَدِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعَلِّمُهُمْ إِذَا خَرَجُوا إِلَى الْمَقَابِرِ، فَكَانَ قَائِلُهُمْ يَقُولُ - فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ -: السَّلَامُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الدِّيَارِ، - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ زُهَيْرٍ -: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ الدِّيَارِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَإِنَّا، إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ لَلَاحِقُونَ، أَسْأَلُ اللهَ لَنَا وَلَكُمُ الْعَافِيَةَ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2257

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Chapter 36

The Prophet ﷺ Asked His Lord For Permission To Visit The Grave Of His Mother

Hadith 2258

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[2258] 105 - (976) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'I asked my Lord for permission to pray for forgiveness for my mother but He did not give me permission. And I asked Him for permission to visit her grave and He gave me permission.'"

Arabic text

105 - (976) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِيَحْيَى - قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَبِّي أَنْ أَسْتَغْفِرَ لِأُمِّي فَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لِي، وَاسْتَأْذَنْتُهُ أَنْ أَزُورَ قَبْرَهَا فَأَذِنَ لِي»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2258

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Hadith 2259

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[2259] 108 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Prophet ﷺ visited the grave of his mother, and he wept and caused those around him to weep too. Then he ﷺ said: 'I asked my Lord for permission to pray for forgiveness for her, but He did not grant me permission. And I asked Him for permission to visit her grave and He gave me permission, so visit graves, for they will remind you of death.”

Arabic text

108 - (976) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: زَارَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْرَ أُمِّهِ، فَبَكَى وَأَبْكَى مَنْ حَوْلَهُ، فَقَالَ: «اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَبِّي فِي أَنْ أَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهَا فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لِي، وَاسْتَأْذَنْتُهُ فِي أَنْ أَزُورَ قَبْرَهَا فَأُذِنَ لِي، فَزُورُوا الْقُبُورَ فَإِنَّهَا تُذَكِّرُ الْمَوْتَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2259

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Hadith 2260

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[2260] 106 - (977) It was narrated from Abû Buraidah that his father said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘I used to forbid you from visiting graves, but now visit them; and I used to forbid you to keep sacrificial meat for more than three days, but now keep whatever you see fit; and I used to forbid you to drink Nabîdh except from waterskins, but now drink it from all kinds of vessels, but do not drink any intoxicant.’”

Arabic text

106 - (977) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، - وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ - قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ وَهُوَ ضِرَارُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَزُورُوهَا، وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ، فَأَمْسِكُوا مَا بَدَا لَكُمْ، وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ إِلَّا فِي سِقَاءٍ، فَاشْرَبُوا فِي الْأَسْقِيَةِ كُلِّهَا، وَلَا تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا» قَالَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2260

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Hadith 2261

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English translation

[2261] (...) ‘Abdullâh bin Buraidah narrated from his father from the Prophet ﷺ - a Hadîth similar to that of Abû Sinân (no. 2260).

Arabic text

(977) وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ الْيَامِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، أُرَاهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ - الشَّكُّ مِنْ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ - عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كُلُّهُمْ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ أَبِي سِنَانٍ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2261

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2261

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Sources & notes

Chapter 37

Not Praying ForOne Who Has Killed Himself

Hadith 2262

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
My commentary

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English translation

[2262] 107 - (978) It wasnarrated that Jâbir bin Samurahsaid: "A man who had killedhimself with a broad headedarrow was brought to the Prophetﷺ, but he did not offer thefuneral prayer for him."

Arabic text

107 - (978) حَدَّثَنَا عَوْنُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: «أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِرَجُلٍ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِمَشَاقِصَ، فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2262

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2262

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Sources & notes