Chapters in this book

30 of 30 chapters

53 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

What is said regarding the rule that the plaintiff has to produce a proof. The Statement of Allāh تعالى:

Chapter 2

If a person attests the honourable record of a witness by saying, “I do not know except good about him.”

Hadith 2637

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2637. Narrated ‘Urwa bin Al-Musaiyab, ‘Alqama bin Waqqāsh and ‘Ubaidullāh bin ‘Abdullāh رضي الله عنهم about the story of ‘Aīshah رضي الله عنها and their narrations were similar attesting each other, when the liars said what they invented about ‘Aīshah, and the Divine Revelation was delayed, Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ sent for ‘Alī and Usāma to consult them in divorcing his wife (i.e., ‘Aīshah). Usāma said, “Keep your wife, as we know nothing about her except good.” Barira said, “I cannot accuse her of any defect except that she is still a young girl who sleeps, neglecting her family’s dough which the domestic goats come to eat (i.e., she was too simple-minded to deceive her husband).” Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “Who can help me to take revenge over the man who has

Arabic text

2637 - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ النُّمَيْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، وَقَالَ: اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَابْنُ المُسَيِّبِ، وَعَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَقَّاصٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - وَبَعْضُ حَدِيثِهِمْ يُصَدِّقُ بَعْضًا حِينَ - قَالَ لَهَا أَهْلُ الإِفْكِ: مَا قَالُوا: فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلِيًّا، وَأُسَامَةَ حِينَ اسْتَلْبَثَ الوَحْيُ يَسْتَأْمِرُهُمَا فِي فِرَاقِ أَهْلِهِ، فَأَمَّا أُسَامَةُ فَقَالَ: أَهْلُكَ وَلاَ نَعْلَمُ إِلَّا خَيْرًا، وَقَالَتْ بَرِيرَةُ: إِنْ رَأَيْتُ عَلَيْهَا أَمْرًا أَغْمِصُهُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ أَنَّهَا جَارِيَةٌ حَدِيثَةُ السِّنِّ، تَنَامُ عَنْ عَجِينِ أَهْلِهَا، فَتَأْتِي الدَّاجِنُ، فَتَأْكُلُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ يَعْذِرُنَا فِي رَجُلٍ بَلَغَنِي أَذَاهُ فِي أَهْلِ بَيْتِي، فَوَاللَّهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ مِنْ أَهْلِي إِلَّا خَيْرًا، وَلَقَدْ ذَكَرُوا رَجُلًا مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا خَيْرًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2637

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Chapter 3

The witness of an eavesdropper.

Hadith 2638

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2638. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and Ubāi bin Ka'b Al-Anṣārī went to the garden where Ibn Ṣaiyyād used to live. When Allāh's Messenger ﷺ entered (the garden), he (i.e., Allāh's Messenger ﷺ) started hiding himself behind the date-palms as he wanted to hear secretly the talk of Ibn Ṣaiyyād before the latter saw him. Ibn Ṣaiyyād wrapped with a soft decorated sheet was lying on his bed murmuring. Ibn Ṣaiyyād's mother saw the Prophet ﷺ hiding behind the stems of the date-palms. She addressed Ibn Ṣaiyyād saying, "O Ṣāf, this is Muḥammad." Hearing that Ibn Ṣaiyyād stopped murmuring (or got cautious), the Prophet ﷺ said, "If she had left him undisturbed, he

Arabic text

2638 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ سَالِمٌ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَقُولُ: انْطَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ يَؤُمَّانِ النَّخْلَ الَّتِي فِيهَا ابْنُ صَيَّادٍ، حَتَّى إِذَا دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، طَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَّقِي بِجُذُوعِ النَّخْلِ، وَهُوَ يَخْتِلُ أَنْ يَسْمَعَ مِنْ ابْنِ صَيَّادٍ شَيْئًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرَاهُ، وَابْنُ صَيَّادٍ مُضْطَجِعٌ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ فِي قَطِيفَةٍ لَهُ فِيهَا رَمْرَمَةٌ - أَوْ زَمْزَمَةٌ - فَرَأَتْ أُمُّ ابْنِ صَيَّادٍ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ يَتَّقِي بِجُذُوعِ النَّخْلِ، فَقَالَتْ لِابْنِ صَيَّادٍ: أَيْ صَافِ، هَذَا مُحَمَّدٌ، فَتَنَاهَى ابْنُ صَيَّادٍ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ تَرَكَتْهُ بَيَّنَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2638

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Hadith 2639

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2639. Narrated ‘Aishah رضي الله عنها: The wife of Rifā‘a Al-Qurazī came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, “I was Rifā‘a’s wife, but he divorced me and it was a final irrevocable divorce. Then I married ‘Abdur-Rahmān bin Az-Zubair but he is impotent.” The Prophet ﷺ asked her, “Do you want to re-marry Rifā‘a? You cannot, unless you enjoy a complete sexual relation with your present husband and he enjoys a complete sexual relation with you.” Abū Bakr was sitting with Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ and Khālid bin Sa‘īd bin Al-‘Aṣ was at the door waiting to admitted. He said, “O Abū Bakr! Do you hear what this (woman) is revealing frankly before the Prophet ﷺ?”

Arabic text

2639 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: جَاءَتْ امْرَأَةُ رِفاعَةَ القُرَظِيِّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رِفَاعَةَ، فَطَلَّقَنِي، فَأَبَتَّ طَلاَقِي، فَتَزَوَّجْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الزَّبِيرِ إِنَّمَا مَعَهُ مِثْلُ هُدْبَةِ الثَّوْبِ، فَقَالَ: «أَتُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَرْجِعِي إِلَى رِفَاعَةَ؟ لاَ، حَتَّى تَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ وَيَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ»، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَهُ، وَخَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ العَاصِ بِالْبَابِ يَنْتَظِرُ أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَلاَ تَسْمَعُ إِلَى هَذِهِ مَا تَجْهَرُ بِهِ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2639

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Hadith 2640

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2640. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin Abū Mulaika from 'Uqba bin Al-Ḥārith: 'Uqba married the daughter of Abū Ihāb bin 'Aziz, and then a woman came and said, "I suckled 'Uqba and his wife." 'Uqba said to her, "I do not know that you have suckled me, and you did not inform me." He then sent someone to the house of Abū Ihāb to enquire about that but they did not know that she had suckled their daughter. Then 'Uqba went to the Prophet ﷺ in Al-Madīna and asked him about it. The Prophet ﷺ said to him, "How (can you keep your wife) after it has been said (that both of you were suckled by the same woman)?" So, he divorced her and she was married to another man.

Arabic text

2640 - حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الحَارِثِ، أَنَّهُ تَزَوَّجَ ابْنَةً لِأَبِي إِهَابِ بْنِ عُزَيْزٍ، فَأَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ: قَدْ أَرْضَعْتُ عُقْبَةَ، وَالَّتِي تَزَوَّجَ، فَقَالَ لَهَا عُقْبَةُ: مَا أَعْلَمُ أَنَّكِ أَرْضَعْتِنِي، وَلاَ أَخْبَرْتِنِي، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى آلِ أَبِي إِهَابٍ يَسْأَلُهُمْ، فَقَالُوا: مَا عَلِمْنَا أَرْضَعَتْ صَاحِبَتَنَا، فَرَكِبَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كَيْفَ وَقَدْ قِيلَ»، فَفَارَقَهَا وَنَكَحَتْ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2640

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Chapter 4

When a witness or witnesses give an evidence.

Chapter 5

The just witnesses. And the Statement of Allāh تعالى:

Hadith 2641

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2641. Narrated 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb: People were (sometimes) judged by the revealing of a Divine Revelation during the lifetime of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, but now there is no longer any more (new revelation). Now, we judge you by the deeds would have revealed his reality.” [See Vol. 4, Hadīth No.3055, 3056, for details]

Arabic text

2641 - حَدَّثَنَا الحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: " إِنَّ أُنَاسًا كَانُوا يُؤْخَذُونَ بِالوَحْيِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَإِنَّ الوَحْيَ قَدِ انْقَطَعَ، وَإِنَّمَا نَأْخُذُكُمُ الآنَ بِمَا ظَهَرَ لَنَا مِنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ، فَمَنْ أَظْهَرَ لَنَا خَيْرًا، أَمِنَّاهُ، وَقَرَّبْنَاهُ، وَلَيْسَ إِلَيْنَا مِنْ سَرِيرَتِهِ شَيْءٌ اللَّهُ يُحَاسِبُهُ فِي سَرِيرَتِهِ، وَمَنْ أَظْهَرَ لَنَا سُوءًا لَمْ نَأْمَنْهُ، وَلَمْ نُصَدِّقْهُ، وَإِنْ قَالَ: إِنَّ سَرِيرَتَهُ حَسَنَةٌ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2641

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Chapter 6

How many witnesses are sufficient to attest one's good or bad record?

Hadith 2642

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2642. Narrated Anas: رضي الله عنه A funeral procession passed in front of the Prophet ﷺ and the people praised the deceased. The Prophet ﷺ said, "It has been affirmed (Paradise)." Then another funeral procession passed by and the people talked badly of the deceased. The Prophet ﷺ said, "It has been affirmed (Hell)." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was asked, "O Allāh's Messenger! You said it has been affirmed for both?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "The testimony of the people (is accepted), (for) the believers are Allāh's witnesses on the earth."

Arabic text

2642 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: مُرَّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِجَنَازَةٍ، فَأَثْنَوْا عَلَيْهَا خَيْرًا، فَقَالَ: «وَجَبَتْ»، ثُمَّ مُرَّ بِأُخْرَى، فَأَثْنَوْا عَلَيْهَا شَرًّا - أَوْ قَالَ: غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ - فَقَالَ: «وَجَبَتْ»، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قُلْتَ لِهَذَا وَجَبَتْ، وَلِهَذَا وَجَبَتْ، قَالَ: «شَهَادَةُ القَوْمِ المُؤْمِنُونَ شُهَدَاءُ اللَّهِ فِي الأَرْضِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2642

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Hadith 2643

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2643. Narrated Abū Al-Aswad: Once I went to Al-Madīna and at that time there was an outbreak of disease and the people were dying rapidly. I was sitting with رضي الله عنه Umar and a funeral procession passed by. The people praised the deceased. Umar said, "It has been affirmed (Paradise)." Then another funeral procession passed by. The people (prayer) inside the Ka'bah while Al-Faql said that he had not offered Ṣalāt, so the people accepted Bilāl's assertion. Similarly, if two persons give witness that such a person owes another one thousand Dirham, but two other witnesses state that he owes him one thousand and five hundred Dirham then the judgement will be based on the higher amount.

Arabic text

2643 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي الفُرَاتِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ المَدِينَةَ وَقَدْ وَقَعَ بِهَا مَرَضٌ وَهُمْ يَمُوتُونَ مَوْتًا ذَرِيعًا، فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَمَرَّتْ جَنَازَةٌ، فَأُثْنِيَ خَيْرًا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: وَجَبَتْ، ثُمَّ مُرَّ بِأُخْرَى، فَأُثْنِيَ خَيْرًا، فَقَالَ: وَجَبَتْ، ثُمَّ مُرَّ بِالثَّالِثَةِ، فَأُثْنِيَ شَرًّا، فَقَالَ: وَجَبَتْ، فَقُلْتُ: وَمَا وَجَبَتْ يَا أَمِيرَ المُؤْمِنِينَ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ كَمَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَيُّمَا مُسْلِمٍ شَهِدَ لَهُ أَرْبَعَةٌ بِخَيْرٍ أَدْخَلَهُ اللَّهُ الجَنَّةَ»، قُلْنَا: وَثَلاَثَةٌ، قَالَ: «وَثَلاَثَةٌ»، قُلْتُ: وَاثْنَانِ، قَالَ: «وَاثْنَانِ»، ثُمَّ لَمْ نَسْأَلْهُ عَنِ الوَاحِدِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2643

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Chapter 7

To give witness concerning lineage, foster suckling relations and dead persons, who died long before.

Hadith 2644

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2644. Narrated 'Aīshah رضي الله عنها: Aflah asked the permission to visit me but I did not allow him. He said, "Do you veil yourself before me although I am your uncle?" 'Aīshah said, "How is that?" Aflah replied, "You were suckled by my brother's wife with my brother's milk." I asked Allāh's Messenger ﷺ about it, and he said, "Aflah is right, so permit him to visit you." you practise publicly, so we will trust and favour the one who does good deeds in front of us, and we will not call him to account about what he is really doing in secret, for Allāh will judge him for that; but we will not trust or believe the one who presents to us with an evil deed even if he claims that his intentions were good.

Arabic text

2644 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنَا الحَكَمُ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ: اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيَّ أَفْلَحُ، فَلَمْ آذَنْ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: أَتَحْتَجِبِينَ مِنِّي وَأَنَا عَمُّكِ، فَقُلْتُ: وَكَيْفَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: أَرْضَعَتْكِ امْرَأَةُ أَخِي بِلَبَنِ أَخِي، فَقَالَتْ: سَأَلْتُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «صَدَقَ أَفْلَحُ ائْذَنِي لَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2644

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Chapter 8

The witness of a person falsely accusing somebody of illegal sexual intercourse and the witness of a thief or an adulterer. The Statement of Allah j-i : "...And reject their testimony forever, they indeed are the Fasiqun (liars, rebellious, disobedient to Allah). Except those who repent thereafter and do righteous deeds.. (V.24:4,5) 'Umar gave legal punishment of scourging to Abu Bakra, Shibl bin Ma'bad and Nãfi' for

Hadith 2645

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2645. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنها: The Prophet ﷺ said about Hamza's daughter, "I am not legally permitted to marry her, as foster suckling relations are treated like blood relations (in marital affairs). She is the daughter of my foster brother."

Arabic text

2645 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بِنْتِ حَمْزَةَ: «لاَ تَحِلُّ لِي، يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ النَّسَبِ، هِيَ بِنْتُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2645

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Hadith 2646

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2646. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: While the Prophet ﷺ was with me (in my house), I heard a man asking Hafsa's permission to enter her house. 'Aishah رضي الله عنها further said, "I said, 'O Allāh's Messenger! I think the man is Hafsa's foster uncle.' " 'Aishah added, "O Allāh's Messenger! There is a man asking the permission to enter your house." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ replied, "I think the man is Hafsa's foster uncle." 'Aishah said, "If so-and-so were living (i.e., her foster uncle) would he be allowed to visit me?" Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Yes, he would, as the foster suckling relations are treated like blood relations (in marital affairs)." [i.e., those things which are illegal because of blood relations are to be considered as illegal because of the corresponding foster suckling relations].

Arabic text

2646 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَخْبَرَتْهَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ عِنْدَهَا، وَأَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ صَوْتَ رَجُلٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فِي بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَذَا رَجُلٌ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فِي بَيْتِكَ، قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أُرَاهُ فُلاَنًا» لِعَمِّ حَفْصَةَ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: لَوْ كَانَ فُلاَنٌ حَيًّا - لِعَمِّهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ - دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نَعَمْ، إِنَّ الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الوِلاَدَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2646

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Hadith 2647

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2647. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: Once the Prophet ﷺ came to me while a man was in my house. He said, "O 'Aishah! Who is praised the deceased. 'Umar said, "It has been affirmed (Paradise)." Then a third funeral procession passed by and the people talked badly of the deceased. 'Umar said, "It has been affirmed (Hell)." I asked 'Umar, "O chief of the believers! What has been affirmed?" He said, "I have said what the Prophet ﷺ said. He ﷺ said, 'Allāh will admit into Paradise any Muslim whose good character is attested by four persons.' We asked the Prophet ﷺ, 'If there were three witnesses only?' He said, 'Even three.' We asked, 'If there were two only?' He said, 'Even two.' But we did not ask him about one witness."

Arabic text

٢٦٤٧ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ : أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ: أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: «دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَعِنْدِي رَجُلٌ، قَالَ: يَا عَائِشَةُ مَنْ هَذَا، قُلْتُ: أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، قَالَ: يَا عَائِشَةُ، انْظُرْنَ مَنْ إِخْوَانُكُنَّ، فَإِنَّمَا الرَّضَاعَةُ مِنَ الْمَجَاعَةِ» تَابَعَهُ ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2647

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Hadith 2648

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2648. Narrated 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair: A woman committed theft in the Ghazwa of the Conquest (of Makkah) and she was taken to the Prophet ﷺ who ordered her hand to be cut off. 'Aishah said, "Her repentance was perfect and she was married (later) and used to come to me (after that) and I would present her needs to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ." this (man)?" I replied, "My foster brother." He said, "O 'Aishah! Be sure about your foster brothers, as fostering is only valid if it takes place in the suckling period (before two years of age as the child sucks with hunger)."

Arabic text

2648 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ: حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، «أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَرَقَتْ فِي غَزْوَةِ الفَتْحِ، فَأُتِيَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهَا، فَقُطِعَتْ يَدُهَا»، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَحَسُنَتْ تَوْبَتُهَا، وَتَزَوَّجَتْ، وَكَانَتْ تَأْتِي بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَأَرْفَعُ حَاجَتَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2648

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Chapter 9

Do not be a witness for injustice, if asked for that.

Hadith 2650

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2650. Narrated An-Nu'mān bin Bashīr رضي الله عنهم: My mother asked my father to present me a gift from his property; and he gave it to me after some hesitation. My mother said that she would not be satisfied unless the Prophet ﷺ is made a witness to it. I being a young boy, my father held me by the hand and took me to the Prophet ﷺ. He said to the Prophet ﷺ, "His mother, bint Rawāḥa, requested me to give this boy a gift." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Do you have other sons besides him?" He said, "Yes." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Do not make me a witness for injustice." Narrated Ash-Sha'bi that the Prophet ﷺ said, "I will not become a witness for injustice."

Arabic text

2650 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: سَأَلَتْ أُمِّي أَبِي بَعْضَ المَوْهِبَةِ لِي مِنْ مَالِهِ، ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُ فَوَهَبَهَا لِي، فَقَالَتْ: لاَ أَرْضَى حَتَّى تُشْهِدَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي وَأَنَا غُلاَمٌ، فَأَتَى بِيَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أُمَّهُ بِنْتَ رَوَاحَةَ سَأَلَتْنِي بَعْضَ المَوْهِبَةِ لِهَذَا، قَالَ: «أَلَكَ وَلَدٌ سِوَاهُ؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَأُرَاهُ، قَالَ: «لاَ تُشْهِدْنِي عَلَى جَوْرٍ» وَقَالَ أَبُو حَرِيزٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، «لاَ أَشْهَدُ عَلَى جَوْرٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2650

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Hadith 2651

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2651. Narrated Zahdam bin Mudarrib: I heard 'Imran bin Huṣain رضي الله عنهم saying, "The Prophet ﷺ said, 'The best amongst you people are those living in my century (generation), then those coming after them, but his (future) witness will be accepted." Ath-Thaurī said, "If a slave is scoured (for falsely accusing others of illegal sexual intercourse) and later on he is manumitted, then his (future) witness is to be accepted. If somebody who has received such punishment is made a judge, his decisions will be valid." Some people said, "The witness of a false-accuser is not to be accepted even if he repented." They added: "The marriage is not legal unless it is witnessed by two witnesses; it is permissible that the two witnesses can be those who have received such punishments, but the slaves are not to be accepted as witnesses to marriage." He accepts the witness of the person who has received the punishment (for falsely accusing others of illegal sexual intercourse) and the witness of a male slave and a female slave concerning the appearance of the new moon (i.e., crescent) (of the month of fasting etc.). How to know the repentance of a person who has received the punishment of false accusation and no doubt, the Prophet ﷺ kept an adulterer in exile for one year. The Prophet ﷺ did not allow anybody to talk to Ka'b bin Mālik and his two companions for fifty days.

Arabic text

٢٦٥١ - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَمْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَهْدَمَ بْنَ مُضَرِّبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «خَيْرُكُمْ قَرْنِي، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، قَالَ عِمْرَانُ: لَا أَدْرِي أَذَكَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَعْدُ قَرْنَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةً، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: إِنَّ بَعْدَكُمْ قَوْمًا يَخُونُونَ وَلَا يُؤْتَمَنُونَ، وَيَشْهَدُونَ وَلَا يُسْتَشْهَدُونَ، وَيَنْذِرُونَ وَلَا يَفُونَ، وَيَظْهَرُ فِيهِمُ السِّمَنُ.»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2651

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Hadith 2652

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2652. Narrated ‘Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said: “The best people are the people of my century (generation), then those coming after them, and then those coming after the latter. After that there will come some people whose witness will precede their oaths, and their oaths will precede their witness.” Ibrāhīm (a sub-narrator) said, “We used to be beaten for taking oaths by saying, ‘I bear witness by the Name of Allāh or by the Covenant of Allāh’.”(1) (See H. 3651, 6429, 6658)

Arabic text

2652 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «خَيْرُ النَّاسِ قَرْنِي، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَجِيءُ أَقْوَامٌ تَسْبِقُ شَهَادَةُ أَحَدِهِمْ يَمِينَهُ، وَيَمِينُهُ شَهَادَتَهُ» قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: «وَكَانُوا يَضْرِبُونَنَا عَلَى الشَّهَادَةِ، وَالعَهْدِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2652

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Hadith 2653

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2653. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ was asked about the great sins, He said, “They are: (1) To join others in worship with Allāh, (2) To be undutiful to one’s parents, (3) To kill a person (which Allāh has forbidden to kill) (i.e., to commit the crime of murdering). (4) And to give a false witness.”

Arabic text

2653 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُنِيرٍ، سَمِعَ وَهْبَ بْنَ جَرِيرٍ، وَعَبْدَ المَلِكِ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالاَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الكَبَائِرِ، قَالَ: «الإِشْرَاكُ بِاللَّهِ، وَعُقُوقُ الوَالِدَيْنِ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ، وَشَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ» تَابَعَهُ غُنْدَرٌ، وَأَبُو عَامِرٍ، وَبَهْزٌ، وَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2653

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Hadith 2654

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2654. Narrated Abū Bakra رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said thrice, “Should I inform you about the greatest of the great sins?” They said, “Yes, O Allāh’s Messenger!” He said, “(1) To join others in worship with Allāh (2) and to be undutiful to one’s parents.” The Prophet ﷺ then sat up after he had been reclining (on a pillow) and said, “(3) And I warn you against giving a lying speech (false statement),” and he kept on saying that warning till we thought he would not stop. [See Vol. 8, Hadith No.5976] and then those coming after [the second century (generation)].” ‘Imran said, “I do not know whether the Prophet ﷺ mentioned two or three centuries (generations) after your present century (generation). The Prophet ﷺ added, ‘There will be some people after you, who will be dishonest and will not be trustworthy and will give witness (evidences) without being asked to give witness, and will vow but will not fulfil their vows, and fatness will appear among them’.”

Arabic text

2654 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ المُفَضَّلِ، حَدَّثَنَا الجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلاَ أُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِأَكْبَرِ الكَبَائِرِ؟» ثَلاَثًا، قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «الإِشْرَاكُ بِاللَّهِ، وَعُقُوقُ الوَالِدَيْنِ - وَجَلَسَ وَكَانَ مُتَّكِئًا فَقَالَ - أَلاَ وَقَوْلُ الزُّورِ»، قَالَ: فَمَا زَالَ يُكَرِّرُهَا حَتَّى قُلْنَا: لَيْتَهُ سَكَتَ وَقَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ: حَدَّثَنَا الجُرَيْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2654

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Chapter 10

What has been said about false witness.

Hadith 2649

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2649. Narrated Zaid bin Khalid رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ ordered that an unmarried man who committed illegal sexual intercourse be scourged one hundred lashes and sent into exile for one year.

Arabic text

2649 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ فِيمَنْ زَنَى، وَلَمْ يُحْصَنْ بِجَلْدِ مِائَةٍ، وَتَغْرِيبِ عَامٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2649

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Chapter 11

The witness of a blind man, his marriage, his affairs, the marriage conducted by him, and his buying and selling; and accepting his call for the Ṣalāt (prayer), etc., and what can be known by sound or voice.

Hadith 2655

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2655. Narrated 'Āishah: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا The Prophet ﷺ heard a man (reciting the Qur'ān) in the mosque, and he said, "May Allāh bestow His Mercy upon him. No doubt, he made me remember such and such Verses of such and such Sūrah which I dropped (from my memory)." Narrated 'Āishah: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا The Prophet ﷺ performed the Tahajjud prayer in my house, and then he heard the voice of 'Abbād who was offering Ṣalāt (prayer) in the mosque, and said, "O 'Āishah! Is this 'Abbād's voice?" I said, "Yes." He said, "O Allāh! Be Merciful to 'Abbād!" Allah is All-Knower of what you do.” (V.2:283) “... And if you distort your witness (V.4:135) means ‘distort your witness with your tongues...’”

Arabic text

2655 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: سَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلًا يَقْرَأُ فِي المَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: «رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ لَقَدْ أَذْكَرَنِي كَذَا وَكَذَا آيَةً، أَسْقَطْتُهُنَّ مِنْ سُورَةِ كَذَا وَكَذَا» وَزَادَ عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، تَهَجَّدَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَيْتِي، فَسَمِعَ صَوْتَ عَبَّادٍ يُصَلِّي فِي المَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ أَصَوْتُ عَبَّادٍ هَذَا؟»، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ ارْحَمْ عَبَّادًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2655

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Hadith 2656

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2656. Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Bilāl pronounces the Adhān when it is still night (before dawn), so eat and drink till the next Adhān is pronounced (or till you hear Ibn Umm Maktūm's Adhān).” Ibn Umm Maktūm was a blind man who would not pronounce the Adhān till he was told that it was dawn.

Arabic text

2656 - حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ بِلاَلًا يُؤَذِّنُ بِلَيْلٍ، فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يُؤَذِّنَ - أَوْ قَالَ حَتَّى تَسْمَعُوا أَذَانَ - ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ» وَكَانَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ رَجُلًا أَعْمَى، لاَ يُؤَذِّنُ حَتَّى يَقُولَ لَهُ النَّاسُ: أَصْبَحْتَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2656

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Hadith 2657

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2657. Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama رضي الله عنهما: Some outer garments were presented to (or received by) the Prophet ﷺ and my father (Makhrama) said to me, "Let us go to the Prophet ﷺ so that he may give us something from the garments." So, my father stood at the door and spoke. The Prophet ﷺ recognized his voice and came out carrying a garment and telling Makhrama the good qualities of that garment, adding, "I have kept this for you, I have kept this for you."

Arabic text

2657 - حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ وَرْدَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ المِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَدِمَتْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْبِيَةٌ، فَقَالَ لِي أَبِي مَخْرَمَةُ: انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَيْهِ، عَسَى أَنْ يُعْطِيَنَا مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، فَقَامَ أَبِي عَلَى البَابِ، فَتَكَلَّمَ، فَعَرَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَوْتَهُ، فَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعَهُ قَبَاءٌ وَهُوَ يُرِيهِ مَحَاسِنَهُ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «خَبَأْتُ هَذَا لَكَ خَبَأْتُ، هَذَا لَكَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2657

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Chapter 12

The witness of women.

Hadith 2658

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2658. Narrated Abū Sa'īd Al-Khudrī رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, “Isn't the witness of a woman equal to half of that of a man?” The women said, “Yes.” He said, “This is because of the deficiency of a woman's mind.”

Arabic text

2658 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدٌ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَلَيْسَ شَهَادَةُ المَرْأَةِ مِثْلَ نِصْفِ شَهَادَةِ الرَّجُلِ؟»، قُلْنَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: «فَذَلِكَ مِنْ نُقْصَانِ عَقْلِهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2658

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Chapter 13

The witness of male and female slaves.

Hadith 2659

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2659. Narrated 'Uqba bin Al-Hārīth that he had married Umm Yaḥyā bint Abū Iḥāb. He said, “A black slave-lady came and said, 'I suckled you both.' I then mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ who turned his face aside.” Uqba further said, “I went to the other side and told the Prophet ﷺ about it. He said, 'How can you (keep her as your wife) when the lady has said that she suckled both of you (i.e., you and your wife)?'” So, the Prophet ﷺ ordered him to divorce her.

Arabic text

2659 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الحَارِثِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقْبَةُ بْنُ الحَارِثِ، أَوْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ أَنَّهُ تَزَوَّجَ أُمَّ يَحْيَى بِنْتَ أَبِي إِهَابٍ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَتْ أَمَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ، فَقَالَتْ: قَدْ أَرْضَعْتُكُمَا، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنِّي، قَالَ: فَتَنَحَّيْتُ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، قَالَ: «وَكَيْفَ وَقَدْ زَعَمَتْ أَنْ قَدْ أَرْضَعَتْكُمَا» فَنَهَاهُ عَنْهَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2659

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Chapter 14

The witness of a wet nurse.

Hadith 2660

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2660. Narrated 'Uqba bin Al-Hārith رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: I married a woman and later on a woman came and said, "I suckled you both." So, I went to the Prophet ﷺ (to ask him about it). He said, "How can you (keep her as a wife) when it has been said (that you were foster brother and sister)? Leave (divorce) her."

Arabic text

2660 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الحَارِثِ، قَالَ: تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً، فَجَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَرْضَعْتُكُمَا، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «وَكَيْفَ وَقَدْ قِيلَ، دَعْهَا عَنْكَ» أَوْ نَحْوَهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2660

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Chapter 15

The women's attesting the honourable record of each other.

Hadith 2661

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2661. Narrated 'Aishah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا عَنْهَا (the wife of the Prophet ﷺ): "Whenever Allāh's Messenger ﷺ intended to go on a journey, he would draw lots amongst his wives and would take with him the one upon whom the lot fell. During a Ghazwa of his, he drew lots amongst us and the lot fell upon me, and I proceeded with him after Allāh had decreed the use of the veil by women. I was carried in a Hawdaj (on the camel) and dismounted while still in it. When Allāh's Messenger ﷺ had finished his Ghazwa and returned home, and we approached the city of Al-Madina, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ ordered us to proceed at night. When the order of setting off was given, I walked till I left the army (camp) behind to answer the call of nature. After finishing I returned (to the camp) to depart (with the others) and suddenly realized that my necklace over my chest was missing. So, I

Arabic text

2661 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، وَأَفْهَمَنِي بَعْضَهُ أَحْمَدُ، حَدَّثَنَا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ المُسَيِّبِ، وَعَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، وَعُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ قَالَ لَهَا أَهْلُ الإِفْكِ مَا قَالُوا، فَبَرَّأَهَا اللَّهُ مِنْهُ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَكُلُّهُمْ حَدَّثَنِي طَائِفَةً مِنْ حَدِيثِهَا، وَبَعْضُهُمْ أَوْعَى مِنْ بَعْضٍ، وَأَثْبَتُ لَهُ اقْتِصَاصًا، وَقَدْ وَعَيْتُ عَنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمُ الحَدِيثَ الَّذِي حَدَّثَنِي عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَبَعْضُ حَدِيثِهِمْ يُصَدِّقُ بَعْضًا زَعَمُوا أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ سَفَرًا أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَ أَزْوَاجِهِ، فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ خَرَجَ سَهْمُهَا، خَرَجَ بِهَا مَعَهُ، فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَنَا فِي غَزَاةٍ غَزَاهَا، فَخَرَجَ سَهْمِي، فَخَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ بَعْدَ مَا أُنْزِلَ الحِجَابُ، فَأَنَا أُحْمَلُ فِي هَوْدَجٍ، وَأُنْزَلُ فِيهِ، فَسِرْنَا حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ غَزْوَتِهِ تِلْكَ ، وَقَفَلَ وَدَنَوْنَا مِنَ المَدِينَةِ آذَنَ لَيْلَةً بِالرَّحِيلِ، فَقُمْتُ حِينَ آذَنُوا بِالرَّحِيلِ، فَمَشَيْتُ حَتَّى جَاوَزْتُ الجَيْشَ، فَلَمَّا قَضَيْتُ شَأْنِي أَقْبَلْتُ إِلَى الرَّحْلِ، فَلَمَسْتُ صَدْرِي، فَإِذَا عِقْدٌ لِي مِنْ جَزْعِ أَظْفَارٍ قَدِ انْقَطَعَ، فَرَجَعْتُ، فَالْتَمَسْتُ عِقْدِي، فَحَبَسَنِي ابْتِغَاؤُهُ، فَأَقْبَلَ الَّذِينَ يَرْحَلُونَ لِي، فَاحْتَمَلُوا هَوْدَجِي، فَرَحَلُوهُ عَلَى بَعِيرِي الَّذِي كُنْتُ أَرْكَبُ وَهُمْ يَحْسِبُونَ أَنِّي فِيهِ، وَكَانَ النِّسَاءُ إِذْ ذَاكَ خِفَافًا لَمْ يَثْقُلْنَ وَلَمْ يَغْشَهُنَّ اللَّحْمُ، وَإِنَّمَا يَأْكُلْنَ العُلْقَةَ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ، فَلَمْ يَسْتَنْكِرِ القَوْمُ حِينَ رَفَعُوهُ ثِقَلَ الهَوْدَجِ، فَاحْتَمَلُوهُ وَكُنْتُ جَارِيَةً حَدِيثَةَ السِّنِّ، فَبَعَثُوا الجَمَلَ وَسَارُوا، فَوَجَدْتُ عِقْدِي بَعْدَ مَا اسْتَمَرَّ الجَيْشُ، فَجِئْتُ مَنْزِلَهُمْ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ أَحَدٌ، فَأَمَمْتُ مَنْزِلِي الَّذِي كُنْتُ بِهِ، فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُمْ سَيَفْقِدُونَنِي، فَيَرْجِعُونَ إِلَيَّ، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا جَالِسَةٌ غَلَبَتْنِي عَيْنَايَ، فَنِمْتُ وَكَانَ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ المُعَطَّلِ السُّلَمِيُّ ثُمَّ الذَّكْوَانِيُّ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الجَيْشِ، فَأَصْبَحَ عِنْدَ مَنْزِلِي، فَرَأَى سَوَادَ إِنْسَانٍ نَائِمٍ، فَأَتَانِي وَكَانَ يَرَانِي قَبْلَ الحِجَابِ، فَاسْتَيْقَظْتُ بِاسْتِرْجَاعِهِ حِينَ أَنَاخَ رَاحِلَتَهُ فَوَطِئَ يَدَهَا، فَرَكِبْتُهَا، فَانْطَلَقَ يَقُودُ بِي الرَّاحِلَةَ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا الجَيْشَ بَعْدَ مَا نَزَلُوا مُعَرِّسِينَ فِي نَحْرِ الظَّهِيرَةِ، فَهَلَكَ مَنْ هَلَكَ، وَكَانَ الَّذِي تَوَلَّى الإِفْكَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ ابْنُ سَلُولَ، فَقَدِمْنَا المَدِينَةَ، فَاشْتَكَيْتُ بِهَا شَهْرًا وَالنَّاسُ يُفِيضُونَ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَصْحَابِ الإِفْكِ، وَيَرِيبُنِي فِي وَجَعِي، أَنِّي لاَ أَرَى مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اللُّطْفَ الَّذِي كُنْتُ أَرَى مِنْهُ حِينَ أَمْرَضُ، إِنَّمَا يَدْخُلُ فَيُسَلِّمُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: «كَيْفَ تِيكُمْ»، لاَ أَشْعُرُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى نَقَهْتُ، فَخَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَأُمُّ مِسْطَحٍ قِبَلَ المَنَاصِعِ مُتَبَرَّزُنَا لاَ نَخْرُجُ إِلَّا لَيْلًا إِلَى لَيْلٍ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ نَتَّخِذَ الكُنُفَ قَرِيبًا مِنْ بُيُوتِنَا، وَأَمْرُنَا أَمْرُ العَرَبِ الأُوَلِ فِي البَرِّيَّةِ أَوْ فِي التَّنَزُّهِ، فَأَقْبَلْتُ أَنَا وَأُمُّ مِسْطَحٍ بِنْتُ أَبِي رُهْمٍ نَمْشِي، فَعَثَرَتْ فِي مِرْطِهَا، فَقَالَتْ: تَعِسَ مِسْطَحٌ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتِ، أَتَسُبِّينَ رَجُلًا شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، فَقَالَتْ: يَا هَنْتَاهْ، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعِي مَا قَالُوا؟ فَأَخْبَرَتْنِي بِقَوْلِ أَهْلِ الإِفْكِ، فَازْدَدْتُ مَرَضًا عَلَى مَرَضِي، فَلَمَّا رَجَعْتُ إِلَى بَيْتِي دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «كَيْفَ تِيكُمْ»، فَقُلْتُ: ائْذَنْ لِي إِلَى أَبَوَيَّ، قَالَتْ: وَأَنَا حِينَئِذٍ أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْتَيْقِنَ الخَبَرَ مِنْ قِبَلِهِمَا، فَأَذِنَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَوَيَّ فَقُلْتُ لِأُمِّي: مَا يَتَحَدَّثُ بِهِ النَّاسُ؟ فَقَالَتْ: يَا بُنَيَّةُ هَوِّنِي عَلَى نَفْسِكِ الشَّأْنَ، فَوَاللَّهِ لَقَلَّمَا كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ قَطُّ وَضِيئَةٌ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ يُحِبُّهَا وَلَهَا ضَرَائِرُ، إِلَّا أَكْثَرْنَ عَلَيْهَا، فَقُلْتُ: سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ، وَلَقَدْ يَتَحَدَّثُ النَّاسُ بِهَذَا، قَالَتْ: فَبِتُّ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ حَتَّى أَصْبَحْتُ لاَ يَرْقَأُ لِي دَمْعٌ، وَلاَ أَكْتَحِلُ بِنَوْمٍ، ثُمَّ أَصْبَحْتُ، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَأُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ حِينَ اسْتَلْبَثَ الوَحْيُ، يَسْتَشِيرُهُمَا فِي فِرَاقِ أَهْلِهِ، فَأَمَّا أُسَامَةُ، فَأَشَارَ عَلَيْهِ بِالَّذِي يَعْلَمُ فِي نَفْسِهِ مِنَ الوُدِّ لَهُمْ، فَقَالَ أُسَامَةُ: أَهْلُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَلاَ نَعْلَمُ وَاللَّهِ إِلَّا خَيْرًا، وَأَمَّا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، لَمْ يُضَيِّقِ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ، وَالنِّسَاءُ سِوَاهَا كَثِيرٌ، وَسَلِ الجَارِيَةَ تَصْدُقْكَ، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَرِيرَةَ، فَقَالَ: «يَا بَرِيرَةُ هَلْ رَأَيْتِ فِيهَا شَيْئًا يَرِيبُكِ؟»، فَقَالَتْ بَرِيرَةُ: لاَ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالحَقِّ، إِنْ رَأَيْتُ مِنْهَا أَمْرًا أَغْمِصُهُ عَلَيْهَا قَطُّ، أَكْثَرَ مِنْ أَنَّهَا جَارِيَةٌ حَدِيثَةُ السِّنِّ، تَنَامُ عَنِ العَجِينِ، فَتَأْتِي الدَّاجِنُ فَتَأْكُلُهُ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ يَوْمِهِ، فَاسْتَعْذَرَ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ ابْنِ سَلُولَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ يَعْذُرُنِي مِنْ رَجُلٍ بَلَغَنِي أَذَاهُ فِي أَهْلِي، فَوَاللَّهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي إِلَّا خَيْرًا، وَقَدْ ذَكَرُوا رَجُلًا مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا خَيْرًا، وَمَا كَانَ يَدْخُلُ عَلَى أَهْلِي إِلَّا مَعِي»، فَقَامَ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَنَا وَاللَّهِ أَعْذُرُكَ مِنْهُ إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الأَوْسِ ضَرَبْنَا عُنُقَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ إِخْوَانِنَا مِنَ الخَزْرَجِ أَمَرْتَنَا، فَفَعَلْنَا فِيهِ أَمْرَكَ، فَقَامَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ - وَهُوَ سَيِّدُ الخَزْرَجِ، وَكَانَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ رَجُلًا صَالِحًا وَلَكِنِ احْتَمَلَتْهُ الحَمِيَّةُ - فَقَالَ: كَذَبْتَ لَعَمْرُ اللَّهِ، لاَ تَقْتُلُهُ، وَلاَ تَقْدِرُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَقَامَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ فَقَالَ: كَذَبْتَ لَعَمْرُ اللَّهِ، وَاللَّهِ لَنَقْتُلَنَّهُ، فَإِنَّكَ مُنَافِقٌ تُجَادِلُ عَنِ المُنَافِقِينَ، فَثَارَ الحَيَّانِ الأَوْسُ، وَالخَزْرَجُ حَتَّى هَمُّوا، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى المِنْبَرِ، فَنَزَلَ، فَخَفَّضَهُمْ حَتَّى سَكَتُوا، وَسَكَتَ وَبَكَيْتُ يَوْمِي لاَ يَرْقَأُ لِي دَمْعٌ، وَلاَ أَكْتَحِلُ بِنَوْمٍ، فَأَصْبَحَ عِنْدِي أَبَوَايَ، وَقَدْ بَكَيْتُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ وَيَوْمًا حَتَّى أَظُنُّ أَنَّ البُكَاءَ فَالِقٌ كَبِدِي، قَالَتْ: فَبَيْنَا هُمَا جَالِسَانِ عِنْدِي، وَأَنَا أَبْكِي، إِذِ اسْتَأْذَنَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، فَأَذِنْتُ لَهَا، فَجَلَسَتْ تَبْكِي مَعِي، فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَلَسَ وَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ عِنْدِي مِنْ يَوْمِ قِيلَ فِيَّ مَا قِيلَ قَبْلَهَا، وَقَدْ مَكَثَ شَهْرًا لاَ يُوحَى إِلَيْهِ فِي شَأْنِي شَيْءٌ، قَالَتْ: فَتَشَهَّدَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ، فَإِنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي عَنْكِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَإِنْ كُنْتِ بَرِيئَةً، فَسَيُبَرِّئُكِ اللَّهُ، وَإِنْ كُنْتِ أَلْمَمْتِ بِذَنْبٍ، فَاسْتَغْفِرِي اللَّهَ وَتُوبِي إِلَيْهِ، فَإِنَّ العَبْدَ إِذَا اعْتَرَفَ بِذَنْبِهِ، ثُمَّ تَابَ تَابَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ»، فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَقَالَتَهُ، قَلَصَ دَمْعِي حَتَّى مَا أُحِسُّ مِنْهُ قَطْرَةً، وَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي: أَجِبْ عَنِّي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: وَاللَّهِ مَا أَدْرِي مَا أَقُولُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ لِأُمِّي: أَجِيبِي عَنِّي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيمَا قَالَ، قَالَتْ: وَاللَّهِ مَا أَدْرِي مَا أَقُولُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَتْ: وَأَنَا جَارِيَةٌ حَدِيثَةُ السِّنِّ، لاَ أَقْرَأُ كَثِيرًا مِنَ القُرْآنِ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّكُمْ سَمِعْتُمْ مَا يَتَحَدَّثُ بِهِ النَّاسُ، وَوَقَرَ فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ وَصَدَّقْتُمْ بِهِ، وَلَئِنْ قُلْتُ لَكُمْ إِنِّي بَرِيئَةٌ، وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ إِنِّي لَبَرِيئَةٌ لاَ تُصَدِّقُونِي بِذَلِكَ، وَلَئِنِ اعْتَرَفْتُ لَكُمْ بِأَمْرٍ، وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنِّي بَرِيئَةٌ لَتُصَدِّقُنِّي، وَاللَّهِ مَا أَجِدُ لِي وَلَكُمْ مَثَلًا، إِلَّا أَبَا يُوسُفَ إِذْ قَالَ: {فَصَبْرٌ جَمِيلٌ، وَاللَّهُ المُسْتَعَانُ عَلَى مَا تَصِفُونَ} [يوسف: 18]، ثُمَّ تَحَوَّلْتُ عَلَى فِرَاشِي وَأَنَا أَرْجُو أَنْ يُبَرِّئَنِي اللَّهُ، وَلَكِنْ وَاللَّهِ مَا ظَنَنْتُ أَنْ يُنْزِلَ فِي شَأْنِي وَحْيًا، وَلَأَنَا أَحْقَرُ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْ أَنْ يُتَكَلَّمَ بِالقُرْآنِ فِي أَمْرِي، وَلَكِنِّي كُنْتُ أَرْجُو أَنْ يَرَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي النَّوْمِ رُؤْيَا يُبَرِّئُنِي اللَّهُ، فَوَاللَّهِ مَا رَامَ مَجْلِسَهُ وَلاَ خَرَجَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ البَيْتِ، حَتَّى أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الوَحْيُ، فَأَخَذَهُ مَا كَانَ يَأْخُذُهُ مِنَ البُرَحَاءِ، حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لَيَتَحَدَّرُ مِنْهُ مِثْلُ الجُمَانِ مِنَ العَرَقِ فِي يَوْمٍ شَاتٍ، فَلَمَّا سُرِّيَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَضْحَكُ، فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ كَلِمَةٍ تَكَلَّمَ بِهَا، أَنْ قَالَ لِي: «يَا عَائِشَةُ احْمَدِي اللَّهَ، فَقَدْ بَرَّأَكِ اللَّهُ»، فَقَالَتْ لِي أُمِّي: قُومِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: لاَ وَاللَّهِ، لاَ أَقُومُ إِلَيْهِ، وَلاَ أَحْمَدُ إِلَّا اللَّهَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ جَاءُوا بِالإِفْكِ عُصْبَةٌ مِنْكُمْ} الآيَاتِ، فَلَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ هَذَا فِي بَرَاءَتِي، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَكَانَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى مِسْطَحِ بْنِ أُثَاثَةَ لِقَرَابَتِهِ مِنْهُ: وَاللَّهِ لاَ أُنْفِقُ عَلَى مِسْطَحٍ شَيْئًا أَبَدًا بَعْدَ مَا قَالَ لِعَائِشَةَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {وَلاَ يَأْتَلِ أُولُو الفَضْلِ مِنْكُمْ وَالسَّعَةِ أَنْ يُؤْتُوا} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ} [البقرة: 173] فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: بَلَى وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأُحِبُّ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لِي، فَرَجَعَ إِلَى مِسْطَحٍ الَّذِي كَانَ يُجْرِي عَلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْأَلُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ عَنْ أَمْرِي، فَقَالَ: «يَا زَيْنَبُ، مَا عَلِمْتِ مَا رَأَيْتِ»، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَحْمِي سَمْعِي وَبَصَرِي، وَاللَّهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا خَيْرًا، قَالَتْ: وَهِيَ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تُسَامِينِي، فَعَصَمَهَا اللَّهُ بِالوَرَعِ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ مِثْلَهُ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ القَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ مِثْلَهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2661

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Hadith 2662

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2662. Narrated Abū Bakra رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: A man praised another man in front of the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ said to him, "Woe to you, you have cut off your companion's neck, you have cut off your companion's neck," repeating it several times and then added, "Whoever amongst you has to praise his brother should say, 'I think that he is so-and-so, and Allāh knows exactly the truth, and I do not confirm anybody's good conduct before Allāh, but I think him so-and-so,' if he really knows what he says about him."

Arabic text

2662 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَثْنَى رَجُلٌ عَلَى رَجُلٍ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ: «وَيْلَكَ قَطَعْتَ عُنُقَ صَاحِبِكَ، قَطَعْتَ عُنُقَ صَاحِبِكَ» مِرَارًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مَادِحًا أَخَاهُ لاَ مَحَالَةَ، فَلْيَقُلْ أَحْسِبُ فُلاَنًا، وَاللَّهُ حَسِيبُهُ، وَلاَ أُزَكِّي عَلَى اللَّهِ أَحَدًا أَحْسِبُهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، إِنْ كَانَ يَعْلَمُ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2662

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2662

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Chapter 16

If only one man attests the (good) conduct of another, then it is sufficient.

Chapter 17

What is hated of exaggeration in praising, and one should say only what he knows.

Hadith 2663

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2663. Narrated Abū Mūsā Al-Ash'arī رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ heard someone praising another and exaggerating in his praise. The Prophet ﷺ said, "You have ruined or cut the man's back (by praising him much)."

Arabic text

٢٦٦٣ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَبَّاحٍ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّاءَ: حَدَّثَنَا بُرَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ﵁ قَالَ: «سَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَجُلًا يُثْنِي عَلَى رَجُلٍ، وَيُطْرِيهِ فِي مَدْحِهِ، فَقَالَ: أَهْلَكْتُمْ أَوْ: قَطَعْتُمْ ظَهْرَ الرَّجُلِ.»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2663

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2663

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Chapter 18

The boys attaining the age of puberty and the validity of their witness.

Chapter 19

The question of the judge to the plaintiff, "Have you a proof?" before asking the defendant to take an oath.

Hadith 2666

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٢٦٦٦، ٢٦٦٧. Narrated رضي الله عنه 'Abdullāh Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said. "If somebody takes a false oath in order to grab the property of a Muslim (unjustly) by that oath, then Allāh will be angry with him when he will meet Him." Al-Ash'ath informed me, "By Allāh! This was said regarding me. There was a dispute about a piece of land between me and a man from the Jews who denied my right. I took him to the Prophet ﷺ. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ asked me, 'Do you have an evidence?' I replied in the negative. He said to the Jew, 'Take an oath.' I said, 'O Allāh's Messenger! He will surely take an oath and take my property unjustly'." So, Allāh revealed :

Arabic text

2666 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ وَهُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ، لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ، لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ»، قَالَ: فَقَالَ الأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ: فِيَّ وَاللَّهِ كَانَ ذَلِكَ، كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ اليَهُودِ أَرْضٌ، فَجَحَدَنِي، فَقَدَّمْتُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ»، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لاَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِلْيَهُودِيِّ: «احْلِفْ»، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِذًا يَحْلِفَ وَيَذْهَبَ بِمَالِي، قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا} [آل عمران: 77] إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2666

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Hadith 2667

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٢٦٦٦، ٢٦٦٧. Narrated رضي الله عنه 'Abdullāh Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said. "If somebody takes a false oath in order to grab the property of a Muslim (unjustly) by that oath, then Allāh will be angry with him when he will meet Him." Al-Ash'ath informed me, "By Allāh! This was said regarding me. There was a dispute about a piece of land between me and a man from the Jews who denied my right. I took him to the Prophet ﷺ. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ asked me, 'Do you have an evidence?' I replied in the negative. He said to the Jew, 'Take an oath.' I said, 'O Allāh's Messenger! He will surely take an oath and take my property unjustly'." So, Allāh revealed : "Verily! those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allāh's Covenant and their oaths..." (V.3:77)

Arabic text

٢٦٦٦ - ٢٦٦٧ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، وَهُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ، لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِيءٍ مُسْلِمٍ، لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ: فِيَّ وَاللهِ كَانَ ذَلِكَ، كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ أَرْضٌ، فَجَحَدَنِي، فَقَدَّمْتُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِلْيَهُودِيِّ: احْلِفْ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِذًا يَحْلِفَُ وَيَذْهَبَُ بِمَالِي، قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلا﴾ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ.»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2667

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Hadith 2668

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2668. Narrated Ibn Abū Mulaika: Ibn ‘Abbās wrote that the Prophet ﷺ gave his verdict on the basis of the defendant’s oath.

Arabic text

٢٦٦٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ: حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ: كَتَبَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ.»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2668

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Hadith 2669

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2669, 2670. Narrated Abū Wā’il: ‘Abdullāh (bin Mas’ūd رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ said, “Whoever takes a (false) oath in order to grab some property (unjustly), Allāh will be angry with him when he will meet Him. Allāh confirmed that through His Divine Revelation:

Arabic text

2669 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ يَسْتَحِقُّ بِهَا مَالًا لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ، ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ} [آل عمران: 77] إِلَى {عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ} [آل عمران: 77]، ثُمَّ إِنَّ الأَشْعَثَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ مَا يُحَدِّثُكُمْ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَحَدَّثْنَاهُ بِمَا قَالَ: فَقَالَ صَدَقَ، لَفِيَّ أُنْزِلَتْ كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ خُصُومَةٌ فِي شَيْءٍ، فَاخْتَصَمْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «شَاهِدَاكَ أَوْ يَمِينُهُ» فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنَّهُ إِذًا يَحْلِفُ وَلَا يُبَالِي، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ يَسْتَحِقُّ بِهَا مَالًا، وَهُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ لَقِيَ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ»، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ اقْتَرَأَ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2669

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Hadith 2670

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2669, 2670. Narrated Abū Wā’il: ‘Abdullāh (bin Mas’ūd رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ said, “Whoever takes a (false) oath in order to grab some property (unjustly), Allāh will be angry with him when he will meet Him. Allāh confirmed that through His Divine Revelation: ‘Verily, those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allāh’s Covenant and their oaths.. (up to).. a painful torment.’” (V.3:77) Al-Ash’ath bin Qais came to us and asked, “What is Abū ‘Abdur-Raḥmān (i.e., ‘Abdullāh) telling you?” We told him what he was narrating to us. He said, “He was telling the truth; this Divine Verse was revealed in connection with me. There was a dispute between me and another man about something and the case was presented before Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ who said, ‘Produce your two witnesses or else the defendant is to take an oath.’ I said, The defendant will surely take a (false) oath without heed.’ The

Arabic text

٢٦٦٩ - ٢٦٧٠ - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ : «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ يَسْتَحِقُّ بِهَا مَالًا، لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ. ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ﴾ إِلَى ﴿عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ﴾ ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْأَشْعَثَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ: مَا يُحَدِّثُكُمْ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ فَحَدَّثْنَاهُ بِمَا قَالَ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ، لَفِيَّ أُنْزِلَتْ، كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ خُصُومَةٌ فِي شَيْءٍ، فَاخْتَصَمْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: شَاهِدَاكَ أَوْ يَمِينُهُ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنَّهُ إِذًا يَحْلِفُ وَلَا يُبَالِي، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، يَسْتَحِقُّ بِهَا مَالًا، وَهُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ، لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ اقْتَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ.»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2670

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Chapter 20

The defendant must take an oath in matters concerning property or legal punishments.

Hadith 2664

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2664. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهم: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ called me to present myself in front of him on the eve of the battle of Uhud, while I was fourteen years of age at that time, and he did not allow me to take part in that battle, but he called me in front of him on the eve of the battle of the Trench when I was fifteen years old, and he allowed me (to join the battle)." Nafi' said, "I went to 'Umar bin 'Abdul Aziz who was caliph at that time and related the above narration to him. He said, "This age (fifteen) is the limit between childhood and manhood," and wrote to his governors to give salaries to those who reached the age of fifteen(2).

Arabic text

2664 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَرَضَهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، فَلَمْ يُجِزْنِي ثُمَّ عَرَضَنِي يَوْمَ الخَنْدَقِ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، فَأَجَازَنِي»، قَالَ نَافِعٌ فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ العَزِيزِ وَهُوَ خَلِيفَةٌ، فَحَدَّثْتُهُ هَذَا الحَدِيثَ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ هَذَا لَحَدٌّ بَيْنَ الصَّغِيرِ وَالكَبِيرِ، وَكَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ أَنْ يَفْرِضُوا لِمَنْ بَلَغَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2664

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Hadith 2665

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2665. Narrated Abū Sa'īd Al-Khudrī رضي الله عنه. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Taking a bath on Friday is compulsory for those who have attained the age of puberty." (1) (Ch. 18) This woman attained puberty at the age of nine and married to give birth to a daughter at ten; the daughter had the same experience.(2) (H. 2664) When a Muslim reached the age of fifteen, he was regarded as a soldier ready to carry arms when required; on this basis he was given a salary.

Arabic text

2665 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «غُسْلُ يَوْمِ الجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2665

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Chapter 21

If someone claims something or accuses somebody of illegal sexual intercourse, he should search for the proof and he is to be given a respite to get an evidence.

Hadith 2671

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2671. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهم: Hilāl bin Umaiyya accused his wife before the Prophet ﷺ of committing illegal sexual intercourse with Sharik bin Saḥma'. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Produce a proof, or else you would get the legal punishment (by being lashed) on your back." Hilāl said, "O Allāh's Messenger! If anyone of us saw another man over his wife, would he go to search for a proof?" The Prophet ﷺ went on saying, "Produce a proof or else you would get the legal punishment (by being lashed) on your back." The Prophet ﷺ then mentioned the narration of Li'an(1) (as in the Holy Book). (Surat An-Nūr: No.24)

Arabic text

2671 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ هِلاَلَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ قَذَفَ امْرَأَتَهُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَرِيكِ ابْنِ سَحْمَاءَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «البَيِّنَةُ أَوْ حَدٌّ فِي ظَهْرِكَ»، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُنَا عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا، يَنْطَلِقُ يَلْتَمِسُ البَيِّنَةَ؟ فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: «البَيِّنَةَ وَإِلَّا حَدٌّ فِي ظَهْرِكَ» فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ اللِّعَانِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2671

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Chapter 22

The taking of an oath after the 'Aṣr prayer.

Hadith 2672

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2672. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "There are three types of people whom Allāh will neither speak to them nor look at them nor purify men. And if there are not two men (available), then a man and two women, such as you agree for witnesses, so that if one of them (two women) errs, the other can remind her...)” (V.2:282) I added, “If one witness and the oath of the plaintiff were sufficient, there would be no need for one of the two women to remind the other.”

Arabic text

٢٦٧٢ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللهُ وَلَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ: رَجُلٌ عَلَى فَضْلِ مَاءٍ بِطَرِيقٍ يَمْنَعُ مِنْهُ ابْنَ السَّبِيلِ، وَرَجُلٌ بَايَعَ رَجُلًا لَا يُبَايِعُهُ إِلَّا لِلدُّنْيَا، فَإِنْ أَعْطَاهُ مَا يُرِيدُ وَفَى لَهُ، وَإِلَّا لَمْ يَفِ لَهُ، وَرَجُلٌ سَاوَمَ رَجُلًا بِسِلْعَةٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، فَحَلَفَ بِاللهِ لَقَدْ أَعْطَى بِهِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَأَخَذَهَا.»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2671) Literally, Li'an means cursing, legally it means an oath by which a husband claims that his wife has committed illegal sexual intercourse. The wife in her turn denies the accusation and takes a similar oath. In both oaths Allāh is invoked to curse the liar. The case ends with divorce but no punishment is imposed on any of the two because there are no witnesses to confirm the accusation.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2672

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Chapter 23

The defendant has to take an oath wherever it becomes legally compulsory, and it is not imperative to take him from his place to another place (i.e., a sacred place like a mosque) for this purpose.

Hadith 2673

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2673. Narrated Ibn Mas'ūd رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever takes a (false) oath in order to grab (others) property, then Allāh will be angry with him when he will meet Him." Prophet ﷺ said, 'Whoever takes a false oath in order to grab (other's) property, then Allāh will be angry with him when he will meet Him. Then Allāh revealed its confirmation. Al-Ash'ath then recited the above Divine Verse.' (V.3:77)

Arabic text

2673 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالًا، لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2673

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Chapter 24

If (some people have to take an oath) and each of them wants to take it first.

Hadith 2674

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2674. Narrated Abū Hurairah: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ asked some people to take an oath, and they hurried for it. The Prophet ﷺ ordered that lots should be drawn amongst them as to who would take the oath first.

Arabic text

2674 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَرَضَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ اليَمِينَ، فَأَسْرَعُوا فَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُسْهَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي اليَمِينِ أَيُّهُمْ يَحْلِفُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2674

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Chapter 25

The Statement of Allāh تعالى:

Hadith 2675

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2675. Narrated ‘Abdullāh bin Abū Aufā: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: A man displayed some goods in the market and took a false oath that he had been offered so much for them, though he was not offered that amount. Then the following Divine Verse was revealed: “Verily, those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allāh’s Covenant and their oaths.” (V.3:77) Ibn Abū Aufā added, “Such person as described above is a treacherous Ribā-eater (i.e., eater of usury).”

Arabic text

2675 - حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا العَوَّامُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ السَّكْسَكِيُّ، سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَقُولُ: «أَقَامَ رَجُلٌ سِلْعَتَهُ، فَحَلَفَ بِاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَعْطَى بِهَا مَا لَمْ يُعْطِهَا»، فَنَزَلَتْ: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا} [آل عمران: 77] وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي أَوْفَى: «النَّاجِشُ آكِلُ رِبًا خَائِنٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2675

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Hadith 2676

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2676, 2677. Narrated Abū Wā’il from ‘Abdullāh: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, “Whoever takes a false oath in order to grab another man’s (or his brother’s) property, then Allāh will be angry with him when he will meet Him.” Then Allāh confirmed this

Arabic text

2676 - حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ كَاذِبًا لِيَقْتَطِعَ مَالَ رَجُلٍ - أَوْ قَالَ: أَخِيهِ - لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ " وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ فِي القُرْآنِ: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا} [آل عمران: 77]- الآيَةَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: - {عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ} [آل عمران: 77]، فَلَقِيَنِي الأَشْعَثُ، فَقَالَ: مَا حَدَّثَكُمْ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ اليَوْمَ؟ قُلْتُ: كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: فِيَّ أُنْزِلَتْ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2676

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Hadith 2677

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2676, 2677. Narrated Abū Wā’il from ‘Abdullāh: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, “Whoever takes a false oath in order to grab another man’s (or his brother’s) property, then Allāh will be angry with him when he will meet Him.” Then Allāh confirmed this them (from the sins), and they shall have a painful torment. (They are): (1) A man possessed superfluous water on a way and he withheld it from the travellers, (2) A man who gives a Bai'a (pledge) to a Muslim ruler and gives it only for worldly gains. If the ruler gives him what he wants, he remains obedient to it, otherwise he does not abide by it, and (3) A man bargains with another man after the Aṣr prayer and the latter takes a false oath in the Name of Allāh claiming that he has been offered so much for the thing and the former (believes him and) buys it."

Arabic text

٢٦٧٦ - ٢٦٧٧ - حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ كَاذِبًا، لِيَقْتَطِعَ مَالَ رَجُلٍ أَوْ قَالَ أَخِيهِ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ. وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلا﴾ الْآيَةَ فَلَقِيَنِي الْأَشْعَثُ فَقَالَ: مَا حَدَّثَكُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ الْيَوْمَ؟ قُلْتُ: كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: فِيَّ أُنْزِلَتْ.»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2677

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Chapter 26

How (and with what) to swear?

Hadith 2678

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2678. Narrated Ṭalḥa bin ‘Ubaidullāh رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: A man came to Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ asking him about Islām, Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, (1) “You have to offer five compulsory congregational Ṣalāt (prayers) in a day and a night (24 hours).” The man asked, “Are there any more compulsory Ṣalāt (prayers) for me?” Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “No, unless you like to offer Nawāfil (i.e., optional Ṣalāt).” Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ then added, (2) “You have to observe Ṣaum (fasts)

Arabic text

2678 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي سُهَيْلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الإِسْلاَمِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي اليَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ»، فَقَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهَا؟ قَالَ: «لاَ، إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَّوَّعَ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : «وَصِيَامُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ»، قَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُ؟ قَالَ: «لاَ، إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَّوَّعَ»، قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الزَّكَاةَ، قَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهَا؟ قَالَ: «لاَ، إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَّوَّعَ»، فَأَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: وَاللَّهِ لاَ أَزِيدُ عَلَى هَذَا، وَلاَ أَنْقُصُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَفْلَحَ إِنْ صَدَقَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2678

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Hadith 2679

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2679. Narrated 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever has to take an oath should swear by Allāh or keep quiet." (i.e., He should not swear by other than Allāh.)

Arabic text

2679 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ نَافِعٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ حَالِفًا، فَلْيَحْلِفْ بِاللَّهِ أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2679

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Chapter 27

Whoever produces the proof after (the defendant) has taken the oath.

Hadith 2680

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2680. Narrated Umm Salama رضي الله عنها: Once Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "You people present your cases to me and some of you may be more eloquent and persuasive in presenting their arguments. So, if I give some one's right to another (wrongly) because of the latter's (tricky) presentation of the case, I am really giving him a piece of fire; so he should not take it." by revealing the Divine Verse : ‘Verily, those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allāh’s Covenant and their oaths.. (up to).. a painful torment’” (V.3:77) Al-Ash‘ath met me and asked, “What did Abdullāh tell you today?” I said, “Such and such.” He said, “The Verse was revealed regarding my case.”

Arabic text

2680 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنَّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ إِلَيَّ، وَلَعَلَّ بَعْضَكُمْ أَلْحَنُ بِحُجَّتِهِ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، فَمَنْ قَضَيْتُ لَهُ بِحَقِّ أَخِيهِ شَيْئًا، بِقَوْلِهِ: فَإِنَّمَا أَقْطَعُ لَهُ قِطْعَةً مِنَ النَّارِ فَلاَ يَأْخُذْهَا "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2680

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Chapter 28

Whoever sees that promises should be fulfilled.

Hadith 2681

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2681. Narrated ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Abbās رضي الله عنها: Abū Sufyān told me that Heraclius said to him, “When I enquired you what he (i.e., Muḥammad ﷺ) ordered you, you replied that he ordered you to establish the Ṣalāt (prayer), to speak the truth, to be chaste, to keep promises and to pay back trusts.” Then Heraclius added, “These are really the qualities of a Prophet.” (See H. 7)

Arabic text

2681 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سُفْيَانَ، أَنَّ هِرَقْلَ قَالَ لَهُ: سَأَلْتُكَ مَاذَا يَأْمُرُكُمْ؟ فَزَعَمْتَ: «أَنَّهُ أَمَرَكُمْ بِالصَّلاَةِ، وَالصِّدْقِ، وَالعَفَافِ، وَالوَفَاءِ بِالعَهْدِ، وَأَدَاءِ الأَمَانَةِ»، قَالَ: وَهَذِهِ صِفَةُ نَبِيٍّ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2681

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Hadith 2682

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2682. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “The signs of a hypocrite are three: (1) Whenever he speaks, he tells a lie, (2) Whenever he is entrusted, he proves during the month of Ramadan." The man said, "Am I to fast any other days?" Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "No, unless you wish to observe the optional fast voluntarily." Then Allāh's Messenger ﷺ told him about the compulsory Zakāt. The man asked, "Do I have to give anything besides?" Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "No, unless you wish to give in charity voluntarily." So, the man departed saying, "By Allāh I will neither do more nor less than that." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "If he has said the truth he will be successful." (See H. 46)

Arabic text

2682 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سُهَيْلٍ نَافِعِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " آيَةُ المُنَافِقِ ثَلاَثٌ: إِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ، وَإِذَا اؤْتُمِنَ خَانَ، وَإِذَا وَعَدَ أَخْلَفَ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2682

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Hadith 2683

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2683. Narrated Muḥammad bin ‘Alī: Jābir bin ‘Abdullāh رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا said, “When the Prophet ﷺ died, Abū Bakr received some property from Al-‘Alā bin Al-Ḥaḍramī. Abū Bakr said to the people, ‘Whoever has a money claim on the Prophet ﷺ, or was promised something by him, should come to us (so that we may pay him his right).’” Jābir added, “I said (to Abū Bakr), ‘Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ promised me that he would give me this much, and this much, and this much (spreading his hands three times).’” Jābir added, “Abū Bakr counted for me and handed me five hundred (gold pieces), and then five hundred, and then five hundred.”

Arabic text

2683 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ، قَالَ: لَمَّا مَاتَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، جَاءَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مَالٌ مِنْ قِبَلِ العَلاَءِ بْنِ الحَضْرَمِيِّ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: «مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَيْنٌ أَوْ كَانَتْ لَهُ قِبَلَهُ عِدَةٌ، فَلْيَأْتِنَا»، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَقُلْتُ: وَعَدَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُعْطِيَنِي هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا، فَبَسَطَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَعَدَّ فِي يَدِي خَمْسَ مِائَةٍ، ثُمَّ خَمْسَ مِائَةٍ، ثُمَّ خَمْسَ مِائَةٍ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2683

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Hadith 2684

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2684. Narrated Sa‘īd bin Jubair: A Jew from Hīra asked me which one of the two periods Mūsā (i.e., Prophet Moses عليه السلام) completed. I said, “I don’t know, (but wait) till I see the most learned Arab and enquire him about it.” So, I went to Ibn ‘Abbās and asked him. He replied, “Mūsā completed the longer and better period.” Ibn ‘Abbās added, “No doubt, a Messenger of Allāh always does what he says.”

Arabic text

2684 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ الأَفْطَسِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلَنِي يَهُودِيٌّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الحِيرَةِ أَيَّ الأَجَلَيْنِ قَضَى مُوسَى، قُلْتُ: لاَ أَدْرِي، حَتَّى أَقْدَمَ عَلَى حَبْرِ العَرَبِ فَأَسْأَلَهُ، فَقَدِمْتُ، فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: «قَضَى أَكْثَرَهُمَا، وَأَطْيَبَهُمَا إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا قَالَ فَعَلَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2684

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Chapter 29

'Al-Mushrikūn (idolaters, polytheists, and pagans) should not be asked to give witness or the like (i.e., their witnesses are not acceptable).

Hadith 2685

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2685. Narrated 'Ubaidullah bin 'Abdullāh bin 'Utba: Ibn 'Abbās رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا said, "O assembly of Muslims! How do you ask the people of the Scriptures, though your Book (i.e., the Qur'an) which was revealed to His Prophet ﷺ is the most recent information from Allāh and you recite it, (the Qur'an) that has not been distorted? Allāh has informed you that the people of the Scriptures distorted and changed what was revealed to them, with their own hands and they said (as regards their changed Scriptures): 'This is from Allāh,' in order to get some worldly benefit thereby." Ibn Abbās added, "Isn't the knowledge revealed to you sufficient to prevent you from asking them? By Allāh, I have never seen any one of them asking you (Muslims) about what has been revealed to you." (1) (Ch. 29) Al-Hasan and some other scholars say that the witness of somebody against someone belonging to another religion, is not valid, but it is valid if the two persons belong to the same religion. Ash-Sha'bi permits the witness of Muslims in cases involving non-Muslims. to be dishonest, (3) Whenever he promises, he breaks his promise.” (See H. 33)

Arabic text

2685 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: " يَا مَعْشَرَ المُسْلِمِينَ، كَيْفَ تَسْأَلُونَ أَهْلَ الكِتَابِ، وَكِتَابُكُمُ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحْدَثُ الأَخْبَارِ بِاللَّهِ، تَقْرَءُونَهُ لَمْ يُشَبْ، وَقَدْ حَدَّثَكُمُ اللَّهُ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الكِتَابِ بَدَّلُوا مَا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ وَغَيَّرُوا بِأَيْدِيهِمُ الكِتَابَ، فَقَالُوا: هُوَ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللَّهِ لِيَشْتَرُوا بِهِ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا، أَفَلاَ يَنْهَاكُمْ مَا جَاءَكُمْ مِنَ العِلْمِ عَنْ مُسَاءَلَتِهِمْ، وَلاَ وَاللَّهِ مَا رَأَيْنَا مِنْهُمْ رَجُلًا قَطُّ يَسْأَلُكُمْ عَنِ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْكُمْ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2685

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Chapter 30

Drawing lots to solve problems.

Hadith 2686

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2686. Narrated An-Nu'mān bin Bashīr رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "The example of the person abiding by Allāh's Orders and Limits (or the one who abides by the limits and regulations prescribed by Allāh) in comparison to the one who do wrong and violate Allāh's Limits and orders is like the example of people drawing lots for seats in a boat. Some of them got seats in the upper part while the others in the lower part; those in the lower part have to pass by those in the upper one to get water, and that troubled the latter. One of them (i.e., the people in the lower part) took an axe and started making a hole in the bottom of the

Arabic text

2686 - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الشَّعْبِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَقُولُ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَثَلُ المُدْهِنِ فِي حُدُودِ اللَّهِ، وَالوَاقِعِ فِيهَا، مَثَلُ قَوْمٍ اسْتَهَمُوا سَفِينَةً، فَصَارَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي أَسْفَلِهَا وَصَارَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي أَعْلاَهَا، فَكَانَ الَّذِي فِي أَسْفَلِهَا يَمُرُّونَ بِالْمَاءِ عَلَى الَّذِينَ فِي أَعْلاَهَا، فَتَأَذَّوْا بِهِ، فَأَخَذَ فَأْسًا فَجَعَلَ يَنْقُرُ أَسْفَلَ السَّفِينَةِ، فَأَتَوْهُ فَقَالُوا: مَا لَكَ، قَالَ: تَأَذَّيْتُمْ بِي وَلاَ بُدَّ لِي مِنَ المَاءِ، فَإِنْ أَخَذُوا عَلَى يَدَيْهِ أَنْجَوْهُ وَنَجَّوْا أَنْفُسَهُمْ، وَإِنْ تَرَكُوهُ أَهْلَكُوهُ وَأَهْلَكُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2686

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Hadith 2687

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2687. Narrated Umm Al-'Alā that when the Anṣār drew lots as to which of the emigrants should dwell with which of the Anṣār, the name of 'Uthmān bin Maz'un came out (to be in their lot). Umm Al-'Alā further said, " 'Uthmān stayed with us, and we nursed him when he got sick, but he died. We shrouded him in his clothes, and Allāh's Messenger ﷺ came to our house and I said, (addressing the dead 'Uthmān), 'O Abū As-Sā'ib! May Allāh be Merciful to you. I testify that Allāh has blessed you.' The Prophet ﷺ said to me, 'How do you know that Allāh has blessed him?' I replied, 'I do not know O Allāh's Messenger! May my parents be sacrificed for you.' Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, 'As regards 'Uthmān, by Allāh he has died and I really wish him every good, yet, by Allāh, although I am Allāh's Messenger, I do not know what will be done to him.'" Umm Al-'Alā added, "By Allāh, I shall never attest the piety of anybody after him. And what Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said made me sad." Umm Al-'Alā further said, "Once I slept and saw in a dream, a flowing stream for 'Uthmān. So, I went to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and told him about it, he said, 'That is (the symbol of) his (good) deeds.'"

Arabic text

2687 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، أَنَّ أُمَّ العَلاَءِ - امْرَأَةً مِنْ نِسَائِهِمْ - قَدْ بَايَعَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ مَظْعُونٍ طَارَ لَهُ سَهْمُهُ فِي السُّكْنَى، حِينَ أَقْرَعَتْ الأَنْصَارُ سُكْنَى المُهَاجِرِينَ، قَالَتْ أُمُّ العَلاَءِ: فَسَكَنَ عِنْدَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ، فَاشْتَكَى، فَمَرَّضْنَاهُ حَتَّى إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ وَجَعَلْنَاهُ فِي ثِيَابِهِ، دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكَ أَبَا السَّائِبِ، فَشَهَادَتِي عَلَيْكَ لَقَدْ أَكْرَمَكَ اللَّهُ، فَقَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَمَا يُدْرِيكِ أَنَّ اللَّهَ أَكْرَمَهُ؟»، فَقُلْتُ: لاَ أَدْرِي بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَمَّا عُثْمَانُ فَقَدْ جَاءَهُ وَاللَّهِ اليَقِينُ، وَإِنِّي لَأَرْجُو لَهُ الخَيْرَ، وَاللَّهِ مَا أَدْرِي وَأَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ مَا يُفْعَلُ بِهِ»، قَالَتْ: فَوَاللَّهِ لاَ أُزَكِّي أَحَدًا بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا، وَأَحْزَنَنِي ذَلِكَ، قَالَتْ: فَنِمْتُ، فَأُرِيتُ لِعُثْمَانَ عَيْنًا تَجْرِي، فَجِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «ذَاكِ عَمَلُهُ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2686) This means that one should not only avoid violating Allāh's limits but should prevent others from doing so; otherwise the whole society gets corrupted and the good and the evil people are destroyed without discrimination.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2687

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Hadith 2688

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2688. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها عنهاWhenever Allāh's Messenger ﷺ intended togo on a journey, he used to draw lots amonghis wives and would take with him the one onwhom the lot fell. He also used to fix foreveryone of his wives a day and a night, butSauda bint Zam'a gave her day and night to'Āishah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ intendingthereby to please Allāh's Messenger ﷺ.

Arabic text

2688 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَرَادَ سَفَرًا أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَ نِسَائِهِ، فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ خَرَجَ سَهْمُهَا خَرَجَ بِهَا مَعَهُ، وَكَانَ يَقْسِمُ لِكُلِّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ يَوْمَهَا وَلَيْلَتَهَا، غَيْرَ أَنَّ سَوْدَةَ بِنْتَ زَمْعَةَ وَهَبَتْ يَوْمَهَا وَلَيْلَتَهَا لِعَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، تَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ رِضَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2688

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Hadith 2689

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2689. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنهAllāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "If the peopleknew what is (the reward of) pronouncing theAdhān [call for the Ṣalāt (prayers)] and (ofbeing in) the first row (in the Congregationalprayer), and if they found no other way to getthis privilege except by casting lots, theywould certainly cast lots for it. If they knew(the reward of) the noon prayer, they wouldrace for it, and if they knew (the reward of)the morning (i.e., Fajr) and 'Ishā' (lateevening) Ṣalāt (prayers), they would presentthemselves for the Ṣalāt (prayers) even if theyhad to crawl to reach there." (See H. 615) boat. The people of the upper part came and asked him, (saying), 'What is wrong with you?' He replied, 'You have been troubled much by me (coming up to you), and I have to get water.' Now, if they prevent him from doing that they will save him and themselves, but if they leave him (to do what he wants), they will destroy him and themselves."(1) (See H. 2493)

Arabic text

2689 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَوْ يَعْلَمُ النَّاسُ مَا فِي النِّدَاءِ وَالصَّفِّ الأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَجِدُوا إِلَّا أَنْ يَسْتَهِمُوا عَلَيْهِ لاَسْتَهَمُوا، وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي التَّهْجِيرِ لاَسْتَبَقُوا إِلَيْهِ، وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي العَتَمَةِ وَالصُّبْحِ لَأَتَوْهُمَا وَلَوْ حَبْوًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2689

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2689

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