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English translation
667. It was narrated from Sulaimân bin Buraidah that his father said: "A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and asked him about the times of prayer. He said: 'Pray with us for two days.' When the sun passed its zenith he commanded Bilâl to call the Adhân, then he commanded him to give the Iqâmah for Zuhr; then he commanded him to give the Iqâmah for 'Asr' when the sun was high and clearly white. Then he commanded him to give the Iqâmah for Maghrib when the sun had set; then he commanded him to give the Iqâmah for 'Ishâ' when the red afterglow had disappeared; then he commanded him to give the Iqâmah for Fajr when dawn came. On the following day he commanded him to give the Adhân for Zuhr when the extreme heat had passed and it had cooled down; then he prayed 'Asr' when the sun was still high, but he delayed it more than he had done the day before; then he prayed Maghrib before the red afterglow disappeared; he prayed 'Ishâ' when one-third of the night had passed; and he prayed Fajr at the time when it was already light. Then he said: 'Where is the one who was asking about the times of Prayer?' The man said: 'Here I am, O Messenger of Allâh.' He said: 'The times of your prayer are between the times you have seen.'" (Sahih)
Arabic text
667 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: «صَلِّ مَعَنَا هَذَيْنِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ» فَلَمَّا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ، «أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ بَيْضَاءُ نَقِيَّةٌ،» ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعِشَاءَ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْفَجْرَ حِينَ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْيَوْمِ الثَّانِي أَمَرَهُ فَأَذَّنَ الظُّهْرَ، فَأَبْرَدَ بِهَا، وَأَنْعَمَ أَنْ يُبْرِدَ بِهَا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ، أَخَّرَهَا فَوْقَ الَّذِي كَانَ، فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغِيبَ الشَّفَقُ، وَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ بَعْدَ مَا ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ، وَصَلَّى الْفَجْرَ فَأَسْفَرَ بِهَا " ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ؟» فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: أَنَا، يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ: «وَقْتُ صَلَاتِكُمْ بَيْنَ مَا رَأَيْتُمْ»
