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84 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

"Breastfeeding Makes Unlawful What Birth Makes Unlawful."

Hadith 3568

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[3568] 1 - (1444) It was narrated from 'Amrah that 'Āishah told her, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was with her, and she heard the voice of a man asking permission to enter Hafsah's house. 'Āishah said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, there is a man asking permission to enter your house.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'I think it is so-and-so' - Hafsah's paternal uncle through breastfeeding. 'Āishah said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, if so-and-so' - her paternal uncle through breastfeeding - were still alive, 'could he enter upon me?' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Yes, for breastfeeding makes unlawful what birth makes unlawful.'"

Arabic text

1 - (1444) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ عِنْدَهَا، وَإِنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ صَوْتَ رَجُلٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فِي بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا رَجُلٌ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فِي بَيْتِكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أُرَاهُ فُلَانًا» - لِعَمِّ حَفْصَةَ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ - فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوْ كَانَ فُلَانٌ حَيًّا - لِعَمِّهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ - دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نَعَمْ، إِنَّ الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلَادَةُ»

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Hadith 3569

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[3569] 2 - (...) It was narrated from 'Amrah that 'Āishah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to me: 'What becomes unlawful through breastfeeding is that which becomes unlawful through birth.'"

Arabic text

2 - (1444) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهُذَلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ الْبَرِيدِ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الْوِلَادَةِ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3569

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Hadith 3570

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[3570] (...) ‘Abdullâh bin Abî Bakr narrated a Hadîth similar to that of Hishâm bin ‘Urwah (no. 3569), with this chain.

Arabic text

(1444) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ. مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3570

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Chapter 2

The Prohibition That Results From Breastfeeding Is Related To The Issue Of The Male

Hadith 3571

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[3571] 3 - (1445) It was narrated from ‘Āishah that Aflah, the brother of Abû Al-Qu’ais, came and asked for permission to enter upon her, who was her paternal uncle through breastfeeding, after (the command of) Hijâb had been revealed. She said: “I refused to let him in, and when the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ came, I told him what I had done, and he told me to let him in.”

Arabic text

3 - (1445) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ: أَنَّ أَفْلَحَ أَخَا أَبِي الْقُعَيْسِ، جَاءَ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَيْهَا، وَهُوَ عَمُّهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، بَعْدَ أَنْ أُنْزِلَ الْحِجَابُ، قَالَتْ: فَأَبَيْتُ أَنْ آذَنَ لَهُ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرْتُهُ بِالَّذِي صَنَعْتُ: «فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آذَنَ لَهُ عَلَيَّ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3571

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Hadith 3572

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[3572] 4 - (...) It was narrated that ‘Āishah said: “My paternal uncle through breastfeeding, Aflah bin Abû Al-Qu'ais, came to me..." and he mentioned a Hadîth similar to that of Mâlik (no. 3571) and added: "I said: 'It is the woman who breastfed me, not the man.' He said said: 'May your hands' - or 'your right hand - be rubbed with dust.'"

Arabic text

4 - (1445) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أَتَانِي عَمِّي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ أَفْلَحُ بْنُ أَبِي قُعَيْسٍ، فَذَكَرَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ، وَزَادَ، قُلْتُ: إِنَّمَا أَرْضَعَتْنِي الْمَرْأَةُ وَلَمْ يُرْضِعْنِي الرَّجُلُ، قَالَ: «تَرِبَتْ يَدَاكِ» أَوْ «يَمِينُكِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3572

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Hadith 3573

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[3573] 5 - (...) It was narrated from 'Urwah that 'Aîshah told him that Aflah, the brother of Abû Al-Qu'ais, came and asked for permission to enter upon her, after the (command of) Hijâb had been revealed. Abû Al-Qu'ais was 'Aîshah's father through breastfeeding. 'Aîshah said: "I said: 'By Allâh, I will not give permission to Aflah until I seek permission from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, for Abû Al-Qu'ais is not the one who breastfed me, rather his wife breastfed me.'"' 'Aîshah said: "When the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ came in, I said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, Aflah, the brother of Abû Al-Qu'ais, came to me and asked permission to enter upon me, but I did not want to give him permission until I asked your permission.' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Give him permission.'" 'Urwah said: "Because of that, 'Aîshah used to say: 'Regard as unlawful through breastfeeding that which you regard as unlawful through lineage.'"

Arabic text

5 - (1445) وحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهُ جَاءَ أَفْلَحُ أَخُو أَبِي الْقُعَيْسِ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَيْهَا بَعْدَ مَا نَزَلَ الْحِجَابُ، وَكَانَ أَبُو الْقُعَيْسِ أَبَا عَائِشَةَ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ، لَا آذَنُ لِأَفْلَحَ، حَتَّى أَسْتَأْذِنَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِنَّ أَبَا الْقُعَيْسِ لَيْسَ هُوَ أَرْضَعَنِي، وَلَكِنْ أَرْضَعَتْنِي امْرَأَتُهُ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَفْلَحَ أَخَا أَبِي الْقُعَيْسِ جَاءَنِي يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَيَّ، فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ آذَنَ لَهُ حَتَّى أَسْتَأْذِنَكَ، قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ائْذَنِي لَهُ»، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: فَبِذَلِكَ كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ تَقُولُ: «حَرِّمُوا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ مَا تُحَرِّمُونَ مِنَ النَّسَبِ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3573

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Hadith 3574

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[3574] 6 - (...) It was narrated from Az-Zuhrî with this chain: "Aflah, the brother of Abû Al-Qu'ais, came and asked permission to enter upon her..." a similar Hadîth (as no. 3572), in which it says: "He is your paternal uncle, may your right hand be rubbed with dust." Abû Al-Qu'ais was the husband of the woman who breastfed 'Aishah.

Arabic text

6 - (1445) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، جَاءَ أَفْلَحُ أَخُو أَبِي الْقُعَيْسِ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَيْهَا بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِهِمْ، وَفِيهِ: «فَإِنَّهُ عَمُّكِ تَرِبَتْ يَمِينُكِ» وَكَانَ أَبُو الْقُعَيْسِ زَوْجَ الْمَرْأَةِ الَّتِي أَرْضَعَتْ عَائِشَةَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3574

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Hadith 3575

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[3575] 7 - (...) It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "My paternal uncle through breastfeeding came and asked permission to enter upon me, and I refused to give him permission until I consulted the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ. When the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ came, I said: 'My paternal uncle through breastfeeding came and asked for permission to enter upon me, but I refused to give him permission.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Let your uncle enter upon you.' I said: 'But it is the woman who breastfed me; the man did not breastfeed me.' He said: 'He is your uncle, let him enter upon you.'"

Arabic text

7 - (1445) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَ عَمِّي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَيَّ، فَأَبَيْتُ أَنْ آذَنَ لَهُ حَتَّى أَسْتَأْمِرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُلْتُ: إِنَّ عَمِّي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيَّ فَأَبَيْتُ أَنْ آذَنَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَلْيَلِجْ عَلَيْكِ عَمُّكِ»، قُلْتُ: إِنَّمَا أَرْضَعَتْنِي الْمَرْأَةُ، وَلَمْ يُرْضِعْنِي الرَّجُلُ، قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ عَمُّكِ، فَلْيَلِجْ عَلَيْكِ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3575

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Hadith 3576

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[3576] (...) Hishâm narrated with this chain that the brother of Abû Qu'ais asked for permission to enter upon her... a similar report (as no. 3575).

Arabic text

(1445) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، أَنَّ أَخَا أَبِي الْقُعَيْسِ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيْهَا فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3576

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Hadith 3577

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[3577] (...) A similar report (as no. 3575) was narrated from Hishâm, with this chain, except that he said: "Abû Al-Qu'ais asked for permission to enter upon her."

Arabic text

(1445) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ. نَحْوَهُ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيْهَا أَبُو الْقُعَيْسِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3577

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Hadith 3578

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[3578] 8 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn Juraij from 'Aṭā', who said: "'Urwah bin Az-Zubair informed me that 'Aishah told him: 'My paternal uncle through breastfeeding, Abû Al-Ja'd, asked for permission to enter upon me, and I refused.'" - Hishâm said to me: "In fact it was Abû Al-Qu'ais." - "When the Prophet ﷺ came, I told him about that and he said: 'Why didn't you let him in, may your right hand - or your hand - be rubbed with dust?'"

Arabic text

8 - (1445) وحَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ قَالَتْ: اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيَّ عَمِّي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ أَبُو الْجَعْدِ، فَرَدَدْتُهُ - قَالَ لِي هِشَامٌ: إِنَّمَا هُوَ أَبُو الْقُعَيْسِ - فَلَمَّا جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرْتُهُ بِذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «فَهَلَّا أَذِنْتِ لَهُ تَرِبَتْ يَمِينُكِ» أَوْ «يَدُكِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3578

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Hadith 3579

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[3579] 9 - (...) It was narrated from 'Aishah that her paternal uncle through breastfeeding, who was called Aflah, asked for permission to enter upon her, and she did not give him permission to enter until she had put on Hijâb. She told the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, and he said to her: "Do not observe Hijâb before him, for what becomes unlawful through breastfeeding is that which becomes unlawful through lineage."

Arabic text

9 - (1445) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْح، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ: أَنَّ عَمَّهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ يُسَمَّى أَفْلَحَ. اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيْهَا فَحَجَبَتْهُ، فَأَخْبَرَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. فَقَالَ لَهَا: «لَا تَحْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ، فَإِنَّهُ يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ النَّسَبِ»

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Hadith 3580

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[3580] 10 - (...) It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "Aflah bin Qu'ais asked for permission to enter upon me, and I refused to let him in. He sent word saying: 'I am your paternal uncle, my brother's wife breastfed you.' But she refused to let him in. Then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came, and she told him about that, and he said: 'Let him enter upon you, for he is your paternal uncle.'"

Arabic text

10 - (1445) وحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيَّ أَفْلَحُ بْنُ قُعَيْسٍ، فَأَبَيْتُ أَنْ آذَنَ لَهُ، فَأَرْسَلَ: إِنِّي عَمُّكِ، أَرْضَعَتْكِ امْرَأَةُ أَخِي، فَأَبَيْتُ أَنْ آذَنَ لَهُ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «لِيَدْخُلْ عَلَيْكِ فَإِنَّهُ عَمُّكِ»

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Chapter 3

The Daughter Of One's Brother Through Breastfeeding Is Forbidden In Marriage

Hadith 3581

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[3581] 11 - (1446) It was narrated that 'Alī said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, why do you insist on choosing a wife from among the Quraish and you ignore us?' He said: 'Have you anything to suggest?' I said: 'Yes, the daughter of Hamzah.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'She is not permissible for me (to marry), for she is the daughter of my brother through breastfeeding.'"

Arabic text

11 - (1446) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا لَكَ تَنَوَّقُ فِي قُرَيْشٍ وَتَدَعُنَا؟ فَقَالَ: «وَعِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، بِنْتُ حَمْزَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِي، إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ»،

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Hadith 3582

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[3582] (...) A similar report (as no. 3581) was narrated from Al-A'mash with this chain.

Arabic text

(1446) وحَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ

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Hadith 3583

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[3583] 12 - (1447) It wasnarrated from Ibn 'Abbâs that itwas suggested that the Prophet ﷺmarry the daughter of Hamzah.He said: "She is not permissiblefor me (to marry), for she is thedaughter of my brother throughbreastfeeding, and what becomesunlawful through breastfeeding isthat which becomes unlawfulthrough ties of kinship."

Arabic text

12 - (1447) وحَدَّثَنَا هَدَّابُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُرِيدَ عَلَى ابْنَةِ حَمْزَةَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِي، إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، وَيَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّحِمِ»،

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Hadith 3584

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[3584] 13 - (...) The same report(no. 3583) was narrated fromQatâdah with the chain ofHammâm, except that the Hadîthof Shu'bah ends with the words"...the daughter of my brotherthrough breastfeeding." In theHadîth of Sa'eed it says: "Verilywhat becomes unlawful throughbreastfeeding is that whichbecomes unlawful through bloodties"

Arabic text

13 - (1447) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مِهْرَانَ الْقُطَعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، بِإِسْنَادِ هَمَّامٍ سَوَاءً، غَيْرَ أَنَّ حَدِيثَ شُعْبَةَ، انْتَهَى عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ: «ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ»، وَفِي حَدِيثِ سَعِيدٍ ": وَإِنَّهُ يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ النَّسَبِ "، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ بِشْرِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ

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Hadith 3585

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[3585] 1٥ - (1448) UmmSalamah, the wife of the Prophetﷺ said: "It was said to theMessenger of Allâh ﷺ: 'What doyou think, O Messenger of Allâh, about the daughter of Hamzah? Or it was said: 'Why don't you propose marriage to the daughter of Hamzah bin 'Abdul-Muṭṭalib?' He said: 'Hamzah is my brother through breastfeeding.'"

Arabic text

15 - (1449) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي أُخْتِي بِنْتِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ؟ فَقَالَ: «أَفْعَلُ مَاذَا؟» قُلْتُ: تَنْكِحُهَا، قَالَ: «أَوَ تُحِبِّينَ ذَلِكِ؟» قُلْتُ: لَسْتُ لَكَ بِمُخْلِيَةٍ، وَأَحَبُّ مَنْ شَرِكَنِي فِي الْخَيْرِ أُخْتِي، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِي»، قُلْتُ: فَإِنِّي أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّكَ تَخْطُبُ دُرَّةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: «بِنْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «لَوْ أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ رَبِيبَتِي فِي حِجْرِي مَا حَلَّتْ لِي، إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، أَرْضَعَتْنِي وَأَبَاهَا ثُوَيْبَةُ، فَلَا تَعْرِضْنَ عَلَيَّ بَنَاتِكُنَّ، وَلَا أَخَوَاتِكُنَّ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3585

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Chapter 4

The Prohibition Of Marriage To One's Stepdaughter And The Sister Of One's Wife

Hadith 3586

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[3586] 15 - (1449) It was narrated that Umm Ḥabībah bint Abî Sufyân said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ entered upon me and I said to him: 'What about my sister, the daughter of Abū Sufyân?' He said: 'What should I do?' I said: 'Marry her.' He said: 'Would you like that?' I said: 'I am not your only wife, and I would like my sister to share with me in this goodness.' He said: 'She is not permissible for me (to marry).' I said: 'I have been told that you proposed marriage to Durrah bint Abî Salamah.' He said: 'The daughter of Umm Salamah?' I said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Even if she was not my stepdaughter under my care, she would not be permissible for me (to marry); her father and I were both breastfed by Thuwaibah. Do not offer your daughters or sisters to me in marriage.”

Arabic text

١٥ - (١٤٤٩) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ. حَدَّثَنَا أبو أسامة. أَخْبَرَنا هِشَامٌ. أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ. قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي أُخْتِي بِنْتِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ؟ فقَالَ "أَفْعَلُ مَاذَا؟ " قُلْتُ: تَنْكِحُهَا. قَالَ "أَوَ تُحِبِّينَ ذَلِكِ؟ " قُلْتُ: لَسْتُ لَكَ بِمُخْلِيَةٍ. وَأَحَبُّ مَنْ شَرِكَنِي فِي الْخَيْرِ أُخْتِي. قَالَ "فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِي" قُلْتُ: فَإِنِّي أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّكَ تَخْطُبُ دُرَّةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ. قَالَ "بِنْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ؟ " قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ "لَوْ أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ رَبِيبَتِي فِي حِجْرِي، مَا حَلَّتْ لِي. إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ. أَرْضَعَتْنِي وَأَبَاهَا ثُوَيْبَةُ. فلا تعرضن علي بناتكن ولا أخواتكن".

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3586

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Hadith 3587

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[3587] (...) A similar report (as no. 3586) was narrated from Hishām bin ‘Urwah with this chain.

Arabic text

(1449) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّاءَ بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ سَوَاءً

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3587

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Hadith 3588

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[3588] 16 - (...) Umm Ḥabībah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, narrated that she said to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ: “O Messenger of Allāh, marry my sister ‘Azzah.” The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Would you like that?” She said: “Yes, O Messenger of Allāh. I am not your only wife, and I would like my sister to share with me in the goodness.” The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “That is not permissible for me.” I said: “O Messenger of Allāh, we have been told that you want to marry Durrah bint Abî Salamah.” He said: “The daughter of Abû Salamah?” She said: “Yes.” The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Even if she were not my stepdaughter under my care, she would not be permissible for me (to marry), for she is the daughter of my brother through breastfeeding. Her father Abû Salamah and I were both breastfed by Thuwaibah. Do not offer your daughters or sisters to me in marriage.”

Arabic text

16 - (1449) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ شِهَابٍ، كَتَبَ يَذْكُرُ، أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَتْهُ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَدَّثَتْهَا، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، انْكِحْ أُخْتِي عَزَّةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَتُحِبِّينَ ذَلِكِ؟» فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَسْتُ لَكَ بِمُخْلِيَةٍ، وَأَحَبُّ مَنْ شَرِكَنِي فِي خَيْرٍ أُخْتِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَإِنَّ ذَلِكِ لَا يَحِلُّ لِي»، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَإِنَّا نَتَحَدَّثُ أَنَّكَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَنْكِحَ دُرَّةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: «بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ رَبِيبَتِي فِي حِجْرِي مَا حَلَّتْ لِي، إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، أَرْضَعَتْنِي وَأَبَا سَلَمَةَ ثُوَيْبَةُ فَلَا تَعْرِضْنَ عَلَيَّ بَنَاتِكُنَّ وَلَا أَخَوَاتِكُنَّ»،

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Hadith 3589

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[3589] (...) A similar Hadîth (as no. 3588) was narrated from Az-Zuhrî with the chain of Ibn Abî Hâbibah, but none of them mentioned ‘Azzah by name except Yazîd bin Abî Hâbibah.

Arabic text

(1449) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الزُّهْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِإِسْنَادِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْهُ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِهِ، وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَزَّةَ، غَيْرُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ

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Chapter 5

One Or Two Sucks

Hadith 3590

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[3590] 17 - (1450) It was narrated that ‘Aîshah said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘One or two sucks do not make anything forbidden.’” [1451] 18 - It was narrated that Umm Al-Faḍl said:“A Bedouin entered upon the Prophet of Allāh ﷺ when he was in my house, and said: ‘O Prophet of Allāh, I have a wife and I took another wife. My first wife claims that she breastfed my new wife once or twice.’ The Prophet of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘One or two sucks do not make anything forbidden.’” Amr said in his report: “It was narrated from ‘Abdullāh bin Al-Ḥārith bin Nawfal.”

Arabic text

17 - (1450) حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: - وَقَالَ سُوَيْدٌ وَزُهَيْرٌ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ -: «لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ وَالْمَصَّتَانِ»

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Hadith 3591

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narrated that Umm Al-Fad! said: "A Bedouin entered upon the Prophet of Allah t when he was in my house, and said: '0 Prophet of Allah, I have a wife and I took another wife. My first wife claims that she breastfed my new wife once or twice.' The Prophet of Allah jW, said: 'One or two sucks do not make anything forbidden." 'Amr said in his report: "It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin Al- Hârift bin Nawfal."

Arabic text

18 - (1451) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِيَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ عَلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِي، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنِّي كَانَتْ لِي امْرَأَةٌ، فَتَزَوَّجْتُ عَلَيْهَا أُخْرَى، فَزَعَمَتِ امْرَأَتِي الْأُولَى أَنَّهَا أَرْضَعَتِ امْرَأَتِي الْحُدْثَى رَضْعَةً أَوْ رَضْعَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْإِمْلَاجَةُ وَالْإِمْلَاجَتَانِ»، قَالَ عَمْرٌو فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ

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Hadith 3592

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[3592] 19 - (...) It was narrated from Umm Al-Faḍl that a man from Banū ‘Āmir bin Ṣaṣa’ah said: “O Prophet of Allāh, does a single breastfeeding make anything forbidden?” He said: “No.”

Arabic text

19 - (1451) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْمِسْمَعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ، قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، هَلْ تُحَرِّمُ الرَّضْعَةُ الْوَاحِدَةُ؟ قَالَ: «لَا»

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Hadith 3593

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[3593] 20 - (...) Umm Al-Faḍl narrated that the Prophet of Allāh ﷺ said: "One or two breastfeedings, or one or two sucks, do not make anything forbidden."

Arabic text

20 - (1451) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ أُمَّ الْفَضْلِ، حَدَّثَتْ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا تُحَرِّمُ الرَّضْعَةُ أَوِ الرَّضْعَتَانِ، أَوِ الْمَصَّةُ أَوِ الْمَصَّتَانِ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3593

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Hadith 3594

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[3594] 21 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn 'Abî 'Arûbah, with this chain (a Hadîth similar to no. 3593). As for Ishâq, he said, as in the report of Ibn Bishr: "...or two breastfeedings or two sucks." As for Ibn Abî Shaibah, he said: "...and two breastfeedings and two sucks."

Arabic text

21 - (1451) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، أَمَّا إِسْحَاقُ، فَقَالَ كَرِوَايَةِ ابْنِ بِشْرٍ، أَوِ الرَّضْعَتَانِ أَوِ الْمَصَّتَانِ، وَأَمَّا ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، فَقَالَ: وَالرَّضْعَتَانِ وَالْمَصَّتَانِ

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Hadith 3595

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[3595] 22 - (...) It was narrated from Umm Al-Faḍl that the Prophet ﷺ said: "One or two sucks do not make anything forbidden."

Arabic text

22 - (1451) وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْإِمْلَاجَةُ وَالْإِمْلَاجَتَانِ»

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Hadith 3596

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[3596] 23 - (...) It was narrated from Umm Al-Faḍl that a man asked the Prophet ﷺ: "Does one suck make anything forbidden?"He said: "No."

Arabic text

23 - (1451) حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ، سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَتُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ؟ فَقَالَ: «لَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3596

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Chapter 6

Becoming MahramIs Established By FiveBreastfeedings

Hadith 3597

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[3597] 24 - (1452) It was narrated that 'Aishah said:"Among the things that were revealed of the Qur'an was that ten definite breastfeedings make a person a Mahram, then that was abrogated and replaced with five definite breastfeedings, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ passed away when this was among the things that were recited of the Qur'an."

Arabic text

24 - (1452) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: " كَانَ فِيمَا أُنْزِلَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ: عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ، ثُمَّ نُسِخْنَ، بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ، فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُنَّ فِيمَا يُقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3597

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Hadith 3598

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[3598] 25 - (...) It was narrated from 'Amrah that she heard 'Aishah say - when she was mentioning what kind of breastfeeding makes a person a Mahram - Ten definite breastfeedings were revealed in the Qur'an, then five definite breastfeedings were revealed too.

Arabic text

25 - (1452) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ: - وَهِيَ تَذْكُرُ الَّذِي يُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ قَالَتْ عَمْرَةُ: فَقَالَتْ: عَائِشَةُ - «نَزَلَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ أَيْضًا خَمْسٌ مَعْلُومَاتٌ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3598

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Hadith 3599

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[3599] (...) 'Amrah narrated that she heard 'Aishah say... a similar report (as no. 3597).

Arabic text

(1452) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَمْرَةُ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ بِمِثْلِهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3599

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Chapter 7

Breastfeeding An Adult

Hadith 3600

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[3600] 26 - (1453) It was narrated that 'Āishah said: "Sahlah bint Suhail came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, I see (signs of displeasure) on the face of Abū Hudhaifah when Sālim - who was his ally[1] - comes in. The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Breastfeed him.' She said: 'How can I breastfeed him? He is a grown man.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ smiled and said: 'I know that he is a grown man.'" 'Amr added in his Hadīth: "He was one of those who had been present at Badr." In the report of Ibn Abī 'Umar: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ laughed."

Arabic text

26 - (1453) حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ سَهْلَةُ بِنْتُ سُهَيْلٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَرَى فِي وَجْهِ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ مِنْ دُخُولِ سَالِمٍ وَهُوَ حَلِيفُهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَرْضِعِيهِ»، قَالَتْ: وَكَيْفَ أُرْضِعُهُ؟ وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ كَبِيرٌ، فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ: «قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ رَجُلٌ كَبِيرٌ»، زَادَ عَمْرٌو فِي حَدِيثِهِ: وَكَانَ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ: فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3600

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Hadith 3601

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[3601] 27 - (...) It was narrated from 'Āishah that Sālim, the freed slave of Abū Hudhaifah, was with Abû Hudhaifah and his family in their house. She - meaning the daughter of Suhail (ans wife od Abû Hudhaifah)- came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "Sâlim has attained what men attain (puberty) and he understands what they understand. He enters upon us and I think that Abû Hudhaifah feels some (discomfort) in his heart because of that." The Prophet ﷺ said to her: "Breastfeed him and he will be unlawful for you, and what Abû Hudhaifah feels in his heart will disappear." She came back to him and said: "I breastfed him, and what Abû Hudhaifah felt in his heart has disappeared."

Arabic text

27 - (1453) وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، قَالَ: ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ سَالِمًا، مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ كَانَ مَعَ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ وَأَهْلِهِ فِي بَيْتِهِمْ، فَأَتَتْ - تَعْنِي ابْنَةَ سُهَيْلٍ - النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ سَالِمًا قَدْ بَلَغَ مَا يَبْلُغُ الرِّجَالُ. وَعَقَلَ مَا عَقَلُوا. وَإِنَّهُ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْنَا. وَإِنِّي أَظُنُّ أَنَّ فِي نَفْسِ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا. فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «أَرْضِعِيهِ تَحْرُمِي عَلَيْهِ، وَيَذْهَبِ الَّذِي فِي نَفْسِ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ» فَرَجَعَتْ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَرْضَعْتُهُ. فَذَهَبَ الَّذِي فِي نَفْسِ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ

Footnotes

1 [1] Sālim bin 'Ubaid bin Rabī'ah was adopted by Abū Hudhaifah, as was the custom of the Arabs, and he was brought up under the care of Abū Hudhaifah and his wife as if he was their son. When the verse: "Call them (adopted sons) by (the names of) their fathers." [Al-Ahzāb 33:5] was revealed, the idea of adoption was abolished and it became hard on them to prevent him from entering upon them because he was like a son to them. So Sahlah asked him about that.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3601

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Hadith 3602

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[3602] 28 - (...) It was narrated from 'Aishah that Sahlah bint Suhail bin 'Amr came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of Allâh, Sâlim - meaning Sâlim, the freed slave of Abû Hudhaifah - is with us in our house, and he has attained what men attain and knows what men know." He said: "Breastfeed him and he will be unlawful for you." He (Ibn Abî Mulaikah, a narrator) said: "For a year or so I did not narrate this out of fear, then I met Al-Qâsim and said to him: 'You told me a Hadith that I have not narrated yet.' He said: 'What is it?' And I told him. He said: 'Narrate from me that 'Aishah told me that."

Arabic text

٢٨ - (١٤٥٣) وحدثنا إسحاق بن إبراهيم ومحمد بن نافع. (وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ رَافِعٍ) قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ. أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنا ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ؛ أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَخْبَرَهُ؛ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ؛ أَنَّ سَهْلَةَ بِنْتَ سهيل بنت عَمْرٍو جَاءَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! إِنَّ سَالِمًا (لِسَالِمٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ) مَعَنَا فِي بَيْتِنَا. وَقَدْ بَلَغَ مَا يَبْلُغُ الرِّجَالُ وَعَلِمَ مَا يَعْلَمُ الرِّجَالُ. قَالَ "أَرْضِعِيهِ تَحْرُمِي عَلَيْهِ" قَالَ: فَمَكَثْتُ سَنَةً أَوْ قَرِيبًا مِنْهَا لَا أُحَدِّثُ بِهِ وَهِبْتُهُ. ثُمَّ لَقِيتُ الْقَاسِمَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: لَقَدْ حَدَّثْتَنِي حَدِيثًا مَا حَدَّثْتُهُ بَعْدُ. قَالَ: فَمَا هُوَ؟ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ. قَالَ: فَحَدِّثْهُ عَنِّي؛ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أخبرتنيه.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3602

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Hadith 3603

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[3603] 29 - (...) It was narrated that Zainab bint Umm Salamah said: Umm Salamah said to 'Aishah: 'There enters upon you a slave boy who is close to puberty, and I would not like him to enter upon me. 'Aishah said: Do you not have a good example in the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ? She said: The wife of Abū Ḥudhaifah said: "O Messenger of Allāh, Sālim enters upon me and he is a man, and there is some (discomfort) in the heart of Abū Ḥudhaifah about that." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Breastfeed him so that he may enter upon you."

Arabic text

٢٩ - (١٤٥٣) وحدثنا محمد بن المثنى. حدثنا محمد بن جَعْفَرٍ. حدثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ. قَالَت: قَالَت أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ لِعَائِشَةَ: إِنَّهُ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْكِ الْغُلَامُ الْأَيْفَعُ الَّذِي مَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ عَلَيَّ. قَالَ: فقَالَت عَائِشَةُ: أَمَا لَكَ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُسْوَةٌ؟ قَالَت: إِنَّ امْرَأَةَ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَت: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! إِنَّ سَالِمًا يَدْخُلُ عَلَيَّ وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ. وَفِي نَفْسِ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ. فقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " أَرْضِعِيهِ حتى يدخل عليك".

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Hadith 3604

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[3604] 30 - (...) Zainab bint Abī Salamah said: I heard Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ say to 'Aishah: By Allāh, I do not like a boy who has passed the age of breastfeeding to see me. She said: Why? Sahlah bint Sa'd came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of Allāh, by Allāh, I see some (discomfort) in the face of Abū Ḥudhaifah when Sālim comes in." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Breastfeed him." She said: "He has a beard." He said: "Breastfeed him, and that which is in the face of Abū Ḥudhaifah will disappear." She said: "By Allāh, I did not see it in the face of Abū Ḥudhaifah (after that)."

Arabic text

٣٠ - (١٤٥٣) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ وَهَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ (واللفظ لهارون) قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ. أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ. قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ نَافِعٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ تَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَقُولُ لِعَائِشَةَ: وَاللَّهِ! مَا تَطِيبُ نَفْسِي أَنْ يَرَانِي الْغُلَامُ قَدِ اسْتَغْنَى عَنِ الرَّضَاعَةِ. فقَالَت: لِمَ؟ قَدْ جَاءَتْ سَهْلَةُ بِنْتُ سُهَيْلٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ الله! والله! إني لا أَرَى فِي وَجْهِ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ مِنْ دُخُولِ سَالِمٍ قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ "أَرْضِعِيهِ" فقَالَت: إِنَّهُ ذُو لِحْيَةٍ. فقَالَ "أَرْضِعِيهِ يَذْهَبْ مَا فِي وَجْهِ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ ". فقَالَت: وَاللَّهِ! مَا عَرَفْتُهُ فِي وَجْهِ أبي حذيفة.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3604

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Hadith 3605

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[3605] 31 - (1454) Zainab bint Abī Salamah narrated that her mother Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, used to say: "The other wives of the Prophet ﷺ used to refuse to admit anyone on the basis of that breastfeeding (of a grown-up). They said to 'Aishah, 'By Allāh, we think that this is a concession which the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ granted only in the case of Sālim. No one will enter upon us or see us on the basis of this type of breastfeeding.'"

Arabic text

31 - (1454) حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَمْعَةَ، أَنَّ أُمَّهُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ أُمَّهَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، كَانَتْ تَقُولُ: " أَبَى سَائِرُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُدْخِلْنَ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَحَدًا بِتِلْكَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، وَقُلْنَ لِعَائِشَةَ: وَاللهِ مَا نَرَى هَذَا إِلَّا رُخْصَةً أَرْخَصَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِسَالِمٍ خَاصَّةً، فَمَا هُوَ بِدَاخِلٍ عَلَيْنَا أَحَدٌ بِهَذِهِ الرَّضَاعَةِ، وَلَا رَائِينَا "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3605

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Chapter 8

Breastfeeding Is Because Of Hunger (Meaning, During Infancy)

Hadith 3606

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[3606] 32 - (1455) It was narrated that Masrûq said: "Āishah said: The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ entered upon me and there was a man sitting in my house. He felt upset because of that and I saw signs of anger in his face. I said: "O Messenger of Allâh, he is my brother through breastfeeding." He said: "Consider who are your brothers through breastfeeding,[1] for breastfeeding is only through hunger."

Arabic text

32 - (1455) حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَعِنْدِي رَجُلٌ قَاعِدٌ، فَاشْتَدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ وَرَأَيْتُ الْغَضَبَ فِي وَجْهِهِ، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ: «انْظُرْنَ إِخْوَتَكُنَّ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، فَإِنَّمَا الرَّضَاعَةُ مِنَ الْمَجَاعَةِ»،

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Hadith 3607

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[3607] (...) A similar Hadîth (as no. 3606) was narrated from Ash'ath bin Abî Ash-Sha'îthâ' with the chain of Abû Al-Ahwas.

Arabic text

(1455) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَا: جَمِيعًا حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، بِإِسْنَادِ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ كَمَعْنَى حَدِيثِهِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا مِنَ الْمَجَاعَةِ

Footnotes

1 [1] Meaning, verify what really happened and whether the breastfeeding met the conditions such as there having been five full feedings within the first two years of life, etc.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3607

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Chapter 9

It Is Permissible To Have Intercourse With A Female Captive After It Is Established That She Is Not Pregnant, And If She Has A Husband Then Her Marriage Is Annulled When She Is Captured

Hadith 3608

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[3608] 33 - (1456) It was narrated from Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî that on the Day of Hunain, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ sent an army to Awtâs, where they met the enemy, fought them and prevailed over them. They captured some female prisoners, and it was as if the Companions of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ felt reluctant to have intercourse with them because of their idolator husbands. Then Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed: "Also (forbidden are) women already married, except those (slaves) whom your right hands possess",[1] meaning, they are permissible for you once their 'Iddah has ended.

Arabic text

33 - (1456) حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ الْهَاشِمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ بَعَثَ جَيْشًا إِلَى أَوْطَاسَ، فَلَقُوا عَدُوًّا، فَقَاتَلُوهُمْ فَظَهَرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ، وَأَصَابُوا لَهُمْ سَبَايَا، فَكَأَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَحَرَّجُوا مِنْ غِشْيَانِهِنَّ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي ذَلِكَ: {وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ} [النساء: 24]، أَيْ: فَهُنَّ لَكُمْ حَلَالٌ إِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهُنَّ "،

Footnotes

1 [1] An-Nisâ' 4:24.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3608

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Hadith 3609

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[3609] 34 - (...) Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî narrated that on the Day of Hunain the Prophet of Allâh ﷺ sent out a party... a Hadîth like that of Yazîd bin Zuray', (no. 3608) except that he said: "Except those whom your right hands possess" for they are permissible for you. And he did not mention: "When their Iddah is over."

Arabic text

34 - (1456) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَلْقَمَةَ الْهَاشِمِيَّ، حَدَّثَ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ سَرِيَّةً، بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ مِنْهُنَّ فَحَلَالٌ لَكُمْ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ إِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهُنَّ،

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Hadith 3610

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[3610] (...) A similar report (as no. 3609) was narrated from Qatâdah with this chain.

Arabic text

(1456) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ

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Hadith 3611

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[3611] 35 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Sa'eed said: 'They captured some female prisoners on the Day of Awtâs, who had husbands, so they were worried, then this verse was revealed: "Also (forbidden are) women already married, except those (slaves) whom your right hands possess..."[1]

Arabic text

35 - (1456) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: " أَصَابُوا سَبْيًا يَوْمَ أَوْطَاسَ لَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ، فَتَخَوَّفُوا، فَأُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: {وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ} [النساء: 24] "،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3611

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Hadith 3612

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[3612] (...) A similar report (as no. 3611) was narrated from Qatâdah with this chain.

Arabic text

(1456) وحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ

Footnotes

1 [1] An-Nisâ' 4:24.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3612

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Chapter 10

The Child Belongs /To (The Owner Of) The Bed AndSuspicion Must Be Avoided

Hadith 3613

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[3613] 36 - (1457) It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "Sa'd bin Abî Waqqâs and 'Abd bin Zam'ah disputed concerning a boy. Sa'd said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, this is the son of my brother, 'Utbah bin Abî Waqqâs, who stated to me that he is his child. See how he resembles him.' 'Abd bin Zam'ah said: 'This is my brother, O Messenger of Allâh, he was born on my father's bed of his slave woman.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ looked to see who he resembled, and he saw a clear resemblance to 'Utbah. But he said: 'He is yours, O 'Abd. The child is for the (owner of the) bed and the fornicator gets the Hajar."[1] Observe Hijâb from him, O Sawdah bint Zam'ah." She said: "And he never saw Sawdah." Muḥammad bin Rumḥ did not mention the words: "O 'Abd."

Arabic text

36 - (1457) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْح، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: اخْتَصَمَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ فِي غُلَامٍ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: هَذَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ابْنُ أَخِي عُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُ ابْنُهُ، انْظُرْ إِلَى شَبَهِهِ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ: هَذَا أَخِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِ أَبِي مِنْ وَلِيدَتِهِ، فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى شَبَهِهِ، فَرَأَى شَبَهًا بَيِّنًا بِعُتْبَةَ، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ لَكَ يَا عَبْدُ، الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ، وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ، وَاحْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ يَا سَوْدَةُ بِنْتَ زَمْعَةَ»، قَالَتْ: فَلَمْ يَرَ سَوْدَةَ قَطُّ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْح: قَوْلَهُ: «يَا عَبْدُ»،

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Hadith 3614

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[3614] (...) A similar report (as no. 3613) was narrated from Az-Zuhrî with this chain, except that Ma'mar and Ibn 'Uyaynah said in their Hadîth: "The child is for the (owner of the) bed,” and they did not mention “and the fornicator gets the Hajar.”

Arabic text

(1457) حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ مَعْمَرًا، وَابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ، فِي حَدِيثِهِمَا «الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ»، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرَا: «وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ»

Footnotes

1 [1] "The stone" and they say that its meaning is "nothing."

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3614

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Hadith 3615

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[3615] 37 - (1458) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “The child is for the (owner of the) bed and the fornicator gets the Hajar.”

Arabic text

37 - (1458) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ «الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ، وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ»،

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Hadith 3616

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[3616] (...) A Hadîth like that of Ma'mar (no. 3615) was narrated from Abû Hurairah from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

(1458) وحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَمَّا ابْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَمَّا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، فَقَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَوْ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَقَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، أَوْ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَحَدُهُمَا - أَوْ كِلَاهُمَا - عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَقَالَ عَمْرٌو: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، مَرَّةً عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَمَرَّةً عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، أَوْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَمَرَّةً عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ

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Chapter 11

Detecting Relationships From Physical Features

Hadith 3617

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[3617] 38 - (1459) It was narrated from 'Āishah that she said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ entered upon me one day happily, with his face shining. He said: 'Did you not see that Mujazziz looked at Zaid bin Hārithah and Usāmah bin Zaid just now, and he said: These feet belong to one another.'"

Arabic text

38 - (1459) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْح، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ مَسْرُورًا، تَبْرُقُ أَسَارِيرُ وَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: " أَلَمْ تَرَيْ أَنَّ مُجَزِّزًا نَظَرَ آنِفًا إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ، وَأُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ بَعْضَ هَذِهِ الْأَقْدَامِ لَمِنْ بَعْضٍ "

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Hadith 3618

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[3618] 39 - (...) It was narrated that 'Āishah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ entered upon me happy one day and said: 'O 'Āishah, did you not see that Mujazziz Al-Mudlaji entered upon me and he saw Usāmah and Zaid with a piece of velvet cloth over them that was covering their heads, but their feet were showing, and he said: These feet belong to one another.'"

Arabic text

39 - (1459) وحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِعَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ مَسْرُورًا، فَقَالَ: " يَا عَائِشَةُ، أَلَمْ تَرَيْ أَنَّ مُجَزِّزًا الْمُدْلِجِيَّ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ، فَرَأَى أُسَامَةَ وَزَيْدًا، وَعَلَيْهِمَا قَطِيفَةٌ قَدْ غَطَّيَا رُءُوسَهُمَا، وَبَدَتْ أَقْدَامُهُمَا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْأَقْدَامَ بَعْضُهَا مِنْ بَعْضٍ "

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Hadith 3619

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[3619] 40 - (...) It was narrated that 'Āishah said: "A Qā'if (one who detects family resemblance) entered when the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was present, and Usāmah bin Zaid and Zaid bin Hârithah were lying down. He said: 'These feet belong to one another.' The Prophet ﷺ was pleased by this and liked it, and he told 'Aishah about it.'

Arabic text

40 - (1459) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: " دَخَلَ قَائِفٌ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَاهِدٌ وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ مُضْطَجِعَانِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْأَقْدَامَ بَعْضُهَا مِنْ بَعْضٍ، فَسُرَّ بِذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَعْجَبَهُ، وَأَخْبَرَ بِهِ عَائِشَةَ "،

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Hadith 3620

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[3620] (...) A similar Hadîth (as no. 3619) was narrated from Az-Zuhrî with this chain, and in the Hadîth of Yûnus it adds: "And Mujazziz was a Qâ'if."

Arabic text

(1459) وحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِهِمْ، وَزَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ: وَكَانَ مُجَزِّزٌ قَائِفًا

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Chapter 12

How Long A Virgin And A Previously-Married Woman Are Entitled To Have The Husband Stay With Them After Marriage

Hadith 3621

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[3621] 41 - (1460) It was narrated from Umm Salamah that when the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ married Umm Salamah, he stayed with her for three days, and he said: "There is no lack of esteem on the part of your husband towards you. If you wish, I will stay with you for seven days, but if I stay with you for seven days, then I will have to stay with each of my wives for seven days."

Arabic text

41 - (1460) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، أَقَامَ عِنْدَهَا ثَلَاثًا، وَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِكِ عَلَى أَهْلِكِ هَوَانٌ، إِنْ شِئْتِ سَبَّعْتُ لَكِ، وَإِنْ سَبَّعْتُ لَكِ، سَبَّعْتُ لِنِسَائِي»

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Hadith 3622

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[3622] 42 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Bakr bin 'Abdur-Raḥmân that when the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ married Umm Salamah, the following morning he said to her: "There is no lack of esteem on the part of your husband towards you. If you wish, I will stay with you for seven days, or if you wish I will stay with you for three, then I will visit (each of you) in turn." She said: "Make it three."

Arabic text

42 - (1460) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ تَزَوَّجَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، وَأَصْبَحَتْ عِنْدَهُ، قَالَ لَهَا: «لَيْسَ بِكِ عَلَى أَهْلِكِ هَوَانٌ، إِنْ شِئْتِ سَبَّعْتُ عِنْدَكِ، وَإِنْ شِئْتِ ثَلَّثْتُ، ثُمَّ دُرْتُ»، قَالَتْ: ثَلِّثْ

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Hadith 3623

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[3623] (...) It was narrated from Abû Bakr bin 'Abdur-Raḥmân that when the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ married Umm Salamah, he went to stay with her, then he wanted to leave and she took hold of his garment. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "If you wish, I will stay longer and count it. For a virgin seven days, and for a previously-married woman, three."

Arabic text

(1460) وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ تَزَوَّجَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ أَخَذَتْ بِثَوْبِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنْ شِئْتِ زِدْتُكِ، وَحَاسَبْتُكِ بِهِ، لِلْبِكْرِ سَبْعٌ، وَلِلثَّيِّبِ ثَلَاثٌ»،

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Hadith 3624

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[3624] (...) A similar report (as no. 3623) was narrated from 'Abdur-Raḥmân bin Ḥumaid with this chain.

Arabic text

(1460) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ

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Hadith 3625

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[3625] 43 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Bakr bin 'Abdur-Raḥmân bin Al-Ḥārith bin Hiṣhâm, from Umm Salamah. He (ﷺ) said that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ married her, and he mentioned some things, including this: He said: "If you wish, I will stay with you (to Umm Salamah) for seven days, and then spend seven days with each of my wives, for if I spend seven days with you I will spend seven days with each of my wives.”

Arabic text

43 - (1460) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ أَيْمَنَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، ذَكَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَزَوَّجَهَا، وَذَكَرَ أَشْيَاءَ هَذَا فِيهِ، قَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتِ أَنْ أُسَبِّعَ لَكِ، وَأُسَبِّعَ لِنِسَائِي، وَإِنْ سَبَّعْتُ لَكِ، سَبَّعْتُ لِنِسَائِي»

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Hadith 3626

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[3626] 44 - (1461) It was narrated that Anas bin Mâlik said: “If (a man) marries a virgin in addition to a previously-married woman, he should stay with her for seven days, and if he marries a previously-married woman in addition to a virgin, he should stay with her for three.” Khâlid (a narrator) said: “If I were to say that he attributed it to the Prophet ﷺ I would be speaking the truth, but he said: ‘That is the Sunnah.’”

Arabic text

44 - (1461) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: «إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الْبِكْرَ عَلَى الثَّيِّبِ، أَقَامَ عِنْدَهَا سَبْعًا، وَإِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الثَّيِّبَ عَلَى الْبِكْرِ، أَقَامَ عِنْدَهَا ثَلَاثًا»، قَالَ خَالِدٌ: وَلَوْ قُلْتُ إِنَّهُ رَفَعَهُ لَصَدَقْتُ، وَلَكِنَّهُ قَالَ: السُّنَّةُ كَذَلِكَ

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Hadith 3627

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[3627] 45 - (...) It was narrated that Anas said: “It is Sunnah to stay with a virgin for seven days.” Khâlid (a narrator) said: “If you wish, I will say that he attributed it to the Prophet ﷺ.”

Arabic text

45 - (1461) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَخَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «مِنَ السُّنَّةِ أَنْ يُقِيمَ عِنْدَ الْبِكْرِ سَبْعًا» قَالَ خَالِدٌ: وَلَوْ شِئْتُ قُلْتُ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

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Chapter 13

Dividing One's Time Among Wives; The Sunnah Is For Each One To Have One Night And One Day

Hadith 3628

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[3628] 46 - (1462) It was narrated that Anas said: “The Prophet ﷺ had nine wives, and when he divided his time among them, he did not come back to the first one until the ninth day. Every night they used to gather in the house of the one whose night it was. He was in 'Aishah's house, and Zainab came and he reached out his hand towards her. 'Aishah said: 'This is Zainab, and the Prophet ﷺ withdrew his hand.' They argued and raised their voices, and the Iqamah was called for prayer. Abû Bakr came past at that point and heard their voices, so he said: 'Come out for the prayer, O Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, and throw dust in their mouths.' The Prophet ﷺ came out, and 'Aishah said: 'Now the Prophet ﷺ will finish his prayer and come, and Abû Bakr will come and do such-and-such to me.' When the Prophet ﷺ had finished his prayer, Abû Bakr came to her and spoke sternly to her, and said: 'Do you behave like this?'"

Arabic text

46 - (1462) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: " كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تِسْعُ نِسْوَةٍ، فَكَانَ إِذَا قَسَمَ بَيْنَهُنَّ، لَا يَنْتَهِي إِلَى الْمَرْأَةِ الْأُولَى إِلَّا فِي تِسْعٍ، فَكُنَّ يَجْتَمِعْنَ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ فِي بَيْتِ الَّتِي يَأْتِيهَا، فَكَانَ فِي بَيْتِ عَائِشَةَ، فَجَاءَتْ زَيْنَبُ، فَمَدَّ يَدَهُ إِلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: هَذِهِ زَيْنَبُ، فَكَفَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَهُ، فَتَقَاوَلَتَا حَتَّى اسْتَخَبَتَا، وَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَمَرَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَسَمِعَ أَصْوَاتَهُمَا، فَقَالَ: اخْرُجْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، وَاحْثُ فِي أَفْوَاهِهِنَّ التُّرَابَ، فَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: الْآنَ يَقْضِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاتَهُ، فَيَجِيءُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَيَفْعَلُ بِي وَيَفْعَلُ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاتَهُ، أَتَاهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ لَهَا قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا، وَقَالَ: أَتَصْنَعِينَ هَذَا "

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Chapter 14

It Is Permissible For A Wife To Give Her Turn To A Co-Wife

Hadith 3629

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[3629] 47 - (1463) It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "I never saw a woman whose position I wished I could be in more than Sawdah bint Zam'ah, a woman of strong character." When she grew old, she gave her day with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ to 'Aishah. She said: "O Messenger of Allâh, I have given my day with you to ‘Aishah.” So the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ gave ‘Aishah two days, her day, and Sawdah’s day.

Arabic text

47 - (1463) حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: مَا رَأَيْتُ امْرَأَةً أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَكُونَ فِي مِسْلَاخِهَا مِنْ سَوْدَةَ بِنْتِ زَمْعَةَ، مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ فِيهَا حِدَّةٌ، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا كَبِرَتْ، جَعَلَتْ يَوْمَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ جَعَلْتُ يَوْمِي مِنْكَ لِعَائِشَةَ، «فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقْسِمُ لِعَائِشَةَ يَوْمَيْنِ، يَوْمَهَا وَيَوْمَ سَوْدَةَ»،

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Hadith 3630

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[3630] 48 - (...) It was narrated from Hishâm with this chain, that when Sawdah grew old... a Hadîth like that of Jarîr (no. 3629). In the Hadîth of Sharîk it adds: “She was the first woman whom he married after me.”

Arabic text

48 - (1463) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ هِشَامٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، أَنَّ سَوْدَةَ لَمَّا كَبِرَتْ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ، وَزَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ شَرِيكٍ، قَالَتْ: وَكَانَتْ أَوَّلَ امْرَأَةٍ تَزَوَّجَهَا بَعْدِي

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Hadith 3631

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[3631] 49 - (1464) It was narrated that ‘Aishah said: “I used to feel jealous of the women who offered themselves (in marriage) to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, and I would say: ‘Would a woman offer herself?’ When Allâh, the Most High, revealed the words: “You can postpone (the turn of) whom you will of them (your wives), and you may receive whom you will. And whomsoever you desire of those whom you have set aside (her turn temporarily), ...,”[1] I said: ‘By Allâh, I see that your Lord is quick to respond to your wishes.”

Arabic text

49 - (1464) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: " كُنْتُ أَغَارُ عَلَى اللَّاتِي وَهَبْنَ أَنْفُسَهُنَّ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَقُولُ: وَتَهَبُ الْمَرْأَةُ نَفْسَهَا، فَلَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {تُرْجِي مَنْ تَشَاءُ مِنْهُنَّ وَتُؤْوِي إِلَيْكَ مَنْ تَشَاءُ وَمَنِ ابْتَغَيْتَ مِمَّنْ عَزَلْتَ} [الأحزاب: 51] " قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: «وَاللهِ، مَا أَرَى رَبَّكَ إِلَّا يُسَارِعُ لَكَ فِي هَوَاكَ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Ahzâb 33:51.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3631

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Hadith 3632

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[3632] 50 - (...) It was narrated from ‘Aishah that she used to say: “Wouldn’t a woman feel too shy to offer herself to a man?” Until Allâh [the Mighty and Sublime] revealed: “You can postpone (the turn of) whom you will of them (your wives), and you may receive whom you will”[1] Then she said: “Your Lord is quick to respond to your wishes.”

Arabic text

50 - (1464) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَقُولُ: " أَمَا تَسْتَحِي امْرَأَةٌ تَهَبُ نَفْسَهَا لِرَجُلٍ، حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {تُرْجِي مَنْ تَشَاءُ مِنْهُنَّ وَتُؤْوِي إِلَيْكَ مَنْ تَشَاءُ} [الأحزاب: 51] "، فَقُلْتُ: «إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَيُسَارِعُ لَكَ فِي هَوَاكَ»

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Hadith 3633

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[3633] 51 - (1465) ‘Aṭā’ said: “We attended the funeral of Maimûnah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, in Sarif with Ibn ‘Abbâs. Ibn ‘Abbâs said: ‘This is the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, so when you lift her, do not shake her nor disturb her; be gentle with her. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ had nine wives, and he used to divide his time between eight of them, and he did not allot a share of his time to one of them. The one to whom he did not allot a share of his time was Ṣafiyah bint Ḥuyay bin Akhṭab.”

Arabic text

51 - (1465) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، قَالَ: حَضَرْنَا مَعَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ جَنَازَةَ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَرِفَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «هَذِهِ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِذَا رَفَعْتُمْ نَعْشَهَا، فَلَا تُزَعْزِعُوا، وَلَا تُزَلْزِلُوا، وَارْفُقُوا، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تِسْعٌ، فَكَانَ يَقْسِمُ لِثَمَانٍ، وَلَا يَقْسِمُ لِوَاحِدَةٍ». قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: " الَّتِي لَا يَقْسِمُ لَهَا: صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ ".

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3633

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Hadith 3634

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[3634] 52 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn Juraij with this chain (a Hadîth similar to no. 3633), and he added: 'Aṭā' said: "...She was the last of them to die, and she died in Al-Madīnah."

Arabic text

52 - (1465) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَزَادَ، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: كَانَتْ آخِرَهُنَّ مَوْتًا مَاتَتْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Ahzâb 33:51.

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Chapter 15

It Is Recommended To Marry One Who Is Religiously Committed

Hadith 3635

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[3635] 53 - (1466) It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Women are married for four things: Their wealth, their lineage, their beauty and their religion. Choose the one with religion, may your hands be rubbed with dust."[1]

Arabic text

53 - (1466) حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ لِأَرْبَعٍ: لِمَالِهَا، وَلِحَسَبِهَا، وَلِجَمَالِهَا، وَلِدِينِهَا، فَاظْفَرْ بِذَاتِ الدِّينِ تَرِبَتْ يَدَاكَ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3635

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Hadith 3636

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[3636] 54 - (715) Jābir bin 'Abdullāh said: "I married a woman at the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and I met the Prophet ﷺ and he said: 'O Jābir, have you gotten married?' I said: 'Yes.' He said: 'A virgin or a previously-married woman?' I said: 'A previously-married woman.' He said: 'Why not a virgin so you could play with her?' I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, I have sisters, and I was afraid that she might cause trouble between myself and them.' He said: 'That's fine then. A woman is married for her religion, her wealth or her beauty. Choose the one with religion, may your hands be rubbed with dust.”

Arabic text

54 - (715) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَقِيتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «يَا جَابِرُ تَزَوَّجْتَ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «بِكْرٌ، أَمْ ثَيِّبٌ؟» قُلْتُ: ثَيِّبٌ، قَالَ: «فَهَلَّا بِكْرًا تُلَاعِبُهَا؟» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: إِنَّ لِي أَخَوَاتٍ، فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ تَدْخُلَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُنَّ، قَالَ: «فَذَاكَ إِذَنْ، إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ تُنْكَحُ عَلَى دِينِهَا، وَمَالِهَا، وَجَمَالِهَا، فَعَلَيْكَ بِذَاتِ الدِّينِ تَرِبَتْ يَدَاكَ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Meaning, may you prosper.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3636

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Chapter 16

It Is Recommended To Marry Virgins

Hadith 3637

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[3637] 55 - (...) It was narrated that Jâbir bin ‘Abdullâh said: “I married a woman and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to me: ‘Have you gotten married?’ I said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘A virgin or a previously-married woman?’ I said: ‘A previously-married woman.’ He said: ‘What about virgins and playing with them?’” Shu’bah said: “I mentioned this to ‘Amr bin Dînâr and he said: ‘I heard it from Jâbir, but he said: ‘Why not a young virgin, so you could play with her and she could play with you?’”

Arabic text

55 - (715) حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَارِبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَلْ تَزَوَّجْتَ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «أَبِكْرًا، أَمْ ثَيِّبًا؟» قُلْتُ: ثَيِّبًا، قَالَ: «فَأَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنَ الْعَذَارَى، وَلِعَابِهَا»، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ جَابِرٍ، وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ: «فَهَلَّا جَارِيَةً تُلَاعِبُهَا وَتُلَاعِبُكَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3637

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Hadith 3638

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[3638] 56 - (...) It was narrated from Jâbir bin ‘Abdullâh, that ‘Abdullâh (his father) died and left behind nine - or seven - daughters, and I married a previously-married woman. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to me: “O Jâbir, have you gotten married?” I said: “Yes.” He said: “A virgin or a previously-married woman?” I said: “A previously- married woman, O Messenger of Allâh.” He said: “Why not a young virgin whom you could play with, and she could play with you?” - or he said: “Whom you could make laugh, and she could make you laugh?” - I said to him: “‘Abdullâh died and left behind nine - or seven - daughters, and I did not like to bring to them one who was like them. I wanted to bring a woman who could look after them and take care of them.” He said: “Then may Allâh bless you,” or he said good words to me.

Arabic text

56 - (715) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ هَلَكَ، وَتَرَكَ تِسْعَ بَنَاتٍ - أَوْ قَالَ سَبْعَ - فَتَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً ثَيِّبًا، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا جَابِرُ، تَزَوَّجْتَ؟» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَبِكْرٌ، أَمْ ثَيِّبٌ؟» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلْ ثَيِّبٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «فَهَلَّا جَارِيَةً تُلَاعِبُهَا وَتُلَاعِبُكَ»، أَوْ قَالَ: «تُضَاحِكُهَا وَتُضَاحِكُكَ»، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ هَلَكَ، وَتَرَكَ تِسْعَ بَنَاتٍ - أَوْ سَبْعَ -، وَإِنِّي كَرِهْتُ أَنْ آتِيَهُنَّ أَوْ أَجِيئَهُنَّ بِمِثْلِهِنَّ، فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَجِيءَ بِامْرَأَةٍ تَقُومُ عَلَيْهِنَّ، وَتُصْلِحُهُنَّ، قَالَ: «فَبَارَكَ اللهُ لَكَ» أَوْ قَالَ لِي خَيْرًا، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ: «تُلَاعِبُهَا وَتُلَاعِبُكَ، وَتُضَاحِكُهَا وَتُضَاحِكُكَ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3638

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Hadith 3639

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[3639] (...) It was narrated that Jâbir bin ‘Abdullâh said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to me: ‘Did you get married, O Jâbir?’”... and he quoted the Hadîth (similar to no. 3638) as far as the words: “A woman who would look after them and comb their hair.” He said: “You have done well,” and he did not mention the words that come after that.

Arabic text

(715) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَلْ نَكَحْتَ يَا جَابِرُ؟» وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: امْرَأَةً تَقُومُ عَلَيْهِنَّ وَتَمْشُطُهُنَّ، قَالَ: «أَصَبْتَ» وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَا بَعْدَهُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3639

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Hadith 3640

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[3640] 57 - (...) It was narrated that Jâbir bin ‘Abdullâh said: “We were with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ on a campaign, and when we were heading back I urged my camel on because it was slow. A rider behind me caught up with me and prodded my camel with an 'Anazah[1] that he had with him, and my camel moved forward like the best camel you have ever seen. I turned around and there was the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ. He said: 'Why are you in such a hurry, O Jâbir?' I said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, I have recently got married.' He said: 'Did you marry a virgin or a previously-married woman?' I said: 'A previously-married woman.' He said: 'Why not a young virgin who you could play with and she could play with you?'" "When we came to Al-Madînah, we wanted to enter but he said: 'Slow down so we can enter at night, so that the women whose hair is disheveled may comb their hair, and the women whose husbands have been away may shave their pubes.' And he said: 'When you arrive, be smart, be smart.'"[2]

Arabic text

57 - (715) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزَاةٍ، فَلَمَّا أَقْبَلْنَا تَعَجَّلْتُ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ لِي قَطُوفٍ، فَلَحِقَنِي رَاكِبٌ خَلْفِي، فَنَخَسَ بَعِيرِي بِعَنَزَةٍ كَانَتْ مَعَهُ، فَانْطَلَقَ بَعِيرِي كَأَجْوَدِ مَا أَنْتَ رَاءٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، فَالْتَفَتُّ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «مَا يُعْجِلُكَ يَا جَابِرُ؟» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِعُرْسٍ، فَقَالَ: «أَبِكْرًا تَزَوَّجْتَهَا، أَمْ ثَيِّبًا؟» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلْ ثَيِّبًا، قَالَ: «هَلَّا جَارِيَةً تُلَاعِبُهَا وَتُلَاعِبُكَ» قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ، ذَهَبْنَا لِنَدْخُلَ، فَقَالَ: «أَمْهِلُوا حَتَّى نَدْخُلَ لَيْلًا - أَيْ عِشَاءً - كَيْ تَمْتَشِطَ الشَّعِثَةُ، وَتَسْتَحِدَّ الْمُغِيبَةُ» قَالَ: وَقَالَ: «إِذَا قَدِمْتَ فَالْكَيْسَ الْكَيْسَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3640

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Hadith 3641

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[3641] (...) It was narrated that Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "I went out on a campaign with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and my camel held me back. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ came to me and said: 'O Jâbir.' I said: 'Yes.' He said: 'What is the matter with you?' I said: 'My camel is holding me back; it is tired and I fell behind.' He dismounted and prodded it with a crooked stick, then he said: 'Ride.' So I rode, and I remember that I had to restrain it from passing the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ. He said: 'Have you gotten married?' I said: 'Yes.' He said: 'A virgin or a previously-married woman?' I said: 'A previously-married woman.' He said: 'Why not a girl whom you could play with and she could play with you?' I said: 'I have sisters and I wanted to marry a woman who could keep them together and comb their hair and take care of them.' He said: 'You are going home, and when you arrive, be smart, be smart.' Then he said: 'Will you sell your camel?' I said: 'Yes.' So he bought it from me for an Uqiyah, then the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ arrived and I arrived in the morning. I came to the Masjid and found him at the door of the Masjid. He said: 'Have you just arrived now?' I said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Leave your camel and go inside and pray two Rak'ah.' So I went inside and prayed, then I came back. He told Bilâl to weigh out an Uqiyah for me and Bilâl did that, and added a little more. Then I left, then when I was on my way he said: 'Call Jâbir for me.' I was called and I said: 'Now he will return the camel to me, and there was nothing I disliked more than it.' He said: 'Take your camel, and keep its price for yourself.'"

Arabic text

(715) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيَّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزَاةٍ، فَأَبْطَأَ بِي جَمَلِي، فَأَتَى عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لِي: «يَا جَابِرُ»، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «مَا شَأْنُكَ؟» قُلْتُ: أَبْطَأَ بِي جَمَلِي، وَأَعْيَا فَتَخَلَّفْتُ، فَنَزَلَ فَحَجَنَهُ بِمِحْجَنِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ارْكَبْ»، فَرَكِبْتُ، فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَكُفُّهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «أَتَزَوَّجْتَ؟» فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: «أَبِكْرًا، أَمْ ثَيِّبًا؟» فَقُلْتُ: بَلْ ثَيِّبٌ، قَالَ: «فَهَلَّا جَارِيَةً تُلَاعِبُهَا وَتُلَاعِبُكَ» قُلْتُ: إِنَّ لِي أَخَوَاتٍ، فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَتَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً تَجْمَعُهُنَّ، وَتَمْشُطُهُنَّ، وَتَقُومُ عَلَيْهِنَّ، قَالَ: «أَمَا إِنَّكَ قَادِمٌ، فَإِذَا قَدِمْتَ فَالْكَيْسَ الْكَيْسَ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَتَبِيعُ جَمَلَكَ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَاشْتَرَاهُ مِنِّي بِأُوقِيَّةٍ، ثُمَّ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَدِمْتُ بِالْغَدَاةِ، فَجِئْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَوَجَدْتُهُ عَلَى بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: «الْآنَ حِينَ قَدِمْتَ» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَدَعْ جَمَلَكَ، وَادْخُلْ فَصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، قَالَ: فَدَخَلْتُ فَصَلَّيْتُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ، فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا أَنْ يَزِنَ لِي أُوقِيَّةً، فَوَزَنَ لِي بِلَالٌ، فَأَرْجَحَ فِي الْمِيزَانِ، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ، فَلَمَّا وَلَّيْتُ، قَالَ: «ادْعُ لِي جَابِرًا»، فَدُعِيتُ، فَقُلْتُ: الْآنَ يَرُدُّ عَلَيَّ الْجَمَلَ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ شَيْءٌ أَبْغَضَ إِلَيَّ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ: «خُذْ جَمَلَكَ وَلَكَ ثَمَنُهُ»

Footnotes

1 [1] A short, iron-tipped spear.

2 [2] Be smart: This may mean either "be smart and have intercourse with your wife (for the purpose of having children)" or "be smart and do not rush to have intercourse with your wife until you are sure that she is not menstruating etc."

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3641

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3641

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Hadith 3642

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[3642] 58 - (...) It was narrated that Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "We were on a journey with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and I was on a camel that lagged behind the people. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ struck it," or prodded it - I think he said, "with something that he had with him. After that it started going ahead of the people and I was struggling to restrain it. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Will you sell it to me for such-and-such, may Allâh forgive you?' I said: 'It is yours, O Prophet of Allâh.' He said: 'Will you sell it to me for such-and-such, may Allâh forgive you?' I said: 'It is yours, O Prophet of Allâh.' He said to me: 'Did you get married after your father died?' I said: 'Yes.' He said: 'A previously-married woman or a virgin?' I said: 'A previously-married woman.' He said: 'Why didn't you marry a virgin who could make you laugh and you could make her laugh, and she could play with you and you could play with her?'" Abû Nadrâh said: "That was a phrase that the Muslims used to say: 'Do such and such; may Allâh forgive you.'"

Arabic text

58 - (715) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي مَسِيرٍ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَنَا عَلَى نَاضِحٍ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ فِي أُخْرَيَاتِ النَّاسِ، قَالَ: فَضَرَبَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَوْ قَالَ: نَخَسَهُ، أُرَاهُ قَالَ: بِشَيْءٍ كَانَ مَعَهُ - قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ يَتَقَدَّمُ النَّاسَ يُنَازِعُنِي، حَتَّى إِنِّي لِأَكُفُّهُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَتَبِيعُنِيهِ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَاللهُ يَغْفِرُ لَكَ؟» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: هُوَ لَكَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، قَالَ: «أَتَبِيعُنِيهِ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، وَاللهُ يَغْفِرُ لَكَ؟» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: هُوَ لَكَ، يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ لِي: «أَتَزَوَّجْتَ بَعْدَ أَبِيكَ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «ثَيِّبًا، أَمْ بِكْرًا؟» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: ثَيِّبًا، قَالَ: «فَهَلَّا تَزَوَّجْتَ بِكْرًا تُضَاحِكُكَ وَتُضَاحِكُهَا، وَتُلَاعِبُكَ وَتُلَاعِبُهَا»، قَالَ أَبُو نَضْرَةَ: «فَكَانَتْ كَلِمَةً يَقُولُهَا الْمُسْلِمُونَ افْعَلْ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَاللهُ يَغْفِرُ لَكَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3642

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Chapter 17

Advice WithRegard To Women

Hadith 3643

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[3643] 59 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Woman was created from a rib, it will never become straight for you in any way. If you wish to benefit from her then you may benefit from her, along with her crookedness, but if you try to straighten her you will break her, and breaking her is divorcing her.'"

Arabic text

59 - (1468) حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ خُلِقَتْ مِنْ ضِلَعٍ لَنْ تَسْتَقِيمَ لَكَ عَلَى طَرِيقَةٍ، فَإِنِ اسْتَمْتَعْتَ بِهَا اسْتَمْتَعْتَ بِهَا وَبِهَا عِوَجٌ، وَإِنْ ذَهَبْتَ تُقِيمُهَا، كَسَرْتَهَا وَكَسْرُهَا طَلَاقُهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3643

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Hadith 3644

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[3644] 60 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever believes in Allâh and the Last Day, if he witnesses something let him speak good or else keep silent. Deal kindly with women, for woman was created from a rib, and the most crooked part of a rib is its upper part. If you try to straighten it you will break it, and if you leave it alone it will remain crooked. Deal (kindly) with women."

Arabic text

60 - (1468) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ، فَإِذَا شَهِدَ أَمْرًا فَلْيَتَكَلَّمْ بِخَيْرٍ أَوْ لِيَسْكُتْ، وَاسْتَوْصُوا بِالنِّسَاءِ، فَإِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ خُلِقَتْ مِنْ ضِلَعٍ، وَإِنَّ أَعْوَجَ شَيْءٍ فِي الضِّلَعِ أَعْلَاهُ، إِنْ ذَهَبْتَ تُقِيمُهُ كَسَرْتَهُ، وَإِنْ تَرَكْتَهُ لَمْ يَزَلْ أَعْوَجَ، اسْتَوْصُوا بِالنِّسَاءِ خَيْرًا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3644

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Hadith 3645

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[3645] 61 - (1467) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'No believing man should hate a believing woman. If he dislikes one of her characteristics, he may be pleased with another.'"

Arabic text

61 - (1469) وحَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَفْرَكْ مُؤْمِنٌ مُؤْمِنَةً، إِنْ كَرِهَ مِنْهَا خُلُقًا رَضِيَ مِنْهَا آخَرَ» أَوْ قَالَ: «غَيْرَهُ»،

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Hadith 3646

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[3646] (...) A similar report (as no. 3645) was narrated from Abû Hurairah from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

(1469) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ

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Chapter 18

Were It Not ForHawwâ', No Female WouldEver Betray Her Husband

Hadith 3647

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[3647] 62 - (1468) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Were it not for Hawwâ', no female would ever have betrayed her husband."

Arabic text

62 - (1470) حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ أَبَا يُونُسَ، مَوْلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَوْلَا حَوَّاءُ، لَمْ تَخُنْ أُنْثَى زَوْجَهَا الدَّهْرَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3647

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Hadith 3648

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[3648] 63 - (...) It was narrated that Hammâm bin Munabbih said: This is what Abû Hurairah narrated from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ. He mentioned a number of Ahādīth, including the following: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Were it not for the Children of Israel, no food would go bad and no meat would turn rotten, and were it not for Hawwâ' no female would ever betray her husband.'"

Arabic text

63 - (1470) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ أَحَادِيثَ مِنْهَا، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْلَا بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ، لَمْ يَخْبُثِ الطَّعَامُ، وَلَمْ يَخْنَزِ اللَّحْمُ، وَلَوْلَا حَوَّاءُ لَمْ تَخُنْ أُنْثَى زَوْجَهَا الدَّهْرَ»

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Chapter 19

The Best Temporary Joy Of This World Is The Righteous Woman

Hadith 3649

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[3649] 64 - (1469) It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin 'Amr that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "This world is no more than temporary joys, and there is no temporary joy of this world that is better than the righteous wife."

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3649

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Chapter 20

Advice With Regard To Women

Hadith 3650

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[3650] 65 - (1470) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Woman is like a rib. If you try to straighten her you will break her, but if you leave her alone you will benefit from her even though there is some crookedness in her.'"

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3650

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Hadith 3651

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[3651] (...) A similar report (as no. 3650) was narrated from the nephew of Az-Zuhri, from his paternal uncle, with this chain.

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3651

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