23 hadiths · Full book

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A Muslim Does Not Inherit From A Disbeliever And A Disbeliever Does Not Inherit From A Muslim

Hadith 4140

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[4140] 1 - (1614) It was narrated from Usâmah bin Zaid that the Prophet ﷺ said: "A Muslim does not inherit from a disbeliever and a disbeliever does not inherit from a Muslim."

Arabic text

1 - (1614) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِيَحْيَى، قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا، وقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ، وَلَا يَرِثُ الْكَافِرُ الْمُسْلِمَ»

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Chapter 1

Give The Shares Of Inheritance To Those Who Are Entitled To Them, And Whatever Is Left Goes To The Closest Male Relative

Hadith 4141

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[4141] 2 - (1615) It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Give the shares of inheritance to those who are entitled to them, and whatever is left, then it is for the closest male relative.'"

Arabic text

2 - (1615) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ وَهُوَ النَّرْسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلْحِقُوا الْفَرَائِضَ بِأَهْلِهَا، فَمَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ لِأَوْلَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ»

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Hadith 4142

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
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[4142] 3 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbâs that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Give the shares of inheritance to those who are entitled to them, and whatever is left of inheritance, then it is for the closest male relative."

Arabic text

3 - (1615) حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامَ الْعَيْشِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَلْحِقُوا الْفَرَائِضَ بِأَهْلِهَا، فَمَا تَرَكَتِ الْفَرَائِضُ فَلِأَوْلَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ»

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Hadith 4143

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[4143] 4 - (...) It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Divide the wealth among those who are entitled to a share of inheritance according to the Book of Allâh, the Most High, and whatever is left then it is for the closest male relative.'"

Arabic text

4 - (1615) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: حَدَّثَنَا، وَقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اقْسِمُوا الْمَالَ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْفَرَائِضِ عَلَى كِتَابِ اللهِ، فَمَا تَرَكَتِ الْفَرَائِضُ فَلِأَوْلَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ»،

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Hadith 4144

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
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[4144] (...) A Hadîth like that of Wuhaib and Rawḥ bin Al-Qâsim (nos. 4141, 4142) was narrated from Ibn Tâwûs with this chain.

Arabic text

(1615) - وحَدَّثَنِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ وُهَيْبٍ، وَرَوْحِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ

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Chapter 2

Inheritance Of The Kalâlah[1]

Hadith 4145

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[4145] 5 - (1616) Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "I fell sick and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and Abû Bakr came walking to visit me. I lost consciousness, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ performed Wudû' then poured some of the water on me, and I regained consciousness. I said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, how should I dispose of my wealth?' He did not give me any answer until the Verse of inheritance was revealed: They ask you for a legal verdict. Say: Allâh directs (thus) about Al-Kalâlah (those who leave neither descendants nor ascendants as heirs)..."[1]

Arabic text

5 - (1616) حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: مَرِضْتُ فَأَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعُودَانِي مَاشِيَيْنِ، فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيَّ، فَتَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ صَبَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ، فَأَفَقْتُ، قُلْتُ: " يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ أَقْضِي فِي مَالِي؟ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ شَيْئًا، حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ: {يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ} [النساء: 176] "

Footnotes

1 [1] Scholars differ over the meaning of Kalâlah, what is popular is that it refers to the person who dies, leaving no parent or child. For details see the Tafsîr of Ibn Kathîr published by Darussalam, Sûrat An-Nisâ' 4:12, and 176.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4145

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Hadith 4146

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[4146] 6 - (...) It was narrated that Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "The Prophet ﷺ and Abû Bakr came walking to visit me in Banû Salamah, and they found me unconscious. He called for water and performed Wudû', then he sprinkled some of it on me, and I regained consciousness. I said: 'What should I do with my wealth, O Messenger of Allâh?' And the Verse "Allâh commands you as regards your children's (inheritance): To the male, a portion equal to that of two females"[2] was revealed."

Arabic text

6 - (1616) حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: عَادَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي بَنِي سَلِمَةَ يَمْشِيَانِ، فَوَجَدَنِي لَا أَعْقِلُ، فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ رَشَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْهُ، فَأَفَقْتُ، فَقُلْتُ: " كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ فِي مَالِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَنَزَلَتْ: {يُوصِيكُمُ اللهُ فِي أَوْلَادِكُمْ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ} [النساء: 11] "

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Hadith 4147

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[4147] 7 - (...) Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ visited me while I was sick, and Abû Bakr was with him. (They came) walking and found me unconscious. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ performed Wudû. Then he poured some of the water on me, and I regained consciousness, and saw the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ there. I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, what should I do with my wealth?' He did not give me any reply until the Verse of inheritance was revealed."

Arabic text

7 - (1616) حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: عَادَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا مَرِيضٌ، وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَاشِيَيْنِ، فَوَجَدَنِي قَدْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيَّ، فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ صَبَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ، فَأَفَقْتُ، فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: «يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ فِي مَالِي؟ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ شَيْئًا حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ»

Footnotes

1 [1] An-Nisâ' 4:176.

2 [2] An-Nisâ' 4:11

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Hadith 4148

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[4148] 8 - (...) Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ entered upon me while I was sick and unconscious. He performed Wudû and they poured some of the water over me, and I regained consciousness. I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, I have no ascendants or descendants to inherit from me.' Then the Verse of inheritance was revealed." I [Shu'bah (a narrator)] said to Muhammad bin Al-Munkadir: "Was it: 'They ask you for a legal verdict. Say: Allāh directs (thus) about Al-Kalâlah (those who leave neither descendants nor ascendants as heirs)...'"? [1] He said: "Thus it was revealed."

Arabic text

٨ - (١٦١٦) حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ. حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ. حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ. أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وأنا مَرِيضٌ لَا أَعْقِلُ. فَتَوَضَّأَ. فَصَبُّوا عَلَيَّ مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ. فَعَقَلْتُ. فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! إِنَّمَا يَرِثُنِي كَلَالَةٌ. فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ. فَقُلْتُ لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ: {يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الكلالة؟} قال: هكذا أنزلت.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4148

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Hadith 4149

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[4149] (...) It was narrated from Shu'bah (a Hadîth similar to no. 4148, with a different chain of [1] An-Nisâ' 4:176. narrators). In the Hadīth of Wahb bin Jarīr it says: "The Verse of the shares of inheritance was revealed." In the Hadīth of An-Naqr and Al-'Aqadī it says: "The Verse of the share of inheritance." None of their reports mention what Shu'bah said to Ibn Al-Munkadir.

Arabic text

(1616) - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، وَأَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ فِي حَدِيثِ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ: فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْفَرَائِضِ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ النَّضْرِ، وَالْعَقَدِيِّ: فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْفَرْضِ، وَلَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ قَوْلُ شُعْبَةَ لِابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ

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Hadith 4150

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[4150] 9 - (1617) It was narrated from Ma'dān bin Abī Talhah that 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb delivered a Khutbah one Friday. He mentioned the Prophet of Allāh ﷺ and he mentioned Abū Bakr. Then he said: "I am not leaving behind me any problem more difficult than that of Kalālah. I did not ask the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ about any matter more than I asked him about Kalālah, and he never appeared to be more annoyed by my asking any question than he did regarding this matter, until he poked me in the chest with his finger and said: 'O 'Umar, is not the Verse that was revealed in summer at the end of Sūrat An-Nisā' sufficient for you?' If I live I will give a verdict concerning it which would enable those who read the Qur'ān and those who do not read it to know about this."

Arabic text

9 - (1617) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، خَطَبَ يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ، فَذَكَرَ نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَذَكَرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَا أَدَعُ بَعْدِي شَيْئًا أَهَمَّ عِنْدِي مِنَ الْكَلَالَةِ، مَا رَاجَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي شَيْءٍ مَا رَاجَعْتُهُ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ، وَمَا أَغْلَظَ لِي فِي شَيْءٍ مَا أَغْلَظَ لِي فِيهِ، حَتَّى طَعَنَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ فِي صَدْرِي، وَقَالَ: «يَا عُمَرُ، أَلَا تَكْفِيكَ آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ الَّتِي فِي آخِرِ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ، وَإِنِّي إِنْ أَعِشْ أَقْضِ فِيهَا بِقَضِيَّةٍ يَقْضِي بِهَا مَنْ يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ، وَمَنْ لَا يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ»،

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Hadith 4151

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[4151] (...) A similar report (as no. 4150) was narrated from Qatâdah with this chain.

Arabic text

(1617) - وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَابْنُ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ شَبَابَةَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ

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Chapter 3

The Last Verse To Be Revealed Was The Verse Of Kalâlah

Hadith 4152

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[4152] 10 - (1618) It was narrated that Al-Barâ' said: "The last Verse of the Qur'an to be revealed was: "They ask you for a legal verdict. Say: Allâh directs (thus) about Al-Kalâlah (those who leave neither descendants nor ascendants as heirs)..."[1]

Arabic text

10 - (1618) حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: " آخِرُ آيَةٍ أُنْزِلَتْ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ: {يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ} [النساء: 176] "

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Hadith 4153

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[4153] 11 - (...) Al-Barâ' bin 'Azib said: "The last Verse to be revealed was the Verse of Kalâlah, and the last Sûrah to be revealed was Barâ'ah (i.e., Sûrat At-Taubah)"

Arabic text

11 - (1618) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ، يَقُولُ: " آخِرُ آيَةٍ أُنْزِلَتْ: آيَةُ الْكَلَالَةِ، وَآخِرُ سُورَةٍ أُنْزِلَتْ: بَرَاءَةُ "

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Hadith 4154

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[4154] 12 - (...) It was narrated from Al-Barâ' that the last Sûrah to be revealed in full was Sûrat At-Taubah and the last Verse to be revealed was the Verse of Kalâlah.

Arabic text

12 - (1618) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، " أَنَّ آخِرَ سُورَةٍ أُنْزِلَتْ تَامَّةً: سُورَةُ التَّوْبَةِ، وَأَنَّ آخِرَ آيَةٍ أُنْزِلَتْ: آيَةُ الْكَلَالَةِ "،

Footnotes

1 [1] An-Nisâ' 4:176.

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Hadith 4155

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[4155] (...) A similar report (as no. 4154) was narrated from Al-Barâ', except that he said: "The last Sûrah to be revealed completely."

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Hadith 4156

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[4156] 13 - ( ... ) It was narrated that Al-Bard' said: "The last Verse to be revealed was: 'They ask you for a legal verdict ........ 1]

Arabic text

14 - (1619) وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَفْوَانَ الْأُمَوِيُّ، عَنْ يُونُسَ الْأَيْلِيِّ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، كَانَ يُؤْتَى بِالرَّجُلِ الْمَيِّتِ عَلَيْهِ الدَّيْنُ، فَيَسْأَلُ: «هَلْ تَرَكَ لِدَيْنِهِ مِنْ قَضَاءٍ؟» فَإِنْ حُدِّثَ أَنَّهُ تَرَكَ وَفَاءً، صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، وَإِلَّا، قَالَ: «صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ»، فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ الْفُتُوحَ، قَالَ: «أَنَا أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ، فَمَنْ تُوُفِّيَ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَعَلَيَّ قَضَاؤُهُ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَهُوَ لِوَرَثَتِهِ»،

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Hadith 4157

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leaves behind wealth, it is for his heirs.”

Arabic text

١٤ - (١٦١٩) وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ. حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَفْوَانَ الْأُمَوِيُّ عَنْ يُونُسَ الْأَيْلِيِّ. ح وحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى (وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ). قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وهب. أخبرني يونس عن ابن شهاب، عن أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هريرة؛ أن رسول اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُؤْتَى بِالرَّجُلِ الْمَيِّتِ، عَلَيْهِ الدَّيْنُ. فَيَسْأَلُ (هَلْ تَرَكَ لِدَيْنِهِ مِنْ قَضَاءٍ؟) فَإِنْ حُدِّثَ أَنَّهُ تَرَكَ وَفَاءً صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ. وَإِلَّا قَالَ (صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ). فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الْفُتُوحَ قَالَ (أَنَا أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ. فَمَنْ تُوُفِّيَ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَعَلَيَّ قَضَاؤُهُ. وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَهُوَ لِوَرَثَتِهِ).

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Hadith 4158

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[4158] (...) This Hadith (similar to no. 4157) was narrated from Az-Zuhrî with this chain.

Arabic text

(1619) - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ

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Hadith 4159

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[4159] 15 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: “By the One in Whose Hand is the soul of Muhammad! There is no believer on earth but I am the closest of people to him. Whoever among you leaves behind a debt or destitute children, I will take care of them. And whoever among you leaves behind wealth, it is for his heirs, whoever they are.”

Arabic text

15 - (1619) حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ، إِنْ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مِنْ مُؤْمِنٍ إِلَّا أَنَا أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِهِ، فَأَيُّكُمْ مَا تَرَكَ دَيْنًا، أَوْ ضَيَاعًا فَأَنَا مَوْلَاهُ، وَأَيُّكُمْ تَرَكَ مَالًا، فَإِلَى الْعَصَبَةِ مَنْ كَانَ»

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Hadith 4160

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[4160] 16 - (...) It was narrated that Hammâm bin Munabbih said: “This is what Abû Hurairah narrated to us from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, and he mentioned a number of Ahādīth, including the following: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'I am the closest of people to the believers according to the Book of Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime. Whoever among you leaves behind a debt or destitute children, call me, and I will take care of them. Whoever among you leaves behind wealth, let his wealth be given to his heirs, whoever they are.'"

Arabic text

16 - (1619) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ أَحَادِيثَ مِنْهَا، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنَا أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، فَأَيُّكُمْ مَا تَرَكَ دَيْنًا، أَوْ ضَيْعَةً، فَادْعُونِي فَأَنَا وَلِيُّهُ، وَأَيُّكُمْ مَا تَرَكَ مَالًا، فَلْيُؤْثَرْ بِمَالِهِ عَصَبَتُهُ مَنْ كَانَ»

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Hadith 4161

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[4161] 17 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever leaves behind wealth, it is for his heirs, and whoever leaves behind children, it is for us (to take care of them)."

Arabic text

17 - (1619) حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِلْوَرَثَةِ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ كَلًّا فَإِلَيْنَا»،

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Hadith 4162

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[4162] (...) Shu'bah narrated (a Hadīth similar to no. 4161) with this chain, except that in the Hadīth of Ghundar it says: "Whoever leaves behind children, I will take care of them."

Arabic text

(1619) - وحَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ: «وَمَنْ تَرَكَ كَلًّا وَلِيتُهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4162

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4162

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