28. The Book Of Oaths (Qasâmah), Muḥâribîn,[1] Qaṣaṣ (Retaliation) And Diyât (Blood Money)

English translation

[4342] 1 - (1669) It was narrated from Sahl bin Abî Ḥathmah - Yahyâ said: "I think he said: 'And from Râfi' bin Khâdîj'" - that they said: "Abdullâh bin Sahl bin Zaid and Muḥaisah bin Mas'ûd bin Zaid went out, and when they were in Khâibar they parted. Then Muḥaisah found 'Abdullâh bin Sahl slain, so he buried him. Then he came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ along with Huwaisah bin Mas'ûd and 'Abdur-Rahmân bin Sahl, who was the youngest of the people. 'Abdur-Rahmân began to speak before his two companions, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to him: 'Let the eldest speak.' So he fell silent and his two companions spoke, and he spoke with them. They told the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ about the killing of 'Abdullâh bin Sahl, and he said to them: 'Will you swear fifty times so that you may be entitled to (blood money) for your companion?' They said: 'How can we swear when we did not witness (what happened)?' He said: 'Then let the Jews swear fifty oaths that they are innocent.' They said: 'How can we accept the oaths of a disbelieving people?' When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ saw that, he paid the blood money himself."

Arabic text

١ - (١٦٦٩) حدثنا قتيبة بن سعيد. حدثنا ليث عن يحيى (وهو ابن سعيد)، عن بشير بن يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ (قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَحَسِبْتُ قَالَ) وَعَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ؛ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: خَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَهْلِ بن زيد ومحيصة بن مسعود بن زيد. حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَا بِخَيْبَرَ تَفَرَّقَا فِي بَعْضِ مَا هُنَالِكَ. ثُمَّ إِذَا مُحَيِّصَةُ يَجِدُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ قَتِيلًا. فَدَفَنَهُ. ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هو وحويصة ابن مَسْعُودٍ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ. وَكَانَ أَصْغَرَ الْقَوْمِ. فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ لِيَتَكَلَّمَ قَبْلَ صَاحِبَيْهِ. فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (كَبِّرِ) (الْكُبْرَ فِي السِّنِّ) فَصَمَتَ. فَتَكَلَّمَ صَاحِبَاهُ. وَتَكَلَّمَ مَعَهُمَا. فَذَكَرُوا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَقْتَلَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ. فَقَالَ لَهُمْ (أَتَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا فَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ صَاحِبَكُمْ؟) (أَوْ قَاتِلَكُمْ) قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ؟ قَالَ (فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا؟) قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ نَقْبَلُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ كُفَّارٍ؟ فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذلك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أعطى عقله.

English translation

[4343] 2 - (...) It was narrated from Sahl bin Mas'ūd and Rāfi' bin Khadīj, that Muḥaiṣah bin Mas'ūd and 'Abdullāh bin Sahl went to Khaibar, where they parted among the palm trees. 'Abdullāh bin Sahl was killed, and they accused the Jews. His brother 'Abdur-Raḥmān and his two cousins Ḥuwaīṣah, and Muḥaiṣah, came to the Prophet ﷺ and 'Abdur-Raḥmān began to speak about his brother, but he was the youngest of them, so the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Let the eldest speak" or he ﷺ said "Let the eldest speak first." So they spoke about their companion's case, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Let fifty of you swear against one of them, then he will be handed over to you." They said: "It is something that we did not witness; how can we swear?" He said: "Then let the Jews swear fifty oaths that they are innocent." They said: "O Messenger of Allâh, they are a disbelieving people." So the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ paid the blood money himself. Sahl said: "I entered a Mirbad (camel pen) of theirs one day, and a she-camel among those camels (that were given as blood money) kicked me."

Arabic text

2 - (1669) وحَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، وَرَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّ مُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ، انْطَلَقَا قِبَلَ خَيْبَرَ، فَتَفَرَّقَا فِي النَّخْلِ، فَقُتِلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، فَاتَّهَمُوا الْيَهُودَ، فَجَاءَ أَخُوهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَابْنَا عَمِّهِ حُوَيِّصَةُ، وَمُحَيِّصَةُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَتَكَلَّمَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي أَمْرِ أَخِيهِ، وَهُوَ أَصْغَرُ مِنْهُمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كَبِّرِ الْكُبْرَ»، أَوْ قَالَ: «لِيَبْدَأِ الْأَكْبَرُ»، فَتَكَلَّمَا فِي أَمْرِ صَاحِبِهِمَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَقْسِمُ خَمْسُونَ مِنْكُمْ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ، فَيُدْفَعُ بِرُمَّتِهِ»، قَالُوا: أَمْرٌ لَمْ نَشْهَدْهُ، كَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ؟ قَالَ: «فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِأَيْمَانِ خَمْسِينَ مِنْهُمْ»، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَوْمٌ كُفَّارٌ؟ قَالَ: فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ، قَالَ سَهْلٌ: فَدَخَلْتُ مِرْبَدًا لَهُمْ يَوْمًا فَرَكَضَتْنِي نَاقَةٌ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْإِبِلِ رَكْضَةً بِرِجْلِهَا، قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: هَذَا أَوْ نَحْوَهُ،

English translation

[4344] (...) A similar report (as no. 4343) was narrated from Sahl bin Abî Hathmah from the Prophet ﷺ, and in his Hadîth he said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ paid the blood money himself," but he did not say in his Hadîth: "A she-camel kicked me."

Arabic text

(1669) - وحَدَّثَنَا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ، وَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَعَقَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَرَكَضَتْنِي نَاقَةٌ،

English translation

[4345] (...) A Hadîth similar to theirs (no. 4343) was narrated from Sahl bin Abî Hathmah.

Arabic text

2 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ يَعْنِي الثَّقَفِيَّ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِهِمْ

English translation

[4346] 3 - (...) It was narrated from Bushair bin Yasâr that 'Abdullâh bin Sahl bin Zaid and Muhaîsah bin Mas'ûd bin Zaid, two Anshârî men from the tribe of Banû Hârîtah, went out to Khaibar during the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ. At that time there was a peace treaty, and its people were Jews. They parted to go about their business, and ‘Abdullâh bin Sahl was killed. He was found slain in a water tank. His companion buried him, then he came to Al-Madînah. The brother of the slain man, ‘Abdur-Rahmân bin Sahl, along with Muḥaiṣah and Ḥuwaîṣah, went and told the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ about ‘Abdullâh, and where he was killed. Bushair, who narrated this Hadîth from one of the Companions of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ whom he met, said that he (ﷺ) said to them: “Will you swear fifty oaths so that you will be entitled to the blood money?” They said: “O Messenger of Allâh, we did not witness anything and we were not present.” And he said, that he (ﷺ) said: “Will you let the Jews swear fifty times that they are innocent?” They said: “O Messenger of Allâh, how can we accept the oaths of a disbelieving people?” Bushair said that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ paid the blood money himself.

Arabic text

3 - (1669) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَمُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّيْنِ، ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ خَرَجَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهِيَ يَوْمَئِذٍ صُلْحٌ، وَأَهْلُهَا يَهُودُ، فَتَفَرَّقَا لِحَاجَتِهِمَا، فَقُتِلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، فَوُجِدَ فِي شَرَبَةٍ مَقْتُولًا، فَدَفَنَهُ صَاحِبُهُ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَمَشَى أَخُو الْمَقْتُولِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَمُحَيِّصَةُ، وَحُوَيِّصَةُ، فَذَكَرُوا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَأْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَحَيْثُ قُتِلَ، فَزَعَمَ بُشَيْرٌ وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُ عَمَّنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَهُمْ: «تَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ قَاتِلَكُمْ أَوْ صَاحِبَكُمْ»، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا شَهِدْنَا وَلَا حَضَرْنَا، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ»، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ نَقْبَلُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ كُفَّارٍ؟ فَزَعَمَ بُشَيْرٌ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَقَلَهُ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ،

English translation

[4347] 4 - (...) It was narrated from Bushair bin Yasâr, that an Anṣârî man from Banû Ḥârîthah who was called ‘Abdullâh bin Sahl bin Zaid, went with a cousin of his who was called Muḥaiṣah bin Mas’ûd bin Zaid... and he quoted a Hadîth like that of Al-Laith, up to the words: “And the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ paid the blood money himself.” Yahyâ said: "Bushair bin Yasâr told me: 'Sahl bin Abî Hathmah told me: One of those camels (that were given as blood money) kicked me in the Mirbad (camel pen).'"

Arabic text

4 - (1669) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ انْطَلَقَ هُوَ وَابْنُ عَمٍّ لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ: مُحَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ، قَالَ يَحْيَى، فَحَدَّثَنِي بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، قَالَ: لَقَدْ رَكَضَتْنِي فَرِيضَةٌ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْفَرَائِضِ بِالْمِرْبَدِ،

English translation

[4348] 5 - (...) It was narrated from Sahl bin Abî Hathmah Al-Ansârî that some of them went to Khaibar, where they parted, and they found one of their number slain. He quoted the Hadîth (a Hadîth similar to no. 4346), in which he said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ did not want his blood to have been shed in vain, so he paid one hundred camels from the Zakâh as blood money."

Arabic text

5 - (1669) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْهُمُ انْطَلَقُوا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَتَفَرَّقُوا فِيهَا، فَوَجَدُوا أَحَدَهُمْ قَتِيلًا وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: فَكَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُبْطِلَ دَمَهُ فَوَدَاهُ مِائَةً مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ

English translation

[4349] 6 - (...) It was narrated from Sahl bin Abî Hathmah that some of the elders of his people told him, that 'Abdullâh bin Sahl and Muḥaisah went out to Khaibar, because of some problem. Then Muḥaisah came and said that 'Abdullâh bin Sahl had been killed and thrown into a shallow well or ditch. He went to the Jews and said: "You killed him, by Allâh." They said: "By Allâh, we did not kill him." Then he went to his people and told them about that. Then he came with his brother Ḥuwaîsah, who was older than him, and 'Abdur-Raḥmân bin Sahl. Muḥaisah began to speak, as he was the one who had been in Khaibar, but the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to Muḥaiṣah: "Let the oldest speak." So Ḥuwaīṣah spoke, then Muḥaiṣah spoke, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "They should pay the Diyah for your companion or else expect war." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ wrote to them about that, and they wrote back (saying): "By Allāh we did not kill him." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to Ḥuwaīṣah, Muḥaiṣah, and 'Abdur-Raḥmān: "Will you swear, so that you will be entitled to Diyah for the blood of your companion?" They said: "No." He said: "Then should the Jews swear for you?" They said: "They are not Muslims." So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ paid the blood money for him, and sent one hundred camels to them. Sahl said: "A red she-camel among them kicked me."

Arabic text

6 - (1669) حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو لَيْلَى عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ رِجَالٍ مِنْ كُبَرَاءِ قَوْمِهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ، وَمُحَيِّصَةَ، خَرَجَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ مِنْ جَهْدٍ أَصَابَهُمْ، فَأَتَى مُحَيِّصَةُ، فَأَخْبَرَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ قَدْ قُتِلَ وَطُرِحَ فِي عَيْنٍ - أَوْ فَقِيرٍ - فَأَتَى يَهُودَ، فَقَالَ: أَنْتُمْ وَاللهِ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ، قَالُوا: وَاللهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ، فَذَكَرَ لَهُمْ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ هُوَ وَأَخُوهُ حُوَيِّصَةُ وَهُوَ أَكْبَرُ مِنْهُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، فَذَهَبَ مُحَيِّصَةُ لِيَتَكَلَّمَ وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَانَ بِخَيْبَرَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمُحَيِّصَةَ: «كَبِّرْ كَبِّرْ»، يُرِيدُ السِّنَّ، فَتَكَلَّمَ حُوَيِّصَةُ، ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ مُحَيِّصَةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِمَّا أَنْ يَدُوا صَاحِبَكُمْ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُؤْذِنُوا بِحَرْبٍ»، فَكَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْهِمْ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَكَتَبُوا إِنَّا وَاللهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِحُوَيِّصَةَ، وَمُحَيِّصَةَ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «أَتَحْلِفُونَ وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ دَمَ صَاحِبِكُمْ؟» قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: «فَتَحْلِفُ لَكُمْ يَهُودُ»، قَالُوا: لَيْسُوا بِمُسْلِمِينَ، فَوَادَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِائَةَ نَاقَةٍ حَتَّى أُدْخِلَتْ عَلَيْهِمِ الدَّارَ، فَقَالَ سَهْلٌ: فَلَقَدْ رَكَضَتْنِي مِنْهَا نَاقَةٌ حَمْرَاءُ

English translation

[4350] 7 - (1670) Abū Salamah bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān and Sulaimān bin Yasār, the freed slave of Maimūnah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, narrated from an Anṣārī man among the Companions of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ confirmed Qasâmah as it had been during the Jâhiliyyah.

Arabic text

٧ - (١٦٧٠) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ وَحَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى (قَالَ أبو الطاهر: حَدَّثَنَا. وَقَالَ حَرْمَلَةُ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ). أَخْبَرَنِي يونس عن ابن شهاب. أخبرني أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، مَوْلَى مَيْمُونَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ؛ إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أَقَرَّ الْقَسَامَةَ عَلَى مَا كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ فِي الجاهلية.

English translation

[4351] 8 - (...) Ibn Shihâb narrated a similar report (as no. 4350) with this chain, and he added: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ passed a judgment among some of the Anshâr, concerning a slain man whom they claimed had been killed by the Jews."

Arabic text

8 - (1670) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ، وَزَادَ، وَقَضَى بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ نَاسٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي قَتِيلٍ ادَّعَوْهُ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ،

English translation

[4352] (...) It was narrated from Ibn Shihâb that Abû Salamah bin 'Abdur-Raḥmân and Sulaimân bin Yasâr told him from some of the Anshâr, from the Prophet ﷺ - a Hadîth like that of Ibn Juraij (no. 4351).

Arabic text

(1670) - وحَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، أَخْبَرَاهُ عَنْ نَاسٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ

English translation

[4353] 9 - (1671) It was narrated from Anas bin Mâlik that some people from 'Uraynah came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ in Al-Madînah, but they found that the climate did not suit them (and they fell sick). The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to them: "If you wish, you may go out to the camels from Ṣadaqah and drink their milk and urine." So they did that and got better. Then they went to the herdsman and killed them, and apostatized from Islam, and drove off the camels of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. News of that reached the Prophet ﷺ and he sent men after them. They were brought, and he had their hands and feet cut off, and their eyes poked out, and he left them in Al-Ḥarrah until they died.

Arabic text

9 - (1671) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِيَحْيَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، وَحُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَاجْتَوَوْهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنْ شِئْتُمْ أَنْ تَخْرُجُوا إِلَى إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَتَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا»، فَفَعَلُوا، فَصَحُّوا، ثُمَّ مَالُوا عَلَى الرِّعَاءِ، فَقَتَلُوهُمْ وَارْتَدُّوا عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَسَاقُوا ذَوْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَبَعَثَ فِي أَثَرِهِمْ فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ، فَقَطَعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ، وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ، وَتَرَكَهُمْ فِي الْحَرَّةِ، حَتَّى مَاتُوا

English translation

[4354] 10 - (...) It was narrated from Abū Qilābah: "Anas told me that eight men from 'Ukl came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and they swore allegiance as Muslims, but they found that the land (i.e., the climate) did not suit them and they fell sick. They complained about that to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and he said: 'Why don't you go out with our herdsman to the camels and get some of their milk and urine?' They said: 'Yes.' So they went out and drank some of their milk and urine, and they got better. Then they killed the herdsman and drove away the camels. News of that reached the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and he sent men after them. They were caught and brought, and he ordered that their hands and feet be cut off and their eyes be branded, then they were left in the sun until they died."

Arabic text

10 - (1671) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو رَجَاءٍ، مَوْلَى أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسٌ، أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ عُكْلٍ ثَمَانِيَةً، قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَبَايَعُوهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، فَاسْتَوْخَمُوا الْأَرْضَ، وَسَقِمَتْ أَجْسَامُهُمْ، فَشَكَوْا ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَا تَخْرُجُونَ مَعَ رَاعِينَا فِي إِبِلِهِ، فَتُصِيبُونَ مِنْ أَبْوَالِهَا وَأَلْبَانِهَا»، فَقَالُوا: بَلَى، فَخَرَجُوا، فَشَرِبُوا مِنْ أَبْوَالِهَا وَأَلْبَانِهَا، فَصَحُّوا، فَقَتَلُوا الرَّاعِيَ وَطَرَدُوا الْإِبِلَ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَبَعَثَ فِي آثَارِهِمْ، فَأُدْرِكُوا، فَجِيءَ بِهِمْ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِمْ فَقُطِعَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلُهُمْ، وَسُمِرَ أَعْيُنُهُمْ، ثُمَّ نُبِذُوا فِي الشَّمْسِ حَتَّى مَاتُوا، وقَالَ ابْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: وَاطَّرَدُوا النَّعَمَ، وَقَالَ: وَسُمِّرَتْ أَعْيُنُهُمْ،

English translation

[4355] 11 - (...) Anas bin Mâlik narrated: "Some people from 'Ukl or 'Uraynah came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, but Al-Madînâh did not suit them (and they fell sick), so the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ told them to go to some milch camels and drink their milk and urine..." a Hadîth like that of Hajjâj bin Abî 'Uthmân (no. 4354). He said: "Their eyes were branded and they were left in Al-Harrah, asking for water, but they were not given any water."

Arabic text

١١ - (١٦٧١) وحَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ. حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ. حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زيد عن أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، مَوْلَى أَبِي قِلَابَةَ. قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَوْمٌ مِنْ عُكْلٍ أَوْ عرينة. فاجتوا الْمَدِينَةَ. فَأَمَرَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِلِقَاحٍ. وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَبْوَالِهَا وَأَلْبَانِهَا. بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَبِي عثمان. قال: وسمرت أعينهم وألقو في الحرة يستسقون فلا يسقون.

English translation

[4356] 12 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Qilâbah said: "I was sitting behind 'Umar bin 'Abdul-'Azîz, and he said to the people: 'What do you say about Qasamah?' 'Anbasah said: 'Anas bin Mâlik told us such-and-such.' I said: 'Anas told me that some people came to the Prophet ﷺ..." and he quoted a Hadîth like that of Ayyûb and Hajjâj (no. 4354 and 4355). Abû Qilâbah said: "When I had finished, 'Anbasah said: 'Subhân Allâh!'" Abû Qilâbah said: "I said: 'Are you suspecting me (of lying), O 'Anbasah?' He said: 'No, this is what Anas bin Mâlik told us.' You will still be fine, O people of Ash-Shâm, so long as this man, or one like him, is among you."

Arabic text

12 - (1671) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ النَّوْفَلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ السَّمَّانُ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو رَجَاءٍ، مَوْلَى أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا خَلْفَ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، فَقَالَ لِلنَّاسِ: مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي الْقَسَامَةِ؟ فَقَالَ عَنْبَسَةُ: قَدْ حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقُلْتُ إِيَّايَ: حَدَّثَ أَنَسٌ، قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَوْمٌ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ، وَحَجَّاجٍ، قَالَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ: فَلَمَّا فَرَغْتُ قَالَ عَنْبَسَةُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، قَالَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ: فَقُلْتُ: أَتَتَّهِمُنِي يَا عَنْبَسَةُ؟ قَالَ: لَا، هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، لَنْ تَزَالُوا بِخَيْرٍ يَا أَهْلَ الشَّامِ، مَا دَامَ فِيكُمْ هَذَا أَوْ مِثْلُ هَذَا،

English translation

[4357] (...) It was narrated from Abû Qilâbah, that Anas bin Mâlik said: "Eight men from 'Ukl came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ..." a Hadîth like theirs (i.e., Ayyûb and Hajjâj, no. 4354, 4355) and he added: "And he did not cauterize them."

Arabic text

(1671) - وحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مِسْكِينٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَمَانِيَةُ نَفَرٍ مِنْ عُكْلٍ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِهِمْ، وَزَادَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، وَلَمْ يَحْسِمْهُمْ،

English translation

[4358] 13 - (...) It was narrated that Anas bin Mâlik said: "Some people from 'Uraynah came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, and they become Muslim and swore allegiance to him. Then Al-Madinah was stricken with Al-Mûm - and it is pleurisy -..." and he mentioned a Hadîth like theirs (no. 4354, 4355), and added: "There were twenty young men of the Anṣâr with him, so he sent them to them, and he sent with them a tracker to follow their tracks."

Arabic text

13 - (1671) وحَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَفَرٌ مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ، فَأَسْلَمُوا وَبَايَعُوهُ، وَقَدْ وَقَعَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ الْمُومُ، وَهُوَ الْبِرْسَامُ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِهِمْ، وَزَادَ: وَعِنْدَهُ شَبَابٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَرِيبٌ مِنْ عِشْرِينَ، فَأَرْسَلَهُمْ إِلَيْهِمْ، وَبَعَثَ مَعَهُمْ قَائِفًا يَقْتَصُّ أَثَرَهُمْ،

English translation

[4359] (...) It was narrated from Anas, and in the Hadîth of Hammâm (a sub-narrator it says): "Some people from 'Uraynah came to the Prophet ﷺ..." In the Hadîth of Sa'eed it says: "From 'Ukl and 'Uraynah," a similar Hadîth (as no. 4358).

Arabic text

(1671) - حَدَّثَنَا هَدَّابُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ هَمَّامٍ: قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَهْطٌ مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ سَعِيدٍ: مِنْ عُكْلٍ، وَعُرَيْنَةَ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِهِمْ

English translation

[4360] 14 - (...) It was narrated that Anas said: "The Prophet ﷺ had the eyes of those people poked out because they had poked out the eyes of the herdsmen."

Arabic text

14 - (1671) وحَدَّثَنِي الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْأَعْرَجُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا سَمَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْيُنَ أُولَئِكَ، لِأَنَّهُمْ سَمَلُوا أَعْيُنَ الرِّعَاءِ»

English translation

[4361] 15 - (1672) It was narrated from Anas bin Mâlik that a Jew killed a girl for her silver ornaments, and he killed her with a rock. She was brought to the Prophet ﷺ when there was still some life in her, and he said to her: "Did so-and-so kill you?" She gestured with her head saying no. He asked her again and she gestured with her head saying no. Then he asked her a third time and she said: Yes, gesturing with her head, so the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ had him killed between two rocks.

Arabic text

15 - (1672) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ يَهُودِيًّا قَتَلَ جَارِيَةً عَلَى أَوْضَاحٍ لَهَا، فَقَتَلَهَا بِحَجَرٍ، قَالَ: فَجِيءَ بِهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَبِهَا رَمَقٌ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: «أَقَتَلَكِ فُلَانٌ؟» فَأَشَارَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا أَنْ لَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهَا الثَّانِيَةَ، فَأَشَارَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا أَنْ لَا، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهَا الثَّالِثَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، وَأَشَارَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا، «فَقَتَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ»،

English translation

[4362] (...) A similar report (as Hadîth no. 4361) was narrated from Shu'bah with this chain. In the Hadîth of Idrîs (a sub-narrator) it says that his head was crushed between two rocks.

Arabic text

(1672) وحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ إِدْرِيسَ: فَرَضَخَ رَأْسَهُ بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ

English translation

[4363] 16 - (...) It was narrated from Anas that a Jewish man killed an Anṣârî girl for her jewelry, then he threw her into a well and crushed her head with rocks. He was caught and brought to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, who ordered that he be stoned to death, so he was stoned to death.

Arabic text

16 - (1672) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، «أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْيَهُودِ قَتَلَ جَارِيَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ عَلَى حُلِيٍّ لَهَا، ثُمَّ أَلْقَاهَا فِي الْقَلِيبِ، وَرَضَخَ رَأْسَهَا بِالْحِجَارَةِ، فَأُخِذَ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ أَنْ يُرْجَمَ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ، فَرُجِمَ حَتَّى مَاتَ»،

English translation

[4364] (...) A similar report (as Hadîth no. 4361) was narrated from Ayyûb with this chain.

Arabic text

(1672) - وحَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ

English translation

[4365] 17 - (...) It was narrated from Anas bin Mâlik that a girl was found with her head crushed between two rocks. They asked her: "Who did this to you? Was it so-and-so? Was it so-and-so?" Until they mentioned that Jew, and she nodded her head. The Jew was caught and he admitted it, so the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ ordered that his head be struck with rocks.

Arabic text

17 - (1672) وحَدَّثَنَا هَدَّابُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، «أَنَّ جَارِيَةً وُجِدَ رَأْسُهَا قَدْ رُضَّ بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ، فَسَأَلُوهَا مَنْ صَنَعَ هَذَا بِكِ؟ فُلَانٌ؟ فُلَانٌ؟ حَتَّى ذَكَرُوا يَهُودِيًّا، فَأَوْمَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا، فَأُخِذَ الْيَهُودِيُّ فَأَقَرَّ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُرَضَّ رَأْسُهُ بِالْحِجَارَةِ»

English translation

[4366] 18 - (1673) It was narrated that 'Imrân bin Huşain said: "Ya'la bin Munyah or Ibn Umayyah fought a man. One of them bit the other, and he tried to pull his hand away from his mouth, and his incisor fell out - Ibn Al-Muthannah said that two incisors fell out. They referred their dispute to the Prophet ﷺ and he said: "Would one of you bite as a male camel bites?" There is no Diyah for him."

Arabic text

18 - (1673) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: قَاتَلَ يَعْلَى بْنُ مُنْيَةَ أَوِ ابْنُ أُمَيَّةَ رَجُلًا، فَعَضَّ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ، فَانْتَزَعَ يَدَهُ مِنْ فَمِهِ، فَنَزَعَ ثَنِيَّتَهُ - وقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى: ثَنِيَّتَيْهِ - فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «أَيَعَضُّ أَحَدُكُمْ كَمَا يَعَضُّ الْفَحْلُ؟ لَا دِيَةَ لَهُ»،

English translation

[4367] (...) A similar report (as no. 4366) was narrated from Ya'la, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

(1673) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ يَعْلَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ

English translation

[4368] 19 - (...) It was narrated from 'Imrân bin Huşain that a man bit the arm of another man, who pulled it away and his incisor fell out. The matter was referred to the Prophet ﷺ who dismissed the claim and said: "Did you want to eat his flesh?"

Arabic text

19 - (1673) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْمِسْمَعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا عَضَّ ذِرَاعَ رَجُلٍ فَجَذَبَهُ، فَسَقَطَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ، فَرُفِعَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَبْطَلَهُ، وَقَالَ: «أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَأْكُلَ لَحْمَهُ؟»

English translation

[4369] 20 - (1674) It was narrated from Safwân bin Ya'la that a servant of Ya'la bin Munyah bit another man on the arm, and he pulled it away and his incisor fell out. The matter was referred to the Prophet ﷺ who dismissed the claim and said: "Did you want to bite him as a male camel bites?"

Arabic text

20 - (1674) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْمِسْمَعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى، أَنَّ أَجِيرًا لِيَعْلَى بْنِ مُنْيَةَ عَضَّ رَجُلٌ ذِرَاعَهُ، فَجَذَبَهَا فَسَقَطَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ، فَرُفِعَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَبْطَلَهَا، وَقَالَ: «أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَقْضَمَهَا كَمَا يَقْضَمُ الْفَحْلُ؟»

English translation

[4370] 21 - (1673) It was narrated from 'Imrân bin Ḥuṣain that a man bit the hand of another man, who pulled his hand away and one or more of his incisors fell out. He referred the matter to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "What do you want me to do? Do you want me to order him to put his hand in your mouth so that you can bite it like a male camel? Give him your hand so that he can bite it, then you can pull it away"

Arabic text

21 - (1673) حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ النَّوْفَلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا قُرَيْشُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا عَضَّ يَدَ رَجُلٍ، فَانْتَزَعَ يَدَهُ، فَسَقَطَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ - أَوْ ثَنَايَاهُ -، فَاسْتَعْدَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا تَأْمُرُنِي؟ تَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ آمُرَهُ أَنْ يَدَعَ يَدَهُ فِي فِيكَ تَقْضَمُهَا كَمَا يَقْضَمُ الْفَحْلُ؟ ادْفَعْ يَدَكَ حَتَّى يَعَضَّهَا، ثُمَّ انْتَزِعْهَا؟»

English translation

[4371] 22 - (1674) It was narrated from Ṣafwân bin Ya'la bin Munyah that his father said: "A man came to the Prophet ﷺ. He had bitten a man's hand, who had pulled his hand away and his incisors had fallen out." He said: "The Prophet ﷺ dismissed the claim and said: 'Did you want to bite him as a camel bites?'"

Arabic text

22 - (1674) حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُنْيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ وَقَدْ عَضَّ يَدَ رَجُلٍ، فَانْتَزَعَ يَدَهُ، فَسَقَطَتْ ثَنِيَّتَاهُ - يَعْنِي الَّذِي عَضَّهُ - قَالَ: فَأَبْطَلَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَالَ: «أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَقْضَمَهُ كَمَا يَقْضَمُ الْفَحْلُ؟»

English translation

[4372] 23 - (...) Ṣafwân bin Ya'la bin Umayyah narrated that his father said: "I went out with the Prophet ﷺ on the campaign to Tâbûk. He said: 'Ya'la used to say: "That campaign was the best of my deeds, in my view."' Aţâ' said: "Şafwân said: 'Ya'la said: "I had a servant who fought with another man and one of them bit the hand of the other" - Şafwân said: "He told me which of them bit the other - the one who was bit pulled his hand away from the one who bit him, and pulled out one of his incisors. They came to the Prophet ﷺ, who dismissed his claim for his tooth."

Arabic text

23 - (1674) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، أَخْبَرَنِي صَفْوَانُ بْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: غَزَوْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَزْوَةَ تَبُوكَ - قَالَ: وَكَانَ يَعْلَى يَقُولُ: تِلْكَ الْغَزْوَةُ أَوْثَقُ عَمَلِي عِنْدِي - فَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ: قَالَ صَفْوَانُ، قَالَ يَعْلَى: " كَانَ لِي أَجِيرٌ فَقَاتَلَ إِنْسَانًا، فَعَضَّ أَحَدُهُمَا يَدَ الْآخَرِ - قَالَ: لَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنِي صَفْوَانُ أَيُّهُمَا عَضَّ الْآخَرَ - فَانْتَزَعَ الْمَعْضُوضُ يَدَهُ مِنْ فِي الْعَاضِّ، فَانْتَزَعَ إِحْدَى ثَنِيَّتَيْهِ، فَأَتَيَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَهْدَرَ ثَنِيَّتَهُ "،

English translation

[4373] (...) Ibn Juraij narrated a similar report (as no. 4372) with this chain.

Arabic text

(1674) - وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ

English translation

[4374] 24 - (1675) It was narrated from Anas that the sister of Ar-Ruba' Umm Hârithah, injured a person. They referred the dispute to the Prophet ﷺ and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Qisâş, Qisâş." Umm Ar-Rabî' said: "O Messenger of Allâh, will Qisâş be taken from So-and-so? By Allâh, no Qisâş will be taken from her!" The Prophet ﷺ said: "Subhân-Allâh, O Umm Ar-Rabî'! Qisâş is a command in the Book of Allâh.” She said: “No, by Allâh, no Qisâs will ever be taken from her.” She kept saying it until they accepted the Diyah. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “Among the slaves of Allâh are those who, if they swear by Allâh that something will happen or not happen, then their oaths will be fulfilled.”

Arabic text

24 - (1675) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ أُخْتَ الرُّبَيِّعِ، أُمَّ حَارِثَةَ، جَرَحَتْ إِنْسَانًا، فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْقِصَاصَ، الْقِصَاصَ»، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ الرَّبِيعِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُقْتَصُّ مِنْ فُلَانَةَ؟ وَاللهِ لَا يُقْتَصُّ مِنْهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سُبْحَانَ اللهِ يَا أُمَّ الرَّبِيعِ، الْقِصَاصُ كِتَابُ اللهِ»، قَالَتْ: لَا، وَاللهِ لَا يُقْتَصُّ مِنْهَا أَبَدًا، قَالَ: فَمَا زَالَتْ حَتَّى قَبِلُوا الدِّيَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ عِبَادِ اللهِ مَنْ لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللهِ لَأَبَرَّهُ»

English translation

[4375] 25 - (1676) It was narrated that ‘Abdullâh said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘It is not permissible to shed the blood of a Muslim who testifies that none has the right to be worshiped but Allâh and that I am the Messenger of Allâh, except in one of three cases: A married (or previously married) adulterer, a life for a life, or one who forsakes his religion leaving the Jamâ’ah (the congregation of Muslims).”

Arabic text

٢٥ - (١٦٧٦) حَدَّثَنَا أبو بكر بن أبي شيبة. حدثنا حفص بْنُ غِيَاثٍ وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ وَوَكِيعٌ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ، يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: الثيب الزان. والنفس بالنفس. والتارك لدينه. المفارق للجماعة).

English translation

[4376] (...) A similar report (as Hadîth no. 4375) was narrated from Al-A’mash with this chain.

Arabic text

(1676) - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ

English translation

[4377] 26 - (...) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ stood up among us and said: 'By the One besides Whom none has the right to be worshiped! It is not permissible to shed the blood of a Muslim man who testifies that none has the right to be worshiped but Allâh and that I am the Messenger of Allâh, except in three cases: One who leaves Islam abandoning the Jamâ'ah (the congregation of Muslims), a married (or previously married) adulterer, and a life for a life.'" Al-A'mash said: I narrated it to Ibrâhîm, and he narrated a similar report from Al-Aswad, from 'Aîshah.

Arabic text

26 - (1676) حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَحْمَدَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: " وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ، لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ، يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ، إِلَّا ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ: التَّارِكُ الْإِسْلَامَ الْمُفَارِقُ لِلْجَمَاعَةِ - أَوِ الْجَمَاعَةَ شَكَّ فِيهِ أَحْمَدُ - وَالثَّيِّبُ الزَّانِي، وَالنَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ "، قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ، فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِمِثْلِهِ.

English translation

[4378] (...) A Hadîth like that of Sufyân (no. 4377) was narrated from Al-A'mash with both chains, but he did not mention in his Hadîth the words: "By the One besides Whom none has the right to be worshiped."

Arabic text

(1676) - وحَدَّثَنِي حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الشَّاعِرِ، وَالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ جَمِيعًا نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ قَوْلَهُ: «وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرَهُ»

English translation

[4379] 27 - (1677) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh said: The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'No soul is killed unlawfully, but there is a share of the sin on the first son of Âdam, because he was the first one to set the precedent of killing.”

Arabic text

27 - (1677) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تُقْتَلُ نَفْسٌ ظُلْمًا، إِلَّا كَانَ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ الْأَوَّلِ كِفْلٌ مِنْ دَمِهَا، لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَنَّ الْقَتْلَ»،

English translation

[4380] (...) It was narrated from Al-A'mash with this chain (a Hadith similar as no. 4379). In the Hadith of Jarîr and "Eisa bin Yûnus (sub-narrators): "because he killed" and it does not say "the first one."

Arabic text

(1677) - وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ: لِأَنَّهُ سَنَّ الْقَتْلَ، لَمْ يَذْكُرَا أَوَّلَ

English translation

[4381] 28 - (1678) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'The first thing concerning which judgment will be passed among the people on the Day of Resurrection will be bloodshed.'"

Arabic text

28 - (1678) حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَوَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَوَّلُ مَا يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِي الدِّمَاءِ»،

English translation

[4382] (...) A similar report (as no. 4381) was narrated from 'Abdullâh from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

(1678) - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ح وحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ بَعْضَهُمْ، قَالَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ: يُقْضَى، وَبَعْضُهُمْ قَالَ: يُحْكَمُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ

English translation

[4383] 29 - (1679) It was narrated from Abû Bakrah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Time has returned to its original order as it was on the day when Allâh created the heavens and the earth. The year is twelve months, of which four are sacred: Three consecutive months; Dhul-Qa'dah, Dhul-Hijjah and Muharram - and Rajab, the month of Muḍar, which comes between Jumâda and Sha'bân." Then he said: "What month is this?" We said: "Allâh and His Messenger know best." He remained silent until we thought that he was going to call it by another name. He said: "Is it not Dhul-Hijjah?" We said: "Yes indeed." He said: "What land is this?" We said: "Allâh and His Messenger know best." He remained silent until we thought that he was going to call it by another name. He said: "Is it not Al-Baldah (the city of Makkah)?" We said: "Yes indeed." He said: "What day is this?" We said: "Allâh and His Messenger know best." He remained silent until we thought that he was going to call it by another name. He said: "Is it not the Day of Sacrifice?" We said: "Yes indeed, O Messenger of Allâh." He said: "Your blood and your wealth" - Muḥammad (a narrator) said: "and I think he said: 'your honor' - "are sacred to you, as sacred as this day of yours, in this land of yours, in this month of yours. You will meet your Lord, and He will ask you about your deeds, so do not turn back misguided after I am gone, striking one another's necks. Let those who are present convey it to those who are absent; perhaps some of those to whom it is conveyed will understand it better than some of those who hear it." Then he said: "Have I not conveyed (the message)?" Ibn Ḥabīb said in his report: "And Rajab of Muḍar." Abī Bakr (a narrator) said: "Do not turn back after me."

Arabic text

29 - (1679) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، وَتَقَارَبَا فِي اللَّفْظِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " إِنَّ الزَّمَانَ قَدِ اسْتَدَارَ كَهَيْئَتِهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ اللهُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ، السَّنَةُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا، مِنْهَا أَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ، ثَلَاثَةٌ مُتَوَالِيَاتٌ: ذُو الْقَعْدَةِ، وَذُو الْحِجَّةِ، وَالْمُحَرَّمُ، وَرَجَبٌ شَهْرُ مُضَرَ الَّذِي بَيْنَ جُمَادَى وَشَعْبَانَ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟» قُلْنَا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ، قَالَ: «أَلَيْسَ ذَا الْحِجَّةِ؟» قُلْنَا: بَلَى، قَالَ: «فَأَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟» قُلْنَا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ، قَالَ: «أَلَيْسَ الْبَلْدَةَ؟»، قُلْنَا: بَلَى، قَالَ: «فَأَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟» قُلْنَا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ، قَالَ: «أَلَيْسَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ؟» قُلْنَا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: " فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ - قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ - حَرَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ، كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا، وَسَتَلْقَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ فَيَسْأَلُكُمْ عَنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ، فَلَا تَرْجِعُنَّ بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا - أَوْ ضُلَّالًا - يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ، أَلَا لِيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ، فَلَعَلَّ بَعْضَ مَنْ يُبَلِّغُهُ يَكُونُ أَوْعَى لَهُ مِنْ بَعْضِ مَنْ سَمِعَهُ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟» قَالَ ابْنُ حَبِيبٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: وَرَجَبُ مُضَرَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ: «فَلَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي»

English translation

[4384] 30 - (...) It was narrated from 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Abī Bakrah that his father said: "On that day, he (ﷺ) sat on his camel and someone took hold of its nose-ring, and he said: 'Do you know what day this is?' They said: 'Allāh and His Messenger know best,' until we thought that he was going to call it by another name. He said: 'Is it not the Day of Sacrifice?' We said: 'Yes indeed, O Messenger of Allāh.' He said: 'What month is this?' We said: 'Allāh and His Messenger know best.' He said: 'Is it not Dhul-Hijjah?' We said: 'Yes indeed, O Messenger of Allāh.' He said: 'What land is this?' We said: 'Allāh and His Messenger know best,' until we thought that he was going to call it by another name. He said: 'Is it not Al-Baldah (the city of Makka). We said: 'Yes indeed, O Messenger of Allāh.' He said: 'Your blood, your wealth and your honor are sacred to you, as sacred as this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this land of yours. Let those who are present convey it to those who are absent.' Then he turned towards two speckled black and white rams and sacrificed them, and to a flock of sheep which he distributed amongst us.

Arabic text

30 - (1679) حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمُ قَعَدَ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ، وَأَخَذَ إِنْسَانٌ بِخِطَامِهِ، فَقَالَ: «أَتَدْرُونَ أَيَّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ سِوَى اسْمِهِ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَيْسَ بِيَوْمِ النَّحْرِ؟» قُلْنَا: بَلَى، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟» قُلْنَا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: «أَلَيْسَ بِذِي الْحِجَّةِ؟» قُلْنَا: بَلَى، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «فَأَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟» قُلْنَا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ سِوَى اسْمِهِ، قَالَ: «أَلَيْسَ بِالْبَلْدَةِ؟» قُلْنَا: بَلَى، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ، كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، فَلْيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ»، قَالَ: ثُمَّ انْكَفَأَ إِلَى كَبْشَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ فَذَبَحَهُمَا، وَإِلَى جُزَيْعَةٍ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ فَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَنَا،

English translation

[4385] (...) 'Abdur-Rahmân bin Abî Bakrah narrated that his father said: "When that day came, the Prophet ﷺ sat on a camel and a man was holding on to its rope or reins..." and he mentioned a Hadîth like that of Yazîd bin Zuraî' (no 4384).

Arabic text

(١٦٧٩) - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى. حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ. قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمُ جَلَسَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ. قَالَ: وَرَجُلٌ آخِذٌ بِزِمَامِهِ (أَوَ قَالَ بِخِطَامِهِ). فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ.

English translation

[4386] 31 - (...) It was narrated that Abî Bakrah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ addressed us on the Day of Sacrifice and said: 'What day is this?'"... they quoted a Hadîth like that of Ibn 'Awn (no. 4385), except that he did not mention: "Your honor" and he did not mention: "Then he turned towards two speckled black and white rams," etc. And in his Hadîth he said: "As sacred as this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this land of yours, until the Day you meet your Lord. Have I not conveyed (the message)?" They said: "Yes." He said: "O Allâh, bear witness."

Arabic text

٣١ - (١٦٧٩) حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ. حَدَّثَنَا يحيى بن سعيد. حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ. حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، وعن أبي بكرة، وعن رجل آخر هو نَفْسِي أَفْضَلُ مِنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بكرة. ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَبَلَةَ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ خِرَاشٍ. قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو. حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بِإِسْنَادِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ (وَسَمَّى الرَّجُلَ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ) عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ. قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وسلم يوم النَّحْرِ. فَقَالَ (أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟) وَسَاقُوا الْحَدِيثَ بمثل ابْنِ عَوْنٍ. غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَذْكُرُ (وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ) وَلَا يَذْكُرُ: ثُمَّ انْكَفَأَ إِلَى كَبْشَيْنِ، وَمَا بَعْدَهُ. وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ (كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا. فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا. فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا إِلَى يَوْمِ تَلْقَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ. أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟) قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. قَالَ (اللَّهُمَّ! اشْهَدْ).

English translation

[4387] 32 - (1680) It was narrated that 'Alqamah bin Wā'il narrated that his father told him: "I was sitting with the Prophet ﷺ when a man came leading another on a rope. He said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, this man killed my brother.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Did you kill him?' He said: 'If he does not admit it, I will establish proof against him.' He said: 'Yes, I killed him.' He said: 'How did you kill him?' He said: 'He and I were striking leaves from a tree, and he insulted me so I got angry and struck him with the axe on the side of his head and killed him.' The Prophet ﷺ said to him: 'Do you have anything with which to pay the Diyah for yourself?' He said: 'I have no property except my cloak and my axe.' He said: 'Perhaps your people will pay your ransom?' He said: 'I am too insignificant among my people for that.' He threw the rope to him and said: 'Take your companion away.' The man took him away, and when he turned away, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'If he kills him he will be like him.' He came back and said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, I have heard that what you said: "If he kills him he will be like him," but I took him at your command.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Don't you want him to carry your sin and the sin of your companion?' He said: 'O Prophet of Allâh, yes.' He said: 'If so, then let it be,' and he threw the rope down and let him go."

Arabic text

٣٢ - (١٦٨٠) حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ. حَدَّثَنَا أبي. حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يُونُسَ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ؛ أَنَّ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ وَائِلٍ حَدَّثَهُ؛ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَقَاعِدٌ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَقُودُ آخَرَ بِنِسْعَةٍ. فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! هَذَا قَتَلَ أَخِي. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عليه وسلم (أقتلته؟) (فقال: إنه لَمْ يَعْتَرِفْ أَقَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْبَيِّنَةَ) قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَتَلْتَهُ. قَالَ (كَيْفَ قَتَلْتَهُ؟) قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَنَا وَهُوَ نَخْتَبِطُ مِنْ شَجَرَةٍ فَسَبَّنِي فَأَغْضَبَنِي. فَضَرَبْتُهُ بِالْفَأْسِ عَلَى قَرْنِهِ فَقَتَلْتُهُ. فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ تُؤَدِّيهِ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ؟) قَالَ: مَا لِي مَالٌ إِلَّا كِسَائِي وَفَأْسِي. قَالَ (فَتَرَى قَوْمَكَ يَشْتَرُونَكَ؟) قَالَ: أَنَا أَهْوَنُ عَلَى قَوْمِي مِنْ ذَاكَ. فَرَمَى إِلَيْهِ بِنِسْعَتِهِ. وَقَالَ (دُونَكَ صَاحِبَكَ). فَانْطَلَقَ بِهِ الرَّجُلُ. فَلَمَّا وَلَّى قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (إِنْ قَتَلَهُ فَهُوَ مِثْلُهُ) فَرَجَعَ. فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! إِنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ قُلْتَ (إِنْ قَتَلَهُ فَهُوَ مِثْلُهُ) وَأَخَذْتُهُ بِأَمْرِكَ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (أَمَا تُرِيدُ أَنْ يَبُوءَ بِإِثْمِكَ وَإِثْمِ صَاحِبِكَ؟) قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ! (لَعَلَّهُ قَالَ) بَلَى. قَالَ (فَإِنَّ ذَاكَ كَذَاكَ). قال: فرمى بنسعته وخلى سبيله.

English translation

[4388] 33 - (...) It was narrated from 'Alqamah bin Wâ'il that his father said: "A man who had killed another man was brought to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ by the heir of the one who had been killed, and (the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ gave the heir the right to retaliate). He took him away with a rope around his neck by which he was leading him. When he left, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'The killer and the slain are both in Hell.' A man went to that man and told him what the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ had said, so he let him go." Ismâ'il bin Sâlim said: "I mentioned that to Ḥabîb bin Abî Thâbit and he said: 'Ibn Ashwa' told me that the Prophet ﷺ asked him to let him go and he refused.”

Arabic text

33 - (1680) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِرَجُلٍ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا، فَأَقَادَ وَلِيَّ الْمَقْتُولِ مِنْهُ، فَانْطَلَقَ بِهِ وَفِي عُنُقِهِ نِسْعَةٌ يَجُرُّهَا، فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْقَاتِلُ وَالْمَقْتُولُ فِي النَّارِ»، فَأَتَى رَجُلٌ الرَّجُلَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مَقَالَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَخَلَّى عَنْهُ قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِحَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَشْوَعَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّمَا سَأَلَهُ أَنْ يَعْفُوَ عَنْهُ فَأَبَى

English translation

[4389] 34 - (1681) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that there were two women from Hudhail, one of whom threw a stone at the other and caused her to miscarry. The Prophet ﷺ ordered that a slave, male or female, be given as Diyah.

Arabic text

35 - (1681) وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي جَنِينِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي لَحْيَانَ سَقَطَ مَيِّتًا، بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ الَّتِي قُضِيَ عَلَيْهَا بِالْغُرَّةِ تُوُفِّيَتْ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَنَّ مِيرَاثَهَا لِبَنِيهَا وَزَوْجِهَا، وَأَنَّ الْعَقْلَ عَلَى عَصَبَتِهَا»

English translation

[4390] 35 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ ruled that a slave, male or female, be given as Diyah for the fetus of a woman from Banû Lihyân who was miscarried and born dead. Then the woman who was ordered to give the slave had died, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ ruled that her estate be given to her sons and husband, and that the Diyah be paid by her ‘Aşabah.[2]

Arabic text

٣٥ - (١٦٨١) وحدثنا قتيبة بن سعيد. حدثنا ليث عن ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ؛ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي جَنِينِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي لَحْيَانَ، سَقَطَ مَيِّتًا، بِغُرَّةٍ: عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ. ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ الَّتِي قُضِيَ عَلَيْهَا بالغرة توفيت. فقضى رسول اله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَنَّ مِيرَاثَهَا لِبَنِيهَا وزوجها. وأن العقل على عصبتها.

English translation

[4391] 36 - (...) Abû Hurairah said: “Two women from Hudhail fought and one of them threw a rock at the other and killed her and the child in her womb. They referred the matter to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ ruled that the Diyah for her fetus was a slave, male or female, and he ruled that the Diyah for the woman be paid by her (the killer's) Âqilah, and that her children and those who were with her would inherit her estate. Hamal bin An-Nâbighah Al-Hudhalî said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, how can a penalty be paid for one who did not drink or eat, or speak or make any sound (he said so rhyming the words in a poetic way)? Such a one should be overlooked.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'This man is one of the brothers of the soothsayers,' because of the rhymed speech with which he spoke."

Arabic text

36 - (1681) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى التُّجِيبِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: اقْتَتَلَتِ امْرَأَتَانِ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ، فَرَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِحَجَرٍ، فَقَتَلَتْهَا وَمَا فِي بَطْنِهَا، فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ دِيَةَ جَنِينِهَا غُرَّةٌ عَبْدٌ أَوْ وَلِيدَةٌ، وَقَضَى بِدِيَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى عَاقِلَتِهَا، وَوَرَّثَهَا وَلَدَهَا وَمَنْ مَعَهُمْ، فَقَالَ حَمَلُ بْنُ النَّابِغَةِ الْهُذَلِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ أَغْرَمُ مَنْ لَا شَرِبَ وَلَا أَكَلَ، وَلَا نَطَقَ وَلَا اسْتَهَلَّ، فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلُّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّمَا هَذَا مِنْ إِخْوَانِ الْكُهَّانِ»، مِنْ أَجْلِ سَجْعِهِ الَّذِي سَجَعَ،

English translation

[4392] (...) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "Two women fought..." and he quoted the Hadith (as no. 4390), but he did not mention: "Her children and those who were with her would inherit her estate." And he said: "Someone said: 'Why should we pay the Diyah?' But he did not mention Hamal bin Mâlik by name.

Arabic text

(1681) - وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: اقْتَتَلَتِ امْرَأَتَانِ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِقِصَّتِهِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ وَوَرَّثَهَا وَلَدَهَا وَمَنْ مَعَهُمْ، وَقَالَ: فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ: كَيْفَ نَعْقِلُ وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ حَمَلَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ

English translation

[4393] 37 - (1682) It was narrated that Al-Mughîrah bin Shu'bah said: "A woman struck pregnant co-wife with a tent pole, killing her. One of the women was from the tribe of Lihyân. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ ruled that the Diyah for the one who had been killed was to be paid by the ʿAsabah of the killer, and a slave, male or female, should be given (as Diyah) for the fetus in her womb. A man from the ʿAsabah of the killer said: 'Should we pay the Diyah for one who did not eat or drink or make any sound? Such a one should be overlooked.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Is this rhymed speech like that of the Bedouin?'" He said: "And he (ﷺ) imposed the Diyah on them."

Arabic text

37 - (1682) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نُضَيْلَةَ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: ضَرَبَتِ امْرَأَةٌ ضَرَّتَهَا بِعَمُودِ فُسْطَاطٍ وَهِيَ حُبْلَى، فَقَتَلَتْهَا، قَالَ: وَإِحْدَاهُمَا لِحْيَانِيَّةٌ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دِيَةَ الْمَقْتُولَةِ عَلَى عَصَبَةِ الْقَاتِلَةِ، وَغُرَّةً لِمَا فِي بَطْنِهَا، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ عَصَبَةِ الْقَاتِلَةِ: أَنَغْرَمُ دِيَةَ مَنْ لَا أَكَلَ، وَلَا شَرِبَ، وَلَا اسْتَهَلَّ، فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلُّ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَسَجْعٌ كَسَجْعِ الْأَعْرَابِ؟» قَالَ: وَجَعَلَ عَلَيْهِمُ الدِّيَةَ

English translation

[4394] 38 - (...) It was narrated that Al-Mughîrah bin Shu'bah said: "A woman killed her co-wife with a tent pole. Her case was brought to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and he ruled that her ʿAqilah should pay the Diyah. She was pregnant, so he also ruled that a slave be given as Diyah for the fetus. One of her ʿAsabah said: 'Should we pay Diyah for one who did not eat or drink or cry or make any sound? Such a one should be overlooked.' He said: 'Is this rhymed speech like that of the Bedouin?'"

Arabic text

38 - (1682) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُفَضَّلٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نُضَيْلَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً قَتَلَتْ ضَرَّتَهَا بِعَمُودِ فُسْطَاطٍ، فَأُتِيَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَضَى عَلَى عَاقِلَتِهَا بِالدِّيَةِ، وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا، فَقَضَى فِي الْجَنِينِ بِغُرَّةٍ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ عَصَبَتِهَا: أَنَدِي مَنْ لَا طَعِمَ، وَلَا شَرِبَ، وَلَا صَاحَ فَاسْتَهَلَّ، وَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلُّ، قَالَ، فَقَالَ: «سَجْعٌ كَسَجْعِ الْأَعْرَابِ»،

English translation

[4395] (...) A Hadīth like that of Jarīr and Mufāḏal (no. 4393, 4394) was narrated from Maṣūr with this chain.

Arabic text

(1682) - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَ مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ، وَمُفَضَّلٍ،

English translation

[4396] (...) This Hadīth was narrated from Maṣūr with their chain, except that it says: "She miscarried, and the matter was referred to the Prophet ﷺ who ruled that a slave be given (as Diyah). And he imposed that on the relatives of the woman; but in this Hadīth it does not mention the Diyah for the woman.

Arabic text

2 - وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِمِ الْحَدِيثَ بِقِصَّتِهِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِيهِ، فَأَسْقَطَتْ فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَضَى فِيهِ بِغُرَّةٍ، وَجَعَلَهُ عَلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ الْمَرْأَةِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي الْحَدِيثِ دِيَةَ الْمَرْأَةِ

English translation

[4397] 39 - (1683) It was narrated that Al-Miswar bin Makhramah said: "Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb consulted the people about Diyah for a woman's miscarriage. Al-Mughīrah bin Shu'bah said: 'I saw the Prophet ﷺ ruling that a slave, male or female, should be given.' Umar said: 'Bring me someone who can testify with you.' He (the narrator) said: 'Muhammad bin Maslamah testified with him.'"

Arabic text

39 - (1689) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا، قَالَ: وَقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، قَالَ: اسْتَشَارَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ النَّاسَ فِي إِمْلَاصِ الْمَرْأَةِ، فَقَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ: «شَهِدْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى فِيهِ بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ»، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: ائْتِنِي بِمَنْ يَشْهَدُ مَعَكَ، قَالَ: فَشَهِدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلمَةَ