52 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

How The Human Being Is Created, In His Mother's Womb, And His Provision, Lifespan And Deeds Are Written Down, And His Misery and Happiness

Hadith 6723

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[6723] 1 - (2643) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ - and he is the truthful, the one who is believed - told us: 'The creation of any one of you is put together in his mother's womb for forty days, then, he is during that (period) an Alaqah[1] for a similar period. Then he becomes a Mudghah[2] for a similar period. Then Allâh sends to him an angel who breathes the soul into him, and is enjoined to write down four things: His provision, his lifespan, his deeds and his misery or happiness. By the One besides Whom none has the right to be worshiped! One of you may do the deeds of the people of Paradise until there is nothing between him and it but a cubit, then the Decree overtakes him and he does the deeds of the people of the Fire and enters it. And one of you may do the deeds of the people of the Fire until there is nothing between him and it but a cubit, then the Decree overtakes him and he does the deeds of the people of Paradise, and enters it."

Arabic text

1 - (2643) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَوَكِيعٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَوَكِيعٌ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ الصَّادِقُ الْمَصْدُوقُ " إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يُجْمَعُ خَلْقُهُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ فِي ذَلِكَ عَلَقَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ فِي ذَلِكَ مُضْغَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يُرْسَلُ الْمَلَكُ فَيَنْفُخُ فِيهِ الرُّوحَ، وَيُؤْمَرُ بِأَرْبَعِ كَلِمَاتٍ: بِكَتْبِ رِزْقِهِ، وَأَجَلِهِ، وَعَمَلِهِ، وَشَقِيٌّ أَوْ سَعِيدٌ، فَوَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ، فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ، فَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، فَيَدْخُلُهَا، وَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ، فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ، فَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، فَيَدْخُلُهَا "

Footnotes

1 [1] A piece that hangs, clings or is suspended.

2 [2] Like a chewed lump of flesh.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6723

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6723

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Hadith 6724

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[6724] (...) It was narrated from Al-A'mash with this chain of narrators (a Hadīth similar to no. 6723). In the Hadīth of Waki' it says: "The creation of any one of you is put together in his mother's womb for forty nights." In the Hadīth of Mu'adh from Shu'bah it says: "Forty nights or forty days." In the Hadīth of Jarir and 'Eisā it says: "Forty days."

Arabic text

1 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ: «إِنَّ خَلْقَ أَحَدِكُمْ يُجْمَعُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً» وقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ: «أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا» وَأَمَّا فِي حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ وَعِيسَى: «أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6724

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Hadith 6725

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[6725] 2 - (2644) It was narrated from Hudhaifah bin Asīd that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The angel enters upon the Nutfah (sperm drop) after it has settled in the womb for forty or forty-five nights, and he says: 'O Lord, miserable or happy?' And they are written down. Then he says: 'O Lord, male or female?' And they are written down. And he writes down his deeds, what he will leave behind, lifespan and provisions, then the scroll is rolled up, and nothing is added or taken away therefrom."

Arabic text

2 - (2644) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ - قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " يَدْخُلُ الْمَلَكُ عَلَى النُّطْفَةِ بَعْدَ مَا تَسْتَقِرُّ فِي الرَّحِمِ بِأَرْبَعِينَ، أَوْ خَمْسَةٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً، فَيَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ أَشَقِيٌّ أَوْ سَعِيدٌ؟ فَيُكْتَبَانِ، فَيَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ أَذَكَرٌ أَوْ أُنْثَى؟ فَيُكْتَبَانِ، وَيُكْتَبُ عَمَلُهُ وَأَثَرُهُ وَأَجَلُهُ وَرِزْقُهُ، ثُمَّ تُطْوَى الصُّحُفُ، فَلَا يُزَادُ فِيهَا وَلَا يُنْقَصُ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6725

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6725

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Hadith 6726

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[6726] 3 - (2645) 'Āmir bin Wāthilah narrated that he heard 'Abdullāh bin Mas'ūd say (explaining the Hadīth no. 6725) : "The miserable one is the one who is miserable in his mother's womb, and the happy one is the one who learns lessons from (the end of) others." He ('Āmir bin Wāthilah) went to a man among the Companions of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ who was called Hudhaifah bin Asīd Al-Ghifārī, and told him what Ibn Mas'ūd had said and asked: "How can a man (Hudhaifah) be in a state of misery without having done anything?" The man said to him: "Are you surprised by that? I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'When forty-two nights have passed for the Nutfah (sperm drop), Allāh sends an angel to it, and he gives it its shape and creates its hearing, sight, skin, flesh and bones. Then he says: 'O Lord, male or female?' Your Lord decrees whatever He wills, and the angel writes it down. Then he says: 'O Lord, his lifespan?' Your Lord says whatever He wills, and the angel writes it down. Then he says: 'O Lord, his provision?' Your Lord decrees whatever He wills, and the angel writes it down. Then the angel departs with the page in his hand, and he does not add or take away anything, therefrom"

Arabic text

3 - (2645) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَرْحٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ، أَنَّ عَامِرَ بْنَ وَاثِلَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، يَقُولُ: الشَّقِيُّ مَنْ شَقِيَ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ وَالسَّعِيدُ مَنْ وُعِظَ بِغَيْرِهِ، فَأَتَى رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَالُ لَهُ: حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ أَسِيدٍ الْغِفَارِيُّ، فَحَدَّثَهُ بِذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالَ: وَكَيْفَ يَشْقَى رَجُلٌ بِغَيْرِ عَمَلٍ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ: أَتَعْجَبُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ؟ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: " إِذَا مَرَّ بِالنُّطْفَةِ ثِنْتَانِ وَأَرْبَعُونَ لَيْلَةً، بَعَثَ اللهُ إِلَيْهَا مَلَكًا، فَصَوَّرَهَا وَخَلَقَ سَمْعَهَا وَبَصَرَهَا وَجِلْدَهَا وَلَحْمَهَا وَعِظَامَهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ أَذَكَرٌ أَمْ أُنْثَى؟ فَيَقْضِي رَبُّكَ مَا شَاءَ، وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ أَجَلُهُ، فَيَقُولُ رَبُّكَ مَا شَاءَ، وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ رِزْقُهُ، فَيَقْضِي رَبُّكَ مَا شَاءَ، وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ، ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ الْمَلَكُ بِالصَّحِيفَةِ فِي يَدِهِ، فَلَا يَزِيدُ عَلَى مَا أُمِرَ وَلَا يَنْقُصُ "،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6726

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6726

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Hadith 6727

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[6727] (...) Abû Aṭ-Ṭufail narrated that 'Abdullâh bin Mas'ûd said..., and he quoted a Hadîth like that of 'Amr bin Al-Hârith (no. 6726).

Arabic text

3 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ النَّوْفَلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ أَبَا الطُّفَيْلِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ: وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ، بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6727

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Hadith 6728

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[6728] 4 - (...) Abû Aṭ-Ṭufail said: I entered upon Abû Sârihah Hudhaifah bin Asîd Al-Ghifârî, and he said: I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ with these two ears of mine, saying: "The Nutfah (sperm drop) stays in the womb for forty nights, then the angel comes down to it." – Zuhair (one of the narrators) said: "I think he said: 'The one who shapes it.'" – "He says: 'O Lord, male or female?' And Allâh makes it male or female. Then he says: 'O Lord, physically sound or unsound?' And Allâh makes him physically sound or unsound. Then he says: 'O Lord, what is his provision?' What is his lifespan? 'Then Allâh makes him doomed or blessed.'"

Arabic text

4 - (2645) حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا الطُّفَيْلِ حَدَّثَهُ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي سَرِيحَةَ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأُذُنَيَّ هَاتَيْنِ، يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ النُّطْفَةَ تَقَعُ فِي الرَّحِمِ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً، ثُمَّ يَتَصَوَّرُ عَلَيْهَا الْمَلَكُ» قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: حَسِبْتُهُ قَالَ الَّذِي يَخْلُقُهَا " فَيَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ أَذَكَرٌ أَوْ أُنْثَى، فَيَجْعَلُهُ اللهُ ذَكَرًا أَوْ أُنْثَى، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ أَسَوِيٌّ أَوْ غَيْرُ سَوِيٍّ، فَيَجْعَلُهُ اللهُ سَوِيًّا أَوْ غَيْرَ سَوِيٍّ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ مَا رِزْقُهُ مَا أَجَلُهُ مَا خُلُقُهُ، ثُمَّ يَجْعَلُهُ اللهُ شَقِيًّا أَوْ سَعِيدًا «

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6728

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Hadith 6729

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[6729] (...) It was narrated from Hudhaifah bin Asîd Al-Ghifârî, the Companion of the Prophet ﷺ, who attributed the Hadîth to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ: "An angel is appointed over the womb, and when Allâh wants to create anything by His leave, after forty-odd nights..." then he mentioned a similar Hadîth (as no. 6728).

Arabic text

4 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ كُلْثُومٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي كُلْثُومٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، رَفَعَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ» أَنَّ مَلَكًا مُوَكَّلًا بِالرَّحِمِ، إِذَا أَرَادَ اللهُ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ شَيْئًا بِإِذْنِ اللهِ، لِبِضْعٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً " ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِهِمْ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6729

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Hadith 6730

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[6730] 5 - (2646) It was narrated from Anas bin Mâlik that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Allâh, Glorified and Exalted is He, has appointed an angel over the womb, and he says: 'O Lord, a Nutfah (sperm drop); O Lord, an 'Alaqah; O Lord, a Mudghah.' Then when Allâh wants to decree the (final stage of) his creation, the angel says: 'O Lord, male or female? Miserable or happy? What is his provision? What is his lifespan?' And that is written in the womb of his mother."

Arabic text

5 - (2646) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كَامِلٍ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَرَفَعَ الْحَدِيثَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ وَكَّلَ بِالرَّحِمِ مَلَكًا، فَيَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ نُطْفَةٌ، أَيْ رَبِّ عَلَقَةٌ، أَيْ رَبِّ مُضْغَةٌ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ خَلْقًا قَالَ: قَالَ الْمَلَكُ: أَيْ رَبِّ ذَكَرٌ أَوْ أُنْثَى؟ شَقِيٌّ أَوْ سَعِيدٌ؟ فَمَا الرِّزْقُ؟ فَمَا الْأَجَلُ؟ فَيُكْتَبُ كَذَلِكَ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6730

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Hadith 6731

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[6731] 6 - (2647) It was narrated that 'Alî said: "We were at a funeral in Baqî' Al-Gharqad, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ came to us. He sat down and we sat down around him. He had a stick, and he looked down at the ground, and started to scratch the ground with the stick, then he said: 'There is no one among you, no living soul, but Allâh has decreed his place in Paradise or the Fire, and it has been decreed whether he is miserable or happy.' A man said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, shouldn't we rely on our destiny and stop striving?' He said: 'Whoever is one of the happy, he will find himself doing the deeds of the happy, and whoever is one of the miserable, he will find himself doing the deeds of them miserable.' He ﷺ said: 'Do good deeds, for everyone is helped (to do their deeds). The happy are helped to do the deeds of the happy, and the miserable are helped to do the deeds of the miserable.' Then he recited: 'As for him who gives (in charity) and keeps his duty to Allâh and fears Him, and believes in Al Husnâ; We will make smooth for him the path of ease (goodness). But he who is greedy miser and thinks himself self sufficient and believes Al-Husnâ, We will make smooth for him the path for evil.’[1]

Arabic text

6 - (2647) حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِزُهَيْرٍ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا وقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: حَدَّثَنَا - جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي جَنَازَةٍ فِي بَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ، فَأَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَعَدَ وَقَعَدْنَا حَوْلَهُ، وَمَعَهُ مِخْصَرَةٌ فَنَكَّسَ فَجَعَلَ يَنْكُتُ بِمِخْصَرَتِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ، مَا مِنْ نَفْسٍ مَنْفُوسَةٍ، إِلَّا وَقَدْ كَتَبَ اللهُ مَكَانَهَا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ، وَإِلَّا وَقَدْ كُتِبَتْ شَقِيَّةً أَوْ سَعِيدَةً» قَالَ فَقَالَ رَجَلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَفَلَا نَمْكُثُ عَلَى كِتَابِنَا، وَنَدَعُ الْعَمَلَ؟ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ السَّعَادَةِ، فَسَيَصِيرُ إِلَى عَمَلِ أَهْلِ السَّعَادَةِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّقَاوَةِ، فَسَيَصِيرُ إِلَى عَمَلِ أَهْلِ الشَّقَاوَةِ» فَقَالَ: «اعْمَلُوا فَكُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ، أَمَّا أَهْلُ السَّعَادَةِ فَيُيَسَّرُونَ لِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ السَّعَادَةِ، وَأَمَّا أَهْلُ الشَّقَاوَةِ فَيُيَسَّرُونَ لِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الشَّقَاوَةِ»، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: {فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى، وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَى، فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْيُسْرَى، وَأَمَّا مَنْ بَخِلَ وَاسْتَغْنَى، وَكَذَّبَ بِالْحُسْنَى فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْعُسْرَى} [الليل: 6]

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Hadith 6732

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[6732] (...) A similar report (as Hadîth no. 6731) was narrated from Mansûr with this chain of narrators.

Arabic text

6 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَهَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ فِي مَعْنَاهُ، وَقَالَ فَأَخَذَ عُودًا، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: مِخْصَرَةً، وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

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Hadith 6733

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[6733] 7 - (...) It was narrated that ‘Alî said: “One day the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was sitting with a stick in his hand, with which he was scratching the ground. He raised his head and said: ‘There is no soul among you but his place in Paradise or the Fire is known.’ They said: ‘O Messenger of Allâh, (if it is so, then) why should we strive? Should we not rely on that?’ He said: ‘No, keep striving, for everyone will be helped to do that for which he was created.’ Then he (ﷺ) recited: As for him who gives (in charity) and keeps his duty to Allâh and fears Him, and believes in Al-Husnâ, up to His saying: We will make smooth for him the path for evil.’”[2]

Arabic text

7 - (2647) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ جَالِسًا وَفِي يَدِهِ عُودٌ يَنْكُتُ بِهِ، فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ: «مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ إِلَّا وَقَدْ عُلِمَ مَنْزِلُهَا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَلِمَ نَعْمَلُ؟ أَفَلَا نَتَّكِلُ؟ قَالَ: «لَا، اعْمَلُوا، فَكُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ لِمَا خُلِقَ لَهُ» ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: {فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى، وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَى} [الليل: 6]، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْعُسْرَى} [الليل: 10]

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Lail 92:5-10.

2 [2] Al-Lail 92:5-10.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6733

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Hadith 6734

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[6734] (...) A similar report (as Hadīth no. 6733) was narrated from 'Alī, from the Prophet ﷺ with this chain of narrators.

Arabic text

7 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَالْأَعْمَشِ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَيْدَةَ يُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَحْوِهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6734

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Hadith 6735

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[6735] 8 - (2648) It was narrated that Jābir said: "Surāqah bin Mālik bin Ju'asham said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, explain our religion to us as if we had been created just now. What about the deeds that we do day-to-day? Are they because the pens have dried and they are happening as they have already been decreed, or what we are to do?' He (ﷺ) said: 'No, it is because the pens have dried and they are happening as they have already been decreed.' He said: 'Then why should we strive?'" Zuhair (a sub narrator) said: "Then Abū Az-Zubair (a narrator) said something that I did not understand, and I asked: 'What did he say?' He said: 'Strive, for everyone is helped.'"

Arabic text

8 - (2648) حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَيِّنْ لَنَا دِينَنَا كَأَنَّا خُلِقْنَا الْآنَ، فِيمَا الْعَمَلُ الْيَوْمَ؟ أَفِيمَا جَفَّتْ بِهِ الْأَقْلَامُ، وَجَرَتْ بِهِ الْمَقَادِيرُ، أَمْ فِيمَا نَسْتَقْبِلُ؟ قَالَ: «لَا، بَلْ فِيمَا جَفَّتْ بِهِ الْأَقْلَامُ وَجَرَتْ بِهِ الْمَقَادِيرُ» قَالَ: فَفِيمَ الْعَمَلُ؟ قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ أَفْهَمْهُ، فَسَأَلْتُ: مَا قَالَ؟ فَقَالَ: «اعْمَلُوا فَكُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6735

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Hadith 6736

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[6736] (...) A similar report (as Hadīth no. 6735) was narrated from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh from the Prophet ﷺ and in it he said: "Everyone who strives will be helped to do his deeds (that were decreed for him)."

Arabic text

8 - حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بِهَذَا الْمَعْنَى وَفِيهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كُلُّ عَامِلٍ مُيَسَّرٌ لِعَمَلِهِ»

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Hadith 6737

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[6737] 9 - (2649) It was narrated that 'Imrân bin Ḥuṣain said: "It was said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, is it known who are the people of Paradise and who are the people of the Fire?' He said: 'Yes.' It was said: 'Then why should people strive?' He said: 'Everyone is helped to do that for which he was created.'"

Arabic text

9 - (2649) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الضُّبَعِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُطَرِّفٌ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَعُلِمَ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ مَنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ قِيلَ: فَفِيمَ يَعْمَلُ الْعَامِلُونَ؟ قَالَ: «كُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ لِمَا خُلِقَ لَهُ»

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Hadith 6738

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[6738] (...) A Hadīth like that of Ḥammād (no. 6737) was narrated from Yazīd Ar-Rishk with this chain of narrators. In the Hadīth of Abdul-Wārith it says: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh.'"

Arabic text

9 - حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرِّشْكِ، فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ حَمَّادٍ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ

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Hadith 6739

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[6739] 10 - (2650) It was narrated that Abul-Aswad Ad-Dailī said: "Imrân bin Al-Ḥuṣain said to me: 'What do you think about what people are working and striving for today – is it something that has been previously decreed and decided for them, or, is it connected to that which their Prophet ﷺ brought to them so that proof may be established against them?'" "I said: 'It is something that has been previously decreed and decided for them.' He said: 'Wouldn't that be an injustice?' I was greatly disturbed by that, and I said: 'Everything is created by Allâh and belongs to Him; He is not to be questioned about what He does, but they will be questioned.' "He said to me: 'May Allâh have mercy on you. I only asked you that in order to test your intelligence. Two men from Muzainah came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of Allâh, what do you think about what people are working and striving for today – is it something that has been previously decreed and decided for them or is it connected to that which their Prophet ﷺ brought to them so that proof may be established against them?" "He (ﷺ) said: 'No, it is something that has been previously decreed and decided for them, and the confirmation of that is in the Book of Allâh (the Mighty and Sublime): "By Nafs (Âdam or a person or a soul), and Him Who perfected him in proportion; then He showed him what is wrong for him and what is right for him." [1]

Arabic text

10 - (2650) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَزْرَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ، أَرَأَيْتَ مَا يَعْمَلُ النَّاسُ الْيَوْمَ وَيَكْدَحُونَ فِيهِ، أَشَيْءٌ قُضِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَمَضَى عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ قَدَرِ مَا سَبَقَ؟ أَوْ فِيمَا يُسْتَقْبَلُونَ بِهِ مِمَّا أَتَاهُمْ بِهِ نَبِيُّهُمْ، وَثَبَتَتِ الْحُجَّةُ عَلَيْهِمْ؟ فَقُلْتُ: بَلْ شَيْءٌ قُضِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَمَضَى عَلَيْهِمْ، قَالَ فَقَالَ: أَفَلَا يَكُونُ ظُلْمًا؟ قَالَ: فَفَزِعْتُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَزَعًا شَدِيدًا، وَقُلْتُ: كُلُّ شَيْءٍ خَلْقُ اللهِ وَمِلْكُ يَدِهِ، فَلَا يُسْأَلُ عَمَّا يَفْعَلُ وَهُمْ يُسْأَلُونَ، فَقَالَ لِي: يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ إِنِّي لَمْ أُرِدْ بِمَا سَأَلْتُكَ إِلَّا لِأَحْزِرَ عَقْلَكَ، إِنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ أَتَيَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ مَا يَعْمَلُ النَّاسُ الْيَوْمَ، وَيَكْدَحُونَ فِيهِ، أَشَيْءٌ قُضِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَمَضَى فِيهِمْ مِنْ قَدَرٍ قَدْ سَبَقَ، أَوْ فِيمَا يُسْتَقْبَلُونَ بِهِ مِمَّا أَتَاهُمْ بِهِ نَبِيُّهُمْ، وَثَبَتَتِ الْحُجَّةُ عَلَيْهِمْ؟ فَقَالَ: " لَا، بَلْ شَيْءٌ قُضِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَمَضَى فِيهِمْ، وَتَصْدِيقُ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّاهَا فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَاهَا "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6739

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Hadith 6740

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[6740] 11 - (2651) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "A man may do the deeds of the people of Paradise for a long [1] Ash-Shams 91:7,8. time, then his deeds end with one of the deeds of the people of the Fire, and a man may do the deeds of the people of the Fire for a long time, then his deeds end with one of the deeds of the people of Paradise.”

Arabic text

11 - (2651) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ الزَّمَنَ الطَّوِيلَ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، ثُمَّ يُخْتَمُ لَهُ عَمَلُهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ الزَّمَنَ الطَّوِيلَ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، ثُمَّ يُخْتَمُ لَهُ عَمَلُهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6740

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Hadith 6741

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[6741] 12 - (112) It was narrated from Sahl bin Sa'd As-Sâ'idî that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “A man may do the deeds of the people of Paradise, or so it may seem to the people, although he is one of the people of the Fire. And a man may do the deeds of (the people of) the Fire, or so it seems to the people, although he is one of the people of Paradise.”

Arabic text

12 - (112) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقَارِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ عَمَلَ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، فِيمَا يَبْدُو لِلنَّاسِ وَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ عَمَلَ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، فِيمَا يَبْدُو لِلنَّاسِ وَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6741

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Chapter 2

The DebateBetween Âdam And Mûsâ,Peace And Blessings Of AllâhBe Upon Them Both

Hadith 6742

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[6742] 13 - (2652) It was narrated by Tâwûs that he heard Abû Hurairah say: The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “Âdam and Mûsâ debated. Mûsâ said: ‘O Âdam, you are our father, but you caused our doom and caused us to be expelled from Paradise.’ Âdam said to him: ‘You are Mûsâ, Allâh chose you to speak to and wrote (the Tawrah) for you with His Own Hand. Are you blaming me for something that Allâh decreed for me forty years before He created me?' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Âdam got the better of Mûsâ, Âdam got the better of Mûsâ.'"

Arabic text

13 - (2652) حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْمَكِّيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ جَمِيعًا، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ حَاتِمٍ وَابْنِ دِينَارٍ - قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " احْتَجَّ آدَمُ وَمُوسَى، فَقَالَ مُوسَى: يَا آدَمُ أَنْتَ أَبُونَا خَيَّبْتَنَا وَأَخْرَجْتَنَا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ آدَمُ: أَنْتَ مُوسَى، اصْطَفَاكَ اللهُ بِكَلَامِهِ، وَخَطَّ لَكَ بِيَدِهِ، أَتَلُومُنِي عَلَى أَمْرٍ قَدَّرَهُ اللهُ عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَنِي بِأَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً؟ " فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى، فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى» وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ وَابْنِ عَبْدَةَ، قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: خَطَّ، وقَالَ الْآخَرُ: كَتَبَ لَكَ التَّوْرَاةَ بِيَدِهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6742

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Hadith 6743

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[6743] 14 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Âdam and Mûsâ debated, and Âdam got the better of Mûsâ. Mûsâ said to him: 'You are Âdam who caused the people to be misguided and caused them to be expelled from Paradise?' Âdam said: 'You are the one to whom Allâh gave knowledge of all things and chose him above all the people to convey His Message.'?" He said: 'Yes.' He (i.e., Âdam) said: 'Are you blaming me for something that Allâh decreed for me before I was created?'"

Arabic text

14 - (2652) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، فِيمَا قُرِئَ عَلَيْهِ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " تَحَاجَّ آدَمُ وَمُوسَى، فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى: أَنْتَ آدَمُ الَّذِي أَغْوَيْتَ النَّاسَ وَأَخْرَجْتَهُمْ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ، فَقَالَ آدَمُ: أَنْتَ الَّذِي أَعْطَاهُ اللهُ عِلْمَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَاصْطَفَاهُ عَلَى النَّاسِ بِرِسَالَتِهِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَتَلُومُنِي عَلَى أَمْرٍ قُدِّرَ عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُخْلَقَ؟ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6743

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Hadith 6744

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[6744] 15 - (...) Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Âdam and Mûsâ (ﷺ) debated in the presence of their Lord, and Âdam got the better of Mûsâ. Mûsâ said: "You are Âdam whom Allâh created with His Own Hand and breathed into you of His spirit, and commanded the angels to prostrate to you, and caused you to dwell in Paradise. Then because of your lapse you caused the people to be sent down to the earth." Âdam, ﷺ, said: "You are Mûsâ whom Allâh chose by means of His Message, and by means of speaking to you, and He gave you the Tablets on which was the explanation of all things, and brought you close to speak with you. How long before I was created did Allâh write the Tawrah?" Mûsâ said: "Forty years." Âdam said: "And did you find in it (the words): Thus did Âdam disobey his Lord, so he went astray.?[1] He said: "Yes." He said: "Are you blaming me for doing a deed which Allâh decreed I would do, forty years before He created me?" The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Thus Âdam got the better of Mûsâ."

Arabic text

15 - (2652) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ هُرْمُزَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، قَالَا: سَمِعْنَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " احْتَجَّ آدَمُ وَمُوسَى عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمَا، فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى، قَالَ مُوسَى: أَنْتَ آدَمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكَ اللهُ بِيَدِهِ وَنَفَخَ فِيكَ مِنْ رُوحِهِ، وَأَسْجَدَ لَكَ مَلَائِكَتَهُ، وَأَسْكَنَكَ فِي جَنَّتِهِ، ثُمَّ أَهْبَطْتَ النَّاسَ بِخَطِيئَتِكَ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، فَقَالَ آدَمُ: أَنْتَ مُوسَى الَّذِي اصْطَفَاكَ اللهُ بِرِسَالَتِهِ وَبِكَلَامِهِ وَأَعْطَاكَ الْأَلْوَاحَ فِيهَا تِبْيَانُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَقَرَّبَكَ نَجِيًّا، فَبِكَمْ وَجَدْتَ اللهَ كَتَبَ التَّوْرَاةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُخْلَقَ، قَالَ مُوسَى: بِأَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا، قَالَ آدَمُ: فَهَلْ وَجَدْتَ فِيهَا وَعَصَى آدَمُ رَبَّهُ فَغَوَى، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: أَفَتَلُومُنِي عَلَى أَنْ عَمِلْتُ عَمَلًا كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عَلَيَّ أَنْ أَعْمَلَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَنِي بِأَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً؟ " قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6744

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Hadith 6745

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[6745] (...) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Âdam and Mûsâ debated. Mûsâ said to him: 'You are Âdam, whose lapse caused you to be expelled from Paradise.' Ādam said to him: 'You are Mūsâ, whom Allâh chose by means of His Message and by means of speaking to you, but you are blaming me for something that was decreed for me before I was created.' So Ādam got the better of Mūsâ."

Arabic text

15 - حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَابْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " احْتَجَّ آدَمُ وَمُوسَى، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى: أَنْتَ آدَمُ الَّذِي أَخْرَجَتْكَ خَطِيئَتُكَ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ آدَمُ: أَنْتَ مُوسَى الَّذِي اصْطَفَاكَ اللهُ بِرِسَالَتِهِ وَبِكَلَامِهِ، ثُمَّ تَلُومُنِي عَلَى أَمْرٍ قَدْ قُدِّرَ عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُخْلَقَ؟ فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى "،

Footnotes

1 [1] Ta-Hâ 20:121.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6745

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Hadith 6746

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[6746] (...) A similar Hadîth (as no. 6745) was narrated from Abû Hurairah, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

15 - حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ النَّجَّارِ الْيَمَامِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِهِمْ.

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Hadith 6747

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[6747] (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ a similar Hadîth (as no. 6745).

Arabic text

15 - وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ الضَّرِيرُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِهِمْ

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Hadith 6748

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[6748] 16 - (2653) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin 'Amr bin Al-'Āsh said: "I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'Allâh decided the decrees of creation fifty thousand years before He created the heavens and the earth.' He said: 'And His Throne is above the water.'"

Arabic text

16 - (2653) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَرْحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو هَانِئٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: " كَتَبَ اللهُ مَقَادِيرَ الْخَلَائِقِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ بِخَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ، قَالَ: وَعَرْشُهُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ "،

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Hadith 6749

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[6749] (...) A similar report (as Hadīth no. 6748) was narrated from Abū Hānī' with this chain of narrators, except that they did not mention: "And His Throne is above the water."

Arabic text

17 - (2654) حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنِ الْمُقْرِئِ - قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ - قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو هَانِئٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيَّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، يَقُولُ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ قُلُوبَ بَنِي آدَمَ كُلَّهَا بَيْنَ إِصْبَعَيْنِ مِنْ أَصَابِعِ الرَّحْمَنِ، كَقَلْبٍ وَاحِدٍ، يُصَرِّفُهُ حَيْثُ يَشَاءُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اللهُمَّ مُصَرِّفَ الْقُلُوبِ صَرِّفْ قُلُوبَنَا عَلَى طَاعَتِكَ»

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Chapter 3

Allāh Directs Hearts As He Wills

Hadith 6750

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[6750] 17 - (2654) 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr bin Al-ʾĀṣ said that he heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: "The hearts of the sons of Ādam are all between two Fingers of the Most Merciful, like one heart, and He directs them as He wills." Then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "O Allāh, controller of the hearts, direct our hearts to obey You."

Arabic text

١٧ - (٢٦٥٤) حدثني زهير بن حرب وابن نمير. كلاهما عَنْ الْمُقْرِئِ. قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الله بن يزيد المقرئ. قال: حدثنا حيوة. أخبرني أَبُو هَانِئٍ؛ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الحبلي؛ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ العاص يقول؛ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وسلم يقول "إن قلوب بني آدم كلها بين إصبعين من أصابع الرحمن. كقلب واحد. يصرفه حيث يشاء". ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وسلم "اللهم! مصرف القلوب! صرف قلوبنا على طاعتك".

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Chapter 4

Everything Is Decided And Decreed

Hadith 6751

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[6751] 18 - (2655) It was narrated from Tâwûs that he said: "I met one of the Companions of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ who said: 'Everything is decided and decreed.'" He said: "And I heard 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar say: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: Everything is decided and decreed, even incapability and ability, or ability and incapability.'"

Arabic text

18 - (2655) حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، فِيمَا قُرِئَ عَلَيْهِ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُ نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُونَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ بِقَدَرٍ، قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كُلُّ شَيْءٍ بِقَدَرٍ، حَتَّى الْعَجْزِ وَالْكَيْسِ، أَوِ الْكَيْسِ وَالْعَجْزِ»

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Hadith 6752

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[6752] 19 - (2656) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The idolaters of the Quraish came to argue with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ about the Divine Decree, and thus was revealed: 'The Day they will be dragged on their faces into the Fire (it will be said to them): Taste you the touch of Hell!' Verily, We have created all things with Qadar.'"[1]

Arabic text

19 - (2656) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: " جَاءَ مُشْرِكُو قُرَيْشٍ يُخَاصِمُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْقَدَرِ، فَنَزَلَتْ {يَوْمَ يُسْحَبُونَ فِي النَّارِ عَلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ ذُوقُوا مَسَّ سَقَرَ، إِنَّا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقْنَاهُ بِقَدَرٍ} [القمر: 49] "

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Qamar 54:48,49.

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Chapter 5

The Son Of Âdam's Share Of Zinâ Etc. Is Decreed For Him

Hadith 6753

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[6753] 20 - (2657) It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs said: I have never seen anything more relative to Lamam[1] than what Abû Hurairah said: That the Prophet ﷺ said: "Allâh has decreed for the son of Âdam his share of Zinâ, which he will inevitably get. The Zinâ of the eyes is looking, and the Zinâ of the tongue is speaking. The heart wishes and hopes, and the private part confirms that or denies it."

Arabic text

20 - (2657) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِإِسْحَاقَ - قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ شَيْئًا أَشْبَهَ بِاللَّمَمِ مِمَّا قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ كَتَبَ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ حَظَّهُ مِنَ الزِّنَا، أَدْرَكَ ذَلِكَ لَا مَحَالَةَ، فَزِنَا الْعَيْنَيْنِ النَّظَرُ، وَزِنَا اللِّسَانِ النُّطْقُ، وَالنَّفْسُ تَمَنَّى وَتَشْتَهِي، وَالْفَرْجُ يُصَدِّقُ ذَلِكَ أَوْ يُكَذِّبُهُ»، قَالَ عَبْدٌ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ

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Hadith 6754

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[6754] 21 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The son of Âdam's share of Zinâ has been decreed for him, which he will inevitably get. The Zinâ of the eyes is looking, the Zinâ of the ears is listening, the Zinâ of the tongue is speaking, the Zinâ of the hands is touching, and the Zinâ of the foot is walking. The heart longs and wishes, and the private part confirms that or denies it." [1] See An-Najm 53:32.

Arabic text

٢١ - (٢٦٥٧) حدثنا إسحاق بن منصور. أخبرنا أبو هشام المخزومي. حدثنا وهيب. حَدَّثَنَا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عن أبي هريرة، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال "كتب على ابن آدم نصيبه من الزنى. مدرك ذلك لا محالة. فالعينان زناهما النظر. والأذنان زناهما الاستماع. واللسان زناه الكلام. واليد زناها البطش. والرجل زناها الخطا. والقلب يهوى ويتمنى. ويصدق ذلك الفرج ويكذبه".

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Chapter 6

The Meaning Of“Every Child Is Born In AState Of Fitrah” And TheRuling On The Dead ChildrenOf The Disbelievers And OfThe Muslims

Hadith 6755

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[6755] 22 - (2658) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that he used to say the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “There is no child who is not born in a state of Fitrah, then his parents make him a Jew or a Christian or a Magian, just as animals bring forth animals with their limbs intact, do you see any deformed one among them?” Then Abû Hurairah said: “Recite, if you wish: Allâh’s Fitrah with which He has created mankind. No change let there be in Khalq-illâh.”[1]

Arabic text

٢٢ - (٢٦٥٨) حَدَّثَنَا حَاجِبُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ. حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ. أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ؛ أَنَّهُ كان يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وسلم "ما من مولود إلا يولد على الفطرة. فأبواه يهودانه وينصرانه ويمجسانه. كما تنتج البهيمة بهيمة جمعاء. هل تحسون فيها من جدعاء؟ " ثم يقول أبو هريرة: واقرؤا إن شئتم: {فطرة الله التي فطر الناس عليها لا تبديل لخلق الله}. الآية [٣٠ /الروم /٣٠].

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Hadith 6756

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[6756] (...) It was narrated from Az-Zuhrî with this chain of narrators (a Hadîth similar to no. 6755), and he said: “As animals bring forth other animals” and he did not say: “With their limbs intact.”

Arabic text

22 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَقَالَ: «كَمَا تُنْتَجُ الْبَهِيمَةُ بَهِيمَةً» وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ: جَمْعَاءَ

Footnotes

1 [1] Ar-Rûm 30:30.

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Hadith 6757

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[6757] (...) Abû Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "There is no child who is not born in a state of Fitrah." Then he said: Recite: "Allâh's Fitrah with which He has created mankind. No change let there be in Khalq-illâh, that is the straight religion."[1]

Arabic text

22 - حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا مِنْ مَوْلُودٍ إِلَّا يُولَدُ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ» ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: اقْرَءُوا: {فِطْرَةَ اللهِ الَّتِي فَطَرَ النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا لَا تَبْدِيلَ لِخَلْقِ اللهِ ذَلِكَ الدِّينُ الْقَيِّمُ} [الروم: 30]

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6757

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Hadith 6758

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[6758] 23 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'There is no child who is not born in a state of Fitrah, then his parents make him a Jew or a Christian or a idolater.' A man said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, what do you think if he dies before that?' He said: 'Allâh knows best what they would have done.'"

Arabic text

23 - (2658) حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا مِنْ مَوْلُودٍ إِلَّا يُولَدُ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ، فَأَبَوَاهُ يُهَوِّدَانِهِ وَيُنَصِّرَانِهِ وَيُشَرِّكَانِهِ» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ مَاتَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: «اللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا كَانُوا عَامِلِينَ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6758

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Hadith 6759

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[6759] (...) It was narrated from Al-A'mash with this chain of narrators (a Hadîth similar to no. 6758). In the Hadîth of Ibn Numair it says: "There is no child who is born but upon this Millah." In the report of Abû Bakr from Abû Mu'âwiyah: "...upon this Millah, until he starts to speak." In the report of Abû Kuraib from Abû Mu'âwiyah: "There is no child who is not born in a state of Fitrah, until he begins to speak."

Arabic text

23 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ: «مَا مِنْ مَوْلُودٍ يُولَدُ إِلَّا وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِلَّةِ» وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ: «إِلَّا عَلَى هَذِهِ الْمِلَّةِ، حَتَّى يُبَيِّنَ عَنْهُ لِسَانُهُ» وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ: «لَيْسَ مِنْ مَوْلُودٍ يُولَدُ إِلَّا عَلَى هَذِهِ الْفِطْرَةِ، حَتَّى يُعَبِّرَ عَنْهُ لِسَانُهُ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Ar-Rûm 30:30.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6759

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Hadith 6760

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[6760] 24 - (...) It was narrated that Hammâm bin Munabbih said: "This is what Abû Hurairah narrated to us from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ," and he mentioned a number of Ahâdîth, including the following: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Everyone who is born, is born in this state of Fitrah, then his parents make him a Jew or a Christian. Just as camels are bred - do you see any deformed one among them? Until you are the one who cuts (their ears, noses, tails etc.)' They said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, what do you think of one who dies in childhood?' He said: 'Allâh knows best what they would have done.'"

Arabic text

24 - (2658) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَذَكَرَ أَحَادِيثَ مِنْهَا - وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ يُولَدُ يُولَدُ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْفِطْرَةِ، فَأَبَوَاهُ يُهَوِّدَانِهِ وَيُنَصِّرَانِهِ، كَمَا تَنْتِجُونَ الْإِبِلَ، فَهَلْ تَجِدُونَ فِيهَا جَدْعَاءَ، حَتَّى تَكُونُوا أَنْتُمْ تَجْدَعُونَهَا» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَفَرَأَيْتَ مَنْ يَمُوتُ صَغِيرًا؟ قَالَ: «اللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا كَانُوا عَامِلِينَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6760

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Hadith 6761

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[6761] 25 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Every person is borne by his mother in a state of Fitrah, after which his parents make him a Jew or a Christian or a Magian, or if they are Muslims, (they make him) a Muslim. Every person who is borne by his mother is struck on his side by the Shaitân, except for Mariam and her son.”

Arabic text

25 - (2658) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي الدَّرَاوَرْدِيَّ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ تَلِدُهُ أُمُّهُ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ، وَأَبَوَاهُ بَعْدُ يُهَوِّدَانِهِ وَيُنَصِّرَانِهِ وَيُمَجِّسَانِهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَا مُسْلِمَيْنِ، فَمُسْلِمٌ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ تَلِدُهُ أُمُّهُ يَلْكُزُهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فِي حِضْنَيْهِ إِلَّا مَرْيَمَ وَابْنَهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6761

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Hadith 6762

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[6762] 26 - (2659) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was asked about the children of the idolaters. He said: “Allâh knows best what they would have done.”

Arabic text

26 - (2659) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَيُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، سُئِلَ عَنْ أَوْلَادِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَقَالَ: «اللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا كَانُوا عَامِلِينَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6762

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Hadith 6763

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[6763] (...) A similar Hadîth (as no. 6762) was narrated from Az-Zuhri with the chain of narrators of Yûnus and Ibn Abî Dhi'b, except that in the Hadîth of Shu'aib and Ma'qil it says: “He was asked about the offspring of the idolaters.”

Arabic text

26 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بِهْرَامَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْقِلٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِإِسْنَادِ يُونُسَ وَابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، مِثْلَ حَدِيثِهِمَا، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ شُعَيْبٍ وَمَعْقِلٍ: سُئِلَ عَنْ ذَرَارِيِّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6763

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Hadith 6764

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[6764] 27 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was asked about the children of the idolaters who die in infancy. He said: ‘Allâh knows best what they would have done.’”

Arabic text

27 - (2659) حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَنْ أَطْفَالِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ مَنْ يَمُوتُ مِنْهُمْ صَغِيرًا، فَقَالَ: «اللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا كَانُوا عَامِلِينَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6764

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Hadith 6765

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[6765] 28 - (2660) It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was asked about the children of the idolaters. He said: 'Allâh knows best what they would have done, as He created them.'"

Arabic text

28 - (2660) وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَنْ أَطْفَالِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، قَالَ: «اللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا كَانُوا عَامِلِينَ إِذْ خَلَقَهُمْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6765

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Hadith 6766

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[6766] 29 - (2661) It was narrated that Ubayy bin Ka'b said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'The boy who was killed by Al-Khiḍr was decreed to be a disbeliever; had he lived he would have oppressed his parents by rebellion and disbelief.'"[1]

Arabic text

29 - (2661) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَقَبَةَ بْنِ مَسْقَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ الْغُلَامَ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا، وَلَوْ عَاشَ لَأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6766

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Hadith 6767

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[6767] 30 - (2662) It was narrated that 'Aishah, the Mother of the Believers, said: "A boy died and I said: 'Glad tidings for him, one of the little birds of Paradise.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Do you not know that Allâh created Paradise and the Fire, and He created people for one and people for the other?'"

Arabic text

30 - (2662) حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَتْ: تُوُفِّيَ صَبِيٌّ، فَقُلْتُ: طُوبَى لَهُ عُصْفُورٌ مِنْ عَصَافِيرِ الْجَنَّةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَوَ لَا تَدْرِينَ أَنَّ اللهَ خَلَقَ الْجَنَّةَ وَخَلَقَ النَّارَ، فَخَلَقَ لِهَذِهِ أَهْلًا وَلِهَذِهِ أَهْلًا»

Footnotes

1 [1] See Al-Kahf 18:80, and Hadith no. 6163.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6767

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Hadith 6768

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[6768] 31 - (...) It was narrated that 'Aîshah, the Mother of the Believers, said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was called to the funeral of an Anşârî boy and I said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, glad tidings for this (boy), one of the little birds of Paradise. He did not do any evil or reach the age of doing evil.' He said: 'It may be otherwise, O 'Aîshah, for Allâh created people for Paradise, He created them for it when they were in their fathers' loins. And He created people for the Fire, He created them for it when they were in their fathers' loins.'"

Arabic text

31 - (2662) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَتْ: دُعِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى جَنَازَةِ صَبِيٍّ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ طُوبَى لِهَذَا، عُصْفُورٌ مِنْ عَصَافِيرِ الْجَنَّةِ لَمْ يَعْمَلِ السُّوءَ وَلَمْ يُدْرِكْهُ، قَالَ: «أَوَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ، يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنَّ اللهَ خَلَقَ لِلْجَنَّةِ أَهْلًا، خَلَقَهُمْ لَهَا وَهُمْ فِي أَصْلَابِ آبَائِهِمْ، وَخَلَقَ لِلنَّارِ أَهْلًا، خَلَقَهُمْ لَهَا وَهُمْ فِي أَصْلَابِ آبَائِهِمْ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6768

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6768

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Hadith 6769

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[6769] (...) A similar Hadîth (as no. 6768) was narrated from Talhah bin Yahyâ with the chain of Waki'.

Arabic text

31 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّاءَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ح وحَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بِإِسْنَادِ وَكِيعٍ، نَحْوَ حَدِيثِهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6769

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6769

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Chapter 7

Lifespans, Provisions, Etc. Do Not Increase Or Decrease From What Has Already Been Decreed

Hadith 6770

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[6770] 32 - (2663) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh said: "Umm Habîbah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, said: 'O Allāh, let me have the joy of the company of my husband the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and my father Abū Sufyān, and my brother Mu'āwiyah (all my life).' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'You have asked Allāh about lifespans that have already been determined, days that have already been counted and provisions that have already been allotted. Allāh will never do anything before its due time or delay it beyond its due time. If you had asked Allāh to grant you refuge from punishment in the Fire or punishment in the grave, that would have been better or preferable.' Mention of monkeys was made in his presence. Mis'ar said: "I think he also mentioned pigs, which were transformed." He said: "Allāh never gives those who have been transformed offspring. Monkeys and pigs existed before that."

Arabic text

32 - (2663) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ -، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْيَشْكُرِيِّ، عَنِ الْمَعْرُورِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: اللهُمَّ أَمْتِعْنِي بِزَوْجِي رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَبِأَبِي أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَبِأَخِي مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قَدْ سَأَلْتِ اللهَ لِآجَالٍ مَضْرُوبَةٍ، وَأَيَّامٍ مَعْدُودَةٍ، وَأَرْزَاقٍ مَقْسُومَةٍ، لَنْ يُعَجِّلَ شَيْئًا قَبْلَ حِلِّهِ، أَوْ يُؤَخِّرَ شَيْئًا عَنْ حِلِّهِ، وَلَوْ كُنْتِ سَأَلْتِ اللهَ أَنْ يُعِيذَكِ مِنْ عَذَابٍ فِي النَّارِ، أَوْ عَذَابٍ فِي الْقَبْرِ، كَانَ خَيْرًا وَأَفْضَلَ» قَالَ: وَذُكِرَتْ عِنْدَهُ الْقِرَدَةُ، قَالَ مِسْعَرٌ: وَأُرَاهُ قَالَ: وَالْخَنَازِيرُ مِنْ مَسْخٍ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَجْعَلْ لِمَسْخٍ نَسْلًا وَلَا عَقِبًا، وَقَدْ كَانَتِ الْقِرَدَةُ وَالْخَنَازِيرُ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6770

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6770

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Hadith 6771

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[6771] (...) It was narrated from both Ibn Bishr and Waki' (a Hadīth similar to no. 6770): "...From punishment in the Fire and from punishment in the grave."

Arabic text

32 - حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بِشْرٍ وَوَكِيعٍ، جَمِيعًا: «مِنْ عَذَابٍ فِي النَّارِ وَعَذَابٍ فِي الْقَبْرِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6771

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6771

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Hadith 6772

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[6772] 33 - (...) It was narrated that 'Abdullāh bin Mas'ūd said: "Umm Ḥabībah said: 'O Allāh, let me have the joy of the company of my husband the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, and my father Abû Sufyân, and my brother Mu'âwiyah (all my life).’ The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to her: ‘You have asked Allâh about lifespans that have already been determined, steps (every move) it is decreed you will take, and provisions that have already been allotted. Nothing will happen before its due time, and nothing will be delayed beyond its due time. If you had asked Allâh to protect you from punishment in the Fire and punishment in the grave, that would have been better for you.’ “A man said: ‘O Messenger of Allâh, monkeys and pigs, are they among those who were transformed?’ The Prophet ﷺ said: ‘Allâh does not destroy a people or punish a people and grant them offspring. Monkeys and pigs existed before that.’”

Arabic text

33 - (2663) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، وَحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الشَّاعِرِ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِحَجَّاجٍ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا وقَالَ حَجَّاجٌ: حَدَّثَنَا - عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْيَشْكُرِيِّ، عَنْ مَعْرُورِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ: اللهُمَّ مَتِّعْنِي بِزَوْجِي رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَبِأَبِي أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَبِأَخِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّكِ سَأَلْتِ اللهَ لِآجَالٍ مَضْرُوبَةٍ، وَآثَارٍ مَوْطُوءَةٍ، وَأَرْزَاقٍ مَقْسُومَةٍ، لَا يُعَجِّلُ شَيْئًا مِنْهَا قَبْلَ حِلِّهِ، وَلَا يُؤَخِّرُ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا بَعْدَ حِلِّهِ، وَلَوْ سَأَلْتِ اللهَ أَنْ يُعَافِيَكِ مِنْ عَذَابٍ فِي النَّارِ، وَعَذَابٍ فِي الْقَبْرِ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَكِ» قَالَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ الْقِرَدَةُ وَالْخَنَازِيرُ، هِيَ مِمَّا مُسِخَ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَمْ يُهْلِكْ قَوْمًا، أَوْ يُعَذِّبْ قَوْمًا، فَيَجْعَلَ لَهُمْ نَسْلًا، وَإِنَّ الْقِرَدَةَ وَالْخَنَازِيرَ كَانُوا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6772

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6772

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Hadith 6773

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[6773] (...) Sufyân narrated it with this chain of narrators (a Hadith similar to no. 6272) but he did not said: ...Monkeys and pigs existed before that.

Arabic text

33 - حَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «وَآثَارٍ مَبْلُوغَةٍ»، قَالَ ابْنُ مَعْبَدٍ: وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ «قَبْلَ حِلِّهِ» أَيْ نُزُولِهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6773

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6773

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Chapter 8

Belief In The DivineDecree And Submission To It

Hadith 6774

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[6774] 34 - (2664) It wasnarrated that Abū Hurairah said:"The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said:'The strong believer is better andmore beloved to Allāh than theweak believer, although both aregood. Strive to do that which willbenefit you and seek the help ofAllāh, and do not feel helpless. Ifanything befalls you, do not say:"If only I had done (such andsuch), then such and such wouldhave happened," rather say:"Allāh has decreed and what Hewills He does." For; "if only"opens the door to the work of theShaitān.'"

Arabic text

34 - (2664) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْمُؤْمِنُ الْقَوِيُّ، خَيْرٌ وَأَحَبُّ إِلَى اللهِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِ الضَّعِيفِ، وَفِي كُلٍّ خَيْرٌ احْرِصْ عَلَى مَا يَنْفَعُكَ، وَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللهِ وَلَا تَعْجَزْ، وَإِنْ أَصَابَكَ شَيْءٌ، فَلَا تَقُلْ لَوْ أَنِّي فَعَلْتُ كَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَلَكِنْ قُلْ قَدَرُ اللهِ وَمَا شَاءَ فَعَلَ، فَإِنَّ لَوْ تَفْتَحُ عَمَلَ الشَّيْطَانِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6774

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 6774

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