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41 of 41 chapters

66 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

The prescription of Friday [Salāt-ul-Jumu'ah (Jumu'ah prayer)] and Khutba (religious talk) according to the Statement of Allāh تَعَالَى: "When the call is proclaimed for the Salāt (prayer) of Friday (Jumu'ah prayer) come to the remembrance of Allāh [Jumu'ah religious talk (Khutba) and Salāt (prayer)] and leave off business (and every other thing)." (V.62:9)

Hadith 876

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876. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: I heard Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saying, "We (Muslims) are the last (to come) but (will be) the foremost on the Day of Resurrection though the former nations were given the Scripture before us. And this was their day (Friday) the celebration of which [i.e. religious ceremonies like Khutba (religious talk)], (Jumu'ah prayer etc.) was made compulsory for them but they differed about it. So, Allāh gave us the guidance for it (Friday) and all the other people are behind us in this respect: the Jews' (holy day is) the following day (i.e. Saturday) and the Christians' (is) the day after the following day (i.e. Sunday)."

Arabic text

876 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ هُرْمُزَ الأَعْرَجَ، مَوْلَى رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَهُ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «نَحْنُ الآخِرُونَ السَّابِقُونَ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ، بَيْدَ أَنَّهُمْ أُوتُوا الكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا، ثُمَّ هَذَا يَوْمُهُمُ الَّذِي فُرِضَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَاخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ، فَهَدَانَا اللَّهُ، فَالنَّاسُ لَنَا فِيهِ تَبَعٌ اليَهُودُ غَدًا، وَالنَّصَارَى بَعْدَ غَدٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 876

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Chapter 2

The superiority of taking a bath on Friday. And is it necessary for boys and women to attend the Friday (prayer)?

Hadith 877

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877. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Anyone of you attending the Friday (prayer) should take a bath."

Arabic text

877 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمُ الجُمُعَةَ، فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 877

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Hadith 878

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878. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: While 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb was standing and delivering the Khutba (religious talk) on a Friday, one of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ, who was one of the foremost Muhajir (emigrants) came. 'Umar said to him, "What is the time now?" He replied, "I was busy and could not go back to my house till I heard the Adhān. I did not perform more than the ablution." There-upon 'Umar said to him, "Did you perform only the ablution although you know that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ used to order us to take a bath (on Fridays)?"

Arabic text

878 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الخَطَّابِ، بَيْنَمَا هُوَ قَائِمٌ فِي الخُطْبَةِ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ إِذْ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ المُهَاجِرِينَ الأَوَّلِينَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَنَادَاهُ عُمَرُ: أَيَّةُ سَاعَةٍ هَذِهِ؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي شُغِلْتُ، فَلَمْ أَنْقَلِبْ إِلَى أَهْلِي حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ التَّأْذِينَ، فَلَمْ أَزِدْ أَنْ تَوَضَّأْتُ، فَقَالَ: وَالوُضُوءُ أَيْضًا، وَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْغُسْلِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 878

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Hadith 879

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879. Narrated Abū Sa'īd Al-Khudrī رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "The taking of a bath on Friday is compulsory for every Muslim who has attained the age of puberty."

Arabic text

879 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «غُسْلُ يَوْمِ الجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 879

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Chapter 3

To perfume (oneself) before going for the Friday (prayer).

Hadith 880

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880. Narrated Abū Sa'īd رضي الله عنه: I testify that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "The taking of a bath on Friday is compulsory for every Muslim who has attained the age of puberty and (also) the cleaning of his teeth with Siwāk, and the using of perfume, if available." 'Amr (a subnarrator) said, "I confirm that the taking of a bath is compulsory, but as for the Siwāk and the use of perfume, Allāh knows better whether it is obligatory or not, but according to the Ḥadīth it is as above.”

Arabic text

880 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكرِ بْنِ المُنكَدِرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ عَلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الغُسْلُ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ، وَأَنْ يَسْتَنَّ، وَأَنْ يَمَسَّ طِيبًا إِنْ وَجَدَ» قَالَ عَمْرٌو: «أَمَّا الغُسْلُ، فَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّهُ وَاجِبٌ، وَأَمَّا الِاسْتِنَانُ وَالطِّيبُ، فَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ أَوَاجِبٌ هُوَ أَمْ لاَ، وَلَكِنْ هَكَذَا فِي الحَدِيثِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: «هُوَ أَخُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ المُنْكَدِرِ، وَلَمْ يُسَمَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ هَذَا» رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ بُكَيْرُ بْنُ الأَشَجِّ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِلاَلٍ وَعِدَّةٌ، «وَكَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ المُنْكَدِرِ يُكْنَى بِأَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 880

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Chapter 4

The superiority of Jumu'ah (prayer and Khutba).

Hadith 881

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881. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Any person who takes a bath on Friday like the bath of Janāba and then goes for the Salāt (prayer) (in the first hour i.e., early), it is as if he had sacrificed a camel (in Allāh's Cause); and whoever goes in the second hour it is as if he had sacrificed a cow; and whoever goes in the third hour, then it is as if he had sacrificed a horned ram; and if one goes in the fourth hour, then it is as if he had sacrificed a hen; and whoever goes in the fifth hour then it is as if he had offered an egg. When the Imām comes out [i.e. starts delivering the Khutba (religious talk)], the angels present themselves to listen to the Khutba."

Arabic text

881 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ غُسْلَ الجَنَابَةِ ثُمَّ رَاحَ، فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَدَنَةً، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَقَرَةً، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ، فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ كَبْشًا أَقْرَنَ، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ، فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ دَجَاجَةً، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الخَامِسَةِ، فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَيْضَةً، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الإِمَامُ حَضَرَتِ المَلاَئِكَةُ يَسْتَمِعُونَ الذِّكْرَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 881

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Chapter 5

Untitled chapter

Hadith 882

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882. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: While ‘Umar (bin Al-Khaṭṭāb) رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ was delivering the Khutba (religious talk) on a Friday, a man entered (the mosque). ‘Umar asked him, “What has detained you from the Salāt (prayer)?” The man said, “It was only that when I heard the Adhān I performed ablution (for the Salāt).” On that ‘Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ said, “Did you not hear the Prophet ﷺ saying: ‘Anyone of you going out for the Friday (prayer) should take a bath’?”

Arabic text

882 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، بَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ إِذْ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: لِمَ تَحْتَبِسُونَ عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ؟ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ سَمِعْتُ النِّدَاءَ تَوَضَّأْتُ، فَقَالَ: أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا رَاحَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الجُمُعَةِ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 882

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Chapter 6

To use (hair) oil (on getting prepared) for the Salāt-ul-Jumu’ah (Friday prayer).

Hadith 883

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883. Narrated Salmān Al-Fārsī رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, “Whoever takes a bath on Friday, purifies himself as much as he can, then uses his (hair) oil or perfumes himself with the scent of his house, then proceeds [for the Salāt-ul-Jumu’ah (Jumu’ah prayer)] and does not separate two persons sitting together (in the mosque), then offers Salāt (prayers) as much as (Allāh has) written for him and then remains silent while the Imām is delivering the Khutba (religious talk), his sins in-between the present and the last Friday would be forgiven.”

Arabic text

883 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ المَقْبُرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ وَدِيعَةَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الفَارِسِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لاَ يَغْتَسِلُ رَجُلٌ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ، وَيَتَطَهَّرُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْ طُهْرٍ، وَيَدَّهِنُ مِنْ دُهْنِهِ، أَوْ يَمَسُّ مِنْ طِيبِ بَيْتِهِ، ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ فَلاَ يُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي مَا كُتِبَ لَهُ، ثُمَّ يُنْصِتُ إِذَا تَكَلَّمَ الإِمَامُ، إِلَّا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الجُمُعَةِ الأُخْرَى»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 883

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Hadith 884

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884. Narrated Tāwūs رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: I said to Ibn ‘Abbās رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا, “The people are narrating that the Prophet ﷺ said, 'Take a bath on Friday and wash your heads (i.e., take a thorough bath) even though you were not Junub and use perfume.'" On that Ibn 'Abbās replied, "I know about the bath, (i.e., it is essential) but I do not know about the perfume (i.e., whether it is essential or not.)"

Arabic text

884 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ طَاوُسٌ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: ذَكَرُوا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «اغْتَسِلُوا يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ وَاغْسِلُوا رُءُوسَكُمْ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُونُوا جُنُبًا وَأَصِيبُوا مِنَ الطِّيبِ» قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: أَمَّا الغُسْلُ فَنَعَمْ، وَأَمَّا الطِّيبُ فَلاَ أَدْرِي

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 884

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Hadith 885

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885. Narrated Tāwūs : Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنه mentioned the statement of the Prophet ﷺ regarding the taking of a bath on Friday and then I asked him whether the Prophet ﷺ had ordered perfume or (hair) oil to be used if they could be found in one's house. He (Ibn 'Abbās) replied that he did not know about it.

Arabic text

885 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، أَنَّ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَهُمْ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: «أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ قَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الغُسْلِ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ»، فَقُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَيَمَسُّ طِيبًا أَوْ دُهْنًا إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِهِ؟ فَقَالَ: لاَ أَعْلَمُهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 885

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Chapter 7

To wear the best available clothes (for the Jumu'ah prayer).

Hadith 886

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886. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنه saw 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb رضي الله عنه a silken cloak (being sold) at the gate of the mosque and said to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, "I wish you would buy this to wear on Fridays and also on occasions of the arrivals of the delegations". Allāh's Messenger ﷺ replied, "This will be worn by a person who will have no share (reward) in the Hereafter." Later on similar cloaks were given to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and he gave one of them to 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb. On that 'Umar said, "O Allāh's Messenger! You have given me this cloak although on the cloak of Uṭārid (a cloak merchant who was selling that silken cloak at the gate of the mosque) you passed such and such a remark.” Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ replied, “I have not given you this to wear”. And so ‘Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb رضي الله عنه gave it to his pagan brother in Makkah to wear.

Arabic text

886 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الخَطَّابِ، رَأَى حُلَّةً سِيَرَاءَ عِنْدَ بَابِ المَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوِ اشْتَرَيْتَ هَذِهِ، فَلَبِسْتَهَا يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ وَلِلْوَفْدِ إِذَا قَدِمُوا عَلَيْكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ هَذِهِ مَنْ لاَ خَلاَقَ لَهُ فِي الآخِرَةِ» ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهَا حُلَلٌ، فَأَعْطَى عُمَرَ بْنَ الخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، مِنْهَا حُلَّةً، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، كَسَوْتَنِيهَا وَقَدْ قُلْتَ فِي حُلَّةِ عُطَارِدٍ مَا قُلْتَ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنِّي لَمْ أَكْسُكَهَا لِتَلْبَسَهَا» فَكَسَاهَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَخًا لَهُ بِمَكَّةَ مُشْرِكًا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 886

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Chapter 8

To clean the teeth with Siwāk on Friday.

Hadith 887

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887. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “If I had not found it hard for my followers — or the people — I would have ordered them to clean their teeth with Siwāk for every Ṣalāt (prayer).”

Arabic text

887 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَوْلاَ أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي أَوْ عَلَى النَّاسِ لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ مَعَ كُلِّ صَلاَةٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 887

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Hadith 888

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888. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “I have told you repeatedly to (use) the Siwāk.” (The Prophet ﷺ put emphasis on the use of the Siwāk.)

Arabic text

888 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ الحَبْحَابِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَكْثَرْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي السِّوَاكِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 888

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Hadith 889

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889. Narrated Hudhaifa رضي الله عنه: Whenever the Prophet ﷺ got up at night [for the night Ṣalāt (prayer)], he used to clean his mouth.

Arabic text

889 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَحُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يَشُوصُ فَاهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 889

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Chapter 9

Whoever cleans his teeth with Siwāk belonging to someone else.

Hadith 890

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890. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها 'Abdur-Rahmān bin Abī Bakr came holding a Siwāk with which he was cleaning his teeth. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ looked at him. I requested 'Abdur-Rahmān to give the Siwāk to me and after he gave it to me, I divided it into two, chewed one of it, and gave it to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ. Then he ﷺ cleaned his teeth with it and (at that time) he was resting against my chest.

Arabic text

890 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلاَلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَمَعَهُ سِوَاكٌ يَسْتَنُّ بِهِ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَعْطِنِي هَذَا السِّوَاكَ يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَأَعْطَانِيهِ، فَقَصَمْتُهُ، ثُمَّ مَضَغْتُهُ «فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَاسْتَنَّ بِهِ وَهُوَ مُسْتَسْنِدٌ إِلَى صَدْرِي»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 890

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Chapter 10

What should be recited (from the Qur'ān) in the Ṣalāt-ul-Fajr (Fajr prayer) on Friday.

Hadith 891

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891. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ used to recite (the following) in the Ṣalāt-ul-Fajr (Fajr prayer) of Friday: "Alif, Lām, Mīm, Tanzīl" (Sūrat Aṣ-Ṣajda), (No.32) and "Hal-āta-'alal-Insāni" (i.e. Sūrat Ad-Dahr). (No.76).

Arabic text

891 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هُوَ ابْنُ هُرْمُزَ الأَعْرَجُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الجُمُعَةِ فِي صَلاَةِ الفَجْرِ الم تَنْزِيلُ السَّجْدَةَ، وَهَلْ أَتَى عَلَى الإِنْسَانِ حِينٌ مِنَ الدَّهْرِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 891

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Chapter 11

To offer the Ṣalāt-ul-Jumu'ah [prayer and Khuṭba (religious talk)] in villages and towns.

Hadith 892

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892. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنها: The first Jumu'ah (prayer) offered after the Jumu'ah (prayer) offered at the mosque of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was in the mosque of the tribe of 'Abdul Qais at Jawātha in Bāhṛain.

Arabic text

892 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ المُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ العَقَدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ الضُّبَعِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَوَّلَ جُمُعَةٍ جُمِّعَتْ بَعْدَ جُمُعَةٍ فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فِي مَسْجِدِ عَبْدِ القَيْسِ بِجُوَاثَى مِنَ البَحْرَيْنِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 892

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Hadith 893

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893. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: I heard Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saying, "All of you are guardians." Yūnus said: Ruzaiq bin Ḥukaim wrote to Ibn Shihāb while I was with him at Wādi Al-Qura saying, "Shall I lead the Jumu'ah (prayer)?" Ruzaiq was working on the land (i.e., farming) and there was a group of Sudanese people and some others with him; Ruzaiq was then the Governor of Aila. Ibn Shihāb wrote (to Ruzaiq) ordering him to lead the Salāt-ul-Jumu'ah (Jumu'ah prayer) and telling him that Sālim told him that 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar had said, "I heard Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saying, 'All of you are guardians and responsible for your wards and the things under your care. The Imām (i.e. ruler) is the guardian of his subjects and is responsible for them, and a man is the guardian of his family and is responsible for them. A woman is the guardian of her husband's house and is responsible for it. A servant is the guardian of his master's belongings and is responsible for them.'" Ibn Umar added, "I thought that he also said, 'A man is the guardian of his father's property and is responsible for it. All of you are guardians and responsible for your wards and the things under your care.'"

Arabic text

893 - حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ المَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «كُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ» وَزَادَ اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ يُونُسُ: كَتَبَ رُزَيْقُ بْنُ حُكَيْمٍ إِلَى ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، وَأَنَا مَعَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِوَادِي القُرَى: هَلْ تَرَى أَنْ أُجَمِّعَ وَرُزَيْقٌ عَامِلٌ عَلَى أَرْضٍ يَعْمَلُهَا، وَفِيهَا جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ السُّودَانِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ؟ - وَرُزَيْقٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَى أَيْلَةَ - فَكَتَبَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ: يَأْمُرُهُ أَنْ يُجَمِّعَ، يُخْبِرُهُ أَنَّ سَالِمًا حَدَّثَهُ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «كُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ، وَكُلُّكُمْ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، الإِمَامُ رَاعٍ وَمَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، وَالرَّجُلُ رَاعٍ فِي أَهْلِهِ وَهُوَ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، وَالمَرْأَةُ رَاعِيَةٌ فِي بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا وَمَسْئُولَةٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهَا، وَالخَادِمُ رَاعٍ فِي مَالِ سَيِّدِهِ وَمَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ» قَالَ: - وَحَسِبْتُ أَنْ قَدْ قَالَ - «وَالرَّجُلُ رَاعٍ فِي مَالِ أَبِيهِ وَمَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، وَكُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ وَمَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 893

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Chapter 12

Is the taking of a bath (on Friday) necessary for women, boys, and others who do not present themselves for the Jumu'ah (prayer).

Hadith 894

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894. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُما: I heard Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saying, "Anyone of you coming for the Jumu'ah (prayer) should take a bath."

Arabic text

894 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ جَاءَ مِنْكُمُ الجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 894

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Hadith 895

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895. Narrated Abū Sa'īd Al-Khudrī رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "The taking of a bath on Friday is compulsory for every Muslim who has attained the age of puberty."

Arabic text

895 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «غُسْلُ يَوْمِ الجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 895

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Hadith 896

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896. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said "We (Muslims) are the last (to come) but (will be) the foremost on the Day of Resurrection. They were given the Scripture before us and we were given the Qur'an after them. And this was the day (Friday) about which they differed and Allāh gave us the guidance (for that). So the following day (i.e. Saturday) is for the Jews and the day after the following day (i.e. Sunday) is for the Christians.’ The Prophet ﷺ remained silent (for a while).

Arabic text

896 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " نَحْنُ الآخِرُونَ السَّابِقُونَ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ، أُوتُوا الكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا وَأُوتِينَاهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ، فَهَذَا اليَوْمُ الَّذِي اخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ، فَهَدَانَا اللَّهُ فَغَدًا لِلْيَهُودِ، وَبَعْدَ غَدٍ لِلنَّصَارَى فَسَكَتَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 896

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Hadith 897

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897. Then said, “It is obligatory for every Muslim that he should take a bath once in seven days, when he should wash his head and body.”

Arabic text

897 - ثُمَّ قَالَ: «حَقٌّ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ، أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ فِي كُلِّ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ يَوْمًا يَغْسِلُ فِيهِ رَأْسَهُ وَجَسَدَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 897

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Hadith 898

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898. Narrated Abū Hurairah through different narrators that the Prophet ﷺ said, “It is Allāh’s Right on every Muslim that he should take a bath (at least) once in seven days.”

Arabic text

898 - رَوَاهُ أَبَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ حَقٌّ، أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ فِي كُلِّ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ يَوْمًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 898

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Chapter 13

Untitled chapter

Hadith 899

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899. Narrated Ibn ‘Umar رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ said, “Allow women to go to the mosques at night.”

Arabic text

899 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «ائْذَنُوا لِلنِّسَاءِ بِاللَّيْلِ إِلَى المَسَاجِدِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 899

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Hadith 900

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900. Narrated Ibn ‘Umar رضي الله عنهما: One of the wives of ‘Umar (bin Al-Khaṭṭāb) used to offer the Fajr and the ‘Ishā’ Ṣalāt (prayers) in congregation in the mosque. She was asked why she had come out for the Ṣalāt as she knew that ‘Umar disliked it, and he has great Ghaira (self-respect). She replied, “What prevents him from stopping me from this act?” The other replied, “The statement of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ: 'Do not stop Allāh's Imā' (women-slaves) from going to Allāh's Mosques', prevents him."

Arabic text

900 - حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ لِعُمَرَ تَشْهَدُ صَلاَةَ الصُّبْحِ وَالعِشَاءِ فِي الجَمَاعَةِ فِي المَسْجِدِ، فَقِيلَ لَهَا: لِمَ تَخْرُجِينَ وَقَدْ تَعْلَمِينَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ يَكْرَهُ ذَلِكَ وَيَغَارُ؟ قَالَتْ: وَمَا يَمْنَعُهُ أَنْ يَنْهَانِي؟ قَالَ: يَمْنَعُهُ قَوْلُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لاَ تَمْنَعُوا إِمَاءَ اللَّهِ مَسَاجِدَ اللَّهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 900

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Chapter 14

It is permissible for one not to attend the Jumu'ah (prayer) if it is raining.

Hadith 901

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901. Narrated Muḥammad bin Sīrīn: On a rainy day Ibn 'Abbās رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا said to his Mu'adh-dhīn, "After saying, 'Ash-hadu anna Muḥammadan Rasūl-Ullāh' (I testify that Muḥammad is Allāh's Messenger), do not say 'Haiya 'alaṣ-Ṣalāh' [Come for the Ṣalāt (prayer)] but say: 'Salū Fī Būtikum (offer Ṣalāt in your houses)'." (The man did so). But the people disliked it. Ibn 'Abbās said, "It was done by one who was much better than I (i.e., the Prophet ﷺ). No doubt, the Jumu'ah (prayer) is compulsory but I dislike to put you to task by bringing you out walking in mud and slush."

Arabic text

901 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الحَمِيدِ، صَاحِبُ الزِّيَادِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الحَارِثِ ابْنُ عَمِّ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لِمُؤَذِّنِهِ فِي يَوْمٍ مَطِيرٍ: إِذَا قُلْتَ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، فَلاَ تَقُلْ حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلاَةِ، قُلْ: «صَلُّوا فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ»، فَكَأَنَّ النَّاسَ اسْتَنْكَرُوا، قَالَ: فَعَلَهُ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي، إِنَّ الجُمْعَةَ عَزْمَةٌ وَإِنِّي كَرِهْتُ أَنْ أُحْرِجَكُمْ فَتَمْشُونَ فِي الطِّينِ وَالدَّحَضِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 901

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Chapter 15

From where (distance) should one present oneself for the Jumu'ah (prayer) and for whom is the Jumu'ah (prayer) compulsory?

Hadith 902

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902. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ: The people used to come from their abodes and from Al-'Awālī (i.e., outskirts of Al-Madina up to a distance of four miles or more from Al-Madīna). They used to pass through dust and used to be drenched with sweat and covered with dust; so, sweat used to trickle from them. One of them came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ who was in my house. The Prophet ﷺ said to him, "I wish that you keep yourself pure and clean on this day of yours (i.e., take a bath)."

Arabic text

902 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الحَارِثِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ: أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّاسُ يَنْتَابُونَ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ مِنْ مَنَازِلِهِمْ وَالعَوَالِيِّ، فَيَأْتُونَ فِي الغُبَارِ يُصِيبُهُمُ الغُبَارُ وَالعَرَقُ، فَيَخْرُجُ مِنْهُمُ العَرَقُ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنْسَانٌ مِنْهُمْ وَهُوَ عِنْدِي، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ أَنَّكُمْ تَطَهَّرْتُمْ لِيَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 902

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Chapter 16

The time for the Jumu'ah (prayer) due when the sun declines, i.e., just after mid-day.

Hadith 903

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903. Narrated Yaḥyā bin Sa'īd: I asked 'Amra about taking a bath on Fridays. She replied, " 'Āishah رضي الله عنها said, 'The people used to work (for their livelihood) and whenever they went for the Jumu'ah (prayer) they used to go to the mosque in the same shape as they had been in work. So they were asked to take a bath on Friday."

Arabic text

903 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ: أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَمْرَةَ عَنِ الغُسْلِ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ، فَقَالَتْ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: " كَانَ النَّاسُ مَهَنَةَ أَنْفُسِهِمْ، وَكَانُوا إِذَا رَاحُوا إِلَى الجُمُعَةِ، رَاحُوا فِي هَيْئَتِهِمْ فَقِيلَ لَهُمْ: لَوِ اغْتَسَلْتُمْ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 903

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Hadith 904

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904. Narrated Anās bin Mālik رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ used to offer the Jumu'ah (prayer) immediately after mid-day.

Arabic text

904 - حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُصَلِّي الجُمُعَةَ حِينَ تَمِيلُ الشَّمْسُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 904

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Hadith 905

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905. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: We used to offer the Jumu'ah (prayer) early and then have an afternoon nap.

Arabic text

905 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نُبَكِّرُ بِالْجُمُعَةِ وَنَقِيلُ بَعْدَ الجُمُعَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 905

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Chapter 17

If it becomes very hot on Fridays (then what should be done)?

Hadith 906

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906. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ used to offer the Salāt (prayer) earlier if it was very cold; and if it was very hot he used to delay the Salāt, i.e. the Jumu'ah (prayer).

Arabic text

906 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ المُقَدَّمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَلْدَةَ هُوَ خَالِدُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا اشْتَدَّ البَرْدُ بَكَّرَ بِالصَّلاَةِ، وَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ الحَرُّ أَبْرَدَ بِالصَّلاَةِ»، يَعْنِي الجُمُعَةَ، قَالَ يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَلْدَةَ، فَقَالَ: بِالصَّلاَةِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الجُمُعَةَ، وَقَالَ بِشْرُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَلْدَةَ، قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا أَمِيرٌ الجُمُعَةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِأَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: كَيْفَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ؟

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 906

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Chapter 18

To go for the Jumu'ah(prayer) walking unhurriedly.

Hadith 907

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907. Narrated Abū 'Abs رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ while he was going for the Jumu'ah prayer: I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, “Anyone whose feet are covered with dust in Allāh's Cause, shall be saved by Allāh from the Hell-fire.”

Arabic text

907 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَايَةُ بْنُ رِفَاعَةَ، قَالَ: أَدْرَكَنِي أَبُو عَبْسٍ وَأَنَا أَذْهَبُ إِلَى الجُمُعَةِ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنِ اغْبَرَّتْ قَدَمَاهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ حَرَّمَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَى النَّارِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 907

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Hadith 908

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908. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: I heard Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saying, “If the Iqāma is pronounced for the Salāt (prayer), do not run for it but just walk for it calmly and offer Ṣalāt whatever you get, and complete whatever you have missed."

Arabic text

908 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، قَالَ: الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلاَةُ ، فَلاَ تَأْتُوهَا تَسْعَوْنَ، وَأْتُوهَا تَمْشُونَ، عَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةُ، فَمَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ فَصَلُّوا، وَمَا فَاتَكُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 908

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Hadith 909

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909. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin Abī Qatāda on the authority of his father: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Do not stand up for Ṣalāt (prayer) unless you see me (in front of you), and observe calmness and solemnity".

Arabic text

909 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ المُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ - لاَ أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا - عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لاَ تَقُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْنِي، وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 909

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Chapter 19

One should not separate two persons (sitting together in a row) on Fridays.

Hadith 910

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910. Narrated Salmān Al-Fārīsī رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Anyone who takes a bath on Friday and cleanse himself as much as he can and puts oil (on his hair) or scents himself; and then proceeds for the Ṣalāt (prayer) and does not separate two persons [sitting together in a mosque for the Ṣalāt-ul-Jumu'ah (Jumu'ah prayer)], and offers Ṣalāt (prayer) as much as is written for him and remains quiet when the Imām delivers the Khutba (religious talk), all his sins in-between the present and the last Friday will be forgiven."

Arabic text

910 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ المَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَدِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلْمَانُ الفَارِسِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ، وَتَطَهَّرَ بِمَا اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْ طُهْرٍ، ثُمَّ ادَّهَنَ أَوْ مَسَّ مِنْ طِيبٍ، ثُمَّ رَاحَ فَلَمْ يُفَرِّقْ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ، فَصَلَّى مَا كُتِبَ لَهُ، ثُمَّ إِذَا خَرَجَ الإِمَامُ أَنْصَتَ، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الجُمُعَةِ الأُخْرَى»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 910

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Chapter 20

A man should not make his brother get up to sit in his place (i.e. usurp his seat) on Friday.

Hadith 911

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911. Narrated Ibn Juraij: I heard Nāfi' saying, "Ibn 'Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا said, 'The Prophet ﷺ forbade that a man should make another man to get up to sit in his place.'" I said to Nāfi', 'Is it for Jumu'ah (prayer) only?' He replied, "For Jumu'ah (prayer) and also for any other (prayer)."

Arabic text

911 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سَلَّامٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَقُولُ: «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُقِيمَ الرَّجُلُ أَخَاهُ مِنْ مَقْعَدِهِ، وَيَجْلِسَ فِيهِ»، قُلْتُ لِنَافِعٍ: الجُمُعَةَ؟ قَالَ: الجُمُعَةَ وَغَيْرَهَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 911

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Chapter 21

Adhān on Friday (for the Jumu'ah prayer).

Hadith 912

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912. Narrated Aṣ-Ṣā'ib bin Yazīd رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: In the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ, Abū Bakr and 'Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا, the Adhān for the Jumu'ah prayer used to be pronounced when the Imām sat on the pulpit. But during the caliphate of 'Uthmān رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ when the Muslims increased in number, a third Adhān at Az-Zaurā' was added. Abū 'Abdullāh said, "Az-Zaurā' is a place in the market of Al-Madīna."

Arabic text

912 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: «كَانَ النِّدَاءُ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ أَوَّلُهُ إِذَا جَلَسَ الإِمَامُ عَلَى المِنْبَرِ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، وَكَثُرَ النَّاسُ زَادَ النِّدَاءَ الثَّالِثَ عَلَى الزَّوْرَاءِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: " الزَّوْرَاءُ: مَوْضِعٌ بِالسُّوقِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 912

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Chapter 22

One Mu'adh-dhīn on Friday.

Hadith 913

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913. Narrated Aṣ-Ṣā'ib bin Yazīd رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The person who increased the number of Adhān for the Jumu'ah prayer to three was 'Uthmān bin 'Affān رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ and it was when the (Muslim) population of Al-Madīna increased. In the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ there was only one Mu'adh-dhīn and the Adhān used to be pronounced only after the Imām had taken his seat (i.e., on the pulpit).

Arabic text

913 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ المَاجِشُونُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، «أَنَّ الَّذِي زَادَ التَّأْذِينَ الثَّالِثَ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، حِينَ كَثُرَ أَهْلُ المَدِينَةِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُؤَذِّنٌ غَيْرَ وَاحِدٍ، وَكَانَ التَّأْذِينُ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ حِينَ يَجْلِسُ الإِمَامُ» يَعْنِي عَلَى المِنْبَرِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 913

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Chapter 23

The Imām, while sitting on the pulpit, repeats the wordings of the Adhān when he hears it.

Hadith 914

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914. Narrated Abū Umāma bin Sahl bin Hunaif: I heard Mu'āwiya bin Abī Sufyān (repeating the wording of the Adhān) while he was sitting on the pulpit. When the Mu'adh-dhīn pronounced the Adhān saying, "Allāhu-Akbar, Allāhu-Akbar", Mu'āwiya said: "Allāhu-Akbar, Allāhu-Akbar." And when the Mu'adh-dhīn said, "Aṣḥ-hadu an lā ilāha illallāh (I testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allāh)", Mu'āwiya said, "And (so do) I". When he said, "Aṣḥ-hadu anna Muḥammadan Rasūl Ullāh (I testify that Muḥammad is Allāh's Messenger)", Mu'āwiya said, "And (so do) I". When the Adhān was finished, Mu'āwiya said, "O people, when the Mu'adh-dhīn pronounced the Adhān, I heard Allāh's Messenger ﷺ on this very pulpit saying what you have just heard me saying".

Arabic text

914 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ عَلَى المِنْبَرِ، أَذَّنَ المُؤَذِّنُ، قَالَ: اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: «اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ»، قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: «وَأَنَا»، فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: «وَأَنَا»، فَلَمَّا أَنْ قَضَى التَّأْذِينَ، قَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى هَذَا المَجْلِسِ، «حِينَ أَذَّنَ المُؤَذِّنُ، يَقُولُ مَا سَمِعْتُمْ مِنِّي مِنْ مَقَالَتِي»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 914

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Chapter 24

To sit on the pulpit while the Adhān is being pronounced.

Hadith 915

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915. Narrated Aṣ-Ṣā'ib bin Yazīd رضي الله عنه: 'Uthmān bin 'Affān رضي الله عنه introduced the second Adhān on Fridays when the number of the people in the mosque increased. Previously the Adhān on Fridays used to be pronounced only after the Imām had taken his seat (on the pulpit).

Arabic text

915 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ «التَّأْذِينَ الثَّانِيَ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ، أَمَرَ بِهِ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، حِينَ كَثُرَ أَهْلُ المَسْجِدِ، وَكَانَ التَّأْذِينُ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ حِينَ يَجْلِسُ الإِمَامُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 915

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Chapter 25

To pronounce the Adhān before delivering the Khutba (religious talk).

Hadith 916

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916. Narrated Az-Zuhrī: I heard Aṣ-Ṣā'ib bin Yazīd رضي الله عنه saying, "In the lifetime of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, and Abū Bakr and 'Umar رضي الله عنهما, the Adhān for the Jumu'ah prayer used to be pronounced after the Imām had taken his seat on the pulpit. But when the people increased in number during the caliphate of 'Uthmān رضي الله عنه, he introduced a third Adhān on Friday for the (Jumu'ah prayer) and it was pronounced at Az-Zaurā' and that new state of affairs remained stable and firm (in the succeeding years).

Arabic text

916 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ الأَذَانَ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ كَانَ أَوَّلُهُ حِينَ يَجْلِسُ الإِمَامُ، يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ عَلَى المِنْبَرِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي خِلاَفَةِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، وَكَثُرُوا، أَمَرَ عُثْمَانُ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ بِالأَذَانِ الثَّالِثِ، فَأُذِّنَ بِهِ عَلَى الزَّوْرَاءِ، فَثَبَتَ الأَمْرُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 916

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Chapter 26

(To deliver) the Khutba (religious talk) on the pulpit.

Hadith 917

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917. Narrated Abū Hāzim bin Dīnār: Some people went to Saḥl bin Sa'd Aṣ-Ṣā'idi and told him that they had different opinions regarding the wood of the pulpit. They asked him about it and he said, "By Allāh, I know of what wood the pulpit was made, and no doubt I saw it on the very first day when Allāh's Messenger ﷺ took his seat on it. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ sent for such and such an Anṣārī woman (and Sahl mentioned her name) and said to her, 'Order your slave-carpenter to prepare for me a pulpit on which I may sit at the time of addressing the people.' So, she ordered her slave-carpenter and he made it from the tamarisk of the forest and brought it (to the woman). The woman sent that (pulpit) to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ who ordered it to be placed here. Then I saw Allāh's Messenger ﷺ offering Ṣalāt (prayer) on it and then bowed on it. Then he stepped back, got down and prostrated on the ground near the foot of the pulpit and again ascended the pulpit. After finishing the Ṣalāt (prayer) he faced the people and said, 'I have done this so that you may follow me and learn the way I offer the Ṣalāt (prayer).'"

Arabic text

917 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ القَارِيُّ القُرَشِيُّ الإِسْكَنْدَرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَازِمِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ رِجَالًا أَتَوْا سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ، وَقَدْ امْتَرَوْا فِي المِنْبَرِ مِمَّ عُودُهُ، فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُ مِمَّا هُوَ، وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ أَوَّلَ يَوْمٍ وُضِعَ، وَأَوَّلَ يَوْمٍ جَلَسَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى فُلاَنَةَ - امْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ قَدْ سَمَّاهَا سَهْلٌ - «مُرِي غُلاَمَكِ النَّجَّارَ، أَنْ يَعْمَلَ لِي أَعْوَادًا، أَجْلِسُ عَلَيْهِنَّ إِذَا كَلَّمْتُ النَّاسَ» فَأَمَرَتْهُ فَعَمِلَهَا مِنْ طَرْفَاءِ الغَابَةِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ بِهَا، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَوُضِعَتْ هَا هُنَا، ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى عَلَيْهَا وَكَبَّرَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ القَهْقَرَى، فَسَجَدَ فِي أَصْلِ المِنْبَرِ ثُمَّ عَادَ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّمَا صَنَعْتُ هَذَا لِتَأْتَمُّوا وَلِتَعَلَّمُوا صَلاَتِي»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 917

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Hadith 918

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918. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ used to stand by a stem of a date-palm tree [while delivering a Khutba (religious talk)]. When the pulpit was placed for him we heard that stem crying like a pregnant she-camel till the Prophet ﷺ got down from the pulpit and placed his hand over it.

Arabic text

918 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «كَانَ جِذْعٌ يَقُومُ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا وُضِعَ لَهُ المِنْبَرُ سَمِعْنَا لِلْجِذْعِ مِثْلَ أَصْوَاتِ العِشَارِ حَتَّى نَزَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَيْهِ» قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: عَنْ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنِي حَفْصُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 918

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Hadith 919

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919. Narrated Sālim: My father said, "I heard the Prophet ﷺ delivering the Khutba (religious talk) on the pulpit and he said, 'Whoever comes for the Jumu'ah (prayer) should take a bath (before coming).'"

Arabic text

919 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ عَلَى المِنْبَرِ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ جَاءَ إِلَى الجُمُعَةِ، فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 919

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Chapter 27

To deliver the Khutba (religious talk) while standing.

Hadith 920

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920. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ used to deliver the Khutba (religious talk) while standing and then he would sit, then stand again as you do now-a-days.

Arabic text

920 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ القَوَارِيرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ يَقْعُدُ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ كَمَا تَفْعَلُونَ الآنَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 920

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Chapter 28

The facing of the Imām towards the people and the facing of the people towards the Imām during the Khutba (religious talk).

Hadith 921

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921. Narrated Abū Sā'id Al-Khudrī رضي الله عنه: One day the Prophet ﷺ sat on the pulpit and we sat around him.

Arabic text

921 - حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيَّ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَلَسَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ عَلَى المِنْبَرِ وَجَلَسْنَا حَوْلَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 921

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Chapter 29

Saying "Ammā ba'du"(1) in the Khutba (religious talk) after glorifying and praising Allāh.

Hadith 922

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922. Narrated Fāṭima bint Al-Mundhir: Asmā' bint Abī Bakr Aṣ-Ṣiddīq said, "I went to 'Āishah and the people were offering Ṣalāt (prayers). I asked her, 'What is wrong with the people?' She pointed towards the sky with her head. I asked her, 'Is there a sign?' 'Āishah nodded with her head meaning 'Yes'." Asmā' added, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ prolonged the Ṣalāt (prayer) to such an extent that I fainted. There was a waterskin by my side and I opened it and poured some water on my head. When Allāh's Messenger ﷺ finished Ṣalāt, and the solar eclipse had cleared, the Prophet ﷺ addressed the people and praised Allāh as He deserves and said, 'Ammā ba'du'." Asmā' further said, "Some Anṣārī women started talking, so I turned to them in order to make them quiet. I asked 'Āishah what the Prophet ﷺ had said. 'Āishah said: 'He said, 'I have seen things at this place of mine which were never shown to me before; (I have seen) even Paradise (1) (Chap. 22) Ammā ba'du: It means "Whatever comes after", and it is an expression used for separating an introductory from the main topics in a Khutba (religious talk), the introductory being usually concerned with Allāh's Praises and Glorification. and Hell. And, no doubt it has been revealed to me that you (people) will be put to trial in your graves like or nearly like the trial of Masih Ad-Dajjal. (The angels) will come to everyone of you and ask him, 'What do you know about this man (Prophet Muhammad ﷺ)?' The faithful believer or firm believer (Hishām was in doubt which word the Prophet ﷺ used), will say, 'He is Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and he is Muhammad ﷺ who came to us with clear evidences and guidance. So we believed him, accepted his teachings and followed and trusted his teachings.' Then the angels will tell him to sleep (in peace) as they have come to know that he was a believer. But the hypocrite or a doubtful person (Hishām is not sure as to which word the Prophet ﷺ used), will be asked what he knew about this man (Prophet Muhammad ﷺ). He will say, 'I do not know but I heard the people saying something (about him) so I said the same' "Hishām added, "Fāṭima told me that she remembered that narration completely by heart except that she said about the hypocrite or a doubtful person that he will be punished severely."

Arabic text

922 - وَقَالَ مَحْمُودٌ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ المُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ قَالَتْ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، وَالنَّاسُ يُصَلُّونَ، قُلْتُ: مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ، فَأَشَارَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا: إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، فَقُلْتُ: آيَةٌ؟ فَأَشَارَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا: أَيْ نَعَمْ، قَالَتْ: فَأَطَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جِدًّا حَتَّى تَجَلَّانِي الغَشْيُ، وَإِلَى جَنْبِي قِرْبَةٌ فِيهَا مَاءٌ، فَفَتَحْتُهَا، فَجَعَلْتُ أَصُبُّ مِنْهَا عَلَى رَأْسِي، فَانْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ تَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ، وَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ» قَالَتْ: - وَلَغَطَ نِسْوَةٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، فَانْكَفَأْتُ إِلَيْهِنَّ لِأُسَكِّتَهُنَّ، فَقُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ: مَا قَالَ؟ قَالَتْ: قَالَ -: " مَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ لَمْ أَكُنْ أُرِيتُهُ إِلَّا قَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ فِي مَقَامِي هَذَا، حَتَّى الجَنَّةَ وَالنَّارَ، وَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّكُمْ تُفْتَنُونَ فِي القُبُورِ، مِثْلَ - أَوْ قَرِيبَ مِنْ - فِتْنَةِ المَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ، يُؤْتَى أَحَدُكُمْ فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: مَا عِلْمُكَ بِهَذَا الرَّجُلِ؟ فَأَمَّا المُؤْمِنُ - أَوْ قَالَ: المُوقِنُ شَكَّ هِشَامٌ - فَيَقُولُ: هُوَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، هُوَ مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، جَاءَنَا بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ وَالهُدَى، فَآمَنَّا وَأَجَبْنَا وَاتَّبَعْنَا وَصَدَّقْنَا، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: نَمْ صَالِحًا قَدْ كُنَّا نَعْلَمُ إِنْ كُنْتَ لَتُؤْمِنُ بِهِ، وَأَمَّا المُنَافِقُ - أَوْ قَالَ: المُرْتَابُ، شَكَّ هِشَامٌ - فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: مَا عِلْمُكَ بِهَذَا الرَّجُلِ؟ فَيَقُولُ: لاَ أَدْرِي، سَمِعْتُ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ شَيْئًا فَقُلْتُ " قَالَ هِشَامٌ: فَلَقَدْ قَالَتْ لِي فَاطِمَةُ فَأَوْعَيْتُهُ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهَا ذَكَرَتْ مَا يُغَلِّظُ عَلَيْهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 922

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Hadith 923

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923. Narrated 'Amr bin Taghlib: Some property or something else was brought to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and he distributed it. He gave to some men and ignored the others. Later he got the news of his being admonished by those whom he had ignored. So he glorified and praised Allāh and said, "Ammā ba'du. By Allāh, I may give to a man and ignore another, although the one whom I ignore is more dearer to me than the one whom I give. But I give to some people as I feel that they have no patience and no contentment in their hearts and I leave those who are patient and self-contented with the goodness and richness which Allāh has put in their hearts and 'Amr bin Taghlib is one of them.' 'Amr added, "By Allāh! Those words of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ were more dearer to me than the best red camels."

Arabic text

923 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الحَسَنَ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ تَغْلِبَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُتِيَ بِمَالٍ - أَوْ سَبْيٍ - فَقَسَمَهُ، فَأَعْطَى رِجَالًا وَتَرَكَ رِجَالًا، فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ الَّذِينَ تَرَكَ عَتَبُوا، فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ، ثُمَّ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَوَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأُعْطِي الرَّجُلَ، وَأَدَعُ الرَّجُلَ، وَالَّذِي أَدَعُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الَّذِي أُعْطِي، وَلَكِنْ أُعْطِي أَقْوَامًا لِمَا أَرَى فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ مِنَ الجَزَعِ وَالهَلَعِ، وَأَكِلُ أَقْوَامًا إِلَى مَا جَعَلَ اللَّهُ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ مِنَ الغِنَى وَالخَيْرِ، فِيهِمْ عَمْرُو بْنُ تَغْلِبَ» فَوَاللَّهِ مَا أُحِبُّ أَنَّ لِي بِكَلِمَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حُمْرَ النَّعَمِ، تَابَعَهُ يُونُسُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 923

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Hadith 924

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924. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: Once in the middle of the night Allāh's Messenger ﷺ went out and offered Ṣalāt (prayer) in the mosque and some men also offered Ṣalāt (prayer) with him. The next morning the people spoke about it and so more people gathered and offered Ṣalāt (prayer) with him (in the second night). They circulated the news in the morning, and so, on the third night the number of people increased greatly. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ came out and they offered Ṣalāt (prayer) behind him. On the fourth night the mosque was overwhelmed by the people till it could not accommodate them. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ came out only for the early morning Ṣalāt (prayer) and when he finished the Ṣalāt (Fajr prayer), he faced the people and recited Tashah-hud (I testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allāh and that Muḥammad is His Messenger), and then said, "Ammā ba'du. Verily your presence (in the mosque at night) was not hidden from me, but I was afraid that this Ṣalāt (prayer) might be made compulsory and you might not be able to carry it out."

Arabic text

924 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ، فَصَلَّى فِي المَسْجِدِ، فَصَلَّى رِجَالٌ بِصَلاَتِهِ، فَأَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ، فَتَحَدَّثُوا، فَاجْتَمَعَ أَكْثَرُ مِنْهُمْ، فَصَلَّوْا مَعَهُ، فَأَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ، فَتَحَدَّثُوا، فَكَثُرَ أَهْلُ المَسْجِدِ مِنَ اللَّيْلَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَصَلَّوْا بِصَلاَتِهِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ اللَّيْلَةُ الرَّابِعَةُ عَجَزَ المَسْجِدُ عَنْ أَهْلِهِ حَتَّى خَرَجَ لِصَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الفَجْرَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَتَشَهَّدَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَخْفَ عَلَيَّ مَكَانُكُمْ، لَكِنِّي خَشِيتُ أَنْ تُفْرَضَ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَتَعْجِزُوا عَنْهَا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: تَابَعَهُ يُونُسُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 924

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Hadith 925

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925. Narrated Abū Ḥumaid As-Sā'idī رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: One night Allāh's Messenger ﷺ stood up after the Ṣalāt (prayer) and recited Tash-ah-hud and then praised Allāh as He deserved and said, "Ammā ba'du."

Arabic text

925 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ عَشِيَّةً بَعْدَ الصَّلاَةِ، فَتَشَهَّدَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللَّهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ» تَابَعَهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ»، تَابَعَهُ العَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ فِي «أَمَّا بَعْدُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 925

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Hadith 926

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926. Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Once Allāh's Messenger ﷺ got up for delivering the Khutba (religious talk) and I heard him after "Tash-ah-hud" saying "Ammā ba'du."

Arabic text

926 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ المِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، قَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ حِينَ تَشَهَّدَ يَقُولُ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ» تَابَعَهُ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 926

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Hadith 927

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927. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: Once the Prophet ﷺ ascended the pulpit and it was the last gathering in which he took part. He was covering his shoulder with a big cloak and binding his head with an oily bandage. He glorified and praised Allāh and said, "O people! Come to me." So the people came and gathered around him and he then said, "Ammā ba'du." "From now onward, this community of the Anṣār will decrease and other people will increase. So anybody who becomes a ruler of the followers of Muhammad (ﷺ) and has the power to harm or benefit people, then, he should accept the good from the good-doers amongst them (Anṣār) and excuse the wrongdoers amongst them."

Arabic text

927 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الغَسِيلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: صَعِدَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ المِنْبَرَ، وَكَانَ آخِرَ مَجْلِسٍ جَلَسَهُ مُتَعَطِّفًا مِلْحَفَةً عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ، قَدْ عَصَبَ رَأْسَهُ بِعِصَابَةٍ دَسِمَةٍ، فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِلَيَّ»، فَثَابُوا إِلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ هَذَا الحَيَّ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، يَقِلُّونَ وَيَكْثُرُ النَّاسُ، فَمَنْ وَلِيَ شَيْئًا مِنْ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَاسْتَطَاعَ أَنْ يَضُرَّ فِيهِ أَحَدًا أَوْ يَنْفَعَ فِيهِ أَحَدًا، فَلْيَقْبَلْ مِنْ مُحْسِنِهِمْ وَيَتَجَاوَزْ عَنْ مُسِيِّهِمْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 927

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Chapter 30

To sit in between the two Khutba (religious talk) (on Friday).

Hadith 928

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928. Narrated 'Abdullāh (bin 'Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا : The Prophet ﷺ used to deliver two Khutba (religious talk) and sit in between them.

Arabic text

928 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ المُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ خُطْبَتَيْنِ يَقْعُدُ بَيْنَهُمَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 928

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Chapter 31

To listen to the Khutba (religious talk) on Friday.

Hadith 929

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929. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : The Prophet ﷺ said, "When it is a Friday, the angels stand at the gate of the mosque and keep on writing the names of the persons coming to the mosque in succession according to their arrivals. The example of the one who enters the mosque in the earliest hour is that of one offering a camel (in sacrifice). The one coming next is like one offering a cow and then a ram and then a chicken and then an egg respectively. When the Imām comes out [for Ṣalāt-ul-Jumu'ah (Jumu'ah prayer)] they (i.e. angels) fold their papers and listen to the Khutba (religious talk)."

Arabic text

929 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَغَرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الجُمُعَةِ وَقَفَتِ المَلاَئِكَةُ عَلَى بَابِ المَسْجِدِ يَكْتُبُونَ الأَوَّلَ فَالأَوَّلَ، وَمَثَلُ المُهَجِّرِ كَمَثَلِ الَّذِي يُهْدِي بَدَنَةً، ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يُهْدِي بَقَرَةً، ثُمَّ كَبْشًا، ثُمَّ دَجَاجَةً، ثُمَّ بَيْضَةً، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الإِمَامُ طَوَوْا صُحُفَهُمْ، وَيَسْتَمِعُونَ الذِّكْرَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 929

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Chapter 32

When the Imām sees a person entering the mosque during the Khutba, he should order him to offer two Rak'ā Ṣalāt (prayer) before sitting (Tahayyat-ul-Masjid).

Hadith 930

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930. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: A person entered the mosque while the Prophet ﷺ was delivering the Khutba (religious talk) on a Friday. The Prophet ﷺ said to him, "Have you offered Ṣalāt (prayer)?" The man replied in the negative. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Get up and offer two Rak'ā Ṣalāt. (prayer) (Tahayyat-ul-Masjid)".

Arabic text

930 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ، فَقَالَ: «أَصَلَّيْتَ يَا فُلاَنُ؟» قَالَ: لاَ، قَالَ: «قُمْ فَارْكَعْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 930

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Chapter 33

Whoever comes when the Imām is delivering the Khutba (religious talk) should offer a light two Rak'ā Ṣalāt (prayer) (Tahayyat-ul-Masjid).

Hadith 931

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931. Narrated Jābir رضي الله عنه: A man entered the mosque while the Prophet ﷺ was delivering the Khutba (religious talk). The Prophet ﷺ said (to him), "Have you offered Ṣalāt (prayer)?" The man replied in the negative. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Offer two Rak'ā Ṣalāt (prayer) (Tahayyat-ul-Masjid)".

Arabic text

931 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، قَالَ: دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ، فَقَالَ: «أَصَلَّيْتَ؟» قَالَ: لاَ، قَالَ: «قُمْ فَصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 931

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Chapter 34

To raise hands during the Khutba (religious talk).

Hadith 932

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932. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: While the Prophet ﷺ was delivering the Khutba (religious talk) on a Friday, a man stood up and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! The livestock and the sheep are dying, so pray to Allāh for rain." So he (the Prophet ﷺ) raised both his hands and invoked Allāh (for it).

Arabic text

932 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ العَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَعَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: " بَيْنَمَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ، إِذْ قَامَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ: هَلَكَ الكُرَاعُ، وَهَلَكَ الشَّاءُ، فَادْعُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَسْقِيَنَا، فَمَدَّ يَدَيْهِ وَدَعَا "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 932

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Hadith 933

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933. Narrated Arias bin Mãlik Z ii Once in the lifetime of the Prophet ti the people were afflicted with drought. While the Prophet was delivering the K/u!ba (religious talk) on a Friday, a bedouin stood up and said, "0 Allah's Messenger! Our possessions are being destroyed and the children are hungry; please invoke Allah (for rain)". So the Prophet raised his hands, (invoked Allah for rain). At that time there was not a trace of cloud in the sky. By Him, in Whose Hands my soul is, as soon as he lowered his hands, clouds gathered like mountains, and before he got down from the pulpit, I saw the rain falling on the beard of the Prophet . It rained that day, the next day, the third day, the fourth day till the next Friday. The same bedouin or another man stood up and said, "0 Allah's Messenger! The houses have collapsed, our possessions and livestock have been drowned; please invoke Allah for us (to stop the rain) ." So, the Prophet ; raised both his hands and said, "0 Allah! Round about us and not on us". So, in whatever direction he pointed with his hands, the clouds dispersed and cleared away, and Al-Madina's (sky) became clear as a hole in between the clouds. The valley of Qanãt remained flooded and went on flowing for one month, none came from outside but talked about the abundant rain.

Arabic text

933 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ المُنْذِرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: أَصَابَتِ النَّاسَ سَنَةٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَبَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ فِي يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ قَامَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ، فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ: هَلَكَ المَالُ وَجَاعَ العِيَالُ، فَادْعُ اللَّهَ لَنَا، فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَمَا نَرَى فِي السَّمَاءِ قَزَعَةً، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، مَا وَضَعَهَا حَتَّى ثَارَ السَّحَابُ أَمْثَالَ الجِبَالِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْزِلْ عَنْ مِنْبَرِهِ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ المَطَرَ يَتَحَادَرُ عَلَى لِحْيَتِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَمُطِرْنَا يَوْمَنَا ذَلِكَ، وَمِنَ الغَدِ وَبَعْدَ الغَدِ، وَالَّذِي يَلِيهِ، حَتَّى الجُمُعَةِ الأُخْرَى، وَقَامَ ذَلِكَ الأَعْرَابِيُّ - أَوْ قَالَ: غَيْرُهُ - فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، تَهَدَّمَ البِنَاءُ وَغَرِقَ المَالُ، فَادْعُ اللَّهَ لَنَا، فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ حَوَالَيْنَا وَلاَ عَلَيْنَا» فَمَا يُشِيرُ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى نَاحِيَةٍ مِنَ السَّحَابِ إِلَّا انْفَرَجَتْ، وَصَارَتِ المَدِينَةُ مِثْلَ الجَوْبَةِ، وَسَالَ الوَادِي قَنَاةُ شَهْرًا، وَلَمْ يَجِئْ أَحَدٌ مِنْ نَاحِيَةٍ إِلَّا حَدَّثَ بِالْجَوْدِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 933

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Chapter 35

Istisqā' (invoking Allāh for rain) in the Khutba (religious talk) on Friday.

Chapter 36

One should keep quiet and listen while the Imām is delivering the Khutba (religious talk) on Friday.

Hadith 934

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934. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "When the Imām is delivering the Khutba (religious talk), and you ask your companion to keep quiet and listen, then no doubt you have done a Laghw (an evil act)."

Arabic text

934 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ المُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِذَا قُلْتَ لِصَاحِبِكَ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ: أَنْصِتْ، وَالإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ، فَقَدْ لَغَوْتَ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 934

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Chapter 37

An hour (opportune – lucky time) on Friday.

Hadith 935

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935. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ talked about Friday and said, "There is an hour (opportune – lucky time) on Friday and if a Muslim gets it while offering Ṣalāt (prayer) and asks something from Allāh تعالى, then Allāh will definitely meet his demand." And he (the Prophet ﷺ) pointed out the shortness of that time with his hands.

Arabic text

935 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَكَرَ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ، فَقَالَ: «فِيهِ سَاعَةٌ، لاَ يُوَافِقُهَا عَبْدٌ مُسْلِمٌ، وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي، يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى شَيْئًا، إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ» وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ يُقَلِّلُهَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 935

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Chapter 38

If some people leave the Imām during the Ṣalāt-ul-Jumu'ah (Jumu'ah

Hadith 936

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936. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: While we were praying [attending the Jumu'ah (Khutba and prayer)] with the Prophet ﷺ, some camels loaded with food, arrived (from Sham). The people diverted their attention towards the camels (and left the mosque), and only twelve persons remained with the Prophet ﷺ. So this Verse was revealed: "And when they see some merchandise or some amusement [beating of Tambur (drums) etc.] they disperse headlong to it, and leave you (Muḥammad ﷺ) standing..." (V.62:11)

Arabic text

936 - حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الجَعْدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: " بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ نُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ أَقْبَلَتْ عِيرٌ تَحْمِلُ طَعَامًا، فَالْتَفَتُوا إِلَيْهَا حَتَّى مَا بَقِيَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَّا اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَجُلًا، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ: {وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا وَتَرَكُوكَ قَائِمًا} [الجمعة: 11] "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 936

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Chapter 39

To offer Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayer) before and after the Jumu'ah prayer.

Hadith 937

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937. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ used to offer two Rak'ā before the Zuhr prayer and two Rak'ā after it. He also used to offer two Rak'ā after the Maghrib prayer in his house, and two Rak'ā after the 'Ishā' prayer. He never offered prayers after the Ṣalāt-ul-Jumu'ah (Jumu'ah prayer) till he departed (from the mosque), and then he would offer two Rak'ā at home.

Arabic text

937 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَبَعْدَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَبَعْدَ المَغْرِبِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْتِهِ، وَبَعْدَ العِشَاءِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَكَانَ لاَ يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الجُمُعَةِ حَتَّى يَنْصَرِفَ، فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 937

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Chapter 40

The Statement of Allāh ﷻ: "Then when the (Jumu'ah) Ṣalāt (prayer) is ended, you may disperse through the land, and seek of the Bounty of Allāh..." (V.62:10)

Hadith 938

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938. Narrated Saḥl bin Sa'd رضي الله عنه: There was a woman amongst us who had a farm and she used to sow Silq (a kind of vegetable) on the edges of streams in her farm. On Fridays she used to pull out the Silq from its roots and put the roots in a utensil. Then she would put a handful of powdered barley over it and cook it. The roots of the Silq were a substitute for meat. After finishing the Salāt-ul-Jumu'ah (Jumu'ah prayer) we used to greet her and she would give us that food which we would eat with our hands, and because of that meal, we used to look forward to Friday.

Arabic text

938 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَتْ فِينَا امْرَأَةٌ تَجْعَلُ عَلَى أَرْبِعَاءَ فِي مَزْرَعَةٍ لَهَا سِلْقًا، فَكَانَتْ إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ جُمُعَةٍ تَنْزِعُ أُصُولَ السِّلْقِ، فَتَجْعَلُهُ فِي قِدْرٍ، ثُمَّ تَجْعَلُ عَلَيْهِ قَبْضَةً مِنْ شَعِيرٍ تَطْحَنُهَا، فَتَكُونُ أُصُولُ السِّلْقِ عَرْقَهُ، وَكُنَّا نَنْصَرِفُ مِنْ صَلاَةِ الجُمُعَةِ، فَنُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهَا، فَتُقَرِّبُ ذَلِكَ الطَّعَامَ إِلَيْنَا، فَنَلْعَقُهُ وَكُنَّا نَتَمَنَّى يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ لِطَعَامِهَا ذَلِكَ» حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ، بِهَذَا، وَقَالَ: «مَا كُنَّا نَقِيلُ وَلاَ نَتَغَدَّى إِلَّا بَعْدَ الجُمُعَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 938

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Hadith 939

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939. Narrated Sahl رضي الله عنه: As above with the addition: We never had an afternoon nap nor meals except after offering the Jumu'ah (prayer).

Arabic text

٩٣٩ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ بِهَذَا وَقَالَ: «مَا كُنَّا نَقِيلُ، وَلَا نَتَغَدَّى إِلَّا بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ».

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 939

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Chapter 41

The afternoon nap after the Jumu'ah (prayer).

Hadith 940

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940. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: We used to offer the Jumu'ah (prayer) early and then take the afternoon nap.

Arabic text

940 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ الكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ: «كُنَّا نُبَكِّرُ إِلَى الجُمُعَةِ، ثُمَّ نَقِيلُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 940

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Hadith 941

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941. Narrated Sahl رضي الله عنه: We used to offer the Jumu'ah (prayer) with the Prophet ﷺ and then take the afternoon nap.

Arabic text

٩٤١ - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ قَالَ: «كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْجُمُعَةَ، ثُمَّ تَكُونُ الْقَائِلَةُ».

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 941

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