26 - THE BOOK OF AL-'UMRA

English translation

1773. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, " (The performance of) 'Umra is an expiation for the sins committed between it and the previous one. And the reward of Al-Hajj Al-Mabrūr (the one accepted by Allāh) is nothing but Paradise."

Arabic text

1773 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «العُمْرَةُ إِلَى العُمْرَةِ كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُمَا، وَالحَجُّ المَبْرُورُ لَيْسَ لَهُ جَزَاءٌ إِلَّا الجَنَّةُ»

English translation

1774. Narrated Ibn Juraij: Ikrima bin Khālid asked Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهم about performing 'Umra before Hajj. Ibn 'Umar replied, "There is no harm in it." Ikrima said, "Ibn 'Umar also said, 'The Prophet ﷺ had performed 'Umra before performing Hajj.'" Narrated Ikrima bin Khālid: "I asked Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهم the same (as above)."

Arabic text

1774 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ، سَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ العُمْرَةِ قَبْلَ الحَجِّ؟ فَقَالَ: لاَ بَأْسَ، قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ: قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: " اعْتَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحُجَّ، وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ مِثْلَهُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا مِثْلَهُ

English translation

1775. Narrated Mujāhid: 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair and I entered the mosque and saw 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا sitting near the dwelling place of 'Aishah and some people were offering the Salāt-ud-Duḥā (Duḥā prayer). We asked him about their Salāt and he replied that it was a heresy. He ('Urwa) then asked him how many times the Prophet ﷺ had performed 'Umra. He replied, "Four times; one of them was in the month of Rajab." We disliked to contradict him.

Arabic text

1775 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَعُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ المَسْجِدَ، فَإِذَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، جَالِسٌ إِلَى حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ، وَإِذَا نَاسٌ يُصَلُّونَ فِي المَسْجِدِ صَلاَةَ الضُّحَى، قَالَ: فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ صَلاَتِهِمْ، فَقَالَ: بِدْعَةٌ " ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ: " كَمُ اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: أَرْبَعًا، إِحْدَاهُنَّ فِي رَجَبٍ، فَكَرِهْنَا أَنْ نَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ "

English translation

1776. Then we heard 'Aishah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا, the Mother of faithful believers cleaning her teeth with Siwāk in the dwelling place. 'Urwa said, "O Mother! O Mother of the believers! Don't you hear what Abū 'Abdur Raḥmān is saying?" She said, "What does he say?" 'Urwa said, "He says that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ performed 'Umra four times and one of them was in the month of Rajab." 'Aishah said, "May Allāh be Merciful to Abū 'Abdur Raḥmān! The Prophet ﷺ did not perform any 'Umra except that he was with him, and he never performed any 'Umra in Rajab."

Arabic text

1776 - قَالَ: وَسَمِعْنَا اسْتِنَانَ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ المُؤْمِنِينَ فِي الحُجْرَةِ، فَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ يَا أُمَّاهُ: يَا أُمَّ المُؤْمِنِينَ أَلاَ تَسْمَعِينَ مَا يَقُولُ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ قَالَتْ: مَا يَقُولُ؟: قَالَ: يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اعْتَمَرَ أَرْبَعَ عُمَرَاتٍ، إِحْدَاهُنَّ فِي رَجَبٍ»، قَالَتْ: «يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، مَا اعْتَمَرَ عُمْرَةً، إِلَّا وَهُوَ شَاهِدُهُ، وَمَا اعْتَمَرَ فِي رَجَبٍ قَطُّ»

English translation

1777. Narrated 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair: I asked 'Aishah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا (whether the Prophet ﷺ had performed 'Umra in Rajab). She replied, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ never performed any 'Umra in Rajab."

Arabic text

1777 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «مَا اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رَجَبٍ»

English translation

1778. Narrated Qatāda: I asked Anas رضي الله عنه: How many times the Prophet ﷺ had performed 'Umra. He replied, "Four times: 1. 'Umra of Hudaibīya in Dhil-Qa'da when the Mushrikun hindered him; 2. 'Umra in the following year in Dhil-Qa'da after the peace treaty with them (the Mushrikun); 3. 'Umra from Al-Jirāna where he distributed the war booty." I think he meant the booty (of the battle) of Hunain. 4. 'Umra along with his Hajj (Hajjat-ul-Wada) I asked, "How many times did he perform Hajj?" He (Anas) replied, "Once."

Arabic text

1778 - حَدَّثَنَا حَسَّانُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، سَأَلْتُ أَنَسًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، كَمُ اعْتَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: " أَرْبَعٌ: عُمْرَةُ الحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي ذِي القَعْدَةِ حَيْثُ صَدَّهُ المُشْرِكُونَ، وَعُمْرَةٌ مِنَ العَامِ المُقْبِلِ فِي ذِي القَعْدَةِ حَيْثُ صَالَحَهُمْ، وَعُمْرَةُ الجِعِرَّانَةِ إِذْ قَسَمَ غَنِيمَةَ - أُرَاهُ - حُنَيْنٍ " قُلْتُ: كَمْ حَجَّ؟ قَالَ: «وَاحِدَةً»

English translation

1779. Narrated Qatāda: I asked Anas رضي الله عنه (about the Prophet's 'Umra) and he replied, "The Prophet ﷺ performed 'Umra when the Mushrikun made him return, and 'Umra of Al-Hudaibīya (the next year), and another 'Umra in Dhil-Qa'da, and another 'Umra in combination with his Hajj."

Arabic text

1779 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: «اعْتَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَيْثُ رَدُّوهُ، وَمِنَ القَابِلِ عُمْرَةَ الحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَعُمْرَةً فِي ذِي القَعْدَةِ، وَعُمْرَةً مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ»،

English translation

1780. Narrated Hammām: (Qatada said: Anas said): The Prophet ﷺ performed four 'Umra (three) in Dhil-Qa'da except the (one) 'Umra which he performed with his Hajj: His 'Umra from Al-Hudaibīya, and the one of the following year, and the one from Al-Jirāna where he distributed the booty (of the battle) of Hunain, and another 'Umra along with his Hajj.

Arabic text

1780 - حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، وَقَالَ: اعْتَمَرَ أَرْبَعَ عُمَرٍ فِي ذِي القَعْدَةِ، إِلَّا الَّتِي اعْتَمَرَ مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ عُمْرَتَهُ مِنَ الحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَمِنَ العَامِ المُقْبِلِ وَمِنَ الجِعْرَانَةِ، حَيْثُ قَسَمَ غَنَائِمَ حُنَيْنٍ، وَعُمْرَةً مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ

English translation

1781. Narrated Abū Ishaq: I asked Masrūq, 'Aṭā' and Muḥāhid (about the 'Umra of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ). They said, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ had performed 'Umra in Dhīl-Qa'da before he performed Hajj." I heard Al-Barā' bin 'Azīb رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا saying, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ had performed 'Umra in Dhīl-Qa'da twice before he performed Hajj."

Arabic text

1781 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُرَيْحُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مَسْرُوقًا، وَعَطَاءً، وَمُجَاهِدًا، فَقَالُوا: «اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ذِي القَعْدَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحُجَّ» وَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ البَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَقُولُ: «اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ذِي القَعْدَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحُجَّ مَرَّتَيْنِ»

English translation

1782. Narrated 'Aṭā': I heard Ibn 'Abbās saying, "Allāh's Messenger asked an Anṣārī woman (Ibn 'Abbās named her but 'Aṭā' forgot her name), 'What prevented you from performing Hajj with us?' She replied, 'We have a camel and the father of so-and-so and his son (i.e., her husband and her son) rode it and left one camel for us to use for irrigation.' He ﷺ said (to her), 'Perform 'Umra when Ramaḍān comes, for 'Umra in Ramaḍān is equal to Hajj (in reward),' or said something similar."

Arabic text

1782 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، يُخْبِرُنَا يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، - سَمَّاهَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَنَسِيتُ اسْمَهَا -: «مَا مَنَعَكِ أَنْ تَحُجِّينَ مَعَنَا؟»، قَالَتْ: كَانَ لَنَا نَاضِحٌ، فَرَكِبَهُ أَبُو فُلاَنٍ وَابْنُهُ، لِزَوْجِهَا وَابْنِهَا، وَتَرَكَ نَاضِحًا نَنْضَحُ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: «فَإِذَا كَانَ رَمَضَانُ اعْتَمِرِي فِيهِ، فَإِنَّ عُمْرَةً فِي رَمَضَانَ حَجَّةٌ» أَوْ نَحْوًا مِمَّا قَالَ

English translation

1783. Narrated 'Āishah: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: We set out along with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ shortly before the appearance of the new moon (crescent) of the month of Dhil-Hijjah and he said to us, "Whoever wants to assume Iḥrām for Hajj may do so; and whoever wants to assume Iḥrām for 'Umra may do so. Hadn't I brought the Hady (animal for sacrifice) (with me), I would have assumed Iḥrām for 'Umra." ('Āishah added,): So some of us assumed Iḥrām for 'Umra while the others for Hajj. I was amongst those who assumed Iḥrām for 'Umra. The day of Arafāt approached and I was still menstruating. I complained to the Prophet ﷺ (about that) and he said, "Abandon your 'Umra, undo and comb your hair, and assume Iḥrām for Hajj." When it was the night of Ḥaṣba, he sent 'Abdur Raḥmān with me to At-Tan'īm and I assumed Iḥram for 'Umra (and performed it) in lieu of my missed 'Umra.

Arabic text

1783 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُوَافِينَ لِهِلاَلِ ذِي الحَجَّةِ، فَقَالَ لَنَا: «مَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِالحَجِّ فَلْيُهِلَّ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ، فَلْيُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ، فَلَوْلاَ أَنِّي أَهْدَيْتُ لَأَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ». قَالَتْ: فَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ، وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجٍّ، وَكُنْتُ مِمَّنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ، فَأَظَلَّنِي يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ، فَشَكَوْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «ارْفُضِي عُمْرَتَكِ، وَانْقُضِي رَأْسَكِ، وَامْتَشِطِي، وَأَهِلِّي بِالحَجِّ»، فَلَمَّا كَانَ لَيْلَةُ الحَصْبَةِ أَرْسَلَ مَعِي عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ، فَأَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ مَكَانَ عُمْرَتِي

English translation

1784. Narrated 'Amr bin Aūs: 'Abdur Raḥmān bin 'Abū Bakr رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا told me that the Prophet ﷺ had ordered him to let 'Āishah ride behind him and to make her perform 'Umra from At-Tan'īm.

Arabic text

1784 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، سَمِعَ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَوْسٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُرْدِفَ عَائِشَةَ، وَيُعْمِرَهَا مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ»، " قَالَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرًا كَمْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ عَمْرٍو "

English translation

1785. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ and his Companions assumed Ihrām for Hajj and none except the Prophet ﷺ and Ṭalḥa had the Hady with them. 'Ali had come from Yemen and he had the Hady with him. He ('Ali) said, "I have assumed Ihrām with an intention like that of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ ordered his Companions to intend the Ihrām with which they had come for 'Umra, i.e., to perform the Tawāf of the Ka'bah [and Sā'y (going) between Aṣ-Ṣafā and Al-Marwa], to get their hair cut short and then to finish their Ihrām with the exception of those who had the Hady with them. They asked, "Shall we go to Mina and the private organs of some of us are dribbling (if we finish Ihrām and have sexual relations with our wives)?" The Prophet ﷺ heard that and said, "Had I known formerly what I know now, I would not have brought the Hady. If I did not have the Hady with me I would have finished my Ihrām." 'Aishah got her menses and performed all the ceremonies (of Hajj) except the Tawāf. So when she became clean from her menses, and she had performed the Tawāf of the Ka'bah, she said, "O Allāh's Messenger! You (people) are returning with Hajj and 'Umra and I am returning only with Hajj!" So, he ﷺ ordered 'Abdur Raḥmān bin 'Abū Bakr to go with her to At-Tan'im. Thus she performed 'Umra after the Hajj in the month of Dḥil-Hijjah. Surāqa bin Mālik bin Ju'ṣham met the Prophet ﷺ at Al-'Aqaba (Jamrat-ul-'Aqaba) while the latter was stoning it and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Is this permissible only for you?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "No, it is for ever (i.e., it is permissible for all Muslims to perform 'Umra before Hajj)." (1)

Arabic text

1785 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ المُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ المَجِيدِ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ المُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَهَلَّ وَأَصْحَابُهُ بِالحَجِّ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ هَدْيٌ غَيْرِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَطَلْحَةَ، وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ قَدِمَ مِنَ اليَمَنِ وَمَعَهُ الهَدْيُ، فَقَالَ: أَهْلَلْتُ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَذِنَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ أَنْ يَجْعَلُوهَا عُمْرَةً، يَطُوفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ يُقَصِّرُوا وَيَحِلُّوا إِلَّا مَنْ مَعَهُ الهَدْيُ، فَقَالُوا: نَنْطَلِقُ إِلَى مِنًى وَذَكَرُ أَحَدِنَا يَقْطُرُ، فَبَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «لَوْ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ، وَلَوْلاَ أَنَّ مَعِي الهَدْيَ لَأَحْلَلْتُ»، وَأَنَّ عَائِشَةَ حَاضَتْ، فَنَسَكَتْ المَنَاسِكَ كُلَّهَا غَيْرَ أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا طَهُرَتْ وَطَافَتْ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَتَنْطَلِقُونَ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَحَجَّةٍ وَأَنْطَلِقُ بِالحَجِّ؟ فَأَمَرَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مَعَهَا إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ، فَاعْتَمَرَتْ بَعْدَ الحَجِّ فِي ذِي الحَجَّةِ. وَأَنَّ سُرَاقَةَ بْنَ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ لَقِيَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ بِالعَقَبَةِ، وَهُوَ يَرْمِيهَا، فَقَالَ: أَلَكُمْ هَذِهِ خَاصَّةً يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: «لاَ، بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ»

English translation

1786. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: We set out with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ shortly before the appearance of the new moon of Dhil-Hijjah and he said, "Whoever wants to assume Ihrām for 'Umra may do so, and whoever wants to assume Ihrām for Hajj may do so. Had not I brought the Hady with me, I would have assumed Ihrām for 'Umra." Some of the people assumed Ihrām for 'Umra while others for Hajj. I was amongst those who had assumed Ihrām for 'Umra. I got my menses before entering Makkah, and was menstruating till the day of 'Arafāt. I complained to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ about it, he said, "Abandon your 'Umra, undo and comb your hair, and assume Ihrām for Hajj." So, I did that accordingly. When it was the night of Ḥaṣba (day of departure from Mina), the Prophet ﷺ sent 'Abdur Raḥmān with me to At-Tan'im. The subnarrator adds: He ('Abdur-Raḥmān) let her ride behind him. And she assumed Ihrām for 'Umra in lieu of the abandoned one. 'Aishah completed her Hajj and 'Umra, and no Hady, Sadaqa (charity), or fasting was obligatory for her.

Arabic text

1786 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ المُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُوَافِينَ لِهِلاَلِ ذِي الحَجَّةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَلْيُهِلَّ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِحَجَّةٍ فَلْيُهِلَّ، وَلَوْلاَ أَنِّي أَهْدَيْتُ لَأَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ»، فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجَّةٍ، وَكُنْتُ مِمَّنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ، فَحِضْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَدْخُلَ مَكَّةَ، فَأَدْرَكَنِي يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ، فَشَكَوْتُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «دَعِي عُمْرَتَكِ، وَانْقُضِي رَأْسَكِ وَامْتَشِطِي، وَأَهِلِّي بِالحَجِّ»، فَفَعَلْتُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةُ الحَصْبَةِ، أَرْسَلَ مَعِي عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ. فَأَرْدَفَهَا، فَأَهَلَّتْ بِعُمْرَةٍ مَكَانَ عُمْرَتِهَا، فَقَضَى اللَّهُ حَجَّهَا وَعُمْرَتَهَا، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ هَدْيٌ، وَلاَ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلاَ صَوْمٌ

English translation

1787. Narrated Al-Aswad that 'Aishah رضي الله عنها said, "O Allāh's Messenger! The people are returning after performing the two Nusuk (i.e., Hajj and Umra) but I am returning with one only?" He said, "Wait till you become clean from your menses and then go to At-Tan'im, assume Ihram (and after performing Umra) join us at such and such a place. But it (i.e., the reward of Umra) is according to your expenses or the hardship (which you encounter while performing it)."

Arabic text

1787 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ القَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، قَالاَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، يَصْدُرُ النَّاسُ بِنُسُكَيْنِ، وَأَصْدُرُ بِنُسُكٍ؟ فَقِيلَ لَهَا: «انْتَظِرِي، فَإِذَا طَهُرْتِ، فَاخْرُجِي إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ، فَأَهِلِّي ثُمَّ ائْتِينَا بِمَكَانِ كَذَا، وَلَكِنَّهَا عَلَى قَدْرِ نَفَقَتِكِ أَوْ نَصَبِكِ»

English translation

1788. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: We set out assuming the Ihram for Hajj in the months of Hajj towards the sacred precincts of Hajj. We dismounted at Sarif and the Prophet ﷺ said to his Companions, "Whoever has not got the Hady with him and likes to make it as Umra, he should do it, but he who has got the Hady with him should not do it." The Prophet ﷺ and some of his wealthy Companions had the Hady with them, so they did not finish Ihram after performing the Umra. The Prophet ﷺ came to me while I was weeping. He asked me the reason for it. I replied, "I have heard of what you have said to your Companions and I cannot do the Umra." He asked me, "What is the matter with you?" I replied, "I am not offering prayers."(1) He said, "There is no harm in it as you are one of the daughters of Adam and the same is written for you as for others. So, you should perform Hajj and I hope that Allāh will enable you to perform the 'Umra as well." So, I carried on till we departed from Minā and halted at Al-Muḥaṣṣab. The Prophet ﷺ called 'Abdur-Raḥmān and said, "Go out of the sanctuary with your sister and let her assume Iḥrām for 'Umra, and after both of you have finished the Ṭawāf I will be waiting for you at this place." We came back at mid-night and the Prophet ﷺ asked us, "Have you finished?" I replied in the affirmative. He announced the departure and the people set out for the journey and some of them had performed the Ṭawāf of the Ka'bah before the morning prayer, and after that the Prophet ﷺ set out for Al-Madīna.

Arabic text

1788 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَفْلَحُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ القَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُهِلِّينَ بِالحَجِّ، فِي أَشْهُرِ الحَجِّ، وَحُرُمِ الحَجِّ، فَنَزَلْنَا سَرِفَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: «مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ، فَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً فَلْيَفْعَلْ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ، فَلاَ». وَكَانَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرِجَالٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ ذَوِي قُوَّةٍ الهَدْيُ، فَلَمْ تَكُنْ لَهُمْ عُمْرَةً، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي، فَقَالَ «مَا يُبْكِيكِ؟» قُلْتُ: سَمِعْتُكَ تَقُولُ لِأَصْحَابِكَ مَا قُلْتَ: فَمُنِعْتُ العُمْرَةَ، قَالَ: «وَمَا شَأْنُكِ؟»، قُلْتُ: لاَ أُصَلِّي، قَالَ: «فَلاَ يَضِرْكِ أَنْتِ مِنْ بَنَاتِ آدَمَ، كُتِبَ عَلَيْكِ مَا كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِنَّ، فَكُونِي فِي حَجَّتِكِ عَسَى اللَّهُ أَنْ يَرْزُقَكِهَا»، قَالَتْ: فَكُنْتُ حَتَّى نَفَرْنَا مِنْ مِنًى، فَنَزَلْنَا المُحَصَّبَ، فَدَعَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَقَالَ: «اخْرُجْ بِأُخْتِكَ الحَرَمَ، فَلْتُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ، ثُمَّ افْرُغَا مِنْ طَوَافِكُمَا، أَنْتَظِرْكُمَا هَا هُنَا». فَأَتَيْنَا فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ فَقَالَ: «فَرَغْتُمَا». قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَنَادَى بِالرَّحِيلِ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ، فَارْتَحَلَ النَّاسُ وَمَنْ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ قَبْلَ صَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ مُوَجِّهًا إِلَى المَدِينَةِ

English translation

1789. Narrated Ṣafwān bin Ya'lā bin Umayya that his father said, "A man came to the Prophet ﷺ while he was at Jirāna. The man was wearing a cloak which had traces of Khalūq of Sufra (a kind of perfume). The man asked (the Prophet ﷺ), 'What do you order me to perform in my 'Umra?' So, Allāh inspired the Prophet ﷺ Divinely and he was screened by a piece of cloth. I wished to see the Prophet ﷺ being Divinely inspired. 'Umar رضي الله عنه said to me, 'Come! Will you be pleased to look at the Prophet ﷺ while Allāh is inspiring him?' I replied in the affirmative. 'Umar lifted one corner of the cloth and I looked at the Prophet ﷺ who was snoring. When that state was over, the Prophet ﷺ asked, "Where is the questioner who asked about 'Umra? Put off your cloak and wash away the traces of Khalūq from your body and clean the Sufra (yellow colour) and perform in your Umra what you perform in your Hajj [i.e., the Tawāf round the Ka'bah and the Sā'y (going) between Aṣ-Ṣafā and Al-Marwa]."

Arabic text

1789 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَفْوَانُ بْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ - يَعْنِي -، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ، وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ وَعَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ الخَلُوقِ - أَوْ قَالَ: صُفْرَةٌ -، فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ تَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ أَصْنَعَ فِي عُمْرَتِي؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسُتِرَ بِثَوْبٍ، وَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الوَحْيُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: تَعَالَ أَيَسُرُّكَ أَنْ تَنْظُرَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الوَحْيَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَرَفَعَ طَرَفَ الثَّوْبِ، فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ لَهُ غَطِيطٌ، - وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: كَغَطِيطِ البَكْرِ - فَلَمَّا سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ قَالَ: «أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ عَنِ العُمْرَةِ اخْلَعْ عَنْكَ الجُبَّةَ، وَاغْسِلْ أَثَرَ الخَلُوقِ عَنْكَ، وَأَنْقِ الصُّفْرَةَ، وَاصْنَعْ فِي عُمْرَتِكَ كَمَا تَصْنَعُ فِي حَجِّكَ»

English translation

1790. Narrated 'Urwa: While I was a youngster, I asked 'Aishah رضي الله عنها the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, "What about the meaning of the Statement of Allāh تعالى 'Verily! Aṣ-Ṣafā and Al-Marwa (two mountains in Makkah), are of the Symbols of Allāh. So it is not a sin on him who performs Hajj or 'Umra of the House (Ka'bah at Makkah) to perform the Tawāf [Sā'y (going)] between them?' (V.2:158) I understand (from that) that there is no sin if somebody does not perform the Tawāf between them." 'Aishah replied, "No, for if it were as you are saying, then the recitation would have been like this: 'It is not sinful not to perform Tawāf between them.' This Verse was revealed in connection with the Anṣār who used to assume the Ihrām for the idol Manāt which was put beside a place called Qudaid and those people thought it not right to perform the Tawāf of Aṣ-Ṣafā and Al-Marwa. When Islām came, they asked Allāh's Messenger ﷺ about that, and Allāh revealed: 'Verily! Aṣ-Ṣafā and Al-Marwa (two mountains in Makkah) are of the Symbols of Allāh.' So, it is not a sin on him who performs Hajj or 'Umra (pilgrimage of the House Ka'bah at Makkah) to perform Tawāf [Sā'y (going)] between them.'" (V.2:158) Sufyān and Abū Mu'āwiya added: Hishām added (from 'Aishah): "The Hajj or 'Umra of the person who does not perform the Tawāf between Aṣ-Ṣafā and Al-Marwa is incomplete before Allāh."

Arabic text

1790 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ حَدِيثُ السِّنِّ -: أَرَأَيْتِ قَوْلَ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى {إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ} [البقرة: 158] اللَّهِ فَمَنْ حَجَّ البَيْتَ أَوِ اعْتَمَرَ فَلاَ جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا، فَلاَ أُرَى عَلَى أَحَدٍ شَيْئًا أَنْ لاَ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: " كَلَّا، لَوْ كَانَتْ كَمَا تَقُولُ: كَانَتْ فَلاَ جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لاَ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا، إِنَّمَا أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ فِي الأَنْصَارِ كَانُوا يُهِلُّونَ لِمَنَاةَ، وَكَانَتْ مَنَاةُ حَذْوَ قُدَيْدٍ، وَكَانُوا يَتَحَرَّجُونَ أَنْ يَطُوفُوا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالمَرْوَةِ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ الإِسْلاَمُ سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى ": {إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ فَمَنْ حَجَّ البَيْتَ أَوِ اعْتَمَرَ فَلاَ جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا} [البقرة: 158]، زَادَ سُفْيَانُ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ: «مَا أَتَمَّ اللَّهُ حَجَّ امْرِئٍ، وَلاَ عُمْرَتَهُ لَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالمَرْوَةِ»

English translation

1791. Narrated Ismā'īl: 'Abdullāh bin Abū Aūfa رضي الله عنهما said: "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ performed 'Umra and we too performed 'Umra along with him. When he entered Makkah he performed the Tawāf (of Ka'bah) and we too performed it along with him, and then he came to the Aṣ-Ṣafā and Al-Marwa (i.e., performed the Sā'y) and we also came to them along with him. We were shielding him from the people of Makkah lest they may hit him with an arrow." A friend of his asked him (i.e., 'Abdullāh bin Aūfa), "Did the Prophet ﷺ enter the Ka'bah (during that 'Umra)?" He replied in the negative.

Arabic text

1791 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، قَالَ: «اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَاعْتَمَرْنَا مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ طَافَ وَطُفْنَا مَعَهُ، وَأَتَى الصَّفَا وَالمَرْوَةَ وَأَتَيْنَاهَا مَعَهُ» وَكُنَّا نَسْتُرُهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ أَنْ يَرْمِيَهُ أَحَدٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبٌ لِي: أَكَانَ دَخَلَ الكَعْبَةَ؟. قَالَ: لاَ

English translation

1792. Then he said, "What did he (the Prophet ﷺ) say about Khadija?" He ('Abdullāh bin Aūfa) said, "(He said) 'Give Khadija the good tidings that she will have a palace made of Qaṣab(1) in Paradise and there will be neither noise nor any toil (fatigue trouble etc.) in it.'"

Arabic text

1792 - قَالَ: فَحَدِّثْنَا مَا قَالَ لِخَدِيجَةَ؟ قَالَ: «بَشِّرُوا خَدِيجَةَ بِبَيْتٍ مِنَ الجَنَّةِ مِنْ قَصَبٍ، لاَ صَخَبَ فِيهِ، وَلاَ نَصَبَ»

English translation

1793. Narrated 'Amr bin Dīnār: We asked Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما whether a man who had performed the Tawāf of the Ka'bah but had not performed the Tawāf [Sā'y (going)] between Aṣ-Ṣafā and Al- Marwa yet, was permitted to have sexual relation with his wife. He replied, "The Prophet ﷺ arrived (at Makkah) and circumambulated the Ka'bah seven times and then offered two-Rak'ā prayer behind Maqām Ibrāhīm and then performed the Tawāf (going) between Aṣ-Ṣafā and Al-Marwa seven times. And verily, in Allāh's Messenger ﷺ you have a good example to follow".

Arabic text

1793 - حَدَّثَنَا الحُمَيْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ فِي عُمْرَةٍ، وَلَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالمَرْوَةِ أَيَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ؟ فَقَالَ: " قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا، وَصَلَّى خَلْفَ المَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَطَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالمَرْوَةِ سَبْعًا وَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ،

English translation

1794. And we asked Jabīr bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنهم (the same question) and he replied: "He should not go near her till he has finished the Tawāf (going) between Aṣ-Ṣafā and Al-Marwa."

Arabic text

1794 - قَالَ: وَسَأَلْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، فَقَالَ: «لاَ يَقْرَبَنَّهَا حَتَّى يَطُوفَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالمَرْوَةِ»

English translation

1795. Narrated Abū Mūsā Al-Ash'arī رضي الله عنه: I came to the Prophet ﷺ at Al-Baṭhā' while his camel was kneeling down and he asked me, "Have you intended to perform the Hajj?" I replied in the affirmative. He asked me, "With what intention have you assumed Ihrām?" I replied, "I have assumed Ihrām with the same intention as that of the Prophet ﷺ." He said, "You have done well. Perform the Tawāf of the Ka'bah and (the Sāy) between Aṣ-Ṣafā and Al-Marwa and then finish the Ihrām." So, I performed the Tawāf around the Ka'bah and (the Sāy) between Aṣ-Ṣafā and Al-Marwa and then went to a woman of the tribe of Qais who cleaned my head from lice. Later I assumed the Ihrām for Hajj. I used to give the verdict of doing the same till the caliphate of 'Umar who said, "If you follow Allāh's Book (the Qur'an) then it orders you to remain in the state of Ihrām till you finish from Hajj,(1) if you follow the Prophet ﷺ then he did not finish his Ihrām till the Hady (sacrifice) had reached its place of slaughtering (Hajj-al-Qirān)."

Arabic text

1795 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ وَهُوَ مُنِيخٌ فَقَالَ: «أَحَجَجْتَ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «بِمَا أَهْلَلْتَ» قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ بِإِهْلاَلٍ كَإِهْلاَلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «أَحْسَنْتَ، طُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ، وَبِالصَّفَا وَالمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ أَحِلَّ» فَطُفْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ قَيْسٍ فَفَلَتْ رَأْسِي، ثُمَّ أَهْلَلْتُ بِالحَجِّ، فَكُنْتُ أُفْتِي بِهِ، حَتَّى كَانَ فِي خِلاَفَةِ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: إِنْ أَخَذْنَا بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّهُ يَأْمُرُنَا بِالتَّمَامِ، وَإِنْ أَخَذْنَا بِقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَحِلَّ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ

English translation

1796. Narrated Al-Aswad: 'Abdullāh the slave of Asmā' bint Abū Bakr رضي الله عنهما told me that he used to hear Asmā', whenever she passed by Al-Hajūn, saying, "May Allāh bless His Messenger Muḥammād ﷺ. Once we dismounted here with him, and at that time we were travelling with light luggage; we had a few riding animals and a little food ration. I, my sister 'Āishah, Az-Zubair and such and such persons performed 'Umra, and when we had passed our hands over the Ka'bah (i.e., performed Tawāf round the Ka'bah and between Aṣ-Ṣafā and Al-Marwa) we finished our Ihrām. Later on we assumed Ihrām for Hajj the same evening."

Arabic text

1796 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرٌو، عَنْ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ، مَوْلَى أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْمَعُ أَسْمَاءَ تَقُولُ: «كُلَّمَا مَرَّتْ بِالحَجُونِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مُحَمَّدٍ لَقَدْ نَزَلْنَا مَعَهُ هَا هُنَا، وَنَحْنُ يَوْمَئِذٍ خِفَافٌ قَلِيلٌ، ظَهْرُنَا قَلِيلَةٌ أَزْوَادُنَا، فَاعْتَمَرْتُ أَنَا وَأُخْتِي عَائِشَةُ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ، وَفُلاَنٌ وَفُلاَنٌ، فَلَمَّا مَسَحْنَا البَيْتَ أَحْلَلْنَا ثُمَّ أَهْلَلْنَا مِنَ العَشِيِّ بِالحَجِّ»

English translation

1797. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: Whenever Allāh's Messenger ﷺ returned from a Ghazwa, Hajj or 'Umra, he used to say Takbīr (Allāhu-Akbar) thrice at every elevation of the ground and then would say, Lā ilāha illallāhu Waḥdahū lā ṣarīka lahū, lahul-mulku, wa lahul-ḥamdu, wa Huwa 'alā kulli ṣai'in Qadīr. Āyibūn, tā'ibūn, 'ābidūn, sājidūn, lirabbīnā ḥāmidūn. Ṣadaqal-lāhu wa'dahū, wa naṣara 'abdahū, wahazamal-aḥzāba Waḥdahū [None has the right to be worshipped but Allāh; He is One and has no partner. All the kingdom is for Him, and all the praises are for Him, and He is Omnipotent. We are returning with repentance, worshipping, prostrating, and praising our Lord. He has kept up His Promise and made His slave victorious, and He Alone defeated all the confederates (of disbelievers)]."

Arabic text

1797 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا قَفَلَ مِنْ غَزْوٍ أَوْ حَجٍّ أَوْ عُمْرَةٍ، يُكَبِّرُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَرَفٍ مِنَ الأَرْضِ ثَلاَثَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: «لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ المُلْكُ وَلَهُ الحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، آيِبُونَ تَائِبُونَ عَابِدُونَ سَاجِدُونَ لِرَبِّنَا حَامِدُونَ، صَدَقَ اللَّهُ وَعْدَهُ، وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ، وَهَزَمَ الأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ»

English translation

1798. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: When the Prophet ﷺ arrived at Makkah, some boys of the tribe of Banī 'Abdul Muṭṭalib went to receive him, and the Prophet ﷺ made one of them ride in front of him and the other behind him.

Arabic text

1798 - حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «لَمَّا قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَكَّةَ، اسْتَقْبَلَتْهُ أُغَيْلِمَةُ بَنِي عَبْدِ المُطَّلِبِ، فَحَمَلَ وَاحِدًا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، وَآخَرَ خَلْفَهُ»

English translation

1799. Narrated Ibn 'Umar: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: Whenever Allāh's Messenger ﷺ left for Makkah, he used to offer Salāt (prayer) in the mosque of Ash-Shajara, and when he returned (to Al-Madīna), he used to offer Salāt in the middle of the valley of Dhul-Hulaifa and used to pass the night there till morning.

Arabic text

1799 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الحَجَّاجِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ «إِذَا خَرَجَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ يُصَلِّي فِي مَسْجِدِ الشَّجَرَةِ، وَإِذَا رَجَعَ صَلَّى بِذِي الحُلَيْفَةِ بِبَطْنِ الوَادِي، وَبَاتَ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ»

English translation

1800. Narrated Anas: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ never returned to his family from a journey at night. He used to return either in the morning or in the afternoon.

Arabic text

1800 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لاَ يَطْرُقُ أَهْلَهُ، كَانَ لاَ يَدْخُلُ إِلَّا غُدْوَةً أَوْ عَشِيَّةً»

English translation

1801. Narrated Jābir رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ forbade going to one's family at night (on arrival from a journey).

Arabic text

1801 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَارِبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَطْرُقَ أَهْلَهُ لَيْلًا»

English translation

1802. Narrated Humaid: Anas رضي الله عنه said, "Whenever Allāh's Messenger ﷺ returned from a journey, he, on seeing the high places of Al-Madina, would make his she-camel proceed faster; and if it were another animal, even then he used to make it proceed faster." Narrated Humaid that the Prophet ﷺ used to make it proceed faster out of his love for Al-Madina. Narrated Anas as above, but mentioned "the walls of Al-Madina" instead of "the high places of Al-Madina." Al-Harith bin 'Umair agrees with Anas.

Arabic text

1802 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ، فَأَبْصَرَ دَرَجَاتِ المَدِينَةِ، أَوْضَعَ نَاقَتَهُ ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ دَابَّةً حَرَّكَهَا»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: زَادَ الحَارِثُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ: حَرَّكَهَا مِنْ حُبِّهَا. حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: جُدُرَاتِ، تَابَعَهُ الحَارِثُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ

English translation

1803. Narrated Abū Ishāq: I heard Al-Barā' رضي الله عنه saying, "The above Verse was revealed regarding us, for the Anṣār on returning from Hajj never entered their houses through the proper doors but from behind. One of the Anṣār came and entered through the door and he was taunted for it. Therefore, the following was revealed: "...It is not Al-Birr (piety, righteousness) that you enter the houses from the back, but Al-Birr (is the quality of one) who fears Allāh. So, enter houses through their proper doors..." (V.2:189)

Arabic text

1803 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ البَرَاءَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: «نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ فِينَا، كَانَتِ الأَنْصَارُ إِذَا حَجُّوا فَجَاءُوا، لَمْ يَدْخُلُوا مِنْ قِبَلِ أَبْوَابِ بُيُوتِهِمْ، وَلَكِنْ مِنْ ظُهُورِهَا، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، فَدَخَلَ مِنْ قِبَلِ بَابِهِ، فَكَأَنَّهُ عُيِّرَ بِذَلِكَ، فَنَزَلَتْ»: {وَلَيْسَ البِرُّ بِأَنْ تَأْتُوا البُيُوتَ مِنْ ظُهُورِهَا، وَلَكِنَّ البِرَّ مَنِ اتَّقَى، وَأْتُوا البُيُوتَ مِنْ أَبْوَابِهَا} [البقرة: 189]

English translation

1804. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Travelling is a kind of torture as it prevents one from eating, drinking and sleeping (properly). So, when one's needs are fulfilled, one should return quickly to one's family."

Arabic text

1804 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «السَّفَرُ قِطْعَةٌ مِنَ العَذَابِ، يَمْنَعُ أَحَدَكُمْ طَعَامَهُ وَشَرَابَهُ وَنَوْمَهُ، فَإِذَا قَضَى نَهْمَتَهُ، فَلْيُعَجِّلْ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ»

English translation

1805. Narrated Zaid bin Aslam that his father said: , "I was with Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنه on the way to Makkah, and he got the news that Ṣafiyya bint Abū 'Ubayd was seriously ill. So, he hastened his pace, and when the twilight disappeared, he dismounted and offered the Maghrib and 'Ishā' prayer together. Then he said, "I saw that whenever the Prophet ﷺ had to hasten when travelling, he would delay the Maghrib prayer and join them together (i.e., offer the Maghrib and the 'Ishā' prayer together)."

Arabic text

1805 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، بِطَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ، فَبَلَغَهُ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ شِدَّةُ وَجَعٍ، فَأَسْرَعَ السَّيْرَ حَتَّى كَانَ بَعْدَ غُرُوبِ الشَّفَقِ نَزَلَ، فَصَلَّى المَغْرِبَ وَالعَتَمَةَ، جَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنِّي «رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا جَدَّ بِهِ السَّيْرُ أَخَّرَ المَغْرِبَ وَجَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا»