58 - THE BOOK OF AL-JIZYA AND THE STOPPAGE OF WAR

English translation

3156. Narrated 'Umar (bin Dīnār): I was sitting with Jābir bin Zaid and 'Amr bin 'Aus; and Bajāla was narrating to them in 70 A.H., the year when Muṣ'ab bin Az-Zubair was the leader of the pilgrims of Baṣrah. We were sitting at the steps of Zamzam well and Bajāla said, "I was the clerk of Jaz' bin Mu'āwiya, Al-Aḥnaf's paternal uncle. A letter came from 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb one year before his death; and it was read: 'Cancel every marriage contracted among the Magians between relatives of close kinship (marriages that are regarded illegal in Islām : a relative of this sort being called Dhū-Mahram).(1) ‘Umar did not take the Jizya from the Magian infidels

Arabic text

3156 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرًا، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَعَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ فَحَدَّثَهُمَا بَجَالَةُ، - سَنَةَ سَبْعِينَ، عَامَ حَجَّ مُصْعَبُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ بِأَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ عِنْدَ دَرَجِ زَمْزَمَ -، قَالَ: كُنْتُ كَاتِبًا لِجَزْءِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَمِّ الأَحْنَفِ، فَأَتَانَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الخَطَّابِ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِسَنَةٍ، فَرِّقُوا بَيْنَ كُلِّ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ مِنَ المَجُوسِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ عُمَرُ أَخَذَ الجِزْيَةَ مِنَ المَجُوسِ،

English translation

3157. Till ‘Abdur-Raḥmān bin ‘Aūf testified that Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ had taken the Jizya from the Magians of Hajar.

Arabic text

3157 - حَتَّى شَهِدَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخَذَهَا مِنْ مَجُوسِ هَجَرَ "

English translation

3158. Narrated ‘Amr bin ‘Aūf Al-Anṣārī, who was an ally of Bani ‘Āmr bin Lu’āi and one of those who had taken part in (the Ghazwa of) Badr : Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ sent Abū ‘Ubaida bin Al-Jarrāḥ to Baḥrain to collect the Jizya. Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ had established peace with the people of Baḥrain and appointed Al-‘Alā’ bin Al-Ḥaḍramī as their governor. When Abū ‘Ubaida came from Baḥrain with the money, the Anṣār heard of Abū Ubaida’s arrival which coincided with the time of the morning Ṣalāt (prayer) with the Prophet ﷺ. When Allāh’s Messenger led them in the morning prayer (Ṣalāt-al-Fajr) and finished, the Anṣār approached him, and he looked at them and smiled on seeing them and said, “I feel that you have heard that Abū ‘Ubaida has brought something?” They said, “Yes, O Allāh’s Messenger!” He said, “Rejoice and hope for what will please you! By Allāh, I am not afraid of your poverty but I am afraid that you will lead a life of luxury as past nations did, whereupon you will compete with each other for it, as they competed for it, and it will destroy you as it destroyed them.”

Arabic text

3158 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ المِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَوْفٍ الأَنْصَارِيَّ وَهُوَ حَلِيفٌ لِبَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ، وَكَانَ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الجَرَّاحِ إِلَى البَحْرَيْنِ يَأْتِي بِجِزْيَتِهَا، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هُوَ صَالَحَ أَهْلَ البَحْرَيْنِ، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمُ العَلاَءَ بْنَ الحَضْرَمِيِّ، فَقَدِمَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بِمَالٍ مِنَ البَحْرَيْنِ، فَسَمِعَتِ الأَنْصَارُ بِقُدُومِ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، فَوَافَتْ صَلاَةَ الصُّبْحِ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى بِهِمُ الفَجْرَ انْصَرَفَ، فَتَعَرَّضُوا لَهُ، فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ رَآهُمْ، وَقَالَ: «أَظُنُّكُمْ قَدْ سَمِعْتُمْ أَنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ قَدْ جَاءَ بِشَيْءٍ؟»، قَالُوا: أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «فَأَبْشِرُوا وَأَمِّلُوا مَا يَسُرُّكُمْ، فَوَاللَّهِ لاَ الفَقْرَ أَخْشَى عَلَيْكُمْ، وَلَكِنْ أَخَشَى عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ تُبْسَطَ عَلَيْكُمُ الدُّنْيَا كَمَا بُسِطَتْ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ، فَتَنَافَسُوهَا كَمَا تَنَافَسُوهَا وَتُهْلِكَكُمْ كَمَا أَهْلَكَتْهُمْ»

English translation

3159. Narrated Jubair bin Haiyya: 'Umar sent the Muslims to the great countries to fight Al-Mushrikun [polytheists, pagans, idolaters, and disbelievers in the Oneness of Allāh and in His Messenger Muhammad (ﷺ)]. When Al-Hurmuzān embraced Islām, 'Umar said to him, "I would like to consult you regarding these countries which I intend to invade." Al-Hurmuzān said, "Yes, the example of these countries and their inhabitants who are the enemies of the Muslims, is like a bird with a head, two wings and two legs; if one of its wings got broken, it would get up over its two legs with one wing and the head, and if the other wing got broken, it would get up with two legs and a head, but if its head got destroyed, then the two legs, two wings and the head would become useless. The head stands for Khosrau, and one wing stands for Caesar and the other wing stands for Fāris. So, order the Muslims to go towards Khosrau." So, 'Umar sent us (to Khosrau) appointing An-Nu'mān bin Muqarrin as our commander. When we reached the land of the enemy, the representative of Khosrau came out with forty thousand warriors, and an interpreter got up saying, "Let one of you talk to me!" Al-Mughira replied, "Ask whatever you wish." The other asked, "Who are you?" Al-Mughira replied, "We are some people from the Arabs; we led a hard, miserable, disastrous life; we used to suck the hides and the date-stones from hunger; we used to wear clothes made up of fur of camels and hair of goats, and used to worship trees and stones. While we were in this state, the Lord of the heavens and of the earths, be elevated His Remembrance and be Majestic His Highness, sent to us from among ourselves a Prophet whose father and mother are known to us. Our Prophet ﷺ, the Messenger of our Lord, has ordered us to fight you till you worship Allāh Alone or give Jizya (i.e., tribute); and our Prophet ﷺ has informed us that our Lord says: ‘Whoever amongst us is killed (i.e., martyred), shall go to Paradise to lead such a luxurious life as he has never seen, and whoever amongst us remains alive, shall become your master.’

Arabic text

3159 - حَدَّثَنَا الفَضْلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا المُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ المُزَنِيُّ، وَزِيَادُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ حَيَّةَ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ عُمَرُ النَّاسَ فِي أَفْنَاءِ الأَمْصَارِ، يُقَاتِلُونَ المُشْرِكِينَ، فَأَسْلَمَ الهُرْمُزَانُ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي مُسْتَشِيرُكَ فِي مَغَازِيَّ هَذِهِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ مَثَلُهَا وَمَثَلُ مَنْ فِيهَا مِنَ النَّاسِ مِنْ عَدُوِّ المُسْلِمِينَ مَثَلُ طَائِرٍ لَهُ رَأْسٌ وَلَهُ جَنَاحَانِ وَلَهُ رِجْلاَنِ، فَإِنْ كُسِرَ أَحَدُ الجَنَاحَيْنِ نَهَضَتِ الرِّجْلاَنِ بِجَنَاحٍ وَالرَّأْسُ، فَإِنْ كُسِرَ الجَنَاحُ الآخَرُ نَهَضَتِ الرِّجْلاَنِ وَالرَّأْسُ، وَإِنْ شُدِخَ الرَّأْسُ ذَهَبَتِ الرِّجْلاَنِ وَالجَنَاحَانِ وَالرَّأْسُ، فَالرَّأْسُ كِسْرَى، وَالجَنَاحُ قَيْصَرُ، وَالجَنَاحُ الآخَرُ فَارِسُ، فَمُرِ المُسْلِمِينَ، فَلْيَنْفِرُوا إِلَى كِسْرَى، - وَقَالَ بَكْرٌ، وَزِيَادٌ جَمِيعًا عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ حَيَّةَ - قَالَ: فَنَدَبَنَا عُمَرُ، وَاسْتَعْمَلَ عَلَيْنَا النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ مُقَرِّنٍ، حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِأَرْضِ العَدُوِّ، وَخَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا عَامِلُ كِسْرَى فِي أَرْبَعِينَ أَلْفًا، فَقَامَ تَرْجُمَانٌ، فَقَالَ: لِيُكَلِّمْنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْكُمْ، فَقَالَ المُغِيرَةُ: سَلْ عَمَّا شِئْتَ؟ قَالَ: مَا أَنْتُمْ؟ قَالَ: نَحْنُ أُنَاسٌ مِنَ العَرَبِ، كُنَّا فِي شَقَاءٍ شَدِيدٍ وَبَلاَءٍ شَدِيدٍ، نَمَصُّ الجِلْدَ وَالنَّوَى مِنَ الجُوعِ، وَنَلْبَسُ الوَبَرَ وَالشَّعَرَ، وَنَعْبُدُ الشَّجَرَ وَالحَجَرَ، فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ بَعَثَ رَبُّ السَّمَوَاتِ وَرَبُّ الأَرَضِينَ - تَعَالَى ذِكْرُهُ وَجَلَّتْ عَظَمَتُهُ - إِلَيْنَا نَبِيًّا مِنْ أَنْفُسِنَا نَعْرِفُ أَبَاهُ وَأُمَّهُ، فَأَمَرَنَا نَبِيُّنَا رَسُولُ رَبِّنَا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «أَنْ نُقَاتِلَكُمْ حَتَّى تَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَحْدَهُ، أَوْ تُؤَدُّوا الجِزْيَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا نَبِيُّنَا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ رِسَالَةِ رَبِّنَا، أَنَّهُ مَنْ قُتِلَ مِنَّا صَارَ إِلَى الجَنَّةِ فِي نَعِيمٍ لَمْ يَرَ مِثْلَهَا قَطُّ، وَمَنْ بَقِيَ مِنَّا مَلَكَ رِقَابَكُمْ»،

English translation

3160. (Al-Mughīra, then blamed An-Nu'mān for delaying the attack(1) and) An-Nu'mān said to Al-Mughīra, “If you had participated in a similar battle, in the company of Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ he would not have blamed you for waiting, nor would he have disgraced you. But I accompanied Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ in many battles and it was his custom that if he did not fight early by daytime, he would wait till the wind had started blowing and the time for the Ṣalāt (prayer) was due (i.e., after midday).”

Arabic text

3160 - فَقَالَ النُّعْمَانُ: رُبَّمَا أَشْهَدَكَ اللَّهُ مِثْلَهَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمْ يُنَدِّمْكَ، وَلَمْ يُخْزِكَ، وَلَكِنِّي شَهِدْتُ القِتَالَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ «إِذَا لَمْ يُقَاتِلْ فِي أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ، انْتَظَرَ حَتَّى تَهُبَّ الأَرْوَاحُ، وَتَحْضُرَ الصَّلَوَاتُ»

English translation

3161. Narrated Abū Ḥumaid As-Sā'idī: We accompanied the Prophet ﷺ in the Ghazwa of Tabūk and the king of 'Aila presented a white mule and a cloak as a gift to the Prophet ﷺ. And the Prophet ﷺ wrote to him a peace treaty allowing him to keep authority over his country.

Arabic text

3161 - حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبَّاسٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، قَالَ: «غَزَوْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَبُوكَ وَأَهْدَى مَلِكُ أَيْلَةَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَغْلَةً بَيْضَاءَ، وَكَسَاهُ بُرْدًا، وَكَتَبَ لَهُ بِبَحْرِهِمْ»

English translation

3162. Narrated Juwairiya bin Qudāma At-Tamīmī: We said to 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb, "O Chief of the believers! Advise us." He said, "I advise you to fulfil Allāh's Dhimma (financial obligation) (made with the Dhimmī) as it is the Dhimma of your Prophet ﷺ and the source of the livelihood of your dependents (i.e., the taxes from the Dhimmī)."

Arabic text

3162 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَمْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بْنَ قُدَامَةَ التَّمِيمِيَّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قُلْنَا: أَوْصِنَا يَا أَمِيرَ المُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَ: «أُوصِيكُمْ بِذِمَّةِ اللَّهِ، فَإِنَّهُ ذِمَّةُ نَبِيِّكُمْ، وَرِزْقُ عِيَالِكُمْ»

English translation

3163. Narrated Yahyā bin Sa'id: Once, the Prophet ﷺ called the Anṣār in order to grant them part of the land of Bāhṛain. On that they said, "No! By Allāh, we will not accept it unless you grant a similar thing to our Quraishī brothers as well.” He said, “That will be their’s if Allāh wills.” But when the Anṣār persisted in their request, he said, “After me you will see others given preference over you in this respect (in which case) you should be patient till you meet me at Al-Haud (of Al-Kauthar).”

Arabic text

3163 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: دَعَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الأَنْصَارَ لِيَكْتُبَ لَهُمْ بِالْبَحْرَيْنِ، فَقَالُوا: لاَ وَاللَّهِ حَتَّى تَكْتُبَ لِإِخْوَانِنَا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ بِمِثْلِهَا، فَقَالَ: «ذَاكَ لَهُمْ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ»، يَقُولُونَ لَهُ، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّكُمْ سَتَرَوْنَ بَعْدِي أَثَرَةً، فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّى تَلْقَوْنِي عَلَى الحَوْضِ»

English translation

3164. Narrated Jābir bin ‘Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ once said to me, “If the revenue of Bāhṛain came, I would give you this much and this much and this much.” When Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ died, and the revenue of Bāhṛain came, Abū Bakr announced, “Let whoever was promised something by Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ come to me.” So, I went to Abū Bakr and said, “Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said to me, ‘If the revenue of Bāhṛain came, I would give you this much and this much and this much.’” On that Abū Bakr said to me, “Scoop (money) with both your hands.” I scooped money with both my hands and Abū Bakr asked me to count it. I counted it and it was five hundred (gold pieces). The total amount he gave me was one thousand and five hundred (gold pieces).

Arabic text

3164 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي رَوْحُ بْنُ القَاسِمِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ المُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِي: «لَوْ قَدْ جَاءَنَا مَالُ البَحْرَيْنِ قَدْ أَعْطَيْتُكَ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا». فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَاءَ مَالُ البَحْرَيْنِ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِدَةٌ فَلْيَأْتِنِي، فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ كَانَ قَالَ لِي «لَوْ قَدْ جَاءَنَا مَالُ البَحْرَيْنِ لَأَعْطَيْتُكَ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا» فَقَالَ لِي: احْثُهُ، فَحَثَوْتُ حَثْيَةً فَقَالَ لِي: عُدَّهَا، فَعَدَدْتُهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ خَمْسُ مِائَةٍ، فَأَعْطَانِي أَلْفًا وَخَمْسَ مِائَةٍ،

English translation

3165. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: Money from Bāhṛain was brought to the Prophet ﷺ. He said, “Spread it in the mosque.” It was the biggest amount that had ever been brought to Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ. In the meantime Al-‘Abbās came to him and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Give me, for I gave the ransom of myself and 'Aqīl." The Prophet ﷺ said (to him), "Take." He scooped money with both hands and poured it in his garment and tried to lift it, but he could not and appealed to the Prophet ﷺ, "Will you order someone to help me in lifting it?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "No." Then Al-'Abbās said, "Then will you yourself help me carry it?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "No." Then Al-'Abbās threw away some of the money, but even then he was not able to lift it, and so he again requested the Prophet ﷺ, "Will you order someone to help me carry it?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "No." Then Al-'Abbās said, "Then will you yourself help me carry it?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "No." So, Al-'Abbās threw away some more money and lifted it on his shoulder and went away. The Prophet ﷺ kept on looking at him with astonishment at his greediness till he went out of our sight. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ did not get up from there till not a single Dirham remained from that money.

Arabic text

3165 - وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ العَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَالٍ مِنَ البَحْرَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: «انْثُرُوهُ فِي المَسْجِدِ»، فَكَانَ أَكْثَرَ مَالٍ أُتِيَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِذْ جَاءَهُ العَبَّاسُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَعْطِنِي إِنِّي فَادَيْتُ نَفْسِي وَفَادَيْتُ عَقِيلًا، قَالَ: «خُذْ»، فَحَثَا فِي ثَوْبِهِ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يُقِلُّهُ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ، فَقَالَ: اؤْمُرْ بَعْضَهُمْ يَرْفَعْهُ إِلَيَّ، قَالَ: «لاَ» قَالَ: فَارْفَعْهُ أَنْتَ عَلَيَّ، قَالَ: «لاَ»، فَنَثَرَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يُقِلُّهُ فَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ، فَقَالَ: فَمُرْ بَعْضَهُمْ يَرْفَعْهُ عَلَيَّ، قَالَ: «لاَ»، قَالَ: فَارْفَعْهُ أَنْتَ عَلَيَّ، قَالَ: «لاَ»، فَنَثَرَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ احْتَمَلَهُ عَلَى كَاهِلِهِ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ فَمَا زَالَ يُتْبِعُهُ بَصَرَهُ حَتَّى خَفِيَ عَلَيْنَا، عَجَبًا مِنْ حِرْصِهِ، فَمَا قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلم وَثَمَّ مِنْهَا دِرْهَمٌ

English translation

3166. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever killed a person having a treaty with the Muslims, shall not smell the smell of Paradise though its smell is smelled from a distance of forty years."

Arabic text

3166 - حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا مُجَاهِدٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَتَلَ مُعَاهَدًا لَمْ يَرِحْ رَائِحَةَ الجَنَّةِ، وَإِنَّ رِيحَهَا تُوجَدُ مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا»

English translation

3167. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: While we were in the mosque, the Prophet ﷺ came out and said, “Let us go to the Jews.” We went out till we reached Bait-ul-Midrās. He said to them, “If you embrace Islām, you will be safe. You should know that the earth belongs to Allāh and His Messenger, and I want to expel you from this land. So, if anyone amongst you owns some property, he is permitted to sell it, otherwise you should know that the earth belongs to Allāh and His Messenger.”

Arabic text

3167 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي 3280 سَعِيدٌ المَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ فِي المَسْجِدِ، خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «انْطَلِقُوا إِلَى يَهُودَ»، فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى جِئْنَا بَيْتَ المِدْرَاسِ فَقَالَ: «أَسْلِمُوا تَسْلَمُوا، وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ الأَرْضَ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُجْلِيَكُمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ الأَرْضِ، فَمَنْ يَجِدْ مِنْكُمْ بِمَالِهِ شَيْئًا فَلْيَبِعْهُ، وَإِلَّا فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ الأَرْضَ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ»

English translation

3168. Narrated Sa‘īd bin Jubair that he heard Ibn ‘Abbās رضي الله عنهما saying, “Thursday! And (you know not) what Thursday is?” After that Ibn ‘Abbās wept till the stones on the ground were soaked with his tears. On that I asked Ibn ‘Abbās, “What is (about) Thursday?” He said, “When the condition (i.e., health) of Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ deteriorated, he said, ‘Bring me a bone of scapula, so that I may write something for you after which you will never go astray.’ The people differed in their opinions, although it was improper to differ in front of a Prophet. They said, ‘What is wrong with him? Do you think he is delirious?’(1) Ask him (to understand).’ The Prophet ﷺ replied, ‘Leave me as I am in a better state than what you are asking me to do.’(2) Then the Prophet ﷺ ordered them to do three things saying, 'Turn out all Al-Mushrikūn from the Arabian Peninsula, show respect to all foreign delegates by giving them gifts as I used to do.' The subnarrator added, "The third order was something beneficial which either Ibn 'Abbās did not mention or he mentioned but I forgot."(1)

Arabic text

3168 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ الأَحْوَلِ، سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَقُولُ: يَوْمُ الخَمِيسِ وَمَا يَوْمُ الخَمِيسِ، ثُمَّ بَكَى حَتَّى بَلَّ دَمْعُهُ الحَصَى، قُلْتُ يَا أَبَا عَبَّاسٍ: مَا يَوْمُ الخَمِيسِ؟ قَالَ: اشْتَدَّ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَعُهُ، فَقَالَ: «ائْتُونِي بِكَتِفٍ أَكْتُبْ لَكُمْ كِتَابًا لاَ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا»، فَتَنَازَعُوا، وَلاَ يَنْبَغِي عِنْدَ نَبِيٍّ تَنَازُعٌ، فَقَالُوا: مَا لَهُ أَهَجَرَ اسْتَفْهِمُوهُ؟ فَقَالَ: «ذَرُونِي، فَالَّذِي أَنَا فِيهِ خَيْرٌ مِمَّا تَدْعُونَنِي إِلَيْهِ»، فَأَمَرَهُمْ بِثَلاَثٍ، قَالَ: «أَخْرِجُوا المُشْرِكِينَ مِنْ جَزِيرَةِ العَرَبِ، وَأَجِيزُوا الوَفْدَ بِنَحْوِ مَا كُنْتُ أُجِيزُهُمْ» وَالثَّالِثَةُ خَيْرٌ، إِمَّا أَنْ سَكَتَ عَنْهَا، وَإِمَّا أَنْ قَالَهَا فَنَسِيتُهَا، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: هَذَا مِنْ قَوْلِ سُلَيْمَانَ

English translation

3169. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: When Khaibar was conquered, a roasted poisoned sheep was presented to the Prophet ﷺ as a gift (by the Jews). The Prophet ﷺ ordered, "Let all the Jews who have been here, be assembled before me." The Jews were collected and the Prophet ﷺ said (to them), "I am going to ask you a question. Will you tell the truth?" They said, "Yes." The Prophet ﷺ asked, "Who is your father?" They replied, "So-and-so." He said, "You have told a lie; your father is so-and-so." They said, "You are right." He said, "Will you now tell me the truth, if I ask you about something?" They replied, "Yes, O Abūl-Qāsim; and if we should tell a lie, you can know our lie as you have done regarding our father." On that he asked, "Who are the people of the (Hell) Fire?" They said, "We shall remain in the (Hell) Fire for a short period, and after that you will replace us." The Prophet ﷺ said, "You may be cursed and humiliated in it! By Allāh, we shall never replace you in it." Then he asked, "Will you now tell me the truth if I ask you a question?" They said, "Yes, O Abūl-Qāsim." He asked, "Have you poisoned this sheep?" They said, "Yes." He asked, "What made you do so?" They said, "We wanted to know if you were a liar, in which case we would get rid of you, and if you are a Prophet then the poison would not harm you."

Arabic text

3169 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ المَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: لَمَّا فُتِحَتْ خَيْبَرُ أُهْدِيَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَاةٌ فِيهَا سُمٌّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اجْمَعُوا إِلَيَّ مَنْ كَانَ هَا هُنَا مِنْ يَهُودَ» فَجُمِعُوا لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي سَائِلُكُمْ عَنْ شَيْءٍ، فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ صَادِقِيَّ عَنْهُ؟»، فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ لَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَبُوكُمْ؟»، قَالُوا: فُلاَنٌ، فَقَالَ: «كَذَبْتُمْ، بَلْ أَبُوكُمْ فُلاَنٌ»، قَالُوا: صَدَقْتَ، قَالَ: «فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ صَادِقِيَّ عَنْ شَيْءٍ إِنْ سَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ؟»، فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ يَا أَبَا القَاسِمِ، وَإِنْ كَذَبْنَا عَرَفْتَ كَذِبَنَا كَمَا عَرَفْتَهُ فِي أَبِينَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «مَنْ أَهْلُ النَّارِ؟»، قَالُوا: نَكُونُ فِيهَا يَسِيرًا، ثُمَّ تَخْلُفُونَا فِيهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اخْسَئُوا فِيهَا، وَاللَّهِ لاَ نَخْلُفُكُمْ فِيهَا أَبَدًا»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَلْ أَنْتُمْ صَادِقِيَّ عَنْ شَيْءٍ إِنْ سَأَلْتُكُمْ عَنْهُ؟»، فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ يَا أَبَا القَاسِمِ، قَالَ: «هَلْ جَعَلْتُمْ فِي هَذِهِ الشَّاةِ سُمًّا؟»، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «مَا حَمَلَكُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟»، قَالُوا: أَرَدْنَا إِنْ كُنْتَ كَاذِبًا نَسْتَرِيحُ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ نَبِيًّا لَمْ يَضُرَّكَ

English translation

3170. Narrated 'Aṣim: I asked Anas about the Qunūt [i.e., invocation in the Ṣalāt (prayer)]. Anas said, "It should be recited before bowing." I said, "So-and-so claims that you say that it should be recited after bowing." He replied, "He is mistaken." Then Anas narrated to us that the Prophet ﷺ invoked evil on the tribe of Banī Sulaim for one month after bowing. Anas further said, "The Prophet ﷺ had sent 40 or 70 Qārī (i.e., men well-versed in the knowledge of the Qur'ān) to some Mushrikūn, but the latter stood against them and martyred them, although there was a peace pact between them and the Prophet ﷺ. I had never seen the Prophet ﷺ so sad over anybody as he was over them (i.e., the Qārī)." [See Vol. 8, Hadīth No.6394]

Arabic text

3170 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ القُنُوتِ، قَالَ: قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ فُلاَنًا يَزْعُمُ أَنَّكَ قُلْتَ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ؟ فَقَالَ: كَذَبَ، ثُمَّ حَدَّثَنَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنَّهُ قَنَتَ شَهْرًا بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ، يَدْعُو عَلَى أَحْيَاءٍ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ»، قَالَ: «بَعَثَ أَرْبَعِينَ - أَوْ سَبْعِينَ يَشُكُّ فِيهِ - مِنَ القُرَّاءِ إِلَى أُنَاسٍ مِنَ المُشْرِكِينَ»، فَعَرَضَ لَهُمْ هَؤُلاَءِ فَقَتَلُوهُمْ، وَكَانَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَهْدٌ، «فَمَا رَأَيْتُهُ وَجَدَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مَا وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِمْ»

English translation

3171. Narrated Umm Hānī, the daughter of Abū Tālib: I went to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ on the day of the conquest of Makkah and found him taking a bath, and his daughter Fāṭima was screening him. I greeted him and he asked, "Who is that?" I said, "I, Umm Hānī bint Abī Tālib." He said, "Welcome, O Umm Hānī." When he had finished his bath, he stood up and offered eight Rak'a prayer while dressed in one garment. I said, "O Allāh's Messenger! My brother 'Alī has declared that he will kill a man to whom I have granted asylum. The man is so-and-so bin Hubaira." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "O Umm Hānī! We will grant asylum to the one whom you have granted asylum." [(Umm Hānī said, "That (visit) was at the time of Duḥa (i.e., forenoon)]."

Arabic text

3171 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُرَّةَ، مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أُمَّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، تَقُولُ: ذَهَبْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الفَتْحِ، فَوَجَدْتُهُ يَغْتَسِلُ وَفَاطِمَةُ ابْنَتُهُ تَسْتُرُهُ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ هَذِهِ؟»، فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا أُمُّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَقَالَ: «مَرْحَبًا بِأُمِّ هَانِئٍ»، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ غُسْلِهِ، قَامَ فَصَلَّى ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ مُلْتَحِفًا فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ زَعَمَ ابْنُ أُمِّي عَلِيٌّ أَنَّهُ قَاتِلٌ رَجُلًا قَدْ أَجَرْتُهُ فُلاَنُ بْنُ هُبَيْرَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قَدْ أَجَرْنَا مَنْ أَجَرْتِ يَا أُمَّ هَانِئٍ»، قَالَتْ أُمُّ هَانِئٍ: وَذَلِكَ ضُحًى

English translation

3172. Narrated Ibrāhīm At-Taimī's father: 'Alī delivered a Khutba (religious talk) saying, "We have no book to read except the Book of Allāh and what is written in this paper which contains verdicts regarding (retaliation for) wounds, the ages of the camels (given as Zakāt or as blood money) and the fact that Al-Madīna is a sanctuary in between ‘Air mountain to so-and-so (mountain). So, whoever innovates in it an heresy or commits a sin or gives shelter in it to such an innovator, will incur the Curse of Allāh, the angels and all the people, and none of his compulsory or optional good deeds (of worship) will be accepted. And whoever (freed slave) takes as his master other than his real masters will incur the same (curse). And the asylum granted by any Muslim is to be respected by all the other Muslims, and whoever betrays a Muslim in this respect will incur the same (curse).”

Arabic text

3172 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا عَلِيٌّ فَقَالَ: مَا عِنْدَنَا كِتَابٌ نَقْرَؤُهُ إِلَّا كِتَابَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى، وَمَا فِي هَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةِ، فَقَالَ: فِيهَا الجِرَاحَاتُ وَأَسْنَانُ الإِبِلِ: «وَالمَدِينَةُ حَرَمٌ مَا بَيْنَ عَيْرٍ إِلَى كَذَا، فَمَنْ أَحْدَثَ فِيهَا حَدَثًا أَوْ آوَى فِيهَا مُحْدِثًا، فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالمَلاَئِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لاَ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلاَ عَدْلٌ، وَمَنْ تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، وَذِمَّةُ المُسْلِمِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ، فَمَنْ أَخْفَرَ مُسْلِمًا فَعَلَيْهِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ» بَابُ إِذَا قَالُوا صَبَأْنَا وَلَمْ يُحْسِنُوا أَسْلَمْنَا وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: فَجَعَلَ خَالِدٌ يَقْتُلُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَبْرَأُ إِلَيْكَ مِمَّا صَنَعَ خَالِدٌ» وَقَالَ عُمَرُ: إِذَا قَالَ مَتْرَسْ فَقَدْ آمَنَهُ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ الأَلْسِنَةَ كُلَّهَا، وَقَالَ: تَكَلَّمْ لاَ بَأْسَ

English translation

3173. Narrated Sahl bin Abī Ḥathma: ‘Abdullāh bin Sahl and Muḥaiyiṣa bin Mas’ūd bin Zaid set out to Khaibar, the inhabitants of which had a peace treaty with the Muslims at that time. They parted and later on Muḥaiyiṣa came upon ‘Abdullāh bin Sahl and found him murdered agitating in his blood. He buried him and returned to Al-Madīna. ‘Abdur-Raḥmān bin Sahl, Muḥaiyiṣa and Ḥuwaīyiṣa, the sons of Mas’ūd came to the Prophet ﷺ and ‘Abdur-Raḥmān intended to talk, but the Prophet ﷺ said (to him), “Let the eldest of you speak,” as ‘Abdur-Raḥmān was the youngest. ‘Abdur-Raḥmān kept silent and the other two spoke. The Prophet ﷺ said, “If you swear as to who has committed the murder, you will have the right to take your right from the murderer.” They said, “How should we swear if we did not witness the murder or see the murderer?” The Prophet ﷺ said, “Then the Jews can clear themselves from the charge by taking Al-Qasama (an oath taken by men that it was not they who committed the murder).” They said, “How should we believe in the oaths of Al-Kafirūn (disbelievers in Allāh, in His Oneness and in His Messenger Muḥammad ﷺ)?” So, the Prophet ﷺ himself paid the blood money (of ‘Abdullāh). [See Vol. 9, Hadīth No.6898]

Arabic text

3173 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ هُوَ ابْنُ المُفَضَّلِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَمُحَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، إِلَى خَيْبَرَ وَهِيَ يَوْمَئِذٍ صُلْحٌ، فَتَفَرَّقَا فَأَتَى مُحَيِّصَةُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ وَهُوَ يَتَشَمَّطُ فِي دَمِهِ قَتِيلًا، فَدَفَنَهُ ثُمَّ قَدِمَ المَدِينَةَ، فَانْطَلَقَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَمُحَيِّصَةُ، وَحُوَيِّصَةُ ابْنَا مَسْعُودٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَتَكَلَّمُ، فَقَالَ: «كَبِّرْ كَبِّرْ» وَهُوَ أَحْدَثُ القَوْمِ، فَسَكَتَ فَتَكَلَّمَا، فَقَالَ: «تَحْلِفُونَ وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ قَاتِلَكُمْ، أَوْ صَاحِبَكُمْ»، قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ وَلَمْ نَرَ؟ قَالَ: «فَتُبْرِيكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ»، فَقَالُوا: كَيْفَ نَأْخُذُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ كُفَّارٍ، فَعَقَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ

English translation

3174. Narrated ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Abbās that Abū Sufyān bin Ḥarb informed him that Heraclius called him and the members of a caravan from Quraish who had gone to Shām as traders, during the truce which Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ had concluded with Abū Sufyān and the Quraish infidels.(1)

Arabic text

3174 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ بْنَ حَرْبِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ أَخْبَرَهُ: «أَنَّ هِرَقْلَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فِي رَكْبٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ كَانُوا تِجَارًا بِالشَّأْمِ، فِي المُدَّةِ الَّتِي مَادَّ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ فِي كُفَّارِ قُرَيْشٍ»

English translation

3175. Narrated 'Aishah عنها رضي الله عنها: Once, the Prophet ﷺ was bewitched so that he began to imagine that he had done a thing which in fact, he had not done.

Arabic text

3175 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ المُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُحِرَ، حَتَّى كَانَ يُخَيَّلُ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ صَنَعَ شَيْئًا وَلَمْ يَصْنَعْهُ»

English translation

3176. Narrated 'Auf bin Mālik: I went to the Prophet ﷺ during the Ghazwa of Tabūk while he was sitting in a leather tent. He said, “Count six signs that indicate the approach of the Hour: my death, the conquest of Jerusalem, a plague that will afflict you (and kill you in great numbers) as the plague that afflicts sheep, the increase of wealth to such an extent that even if one is given one hundred Dīnārs, he will not be satisfied; then a Fitnah (an affliction) which no Arab house will escape, and then a truce between you and Banī Al-Aṣfar (i.e. the Byzantines) who will betray you and attack you under eighty flags. Under each flag will be twelve thousand soldiers.

Arabic text

3176 - حَدَّثَنَا الحُمَيْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ العَلاَءِ بْنِ زَبْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ بُسْرَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَوْفَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ وَهُوَ فِي قُبَّةٍ مِنْ أَدَمٍ، فَقَالَ: " اعْدُدْ سِتًّا بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ: مَوْتِي، ثُمَّ فَتْحُ بَيْتِ المَقْدِسِ، ثُمَّ مُوْتَانٌ يَأْخُذُ فِيكُمْ كَقُعَاصِ الغَنَمِ، ثُمَّ اسْتِفَاضَةُ المَالِ حَتَّى يُعْطَى الرَّجُلُ مِائَةَ دِينَارٍ فَيَظَلُّ سَاخِطًا، ثُمَّ فِتْنَةٌ لاَ يَبْقَى بَيْتٌ مِنَ العَرَبِ إِلَّا دَخَلَتْهُ، ثُمَّ هُدْنَةٌ تَكُونُ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ بَنِي الأَصْفَرِ، فَيَغْدِرُونَ فَيَأْتُونَكُمْ تَحْتَ ثَمَانِينَ غَايَةً، تَحْتَ كُلِّ غَايَةٍ اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَلْفًا "

English translation

رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ 3177. Narrated Abū Hurairah: Abū Bakr, on the day of Nahr (i.e., slaughtering of animals for sacrifice), sent me to Mina in the company of others to make this announcement: “After this year, no Mushrik(1) will be allowed to perform the Hajj, and none will be allowed to perform the Tawāf of the Ka’bah in a naked state.” And the day of Al-Hajj-al-Akbar is the day of Nahr, and it is called Al-Akbar because the people call the 'Umra as Al-Hajj-al-Asghar (i.e., the minor Hajj). Abū Bakr threw back the Mushrikūn's covenant that year, and therefore, no Mushrik performed the Hajj in the year of Hajj-ul-Wadā' of the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

3177 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فِيمَنْ يُؤَذِّنُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بِمِنًى: «لاَ يَحُجُّ بَعْدَ العَامِ مُشْرِكٌ، وَلاَ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ، وَيَوْمُ الحَجِّ الأَكْبَرِ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ»، وَإِنَّمَا قِيلَ الأَكْبَرُ مِنْ أَجْلِ قَوْلِ النَّاسِ: الحَجُّ الأَصْغَرُ، فَنَبَذَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِلَى النَّاسِ فِي ذَلِكَ العَامِ، فَلَمْ يَحُجَّ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الوَدَاعِ الَّذِي حَجَّ فِيهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُشْرِكٌ

English translation

3178. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Whoever has (the following) four characteristics will be a pure hypocrite: If he speaks, he tells a lie; if he gives a promise, he breaks it; if he makes a covenant he proves treacherous; and if he quarrels, he behaves in a very imprudent, evil, insulting manner (unjust). And whoever has one of these characteristics, has one characteristic of hypocrisy unless he gives it up."

Arabic text

3178 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَرْبَعُ خِلاَلٍ مَنْ كُنَّ فِيهِ كَانَ مُنَافِقًا خَالِصًا: مَنْ إِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ، وَإِذَا وَعَدَ أَخْلَفَ، وَإِذَا عَاهَدَ غَدَرَ، وَإِذَا خَاصَمَ فَجَرَ، وَمَنْ كَانَتْ فِيهِ خَصْلَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ كَانَتْ فِيهِ خَصْلَةٌ مِنَ النِّفَاقِ حَتَّى يَدَعَهَا "

English translation

3179. Narrated 'Ali رضي الله عنه: We did not write anything from the Prophet ﷺ except the Qur'an and what is written in this paper, (wherein) the Prophet ﷺ said, "Al-Madīna is a sanctuary from (the mountain of) 'Air to so-and-so (mountain); therefore, whoever innovates (in it) an heresy or commits a sin, or gives shelter to such an innovator, will incur the Curse of Allāh, the angels and all the people; and none of his compulsory or optional good deeds of worship will be accepted. And the asylum granted by any Muslim is to be respected by all the Muslims even if it is granted by one of the lowest social status among them. And whoever betrays a Muslim in this respect will incur the Curse of Allāh, the angels and all the people, and his compulsory and optional good deeds of worship will not be accepted. And any freed slave who take as masters, people other than his own real masters who freed him without taking the permission of the latter, will incur the Curse of Allāh, the angels and all the people, and his compulsory and optional good deeds of worship will not be accepted."

Arabic text

3179 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: مَا كَتَبْنَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَّا القُرْآنَ وَمَا فِي هَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةِ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «المَدِينَةُ حَرَامٌ مَا بَيْنَ عَائِرٍ إِلَى كَذَا، فَمَنْ أَحْدَثَ حَدَثًا أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالمَلاَئِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لاَ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ عَدْلٌ وَلاَ صَرْفٌ، وَذِمَّةُ المُسْلِمِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ، يَسْعَى بِهَا أَدْنَاهُمْ، فَمَنْ أَخْفَرَ مُسْلِمًا، فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالمَلاَئِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لاَ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلاَ عَدْلٌ، وَمَنْ وَالَى قَوْمًا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوَالِيهِ، فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالمَلاَئِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لاَ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلاَ عَدْلٌ»،

English translation

3180. Narrated Sa'īd: Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه once said (to the people), "What will your state be when you can get no Dīnār or Dirham (i.e., taxes from the Dhimmī)?" On that someone asked him, "What makes you know that this state will take place, O Abū Hurairah?" He said, "By Him in Whose Hands Abū Hurairah's soul is, I know it through the statement of the true and truly inspired one (i.e., the Prophet ﷺ)." The people asked, "What does the statement say?" He replied, "Allāh and His Messenger's asylum (granted to Dhimmī, i.e., non-Muslims living in a Muslim territory) will be outraged, and so Allāh will make the hearts of these Dhimmī so daring that they will refuse to pay the Jizya they will be supposed to pay."

Arabic text

3180 - قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ القَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: كَيْفَ أَنْتُمْ إِذَا لَمْ تَجْتَبُوا دِينَارًا وَلاَ دِرْهَمًا؟ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: وَكَيْفَ تَرَى ذَلِكَ كَائِنًا يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ؟ قَالَ: إِي وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِيَدِهِ، عَنْ قَوْلِ الصَّادِقِ المَصْدُوقِ، قَالُوا: عَمَّ ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: تُنْتَهَكُ ذِمَّةُ اللَّهِ، وَذِمَّةُ رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَيَشُدُّ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قُلُوبَ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ، فَيَمْنَعُونَ مَا فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ بَابٌ

English translation

3181. Narrated Al-A'mash: I asked Abū Wa'il, "Did you take part in the battle of Siffin?"(1) He said, "Yes, and I heard Sahl bin Ḥunaif (when he was blamed for lack of zeal for fighting) saying, 'You'd better blame your wrong opinions. I wish you had seen me on the day of Abū Jandal(1). If I had had the courage to disobey the Prophet's orders, I would have done so. We had kept out swords on our necks and shoulders, for a thing which frightened us. And we did so, we found it easier for us, except in the case of the above battle (of ours).''

Arabic text

: 3181 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الأَعْمَشَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ - شَهِدْتَ صِفِّينَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ - فَسَمِعْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ، يَقُولُ: «اتَّهِمُوا رَأْيَكُمْ، رَأَيْتُنِي يَوْمَ أَبِي جَنْدَلٍ، وَلَوْ أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَرُدَّ أَمْرَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَرَدَدْتُهُ، وَمَا وَضَعْنَا أَسْيَافَنَا عَلَى عَوَاتِقِنَا لِأَمْرٍ يُفْظِعُنَا، إِلَّا أَسْهَلْنَ بِنَا إِلَى أَمْرٍ نَعْرِفُهُ غَيْرِ أَمْرِنَا هَذَا»

English translation

3182. Narrated Abū Wā'il: We were in (the battle of) Ṣiffīn and Saḥl bin Ḥunaif got up and said, "O people! Blame yourselves! We were with the Prophet ﷺ on the day of Hudaibiya, and if we had been called to fight, we would have fought. But 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb came and said, 'O Allāh's Messenger! Aren't we in the right (path) and our opponents in the wrong (path)?' Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, 'Yes.' 'Umar said, 'Aren't our killed persons in Paradise and their's in Hell?' He said, 'Yes.' 'Umar said, 'Then why should we accept hard terms in matters concerning our religion? Shall we return, before Allāh judges between us and them?' Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, 'O Ibn Al-Khaṭṭāb! I am the Messenger of Allāh and Allāh will never degrade me'. Then 'Umar went to Abū Bakr and told him the same as he had told the Prophet ﷺ. On that Abū Bakr said (to 'Umar), 'He is the Messenger of Allāh and Allāh will never degrade him.' Then Sūrat Al-Faṭh (i.e., Victory) was revealed and Allāh's Messenger ﷺ recited =at the river of Euphrates in 'Irāq. it to the end in front of 'Umar. On that 'Umar asked, 'O Allāh's Messenger! Was it (i.e., the Hudaibiya Treaty) a victory?' Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, 'Yes'."

Arabic text

3182 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ العَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا بِصِفِّينَ، فَقَامَ سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ، فَقَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّهِمُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ، فَإِنَّا كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَلَوْ نَرَى قِتَالًا لَقَاتَلْنَا، فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَلَسْنَا عَلَى الحَقِّ وَهُمْ عَلَى البَاطِلِ؟ فَقَالَ: «بَلَى». فَقَالَ: أَلَيْسَ قَتْلاَنَا فِي الجَنَّةِ وَقَتْلاَهُمْ فِي النَّارِ؟ قَالَ: «بَلَى»، قَالَ: فَعَلاَمَ نُعْطِي الدَّنِيَّةَ فِي دِينِنَا، أَنَرْجِعُ وَلَمَّا يَحْكُمِ اللَّهُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ؟ فَقَالَ: «يَا ابْنَ الخَطَّابِ، إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَنِي اللَّهُ أَبَدًا»، فَانْطَلَقَ عُمَرُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَهُ اللَّهُ أَبَدًا، فَنَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ الفَتْحِ فَقَرَأَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى عُمَرَ إِلَى آخِرِهَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَوَفَتْحٌ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»

English translation

3183. Narrated Asmā' bint Abī Bakr رضي الله عنها: During the period of the peace treaty of Quraish with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, my mother, accompanied by her father, came to visit me, and she was a Mushrikah. I consulted Allāh's Messenger ﷺ (by asking), "O Allāh's Messenger! My mother has come to me and she desires to receive a reward from me, shall I keep good relation with her?" He said, "Yes, keep good relation with her."

Arabic text

3183 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَتْ: قَدِمَتْ عَلَيَّ أُمِّي وَهِيَ مُشْرِكَةٌ فِي عَهْدِ قُرَيْشٍ، إِذْ عَاهَدُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمُدَّتِهِمْ مَعَ أَبِيهَا، فَاسْتَفْتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أُمِّي قَدِمَتْ عَلَيَّ وَهِيَ رَاغِبَةٌ أَفَأَصِلُهَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ صِلِيهَا»

English translation

3184. Narrated Al-Barā' رضي الله عنه: When the Prophet ﷺ intended to perform 'Umra, he sent a person to the people of Makkah asking their permission to enter Makkah. They stipulated that he would not stay for more than three days and would not enter it except with sheathed arms and would not preach (Islām) to any of them. So 'Ali bin Abī Tālib started writing the treaty between them. He wrote, "This is what Muḥammad, Messenger of Allāh ﷺ has agreed to." The (Makkans) said, "If we knew that you (Muhammad) are the Messenger of Allāh, then we would not have prevented you and would have followed you. But write, 'This is what Muhammad bin 'Abdullāh has agreed to...'.' On that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "By Allāh, I am Muhammad bin 'Abdullāh, and, by Allāh, I am the Messenger of Allāh." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ used not to write; so he asked 'Ali to erase the expression 'Messenger of Allāh'. On that 'Ali said, "By Allāh, I will never erase it." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said (to 'Ali), "Let me see the paper." When 'Ali showed him the paper, the Prophet ﷺ erased the expression with his own hand. When Allāh's Messenger ﷺ had entered Makkah and three days had elapsed, the Makkans came to 'Ali and said, "Let your friend (i.e., the Prophet ﷺ) quit Makkah." 'Ali informed Allāh's Messenger ﷺ about it and Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Yes," and then he departed.

Arabic text

3184 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُرَيْحُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي البَرَاءُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ يَسْتَأْذِنُهُمْ لِيَدْخُلَ مَكَّةَ، فَاشْتَرَطُوا عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لاَ يُقِيمَ بِهَا إِلَّا ثَلاَثَ لَيَالٍ، وَلاَ يَدْخُلَهَا إِلَّا بِجُلُبَّانِ السِّلاَحِ، وَلاَ يَدْعُوَ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ يَكْتُبُ الشَّرْطَ بَيْنهُمْ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَكَتَبَ هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، فَقَالُوا: لَوْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ لَمْ نَمْنَعْكَ وَلَبَايَعْنَاكَ، وَلكِنِ اكْتُبْ هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ: «أَنَا وَاللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، وَأَنَا وَاللَّهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ» قَالَ: وَكَانَ لاَ يَكْتُبُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «امْحَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ» فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَاللَّهِ لاَ أَمْحَاهُ أَبَدًا، قَالَ: «فَأَرِنِيهِ»، قَالَ: فَأَرَاهُ إِيَّاهُ فَمَحَاهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ وَمَضَتِ الأَيَّامُ، أَتَوْا عَلِيًّا، فَقَالُوا: مُرْ صَاحِبَكَ فَلْيَرْتَحِلْ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «نَعَمْ» ثُمَّ ارْتَحَلَ

English translation

3185. Narrated 'Abdullāh عنه رضي الله عنه: While the Prophet ﷺ was in the state of prostration, surrounded by a group of people from Mushrikūn of the Quraish, 'Uqba bin Abī Mu'āit came and brought the intestines of a camel and threw them on the back of the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ did not raise his head from prostration till Fāṭima عليها السلام (i.e., his daughter) came and removed those intestines from his back, and invoked evil on whoever had done (that evil deed). The Prophet ﷺ said, "O Allāh! Destroy the chiefs of Quraish, O Allāh! Destroy Abū Jahl bin Hishām, 'Utba bin Rabī'a, Shaiba bin Rabī'a, 'Uqba bin Abī Mu'āit, 'Umaiyya bin Khalaf (or Ubaī bin Khalaf)." Later on I saw all of them killed during the battle of Badr and their bodies were thrown into a well except the body of Umaiyya or Ubaī, because he was a fat man, and when he was pulled, the parts of his body got separated before he was thrown into the well.

Arabic text

3185 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَاجِدٌ وَحَوْلَهُ نَاسٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ مِنَ المُشْرِكِينَ، إِذْ جَاءَ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ بِسَلَى جَزُورٍ، فَقَذَفَهُ عَلَى ظَهْرِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمْ يَرْفَعْ رَأْسَهُ حَتَّى جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَيْهَا السَّلاَمُ، فَأَخَذَتْ مِنْ ظَهْرِهِ، وَدَعَتْ عَلَى مَنْ صَنَعَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اللَّهُمَّ عَلَيْكَ المَلاَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، اللَّهُمَّ عَلَيْكَ أَبَا جَهْلِ بْنَ هِشَامٍ، وَعُتْبَةَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ، وَشَيْبَةَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ، وَعُقْبَةَ بْنَ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ، وَأُمَيَّةَ بْنَ خَلَفٍ، أَوْ أُبَيَّ بْنَ خَلَفٍ»، فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُمْ قُتِلُوا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَأُلْقُوا فِي بِئْرٍ غَيْرَ أُمَيَّةَ، أَوْ أُبَيٍّ، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ رَجُلًا ضَخْمًا، فَلَمَّا جَرُّوهُ تَقَطَّعَتْ أَوْصَالُهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُلْقَى فِي البِئْرِ

English translation

3186, 3187. Narrated Abdullah and Anas: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Every betrayer (treachereous and perfidious person) will have a flag on the Day of Resurrection." One of the two subnarrators said that the flag would be fixed, and the other said that it would be shown on the Day of Resurrection, so that the betrayer might be recognized by it."

Arabic text

3186 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، وَعَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " لِكُلِّ غَادِرٍ لِوَاءٌ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ، قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: يُنْصَبُ، وَقَالَ الآخَرُ: يُرَى يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ، يُعْرَفُ بِهِ "

English translation

3186, 3187. Narrated Abdullah and Anas: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Every betrayer (treachereous and perfidious person) will have a flag on the Day of Resurrection." One of the two subnarrators said that the flag would be fixed, and the other said that it would be shown on the Day of Resurrection, so that the betrayer might be recognized by it."

Arabic text

3186 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، وَعَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " لِكُلِّ غَادِرٍ لِوَاءٌ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ، قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: يُنْصَبُ، وَقَالَ الآخَرُ: يُرَى يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ، يُعْرَفُ بِهِ "

English translation

3188. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ said, "For every betrayer (treacherous and perfidious person) there will be a flag which will be fixed on the Day of Resurrection, and the flag's prominence will be made in order to show the betrayal (perfidy) he committed." [See Vol. 8, Hadith No.6177]

Arabic text

3188 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لِكُلِّ غَادِرٍ لِوَاءٌ يُنْصَبُ بِغَدْرَتِهِ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ»

English translation

3189. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said on the day of the conquest of Makkah, "There is no emigration now, but there is Jihād (i.e., holy battle) and good intentions(1). And when you are called for Jihād, you should come out at once." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ also said, on the day of the conquest of Makkah, "Allāh has made this town a sanctuary since the day He created the heavens and the earth. So, it is a sanctuary by Allāh's Decree till the Day of Resurrection. Fighting in it was not legal for anyone before me, and it was made legal for me only for an hour by daytime. So, it (i.e., Makkah) is a sanctuary by Allāh's Decree till the Day of Resurrection. Its thorny bushes should not be cut, and its game should not be chased, its Luqata (fallen property) should not be picked up except by one who will announce it publicly; and its grass should not be uprooted." On that Al-'Abbās said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Except the Idhkhīr, because it is used by the goldsmiths and by the people for their houses." On that the Prophet ﷺ said, "Except the Idhkhīr."

Arabic text

3189 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ: «لاَ هِجْرَةَ، وَلَكِنْ جِهَادٌ وَنِيَّةٌ وَإِذَا اسْتُنْفِرْتُمْ، فَانْفِرُوا» وَقَالَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ: «إِنَّ هَذَا البَلَدَ حَرَّمَهُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضَ، فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ بِحُرْمَةِ اللَّهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ القِيَامَةِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَحِلَّ القِتَالُ فِيهِ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي، وَلَمْ يَحِلَّ لِي إِلَّا سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ، فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ بِحُرْمَةِ اللَّهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ القِيَامَةِ، لاَ يُعْضَدُ شَوْكُهُ، وَلاَ يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهُ، وَلاَ يَلْتَقِطُ لُقَطَتَهُ إِلَّا مَنْ عَرَّفَهَا، وَلاَ يُخْتَلَى خَلاَهُ» فَقَالَ العَبَّاسُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِلَّا الإِذْخِرَ فَإِنَّهُ لِقَيْنِهِمْ وَلِبُيُوتِهِمْ، قَالَ: «إِلَّا الإِذْخِرَ»