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53 of 53 chapters

100 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

The Statement of Allāh تعالى: "O Prophet! When you divorce women, divorce them at their 'Idda' (prescribed periods) and count (accurately) their 'Idda' (prescribed periods)." (V.65:1)

Hadith 5251

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5251. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنهم that he had divorced his wife while she was menstruating during the lifetime of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ. 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb asked Allāh's Messenger ﷺ about that. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Order him (your son) to take her back and keep her, till she is clean from her menses and then to wait till she gets her next period (menses) and becomes clean again, whereupon, if he wishes to keep her, he can do so, and if he wishes to divorce her he can divorce her before having sexual intercourse with her; and that is the 'Idda' (prescribed period) which Allāh has fixed for the women meant to be divorced."

Arabic text

5251 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الخَطَّابِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مُرْهُ فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا، ثُمَّ لِيُمْسِكْهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ تَحِيضَ ثُمَّ تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَ بَعْدُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّ، فَتِلْكَ العِدَّةُ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تُطَلَّقَ لَهَا النِّسَاءُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5251

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Chapter 2

If a woman is divorced during her menses, then that divorce is counted as one legal divorce.

Hadith 5252

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5252. Narrated Anas bin Sirīn: Ibn 'Umar said: I divorced my wife while she was menstruating. 'Umar mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ said, (to my father), "Let your son take her back." I asked (Ibn 'Umar), "Is such a divorce counted (i.e., as one legal divorce)?” Ibn ‘Umar said, “Of course.” Narrated Yunus bin Jubair: Ibn ‘Umar said, “The Prophet ﷺ said to ‘Umar, ‘Order him (Ibn ‘Umar) to take her back.’” I asked, “Is such a divorce counted (as one legal divorce)?” Ibn ‘Umar said, “What do you think if someone becomes helpless and foolish?”(1)

Arabic text

5252 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: طَلَّقَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَذَكَرَ عُمَرُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «لِيُرَاجِعْهَا» قُلْتُ: تُحْتَسَبُ؟ قَالَ: فَمَهْ؟ وَعَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «مُرْهُ فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا» قُلْتُ: تُحْتَسَبُ؟ قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ عَجَزَ وَاسْتَحْمَقَ،

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5252

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Hadith 5253

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5253. Narrated Ibn ‘Umar: (The divorcing of my wife during her menses) was counted as one legal divorce.(2)

Arabic text

5253 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «حُسِبَتْ عَلَيَّ بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5253

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Chapter 3

Whoever divorced (his wife), and should a man tell his wife face to face that she is divorced.

Hadith 5254

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5254. Narrated Al-Awzā’ī: I asked Az-Zuhri, “Which of the wives of the Prophet ﷺ sought refuge with Allāh from him?” He said, “I was told by ‘Urwa that ‘Aīshah رضي الله عنها said, ‘When the daughter of Al-Jaun was brought to Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ (as his bride) and he went near her, she said, “I seek refuge with Allāh from you.” He said, “You have sought refuge with the Most Great; return to your family.”’(3)

Arabic text

5254 - حَدَّثَنَا الحُمَيْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الوَلِيدُ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ، أَيُّ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَعَاذَتْ مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: أَنَّ ابْنَةَ الجَوْنِ، لَمَّا أُدْخِلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَدَنَا مِنْهَا، قَالَتْ: أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْكَ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: «لَقَدْ عُذْتِ بِعَظِيمٍ، الحَقِي بِأَهْلِكِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: رَوَاهُ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي مَنِيعٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5254

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Hadith 5255

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5255. Narrated Abū Usaid رضي الله عنه: We went out with the Prophet ﷺ to a garden called Ash-Shauṭ till we reached two walls between which we sat down. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Sit here," and went in (the garden). Al-Jauniya (a lady from Bani Jaun) had been brought (as a bride for the Prophet ﷺ) and lodged in a house in a date-palm garden in the home of Umaima bint An-Nu'mān bin Sharāḥil, and her wet nurse was with her. When the Prophet ﷺ entered upon her, he said to her, "Give me yourself (in marriage) as a gift." She said, "Can a princess give herself in marriage to an ordinary man?" The Prophet ﷺ raised his hand to pat her so that she might become tranquil (as she did not know that he is Allāh's Messenger). She said, "I seek refuge with Allāh from you." He said, "You have sought refuge with One Who gives refuge. Then the Prophet ﷺ came out to us and said, "O Abū Usaid! Give her two white linen dresses to wear and let her go back to her family (i.e. she is divorced)."

Arabic text

5255 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ غَسِيلٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى انْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى حَائِطٍ يُقَالُ: لَهُ الشَّوْطُ، حَتَّى انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى حَائِطَيْنِ، فَجَلَسْنَا بَيْنَهُمَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اجْلِسُوا هَا هُنَا» وَدَخَلَ، وَقَدْ أُتِيَ بِالْجَوْنِيَّةِ، فَأُنْزِلَتْ فِي بَيْتٍ فِي نَخْلٍ فِي بَيْتِ أُمَيْمَةَ بِنْتِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ شَرَاحِيلَ، وَمَعَهَا دَايَتُهَا حَاضِنَةٌ لَهَا، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «هَبِي نَفْسَكِ لِي» قَالَتْ: وَهَلْ تَهَبُ المَلِكَةُ نَفْسَهَا لِلسُّوقَةِ؟ قَالَ: فَأَهْوَى بِيَدِهِ يَضَعُ يَدَهُ عَلَيْهَا لِتَسْكُنَ، فَقَالَتْ: أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْكَ، فَقَالَ: «قَدْ عُذْتِ بِمَعَاذٍ» ثُمَّ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا فَقَالَ: «يَا أَبَا أُسَيْدٍ، اكْسُهَا رَازِقِيَّتَيْنِ، وَأَلْحِقْهَا بِأَهْلِهَا»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 5252) If, out of foolishness somebody divorces his wife while she is menstruating, the divorce is valid. (Fath Al-Bāri).

2 (2) (H. 5253) i.e., one of the three divorces.

3 (3) (H. 5254) “Return to your family” is an indirect way of saying: “You are divorced.”

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5255

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Hadith 5256

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5256, 5257. Narrated Sahl and Abū Usaid: The Prophet ﷺ married Umaima bint Sharāḥil, and when she was brought to him, he stretched his hand towards her. It seemed that she disliked that, whereupon the Prophet ﷺ ordered Abū Usaid to prepare her and dress her with two white linen dresses [and let her go back to her family (i.e. she is divorced)]. (See Hadīth No.5637).

Arabic text

5256 - وَقَالَ الحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الوَلِيدِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَأَبِي أُسَيْدٍ، قَالاَ: «تَزَوَّجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُمَيْمَةَ بِنْتَ شَرَاحِيلَ، فَلَمَّا أُدْخِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ بَسَطَ يَدَهُ إِلَيْهَا، فَكَأَنَّهَا كَرِهَتْ ذَلِكَ فَأَمَرَ أَبَا أُسَيْدٍ أَنْ يُجَهِّزَهَا وَيَكْسُوَهَا ثَوْبَيْنِ رَازِقِيَّيْنِ»، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي الوَزِيرِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، بِهَذَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5256

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Hadith 5257

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5256, 5257. Narrated Sahl and Abū Usaid: The Prophet ﷺ married Umaima bint Sharāḥil, and when she was brought to him, he stretched his hand towards her. It seemed that she disliked that, whereupon the Prophet ﷺ ordered Abū Usaid to prepare her and dress her with two white linen dresses [and let her go back to her family (i.e. she is divorced)]. (See Hadīth No.5637).

Arabic text

5256 - وَقَالَ الحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الوَلِيدِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَأَبِي أُسَيْدٍ، قَالاَ: «تَزَوَّجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُمَيْمَةَ بِنْتَ شَرَاحِيلَ، فَلَمَّا أُدْخِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ بَسَطَ يَدَهُ إِلَيْهَا، فَكَأَنَّهَا كَرِهَتْ ذَلِكَ فَأَمَرَ أَبَا أُسَيْدٍ أَنْ يُجَهِّزَهَا وَيَكْسُوَهَا ثَوْبَيْنِ رَازِقِيَّيْنِ»، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي الوَزِيرِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، بِهَذَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5257

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Hadith 5258

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5258. Narrated Abū Ghallāb Yūnus bin Jubair: I asked Ibn ‘Umar, “(What is said regarding) a man divorces his wife during her period?” He said, “Do you know Ibn ‘Umar? Ibn ‘Umar divorced his wife while she was menstruating. ‘Umar then went to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned that to him. The Prophet ﷺ ordered him to take her back and when she becomes clean, he could divorce her if he wanted.” I asked (Ibn ‘Umar), “Was that divorce counted as one legal divorce?”(1) He said, “If one becomes helpless and foolish (will he be excused? Of course not).”

Arabic text

5258 - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي غَلَّابٍ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: رَجُلٌ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ؟ فَقَالَ: «تَعْرِفُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ إِنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَأَتَى عُمَرُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ،» فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا، فَإِذَا طَهُرَتْ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا فَلْيُطَلِّقْهَا "، قُلْتُ: فَهَلْ عَدَّ ذَلِكَ طَلاَقًا؟ قَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ عَجَزَ وَاسْتَحْمَقَ؟»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5258

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Chapter 4

Whoever thinks it permissible to divorce one's wife thrice (at a time), depending on the Statement of Allāh تعالى:“The divorce is twice; after that either you retain her on reasonable terms or release her with kindness.” (V.2:229)

Hadith 5259

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5259. Narrated Sahl bin Sa'd As-Sā'idī : 'Uwaimir Al-'Ajlānī came to 'Āsim bin Adī Al-Anšārī and asked, "O 'Āsim! Tell me, if a man sees his wife with another man, should he kill him, whereupon you would kill him in Qisās(1), or what should he do? O 'Āsim! Please ask Allāh's Messenger ﷺ about that." 'Āsim asked Allāh's Messenger ﷺ about that. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ disliked that question and considered it disgraceful. What 'Āsim heard from Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was hard on him. When he returned to his family, 'Uwaimir came to him and said, "O 'Āsim! What did Allāh's Messenger ﷺ say to you?" 'Āsim said, "You never bring me any good. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ disliked to hear the problem which I asked him about." 'Uwaimir said, "By Allāh, I will not leave the matter till I ask him about it." So 'Uwaimir proceeded till he came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ who was in the midst of the people and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! If a man finds with his wife another man, should he kill him, whereupon you would kill him (in Qisās): or otherwise, what should he do?" Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Allāh has revealed something concerning the question of you and your wife. Go and bring her here." So they both carried out the judgement of Li'an, while I was present among the people (as a witness). When both of them had finished, 'Uwaimir said, "O Allāh's Messenger! If I should now keep my wife with me, then I have told a lie". Then he pronounced his decision to divorce her thrice, before Allāh's Messenger ﷺ ordered him to do so. (Ibn Shihāb said, "That was the tradition for all those who are involved in a case of Li'an.”(1)

Arabic text

5259 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ عُوَيْمِرًا العَجْلاَنِيَّ جَاءَ إِلَى عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا عَاصِمُ، أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا، أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ، أَمْ كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ؟ سَلْ لِي يَا عَاصِمُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلَ عَاصِمٌ عَنْ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَكَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ المَسَائِلَ وَعَابَهَا، حَتَّى كَبُرَ عَلَى عَاصِمٍ مَا سَمِعَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ عَاصِمٌ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، جَاءَ عُوَيْمِرٌ فَقَالَ: يَا عَاصِمُ، مَاذَا قَالَ لَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ فَقَالَ عَاصِمٌ: لَمْ تَأْتِنِي بِخَيْرٍ، قَدْ كَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ المَسْأَلَةَ الَّتِي سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَ عُوَيْمِرٌ: وَاللَّهِ لاَ أَنْتَهِي حَتَّى أَسْأَلَهُ عَنْهَا، فَأَقْبَلَ عُوَيْمِرٌ حَتَّى أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَسْطَ النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا، أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ، أَمْ كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِيكَ وَفِي صَاحِبَتِكَ، فَاذْهَبْ فَأْتِ بِهَا» قَالَ سَهْلٌ: فَتَلاَعَنَا وَأَنَا مَعَ النَّاسِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَا، قَالَ عُوَيْمِرٌ: كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنْ أَمْسَكْتُهَا، فَطَلَّقَهَا ثَلاَثًا، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: «فَكَانَتْ تِلْكَ سُنَّةَ المُتَلاَعِنَيْنِ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 5259) See the glossary.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5259

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Hadith 5260

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5260. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: The wife of Rifā'a Al-Qurāzī came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Rifā'a divorced me irrevocably. After him I married 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Az-Zubair Al-Qurāzī who proved to be impotent." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said to her, "Perhaps you want to return to Rifā'a? Nay (you cannot return to Rifā'a) until you enjoy the sexual relation (consummate your marriage) with 'Abdur-Raḥmān and he with you."

Arabic text

5260 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ: أَنَّ امْرَأَةَ رِفَاعَةَ القُرَظِيِّ جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ رِفَاعَةَ طَلَّقَنِي فَبَتَّ طَلاَقِي، وَإِنِّي نَكَحْتُ بَعْدَهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الزَّبِيرِ القُرَظِيَّ، وَإِنَّمَا مَعَهُ مِثْلُ الهُدْبَةِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَعَلَّكِ تُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَرْجِعِي إِلَى رِفَاعَةَ؟ لاَ، حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ وَتَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5260

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Hadith 5261

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5261. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: A man divorced his wife thrice (by expressing his decision to divorce her thrice), then she married another man who also divorced her. The Prophet ﷺ was asked if she could legally marry the first husband (or not). The Prophet ﷺ replied, "No, she cannot marry the first husband unless the second husband enjoys the sexual relation (consummate his marriage) with her, just as the first husband had done."

Arabic text

5261 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي القَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلاَثًا، فَتَزَوَّجَتْ فَطَلَّقَ، فَسُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَتَحِلُّ لِلْأَوَّلِ؟ قَالَ: «لاَ، حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهَا كَمَا ذَاقَ الأَوَّلُ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 5259) See the glossary for 'Li'an'.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5261

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Chapter 5

Whoever gave option to his wives. And the Statement of Allāh تعالى: "O Prophet (Muḥammad ﷺ)! Say to your wives: 'If you desire the life of this world and its glitter, - then come! I will make a provision for you and set you free in a handsome manner (divorce)'". (V.33:28)

Hadith 5262

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5262. Narrated Āishah رضي الله عنها: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ gave us the option (to remain with him or to be divorced), and we selected Allāh and His Messenger ﷺ. So, giving us that option was not regarded as divorce.

Arabic text

5262 - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «خَيَّرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَاخْتَرْنَا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، فَلَمْ يَعُدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْنَا شَيْئًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5262

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Hadith 5263

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5263. Narrated Masrūq: I asked Āishah about the option: She said, "The Prophet ﷺ gave us the option. Do you think that that option was considered as a divorce?" I said, "It matters little to me if I give my wife the option once or a hundred times after she has chosen me."

Arabic text

5263 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَامِرٌ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ الخِيَرَةِ، فَقَالَتْ: «خَيَّرَنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَفَكَانَ طَلاَقًا؟» قَالَ مَسْرُوقٌ: «لاَ أُبَالِي أَخَيَّرْتُهَا وَاحِدَةً أَوْ مِائَةً، بَعْدَ أَنْ تَخْتَارَنِي»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5263

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Chapter 6

If a man says (to his wife): "I have parted with you," or "I have released you," or any other expression which may indicate divorce, then the real meaning of what he says depends on his intention.

Chapter 7

Whoever said to his wife: "You are Harām (unlawful) for me."

Hadith 5264

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5264. Nāfi' said: When Ibn 'Umar was asked about a person who had given three divorces, he said, "Would that you gave one or two divorces, for the Prophet ﷺ ordered me to do so. If you give three divorces then she cannot be lawful for you until she has married another husband (and is divorced by him)."

Arabic text

وَقَالَ الحَسَنُ: «نِيَّتُهُ» وَقَالَ أَهْلُ العِلْمِ: إِذَا طَلَّقَ ثَلاَثًا فَقَدْ حَرُمَتْ عَلَيْهِ، فَسَمَّوْهُ حَرَامًا بِالطَّلاَقِ وَالفِرَاقِ، وَلَيْسَ هَذَا كَالَّذِي يُحَرِّمُ الطَّعَامَ، لِأَنَّهُ لاَ يُقَالُ لِطَعَامِ الحِلِّ حَرَامٌ، وَيُقَالُ لِلْمُطَلَّقَةِ حَرَامٌ. وَقَالَ فِي الطَّلاَقِ ثَلاَثًا: لاَ تَحِلُّ لَهُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ " 5264 - وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، إِذَا سُئِلَ عَمَّنْ طَلَّقَ ثَلاَثًا، قَالَ: «لَوْ طَلَّقْتَ مَرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ، فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَنِي بِهَذَا، فَإِنْ طَلَّقْتَهَا ثَلاَثًا حَرُمَتْ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَكَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5264

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Hadith 5265

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5265. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: A man divorced his wife and she married another man who proved to be impotent and divorced her. She could not get her satisfaction from him, and after a while he divorced her. Then she came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! My first husband divorced me and then I married another man who entered upon me to consummate his marriage but he proved to be impotent and did not approach me except once during which he benefited nothing from me. Can I re-marry my first husband in this case?" Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "It is unlawful to marry your first husband till the other husband consummates his marriage with you."

Arabic text

5265 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: طَلَّقَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَتَزَوَّجَتْ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ فَطَلَّقَهَا، وَكَانَتْ مَعَهُ مِثْلُ الهُدْبَةِ، فَلَمْ تَصِلْ مِنْهُ إِلَى شَيْءٍ تُرِيدُهُ، فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ أَنْ طَلَّقَهَا، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ زَوْجِي طَلَّقَنِي، وَإِنِّي تَزَوَّجْتُ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ فَدَخَلَ بِي، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ إِلَّا مِثْلُ الهُدْبَةِ، فَلَمْ يَقْرَبْنِي إِلَّا هَنَةً وَاحِدَةً، لَمْ يَصِلْ مِنِّي إِلَى شَيْءٍ، فَأَحِلُّ لِزَوْجِي الأَوَّلِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لاَ تَحِلِّينَ لِزَوْجِكِ الأَوَّلِ حَتَّى يَذُوقَ الآخَرُ عُسَيْلَتَكِ وَتَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5265

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Chapter 8

"O Prophet! Why do you forbid (for yourself) that which Allāh has allowed to you...?" (V.66:1)

Hadith 5266

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5266. Narrated Sa'īd bin Jubair that he heard Ibn 'Abbās saying, "If a man makes his wife unlawful for him,(1) it does not mean that she is divorced." He added, "Indeed in the Messenger of Allāh (Muhammad ﷺ), you have a good example to follow..." (V.33:21)

Arabic text

5266 - حَدَّثَنِي الحَسَنُ بْنُ صَبَّاحٍ، سَمِعَ الرَّبِيعَ بْنَ نَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: «إِذَا حَرَّمَ امْرَأَتَهُ لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ» وَقَالَ: {لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ} [الأحزاب: 21]

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5266

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Hadith 5267

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5267. Narrated 'Ubaid bin 'Umayr: I heard 'Aīshah رضي الله عنها عنها saying, "The Prophet ﷺ used to stay for a long while with Zainab bint Jahsh and drink honey at her house. So Hāfša and I decided that if the Prophet ﷺ came to any one of us, she should say to him, 'I detect the smell of Maghāfir (a nasty smelling gum) in you. Have you eaten Maghāfir? So the Prophet ﷺ visited one of them and she said to him similarly. The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Never mind, I have taken some honey at the house of Zainab bint Jahsh, but I shall never drink of it anymore.' So there was revealed: 'O Prophet! Why do you forbid (for yourself) that which Allāh has allowed to you... (up to)... If you two (wives of Prophet ﷺ) turn in repentance to Allāh,' (V.66:1-4) addressing 'Āishah and Hāfṣa. 'When the Prophet ﷺ disclosed a matter in confidence to one of his wives (Hāfṣa).' (V.66:3) namely his saying: 'But I have taken some honey'."

Arabic text

5267 - حَدَّثَنِي الحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَبَّاحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: زَعَمَ عَطَاءٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَمْكُثُ عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، وَيَشْرَبُ عِنْدَهَا عَسَلًا، فَتَوَاصَيْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ: أَنَّ أَيَّتَنَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلْتَقُلْ: إِنِّي أَجِدُ مِنْكَ رِيحَ مَغَافِيرَ، أَكَلْتَ مَغَافِيرَ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى إِحْدَاهُمَا، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «لاَ، بَلْ شَرِبْتُ عَسَلًا عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، وَلَنْ أَعُودَ لَهُ» فَنَزَلَتْ: {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ لَكَ} [التحريم: 1]- إِلَى - {إِنْ تَتُوبَا إِلَى اللَّهِ} [التحريم: 4] لِعَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ: {وَإِذْ أَسَرَّ النَّبِيُّ إِلَى بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِهِ} [التحريم: 3] لِقَوْلِهِ: «بَلْ شَرِبْتُ عَسَلًا»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 5266) By saying to her, "You are unlawful for me."

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5267

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Hadith 5268

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5268. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was fond of honey and sweet edible things and (it was his habit) that after finishing the 'Aṣr prayer he would visit his wives and stay with one of them at that time. Once he went to Hāfṣa, the daughter of 'Umar and stayed with her more than usual. I got jealous and asked the reason for that. I was told that a lady of her folk had given her a skin filled with honey as a present, and that she made a syrup from it and gave it to the Prophet ﷺ to drink (and that was the reason for the delay). I said, "By Allāh, we will play a trick on him (to prevent him from doing so)." So I said to Sauda bint Zam'a, "The Prophet ﷺ will approach you, and when he comes near you, say: 'Have you taken Maghāfir (a bad-smelling gum)?' He will say, 'No.' Then say to him: 'Then what is this bad smell which I smell from you?' He will say to you, 'Hāfṣa made me drink honey syrup.' Then say: 'Perhaps the bees of that honey had sucked the juice of the tree of Al-'Urfut.'(1) I shall also say the same. O you, Sāfiyya, say the same." Later Sauda said, "By Allāh, as soon as he (the Prophet ﷺ) stood at the door, I was about to say to him what you had ordered me to say because I was afraid of you.” So when the Prophet ﷺ came near Sauda, she said to him, “O Allāh’s Messenger! Have you taken Maghāfir?” He said, “No.” She said, “Then what is this bad smell which I detect on you?” He said, “Ḥaṣṣa made me drink honey syrup.” She said, “Perhaps its bees had sucked the juice of Al-Urfut tree.” When he came to me, I also said the same, and when he went to Ṣafiyā, she also said the same. And when the Prophet ﷺ again went to Ḥaṣṣa, she said, “O Allāh’s Messenger! Shall I give you more of that drink?” He said, “I am not in need of it.” Sauda said, “By Allāh, we deprived him (of it).” I said to her, “Keep quiet.”

Arabic text

5268 - حَدَّثَنَا فَرْوَةُ بْنُ أَبِي المَغْرَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُحِبُّ العَسَلَ وَالحَلْوَاءَ، وَكَانَ إِذَا انْصَرَفَ مِنَ العَصْرِ دَخَلَ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ، فَيَدْنُو مِنْ إِحْدَاهُنَّ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ، فَاحْتَبَسَ أَكْثَرَ مَا كَانَ يَحْتَبِسُ، فَغِرْتُ، فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقِيلَ لِي: أَهْدَتْ لَهَا امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ قَوْمِهَا عُكَّةً مِنْ عَسَلٍ، فَسَقَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهُ شَرْبَةً، فَقُلْتُ: أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَنَحْتَالَنَّ لَهُ، فَقُلْتُ لِسَوْدَةَ بِنْتِ زَمْعَةَ: إِنَّهُ سَيَدْنُو مِنْكِ، فَإِذَا دَنَا مِنْكِ فَقُولِي: أَكَلْتَ مَغَافِيرَ، فَإِنَّهُ سَيَقُولُ لَكِ: لاَ، فَقُولِي لَهُ: مَا هَذِهِ الرِّيحُ الَّتِي أَجِدُ مِنْكَ، فَإِنَّهُ سَيَقُولُ لَكِ: سَقَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ شَرْبَةَ عَسَلٍ، فَقُولِي لَهُ: جَرَسَتْ نَحْلُهُ العُرْفُطَ، وَسَأَقُولُ ذَلِكِ، وَقُولِي أَنْتِ يَا صَفِيَّةُ ذَاكِ، قَالَتْ: تَقُولُ سَوْدَةُ: فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ قَامَ عَلَى البَابِ، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُبَادِيَهُ بِمَا أَمَرْتِنِي بِهِ فَرَقًا مِنْكِ، فَلَمَّا دَنَا مِنْهَا قَالَتْ لَهُ سَوْدَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَكَلْتَ مَغَافِيرَ؟ قَالَ: «لاَ» قَالَتْ: فَمَا هَذِهِ الرِّيحُ الَّتِي أَجِدُ مِنْكَ؟ قَالَ: «سَقَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ شَرْبَةَ عَسَلٍ» فَقَالَتْ: جَرَسَتْ نَحْلُهُ العُرْفُطَ، فَلَمَّا دَارَ إِلَيَّ قُلْتُ لَهُ نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا دَارَ إِلَى صَفِيَّةَ قَالَتْ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، فَلَمَّا دَارَ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَلاَ أَسْقِيكَ مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ: «لاَ حَاجَةَ لِي فِيهِ» قَالَتْ: تَقُولُ سَوْدَةُ: وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ حَرَمْنَاهُ، قُلْتُ لَهَا: اسْكُتِي

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 5268) Al-'Urfut is the tree which produces Maghāfir.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5268

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Chapter 9

There is no divorce before marriage. And the Statement of Allāh تعالى:

Chapter 10

If, under compulsion somebody says about his wife, "She is my sister," there is no blame on him.

Chapter 11

(What is said regarding) a divorce given in a state of anger, under compulsion or under the effect of intoxicants or insanity. And what is the verdict about them. And what if one ascribes partners to Allāh or divorces his wife or does other things by mistake or through forgetfulness. We may refer to the saying of the Prophet ﷺ: "The deeds are evaluated according to one's intentions, and everybody will receive the reward of what he has intended."

Hadith 5269

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5269. Narrated Abū Hurairah: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Allāh has forgiven my followers the evil thoughts that occur to their minds, as long as such thoughts are not put into action or uttered." And Qatāda said: If someone divorces his wife just in his mind, such an unuttered divorce has no effect.

Arabic text

5269 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَجَاوَزَ عَنْ أُمَّتِي مَا حَدَّثَتْ بِهِ أَنْفُسَهَا، مَا لَمْ تَعْمَلْ أَوْ تَتَكَلَّمْ» قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: «إِذَا طَلَّقَ فِي نَفْسِهِ فَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5269

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Hadith 5270

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5270. Narrated Jābir: A man from the tribe of Banī Aslam came to the Prophet ﷺ while he was in the mosque and said, "I have committed illegal sexual intercourse." The Prophet ﷺ turned his face to the other side. The man turned towards the side towards which the Prophet ﷺ had turned his face, and gave four witnesses against himself. On that the Prophet ﷺ called him and said, "Are you insane?" (He added), "Are you married?" The man said, "Yes." On that the Prophet ﷺ ordered him to be stoned to the death in the Muṣallā. When the stones hit him with their sharp edges, he fled, but he was caught at Al-Ḥarra and then killed.

Arabic text

5270 - حَدَّثَنَا أَصْبَغُ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَسْلَمَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي المَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَدْ زَنَى، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، فَتَنَحَّى لِشِقِّهِ الَّذِي أَعْرَضَ، فَشَهِدَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ، فَدَعَاهُ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ بِكَ جُنُونٌ؟ هَلْ أَحْصَنْتَ» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ أَنْ يُرْجَمَ بِالْمُصَلَّى، فَلَمَّا أَذْلَقَتْهُ الحِجَارَةُ جَمَزَ حَتَّى أُدْرِكَ بِالحَرَّةِ فَقُتِلَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5270

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Hadith 5271

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5271. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: A man from Bani Aslam came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ while he was in the mosque and called (the Prophet ﷺ) saying, "O Allāh's Messenger! I have committed illegal sexual intercourse." On that the Prophet ﷺ turned his face from him to the other side, whereupon the man moved to the side towards which the Prophet ﷺ had turned his face, and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! I have committed illegal sexual intercourse." The Prophet ﷺ turned his face (from him) to the other side whereupon the man moved to the side towards which the Prophet ﷺ had turned his face, and repeated his statement. The Prophet ﷺ turned his face (from him) to the other side again. The man moved again (and repeated his statement) for the fourth time. So when the man had given witness four times against himself, the Prophet ﷺ called him and said, "Are you insane?" He replied, "No." The Prophet ﷺ then said (to his Companions), "Go and stone him to death." The man was a married one.

Arabic text

5271 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ المُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي المَسْجِدِ، فَنَادَاهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ الآخَرَ قَدْ زَنَى - يَعْنِي نَفْسَهُ - فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، فَتَنَحَّى لِشِقِّ وَجْهِهِ الَّذِي أَعْرَضَ قِبَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ الآخَرَ قَدْ زَنَى، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، فَتَنَحَّى لِشِقِّ وَجْهِهِ الَّذِي أَعْرَضَ قِبَلَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، فَتَنَحَّى لَهُ الرَّابِعَةَ، فَلَمَّا شَهِدَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ دَعَاهُ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ بِكَ جُنُونٌ؟» قَالَ: لاَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اذْهَبُوا بِهِ فَارْجُمُوهُ» وَكَانَ قَدْ أُحْصِنَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5271

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Hadith 5272

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5272. Jābir bin ‘Abdullāh Al-Anṣārī added: I was one of those who stoned him. We stoned him at the Muṣalla in Al-Madīna. When the stones hit him with their sharp edges, he fled, but we caught him at Al-Ḥarra and stoned him till he died. (See H. 5270)

Arabic text

5272 - وَعَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَنْصَارِيَّ، قَالَ: «كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ رَجَمَهُ، فَرَجَمْنَاهُ بِالْمُصَلَّى بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَلَمَّا أَذْلَقَتْهُ الحِجَارَةُ جَمَزَ حَتَّى أَدْرَكْنَاهُ بِالحَرَّةِ، فَرَجَمْنَاهُ حَتَّى مَاتَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5272

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Chapter 12

Al-Khul'(1) and how a divorce is given according to it.

Hadith 5273

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5273. Narrated Ibn ‘Abbās رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: The wife of Thābit bin Qais came to the (1) (Chap. 12) ‘Al-Khul'’ means the parting of a wife from her husband by giving him a certain compensation. Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! I do not blame Thābit for defects in his character or his religion, but I, being a Muslim, dislike to behave in an un-Islāmic manner (if I remain with him)." On that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said (to her), "Will you give back the garden which your husband has given you (as Mahr)?" She said, "Yes." Then the Prophet ﷺ said to Thābit, "O Thābit! Accept your garden, and divorce her once."

Arabic text

5273 - حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةَ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، مَا أَعْتِبُ عَلَيْهِ فِي خُلُقٍ وَلاَ دِينٍ، وَلَكِنِّي أَكْرَهُ الكُفْرَ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَتَرُدِّينَ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيقَتَهُ؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اقْبَلِ الحَدِيقَةَ وَطَلِّقْهَا تَطْلِيقَةً» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: «لاَ يُتَابَعُ فِيهِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5273

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Hadith 5274

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5274. Narrated 'Ikrima: The sister of 'Abdullāh bin Ubayy narrated (the above narration, 5273) with the addition that the Prophet ﷺ said to Thābit's wife, "Will you return his garden?" She said, "Yes," and returned it, and (then) the Prophet ﷺ ordered Thābit to divorce her.

Arabic text

5274 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الوَاسِطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ: أَنَّ أُخْتَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ: بِهَذَا، وَقَالَ: «تَرُدِّينَ حَدِيقَتَهُ؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَرَدَّتْهَا، وَأَمَرَهُ يُطَلِّقْهَا وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَطَلِّقْهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5274

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Hadith 5275

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5275. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās: The wife of Thābit bin Qais came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! I do not blame Thābit for any defects in his character or his religion, but I cannot endure to live with him." On that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Will you return his garden to him?" She said, "Yes."

Arabic text

5275 - وَعَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: جَاءَتْ امْرَأَةُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي لاَ أَعْتِبُ عَلَى ثَابِتٍ فِي دِينٍ وَلاَ خُلُقٍ، وَلَكِنِّي لاَ أُطِيقُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَتَرُدِّينَ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيقَتَهُ» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5275

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Hadith 5276

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5276. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: The wife of Thābit bin Qais bin Shammās came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! I do not blame Thābit for any defects in his character or his religion, but I am afraid that I (being a Muslim) may become unthankful for Allāh's Blessings." On that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said (to her), "Will you return his garden to him?" She said, "Yes." So she returned his garden to him and the Prophet ﷺ told him to divorce her.

Arabic text

5276 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ المُبَارَكِ المُخَرِّمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا قُرَادٌ أَبُو نُوحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: جَاءَتْ امْرَأَةُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَا أَنْقِمُ عَلَى ثَابِتٍ فِي دِينٍ وَلاَ خُلُقٍ، إِلَّا أَنِّي أَخَافُ الكُفْرَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَتَرُدِّينَ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيقَتَهُ؟» فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَرَدَّتْ عَلَيْهِ، وَأَمَرَهُ فَفَارَقَهَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5276

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Hadith 5277

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5277. Narrated 'Ikrima that Jamila... Then he related the whole Hadīth, (i.e. 5276).

Arabic text

5277 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ جَمِيلَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الحَدِيثَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5277

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Chapter 13

Ash-Shiqāq (the breach between the man and his wife). Is Khul' to be recommended if necessary?

Hadith 5278

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5278. Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama Az-Zuhri: I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, "Banū Al-Mughīra have asked my leave to let 'Alī marry their daughter, but I give no leave to this effect."

Arabic text

5278 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ المِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ بَنِي المُغِيرَةِ اسْتَأْذَنُوا فِي أَنْ يَنْكِحَ عَلِيٌّ ابْنَتَهُمْ، فَلاَ آذَنُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5278

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Chapter 14

Selling a female slave does not necessarily lead to her divorce.

Hadith 5279

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5279. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: Three traditions were established concerning that in which Barīra was involved: When she was manumitted, she was given the option to keep her husband or leave him; Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Al-Walā"(1) is for the one who manumits." Once Allāh's Messenger ﷺ entered the house while some meat was being cooked in a pot, but only bread and some soup of the house were placed before him. He said, "Don't I see the pot containing meat?" They said, "Yes, but that meat was given to Barīra in charity (by someone), and you do not eat what is given in charity." The Prophet ﷺ said, "That meat is a charity for her, but for us it is a present." (See H. 5430)

Arabic text

5279 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ القَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ فِي بَرِيرَةَ ثَلاَثُ سُنَنٍ: إِحْدَى السُّنَنِ أَنَّهَا أُعْتِقَتْ فَخُيِّرَتْ فِي زَوْجِهَا، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الوَلاَءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ» وَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالبُرْمَةُ تَفُورُ بِلَحْمٍ، فَقُرِّبَ إِلَيْهِ خُبْزٌ وَأُدْمٌ مِنْ أُدْمِ البَيْتِ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَمْ أَرَ البُرْمَةَ فِيهَا لَحْمٌ» قَالُوا: بَلَى، وَلَكِنْ ذَلِكَ لَحْمٌ تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، وَأَنْتَ لاَ تَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ قَالَ: «عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5279

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Chapter 15

A female slave, whose husband is a slave, has the option to keep him or leave him (when she is manumitted).

Hadith 5280

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5280. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا I saw him as a slave, (namely, Barīra's husband).

Arabic text

5280 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، وَهَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُهُ عَبْدًا» يَعْنِي زَوْجَ بَرِيرَةَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5280

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Hadith 5281

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5281. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا That was Mughīth, the slave of Banī so-and-so, i.e., Barīra's husband - as if I am now looking at him following her (Barīra) along the streets of Al-Madina.

Arabic text

5281 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «ذَاكَ مُغِيثٌ عَبْدُ بَنِي فُلاَنٍ - يَعْنِي زَوْجَ بَرِيرَةَ - كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ يَتْبَعُهَا فِي سِكَكِ المَدِينَةِ، يَبْكِي عَلَيْهَا»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 5279) Walā: See the glossary.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5281

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Hadith 5282

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5282. Narrated Ibn 'Abbas L4i i Barira's husband was a black slave called Muthith, the slave of Bani so-and-so - as if am seeing him now, walking behind her along the streets of Al-Madina. (16) CHAFFER. The intercession of the Prophet . for Barira's husband.

Arabic text

5282 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «كَانَ زَوْجُ بَرِيرَةَ عَبْدًا أَسْوَدَ، يُقَالُ لَهُ مُغِيثٌ، عَبْدًا لِبَنِي فُلاَنٍ، كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ يَطُوفُ وَرَاءَهَا فِي سِكَكِ المَدِينَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5282

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Chapter 16

The intercession of the Prophet & for Barira’s husband.

Hadith 5283

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5283. Narrated Ibn 'Abbãs L4i Barira's husband was a slave called Muthith - as if I am seeing him now, going behind Barira and weeping with his tears flowing down his beard. The Prophet said to 'Abbas, "O 'Abbas! are you not astonished at the love of Mugith for Barira and the hatred of Barira for Mugith?" The Prophet then said to Barira, "Why don't you return to him?" She said, "0 Allah's Messenger! Do you order me to do so?" He said, "No, I only intercede for him." She said, "I am not in need of him."

Arabic text

5283 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ زَوْجَ بَرِيرَةَ كَانَ عَبْدًا يُقَالُ لَهُ مُغِيثٌ، كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ يَطُوفُ خَلْفَهَا يَبْكِي وَدُمُوعُهُ تَسِيلُ عَلَى لِحْيَتِهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعبَّاسٍ: «يَا عَبَّاسُ، أَلاَ تَعْجَبُ مِنْ حُبِّ مُغِيثٍ بَرِيرَةَ، وَمِنْ بُغْضِ بَرِيرَةَ مُغِيثًا» فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ رَاجَعْتِهِ» قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ تَأْمُرُنِي؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا أَنَا أَشْفَعُ» قَالَتْ: لاَ حَاجَةَ لِي فِيهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5283

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Chapter 17

Untitled chapter

Hadith 5284

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5284. Narrated Al-Aswad: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا intended to buy Barīra, but her masters stipulated that her Walā(1) would be for them. 'Aīshah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ who said (to 'Aīshah), "Buy and manumit her, for Al-Walā is for the one who manumits.” Once some meat was brought to the Prophet ﷺ and it was said, “This meat was given in charity to Barīra.” The Prophet ﷺ said, “It is an object of charity for Barīra and a present for us.” Narrated Ādam: Shu’ba related the same Hadīth and added: Barīra was given the option regarding her husband. (See H. 5430)

Arabic text

5284 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ فَأَبَى مَوَالِيهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطُوا الوَلاَءَ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «اشْتَرِيهَا وَأَعْتِقِيهَا، فَإِنَّمَا الوَلاَءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ» وَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِلَحْمٍ، فَقِيلَ: إِنَّ هَذَا مَا تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ» حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، وَزَادَ: فَخُيِّرَتْ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 5284) Walā: See the glossary.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5284

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Chapter 18

The Statement of Allāh تعالى: “Do not marry Al-Mushrikāt (idolatresses) till they believe (i.e. worship Allāh Alone). And indeed a slave woman who believes is better than a (free) Mushrikah (idolatress) even though she pleases you.” (V.2:221)

Hadith 5285

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5285. Narrated Nāfi’: Whenever Ibn ‘Umar was asked about marrying a Christian lady or a Jewess, he would say: “Allāh has made it unlawful for the believers to marry Al-Mushrikāt (ladies who ascribe partners in worship to Allāh), and I do not know of a greater thing, as regards to ascribing partners in worship, etc. to Allāh, than that a lady should say that Jesus is her Lord although he is just a slave from the slaves of Allāh”.

Arabic text

5285 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْ نِكَاحِ النَّصْرَانِيَّةِ وَاليَهُودِيَّةِ، قَالَ: " إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ المُشْرِكَاتِ عَلَى المُؤْمِنِينَ، وَلاَ أَعْلَمُ مِنَ الإِشْرَاكِ شَيْئًا أَكْبَرَ مِنْ أَنْ تَقُولَ المَرْأَةُ: رَبُّهَا عِيسَى، وَهُوَ عَبْدٌ مِنْ عِبَادِ اللَّهِ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5285

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Chapter 19

Marrying Al-Mushrikāt (pagan ladies) who had embraced Islām; and their ‘Idda.

Hadith 5286

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5286. Narrated Ibn ‘Abbās رضي الله عنهما: Al-Mushrikūn(1) were of two kinds as regards their relationship to the Prophet ﷺ and the believers. Some of them were those with whom the Prophet ﷺ was at war and used to fight against, and they used to fight him; the others were those with whom the Prophet ﷺ had a treaty, and neither did the Prophet ﷺ fight them, nor did they fight him. If a lady from the first group of Al-Mushrikūn(1) emigrated towards the Muslims, her hand would not be asked in marriage unless she got the menses and then became clean. When she became clean, it would be lawful for her to get married, and if her husband emigrated too before she got married, then she would be returned to him. If any slave or female slave emigrated from them to the Muslims, then they would be considered free persons (not slaves) and they would have the same rights as given to other emigrants. The narrator then mentioned about Al-Mushrikūn(1) involved with the Muslims in a treaty, the same as occurs in Mujāhid's narration. If a male slave or a female slave emigrated from such Al-Mushrikūn(1) as had made a treaty with the Muslims, they would not be returned, but their prices would be paid (to Al-Mushrikūn(1)).

Arabic text

5286 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ: عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، " كَانَ المُشْرِكُونَ عَلَى مَنْزِلَتَيْنِ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالمُؤْمِنِينَ: كَانُوا مُشْرِكِي أَهْلِ حَرْبٍ، يُقَاتِلُهُمْ وَيُقَاتِلُونَهُ، وَمُشْرِكِي أَهْلِ عَهْدٍ، لاَ يُقَاتِلُهُمْ وَلاَ يُقَاتِلُونَهُ، وَكَانَ إِذَا هَاجَرَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الحَرْبِ لَمْ تُخْطَبْ حَتَّى تَحِيضَ وَتَطْهُرَ، فَإِذَا طَهُرَتْ حَلَّ لَهَا النِّكَاحُ، فَإِنْ هَاجَرَ زَوْجُهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْكِحَ رُدَّتْ إِلَيْهِ، وَإِنْ هَاجَرَ عَبْدٌ مِنْهُمْ أَوْ أَمَةٌ فَهُمَا حُرَّانِ، وَلَهُمَا مَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ - ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مِنْ أَهْلِ العَهْدِ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ مُجَاهِدٍ - وَإِنْ هَاجَرَ عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ أَهْلِ العَهْدِ لَمْ يُرَدُّوا، وَرُدَّتْ أَثْمَانُهُمْ "

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 5286) Al-Mushrikūn: polytheists, pagans, idolaters, and disbelievers in the Oneness of Allāh and in His Messenger Muhammad ﷺ.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5286

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Hadith 5287

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5287. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: Qarība, the daughter of Abī Umaiyya, was the wife of 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb. 'Umar divorced her and then Mu'āwiya bin Abī Sufyān married her. Similarly, Umm Al-Ḥakam, the daughter of Abī Sufyān was the wife of 'Iyāḍ bin Ghanm Al-Fihrī. He divorced her and then 'Abdullāh bin 'Uthmān Ath-Thaqafī married her.

Arabic text

5287 - وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: «كَانَتْ قَرِيبَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الخَطَّابِ، فَطَلَّقَهَا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ الحَكَمِ بِنْتُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ تَحْتَ عِيَاضِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ الفِهْرِيِّ، فَطَلَّقَهَا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُثْمانَ الثَّقَفِيُّ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5287

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Chapter 20

(What) if an idolatress (Al-Mushrikah) or a Christian woman becomes a Muslim while she is the wife of a Dhimmi (i.e., a non-Muslim under the protection of a Muslim government), or a Mushrik at war with the Muslims?

Hadith 5288

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5288. Narrated ‘Āishah رضي الله عنها the wife of the Prophet ﷺ: Whenever believing women came to the Prophet ﷺ as emigrants, he used to test them in accordance with the Order of Allāh تعالى: "O you who believe! When believing women come to you as emigrants, examine them..." (V.60:10) So if anyone of those believing women accepted the above mentioned conditions, she accepted the conditions of Faith. When they agreed on those conditions and confessed that with their tongues, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ would say to them, "Go, I have accepted your Bai'a (pledge) (for Islām)." 'Aīshah added: By Allāh, the hand of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ never touched the hand of any woman, but he only used to take their Bai'a (pledge) orally. By Allāh, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ did not take the Bai'a (pledge) of the women except in accordance with what Allāh had ordered him. When he accepted their Bai'a (pledge) he would say to them. "I have accepted your Bai'a (pledge)." (See H.2713)

Arabic text

5288 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ المُنْذِرِ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ: كَانَتِ المُؤْمِنَاتُ إِذَا هَاجَرْنَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْتَحِنُهُنَّ بِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا، إِذَا جَاءَكُمُ المُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ فَامْتَحِنُوهُنَّ} [الممتحنة: 10] إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ. قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَمَنْ أَقَرَّ بِهَذَا الشَّرْطِ مِنَ المُؤْمِنَاتِ فَقَدْ أَقَرَّ بِالْمِحْنَةِ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَقْرَرْنَ بِذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِنَّ، قَالَ لَهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «انْطَلِقْنَ فَقَدْ بَايَعْتُكُنَّ» لاَ وَاللَّهِ مَا مَسَّتْ يَدُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَ امْرَأَةٍ قَطُّ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ بَايَعَهُنَّ بِالكَلاَمِ، وَاللَّهِ مَا أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا بِمَا أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ، يَقُولُ لَهُنَّ إِذَا أَخَذَ عَلَيْهِنَّ: «قَدْ بَايَعْتُكُنَّ» كَلاَمًا بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {لِلَّذِينَ يُؤْلُونَ مِنْ نِسَائِهِمْ تَرَبُّصُ أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ، فَإِنْ فَاءُوا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ، وَإِنْ عَزَمُوا الطَّلاَقَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ} " فَإِنْ فَاءُوا: رَجَعُوا "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5288

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Chapter 21

The Statement of Allāh تعالى:"Those who take an oath, not to have sexual relations with their wives, must wait four months." (V.2:226)

Hadith 5289

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5289. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ took an oath that he would abstain from his wives, and at that time his leg had been sprained (dislocated). So he stayed in the Mashruba (an attic room) of his for 29 days. Then he came down, and they (the people) said, "O Allāh's Messenger! You took an oath to abstain from your wives for one month.” He said, “The month is of twenty-nine days.”

Arabic text

5289 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: " آلَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ، وَكَانَتْ انْفَكَّتْ رِجْلُهُ، فَأَقَامَ فِي مَشْرُبَةٍ لَهُ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، آلَيْتَ شَهْرًا؟ فَقَالَ: «الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5289

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Hadith 5290

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5290. Narrated Nāfi': Ibn 'Umar used to say about Al-'Īlā(1) which Allāh تعالى defined (in the Qur'an), “If the period of 'Īlā' expires, then the husband has either to retain his wife in a handsome manner or to divorce her as Allāh تعالى has ordered.”

Arabic text

5290 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي الإِيلاَءِ الَّذِي سَمَّى اللَّهُ: «لاَ يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ الأَجَلِ إِلَّا أَنْ يُمْسِكَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، أَوْ يَعْزِمَ بِالطَّلاَقِ كَمَا أَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ» وقَالَ لِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، " إِذَا مَضَتْ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ: يُوقَفُ حَتَّى يُطَلِّقَ، وَلاَ يَقَعُ عَلَيْهِ الطَّلاَقُ حَتَّى يُطَلِّقَ " وَيُذْكَرُ ذَلِكَ عَنْ: عُثْمَانَ، وَعَلِيٍّ، وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، وَعَائِشَةَ، وَاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5290

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Hadith 5291

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5291. Ibn 'Umar added: “When the period of four months has expired, the husband should be put in prison so that he should divorce his wife, but the divorce does not occur unless the husband himself declares it. This has been mentioned by 'Uthmān, 'Alī, Abū Ad-Dardā, 'Aīshah and twelve other Companions of the Prophet ﷺ.”

Arabic text

٥٢٩١ - وَقَالَ لِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: إِذَا مَضَتْ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ يُوقَفُ حَتَّى يُطَلِّقَ، وَلَا يَقَعُ عَلَيْهِ الطَّلَاقُ حَتَّى يُطَلِّقَ. وَيُذْكَرُ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ وَعَلِيٍّ وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ وَعَائِشَةَ وَاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5291

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Chapter 22

What are the regulations concerning the property and the family of a lost person?

Hadith 5292

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5292. Narrated Yazīd, the Maulā of Munba'ith: The Prophet ﷺ was asked regarding the case of a lost sheep. He said, "You should take it, because it is for you, or for your brother, or for the wolf." Then he was asked about a lost camel. He got angry and his face became red and he said (to the questioner), "You have nothing to do with it; it has its feet and its water container with it; it can go on drinking water and eating trees till its owner meets it." And then the Prophet ﷺ was asked about a Luqata (money found by somebody). He said, "Remember and recognize its tying material and its container, and make public announcement about it for one year. If somebody comes and identifies it (then give it to him), otherwise add it to your property."

Arabic text

5292 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى المُنْبَعِثِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الغَنَمِ، فَقَالَ: «خُذْهَا، فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ» وَسُئِلَ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الإِبِلِ، فَغَضِبَ وَاحْمَرَّتْ وَجْنَتَاهُ، وَقَالَ: «مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا، مَعَهَا الحِذَاءُ وَالسِّقَاءُ، تَشْرَبُ المَاءَ، وَتَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ، حَتَّى يَلْقَاهَا رَبُّهَا» وَسُئِلَ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ، فَقَالَ: «اعْرِفْ وِكَاءَهَا وَعِفَاصَهَا، وَعَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، فَإِنْ جَاءَ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا، وَإِلَّا فَاخْلِطْهَا بِمَالِكَ» قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: فَلَقِيتُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ - قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَلَمْ أَحْفَظْ عَنْهُ شَيْئًا غَيْرَ هَذَا - فَقُلْتُ: أَرَأَيْتَ حَدِيثَ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى المُنْبَعِثِ فِي أَمْرِ الضَّالَّةِ، هُوَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَيَقُولُ رَبِيعَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى المُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: فَلَقِيتُ رَبِيعَةَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5292

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Chapter 23

Az-Zihār.(1)

Chapter 24

Using gestures to express the decision of divorcing and other matters.

Hadith 5293

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5293. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ performed the Tawāf (around the Ka'bah) while riding his camel, and every time he reached the corner (of the Black Stone) he pointed at it with his hand and said "Allāhu Akbar." (Zainab said: The Prophet ﷺ said, "An opening has been made in the wall of Gog and Magog like this and this," forming the number 90 (with his thumb and index finger).

Arabic text

5293 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ عَبْدُ المَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «طَافَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ، وَكَانَ كُلَّمَا أَتَى عَلَى الرُّكْنِ، أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ وَكَبَّرَ» وَقَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فُتِحَ مِنْ رَدْمِ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ مِثْلُ هَذِهِ» وَعَقَدَ تِسْعِينَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5293

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Hadith 5294

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5294. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Abūl-Qāsim (the Prophet ﷺ) said, "There is an hour (or a moment) of particular significance on Friday. If it happens that a Muslim is offering a Ṣalāt (prayer) and (1) (Chap. 24) This is part of a story where a non-Muḥrim had hunted game, and those who were in the state of Iḥrām hesitated to eat thereof, so the Prophet ﷺ asked them whether they had participated in its hunting with a word or a gesture. When they denied that, he allowed them to eat of it. invoking Allāh for some good at that very moment, Allāh will grant him his request.” (The subnarrator placed the top of his finger on the palm of the other hand between the middle finger and the little one). (See H.935)

Arabic text

5294 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ المُفَضَّلِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو القَاسِمِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فِي الجُمُعَةِ سَاعَةٌ، لاَ يُوَافِقُهَا عَبْدٌ مُسْلِمٌ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي، فَسَأَلَ اللَّهَ خَيْرًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ» وَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ، وَوَضَعَ أُنْمُلَتَهُ عَلَى بَطْنِ الوُسْطَى وَالخِنْصِرِ، قُلْنَا: يُزَهِّدُهَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5294

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Hadith 5295

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5295. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: During the lifetime of Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ, a Jew attacked a girl and took some silver ornaments she was wearing and crushed her head. Her relatives brought her to the Prophet ﷺ while she was in her last breaths, and she was unable to speak. Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ asked her, “Who has hit you? So-and-so?”, mentioning somebody other than her murderer. She moved her head, indicating denial. The Prophet ﷺ mentioned another person other than the murderer, and she again moved her head indicating denial. Then he asked, “Was it so-and-so?”, mentioning the name of her killer. She nodded, agreeing. Then Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ ordered that the head of that Jew be crushed between two stones. (See H.2413)

Arabic text

5295 - وَقَالَ الأُوَيْسِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ بْنِ الحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: عَدَا يَهُودِيٌّ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى جَارِيَةٍ، فَأَخَذَ أَوْضَاحًا كَانَتْ عَلَيْهَا، وَرَضَخَ رَأْسَهَا، فَأَتَى بِهَا أَهْلُهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهِيَ فِي آخِرِ رَمَقٍ وَقَدْ أُصْمِتَتْ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ قَتَلَكِ؟» فُلاَنٌ لِغَيْرِ الَّذِي قَتَلَهَا، فَأَشَارَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا: أَنْ لاَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِرَجُلٍ آخَرَ غَيْرِ الَّذِي قَتَلَهَا، فَأَشَارَتْ: أَنْ لاَ، فَقَالَ: «فَفُلاَنٌ» لِقَاتِلِهَا، فَأَشَارَتْ: أَنْ نَعَمْ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرُضِخَ رَأْسُهُ بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5295

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Hadith 5296

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5296. Narrated Ibn ‘Umar رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, “Al-Fitnah (trial or affliction) will emerge from here,” pointing towards the East.

Arabic text

5296 - حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «الفِتْنَةُ مِنْ هَا هُنَا» وَأَشَارَ إِلَى المَشْرِقِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5296

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Hadith 5297

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5297. Narrated ‘Abdullāh bin Abī Aufā: We were with Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ on a journey, and when the sun set, he said to a man, "Get down and prepare a drink of Sawīq for me." The man said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Will you wait till it is evening?" Allāh's Messenger ﷺ again said, "Get down and prepare a drink of Sawīq." The man said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Will you wait till it is evening, for it is still daytime." The Prophet ﷺ again said, "Get down and prepare a drink of Sawīq." So the third time the man got down and prepared a drink of Sawīq for him. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ drank thereof and pointed with his hand towards the East, saying, "When you see the night falling from this side, then a fasting person should break his fast." (See H. 1941)

Arabic text

5297 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الحَمِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي سَفَرٍ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: «انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ لِي» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوْ أَمْسَيْتَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوْ أَمْسَيْتَ، إِنَّ عَلَيْكَ نَهَارًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ» فَنَزَلَ فَجَدَحَ لَهُ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ، فَشَرِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ أَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى المَشْرِقِ، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّيْلَ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هَا هُنَا، فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5297

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Hadith 5298

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5298. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin Mas'ūd رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "The call (or the Ādhān) of Bilāl should not stop you from taking the Sahūr-meals, for Bilāl calls (or pronounces the Ādhān) so that the one who is offering the night prayer should take a rest, and it does not indicate the daybreak or dawn." The narrator, Yazīd, described (how dawn breaks) by stretching out his hands and then separating them wide apart.

Arabic text

5298 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لاَ يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدًا مِنْكُمْ نِدَاءُ بِلاَلٍ - أَوْ قَالَ أَذَانُهُ - مِنْ سَحُورِهِ، فَإِنَّمَا يُنَادِي - أَوْ قَالَ يُؤَذِّنُ - لِيَرْجِعَ قَائِمَكُمْ وَلَيْسَ أَنْ يَقُولَ - كَأَنَّهُ يَعْنِي - الصُّبْحَ أَوِ الفَجْرَ» وَأَظْهَرَ يَزِيدُ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ مَدَّ إِحْدَاهُمَا مِنَ الأُخْرَى

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5298

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Hadith 5299

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5299. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "The example of a miser and a generous person is like that of two persons wearing iron cloaks from the breast up to the neck. When the generous person spends, the iron cloak enlarges and spread over his skin so much so that it covers his fingertips and obliterates his tracks. As for the miser, as soon as he thinks of spending, every ring of the iron cloak sticks to its place (against his body) and he tries to expand it, but it does not expand. The Prophet ﷺ pointed with his hand towards his throat.

Arabic text

5299 - وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَثَلُ البَخِيلِ وَالمُنْفِقِ، كَمَثَلِ رَجُلَيْنِ عَلَيْهِمَا جُبَّتَانِ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ، مِنْ لَدُنْ ثَدْيَيْهِمَا إِلَى تَرَاقِيهِمَا، فَأَمَّا المُنْفِقُ: فَلاَ يُنْفِقُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا مَادَّتْ عَلَى جِلْدِهِ، حَتَّى تُجِنَّ بَنَانَهُ وَتَعْفُوَ أَثَرَهُ، وَأَمَّا البَخِيلُ: فَلاَ يُرِيدُ يُنْفِقُ إِلَّا لَزِمَتْ كُلُّ حَلْقَةٍ مَوْضِعَهَا، فَهُوَ يُوسِعُهَا فَلاَ تَتَّسِعُ " وَيُشِيرُ بِإِصْبَعِهِ إِلَى حَلْقِهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5299

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Chapter 25

Al-Li'ān.(1)

Hadith 5300

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5300. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Shall I tell you of the best families among the Anṣār?" They (the people) said, "Yes, O Allāh's Messenger! The Prophet ﷺ said, "The best are Banū An-Najjār, and after them are Banū 'Abd Al-Ash-hal, and after them are Banū Al-Ḥārith bin Al-Khazraj, and after them are Banū Sā'ida." The Prophet ﷺ then moved his hand by closing his fingers and then opening them like one throwing something, and then said, "Anyhow, there is good in all the families of the Anṣār."

Arabic text

5300 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلاَ أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ دُورِ الأَنْصَارِ؟» قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «بَنُو النَّجَّارِ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ بَنُو عَبْدِ الأَشْهَلِ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ بَنُو الحَارِثِ بْنِ الخَزْرَجِ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ بَنُو سَاعِدَةَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ بِيَدِهِ فَقَبَضَ أَصَابِعَهُ، ثُمَّ بَسَطَهُنَّ كَالرَّامِي بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «وَفِي كُلِّ دُورِ الأَنْصَارِ خَيْرٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5300

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Hadith 5301

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5301. Narrated Sahl bin Sa'd As-Sā'idi, a Companion of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, holding out his middle and index fingers, said, "My advent and the Hour's are like this (or like these)," namely, the period between his era and the Hour is like the distance between those two fingers, i.e., very short.

Arabic text

5301 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ أَبُو حَازِمٍ: سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " بُعِثْتُ أَنَا وَالسَّاعَةَ كَهَذِهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ، أَوْ: كَهَاتَيْنِ " وَقَرَنَ بَيْنَ السَّبَّابَةِ وَالوُسْطَى

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5301

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Hadith 5302

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5302. Narrated Ibn 'Umar: The Prophet ﷺ (holding out his ten fingers thrice) said, "The month is thus and thus and thus," namely thirty days. Then (holding out his ten fingers twice and then nine fingers) he said, "It may be thus and thus and thus," namely twenty-nine days. He meant once thirty days and once twenty-nine days.

Arabic text

5302 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا جَبَلَةُ بْنُ سُحَيْمٍ، سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:: «الشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا» - يَعْنِي: ثَلاَثِينَ - ثُمَّ قَالَ: «وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا» - يَعْنِي تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ - يَقُولُ: مَرَّةً ثَلاَثِينَ، وَمَرَّةً تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5302

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Hadith 5303

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5303. Narrated Abū Mas'ūd: The Prophet ﷺ pointed with his hand towards Yemen and said twice, "Faith is there," and then pointed towards the East, and said, "Verily, sternness and mercilessness are the qualities of those who are busy with their camels and pay no attention to their religion, from where comes out the two sides of the head of Satan, namely, the tribes of Rabī'a and Muḍar."

Arabic text

5303 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ المُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: وَأَشَارَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ نَحْوَ اليَمَنِ: «الإِيمَانُ هَا هُنَا - مَرَّتَيْنِ - أَلاَ وَإِنَّ القَسْوَةَ وَغِلَظَ القُلُوبِ فِي الفَدَّادِينَ - حَيْثُ يَطْلُعُ قَرْنَا الشَّيْطَانِ - رَبِيعَةَ وَمُضَرَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5303

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Hadith 5304

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5304. Narrated Sahl: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "I and the one who looks after an orphan will be like this in Paradise," showing his middle and index fingers and separating them.

Arabic text

5304 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ، قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَأَنَا وَكَافِلُ اليَتِيمِ فِي الجَنَّةِ هَكَذَا» وَأَشَارَ بِالسَّبَّابَةِ وَالوُسْطَى، وَفَرَّجَ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5304

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Chapter 26

If a husband hints that he suspects his paternity to a child.

Hadith 5305

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5305. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! A black child has been born for me." The Prophet ﷺ asked him, "Have you got camels?" The man said, "Yes." The Prophet ﷺ asked him, "What colour are they?" The man replied, "Red." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Is there a grey one among them?" The man replied, "Yes." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whence comes that?" He said, "May be it is because of heredity." The Prophet ﷺ said, "May be your (latest) son has this colour because of heredity."

Arabic text

5305 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ قَزَعَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ المُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وُلِدَ لِي غُلاَمٌ أَسْوَدُ، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ إِبِلٍ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «مَا أَلْوَانُهَا؟» قَالَ: حُمْرٌ، قَالَ: «هَلْ فِيهَا مِنْ أَوْرَقَ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَأَنَّى ذَلِكَ؟» قَالَ: لَعَلَّهُ نَزَعَهُ عِرْقٌ، قَالَ: «فَلَعَلَّ ابْنَكَ هَذَا نَزَعَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5305

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Chapter 27

Commanding those who are involved in a case of Li'an(1) to take the oath (of Li'an).

Hadith 5306

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5306. Narrated 'Abdullāh رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: An Anṣārī man accused his wife (of committing illegal sexual intercourse). The Prophet ﷺ made both of them take the oath of Li'an, and separated them from each other (by divorce).

Arabic text

5306 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: «أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ قَذَفَ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَأَحْلَفَهُمَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5306

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Chapter 28

The man should start the process of Li'an.

Hadith 5307

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5307. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: Hilāl bin Umaiyya accused his wife of illegal sexual intercourse and came to the Prophet ﷺ to bear witness (against her), (taking the oath of Li'an). The Prophet ﷺ was saying, "Allāh knows that either of you is a liar. Will anyone of you repent (to Allāh)?" Then the lady got up and gave her witness. (1) (Chap. 27) Li'an: See the glossary.

Arabic text

5307 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ هِلاَلَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ قَذَفَ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَجَاءَ فَشَهِدَ، وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمَا كَاذِبٌ، فَهَلْ مِنْكُمَا تَائِبٌ؟» ثُمَّ قَامَتْ فَشَهِدَتْ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5307

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Chapter 29

Al-Li'an, and whoever divorced (his wife) after the process of Li'an.

Hadith 5308

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5308. Narrated Saḥl bin Sa'd As-Sā'idī: 'Uwaimir Al-'Ajlānī came to 'Āsim bin Adī Al-Anṣārī and said to him, "O 'Āsim! Suppose a man saw another man with his wife, would he kill him whereupon you would kill him; or what should he do? Please, O 'Āsim, ask about this on my behalf." 'Āsim asked Allāh's Messenger ﷺ about it. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ disliked that question and considered it disgraceful. What 'Āsim heard from Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was hard on him. When 'Āsim returned to his family, 'Uwaimir came to him and said, "O 'Āsim! What did Allāh's Messenger ﷺ say to you?" 'Āsim said to 'Uwaimir, "You never bring me any good. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ disliked the problem which I asked him about." 'Uwaimir said, "By Allāh, I will not give up this matter until I ask the Prophet ﷺ about it." So 'Uwaimir proceeded till he came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ in the midst of people, and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! If a man sees another man with his wife, would he kill him, whereupon you would kill him, or what should he do?" Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Allāh has revealed some decree as regards you and your wife's case. Go and bring her." So they carried out the process of Li'an while I was present among the people with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ. When they had finished their Li'an, 'Uwaimir said, "O Allāh's Messenger! If I should now keep her with me as a wife, then I have told a lie." So he divorced her thrice prior to being ordered by Allāh's Messenger ﷺ. (Ibn Shihāb said: So divorce was the tradition for all those who were involved in a case of Li'an).

Arabic text

5308 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ عُوَيْمِرًا العَجْلاَنِيَّ جَاءَ إِلَى عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا عَاصِمُ، أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا، أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ، أَمْ كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ؟ سَلْ لِي يَا عَاصِمُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلَ عَاصِمٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَكَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ المَسَائِلَ وَعَابَهَا، حَتَّى كَبُرَ عَلَى عَاصِمٍ مَا سَمِعَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ عَاصِمٌ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ جَاءَهُ عُوَيْمِرٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا عَاصِمُ، مَاذَا قَالَ لَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ فَقَالَ عَاصِمٌ لِعُوَيْمِرٍ: لَمْ تَأْتِنِي بِخَيْرٍ، قَدْ كَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ المَسْأَلَةَ الَّتِي سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ عُوَيْمِرٌ: وَاللَّهِ لاَ أَنْتَهِي حَتَّى أَسْأَلَهُ عَنْهَا، فَأَقْبَلَ عُوَيْمِرٌ حَتَّى جَاءَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَسَطَ النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا، أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ، أَمْ كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قَدْ أُنْزِلَ فِيكَ وَفِي صَاحِبَتِكَ، فَاذْهَبْ فَأْتِ بِهَا» قَالَ سَهْلٌ: فَتَلاَعَنَا وَأَنَا مَعَ النَّاسِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَا مِنْ تَلاَعُنِهِمَا، قَالَ عُوَيْمِرٌ: كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنْ أَمْسَكْتُهَا، فَطَلَّقَهَا ثَلاَثًا، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَكَانَتْ سُنَّةَ المُتَلاَعِنَيْنِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5308

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Chapter 30

To carry out Li'an(1) in a mosque.

Hadith 5309

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5309. Narrated Ibn Juraij: Ibn Shihāb informed me about Li'an and the tradition related to it, referring to the narration of Saḥl bin Sa'd, the brother of Banu Sā'idā. He said, "An Anṣārī man came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and said, 'O Allāh's Messenger! If a man saw another man with his wife, should he kill him, or what should he do?' So Allāh revealed concerning his affair what is mentioned in the Qur'ān about the affair of those involved in a case of Li'an. The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Allāh has given His Verdict regarding you and your wife.' So they carried out Li'an in the mosque while I was present there. When they had finished, the man said, 'O Allāh's Messenger! If I should now keep her with me as a wife then I have told a lie about her.' Then he divorced her thrice without being ordered by Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, when they had finished the Li'an process. So he divorced her in front of the Prophet ﷺ." Ibn Shihāb added, "After their case, it became a tradition that a couple involved in a case of Li'an should be separated by divorce. That lady was pregnant then, and later on her son was called by his mother's name. The tradition concerning their inheritance was that she would be his heir and he would inherit of her property, the share Allāh had prescribed for (1) (Chap. 30) Li'an: See the glossary. him.” Ibn Shihāb said that Sahl bin Sa’d As-Sā’idī said that the Prophet ﷺ said (in the above narration), “If that lady delivers a small red child like a lizard, then the lady has spoken the truth and the man was a liar, but if she delivers a child with black eyes and huge lips, then her husband has spoken the truth.” Then she delivered it in the shape one would dislike (as it proved her guilty).

Arabic text

5309 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ المُلاَعَنَةِ، وَعَنِ السُّنَّةِ فِيهَا، عَنْ حَدِيثِ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَخِي بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا، أَيَقْتُلُهُ أَمْ كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِي شَأْنِهِ مَا ذَكَرَ فِي القُرْآنِ مِنْ أَمْرِ المُتَلاَعِنَيْنِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قَدْ قَضَى اللَّهُ فِيكَ وَفِي امْرَأَتِكَ» قَالَ: فَتَلاَعَنَا فِي المَسْجِدِ وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَا قَالَ: كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنْ أَمْسَكْتُهَا، فَطَلَّقَهَا ثَلاَثًا، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ فَرَغَا مِنَ التَّلاَعُنِ، فَفَارَقَهَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: ذَاكَ تَفْرِيقٌ بَيْنَ كُلِّ مُتَلاَعِنَيْنِ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَكَانَتِ السُّنَّةُ بَعْدَهُمَا أَنْ يُفَرَّقَ بَيْنَ المُتَلاَعِنَيْنِ. وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا، وَكَانَ ابْنُهَا يُدْعَى لِأُمِّهِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ جَرَتِ السُّنَّةُ فِي مِيرَاثِهَا أَنَّهَا تَرِثُهُ وَيَرِثُ مِنْهَا مَا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ لَهُ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ فِي هَذَا الحَدِيثِ، إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَحْمَرَ قَصِيرًا، كَأَنَّهُ وَحَرَةٌ، فَلاَ أُرَاهَا إِلَّا قَدْ صَدَقَتْ وَكَذَبَ عَلَيْهَا، وَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَسْوَدَ أَعْيَنَ، ذَا أَلْيَتَيْنِ، فَلاَ أُرَاهُ إِلَّا قَدْ صَدَقَ عَلَيْهَا» فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ عَلَى المَكْرُوهِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5309

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Chapter 31

The statement of the Prophet ﷺ: “If I were to stone any person to death without witnesses.”

Hadith 5310

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5310. Narrated Al-Qāsim bin Muḥammad: Ibn ‘Abbās رضي الله عنهما said, “Once Li’ān was mentioned before the Prophet ﷺ whereupon ‘Āsim bin Adī said something and went away. Then a man from his tribe came to him, complaining that he had found a man with his wife. ‘Āsim said, ‘I have not been put to task except for my statement (about Li’ān).’ ‘Āsim took the man to the Prophet ﷺ and the man told him of the state in which he had found his wife. The man was pale, thin, and of lank hair, while the other man whom he claimed he had seen with his wife, was brown, fat and had much flesh on his calves. The Prophet ﷺ invoked, saying, ‘O Allāh! Reveal the truth.’ So that lady delivered a child resembling the man whom her husband had mentioned he had found her with. The Prophet ﷺ then made them carry out Li’ān.” Then a man from that gathering asked Ibn ‘Abbās, “Was she the same lady regarding which the Prophet ﷺ had said, 'If I were to stone to death someone without witness, I would have stoned this lady?'" Ibn 'Abbās said, "No, that was another lady who, though being a Muslim, used to arouse suspicion by her outright misbehaviour."

Arabic text

5310 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ القَاسِمِ، عَنِ القَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ ذُكِرَ التَّلاَعُنُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ فِي ذَلِكَ قَوْلًا ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ يَشْكُو إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ قَدْ وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا، فَقَالَ عَاصِمٌ: مَا ابْتُلِيتُ بِهَذَا الأَمْرِ إِلَّا لِقَوْلِي، فَذَهَبَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالَّذِي وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ مُصْفَرًّا قَلِيلَ اللَّحْمِ سَبْطَ الشَّعَرِ، وَكَانَ الَّذِي ادَّعَى عَلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَهُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِهِ خَدْلًا آدَمَ كَثِيرَ اللَّحْمِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ» فَجَاءَتْ شَبِيهًا بِالرَّجُلِ الَّذِي ذَكَرَ زَوْجُهَا أَنَّهُ وَجَدَهُ، فَلاَعَنَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمَا. قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي المَجْلِسِ: هِيَ الَّتِي قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ رَجَمْتُ أَحَدًا بِغَيْرِ بَيِّنَةٍ، رَجَمْتُ هَذِهِ» فَقَالَ: لاَ، تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ كَانَتْ تُظْهِرُ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ السُّوءَ قَالَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ: آدَمَ خَدِلًا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5310

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Chapter 32

The Mahr in the case of Li'ān.

Hadith 5311

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5311. Narrated Sa'īd bin Jubair: I asked Ibn 'Umar, "(What is the verdict if) a man accuses his wife of illegal sexual intercourse?" Ibn 'Umar said, "The Prophet ﷺ separated (by divorce) the couple of Banī Al-'Ajlān, and said (to them), 'Allāh knows that one of you two is a liar; so will one of you repent?' But both of them refused. He again said, 'Allāh knows that one of you two is a liar; so will one of you repent?' But both of them refused. So he separated them by divorce." [Ayyūb, a sub-narrator said: 'Amr bin Dīnār said to me, "There is something else in this Hadīth which you have not mentioned. It goes thus: The man said, 'What about my money (i.e. the Mahr that I have given to my wife)?' It was said, 'You have no right to restore any money, for if you have spoken the truth (as regards the accusation), you have also consummated your marriage with her; and if you have told a lie, you are less rightful to have your money back'."]

Arabic text

5311 - حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: رَجُلٌ قَذَفَ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَقَالَ: فَرَّقَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ أَخَوَيْ بَنِي العَجْلاَنِ، وَقَالَ: «اللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمَا كَاذِبٌ، فَهَلْ مِنْكُمَا تَائِبٌ» فَأَبَيَا، وَقَالَ: «اللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمَا كَاذِبٌ، فَهَلْ مِنْكُمَا تَائِبٌ» فَأَبَيَا، فَقَالَ: «اللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمَا كَاذِبٌ، فَهَلْ مِنْكُمَا تَائِبٌ» فَأَبَيَا، فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: فَقَالَ لِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، إِنَّ فِي الحَدِيثِ شَيْئًا لاَ أَرَاكَ تُحَدِّثُهُ؟ قَالَ: قَالَ الرَّجُلُ مَالِي؟ قَالَ: قِيلَ: «لاَ مَالَ لَكَ، إِنْ كُنْتَ صَادِقًا فَقَدْ دَخَلْتَ بِهَا، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ كَاذِبًا فَهُوَ أَبْعَدُ مِنْكَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5311

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Chapter 33

The saying of the Imām (ruler) to those who are involved in a case of Li'an: "Surely one of you two is a liar; so will one of you repent (to Allāh)?"

Hadith 5312

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5312. Narrated Sa'īd bin Jubair: I asked Ibn 'Umar about those who were involved in a case of Li'an. He said, "The Prophet ﷺ said to those who were involved in a case of Li'an, 'Your accounts are with Allāh. One of you two is a liar, and you (the husband) have no right over her (she is divorced)'. The man said, 'What about my property (Mahr)?' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'You have no right to get back your property. If you have told the truth about her then your property was for the consummation of your marriage with her; and if you told a lie about her, then you are less rightful to get your property back'." Sufyān, a subnarrator said: I learned the Hadīth from 'Amr. Narrated Ayyūb: I heard Sa'īd bin Jubair saying, "I asked Ibn 'Umar, 'If a man (accuses his wife for an illegal sexual intercourse and) carries out the process of Li'an (what will happen)?' Ibn 'Umar set two of his fingers apart. (Sufyān set his index finger and middle finger apart.) Ibn 'Umar said, 'The Prophet ﷺ separated the couple of Bani Al-'Ajlān by divorce and said thrice: Allāh knows that one of you two is a liar; so will one of you repent (to Allāh)?'"

Arabic text

5312 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ المُتَلاَعِنَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْمُتَلاَعِنَيْنِ: «حِسَابُكُمَا عَلَى اللَّهِ، أَحَدُكُمَا كَاذِبٌ، لاَ سَبِيلَ لَكَ عَلَيْهَا» قَالَ: مَالِي؟ قَالَ: «لاَ مَالَ لَكَ، إِنْ كُنْتَ صَدَقْتَ عَلَيْهَا فَهُوَ بِمَا اسْتَحْلَلْتَ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ كَذَبْتَ عَلَيْهَا فَذَاكَ أَبْعَدُ لَكَ» قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: حَفِظْتُهُ مِنْ عَمْرٍو وَقَالَ أَيُّوبُ، سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: رَجُلٌ لاَعَنَ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَقَالَ: بِإِصْبَعَيْهِ - وَفَرَّقَ سُفْيَانُ بَيْنَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ، السَّبَّابَةِ وَالوُسْطَى - فَرَّقَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ أَخَوَيْ بَنِي العَجْلاَنِ "، وَقَالَ: «اللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمَا كَاذِبٌ، فَهَلْ مِنْكُمَا تَائِبٌ» ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ " قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: حَفِظْتُهُ مِنْ عَمْرٍو وَأَيُّوبَ كَمَا أَخْبَرْتُكَ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5312

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Chapter 34

The separation (divorce) between those who are involved in a case of Li'an.

Hadith 5313

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5313. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهم: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ separated (divorced) the wife from her husband who accused her for an illegal sexual intercourse, and made them take the oath of Li'an.

Arabic text

5313 - حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ المُنْذِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَخْبَرَهُ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ رَجُلٍ وَامْرَأَةٍ قَذَفَهَا، وَأَحْلَفَهُمَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5313

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Hadith 5314

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5314. Narrated Ibn 'Umar : The Prophet ﷺ made an Anṣārī man and his wife carry out Li'an, and then separated them by divorce.

Arabic text

5314 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «لاَعَنَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ رَجُلٍ وَامْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، وَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5314

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Chapter 35

The child is to be given to the lady (accused by her husband for an illegal sexual intercourse).

Hadith 5315

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5315. Narrated Ibn 'Umar : The Prophet ﷺ made a man and his wife carry out Li'an, and the husband repudiated her child. So the Prophet ﷺ got them separated (by divorce) and decided that the child belonged to the mother only.

Arabic text

5315 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لاَعَنَ بَيْنَ رَجُلٍ وَامْرَأَتِهِ فَانْتَفَى مِنْ وَلَدِهَا، فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَأَلْحَقَ الوَلَدَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5315

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Chapter 36

The statement of the Imām : "O Allāh! Reveal the truth."

Hadith 5316

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5316. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهم : Those involved in a case of Li'an were mentioned before Allāh's Messenger ﷺ. 'Āsim bin Adī said something about that and then left. Later on a man from his tribe came to him and told him that he had found another man with his wife. On that 'Āsim said, "I have not been put to task except for what I have said (about Li'an)."1 'Āsim took the man to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and he told him of the state in which he found his wife. The man was pale, thin and lank-haired, while the other man whom he had found with his wife was brown, fat with thick calves and curly hair. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "O Allāh! Reveal the truth." Then the lady delivered a child resembling the man whom her husband had mentioned he had found with her. So Allāh's Messenger ﷺ ordered them to carry out Li'an. A man from that gathering said to Ibn 'Abbās, "Was she the same lady regarding whom Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, 'If I were to stone to death someone without witnesses, I would have stoned this lady'?" Ibn 'Abbās said, "No, that was another lady who, though being a Muslim, used to arouse suspicion because of her outright misbehaviour."

Arabic text

5316 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلاَلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ القَاسِمِ، عَنِ القَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: ذُكِرَ المُتَلاَعِنَانِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ فِي ذَلِكَ قَوْلًا ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، فَذَكَرَ لَهُ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا، فَقَالَ عَاصِمٌ: مَا ابْتُلِيتُ بِهَذَا الأَمْرِ إِلَّا لِقَوْلِي، فَذَهَبَ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالَّذِي وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ مُصْفَرًّا، قَلِيلَ اللَّحْمِ سَبْطَ الشَّعَرِ، وَكَانَ الَّذِي وَجَدَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِهِ آدَمَ خَدْلًا كَثِيرَ اللَّحْمِ، جَعْدًا قَطَطًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ» فَوَضَعَتْ شَبِيهًا بِالرَّجُلِ الَّذِي ذَكَرَ زَوْجُهَا أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ عِنْدَهَا، فَلاَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي المَجْلِسِ: هِيَ الَّتِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ رَجَمْتُ أَحَدًا بِغَيْرِ بَيِّنَةٍ لَرَجَمْتُ هَذِهِ»؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: لاَ، تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ كَانَتْ تُظْهِرُ السُّوءَ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5316

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Chapter 37

If a person divorces his wife thrice and she marries another man after the completion of her 'Ida but the second husband does not consummate his marriage with her.

Hadith 5317

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5317. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: Rifā'a Al-Quraḏi married a lady and then divorced her whereupon she married another man. She came to the Prophet ﷺ and said that her new husband did not approach her, and that he was completely impotent. The Prophet ﷺ said (to her), "No (you cannot re-marry your first husband) till you taste the second husband and he tastes you (i.e. till he consummates his marriage with you.)"

Arabic text

5317 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ح حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: أَنَّ رِفَاعَةَ القُرَظِيَّ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا، فَتَزَوَّجَتْ آخَرَ، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ أَنَّهُ لاَ يَأْتِيهَا، وَأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ مَعَهُ إِلَّا مِثْلُ هُدْبَةٍ، فَقَالَ: «لاَ، حَتَّى تَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ وَيَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5317

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Chapter 38

"And those of your women as have passed the age of monthly courses, for them the Iddah (prescribed period), if you have doubt, (about their periods)..."

Chapter 39

"For those who are pregnant (whether they are divorced or their husbands are dead) their Iddah (period) is until they laydown their burdens." (V.65:4)

Hadith 5318

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5318. Narrated Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ: A lady from Banī Aslam, called Subai'a, became a widow while she was pregnant. Abū As-Sanābil bin Ba'kak demanded her hand in marriage, but she refused to marry him and said, "By Allah, I cannot marry him unless I have completed one of the two prescribed periods." About ten days later (after giving birth to her child), she went to the Prophet ﷺ and he said (to her), "You can marry now."

Arabic text

5318 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ الأَعْرَجِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ عَنْ أُمِّهَا أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ أَسْلَمَ يُقَالُ لَهَا سُبَيْعَةُ، كَانَتْ تَحْتَ زَوْجِهَا، تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا وَهِيَ حُبْلَى، فَخَطَبَهَا أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ بْنُ بَعْكَكٍ، فَأَبَتْ أَنْ تَنْكِحَهُ، فَقَالَ: «وَاللَّهِ مَا يَصْلُحُ أَنْ تَنْكِحِيهِ حَتَّى تَعْتَدِّي آخِرَ الأَجَلَيْنِ»، فَمَكُثَتْ قَرِيبًا مِنْ عَشْرِ لَيَالٍ، ثُمَّ جَاءَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «انْكِحِي»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5318

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Hadith 5319

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5319. Narrated 'Ubaidullāh bin 'Abdullāh that his father had written to Ibn Al-Arqam a letter asking him to ask Subai'a Al-Aslamīya how the Prophet ﷺ had given her the verdict. She said, "The Prophet ﷺ gave me his verdict that after I gave birth, I could marry."

Arabic text

5319 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى ابْنِ الأَرْقَمِ، أَنْ يَسْأَلَ سُبَيْعَةَ الأَسْلَمِيَّةَ، كَيْفَ أَفْتَاهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ فَقَالَتْ: «أَفْتَانِي إِذَا وَضَعْتُ أَنْ أَنْكِحَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5319

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Hadith 5320

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5320. Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama: Subai'a Al-Aslamīya gave birth to a child a few days after the death of her husband. She came to the Prophet ﷺ and asked permission to re-marry, and the Prophet ﷺ gave her permission, and she got married.

Arabic text

5320 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ قَزَعَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ المِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ: أَنَّ سُبَيْعَةَ الأَسْلَمِيَّةَ نُفِسَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِلَيَالٍ، فَجَاءَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ أَنْ تَنْكِحَ، «فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فَنَكَحَتْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5320

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Chapter 40

The Statement of Allāhتعالى:"And divorced women shall wait (as regardstheir marriage) for three menstrualperiods." (V.2:228)

Chapter 41

The story of Fāṭima bint Qais.

Hadith 5321

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5321, 5322. Narrated Qāsim bin Muḥammad and Sulaimān bin Yaṣār that Yahya bin Sa’īd bin Al-Āṣ divorced the daughter of ‘Abdur-Raḥmān bin Al-Ḥakam. ‘Abdur-Raḥmān took her to his house. On that ‘Āishah sent a message to Marwān bin Al-Ḥakam who was the ruler of Al-Madīna, saying, “Fear Allāh, and urge (your brother) to return her to her house.” Marwān (in Sulaimān’s version) said, “Abdur-Raḥmān bin Al-Ḥakam did not obey me (or had a convincing argument).” (In Al-Qāsim’s version) Marwān said, “Have you not heard of the case of Fāṭima bint Qais?” ‘Āishah said, “The case of Fāṭima bint Qais is not in your favour.” Marwān bin Al-Ḥakam said to ‘Āishah, “The reason that made Fāṭima bint Qais go to her father’s house is just applicable to the daughter of ‘Abdur-Raḥmān.”

Arabic text

5321 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ القَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُمَا يَذْكُرَانِ: أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ العَاصِ طَلَّقَ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الحَكَمِ، فَانْتَقَلَهَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ أُمُّ المُؤْمِنِيِنَ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الحَكَمِ، وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ المَدِينَةِ: «اتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَارْدُدْهَا إِلَى بَيْتِهَا» قَالَ مَرْوَانُ - فِي حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ -: إِنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الحَكَمِ غَلَبَنِي، وَقَالَ القَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: أَوَمَا بَلَغَكِ شَأْنُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ؟ قَالَتْ: «لاَ يَضُرُّكَ أَنْ لاَ تَذْكُرَ حَدِيثَ فَاطِمَةَ»، فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ الحَكَمِ: إِنْ كَانَ بِكِ شَرٌّ، فَحَسْبُكِ مَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ مِنَ الشَّرِّ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5321

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Hadith 5322

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5321, 5322. Narrated Qāsim bin Muḥammad and Sulaimān bin Yaṣār that Yahya bin Sa’īd bin Al-Āṣ divorced the daughter of ‘Abdur-Raḥmān bin Al-Ḥakam. ‘Abdur-Raḥmān took her to his house. On that ‘Āishah sent a message to Marwān bin Al-Ḥakam who was the ruler of Al-Madīna, saying, “Fear Allāh, and urge (your brother) to return her to her house.” Marwān (in Sulaimān’s version) said, “Abdur-Raḥmān bin Al-Ḥakam did not obey me (or had a convincing argument).” (In Al-Qāsim’s version) Marwān said, “Have you not heard of the case of Fāṭima bint Qais?” ‘Āishah said, “The case of Fāṭima bint Qais is not in your favour.” Marwān bin Al-Ḥakam said to ‘Āishah, “The reason that made Fāṭima bint Qais go to her father’s house is just applicable to the daughter of ‘Abdur-Raḥmān.”

Arabic text

5321 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ القَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُمَا يَذْكُرَانِ: أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ العَاصِ طَلَّقَ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الحَكَمِ، فَانْتَقَلَهَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ أُمُّ المُؤْمِنِيِنَ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الحَكَمِ، وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ المَدِينَةِ: «اتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَارْدُدْهَا إِلَى بَيْتِهَا» قَالَ مَرْوَانُ - فِي حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ -: إِنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الحَكَمِ غَلَبَنِي، وَقَالَ القَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: أَوَمَا بَلَغَكِ شَأْنُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ؟ قَالَتْ: «لاَ يَضُرُّكَ أَنْ لاَ تَذْكُرَ حَدِيثَ فَاطِمَةَ»، فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ الحَكَمِ: إِنْ كَانَ بِكِ شَرٌّ، فَحَسْبُكِ مَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ مِنَ الشَّرِّ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5322

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Hadith 5323

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5323, 5324. Narrated Al-Qāsim: ‘Āishah رضي الله عنها said, “What is wrong with Fāṭima? Why doesn’t she fear Allāh?” by saying that a divorced lady is not entitled to be provided with residence and sustenance (by her husband).

Arabic text

5323 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ القَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: «مَا لِفَاطِمَةَ أَلاَ تَتَّقِي اللَّهَ» يَعْنِي فِي قَوْلِهَا: لاَ سُكْنَى وَلاَ نَفَقَةَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5323

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Hadith 5324

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5323, 5324. Narrated Al-Qāsim: ‘Āishah رضي الله عنها said, “What is wrong with Fāṭima? Why doesn’t she fear Allāh?” by saying that a divorced lady is not entitled to be provided with residence and sustenance (by her husband).

Arabic text

5323 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ القَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: «مَا لِفَاطِمَةَ أَلاَ تَتَّقِي اللَّهَ» يَعْنِي فِي قَوْلِهَا: لاَ سُكْنَى وَلاَ نَفَقَةَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5324

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Hadith 5325

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5325, 5326. Narrated Qāsim: 'Urwa said to 'Aīshah "رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا" "Do you know so-and-so, the daughter of Al-Ḥakam? Her husband divorced her irrevocably and she left (her husband's house)." 'Aīshah said, "What a bad thing she has done!" 'Urwa said (to 'Aīshah), "Haven't you heard the statement of Fāṭima?" 'Aīshah replied, "It is not in her favour to mention." 'Urwa added, 'Aīshah reproached (Fāṭima) severely and said, "Fāṭima was in a lonely place, and she was prone to danger, so the Prophet ﷺ allowed her (to go out of her husband's house)."(1)

Arabic text

5325 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ القَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ لِعَائِشَةَ: أَلَمْ تَرَيْ إِلَى فُلاَنَةَ بِنْتِ الحَكَمِ، طَلَّقَهَا زَوْجُهَا البَتَّةَ فَخَرَجَتْ؟ فَقَالَتْ: «بِئْسَ مَا صَنَعَتْ» قَالَ: أَلَمْ تَسْمَعِي فِي قَوْلِ فَاطِمَةَ؟ قَالَتْ: «أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَهَا خَيْرٌ فِي ذِكْرِ هَذَا الحَدِيثِ» وَزَادَ ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَابَتْ عَائِشَةُ، أَشَدَّ العَيْبِ، وَقَالَتْ: «إِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ كَانَتْ فِي مَكَانٍ وَحْشٍ، فَخِيفَ عَلَى نَاحِيَتِهَا، فَلِذَلِكَ أَرْخَصَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5325

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Hadith 5326

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5325, 5326. Narrated Qāsim: 'Urwa said to 'Aīshah "رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا" "Do you know so-and-so, the daughter of Al-Ḥakam? Her husband divorced her irrevocably and she left (her husband's house)." 'Aīshah said, "What a bad thing she has done!" 'Urwa said (to 'Aīshah), "Haven't you heard the statement of Fāṭima?" 'Aīshah replied, "It is not in her favour to mention." 'Urwa added, 'Aīshah reproached (Fāṭima) severely and said, "Fāṭima was in a lonely place, and she was prone to danger, so the Prophet ﷺ allowed her (to go out of her husband's house)."(1)

Arabic text

5325 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ القَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ لِعَائِشَةَ: أَلَمْ تَرَيْ إِلَى فُلاَنَةَ بِنْتِ الحَكَمِ، طَلَّقَهَا زَوْجُهَا البَتَّةَ فَخَرَجَتْ؟ فَقَالَتْ: «بِئْسَ مَا صَنَعَتْ» قَالَ: أَلَمْ تَسْمَعِي فِي قَوْلِ فَاطِمَةَ؟ قَالَتْ: «أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَهَا خَيْرٌ فِي ذِكْرِ هَذَا الحَدِيثِ» وَزَادَ ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَابَتْ عَائِشَةُ، أَشَدَّ العَيْبِ، وَقَالَتْ: «إِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ كَانَتْ فِي مَكَانٍ وَحْشٍ، فَخِيفَ عَلَى نَاحِيَتِهَا، فَلِذَلِكَ أَرْخَصَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5326

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Chapter 42

If a divorced lady is afraid that she may be attacked in her husband's house or that she may abuse her husband's family (she has the right to leave her husband's house).

Hadith 5327

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5327, 5328. Narrated 'Urwa: 'Aīshah disapproved of what Fāṭima used to say.(2)

Arabic text

5327 - حَدَّثَنِي حِبَّانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، «أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَنْكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5327

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Hadith 5328

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5327, 5328. Narrated 'Urwa: 'Aīshah disapproved of what Fāṭima used to say.(2)

Arabic text

5327 - حَدَّثَنِي حِبَّانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، «أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَنْكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5328

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Chapter 43

The Statement of Allāh تعالى:

Hadith 5329

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5329. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: When Allāh's Messenger ﷺ decided to leave Makkah after the Hajj, he saw Šafiyya, sad and standing at the entrance of her tent. He said to her, “Aqra (or) Halqa! You will detain us. Did you perform Tawāf-al-Ifāda on the day of Nahr? She said, “Yes.” He said, “Then you can depart.”

Arabic text

5329 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا أَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَنْفِرَ، إِذَا صَفِيَّةُ عَلَى بَابِ خِبَائِهَا كَئِيبَةً، فَقَالَ لَهَا: «عَقْرَى أَوْ حَلْقَى، إِنَّكِ لَحَابِسَتُنَا، أَكُنْتِ أَفَضْتِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَانْفِرِي إِذًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5329

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Chapter 44

“And their husbands have the better right to take them (divorced ladies) back,” (V.2:228) during the period of the Idda. And how will a person retain his wife he has divorced once or twice?

Hadith 5330

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5330. Narrated Al-Hasan: Ma'quil gave his sister in marriage and later her husband divorced her once.

Arabic text

5330 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الحَسَنِ، قَالَ: «زَوَّجَ مَعْقِلٌ أُخْتَهُ فَطَلَّقَهَا تَطْلِيقَةً»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5330

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Hadith 5331

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5331. Narrated Al-Hasan: The sister of Ma'quil bin Yasār was married to a man and then that man divorced her and remained away from her till her period of the Idda expired. Then he demanded for her hand in marriage, but Ma'quil got angry out of pride and haughtiness and said, “He kept away from her when he could still retain her, and now he demands her hand again?” So Ma'quil disagreed to re-marry her to him. Then Allāh revealed: "When you have divorced women and they have fulfilled the term of their prescribed period, do not prevent them from marrying their (former) husbands...." (V.2:232) So the Prophet ﷺ sent for Ma'quil and recited to him (Allāh's Order) and consequently Ma'quil gave up his pride and haughtiness and yielded to Allāh's Order.

Arabic text

5331 - وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ المُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ، أَنَّ مَعْقِلَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، كَانَتْ أُخْتُهُ تَحْتَ رَجُلٍ، فَطَلَّقَهَا ثُمَّ خَلَّى عَنْهَا، حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا، ثُمَّ خَطَبَهَا، فَحَمِيَ مَعْقِلٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ أَنَفًا، فَقَالَ: خَلَّى عَنْهَا وَهُوَ يَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ يَخْطُبُهَا، فَحَالَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: {وَإِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَبَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَلاَ تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ} [البقرة: 232] إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ «فَدَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ»، فَتَرَكَ الحَمِيَّةَ وَاسْتَقَادَ لِأَمْرِ اللَّهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5331

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Hadith 5332

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5332. Narrated Nāfi': Ibn 'Umar bin Al-Khattāb رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ divorced his wife during her menses. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ ordered him to take her back till she became clean, and when she got another period while she was with him, she should wait till she became clean again and only then, if he wanted to divorce her, he could do so before having sexual relations with her. And that is the period Allāh has fixed for divorcing women. Whenever 'Abdullah (bin 'Umar) was asked about that, he would say to the questioner, "If you divorced her thrice, she is no longer lawful for you unless she marries another man (and the other man divorces her in his turn)." Ibn 'Umar further said, "Would that you (people) only give one or two divorces, because the Prophet ﷺ has ordered me so."

Arabic text

5332 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، طَلَّقَ امْرَأَةً لَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ تَطْلِيقَةً وَاحِدَةً، فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ تَحِيضَ عِنْدَهُ حَيْضَةً أُخْرَى، ثُمَّ يُمْهِلَهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ مِنْ حَيْضِهَا، فَإِنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا فَلْيُطَلِّقْهَا حِينَ تَطْهُرُ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يُجَامِعَهَا: «فَتِلْكَ العِدَّةُ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تُطَلَّقَ لَهَا النِّسَاءُ» وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ لِأَحَدِهِمْ: «إِنْ كُنْتَ طَلَّقْتَهَا ثَلاَثًا، فَقَدْ حَرُمَتْ عَلَيْكَ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَكَ» وَزَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: «لَوْ طَلَّقْتَ مَرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ، فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَنِي بِهَذَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5332

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Chapter 45

To take back one's wife (if she is divorced) while in her menses.

Hadith 5333

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5333. Narrated Yūnus bin Jubair: Ibn 'Umar divorced his wife while she was having her menses. 'Umar asked the Prophet ﷺ who said, "Order him (your son) to take her back, and then divorced her before her period of the Idda has elapsed.” I asked Ibn ‘Umar, “Will that divorce (during the menses) be counted?” He replied, “If somebody become helpless and behaves foolishly (will his foolishness be an excuse for his misbehaviour)?” [See Hādīth No.5252].

Arabic text

5333 - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: «طَلَّقَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا، ثُمَّ يُطَلِّقَ مِنْ قُبُلِ عِدَّتِهَا» قُلْتُ: فَتَعْتَدُّ بِتِلْكَ التَّطْلِيقَةِ؟ قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ عَجَزَ وَاسْتَحْمَقَ؟

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5333

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Chapter 46

A widow should mourn for four months and ten days.

Hadith 5334

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5334. Zainab said: I went to Umm Habība, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ when her father, Abū Sufyān bin Harb had died. Umm Habība asked for a perfume which contained yellow scent (Khalīq) or some other scent, and she first perfumed one of the girls with it and then rubbed her cheeks with it and said, “By Allāh, I am not in need of perfume, but I have heard Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ saying, ‘It is not lawful for a lady who believes in Allāh and the Last Day to mourn for a dead person for more than three days unless he is her husband for whom she should mourn for four months and ten days’.”

Arabic text

5334 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ هَذِهِ الأَحَادِيثَ الثَّلاَثَةَ: قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ أَبُوهَا أَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، فَدَعَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ بِطِيبٍ فِيهِ صُفْرَةٌ، خَلُوقٌ أَوْ غَيْرُهُ، فَدَهَنَتْ مِنْهُ جَارِيَةً ثُمَّ مَسَّتْ بِعَارِضَيْهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: وَاللَّهِ مَا لِي بِالطِّيبِ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ غَيْرَ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لاَ يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَاليَوْمِ الآخِرِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلاَثِ لَيَالٍ، إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5334

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Hadith 5335

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5335. Zainab further said: I went to Zainab bint Jahsh when her brother died. She asked for perfume, and used some of it and said, "By Allāh, I am not in need of perfume, but I have heard Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saying on the pulpit, 'It is not lawful for a lady who believes in Allāh and the Last Day to mourn for more than three days except for her husband for whom she should mourn for four months and ten days.'"

Arabic text

5335 - قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ أَخُوهَا، فَدَعَتْ بِطِيبٍ فَمَسَّتْ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: أَمَا وَاللَّهِ مَا لِي بِالطِّيبِ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ، غَيْرَ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ عَلَى المِنْبَرِ: «لاَ يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَاليَوْمِ الآخِرِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلاَثِ لَيَالٍ، إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5335

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Hadith 5336

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5336. Zainab further said: I heard my mother, Umm Salama saying that a woman came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! The husband of my daughter has died and she is suffering from an eye disease, can she apply kohl to her eyes?" Allāh's Messenger ﷺ replied, "No," twice or thrice. (Every time she repeated her question) he said, "No." Then Allāh's Messenger ﷺ added, "It is just a matter of four months and ten days. In the Pre-Islāmic Period of Ignorance a widow among you should throw a globe of dung when one year has elapsed."

Arabic text

5336 - قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ، وَسَمِعْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، تَقُولُ: جَاءَتْ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ ابْنَتِي تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا، وَقَدِ اشْتَكَتْ عَيْنَهَا، أَفَتَكْحُلُهَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لاَ» مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثًا، كُلَّ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ: «لاَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ، وَقَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ فِي الجَاهِلِيَّةِ تَرْمِي بِالْبَعْرَةِ عَلَى رَأْسِ الحَوْلِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5336

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Hadith 5337

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5337. Humaid said: I said to Zainab, "What does throwing a globe of dung when one year had elapsed mean?" Zainab said, "When a lady was bereaved of her husband, she would live in a wretched small room and put on the worst clothes she had and would not touch any scent till one year had elapsed. Then she would bring an animal, e.g. a donkey, a sheep or a bird and rub her skin (body) against it. The animal against which she would rub her skin (body) would scarcely survive. Only then she would come out of her room, whereupon she would be given a globe of dung which she would throw away and then she would use whatsoever the scent she liked or the other."

Arabic text

5337 - قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ: فَقُلْتُ لِزَيْنَبَ، وَمَا تَرْمِي بِالْبَعْرَةِ عَلَى رَأْسِ الحَوْلِ؟ فَقَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ: «كَانَتِ المَرْأَةُ إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا، دَخَلَتْ حِفْشًا، وَلَبِسَتْ شَرَّ ثِيَابِهَا، وَلَمْ تَمَسَّ طِيبًا حَتَّى تَمُرَّ بِهَا سَنَةٌ، ثُمَّ تُؤْتَى بِدَابَّةٍ، حِمَارٍ أَوْ شَاةٍ أَوْ طَائِرٍ، فَتَفْتَضُّ بِهِ، فَقَلَّمَا تَفْتَضُّ بِشَيْءٍ إِلَّا مَاتَ، ثُمَّ تَخْرُجُ فَتُعْطَى بَعَرَةً، فَتَرْمِي، ثُمَّ تُرَاجِعُ بَعْدُ مَا شَاءَتْ مِنْ طِيبٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ» سُئِلَ مَالِكٌ مَا تَفْتَضُّ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: «تَمْسَحُ بِهِ جِلْدَهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5337

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Chapter 47

Can a mourning lady use koh!?

Hadith 5338

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5338. Narrated Umm Salama رضي الله عنها: A woman was bereaved of her husband and her relatives worried about her eyes (which were inflamed from a disease). They came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and asked him to allow them to treat her eyes with koh!, but he said, "She should not apply koh! to her eyes. (In the Pre-Islāmic Period of Ignorance) a widowed woman among you would stay in the worst of her clothes (or the worst part of her house) and when a year had elapsed, if a dog passed by her, she would throw a globe of dung. Nay, (she cannot use koh!) till four months and ten days have passed."

Arabic text

5338 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً تُوُفِّيَ زَوْجُهَا، فَخَشُوا عَلَى عَيْنَيْهَا، فَأَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاسْتَأْذَنُوهُ فِي الكُحْلِ، فَقَالَ: «لاَ تَكَحَّلْ، قَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ تَمْكُثُ فِي شَرِّ أَحْلاَسِهَا أَوْ شَرِّ بَيْتِهَا، فَإِذَا كَانَ حَوْلٌ فَمَرَّ كَلْبٌ رَمَتْ بِبَعَرَةٍ، فَلاَ حَتَّى تَمْضِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ»،

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5338

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Hadith 5339

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5339. Narrated Umm Ḥabiba: The Prophet ﷺ said, "It is not lawful for a Muslim woman who believes in Allāh and the Last Day to mourn for more than three days, except for her husband, for whom she should mourn for four months and ten days."

Arabic text

5339 - وَسَمِعْتُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لاَ يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ مُسْلِمَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَاليَوْمِ الآخِرِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ فَوْقَ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ، إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجِهَا أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5339

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Hadith 5340

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5340. Narrated Umm 'Aṭiyya: We were forbidden to mourn for more than three days except for a husband.

Arabic text

5340 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَتْ أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ: «نُهِينَا أَنْ نُحِدَّ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ثَلاَثٍ إِلَّا بِزَوْجٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5340

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Chapter 48

Qust (incense) may be used by a mourning lady after being cleaned from her menses.

Hadith 5341

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5341. Narrated Umm 'Atiyya: We were forbidden to mourn for more than three days for a dead person, except for a husband, for whom a wife should mourn for four months and ten days (while in the mourning period) we were not allowed to put kohl in our eyes, nor perfume ourselves, nor wear dyed clothes, except a garment of ʿAṣb (special clothes made in Yemen). But it was permissible for us that when one of us became clean from her menses and took a bath, she could use a piece of a certain kind of incense. And it was forbidden for us to follow funeral processions.

Arabic text

5341 - حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: «كُنَّا نُنْهَى أَنْ نُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلاَثٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ، أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا، وَلاَ نَكْتَحِلَ، وَلاَ نَطَّيَّبَ، وَلاَ نَلْبَسَ ثَوْبًا مَصْبُوغًا إِلَّا ثَوْبَ عَصْبٍ، وَقَدْ رُخِّصَ لَنَا عِنْدَ الطُّهْرِ، إِذَا اغْتَسَلَتْ إِحْدَانَا مِنْ مَحِيضِهَا، فِي نُبْذَةٍ مِنْ كُسْتِ أَظْفَارٍ، وَكُنَّا نُنْهَى عَنِ اتِّبَاعِ الجَنَائِزِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5341

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Chapter 49

A mourning lady can wear clothes of ʿAṣb (a kind of Yemenese cloth that is very coarse).

Hadith 5342

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5342. Narrated Umm 'Atiyya: The Prophet ﷺ said, "It is not lawful for a lady who believes in Allāh and the Last Day, to mourn for more than three days for a dead person, except for her husband, in which case she should neither put kohl in her eyes, nor perfume herself, nor wear dyed clothes, except a garment of ʿAṣb."

Arabic text

5342 - حَدَّثَنَا الفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلاَمِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لاَ يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَاليَوْمِ الآخِرِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ فَوْقَ ثَلاَثٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ، فَإِنَّهَا لاَ تَكْتَحِلُ وَلاَ تَلْبَسُ ثَوْبًا مَصْبُوغًا، إِلَّا ثَوْبَ عَصْبٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5342

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Hadith 5343

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5343. Umm 'Atiyya added: The Prophet ﷺ said, "She should not use perfume except when she becomes clean from her menses whereupon she can use Qust and Azfar (two kinds of incense)."

Arabic text

٥٣٤٣ - وَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ : حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، حَدَّثَتْنَا حَفْصَةُ، حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَلَا تَمَسَّ طِيبًا إِلَّا أَدْنَى طُهْرِهَا إِذَا طَهُرَتْ نُبْذَةً مِنْ قُسْطٍ وَأَظْفَارٍ.»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5343

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Chapter 50

"And those of you who die, and leave behind wives.. (up to).. and Allāh is Well-Acquainted with what you do." (V.2:234)

Hadith 5344

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5344. Narrated Mujāhid: (regarding the Verse). "And those of you who die and leave wives behind..."(1) That was the period of the 'Ida which the widow was obliged to spend in the house of the late husband. Then Allāh revealed: "And those of you who die and leave behind wives should bequeath for their wives a year's maintenance and residence without turning them out, but if they leave, there is no sin on you for what they do of themselves, provided it is honourable (e.g. lawful marriage)." (V.2:240) Mujāhid said: Allāh has ordered that a widow has the right to stay for seven months and twenty days with her husband's relatives through her husband's will and testament so that she will complete the period of one year (of 'Ida). But the widow has the right to stay that extra period or go out of her husband's house as is indicated by the Statement of Allāh: "...without turning them out, but if they (wives) leave, there is no sin on you..." (V.2:240) Ibn 'Abbās said: The above Verse has abrogated (cancelled) the order of spending the period of the 'Idda at her late husband's house, and so she could spend her period of the 'Idda wherever she likes. And Allāh says: "Without turning them out..." 'Aṭā said: If she would, she could spend her period of the 'Idda at her husband's house, and live there according to her (husband's) will and testament, and if she would, she could go out (of her husband's house) as Allāh says: "There is no sin on you for what they do of themselves." (V.2:240) 'Aṭā added: Then the Verses of inheritance were revealed and the order of residence (for the widow) was abrogated (cancelled), and she could spend her period of the 'Idda wherever she would like, and she was no longer entitled to be provided with residence by her husband's family.

Arabic text

5344 - حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا شِبْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، {وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا} [البقرة: 234] قَالَ: " كَانَتْ هَذِهِ العِدَّةُ تَعْتَدُّ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ زَوْجِهَا وَاجِبًا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: {وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا وَصِيَّةً لِأَزْوَاجِهِمْ مَتَاعًا إِلَى الحَوْلِ غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ فَإِنْ خَرَجْنَ فَلاَ جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا فَعَلْنَ فِي أَنْفُسِهِنَّ مِنْ مَعْرُوفٍ} قَالَ: " جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لَهَا تَمَامَ السَّنَةِ سَبْعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً وَصِيَّةً، إِنْ شَاءَتْ سَكَنَتْ فِي وَصِيَّتِهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَتْ خَرَجَتْ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ فَإِنْ خَرَجْنَ فَلاَ جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ} [البقرة: 240] فَالعِدَّةُ كَمَا هِيَ وَاجِبٌ عَلَيْهَا " زَعَمَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: " نَسَخَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ عِدَّتَهَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِهَا، فَتَعْتَدُّ حَيْثُ شَاءَتْ، وَقَوْلُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ} [البقرة: 240] وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ: " إِنْ شَاءَتْ اعْتَدَّتْ عِنْدَ أَهْلِهَا، وَسَكَنَتْ فِي وَصِيَّتِهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَتْ خَرَجَتْ لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ: {فَلاَ جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا فَعَلْنَ فِي أَنْفُسِهِنَّ} [البقرة: 234] قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: «ثُمَّ جَاءَ المِيرَاثُ فَنَسَخَ السُّكْنَى، فَتَعْتَدُّ حَيْثُ شَاءَتْ، وَلاَ سُكْنَى لَهَا»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 5344) They shall wait concerning themselves, four months and ten days. (V.2:234)

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5344

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Hadith 5345

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5345. Narrated Zainab bint Umm Salama: When Umm Ḥabība bint Abi Sufyān was informed of her father's death, she asked for perfume and rubbed it over her arms and said, "I am not in need of perfume, but I have heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, 'It is not lawful for a lady who believes in Allāh and the Last Day to mourn for more than three days except for her husband for whom the (mourning) period is four months and ten days'."

Arabic text

5345 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، لَمَّا جَاءَهَا نَعِيُّ أَبِيهَا، دَعَتْ بِطِيبٍ فَمَسَحَتْ ذِرَاعَيْهَا، وَقَالَتْ: مَا لِي بِالطِّيبِ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ، لَوْلاَ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لاَ يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَاليَوْمِ الآخِرِ تُحِدُّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلاَثٍ، إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5345

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Chapter 51

What is said regarding the earnings of a prostitute and the illegal wedding.

Hadith 5346

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5346. Narrated Abū Mas'ūd رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ prohibited taking the price of a dog, the earnings of a soothsayer and the money earned by prostitution. (See H. 2237)

Arabic text

5346 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ثَمَنِ الكَلْبِ، وَحُلْوَانِ الكَاهِنِ، وَمَهْرِ البَغِيِّ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5346

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Hadith 5347

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5347. Narrated Abū Juhaifa: The Prophet ﷺ cursed the lady who practises tattooing and the one who gets herself tattooed, and one who eats (takes) Ribā(1) (usury) and the one who gives it. And he prohibited taking the price of a dog, and the money earned by prostitution, and cursed the makers of pictures. (See H. 2086 and 2238)

Arabic text

5347 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَوْنُ بْنُ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «لَعَنَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الوَاشِمَةَ وَالمُسْتَوْشِمَةَ، وَآكِلَ الرِّبَا وَمُوكِلَهُ، وَنَهَى عَنْ ثَمَنِ الكَلْبِ، وَكَسْبِ البَغِيِّ، وَلَعَنَ المُصَوِّرِينَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5347

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Hadith 5348

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5348. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ forbade taking the earnings of a slave-girl by prostitution.

Arabic text

5348 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الجَعْدِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ كَسْبِ الإِمَاءِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5348

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Chapter 52

(What is said regarding) the Mahr of the lady whose husband entered upon her to consummate his marriage. And does, just entering upon one's bride, and staying with her in seclusion mean the same as the consummation of marriage. And

Hadith 5349

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5349. Narrated Sa'īd bin Jubair : I said to Ibn 'Umar, "If a man accuses his wife of illegal sexual intercourse (what is the judgement)?" He said, "Allāh's Prophet ﷺ separated the couple of Banī 'Ajlān (when the husband accused his wife for an illegal sexual intercourse). The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Allāh knows that one of you two is a liar ; so will one of you repent?' But they refused. He then again said, 'Allāh knows that one of you two is a liar ; so will one of you repent?' But they refused, whereupon he separated them by divorce." Ayyūb (a subnarrator) said: 'Amr bin Dīnār said to me, "In the narration there is something which I do not see you mentioning, i.e. the husband said, "What about my money (Mahr)?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "You are not entitled to take back your money, for if you told the truth you have already entered upon her (and consummated your marriage with her) and if you are a liar then you are less entitled to take it back."

Arabic text

5349 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: رَجُلٌ قَذَفَ امْرَأَتَهُ؟ فَقَالَ: فَرَّقَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ أَخَوَيْ بَنِي العَجْلاَنِ، وَقَالَ: «اللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمَا كَاذِبٌ، فَهَلْ مِنْكُمَا تَائِبٌ؟» فَأَبَيَا، فَقَالَ: «اللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمَا كَاذِبٌ، فَهَلْ مِنْكُمَا تَائِبٌ؟» فَأَبَيَا، فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا - قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: فَقَالَ لِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ: فِي الحَدِيثِ شَيْءٌ لاَ أَرَاكَ تُحَدِّثُهُ قَالَ - قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: مَالِي؟ قَالَ: «لاَ مَالَ لَكَ، إِنْ كُنْتَ صَادِقًا فَقَدْ دَخَلْتَ بِهَا، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ كَاذِبًا فَهُوَ أَبْعَدُ مِنْكَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5349

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Chapter 53

The gift given by a husband to a divorced lady for whom Mahr has not been fixed, by virtue of the Statement of Allāh :تعالى :

Hadith 5350

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5350. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ said to those who were involved in a case of Li'ān, "Your accounts are with Allāh. One of you two is a liar. You (husband) have right on her (wife)." The husband said, "My money, O Allāh's Messenger!" The Prophet ﷺ said, "You are not entitled to take back any money. If you have told the truth, the Mahr that you paid, was for having sexual relations with her lawfully; and if you are a liar, then you are less entitled to get it back." = (abstain from all kinds of sins and evil deeds which He has forbidden) and love Allāh much (perform all kinds of good deeds which He has ordained).

Arabic text

5350 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِلْمُتَلاَعِنَيْنِ: «حِسَابُكُمَا عَلَى اللَّهِ، أَحَدُكُمَا كَاذِبٌ، لاَ سَبِيلَ لَكَ عَلَيْهَا» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَالِي؟ قَالَ: «لاَ مَالَ لَكَ، إِنْ كُنْتَ صَدَقْتَ عَلَيْهَا، فَهُوَ بِمَا اسْتَحْلَلْتَ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ كَذَبْتَ عَلَيْهَا، فَذَاكَ أَبْعَدُ وَأَبْعَدُ لَكَ مِنْهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5350

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