Chapters in this book

41 of 41 chapters

82 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

The times of As-Salāt (the prayers) and the superiority of offering Salāt (prayers) in time.

Hadith 521

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521. Narrated Ibn Shihāb: Once 'Umar bin 'Abdul 'Aziz delayed As-Salāt (the prayer) and 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair went to him and said, "Once in 'Irāq, Al-Mughīra bin Shu'ba delayed his Salāt (prayers) and Abū Mas'ūd Al-Anṣārī went to him and said, 'O Mughīra! What is this? Don't you know that once Jibrīl (Gabriel) عليه السلام came and offered Salāt (Fajr prayer) and Allāh's Messenger ﷺ offered Salāt too, then he offered Salāt again (Zuhr prayer) and so did Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and again he offered Salāt (Aṣr prayer) and Allāh's Messenger ﷺ did the same; again he offered Salāt (Maghrib prayer) and so did Allāh's Messenger ﷺ; and again he offered Salāt (Iṣhā prayer) and so did Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and (Jibrīl عليه السلام) said, 'I was ordered to do so (to demonstrate Salāt prescribed to you)?'" 'Umar (bin 'Abdul 'Aziz) said to 'Urwa, "Be sure of what you say. Did Jibrīl lead Allāh's Messenger ﷺ at the stated times of Salāt?" 'Urwa replied, "Baṣhīr bin Abī Mas'ūd narrated like this on the authority of his father."

Arabic text

521 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ العَزِيزِ أَخَّرَ الصَّلاَةَ يَوْمًا فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ المُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ أَخَّرَ الصَّلاَةَ يَوْمًا وَهُوَ بِالعِرَاقِ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا يَا مُغِيرَةُ أَلَيْسَ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَزَلَ فَصَلَّى، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «بِهَذَا أُمِرْتُ»، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لِعُرْوَةَ: اعْلَمْ مَا تُحَدِّثُ، أَوَأَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ هُوَ أَقَامَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقْتَ الصَّلاَةِ؟ قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: كَذَلِكَ كَانَ بَشِيرُ بْنُ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ،

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 521

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Hadith 522

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522. Narrated 'Urwa: 'Aishah رضي الله عنها told me that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ used to offer 'Aṣr prayer when the sun-shine was still inside her residence (i.e., the early stated prescribed time of 'Aṣr)."

Arabic text

522 - قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: وَلَقَدْ حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُصَلِّي العَصْرَ، وَالشَّمْسُ فِي حُجْرَتِهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَظْهَرَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 522

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Chapter 2

The Statement of Allāh عز وجل:

Hadith 523

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523. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: Once a delegation of 'Abdul Qais came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and said, “We belong to such and such branch of the tribe of Rabī'a and we can only come to you in the sacred months. Order us to do something good (religious deeds) so that we may take it from you (act on them) and also invite to it our people whom we have left behind (at home). The Prophet ﷺ said, “I order you to do four things and forbid you from four things. (The first four are as follows): 1. To believe in Allāh. (And then he explained it to them i.e.) to testify that Lā ilāha illallāh wa annī Rasūl Allāh, (none has the right to be worshipped but Allāh) and I (Muḥammad ﷺ) am the Messenger of Allāh. 2. Iqāmat-aṣ-Ṣalāt [To perform As-Salāt (prayers) (at their stated times)]. 3. To pay Zakāt 4. To give me Khumūs (i.e., 1/5th of the booty to be given in Allāh's Cause). (The other four things which are forbidden are as follows): 1. Ad-Dubbā 2. Al-Hantam 3. Al-Muqaiyar 4. An-Naqīr (all these are utensils used for the preparation of alcoholic drinks)."

Arabic text

523 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادٌ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ وَفْدُ عَبْدِ القَيْسِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّا مِنْ هَذَا الحَيِّ مِنْ رَبِيعَةَ وَلَسْنَا نَصِلُ إِلَيْكَ إِلَّا فِي الشَّهْرِ الحَرَامِ، فَمُرْنَا بِشَيْءٍ نَأْخُذْهُ عَنْكَ وَنَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ مَنْ وَرَاءَنَا، فَقَالَ: " آمُرُكُمْ بِأَرْبَعٍ وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ الإِيمَانِ بِاللَّهِ، ثُمَّ فَسَّرَهَا لَهُمْ: شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَإِقَامُ الصَّلاَةِ، وَإِيتَاءُ الزَّكَاةِ، وَأَنْ تُؤَدُّوا إِلَيَّ خُمُسَ مَا غَنِمْتُمْ، وَأَنْهَى عَنْ: الدُّبَّاءِ وَالحَنْتَمِ وَالمُقَيَّرِ وَالنَّقِيرِ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 523

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Chapter 3

To give the Bai'āh (pledge) for Iqāmat-aṣ-Ṣalāt [the offering of Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayers)].

Hadith 524

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524. Narrated Jarīr bin 'Abdullāh رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: I gave the Bai'āh (pledge) to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ for Iqāmat-aṣ-Ṣalāt(1), to pay Zakāt regularly, and to be sincere and true to every Muslim (i.e., to order them for Al-Ma'rūf, i.e., Islāmic Monotheism and all that Islām orders one to do and to forbid them from Al-Munkar i.e., disbelief, polytheism of all kinds and all that Islam has forbidden), to help them, and to be merciful and kind to them. [See Hadīth No.57]

Arabic text

524 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ المُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسٌ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى إِقَامِ الصَّلاَةِ، وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ، وَالنُّصْحِ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 524

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Chapter 4

Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayer) is expiation (of sins).

Hadith 525

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525. Narrated Shaqīq that he had heard Hudhaifa saying, "Once we were sitting with 'Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ and he said, 'Who amongst you remembers the statement of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ about the Al-Fitnah (trial and affliction)?' I said, 'I know it as the Prophet ﷺ had said it.' 'Umar said, 'No doubt you are bold.' I said, 'The Al-Fitnah caused for a man a) Every Muslim, male or female, is obliged to offer his Salāt (prayers) regularly five times a day at the specified times; the male in a mosque in congregation and the female at home. As the Prophet ﷺ has said: "Order your children for Salāt (prayers) at the age of seven and beat them (about it) at the age of ten." The chief (of a family, town, tribe, etc.) and the Muslim ruler of a country are held responsible before Allāh in case of non-fulfilment of this obligation by the Muslims under his authority. b) To offer the Salāt (prayers) as the Prophet ﷺ used to offer them with all their rules and regulations. i.e. standing, bowing, prostrating, sitting as he ﷺ said: "Offer your Salāt (prayers) the way you see me performing them (See Hadīth No.631.)" For the characteristics of the prayer of the Prophet ﷺ see Ṣaḥīḥ Al-Bukhārī, Vol.1, Aḥādīth Nos. 735,736,739,756,823,824 and 825. by his wife, money, children and neighbour is expiated by his As-Salāt (the prayers), As-Saum (the fasts), charity and by enjoining Al-Ma'rūf (Islāmic Monotheism and all that Allāh has ordained) and forbidding Al-Munkar (disbelief, polytheism, and all that Allāh has forbidden).’ Umar said, ‘I did not mean that but I asked about that Al-Fitnah which will spread like the waves of the sea.’ I (Hudhaifa) said, ‘O leader of the faithful believers! You need not be afraid of it as there is a closed door between you and it.’ Umar asked, ‘Will the door be broken or opened?’ I replied, ‘It will be broken.’ Umar said, ‘Then it will never be closed again.’” I was asked whether Umar knew that door. I replied that he knew it as one knows that there will be night before the tomorrow morning. I have narrated a Hadīth that is free from any mis-statement.” The subnarrator added that they deputed Masrūq to ask Hudhaifa (about the door). Hudhaifa said, “The door was Umar himself.”

Arabic text

525 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شَقِيقٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: أَيُّكُمْ يَحْفَظُ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الفِتْنَةِ، قُلْتُ أَنَا كَمَا قَالَهُ: قَالَ: إِنَّكَ عَلَيْهِ أَوْ عَلَيْهَا لَجَرِيءٌ، قُلْتُ: «فِتْنَةُ الرَّجُلِ فِي أَهْلِهِ وَمَالِهِ وَوَلَدِهِ وَجَارِهِ، تُكَفِّرُهَا الصَّلاَةُ وَالصَّوْمُ وَالصَّدَقَةُ، وَالأَمْرُ وَالنَّهْيُ»، قَالَ: لَيْسَ هَذَا أُرِيدُ، وَلَكِنِ الفِتْنَةُ الَّتِي تَمُوجُ كَمَا يَمُوجُ البَحْرُ، قَالَ: لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ مِنْهَا بَأْسٌ يَا أَمِيرَ المُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهَا بَابًا مُغْلَقًا، قَالَ: أَيُكْسَرُ أَمْ يُفْتَحُ؟ قَالَ: يُكْسَرُ، قَالَ: إِذًا لاَ يُغْلَقَ أَبَدًا، قُلْنَا: أَكَانَ عُمَرُ يَعْلَمُ البَابَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، كَمَا أَنَّ دُونَ الغَدِ اللَّيْلَةَ، إِنِّي حَدَّثْتُهُ بِحَدِيثٍ لَيْسَ بِالأَغَالِيطِ فَهِبْنَا أَنْ نَسْأَلَ حُذَيْفَةَ، فَأَمَرْنَا مَسْرُوقًا فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: البَابُ عُمَرُ

Footnotes

1 (1) (H.524) Iqāmat-aṣ-Ṣalāt [إقامة الصلاة]: [the offering of Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayers)]. It means that:

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 525

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 525

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Hadith 526

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526. Narrated Ibn Mas’ūd رضي الله عنه: A man kissed a woman (unlawfully) and then went to the Prophet ﷺ and informed him. So Allāh revealed: “And perform As-Salāt (Iqāmat-as-Shalat(1)), at the two ends of the day and in some hours of the night [i.e., the five compulsory Salāt (prayers)]. Verily, the good deeds remove the evil deeds (i.e., small sins)...” (V.11:114). The man asked Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ, “Is this instruction for me only?” He said, “It is for all those of my followers (who encounter a similar situation).”

Arabic text

526 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَصَابَ مِنَ امْرَأَةٍ قُبْلَةً، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {أَقِمِ الصَّلاَةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، إِنَّ الحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ} [هود: 114] فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلِي هَذَا؟ قَالَ: «لِجَمِيعِ أُمَّتِي كُلِّهِمْ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H.526) Iqāmat-as-Shalat: إقامة الصلاة: See the footnote of Hadīth No. 524.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 526

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Chapter 5

Superiority of offering Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayer) at the stated times.

Hadith 527

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527. Narrated 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: I asked the Prophet ﷺ "Which deed is the dearest to Allāh?" He replied, "To perform the (daily compulsory) Ṣalāt (prayers) at their (early) stated fixed times." I asked, "What is the next (in goodness)?" He replied, "To be good and dutiful to your parents." I again asked, "What is the next (in goodness)?" He replied, "To participate in Jihād (religious fighting) in Allāh's Cause." 'Abdullāh added, "These were told by the Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and if I had asked more, the Prophet ﷺ would have told me more." [See Hadīth No.7534, Vol.9].

Arabic text

527 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ الوَلِيدُ بْنُ العَيْزَارِ: أَخْبَرَنِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيَّ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا صَاحِبُ - هَذِهِ الدَّارِ وَأَشَارَ إِلَى دَارِ - عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَيُّ العَمَلِ أَحَبُّ إِلَى اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: «الصَّلاَةُ عَلَى وَقْتِهَا»، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَيٌّ؟ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ بِرُّ الوَالِدَيْنِ» قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَيٌّ؟ قَالَ: «الجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ» قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بِهِنَّ، وَلَوِ اسْتَزَدْتُهُ لَزَادَنِي

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 527

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Chapter 6

The five Ṣalāt (prayers) are expiations (of sins).

Hadith 528

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528. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: I heard Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saying, "If there was a river at the door of anyone of you and he took a bath in it five times a day, would you notice any dirt on him?" They said, "Not a trace of dirt would be left." The Prophet ﷺ added, "That is the example of the five (daily compulsory) Ṣalāt (prayers) with which Allāh blots out (annuls) evil deeds."

Arabic text

528 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، وَالدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ يَعْنِي ابْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " أَرَأَيْتُمْ لَوْ أَنَّ نَهَرًا بِبَابِ أَحَدِكُمْ يَغْتَسِلُ فِيهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ خَمْسًا، مَا تَقُولُ: ذَلِكَ يُبْقِي مِنْ دَرَنِهِ " قَالُوا: لاَ يُبْقِي مِنْ دَرَنِهِ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: «فَذَلِكَ مِثْلُ الصَّلَوَاتِ الخَمْسِ، يَمْحُو اللَّهُ بِهِ الخَطَايَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 528

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Chapter 7

Not offering As-Salāt (the prayer) at its stated fixed time.

Hadith 529

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529. Narrated Ghailān: Anas رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ said, "I do not find (now-a-days) things as it were (practised) at the time of the Prophet ﷺ." Somebody said, "Have you not done in As-Salāt (the prayer) what you have done?"

Arabic text

529 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَهْدِيٌّ، عَنْ غَيْلاَنَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: " مَا أَعْرِفُ شَيْئًا مِمَّا كَانَ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قِيلَ: الصَّلاَةُ؟ قَالَ: أَلَيْسَ ضَيَّعْتُمْ مَا ضَيَّعْتُمْ فِيهَا "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 529

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Hadith 530

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530. Narrated Az-Zuhri that he visited Anas bin Mālik at Damascus and found him weeping and asked him why he was weeping. He replied, "I do not know anything which I used to know during the lifetime of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ except As-Salāt (the prayer), and this Salāt too is lost (not offered as it should be)."

Arabic text

530 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ بْنُ وَاصِلٍ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ الحَدَّادُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، أَخِي عَبْدِ العَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ بِدِمَشْقَ وَهُوَ يَبْكِي، فَقُلْتُ: مَا يُبْكِيكَ؟ فَقَالَ: «لاَ أَعْرِفُ شَيْئًا مِمَّا أَدْرَكْتُ إِلَّا هَذِهِ الصَّلاَةَ وَهَذِهِ الصَّلاَةُ قَدْ ضُيِّعَتْ» وَقَالَ بَكْرُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ البُرْسَانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ نَحْوَهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 530

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Chapter 8

A person in Salāt (prayer) is speaking in private to his Lord (Allah) عز وجل.

Hadith 531

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531. Narrated Anas رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whenever anyone of you offers Salāt (prayer) he is speaking in private to his Lord. So he should not spit on his right but under his left foot." Qatāda said, "He should not spit in front of him but on his left or under his feet." And Shu'ba said, "He should not spit in front of him, nor on his right but on his left or under his foot." Anas said: The Prophet ﷺ said, "He should neither spit in the direction of his Qiblah nor on his right but on his left or under his foot.”

Arabic text

531 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا صَلَّى يُنَاجِي رَبَّهُ، فَلاَ يَتْفِلَنَّ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَلَكِنْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ اليُسْرَى» وَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، «لاَ يَتْفِلُ قُدَّامَهُ أَوْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، وَلَكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمَيْهِ» وَقَالَ شُعْبَةُ: «لاَ يَبْزُقُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، وَلاَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَلَكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ» وَقَالَ حُمَيْدٌ: عَنْ أَنَسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لاَ يَبْزُقْ فِي القِبْلَةِ، وَلاَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَلَكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 531

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Hadith 532

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532. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, “Do the prostration properly and do not put your forearms flat with elbows touching the ground like a dog. And if you want to spit, do not spit in front, nor on the right, for the person in Salāt (prayer) is speaking in private to his Lord (Allah).” عزوجل

Arabic text

532 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلّى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: «اعْتَدِلُوا فِي السُّجُودِ، وَلاَ يَبْسُطْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ كَالكَلْبِ، وَإِذَا بَزَقَ فَلاَ يَبْزُقَنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، وَلاَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، فَإِنَّهُ يُنَاجِي رَبَّهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 532

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Chapter 9

In severe heat, offer Zuhr prayers when it becomes (a bit) cooler.

Hadith 533

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533, 534. Narrated Abū Hurairah and ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Umar رضي الله عنهما: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “If it is very hot, then offer the Zuhr prayer when it becomes (a bit) cooler, as the severity of the heat is from the raging of the Hell-fire.”

Arabic text

533 - حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلاَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْرَجُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَنَافِعٌ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّهُمَا حَدَّثَاهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الحَرُّ فَأَبْرِدُوا عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ، فَإِنَّ شِدَّةَ الحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 533

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Hadith 534

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533, 534. Narrated Abū Hurairah and ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Umar رضي الله عنهما: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “If it is very hot, then offer the Zuhr prayer when it becomes (a bit) cooler, as the severity of the heat is from the raging of the Hell-fire.”

Arabic text

533 - حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلاَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْرَجُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَنَافِعٌ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّهُمَا حَدَّثَاهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الحَرُّ فَأَبْرِدُوا عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ، فَإِنَّ شِدَّةَ الحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 534

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Hadith 535

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535. Narrated Abū D̄hār رضي الله عنه: The Mu’adh-dhīn (call-maker) of the Prophet ﷺ pronounced the Adhān (call) for the Zuhr prayer but the Prophet ﷺ said, “Let it be cooler, let it be cooler.” Or said, “Wait, wait, because the severity of heat is from the raging of the Hell-fire. In severe hot weather, offer As-Salāt (the prayer) when it becomes (a bit) cooler and the shadows of hillocks appear."

Arabic text

535 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ المُهَاجِرِ أَبِي الحَسَنِ، سَمِعَ زَيْدَ بْنَ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: أَذَّنَ مُؤَذِّنُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الظُّهْرَ، فَقَالَ: «أَبْرِدْ أَبْرِدْ» أَوْ قَالَ: «انْتَظِرِ انْتَظِرْ» وَقَالَ: «شِدَّةُ الحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ، فَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ الحَرُّ فَأَبْرِدُوا عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ» حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا فَيْءَ التُّلُولِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 535

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Hadith 536

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536. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "In very hot weather delay the Zuhr prayer till it becomes (a bit) cooler because the severity of heat is from the raging of the Hell-fire."

Arabic text

536 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ المَدِينِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَفِظْنَاهُ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ المُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الحَرُّ فَأَبْرِدُوا بِالصَّلاَةِ، فَإِنَّ شِدَّةَ الحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ» "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 536

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Hadith 537

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537. The fire of Hell complained to its Lord saying: O Lord! My parts are eating (destroying) one another. So Allāh allowed it to take two breaths, one in the winter and the other in the summer. The breath in the summer is at the time when you feel the severest heat and the breath in the winter is at the time when you feel the severest cold."

Arabic text

537 - وَاشْتَكَتِ النَّارُ إِلَى رَبِّهَا، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَبِّ أَكَلَ بَعْضِي بَعْضًا، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا بِنَفَسَيْنِ، نَفَسٍ فِي الشِّتَاءِ وَنَفَسٍ فِي الصَّيْفِ، فَهُوَ أَشَدُّ مَا تَجِدُونَ مِنَ الحَرِّ، وَأَشَدُّ مَا تَجِدُونَ مِنَ الزَّمْهَرِيرِ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 537

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 537

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Hadith 538

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538. Narrated Abū Sa'īd رضي الله عنه that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Offer Zuhr prayer when it becomes (a bit) cooler as the severity of heat is from the raging of the Hell-fire."

Arabic text

538 - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَبْرِدُوا بِالظُّهْرِ، فَإِنَّ شِدَّةَ الحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ» تَابَعَهُ سُفْيَانُ، وَيَحْيَى، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 538

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Chapter 10

When going on a journey, pray Zuhr prayer when it becomes cooler.

Hadith 539

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539. Narrated Abū D̄har Al-Ghifārī رضي الله عنه: We were with the Prophet ﷺ on a journey and the Mu'adh-dhīn [call-maker for Salāt (prayer)] wanted to pronounce the Adhān (call) for the Zuhr prayer. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Let it become cooler." He again (after a while) wanted to pronounce the Adhān but the Prophet ﷺ said to him, "Let it become cooler till we see the shadows of hillocks." The Prophet ﷺ added, "The severity of heat is from the raging of the Hell-fire, and in very hot weather, offer Salāt (Zuhr) when it becomes cooler."

Arabic text

539 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُهَاجِرٌ أَبُو الحَسَنِ مَوْلَى لِبَنِي تَيْمِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ الغِفَارِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَأَرَادَ المُؤَذِّنُ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ لِلظُّهْرِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَبْرِدْ» ثُمَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: «أَبْرِدْ» حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا فَيْءَ التُّلُولِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ شِدَّةَ الحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ، فَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ الحَرُّ فَأَبْرِدُوا بِالصَّلاَةِ» وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «(تَتَفَيَّأُ) تَتَمَيَّلُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 539

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Chapter 11

The time of Zuhr prayer is when the sun declines (just after mid-day).

Hadith 540

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540. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ came out as the sun declined at mid-day and offered the Zuhr prayer. He then stood on the pulpit and spoke about the Hour (Day of Judgement) and mentioned great events and matters therein. He then said, "Whoever likes to ask me about anything he can do so and I shall reply as long as I am at this place of mine." Most of the people wept and the Prophet ﷺ said repeatedly, "Ask me." 'Abdullāh bin Ḥudhāfa As-Sahmī stood up and said, "Who is my father?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Your father is Ḥudhāfa." The Prophet ﷺ repeatedly said, "Ask me." Then 'Umar knelt before him and said, "We are pleased with Allāh as our Lord, Islām as our religion, and Muḥammad ﷺ as our Prophet.” The Prophet ﷺ then became quiet and said, “Paradise and Hell-fire were displayed in front of me on this wall just now and I have never seen a better thing (than the Paradise) and a worse thing (than the Hell-Fire.)”

Arabic text

540 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ حِينَ زَاغَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، فَقَامَ عَلَى المِنْبَرِ، فَذَكَرَ السَّاعَةَ، فَذَكَرَ أَنَّ فِيهَا أُمُورًا عِظَامًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَلْيَسْأَلْ، فَلاَ تَسْأَلُونِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا أَخْبَرْتُكُمْ، مَا دُمْتُ فِي مَقَامِي هَذَا» فَأَكْثَرَ النَّاسُ فِي البُكَاءِ، وَأَكْثَرَ أَنْ يَقُولَ: «سَلُونِي»، فَقَامَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ حُذَافَةَ السَّهْمِيُّ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ أَبِي؟ قَالَ: «أَبُوكَ حُذَافَةُ» ثُمَّ أَكْثَرَ أَنْ يَقُولَ: «سَلُونِي» فَبَرَكَ عُمَرُ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: رَضِينَا بِاللَّهِ رَبًّا، وَبِالإِسْلاَمِ دِينًا، وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ نَبِيًّا، فَسَكَتَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «عُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ الجَنَّةُ وَالنَّارُ آنِفًا فِي عُرْضِ هَذَا الحَائِطِ، فَلَمْ أَرَ كَالخَيْرِ وَالشَّرِّ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 540

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Hadith 541

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541. Narrated Abu Al-Minhāl: Abū Barza رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ said, “The Prophet ﷺ used to offer the Fajr (early morning prayer) when one could recognize the person sitting by him [after the Ṣalāt (prayer)], and he used to recite between 60 to 100 Āyāt (Verses) of the Qur’ān. He used to offer the Zuhr prayer as soon as the sun declined (at noon) and the ‘Aṣr prayer at a time when a man might go and return from the farthest place in Al-Madīna and find the sun still hot. (The subnarrator forgot what was said about the Maghrib). He did not mind delaying the ‘Ishā prayer to one-third of the night or the middle of the night.”

Arabic text

541 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو المِنْهَالِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ، " كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ وَأَحَدُنَا يَعْرِفُ جَلِيسَهُ، وَيَقْرَأُ فِيهَا مَا بَيْنَ السِّتِّينَ إِلَى المِائَةِ، وَيُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَالعَصْرَ وَأَحَدُنَا يَذْهَبُ إِلَى أَقْصَى المَدِينَةِ، رَجَعَ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ - وَنَسِيتُ مَا قَالَ فِي المَغْرِبِ - وَلاَ يُبَالِي بِتَأْخِيرِ العِشَاءِ إِلَى ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِلَى شَطْرِ اللَّيْلِ " وَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ: قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: لَقِيتُهُ مَرَّةً، فَقَالَ: «أَوْ ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 541

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Hadith 542

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542. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: When we offered the Zuhr prayers behind Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ we used to prostrate on our clothes to protect ourselves from the heat.

Arabic text

542 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُقَاتِلٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنِي غَالِبٌ القَطَّانُ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ المُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالظَّهَائِرِ، فَسَجَدْنَا عَلَى ثِيَابِنَا اتِّقَاءَ الحَرِّ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 542

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Chapter 12

To delay the Zuhr (prayer) up to the ʿAṣr (prayer) time.

Hadith 543

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543. Narrated Ibn ʿAbbās: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: The Prophet ﷺ prayed eight Rakʿā for the Zuhr and ʿAṣr, and seven for the Maghrib and Iṣhā prayers in Al-Madīna.” Ayyūb said, “Perhaps those were rainy nights.” Anas said, “May be.” (See Hadīth No. 562)

Arabic text

543 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ هُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى بِالْمَدِينَةِ سَبْعًا وَثَمَانِيًا: الظُّهْرَ وَالعَصْرَ وَالمَغْرِبَ وَالعِشَاءَ "، فَقَالَ أَيُّوبُ: لَعَلَّهُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ مَطِيرَةٍ، قَالَ: عَسَى

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 543

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Chapter 13

The time of the ʿAṣr prayer.

Hadith 544

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544. Narrated ʿĀishah: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ used to offer the ʿAṣr prayer when the sunshine had not disappeared from my chamber.

Arabic text

544 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ المُنْذِرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي العَصْرَ، وَالشَّمْسُ لَمْ تَخْرُجْ مِنْ حُجْرَتِهَا» وَقَالَ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ: «مِنْ قَعْرِ حُجْرَتِهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 544

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Hadith 545

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545. Narrated ʿĀishah: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ used to offer the ʿAṣr prayer at a time when the sunshine was still inside my chamber and no shadow had yet appeared in it.

Arabic text

545 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى العَصْرَ، وَالشَّمْسُ فِي حُجْرَتِهَا لَمْ يَظْهَرِ الفَيْءُ مِنْ حُجْرَتِهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 545

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Hadith 546

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546. Narrated ʿĀishah: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: The Prophet ﷺ used to offer the ʿAṣr prayer at a time when the sunshine was still inside my chamber and no shadow had yet appeared in it.

Arabic text

546 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «يُصَلِّي صَلاَةَ العَصْرِ وَالشَّمْسُ طَالِعَةٌ فِي حُجْرَتِي لَمْ يَظْهَرِ الفَيْءُ بَعْدُ»، وَقَالَ مَالِكٌ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَشُعَيْبٌ، وَابْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ: «وَالشَّمْسُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَظْهَرَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 546

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Hadith 547

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547. Narrated Sayyār bin Salama: I along with my father went to Abū Barza Al-Aslamī and my father asked him, "How Allāh's Messenger ﷺ used to offer the five compulsory congregational prayers?" Abū Barza said, "The Prophet ﷺ used to offer the Zuhr prayer which you (people) call the first one, at mid-day when the sun had just declined. The Aṣr prayer at a time when after the prayer, a man could go to the house at the farthest place in Al-Madīna (and arrive) while the sun was still hot. I forgot about the Maghrib prayer. The Prophet ﷺ loved to delay the Ishā which you call Al-Atama and he disliked sleeping before it and speaking after it. After the Fajr prayer he used to depart when a man could recognize the one sitting beside him and he used to recite between 60 to 100 Āyāt (in the Fajr prayer).

Arabic text

547 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ سَيَّارِ بْنِ سَلاَمَةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَأَبِي عَلَى أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الأَسْلَمِيِّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي: كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي المَكْتُوبَةَ؟ فَقَالَ: «كَانَ يُصَلِّي الهَجِيرَ، الَّتِي تَدْعُونَهَا الأُولَى، حِينَ تَدْحَضُ الشَّمْسُ، وَيُصَلِّي العَصْرَ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَى رَحْلِهِ فِي أَقْصَى المَدِينَةِ ، وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ - وَنَسِيتُ مَا قَالَ فِي المَغْرِبِ - وَكَانَ يَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ يُؤَخِّرَ العِشَاءَ، الَّتِي تَدْعُونَهَا العَتَمَةَ، وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ النَّوْمَ قَبْلَهَا، وَالحَدِيثَ بَعْدَهَا، وَكَانَ يَنْفَتِلُ مِنْ صَلاَةِ الغَدَاةِ حِينَ يَعْرِفُ الرَّجُلُ جَلِيسَهُ، وَيَقْرَأُ بِالسِّتِّينَ إِلَى المِائَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 547

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Hadith 548

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548. Narrated Anas bin Mālik عَنَّهُ: زُصِيَ اللَّهُ عَنَّهُ: We used to offer the Aṣr prayer and after that if someone happened to go to the tribe of Bani 'Amr bin 'Aūf, he would find them offering the Aṣr (prayer).

Arabic text

548 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نُصَلِّي العَصْرَ، ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ الإِنْسَانُ إِلَى بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ، فَنَجِدُهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ العَصْرَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 548

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Hadith 549

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549. Narrated Abū Bakr bin 'Uthmān bin Sahl bin Ḥunaif that he heard Abū Umāma saying: We offered the Zuhr prayer with 'Umar bin 'Abdul 'Aziz and then went to Anas bin Mālik and found him offering the Aṣr prayer. I asked him, "O uncle! Which prayer have you offered?" He said, "The Aṣr and this is (the time of) the prayer of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ which we used to offer with him."

Arabic text

549 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ بْنَ سَهْلٍ، يَقُولُ: صَلَّيْنَا مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ العَزِيزِ الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فَوَجَدْنَاهُ يُصَلِّي العَصْرَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا عَمِّ مَا هَذِهِ الصَّلاَةُ الَّتِي صَلَّيْتَ؟ قَالَ: «العَصْرُ، وَهَذِهِ صَلاَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّتِي كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 549

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Hadith 550

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550. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ used to offer the Aṣr prayer at a time when the sun was still hot and high, and if a person went to Al-'Awālī Al-Madīna, he would reach there when the sun was still high. Some of Al-'Awālī of Al-Madīna were about four miles or so from the town.

Arabic text

550 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي العَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ حَيَّةٌ، فَيَذْهَبُ الذَّاهِبُ إِلَى العَوَالِي، فَيَأْتِيهِمْ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ» وَبَعْضُ العَوَالِي مِنَ المَدِينَةِ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ أَمْيَالٍ أَوْ نَحْوِهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 550

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Hadith 551

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551. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: We used to offer the Aṣr prayer and after that if one of us went to Qubā', he would arrive there while the sun was still high.

Arabic text

551 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نُصَلِّي العَصْرَ، ثُمَّ يَذْهَبُ الذَّاهِبُ مِنَّا إِلَى قُبَاءٍ، فَيَأْتِيهِمْ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 551

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Chapter 14

The sin of one who misses the Aṣr prayer (intentionally).

Hadith 552

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552. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Whoever misses the 'Aṣr Ṣalāt (prayer) (intentionally) then it is as if he lost his family and property."

Arabic text

552 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الَّذِي تَفُوتُهُ صَلاَةُ العَصْرِ، كَأَنَّمَا وُتِرَ أَهْلَهُ وَمَالَهُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: {يَتِرَكُمْ} [محمد: 35] «وَتَرْتُ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا قَتَلْتَ لَهُ قَتِيلًا أَوْ أَخَذْتَ لَهُ مَالًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 552

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Chapter 15

One who omits (does not offer) the 'Aṣr prayer (intentionally)(1).

Hadith 553

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553. Narrated Abū Al-Maliḥ: We were with Buraida in a battle on a cloudy day and he said, "Offer the 'Aṣr Ṣalāt (prayer) early as the Prophet ﷺ said, 'Whoever omits the 'Aṣr Ṣalāt all his (good) deeds will be lost'."

Arabic text

553 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي المَلِيحِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ بُرَيْدَةَ فِي غَزْوَةٍ فِي يَوْمٍ ذِي غَيْمٍ، فَقَالَ: بَكِّرُوا بِصَلاَةِ العَصْرِ، فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ تَرَكَ صَلاَةَ العَصْرِ فَقَدْ حَبِطَ عَمَلُهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 553

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Chapter 16

Superiority of the 'Aṣr prayer.

Hadith 554

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554. Narrated Qais: Jarīr said, "We were with the Prophet ﷺ and he looked at the moon on a full-moon night and said, 'Certainly you will see your Lord as you see this moon and you will have no trouble in seeing Him. So if you can avoid missing (through sleep or business, etc.) a Ṣalāt (prayer) before the sunrise (Fajr) and a Ṣalāt (prayer) before sunset (Aṣr), you must do so.' He then recited Allāh's Statement: '...And glorify the Praises of your Lord before the rising of the sun and before (its) setting'. (V.50:39) Ismā'il said, "Offer those prayers and do not miss them." (1) (Ch.15) The one who does not offer the 'Aṣr prayer intentionally until its stated time is over and if he offers the prayers after that time, then it is useless.

Arabic text

554 - حَدَّثَنَا الحُمَيْدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَى القَمَرِ لَيْلَةً - يَعْنِي البَدْرَ - فَقَالَ: «إِنَّكُمْ سَتَرَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ، كَمَا تَرَوْنَ هَذَا القَمَرَ، لاَ تُضَامُّونَ فِي رُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنِ اسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَنْ لاَ تُغْلَبُوا عَلَى صَلاَةٍ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا فَافْعَلُوا» ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: {وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ الغُرُوبِ} [ق: 39]، قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: «افْعَلُوا لاَ تَفُوتَنَّكُمْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 554

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Hadith 555

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رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ 555. Narrated Abū Hurairah: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Angels come to you in succession by night and day, and all of them get together at the time of the Fajr and Asr prayers. Those who have passed the night with you (or stayed with you) ascend (to the heaven) and Allāh asks them, though He knows everything about you, "In what state did you leave my slaves?" The angels reply: "When we left them, they were offering Ṣalāt (prayer) and when we reached them, they were offering Ṣalāt."

Arabic text

555 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " يَتَعَاقَبُونَ فِيكُمْ مَلاَئِكَةٌ بِاللَّيْلِ وَمَلاَئِكَةٌ بِالنَّهَارِ، وَيَجْتَمِعُونَ فِي صَلاَةِ الفَجْرِ وَصَلاَةِ العَصْرِ، ثُمَّ يَعْرُجُ الَّذِينَ بَاتُوا فِيكُمْ، فَيَسْأَلُهُمْ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِمْ: كَيْفَ تَرَكْتُمْ عِبَادِي؟ فَيَقُولُونَ: تَرَكْنَاهُمْ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ، وَأَتَيْنَاهُمْ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 555

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Chapter 17

Whoever got (or was able to offer) only one Rak'ā of the Asr prayer before sunset.

Hadith 556

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رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ 556. Narrated Abū Hurairah: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "If anyone of you got (or was able to offer) one Rak'ā of the Asr prayer before sunset, he should complete his Ṣalāt (prayer). If any of you got (or was able to offer) one Rak'ā of the Fajr prayer before sunrise, he should complete his Ṣalāt."

Arabic text

556 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أَدْرَكَ أَحَدُكُمْ سَجْدَةً مِنْ صَلاَةِ العَصْرِ، قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ، فَلْيُتِمَّ صَلاَتَهُ، وَإِذَا أَدْرَكَ سَجْدَةً مِنْ صَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ، قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، فَلْيُتِمَّ صَلاَتَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 556

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Hadith 557

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557. Narrated Sālim bin 'Abdullāh: My father said, "I heard Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saying, 'The period of your stay as compared to the previous nations is like the period equal to the time between the Asr prayer and sunset. The people of the Taurāt (Torah) were given the Taurāt and they acted (upon it) till mid-day, then they were exhausted and were given one Qirāt(1) each. And then the people of the Injeel (Gospel) were given the Injeel and they acted (upon it) till the ʿAṣr prayer, then they were exhausted and were given one Qirāt each. And then we were given the Qurʾān and we acted (upon it) till sunset and we were given two Qirāt each. On that the people of both the Scriptures said: 'O our Lord! You have given them two Qirāt and given us one Qirāt, though we have worked more than they. Allāh عز وجل said: 'Have I usurped some of your rights?' They said: 'No.' Allāh said: 'That is my Blessing, I bestow upon whomsoever I wish (or will, or want).'"

Arabic text

557 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأُوَيْسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: " إِنَّمَا بَقَاؤُكُمْ فِيمَا سَلَفَ قَبْلَكُمْ مِنَ الأُمَمِ كَمَا بَيْنَ صَلاَةِ العَصْرِ إِلَى غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ، أُوتِيَ أَهْلُ التَّوْرَاةِ التَّوْرَاةَ، فَعَمِلُوا حَتَّى إِذَا انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ عَجَزُوا، فَأُعْطُوا قِيرَاطًا قِيرَاطًا، ثُمَّ أُوتِيَ أَهْلُ الإِنْجِيلِ الإِنْجِيلَ، فَعَمِلُوا إِلَى صَلاَةِ العَصْرِ، ثُمَّ عَجَزُوا، فَأُعْطُوا قِيرَاطًا قِيرَاطًا، ثُمَّ أُوتِينَا القُرْآنَ، فَعَمِلْنَا إِلَى غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ، فَأُعْطِينَا قِيرَاطَيْنِ قِيرَاطَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: أَهْلُ الكِتَابَيْنِ: أَيْ رَبَّنَا، أَعْطَيْتَ هَؤُلاَءِ قِيرَاطَيْنِ قِيرَاطَيْنِ، وَأَعْطَيْتَنَا قِيرَاطًا قِيرَاطًا، وَنَحْنُ كُنَّا أَكْثَرَ عَمَلًا؟ قَالَ: قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: هَلْ ظَلَمْتُكُمْ مِنْ أَجْرِكُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟ قَالُوا: لاَ، قَالَ: فَهُوَ فَضْلِي أُوتِيهِ مَنْ أَشَاءُ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 557

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Hadith 558

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558. Narrated Abū Mūsā رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "The example of Muslims, Jews and Christians is like the example of a man who employed labourers to work for him from morning till evening. They worked till mid-day and they said, 'We are not in need of your reward.' So the man employed another batch and said to them, 'Complete the rest of the day and yours will be the wages I had fixed (for the first batch)'. They worked up till the time of the ʿAṣr prayer and said, 'Whatever we have done is for you.' He employed another batch. They worked for the rest of the day till sunset, and they received the wages of the two former batches.”(1) (See Hadīth No. 2271, Vol. 3)

Arabic text

558 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَثَلُ المُسْلِمِينَ وَاليَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى، كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ اسْتَأْجَرَ قَوْمًا، يَعْمَلُونَ لَهُ عَمَلًا إِلَى اللَّيْلِ، فَعَمِلُوا إِلَى نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ فَقَالُوا: لاَ حَاجَةَ لَنَا إِلَى أَجْرِكَ، فَاسْتَأْجَرَ آخَرِينَ، فَقَالَ: أَكْمِلُوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِكُمْ وَلَكُمُ الَّذِي شَرَطْتُ، فَعَمِلُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ حِينَ صَلاَةِ العَصْرِ، قَالُوا: لَكَ مَا عَمِلْنَا، فَاسْتَأْجَرَ قَوْمًا، فَعَمِلُوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِمْ حَتَّى غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَاسْتَكْمَلُوا أَجْرَ الفَرِيقَيْنِ "

Footnotes

1 (1) (H.557) Qirāt here symbolizes their reward.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 558

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Chapter 18

The time of the Maghrib prayer (evening prayer).

Hadith 559

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559. Narrated Rāfi’ bin Khadīj رضي الله عنه: We used to offer the Maghrib prayer with the Prophet ﷺ and after finishing the Salāt (prayer) one of us may go away and could still see as far as the spot where one’s arrow might reach when shot by a bow.

Arabic text

559 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّجَاشِيِّ صُهَيْبٌ مَوْلَى رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، يَقُولُ: «كُنَّا نُصَلِّي المَغْرِبَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَيَنْصَرِفُ أَحَدُنَا وَإِنَّهُ لَيُبْصِرُ مَوَاقِعَ نَبْلِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 559

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Hadith 560

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560. Narrated Jābir bin ‘Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ used to offer the Zuhr prayer at mid-day, and the ‘Aṣr’ at a time when the sun was still bright, the Maghrib after sunset (at its stated time) and the ‘Ishā’ at a variable time. Whenever he saw the people assembled (for ‘Ishā’ prayer) he would offer Salāt (prayer) earlier and if the people delayed, he would delay the Salāt. And they or the Prophet ﷺ used to offer the Fajr prayer when it was still dark.

Arabic text

560 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ الحَجَّاجُ فَسَأَلْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالهَاجِرَةِ، وَالعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ نَقِيَّةٌ، وَالمَغْرِبَ إِذَا وَجَبَتْ، وَالعِشَاءَ أَحْيَانًا وَأَحْيَانًا، إِذَا رَآهُمُ اجْتَمَعُوا عَجَّلَ، وَإِذَا رَآهُمْ أَبْطَؤُوا أَخَّرَ، وَالصُّبْحَ كَانُوا - أَوْ كَانَ - النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّيهَا بِغَلَسٍ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H.558) So, this is the similitude of Muslims who accepted Allāh’s Guidance and the teachings of His Messenger ﷺ, and the similitude of the Jews and Christians who distorted and corrupted their Book and disbelieved in the Prophet ﷺ who came after ‘Iesa (Jesus). We notice that the Jews and Christians referred to in this Hadīth are different from those referred to in Hadīth No.532 for the latter were believers and died before the advent of Muḥammad ﷺ and this is why they are rewarded, while the rewards of the former were given to the Muslims.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 560

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Hadith 561

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561. Narrated Salama رضي الله عنها عنها: We used to offer the Maghrib prayer with the Prophet ﷺ when the sun disappeared from the horizon.

Arabic text

561 - حَدَّثَنَا المَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ المَغْرِبَ إِذَا تَوَارَتْ بِالحِجَابِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 561

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Hadith 562

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562. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما عنها: The Prophet ﷺ offered seven Rak'ā together and eight Rak'ā together. (See Hadīth No. 543)

Arabic text

562 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبْعًا جَمِيعًا وَثَمَانِيًا جَمِيعًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 562

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Chapter 19

Whoever disliked to call the Maghrib prayer as the 'Ishā' prayer.

Hadith 563

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563. Narrated 'Abdullāh Al-Muzanī رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Do not be influenced by bedouins regarding the name of your Maghrib prayer which is called 'Ishā' by them."

Arabic text

563 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ هُوَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَارِثِ، عَنِ الحُسَيْنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُغَفَّلٍ المُزَنِيُّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لاَ تَغْلِبَنَّكُمُ الأَعْرَابُ عَلَى اسْمِ صَلاَتِكُمُ المَغْرِبِ» قَالَ الأَعْرَابُ: وَتَقُولُ: هِيَ العِشَاءُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 563

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Chapter 20

The mention of 'Ishā' and 'Atama' and whoever took the two names as one and the same.

Hadith 564

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564. Narrated Abdullah رضي الله عنه: One night Allāh's Messenger ﷺ led us in the Ishā prayer and that is the one called Al-Atama by the people. After the completion of the prayer, he faced us and said, "Do you know the importance of this night? Nobody present on the surface of the earth tonight will be living after one hundred years from this night." (See Hadith No.601).

Arabic text

564 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَالِمٌ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَةً صَلاَةَ العِشَاءِ، وَهِيَ الَّتِي يَدْعُو النَّاسُ العَتَمَةَ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتُمْ لَيْلَتَكُمْ هَذِهِ، فَإِنَّ رَأْسَ مِائَةِ سَنَةٍ مِنْهَا، لاَ يَبْقَى مِمَّنْ هُوَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الأَرْضِ أَحَدٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 564

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Chapter 21

The time of the Ishā prayer. If the people get together (pray earlier), and if they come late (delay it).

Hadith 565

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565. Narrated Muḥammad bin 'Amr: We asked Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنهما about the Ṣalāt (prayers) of the Prophet ﷺ. He said, "He ﷺ used to offer Zuhr prayer at mid-day, the Aṣr when the sun was still hot, and the Maghrib after sunset (at its stated time). The Ishā' was offered early if the people gathered, and used to be delayed if their number was less; and the morning prayer (Fajr) was offered when it was still dark."

Arabic text

565 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو هُوَ ابْنُ الحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ صَلاَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «كَانَ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالهَاجِرَةِ، وَالعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ، وَالمَغْرِبَ إِذَا وَجَبَتْ، وَالعِشَاءَ إِذَا كَثُرَ النَّاسُ عَجَّلَ، وَإِذَا قَلُّوا أَخَّرَ، وَالصُّبْحَ بِغَلَسٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 565

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Chapter 22

Superiority of the Ishā' prayer.

Hadith 566

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566. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ once delayed the Ishā' prayer and that was during the days when Islām still had not spread. The Prophet ﷺ did not come out till 'Umar informed him that the women and children had slept. Then he came out and said to the people in the mosque: "None amongst the dwellers of the earth has been waiting for it (Ishā' prayer) except you."

Arabic text

566 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ، قَالَتْ: أَعْتَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَةً بِالعِشَاءِ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَفْشُوَ الإِسْلاَمُ، فَلَمْ يَخْرُجْ حَتَّى قَالَ عُمَرُ: نَامَ النِّسَاءُ وَالصِّبْيَانُ، فَخَرَجَ، فَقَالَ لِأَهْلِ المَسْجِدِ: «مَا يَنْتَظِرُهَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الأَرْضِ غَيْرَكُمْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 566

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Hadith 567

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567. Narrated Abū Mūsā رضي الله عنه: My companions, who came with me in the boat, and I landed at a place called Baqī Buṭhān. The Prophet ﷺ was at Al-Madīna at that time. One of us used to go to the Prophet ﷺ by turns every night at the time of the Ishā' prayer. Once, I, along with my companions went to the Prophet ﷺ and he was busy in some of his affairs, so the Ishā' prayer was delayed to the middle of the night. He then came out and led the people [in (Ṣalāt)] prayer]. After finishing from the Salāt, he addressed the people present there saying, "Be patient! Don't go away. Have the glad tidings. It is from the Blessing of Allāh upon you that none amongst mankind has offered Salāt at this time save you." Or said, "None except you has offered prayer at this time." Abū Mūsā added, "So we returned happily after what we heard from Allāh's Messenger ﷺ."

Arabic text

567 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ العَلاَءِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَنَا وَأَصْحَابِي الَّذِينَ قَدِمُوا مَعِي فِي السَّفِينَةِ نُزُولًا فِي بَقِيعِ بُطْحَانَ، وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَكَانَ يَتَنَاوَبُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ صَلاَةِ العِشَاءِ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ نَفَرٌ مِنْهُمْ، فَوَافَقْنَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَا وَأَصْحَابِي، وَلَهُ بَعْضُ الشُّغْلِ فِي بَعْضِ أَمْرِهِ، فَأَعْتَمَ بِالصَّلاَةِ حَتَّى ابْهَارَّ اللَّيْلُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلاَتَهُ، قَالَ لِمَنْ حَضَرَهُ: «عَلَى رِسْلِكُمْ، أَبْشِرُوا، إِنَّ مِنْ نِعْمَةِ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ، أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ يُصَلِّي هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ غَيْرُكُمْ» أَوْ قَالَ: «مَا صَلَّى هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ أَحَدٌ غَيْرُكُمْ» لاَ يَدْرِي أَيَّ الكَلِمَتَيْنِ قَالَ، قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى فَرَجَعْنَا، فَفَرِحْنَا بِمَا سَمِعْنَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 567

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Chapter 23

What is disliked about sleeping before the 'Ishā' prayer.

Hadith 568

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568. Narrated Abū Barza رضي الله عنه : Allāh's Messenger ﷺ disliked to sleep before the Ishā' prayer and to talk after it.

Arabic text

568 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي المِنْهَالِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ النَّوْمَ قَبْلَ العِشَاءِ وَالحَدِيثَ بَعْدَهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 568

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Chapter 24

Sleeping before the 'Ishā' prayer if (one is) overwhelmed by it (sleep).

Hadith 569

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569. Narrated Ibn Shihāb from 'Urwa : 'Aishah رضي الله عنها said, "Once Allāh's Messenger ﷺ delayed the Ishā' prayer till 'Umar reminded him by saying, 'The Salāt (prayer)! The women and children have slept.' Then the Prophet ﷺ came out and said, 'None amongst the dwellers of the earth has been waiting for it (the prayer) except you.'" 'Urwa said, "Nowhere except in Al- Madīna the prayer used to be offered (in those days).” He further said, “The Prophet ﷺ used to offer the ‘Ishā’ prayer in the period between the disappearance of the twilight and the end of the first third of the night.”

Arabic text

569 - حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ هُوَ ابْنُ بِلاَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ هُوَ ابْنُ بِلاَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أَعْتَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالعِشَاءِ حَتَّى نَادَاهُ عُمَرُ: الصَّلاَةَ نَامَ النِّسَاءُ وَالصِّبْيَانُ، فَخَرَجَ، فَقَالَ: «مَا يَنْتَظِرُهَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الأَرْضِ غَيْرُكُمْ»، قَالَ: وَلاَ يُصَلَّى يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا بِالْمَدِينَةِ، وَكَانُوا يُصَلُّونَ فِيمَا بَيْنَ أَنْ يَغِيبَ الشَّفَقُ إِلَى ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ الأَوَّلِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 569

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Hadith 570

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570. Narrated Nafi’: ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Umar رضي الله عنهما said, “Once Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ was busy (at the time of the ‘Ishā’), so the prayer was delayed so much so that we slept and woke up and slept and woke up again. The Prophet ﷺ came out and said, ‘None amongst the dwellers of the earth but you have been waiting for Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayer).’” Ibn ‘Umar did not find any harm in offering it earlier or in delaying it, unless he was afraid that sleep might overwhelm him and he might miss the prayer, and sometimes he used to sleep before the ‘Ishā’ prayer.

Arabic text

570 - حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ غَيْلاَنَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شُغِلَ عَنْهَا لَيْلَةً، فَأَخَّرَهَا حَتَّى رَقَدْنَا فِي المَسْجِدِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظْنَا، ثُمَّ رَقَدْنَا، ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظْنَا، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الأَرْضِ يَنْتَظِرُ الصَّلاَةَ غَيْرُكُمْ» وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: «لاَ يُبَالِي أَقَدَّمَهَا أَمْ أَخَّرَهَا، إِذَا كَانَ لاَ يَخْشَى أَنْ يَغْلِبَهُ النَّوْمُ عَنْ وَقْتِهَا، وَكَانَ يَرْقُدُ قَبْلَهَا»، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ :

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 570

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Hadith 571

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571. Narrated Ibn ‘Abbās رضي الله عنهما: Once Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ delayed the ‘Ishā’ prayer to such an extent that the people slept and got up and slept again and got up again. Then ‘Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb رضي الله عنه stood up and reminded the Prophet ﷺ of the prayer. ‘Aṭā’ said, ‘Ibn ‘Abbās said: “The Prophet ﷺ came out as if I am looking at him at this time, and water was trickling from his head and he was putting his hand on his head and then said, ‘Hadn’t I thought it hard for my followers, I would have ordered them to offer Ṣalāt (prayer) (‘Ishā’ prayer) at this time.’ I asked ‘Aṭā’ for further information, how the Prophet ﷺ had kept his hand on his head as he was told by Ibn 'Abbās. 'Aṭā' separated his fingers slightly and put their tips on the side of the head, brought the fingers downwards approximating them till the thumb touched the lobe of the ear at the side of the face at the temple and towards the beard. He neither slowed nor hurried in this action but he acted like that. The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Hadn't I thought it hard for my followers I would have ordered them to offer Ṣalāt at this time.'

Arabic text

571 - وَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: أَعْتَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَةً بِالعِشَاءِ، حَتَّى رَقَدَ النَّاسُ وَاسْتَيْقَظُوا، وَرَقَدُوا وَاسْتَيْقَظُوا، فَقَامَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ: الصَّلاَةَ - قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ -: فَخَرَجَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ الآنَ، يَقْطُرُ رَأْسُهُ مَاءً، وَاضِعًا يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، فَقَالَ: «لَوْلاَ أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي، لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ أَنْ يُصَلُّوهَا هَكَذَا» فَاسْتَثْبَتُّ عَطَاءً كَيْفَ وَضَعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ يَدَهُ، كَمَا أَنْبَأَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَبَدَّدَ لِي عَطَاءٌ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ شَيْئًا مِنْ تَبْدِيدٍ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَ أَطْرَافَ أَصَابِعِهِ عَلَى قَرْنِ الرَّأْسِ، ثُمَّ ضَمَّهَا يُمِرُّهَا كَذَلِكَ عَلَى الرَّأْسِ، حَتَّى مَسَّتْ إِبْهَامُهُ طَرَفَ الأُذُنِ، مِمَّا يَلِي الوَجْهَ عَلَى الصُّدْغِ، وَنَاحِيَةِ اللِّحْيَةِ، لاَ يُقَصِّرُ وَلاَ يَبْطُشُ إِلَّا كَذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: «لَوْلاَ أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ أَنْ يُصَلُّوا هَكَذَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 571

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Chapter 25

Time of the 'Ishā' prayer is up to the middle of the night.

Hadith 572

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572. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ delayed the 'Ishā' prayer till midnight and then he offered the prayer and said, "The people offered Ṣalāt (prayer) and slept but you have been in prayer as long as you have been waiting for it (the prayer)." Anas added: As if I am looking now at the glitter of the ring of the Prophet ﷺ on that night.

Arabic text

572 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ المُحَارِبِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: أَخَّرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلاَةَ العِشَاءِ إِلَى نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «قَدْ صَلَّى النَّاسُ وَنَامُوا، أَمَا إِنَّكُمْ فِي صَلاَةٍ مَا انْتَظَرْتُمُوهَا»، وَزَادَ ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ، سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَبِيصِ خَاتَمِهِ لَيْلَتَئِذٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 572

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Chapter 26

Superiority of the Fajr (early morning) prayer.

Hadith 573

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573. Narrated Jarīr bin ‘Abdullāh رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: We were with the Prophet ﷺ and he looked at the moon on a full-moon night and said, “You will certainly see your Lord as you see this (moon), and there will be no trouble in seeing Him. So, if you can avoid missing (through sleep, business, etc.) a prayer before the rising of the sun (Fajr) and before its setting (Aṣr) you must do so.” He (the Prophet ﷺ) then recited the following Verse: “...And glorify the Praises of your Lord before the rising of the sun and before (its) setting.” (V.20:130)

Arabic text

573 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسٌ، قَالَ لِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ نَظَرَ إِلَى القَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ البَدْرِ، فَقَالَ: «أَمَا إِنَّكُمْ سَتَرَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ كَمَا تَرَوْنَ هَذَا، لاَ تُضَامُّونَ - أَوْ لاَ تُضَاهُونَ - فِي رُؤْيَتِهِ فَإِنِ اسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَنْ لاَ تُغْلَبُوا عَلَى صَلاَةٍ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا، فَافْعَلُوا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 573

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Hadith 574

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574. Narrated Abū Mūsā: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “Whoever offers the two cool Ṣalāt (prayers) (Aṣr and Fajr) will enter Paradise.”

Arabic text

574 - حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو جَمْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ صَلَّى البَرْدَيْنِ دَخَلَ الجَنَّةَ»، وَقَالَ ابْنُ رَجَاءٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ بِهَذَا، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَمْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 574

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Chapter 27

Time of the Fajr (early morning) prayer.

Hadith 575

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575. Narrated Anas رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Zaid bin Thābit said, “We took the Ṣaḥūr [the meal taken before dawn while Ṣaum (fasting) is observed] with the Prophet ﷺ and then stood up for the (early morning) Ṣalāt (prayer).” I asked him how long the interval between the two (Sahūr and Salāt) was. He replied, 'The interval between the two was just sufficient to recite fifty or sixty 'Āyāt.'

Arabic text

575 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، حَدَّثَهُ: " أَنَّهُمْ تَسَحَّرُوا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَامُوا إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ، قُلْتُ: كَمْ بَيْنَهُمَا؟ قَالَ: قَدْرُ خَمْسِينَ أَوْ سِتِّينَ "، يَعْنِي آيَةً

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 575

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 575

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Hadith 576

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576. Narrated Qatāda: Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه said, "The Prophet ﷺ and Zaid bin Thābit took the Sahūr together and after finishing the meal, the Prophet ﷺ stood up for As-Salāt (the prayers) (Fajr prayer)." I asked Anas, "How long was the interval between finishing their Sahūr and starting As-Salāt?" He replied, "The interval between the two was just sufficient to recite fifty 'Āyāt (Verses of the Qur'an)."

Arabic text

576 - حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ صَبَّاحٍ ، سَمِعَ رَوْحَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَزَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ: «تَسَحَّرَا فَلَمَّا فَرَغَا مِنْ سَحُورِهِمَا، قَامَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ، فَصَلَّى»، قُلْنَا لِأَنَسٍ: كَمْ كَانَ بَيْنَ فَرَاغِهِمَا مِنْ سَحُورِهِمَا وَدُخُولِهِمَا فِي الصَّلاَةِ؟ قَالَ: «قَدْرُ مَا يَقْرَأُ الرَّجُلُ خَمْسِينَ آيَةً»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 576

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 576

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Hadith 577

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577. Narrated Sahl bin Sa'd رضي الله عنه: I used to take the Sahūr meal with my family and hasten so as to catch the Fajr (early morning prayer) with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ.

Arabic text

577 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، يَقُولُ: «كُنْتُ أَتَسَحَّرُ فِي أَهْلِي، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ سُرْعَةٌ بِي، أَنْ أُدْرِكَ صَلاَةَ الفَجْرِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 577

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 577

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Hadith 578

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578. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: The believing women, covered with their veiling sheets, used to attend the Fajr prayer with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, and after finishing the Salāt (prayer) they would return to their homes and nobody could recognize them because of darkness.

Arabic text

578 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ، قَالَتْ: «كُنَّ نِسَاءُ المُؤْمِنَاتِ يَشْهَدْنَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلاَةَ الفَجْرِ مُتَلَفِّعَاتٍ بِمُرُوطِهِنَّ، ثُمَّ يَنْقَلِبْنَ إِلَى بُيُوتِهِنَّ حِينَ يَقْضِينَ الصَّلاَةَ، لاَ يَعْرِفُهُنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الغَلَسِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 578

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Chapter 28

Whoever got (or was able to offer) one Rak'ā of the Fajr prayer (in time). [One Rak'ā means, one standing, one bowing, and two prostrations].

Hadith 579

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579. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Whoever got (or was able to offer) one Rak'ā (of the Fajr prayer) before sunrise, he got the morning (Fajr prayer) and whoever got (or was able to offer) one Rak'ā of the ʾAṣr prayer before sunset, he got the (ʾAṣr) prayer."

Arabic text

579 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَعَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَنِ الأَعْرَجِ يُحَدِّثُونَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنَ الصُّبْحِ رَكْعَةً قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الصُّبْحَ، وَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ العَصْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ، فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ العَصْرَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 579

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Chapter 29

Whoever got (or was able to offer) one Rak'ā of a prayer (in time).

Hadith 580

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580. Narrated Abū Hurairah: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Whoever got (or was able to offer) one Rak'ā of As-Salāt (the prayer), (in time) he got that Salāt (prayer)."

Arabic text

580 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الصَّلاَةِ، فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الصَّلاَةَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 580

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Chapter 30

What is said regarding the offering of As-Salāt (the prayers) between the Fajr prayer and sunrise.

Hadith 581

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581. Narrated 'Umar: The Prophet ﷺ forbade offering As-Salāt (the prayer) after the Fajr prayer till the sun rises and after the ʾAṣr prayer till the sun sets. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: Some people told me the same narration (as above).

Arabic text

581 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي العَالِيَةِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: شَهِدَ عِنْدِي رِجَالٌ مَرْضِيُّونَ وَأَرْضَاهُمْ عِنْدِي عُمَرُ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَشْرُقَ الشَّمْسُ، وَبَعْدَ العَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ»،

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 581

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Hadith 582

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582. Narrated Ibn 'Umar L4 Allah's Messenger said, "Do not offer Salat (prayer) at the time of sunrise and at the time of sunset

Arabic text

٥٨٢ - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَحَرَّوْا بِصَلَاتِكُمْ طُلُوعَ الشَّمْسِ وَلَا غُرُوبَهَا.»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 582

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Hadith 583

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583. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "If the edge of the sun appears (above the horizon) delay Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayer) till it becomes high, and if the edge of the sun disappears, delay Aṣ-Ṣalāt till it sets (disappears completely)."

Arabic text

583 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لاَ تَحَرَّوْا بِصَلاَتِكُمْ طُلُوعَ الشَّمْسِ وَلاَ غُرُوبَهَا» وَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا طَلَعَ حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسِ فَأَخِّرُوا الصَّلاَةَ حَتَّى تَرْتَفِعَ، وَإِذَا غَابَ حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسِ فَأَخِّرُوا الصَّلاَةَ حَتَّى تَغِيبَ» تَابَعَهُ عَبْدَةُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 583

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Hadith 584

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584. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ forbade two kinds of sales, two kinds of dresses, and two Ṣalāt (prayers). He forbade offering Ṣalāt after the Fajr prayer till the rising of the sun; and after the Aṣr prayer till the setting of the sun. He also forbade Iṣhtimāl-Aṣṣammā and Al-Ihtibā in one garment in such a way that one's private parts are exposed towards the sky. He also forbade the sales called Munābadha and Mulāmasa. (See Ḥadīth No.2144 and 2145, Vol.3).

Arabic text

584 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ، وَعَنْ لِبْسَتَيْنِ وَعَنْ صَلاَتَيْنِ: نَهَى عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ بَعْدَ الفَجْرِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَبَعْدَ العَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ، وَعَنِ اشْتِمَالِ الصَّمَّاءِ، وَعَنْ الِاحْتِبَاءِ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ، يُفْضِي بِفَرْجِهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، وَعَنِ المُنَابَذَةِ، وَالمُلاَمَسَةِ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 584

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Chapter 31

One should not try to offer As-Salāt (the prayer) just before sunset.

Hadith 585

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585. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "None of you should try to offer As-Salāt (the prayer) at sunrise or sunset."

Arabic text

585 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لاَ يَتَحَرَّى أَحَدُكُمْ، فَيُصَلِّي عِنْدَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَلاَ عِنْدَ غُرُوبِهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 585

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Hadith 586

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586. Narrated Abū Sa'īd Al-Khudrī رضي الله عنه: I heard Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saying, "There is no Salāt (prayer) after the morning prayer (Fajr prayer) till the sun rises, and there is no prayer after the Asr prayer till the sun sets."

Arabic text

586 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الجُنْدَعِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لاَ صَلاَةَ بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَرْتَفِعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَلاَ صَلاَةَ بَعْدَ العَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغِيبَ الشَّمْسُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 586

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Hadith 587

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587. Narrated Mu'āwiyya رضي الله عنه: You offer a Salāt (prayer) which I did not see being offered by Allāh's Messenger ﷺ when we were in his company, and he certainly had forbidden it (i.e., two Rak'ā after the Asr prayer).

Arabic text

587 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُمْرَانَ بْنَ أَبَانَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: «إِنَّكُمْ لَتُصَلُّونَ صَلاَةً لَقَدْ صَحِبْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَا رَأَيْنَاهُ يُصَلِّيهَا، وَلَقَدْ نَهَى عَنْهُمَا»، يَعْنِي: الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ العَصْرِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 587

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Hadith 588

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588. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ forbade the offering of two Ṣalāt (prayers): 1. After the Fajr (early morning) prayer till the sun rises. 2. After the Aṣr prayer till the sun sets.

Arabic text

588 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ خُبَيْبٍ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ صَلاَتَيْنِ: بَعْدَ الفَجْرِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَبَعْدَ العَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 588

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Chapter 32

Whoever did not dislike to offer optional prayers except after the compulsory prayers of Aṣr and Fajr only.

Hadith 589

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589. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: I offer Ṣalāt as I saw my companions offering them. I do not forbid offering of prayers at any time during the day or night except at sunset and sunrise.

Arabic text

589 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: " أُصَلِّي كَمَا رَأَيْتُ أَصْحَابِي يُصَلُّونَ: لاَ أَنْهَى أَحَدًا يُصَلِّي بِلَيْلٍ وَلاَ نَهَارٍ مَا شَاءَ، غَيْرَ أَنْ لاَ تَحَرَّوْا طُلُوعَ الشَّمْسِ وَلاَ غُرُوبَهَا "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 589

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Chapter 33

To offer the missed Ṣalāt (prayers) and the like after the Aṣr prayer.

Hadith 590

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590. Narrated 'Aīshah رضي الله عنها: By Allāh Who took away the Prophet, the Prophet ﷺ never missed them (two Rak'ā) after the Aṣr prayer till he met Allāh; and he did not meet Allāh تعالى till it became heavy for him to offer Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayer) while standing. So, he used to offer most of the Ṣalāt (prayers) while sitting. (She meant the two Rak'ā after Aṣr). He used to offer them in the house and never offered them in the mosque, lest it might be hard for his followers and he loved what was easy for them.

Arabic text

590 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَيْمَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: وَالَّذِي ذَهَبَ بِهِ، مَا تَرَكَهُمَا حَتَّى لَقِيَ اللَّهَ، وَمَا لَقِيَ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى حَتَّى ثَقُلَ عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي كَثِيرًا مِنْ صَلاَتِهِ قَاعِدًا - تَعْنِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ العَصْرِ - «وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّيهِمَا، وَلاَ يُصَلِّيهِمَا فِي المَسْجِدِ، مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يُثَقِّلَ عَلَى أُمَّتِهِ، وَكَانَ يُحِبُّ مَا يُخَفِّفُ عَنْهُمْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 590

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 590

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Hadith 591

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591. Narrated Hishām's father: 'Aishah رضي الله عنها (addressing me) said, "O son of my sister! The Prophet ﷺ never missed two prostrations (i.e. Rak'ā) after the Asr prayer in my house."(1)

Arabic text

591 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: ابْنَ أُخْتِي «مَا تَرَكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ العَصْرِ عِنْدِي قَطُّ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 591

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Hadith 592

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592. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ never missed two Rak'ā before the Fajr prayer and two Rak'ā after the Asr prayer openly and secretly.

Arabic text

592 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: " رَكْعَتَانِ لَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَعُهُمَا سِرًّا وَلاَ عَلاَنِيَةً: رَكْعَتَانِ قَبْلَ صَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ، وَرَكْعَتَانِ بَعْدَ العَصْرِ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 592

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Hadith 593

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593. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: Whenever the Prophet ﷺ came to me after the Asr prayer, he always offered two Rak'ā.(2)

Arabic text

593 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَرْعَرَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ الأَسْوَدَ، وَمَسْرُوقًا، شَهِدَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْتِينِي فِي يَوْمٍ بَعْدَ العَصْرِ، إِلَّا صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 593

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Chapter 34

To offer (the Asr prayers) earlier on a cloudy day.

Hadith 594

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594. Narrated Ibn Abū Mālīḥ: I was with Buraida on a cloudy day and he said, "Offer the Asr prayer earlier as the Prophet ﷺ said, 'Whoever omits (does not offer) the Asr prayer, all his (good) deeds will be lost.' (See Hadīth No.552 and 553).

Arabic text

594 - حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا المَلِيحِ حَدَّثَهُ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ بُرَيْدَةَ فِي يَوْمٍ ذِي غَيْمٍ، فَقَالَ: بَكِّرُوا بِالصَّلاَةِ، فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ تَرَكَ صَلاَةَ العَصْرِ حَبِطَ عَمَلُهُ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H.591) See chapter No.33 after the Hadīth No.589.

2 (2) (H.593) See chapter No.33 after the Hadīth No.589.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 594

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Chapter 35

The Adhān for the Salāt (prayer) after its stated time is over.

Hadith 595

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595. Narrated Abī Qatāda: One night we were travelling with the Prophet ﷺ and some people said, "We wish that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ would take rest along with us during the last hours of the night." He said, "I am afraid that you will sleep and miss the (Fajr) prayer." Bilāl said, "I will make you get up." So, all slept and Bilāl rested his back against his Rāhila and he too was overwhelmed (by sleep) and slept. The Prophet ﷺ got up when the edge of the sun had risen and said, "O Bilāl! What about your statement?" He replied, "I have never slept such a sleep." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Allāh جَلَّ بخله took your souls when He wished, and returned them to you when He wished. O Bilāl! Get up and pronounce the Adhān for As-Salāt (the prayer)." The Prophet ﷺ performed ablution and when the sun came up and became bright, he stood up and offered the Salāt (prayer).

Arabic text

595 - حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُصَيْنٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سِرْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَةً، فَقَالَ: بَعْضُ القَوْمِ: لَوْ عَرَّسْتَ بِنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «أَخَافُ أَنْ تَنَامُوا عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ» قَالَ بِلاَلٌ: أَنَا أُوقِظُكُمْ، فَاضْطَجَعُوا، وَأَسْنَدَ بِلاَلٌ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ، فَغَلَبَتْهُ عَيْنَاهُ فَنَامَ، فَاسْتَيْقَظَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَدْ طَلَعَ حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسِ، فَقَالَ: «يَا بِلاَلُ، أَيْنَ مَا قُلْتَ؟» قَالَ: مَا أُلْقِيَتْ عَلَيَّ نَوْمَةٌ مِثْلُهَا قَطُّ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَبَضَ أَرْوَاحَكُمْ حِينَ شَاءَ، وَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْكُمْ حِينَ شَاءَ، يَا بِلاَلُ، قُمْ فَأَذِّنْ بِالنَّاسِ بِالصَّلاَةِ» فَتَوَضَّأَ، فَلَمَّا ارْتَفَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَابْيَاضَّتْ، قَامَ فَصَلَّى

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 595

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Chapter 36

Whoever led the people in Salāt (prayer) after its time was over.

Hadith 596

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596. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: On the Day of Al-Khandaq (the battle of Trench), 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ came cursing the disbelievers of Quraish after the sun had set and said, "O Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, I could not offer the 'Aṣr prayer till the sun was about to set." The Prophet ﷺ said, "By Allāh! I, too, have not offered the Ṣalāt (prayer)." So, we turned towards Buṭḥān, and the Prophet ﷺ performed ablution and we too performed ablution and offered the 'Aṣr prayer after the sun had set, and then he offered the Maghrib prayer.

Arabic text

596 - حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الخَطَّابِ، جَاءَ يَوْمَ الخَنْدَقِ، بَعْدَ مَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَجَعَلَ يَسُبُّ كُفَّارَ قُرَيْشٍ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا كِدْتُ أُصَلِّي العَصْرَ، حَتَّى كَادَتِ الشَّمْسُ تَغْرُبُ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَاللَّهِ مَا صَلَّيْتُهَا» فَقُمْنَا إِلَى بُطْحَانَ، فَتَوَضَّأَ لِلصَّلاَةِ وَتَوَضَّأْنَا لَهَا، فَصَلَّى العَصْرَ بَعْدَ مَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بَعْدَهَا المَغْرِبَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 596

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Chapter 37

One who forgets a Ṣalāt (prayer) should offer it when he remembers it, and should not repeat anything except that particular prayer.

Hadith 597

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597. Narrated Anas رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, "If anyone forgets a Ṣalāt (prayer) he should offer that prayer when he remembers it. There is no expiation except to offer the same." Then he recited. "...And perform As-Salāt (Iqāmat-aṣ-Ṣalāt) for My (i.e., Allāh's) Remembrance." (V.20:14).

Arabic text

597 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالاَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ نَسِيَ صَلاَةً فَلْيُصَلِّ إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا، لاَ كَفَّارَةَ لَهَا إِلَّا ذَلِكَ {وَأَقِمِ الصَّلاَةَ لِذِكْرِي} [طه: 14] "، قَالَ مُوسَى: قَالَ هَمَّامٌ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: بَعْدُ: «وَأَقِمِ الصَّلاَةَ للذِّكْرَى»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: وَقَالَ حَبَّانُ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 597

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Chapter 38

The Qadā of prayers (Qadā means to perform or offer or do a missed religious obligation after its stated time).

Hadith 598

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598. Narrated Jābir رضي الله عنه: 'Umar came cursing the disbelievers (of Quraish) on the day of Al-Khandaq (the battle of Trench) and said, "I could not offer the Aṣr prayer till the sun had set." Then we went to Buṭḥān and he offered the (Aṣr) prayer after sunset and then he offered the Maghrib prayer.

Arabic text

598 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى القَطَّانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: " جَعَلَ عُمَرُ يَوْمَ الخَنْدَقِ يَسُبُّ كُفَّارَهُمْ، وَقَالَ: مَا كِدْتُ أُصَلِّي العَصْرَ حَتَّى غَرَبَتْ، قَالَ: فَنَزَلْنَا بُطْحَانَ، فَصَلَّى بَعْدَ مَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى المَغْرِبَ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 598

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Chapter 39

What is disliked about talking after the Iṣhā' prayer.

Hadith 599

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599. Narrated Abūl-Minhāl: My father رضي الله عنه and I went to Abī Barza Al-Aslamī and my father said to him, "Tell us how Allāh's Messenger ﷺ used to offer the compulsory congregational Ṣalāt (prayers)." He said, "He used to offer the Zuhr prayer, which you call the first prayer, as the sun declined at noon, the Aṣr at a time when one of us could go to his family at the farthest place in Al-Madīna while the sun was still hot. (The narrator forgot what Abū Barza had said about the Maghrib prayer), and the Prophet ﷺ preferred to offer the Iṣhā' prayer late and disliked to sleep before it or talk after it. And he used to return after finishing the morning prayer (Fajr prayer) at such a time when it was possible for one to recognize the person sitting by his side and he (the Prophet ﷺ) used to recite 60 to 100 'Āyāt' (Verses) of the Qur'ān in it."

Arabic text

599 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو المِنْهَالِ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ مَعَ أَبِي إِلَى أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الأَسْلَمِيِّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي: حَدِّثْنَا كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي المَكْتُوبَةَ؟ قَالَ: " كَانَ يُصَلِّي الهَجِيرَ - وَهِيَ الَّتِي تَدْعُونَهَا الأُولَى - حِينَ تَدْحَضُ الشَّمْسُ، وَيُصَلِّي العَصْرَ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَى أَهْلِهِ فِي أَقْصَى المَدِينَةِ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ - وَنَسِيتُ مَا قَالَ فِي المَغْرِبِ - قَالَ: وَكَانَ يَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ يُؤَخِّرَ العِشَاءَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ النَّوْمَ قَبْلَهَا، وَالحَدِيثَ بَعْدَهَا، وَكَانَ يَنْفَتِلُ مِنْ صَلاَةِ الغَدَاةِ، حِينَ يَعْرِفُ أَحَدُنَا جَلِيسَهُ، وَيَقْرَأُ مِنَ السِّتِّينَ إِلَى المِائَةِ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 599

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Chapter 40

Talking about the Islāmic jurisprudence and good things after the 'Ishā' prayer.

Hadith 600

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600. Narrated Qurra bin Khālid that once he waited for Al-Hasan and he did not show up till it was about the usual time for him to start his speech; then he came and apologized saying, "Our neighbours invited us." Then he added, "Narrated Anas: Once we waited for the Prophet ﷺ till it was midnight or about midnight. He came and led us in the prayer, and after finishing it, he addressed us and said, 'All the people have offered their prayers and then slept and you had been in prayer as long as you were waiting for it.'" Al-Hasan said, "The people are regarded as performing good deeds as long as they are waiting for doing good deeds." Al-Hasan's statement is a portion of Anas Hadīth from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

600 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الحَنَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: انْتَظَرْنَا الحَسَنَ وَرَاثَ عَلَيْنَا حَتَّى قَرُبْنَا مِنْ وَقْتِ قِيَامِهِ، فَجَاءَ فَقَالَ: دَعَانَا جِيرَانُنَا هَؤُلاَءِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: انْتَظَرْنَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ، حَتَّى كَانَ شَطْرُ اللَّيْلِ يَبْلُغُهُ، فَجَاءَ فَصَلَّى لَنَا، ثُمَّ خَطَبَنَا، فَقَالَ: «أَلاَ إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ صَلَّوْا ثُمَّ رَقَدُوا، وَإِنَّكُمْ لَمْ تَزَالُوا فِي صَلاَةٍ مَا انْتَظَرْتُمُ الصَّلاَةَ - قَالَ الحَسَنُ - وَإِنَّ القَوْمَ لاَ يَزَالُونَ بِخَيْرٍ مَا انْتَظَرُوا الخَيْرَ» قَالَ قُرَّةُ: هُوَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 600

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 600

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Hadith 601

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English translation

601. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ offered one of the 'Ishā' prayer in his last days and after finishing it with Taslīm, he stood up and said, "Do you realize (the importance of) this night? Nobody present on the surface of the earth tonight would be living after the completion of one hundred years from this night." The people made a mistake in grasping the meaning of this statement of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and they indulged in those things which are said about these narrations (i.e., some said that the Day of Resurrection will be established after 100 years etc.) but the Prophet ﷺ said, "Nobody present on the surface of earth tonight would be living after the completion of 100 years from this night"; he meant "When that century (people of that century) would pass away."(1)

Arabic text

601 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ابْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلاَةَ العِشَاءِ فِي آخِرِ حَيَاتِهِ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ، قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتَكُمْ لَيْلَتَكُمْ هَذِهِ، فَإِنَّ رَأْسَ مِائَةٍ، لاَ يَبْقَى مِمَّنْ هُوَ اليَوْمَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الأَرْضِ أَحَدٌ» فَوَهِلَ النَّاسُ فِي مَقَالَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِلَى مَا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الأَحَادِيثِ، عَنْ مِائَةِ سَنَةٍ، وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : «لاَ يَبْقَى مِمَّنْ هُوَ اليَوْمَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الأَرْضِ» يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ أَنَّهَا تَخْرِمُ ذَلِكَ القَرْنَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 601

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 601

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Chapter 41

To talk with the family and the guests after the 'Ishā' prayer.

Hadith 602

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602. Narrated Abū 'Uthmān: 'Abdur Rahmān bin Abī Bakr رضي الله عنهما said, "As-Suffa companions were poor people and the Prophet ﷺ said, 'Whoever has food for two persons should take a third one from them (As-Suffa companions). And whosoever has food for four persons he should take one or two from them' Abū Bakr took three men and the Prophet ﷺ took ten of them." Abdur Rahmān added: My father my mother and I were there (in the house). (The subnarrator is in doubt whether 'Abdur Rahmān also said, 'My wife and our servant who was common for both my house and Abū Bakr's house). Abū Bakr took his supper with the Prophet ﷺ and remained there till the 'Ishā' prayer was offered. Abū Bakr (after the prayer) went back and stayed with the Prophet ﷺ till the Prophet ﷺ took his meal and then Abū Bakr returned to his house after a long portion of the night had passed. Abū Bakr's wife said, "What detained you from your guests (or guest)?" He said, "Have you not served them yet?" She said, "They refused to eat until you come. The food was served for them but they refused." 'Abdur Rahmān added: I went away and hid myself (being afraid of Abū Bakr) and in the meantime he (Abū Bakr) called me, "O Ghunthar (a harsh word)!" and also called me bad names and abused me and then said, "Eat! No welcome for you." Then (the supper was served). Abū Bakr took an oath that he would not eat that food. The narrator added: By Allāh, whenever any one of us (myself and the guests of As-Suffa companions) took anything from the food, it increased from underneath. We all ate to our fill and the food was more than it was before its serving. Abū Bakr looked at it (the food) and found it as it was before serving or even more than that. He addressed his wife (saying) "O the sister of Banī Firās! What is this?" She said, "O the pleasure of my eyes! The food is now three times more than it was before." Abū Bakr ate from it, and said, "That (oath) was from Satan", meaning his oath (not to eat). Then he took a morsel (mouthful) from it and then took the rest of it to the Prophet ﷺ. So that meal was with the Prophet ﷺ. There was a treaty between us and some people, and when the period of that treaty had elapsed the Prophet ﷺ divided us into twelve (groups) (the Prophet's Companions) each being headed by a man. Allāh knows how many men were under the command of each (leader). So all of them (12 groups of men) ate of that meal (or said something like that).

Arabic text

602 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ الصُّفَّةِ، كَانُوا أُنَاسًا فُقَرَاءَ وَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ طَعَامُ اثْنَيْنِ فَلْيَذْهَبْ بِثَالِثٍ، وَإِنْ أَرْبَعٌ فَخَامِسٌ أَوْ سَادِسٌ» وَأَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ جَاءَ بِثَلاَثَةٍ، فَانْطَلَقَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَشَرَةٍ، قَالَ: فَهُوَ أَنَا وَأَبِي وَأُمِّي - فَلاَ أَدْرِي قَالَ: وَامْرَأَتِي وَخَادِمٌ - بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ بَيْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَإِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ تَعَشَّى عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ لَبِثَ حَيْثُ صُلِّيَتِ العِشَاءُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، فَلَبِثَ حَتَّى تَعَشَّى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَاءَ بَعْدَ مَا مَضَى مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ، قَالَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ: وَمَا حَبَسَكَ عَنْ أَضْيَافِكَ - أَوْ قَالَتْ: ضَيْفِكَ - قَالَ: أَوَمَا عَشَّيْتِيهِمْ؟ قَالَتْ: أَبَوْا حَتَّى تَجِيءَ، قَدْ عُرِضُوا فَأَبَوْا، قَالَ: فَذَهَبْتُ أَنَا فَاخْتَبَأْتُ، فَقَالَ يَا غُنْثَرُ فَجَدَّعَ وَسَبَّ، وَقَالَ: كُلُوا لاَ هَنِيئًا، فَقَالَ: وَاللَّهِ لاَ أَطْعَمُهُ أَبَدًا، وَايْمُ اللَّهِ، مَا كُنَّا نَأْخُذُ مِنْ لُقْمَةٍ إِلَّا رَبَا مِنْ أَسْفَلِهَا أَكْثَرُ مِنْهَا - قَالَ: يَعْنِي حَتَّى شَبِعُوا - وَصَارَتْ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا كَانَتْ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَإِذَا هِيَ كَمَا هِيَ أَوْ أَكْثَرُ مِنْهَا، فَقَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: يَا أُخْتَ بَنِي فِرَاسٍ مَا هَذَا؟ قَالَتْ: لاَ وَقُرَّةِ عَيْنِي، لَهِيَ الآنَ أَكْثَرُ مِنْهَا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ بِثَلاَثِ مَرَّاتٍ، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ - يَعْنِي يَمِينَهُ - ثُمَّ أَكَلَ مِنْهَا لُقْمَةً، ثُمَّ حَمَلَهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَصْبَحَتْ عِنْدَهُ، وَكَانَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ قَوْمٍ عَقْدٌ، فَمَضَى الأَجَلُ، فَفَرَّقَنَا اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَجُلًا، مَعَ كُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ أُنَاسٌ، اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ كَمْ مَعَ كُلِّ رَجُلٍ، فَأَكَلُوا مِنْهَا أَجْمَعُونَ، أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ

Footnotes

1 (1) (H.601) This was a sign of Prophethood, for what Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said was proved, as the last of his companions to die was Abū At-Tufail 'Amir bin Wāthila who died 100 years after the prophecy of the Prophet ﷺ and he was 110 years old then.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 602

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 602

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