96 - THE BOOK OF HOLDING FAST TOTHE QUR'AN AND THE SUNNA(legal ways of the Prophet ﷺ).

English translation

7273. Narrated Sa'īd bin Al-Musaiyab: Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ said that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "I have been sent with 'Jawāmi'-al-Kalim' (the shortest expression with the widest meaning); and have been made victorious with awe (cast in my enemy's hearts), and while I was sleeping, I saw that the keys of the treasures of the world were placed in my hand." Abū Hurairah added: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ has gone, and you people are utilizing those treasures, or digging those treasures out, or said a similar sentence.

Arabic text

7273 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ المُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ: «بُعِثْتُ بِجَوَامِعِ الكَلِمِ، وَنُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ، وَبَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ رَأَيْتُنِي أُتِيتُ بِمَفَاتِيحِ خَزَائِنِ الأَرْضِ فَوُضِعَتْ فِي يَدِي»، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: فَقَدْ ذَهَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنْتُمْ تَلْغَثُونَهَا، أَوْ تَرْغَثُونَهَا، أَوْ كَلِمَةً تُشْبِهُهَا

English translation

7274. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه : The Prophet ﷺ said, "There was no Prophet among the Prophets but was given miracles because of which people had security or had belief, but what I have been given is the Divine Revelation which Allāh has revealed to me. So I hope that my followers will be more than those of any other Prophet on the Day of Resurrection."

Arabic text

7274 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَا مِنَ الأَنْبِيَاءِ نَبِيٌّ إِلَّا أُعْطِيَ مِنَ الآيَاتِ مَا مِثْلُهُ أُومِنَ، أَوْ آمَنَ، عَلَيْهِ البَشَرُ، وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ الَّذِي أُوتِيتُ وَحْيًا أَوْحَاهُ اللَّهُ إِلَيَّ، فَأَرْجُو أَنِّي أَكْثَرُهُمْ تَابِعًا يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ»

English translation

7275. Narrated Abū Wā'il: I sat with (1) (Ch.2) Al-Muttaqūn : means pious and righteous persons who fear Allāh much (abstain from all kinds of sins and evil deeds which He has forbidden) and love Allāh much (perform all kinds of good deeds which He has ordained). Shaiba in this mosque (Al-Masjid-al-Harām), and he said, " 'Umar once sat beside me here as you are now sitting, and said, 'I feel like distributing all the gold and silver that are in it (i.e., the Ka'bah) among the Muslims.' I said, 'You cannot do that.' 'Umar asked, 'Why?' I said, 'Your two (previous) companions (the Prophet ﷺ and Abū Bakr) did not do it.' 'Umar said, 'They are the two persons whom one must follow.' " [See Vol. 2, Hadith No. 1594]

Arabic text

7275 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ: جَلَسْتُ إِلَى شَيْبَةَ فِي هَذَا المَسْجِدِ، قَالَ: جَلَسَ إِلَيَّ عُمَرُ فِي مَجْلِسِكَ هَذَا، فَقَالَ: «لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ لاَ أَدَعَ فِيهَا صَفْرَاءَ وَلاَ بَيْضَاءَ إِلَّا قَسَمْتُهَا بَيْنَ المُسْلِمِينَ»، قُلْتُ: مَا أَنْتَ بِفَاعِلٍ، قَالَ: «لِمَ؟»، قُلْتُ: لَمْ يَفْعَلْهُ صَاحِبَاكَ، قَالَ: «هُمَا المَرْءَانِ يُقْتَدَى بِهِمَا»

English translation

7276. Narrated Hudhaifa: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said to us, "Al-Amānah (the trust or the moral responsibility or honesty, and all the duties which Allāh has ordained) descended from the heavens and settled in the roots of the hearts of men (faithful believers), and then the Qur'ān was revealed and the people read the Qur'ān, (and learnt it from it) and also learnt it from the Sunna (legal ways of the Prophet ﷺ)." [Both the Qur'ān and As-Sunna (legal ways of the Prophet ﷺ) strengthened their (the faithful believers') Al-Amānah.] (See Hadith No. 7086)

Arabic text

7276 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الأَعْمَشَ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، سَمِعْتُ حُذَيْفَةَ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنَّ الأَمَانَةَ نَزَلَتْ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ فِي جَذْرِ قُلُوبِ الرِّجَالِ، وَنَزَلَ القُرْآنُ فَقَرَءُوا القُرْآنَ، وَعَلِمُوا مِنَ السُّنَّةِ»

English translation

7277. Narrated 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: The best talk (speech) is Allāh's Book (the Qur'ān), and the best (legal way for) guidance is the guidance (way) of Muḥammad ﷺ, and the worst matters are the heresies (those new things which are introduced into the religion); and whatever you have been promised will surely come to pass, and you cannot escape (it). (See H. 6098)

Arabic text

7277 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، سَمِعْتُ مُرَّةَ الهَمْدَانِيَّ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: «إِنَّ أَحْسَنَ الحَدِيثِ كِتَابُ اللَّهِ، وَأَحْسَنَ الهَدْيِ هَدْيُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَشَرَّ الأُمُورِ مُحْدَثَاتُهَا، وَإِنَّ مَا تُوعَدُونَ لَآتٍ، وَمَا أَنْتُمْ بِمُعْجِزِينَ»

English translation

7278, 7279. Narrated Abū Hurairah and Zaid bin Khālid : رضي الله عنهما : We were with the Prophet ﷺ when he said (to two men) : "I shall judge between you according to Allāh's Book (Laws)."

Arabic text

7278 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ»

English translation

7278, 7279. Narrated Abū Hurairah and Zaid bin Khālid : رضي الله عنهما : We were with the Prophet ﷺ when he said (to two men) : "I shall judge between you according to Allāh's Book (Laws)."

Arabic text

7278 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ»

English translation

7280. Narrated Abū Hurairah : رضي الله عنه : Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "All my followers will enter Paradise except those who refuse." They (the people) asked, "O Allāh's Messenger! Who will refuse?" He said, "Whoever obeys me will enter Paradise, and whoever disobeys me is the one who refuses (to enter it)."

Arabic text

7280 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، حَدَّثَنَا فُلَيْحٌ، حَدَّثَنَا هِلاَلُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «كُلُّ أُمَّتِي يَدْخُلُونَ الجَنَّةَ إِلَّا مَنْ أَبَى»، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَمَنْ يَأْبَى؟ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَطَاعَنِي دَخَلَ الجَنَّةَ ، وَمَنْ عَصَانِي فَقَدْ أَبَى»

English translation

7281. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh : رضي الله عنه : Some angels came to the Prophet (Muḥammad) ﷺ while he was sleeping. Some of them said, "He is sleeping." Others said, "His eyes are sleeping but his heart is awake." Then they said, "There is an example for this companion of yours." One of them said, "Then set forth an example for him." One of them said, "He is sleeping." Another said, "His eyes are sleeping but his heart is awake." Then they said, "His example is that of a man who built a house and then offered therein a banquet and sent an inviter (messenger) to invite the people. So whoever accepted the invitation of the inviter, entered the house and ate of the banquet, and whoever did not accept the invitation of the inviter, did not enter the house, nor did he eat of the banquet." Then the angels said, "Interpret this parable to him so that he may understand it." One of them said, "He is sleeping." The others said, "His eyes are sleeping but his heart is awake." And then they said, "The house stands for Paradise and the call-maker is Muhammad ﷺ; and whoever obeys Muhammad ﷺ, obeys Allāh; and whoever disobeys Muhammad ﷺ, disobeys Allāh. Muhammad ﷺ separated the people (i.e., through his message, the good is distinguished from the bad, and the believers from the disbelievers)."

Arabic text

7281 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَادَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلِيمُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مِينَاءَ، حَدَّثَنَا - أَوْ سَمِعْتُ - جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ: " جَاءَتْ مَلاَئِكَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ نَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: إِنَّهُ نَائِمٌ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: إِنَّ العَيْنَ نَائِمَةٌ، وَالقَلْبَ يَقْظَانُ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ لِصَاحِبِكُمْ هَذَا مَثَلًا، فَاضْرِبُوا لَهُ مَثَلًا، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: إِنَّهُ نَائِمٌ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: إِنَّ العَيْنَ نَائِمَةٌ، وَالقَلْبَ يَقْظَانُ، فَقَالُوا: مَثَلُهُ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ بَنَى دَارًا، وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا مَأْدُبَةً وَبَعَثَ دَاعِيًا، فَمَنْ أَجَابَ الدَّاعِيَ دَخَلَ الدَّارَ وَأَكَلَ مِنَ المَأْدُبَةِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُجِبِ الدَّاعِيَ لَمْ يَدْخُلِ الدَّارَ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنَ المَأْدُبَةِ، فَقَالُوا: أَوِّلُوهَا لَهُ يَفْقَهْهَا، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: إِنَّهُ نَائِمٌ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: إِنَّ العَيْنَ نَائِمَةٌ، وَالقَلْبَ يَقْظَانُ، فَقَالُوا: فَالدَّارُ الجَنَّةُ، وَالدَّاعِي مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَمَنْ أَطَاعَ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَدْ أَطَاعَ اللَّهَ، وَمَنْ عَصَى مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَدْ عَصَى اللَّهَ، وَمُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرْقٌ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ " تَابَعَهُ قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلاَلٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

English translation

7282. Narrated Hammām: Hudhaifa said, "O group of Al-Qurra! (1) Follow the Straight Path, for then you have taken a great lead (and will be the leaders), but if you divert right or left, then you will go astray far away."

Arabic text

7282 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ القُرَّاءِ اسْتَقِيمُوا فَقَدْ سَبَقْتُمْ سَبْقًا بَعِيدًا، فَإِنْ أَخَذْتُمْ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا، لَقَدْ ضَلَلْتُمْ ضَلاَلًا بَعِيدًا»

English translation

7283. Narrated Abū Mūsā: The Prophet ﷺ said, "My example, and the example of what I have been sent with is that of a man who came to some people and said, 'O people! I have seen the enemy's army with my own eyes, and I am a plain warner; so protect yourselves!' Then a group of his people obeyed him and fled at night proceeding stealthily till they were safe, while another group of them disbelieved him and stayed at their places till morning when the army came upon them and killed and ruined them completely. So this is the example of that person who obeys me and follows that Truth which I have brought (the Qur'an and the Sunna), and the example of the one who disobeys me and disbelieves the Truth I have brought."

Arabic text

7283 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " إِنَّمَا مَثَلِي وَمَثَلُ مَا بَعَثَنِي اللَّهُ بِهِ، كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ أَتَى قَوْمًا فَقَالَ: يَا قَوْمِ، إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ الجَيْشَ بِعَيْنَيَّ، وَإِنِّي أَنَا النَّذِيرُ العُرْيَانُ، فَالنَّجَاءَ، فَأَطَاعَهُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، فَأَدْلَجُوا، فَانْطَلَقُوا عَلَى مَهَلِهِمْ فَنَجَوْا، وَكَذَّبَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ، فَأَصْبَحُوا مَكَانَهُمْ، فَصَبَّحَهُمُ الجَيْشُ فَأَهْلَكَهُمْ وَاجْتَاحَهُمْ، فَذَلِكَ مَثَلُ مَنْ أَطَاعَنِي فَاتَّبَعَ مَا جِئْتُ بِهِ، وَمَثَلُ مَنْ عَصَانِي وَكَذَّبَ بِمَا جِئْتُ بِهِ مِنَ الحَقِّ "

English translation

7284, 7285. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: When Allāh's Messenger ﷺ died and Abū Bakr was elected as a caliph after him, some of the Arabs reverted to disbelief, 'Umar said to Abū Bakr, "How dare you fight the people while Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, 'I have been ordered to fight the people till they say: Lā ilāha illallāh. And whoever says Lā ilāha illallāh, saves his wealth and his life from me unless he deserves a legal punishment justly, and his account will be with Allāh.'" 'Abū Bakr said, "By Allāh, I will fight him who discriminates between Zakāt and Salāt (prayers), for Zakāt is the compulsory right to be taken from the wealth. By Allāh, if they refuse to give me even a tying rope which they used to give to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, I would fight them for withholding it." 'Umar said, "By Allāh! It was nothing, except I saw that Allāh had opened the chest of Abū Bakr to the fight, and I came to know for certain that, that (i.e., the decision to fight) was the truth."

Arabic text

7284 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَهُ، وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ العَرَبِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ؟ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، فَمَنْ قَالَ: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ "، فَقَالَ: وَاللَّهِ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلاَةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ، فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ المَالِ، وَاللَّهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عِقَالًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: «فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ اللَّهَ قَدْ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِلْقِتَالِ، فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الحَقُّ»، قَالَ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ عَنَاقًا وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ

English translation

7284, 7285. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: When Allāh's Messenger ﷺ died and Abū Bakr was elected as a caliph after him, some of the Arabs reverted to disbelief, 'Umar said to Abū Bakr, "How dare you fight the people while Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, 'I have been ordered to fight the people till they say: Lā ilāha illallāh. And whoever says Lā ilāha illallāh, saves his wealth and his life from me unless he deserves a legal punishment justly, and his account will be with Allāh.'" 'Abū Bakr said, "By Allāh, I will fight him who discriminates between Zakāt and Salāt (prayers), for Zakāt is the compulsory right to be taken from the wealth. By Allāh, if they refuse to give me even a tying rope which they used to give to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, I would fight them for withholding it." 'Umar said, "By Allāh! It was nothing, except I saw that Allāh had opened the chest of Abū Bakr to the fight, and I came to know for certain that, that (i.e., the decision to fight) was the truth."

Arabic text

7284 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَهُ، وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ العَرَبِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ؟ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، فَمَنْ قَالَ: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ "، فَقَالَ: وَاللَّهِ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلاَةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ، فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ المَالِ، وَاللَّهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عِقَالًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: «فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ اللَّهَ قَدْ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِلْقِتَالِ، فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الحَقُّ»، قَالَ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ عَنَاقًا وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ

English translation

7286. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: 'Uyaina bin Hiṣn bin Hudhaifa bin Badr came and stayed (at Al-Madīna) with his nephew Al-Hurr bin Qais bin Hiṣn, who was one of those whom 'Umar used to keep near him, as the Qurra' (learned men knowing the Qur'an by heart) were the people of 'Umar's meetings and his advisors whether they were old or young. 'Uyaina said to his nephew, "O my nephew! Have you an approach to this chief so as to get for me the permission to see him?" His nephew said, "I will get the permission for you to see him." (Ibn 'Abbās added:) So he took the permission for 'Uyaina, and when the latter entered, he said, "O the son of Al-Khaṭṭāb! By Allāh, you neither give us sufficient provision nor judge among us with justice." On that 'Umar became so furious that he intended to harm him. Al-Hurr, said, "O chief of the believers!" Allāh said to His Messenger ﷺ: 'Show forgiveness, enjoin what is good, and turn away from the foolish (i.e., do not punish them)' (V.7:199) and this person is among the foolish. By Allāh, 'Umar did not overlook that Verse when Al-Hurr recited it before him, and 'Umar used to observe (the orders of) Allāh's Book strictly." [See Vol. 6, Hadīth No. 4642]

Arabic text

7286 - حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَدِمَ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ حِصْنِ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ بَدْرٍ، فَنَزَلَ عَلَى ابْنِ أَخِيهِ الحُرِّ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ حِصْنٍ، وَكَانَ مِنَ النَّفَرِ الَّذِينَ يُدْنِيهِمْ عُمَرُ، وَكَانَ القُرَّاءُ أَصْحَابَ مَجْلِسِ عُمَرَ وَمُشَاوَرَتِهِ، كُهُولًا كَانُوا أَوْ شُبَّانًا، فَقَالَ عُيَيْنَةُ لِابْنِ أَخِيهِ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، هَلْ لَكَ وَجْهٌ عِنْدَ هَذَا الأَمِيرِ فَتَسْتَأْذِنَ لِي عَلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: سَأَسْتَأْذِنُ لَكَ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَاسْتَأْذَنَ لِعُيَيْنَةَ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ، قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ الخَطَّابِ، وَاللَّهِ مَا تُعْطِينَا الجَزْلَ، وَمَا تَحْكُمُ بَيْنَنَا بِالعَدْلِ، فَغَضِبَ عُمَرُ، حَتَّى هَمَّ بِأَنْ يَقَعَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ الحُرُّ: يَا أَمِيرَ المُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى قَالَ لِنَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: {خُذِ العَفْوَ وَأْمُرْ بِالعُرْفِ وَأَعْرِضْ عَنِ الجَاهِلِينَ} [الأعراف: 199]، وَإِنَّ هَذَا مِنَ الجَاهِلِينَ، «فَوَاللَّهِ مَا جَاوَزَهَا عُمَرُ حِينَ تَلاَهَا عَلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ وَقَّافًا عِنْدَ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ»

English translation

7287. Narrated Asmā' bint Abū Bakr رضي الله عنها: I came to 'Aīshah during the solar eclipse. The people were standing [offering Ṣalāt (prayer)] and she too, was standing and offering Ṣalāt (prayer). I asked, "What is wrong with the people?" She pointed towards the sky with her hand and said, "Subḥān Allāh!" I asked her, "Is there a sign?" She nodded with her head meaning "yes." When Allāh's Messenger ﷺ finished (the Ṣalāt), he glorified and praised Allāh and said, "There is not anything that I have not seen before but I have seen now at this place of mine, even Paradise and Hell. It has been revealed to me that you people will be put to trial, nearly like the trial of Ad-Dajjāl, in your graves. As for the true believer or a Muslim (the subnarrator is not sure as to which of the two words Asmā' had said), he will say, 'Muḥammad ﷺ came with clear evidences and signs from Allāh, and we responded to him (accepted his teachings) and believed (what he said)'. It will be said (to him) 'Sleep in peace; we have known that you were a true believer who believed with certainty.' As for a hypocrite or a doubtful person, (the subnarrator is not sure as to which word Asmā' said), he will say, 'I do not know, but I heard the people saying something and so I said the same.'" (See H. 86, and 1338)

Arabic text

7287 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ المُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: أَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ حِينَ خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَالنَّاسُ قِيَامٌ، وَهِيَ قَائِمَةٌ تُصَلِّي، فَقُلْتُ: مَا لِلنَّاسِ؟ فَأَشَارَتْ بِيَدِهَا نَحْوَ السَّمَاءِ، فَقَالَتْ: سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ، فَقُلْتُ: آيَةٌ؟ قَالَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا: أَنْ نَعَمْ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: " مَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ لَمْ أَرَهُ إِلَّا وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ فِي مَقَامِي هَذَا، حَتَّى الجَنَّةَ وَالنَّارَ، وَأُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّكُمْ تُفْتَنُونَ فِي القُبُورِ قَرِيبًا مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ، فَأَمَّا المُؤْمِنُ - أَوِ المُسْلِمُ لاَ أَدْرِي أَيَّ ذَلِكَ قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ - فَيَقُولُ: مُحَمَّدٌ جَاءَنَا بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ، فَأَجَبْنَاهُ وَآمَنَّا، فَيُقَالُ: نَمْ صَالِحًا عَلِمْنَا أَنَّكَ مُوقِنٌ، وَأَمَّا المُنَافِقُ - أَوِ المُرْتَابُ لاَ أَدْرِي أَيَّ ذَلِكَ قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ - فَيَقُولُ: لاَ أَدْرِي سَمِعْتُ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ شَيْئًا فَقُلْتُهُ "

English translation

7288. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Leave me (don't ask me about things which I don't mention or explain to you) as I leave you,(1) for the people who were before you were ruined because of their questions and their differences over their Prophets. So, if I forbid you from doing something, then keep away from it. And if I order you to do something, then do of it as much as you can."

Arabic text

7288 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «دَعُونِي مَا تَرَكْتُكُمْ، إِنَّمَا هَلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ بِسُؤَالِهِمْ وَاخْتِلاَفِهِمْ عَلَى أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ، فَإِذَا نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ، وَإِذَا أَمَرْتُكُمْ بِأَمْرٍ فَأْتُوا مِنْهُ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ»

English translation

7289. Narrated Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas: The Prophet ﷺ said, “The worst in crime among the Muslims is the one who asked about something which had not been prohibited, but was prohibited because of his asking.”

Arabic text

7289 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ المُقْرِئُ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَعْظَمَ المُسْلِمِينَ جُرْمًا، مَنْ سَأَلَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ لَمْ يُحَرَّمْ، فَحُرِّمَ مِنْ أَجْلِ مَسْأَلَتِهِ»

English translation

7290. Narrated Zaid bin Thābit: The Prophet ﷺ took a room made of date-palm leaves mats in the mosque: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ offered prayers in it for a few nights till the people gathered [to offer the night prayer (Tarāwīh) (behind him)]. Then on (the 4th) night the people did not hear his voice and they thought he had slept, so some of them started humming in order that he might come out. The Prophet ﷺ then said, “You continued doing what I saw you doing till I was afraid that this (Tarāwīh prayer) might be enjoined on you (made obligatory on you), and if it were enjoined on you, you would not continue performing it. Therefore, O people! Perform your Ṣalāt (prayers) at your homes, for the best prayer of a person is what is performed at his home except the compulsory (congregational) prayer.” (See Vol.8, Ḥadīth No. 6113)

Arabic text

7290 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا النَّضْرِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اتَّخَذَ حُجْرَةً فِي المَسْجِدِ مِنْ حَصِيرٍ، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهَا لَيَالِيَ حَتَّى اجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْهِ نَاسٌ، ثُمَّ فَقَدُوا صَوْتَهُ لَيْلَةً، فَظَنُّوا أَنَّهُ قَدْ نَامَ، فَجَعَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ يَتَنَحْنَحُ لِيَخْرُجَ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ: «مَا زَالَ بِكُمُ الَّذِي رَأَيْتُ مِنْ صَنِيعِكُمْ، حَتَّى خَشِيتُ أَنْ يُكْتَبَ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَلَوْ كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمْ مَا قُمْتُمْ بِهِ، فَصَلُّوا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ، فَإِنَّ أَفْضَلَ صَلاَةِ المَرْءِ فِي بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا الصَّلاَةَ المَكْتُوبَةَ»

English translation

7291. Narrated Abū Mūsā Al-Ash'ari: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was asked about things which he disliked, and when the people asked too many questions, he became angry and said, “Ask me (any question).” A man got up and said, “O Allāh's Messenger! Who is my father?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "Your father is Hudhaifa." Then another man got up and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Who is my father?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Your father is Sālim, Maulā (the freed slave of) Shaiba." When 'Umar saw the signs of anger on the face of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, he said "We repent to Allāh عزَّ وجلَّ."

Arabic text

7291 - حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ كَرِهَهَا، فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرُوا عَلَيْهِ المَسْأَلَةَ غَضِبَ وَقَالَ: «سَلُونِي»، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَنْ أَبِي؟ قَالَ: «أَبُوكَ حُذَافَةُ»، ثُمَّ قَامَ آخَرُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَنْ أَبِي؟ فَقَالَ: «أَبُوكَ سَالِمٌ مَوْلَى شَيْبَةَ»، فَلَمَّا رَأَى عُمَرُ مَا بِوَجْهِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الغَضَبِ قَالَ: إِنَّا نَتُوبُ إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ

English translation

7292. Narrated Warrād, the clerk of Al-Mughīra: Mu'āwiya wrote to Al-Mughīra "Write to me what you have heard from Allāh's Messenger ﷺ." So he (Al-Mughīra) wrote to him: Allāh's Prophet ﷺ used to say at the end of each Salāt (prayer), "Lā ilāha illallāh wahdahū lā sharīka lahū, lahul-mulku wa lahul-hamdu wa Huwa 'alā kulli shai'in Qadīr Allāhumma lā māni'a limā a'taita, wa lā mu'tiya limā mana'ta, wa lā yanfa'u dhal-jaddi minkal-jadd."(1) He also wrote to him that the Prophet ﷺ used to forbid: (1) Qīl and Qāl (sinful and useless talk, like backbiting, or that you talk too much about others); (2) asking too many questions (in disputed religious matters); (3) and wasting one's wealth (by extravagance); (4) and to be undutiful to one's mother; (5) and to bury the daughters alive; (6) and to prevent your favours (benevolence) to others (i.e., not to pay the rights of others, Zakāt, charity etc.); (7) and begging [to beg of men or asking others for something (except when it is unavoidable)]. (See H. 844)

Arabic text

7292 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ المَلِكِ، عَنْ وَرَّادٍ، كَاتِبِ المُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى المُغِيرَةِ: اكْتُبْ إِلَيَّ مَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: إِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلاَةٍ: «لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ المُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، اللَّهُمَّ لاَ مَانِعَ لِمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَلاَ مُعْطِيَ لِمَا مَنَعْتَ، وَلاَ يَنْفَعُ ذَا الجَدِّ مِنْكَ الجَدُّ» وَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ إِنَّهُ «كَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ قِيلَ وَقَالَ، وَكَثْرَةِ السُّؤَالِ، وَإِضَاعَةِ المَالِ، وَكَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ عُقُوقِ الأُمَّهَاتِ، وَوَأْدِ البَنَاتِ، وَمَنْعٍ وَهَاتِ»

English translation

7293. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: We were with 'Umar and he said, "We have been forbidden to undertake a difficult task beyond our capability (i.e., to exceed the religious limits, e.g. to clean the inside of the eyes while doing ablution)."

Arabic text

7293 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: «نُهِينَا عَنِ التَّكَلُّفِ»

English translation

7294. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ came out after the sun had declined and offered the Zuhr prayer (in congregation). After finishing it with Taslīm, he stood on the pulpit and mentioned the Hour and mentioned there would happen great events before it. Then he said, "Whosoever wants to ask me any question, may do so, for by Allāh, you will not ask me about anything but I will inform you of its answer as long as I am at this place of mine." On this, the Anṣār wept violently, and Allāh's Messenger ﷺ kept on saying, "Ask me!" Then a man got up and asked, "Where will my entrance be, O Allāh's Messenger?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "(You will go to) the Fire." Then 'Abdullāh bin Hudhaifa got up and asked, "Who is my father, O Allāh's Messenger?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "Your father is Hudhaifa." The Prophet ﷺ then kept on saying (angrily), "Ask me! Ask me!" 'Umar then knelt on his knees and said, "We accept Allāh as (our) Lord and Islām as (our) religion and Muḥammad (ﷺ) as (our) Messenger." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ became quiet when 'Umar said that. Then Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, Paradise and Hell were displayed before me across this wall while I was offering Salāt (prayer), and I never saw such good and evil as I have seen today."

Arabic text

7294 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي مَحْمُودٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ حِينَ زَاغَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَامَ عَلَى المِنْبَرِ، فَذَكَرَ السَّاعَةَ، وَذَكَرَ أَنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا أُمُورًا عِظَامًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَلْيَسْأَلْ عَنْهُ، فَوَاللَّهِ لاَ تَسْأَلُونِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا أَخْبَرْتُكُمْ بِهِ مَا دُمْتُ فِي مَقَامِي هَذَا»، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَأَكْثَرَ النَّاسُ البُكَاءَ، وَأَكْثَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَقُولَ: «سَلُونِي»، فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ مَدْخَلِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: «النَّارُ»، فَقَامَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ حُذَافَةَ فَقَالَ: مَنْ أَبِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: «أَبُوكَ حُذَافَةُ»، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَكْثَرَ أَنْ يَقُولَ: «سَلُونِي سَلُونِي»، فَبَرَكَ عُمَرُ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ فَقَالَ: رَضِينَا بِاللَّهِ رَبًّا، وَبِالإِسْلاَمِ دِينًا، وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَسُولًا، قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ قَالَ عُمَرُ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَدْ عُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ الجَنَّةُ وَالنَّارُ آنِفًا، فِي عُرْضِ هَذَا الحَائِطِ، وَأَنَا أُصَلِّي، فَلَمْ أَرَ كَاليَوْمِ فِي الخَيْرِ وَالشَّرِّ»

English translation

7295. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: A man said, "O Allāh's Prophet! Who is my father?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Your father is so-and-so." And then the Divine Verse: "O you who believe! Ask not about things.." (V.5:101)

Arabic text

7295 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، أَخْبَرَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ مَنْ أَبِي؟ قَالَ: «أَبُوكَ فُلاَنٌ»، وَنَزَلَتْ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تَسْأَلُوا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ} [المائدة: 101] الآيَةَ

English translation

7296. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "People will not stop asking questions till they say, 'This is Allāh, the Creator of everything, then who created Allāh?' "

Arabic text

7296 - حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ بْنُ صَبَّاحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَنْ يَبْرَحَ النَّاسُ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: هَذَا اللَّهُ خَالِقُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، فَمَنْ خَلَقَ اللَّهَ "

English translation

7297. Narrated Ibn Mas'ūd رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: I was with the Prophet ﷺ at one of the farms of Al-Madīna while he was leaning on a date-palm leafstalk. He passed by a group of Jews and some of them said to the other, "Ask him (the Prophet ﷺ) about the spirit." Some others said, "Do not ask him, lest he should tell you what you dislike." But they went up to him and said, "O Abūl-Qāsim! Inform us about Ar-Rūḥ (the spirit)." The Prophet ﷺ stood up for a while, waiting. I realized that he was being inspired Divinely, so I kept away from him till the Inspiration was over. Then the Prophet ﷺ said, "(And they ask you (O Muhammad ﷺ) concerning the Rūh (the spirit). Say: 'The Rūh ; it is one of the things, the knowledge of which is only with my Lord (Allah)...'" (V.17:85) (This is a miracle of the Qur'an that all the scientists up till now do not know about Ar-Rūh (the spirit), i.e., how life comes to a body and how it goes away at its death). (See Hadīth No. 125 and 4721)

Arabic text

7297 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَرْثٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، وَهُوَ يَتَوَكَّأُ عَلَى عَسِيبٍ، فَمَرَّ بِنَفَرٍ مِنَ اليَهُودِ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: سَلُوهُ عَنِ الرُّوحِ؟ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لاَ تَسْأَلُوهُ، لاَ يُسْمِعُكُمْ مَا تَكْرَهُونَ، فَقَامُوا إِلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا: يَا أَبَا القَاسِمِ حَدِّثْنَا عَنِ الرُّوحِ، فَقَامَ سَاعَةً يَنْظُرُ، فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ يُوحَى إِلَيْهِ، فَتَأَخَّرْتُ عَنْهُ حَتَّى صَعِدَ الوَحْيُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " {وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الرُّوحِ قُلِ الرُّوحُ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّي} [الإسراء: 85] "

English translation

7298. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ wore a gold ring and then the people followed him and wore gold rings too. Then the Prophet ﷺ said, "I had this golden ring made for myself." He then threw it away and said, "I shall never put it on." Thereupon the people also threw their rings away.

Arabic text

7298 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: اتَّخَذَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، فَاتَّخَذَ النَّاسُ خَوَاتِيمَ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنِّي اتَّخَذْتُ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ» فَنَبَذَهُ، وَقَالَ: «إِنِّي لَنْ أَلْبَسَهُ أَبَدًا»، فَنَبَذَ النَّاسُ خَوَاتِيمَهُمْ

English translation

7299. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said (to his Companions), "Do not observe Al-Wišāl."(1) They said, "But you observe Al-Wišāl." He said, "I am not like you, for at night my Lord (Allāh) feeds me and makes me drink." But the people did not give up Al-Wišāl, so the Prophet ﷺ observed Al-Wišāl with them for two days or two nights, and then they saw the crescent whereupon the Prophet ﷺ said, "If the crescent had delayed, I would have continued fasting (because of you)," as if he wanted to punish them (because they had refused to give up Al-Wišāl).

Arabic text

7299 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «لاَ تُوَاصِلُوا»، قَالُوا: إِنَّكَ تُوَاصِلُ، قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَسْتُ مِثْلَكُمْ، إِنِّي أَبِيتُ يُطْعِمُنِي رَبِّي وَيَسْقِينِي»، فَلَمْ يَنْتَهُوا عَنِ الوِصَالِ، قَالَ: فَوَاصَلَ بِهِمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَيْنِ أَوْ لَيْلَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ رَأَوُا الْهِلَالَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ تَأَخَّرَ الهِلاَلُ لَزِدْتُكُمْ» كَالْمُنَكِّلِ لَهُمْ

English translation

7300. Narrated Ibrāhīm At-Taimī's father: 'Ali رضي الله عنه addressed us while he was standing on a brick pulpit and carrying a sword from which was hanging a scroll. He said, "By Allāh, we have no book to read except Allāh's Book (the Qur'ān) and whatever is (written) on this scroll." And then he unrolled it, and behold, in it was written what sort of camels were to be given as blood-money, and there was also written in it: "Al-Madīna is a sanctuary from 'Aīr (mountain) to such and such place, so whosoever innovates in it an heresy or commits a sin therein, he will incur the Curse of Allāh, the angels, and all the people, and Allāh will not accept his compulsory or optional good deeds." There was also written in it: "The asylum (pledge of protection) granted by any Muslim is one and the same, (even a Muslim of the lowest status) is to be secured and respected by all the other Muslims, and whoever betrays a Muslim in this respect (by violating the pledge) will incur the Curse of Allāh, the angels, and all the people, and Allāh will not accept his compulsory or optional good deeds." There was also written in it: "Whoever (freed slave) takes as masters other than his real masters (manumitters) without their permission will incur the Curse of Allāh, the angels, and all the people, and Allāh will not accept his compulsory or optional good deeds.” [See Vol.3, Hadīth No. 1870]

Arabic text

7300 - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ التَّيْمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَلَى مِنْبَرٍ مِنْ آجُرٍّ وَعَلَيْهِ سَيْفٌ فِيهِ صَحِيفَةٌ مُعَلَّقَةٌ، فَقَالَ: وَاللَّهِ مَا عِنْدَنَا مِنْ كِتَابٍ يُقْرَأُ إِلَّا كِتَابُ اللَّهِ، وَمَا فِي هَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةِ فَنَشَرَهَا، فَإِذَا فِيهَا أَسْنَانُ الإِبِلِ، وَإِذَا فِيهَا: «المَدِينَةُ حَرَمٌ مِنْ عَيْرٍ إِلَى كَذَا، فَمَنْ أَحْدَثَ فِيهَا حَدَثًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالمَلاَئِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لاَ يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ صَرْفًا وَلاَ عَدْلًا»، وَإِذَا فِيهِ: «ذِمَّةُ المُسْلِمِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ، يَسْعَى بِهَا أَدْنَاهُمْ، فَمَنْ أَخْفَرَ مُسْلِمًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالمَلاَئِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لاَ يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ صَرْفًا وَلاَ عَدْلًا»، وَإِذَا فِيهَا: «مَنْ وَالَى قَوْمًا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالمَلاَئِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لاَ يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ صَرْفًا وَلاَ عَدْلًا»

English translation

7301. Narrated 'Aishah: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: The Prophet ﷺ did something as it was allowed from the religious point of view but some people refrained from it. When the Prophet ﷺ heard of that, he, after glorifying and praising Allāh, said, “Why do some people refrain from doing something which I do? By Allāh, I know Allāh more than they, and I am more submissive to Him than they.”

Arabic text

7301 - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: صَنَعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا تَرَخَّصَ فِيهِ، وَتَنَزَّهَ عَنْهُ قَوْمٌ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَتَنَزَّهُونَ عَنِ الشَّيْءِ أَصْنَعُهُ، فَوَاللَّهِ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُهُمْ بِاللَّهِ وَأَشَدُّهُمْ لَهُ خَشْيَةً»

English translation

7302. Narrated Ibn Abī Mulaika: Once, the two righteous men, i.e., Abū Bakr and 'Umar were on the verge of destruction. (And that was because:) When the delegate of Bani Tamīm came to the Prophet ﷺ, one of them (either Abū Bakr or 'Umar) recommended Al-Aqra' bin Hābis At-Tamīmi Al-Hanzālī, the brother of Bani Mujāshī (to be appointed as their chief), while the other recommended somebody else. Abū Bakr said to 'Umar, “You intended only to oppose me.” 'Umar said, “I did not intend to oppose you!” Then their voices grew louder in front of the Prophet ﷺ whereupon there was revealed: “O you who believe! Raise not your voices above the voice of the Prophet... (up to) a great reward.” (V.49:2,3) Ibn Az-Zubair said, “Thenceforth when 'Umar talked to the Prophet ﷺ, he would talk like one who whispered a secret and would even fail to make the Prophet ﷺ hear him, in which case the Prophet ﷺ would ask him (to repeat his words)."

Arabic text

7302 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: كَادَ الخَيِّرَانِ أَنْ يَهْلِكَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ، لَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفْدُ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ، أَشَارَ أَحَدُهُمَا بِالأَقْرَعِ بْنِ حَابِسٍ التَّمِيمِيِّ الحَنْظَلِيِّ أَخِي بَنِي مُجَاشِعٍ، وَأَشَارَ الآخَرُ بِغَيْرِهِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِعُمَرَ: إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتَ خِلاَفِي، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: مَا أَرَدْتُ خِلاَفَكَ، فَارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَنَزَلَتْ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَكُمْ فَوْقَ صَوْتِ النَّبِيِّ} [الحجرات: 2] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {عَظِيمٌ} [الحجرات: 3]، قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَكَانَ عُمَرُ بَعْدُ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ يَعْنِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ، إِذَا حَدَّثَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِحَدِيثٍ حَدَّثَهُ كَأَخِي السِّرَارِ لَمْ يُسْمِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَفْهِمَهُ

English translation

7303. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها the Mother of believers: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ during his fatal illness said, "Order Abū Bakr to lead the people in Ṣalāt (prayer)." I said, "If Abū Bakr stood at your place (in prayer), the people will not be able to hear him because of his excessive weeping, so order 'Umar to lead the people in Ṣalāt (prayer)." He again said, "Order Abū Bakr to lead the people in Ṣalāt (prayer)." Then I said to Hāfša, "Will you say (to the Prophet), 'If Abū Bakr stood at your place, the people will not be able to hear him because of his weeping, so order 'Umar to lead the people in Ṣalāt (prayer)?" Hāfša did so, whereupon Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "You are like the companions of Joseph (see the Qur'ān, V.12:30-32). Order Abū Bakr to lead the people in Ṣalāt (prayer)." Hāfša then said to me, "I have never received any good from you!"

Arabic text

7303 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أُمِّ المُؤْمِنِينَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِي مَرَضِهِ: «مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ»، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: قُلْتُ: إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ إِذَا قَامَ فِي مَقَامِكَ لَمْ يُسْمِعِ النَّاسَ مِنَ البُكَاءِ، فَمُرْ عُمَرَ فَلْيُصَلِّ لِلنَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: «مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ»، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقُلْتُ لِحَفْصَةَ: قُولِي إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ إِذَا قَامَ فِي مَقَامِكَ لَمْ يُسْمِعِ النَّاسَ مِنَ البُكَاءِ، فَمُرْ عُمَرَ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ، فَفَعَلَتْ حَفْصَةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّكُنَّ لَأَنْتُنَّ صَوَاحِبُ يُوسُفَ، مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ لِلنَّاسِ»، فَقَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ لِعَائِشَةَ: مَا كُنْتُ لِأُصِيبَ مِنْكِ خَيْرًا

English translation

7304. Narrated Sahl bin Sa'd As-Sā'idī: 'Uwaimir Al-'Ajlānī came to 'Ašim bin 'Adī and said, "If a man found another man with his wife and killed him, would you sentence the husband to death (in Al-Qišās) (i.e., equality in punishment)? O 'Ašim! Please ask Allāh's Messenger about this matter on my behalf." 'Ašim asked the Prophet ﷺ but the Prophet ﷺ disliked the question and disapproved of it. 'Ašim returned and informed 'Uwaimir that the Prophet ﷺ disliked that question. 'Uwaimir said, "By Allāh, I will go (personally) to the Prophet." 'Uwaimir came to the Prophet ﷺ when Allāh had already revealed Qur'anic Verses (in that respect) after 'Āsim had left (the Prophet ﷺ). So the Prophet ﷺ said to 'Uwaimir, "Allāh has revealed Qur'anic Verses regarding you and your wife." The Prophet ﷺ then called for them, and they came and carried out the order of Li'an, and then 'Uwaimir said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Now if I kept her with me, I would be accused of telling a lie." So 'Uwaimir divorced her although the Prophet ﷺ did not order him to do so. Later on this practice of divorcing became the tradition of couples involved in a case of Li'an(1). The Prophet ﷺ said (to the people), "Wait for her! If she delivers a red, short (small) child like a Wahara (a short red animal), then I will be of the opinion that he ('Uwaimir) has told a lie; but if she delivers a black big-eyed one with big buttocks, then I will be of the opinion that he has told the truth about her." Ultimately she gave birth to a child that proved the accusation. [See Vol. 6, Hadith No. 4745]

Arabic text

7304 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، قَالَ: جَاءَ عُوَيْمِرٌ العَجْلاَنِيُّ، إِلَى عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، فَقَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَيَقْتُلُهُ، أَتَقْتُلُونَهُ بِهِ، سَلْ لِي يَا عَاصِمُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلَهُ، فَكَرِهَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ المَسَائِلَ، وَعَابَهَا، فَرَجَعَ عَاصِمٌ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَرِهَ المَسَائِلَ، فَقَالَ عُوَيْمِرٌ: وَاللَّهِ لَآتِيَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَاءَ وَقَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى القُرْآنَ خَلْفَ عَاصِمٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: «قَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِيكُمْ قُرْآنًا» فَدَعَا بِهِمَا، فَتَقَدَّمَا، فَتَلاَعَنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ عُوَيْمِرٌ: كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنْ أَمْسَكْتُهَا، فَفَارَقَهَا وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِفِرَاقِهَا، فَجَرَتِ السُّنَّةُ فِي المُتَلاَعِنَيْنِ، وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «انْظُرُوهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَحْمَرَ قَصِيرًا مِثْلَ وَحَرَةٍ، فَلاَ أُرَاهُ إِلَّا قَدْ كَذَبَ، وَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَسْحَمَ أَعْيَنَ ذَا أَلْيَتَيْنِ، فَلاَ أَحْسِبُ إِلَّا قَدْ صَدَقَ عَلَيْهَا» فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ عَلَى الأَمْرِ المَكْرُوهِ

English translation

7305. Narrated Mālik bin Aus An-Naṣrī: I proceeded till I entered upon 'Umar (and while I was sitting there), his gate-keeper Yarfā came to him and said, "'Uthmān, 'Abdur-Raḥmān, Az-Zubair and Sa'd ask your permission to come in." 'Umar allowed them. So they entered, greeted, and sat down. (After a while the gatekeeper came) and said, "Shall I admit 'Ali and 'Abbās?" 'Umar allowed them to enter. Al-'Abbās said, "O chief of the believers! Judge between me and the oppressor ('Alī)." Then there was a dispute (regarding the property of Bani Naḍir) between them (1) (7304) Li'an: See glossary. (‘Abbās and ‘Alī). ‘Uthmān and his companions said, “O chief of the believers! Judge between them and relieve one from the other.” ‘Umar said, “Be patient! I beseech you by Allāh, with Whose Permission the heaven and the earth exist! Do you know that Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, ‘Our property is not to be inherited, and whatever we leave is Sadaqa (to be given in charity),’ and by this Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ meant himself?” On that the group said, “He verily said so.” ‘Umar then faced ‘Ali and ‘Abbās and said, “I beseech you both by Allāh, do you both know that Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said so?” They both replied, “Yes”. ‘Umar then said, “Now I am talking to you about this matter (in detail). Allāh favoured Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ with some of this wealth which He did not give to anybody else, as Allāh said: ‘What Allāh gave as booty (Faī) to His Messenger (Muḥammad ﷺ) from them, for this you made no expedition...’ (59:6) So that property was totally meant for Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ, yet he did not collect it and ignore you, nor did he withhold it with your exclusion, but he gave it to you and distributed it among you till this much of it (i.e., the property of Banī Naḏīr) was left behind, and the Prophet ﷺ used to spend of this as the yearly expenditures of his family and then take what remained of it and spent it as he did with (other) Allāh’s Wealth. The Prophet ﷺ did so during all his lifetime, and I beseech you by Allāh, do you know that?” They replied, “Yes”. ‘Umar then addressed ‘Ali and ‘Abbās, saying, “I beseech you both by Allāh, do you know that?” Both of them replied, “Yes”. ‘Umar added, “Then Allāh took His Messenger ﷺ unto Him. Abū Bakr then said, ‘I am the successor of Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ,’ and took over all the Prophet’s property and disposed of it in the same way as Allāh's Messenger ﷺ used to do, and you were present then." Then he turned to 'Alī and 'Abbās and said, "You both claim that Abū Bakr did so-and-so in managing the property, but Allāh knows that Abū Bakr was honest, righteous, intelligent, and a follower of what is right in managing it. Then Allāh took Abū Bakr unto Him. (After his death) I said, 'I am the successor of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and Abū Bakr.' So I took over the property for two years and managed it in the same way as Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and Abū Bakr used to do. Then you both ('Alī and 'Abbās) came to me and asked for the same thing! (O 'Abbās!) You came to me to ask me for your share from nephew's property; and this ('Alī) came to me asking for his wife's share from her father's property, and I said to you both, 'If you wish, I will place it in your custody on condition that you both will manage it in the same way as Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and Abū Bakr did and as I have been doing since I took charge of managing it; otherwise, do not speak to me anymore about it.' Then you both said, 'Give it to us on that (condition).' So I gave it to you on that condition. Now I beseech you by Allāh, did I not give it to them on that condition?" The group (whom he had been addressing) replied, "Yes." 'Umar then addressed 'Abbās and 'Alī saying, "I beseech you both by Allāh, didn't I give you all that property on that condition?" They said, "Yes." 'Umar then said, "Are you now seeking a verdict from me other than that? By Him with Whose Permission the heaven and the earth exist, I will not give any verdict other than that till the Hour is established; and if you both are unable to manage this property, then you can hand it back to me, and I will be sufficient for it on your behalf." [See Vol. 4, Hadith No. 3094]

Arabic text

7305 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ النَّصْرِيُّ، وَكَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ ذَكَرَ لِي ذِكْرًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى أَدْخُلَ عَلَى عُمَرَ أَتَاهُ حَاجِبُهُ يَرْفَا، فَقَالَ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي عُثْمَانَ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَالزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَعْدٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُونَ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَدَخَلُوا فَسَلَّمُوا وَجَلَسُوا، فَقَالَ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي عَلِيٍّ، وَعَبَّاسٍ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُمَا، قَالَ العَبَّاسُ: يَا أَمِيرَ المُؤْمِنِينَ، اقْضِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الظَّالِمِ اسْتَبَّا، فَقَالَ الرَّهْطُ: - عُثْمَانُ وَأَصْحَابُهُ -: يَا أَمِيرَ المُؤْمِنِينَ اقْضِ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَأَرِحْ أَحَدَهُمَا مِنَ الآخَرِ، فَقَالَ: اتَّئِدُوا، أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالأَرْضُ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لاَ نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ» يُرِيدُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَفْسَهُ؟ قَالَ الرَّهْطُ: قَدْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ، فَأَقْبَلَ عُمَرُ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ، وَعَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمَا بِاللَّهِ هَلْ تَعْلَمَانِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالاَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَإِنِّي مُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنْ هَذَا الأَمْرِ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ خَصَّ رَسُولَهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذَا المَالِ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يُعْطِهِ أَحَدًا غَيْرَهُ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ: {مَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ} [الحشر: 6] الآيَةَ، فَكَانَتْ هَذِهِ خَالِصَةً لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ وَاللَّهِ مَا احْتَازَهَا دُونَكُمْ، وَلاَ اسْتَأْثَرَ بِهَا عَلَيْكُمْ، وَقَدْ أَعْطَاكُمُوهَا وَبَثَّهَا فِيكُمْ حَتَّى بَقِيَ مِنْهَا هَذَا المَالُ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ نَفَقَةَ سَنَتِهِمْ مِنْ هَذَا المَالِ، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ مَا بَقِيَ فَيَجْعَلُهُ مَجْعَلَ مَالِ اللَّهِ، فَعَمِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذَلِكَ حَيَاتَهُ، أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللَّهِ: هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ وَعَبَّاسٍ: أَنْشُدُكُمَا اللَّهَ، هَلْ تَعْلَمَانِ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالاَ: نَعَمْ، ثُمَّ تَوَفَّى اللَّهُ نَبِيَّهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَنَا وَلِيُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَبَضَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَعَمِلَ فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَنْتُمَا حِينَئِذٍ - وَأَقْبَلَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ وَعَبَّاسٍ - تَزْعُمَانِ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فِيهَا كَذَا، وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ فِيهَا صَادِقٌ بَارٌّ رَاشِدٌ تَابِعٌ لِلْحَقِّ، ثُمَّ تَوَفَّى اللَّهُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا وَلِيُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَقَبَضْتُهَا سَنَتَيْنِ أَعْمَلُ فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُمَانِي وَكَلِمَتُكُمَا عَلَى كَلِمَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، وَأَمْرُكُمَا جَمِيعٌ، جِئْتَنِي تَسْأَلُنِي نَصِيبَكَ مِنَ ابْنِ أَخِيكِ، وَأَتَانِي هَذَا يَسْأَلُنِي نَصِيبَ امْرَأَتِهِ مِنْ أَبِيهَا، فَقُلْتُ: إِنْ شِئْتُمَا دَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْكُمَا عَلَى أَنَّ عَلَيْكُمَا عَهْدَ اللَّهِ وَمِيثَاقَهُ، لَتَعْمَلاَنِ فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَبِمَا عَمِلَ فِيهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَبِمَا عَمِلْتُ فِيهَا مُنْذُ وَلِيتُهَا، وَإِلَّا فَلاَ تُكَلِّمَانِي فِيهَا، فَقُلْتُمَا: ادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْنَا بِذَلِكَ، فَدَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْكُمَا بِذَلِكَ، أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللَّهِ، هَلْ دَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا بِذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ الرَّهْطُ: نَعَمْ، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ وَعَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمَا بِاللَّهِ، هَلْ دَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْكُمَا بِذَلِكَ؟ قَالاَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: أَفَتَلْتَمِسَانِ مِنِّي قَضَاءً غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ، فَوَالَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالأَرْضُ، لاَ أَقْضِي فِيهَا قَضَاءً غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ، فَإِنْ عَجَزْتُمَا عَنْهَا فَادْفَعَاهَا إِلَيَّ، فَأَنَا أَكْفِيكُمَاهَا

English translation

7306. Narrated 'Āsim: I asked Anas, "Did Allāh's Messenger ﷺ made Al-Madīna a sanctuary?" He replied, "Yes, (Al-Madīna is a sanctuary) from such and such place to such and such place. It is forbidden to cut its trees, and whosoever innovates an heresy in it or commits a sin therein, will incur the Curse of Allāh, the angels, and all the people." Then Mūsā bin Anas told me that Anas added, "... or gives refuge to such an heretic or a sinner..." (See H. 1867 and 1870)

Arabic text

7306 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَنَسٍ: أَحَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ المَدِينَةَ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، مَا بَيْنَ كَذَا إِلَى كَذَا، لاَ يُقْطَعُ شَجَرُهَا، مَنْ أَحْدَثَ فِيهَا حَدَثًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالمَلاَئِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ»، قَالَ عَاصِمٌ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ أَنَسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا»

English translation

7307. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr: I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, “Allāh will not deprive you of knowledge after he has given it to you, but it will be taken away through the death of the religious learned men with their knowledge. Then there will remain ignorant people who, when consulted, will give verdicts according to their opinions whereby they will mislead others and will go astray.”

Arabic text

7307 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ تَلِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: حَجَّ عَلَيْنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يَنْزِعُ العِلْمَ بَعْدَ أَنْ أَعْطَاكُمُوهُ انْتِزَاعًا، وَلَكِنْ يَنْتَزِعُهُ مِنْهُمْ مَعَ قَبْضِ العُلَمَاءِ بِعِلْمِهِمْ، فَيَبْقَى نَاسٌ جُهَّالٌ، يُسْتَفْتَوْنَ فَيُفْتُونَ بِرَأْيِهِمْ، فَيُضِلُّونَ وَيَضِلُّونَ»، فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو حَجَّ بَعْدُ فَقَالَتْ: يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي انْطَلِقْ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَاسْتَثْبِتْ لِي مِنْهُ الَّذِي حَدَّثْتَنِي عَنْهُ، فَجِئْتُهُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ كَنَحْوِ مَا حَدَّثَنِي، فَأَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهَا فَعَجِبَتْ فَقَالَتْ: وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ حَفِظَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو

English translation

7308. Narrated Al-A'mash: I asked Abū Wā'il, “Did you witness the battle of Siffin between 'Alī and Mu'āwiya?” He said, “Yes,” and added, “Then I heard Sahl bin Hunaif saying, 'O people! Blame your personal opinions in your religion. No doubt, I remember myself on the day of =is not to be practised except if the judgement of the case is not found in the first three proofs, (a), (b) and (c). Abī Jandal ; if I had had the power to refuse the order of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, I would have refused it.(1) We have never put our swords on our shoulders to get involved in a situation that might have been horrible for us, but those swords brought us to victory and peace, except this present situation.' " Abū Wā'il said, "I witnessed the battle of Siffin, and how nasty Siffin was!" (See H. 3181)

Arabic text

7308 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، سَمِعْتُ الأَعْمَشَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ، هَلْ شَهِدْتَ صِفِّينَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ فَسَمِعْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ، يَقُولُ ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ: قَالَ سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّهِمُوا رَأْيَكُمْ عَلَى دِينِكُمْ، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي يَوْمَ أَبِي جَنْدَلٍ، وَلَوْ أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَرُدَّ أَمْرَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ لَرَدَدْتُهُ، وَمَا وَضَعْنَا سُيُوفَنَا عَلَى عَوَاتِقِنَا إِلَى أَمْرٍ يُفْظِعُنَا، إِلَّا أَسْهَلْنَ بِنَا إِلَى أَمْرٍ نَعْرِفُهُ، غَيْرَ هَذَا الأَمْرِ»، قَالَ: وَقَالَ أَبُو وَائِلٍ «شَهِدْتُ صِفِّينَ وَبِئْسَتْ صِفُّونَ»

English translation

7309. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: I fell ill, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and Abū Bakr came to visit me on foot. The Prophet ﷺ came to me while I was unconscious. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ performed ablution and poured the remaining water of his ablution over me whereupon I became conscious and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! How should I spend my wealth?" Or he asked, "how should I deal with my wealth?" But the Prophet ﷺ did not give me any reply till the Verse of the laws of inheritance was revealed.

Arabic text

7309 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ المُنْكَدِرِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ: مَرِضْتُ فَجَاءَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُنِي ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَهُمَا مَاشِيَانِ فَأَتَانِي وَقَدْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيَّ، فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ صَبَّ وَضُوءَهُ عَلَيَّ، فَأَفَقْتُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، - وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ سُفْيَانُ فَقُلْتُ: أَيْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - كَيْفَ أَقْضِي فِي مَالِي؟ - كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ فِي مَالِي؟ - قَالَ: فَمَا أَجَابَنِي بِشَيْءٍ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ: «آيَةُ المِيرَاثِ»

English translation

7310. Narrated Abū Sa'īd (Al-Khudrī): A woman came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Men (only) benefit by your teachings, so please devote to us from (some of) your time, a day on which we may come to you so that you may teach us of what Allāh has taught you." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Gather on such and such a day at such and such a place." They gathered (on the appointed day and place) and Allāh's Messenger ﷺ came to them and taught them of what Allāh had taught him. He then said, "No woman among you who has lost her three children (whose three children died before attaining the age of puberty) but that they will screen her from the (Hell) Fire." A woman among them said, "O Allāh's Messenger! If she lost two children?" She repeated her question twice, whereupon the Prophet ﷺ said, "Even two, even two, even two!" [See Vol.2, Hadīth No. 1249 and 1250] (1) (Ch.9) Qiyās: See the glossary.

Arabic text

7310 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ذَهَبَ الرِّجَالُ بِحَدِيثِكَ، فَاجْعَلْ لَنَا مِنْ نَفْسِكَ يَوْمًا نَأْتِيكَ فِيهِ تُعَلِّمُنَا مِمَّا عَلَّمَكَ اللَّهُ، فَقَالَ: «اجْتَمِعْنَ فِي يَوْمِ كَذَا وَكَذَا فِي مَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا»، فَاجْتَمَعْنَ، فَأَتَاهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَعَلَّمَهُنَّ مِمَّا عَلَّمَهُ اللَّهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَا مِنْكُنَّ امْرَأَةٌ تُقَدِّمُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا مِنْ وَلَدِهَا ثَلاَثَةً، إِلَّا كَانَ لَهَا حِجَابًا مِنَ النَّارِ»، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَوِ اثْنَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: فَأَعَادَتْهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «وَاثْنَيْنِ وَاثْنَيْنِ وَاثْنَيْنِ»

English translation

7311. Narrated Al-Mughira bin Shu'ba: The Prophet ﷺ said, "A group of my followers will remain victorious (and on the Right Path) till Allāh's Order (the Hour) comes upon them while they will still be victorious." [See Hadith 3640, 3641, 7459]

Arabic text

7311 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنِ المُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لاَ يَزَالُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي ظَاهِرِينَ، حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُمْ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ وَهُمْ ظَاهِرُونَ»

English translation

7312. Narrated Humaid: I heard Mu'awiya bin Abī Sufyān delivering a Khutba (religious talk). He said, "I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, 'If Allāh wants to do a favour to a person, He makes him comprehend the religion [the understanding of the meanings of the Qur'ān and the Sunna (legal ways) of the Prophet ﷺ]. I am only a distributor, but the grant is from Allāh.(2) The state of this nation (i.e., true Muslims, real followers of Islāmic Monotheism) will remain good till the Hour is established, or till Allāh's Order comes.'(3)

Arabic text

7312 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ يَخْطُبُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " مَنْ يُرِدِ اللَّهُ بِهِ خَيْرًا يُفَقِّهْهُ فِي الدِّينِ، وَإِنَّمَا أَنَا قَاسِمٌ وَيُعْطِي اللَّهُ، وَلَنْ يَزَالَ أَمْرُ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ مُسْتَقِيمًا حَتَّى تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ، أَوْ: حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ "

English translation

7313. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: When it was revealed to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ: "Say: He has power to send torment on you from above..." (V.6:65) He ﷺ said, "O Allāh! I seek refuge with Your Face (from that punishment)." And when it was revealed: "... or from under your feet..." (V.6:65) He ﷺ said, "O Allāh! I seek refuge with Your Face (from that)." And when it was revealed: "... or to cover you with confusion in party strife, and make you to taste the violence of one another,..." (V.6:65) he ﷺ said: "These two warnings are easier (than the previous ones)."

Arabic text

7313 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَقُولُ: لَمَّا نَزَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: {قُلْ هُوَ القَادِرُ عَلَى أَنْ يَبْعَثَ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابًا مِنْ فَوْقِكُمْ} [الأنعام: 65]، قَالَ: «أَعُوذُ بِوَجْهِكَ»، {أَوْ مِنْ تَحْتِ أَرْجُلِكُمْ} [الأنعام: 65] قَالَ: «أَعُوذُ بِوَجْهِكَ»، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: {أَوْ يَلْبِسَكُمْ شِيَعًا وَيُذِيقَ بَعْضَكُمْ بَأْسَ بَعْضٍ} [الأنعام: 65] قَالَ: «هَاتَانِ أَهْوَنُ، - أَوْ أَيْسَرُ -»

English translation

7314. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: A bedouin came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and said, "My wife has given birth to a black boy, and I suspect that he is not my child." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said to him, "Have you got camels?" The bedouin said, "Yes." The Prophet ﷺ said, "What colour are they?" The bedouin said, "They are red." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Are any of them grey (in color)?" He said, "There are grey ones among them." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whence do you think this colour came to them?" The bedouin said, "O Allāh's Messenger! It resulted from hereditary disposition." The Prophet ﷺ said, "And this (i.e., your child) has inherited his colour from his ancestors." The Prophet ﷺ did not allow the bedouin to deny his paternity of the child. (See H. 5305)

Arabic text

7314 - حَدَّثَنَا أَصْبَغُ بْنُ الفَرَجِ ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي وَلَدَتْ غُلاَمًا أَسْوَدَ، وَإِنِّي أَنْكَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ إِبِلٍ؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَمَا أَلْوَانُهَا؟»، قَالَ: حُمْرٌ، قَالَ: «هَلْ فِيهَا مِنْ أَوْرَقَ؟»، قَالَ: إِنَّ فِيهَا لَوُرْقًا، قَالَ: «فَأَنَّى تُرَى ذَلِكَ جَاءَهَا»، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، عِرْقٌ نَزَعَهَا، قَالَ: «وَلَعَلَّ هَذَا عِرْقٌ نَزَعَهُ»، وَلَمْ يُرَخِّصْ لَهُ فِي الِانْتِفَاءِ مِنْهُ

English translation

7315. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا A woman came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "My mother vowed to perform the Hajj but she died before performing it. Should I perform the Hajj on her behalf?" He said, "Yes! Perform the Hajj on her behalf. See, if your mother had been in debt, would you have paid her debt?" She said, "Yes." He said, "So you should pay what is for Him as Allāh has more right that one should fulfil one's obligations to Him."

Arabic text

7315 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ أُمِّي نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَحُجَّ فَمَاتَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحُجَّ، أَفَأَحُجَّ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، حُجِّي عَنْهَا، أَرَأَيْتِ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّكِ دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتِ قَاضِيَتَهُ؟»، قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: «اقْضُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي لَهُ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ أَحَقُّ بِالوَفَاءِ»

English translation

7316. Narrated 'Abdullāh رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Do not wish to be like somebody else (in character) except in two cases: (1) The case of a man whom Allāh has given wealth and he spends it in the right way, (2) and that of a man whom Allāh has given religious wisdom (i.e., the understanding of the meanings of the Qur'ān and the Sunna) and he gives his verdicts according to it and teaches it(1) [to others, i.e., religious knowledge of the Qur'an and the Sunna (Prophet's legal ways)]."

Arabic text

7316 - حَدَّثَنَا شِهَابُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لاَ حَسَدَ إِلَّا فِي اثْنَتَيْنِ: رَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللَّهُ مَالًا فَسُلِّطَ عَلَى هَلَكَتِهِ فِي الحَقِّ، وَآخَرُ آتَاهُ اللَّهُ حِكْمَةً، فَهُوَ يَقْضِي بِهَا وَيُعَلِّمُهَا "

English translation

7317. Narrated Al-Mughīra bin Shu'ba: 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb asked (the people) about the Imlāṣ of a woman, (i.e., a woman who has an abortion because of having been beaten on her abdomen), saying, "Who among you has heard anything about it from the Prophet ﷺ?" I said, "I did." He said, "What is that?" I said, "I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, 'Its Diya (blood-money) is either a male or a female slave'." Umar said, "Do not leave till you present witness in support of your statement."

Arabic text

7317 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ المُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الخَطَّابِ عَنْ إِمْلاَصِ المَرْأَةِ، هِيَ الَّتِي يُضْرَبُ بَطْنُهَا فَتُلْقِي جَنِينًا، فَقَالَ: أَيُّكُمْ سَمِعَ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهِ شَيْئًا؟ فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا، فَقَالَ: مَا هُوَ؟ قُلْتُ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «فِيهِ غُرَّةٌ، عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ»، فَقَالَ: لاَ تَبْرَحْ حَتَّى تَجِيئَنِي بِالْمَخْرَجِ فِيمَا قُلْتَ،

English translation

7318. [H. 7317 contd.] So I went out, and found Muḥammad bin Maslama. I brought him, and he gave witness with me that he had heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, "Its Diya is either a male slave or a female slave."

Arabic text

7318 - فَخَرَجْتُ فَوَجَدْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ فَجِئْتُ بِهِ، فَشَهِدَ مَعِي: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «فِيهِ غُرَّةٌ، عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ» تَابَعَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنِ المُغِيرَةِ

English translation

7319. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "The Hour will not be established till my followers copy the deeds of the previous nations and follow them very closely, span by span, and cubit by cubit (i.e., inch by inch)." It was said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Do you mean by those (nations) the Persians and the Byzantines?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Who can it be other than they?"

Arabic text

7319 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ المَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لاَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى تَأْخُذَ أُمَّتِي بِأَخْذِ القُرُونِ قَبْلَهَا، شِبْرًا بِشِبْرٍ وَذِرَاعًا بِذِرَاعٍ» ، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، كَفَارِسَ وَالرُّومِ؟ فَقَالَ: «وَمَنِ النَّاسُ إِلَّا أُولَئِكَ»

English translation

7320. Narrated Abū Sa'īd Al-Khudrī رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "You will follow the ways of those nations who were before you, span by span and cubit by cubit (i.e., inch by inch) so much so that even if they entered a hole of a mastigure, you would follow them." We said, "O Allāh's Messenger! (Do you mean) the Jews and the Christians?" He said, "Whom else?" (See H. 3456)

Arabic text

7320 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ العَزِيزِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُمَرَ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، مِنَ اليَمَنِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَتَتْبَعُنَّ سَنَنَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ، شِبْرًا شِبْرًا وَذِرَاعًا بِذِرَاعٍ، حَتَّى لَوْ دَخَلُوا جُحْرَ ضَبٍّ تَبِعْتُمُوهُمْ»، قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، اليَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى؟ قَالَ: «فَمَنْ»

English translation

7321. Narrated 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "None is killed unjustly, but the first son of Ādam will have a part of its burden." Sufyān said, "A part of its blood because he was the first to establish the tradition of murdering."

Arabic text

7321 - حَدَّثَنَا الحُمَيْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيْسَ مِنْ نَفْسٍ تُقْتَلُ ظُلْمًا، إِلَّا كَانَ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ الأَوَّلِ كِفْلٌ مِنْهَا - وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ سُفْيَانُ مِنْ دَمِهَا - لِأَنَّهُ أَوَّلُ مَنْ سَنَّ القَتْلَ أَوَّلًا»

English translation

7322. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh As-Salami: A bedouin gave the Bai'a (pledge) for embracing Islām to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and then he got a fever in Al-Madīna and came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Cancel my pledge." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ refused to do so. The bedouin came to him again and said, "Cancel my pledge," but he refused again, and then again, the bedouin came to him and said, "Cancel my pledge," and Allāh's Messenger ﷺ refused. The bedouin finally went away, and Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Al-Madīna is like a pair of bellows (furnace), it cleanses its impurities while it brightens and clears its good." (See H. 7209)

Arabic text

7322 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ المُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ السَّلَمِيِّ: أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا بَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الإِسْلاَمِ، فَأَصَابَ الأَعْرَابِيَّ وَعْكٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَجَاءَ الأَعْرَابِيُّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَقِلْنِي بَيْعَتِي، فَأَبَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ فَقَالَ: أَقِلْنِي بَيْعَتِي، فَأَبَى، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ فَقَالَ: أَقِلْنِي بَيْعَتِي، فَأَبَى، فَخَرَجَ الأَعْرَابِيُّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّمَا المَدِينَةُ كَالكِيرِ، تَنْفِي خَبَثَهَا، وَيَنْصَعُ طِيبُهَا»

English translation

7323. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما used to teach the Qur'ān to 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin 'Auf. When 'Umar performed his last Hajj, 'Abdur-Raḥmān said (to me) at Mina, "Would that you had seen chief of the believers today! A man came to him and said, "So-and-so has said, 'If chief of the believers died, we will give the Bai'a (pledge) to such and such person.''" 'Umar said, 'I will get up tonight and warn those who want to usurp the people's rights.' I said, 'Do not do so, for the season (of Hajj) gathers the riffraff mob who will form the majority of your audience, and I am afraid that they will not understand (the meaning of) your saying properly and may spread (an incorrect statement) everywhere. You should wait till we reach Al-Madina, the place of emigration and the place of the Prophet's Sunna. There you will meet the Companions of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ from the Muhājirūn and the Anṣār who will understand your statement and put it in its proper place.' Umar said, 'By Allāh, I shall do so the first time I stand (to address the people) in Al-Madina.' When we reached Al-Madina, Umar (in a Friday Khutba) said, "No doubt, Allāh sent Muḥammad ﷺ with the Truth and revealed to him the Book (the Qur'ān, and among that which was revealed, was the Verse of Rajm (stoning the married adulterers to death)."[See Vol. 8, Hadīth No. 6830]

Arabic text

7323 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُقْرِئُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ آخِرُ حَجَّةٍ حَجَّهَا عُمَرُ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بِمِنًى: لَوْ شَهِدْتَ أَمِيرَ المُؤْمِنِينَ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ قَالَ: إِنَّ فُلاَنًا يَقُولُ: لَوْ مَاتَ أَمِيرُ المُؤْمِنِينَ لَبَايَعْنَا فُلاَنًا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: «لَأَقُومَنَّ العَشِيَّةَ، فَأُحَذِّرَ هَؤُلاَءِ الرَّهْطَ الَّذِينَ يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يَغْصِبُوهُمْ»، قُلْتُ: لاَ تَفْعَلْ، فَإِنَّ المَوْسِمَ يَجْمَعُ رَعَاعَ النَّاسِ، يَغْلِبُونَ عَلَى مَجْلِسِكَ، فَأَخَافُ أَنْ لاَ يُنْزِلُوهَا عَلَى وَجْهِهَا، فَيُطِيرُ بِهَا كُلُّ مُطِيرٍ، فَأَمْهِلْ حَتَّى تَقْدَمَ المَدِينَةَ دَارَ الهِجْرَةِ وَدَارَ السُّنَّةِ، فَتَخْلُصَ بِأَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ المُهَاجِرِينَ وَالأَنْصَارِ، فَيَحْفَظُوا مَقَالَتَكَ وَيُنْزِلُوهَا عَلَى وَجْهِهَا، فَقَالَ: «وَاللَّهِ لَأَقُومَنَّ بِهِ فِي أَوَّلِ مَقَامٍ أَقُومُهُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ»، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَقَدِمْنَا المَدِينَةَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَعَثَ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالحَقِّ، وَأَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الكِتَابَ، فَكَانَ فِيمَا أُنْزِلَ آيَةُ الرَّجْمِ»

English translation

7324. Narrated Muḥammad: We were with Abū Hurairah while he was wearing two linen garments dyed with red clay. He cleaned his nose with his garment, saying, "Bravo! Bravo! Abū Hurairah is cleaning his nose with linen! There came a time when I would fall unconscious between the pulpit of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and 'Aishah's dwelling, whereupon a passerby would come and put his foot on my neck, considering me a mad man, but in fact, I had no madness, I suffered nothing but hunger."

Arabic text

7324 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَانِ مُمَشَّقَانِ مِنْ كَتَّانٍ، فَتَمَخَّطَ، فَقَالَ: «بَخْ بَخْ، أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يَتَمَخَّطُ فِي الكَتَّانِ، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي وَإِنِّي لَأَخِرُّ فِيمَا بَيْنَ مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ مَغْشِيًّا عَلَيَّ، فَيَجِيءُ الجَائِي فَيَضَعْ رِجْلَهُ عَلَى عُنُقِي، وَيُرَى أَنِّي مَجْنُونٌ، وَمَا بِي مِنْ جُنُونٍ مَا بِي إِلَّا الجُوعُ»

English translation

7325. Narrated 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin 'Ābis: Ibn 'Abbās was asked, "Did you offer the 'Eid prayer with the Prophet ﷺ?" He said, "Yes, had it not been for my close relation to the Prophet, I would not have performed it (with him) because of being too young. The Prophet ﷺ came to the place which is near the home of Kaṭhīr bin Aṣ-Ṣalt and offered the 'Eid prayer and then delivered the Khutba (religious talk). I do not remember if any Adhān or Iqāma were pronounced for the Salāt (prayer).(1) Then the Prophet ﷺ ordered (the women) to give in Sadaqa (charity), and they started stretching out their hands towards their ears and throats (giving their ornaments in charity), and the Prophet ﷺ ordered Bilāl to go to them (to collect the Sadaqa), and then Bilāl returned to the Prophet ﷺ."

Arabic text

7325 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَابِسٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: أَشَهِدْتَ العِيدَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَلَوْلاَ مَنْزِلَتِي مِنْهُ، مَا شَهِدْتُهُ مِنَ الصِّغَرِ، «فَأَتَى العَلَمَ الَّذِي عِنْدَ دَارِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ، فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ خَطَبَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَذَانًا وَلاَ إِقَامَةً، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِالصَّدَقَةِ» فَجَعَلَ النِّسَاءُ يُشِرْنَ إِلَى آذَانِهِنَّ وَحُلُوقِهِنَّ، «فَأَمَرَ بِلاَلًا فَأَتَاهُنَّ»، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

English translation

7326. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ used to go to the Qubā' mosque, sometimes walking, sometimes riding.

Arabic text

7326 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَأْتِي قُبَاءً مَاشِيًا وَرَاكِبًا»

English translation

7327. Narrated Hishām's father: 'Āishah said to 'Adbullāh bin Az-Zubair, "Bury me with my female companions (i.e., the wives of the Prophet ﷺ) and do not bury me with the Prophet ﷺ in the house, for I do not like to be regarded as sanctified (just for being buried there)."

Arabic text

7327 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ: «ادْفِنِّي مَعَ صَوَاحِبِي، وَلاَ تَدْفِنِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي البَيْتِ، فَإِنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ أُزَكَّى»

English translation

7328. Narrated Hishām's father: 'Umar sent a message to 'Āishah, saying, "Will you allow me to be buried with my two companions (the Prophet ﷺ and Abū Bakr)?" She said, "Yes, by Allāh." Though it was her habit that if a man from among the Companions (of the Prophet ﷺ) sent her a message asking her to allow him to be buried there, she would say, "No, by Allāh, I will never give permission to anyone to be buried with them."

Arabic text

7328 - وَعَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ: ائْذَنِي لِي أَنْ أُدْفَنَ مَعَ صَاحِبَيَّ، فَقَالَتْ: «إِي وَاللَّهِ»، قَالَ: وَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ، قَالَتْ: «لاَ وَاللَّهِ، لاَ أُوثِرُهُمْ بِأَحَدٍ أَبَدًا»

English translation

7329. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ used to perform the Asr prayer and after the prayer one could reach the Awālī (a place in the outskirts of Al-Madīna) while the sun was still quite high. Narrated Yūnus: The distance of the Awālī (from Al-Madīna) was four or three miles.

Arabic text

7329 - حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلاَلٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُصَلِّي العَصْرَ، فَيَأْتِي العَوَالِيَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ»، وَزَادَ اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ: وَبُعْدُ العَوَالِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَمْيَالٍ أَوْ ثَلاَثَةٌ

English translation

7330. Narrated As-Sā'ib bin Yazīd: The Ṣā' (a unit of measurement) during the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ used to be equal to the one Mudd (another kind of measure), and one-third of a Mudd which we use today, but the Ṣā' of today has become large.(1)

Arabic text

7330 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا القَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الجُعَيْدِ، سَمِعْتُ السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، يَقُولُ: «كَانَ الصَّاعُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُدًّا وَثُلُثًا بِمُدِّكُمُ اليَوْمَ، وَقَدْ زِيدَ فِيهِ» سَمِعَ القَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الجُعَيْدَ

English translation

7331. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "O Allāh! Bestow Your Blessings on their measures, and bestow Your Blessings on their Ṣā' and Mudd." He meant those of the people of Al-Madīna.

Arabic text

7331 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِي مِكْيَالِهِمْ، وَبَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِي صَاعِهِمْ وَمُدِّهِمْ» يَعْنِي أَهْلَ المَدِينَةِ

English translation

7332. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: The Jews brought a man and a woman, who had committed illegal sexual intercourse, to the Prophet ﷺ and the Prophet ﷺ ordered them to be stoned to death, and they were stoned to death near the mosque where the biers used to be placed.

Arabic text

7332 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ المُنْذِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ «أَنَّ اليَهُودَ جَاءُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِرَجُلٍ وَامْرَأَةٍ زَنَيَا، فَأَمَرَ بِهِمَا فَرُجِمَا، قَرِيبًا مِنْ حَيْثُ تُوضَعُ الجَنَائِزُ عِنْدَ المَسْجِدِ»

English translation

7333. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: The mountain of Uhud came in sight of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ who then said, "This is a mountain that loves us and is loved by us. O Allāh! (Prophet) Ibrāhīm (Abraham) made Makkah a sanctuary and I make the area between its (Al-Madīna's) two mountains a sanctuary."

Arabic text

7333 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، مَوْلَى المُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَلَعَ لَهُ أُحُدٌ، فَقَالَ: «هَذَا جَبَلٌ يُحِبُّنَا وَنُحِبُّهُ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ، وَإِنِّي أُحَرِّمُ مَا بَيْنَ لاَبَتَيْهَا» تَابَعَهُ سَهْلٌ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أُحُدٍ

English translation

7334. Narrated Sahl: The distance between the pulpit and the wall of the mosque on the side of the Qiblah was just sufficient for a sheep to pass through.

Arabic text

7334 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ: «أَنَّهُ كَانَ بَيْنَ جِدَارِ المَسْجِدِ مِمَّا يَلِي القِبْلَةَ وَبَيْنَ المِنْبَرِ مَمَرُّ الشَّاةِ»

English translation

7335. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Between my house and my pulpit there is a garden from one of the gardens of Paradise, and my pulpit is over my Haud (Al-Kauthar)."

Arabic text

7335 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا بَيْنَ بَيْتِي وَمِنْبَرِي رَوْضَةٌ مِنْ رِيَاضِ الجَنَّةِ، وَمِنْبَرِي عَلَى حَوْضِي»

English translation

7336. Narrated Nāfi': رضي الله عنه 'Abdullāh said, "The Prophet ﷺ arranged for a horse race and the prepared horses were given less food for a few days before the race to win the race, and were allowed to run from Al-Hafyā' to Thaniya-tul-Wadā', and the unprepared horses were allowed to run between Thaniya-tul-Wadā' and the mosque of Banī Zuraīq." (A subnarrator said,) 'Abdullāh was one of those who participated in that race.

Arabic text

7336 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ «سَابَقَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ الخَيْلِ، فَأُرْسِلَتِ الَّتِي ضُمِّرَتْ مِنْهَا، وَأَمَدُهَا إِلَى الحَفْيَاءِ إِلَى ثَنِيَّةِ الوَدَاعِ، وَالَّتِي لَمْ تُضَمَّرْ أَمَدُهَا ثَنِيَّةُ الوَدَاعِ إِلَى مَسْجِدِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ» وَأَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ كَانَ فِيمَنْ سَابَقَ

English translation

7337. Narrated Ibn 'Umar: رضي الله عنهما I heard 'Umar (delivering a Khutba) on the pulpit of the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

7337 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، وَابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، وَابْنُ أَبِي غَنِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

English translation

7338. Narrated As-Sā'ib bin Yazīd that he heard 'Uthmān bin 'Affān delivering a Khutba on the pulpit of the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

7338 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي السَّائِبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، «سَمِعَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ خَطَبَنَا عَلَى مِنْبَرِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

English translation

7339. Narrated 'Aīshah: رضي الله عنها This big copper vessel used to be put for me and Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and we would take water from it together (on taking a bath).

Arabic text

7339 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، أَنَّ هِشَامَ بْنَ عُرْوَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَدْ «كَانَ يُوضَعُ لِي وَلِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذَا المِرْكَنُ، فَنَشْرَعُ فِيهِ جَمِيعًا»

English translation

7340. Narrated Anas: رضي الله عنه The Prophet ﷺ brought the Anṣār and the Quraīsh people into an alliance in my house at Al-Madīna.

Arabic text

7340 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ الأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «حَالَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ الأَنْصَارِ وَقُرَيْشٍ فِي دَارِي الَّتِي بِالْمَدِينَةِ، وَقَنَتَ شَهْرًا يَدْعُو عَلَى أَحْيَاءٍ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ»

English translation

7341. [H. 7340 contd] Anas added: And he invoked Allāh for one month against the tribe of Banī Sulaim in (the last Rak'a of each compulsory) prayer.

Arabic text

٧٣٤١ - وَقَنَتَ شَهْرًا يَدْعُو عَلَى أَحْيَاءٍ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ.»

English translation

7342. Narrated Abū Burda: When I arrived at Al-Madīna, 'Abdullāh bin Salām met me and said to me, "Accompany me to my house so that I may make you drink from a bowl from which Allāh's Messenger ﷺ used to drink, and that you may offer Ṣalāt (prayer) in the mosque in which the Prophet ﷺ used to offer his Ṣalāt (prayer)." I accompanied him, and he made me drink Sawīq(1) and gave me dates to eat, and then I offered Ṣalāt (prayer) in his mosque.

Arabic text

٧٣٤٢ - حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا بُرَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ قَالَ: «قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَلَقِيَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ، فَقَالَ لِي: انْطَلِقْ إِلَى الْمَنْزِلِ، فَأَسْقِيَكَ فِي قَدَحٍ شَرِبَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَتُصَلِّي فِي مَسْجِدٍ صَلَّى فِيهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ. فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ، فَسَقَانِي سَوِيقًا، وَأَطْعَمَنِي تَمْرًا، وَصَلَّيْتُ فِي مَسْجِدِهِ.»

English translation

7343. Narrated 'Umar رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said to me, "Someone came to me tonight from my Lord (Allāh) while I was in the 'Aqīq (valley),(2) and said to me, "Offer Ṣalāt (prayer) in this blessed valley and say: 'Labbaik' for the (performance of) 'Umra and Hajj.'"

Arabic text

7343 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ المُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " أَتَانِي اللَّيْلَةَ آتٍ مِنْ رَبِّي، وَهُوَ بِالعَقِيقِ، أَنْ صَلِّ فِي هَذَا الوَادِي المُبَارَكِ، وَقُلْ: عُمْرَةٌ وَحَجَّةٌ " وَقَالَ هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ: «عُمْرَةٌ فِي حَجَّةٍ»

English translation

7344. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin Dīnār: Ibn 'Umar said, "The Prophet ﷺ fixed Qarn as the Mīqāt (for assuming the Iḥrām) for the people of Najd, and Al-Juhfa for the people of Shām, and Dhul-Hulaifa for the people of Al-Madīna." Ibn 'Umar added, "I heard this from the Prophet ﷺ, and I have been informed that the Prophet ﷺ said, 'The Mīqāt for the people of Yemen is Yalamlam.'" When 'Irāq was mentioned, he said, "At that time it was not a Muslim country."

Arabic text

7344 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: وَقَّتَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قَرْنًا لِأَهْلِ نَجْدٍ، وَالجُحْفَةَ لِأَهْلِ الشَّأْمِ، وَذَا الحُلَيْفَةِ لِأَهْلِ المَدِينَةِ»، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هَذَا مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «وَلِأَهْلِ اليَمَنِ يَلَمْلَمُ»، وَذُكِرَ العِرَاقُ فَقَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنْ عِرَاقٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ

English translation

7345. Narrated 'Abdullāh (bin 'Umar): The Prophet ﷺ had a dream in the last portion of the night when he was sleeping at Dhul-Hulaifa. (In the dream) it was said to him, "You are in a blessed Baṭḥā' (i.e., valley)."

Arabic text

7345 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ المُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنَا الفُضَيْلُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَنَّهُ أُرِيَ وَهُوَ فِي مُعَرَّسِهِ بِذِي الحُلَيْفَةِ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّكَ بِبَطْحَاءَ مُبَارَكَةٍ "

English translation

7346. Narrated Ibn 'Umar that he heard the Prophet ﷺ, after raising his head from the bowing in morning Ṣalāt (prayer), saying, "O Allāh, our Lord! All the praises are for You." And in the last (Rak'a) he said, "O Allāh! Curse so-and-so and so-and-so." And then Allāh revealed: "Not for you (O Muḥammad ﷺ), but for Allāh) is the decision, wheth r He turns in mercy to (pardon) them or punishes them, Zalimūn (polytheists, disobedient and wrongdoers)..." (V.3:128)

Arabic text

7346 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ فِي صَلاَةِ الفَجْرِ وَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا، وَلَكَ الحَمْدُ فِي الأَخِيرَةِ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ العَنْ فُلاَنًا وَفُلاَنًا»، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ الأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ أَوْ يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَوْ يُعَذِّبَهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ ظَالِمُونَ} [آل عمران: 128]

English translation

7347. Narrated 'Alī bin Abī Tālib that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ came to him and Fāṭima السلام عليها, the daughter of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, at their house at night and said, “Won't you offer prayers?” 'Alī replied, “O Allāh's Messenger! Our souls are in the Hands of Allāh, and when he wants us to get up, He makes us get up.” When 'Alī said that to him, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ left without saying anything to him. While the Prophet ﷺ was leaving, 'Alī heard him striking his thigh (with his hand) and saying, “But man is ever more quarrelsome than anything.” (V.18:54)

Arabic text

7347 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَتَّابُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّ حُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَرَقَهُ وَفَاطِمَةَ - عَلَيْهَا السَّلاَمُ - بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «أَلاَ تُصَلُّونَ؟»، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّمَا أَنْفُسُنَا بِيَدِ اللَّهِ، فَإِذَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَنَا بَعَثَنَا، فَانْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ قَالَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ، وَلَمْ يَرْجِعْ إِلَيْهِ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ سَمِعَهُ وَهُوَ مُدْبِرٌ، يَضْرِبُ فَخِذَهُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: {وَكَانَ الإِنْسَانُ أَكْثَرَ شَيْءٍ جَدَلًا} [الكهف: 54]، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: " يُقَالُ: مَا أَتَاكَ لَيْلًا فَهُوَ طَارِقٌ "، وَيُقَالُ {الطَّارِقُ} [الطارق: 2]: «النَّجْمُ»، وَ {الثَّاقِبُ} [الطارق: 3]: «المُضِيءُ»، يُقَالُ: «أَثْقِبْ نَارَكَ لِلْمُوقِدِ»

English translation

7348. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: While we were in the mosque, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ came out and said, “Let us proceed to the Jews." So we went out with him till we came to Bait-al-Midrās. The Prophet ﷺ stood up there and called them, saying, "O assembly of Jews! Surrender to Allāh (embrace Islām) and you will be safe!" They said, "You have conveyed Allāh's Message, O Abūl-Qāsim." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ then said to them, "That is what I want; embrace Islām and you will be safe." They said, "You have conveyed Allāh's Message, O Abūl-Qāsim." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ then said to them, "That is what I want," and repeated his words for the third time and added, "Know that the earth is for Allāh and I want to exile you from this land, so whosoever among you has property, he should sell it, otherwise, know that the land is for Allāh and His Messenger." (See H. 6944)

Arabic text

7348 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ فِي المَسْجِدِ، خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «انْطَلِقُوا إِلَى يَهُودَ»، فَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى جِئْنَا بَيْتَ المِدْرَاسِ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَادَاهُمْ فَقَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ يَهُودَ، أَسْلِمُوا تَسْلَمُوا»، فَقَالُوا: قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ يَا أَبَا القَاسِمِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ذَلِكَ أُرِيدُ، أَسْلِمُوا تَسْلَمُوا»، فَقَالُوا: قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ يَا أَبَا القَاسِمِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ذَلِكَ أُرِيدُ»، ثُمَّ قَالَهَا الثَّالِثَةَ، فَقَالَ: «اعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا الأَرْضُ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَأَنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُجْلِيَكُمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ الأَرْضِ، فَمَنْ وَجَدَ مِنْكُمْ بِمَالِهِ شَيْئًا فَلْيَبِعْهُ، وَإِلَّا فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا الأَرْضُ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ»

English translation

7349. Narrated Abū Sa'īd Al-Khudrī رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "(Prophet) Nūh (Noah) will be brought (before Allāh) on the Day of Resurrection, and will be asked, 'Did you convey the Message of Allāh?' He will reply, 'Yes, O Lord.' And then Nūh's nation will be asked, 'Did he (Nūh) convey Allāh's Message to you?' They will reply, 'No warner came to us.' Then Nūh will be asked, 'Who are your witnesses?' He will reply, '(My witnesses are) Muḥammad and his followers.' Thereupon you (Muslims) will be brought and you will bear witness." Then the Prophet ﷺ recited: "Thus We have made of you [true Muslims — real believers of Islāmic Monotheism, true followers of Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ and his Sunna (legal ways)], a just (and the best) nation, that you be witness over the mankind, and the Messenger (Muḥammad ﷺ) a witness over you..." (V.2:143) (See H. 3339 and 4487)

Arabic text

7349 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " يُجَاءُ بِنُوحٍ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: هَلْ بَلَّغْتَ؟ فَيَقُولُ: نَعَمْ، يَا رَبِّ، فَتُسْأَلُ أُمَّتُهُ: هَلْ بَلَّغَكُمْ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ: مَا جَاءَنَا مِنْ نَذِيرٍ، فَيَقُولُ: مَنْ شُهُودُكَ؟ فَيَقُولُ: مُحَمَّدٌ وَأُمَّتُهُ، فَيُجَاءُ بِكُمْ، فَتَشْهَدُونَ "، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ {وَكَذَلِكَ جَعَلْنَاكُمْ أُمَّةً وَسَطًا} [البقرة: 143]- قَالَ: عَدْلًا - {لِتَكُونُوا شُهَدَاءَ عَلَى النَّاسِ، وَيَكُونَ الرَّسُولُ عَلَيْكُمْ شَهِيدًا} [البقرة: 143]، وَعَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا

English translation

7350, 7351. Narrated Abū Sa'īd Al-Khudrī and Abū Hurairah: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ sent the brother of the tribe of Bani 'Adī Al-Anṣārī as governor of Khaibar. Then the man returned, bringing Janīb (a good kind of date). Allāh's Messenger ﷺ asked him, "Are all the dates of Khaibar like that?" He replied, "No, by Allāh, O Allāh's Messenger! We take one Ṣā' of these (good) dates for two Ṣā's of mixed dates." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ then said, "Do

Arabic text

7350 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلاَلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ المَجِيدِ بْنِ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ المُسَيِّبِ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيَّ، وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، حَدَّثَاهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بَعَثَ أَخَا بَنِي عَدِيٍّ الأَنْصَارِيَّ، وَاسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى خَيْبَرَ، فَقَدِمَ بِتَمْرٍ جَنِيبٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَكُلُّ تَمْرِ خَيْبَرَ هَكَذَا؟»، قَالَ: لاَ، وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّا لَنَشْتَرِي الصَّاعَ بِالصَّاعَيْنِ مِنَ الجَمْعِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لاَ تَفْعَلُوا، وَلَكِنْ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، أَوْ بِيعُوا هَذَا وَاشْتَرُوا بِثَمَنِهِ مِنْ هَذَا، وَكَذَلِكَ المِيزَانُ»

English translation

7350, 7351. Narrated Abū Sa'īd Al-Khudrī and Abū Hurairah: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ sent the brother of the tribe of Bani 'Adī Al-Anṣārī as governor of Khaibar. Then the man returned, bringing Janīb (a good kind of date). Allāh's Messenger ﷺ asked him, "Are all the dates of Khaibar like that?" He replied, "No, by Allāh, O Allāh's Messenger! We take one Ṣā' of these (good) dates for two Ṣā's of mixed dates." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ then said, "Do not do so [as it is a kind of Ribā (usury)]. You should either take one Ṣā' of this (kind) for one Ṣā' of the other; or sell one kind and then buy with its price the other kind (of dates), and you should do the same in weighing." [See Ribā in the glossary] (See H. 2170, 2174 and 2201)

Arabic text

٧٣٥٠ - ٧٣٥١ - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ يُحَدِّثُ: أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ حَدَّثَاهُ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ أَخَا بَنِي عَدِيٍّ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، وَاسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى خَيْبَرَ، فَقَدِمَ بِتَمْرٍ جَنِيبٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَكُلُّ تَمْرِ خَيْبَرَ هَكَذَا. قَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا لَنَشْتَرِي الصَّاعَ بِالصَّاعَيْنِ مِنَ الْجَمْعِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَا تَفْعَلُوا، وَلَكِنْ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، أَوْ بِيعُوا هَذَا وَاشْتَرُوا بِثَمَنِهِ مِنْ هَذَا، وَكَذَلِكَ الْمِيزَانُ.»

English translation

7352. Narrated 'Amr bin Al-'Āṣ that he heard Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saying, "If a judge gives a verdict according to the best of his knowledge and his verdict is correct (i.e., agrees with Allāh and His Messenger's verdict), he will receive a double reward, and if he gives a verdict according to the best of his knowledge and his verdict is wrong (i.e., against that of Allāh and His Messenger) even then he will get a reward."

Arabic text

7352 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ المُقْرِئُ المَكِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، مَوْلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ العَاصِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ العَاصِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا حَكَمَ الحَاكِمُ فَاجْتَهَدَ ثُمَّ أَصَابَ فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ، وَإِذَا حَكَمَ فَاجْتَهَدَ ثُمَّ أَخْطَأَ فَلَهُ أَجْرٌ»، قَالَ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الحَدِيثِ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، فَقَالَ: هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ المُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ

English translation

7353. Narrated 'Ubaid bin 'Umar: Abū Mūsā asked permission to enter upon 'Umar, but seeing that he was busy, he went away. 'Umar then said, "Didn't I hear the voice of 'Abdullāh bin Qais (i.e., Abū Mūsā)? Allow him to come in." He was called in and 'Umar said to him, "What made you do what you did?" He replied, "We have been instructed thus by the Prophet ﷺ(1)." 'Umar said, "Bring proof (witness) for this, otherwise I will do such and such to you." Then 'Abdullāh bin Qais went to a gathering of the Anṣār (looking for witness) who then said, "None but the youngest of us will give the witness for it." So Abū Sa'īd Al-Khudrī got up and said, "We used to be instructed thus (by the Prophet ﷺ)." 'Umar said, "This order of the Prophet ﷺ remained hidden from me. Business in the market kept me busy."

Arabic text

7353 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: اسْتَأْذَنَ أَبُو مُوسَى عَلَى عُمَرَ فَكَأَنَّهُ وَجَدَهُ مَشْغُولًا فَرَجَعَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ صَوْتَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، ائْذَنُوا لَهُ، فَدُعِيَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّا كُنَّا نُؤْمَرُ بِهَذَا»، قَالَ: فَأْتِنِي عَلَى هَذَا بِبَيِّنَةٍ أَوْ لَأَفْعَلَنَّ بِكَ، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى مَجْلِسٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالُوا: لاَ يَشْهَدُ إِلَّا أَصَاغِرُنَا، فَقَامَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيُّ فَقَالَ: «قَدْ كُنَّا نُؤْمَرُ بِهَذَا»، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ خَفِيَ عَلَيَّ هَذَا مِنْ أَمْرِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَلْهَانِي الصَّفْقُ بِالأَسْوَاقِ

English translation

7354. Narrated Al-A'rāj: Abū Hurairah said, "You people claim that Abū Hurairah narrates many narrations of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ. (Anyhow) with Allāh will be our appointment(2). I was a poor man, and used to stick to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ contented with what will fill my stomach, and the Muhājirūn (emigrants) used to be busy trading in the markets, and the Anṣār used to be busy looking after their properties. One day, I heard Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saying, 'Who will spread his Ridā' (a garment covering the upper part of the body) till I finished my speech and then fold it, (i.e., wrap it over his body), in which case he will never forget anything he had heard from me.' So I spread my garment which I was wearing; and by Him Who sent Muḥammad (ﷺ) with the Truth, ever since, I have never forgotten whatever I heard from him (the Prophet ﷺ). [See Vol.1, Hadīth No. 118 and 119.]

Arabic text

7354 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ مِنَ الأَعْرَجِ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: إِنَّكُمْ تَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُكْثِرُ الحَدِيثَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَاللَّهُ المَوْعِدُ إِنِّي كُنْتُ امْرَأً مِسْكِينًا، أَلْزَمُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى مِلْءِ بَطْنِي، وَكَانَ المُهَاجِرُونَ يَشْغَلُهُمُ الصَّفْقُ بِالأَسْوَاقِ، وَكَانَتِ الأَنْصَارُ يَشْغَلُهُمُ القِيَامُ عَلَى أَمْوَالِهِمْ، فَشَهِدْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، وَقَالَ: «مَنْ يَبْسُطْ رِدَاءَهُ حَتَّى أَقْضِيَ مَقَالَتِي، ثُمَّ يَقْبِضْهُ، فَلَنْ يَنْسَى شَيْئًا سَمِعَهُ مِنِّي» فَبَسَطْتُ بُرْدَةً كَانَتْ عَلَيَّ، فَوَالَّذِي بَعَثَهُ بِالحَقِّ مَا نَسِيتُ شَيْئًا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ

English translation

7355. Narrated Muḥammad bin Al-Munkadīr: I saw Jābir bin 'Abdullāh swearing by Allāh that Ibn Ṣaiyyād was Dajjāl. I said to Jābir, "How can you swear by Allāh?" Jābir said, "I have heard 'Umar swearing by Allāh regarding this matter in the presence of the Prophet ﷺ and the Prophet ﷺ did not disapprove of it."(1)

Arabic text

7355 - حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ المُنْكَدِرِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَحْلِفُ بِاللَّهِ: أَنَّ ابْنَ الصَّائِدِ الدَّجَّالُ، قُلْتُ: تَحْلِفُ بِاللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: «إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ يَحْلِفُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

English translation

7356. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Horses may be used for three purposes: For a man they may be a source of reward (in the Hereafter); for yet another, a means of protection; and for another, a source of sin. The man for whom they are a source of reward, is the one who keeps them for (Jihād in) Allāh's Cause and ties them with long ropes and lets them graze in a pasture or garden. Whatever those long ropes allow them to eat of that pasture or garden, will be written as good deeds for him and if they break their ropes and run one or two mounds, then all their footsteps and dung will be written as good deeds for him, and if they pass a river and drink from it, though he has had no intention of watering them, even then, that will be written as good deeds for him. So such horses are a source of reward for that man. For the man who keeps horses for his livelihood in order not to ask others for help or beg his bread, and at the same time he does not forget Allāh's Right (i.e., pays Zakāt) of what he earns through them and of their backs (that he presents it to be used in Jihād in Allāh's Cause), such horses are a shelter for him (from poverty). For the man who keeps them just out of pride and for showing off, they are a source of sin." Then Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was asked about donkeys. He said, "Allāh has not revealed anything to me regarding them except this comprehensive Verse: "So whosoever does good equal to the weight of an atom (or a small ant) shall see it. And whosoever does evil equal to the weight of an atom (or a small ant) shall see it." (V. 99:7,8)

Arabic text

7356 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " الخَيْلُ لِثَلاَثَةٍ: لِرَجُلٍ أَجْرٌ، وَلِرَجُلٍ سِتْرٌ، وَعَلَى رَجُلٍ وِزْرٌ، فَأَمَّا الَّذِي لَهُ أَجْرٌ: فَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، فَأَطَالَ لَهَا فِي مَرْجٍ أَوْ رَوْضَةٍ، فَمَا أَصَابَتْ فِي طِيَلِهَا ذَلِكَ مِنَ المَرْجِ أَوِ الرَّوْضَةِ كَانَ لَهُ حَسَنَاتٍ، وَلَوْ أَنَّهَا قَطَعَتْ طِيَلَهَا، فَاسْتَنَّتْ شَرَفًا أَوْ شَرَفَيْنِ، كَانَتْ آثَارُهَا وَأَرْوَاثُهَا حَسَنَاتٍ لَهُ، وَلَوْ أَنَّهَا مَرَّتْ بِنَهَرٍ فَشَرِبَتْ مِنْهُ وَلَمْ يُرِدْ أَنْ يَسْقِيَ بِهِ كَانَ ذَلِكَ حَسَنَاتٍ لَهُ، وَهِيَ لِذَلِكَ الرَّجُلِ أَجْرٌ، وَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا تَغَنِّيًا وَتَعَفُّفًا، وَلَمْ يَنْسَ حَقَّ اللَّهِ فِي رِقَابِهَا وَلاَ ظُهُورِهَا، فَهِيَ لَهُ سِتْرٌ، وَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا فَخْرًا وَرِيَاءً، فَهِيَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وِزْرٌ " وَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الحُمُرِ، قَالَ: «مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيَّ فِيهَا إِلَّا هَذِهِ الآيَةَ الفَاذَّةَ الجَامِعَةَ» {فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ، وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ} [الزلزلة: 8]

English translation

7357. Narrated 'Aīshah رضي الله عنها: A woman asked the Prophet ﷺ about the periods: How to take a bath after the periods. He said, "Take a perfumed piece of cloth and clean yourself with it." She said, "How shall I clean myself with it, O Allāh's Messenger?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Clean yourself with it." Then I knew what Allāh's Messenger ﷺ meant. So I pulled her aside and explained it to her.

Arabic text

7357 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ صَفِيَّةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ عُقْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الفُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ النُّمَيْرِيُّ البَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنُ شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمِّي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الحَيْضِ، كَيْفَ تَغْتَسِلُ مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ: «تَأْخُذِينَ فِرْصَةً مُمَسَّكَةً فَتَوَضَّئِينَ بِهَا»، قَالَتْ: كَيْفَ أَتَوَضَّأُ بِهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَوَضَّئِي»، قَالَتْ: كَيْفَ أَتَوَضَّأُ بِهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَوَضَّئِينَ بِهَا»، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَعَرَفْتُ الَّذِي يُرِيدُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَذَبْتُهَا إِلَيَّ فَعَلَّمْتُهَا

English translation

7358. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: Umm Ĥufaid bint Al-Ĥārith bin Ĥazn presented the Prophet ﷺ with some butter, dried yoghurt and mastigures as a gift. The Prophet ﷺ then asked for a meal (mastigures, etc. to be put) and it was eaten over his dining table-cloth, but the Prophet ﷺ did not eat of it, as he had aversion to it. But if it had been illegal to eat, it would not have been eaten over his dining table cloth nor would he have ordered that (mastigures meat) to be eaten.

Arabic text

7358 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حُفَيْدٍ بِنْتَ الحَارِثِ بْنِ حَزْنٍ «أَهْدَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَمْنًا وَأَقِطًا وَأَضُبًّا، فَدَعَا بِهِنَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأُكِلْنَ عَلَى مَائِدَتِهِ، فَتَرَكَهُنَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَالْمُتَقَذِّرِ لَهُنَّ»، وَلَوْ كُنَّ حَرَامًا مَا أُكِلْنَ عَلَى مَائِدَتِهِ، وَلاَ أَمَرَ بِأَكْلِهِنَّ

English translation

7359. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever has eaten garlic or onion, should keep away from us, or should keep away from our mosque and should stay at his home." Ibn Wahb said, "Once a plate-full of cooked vegetables was brought to the Prophet ﷺ at Badr. Detecting a bad smell from it, he asked about the dish and was informed of the kinds of vegetables it contained. He then said, "Bring it near," and so it was brought near to one of his Companions who was with him. When the Prophet ﷺ saw it, he disliked eating it and said (to his Companions), "Eat, for I talk in secret to ones whom you do not talk to."(1)

Arabic text

7359 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَكَلَ ثُومًا أَوْ بَصَلًا فَلْيَعْتَزِلْنَا، أَوْ لِيَعْتَزِلْ مَسْجِدَنَا، وَلْيَقْعُدْ فِي بَيْتِهِ»، وَإِنَّهُ أُتِيَ بِبَدْرٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: يَعْنِي طَبَقًا، فِيهِ خَضِرَاتٌ مِنْ بُقُولٍ، فَوَجَدَ لَهَا رِيحًا، فَسَأَلَ عَنْهَا فَأُخْبِرَ بِمَا فِيهَا مِنَ البُقُولِ، فَقَالَ: «قَرِّبُوهَا»، فَقَرَّبُوهَا إِلَى بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ كَانَ مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ كَرِهَ أَكْلَهَا قَالَ: «كُلْ فَإِنِّي أُنَاجِي مَنْ لاَ تُنَاجِي»، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: بِقِدْرٍ فِيهِ خَضِرَاتٌ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللَّيْثُ، وَأَبُو صَفْوَانَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ قِصَّةَ القِدْرِ فَلاَ أَدْرِي هُوَ مِنْ قَوْلِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَوْ فِي الحَدِيثِ

English translation

7360. Narrated Jubair bin Muṭ'im: A lady came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and she talked to him about something, and he gave her some order. She said, "O Allāh's Messenger! If I should not find you?" He said, "If you should not find me, then go to Abū Bakr." Ibrāhīm bin Sa'd said, "As if she meant the death (of the Prophet ﷺ)."

Arabic text

7360 - حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، وَعَمِّي، قَالاَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ جُبَيْرَ بْنَ مُطْعِمٍ أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَلَّمَتْهُ فِي شَيْءٍ، فَأَمَرَهَا بِأَمْرٍ، فَقَالَتْ: أَرَأَيْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنْ لَمْ أَجِدْكَ؟ قَالَ: «إِنْ لَمْ تَجِدِينِي، فَأْتِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ» زَادَ لَنَا الحُمَيْدِيُّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ كَأَنَّهَا تَعْنِي المَوْتَ

English translation

7361. Narrated Ḥumaid bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān that he heard Mu'āwiya talking to a group of people from Quraish at Al-Maḍīna, and on mentioning Ka'b Al-Aḥbār, he said, "He was one of the most truthful of those who used to talk about the people of the Scripture, yet we used to detect certain faults in his information." رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) used to read the Taurāt (Torah) in Hebrew and then explain it in Arabic to the Muslims. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said (to the Muslims), "Do not believe the people of the Scripture, nor disbelieve them, but say, 'We believe in Allāh and whatever is revealed to us, and whatever is revealed to you.'"

Arabic text

7361 - وَقَالَ أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ رَهْطًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، وَذَكَرَ كَعْبَ الأَحْبَارِ فَقَالَ: «إِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَصْدَقِ هَؤُلاَءِ المُحَدِّثِينَ الَّذِينَ يُحَدِّثُونَ عَنْ أَهْلِ الكِتَابِ، وَإِنْ كُنَّا مَعَ ذَلِكَ لَنَبْلُو عَلَيْهِ الكَذِبَ»

English translation

7362. Narrated Abu Hurairah The people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) used to read the Taurat (Torah) in Hebrew and then explain it in Arabic to the Muslims. Allah's Messenger 49 said (to the Muslims), "Do not believe the people of the Scripture, nor disbelieve them, but say, 'We believe in Allah and whatever is revealed to us, and whatever is revealed to you.'

Arabic text

7362 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ المُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَهْلُ الكِتَابِ يَقْرَءُونَ التَّوْرَاةَ بِالعِبْرَانِيَّةِ، وَيُفَسِّرُونَهَا بِالعَرَبِيَّةِ لِأَهْلِ الإِسْلاَمِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لا تُصَدِّقُوا أَهْلَ الكِتَابِ وَلا تُكَذِّبُوهُمْ» وَقُولُوا: {آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ وَمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْنَا} [البقرة: 136] وَمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكُمْ الآيَةَ

English translation

7363. Narrated 'Ubaidullah: Ibn 'Abbās said, "Why do you ask the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) about anything while your Book (the Qur'an) which has been revealed to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ is newer and the latest? You read it pure, undistorted and unchanged, and Allāh has told you that the people of the Scripture changed their Scripture and distorted it, and wrote the scripture with their own hands and said, 'It is from Allāh,' to sell it for a little gain. Does not the knowledge which has come to you prevent you from asking them about anything? No, by Allāh, we have never seen any man from them asking you regarding what has been revealed to you!"

Arabic text

7363 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: " كَيْفَ تَسْأَلُونَ أَهْلَ الكِتَابِ عَنْ شَيْءٍ وَكِتَابُكُمُ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحْدَثُ، تَقْرَءُونَهُ مَحْضًا لَمْ يُشَبْ، وَقَدْ حَدَّثَكُمْ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الكِتَابِ بَدَّلُوا كِتَابَ اللَّهِ وَغَيَّرُوهُ، وَكَتَبُوا بِأَيْدِيهِمُ الكِتَابَ، وَقَالُوا: هُوَ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللَّهِ لِيَشْتَرُوا بِهِ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا؟ أَلاَ يَنْهَاكُمْ مَا جَاءَكُمْ مِنَ العِلْمِ عَنْ مَسْأَلَتِهِمْ؟ لاَ وَاللَّهِ مَا رَأَيْنَا مِنْهُمْ رَجُلًا يَسْأَلُكُمْ عَنِ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْكُمْ "

English translation

7364. Narrated Jundab bin 'Abdullah: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Recite (and study) the Qur'an as long as your hearts are in agreement as to its interpretation and meanings, but when you have differences regarding its interpretation and meanings, then you should stop reciting it (for the time being)." [See Hadith No.5061]

Arabic text

7364 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَلَّامِ بْنِ أَبِي مُطِيعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ جُنْدَبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ البَجَلِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اقْرَءُوا القُرْآنَ مَا ائْتَلَفَتْ قُلُوبُكُمْ، فَإِذَا اخْتَلَفْتُمْ فَقُومُوا عَنْهُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: «سَمِعَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ سَلَّامًا»

English translation

7365. Narrated Jundab bin 'Abdullāh: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Recite (and study) the Qur'ān as long as your hearts are in agreement as to its meanings, but if you have differences as regards its meaning, (then for the time being) stop reading it."

Arabic text

7365 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الجَوْنِيُّ، عَنْ جُنْدَبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «اقْرَءُوا القُرْآنَ مَا ائْتَلَفَتْ عَلَيْهِ قُلُوبُكُمْ، فَإِذَا اخْتَلَفْتُمْ فَقُومُوا عَنْهُ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: وَقَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ هَارُونَ الأَعْوَرِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ جُنْدَبٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

English translation

7366. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: When the time of the death of the Prophet ﷺ approached(1) while there were some men in the house, and among them was 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb, the Prophet ﷺ said, "Come near, let me write for you a writing after which you will never go astray." 'Umar said, "The Prophet ﷺ is seriously ill, and you have the Qur'ān, so Allāh's Book is sufficient for us." The people in the house differed and disputed. Some of them said, "Come near so that Allāh's Messenger may write for you a writing after which you will not go astray," while some of them said what 'Umar said. When they differed greatly and there was a hue and cry before the Prophet ﷺ, he said to them, "Go away (and leave me alone)." Ibn 'Abbās used to say: It was a great disaster that their difference and noise prevented Allāh's Messenger ﷺ from writing that writing for them(2).

Arabic text

7366 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا حُضِرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ، وَفِي البَيْتِ رِجَالٌ فِيهِمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: «هَلُمَّ أَكْتُبْ لَكُمْ كِتَابًا لَنْ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ»، قَالَ عُمَرُ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَلَبَهُ الوَجَعُ وَعِنْدَكُمُ القُرْآنُ فَحَسْبُنَا كِتَابُ اللَّهِ، وَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ البَيْتِ وَاخْتَصَمُوا، فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ: قَرِّبُوا يَكْتُبْ لَكُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كِتَابًا لَنْ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ مَا قَالَ عُمَرُ، فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرُوا اللَّغَطَ وَالِاخْتِلاَفَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «قُومُوا عَنِّي»، قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، فَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ الرَّزِيَّةَ كُلَّ الرَّزِيَّةِ مَا حَالَ بَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ لَهُمْ ذَلِكَ الكِتَابَ مِنَ اخْتِلاَفِهِمْ وَلَغَطِهِمْ»

English translation

7367. Narrated 'Aṭā': I heard Jābir bin 'Abdullāh in a gathering saying, "We, the Companions of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, assumed the state of Ihram to perform only Hajj without 'Umra." Jābir added, "The Prophet ﷺ arrived (at Makkah) on the fourth of Dhul-Hijja. And when we arrived (in Makkah), the Prophet ﷺ ordered us to finish the state of Ihram, saying, 'Finish your Ihram and go to your wives [i.e., now sexual relationship with wives is legal (allowed) which was forbidden due to the state of Ihram.]" Jābir added, "The Prophet ﷺ did not oblige us (to go to our wives) but he only made that legal for us. Then he heard that we were saying, 'When there remains only five days between us and the day of 'Arafa he orders us to finish our Ihram by sleeping with our wives in which case we will proceed to 'Arafa with our male organs dribbling with (1) (Ch.27) Unless there is a proof that his order is just a recommendation. (2) (Ch.27) He said that to confirm his order that they should finish Ihram. semen?" (Jābir pointed out with his hand illustrating what he was saying). Allāh's Messenger ﷺ stood up and said, 'You (people) know that I fear Allāh much, and I am the most truthful and the best doer of good deeds (pious) from among you. If I had not brought the Hady with me, I would have finished my Ihrām as you will do, so finish your Ihrām. If I had formerly known what I came to know lately, I would not have brought the Hady with me.' So we finished our Ihrām and listened to the Prophet ﷺ and obeyed him." [See Hadith No.1651]

Arabic text

7367 - حَدَّثَنَا المَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: قَالَ جَابِرٌ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ البُرْسَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فِي أُنَاسٍ مَعَهُ قَالَ: أَهْلَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الحَجِّ خَالِصًا لَيْسَ مَعَهُ عُمْرَةٌ، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَقَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صُبْحَ رَابِعَةٍ مَضَتْ مِنْ ذِي الحِجَّةِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا أَمَرَنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نَحِلَّ، وَقَالَ: «أَحِلُّوا وَأَصِيبُوا مِنَ النِّسَاءِ»، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: قَالَ جَابِرٌ: وَلَمْ يَعْزِمْ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَلَكِنْ أَحَلَّهُنَّ لَهُمْ، فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّا نَقُولُ: لَمَّا لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَّا خَمْسٌ، أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَحِلَّ إِلَى نِسَائِنَا، فَنَأْتِي عَرَفَةَ تَقْطُرُ مَذَاكِيرُنَا المَذْيَ، قَالَ: وَيَقُولُ جَابِرٌ بِيَدِهِ هَكَذَا وَحَرَّكَهَا، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «قَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ أَنِّي أَتْقَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ وَأَصْدَقُكُمْ وَأَبَرُّكُمْ، وَلَوْلاَ هَدْيِي لَحَلَلْتُ كَمَا تَحِلُّونَ، فَحِلُّوا، فَلَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ»، فَحَلَلْنَا وَسَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا

English translation

7368. Narrated 'Abdullāh Al-Muzanī: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Perform (an optional) prayer before Maghrib prayer." (He repeated it thrice) and the third time he said, "Whoever wants to offer it can do so." Lest the people should take it as a Sunna. [See Hadith No.1183]

Arabic text

٧٣٦٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «صَلُّوا قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ. قَالَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ: لِمَنْ شَاءَ» كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ يَتَّخِذَهَا النَّاسُ سُنَّةً.

English translation

7369. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها after the slanderers had given a forged statement against her: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ called 'Ali bin Abī Tālib and Usāma bin Zaid when the Divine Revelation was delayed. He wanted to ask them and consult them about the question of divorcing me. Usāma gave his opinion that was based on what he knew about my innocence, but 'Ali said, "Allāh has not put restrictions on you and there are many women other than her. Furthermore you may ask the slave-girl who will tell you the truth." So the Prophet ﷺ asked Barīra (my slave-girl), "Have you seen anything that may arouse your suspicion?" She replied, "I have not seen anything more than that she is a young girl who sleeps, leaving the dough of her family (unguarded) that the domestic goats come and eat it." Then the Prophet ﷺ stood on the pulpit and said, "O Muslims! Who will help me against the man who has harmed me by slandering my wife? By Allāh, I know nothing about my family except good." The narrator added: Then the Prophet ﷺ mentioned the innocence of 'Aishah. [See Hadīth No.4750] (1) (Ch.28) This indicates that when the solution of a problem is found in the Qur'ān, or in the Sunna, it does not need any consultation.

Arabic text

7369 - حَدَّثَنَا الأُوَيْسِيُّ عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ، وَابْنُ المُسَيِّبِ، وَعَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَقَّاصٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، حِينَ قَالَ لَهَا أَهْلُ الإِفْكِ مَا قَالُوا، قَالَتْ: وَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَأُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ، حِينَ اسْتَلْبَثَ الوَحْيُ، يَسْأَلُهُمَا وَهُوَ يَسْتَشِيرُهُمَا فِي فِرَاقِ أَهْلِهِ، فَأَمَّا أُسَامَةُ: فَأَشَارَ بِالَّذِي يَعْلَمُ مِنْ بَرَاءَةِ أَهْلِهِ، وَأَمَّا عَلِيٌّ فَقَالَ: لَمْ يُضَيِّقِ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ، وَالنِّسَاءُ سِوَاهَا كَثِيرٌ، وَسَلِ الجَارِيَةَ تَصْدُقْكَ. فَقَالَ: «هَلْ رَأَيْتِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ يَرِيبُكِ؟»، قَالَتْ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَمْرًا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ أَنَّهَا جَارِيَةٌ حَدِيثَةُ السِّنِّ، تَنَامُ عَنْ عَجِينِ أَهْلِهَا، فَتَأْتِي الدَّاجِنُ فَتَأْكُلُهُ، فَقَامَ عَلَى المِنْبَرِ فَقَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ المُسْلِمِينَ، مَنْ يَعْذِرُنِي مِنْ رَجُلٍ بَلَغَنِي أَذَاهُ فِي أَهْلِي، وَاللَّهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي إِلَّا خَيْرًا» فَذَكَرَ بَرَاءَةَ عَائِشَةَ،

English translation

7370. Narrated 'Āishah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا عنهاAllāh's Messenger ﷺ addressed the people,and after praising and glorifying Allāh, hesaid, "What do you suggest me regardingthose people who are abusing my wife? I havenever known anything bad about her." Thesubnarrator 'Urwa said: When 'Āishah wastold of the slander, she said, "O Allāh'sMessenger! Will you allow me to go to myparents' home?" He allowed her and sent aslave along with her. An Anṣārī man said,"Subḥānaka!"(1) It is not right for us to speakabout this. Subḥānaka! This is a great lie!"

Arabic text

وَقَالَ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ 7370 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّاءَ الغَسَّانِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ: مَا تُشِيرُونَ عَلَيَّ فِي قَوْمٍ يَسُبُّونَ أَهْلِي، مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ سُوءٍ قَطُّ "، وَعَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا أُخْبِرَتْ عَائِشَةُ بِالأَمْرِ، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَتَأْذَنُ لِي أَنْ أَنْطَلِقَ إِلَى أَهْلِي؟ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا، وَأَرْسَلَ مَعَهَا الغُلاَمَ، وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ: سُبْحَانَكَ مَا يَكُونُ لَنَا أَنْ نَتَكَلَّمَ بِهَذَا، سُبْحَانَكَ هَذَا بُهْتَانٌ عَظِيمٌ

English translation

7268. Narrated Tāriq bin Shihāb: A Jew said to 'Umar, "O, chief of the believers, if this Verse: '...This day, I have perfected your religion for you, completed My favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islām as your religion...' (V.5:3) had been revealed upon us, we would have taken that day as a festival day." 'Umar said, "I know definitely on what day this Verse was revealed; it was revealed on the Day of 'Arafah, (9th of Dhul-Hijja) on a Friday." (See H. 45)

Arabic text

7268 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الحُمَيْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ اليَهُودِ لِعُمَرَ: يَا أَمِيرَ المُؤْمِنِينَ، لَوْ أَنَّ عَلَيْنَا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ: {اليَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الإِسْلاَمَ دِينًا} [المائدة: 3]، لاَتَّخَذْنَا ذَلِكَ اليَوْمَ عِيدًا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: «إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ أَيَّ يَوْمٍ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ، نَزَلَتْ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ، فِي يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ» سَمِعَ سُفْيَانُ مِنْ مِسْعَرٍ، وَمِسْعَرٌ قَيْسًا، وَقَيْسٌ طَارِقًا "

English translation

7269. Narrated Anas bin Mālik that he heard 'Umar رضي الله عنه speaking while standing on the pulpit of the Prophet ﷺ in the morning (following the death of the Prophet ﷺ), when the people had given the Bai'a (pledge) to Abū Bakr. He said the Tashah-hud before Abū Bakr, and added, "Ammā Ba'du (then after), Allāh has chosen for His Messenger ﷺ what is with Him (Paradise) rather than what is with you (the world). This is that Book (the Qur'ān) with which Allāh guided your Messenger, so stick to it, for then you will be guided on the Right Path (i.e., Islām) as Allāh guided His Messenger ﷺ with it."

Arabic text

7269 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ، الغَدَ حِينَ بَايَعَ المُسْلِمُونَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَاسْتَوَى عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، تَشَهَّدَ قَبْلَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَاخْتَارَ اللَّهُ لِرَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي عِنْدَهُ عَلَى الَّذِي عِنْدَكُمْ، وَهَذَا الكِتَابُ الَّذِي هَدَى اللَّهُ بِهِ رَسُولَكُمْ، فَخُذُوا بِهِ تَهْتَدُوا وَإِنَّمَا هَدَى اللَّهُ بِهِ رَسُولَهُ»

English translation

7270. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ embraced me and said, "O Allāh! Teach him (the knowledge of) the Book (the Qur'ān)."

Arabic text

7270 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: ضَمَّنِي إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ عَلِّمْهُ الكِتَابَ»

English translation

7271. Narrated Abul-Minhāl: Abū Barza said, "(O people!) Allāh has made you self-sufficient, or has raised you high, with Islām and with Muḥammad ﷺ."

Arabic text

7271 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَبَّاحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَوْفًا، أَنَّ أَبَا المِنْهَالِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا بَرْزَةَ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُغْنِيكُمْ - أَوْ نَعَشَكُمْ - بِالإِسْلاَمِ وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: «وَقَعَ هَاهُنَا يُغْنِيكُمْ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ نَعَشَكُمْ يُنْظَرُ فِي أَصْلِ كِتَابِ الِاعْتِصَامِ»

English translation

7272. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin Dīnār: 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar wrote to 'Abdul-Mālik bin Marwān, giving the Bai'a (pledge) to him: "I give the Bai'a to you in that I will listen and obey what is in accordance with the Laws of Allāh and the Sunna (legal ways) of His Messenger ﷺ as much as I can."

Arabic text

7272 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، " كَتَبَ إِلَى عَبْدِ المَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ يُبَايِعُهُ: وَأُقِرُّ لَكَ بِذَلِكَ بِالسَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ عَلَى سُنَّةِ اللَّهِ وَسُنَّةِ رَسُولِهِ فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتُ "