23. The Chapters OnShares Of Inheritance

English translation

2719. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "O Abu Hurairah. Learn about inheritance and teach it, for it is half of knowledge, but it will be forgotten. This is the first thing that will be taken away from my nation." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2719 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعِطَافِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ تَعَلَّمُوا الْفَرَائِضَ وَعَلِّمُوهَا، فَإِنَّهُ نِصْفُ الْعِلْمِ وَهُوَ يُنْسَى، وَهُوَ أَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ يُنْزَعُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي»

English translation

2720. It was narrated that Jābir bin 'Abdullāh said: "The wife of Sa'd bin Rabī' came with the two daughters of Sa'd to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, these are the two daughters of Sa'd. He was killed with you on the day of Uhud, and their paternal uncle has taken all that their father left behind, and a woman is only married for her wealth.' The Prophet ﷺ remained silent until the Verse of inheritance was revealed to him. Then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ called the brother of Sa'd bin Rabī' and said: 'Give the two daughters of Sa'd two thirds of his wealth, and give his wife one eighth, and take what is left.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

٢٧٢٠ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بِابْنَتَيْ سَعْدٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَاتَانِ ابْنَتَا سَعْدٍ قُتِلَ مَعَكَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، وَإِنَّ عَمَّهُمَا أَخَذَ جَمِيعَ مَا تَرَكَ أَبُوهُمَا، وَإِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ لَا تُنْكَحُ إِلَّا عَلَى مَالِهَا، فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى أُنْزِلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخَا سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ فَقَالَ: «أَعْطِ ابْنَتَيْ سَعْدٍ ثُلُثَيْ مَالِهِ، وَأَعْطِ امْرَأَتَهُ الثُّمُنَ، وَخُذْ أَنْتَ مَا بَقِيَ»

English translation

2721. It was narrated that Huzail bin Shurahbil said: "A man came to Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari and Salmân bin Rabî'ah Al-Bâhili and asked them about (the shares of) a daughter, a son's daughter, a sister through one's father and mother. They said: 'The daughter gets one half, and what is left goes to the sister. Go to Ibn Mas'ud, for he will concur with what we say.' So the man went to Ibn Mas'ud, and told him what they had said. 'Abdullâh said: 'I will go astray and will not be guided (if I say that I agree); but I will judge as the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ judged. The daughter gets one half, and the son's daughter gets one-sixth. That makes two-thirds. And what is left goes to the sister.''" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2721 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ، عَنِ الْهُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ وَسَلْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ فَسَأَلَهُمَا عَنِ ابْنَةٍ، وَابْنَةِ ابْنٍ، وَأُخْتٍ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ، فَقَالَا: لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ، وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلْأُخْتِ، وَائْتِ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، فَسَيُتَابِعُنَا، فَأَتَى الرَّجُلُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَسَأَلَهُ، وَأَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا قَالَا: فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: قَدْ ضَلَلْتُ إِذًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُهْتَدِينَ، وَلَكِنِّي سَأَقْضِي بِمَا قَضَى بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، «لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِابْنَةِ الِابْنِ السُّدُسُ، تَكْمِلَةَ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلْأُخْتِ»

English translation

2722. It was narrated that Ma'qil bin Yasār Al-Muzanī said: "I heard the Prophet ﷺ when a case was brought to him which involved the share of a grandfather. He gave him one third, or one sixth." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2722 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ قَالَ: «سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُتِيَ بِفَرِيضَةٍ فِيهَا جَدٌّ، فَأَعْطَاهُ ثُلُثًا، أَوْ سُدُسًا» قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ

English translation

2723. It was narrated that Ma'qil bin Yasār said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ruled concerning a grandfather who was among us, that he should receive one sixth." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2723 -: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الطَّبَّاعِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: " قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي جَدٍّ كَانَ فِينَا بِالسُّدُسِ

English translation

2724. It was narrated that Ibn Dhu'aib said: "A grandmother came to Abu Bakr Siddiq and asked him for her inheritance. Abu Bakr said to her: 'You have nothing according to the Book of Allāh, and I don't know of any thing for you according to the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. Go back until I ask the people.' So he asked the people and Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah said: 'I was present with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and he gave her (the grandmother) one sixth.' Abu Bakr said: 'Is there anyone else with you (who will corroborate what you say)?' Muhammad bin Maslamah Al-Ansāri stood up and said something like what Mughirah bin Shu'bah had said. So Abu Bakr applied it in her case." "Then the other grandmother, on the father's side, came to 'Umar and asked him for her inheritance. He said: 'You have nothing according to the Book of Allāh. The ruling that was passed applied to someone other than you, and I will not make any addition to the shares of inheritance. But it is one sixth. If there are two of you then it is to be shared between you, and if one of you is alone then it all belongs to her.”’ (Sahih)

Arabic text

2724 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ الْمِصْرِيُّ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خَرَشَةَ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ قَالَ: جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا: أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَا لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ شَيْءٌ، وَمَا عَلِمْتُ لَكِ فِي سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا، فَارْجِعِي حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ، فَسَأَلَ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ: «حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطَاهَا السُّدُسَ» . فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: هَلْ مَعَكَ غَيْرُكَ؟ فَقَامَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ، فَأَنْفَذَهُ لَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ الْأُخْرَى مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأَبِ إِلَى عُمَرَ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا، فَقَالَ: مَا لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ شَيْءٌ، وَمَا كَانَ الْقَضَاءُ الَّذِي قُضِيَ بِهِ إِلَّا لِغَيْرِكِ، وَمَا أَنَا بِزَائِدٍ فِي الْفَرَائِضِ شَيْئًا، وَلَكِنْ هُوَ ذَاكِ السُّدُسُ، فَإِنِ اجْتَمَعْتُمَا فِيهِ، فَهُوَ بَيْنَكُمَا، وَأَيَّتُكُمَا خَلَتْ بِهِ فَهُوَ لَهَا

English translation

2725. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbâs that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ gave a grandmother one sixth of the inheritance. (Sahih)

Arabic text

٢٧٢٥ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَلْمُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَّثَ جَدَّةً سُدُسًا»

English translation

2726. It was narrated from Ma'dân bin Abu Talhah Al-Ya'muri that 'Umar bin Khattâb stood up to deliver a sermon one Friday, or he addressed them one Friday. He praised and glorified Allāh, and said: "By Allāh, I am not leaving behind any problem more difficult than the one who leaves behind no heir. I asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and he never spoke so harshly to me about anything as he spoke to me about this. He jabbed his finger into my side or my chest and said: 'O 'Umar, sufficient for you is the Verse that was revealed in summer, at the end of Surat An-Nisā'.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2726 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْيَعْمُرِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، قَامَ خَطِيبًا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ - أَوْ خَطَبَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ - فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ: إِنِّي وَاللَّهِ مَا أَدَعُ بَعْدِي شَيْئًا هُوَ أَهَمُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْكَلَالَةِ، وَقَدْ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَا أَغْلَظَ لِي فِي شَيْءٍ مَا أَغْلَظَ لِي فِيهَا، حَتَّى طَعَنَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ فِي جَنْبِي - أَوْ فِي صَدْرِي - ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا عُمَرُ، تَكْفِيكَ آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ الَّتِي نَزَلَتْ فِي آخِرِ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ»

English translation

2727. 'Umar bin Khattāb said:"There are three things, if theMessenger of Allāh ﷺ hadclarified them, that would havebeen dearer to me than the worldand everything in it: a person who leaves behind no heir, usury, and the caliphate.” (Da’if)

Arabic text

2727 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِى شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مُرَّةَ بْنِ شَرَاحِيلَ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: " ثَلَاثٌ لَأَنْ يَكُونَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيَّنَهُنَّ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا: الْكَلَالَةُ، وَالرِّبَا، وَالْخِلَافَةُ "

English translation

2728. It was narrated from Muhammad bin Munkadir that he heard Jâbir bin ‘Abdullâh say: “I fell sick and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ came to visit me, he and Abu Bakr with him, and they came walking. I had lost consciousness, so the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ performed ablution and poured some of the water of his ablution over me. I said: ‘O Messenger of Allâh, what should I do? How should I decide about my wealth?’ Until the Verse of inheritance was revealed at the end of An-Nisâ: “If the man or woman whose inheritance is in question has left neither ascendants nor descendants.”[1] And: “They ask you for a legal verdict. Say: ‘Allâh directs (thus) about those who leave neither descendants nor ascendants as heirs.”[U] (Sahih)

Arabic text

2728 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ: مَرِضْتُ فَأَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُنِي هُوَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مَعَهُ وَهُمَا مَاشِيَانِ، وَقَدْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيَّ، فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَبَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ، كَيْفَ أَقْضِي فِي مَالِي؟ «حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ فِي آخِرِ النِّسَاءِ» : {وَإِنْ كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُورَثُ كَلَالَةً} [النساء: 12] الْآيَةَ. وَ {يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ} [النساء: 176] الْآيَةَ " بَابُ مِيرَاثِ أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ

English translation

2729. It was narrated from Usâmah bin Zaid, who attributed it to the Prophet ﷺ: “The Muslim does not inherit from a disbeliever and the disbeliever does not inherit from a Muslim.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2729 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ، وَلَا الْكَافِرُ الْمُسْلِمَ»

English translation

2730. It was narrated from Usâmah bin Zaid that he said: “O Messenger of Allâh, will you stay in your house in Makkah?” He said: “Has ‘Aqeel left us any houses?” ‘Aqeel had inherited from Abu Tâlib, he and Tâlib, but neither Ja’far nor ‘Ali had inherited anything, because they were Muslims, but ‘Aqeel and Tâlib were disbelievers. Because of that, ‘Umar used to say: "The believer cannot inherit from a disbeliever." And Usâmah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The Muslim does not inherit from a disbeliever and the disbeliever does not inherit from a Muslim." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2730 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ عُثْمَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَتَنْزِلُ فِي دَارِكَ بِمَكَّةَ؟ قَالَ: «وَهَلْ تَرَكَ لَنَا عَقِيلٌ مِنْ رِبَاعٍ أَوْ دُورٍ؟» . وَكَانَ عَقِيلٌ وَرِثَ أَبَا طَالِبٍ هُوَ وَطَالِبٌ، وَلَمْ يَرِثْ جَعْفَرٌ وَلَا عَلِيٌّ شَيْئًا، لِأَنَّهُمَا كَانَا مُسْلِمَيْنِ، وَكَانَ عَقِيلٌ وَطَالِبٌ كَافِرَيْنِ. فَكَانَ عُمَرُ مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ: لَا يَرِثُ الْمُؤْمِنُ الْكَافِرَ. وَقَالَ أُسَامَةُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ وَلَا الْكَافِرُ الْمُسْلِمَ»

English translation

2731. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "People of two different religions do not inherit from one another." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2731 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ الْمُثَنَّى بْنَ الصَّبَّاحِ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يَتَوَارَثُ أَهْلُ مِلَّتَيْنِ»

English translation

2732. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, that his grandfather said: "Rabâb bin Hudhaifah (bin Sa'eed) bin Sahm married Umm Wâ'il bint Ma'mar Al-Jumahiyyah, and she bore him three sons. Their mother died and her sons inherited her houses and the Walâ' of her freed slaves. 'Amr bin 'Âs took them out to Shâm, and they died of the plague of Amwâs. 'Amr inherited from them, and he was their Asabah.[2] When 'Amr bin 'Âs came back, Banu Ma'mar came to him and they referred their dispute with him concerning the Walâ' of their sister to 'Umar. 'Umar said: 'I will judge between you according to what I heard from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ. I heard him say: "What the son or father acquires goes to his Asabah, no matter who they are.'" So he ruled in our favor and wrote a document to that effect, in which was the testimony of 'Abdur-Rahmân bin 'Awf, Zaid bin Thâbit and someone else. Then when 'Abdul-Malik bin Marwân was appointed caliph, a freed slave of hers (Umm Wâ'il's) died, leaving behind two thousand Dinâr. I heard that that ruling had been changed, so they referred the dispute to Hishâm bin Ismâ'il. We referred the matter to 'Abdul-Malik, and brought him the document of 'Umar. He said: 'I thought that this was a ruling concerning which there was no doubt. I never thought that the people of Al-Madinah would reach such a state that they would doubt this ruling. So he ruled in our favor, and it remained like that afterwards.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2732 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: تَزَوَّجَ رِئَابُ بْنُ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَهْمٍ أُمَّ وَائِلٍ بِنْتَ مَعْمَرٍ الْجُمَحِيَّةَ، فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةً، فَتُوُفِّيَتْ أُمُّهُمْ، فَوَرِثَهَا بَنُوهَا، رِبَاعًا وَوَلَاءَ مَوَالِيهَا، فَخَرَجَ بِهِمْ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ إِلَى الشَّامِ، فَمَاتُوا فِي طَاعُونِ عَمْوَاسٍ، فَوَرِثَهُمْ عَمْرُو، وَكَانَ عَصَبَتَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ جَاءَ بَنُو مَعْمَرٍ، يُخَاصِمُونَهُ فِي وَلَاءِ أُخْتِهِمْ إِلَى عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمْ بِمَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «مَا أَحْرَزَ الْوَلَدُ وَالْوَالِدُ فَهُوَ لِعَصَبَتِهِ، مَنْ كَانَ» . قَالَ: فَقَضَى لَنَا بِهِ، وَكَتَبَ لَنَا بِهِ، كِتَابًا فِيهِ شَهَادَةُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَآخَرَ، حَتَّى إِذَا اسْتُخْلِفَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ، تُوُفِّيَ مَوْلًى لَهَا، وَتَرَكَ أَلْفَيْ دِينَارٍ، فَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ ذَلِكَ الْقَضَاءَ قَدْ غُيِّرَ، فَخَاصَمُوا إِلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، فَرَفَعَنَا إِلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ فَأَتَيْنَاهُ بِكِتَابِ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَرَى أَنَّ هَذَا مِنَ الْقَضَاءِ الَّذِي لَا يُشَكُّ فِيهِ، وَمَا كُنْتُ أَرَى أَنَّ أَمْرَ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ بَلَغَ هَذَا، أَنْ يَشُكُّوا فِي هَذَا الْقَضَاءِ، فَقَضَى لَنَا فِيهِ فَلَمْ نَزَلْ فِيهِ بَعْدُ

English translation

2733. It was narrated from 'Aishah that the freed slave of the Prophet ﷺ fell from a palm tree and died. He left behind wealth but he had no child or close relative. The Prophet ﷺ said: "Give his legacy to a man from his village." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2733 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدِ بْنِ وَرْدَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ مَوْلًى لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَعَ مِنْ نَخْلَةٍ، فَمَاتَ وَتَرَكَ مَالًا وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ وَلَدًا وَلَا حَمِيمًا. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَعْطُوا مِيرَاثَهُ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ قَرْيَتِهِ»

English translation

2734. It was narrated that the daughter of Hamzah said: "My freed slave died, leaving behind a daughter. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ divided his wealth between myself and his daughter, giving me half and her half." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2734 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ بِنْتِ حَمْزَةَ - قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى، وَهِيَ أُخْتُ ابْنِ شَدَّادٍ لِأُمِّهِ - قَالَتْ: «مَاتَ مَوْلَايَ وَتَرَكَ ابْنَةً فَقَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَالَهُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ ابْنَتِهِ، فَجَعَلَ لِي النِّصْفَ، وَلَهَا النِّصْفَ»

English translation

2735. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The killer does not inherit." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2735 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «الْقَاتِلُ لَا يَرِثُ»

English translation

2736. It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin 'Amr that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ stood up, on the day of the conquest of Makkah, and said: "A woman inherits from the blood money and wealth of her husband, and he inherits from her blood money and wealth, so long as one of them did not kill the other. If one of them killed the other deliberately, then he or she inherits nothing from the blood money or wealth. If one of them killed the other by mistake, he or she inherits from the other's wealth, but not from the blood money." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2736 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى: عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَامَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ فَقَالَ: «الْمَرْأَةُ تَرِثُ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا وَمَالِهِ، وَهُوَ يَرِثُ مِنْ دِيَتِهَا وَمَالِهَا، مَا لَمْ يَقْتُلْ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ، فَإِذَا قَتَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ عَمْدًا لَمْ يَرِثْ مِنْ دِيَتِهِ وَمَالِهِ شَيْئًا، وَإِنْ قَتَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ خَطَأً وَرِثَ مِنْ مَالِهِ وَلَمْ يَرِثْ مِنْ دِيَتِهِ»

English translation

2737. It was narrated from Abu Umâmah bin Sahl bin Hunaif that a man shot an arrow at another man and killed him, and he had no heir except a maternal uncle. Abu 'Ubaidah bin Jarrâh wrote to 'Umar about that, and 'Umar wrote back to him saying that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Allâh and His Messenger are the guardians of the one who has no guardian, and the maternal uncle is the heir of one who has no other heir." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2737 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا رَمَى رَجُلًا بِسَهْمٍ فَقَتَلَهُ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ وَارِثٌ إِلَّا خَالٌ، فَكَتَبَ فِي ذَلِكَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ إِلَى عُمَرَ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ، وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ»

English translation

2738. It was narrated from Miqdām Abu Karimah, a man from Shām who was one of the Companions of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever leaves behind wealth, it is for his heirs. Whoever leaves behind poor dependents and a debt, it is for us to take care of — or he said: 'It is for Allāh and His Messenger (to take care of) — I am the heir of the one who has no heir, I will pay blood money on his behalf and inherit from him. And the maternal uncle is the heir of the one who has no heir, he pays blood money on his behalf and inherits from him.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2738 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بُدَيْلُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ الْعُقَيْلِيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ، - رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ -: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ كَلًّا فَإِلَيْنَا - وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: فَإِلَى اللَّهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ - وَأَنَا وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ أَعْقِلُ عَنْهُ وَأَرِثُهُ، وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ يَعْقِلُ عَنْهُ وَيَرِثُهُ "

English translation

2739. It was narrated that 'Ali bin Abu Tālib said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ruled that the sons from the same mother inherit from one another, but not sons from different mothers. A man inherits from his full brother from the same father and mother, but not his brothers from his father." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2739 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَكْرَاوِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ «أَعْيَانَ بَنِي الْأُمِّ يَتَوَارَثُونَ دُونَ بَنِي الْعَلَّاتِ، يَرِثُ الرَّجُلُ أَخَاهُ لِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ، دُونَ إِخْوَتِهِ لِأَبِيهِ»

English translation

2740. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Distribute wealth among those who are entitled to shares of inheritance, according to the Book of Allâh, then whatever is left over goes to the nearest male relative.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2740 - حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اقْسِمُوا الْمَالَ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْفَرَائِضِ، عَلَى كِتَابِ اللَّهِ، فَمَا تَرَكَتِ الْفَرَائِضُ، فَلِأَوْلَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ»

English translation

2741. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs said: "A man died at the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, and he left no heir except for a slave whom he had set free. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ gave the legacy to him." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2741 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَوْسَجَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: مَاتَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَلَمْ يَدَعْ لَهُ وَارِثًا إِلَّا عَبْدًا هُوَ أَعْتَقَهُ، «فَدَفَعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِيرَاثَهُ إِلَيْهِ» بَابُ تَحْرِزُ الْمَرْأَةُ ثَلَاثَ مَوَارِيثَ

English translation

2742. It was narrated from Wāthilah bin Asqa' that the Prophet ﷺ said: "A woman may get three types of inheritance: From her freed slave woman, a foundling whom she raised, and her child concerning whom she swore in Li'ân that he was legitimate." (Da'if) Muhamamd bin Yazid (one of the narrators) said: "This Hadith was not reported by anyone other than Hishâm."

Arabic text

2742 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ رُؤْبَةَ التَّغْلِبِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ النَّصْرِيِّ، عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " الْمَرْأَةُ تَحْرِزُ ثَلَاثَ مَوَارِيثَ: عَتِيقِهَا، وَلَقِيطِهَا، وَوَلَدِهَا الَّذِي لَاعَنَتْ عَلَيْهِ " قال محمد بن يزيد ما روى هذا الحديث غير هشام

English translation

2743. It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: "When the Verse of Li'ân was revealed, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Any woman who attributes her child to people to whom he does not belong, then she has no relation to (the religion of) Allāh, and she will never enter Paradise, and any man who rejects his child, while he recognises him, Allāh will screen Himself from him on the Day of Resurrection and disgrace him before the witnesses.”’ (Hasan)

Arabic text

2743 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ اللِّعَانِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ أَلْحَقَتْ بِقَوْمٍ مَنْ لَيْسَ مِنْهُمْ، فَلَيْسَتْ مِنَ اللَّهِ فِي شَيْءٍ، وَلَنْ يُدْخِلَهَا جَنَّتَهُ، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَنْكَرَ وَلَدَهُ وَقَدْ عَرَفَهُ، احْتَجَبَ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَفَضَحَهُ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الْأَشْهَادِ»

English translation

2744. It was narrated from ‘Amr bin Shu’aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet ﷺ said: “It is disbelief for a man to attribute himself to someone other than his father knowingly, or to deny his connection to his father, even subtly.”[1] (Hasan)

Arabic text

2744 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «كُفْرٌ بِامْرِئٍ ادِّعَاءُ نَسَبٍ لَا يَعْرِفُهُ، أَوْ جَحْدُهُ، وَإِنْ دَقَّ»

English translation

2745. It was narrated from ‘Amr bin Shu’aib, from his father, from his grandfather that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Whoever commits adultery with a slave woman or a free woman, his child is illegitimate, and he cannot inherit from him or be inherited from (i.e., this child cannot inherit from him).” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2745 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْيَمَانِ، عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «مَنْ عَاهَرَ أَمَةً أَوْ حُرَّةً، فَوَلَدُهُ وَلَدُ زِنًا لَا يَرِثُ وَلَا يُورَثُ»

English translation

2746. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Every child who is attributed to his father after his father to whom he is attributed has died, and his heirs attributed him to him after he died, he ruled that[1] whoever was born to a slave woman whom he owned at the time when he had intercourse with her, he should be named after the one to whom he was attributed, but he has no share of any inheritance that was distributed previously. Whatever inheritance he finds has not yet been distributed, he will have a share of it. But he cannot be named after his father if the man whom he claimed as his father did not acknowledge him. If he was born to a slave woman whom his father did not own, or to a free woman with whom he committed adultery, then he cannot be named after him and he does not inherit from him, even if the one whom he claims as his father acknowledges him. So he is an illegitimate child who belongs to his mother's people, whoever they are, whether she is a free woman or a slave." (Hasan) (One of the narrators) Muhammad bin Râshid said: "What is meant by that is what was distributed out during the Ignorance period, before Islam."

Arabic text

2746 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «كُلُّ مُسْتَلْحَقٍ اسْتُلْحِقَ بَعْدَ أَبِيهِ الَّذِي يُدْعَى لَهُ، ادَّعَاهُ وَرَثَتُهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ، فَقَضَى أَنَّ مَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَمَةٍ يَمْلِكُهَا يَوْمَ أَصَابَهَا، فَقَدْ لَحِقَ بِمَنِ اسْتَلْحَقَهُ. وَلَيْسَ لَهُ فِيمَا قُسِمَ قَبْلَهُ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ شَيْءٌ، وَمَا أَدْرَكَ مِنْ مِيرَاثٍ لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، فَلَهُ نَصِيبُهُ، وَلَا يَلْحَقُ إِذَا كَانَ أَبُوهُ الَّذِي يُدْعَى لَهُ أَنْكَرَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَمَةٍ لَا يَمْلِكُهَا أَوْ مِنْ حُرَّةٍ عَاهَرَ بِهَا، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَلْحَقُ وَلَا يُرَثُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ الَّذِي يُدْعَى لَهُ هُوَ ادَّعَاهُ، فَهُوَ وَلَدُ زِنًا، لِأَهْلِ أُمِّهِ مَنْ كَانُوا، حُرَّةً أَوْ أَمَةً» ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ: يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ مَا قُسِمَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ قَبْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ

English translation

2747. It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade selling the right of inheritance or giving it away.”(Sahih)

Arabic text

2747 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، وَسُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ»

English translation

2748. It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade selling the right of inheritance, or giving it as a gift. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2748 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ»

English translation

2749. It was narrated from 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whatever division of inheritance was made during the Ignorance period, stands according to the division of the Ignorance period, and whatever division of inheritance was made during Islam, it stands according to the division of Islam." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2749 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ نَافِعًا، يُخْبِرُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَا كَانَ مِنْ مِيرَاثٍ قُسِمَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَهُوَ عَلَى قِسْمَةِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ مِيرَاثٍ أَدْرَكَهُ الْإِسْلَامُ فَهُوَ عَلَى قِسْمَةِ الْإِسْلَامِ»

English translation

2750. It was narrated from Jâbir that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "If the child has cried, the (funeral) prayer should be offered for him (if he dies) and he is an heir." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2750 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا اسْتَهَلَّ الصَّبِيُّ صُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ وَوَرِثَ»

English translation

2751. It was narrated from Jâbir bin Abdullâh and Miswar bin Makhramah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "No child inherits until he raises his voice or cries." (Hasan) He said: "Raising his voice means crying, yelling or sneezing."

Arabic text

2751 - حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، وَالْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَرِثُ الصَّبِيُّ حَتَّى يَسْتَهِلَّ صَارِخًا» ، قَالَ: وَاسْتِهْلَالُهُ أَنْ يَبْكِيَ وَيَصِيحَ أَوْ يَعْطِسَ

English translation

2752. It was narrated that 'Abdullāh bin Mawhab said: "I heard Tamim Ad-Dāri say: 'I said: O Messenger of Allāh, what is the Sunnah concerning a man from among the People of the Book who becomes Muslim at the hands of another man?' He said: 'He is the closest of all people to him in life and in death.''" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2752 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ تَمِيمًا الدَّارِيَّ يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَا السُّنَّةُ فِي الرَّجُلِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ يُسْلِمُ عَلَى يَدَيِ الرَّجُلِ؟ قَالَ: «هُوَ أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِمَحْيَاهُ وَمَمَاتِهِ»