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59 of 59 chapters

94 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

Statement of Allāh تعالى:

Hadith 5373

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5373. Narrated Abū Mūsā Al-Ash‘arī رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, “Give food to the hungry, pay a visit to the sick and release (set free) the one in captivity (by paying his ransom).”

Arabic text

5373 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَطْعِمُوا الجَائِعَ، وَعُودُوا المَرِيضَ، وَفُكُّوا العَانِيَ» قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: " وَالعَانِي: الأَسِيرُ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5373

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Hadith 5374

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5374. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The family of Muhammad ﷺ did not eat their fill for three successive days till he died.

Arabic text

5374 - حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «مَا شَبِعَ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ طَعَامٍ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ حَتَّى قُبِضَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5374

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Hadith 5375

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5375. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Once while I was in a state of fatigue (because of severe hunger), I met ‘Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb, so I asked him to recite a Verse from Allāh's Book to me. He entered his house and interpreted it to me. (Then I went out and) after walking for a short distance, I fell on my face because of fatigue and severe hunger. Suddenly I saw Allāh's Messenger ﷺ standing by my head. He said, "O Abū Hurairah!" I replied, "Labbaik, O Allāh's Messenger, and Sa'daik!" Then he held me by the hand, and made me get up. Then he came to know what I was suffering from. He took me to his house, and ordered a big bowl of milk for me. I drank thereof and he said, "Drink more, O Abū Hirr!" So I drank again, whereupon he again said, "Drink more." So I drank more till my belly became full and looked like a bowl. Afterwards I met 'Umar and mentioned to him what had happened to me, and said to him, "Somebody, who had more right than you, O 'Umar, took over the case. By Allāh, I asked you to recite a Verse to me while I knew it better than you." On that 'Umar said to me, "By Allāh, if I admitted and entertained you, it would have been dearer to me than having nice red camels."

Arabic text

5375 - وَعَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَصَابَنِي جَهْدٌ شَدِيدٌ، فَلَقِيتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الخَطَّابِ، فَاسْتَقْرَأْتُهُ آيَةً مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ، فَدَخَلَ دَارَهُ وَفَتَحَهَا عَلَيَّ، فَمَشَيْتُ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ فَخَرَرْتُ لِوَجْهِي مِنَ الجَهْدِ وَالجُوعِ، فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمٌ عَلَى رَأْسِي، فَقَالَ: «يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ» فَقُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَسَعْدَيْكَ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَأَقَامَنِي وَعَرَفَ الَّذِي بِي، فَانْطَلَقَ بِي إِلَى رَحْلِهِ، فَأَمَرَ لِي بِعُسٍّ مِنْ لَبَنٍ فَشَرِبْتُ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «عُدْ يَا أَبَا هِرٍّ» فَعُدْتُ فَشَرِبْتُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «عُدْ» فَعُدْتُ فَشَرِبْتُ، حَتَّى اسْتَوَى بَطْنِي فَصَارَ كَالقِدْحِ، قَالَ: فَلَقِيتُ عُمَرَ، وَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ الَّذِي كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِي، وَقُلْتُ لَهُ: فَوَلَّى اللَّهُ ذَلِكَ مَنْ كَانَ أَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنْكَ يَا عُمَرُ، وَاللَّهِ لَقَدِ اسْتَقْرَأْتُكَ الآيَةَ، وَلَأَنَا أَقْرَأُ لَهَا مِنْكَ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: وَاللَّهِ لَأَنْ أَكُونَ أَدْخَلْتُكَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِي مِثْلُ حُمْرِ النَّعَمِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5375

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Chapter 2

One should mention the Name of Allāh on starting to eat, and one should eat with his right hand.

Hadith 5376

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5376. Narrated 'Umar bin Abī Salama: I was a boy under the care of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and my hand used to go around the dish while eating. So Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said to me, 'O boy! Mention the Name of Allāh and eat with your right hand, and eat of the dish what is nearer to you.' Since then I have applied those instructions while eating.

Arabic text

5376 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ الوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ وَهْبَ بْنَ كَيْسَانَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ غُلاَمًا فِي حَجْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكَانَتْ يَدِي تَطِيشُ فِي الصَّحْفَةِ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا غُلاَمُ، سَمِّ اللَّهَ، وَكُلْ بِيَمِينِكَ، وَكُلْ مِمَّا يَلِيكَ» فَمَا زَالَتْ تِلْكَ طِعْمَتِي بَعْدُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5376

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Chapter 3

To eat of the dish what is nearer to you.

Hadith 5377

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5377. Narrated 'Umar bin Abi Salama who was the son of Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ: Once I ate a meal with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and I was eating from all sides of the dish. So Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said to me, "Eat of the dish what is nearer to you."

Arabic text

5377 - حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: أَكَلْتُ يَوْمًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَعَامًا، فَجَعَلْتُ آكُلُ مِنْ نَوَاحِي الصَّحْفَةِ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كُلْ مِمَّا يَلِيكَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5377

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Hadith 5378

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5378. Narrated Wahb bin Kaisan Abi Nu'aim: A meal was brought to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ while his stepson 'Umar bin Abi Salama was with him. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said to him, "Mention the Name of Allāh and eat of the dish what is nearer to you."

Arabic text

5378 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِطَعَامٍ، وَمَعَهُ رَبِيبُهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، فَقَالَ: «سَمِّ اللَّهَ، وَكُلْ مِمَّا يَلِيكَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5378

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Chapter 4

Eating from around the dish while taking one's meal with someone else if he knows that his companion does not dislike that.

Hadith 5379

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5379. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ A tailor invited Allāh's Messenger ﷺ to a meal which he had prepared. I went along with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and saw him seeking to eat the pieces of gourd from the various sides of the dish. Since that day I have liked to eat gourd. 'Umar bin Abī Salama said: The Prophet ﷺ said to me, "Eat with your right hand."

Arabic text

5379 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ خَيَّاطًا دَعَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِطَعَامٍ صَنَعَهُ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَرَأَيْتُهُ «يَتَتَبَّعُ الدُّبَّاءَ مِنْ حَوَالَيِ القَصْعَةِ»، قَالَ: فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أُحِبُّ الدُّبَّاءَ مِنْ يَوْمِئِذٍ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5379

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Chapter 5

To eat with one's right hand, and to start with the right side in doing other things, etc.

Hadith 5380

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5380. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: The Prophet ﷺ used to love to start doing things from the right side whenever possible, in performing ablution, putting on his shoes, and combing his hair. (Al-Ash'ath said: The Prophet ﷺ used to do so in all his affairs.) [١٦٨]

Arabic text

5380 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: " كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُحِبُّ التَّيَمُّنَ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ فِي طُهُورِهِ وَتَنَعُّلِهِ وَتَرَجُّلِهِ - وَكَانَ قَالَ: بِوَاسِطٍ قَبْلَ هَذَا - فِي شَأْنِهِ كُلِّهِ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5380

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Chapter 6

Whoever ate till he was satisfied.

Hadith 5381

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5381. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: Abū Ṭalḥa said to Umm Sulaim, "I have heard the voice of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ which was feeble, and I think that he is hungry. Have you got something (to eat)?" She took out some loaves of barley bread, then took her face-covering sheet and wrapped the bread in part of it, and pushed it under my garment and turned the rest of it around my body and sent me to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ. I went with that, and found Allāh's Messenger ﷺ in the mosque with some people. I stood up near them, and Allāh's Messenger ﷺ asked me, "Have you been sent by Abū Ṭalha?" I said, "Yes." He asked, "With some food (for us)?" I said, "Yes." Then Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said to all those who were with him, "Get up!" He set out (and all the people accompanied him) and I proceeded ahead of them till I came to Abū Ṭalha. Abū Ṭalha then said, "O Umm Sulaim! Allāh's Messenger ﷺ has arrived along with the people, and we do not have food enough to feed them all." She said, "Allāh and His Messenger know better." So Abū Ṭalha went out till he met Allāh's Messenger ﷺ. Then Abū Ṭalha and Allāh's Messenger ﷺ came and entered the house. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Umm Sulaim! Bring whatever you have." She brought that very bread. The Prophet ﷺ ordered that it be crushed into small pieces, and Umm Sulaim pressed a skin of butter on it. Then Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said whatever Allāh wished him to say (to bless the food) and then added, "Admit ten (men)." So they were admitted, ate their fill and went out. The Prophet ﷺ then said, "Admit ten (more)." They were admitted, ate their fill, and went out. He then again said, "Admit ten more!" They were admitted, ate their fill, and went out. He admitted ten more, and so all those people ate their fill, and they were eighty men.

Arabic text

5381 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ لِأُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ: لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ صَوْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ضَعِيفًا، أَعْرِفُ فِيهِ الجُوعَ، فَهَلْ عِنْدَكِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟ فَأَخْرَجَتْ أَقْرَاصًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَتْ خِمَارًا لَهَا، فَلَفَّتِ الخُبْزَ بِبَعْضِهِ، ثُمَّ دَسَّتْهُ تَحْتَ ثَوْبِي، وَرَدَّتْنِي بِبَعْضِهِ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَتْنِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: فَذَهَبْتُ بِهِ، فَوَجَدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي المَسْجِدِ وَمَعَهُ النَّاسُ، فَقُمْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَرْسَلَكَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ؟» فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «بِطَعَامٍ؟» قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمَنْ مَعَهُ: «قُومُوا» فَانْطَلَقَ وَانْطَلَقْتُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ، حَتَّى جِئْتُ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ: يَا أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ، قَدْ جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالنَّاسِ، وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَنَا مِنَ الطَّعَامِ مَا نُطْعِمُهُمْ، فَقَالَتْ: اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ حَتَّى لَقِيَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَقْبَلَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى دَخَلاَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَلُمِّي يَا أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ، مَا عِنْدَكِ» فَأَتَتْ بِذَلِكَ الخُبْزِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَفُتَّ، وَعَصَرَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ عُكَّةً لَهَا فَأَدَمَتْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ائْذَنْ لِعَشَرَةٍ» فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ، فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى شَبِعُوا، ثُمَّ خَرَجُوا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ائْذَنْ لِعَشَرَةٍ» فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى شَبِعُوا، ثُمَّ خَرَجُوا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ائْذَنْ لِعَشَرَةٍ» فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ، فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى شَبِعُوا ثُمَّ خَرَجُوا، ثُمَّ أَذِنَ لِعَشَرَةٍ فَأَكَلَ القَوْمُ كُلُّهُمْ وَشَبِعُوا، وَالقَوْمُ ثَمَانُونَ رَجُلًا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5381

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Hadith 5382

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5382. Narrated 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Abū Bakr: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: We were one hundred and thirty men sitting with the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Have anyone of you any food with him?" It happened that one man had one Ṣā' of wheat flour (or so) which was turned into dough then. After a while a tall lanky Mushrik (pagan) came, driving some sheep. The Prophet ﷺ asked, "Will you sell us (a sheep), or give (it to) us as a gift?" The Mushrik (pagan) said, "No, but I will sell it." So the Prophet ﷺ bought from him a sheep which was slaughtered, and then the Prophet ﷺ ordered that the liver, the kidneys, lungs and heart, etc., of that sheep be roasted. By Allāh, none of those one hundred and thirty men but had his share of those things. The Prophet ﷺ gave to those who were present, and also kept a share for those who were absent. He then served that cooked sheep in two big trays and we all ate together our fill; yet, there remained a part of it in those two trays which I carried on the camel.

Arabic text

5382 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، أَيْضًا، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلاَثِينَ وَمِائَةً، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَلْ مَعَ أَحَدٍ مِنْكُمْ طَعَامٌ» فَإِذَا مَعَ رَجُلٍ صَاعٌ مِنْ طَعَامٍ أَوْ نَحْوُهُ، فَعُجِنَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مُشْرِكٌ مُشْعَانٌّ طَوِيلٌ، بِغَنَمٍ يَسُوقُهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَبَيْعٌ أَمْ عَطِيَّةٌ» أَوْ قَالَ: «هِبَةٌ» قَالَ: لاَ، بَلْ بَيْعٌ، قَالَ: فَاشْتَرَى مِنْهُ شَاةً فَصُنِعَتْ، فَأَمَرَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَوَادِ البَطْنِ يُشْوَى، وَايْمُ اللَّهِ، مَا مِنَ الثَّلاَثِينَ وَمِائَةٍ إِلَّا قَدْ حَزَّ لَهُ حُزَّةً مِنْ سَوَادِ بَطْنِهَا، إِنْ كَانَ شَاهِدًا أَعْطَاهَا إِيَّاهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَائِبًا خَبَأَهَا لَهُ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَ فِيهَا قَصْعَتَيْنِ، فَأَكَلْنَا أَجْمَعُونَ وَشَبِعْنَا، وَفَضَلَ فِي القَصْعَتَيْنِ ، فَحَمَلْتُهُ عَلَى البَعِيرِ، أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5382

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Hadith 5383

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5383. Narrated 'Āishah عنها رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: The Prophet ﷺ died when we had satisfied our hunger with the two black things, i.e. dates and water.

Arabic text

5383 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: " تُوُفِّيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ شَبِعْنَا مِنَ الأَسْوَدَيْنِ: التَّمْرِ وَالمَاءِ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5383

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Chapter 7

"There is no restriction on the blind..." (V.24:61)

Hadith 5384

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5384. Narrated Suwaid bin An-Nu'mān: We went out with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ to Khaibar, and when we were at Aṣ-Ṣahbā', (Yaḥyā, a subnarrator said, "Aṣ-Ṣahbā' is a place at a distance of one day's journey to Khaibar.") Allāh's Messenger ﷺ asked the people to bring there food, but there was nothing with the people except Sawīq. So we all chewed and ate of it. Then the Prophet ﷺ asked for some water and he rinsed his mouth, and we too, rinsed our mouths. Then he led us in the Maghrib prayer without performing ablution (again).

Arabic text

5384 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ: سَمِعْتُ بُشَيْرَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، فَلَمَّا كُنَّا بِالصَّهْبَاءِ - قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَهِيَ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ عَلَى رَوْحَةٍ - دَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِطَعَامٍ، فَمَا أُتِيَ إِلَّا بِسَوِيقٍ، فَلُكْنَاهُ، فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ، فَمَضْمَضَ وَمَضْمَضْنَا، فَصَلَّى بِنَا المَغْرِبَ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ " قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: «سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ عَوْدًا وَبَدْءًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5384

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Chapter 8

Thin bread and eating at an eating table, or a dining table.

Hadith 5385

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5385. Narrated Qatāda: We were in the company of Anas whose baker was with him. Anas said: "The Prophet ﷺ did not eat thin bread, or a roasted sheep till he met Allāh (died)."

Arabic text

5385 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَنَسٍ، وَعِنْدَهُ خَبَّازٌ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «مَا أَكَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خُبْزًا مُرَقَّقًا، وَلاَ شَاةً مَسْمُوطَةً حَتَّى لَقِيَ اللَّهَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5385

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Hadith 5386

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5386. Narrated Anas: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: To the best of my knowledge, the Prophet ﷺ did not take his meals in a big tray at all, nor did he ever eat well-baked thin bread, nor did he ever eat at a dining table.

Arabic text

5386 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يُونُسَ - قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: هُوَ الإِسْكَافُ - عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «مَا عَلِمْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَكَلَ عَلَى سُكْرُجَةٍ قَطُّ، وَلاَ خُبِزَ لَهُ مُرَقَّقٌ قَطُّ، وَلاَ أَكَلَ عَلَى خِوَانٍ قَطُّ» قِيلَ لِقَتَادَةَ: فَعَلاَمَ كَانُوا يَأْكُلُونَ؟ قَالَ: «عَلَى السُّفَرِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5386

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Hadith 5387

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5387. Narrated Anas: The Prophet ﷺ halted to consummate his marriage with Ṣāfiyya. I invited the Muslims to his wedding banquet. He ordered that leather dining sheets be spread. Then dates, dried yoghurt and butter were put on those sheets. Anas added: The Prophet ﷺ consummated his marriage with Ṣāfiyya (during a journey) whereupon Hais (sweet dish) was served on a leather dining sheet.

Arabic text

5387 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ: قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَبْنِي بِصَفِيَّةَ، فَدَعَوْتُ المُسْلِمِينَ إِلَى وَلِيمَتِهِ، أَمَرَ بِالأَنْطَاعِ فَبُسِطَتْ، فَأُلْقِيَ عَلَيْهَا التَّمْرُ وَالأَقِطُ وَالسَّمْنُ " وَقَالَ عَمْرٌو: عَنْ أَنَسٍ، «بَنَى بِهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ صَنَعَ حَيْسًا فِي نِطَعٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5387

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Hadith 5388

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5388. Narrated Wahb bin Kaisān: The people of Shām taunted 'Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair by calling him "The son of Dhātun-Nītaqain" (the woman who has two waistbelts). (His mother) Asmā' said to him, "O my son! They taunt you with 'Nītaqain'. Do you know what An-Nītaqain were? That was my waist-belt which I divided in two parts. I tied the water skin of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ with one part, and with the other part I tied his food container."

Arabic text

5388 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَهْلُ الشَّأْمِ يُعَيِّرُونَ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، يَقُولُونَ: يَا ابْنَ ذَاتِ النِّطَاقَيْنِ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ أَسْمَاءُ: «يَا بُنَيَّ إِنَّهُمْ يُعَيِّرُونَكَ بِالنِّطَاقَيْنِ، هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا كَانَ النِّطَاقَانِ؟ إِنَّمَا كَانَ نِطَاقِي شَقَقْتُهُ نِصْفَيْنِ، فَأَوْكَيْتُ قِرْبَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَحَدِهِمَا، وَجَعَلْتُ فِي سُفْرَتِهِ آخَرَ» قَالَ: فَكَانَ أَهْلُ الشَّأْمِ إِذَا عَيَّرُوهُ بِالنِّطَاقَيْنِ، يَقُولُ: إِيهًا وَالإِلَهِ [البحر الطويل] تِلْكَ شَكَاةٌ ظَاهِرٌ عَنْكَ عَارُهَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5388

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Hadith 5389

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رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا 5389. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās that his aunt Umm Ĥufaid bint Al-Ĥarith bin Ĥazn presented to the Prophet ﷺ butter, dried yoghourt and mastigures. The Prophet ﷺ invited the people to those mastigures and they were eaten on his dining sheet, but the Prophet ﷺ did not eat of it, as if he disliked it. Nevertheless, if it was unlawful to eat that, the people would not have eaten it on the dining sheet of the Prophet ﷺ nor would he have ordered that they be eaten.

Arabic text

5389 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، «أَنَّ أُمَّ حُفَيْدٍ بِنْتَ الحَارِثِ بْنِ حَزْنٍ، خَالَةَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَهْدَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَمْنًا وَأَقِطًا وَأَضُبًّا، فَدَعَا بِهِنَّ، فَأُكِلْنَ عَلَى مَائِدَتِهِ، وَتَرَكَهُنَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَالْمُسْتَقْذِرِ لَهُنَّ، وَلَوْ كُنَّ حَرَامًا مَا أُكِلْنَ عَلَى مَائِدَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَلاَ أَمَرَ بِأَكْلِهِنَّ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5389

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Chapter 9

As-Sawīq.(1)

Hadith 5390

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5390. Narrated Suwaid bin An-Nū'mān that while they were with the Prophet ﷺ at Aš-Šahbā' which was at a distance of one day's journey from Khaibar, the Šalāt (prayer) became due, and the Prophet ﷺ asked the people for food but there was nothing with the people except Sawīq. He ate of it and we ate along with him, and then he asked for water and rinsed his mouth (with it), and then offered the (Maghrib) Šalāt (prayer) and we too offered the Šalāt (prayer) but the Prophet ﷺ did not perform ablution (again after eating the Sawīq).

Arabic text

5390 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالصَّهْبَاءِ، وَهِيَ عَلَى رَوْحَةٍ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ، فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلاَةُ، «فَدَعَا بِطَعَامٍ فَلَمْ يَجِدْهُ إِلَّا سَوِيقًا، فَلاَكَ مِنْهُ، فَلُكْنَا مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَمَضْمَضَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَصَلَّيْنَا وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5390

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Chapter 10

The Prophet ﷺ never used to eat anything unless it was named for him so that he might know what it was.

Hadith 5391

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5391. Narrated Khālid bin Al-Walid رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ that he went with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ to the house of Maimūna, who was his and Ibn 'Abbās' aunt. He found with her a roasted mastigure which her sister Ĥufaid bint Al-Ĥarith had brought from Najd. (1) (Ch. 9) As-Sawīq: See the glossary. Maimūna presented the mastigure before Allāh's Messenger ﷺ who rarely used to eat any (unfamiliar) food unless it was described and named for him. (But that time) Allāh's Messenger ﷺ stretched his hand towards the (meat of the) mastigure whereupon a lady from among those who were present, said, "You should inform Allāh's Messenger ﷺ of what you presented to him. O Allāh's Messenger! It is the meat of a mastigure." So Allāh's Messenger ﷺ withdrew his hand from the meat of the mastigure. Khālid bin Al-Walīd said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Is this unlawful to eat?" Allāh's Messenger ﷺ replied, "No, but it is not found in the land of my people, so I do not like it." Khālid said, "Then I pulled the mastigure (meat) towards me and ate it while Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was looking at me.

Arabic text

5391 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ أَبُو الحَسَنِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ الوَلِيدِ، الَّذِي يُقَالُ لَهُ سَيْفُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى مَيْمُونَةَ، وَهِيَ خَالَتُهُ وَخَالَةُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَوَجَدَ عِنْدَهَا ضَبًّا مَحْنُوذًا، قَدْ قَدِمَتْ بِهِ أُخْتُهَا حُفَيْدَةُ بِنْتُ الحَارِثِ مِنْ نَجْدٍ، فَقَدَّمَتِ الضَّبَّ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكَانَ قَلَّمَا يُقَدِّمُ يَدَهُ لِطَعَامٍ حَتَّى يُحَدَّثَ بِهِ وَيُسَمَّى لَهُ، فَأَهْوَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَهُ إِلَى الضَّبِّ، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ النِّسْوَةِ الحُضُورِ: أَخْبِرْنَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا قَدَّمْتُنَّ لَهُ، هُوَ الضَّبُّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَهُ عَنِ الضَّبِّ، فَقَالَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الوَلِيدِ: أَحَرَامٌ الضَّبُّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: «لاَ، وَلَكِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِأَرْضِ قَوْمِي، فَأَجِدُنِي أَعَافُهُ» قَالَ خَالِدٌ: فَاجْتَرَرْتُهُ فَأَكَلْتُهُ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيَّ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5391

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Chapter 11

The food of one person is sufficient for two persons.

Hadith 5392

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5392. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "The food of two persons is sufficient for three, and the food of three persons is sufficient for four persons."

Arabic text

5392 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «طَعَامُ الِاثْنَيْنِ كَافِي الثَّلاَثَةِ، وَطَعَامُ الثَّلاَثَةِ كَافِي الأَرْبَعَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5392

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Chapter 12

A believer eats in one intestine (i.e., he is satisfied with a little food).

Hadith 5393

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5393. Narrated Nāfi': Ibn 'Umar never used to take his meal unless a poor man was called to eat with him. One day I brought a poor man to eat with him, the man ate too much, whereupon Ibn 'Umar said, "O Nāfi'! Don't let this man enter my house, for I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, "A believer eats in one intestine (is satisfied with a little food), and a Kāfir (disbeliever) eats in seven intestines (eats much food)."

Arabic text

5393 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ وَاقِدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، لاَ يَأْكُلُ حَتَّى يُؤْتَى بِمِسْكِينٍ يَأْكُلُ مَعَهُ، فَأَدْخَلْتُ رَجُلًا يَأْكُلُ مَعَهُ فَأَكَلَ كَثِيرًا، فَقَالَ: يَا نَافِعُ، لاَ تُدْخِلْ هَذَا عَلَيَّ، سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «المُؤْمِنُ يَأْكُلُ فِي مِعًى وَاحِدٍ، وَالكَافِرُ يَأْكُلُ فِي سَبْعَةِ أَمْعَاءٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5393

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Hadith 5394

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5394. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "A believer eats in one intestine (is satisfied with a little food); and a Kāfir (disbeliever) or a hypocrite eats in seven intestines (eats too much)."

Arabic text

5394 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ المُؤْمِنَ يَأْكُلُ فِي مِعًى وَاحِدٍ، وَإِنَّ الكَافِرَ أَوِ المُنَافِقَ - فَلاَ أَدْرِي أَيَّهُمَا قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ - يَأْكُلُ فِي سَبْعَةِ أَمْعَاءٍ» وَقَالَ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5394

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Hadith 5395

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5395. Narrated 'Amr: Abū Nahīk was an avaricious eater. Ibn 'Umar said to him, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "A Kāfir (disbeliever) eats in seven intestines (eats much)."" On that Abū Nahīk said, "But I believe in Allāh and His Messenger ﷺ."

Arabic text

5395 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو نَهِيكٍ رَجُلًا أَكُولًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الكَافِرَ يَأْكُلُ فِي سَبْعَةِ أَمْعَاءٍ» فَقَالَ: فَأَنَا أُومِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5395

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Hadith 5396

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٥٣٩٦. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "A Muslim eats in one intestine (i.e. he is satisfied with a little food) while a Kāfir (disbeliever) eats in seven intestines (eats much)."

Arabic text

5396 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَأْكُلُ المُسْلِمُ فِي مِعًى وَاحِدٍ، وَالكَافِرُ يَأْكُلُ فِي سَبْعَةِ أَمْعَاءٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5396

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Hadith 5397

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٥٣٩٧. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: A man used to eat much, but when he embraced Islām, he started eating less. That was mentioned to the Prophet ﷺ who then said, "A believer eats in one intestine (is satisfied with a little food) and a Kāfir (disbeliever) eats in seven intestines (eats much)."

Arabic text

5397 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ يَأْكُلُ أَكْلًا كَثِيرًا، فَأَسْلَمَ، فَكَانَ يَأْكُلُ أَكْلًا قَلِيلًا، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ المُؤْمِنَ يَأْكُلُ فِي مِعًى وَاحِدٍ، وَالكَافِرَ يَأْكُلُ فِي سَبْعَةِ أَمْعَاءٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5397

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Chapter 13

To eat while leaning (against something).

Hadith 5398

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٥٣٩٨. Narrated Abū Juhaifa: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "I do not take my meals while leaning (against something)."

Arabic text

5398 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الأَقْمَرِ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جُحَيْفَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لاَ آكُلُ مُتَّكِئًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5398

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Hadith 5399

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٥٣٩٩. Narrated Abū Juhaifa: While I was with the Prophet ﷺ, he said to a man who was with him, "I do not take my meals while leaning."

Arabic text

5399 - حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الأَقْمَرِ، عَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لِرَجُلٍ عِنْدَهُ: «لاَ آكُلُ وَأَنَا مُتَّكِئٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5399

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Chapter 14

(What is said regarding) roasted (meat).

Hadith 5400

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5400. Narrated Khālid bin Al-Walid رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ "A roasted mastigure was brought to the Prophet ﷺ who stretched his hand towards it to eat it. But it was said to him, "It is a mastigure." So he withdrew his hand. Khālid asked, "Is it unlawful to eat?" the Prophet ﷺ said, "No, but it is not found in the land of my people and that is why I do not like eating it." So Khālid started eating (it) while Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was looking at him.

Arabic text

5400 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِضَبٍّ مَشْوِيٍّ، فَأَهْوَى إِلَيْهِ لِيَأْكُلَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّهُ ضَبٌّ، فَأَمْسَكَ يَدَهُ، فَقَالَ خَالِدٌ: أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: «لاَ، وَلَكِنَّهُ لاَ يَكُونُ بِأَرْضِ قَوْمِي، فَأَجِدُنِي أَعَافُهُ» فَأَكَلَ خَالِدٌ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْظُرُ قَالَ مَالِكٌ: عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ: «بِضَبٍّ مَحْنُوذٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5400

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Chapter 15

'Al-Khazira' (a kind of dish prepared from white flour with fat).

Hadith 5401

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5401. Narrated Itbān bin Mālik, who witnessed the Badr Battle and was from the Anṣār, that he came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! I have lost my eyesight and I lead my people in the Ṣalāt (prayer) (as an Imām). When it rains, the valley which is between me and my people, flows with water, and then I cannot go to their mosque to lead them in the Ṣalāt (prayer). O Allāh's Messenger ! I wish that you could come and offer Salāt (prayer) in my house so that I may take it as a praying place. The Prophet ﷺ said, "If Allāh will, I will do that." The next morning, soon after the sun had risen, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ came with Abū Bakr. The Prophet ﷺ asked for the permission to enter and I admitted him. The Prophet ﷺ had not sit till he had entered the house and said to me, "Where do you like me to offer Salāt (prayer) in your house?" I pointed at a place in my house whereupon he stood and said, "Allāhu Akbar." We lined behind him and he offered two Rak'āt and finished it with Taslīm. We then requested him to stay for a special meal of Khazīra which we had prepared. A large number of men from the adjoining area gathered in the house. One of them said, "Where is Mālik bin Ad-Dukhshun?" Another man said, "He is a hypocrite and does not love Allāh and His Messenger." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Do not say so. Haven't you seen that he has said : Lā ilāha illallāh (none has the right to be worshipped but Allāh) seeking Allāh's Countenance (i.e. for Allāh's sake only)? The man said, "Allāh and His Messenger ﷺ know better, but we have always seen him mixing with hypocrites and giving them advice." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Allāh has forbidden the (Hell) Fire for those who testify that Lā ilāha illallāh (none has the right to be worshipped but Allāh) seeking Allāh's Countenance (i.e. for Allāh's sake only)." (See H. 425)

Arabic text

5401 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، أَنَّ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ: أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي أَنْكَرْتُ بَصَرِي، وَأَنَا أُصَلِّي لِقَوْمِي، فَإِذَا كَانَتِ الأَمْطَارُ سَالَ الوَادِي الَّذِي بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُمْ، لَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ آتِيَ مَسْجِدَهُمْ فَأُصَلِّيَ لَهُمْ، فَوَدِدْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَنَّكَ تَأْتِي فَتُصَلِّي فِي بَيْتِي فَأَتَّخِذُهُ مُصَلًّى، فَقَالَ: «سَأَفْعَلُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ» قَالَ عِتْبَانُ: فَغَدَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ حِينَ ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَذِنْتُ لَهُ، فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى دَخَلَ البَيْتَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: «أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ؟» فَأَشَرْتُ إِلَى نَاحِيَةٍ مِنَ البَيْتِ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَبَّرَ فَصَفَفْنَا، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، وَحَبَسْنَاهُ عَلَى خَزِيرٍ صَنَعْنَاهُ، فَثَابَ فِي البَيْتِ رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الدَّارِ ذَوُو عَدَدٍ فَاجْتَمَعُوا، فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ مِنْهُمْ: أَيْنَ مَالِكُ بْنُ الدُّخْشُنِ؟ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: ذَلِكَ مُنَافِقٌ، لاَ يُحِبُّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لاَ تَقُلْ، أَلاَ تَرَاهُ قَالَ: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ؟ " قَالَ: اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا: فَإِنَّا نَرَى وَجْهَهُ وَنَصِيحَتَهُ إِلَى المُنَافِقِينَ، فَقَالَ: " فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ عَلَى النَّارِ مَنْ قَالَ: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، يَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ " قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ الحُصَيْنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الأَنْصَارِيَّ، أَحَدَ بَنِي سَالِمٍ، وَكَانَ مِنْ سَرَاتِهِمْ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ مَحْمُودٍ، فَصَدَّقَهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5401

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Chapter 16

(What is said about) Al-Aqit(dried yoghourt). Humaid said: I heard Anassaying, "When the Prophet ﷺ, marriedSafiyya, he gave a banquet offering dates,Aqit and butter."

Hadith 5402

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5402. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: My aunt presented (roasted) mastigures, Aqit and milk to the Prophet ﷺ. The mastigures were put on his dining sheet, and if it was unlawful to eat, it would not have been put there. The Prophet ﷺ drank the milk and ate the Aqit only.

Arabic text

5402 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «أَهْدَتْ خَالَتِي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ضِبَابًا وَأَقِطًا وَلَبَنًا، فَوُضِعَ الضَّبُّ عَلَى مَائِدَتِهِ، فَلَوْ كَانَ حَرَامًا لَمْ يُوضَعْ، وَشَرِبَ اللَّبَنَ، وَأَكَلَ الأَقِطَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5402

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Chapter 17

(What is said regarding)As-Salq (a kind of beet) and barley.

Hadith 5403

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5403. Narrated Sahl bin Sa'd: We used to be happy on Fridays, for there was an old lady who used to pull out the roots of As-Salq and put it in a cooking pot with some barley. When we had finished the Salāt (prayer), we would visit her and she would present that dish before us. So we used to be happy on Fridays because of that, and we never used to take our meals or have a mid-day nap except after the Friday Salāt (prayer). By Allāh, that meal contained no fat.

Arabic text

5403 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: «إِنْ كُنَّا لَنَفْرَحُ بِيَوْمِ الجُمُعَةِ، كَانَتْ لَنَا عَجُوزٌ تَأْخُذُ أُصُولَ السِّلْقِ، فَتَجْعَلُهُ فِي قِدْرٍ لَهَا، فَتَجْعَلُ فِيهِ حَبَّاتٍ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا زُرْنَاهَا فَقَرَّبَتْهُ إِلَيْنَا، وَكُنَّا نَفْرَحُ بِيَوْمِ الجُمُعَةِ مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ، وَمَا كُنَّا نَتَغَدَّى، وَلاَ نَقِيلُ إِلَّا بَعْدَ الجُمُعَةِ، وَاللَّهِ مَا فِيهِ شَحْمٌ وَلاَ وَدَكٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5403

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Chapter 18

To seize and catch flesh with the teeth (to strip the bone of its flesh) (while eating).

Hadith 5404

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5404. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: The Prophet ﷺ ate of the meat of a shoulder (by cutting the meat with his teeth), and then got up and offered the Salāt (prayer) without performing the ablution anew.

Arabic text

5404 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «تَعَرَّقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَتِفًا، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5404

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Hadith 5405

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5405. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: The Prophet ﷺ took out a bone with meat on it from a cooking pot and ate of it, and then offered the Salāt (prayer) without performing ablution anew.

Arabic text

5405 - وَعَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَعَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «انْتَشَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَرْقًا مِنْ قِدْرٍ، فَأَكَلَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى، وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5405

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Chapter 19

To eat the flesh of a foreleg (by stripping the bone of its meat with the teeth).

Hadith 5406

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5406. Narrated Abū Qatāda: We went out towards Makkah with the Prophet ﷺ....

Arabic text

5406 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ المُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا فُلَيْحٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ المَدَنِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ مَكَّةَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5406

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Hadith 5407

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5407. Narrated Abū Qatāda: Once, while I was sitting with the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ at a place (station) on the road to Makkah and Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was at a place ahead of us and all the people were assuming Ihram while I was not. My companions saw an onager while I was busy mending my shoes. They did not inform me of the onager but they wished that I would see it. Suddenly I looked and saw the onager. Then I headed towards my horse, saddled it and rode, but I forgot to take the lash and the spear. So I said to them (my companions), "Give me the lash and the spear." But they said, "No, by Allāh, we will not help you in any way to hunt it." I got angry, dismounted, took it (the spear and the lash), rode (the horse), chased the onager and wounded (and slaughtered) it. Then I brought it when it had died. My companions started eating of its (cooked) meat, but they suspected that it might be unlawful to eat of its meat while they were in a state of Iḥrām. Then I proceeded further and I kept one of its forelegs with me. When we met Allāh's Messenger ﷺ we asked him about that. He said, "Have you some of its meat with you?" I gave him that foreleg and he ate the meat till he stripped the bone of its flesh although he was in a state of Iḥrām.

Arabic text

5407 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ السَّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ يَوْمًا جَالِسًا مَعَ رِجَالٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَنْزِلٍ فِي طَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَازِلٌ أَمَامَنَا، وَالقَوْمُ مُحْرِمُونَ وَأَنَا غَيْرُ مُحْرِمٍ، فَأَبْصَرُوا حِمَارًا وَحْشِيًّا وَأَنَا مَشْغُولٌ أَخْصِفُ نَعْلِي، فَلَمْ يُؤْذِنُونِي لَهُ، وَأَحَبُّوا لَوْ أَنِّي أَبْصَرْتُهُ، فَالْتَفَتُّ فَأَبْصَرْتُهُ، فَقُمْتُ إِلَى الفَرَسِ فَأَسْرَجْتُهُ، ثُمَّ رَكِبْتُ وَنَسِيتُ السَّوْطَ وَالرُّمْحَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: نَاوِلُونِي السَّوْطَ وَالرُّمْحَ، فَقَالُوا: لاَ وَاللَّهِ لاَ نُعِينُكَ عَلَيْهِ بِشَيْءٍ، فَغَضِبْتُ فَنَزَلْتُ فَأَخَذْتُهُمَا ثُمَّ رَكِبْتُ، فَشَدَدْتُ عَلَى الحِمَارِ فَعَقَرْتُهُ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ بِهِ وَقَدْ مَاتَ، فَوَقَعُوا فِيهِ يَأْكُلُونَهُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ شَكُّوا فِي أَكْلِهِمْ إِيَّاهُ وَهُمْ حُرُمٌ، فَرُحْنَا، وَخَبَأْتُ العَضُدَ مَعِي، فَأَدْرَكْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «مَعَكُمْ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ؟» فَنَاوَلْتُهُ العَضُدَ فَأَكَلَهَا حَتَّى تَعَرَّقَهَا وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ: وَحَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، مِثْلَهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5407

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Chapter 20

To cut the meat with a knife.

Hadith 5408

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5408. Narrated 'Amr bin Umaiyya that he saw the Prophet ﷺ holding a shoulder piece of mutton in his hand and cutting part of it with a knife. Then he was called for the Salāt (prayer) whereupon he put down the shoulder piece and the knife with which he was cutting it, and then stood for Salāt (prayer) without performing ablution again.

Arabic text

5408 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ عَمْرَو بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّهُ «رَأَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَحْتَزُّ مِنْ كَتِفِ شَاةٍ فِي يَدِهِ، فَدُعِيَ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ، فَأَلْقَاهَا وَالسِّكِّينَ الَّتِي يَحْتَزُّ بِهَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5408

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Chapter 21

The Prophet ﷺ never criticized any food (that was offered to him).

Hadith 5409

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5409. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ never criticized any food (he was invited to) but he used to eat if he liked the food, and leave it if he disliked it.

Arabic text

5409 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «مَا عَابَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَعَامًا قَطُّ، إِنِ اشْتَهَاهُ أَكَلَهُ، وَإِنْ كَرِهَهُ تَرَكَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5409

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Chapter 22

To blow (powdered) barley (to remove the husk).

Hadith 5410

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5410. Narrated Abū Hāzim that he asked Sahl, "Did you use white flour during the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ?" Sahl replied, "No". Hāzim asked, "Did you use to sift barley flour?" He said, "No, but we used to blow off the husk (of the barley)."

Arabic text

5410 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ: أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ سَهْلًا: هَلْ رَأَيْتُمْ فِي زَمَانِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّقِيَّ؟ قَالَ: «لاَ» فَقُلْتُ: فَهَلْ كُنْتُمْ تَنْخُلُونَ الشَّعِيرَ؟ قَالَ: «لاَ، وَلَكِنْ كُنَّا نَنْفُخُهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5410

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Chapter 23

What the Prophet ﷺ and his Companions used to eat.

Hadith 5411

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5411. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Once the Prophet ﷺ distributed dates among his Companions and gave each one seven dates. He gave me seven dates too, one of which was dry and hard, but none of the other dates was more liked by me than that one, for it prolonged my chewing it.

Arabic text

5411 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبَّاسٍ الجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «قَسَمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا بَيْنَ أَصْحَابِهِ تَمْرًا، فَأَعْطَى كُلَّ إِنْسَانٍ سَبْعَ تَمَرَاتٍ، فَأَعْطَانِي سَبْعَ تَمَرَاتٍ إِحْدَاهُنَّ حَشَفَةٌ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِنَّ تَمْرَةٌ أَعْجَبَ إِلَيَّ مِنْهَا، شَدَّتْ فِي مَضَاغِي»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5411

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Hadith 5412

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5412. Narrated Sa'd: I was one of (the first) seven (who had embraced Islām) with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and we had nothing to eat then, except the leaves of or Al-Habala Al-Hubla tree, so that our stool used to be similar to that of sheep. Now the tribe of Banī Asad wants to teach me Islām; I would be a loser and all my efforts would be in vain (if I learn Islām anew from them).

Arabic text

5412 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُنِي سَابِعَ سَبْعَةٍ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، مَا لَنَا طَعَامٌ إِلَّا وَرَقُ الحُبْلَةِ، أَوِ الحَبَلَةِ، حَتَّى يَضَعَ أَحَدُنَا مَا تَضَعُ الشَّاةُ، ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَتْ بَنُو أَسَدٍ تُعَزِّرُنِي عَلَى الإِسْلاَمِ، خَسِرْتُ إِذًا وَضَلَّ سَعْيِي»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5412

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Hadith 5413

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5413. Narrated Abū Hāzim: I asked Sahl bin Sa'd, "Did Allāh's Messenger ﷺ ever eat white flour?" Sahl said, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ never saw white flour since Allāh sent him as a Messenger till He took him unto Him." I asked, "Did the people have (use) sieves during the lifetime of Allāh's Messenger?" Sahl said, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ never saw (used) a sieve since Allāh sent him as a Messenger until He took him unto Him," I said, "How could you eat barley unsifted?" he said, "We used to grind it and then blow off its husk, and after the husk flew away, we used to prepare the dough (bake) and eat it."

Arabic text

5413 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، فَقُلْتُ: هَلْ أَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّقِيَّ؟ فَقَالَ سَهْلٌ: «مَا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّقِيَّ، مِنْ حِينَ ابْتَعَثَهُ اللَّهُ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللَّهُ» قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: هَلْ كَانَتْ لَكُمْ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنَاخِلُ؟ قَالَ: «مَا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُنْخُلًا، مِنْ حِينَ ابْتَعَثَهُ اللَّهُ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللَّهُ» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ كُنْتُمْ تَأْكُلُونَ الشَّعِيرَ غَيْرَ مَنْخُولٍ؟ قَالَ: كُنَّا نَطْحَنُهُ وَنَنْفُخُهُ، فَيَطِيرُ مَا طَارَ، وَمَا بَقِيَ ثَرَّيْنَاهُ فَأَكَلْنَاهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5413

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Hadith 5414

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5414. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ that he passed by a group of people in front of whom there was a roasted sheep. They invited him but he refused to eat and said, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ left this world without satisfying his hunger even with barley bread."

Arabic text

5414 - حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ المَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّهُ مَرَّ بِقَوْمٍ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ شَاةٌ مَصْلِيَّةٌ، فَدَعَوْهُ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْكُلَ، وَقَالَ: «خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَلَمْ يَشْبَعْ مِنْ خُبْزِ الشَّعِيرِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5414

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Hadith 5415

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5415. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ never took his meals at a dining table, nor in small plates, and he never ate thin well-baked bread. (The sub-narrator asked Qatāda, "Over what did they use to take their meals?" Qatāda said, "On leather dining sheets.")

Arabic text

5415 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «مَا أَكَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى خِوَانٍ، وَلاَ فِي سُكْرُجَةٍ، وَلاَ خُبِزَ لَهُ مُرَقَّقٌ» قُلْتُ لِقَتَادَةَ: عَلاَمَ يَأْكُلُونَ؟ قَالَ: «عَلَى السُّفَرِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5415

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Hadith 5416

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5416. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: The family of Muḥammad ﷺ had not eaten bread to their satisfaction for three consecutive days since his arrival at Al-Madīna till he died.

Arabic text

5416 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «مَا شَبِعَ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُنْذُ قَدِمَ المَدِينَةَ، مِنْ طَعَامِ البُرِّ ثَلاَثَ لَيَالٍ تِبَاعًا، حَتَّى قُبِضَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5416

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Chapter 24

At-Talbina (a kind of dish prepared from flour or bran, and sometimes honey, is added).

Hadith 5417

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5417. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: the wife of the Prophet ﷺ that whenever one of her relatives died, the women assembled and then dispersed (returned to their houses) except her relatives and close friends. She would order that a pot of Talbina be cooked. Then Tharid (a dish prepared from meat and bread) would be prepared and the Talbina would be poured on it. 'Aishah رضي الله عنها would say (to the women), "Eat of it, for I heard Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saying, 'At-Talbina soothes the heart of the patient and relieves him from some of his sadness (by giving rest and comfort)."

Arabic text

5417 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ إِذَا مَاتَ المَيِّتُ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، فَاجْتَمَعَ لِذَلِكَ النِّسَاءُ، ثُمَّ تَفَرَّقْنَ إِلَّا أَهْلَهَا وَخَاصَّتَهَا، أَمَرَتْ بِبُرْمَةٍ مِنْ تَلْبِينَةٍ فَطُبِخَتْ، ثُمَّ صُنِعَ ثَرِيدٌ فَصُبَّتِ التَّلْبِينَةُ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: كُلْنَ مِنْهَا، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «التَّلْبِينَةُ مُجِمَّةٌ لِفُؤَادِ المَرِيضِ، تَذْهَبُ بِبَعْضِ الحُزْنِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5417

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Chapter 25

Ath-Tharīd (a special dish prepared from meat and bread).

Hadith 5418

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5418. Narrated Abū Mūsā Al-Ash'arī: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Many men reached perfection but none among the women reached perfection except Maryam (Mary), the daughter of 'Imrān, and Āsia, Pharoah's wife. And the superiority of 'Āishah رضي الله عنها to other women is like the superiority of Ath-Tharīd to other kinds of food.

Arabic text

5418 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ الجَمَلِيِّ، عَنْ مُرَّةَ الهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «كَمَلَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ كَثِيرٌ، وَلَمْ يَكْمُلْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَرْيَمُ بِنْتُ عِمْرَانَ، وَآسِيَةُ امْرَأَةُ فِرْعَوْنَ، وَفَضْلُ عَائِشَةَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ كَفَضْلِ الثَّرِيدِ عَلَى سَائِرِ الطَّعَامِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5418

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Hadith 5419

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5419. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "The superiority of 'Āishah to other women is like the superiority of Ath-Tharīd to other kinds of food."

Arabic text

5419 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي طُوَالَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «فَضْلُ عَائِشَةَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ كَفَضْلِ الثَّرِيدِ عَلَى سَائِرِ الطَّعَامِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5419

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Hadith 5420

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5420. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: I went along with the Prophet ﷺ to the house of his slave tailor. The tailor presented a dish of Tharīd to the Prophet ﷺ and resumed his work. The Prophet ﷺ started picking the pieces of gourd and I too, started picking them and putting them before him. Since then I have always loved (to eat) gourd. [See H. No. 5379].

Arabic text

5420 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُنِيرٍ، سَمِعَ أَبَا حَاتِمٍ الأَشْهَلَ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى غُلاَمٍ لَهُ خَيَّاطٍ، فَقَدَّمَ إِلَيْهِ قَصْعَةً فِيهَا ثَرِيدٌ، قَالَ: وَأَقْبَلَ عَلَى عَمَلِهِ، قَالَ: «فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَتَبَّعُ الدُّبَّاءَ» قَالَ: فَجَعَلْتُ أَتَتَبَّعُهُ فَأَضَعُهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ قَالَ: فَمَا زِلْتُ بَعْدُ أُحِبُّ الدُّبَّاءَ بَابُ شَاةٍ مَسْمُوطَةٍ، وَالكَتِفِ وَالجَنْبِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5420

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Chapter 26

A roasted sheep (and theeating of a piece of meat) from the shoulderutton or from the ribs.

Hadith 5421

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5421. Narrated Qatāda: We used to visit Anas bin Mālik رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ while his baker was standing (and baking). Anas would say, "Eat! I do not know that the Prophet ﷺ had ever seen well-baked bread till he met Allāh, nor had he ever seen a roasted sheep with his own eyes."

Arabic text

5421 - حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَأْتِي أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، وَخَبَّازُهُ قَائِمٌ، قَالَ: كُلُوا، «فَمَا أَعْلَمُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى رَغِيفًا مُرَقَّقًا حَتَّى لَحِقَ بِاللَّهِ، وَلاَ رَأَى شَاةً سَمِيطًا بِعَيْنِهِ قَطُّ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5421

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Hadith 5422

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5422. Narrated 'Amr bin Umayyya Aḍ-Damrī: I saw Allāh's Messenger ﷺ cutting a part of the shoulder of mutton with a knife. He ate of it and then was called for Salāt (prayer) whereupon he got up and put down the knife and offered the Salāt (prayer) without performing new ablution.

Arabic text

5422 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَحْتَزُّ مِنْ كَتِفِ شَاةٍ، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا، فَدُعِيَ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ، فَقَامَ فَطَرَحَ السِّكِّينَ، فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5422

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Chapter 27

What our predecessorsused to store of food, meat, etc., in theirhouses and carry with them while on ajourney.

Hadith 5423

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5423. Narrated 'Ābis: I asked 'Aishah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا "Did the Prophet ﷺ forbid eating the meat of sacrifices offered on 'Eid-ul-Adhā for more than three days?" She said, "The Prophet ﷺ did not do this except in the year when the people were hungry, so he wanted the rich to feed the poor. But later we used to store even a trotter of a sheep to eat it fifteen days later." She was asked, "What compelled you to do so?" She smiled and said, "The family of Muḥammad ﷺ did not eat to their satisfaction white bread with meat soup for three successive days till he met Allāh."

Arabic text

5423 - حَدَّثَنَا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَابِسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ: أَنَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تُؤْكَلَ لُحُومُ الأَضَاحِيِّ فَوْقَ ثَلاَثٍ؟ قَالَتْ: «مَا فَعَلَهُ إِلَّا فِي عَامٍ جَاعَ النَّاسُ فِيهِ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُطْعِمَ الغَنِيُّ الفَقِيرَ، وَإِنْ كُنَّا لَنَرْفَعُ الكُرَاعَ، فَنَأْكُلُهُ بَعْدَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ» قِيلَ: مَا اضْطَرَّكُمْ إِلَيْهِ؟ فَضَحِكَتْ، قَالَتْ: «مَا شَبِعَ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ خُبْزِ بُرٍّ مَأْدُومٍ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ حَتَّى لَحِقَ بِاللَّهِ»، وَقَالَ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَابِسٍ، بِهَذَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5423

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Hadith 5424

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5424. Narrated Jābir: We used to carry the meat of the Hady (sacrificed animals) to Al-Madīna during the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

5424 - حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَتَزَوَّدُ لُحُومَ الهَدْيِ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى المَدِينَةِ» تَابَعَهُ مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: أَقَالَ حَتَّى جِئْنَا المَدِينَةَ قَالَ: «لاَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5424

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Chapter 28

Al-Ḥais (special dish prepared from dried yoghourt, butter and dates).

Hadith 5425

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5425. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said to Abū Ṭalḥa, "Seek one of your boys to serve me." Abū Ṭalḥa mounted me behind him (on his riding animal) and took me (to the Prophet ﷺ). So I used to serve Allāh's Messenger ﷺ wherever he ﷺ stayed. I used to hear him saying very often, "O Allāh! I seek refuge with you from, having worries, sadness, helplessness, laziness, miserliness, cowardice, from being heavily in debt and from being overpowered by other persons unjustly.” I kept on serving till we returned from the battle of Khaibar. The Prophet ﷺ then brought Ṣafiyya bint Ḥuayā whom he had won from the war booty. I saw him folding up a gown or a garment for her to sit on behind him (on his she-camel). When he reached Aṣ-Ṣahbā, he prepared Hais and placed it on a dining sheet. Then he sent me to invite men, who (came and) ate; and that was his and Ṣafiyya’s wedding banquet. Then the Prophet ﷺ proceeded, and when he saw the mountain of Uḥud, he said, “This mountain loves us, and we love it.” When we approached Al-Madīna, he said, “O Allāh! I make the area between its two mountains a sanctuary as Ibrahim (Abraham) has made Makkah a sanctuary. O Allāh! Bless their Mudd and Ṣā’ (special kinds of measure).”

Arabic text

5425 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، مَوْلَى المُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَنْطَبٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَبِي طَلْحَةَ: «التَمِسْ غُلاَمًا مِنْ غِلْمَانِكُمْ يَخْدُمُنِي» فَخَرَجَ بِي أَبُو طَلْحَةَ يُرْدِفُنِي وَرَاءَهُ، فَكُنْتُ أَخْدُمُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كُلَّمَا نَزَلَ، فَكُنْتُ أَسْمَعُهُ يُكْثِرُ أَنْ يَقُولَ: «اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الهَمِّ وَالحَزَنِ، وَالعَجْزِ وَالكَسَلِ، وَالبُخْلِ وَالجُبْنِ، وَضَلَعِ الدَّيْنِ، وَغَلَبَةِ الرِّجَالِ» فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أَخْدُمُهُ حَتَّى أَقْبَلْنَا مِنْ خَيْبَرَ، وَأَقْبَلَ بِصَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ قَدْ حَازَهَا، فَكُنْتُ أَرَاهُ يُحَوِّي لَهَا وَرَاءَهُ بِعَبَاءَةٍ أَوْ بِكِسَاءٍ، ثُمَّ يُرْدِفُهَا وَرَاءَهُ، حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالصَّهْبَاءِ صَنَعَ حَيْسًا فِي نِطَعٍ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي فَدَعَوْتُ رِجَالًا فَأَكَلُوا، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ بِنَاءَهُ بِهَا " ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ حَتَّى إِذَا بَدَا لَهُ أُحُدٌ، قَالَ: «هَذَا جَبَلٌ يُحِبُّنَا وَنُحِبُّهُ» فَلَمَّا أَشْرَفَ عَلَى المَدِينَةِ قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أُحَرِّمُ مَا بَيْنَ جَبَلَيْهَا، مِثْلَ مَا حَرَّمَ بِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ مَكَّةَ، اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِي مُدِّهِمْ وَصَاعِهِمْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5425

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Chapter 29

Eating in a dish decorated with silver.

Hadith 5426

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5426. Narrated ‘Abdur-Raḥmān bin Abī Lailā: We were sitting in the company of Ḥudhaifa who asked for water and a Magian brought him water. But when he placed the cup in his hand, he threw it at him and said, “Had I not forbidden him to do so more than once or twice?” He wanted to say, “I would not have done so,” adding, “but I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, ‘Do not wear silk or Dībāj, and do not drink in silver or gold vessels, and do not eat in plates of such metals, for such things are for the disbelievers in this worldly life and for us in the Hereafter.”

Arabic text

5426 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَيْفُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى: أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا عِنْدَ حُذَيْفَةَ، فَاسْتَسْقَى فَسَقَاهُ مَجُوسِيٌّ، فَلَمَّا وَضَعَ القَدَحَ فِي يَدِهِ رَمَاهُ بِهِ، وَقَالَ: لَوْلاَ أَنِّي نَهَيْتُهُ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ وَلاَ مَرَّتَيْنِ، كَأَنَّهُ يَقُولُ: لَمْ أَفْعَلْ هَذَا، وَلَكِنِّي سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لاَ تَلْبَسُوا الحَرِيرَ وَلاَ الدِّيبَاجَ، وَلاَ تَشْرَبُوا فِي آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالفِضَّةِ، وَلاَ تَأْكُلُوا فِي صِحَافِهَا، فَإِنَّهَا لَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَلَنَا فِي الآخِرَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5426

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Chapter 30

The mention of food.

Hadith 5427

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5427. Narrated Abū Mūsā Al-Ash'arī: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, “The example of a believer who recites the Qur'ān (and acts on its orders), is that of a citron which smells good and tastes good; and the example of a believer who does not recite the Qur'ān (but acts on its orders), is that of a date which has no smell but tastes sweet; and the example of a hypocrite who recites the Qur'ān (and does not acts on its orders), is that of Ar-Raihān (an aromatic plant) which smells good but tastes bitter; and the example of a hypocrite who does not recite the Qur'ān (nor acts on its orders), is that of a colocynth plant which has no smell and is bitter in taste.” (See Fath Al-Bari for details)

Arabic text

5427 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَثَلُ المُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ القُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ الأُتْرُجَّةِ، رِيحُهَا طَيِّبٌ وَطَعْمُهَا طَيِّبٌ، وَمَثَلُ المُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي لاَ يَقْرَأُ القُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ التَّمْرَةِ، لاَ رِيحَ لَهَا وَطَعْمُهَا حُلْوٌ، وَمَثَلُ المُنَافِقِ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ القُرْآنَ مَثَلُ الرَّيْحَانَةِ، رِيحُهَا طَيِّبٌ وَطَعْمُهَا مُرٌّ، وَمَثَلُ المُنَافِقِ الَّذِي لاَ يَقْرَأُ القُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ الحَنْظَلَةِ، لَيْسَ لَهَا رِيحٌ وَطَعْمُهَا مُرٌّ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5427

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Hadith 5428

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5428. Narrated Anas رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, “The superiority of 'Aishah to other ladies, is like the superiority of Ath-Tharid to other kinds of food.”

Arabic text

5428 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «فَضْلُ عَائِشَةَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ، كَفَضْلِ الثَّرِيدِ عَلَى سَائِرِ الطَّعَامِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5428

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Hadith 5429

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5429. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, “Travelling is a kind of torture, as it prevents one from sleeping and eating! So when one has finished his job, he should return quickly to his family.”

Arabic text

5429 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «السَّفَرُ قِطْعَةٌ مِنَ العَذَابِ، يَمْنَعُ أَحَدَكُمْ نَوْمَهُ وَطَعَامَهُ، فَإِذَا قَضَى نَهْمَتَهُ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ فَلْيُعَجِّلْ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5429

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Chapter 31

Al-Udm (additional food taken with bread).

Hadith 5430

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5430. Narrated Qāsim bin Muḥammad: Three traditions have been established because of Barīra: 'Aīshah رضي الله عنها عنها intended to buy her and set her free, but Barīra's masters said, "Her Walā' will be for us." Aīshah رضي الله عنها mentioned that to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ who said, "You could accept their condition if you wished, for the Walā' is for the one who manumits the slave." Barīra was manumitted, then she was given the choice either to stay with her husband or leave him. One day Allāh's Messenger ﷺ entered Aīshah's house while there was a cooking pot of food boiling on the fire. The Prophet ﷺ asked for lunch, and he was presented with bread and some extra food from the homemade Udm (e.g., soup). He asked, "Don't I see meat (being cooked)?" They said, "Yes, O Allāh's Messenger! But it is the meat that has been given to Barīra in charity and she has given it to us as a present." He said, "For Barīra it is a charity, but for us it is a present."

Arabic text

5430 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ القَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ فِي بَرِيرَةَ ثَلاَثُ سُنَنٍ: أَرَادَتْ عَائِشَةُ، أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَهَا فَتُعْتِقَهَا، فَقَالَ أَهْلُهَا: وَلَنَا الوَلاَءُ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «لَوْ شِئْتِ شَرَطْتِيهِ لَهُمْ، فَإِنَّمَا الوَلاَءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ» قَالَ: وَأُعْتِقَتْ فَخُيِّرَتْ فِي أَنْ تَقِرَّ تَحْتَ زَوْجِهَا أَوْ تُفَارِقَهُ، وَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا بَيْتَ عَائِشَةَ وَعَلَى النَّارِ بُرْمَةٌ تَفُورُ، فَدَعَا بِالْغَدَاءِ فَأُتِيَ بِخُبْزٍ وَأُدْمٍ مِنْ أُدْمِ البَيْتِ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَمْ أَرَ لَحْمًا؟» قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ لَحْمٌ تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ فَأَهْدَتْهُ لَنَا، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ صَدَقَةٌ عَلَيْهَا، وَهَدِيَّةٌ لَنَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5430

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Chapter 32

Sweet edible things and honey.

Hadith 5431

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5431. Narrated Aīshah رضي الله عنها عنها: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ used to love Al-Halwa (sweet edible things) and honey.

Arabic text

5431 - حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الحَنْظَلِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُحِبُّ الحَلْوَاءَ وَالعَسَلَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5431

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Hadith 5432

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5432. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: I used to stay with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ to fill my stomach; and that was when I did not eat baked bread, nor wear silk. Neither a male nor a female slave used to serve me, and I used to bind stones over my belly and ask somebody to recite a Qur'ānic Verse for me though I knew it, so that he might take me to his house and feed me. Ja'far bin Abī Tālib was very kind to the poor, and he used to take us and feed us with whatever was available in his house, (and if nothing was available), he used to give us the empty (honey or butter) skin which we would tear and lick whatever was in it.

Arabic text

5432 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي الفُدَيْكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ المَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ: «كُنْتُ أَلْزَمُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِشِبَعِ بَطْنِي، حِينَ لاَ آكُلُ الخَمِيرَ وَلاَ أَلْبَسُ الحَرِيرَ، وَلاَ يَخْدُمُنِي فُلاَنٌ وَلاَ فُلاَنَةُ، وَأُلْصِقُ بَطْنِي بِالحَصْبَاءِ، وَأَسْتَقْرِئُ الرَّجُلَ الآيَةَ، وَهِيَ مَعِي، كَيْ يَنْقَلِبَ بِي فَيُطْعِمَنِي، وَخَيْرُ النَّاسِ لِلْمَسَاكِينِ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، يَنْقَلِبُ بِنَا فَيُطْعِمُنَا مَا كَانَ فِي بَيْتِهِ، حَتَّى إِنْ كَانَ لَيُخْرِجُ إِلَيْنَا العُكَّةَ لَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ، فَنَشْتَقُّهَا فَنَلْعَقُ مَا فِيهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5432

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Chapter 33

Ad-Dubbā' (gourd).

Hadith 5433

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5433. Narrated Anas رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ went to (the house of) his slave tailor, and he was presented (a dish of) gourd of which he started eating. I have loved to eat gourd since I saw Allāh's Messenger ﷺ eating it.

Arabic text

5433 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَتَى مَوْلًى لَهُ خَيَّاطًا: «فَأُتِيَ بِدُبَّاءٍ، فَجَعَلَ يَأْكُلُهُ»، فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أُحِبُّهُ مُنْذُ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْكُلُهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5433

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Chapter 34

A man may take the trouble to prepare a meal for his (Muslim) brethren.

Hadith 5434

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5434. Narrated Abū Mas'ūd Al-Anṣārī: There was a man called Abū Shu'āib, and he had a slave who was a butcher. He said (to his slave), "Prepare a meal to which I may invite Allāh's Messenger ﷺ along with four other men." So he invited Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and four other men, but another man followed them whereupon the Prophet ﷺ said, "You have invited me as one of five guests, but now another man has followed us. If you wish you can admit him, and if you wish you can refuse him". On that the host said, Nay! I allow him, to come in." Narrated Muḥammad bin Ismā'īl: If guests are sitting at a dining table, they do not have the right to carry food from other tables to theirs, but they can pass on food from their own table to each other; otherwise they should leave it.

Arabic text

5434 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ، وَكَانَ لَهُ غُلاَمٌ لَحَّامٌ، فَقَالَ: اصْنَعْ لِي طَعَامًا، أَدْعُو رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَامِسَ خَمْسَةٍ، فَدَعَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَامِسَ خَمْسَةٍ، فَتَبِعَهُمْ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّكَ دَعَوْتَنَا خَامِسَ خَمْسَةٍ، وَهَذَا رَجُلٌ قَدْ تَبِعَنَا، فَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَذِنْتَ لَهُ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ تَرَكْتَهُ» قَالَ: بَلْ أَذِنْتُ لَهُ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ، يَقُولُ: «إِذَا كَانَ القَوْمُ عَلَى المَائِدَةِ، لَيْسَ لَهُمْ أَنْ يُنَاوِلُوا مِنْ مَائِدَةٍ إِلَى مَائِدَةٍ أُخْرَى، وَلَكِنْ يُنَاوِلُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا فِي تِلْكَ المَائِدَةِ أَوْ يَدَعُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5434

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Chapter 35

Whoever invited a man to a meal and then went to carry on his job.

Hadith 5435

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5435. Narrated Anas رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: I was a young boy, when I once was walking with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, he entered the house of his slave tailor and the latter brought a dish filled with food covered with pieces of gourd. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ started picking and eating the gourd. When I saw that, I started collecting and placing the gourd before him. Then the slave returned to his work. Anas added: I have kept on loving gourd since I saw Allāh's Messenger ﷺ doing what he was doing.

Arabic text

5435 - حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُنِيرٍ، سَمِعَ النَّضْرَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «كُنْتُ غُلاَمًا أَمْشِي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى غُلاَمٍ لَهُ خَيَّاطٍ، فَأَتَاهُ بِقَصْعَةٍ فِيهَا طَعَامٌ وَعَلَيْهِ دُبَّاءٌ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَتَبَّعُ الدُّبَّاءَ» قَالَ: «فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ جَعَلْتُ أَجْمَعُهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ» قَالَ: فَأَقْبَلَ الغُلاَمُ عَلَى عَمَلِهِ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: لاَ أَزَالُ أُحِبُّ الدُّبَّاءَ بَعْدَ مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَنَعَ مَا صَنَعَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5435

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Chapter 36

Soup.

Hadith 5436

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5436. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: A tailor invited the Prophet ﷺ to a meal which he had prepared, and I went along with the Prophet ﷺ. The tailor presented barley bread and soup containing gourd and cured meat. I saw the Prophet ﷺ picking the pieces of gourd from around the dish, and since then I have kept on liking gourd.

Arabic text

5436 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ: أَنَّ خَيَّاطًا دَعَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِطَعَامٍ صَنَعَهُ، فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَرَّبَ خُبْزَ شَعِيرٍ، وَمَرَقًا فِيهِ دُبَّاءٌ وَقَدِيدٌ، «رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَتَبَّعُ الدُّبَّاءَ مِنْ حَوَالَيِ القَصْعَةِ»، فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أُحِبُّ الدُّبَّاءَ بَعْدَ يَوْمِئِذٍ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5436

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Chapter 37

Cured meat.

Hadith 5437

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5437. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: I saw the Prophet ﷺ being served with soup containing gourd and cured meat. I saw him picking and eating the pieces of gourd. (See H. 5436)

Arabic text

5437 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُتِيَ بِمَرَقَةٍ فِيهَا دُبَّاءٌ وَقَدِيدٌ، فَرَأَيْتُهُ يَتَتَبَّعُ الدُّبَّاءَ يَأْكُلُهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5437

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Hadith 5438

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5438. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: The Prophet ﷺ did not do that (i.e., forbade the storage of the meat of sacrifices of Hajj at Mina) except (he did so in the year when the people were suffering from severe hunger), so that the rich would feed the poor. But later we used to keep even trotters to cook, fifteen days later. The family of Muhammad ﷺ did not eat wheat bread with meat or soup to their satisfaction for three successive days.

Arabic text

5438 - حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَابِسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «مَا فَعَلَهُ إِلَّا فِي عَامٍ جَاعَ النَّاسُ، أَرَادَ أَنْ يُطْعِمَ الغَنِيُّ الفَقِيرَ، وَإِنْ كُنَّا لَنَرْفَعُ الكُرَاعَ بَعْدَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ، وَمَا شَبِعَ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ خُبْزِ بُرٍّ مَأْدُومٍ ثَلاَثًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5438

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Chapter 38

Whoever handed over or presented something to his companion across the dining table.

Hadith 5439

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5439. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: A tailor invited Allāh's Messenger ﷺ to a meal which he had prepared. I went with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ to that meal, and the tailor served the Prophet ﷺ with barley bread and soup of gourd and cured meat. I saw Allāh's Messenger ﷺ picking the pieces of gourd from around the dish, and since then I have kept on liking gourd.

Arabic text

5439 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ خَيَّاطًا دَعَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِطَعَامٍ صَنَعَهُ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى ذَلِكَ الطَّعَامِ، فَقَرَّبَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خُبْزًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، وَمَرَقًا فِيهِ دُبَّاءٌ وَقَدِيدٌ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: «فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَتَبَّعُ الدُّبَّاءَ مِنْ حَوْلِ الصَّحْفَةِ»، فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أُحِبُّ الدُّبَّاءَ مِنْ يَوْمِئِذٍ، وَقَالَ ثُمَامَةُ: عَنْ أَنَسٍ: «فَجَعَلْتُ أَجْمَعُ الدُّبَّاءَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5439

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Chapter 39

The eating of snake cucumber with fresh dates.

Hadith 5440

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5440. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin Ja'far bin Abī Tālib رضي الله عنهما: I saw Allāh's Messenger ﷺ eating fresh dates with snake cucumber.

Arabic text

5440 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْكُلُ الرُّطَبَ بِالقِثَّاءِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5440

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Chapter 40

Untitled chapter

Hadith 5441

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5441 (A). Narrated Abū 'Uthmān: I was a guest of Abū Hurairah for seven days. Abū Hurairah, his wife and his slave used to get up and remain awake for one-third of the night by turns. Each would offer the night Salāt (prayer) and then awaken the other. I heard Abū Hurairah saying, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ distributed dates among his Companions and my share was seven dates, one of which was a Hashafa (a date which dried on the tree before it was fully ripe). 5441 (B). Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ distributed dates among us, and my share was five dates, four of which were good, and one was a Hashafa, and I found Al-Hashafa the hardest for my teeth.

Arabic text

5441 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبَّاسٍ الجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: تَضَيَّفْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، سَبْعًا، فَكَانَ هُوَ وَامْرَأَتُهُ وَخَادِمُهُ يَعْتَقِبُونَ اللَّيْلَ أَثْلاَثًا: يُصَلِّي هَذَا، ثُمَّ يُوقِظُ هَذَا، وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ أَصْحَابهِ تَمْرًا، فَأَصَابَنِي سَبْعُ تَمَرَاتٍ، إِحْدَاهُنَّ حَشَفَةٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5441

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Chapter 41

Fresh dates and dry dates.

Hadith 5442

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5442. 'Aishah رضي الله عنها said, "When Allāh's Messenger ﷺ died, we had been satisfied by the two black things, i.e., dates and water.

Arabic text

٥٤٤٢ - (م) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّاءَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، «قَسَمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَيْنَنَا تَمْرًا، فَأَصَابَنِي مِنْهُ خَمْسٌ أَرْبَعُ تَمَرَاتٍ وَحَشَفَةٌ، ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُ الْحَشَفَةَ هِيَ أَشَدُّهُنَّ لِضِرْسِي.»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5442

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Hadith 5443

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5443. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: There was a Jew in Al-Madīna who used to lend me money up to the season of plucking dates. (Jābir had a piece of land which was on the way to Ruma). Once in a year the land was not promising, for the payment of the debts. The Jew came to me at the time of plucking, but gathered nothing from my land. I asked him to give me respite for one year, but he refused. This news reached the Prophet ﷺ whereupon he said to his Companions, "Let us go and ask the Jew for respite for Jābir." All of them came to me in my garden, and the Prophet ﷺ started speaking to the Jew, but he Jew said, "O Abul-Qāsim, I will not grant him respite." When the Prophet ﷺ saw the Jew's attitude, he stood up and walked all around the garden and came again and talked to the Jew, but the Jew refused his request. I got up and brought some ripe fresh dates and put it in front of the Prophet ﷺ. He ate and then said to me, "Where is your hut, O Jābir?" I informed him, and he said, "Spread out a bed for me in it." I spread out a bed, and he entered and slept. When he woke up, I brought some dates to him again and he ate of it and then got up and talked to the Jew again, but the Jew again refused his request. Then the Prophet ﷺ got up for the second time amidst the palm trees loaded with fresh dates, and said, "O Jābir! Pluck dates to repay your debt." The Jew remained with me while I was plucking the dates, till I paid him all his right, yet there remained extra quantity of dates. So I went out and proceeded till I reached the Prophet ﷺ and informed him of the good news, whereupon he said, "I testify that I am the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ."

Arabic text

5443 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ يَهُودِيٌّ، وَكَانَ يُسْلِفُنِي فِي تَمْرِي إِلَى الجِدَادِ، وَكَانَتْ لِجَابِرٍ الأَرْضُ الَّتِي بِطَرِيقِ رُومَةَ، فَجَلَسَتْ، فَخَلاَ عَامًا ، فَجَاءَنِي اليَهُودِيُّ عِنْدَ الجَدَادِ وَلَمْ أَجُدَّ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، فَجَعَلْتُ أَسْتَنْظِرُهُ إِلَى قَابِلٍ فَيَأْبَى، فَأُخْبِرَ بِذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: «امْشُوا نَسْتَنْظِرْ لِجَابِرٍ مِنَ اليَهُودِيِّ» فَجَاءُونِي فِي نَخْلِي، فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُكَلِّمُ اليَهُودِيَّ، فَيَقُولُ: أَبَا القَاسِمِ لاَ أُنْظِرُهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ فَطَافَ فِي النَّخْلِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ فَكَلَّمَهُ فَأَبَى، فَقُمْتُ فَجِئْتُ بِقَلِيلِ رُطَبٍ، فَوَضَعْتُهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَكَلَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَيْنَ عَرِيشُكَ يَا جَابِرُ؟» فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «افْرُشْ لِي فِيهِ» فَفَرَشْتُهُ، فَدَخَلَ فَرَقَدَ ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظَ، فَجِئْتُهُ بِقَبْضَةٍ أُخْرَى فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَكَلَّمَ اليَهُودِيَّ فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِ، فَقَامَ فِي الرِّطَابِ فِي النَّخْلِ الثَّانِيَةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا جَابِرُ جُدَّ وَاقْضِ» فَوَقَفَ فِي الجَدَادِ، فَجَدَدْتُ مِنْهَا مَا قَضَيْتُهُ، وَفَضَلَ مِنْهُ، فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى جِئْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَشَّرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ» عُرُوشٌ: وَعَرِيشٌ: بِنَاءٌ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: {مَعْرُوشَاتٍ} [الأنعام: 141]: مَا يُعَرَّشُ مِنَ الكُرُومِ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ يُقَالُ: {عُرُوشُهَا} [البقرة: 259]: أَبْنِيَتُهَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5443

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Chapter 42

The eating of a spadix of the palm tree.

Hadith 5444

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رَضِيَ 5444. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar: While we were sitting with the Prophet ﷺ: اللهَ عَنْهَا، a spadix of palm tree was brought to him. The Prophet ﷺ said, "There is a tree among the trees which is as blessed as a Muslim". I thought that it was the date-palm tree and intended to say, "It is the date-palm tree, O Allāh's Messenger!" but I looked behind to see that I was the tenth and youngest of ten men present there, so I kept quiet. Then the Prophet ﷺ said, "It is the date-palm tree."

Arabic text

5444 - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُجَاهِدٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جُلُوسٌ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِجُمَّارِ نَخْلَةٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ مِنَ الشَّجَرِ لَمَا بَرَكَتُهُ كَبَرَكَةِ المُسْلِمِ» فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ يَعْنِي النَّخْلَةَ، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَقُولَ: هِيَ النَّخْلَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ثُمَّ التَفَتُّ فَإِذَا أَنَا عَاشِرُ عَشَرَةٍ أَنَا أَحْدَثُهُمْ فَسَكَتُّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هِيَ النَّخْلَةُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5444

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Chapter 43

Al-'Ajwa (a special kind of date).

Hadith 5445

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5445. Narrated Sa'd: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "He who eats seven 'Ajwa dates every morning, will not be affected by poison or magic on the day he eats them."

Arabic text

5445 - حَدَّثَنَا جُمْعَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَامِرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ تَصَبَّحَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ سَبْعَ تَمَرَاتٍ عَجْوَةً، لَمْ يَضُرَّهُ فِي ذَلِكَ اليَوْمِ سُمٌّ وَلاَ سِحْرٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5445

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Chapter 44

To eat two dates at a time.

Hadith 5446

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5446. Narrated Jabala bin Suhaim. At the time of Ibn Az-Zubair, we were struck with drought (famine) and he provided us with dates for our food. 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنهما used to pass by us while we were eating, and say, "Do not eat two dates together at a time, for the Prophet ﷺ forbade the taking of two dates together at a time (in a gathering)." Ibn 'Umar used to add, "Unless one takes the permission of one's companions."

Arabic text

5446 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا جَبَلَةُ بْنُ سُحَيْمٍ، قَالَ: أَصَابَنَا عَامُ سَنَةٍ مَعَ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فَرَزَقَنَا تَمْرًا، فَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، يَمُرُّ بِنَا وَنَحْنُ نَأْكُلُ، وَيَقُولُ: لاَ تُقَارِنُوا، «فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ القِرَانِ»، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: إِلَّا أَنْ يَسْتَأْذِنَ الرَّجُلُ أَخَاهُ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: «الإِذْنُ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5446

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Chapter 45

The snake cucumber.

Hadith 5447

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5447. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin Ja'far رضي الله عنه. I saw the Prophet ﷺ eating fresh dates with snake cucumbers.

Arabic text

5447 - حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْكُلُ الرُّطَبَ بِالقِثَّاءِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5447

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Chapter 46

The goodness of the date-palm tree.

Hadith 5448

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5448. Narrated Ibn 'Umar: The Prophet ﷺ said, "There is a tree among the trees which is similar to a Muslim (in goodness), and that is the date-palm tree."

Arabic text

5448 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ مِنَ الشَّجَرِ شَجَرَةً، تَكُونُ مِثْلَ المُسْلِمِ، وَهِيَ النَّخْلَةُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5448

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Chapter 47

The taking of two kinds of fruit or two kinds of food at a time.

Hadith 5449

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5449. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin Ja'far رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: I saw Allāh's Messenger ﷺ eating fresh dates with snake cucumbers.

Arabic text

5449 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْكُلُ الرُّطَبَ بِالقِثَّاءِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5449

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Chapter 48

Whoever admitted the guests in batches of ten persons (by turns). And the sitting for the meals in batches of ten persons each.

Hadith 5450

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5450. Narrated Anas رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: My mother, Umm Sulaim, took a Mudd of barley grain, ground it and made porridge from it, and pressed (over it) a butter skin she had with her. Then she sent me to the Prophet ﷺ, and I reached him while he was sitting with his companions. I invited him, whereupon he said, "And those who are with me?" I returned and said, "He says, 'And those who are with me?'" Abū Ṭalha went out to him and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! It is just a meal prepared by Umm Sulaim." The Prophet ﷺ entered and the food was brought to him. He said, "Let ten persons enter upon me." Those ten entered and ate their fill. Again he said, "Let ten (more) enter upon me." Those ten entered and ate their fill. Then he said, "Let ten (more) enter upon me." He called forty persons in all. Then Allāh's Messenger ﷺ ate and got up. I started looking (at the food) to see if anything from it has decreased or not.

Arabic text

5450 - حَدَّثَنَا الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الجَعْدِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ح وَعَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَعَنْ سِنَانٍ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ أُمَّهُ، عَمَدَتِ الى مُدٍّ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ جَشَّتْهُ، وَجَعَلَتْ مِنْهُ خَطِيفَةً، وَعَصَرَتْ عُكَّةً عِنْدَهَا، ثُمَّ بَعَثَتْنِي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَيْتُهُ وَهُوَ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ فَدَعَوْتُهُ، قَالَ: «وَمَنْ مَعِي؟» فَجِئْتُ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّهُ يَقُولُ: وَمَنْ مَعِي؟ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ شَيْءٌ صَنَعَتْهُ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ، فَدَخَلَ فَجِيءَ بِهِ، وَقَالَ: «أَدْخِلْ عَلَيَّ عَشَرَةً» فَدَخَلُوا فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى شَبِعُوا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَدْخِلْ عَلَيَّ عَشَرَةً» فَدَخَلُوا فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى شَبِعُوا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَدْخِلْ عَلَيَّ عَشَرَةً» حَتَّى عَدَّ أَرْبَعِينَ، ثُمَّ أَكَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْظُرُ، هَلْ نَقَصَ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5450

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Chapter 49

What is disliked as regarding the eating of garlic or other (bad smelling vegetables).

Hadith 5451

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5451. Narrated 'Abdul 'Aziz: It was said to Anas رضي الله عنه, "What did you hear the Prophet ﷺ saying about garlic?" Anas replied, "Whoever has eaten (garlic) should not approach our mosque."

Arabic text

5451 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ العَزِيزِ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِأَنَسٍ: مَا سَمِعْتَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِي الثُّومِ؟ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ أَكَلَ فَلاَ يَقْرَبَنَّ مَسْجِدَنَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5451

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Hadith 5452

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5452. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever has eaten garlic or onion(1) should keep away from us (or should keep away from our mosque)." (See H. 854)

Arabic text

5452 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَفْوَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ، أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: زَعَمَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ أَكَلَ ثُومًا أَوْ بَصَلًا فَلْيَعْتَزِلْنَا، أَوْ لِيَعْتَزِلْ مَسْجِدَنَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5452

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Chapter 50

Al-Kabāth, i.e., the leaves of Al-Arāk.

Hadith 5453

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5453. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: We were with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ collecting Al-Kabāth at Mar-Az-Zahrān. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Collect the black ones, for they are better." Somebody said, "(O Allāh's Messenger!) Have you ever shepherded sheep?" He said, "There has been no Prophet but has shepherded them (sheep)."

Arabic text

5453 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَرِّ الظَّهْرَانِ نَجْنِي الكَبَاثَ، فَقَالَ: «عَلَيْكُمْ بِالأَسْوَدِ مِنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ أَيْطَبُ» فَقَالَ: أَكُنْتَ تَرْعَى الغَنَمَ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، وَهَلْ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ إِلَّا رَعَاهَا»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 5452) It is said that if garlic or onions are uncooked.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5453

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Chapter 51

To rinse the mouth after taking meals.

Hadith 5454

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5454. Narrated Suwaid bin An Nu'mān: We went out with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ to Khaibar, and when we reached As-Sahbā', the Prophet ﷺ asked for food, and he was offered nothing but Sawīq. We ate, and then Allāh's Messenger ﷺ stood up for the Salāt (prayer), (after) he had rinsed his mouth with water; and we too had, rinsed our mouths.

Arabic text

5454 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، فَلَمَّا كُنَّا بِالصَّهْبَاءِ دَعَا بِطَعَامٍ، فَمَا أُتِيَ إِلَّا بِسَوِيقٍ، فَأَكَلْنَا، فَقَامَ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ فَتَمَضْمَضَ وَمَضْمَضْنَا " قَالَ يَحْيَى: سَمِعْتُ بُشَيْرًا، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدٌ: «خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، فَلَمَّا كُنَّا بِالصَّهْبَاءِ»، قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَهِيَ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ عَلَى رَوْحَةٍ، «دَعَا بِطَعَامٍ فَمَا أُتِيَ إِلَّا بِسَوِيقٍ، فَلُكْنَاهُ، فَأَكَلْنَا مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ، فَمَضْمَضَ وَمَضْمَضْنَا مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِنَا المَغْرِبَ، وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ» وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ: كَأَنَّكَ تَسْمَعُهُ مِنْ يَحْيَى

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5454

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Hadith 5455

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5455. Narrated Suwaid: We went out with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ to Khaibar, and when we reached As-Sahbā', which (Yahyā says) is one day's journey from Khaibar, the Prophet ﷺ asked for food, and he was offered nothing but Sawīq which we chewed and ate. Then the Prophet ﷺ asked for water and rinsed his mouth, and we too, rinsed our mouths along with him. He then led us in the Maghrib prayer without performing ablution again.

Arabic text

٥٤٥٥ - يَحْيَى: سَمِعْتُ بُشَيْرًا يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدٌ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، فَلَمَّا كُنَّا بِالصَّهْبَاءِ، قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَهِيَ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ عَلَى رَوْحَةٍ دَعَا بِطَعَامٍ، فَمَا أُتِيَ إِلَّا بِسَوِيقٍ فَلُكْنَاهُ فَأَكَلْنَا مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَمَضْمَضَ وَمَضْمَضْنَا مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِنَا الْمَغْرِبَ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ. وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ: كَأَنَّكَ تَسْمَعُهُ مِنْ يَحْيَى.

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Chapter 52

To lick and suck the fingers before cleaning them with a handkerchief.

Hadith 5456

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5456. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ said, "When you eat, do not wipe your hands till you have licked it, or had it licked by somebody else."

Arabic text

5456 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَكَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلاَ يَمْسَحْ يَدَهُ حَتَّى يَلْعَقَهَا أَوْ يُلْعِقَهَا»

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Chapter 53

The handkerchief.

Hadith 5457

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5457. Narrated Sa'īd bin Al-Hārīth that he asked Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنهمهما about performing ablution after taking a cooked meal. He replied, "It is not essential," and added, "We never used to get such kind of food during the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ except rarely; and if at all we got such a dish, we did not have any handkerchiefs to wipe our hands with except the palms of our hands, our forearms and our feet. We would perform the Ṣalāt (prayer) thereafter without performing new ablution."

Arabic text

5457 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ المُنْذِرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الحَارِثِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّهُ سَأَلَهُ عَنِ الوُضُوءِ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ؟ فَقَالَ: «لاَ، قَدْ كُنَّا زَمَانَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لاَ نَجِدُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا، فَإِذَا نَحْنُ وَجَدْنَاهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَنَا مَنَادِيلُ إِلَّا أَكُفَّنَا وَسَوَاعِدَنَا وَأَقْدَامَنَا، ثُمَّ نُصَلِّي وَلاَ نَتَوَضَّأُ»

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Chapter 54

What one should say after finishing one's meal.

Hadith 5458

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5458. Narrated Abū Umāma: Whenever the dining sheet of the Prophet ﷺ was taken away (i.e., whenever he finished his meal), he used to say: "Al-hamdu lillāhi kathīran tayīban mubārakan fīhi, ghairā makfīy wa lā muwada' wa lā mustaghna 'anhu Rabbanā."(1)

Arabic text

5458 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا رَفَعَ مَائِدَتَهُ قَالَ: «الحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ، غَيْرَ مَكْفِيٍّ وَلاَ مُوَدَّعٍ وَلاَ مُسْتَغْنًى عَنْهُ، رَبَّنَا»

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Hadith 5459

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5459. Narrated Abū Umāma: Whenever the Prophet ﷺ finished his meals (or when his dining sheet was taken away), he used to say, "All the praises and thanks be to Allāh Who has satisfied our needs and quenched our thirst. Your favour cannot be compensated or denied." Once he said, "All the praises and thanks be to You, O our Lord! Your favour cannot be compensated, nor can be left, nor can be dispensed with, O our Lord!"

Arabic text

5459 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ - وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: إِذَا رَفَعَ مَائِدَتَهُ - قَالَ: «الحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي كَفَانَا وَأَرْوَانَا، غَيْرَ مَكْفِيٍّ وَلاَ مَكْفُورٍ» وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: «الحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّنَا، غَيْرَ مَكْفِيٍّ وَلاَ مُوَدَّعٍ وَلاَ مُسْتَغْنًى، رَبَّنَا»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 5458) All the praises and thanks be to Allāh! Much good and blessed praise! O our Lord. We cannot compensate Your Favour, nor can leave it, nor can dispense with it.

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Chapter 55

To eat with one's servant.

Hadith 5460

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5460. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "When your servant brings your food to you, if you do not ask him to join you, then at least ask him to take one or two handfuls, for he has suffered from its heat (while cooking it) and has taken pains to cook it nicely."

Arabic text

5460 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدَكُمْ خَادِمُهُ بِطَعَامِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يُجْلِسْهُ مَعَهُ، فَلْيُنَاوِلْهُ أُكْلَةً أَوْ أُكْلَتَيْنِ، أَوْ لُقْمَةً أَوْ لُقْمَتَيْنِ، فَإِنَّهُ وَلِيَ حَرَّهُ وَعِلاَجَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5460

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Chapter 56

A person who thanks Allāh after taking his meals is similar (in reward) to a person who shows patience while fasting.

Chapter 57

A man is invited to a meal, whereupon he says, "May this (person) come with me too?"

Hadith 5461

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5461. Narrated Abū Mas'ūd Al-Anṣārī: There was an Anṣārī man nicknamed, Abū Shu'aib, who had a slave who was a butcher. He came to the Prophet ﷺ while he was sitting with his Companions and noticed the signs of hunger on the face of the Prophet ﷺ. So he went to his butcher slave and said, "Prepare for me a meal sufficient for five persons so that I may invite the Prophet ﷺ along with four other men." He had the meal prepared for him and invited him. A (sixth) man followed them. The Prophet ﷺ said, "O Abū Shu'aib! Another man has followed us. If you wish, you may invite him; and if you wish, you may refuse him.” Abū Shu‘āib said, “No, I will admit him.”

Arabic text

5461 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، حَدَّثَنَا شَقِيقٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ يُكْنَى أَبَا شُعَيْبٍ، وَكَانَ لَهُ غُلاَمٌ لَحَّامٌ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ، فَعَرَفَ الجُوعَ فِي وَجْهِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَهَبَ إِلَى غُلاَمِهِ اللَّحَّامِ، فَقَالَ: اصْنَعْ لِي طَعَامًا يَكْفِي خَمْسَةً، لَعَلِّي أَدْعُو النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَامِسَ خَمْسَةٍ، فَصَنَعَ لَهُ طُعَيِّمًا، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ فَدَعَاهُ، فَتَبِعَهُمْ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا أَبَا شُعَيْبٍ، إِنَّ رَجُلًا تَبِعَنَا، فَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَذِنْتَ لَهُ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ تَرَكْتَهُ» قَالَ: لاَ، بَلْ أَذِنْتُ لَهُ

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Chapter 58

If supper or dinner is served then one should not hurry to finish it [when the time for Ṣalāt (prayer) is due].

Hadith 5462

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5462. Narrated ‘Amr bin Umayya that he saw Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ cutting a piece of mutton from its shoulder part he was carrying in his hand. When he was called for Ṣalāt (prayer), he put it down and the knife with which he was cutting it. Then he stood up and offered the Ṣalāt (prayer) without performing new ablution.

Arabic text

5462 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ: حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ عَمْرَو بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ: «أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَحْتَزُّ مِنْ كَتِفِ شَاةٍ فِي يَدِهِ، فَدُعِيَ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ، فَأَلْقَاهَا وَالسِّكِّينَ الَّتِي كَانَ يَحْتَزُّ بِهَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5462

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Hadith 5463

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5463. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, “If supper is served and the Iqāma for prayer is proclaimed, start with your supper first.”

Arabic text

5463 - حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا وُضِعَ العَشَاءُ وَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلاَةُ، فَابْدَءُوا بِالعَشَاءِ»

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Hadith 5464

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5464. Narrated Nāfi’: Once Ibn ‘Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا was taking his supper while he was listening to the recitation of (the Qur’ān by) the Imām.

Arabic text

5464 - وَعَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ، وَعَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: «أَنَّهُ تَعَشَّى مَرَّةً، وَهُوَ يَسْمَعُ قِرَاءَةَ الإِمَامِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5464

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Hadith 5465

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5465. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: The Prophet ﷺ said, "If the Iqāma for Salāt (prayer) is proclaimed and supper is served, take your supper first."

Arabic text

5465 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلاَةُ وَحَضَرَ العَشَاءُ، فَابْدَءُوا بِالعَشَاءِ» قَالَ وُهَيْبٌ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ: «إِذَا وُضِعَ العَشَاءُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5465

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Chapter 59

The Statement of Allāh تعالى"And when you have taken your meal disperse." (V.33:53)

Hadith 5466

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5466. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: I know (about) Al-Hijāb (the order of veiling of women) more than anybody else. Ubayy bin Ka'b used to ask me about it. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ became the bridegroom of Zainab bint Ja'ash whom he married at Al-Madīna. After the sun had risen high in the sky, the Prophet ﷺ invited the people to a meal. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ remained sitting, and some people remained sitting with him after the other guests had left. Then Allāh's Messenger ﷺ got up and went away, and I too, followed him till he reached the door of 'Aishah's room. Then he thought that the people must have left the place by then, so he returned and I also returned with him. Behold, the people were still sitting at their places. So he went back again for the second time, and I went along with him too. When we reached the door of 'Aishah's room, he returned and I also returned with him to see that the people had left. Thereupon the Prophet ﷺ hung a curtain between me and him, and the Verse regarding the order for (veiling of women) Hijāb was revealed. (See H. 4791)

Arabic text

5466 - حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ أَنَسًا، قَالَ: أَنَا أَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِالحِجَابِ، كَانَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ يَسْأَلُنِي عَنْهُ «أَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَرُوسًا بِزَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، وَكَانَ تَزَوَّجَهَا بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَدَعَا النَّاسَ لِلطَّعَامِ بَعْدَ ارْتِفَاعِ النَّهَارِ، فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَلَسَ مَعَهُ رِجَالٌ بَعْدَ مَا قَامَ القَوْمُ، حَتَّى قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَشَى وَمَشَيْتُ مَعَهُ، حَتَّى بَلَغَ بَابَ حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ، ثُمَّ ظَنَّ أَنَّهُمْ خَرَجُوا فَرَجَعْتُ مَعَهُ، فَإِذَا هُمْ جُلُوسٌ مَكَانَهُمْ، فَرَجَعَ وَرَجَعْتُ مَعَهُ الثَّانِيَةَ، حَتَّى بَلَغَ بَابَ حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ، فَرَجَعَ وَرَجَعْتُ مَعَهُ فَإِذَا هُمْ قَدْ قَامُوا، فَضَرَبَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ سِتْرًا، وَأُنْزِلَ الحِجَابُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5466

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5466

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