83 hadiths · Full book

Unnumbered chapter

The AnânPartnership Between ThreePersons

Unnumbered chapter

A Proxy Partnership Between Four Persons According To Those Who Permit It

Unnumbered chapter

Partners DissolvingA Partnership

Unnumbered chapter

Separation Of The Married Couple

Chapter 44

The Third Of The Conditions, In It Is Sharecropping (Muzâra'ah) And Contracting[1]

Hadith 3888

DarussalamDa'ifAl-Albaniضعيف موقوف، وروي عنه مرفوعا، الإرواء (١٤٩ / التحقيق الثاني)Al-AlbaniDa‘if · qualified assessment
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3888. It was narrated that Abû Sa'eed said: "When you hire a worker, tell him what his wages will be." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3857 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: «إِذَا اسْتَأْجَرْتَ أَجِيرًا فَأَعْلِمْهُ أَجْرَهُ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3888

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3888

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Hadith 3889

DarussalamDa'ifAl-Albaniصحيح مقطوع، الإرواء (١٤٩٠)Al-AlbaniSahih
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3889. It was narrated from Al-Hasan that he disliked to hire a man without telling him what his wages would be. (Da'if)

Arabic text

3858 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ «أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَسْتَأْجِرَ الرَّجُلَ حَتَّى يُعْلِمَهُ أَجْرَهُ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3889

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Hadith 3890

DarussalamHasanAl-Albaniصحيح مقطوع، الإرواء (١٤٩٠)Al-AlbaniSahih
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3890. It was narrated from Hammâd - Ibn Abî Sulaimân - that he was asked about a man who hired a worker in return for food and he said: "No, not until he tells him (what his wages will be)." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3859 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ اسْتَأْجَرَ أَجِيرًا عَلَى طَعَامِهِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا حَتَّى تُعْلِمَهُ»

Footnotes

1 [1] In his Sunan Al-Kubra the author named the chapter in which these narrations are included: "Regarding Hiring" and prior to that is the chapter: "Mentioning The Differences Regarding Proxies" and prior to that is the chapter on sharecropping which is Chapter 46 in this book. So it is possible that by "The Third of Conditions" he is referring to what was mentioned in the two chapters previous to it in Al-Kubra. However, As-Sindî interpreted the meaning of: "The Third of The Conditions" here to refer to the fact that both Muzâra'ah and contracting involve something that is openended, and for that reason they have a relationship to the discussion of vows and oaths. The author has cited examples of contracts at the end of this book as well. See a sample for this topic after No. 3959. And Allâh knows best.

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3890

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Hadith 3891

DarussalamSahihAl-Albaniصحيح الإسناد مقطوعAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3891. It was narrated from Hammâd and Qatâdah, concerning a man who said to another man: "I will lease (something) from you until I reach Makkah for such and such a payment, and if I travel for a month or such and such - something that he named - I will give you such and such in addition." They did not see anything wrong with that, but they did not like it if he said: "If I travel for more than a month I will deduct such and such from your lease." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3860 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، وَقَتَادَةَ، " فِي رَجُلٍ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: أَسْتَكْرِي مِنْكَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، فَإِنْ سِرْتُ شَهْرًا - أَوْ كَذَا وَكَذَا شَيْئًا سَمَّاهُ - فَلَكَ زِيَادَةُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَلَمْ يَرَيَا بِهِ بَأْسًا، وَكَرِهَا أَنْ يَقُولَ: أَسْتَكْرِي مِنْكَ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، فَإِنْ سِرْتُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ شَهْرٍ، نَقَصْتُ مِنْ كِرَائِكَ كَذَا وَكَذَا "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3891

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Hadith 3892

DarussalamNot foundAl-Albaniصحيح الإسناد مقطوعAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3892. It was narrated that Ibn Juraij said: "I said to 'Atâ': 'What if I hire a slave for a year in return for his food, and for another year, in return for such and such?' He said: 'There is nothing wrong with that, and you may stipulate your conditions of hiring even for a few days.' 'How about if I make a deal to hire him when part of the year has passed?' He said: 'Do not hold me to account for what has passed.” (Ṣāḥil)

Arabic text

3861 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قِرَاءَةً قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: عَبْدٌ أُؤَاجِرُهُ سَنَةً بِطَعَامِهِ، وَسَنَةً أُخْرَى بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: «لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، وَيُجْزِئُهُ اشْتِرَاطُكَ حِينَ تُؤَاجِرُهُ أَيَّامًا، أَوْ آجَرْتَهُ وَقَدْ مَضَى بَعْضُ السَّنَةِ» قَالَ: إِنَّكَ لَا تُحَاسِبُنِي لِمَا مَضَى

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3892

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Chapter 45

Mentioning The Differing Hadīths Regarding The Prohibition Of Leasing Out Land In Return For One-Third, Or One Quarter Of The Harvest, And The Different Wordings Reported By The Narrators

Hadith 3893

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3893. It was narrated from Usaid bin Zuhair that he went out to his people, Banu Ḥārīṭah, and said: “O Banu Ḥārīṭah, a calamity has befallen you.” They said: “What is it?” He said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ has forbidden leasing land.” We said: “O Messenger of Allāh, what if we lease it in return for some of the grain?” He said, “No.” He said: “We used to lease it in return for straw.” He said: “No.” We used to lease it in return for what is planted on the banks of a stream that is used for irrigation.” He said: “No. Cultivate it (yourself) or give it to your brother.” (Ḍāʿf)

Arabic text

3862 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا خَالِدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ: أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ إِلَى بَنِي حَارِثَةَ فَقَالَ: يَا بَنِي حَارِثَةَ، لَقَدْ دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ مُصِيبَةٌ، قَالُوا: مَا هِيَ؟ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ»، قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِذًا نُكْرِيهَا بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْحَبِّ؟ قَالَ: «لَا»، قَالَ: وَكُنَّا نُكْرِيهَا بِالتِّبْنِ، فَقَالَ: «لَا»، وَكُنَّا نُكْرِيهَا بِمَا عَلَى الرَّبِيعِ السَّاقِي، قَالَ: «لَا، ازْرَعْهَا أَوِ امْنَحْهَا أَخَاكَ» خَالَفَهُ مُجَاهِدٌ "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3893

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Hadith 3894

DarussalamSahîhAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3894. It was narrated that Usaid bin Zuhair said: "Râfi' bin Khadîj came to us and said: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ has forbidden for you Al-Haql. Al-Haql is the third and the fourth."[1] And Al-Muzâbanah. Al-Muzâbanah is to buy what is at the top of the date-palm trees in return for a certain number of Wasqs of dried dates."[2] (Sahîh)

Arabic text

3863 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُفَضَّلٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُهَلْهَلٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَنَا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ، وَالْحَقْلُ الثُّلُثُ وَالرُّبُعُ، وَعَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ شِرَاءُ مَا فِي رُءُوسِ النَّخْلِ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3894

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Hadith 3895

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3895. It was narrated that Usaid bin Zuhair said: "Râfi' bin Khadîj came to us and said: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ has forbidden something that was beneficial for us, but obedience to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ is better for you. He has forbidden Al-Haql (renting land in return for one-third or one-quarter of the produce) to you, and says: Whoever has land, let him give it (to someone else to cultivate it) or leave it. And he has forbidden Al-Muzâbanah. Al-Muzâbanah means when a man has a lot of date-palm trees and another man comes and takes it in return for a certain number of Wasqs of dried dates.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3864 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ، قَالَ: أَتَانَا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ، فَقَالَ: نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا، وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ، نَهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ وَقَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَوْ لِيَدَعْهَا»، وَنَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ: الرَّجُلُ يَكُونُ لَهُ الْمَالُ الْعَظِيمُ مِنَ النَّخْلِ فَيَجِيءُ الرَّجُلُ فَيَأْخُذُهَا بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ

Footnotes

1 [1] Meaning the third or fourth of yield paid to lease the land. And it is not clear if this is the explanation of Râfi', or one of the narrators, while it appears - from the various narrations - that it is from Râfi' and is mentioned again.

2 [2] This definition is similar to Al-Arâyâ (see No. 3910) which was an exception.

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3895

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Hadith 3896

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3896. It was narrated that Usaid bin Zuhair said: “Râfi’ bin Khadîj came to us and I was not sure what he meant. He said: ‘The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ has forbidden to you something that used to benefit you, but obedience to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ is better for you than that which benefits you. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ has forbidden Al-Haqi for you. Al-Haqi means sharecropping the land in return for one-third or one-quarter (of the yield). So whoever has land that he does not need, let him give it to his brother (to cultivate it) or let him leave it. And he has forbidden to you Al-Muzâbanah. Al-Muzâbanah means when a man has a great number of datepalms and says: Take it in return for (a certain number of) Wasqs of dried dates this year.’” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3865 - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ، قَالَ: أَتَى عَلَيْنَا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ، فَقَالَ - وَلَمْ أَفْهَمْ فَقَالَ -: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ يَنْفَعُكُمْ، وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ مِمَّا يَنْفَعُكُمْ، " نَهَاكُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ، وَالْحَقْلُ: الْمُزَارَعَةُ بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ، فَمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَاسْتَغْنَى عَنْهَا فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ أَوْ لِيَدَعْ، وَنَهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ: الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ إِلَى النَّخْلِ الْكَثِيرِ بِالْمَالِ الْعَظِيمِ فَيَقُولُ: خُذْهُ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرِ ذَلِكَ الْعَامِ "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3896

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3896

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Hadith 3897

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3897. Usaid bin Râfi’ bin Khadîj said: “Râfi’ bin Khadîj said: ‘The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ has forbidden something for you that used to be beneficial for us, but obedience to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ is more beneficial for us. He said: “Whoever has land let him cultivate it, and if he is unable to do so, let him give it to his brother to cultivate.”’ (Sahih) Abdul-Karîm bin Malik contradicted him.[1]

Arabic text

3866 - أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أُسَيْدُ بْنُ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ: نَهَاكُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا، وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْفَعُ لَنَا، قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، فَإِنْ عَجَزَ عَنْهَا فَلْيُزْرِعْهَا أَخَاهُ» خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ مَالِكٍ "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3897

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3897

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Hadith 3898

DarussalamSahîhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3898. It was narrated that Mujâhid said: "I took Tâwûs by the hand and brought him to Ibn Râfi' bin Khadîj, and he told him, narrating from his father, that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade leasing land. Tâwûs rejected that and said: 'I heard Ibn 'Abbâs (say) that he did not see anything wrong with that.'" (Sahîh) It was reported by Abû 'Awânah, from Abû Hûşain, from Mujâhid who said: "He said" from Râfi', in Mursal form.

Arabic text

3867 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: - أَخَذْتُ بِيَدِ طَاوُسٍ حَتَّى أَدْخَلْتُهُ عَلَى - ابْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، فَحَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ «نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ» فَأَبَى طَاوُسٌ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ: «لَا يَرَى بِذَلِكَ بَأْسًا» وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ: عَنْ رَافِعٍ مُرْسَلًا

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3898

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3898

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Hadith 3899

DarussalamSahîhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3899. (The previously mentioned chain) from Mujâhid who said: "Râfi' bin Khadîj said: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade us to do something that was beneficial for us, (but we respect and obey the command of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ).'[2] He forbade us to lease land in return for some of its produce.'" (Sahîh) Ibrâhîm bin Muhâjir followed him in (narrating) that.

Arabic text

3868 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ: نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا، وَأَمْرُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الرَّأْسِ وَالْعَيْنِ، «نَهَانَا أَنْ نَتَقَبَّلَ الْأَرْضَ بِبَعْضِ خَرْجِهَا» تَابَعَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ "

Footnotes

1 [1] That is: contradicted Sa'eed bin 'Abdur-Rahmân, both of whom narrated it from Mujâhid, as will be seen in the next chain of narration.

2 [2] He said an expression interpreted to infer that is based upon the other versions: "The order of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ is upon the head and the eye." And in this version he mentioned leasing a long with sharecropping as the means of payment. See No. 3904.

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3899

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Hadith 3900

DarussalamSahîhAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3900. It was narrated that Râfi' bin Khadîj said: "The Prophet ﷺ passed by the land of a man from among the Anshâr who he knew was in need and said: 'Whose is this land?' He said: 'So and so's; he has given it to us in return for rent.' He said: 'Why did he not give it to his brother?'" Râfi' came to the Anshâr and said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ has forbidden something for you which was beneficial, but obedience to the command of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ is more beneficial for you." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

3869 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أَرْضِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَدْ عَرَفَ أَنَّهُ مُحْتَاجٌ، فَقَالَ: «لِمَنْ هَذِهِ الْأَرْضُ؟» قَالَ: لِفُلَانٍ، أَعْطَانِيهَا بِالْأَجْرِ، فَقَالَ: «لَوْ مَنَحَهَا أَخَاهُ» فَأَتَى رَافِعٌ الْأَنْصَارَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَكُمْ نَافِعًا، وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْفَعُ لَكُمْ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3900

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3900

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Hadith 3901

DarussalamSahîhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3901. It was narrated that Râfi' bin Khadîj said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade Al-Haqîl (renting land in return for one-third or one-quarter of the produce)." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

3870 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3901

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3901

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Hadith 3902

DarussalamSahîhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3902. Râfi' bin Khadîj said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ came out to us and forbade something for us that had been beneficial for us. He said: 'Whoever has land, let him cultivate it or give it to someone else (to cultivate), or leave it.'" (Sahîh)

Arabic text

3871 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَهَانَا عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، أَوْ يَمْنَحْهَا، أَوْ يَذَرْهَا»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3902

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3902

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Hadith 3903

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3903. It was narrated from Tâwûs and Mujâhid, that Râfi' bin Khadîj said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ came out to us and forbade something for us that had been beneficial for us, but the command of Messenger of Allâh ﷺ is better for us. He said: 'Whoever has land, let him cultivate it or leave it or give it (to someone else to cultivate).'" (Sahîh) And among that which proves that Tâwûs did not hear this Hadîth from Râfi'.

Arabic text

3872 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَطَاوُسٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَنَهَانَا عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا وَأَمْرُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْرٌ لَنَا، قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، أَوْ لِيَذَرْهَا، أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا» وَمِمَّا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ طَاوُسًا لَمْ يَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3903

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3903

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Hadith 3904

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3904. It was narrated that 'Amr bin Dînâr said: "Tâwûs regarded it disliked renting out land for gold and silver, but he did not see anything wrong with leasing it in return for one-third or one-quarter (of the yield). Mujâhid said to him: 'Go to Ibn Râfi' bin Khadîj and listen to his Hadîth.' He said: 'By Allâh, if I knew that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ had forbidden that I would not have done it. But my Hadîth comes from one who is more knowledgeable than him. Ibn 'Abbâs (said) that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "If one of you were to give his land to his brother (to cultivate it), that would be better than taking an agreed portion of the yield." (Sahîh) And there is a disagreement among the narrators from 'Aţâ' about this Hadîth, so 'Abdul-Mâlik bin Maisarah said: "From 'Aţâ', from Râfi'" and we mentioned that previously. And, 'Abdul-Mâlik bin Abî Sulaimân said: "From 'Aṭâ', from Jâbir:"

Arabic text

3873 - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ طَاوُسٌ، يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُؤَاجِرَ أَرْضَهُ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ، وَلَا يَرَى بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ بَأْسًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُجَاهِدٌ: اذْهَبْ إِلَى ابْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ فَاسْمَعْ مِنْهُ حَدِيثَهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي وَاللَّهِ لَوْ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْهُ مَا فَعَلْتُهُ، وَلَكِنْ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ مِنْهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّمَا قَالَ: «لَأَنْ يَمْنَحَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ أَرْضَهُ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ عَلَيْهَا خَرَاجًا مَعْلُومًا» وَقَدِ اخْتُلِفَ عَلَى عَطَاءٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ: عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ رَافِعٍ، وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ ذِكْرُنَا لَهُ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ: عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3904

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3904

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Hadith 3905

DarussalamSahîhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3905. It was narrated from 'Aṭâ' from Jâbir, that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Whoever has land, let him cultivate it. If he is unable to cultivate it, let him give it to his Muslim brother and not share-crop it with him." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

3874 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، فَإِنْ عَجَزَ أَنْ يَزْرَعَهَا فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ الْمُسْلِمَ، وَلَا يُزْرِعْهَا إِيَّاهُ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3905

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3905

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Hadith 3906

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3906. Jâbir said: The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Whoever has land, let him cultivate it or give it to his brother, and not lease it to him." (Sahîh) He was followed in (narrating) it by 'Abdur-Rahmân bin 'Amr Al-Awzâ'î.

Arabic text

3875 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ وَلَا يُكْرِيهَا» تَابَعَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3906

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3906

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Hadith 3907

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniSahih
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3907. It was narrated that Jâbir said: "Some people had some extra land which they leased out in return for half of the yield, or one-third, or one-quarter. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever has land, let him cultivate it, or give it to his brother to cultivate or keep it (without cultivating it).” (Sahih) And Maṭar bin Tāhmān was in accord with him.

Arabic text

3876 - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِأُنَاسٍ فُضُولُ أَرَضِينَ يُكْرُونَهَا بِالنِّصْفِ وَالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، أَوْ يُزْرِعْهَا، أَوْ يُمْسِكْهَا» وَافَقَهُ مَطَرُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3907

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3907

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Hadith 3908

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3908. It was narrated that Jābir bin ‘Abdullāh said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ addressed us and said: ‘Whoever has land, let him cultivate it or give it to someone else to cultivate, and let him not rent it out.’” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3877 - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ أَبُو عُمَيْرِ بْنُ النَّحَّاسِ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ هُوَ الْفَاخُورِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ضَمْرَةُ، عَنْ ابْنِ شَوْذَبٍ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، أَوْ لِيُزْرِعْهَا وَلَا يُؤَاجِرْهَا»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3908

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3908

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Hadith 3909

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3909. It was narrated from Jābir who attributed it to the Prophet ﷺ: “That he forbade leasing out land.” (Sahih) ‘Abdul-Mālik bin ‘Abdul-‘Azīz bin Jurāij was in accord with him in (narrating) the prohibition of leasing land.

Arabic text

3878 - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، رَفَعَهُ «نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ» وَافَقَهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَلَى النَّهْيِ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3909

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Hadith 3910

DarussalamSâhîhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3910. It was narrated from Jābir that the Prophet ﷺ forbade Al- Mukhâbarah,[1] Al-Muzâbanah[2] and Al-Muhâqalah,[3] and selling fruit until it is fit to eat (ripe enough), except in the case of Al-'Arâyâ.[4] (Sâhîh) Yûnus bin 'Ubaid followed him (in narrating).

Arabic text

3879 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَبَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يُطْعَمَ، إِلَّا الْعَرَايَا» تَابَعَهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3910

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Hadith 3911

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3911. It was narrated from Jâbir that the Prophet ﷺ forbade Al-Muhâqalah, Al-Muzâbanah, Al-Mukhâbarah and exceptions when selling, unless they were well-defined. (Hasan) And in the narration of Hammâm bin Yahya is what acts as the proof that 'Aţâ' did not hear Jâbir's Hadûth from the Prophet ﷺ: "Whoever has land, then let him cultivate it".

Arabic text

3880 - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَعَنِ الثُّنْيَا إِلَّا أَنْ تُعْلَمَ» وَفِي رِوَايَةِ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى كَالدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ عَطَاءً لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ جَابِرٍ حَدِيثَهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا "

Footnotes

1 [1] A definition follows after No. 3914, and some of them say it is leasing the land for cultivation, while the owner will get whatever is produced from one area of it, and another area is for the cultivator. See the commentary of As-Sindî. In Fath Al-Bârî (after No. 2327) Ibn Hajar mentioned the view that Al-Mukhâbarah refers to share-cropping when the seeds are supplied by the cultivator, while Al-Muzâra'ah refers to share-cropping when the seeds are supplied by the owner of the land.

2 [2] Selling fresh, as-yet-unharvested and unmeasured dates for a certain measure of dried dates.

3 [3] Renting land in return for one-third or one-quarter of the produce.

4 [4] Arâyâ (singular, Arîya): This refers to when the fruits of a designated tree were given as a gift to another person, then the giver was troubled by the recipient's coming to his garden to gather the dates, so he was permitted to buy the fresh dates in return for dried dates.

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3911

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Hadith 3912

DarussalamSahîhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3912. Jâbir narrated that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Whoever has land, let him cultivate it or give it to his brother to cultivate, and not lease it to his brother." (Sahîh) And Yazîd bin Nu'aim reported the prohibition from Al-Muhâlaqah from Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh.

Arabic text

3881 - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: سَأَلَ عَطَاءٌ، سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَ جَابِرٌ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، أَوْ لِيُزْرِعْهَا أَخَاهُ، وَلَا يُكْرِيهَا أَخَاهُ» وَقَدْ رَوَى النَّهْيَ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ يَزِيدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3912

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Hadith 3913

DarussalamSahîhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3913. It was narrated from Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh: "The Prophet ﷺ forbade Al-Haqi and it is Al-Muzâbanah." (Sahîh) Hishâm contradicted him; for he reported it from Yahya, from Abû Salamah, from Jâbir.

Arabic text

3882 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَهَى عَنِ الْحَقْلِ، وَهِيَ الْمُزَابَنَةُ» خَالَفَهُ هِشَامٌ، وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3913

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Hadith 3914

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3914. It was narrated from Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh that the Prophet ﷺ forbade Al-Muzâbanah and Al-Mukhâdarah. He (one of the narrators) said: "Al-Mukhâdarah means selling fruit before it ripens and Al-Mukhâbarah means selling grapes in return for a certain number of Ṣā's.") (Ṣaḥīḥ) 'Umar bin Abī Salamah contradicted him; he said: "From His father, from Abū Hurairah."

Arabic text

3883 - أَخْبَرَنَا الثِّقَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُخَاضَرَةِ، وَقَالَ: " الْمُخَاضَرَةُ: بَيْعُ الثَّمَرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَزْهُوَ، وَالْمُخَابَرَةُ: بَيْعُ الْكَرْمِ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا صَاعٍ " خَالَفَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3914

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Hadith 3915

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3915 It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade Al-Muḥāqalah and Al-Muzābanah. (Ṣaḥīḥ) Muḥammad bin 'Amr contradicted the two of them; so he said: "From Abū Salamah, from Abū Sa'eed."

Arabic text

3884 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ» خَالَفَهُمَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، فَقَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3915

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Hadith 3916

DarussalamḤasanAl-AlbaniHasan sahih chain
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3916. It was narrated that Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade Al-Muḥāqalah and Al-Muzābanah." (Ḥasan) Al-Aswad bin Al-'Alā' contradicted all of them; so he said: "From Abū Salamah, from Rāfi' bin Khadīj."

Arabic text

3885 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ» خَالَفَهُمُ الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3916

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Hadith 3917

DarussalamḤasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3917. It was narrated from Rāfi' bin Khadīj that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade Al-Muḥāqalah and Al-Muzābanah. (Ḥasan) Al-Qāsim bin Muḥammad reported it from Rāfi' bin Khadīj.

Arabic text

3886 - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ حُمْرَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ» رَوَاهُ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3917

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Hadith 3918

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3918. It was narrated from 'Uthmān bin Murrah who said: "I asked Al-Qāsim about Al-Muzāra'ah, so he narrated from Rāfi' bin Khadīj that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade Al-Muḥāqalah and Al-Muzābanah." (Hasan) Abū 'Abdur-Raḥmān (An-Nasā'i) said: Another time.[1]

Arabic text

3887 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْقَاسِمَ، عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ؟ فَحَدَّثَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، «نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «مَرَّةً أُخْرَى»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3918

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Hadith 3919

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3919. Rāfi' bin Khadīj said that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade leasing land. (Hasan) And there is some disagreement in what is narrated from Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab on it.

Arabic text

3888 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ: عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْقَاسِمَ، عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ؟ فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ» وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ فِيهِ "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3919

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Hadith 3920

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3920. It was narrated that Abū Ja'far Al-Khaṭmī - whose name was 'Umair bin Yazīd - said: "My paternal uncle sent me with a slave of his, to Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab to ask him about Al-Muzāra'ah. He said: 'Ibn 'Umar did not see anything wrong with it, until he heard the Hadīth from Rāfi' bin Khadīj. Then he met him, and Rāfi' said: "The Prophet ﷺ came to Banu Hārīthah and saw some crops. He said: 'How good are the crops of Zuhair.' They said: 'It is not Zuhair's, and he said: 'Is the land not Zuhair's?' They said: 'No (it is not his), rather he is leasing it.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Take your crops and give him what he spent.' So we took our crops, and gave him what he had spent." (Sahīh) Tāriq bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān reported it from Sa'eed, and there is disagreement in what is narrated from him.

Arabic text

3889 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْخَطْمِيِّ وَاسْمُهُ عُمَيْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي عَمِّي وَغُلَامًا لَهُ إِلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، لَا يَرَى بِهَا بَأْسًا، حَتَّى بَلَغَهُ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ حَدِيثٌ فَلَقِيَهُ، فَقَالَ رَافِعٌ: أَتَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ فَرَأَى زَرْعًا، فَقَالَ: «مَا أَحْسَنَ زَرْعَ ظُهَيْرٍ؟» فَقَالُوا: لَيْسَ لِظُهَيْرٍ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَيْسَ أَرْضُ ظُهَيْرٍ؟» قَالُوا: بَلَى، وَلَكِنَّهُ أَزْرَعَهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «خُذُوا زَرْعَكُمْ وَرُدُّوا إِلَيْهِ نَفَقَتَهُ»، قَالَ: فَأَخَذْنَا زَرْعَنَا، وَرَدَدْنَا إِلَيْهِ نَفَقَتَهُ «وَرَوَاهُ طَارِقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ»

Footnotes

1 [1] That is, on another occasion the same Shaikh narrated the same chain of narration to him, but with the wordings that follow.

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3920

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Hadith 3921

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3921. It was narrated that Rāfi' bin Khadīj said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade Al-Muḥāqalah and Al-Muzābanah, and said: 'Only three may cultivate: A man who has land which he cultivates; a man who was given some land and cultivates what he was given; and a man who takes land on lease for gold or silver.'" (Hasan) Isrā'īl narrated it in a distinct manner from Tāriq, so he narrated the statement in Mursal form first, and later, as a statement of Sa'eed.

Arabic text

3890 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ، نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَقَالَ: " إِنَّمَا يَزْرَعُ ثَلَاثَةٌ: رَجُلٌ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَهُوَ يَزْرَعُهَا، أَوْ رَجُلٌ مُنِحَ أَرْضًا فَهُوَ يَزْرَعُ مَا مُنِحَ، أَوْ رَجُلٌ اسْتَكْرَى أَرْضًا بِذَهَبٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ «مَيَّزَهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ فَأَرْسَلَ الْكَلَامَ الْأَوَّلَ، وَجَعَلَ الْأَخِيرَ مِنْ قَوْلِ سَعِيدٍ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3921

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Hadith 3922

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniNot found
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3922. It was narrated that Sa'eed said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade Al-Muhāqalah." Sa'eed said: "And he narrated something similar." And Sufyān Ath-Thawrī reported it from Tāriq: (Hasan)

Arabic text

3891 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ»، قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: فَذَكَرَهُ نَحْوَهُ، رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3922

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Hadith 3923

DarussalamHasanAl-Albaniصحيح مقطوعAl-AlbaniSahih
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3923. It was narrated that Tāriq said: "I heard Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab say: 'Cultivating land is not allowed except in three cases: Land which one owns, land which is given to one, or land which one rents in return for gold and silver.'" (Hasan) And Az-Zuhri reported the first statement from Sa'eed, narrating it in Mursal form.

Arabic text

3892 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَقُولُ: " لَا يُصْلِحُ الزَّرْعَ غَيْرُ ثَلَاثٍ: أَرْضٍ يَمْلِكُ رَقَبَتَهَا، أَوْ مِنْحَةٍ، أَوْ أَرْضٍ بَيْضَاءَ يَسْتَأْجِرُهَا بِذَهَبٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ " وَرَوَى الزُّهْرِيُّ الْكَلَامَ الْأَوَّلَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ فَأَرْسَلَهُ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3923

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Hadith 3924

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3924. It was narrated from Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade Al-Muhāqalah and Al-Muzābanah. (Sahih) And Muḥammad bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Labībāh reported it from Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab; so he said: "From Sa'd bin Abī Waqqāsh."

Arabic text

3893 - ، قَالَ: الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنْ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ» وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنِ لَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3924

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Hadith 3925

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniHasan
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3925. It was narrated that Sa'd bin Abī Waqqāsh said: "At the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ landowners used to lease their arable land in return for whatever grew on the banks of the streams used for irrigation. They came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and referred a dispute concerning such matters to him, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade them to lease land on such terms, and said: 'Lease it for gold or silver.'" (Da'if) And Sulaimān reported this Hadīth from Rāfi', so he said: "From a man among his paternal uncles: –

Arabic text

3894 - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنِ لَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: كَانَ أَصْحَابُ الْمَزَارِعِ يُكْرُونَ فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَزَارِعَهُمْ بِمَا يَكُونُ عَلَى السَّاقِي، مِنَ الزَّرْعِ، فَجَاءُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاخْتَصَمُوا فِي بَعْضِ ذَلِكَ، فَنَهَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُكْرُوا بِذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: «أَكْرُوا بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ» وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ رَافِعٍ فَقَالَ: عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ عُمُومَتِهِ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3925

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Hadith 3926

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3926. It was narrated that Rāfi' bin Khadīj said: "At the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ we used to lease land on the basis of Al-Muhāqalah, so we would lease it in return for one-third or one-quarter of the yield, or a specified amount of food (produce). One day, a man among my paternal uncles came and said: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ has forbidden me to do something that was beneficial for us, but obedience to Allāh and His Messenger is more beneficial for us. He has forbidden us to lease land on the basis of Al-Muhāqalah and to lease it in return for one-third or one-quarter of the yield, and for a specific amount of food (produce). And he commanded the landowner to cultivate it (himself) or to give it to someone else to cultivate. He did not like leasing it or anything else.” (Sahīh) Ayyūb (one of the narrators) did not hear from Ya’la.

Arabic text

3895 - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نُحَاقِلُ بِالْأَرْضِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَنُكْرِيهَا بِالثُّلُثِ، وَالرُّبُعِ، وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّى، فَجَاءَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ عُمُومَتِي، فَقَالَ: «نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا، وَطَوَاعِيَةُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ أَنْفَعُ لَنَا، نَهَانَا أَنْ نُحَاقِلَ بِالْأَرْضِ، وَنُكْرِيَهَا بِالثُّلُثِ، وَالرُّبُعِ، وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّى، وَأَمَرَ رَبَّ الْأَرْضِ أَنْ يَزْرَعَهَا، أَوْ يُزْرِعَهَا، وَكَرِهَ كِرَاءَهَا وَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ» أَيُّوبُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ يَعْلَى "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3926

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Hadith 3927

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3927. It was narrated from Ayyūb who said: “Ya’la bin Al-Ḥakīm wrote to me (saying): ‘I heard Sulaimān bin Yasār narrating from Rāfi’ bin Khadīj, who said: “We used to lease land on the basis of Al-Muḥāqalah, leasing it in return for one-third or one-quarter of the yield, and a specified amount of food (produce). (Sahīh) (And) Sa’eed reported it from Ya’la bin Ḥakīm.

Arabic text

3896 - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ يَعْلَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: «كُنَّا نُحَاقِلُ الْأَرْضَ نُكْرِيهَا بِالثُّلُثِ، وَالرُّبُعِ، وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّى» رَوَاهُ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3927

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Hadith 3928

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3928. It was narrated that Rāfi’ bin Khadīj said: “We used to lease land on the basis of Al-Muḥāqalah during the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ.” He said that one of his paternal uncles came to them and said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ has forbidden me to do something that was beneficial for us, but obedience to Allāh and His Messenger is more beneficial.” We said: “What is that?” He said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Whoever has land, let him cultivate it (himself) or give it to his brother to cultivate, and not lease it in return for one-third or one-quarter of the yield nor a specified amount of food (produce).” (Sahih) Hanzalah bin Qais reported it from Rāfi'; and there is a difference over Rabī'ah's narration of it.

Arabic text

3897 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا نُحَاقِلُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ بَعْضَ عُمُومَتِهِ أَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا وَطَوَاعِيَةُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ أَنْفَعُ لَنَا، قُلْنَا: وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ، فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، أَوْ لِيُزْرِعْهَا أَخَاهُ، وَلَا يُكَارِيهَا بِثُلُثٍ، وَلَا رُبُعٍ، وَلَا طَعَامٍ مُسَمًّى» رَوَاهُ حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ رَافِعٍ، فَاخْتَلَفَ عَلَى رَبِيعَةَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3928

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Hadith 3929

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3929. It was narrated that Rāfi' bin Khadīj said: “My paternal uncle told me that they used to lease land at the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ in return for what grew on the banks of the streams, and a share of the crop stipulated by the owner of the land. But the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade us to do that.” I (Hanzalah) said to Rāfi': “How about leasing it in return for Dinārs and Dirhams?” Rāfi' said: “There is nothing wrong with (leasing it) for Dinārs and Dirhams.” (Sahih) Al-Awzā'ī differed with him.

Arabic text

3898 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي، أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يُكْرُونَ الْأَرْضَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَا يَنْبُتُ عَلَى الْأَرْبِعَاءِ، وَشَيْءٍ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ يَسْتَثْنِي صَاحِبُ الْأَرْضِ، «فَنَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ» فَقُلْتُ لِرَافِعٍ: فَكَيْفَ كِرَاؤُهَا بِالدِّينَارِ وَالدِّرْهَمِ؟ فَقَالَ رَافِعٌ: لَيْسَ بِهَا بَأْسٌ بِالدِّينَارِ وَالدِّرْهَمِ «خَالَفَهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3929

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Hadith 3930

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3930. It was narrated that Hanzalah bin Qais Al-Anšārī said: “I asked Rāfi' bin Khadīj about leasing land in return for Dinārs and silver. He said: ‘There is nothing wrong with that. During the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ they used to rent land to one another in return for what grew on the banks of streams and where the springs emerged – some areas of which might give good produce and some might give none at all – and the people did not lease land in any other way. So that was forbidden. But as for leases where the return is known and guaranteed, there is nothing wrong with that.” (Sahih) Mâlik bin Anas was in accord with the chain, but he differed in the wordings.

Arabic text

3899 - أَخْبَرَنِي الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى هُوَ ابْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ بِالدِّينَارِ وَالْوَرِقِ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ، إِنَّمَا كَانَ النَّاسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يُؤَاجِرُونَ عَلَى الْمَاذِيَانَاتِ، وَأَقْبَالِ الْجَدَاوِلِ، فَيَسْلَمُ هَذَا، وَيَهْلِكُ هَذَا، وَيَسْلَمُ هَذَا، وَيَهْلِكُ هَذَا، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِلنَّاسِ كِرَاءٌ إِلَّا هَذَا، فَلِذَلِكَ زُجِرَ عَنْهُ، فَأَمَّا شَيْءٌ مَعْلُومٌ مَضْمُونٌ، فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ «وَافَقَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَلَى إِسْنَادِهِ، وَخَالَفَهُ فِي لَفْظِهِ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3930

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Hadith 3931

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3931. It was narrated that Hanzalah bin Qais said: “I asked Râfi’ bin Khadîj about leasing land. He said: ‘The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade leasing land.’ I said: ‘For gold and silver?’ He said: ‘No, rather he forbade leasing it in return for what the land produces. As for gold and silver, there is nothing wrong with that.’” (Sahih) Sufyân Ath-Thawrî, may Allâh be pleased with him, reported it from Rabî’ah, but he did not narrate it in Marfu’ form.

Arabic text

3900 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ، فَقَالَ: " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ، قُلْتُ: بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا، إِنَّمَا نَهَى عَنْهَا بِمَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا، فَأَمَّا الذَّهَبُ وَالْفِضَّةُ، فَلَا بَأْسَ» رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3931

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Hadith 3932

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3932. It was narrated that Hanzalah bin Qais said: “I asked Râfi’ bin Khadîj about leasing uncultivated land in return for gold and silver. He said: ‘(It is) permissible and there is nothing wrong with that. That is the due of the land.”) (Sahih) Yahya bin Sa'eed reported it from Hanzalah bin Qais and in Marfu' form; just as Mâlik did from Rabî'ah.

Arabic text

3901 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ الْبَيْضَاءِ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ؟ فَقَالَ: «حَلَالٌ، لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ ذَلِكَ، فَرْضُ الْأَرْضِ» رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ وَرَفَعَهُ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3932

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Hadith 3933

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3933. It was narrated that Râfi' bin Khadîj said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade us to lease our land. At that time there was no gold nor silver. A man would lease his land in return for what grew on the banks of streams and where the springs emerged, and in return for something specific.” (Sahih) And he quoted the rest of it. Sâlim bin 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar reported it from Râfi' bin Khadîj, and there is a difference over Az-Zuhrî's narration of it.

Arabic text

3902 - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: «نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ كِرَاءِ أَرْضِنَا، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ ذَهَبٌ وَلَا فِضَّةٌ، فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُكْرِي أَرْضَهُ، بِمَا عَلَى الرَّبِيعِ وَالْأَقْبَالِ، وَأَشْيَاءَ مَعْلُومَةٍ وَسَاقَهُ» رَوَاهُ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِيهِ،

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3933

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Hadith 3934

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3934. It was narrated from Az-Zuhrî that Sâlim bin 'Abdullâh narrated something similar. (Sahih)'Uqail bin Khâlid followed him up in that.

Arabic text

3903 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ، تَابَعَهُ عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3934

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Hadith 3935

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3935. Sâlim bin 'Abdullâh narrated that 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar used to lease his land until he heard that Râfi' bin Khadîj forbade leasing land. 'Abdullâh met him and said: "O Ibn Khadīj, what do you narrate from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ about leasing land?" Rāfi' said to 'Abdullāh: "I heard two of my uncles, who had been present at Badr, telling the people in the house, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade leasing land." 'Abdullāh said: "I knew that at the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ land used to be leased." Then 'Abdullāh was concerned that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ had decreed something and he ('Abdullāh) had not known about it, so he stopped leasing land. (Sahīh) Shu'aib bin Abī Hamzah narrated it in Mursal form.

Arabic text

3904 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُكْرِي أَرْضَهُ، حَتَّى بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ كَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ، فَلَقِيَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ خَدِيجٍ، مَاذَا تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ؟ فَقَالَ رَافِعٌ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ: سَمِعْتُ عَمَّيَّ وَكَانَا قَدْ شَهِدَا بَدْرًا يُحَدِّثَانِ أَهْلَ الدَّارِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ»، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: «فَلَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَعْلَمُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ تُكْرَى، ثُمَّ خَشِيَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحْدَثَ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَعْلَمُهُ، فَتَرَكَ كِرَاءَ الْأَرْضِ»، أَرْسَلَهُ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3935

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Hadith 3936

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3936. It was narrated that Az-Zuhri said: "We heard that Rāfi' bin Khadīj used to narrate that his paternal uncles – whom he said had been present at Badr – (said) that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade leasing land." (Sahīh) 'Uthmān bin Sa'eed reported it from Shu'aib, but he did not mention his two uncles.

Arabic text

3905 - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ عَمَّيْهِ وَكَانَا يَزْعُمُ شَهِدَا بَدْرًا «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ» رَوَاهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَمَّيْهِ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3936

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Hadith 3937

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3937. It was narrated from Shu'aib: "Az-Zuhri said: 'Ibn Al-Musayyab used to say: 'There is nothing wrong with leasing land in return for gold and silver, and Rāfi' bin Khadīj used to narrate that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade that.” (Sahih) ‘Abdul-Karīm bin Al-Hārith was in accord in his narrating it in Mawqûf form.

Arabic text

3906 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: كَانَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَقُولُ: لَيْسَ بِاسْتِكْرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ بَأْسٌ، وَكَانَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ يُحَدِّثُ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ» نَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ «وَافَقَهُ عَلَى إِرْسَالِهِ عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3937

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Hadith 3938

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3938. It was narrated from Ibn Shihāb that Rāfi‘ bin Khadīj said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade leasing land.” Ibn Shihāb said: “Rāfi‘ was asked after that: ‘How did they lease land?’ He said: ‘In return for a set amount of food (produce), and it was stipulated that we would have whatever grew on the banks of the streams and springs.’” (Sahih) Nāfi‘ reported it from Rāfi‘ bin Khadīj, and there are differences over his narration of it.

Arabic text

3907 - قَالَ: الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنْ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو خُزَيْمَةَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ»، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ فَسُئِلَ رَافِعٌ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ: كَيْفَ كَانُوا يُكْرُونَ الْأَرْضَ؟ قَالَ: «بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ مُسَمًّى، وَيُشْتَرَطُ أَنَّ لَنَا مَا تُنْبِتُ مَاذِيَانَاتُ الْأَرْضِ، وَأَقْبَالُ الْجَدَاوِلِ» رَوَاهُ نَافِعٌ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3938

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Hadith 3939

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3939. Rāfi‘ bin Khadīj told ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Umar that his paternal uncles went to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, then they came back and told them that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ had forbidden leasing arable land. ‘Abdullāh said: “We knew that he owned some arable land that he leased at the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ in return for whatever grew on the banks of the streams of water, and for a certain amount of straw, I do not know how much it was.” Ibn ‘Awn reported it from Nâfi’ but he said: “From some of his paternal uncles.” (Sâhîh)

Arabic text

3908 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ أَخْبَرَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمُومَتَهُ جَاءُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا فَأَخْبَرُوا، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ» فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: «قَدْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ صَاحِبَ مَزْرَعَةٍ يُكْرِيهَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أَنَّ لَهُ مَا عَلَى الرَّبِيعِ السَّاقِي، الَّذِي يَتَفَجَّرُ مِنْهُ الْمَاءُ، وَطَائِفَةٌ مِنَ التِّبْنِ لَا أَدْرِي كَمْ هِيَ» رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ بَعْضِ عُمُومَتِهِ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3939

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Hadith 3940

DarussalamSâhîhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3940. It was narrated from Nâfi’: “Ibn ‘Umar used to take rent for some land, then he heard something from Râfi’ bin Khadîj. He took me by the hand and went to Râfi’, and I was with him. Râfi’ narrated to him from some of his paternal uncles, that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade leasing land, so ‘Abdullâh stopped (doing that) afterward.” (Sâhîh)

Arabic text

3909 - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَأْخُذُ كِرَاءَ الْأَرْضِ، فَبَلَغَهُ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ شَيْءٌ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَمَشَى إِلَى رَافِعٍ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ، فَحَدَّثَهُ رَافِعٌ، عَنْ بَعْضِ عُمُومَتِهِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ» فَتَرَكَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بَعْدُ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3940

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Hadith 3941

DarussalamSâhîhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3941. It was narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that he used to take rent for land until Râfi’ narrated to him, from some of his paternal uncles, that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade leasing land. So he stopped doing that afterward. (Sâhîh) Ayyûb reported it from Nâfi’, from Râfi’, and he did not mention: “His paternal uncles.”

Arabic text

3910 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَأْخُذُ كِرَاءَ الْأَرْضِ، حَتَّى حَدَّثَهُ رَافِعٌ، عَنْ بَعْضِ عُمُومَتِهِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ»، فَتَرَكَهَا بَعْدُ رَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ رَافِعٍ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ عُمُومَتَهُ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3941

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Hadith 3942

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3942. It was narrated from Nâfi' that Ibn 'Umar used to lease out his arable land until he heard at the end of Mu'âwiya's Khilâfah, that Râfi' bin Khadîj used to narrate, that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ had forbidden that. He went to him – and I (Nâfi') was with him – and asked him (about that). He said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to forbid leasing arable land." So Ibn 'Umar stopped (doing that) afterward. When he was asked about it he said: "Râfi' bin Khadîj said that the Prophet ﷺ forbade that." (Ṣaḥīḥ) 'Ubaidullâh bin 'Umar, Kathîr bin Farqad, and Juwairiyah bin Asmâ' were in accord with him.

Arabic text

3911 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُكْرِي مَزَارِعَهُ حَتَّى بَلَغَهُ فِي آخِرِ خِلَافَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ يُخْبِرُ فِيهَا بِنَهْيِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَتَاهُ، وَأَنَا مَعَهُ، فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ» فَتَرَكَهَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ بَعْدُ، فَكَانَ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْهَا، قَالَ: «زَعَمَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْهَا» وَافَقَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَكَثِيرُ بْنُ فَرْقَدٍ، وَجُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3942

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Hadith 3943

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3943. It was narrated from Nâfi' that 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar used to lease arable land, then he was told that Râfi' bin Khadîj narrated from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ that he forbade that. Nâfi' said: "He went out to him (and met him) in Al-Balât, and I was with him. He asked him (about that), and he said: 'Yes, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade leasing arable land.' So 'Abdullâh stopped leasing it." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3912 - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُكْرِي الْمَزَارِعَ، فَحُدِّثَ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، يَأْثُرُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ نَافِعٌ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ عَلَى الْبَلَاطِ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: «نَعَمْ، نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ» فَتَرَكَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ كِرَاءَهَا "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3943

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Hadith 3944

DarussalamSahîhAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3944. It was narrated from Nâfi': "A man told Ibn 'Umar that Râfi' bin Khadîj had narrated a Hadîth concerning leasing of land. He and I, along with the man who had told him that, went to Râfi', and he told us that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ had forbidden leasing land. So 'Abdullâh stopped leasing land." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

3913 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَخْبَرَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، يَأْثُرُ فِي كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ حَدِيثًا، فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ أَنَا وَالرَّجُلُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَهُ، حَتَّى أَتَى رَافِعًا فَأَخْبَرَهُ رَافِعٌ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ»، فَتَرَكَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ كِرَاءَ الْأَرْضِ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3944

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Hadith 3945

DarussalamSahîhAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3945. It was narrated from Nâfi' that Râfi' bin Khadîj told 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade leasing arable land. (Sahîh)

Arabic text

3914 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ حَدَّثَ، عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3945

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Hadith 3946

DarussalamSahîhAl-Albaniشاذ بزيادة: "بشيء" ، الإرواء (٥ / ٢٩٨) // ضعيف الجامع الصغير (٦٢٦٧) ، صحيح الجامع الصغير وزيادته برقم (٧٤٣٨) //Al-AlbaniShadh
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3946. It was narrated from Nâfi' that he narrated: "Ibn 'Umar used to lease his land in return for some of its produce. Then he heard that Râfi' bin Khadîj warned against that. He said: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade that.' He said: 'We used to lease our land before we came to know Râfi'.' Then he (Ibn 'Umar) became unsure, so he put his hand on my shoulder and we went to Râfi'. 'Abdullâh said to him: 'Did you hear the Prophet ﷺ forbid leasing land?' Râfi' said: 'I heard the Prophet ﷺ say: Do not lease land in return for anything.' (Sahîh)

Arabic text

3915 - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَفْصُ بْنُ عِنَانٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُكْرِي أَرْضَهُ بِبَعْضِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا، فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ يَزْجُرُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نُكْرِي الْأَرْضَ قَبْلَ أَنْ نَعْرِفَ رَافِعًا، ثُمَّ وَجَدَ فِي نَفْسِهِ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى مَنْكِبِي حَتَّى دُفِعْنَا إِلَى رَافِعٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: أَسَمِعْتَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ؟ فَقَالَ رَافِعٌ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَا تُكْرُوا الْأَرْضَ بِشَيْءٍ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3946

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Hadith 3947

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3947. It was narrated from Rāfi' bin Khadīj that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade leasing land. (Sahīh) Ibn 'Umar reported it from Rāfi' bin Khadīj, but there is disagreement is (reported from) 'Amr bin Dīnār (for it).

Arabic text

3916 - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَنَافِعٍ أَخْبَرَاهُ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ» رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3947

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Hadith 3948

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3948. It was narrated that 'Amr bin Dīnār said: "I heard Ibn 'Umar say: 'We used to sell grain before it was ripe and before it was evident that it was free of disease and blight (by means of Al-Mukhābarah). We did not see anything wrong with that, until Rāfi' bin Khadīj said that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ had forbidden Al-Mukhābarah.'" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3917 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: كُنَّا نُخَابِرُ وَلَا نَرَى بِذَلِكَ بَأْسًا، حَتَّى زَعَمَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3948

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Hadith 3949

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3949. 'Amr bin Dīnār said: "I bear witness that I heard Ibn 'Umar asking about Al-Khibr (the agreement to Al-Mukhābarah) and he said: 'We did not see anything wrong with that, until Ibn Khadīj told us earlier that he heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbidding Al-Khibr.'" Hammād bin Zaid was in accord with the two of them. (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3918 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ دِينَارٍ يَقُولُ: أَشْهَدُ لَسَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْخِبْرِ فَيَقُولُ: مَا كُنَّا نَرَى بِذَلِكَ بَأْسًا حَتَّى أَخْبَرَنَا عَامَ الْأَوَّلِ ابْنُ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «نَهَى عَنِ الْخِبْرِ» وَافَقَهُمَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3949

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Hadith 3950

DarussalamSahīhAl-Albani(حديث رافع بن خديج) صحيح الإسناد، (حديث جابر بن عبد الله) صحيح بما قبله (٣٩١٨)Al-AlbaniSahih chain
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3950. It was narrated that 'Amr bin Dīnār said: "I heard Ibn 'Umar say: 'We did not see anything wrong with Al-Khībr until last year, when Rāfi' said that the Prophet of Allāh ﷺ forbade it.'" (Sahīh) 'Ārim differed with him; so he said: "From Ḥammād, from 'Amr, from Jābir."

Arabic text

٣٩١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا ‌يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، عَنْ ‌حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ ‌عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ‌ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: «كُنَّا لَا نَرَى بِالْخِبْرِ بَأْسًا، حَتَّى كَانَ عَامَ الْأَوَّلِ، فَزَعَمَ ‌رَافِعٌ : أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْهُ». خَالَفَهُ عَارِمٌ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ:.

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3950

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Hadith 3951

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniNot found
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3951. It was narrated from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh that the Prophet ﷺ forbade leasing land. (Sahīh) Muḥammad bin Muslim Aṭ-Ṭā'ifī followed him up (in narrating it).

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3951

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Hadith 3952

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3952. It was narrated that Jābir said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade Al-Mukhābarah, Al-Muhāqalah and Al-Muzābanah." (Hasan) Sufyān bin 'Uyainah combined the two Hadīths, so he said: "From Ibn 'Umar and Jābir."

Arabic text

3920 - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: «نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ» جَمَعَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ فَقَالَ: عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَجَابِرٍ "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3952

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Hadith 3953

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3953. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar and Jâbir that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade selling fruits until it was clear that they were free of blemish, and (he forbade from) Al-Mukhâbarah; leasing land in return for one-third or one-quarter (of the yield).” (Sahih) Abû An-Najâshî, 'Aţâ' bin Suhaib reported it, and disagreement is reported from him in it.

Arabic text

3921 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَجَابِرٍ " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ، صَلَاحُهُ، وَنَهَى عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ: كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ «رَوَاهُ أَبُو النَّجَاشِيِّ عَطَاءُ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3953

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Hadith 3954

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3954. Râfi' bin Khadîj narrated that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to Râfi': "Do you rent out your arable land?" I said: "Yes, O Messenger of Allâh. We rent it out in return for one-quarter, and in return for (a number of) Wasqs of barley." The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Do not do that. Cultivate it (yourselves), or lend it, or keep it." (Sahih) Al-Awzâ'î differed with him; he said: "From Râfi', from Zuhair bin Râfi'."

Arabic text

3922 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بَحْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو النَّجَاشِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ لِرَافِعٍ: «أَتُؤَاجِرُونَ مَحَاقِلَكُمْ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، نُؤَاجِرُهَا عَلَى الرُّبُعِ، وَعَلَى الْأَوْسَاقِ مِنَ الشَّعِيرِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَفْعَلُوا، ازْرَعُوهَا أَوْ أَعِيرُوهَا، أَوِ امْسِكُوهَا» خَالَفَهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ فَقَالَ: عَنْ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ ظُهَيْرِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3954

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Hadith 3955

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3955. It was narrated that Râfi' said: "Zuhair bin Râfi' came to us and said: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade me to do something that was convenient for us.' I said: ‘What was that?’ He said: ‘The command of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ is true. He asked me: What do you do with your land? I said: We rent it out in return for one-quarter (of the yield) and a number of Wasqs of dates or barley. He said: Do not do that. Cultivate it, give it to someone else to cultivate, or keep it.’” (Sahīh) Bukair bin ‘Abdullāh bin AlAshajj reported it from Usaid bin Rāfi‘, and he reported it as a narration of Rāfi‘’s brother.

Arabic text

3923 - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّجَاشِيِّ، عَنْ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: أَتَانَا ظُهَيْرُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ فَقَالَ: نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا رَافِقًا، قُلْتُ: وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: أَمْرُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ حَقٌّ، سَأَلَنِي «كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُونَ فِي مَحَاقِلِكُمْ؟» قُلْتُ: نُؤَاجِرُهَا عَلَى الرُّبُعِ، وَالْأَوْسَاقِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ، أَوِ الشَّعِيرِ، قَالَ: «فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا، ازْرَعُوهَا، أَوْ أَزْرِعُوهَا، أَوِ امْسِكُوهَا» رَوَاهُ بُكَيْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ فَجَعَلَ الرِّوَايَةَ لِأَخِي رَافِعٍ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3955

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Hadith 3956

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3956. It was narrated from Usaid bin Rāfi‘ bin Khadīj that the brother of Rāfi‘ said to his people: “Today the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ has forbidden something which was convenient for you, but following his command is an act of obedience (to Allāh) and is good. He forbade Al-Haqīl.” (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3924 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بُكَيْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّ أَخَا رَافِعٍ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِ: قَدْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْيَوْمَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ كَانَ لَكُمْ رَافِقًا، وَأَمْرُهُ طَاعَةٌ وَخَيْرٌ نَهَى عَنِ الْحَقْلِ "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3956

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Hadith 3957

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3957. It was narrated that ‘Abdur-Rahmān bin Hurmuz said: “I heard Usaid bin Rāfi‘ bin Khadīj Al-Anšārī say that they did not allow Al-Muhāqalah, which is land that is cultivated in return for some of its produce.” (Sahīh) ‘Eīsa bin Sahl bin Rāfi‘ reported it.

Arabic text

3925 - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أُسَيْدَ بْنَ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ «يَذْكُرُ أَنَّهُمْ مَنَعُوا الْمُحَاقَلَةَ، وَهِيَ أَرْضٌ تُزْرَعُ عَلَى بَعْضِ مَا فِيهَا» رَوَاهُ عِيسَى بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3957

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Hadith 3958

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniShadh
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3958. 'Eîsa bin Sahl bin Râfi' bin Khadîj narrated said: "I was an orphan in the care of my grandfather Râfi' bin Khadîj. I reached puberty and became a man, and I performed Hajj with him. My brother 'Imrân bin Sahl bin Râfi' bin Khadîj came and said: 'O my father, we have leased our land to so and so (a woman) for two hundred Dirhams.' He said: 'O my son, leave that (do not do it), for Allâh will give you other provision. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade leasing land.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3926 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا حَبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَبِي شُجَاعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عِيسَى بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: إِنِّي لَيَتِيمٌ فِي حَجْرِ جَدِّي رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، وَبَلَغْتُ رَجُلًا، وَحَجَجْتُ مَعَهُ، فَجَاءَ أَخِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَتَاهُ، إِنَّهُ قَدْ أَكْرَيْنَا أَرْضَنَا فُلَانَةَ بِمِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّ، دَعْ ذَاكَ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ سَيَجْعَلُ لَكُمْ رِزْقًا غَيْرَهُ، «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3958

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Hadith 3959

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3959. It was narrated that 'Urwah bin Az-Zubair said: "Zaid bin Thâbit said: 'May Allâh forgive Râfi' bin Khadîj. By Allâh, I have more knowledge of the Hadîth than him. We were two men who fought and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: If this is how it is between you, then do not lease land. And he only heard the words: Do not lease land.'" (Hasan) Abû 'Abdur-Rahmân (An-Nasâ'i) said: (this is an example of) A sharecropping contract based on the condition that the seeds and expenses be provided by the owner of the land, and the share cropper will have one-quarter of whatever Allâh brings forth from the land: This contract was written by so and so the son of so and so the son of so and so, while he is still in good health, and in full control of his wealth. (It is addressed to) so and so the son of so and so; stating that you will give me all of your land that is situated in such and such location, in such and such city, to cultivate it on the basis of sharecropping. This is the (piece of) land that is known as such and such, defined by four boundaries that enclose the entire area (he defines the four boundaries). You have given to me all of the land defined in this contract, within the boundaries specified, and everything in it, water, rivers and streams, uncultivated, empty land with no crops planted therein, for a complete year, starting at the beginning of such and such month of such and such year, and ending at the end of such and such month of such and such year, on the basis that I will cultivate all of the land specified in this contract, the location of which is described herein, in the year described herein, from beginning to end. I may cultivate anything I want and see fit of wheat, barley, sesame, rice, cotton, fresh dates, herbs, chickpeas, beans, lentils, cucumbers, melons, carrots, radishes, onions, garlic, and any other kind of winter or summer produce, using your seeds which are all to be provided by you and not by me, on the basis that I will do the work myself, or with whomever I want of my helpers, and hired workers, my oxen, and my tools, and equipment. I will cultivate it and take care of it so that it will grow well and yield the best produce, plowing the land and clearing it of brush, supplying water and manure to those crops that need them, digging irrigation ditches, picking whatever needs to be picked, harvesting whatever needs to be harvested, gathering it, threshing and winnowing what needs to be threshed and winnowed. All of that will be done at your expense and not mine, and it will be done by me and my helpers, and not by you. From all that Allâh brings forth from all of that, during the period specified in this contract, from beginning to end, you will have three quarters in return for you land, your water, your seeds and your spending, and I will have the remaining quarter of all that in return for my cultivation and labor, done by myself and my helpers. You have given me all the land of yours defined in this contract, with all its rights and facilities, and I have accepted all of that from you on such and such a day in such and such a month, of such-and-such a year. All of that has come under my control, but I do not own any of it, and I have no claim to any of it except this sharecropping as described in this contract, during the year described therein. Once that time ends, then it all reverts to you and to your control, and you have the right to expel me from it when that year is over, and to take it out of my control, and out of the control of anyone who had anything to do with it because of me. Signed by so and so and so and so. Two copies were made of this contract.

Arabic text

3927 - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لِرَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ أَنَا وَاللَّهِ أَعْلَمُ بِالْحَدِيثِ مِنْهُ، إِنَّمَا كَانَا رَجُلَيْنِ اقْتَتَلَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنْ كَانَ هَذَا شَأْنُكُمْ فَلَا تُكْرُوا الْمَزَارِعَ، فَسَمِعَ قَوْلَهُ: «لَا تُكْرُوا الْمَزَارِعَ» قال أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «كِتَابَةُ مُزَارَعَةٍ عَلَى أَنَّ الْبَذْرَ وَالنَّفَقَةَ عَلَى صَاحِبِ الْأَرْضِ، وَلِلْمُزَارِعِ رُبُعُ مَا يُخْرِجُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنْهَا، هَذَا كِتَابٌ كَتَبَهُ فُلَانُ بْنُ فُلَانِ بْنِ فُلَانٍ فِي صِحَّةٍ مِنْهُ وَجَوَازِ، أَمْرٍ لِفُلَانِ بْنِ فُلَانٍ، إِنَّكَ دَفَعْتَ إِلَيَّ جَمِيعَ أَرْضِكَ الَّتِي بِمَوْضِعِ كَذَا فِي مَدِينَةِ كَذَا، مُزَارَعَةً، وَهِيَ الْأَرْضُ الَّتِي تُعْرَفُ بِكَذَا، وَتَجْمَعُهَا حُدُودٌ أَرْبَعَةٌ يُحِيطُ بِهَا كُلِّهَا وَأَحَدُ تِلْكَ الْحُدُودِ بِأَسْرِهِ لَزِيقُ كَذَا، وَالثَّانِي، وَالثَّالِثُ، وَالرَّابِعُ، دَفَعْتَ إِلَيَّ جَمِيعَ أَرْضِكَ هَذِهِ الْمَحْدُودَةِ فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ بِحُدُودِهَا الْمُحِيطَةِ بِهَا، وَجَمِيعِ حُقُوقِهَا وَشِرْبِهَا، وَأَنْهَارِهَا، وَسَوَاقِيهَا أَرْضًا بَيْضَاءَ، فَارِغَةً لَا شَيْءَ فِيهَا مِنْ غَرْسٍ، وَلَا زَرْعٍ، سَنَةً تَامَّةً، أَوَّلُهَا مُسْتَهَلَّ شَهْرِ كَذَا، مِنْ سَنَةِ كَذَا، وَآخِرُهَا انْسِلَاخُ شَهْرِ كَذَا، مِنْ سَنَةِ كَذَا، عَلَى أَنْ أَزْرَعَ جَمِيعَ هَذِهِ الْأَرْضِ الْمَحْدُودَةِ فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ الْمَوْصُوفُ مَوْضِعُهَا فِيهِ هَذِهِ السَّنَةَ الْمُؤَقَّتَةَ فِيهَا مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا كُلَّ مَا أَرَدْتُ وَبَدَا لِي أَنْ أَزْرَعَ فِيهَا مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ، وَشَعِيرٍ، وَسَمَاسِمَ وَأُرْزٍ، وَأَقْطَانٍ، وَرِطَابٍ، وَبَاقِلَّا، وَحِمَّصٍ، وَلُوبْيَا، وَعَدَسٍ، وَمَقَاثِي، وَمَبَاطِيخَ، وَجَزَرٍ، وَشَلْجَمٍ، وَفُجْلٍ وَبَصَلٍ، وَثُومٍ، وَبُقُولٍ، وَرَيَاحِينَ، وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْغَلَّاتِ شِتَاءً وَصَيْفًا بِبُزُورِكَ، وَبَذْرِكَ، وَجَمِيعُهُ عَلَيْكَ دُونِي عَلَى أَنْ أَتَوَلَّى ذَلِكَ بِيَدِي، وَبِمَنْ أَرَدْتُ مِنْ أَعْوَانِي، وَأُجَرَائِي، وَبَقَرِي، وَأَدَوَاتِي، وَإِلَى زِرَاعَةِ ذَلِكَ، وَعِمَارَتِهِ، وَالْعَمَلِ بِمَا فِيهِ نَمَاؤُهُ، وَمَصْلَحَتُهُ، وَكِرَابُ أَرْضِهِ، وَتَنْقِيَةُ حَشِيشِهَا، وَسَقْيِ مَا يُحْتَاجُ إِلَى سَقْيِهِ مِمَّا زُرِعَ، وَتَسْمِيدِ مَا يُحْتَاجُ إِلَى تَسْمِيدِهِ، وَحَفْرِ سَوَاقِيهِ، وَأَنْهَارِهِ وَاجْتِنَاءِ، مَا يُجْتَنَى مِنْهُ، وَالْقِيَامِ بِحَصَادِ مَا يُحْصَدُ مِنْهُ، وَجَمْعِهِ وَدِيَاسَةِ، مَا يُدَاسُ مِنْهُ، وَتَذْرِيَتِهِ بِنَفَقَتِكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ دُونِي، وَأَعْمَلَ فِيهِ كُلِّهِ بِيَدِي، وَأَعْوَانِي دُونَكَ عَلَى أَنَّ لَكَ مِنْ جَمِيعِ مَا يُخْرِجُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ، فِي هَذِهِ الْمُدَّةِ الْمَوْصُوفَةِ فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ، مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا، فَلَكَ ثَلَاثَةُ، أَرْبَاعِهِ بِحَظِّ أَرْضِكَ، وَشِرْبِكَ، وَبَذْرِكَ، وَنَفَقَاتِكَ، وَلِي الرُّبُعُ الْبَاقِي، مِنْ جَمِيعِ ذَلِكَ بِزِرَاعَتِي، وَعَمَلِي وَقِيَامِي، عَلَى ذَلِكَ بِيَدِي، وَأَعْوَانِي، وَدَفَعْتَ إِلَيَّ جَمِيعَ أَرْضِكَ، هَذِهِ الْمَحْدُودَةِ فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ بِجَمِيعِ حُقُوقِهَا، وَمَرَافِقِهَا، وَقَبَضْتُ ذَلِكَ كُلَّهُ مِنْكَ يَوْمَ كَذَا مِنْ شَهْرِ كَذَا مِنْ سَنَةِ كَذَا، فَصَارَ جَمِيعُ ذَلِكَ فِي يَدِي لَكَ، لَا مِلْكَ لِي فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ، وَلَا دَعْوَى، وَلَا طَلِبَةَ، إِلَّا هَذِهِ الْمُزَارَعَةَ الْمَوْصُوفَةَ فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ، فِي هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ الْمُسَمَّاةِ فِيهِ، فَإِذَا انْقَضَتْ فَذَلِكَ كُلُّهُ مَرْدُودٌ إِلَيْكَ، وَإِلَى يَدِكَ، وَلَكَ أَنْ تُخْرِجَنِي بَعْدَ انْقِضَائِهَا مِنْهَا، وَتُخْرِجَهَا مِنْ يَدِي، وَيَدِ كُلِّ مَنْ صَارَتْ لَهُ فِيهَا يَدٌ بِسَبَبِي، أَقَرَّ فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ، وَكُتِبَ هَذَا الْكِتَابُ نُسْخَتَيْنِ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3959

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Chapter 46

Mentioning The Different Wordings With Regard To Sharecropping

Hadith 3960

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-Albaniصحيح الإسناد مقطوعAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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English translation

3960. Ibn 'Awn said: "Muḥammad used to say: 'In my view land is like the wealth put into a Muḍārabah (limited partnership) contract. Whatever is valid with regard to the wealth put into a Muḍārabah partnership, is valid with regard to land, and whatever is not valid with regard to the wealth put into a Muḍārabah partnership, then it is not valid with regard to land.'" He said: "He did not see anything wrong with giving all of his land to the plowman on the basis that he would work with it himself, or with his children, and helpers, and oxen, and, that he would not spend anything on it; all expenses were to be paid by the owner of the land." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3928 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ يَقُولُ: «الْأَرْضُ عِنْدِي مِثْلُ مَالِ الْمُضَارَبَةِ فَمَا صَلُحَ فِي مَالِ الْمُضَارَبَةِ صَلُحَ فِي الْأَرْضِ، وَمَا لَمْ يَصْلُحْ فِي مَالِ الْمُضَارَبَةِ لَمْ يَصْلُحْ فِي الْأَرْضِ»، قَالَ: وَكَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا أَنْ يَدْفَعَ أَرْضَهُ إِلَى الْأَكَّارِ عَلَى أَنْ يَعْمَلَ فِيهَا بِنَفْسِهِ وَوَلَدِهِ، وَأَعْوَانِهِ، وَبَقَرِهِ، وَلَا يُنْفِقَ شَيْئًا، وَتَكُونَ النَّفَقَةُ كُلُّهَا مِنْ رَبِّ الْأَرْضِ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3960

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Hadith 3961

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3961. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ gave the datepalms of Khaibar and their land to the Jews of Khaibar, on condition that they would take care of them at their expense, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ would have half of whatever they produced. (Sahih)

Arabic text

3929 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «دَفَعَ إِلَى يَهُودِ خَيْبَرَ َخْلَ خَيْبَرَ، وَأَرْضَهَا، عَلَى أَنْ يَعْمَلُوهَا مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ، وَأَنَّ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَطْرَ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3961

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Hadith 3962

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3962. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ gave the datepalms of Khaibar and their land to the Jews of Khaibar on condition that they would take care of them at their expense, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ would have half of their fruits. (Sahih)

Arabic text

3930 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَفَعَ إِلَى يَهُودِ خَيْبَرَ َخْلَ خَيْبَرَ، وَأَرْضَهَا عَلَى أَنْ يَعْمَلُوهَا بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ، وَأَنَّ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَطْرَ ثَمَرَتِهَا»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3962

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Hadith 3963

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3963. It was narrated from Nāfi' that 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar used to say: "Arable land used to be leased out at the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ on condition that the owner of the land would have whatever grew on the banks of the streams and a share of straw, I do not know how much it was." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3931 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «كَانَتِ الْمَزَارِعُ تُكْرَى عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَلَى أَنَّ لِرَبِّ الْأَرْضِ، مَا عَلَى رَبِيعِ السَّاقِي مِنَ الزَّرْعِ، وَطَائِفَةً مِنَ التِّبْنِ، لَا أَدْرِي كَمْ هُوَ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3963

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Hadith 3964

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3964. It was narrated that 'Abdur-Rahmân bin Al-Aswad said: "Two of my paternal uncles used to cultivate (land) in return for one-third or one-quarter of the crop, and my father was their partner. 'Alqamah and Al-Aswad knew about that and did not change anything." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3932 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ: «كَانَ عَمَّايَ يَزْرَعَانِ بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَأَبِي شَرِيكَهُمَا وَعَلْقَمَةُ، وَالْأَسْوَدُ يَعْلَمَانِ، فَلَا يُغَيِّرَانِ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3964

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Hadith 3965

DarussalamSahihAl-Albaniصحيح الإسناد موقوفAl-AlbaniSahih chain · qualified assessment
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3965. Sa'eed bin Jubair said: "Ibn 'Abbâs said: 'The best thing you can do is for one of you to rent his land out in return for gold and silver.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3933 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَعْمَرًا، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «إِنَّ خَيْرَ مَا أَنْتُمْ صَانِعُونَ، أَنْ يُؤَاجِرَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَرْضَهُ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالْوَرِقِ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3965

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Hadith 3966

DarussalamSahihAl-Albaniصحيح الإسناد مقطوعAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3966. It was narrated from Ibrâhîm and Sa'eed bin Jubair that they did not see anything wrong with renting uncultivated land. (Sahih)

Arabic text

3934 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ «أَنَّهُمَا كَانَا لَا يَرَيَانِ بَأْسًا بِاسْتِئْجَارِ الْأَرْضِ الْبَيْضَاءِ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3966

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Hadith 3967

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-Albaniصحيح الإسناد مقطوعAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3967. It was narrated that Muḥammad said: "I do not know that Shuraih ever ruled on Mudârabah disputes except in two ways. He would say to the Mudârib (the one who contributed his labor to the partnership): 'You must provide proof that a calamity befell you so that you may be excused.' Or he would say to the one who invested his money in the partnership: 'You must provide proof that your trustee betrayed his trust, otherwise his oath sworn by Allâh that he did not betray you is sufficient.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3935 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: لَمْ أَعْلَمْ شُرَيْحًا «كَانَ يَقْضِي فِي الْمُضَارِبِ إِلَّا بِقَضَاءَيْنِ كَانَ»، رُبَّمَا قَالَ: «لِلْمُضَارِبِ بَيِّنَتَكَ عَلَى مُصِيبَةٍ تُعْذَرُ بِهَا»، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ لِصَاحِبِ الْمَالِ: «بَيِّنَتَكَ أَنَّ أَمِينَكَ خَائِنٌ، وَإِلَّا فَيَمِينُهُ بِاللَّهِ مَا خَانَكَ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3967

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Hadith 3968

DarussalamDa'ifAl-Albaniضعيف الإسناد مقطوعAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3968. It was narrated that Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab said: "There is nothing wrong with renting uncultivated land for gold and silver." (Da'if) He (An-Nasâ'î) said: "If a man gives money to another in a Mudârabah partnership, and he wants to write a contract concerning that, he should write: 'This is contract written by so and so the son of so and so, with no compulsion, while he is still in good health and in full control of his wealth; (addressed to) so-and-so the son of so and so, stating that you have given to me, at the beginning of such-and-such month, in such and such year, ten thousand Dirhams, non-counterfeit, and weighing seven Qirâḍ as an investment in a Muḍârabah partnership, on the basis of fear of Allâh in secret and in public, and on the basis of honesty. I will buy with it whatever I want and as I see fit to buy, and I will dispose of it and whatever I want of it as I see fit in all kinds of trade. I will dispose of whatever I want to whenever I want to and I will sell whatever I see fit of the goods I have bought for cash or on credit. I will do all of that at my discretion and will delegate that to whomever I see fit. All bounty and profits that Allâh bestows on that after the capital that you have paid – as described – to me, the amount of which is stated in this contract, will be shared half and half between you and I. You will have half in return for your capital and I will have half in return for my work. Any losses incurred will be borne by the capital. I have taken this ten thousand, non-counterfeit, from you at the beginning of such and such month in the year such and such, and it is a Muḍârabah investment, based on the conditions stipulated in this contract. Signed by so and so, and so and so.' If he wanted to give him free rein to buy and sell on credit, he would have written that, but you told me not to buy and sell on credit."

Arabic text

3936 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: " لَا بَأْسَ بِإِجَارَةِ الْأَرْضِ الْبَيْضَاءِ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ، وَقَالَ: «إِذَا دَفَعَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مَالًا قِرَاضًا، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ عَلَيْهِ بِذَلِكَ كِتَابًا» كَتَبَ: هَذَا كِتَابٌ كَتَبَهُ فُلَانُ بْنُ فُلَانٍ طَوْعًا مِنْهُ فِي صِحَّةٍ مِنْهُ، وَجَوَازِ أَمْرِهِ لِفُلَانِ بْنِ فُلَانٍ، أَنَّكَ دَفَعْتَ إِلَيَّ مُسْتَهَلَّ شَهْرِ كَذَا مِنْ سَنَةِ كَذَا، عَشَرَةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ، وُضْحًا جِيَادًا، وَزْنَ سَبْعَةٍ قِرَاضًا عَلَى تَقْوَى اللَّهِ فِي السِّرِّ، وَالْعَلَانِيَةِ، وَأَدَاءِ الْأَمَانَةِ عَلَى أَنْ أَشْتَرِيَ بِهَا مَا شِئْتُ مِنْهَا كُلَّ مَا أَرَى أَنْ أَشْتَرِيَهُ، وَأَنْ أُصَرِّفَهَا، وَمَا شِئْتُ مِنْهَا فِيمَا أَرَى أَنْ أُصَرِّفَهَا فِيهِ مِنْ صُنُوفِ التِّجَارَاتِ، وَأَخْرُجَ بِمَا شِئْتُ مِنْهَا حَيْثُ شِئْتُ، وَأَبِيعَ مَا أَرَى أَنْ أَبِيعَهُ مِمَّا أَشْتَرِيهِ بِنَقْدٍ رَأَيْتُ أَمْ بِنَسِيئَةٍ، وَبِعَيْنٍ رَأَيْتُ أَمْ بِعَرْضٍ عَلَى أَنْ أَعْمَلَ فِي جَمِيعِ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ بِرَأْيِي، وَأُوَكِّلَ فِي ذَلِكَ مَنْ رَأَيْتُ، وَكُلُّ مَا رَزَقَ اللَّهُ فِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ فَضْلٍ، وَرِبْحٍ بَعْدَ رَأْسِ الْمَالِ الَّذِي دَفَعْتَهُ الْمَذْكُورِ إِلَيَّ الْمُسَمَّى مَبْلَغُهُ فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ، فَهُوَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ نِصْفَيْنِ، لَكَ مِنْهُ النِّصْفُ بِحَظِّ رَأْسِ مَالِكَ، وَلِي فِيهِ النِّصْفُ تَامًّا بِعَمَلِي فِيهِ، وَمَا كَانَ فِيهِ مِنْ وَضِيعَةٍ فَعَلَى رَأْسِ الْمَالِ، فَقَبَضْتُ مِنْكَ هَذِهِ الْعَشَرَةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ الْوُضْحَ الْجِيَادَ، مُسْتَهَلَّ شَهْرِ كَذَا فِي سَنَةِ كَذَا، وَصَارَتْ لَكَ فِي يَدِي قِرَاضًا عَلَى الشُّرُوطِ الْمُشْتَرَطَةِ فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ، أَقَرَّ فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُطْلِقَ لَهُ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ وَيَبِيعَ بِالنَّسِيئَةِ كَتَبَ، وَقَدْ نَهَيْتَنِي أَنْ أَشْتَرِيَ، وَأَبِيعَ بِالنَّسِيئَةِ "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3968

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Chapter 47

Labor Partnership(Abdân)

Hadith 3969

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3969. It was narrated that 'Abdullâh said: "I formed a partnership with 'Ammâr and Sa'd on the day of Badr. Sa'd brought two prisoners but 'Ammâr and I did not bring anything." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3937 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: «اشْتَرَكْتُ أَنَا وَعَمَّارٌ وَسَعْدٌ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فَجَاءَ سَعْدٌ بِأَسِيرَيْنِ، وَلَمْ أَجِئْ أَنَا وَلَا عَمَّارٌ بِشَيْءٍ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3969

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Hadith 3970

DarussalamShahihAl-Albaniصحيح الإسناد مقطوعAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3970. It was narrated from Az-Zuhri concerning two slaves who were partners, and one of them quit, that he said: "One of them may cover for the other if they were partners." (Shahih)

Arabic text

3938 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فِي عَبْدَيْنِ مُتَفَاوِضَيْنِ كَاتَبَ أَحَدُهُمَا قَالَ: «جَائِزٌ إِذَا كَانَا مُتَفَاوِضَيْنِ يَقْضِي أَحَدُهُمَا عَنِ الْآخَرِ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3970

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Chapter 48

Contract Of Manumission

Chapter 49

Tadbîr (Leaving Instructions That One's Slave Be Freed After One's Death)

Chapter 50

Manumission