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106 hadiths · Full book

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The Attributes Of The Hypocrites And The Rulings Concerning Them

Hadith 7024

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[7024] 1 - (2772) Zaid bin Arqam said: "We set out on a journey with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and the people encountered hardship. 'Abdullāh bin Ubayy said to his companions: 'Spend not on those who are with Allāh's Messenger, until they desert him.' And he ('Abdullāh bin Ubayy) said: 'If we return to Al-Madīnah, indeed the more honourable will expel therefrom the meaner.' "I went to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and told him about that, and he sent for 'Abdullāh bin Ubayy and asked him about that. 'Abdullāh swore a vehement oath saying that he had not said that, and he said: 'Zaid is lying to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ.' I was very upset about what they said, until Allāh revealed confirming what I had said: 'When the hypocrites come to you...'[1] "Then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ summoned them so that he could pray for forgiveness for them, but they turned their heads away. And His Words: '...They are as blocks of wood propped up...' [1] And they were rather good-looking men."

Arabic text

1 - (2772) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ، يَقُولُ: «خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ أَصَابَ النَّاسَ فِيهِ شِدَّةٌ» فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: لَا تُنْفِقُوا عَلَى مَنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ حَتَّى يَنْفَضُّوا مِنْ حَوْلِهِ، قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: وَهِيَ قِرَاءَةُ مَنْ خَفَضَ حَوْلَهُ، وَقَالَ: {لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ} [المنافقون: 8] قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِذَلِكَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ فَسَأَلَهُ فَاجْتَهَدَ يَمِينَهُ مَا فَعَلَ، فَقَالَ: كَذَبَ زَيْدٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي مِمَّا قَالُوهُ شِدَّةٌ حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَصْدِيقِي {إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ} [المنافقون: 1] قَالَ: ثُمَّ «دَعَاهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهُمْ»، قَالَ: فَلَوَّوْا رُءُوسَهُمْ، وقَوْلُهُ {كَأَنَّهُمْ خُشُبٌ مُسَنَّدَةٌ} [المنافقون: 4] وَقَالَ: كَانُوا رِجَالًا أَجْمَلَ شَيْءٍ

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Munāfiqūn 63:1.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7024

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Hadith 7025

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[7025] 2 - (2773) It was narrated from 'Amr that he heard Jâbir say: "The Prophet ﷺ came to the grave of 'Abdullâh bin Ubayy and brought him out of his grave and placed him on his knees and blew on him, and dressed him in his own shirt. And Allâh knows best."

Arabic text

2 - (2773) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبْدَةَ: أَخْبَرَنَا، وقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: حَدَّثَنَا - سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: «أَتَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْرَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ، فَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ قَبْرِهِ فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، وَنَفَثَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ رِيقِهِ، وَأَلْبَسَهُ قَمِيصَهُ» فَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7025

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Hadith 7026

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[7026] (...) Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "The Prophet ﷺ came to 'Abdullâh bin 'Ubayy after he had been placed in his grave..." and he narrated a Hadîth like that of Sufyân (no. 7025).

Arabic text

2 - حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ، بَعْدَ مَا أُدْخِلَ حُفْرَتَهُ، فَذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7026

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Hadith 7027

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[7027] 3 - (2774) It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "When 'Abdullâh bin Ubayy (bin Salûl) died, his son 'Abdullâh bin 'Abdullâh came to the Messenger [1] Al-Munâfiqûn 63:4. of Allāh ﷺ and asked him to give him his shirt so that he could shroud his father in it, and he gave it to him. Then he asked him to offer the funeral prayer for him, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ stood up to pray for him. 'Umar stood up and took hold of the garment of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, will you offer the funeral prayer for him when Allāh has forbidden you to pray for him?' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Rather Allāh has given me the choice, as He said: "Whether you ask for forgiveness for them or do not ask for forgiveness for them, if you ask for forgiveness for them seventy times..."[1] – and I will do more than that.' He said: 'But he is a hypocrite.' Then Allāh, Glorified and Exalted is He, revealed: "And never pray (funeral prayer) for any of them (hypocrites) who dies, nor stand at his grave..."[2]

Arabic text

3 - (2774) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ ابْنُ سَلُولَ جَاءَ ابْنُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلَهُ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُ قَمِيصَهُ يُكَفِّنُ فِيهِ أَبَاهُ، فَأَعْطَاهُ ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ؟ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَامَ عُمَرُ فَأَخَذَ بِثَوْبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ وَقَدْ نَهَاكَ اللهُ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّمَا خَيَّرَنِي اللهُ فَقَالَ: اسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ أَوْ لَا تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ، إِنْ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً، وَسَأَزِيدُهُ عَلَى سَبْعِينَ " قَالَ: إِنَّهُ مُنَافِقٌ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {وَلَا تُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَاتَ أَبَدًا وَلَا تَقُمْ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ} [التوبة: 84]،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7027

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Hadith 7028

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[7028] 4 - (...) A similar report (as Hadīth no. 7027) was narrated from 'Ubaidullāh with this chain of narrators and he added: "So he (ﷺ) stopped praying for them."

Arabic text

4 - (2774) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ، وَزَادَ قَالَ: فَتَرَكَ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَيْهِمْ

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Hadith 7029

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[7029] 5 - (2775) It was narrated that Ibn Mas'ūd said: "Three people gathered at the Ka'bah – two Qurashīs and a Thaqaṣī, or two Thaqaṣīs and a Qurashī. They were lacking in understanding and had large bellies. One of them said: 'Do you think that Allāh can hear what we are saying?' Another said: 'He can hear if we speak loudly, but He cannot hear if we whisper.' The last one said: 'If He can hear us when we speak loudly, then He can hear us when we whisper.' Then Allāh, Glorified and Exalted is He revealed: "And you have not been hiding yourselves (in the world), lest your ears and your eyes and your skins should testify against you; but you thought that Allāh knew not much of what you were doing."[1]

Arabic text

5 - (2775) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْمَكِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: " اجْتَمَعَ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ، قُرَشِيَّانِ وَثَقَفِيٌّ، أَوْ ثَقَفِيَّانِ وَقُرَشِيٌّ، قَلِيلٌ فِقْهُ قُلُوبِهِمْ، كَثِيرٌ شَحْمُ بُطُونِهِمْ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمْ: أَتُرَوْنَ اللهَ يَسْمَعُ مَا نَقُولُ؟ وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: يَسْمَعُ، إِنْ جَهَرْنَا، وَلَا يَسْمَعُ، إِنْ أَخْفَيْنَا وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: إِنْ كَانَ يَسْمَعُ، إِذَا جَهَرْنَا، فَهُوَ يَسْمَعُ إِذَا أَخْفَيْنَا "، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {وَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَسْتَتِرُونَ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْكُمْ سَمْعُكُمْ وَلَا أَبْصَارُكُمْ وَلَا جُلُودُكُمْ} [فصلت: 22] الْآيَةَ "،

Footnotes

1 [1] At-Tawbah 9:80.

2 [2] At-Tawbah 9:84.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7029

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Hadith 7030

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[7030] (...) A similar report (as Hadīth no. 7029) was narrated from 'Abdullāh.

Arabic text

5 - وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ح وقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بِنَحْوِهِ

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Hadith 7031

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[7031] 6 - (2776) It was narrated from Zaid bin Thâbit that the Prophet ﷺ went out to Uḥud, and some of those who were with him came back. Among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ there were two groups, one of whom said: 'We will kill them,' and the other group said 'No.' Then it was revealed: Then what is the matter with you that you are divided into two parties about the hypocrites...?"[1]

Arabic text

6 - (2776) حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيٍّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ إِلَى أُحُدٍ، فَرَجَعَ نَاسٌ مِمَّنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ، فَكَانَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهِمْ فِرْقَتَيْنِ، قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: نَقْتُلُهُمْ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَا، فَنَزَلَتْ {فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِئَتَيْنِ} [النساء: 88] "،

Footnotes

1 [1] Fuṣṣilat 41:22.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7031

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Hadith 7032

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[7032] (...) A similar report (as Hadīth no. 7031) was narrated from Shu'bah with this chain of narrators.

Arabic text

6 - وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ شُعْبَةَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7032

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Hadith 7033

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[7033] 7 - (2777) It was narrated from Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī that at the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, when the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ went out on a campaign, the hypocrites would stay behind, and they would be happy that they were staying behind, against (the order of) the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came back, they would make excuses and swear oaths, and they would like to be praised for what they had not done. Then it was revealed: "Think not that those who rejoice in what they have done (or brought about), and love to be praised for what they have not done, – think not you that they are rescued from the torment, and for them is a painful torment.”[1]

Arabic text

8 - (2778) حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِزُهَيْرٍ - قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ، قَالَ: اذْهَبْ يَا رَافِعُ - لِبَوَّابِهِ - إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْ: لَئِنْ كَانَ كُلُّ امْرِئٍ مِنَّا فَرِحَ بِمَا أَتَى وَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يُحْمَدَ بِمَا لَمْ يَفْعَلْ، مُعَذَّبًا لَنُعَذَّبَنَّ أَجْمَعُونَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: مَا لَكُمْ وَلِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ؟ إِنَّمَا أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، ثُمَّ تَلَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: {وَإِذْ أَخَذَ اللهُ مِيثَاقَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ لَتُبَيِّنُنَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ وَلَا تَكْتُمُونَهُ} [آل عمران: 187] هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ، وَتَلَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: {لَا تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ يَفْرَحُونَ بِمَا أَتَوْا وَيُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يُحْمَدُوا بِمَا لَمْ يَفْعَلُوا} [آل عمران: 188]، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «سَأَلَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَكَتَمُوهُ، إِيَّاهُ وَأَخْبَرُوهُ بِغَيْرِهِ، فَخَرَجُوا قَدْ أَرَوْهُ أَنْ قَدْ أَخْبَرُوهُ بِمَا سَأَلَهُمْ عَنْهُ وَاسْتَحْمَدُوا بِذَلِكَ إِلَيْهِ، وَفَرِحُوا بِمَا أَتَوْا مِنْ كِتْمَانِهِمْ إِيَّاهُ، مَا سَأَلَهُمْ عَنْهُ»

Footnotes

1 [1] An-Nisâ' 4:88.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7033

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Hadith 7034

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[7034] 8 - (2778) Humaid bin ‘Abdur-Rahmân bin ‘Awf narrated that Marwân said to his gatekeeper: “Go – O Râfi’ – to Ibn ‘Abbâs, and say: ‘If every man among us who rejoices in what he has done, and loves to be praised for what he has not done is to be punished, then we will all be punished.’” Ibn ‘Abbâs said: “What does this Verse have to do with you? This Verse was revealed concerning the People of the Book.” Then Ibn ‘Abbâs recited: ‘(And remember) when Allâh took a covenant from those who were given the Scripture (Jews and Christians) to make it known and clear to mankind, and not to hide it...’[2] And Ibn ‘Abbâs recited: ‘Think not that those who rejoice in what they have done (or brought about), and love to be praised for what they have not done...’”[3] Then Ibn ‘Abbâs said: “The Prophet ﷺ asked them about something, and they concealed it, and told him something else, and they went out thinking that he thought they had told him what he had asked them about. So they praised themselves, and rejoiced over what they had done, by concealing from him what he had asked them about.”

Arabic text

٨ - (٢٧٧٨) حدثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ (واللفظ لزهير). قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ. أخبرني ابن أبي مليكة؛ أَنَّ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ أخبره؛ أن مروان قال: اذهب. يا رافع! (لبوابه) إلى ابن عباس فقل: لئن كان كل امرئ منا فرح بما أتى، وأحب أن يحمد بما لم يفعل، معذبا، لنعذبن أجمعون. فقال ابن عباس: ما لكم ولهذه الآية؟ إنما أنزلت هذه الآية في أهل الكتاب. ثم تلا ابن عباس: {وإذ أخذ الله ميثاق الذين أوتوا الكتاب لتبيننه للناس ولا يكتمونه} [٣ /آل عمران /١٨٧] هذه الآية. وتلا ابن عباس: {لا يحسبن الذين يفرحون بما أتوا ويحبون أن يحمدوا بما لم يفعلوا} [٣ /آل عمران /١٨٨]. وقال ابن عباس: سألهم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عن شيء فكتموه إياه. وأخبروه بغيره. فخرجوا قد أروه أن قد أخبروه بما سألهم عنه. واستحمدوا بذلك إليه. وفرحوا بما أتوا، من كتمانهم إياه، ما سألهم عنه.

Footnotes

1 [1] Âl-Imrân 3:188.

2 [2] Âl-Imrân 3:187.

3 [3] Âl-Imrân 3:188.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7034

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Hadith 7035

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[7035] 9 - (2779) It was narrated that Qais said: “I said to ‘Ammâr: ‘What do you think about what you did with regard to ‘Alî; was it your own opinion, or was it something that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ enjoined upon you?’ He said: ‘The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ did not enjoin upon us something that he did not enjoin upon all the people. But Hudhaifah told me that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “Among my Companions (followers) there are twelve hypocrites,[1] among whom are eight who will not enter Paradise until a camel passes through the eye of a needle. A flame of fire will be enough for them, and (the other) four.” I do not remember what Shu‘bah (a narrator) said about them.

Arabic text

٩ - (٢٧٧٩) حدثنا أبو بكر بن أبي شيبة. حدثنا أسود بن عامر. حدثنا شعبة بن الحجاج عن قتادة، عن أبي نضرة، عن قيس قال: قلت لعمار: أرأيتم صنيعكم هذا الذي صنعتم في أمر علي، أرأيا رأيتموه أو شيئا عهده إليكم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ فقال: ما عهد إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شيئا لم يعهده إلى الناس كافة. ولكن حذيفة أخبرني عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم "في أصحابي اثنا عشر منافقا. فيهم ثمانية لا يدخلون الجنة حتى يلج الجمل في سم الخياط. ثمانية منهم تكفيكهم الدبيلة وأربعة" لم أحفظ ما قال شعبة فيهم.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7035

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Hadith 7036

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[7036] 10 - (...) It was narrated that Qais bin ‘Ubâd said: “We said to ‘Ammâr: ‘Was your fighting based on your opinion? For one’s opinion may be right or wrong, or was it something that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ enjoined upon you?’ He said: ‘The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ did not enjoin upon us anything that he did not enjoin upon all the people.' And he said: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Among my nation..." Shu'bah (one of the narrators) said: "I think he said: 'Hudhaifah told me." Ghundar (one of the narrators) said: "I think he said: 'Among my nation there will be twelve hypocrites who will not enter Paradise, or even smell its fragrance, until a camel passes through the eye of a needle. A flame of fire will be sufficient for eight of them, a flame of fire that will appear at their backs and protrude through their chests.'"

Arabic text

10 - (2779) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى -، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا لِعَمَّارٍ: أَرَأَيْتَ قِتَالَكُمْ، أَرَأْيًا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ؟ فَإِنَّ الرَّأْيَ يُخْطِئُ وَيُصِيبُ، أَوْ عَهْدًا عَهِدَهُ إِلَيْكُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ فَقَالَ: مَا عَهِدَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَعْهَدْهُ إِلَى النَّاسِ كَافَّةً، وَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ فِي أُمَّتِي» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُذَيْفَةُ، وَقَالَ غُنْدَرٌ: أُرَاهُ قَالَ: «فِي أُمَّتِي اثْنَا عَشَرَ مُنَافِقًا لَا يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ، وَلَا يَجِدُونَ رِيحَهَا، حَتَّى يَلِجَ الْجَمَلُ فِي سَمِّ الْخِيَاطِ ثَمَانِيَةٌ مِنْهُمْ تَكْفِيكَهُمُ الدُّبَيْلَةُ، سِرَاجٌ مِنَ النَّارِ يَظْهَرُ فِي أَكْتَافِهِمْ، حَتَّى يَنْجُمَ مِنْ صُدُورِهِمْ»

Footnotes

1 [1] The meaning is: those who may be considered in my company, as seen in the following version of it which says: “My nation” in place of companions.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7036

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Hadith 7037

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[7037] 11 - (...) Abū Aṭ-Ṭufail said: "There was some dispute between a man among the people of Al-'Aqabah[1] and Hudhaifah. He said: 'I adjure you by Allāh, how many were the people of Al-'Aqabah?' The people said to him: 'Tell him, because he is asking you.' He said: 'We were told that there were fourteen, and if you were one of them then there were fifteen. I bear witness by Allâh that twelve of them were enemies of Allâh and His Messenger in this life, and on the Day when the witnesses will stand forth, and three were excused. They will say: "We did not hear the caller of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and we did not know what the people intended." He (ﷺ) was in a lava field (Harrah) and he walked and said: "There is little water; no one should go to it before me." But he found that some people had gone to it before him, and he cursed them on that day."

Arabic text

11 - (2779) حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْكُوفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ جُمَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الطُّفَيْلِ، قَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعَقَبَةِ؟ وَبَيْنَ حُذَيْفَةَ بَعْضُ مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكَ بِاللهِ كَمْ كَانَ أَصْحَابُ الْعَقَبَةِ؟ قَالَ فَقَالَ لَهُ الْقَوْمُ: أَخْبِرْهُ إِذْ سَأَلَكَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نُخْبَرُ أَنَّهُمْ أَرْبَعَةَ عَشَرَ، فَإِنْ كُنْتَ مِنْهُمْ فَقَدْ كَانَ الْقَوْمُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ، وَأَشْهَدُ بِاللهِ أَنَّ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ مِنْهُمْ حَرْبٌ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَيَوْمَ يَقُومُ الْأَشْهَادُ، وَعَذَرَ ثَلَاثَةً، قَالُوا: مَا سَمِعْنَا مُنَادِيَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا عَلِمْنَا بِمَا أَرَادَ الْقَوْمُ، وَقَدْ كَانَ فِي حَرَّةٍ فَمَشَى فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمَاءَ قَلِيلٌ، فَلَا يَسْبِقْنِي إِلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ» فَوَجَدَ قَوْمًا قَدْ سَبَقُوهُ، فَلَعَنَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-'Aqabah - what is mentioned here is not Al-'Aqabah located in Minā, where the Muslims from Al-Madīnah swore allegiance (Bay'ah) to the Prophet prior to the Hijrah; rather refers to Al-'Aqabah which was on the road to Tabūk, and was a place where the hypocrites gathered to plot their betrayal against the Prophet ﷺ at Tabūk.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7037

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Hadith 7038

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[7038] 12 - (2780) It was narrated that Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever climbs the mountain pass, the pass of Al-Murâr, his sins will be erased as they were erased from the Children of Israel.' "The first ones to climb it were our horsemen, the horsemen of Banû Al-Khazraj, then the rest of the people came. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'All of you are forgiven, except the owner of the red camel.' We came to him and said: 'Come, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ will pray for forgiveness for you.' He said: 'By Allâh, finding my lost camel is dearer to me than your companion praying for forgiveness for me.'" He said: "He was a man who was looking for his lost camel."

Arabic text

12 - (2780) حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ يَصْعَدُ الثَّنِيَّةَ، ثَنِيَّةَ الْمُرَارِ، فَإِنَّهُ يُحَطُّ عَنْهُ مَا حُطَّ عَنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ» قَالَ: فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ صَعِدَهَا خَيْلُنَا، خَيْلُ بَنِي الْخَزْرَجِ، ثُمَّ تَتَامَّ النَّاسُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَكُلُّكُمْ مَغْفُورٌ لَهُ، إِلَّا صَاحِبَ الْجَمَلِ الْأَحْمَرِ» فَأَتَيْنَاهُ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: تَعَالَ، يَسْتَغْفِرْ لَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَأَنْ أَجِدَ ضَالَّتِي أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرَ لِي صَاحِبُكُمْ، قَالَ وَكَانَ رَجُلٌ يَنْشُدُ ضَالَّةً لَهُ،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7038

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Hadith 7039

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[7039] 13 - (...) It was narrated that Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: (the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said:) "Whoever climbs the pass of Al-Murâr - or Al-Marâr..." a Hadîth like that of Mu'âdh (no. 7039), except that he said: "He was a Bedouin who had come looking for his lost camel."

Arabic text

13 - (2780) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ يَصْعَدُ ثَنِيَّةَ الْمُرَارِ أَوِ الْمَرَارِ» بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ مُعَاذٍ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَإِذَا هُوَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ جَاءَ يَنْشُدُ ضَالَّةً لَهُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7039

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Hadith 7040

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[7040] 14 - (2781) It was narrated that Anas bin Mâlik said: "Among us there was a man from Banû Al-Najjâr who had read Al-Baqarah and Âl 'Imrân, and he used to write for the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ. He ran away and joined the people of the Book, and they held him in high regard, and they said: 'This man used to write for Muḥammad, and they liked him.' Before long, Allâh caused him to die among them, and they dug a grave for him and buried him. The next morning the earth had thrown him out, so they dug a grave and buried him again. The next day the earth had thrown him out, so they dug a grave and buried him again. The next day the earth had thrown him out. So they left him unburied."

Arabic text

14 - (2781) حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ وَهُو ابْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: " كَانَ مِنَّا رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ قَدْ قَرَأَ الْبَقَرَةَ وَآلَ عِمْرَانَ وَكَانَ يَكْتُبُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَانْطَلَقَ هَارِبًا حَتَّى لَحِقَ بِأَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، قَالَ: فَرَفَعُوهُ، قَالُوا: هَذَا قَدْ كَانَ يَكْتُبُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ فَأُعْجِبُوا بِهِ، فَمَا لَبِثَ أَنْ قَصَمَ اللهُ عُنُقَهُ فِيهِمْ، فَحَفَرُوا لَهُ فَوَارَوْهُ، فَأَصْبَحَتِ الْأَرْضُ قَدْ نَبَذَتْهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا، ثُمَّ عَادُوا فَحَفَرُوا لَهُ، فَوَارَوْهُ فَأَصْبَحَتِ الْأَرْضُ قَدْ نَبَذَتْهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا، ثُمَّ عَادُوا فَحَفَرُوا لَهُ، فَوَارَوْهُ فَأَصْبَحَتِ الْأَرْضُ قَدْ نَبَذَتْهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا، فَتَرَكُوهُ مَنْبُوذًا "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7040

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Hadith 7041

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[7041] 15 - (2782) It was narrated from Jâbir that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ came from a journey, and when he was close to Al-Madinah there came a wind that was so strong that a rider could almost be buried in the sand. He said that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "This wind has been sent because of the death of a hypocrite." When he came to Al-Madinah, they found out that one of the greatest of hypocrites had died.

Arabic text

15 - (2782) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ قُرْبَ الْمَدِينَةِ هَاجَتْ رِيحٌ شَدِيدَةٌ تَكَادُ أَنْ تَدْفِنَ الرَّاكِبَ فَزَعَمَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «بُعِثَتْ هَذِهِ الرِّيحُ لِمَوْتِ مُنَافِقٍ» فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَإِذَا مُنَافِقٌ عَظِيمٌ مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ قَدْ مَاتَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7041

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Hadith 7042

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[7042] 16 - (2783) Iyās said: "My father said: 'We went with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ to visit a man who had a fever. I put my hand on him and said: 'By Allāh, I have never seen a man who is hotter than this.' The Prophet of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Shall I not tell you of one who will be hotter than him on the Day of Resurrection?' These two men who were riding with their backs towards the Prophet ﷺ (heading away from him)" – referring to two men who were among his companions at that time.[1]

Arabic text

16 - (2783) حَدَّثَنِي عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ النَّضْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى الْيَمَامِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِيَاسٌ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: عُدْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلًا مَوْعُوكًا، قَالَ: فَوَضَعْتُ يَدِي عَلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ مَا رَأَيْتُ كَالْيَوْمِ رَجُلًا أَشَدَّ حَرًّا، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِأَشَدَّ حَرًّا مِنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ؟ هَذَيْنِكَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ الرَّاكِبَيْنِ الْمُقَفِّيَيْنِ» لِرَجُلَيْنِ حِينَئِذٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ

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Hadith 7043

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[7043] 17 - (2784) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The likeness of the hypocrite is that of a sheep that is confused and roams between two flocks, going to one and then to the other.”

Arabic text

17 - (2784) حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ يَعْنِي الثَّقَفِيَّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَثَلُ الْمُنَافِقِ، كَمَثَلِ الشَّاةِ الْعَائِرَةِ بَيْنَ الْغَنَمَيْنِ تَعِيرُ إِلَى هَذِهِ مَرَّةً وَإِلَى هَذِهِ مَرَّةً»،

Footnotes

1 [1] They were described as his companions because they made an outward show of being Muslim and being among his Companions, but they were not among those who attained the virtue of being his Companions.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7043

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Hadith 7044

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[7044] (...) A similar report (as Hadīth no. 7043) was narrated from Ibn ‘Umar, from the Prophet ﷺ, except that he said: “It joins one, and then the other.”

Arabic text

17 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقَارِيَّ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «تَكِرُّ فِي هَذِهِ مَرَّةً وَفِي هَذِهِ مَرَّةً»

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Unnumbered chapter

The Description Of The Resurrection, And Paradise And Hell

Hadith 7045

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[7045] 18 - (2785) It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “A huge fat man will come on the Day of Resurrection, but he will weigh no more than a gnat’s wing before Allāh. Recite: ‘...And on the Day of Resurrection, We shall assign no weight for them.’”[1]

Arabic text

19 - (2786) حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ السَّلْمَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ حَبْرٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَوْ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يُمْسِكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، وَالْأَرَضِينَ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، وَالْجِبَالَ وَالشَّجَرَ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، وَالْمَاءَ وَالثَّرَى عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، وَسَائِرَ الْخَلْقِ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، ثُمَّ يَهُزُّهُنَّ، فَيَقُولُ: أَنَا الْمَلِكُ، أَنَا الْمَلِكُ، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَعَجُّبًا مِمَّا قَالَ الْحَبْرُ، تَصْدِيقًا لَهُ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: {وَمَا قَدَرُوا اللهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ وَالْأَرْضُ جَمِيعًا قَبْضَتُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَالسَّمَوَاتُ مَطْوِيَّاتٌ بِيَمِينِهِ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ}،

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Kahf 18:105.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7045

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Hadith 7046

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[7046] 19 - (2786) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin Mas'ûd said: "A Jewish scholar came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and said: 'O Muḥammad, or O Abul-Qâsim - on the Day of Resurrection Allâh will carry the heavens on one finger, the earths on one finger, the mountains and trees on one finger, the water and soil on one finger, and the rest of creation on one finger, then He will shake them and will say: "I am the Sovereign, I am the Sovereign." The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ smiled, liking what the Jewish scholar said and confirming it. Then he recited: "They made not a just estimate of Allâh such as is due to Him. And on the Day of Resurrection the whole of the earth will be grasped by His Hand and the heavens will be rolled up in His Right Hand. Glorified is He, and Exalted is He above all that they associate as partners with Him!"[1]

Arabic text

١٩ - (٢٧٨٦) حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ. حدثنا فضيل (يعني ابن عياض) عن منصور، عن إبراهيم، عن عبيد الله السلماني، عن عبد الله بن مسعود قال: جاء حبر إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يا محمد! أو يا أبا القاسم! إن الله تعالى يمسك السماوات يوم القيامة على إصبع. والأرضين على إصبع. والجبال والشجر على إصبع. والماء والثرى على إصبع. وسائر الخلق على إصبع. ثم يهزهن فيقول: أنا الملك. أنا الملك. فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تعجبا مما قال الحبر. تصديقا له. ثم قرأ: {وما قدروا الله حق قدره والأرض جميعا قبضته يوم القيامة والسماوات مطويات بيمينه، سبحانه وتعالى عما يشركون} [٣٩ /الزمر /٦٧].

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Hadith 7047

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[7047] 20 - (...) It was narrated from Manşûr with this chain of narrators. He said: "A Jewish scholar came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ..." a Hadîth like that of Fuḏail (no. 7046), but he did not mention (the words) "Then He will shake them." He said: "And I saw the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ smiling so broadly that his molars could be seen, liking what he said and confirming it. Then the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said "They made not a just estimate of Allâh such as is due to Him" and recited the Verse.

Arabic text

٢٠ - (٢٧٨٦) حدثنا عثمان بن أبي شيبة وإسحاق بن إبراهيم. كلاهما عن جرير، عن منصور، بهذا الإسناد، قال: جاء حبر من الْيَهُودُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وسلم. بمثل حديث فضيل. ولم يذكر: ثم يهزهن. وقال: فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وسلم ضحك حتى بدت نواجذه تعجبا لما قال. تصديقا له. ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وسلم "وما قدروا الله حق قدره" وتلا الآية.

Footnotes

1 [1] Az-Zumar 39:67.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7047

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Hadith 7048

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[7048] 21 - (...) 'Abdullâh said: A man from among the people of the Book came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and said: "O Abul-Qâsim, Allâh will take hold of the heavens on one finger, and the earths on one finger, and the trees and soil on one finger, and the creation on one finger, then He will say: "I am the Sovereign, I am the Sovereign." He said: "And I saw the Prophet ﷺ smiling so broadly that his molars could be seen, then he (ﷺ) said: 'They made not a just estimate of Allâh such as is due to Him.'"

Arabic text

21 - (2786) حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَلْقَمَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ إِنَّ اللهَ يُمْسِكُ السَّمَوَاتِ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، وَالْأَرْضِينَ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، وَالشَّجَرَ وَالثَّرَى عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، وَالْخَلَائِقَ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: أَنَا الْمَلِكُ، أَنَا الْمَلِكُ، قَالَ " فَرَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ضَحِكَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: {وَمَا قَدَرُوا اللهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ} [الأنعام: 91] "،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7048

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Hadith 7049

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[7049] 22 - (...) It was narrated from Al-A'mash with this chain of narrators in (a narration similar to no. 7048), except that their Hadîth it says: "The trees on one finger, the soil on one finger." In the Hadîth of Jarîr it does not say: "And the creation on one finger," but in his Hadîth it says: "The mountains on one finger." In the Hadîth of Jarîr it adds: "Confirming it and liking what he said."

Arabic text

22 - (2786) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِهِمْ جَمِيعًا: وَالشَّجَرَ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، وَالثَّرَى عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ: وَالْخَلَائِقَ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، وَلَكِنْ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: وَالْجِبَالَ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، وَزَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ: تَصْدِيقًا لَهُ تَعَجُّبًا لِمَا قَالَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7049

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Hadith 7050

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[7050] 23 - (2787) Abû Hurairah used to say: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'On the Day of Resurrection, Allâh, Blessed and Exalted is He, will roll up the heavens in His Right Hand, then He will say: 'I am the Sovereign, where are the kings of the earth?'"

Arabic text

٢٣ - (٢٧٨٧) حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى. أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ. أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ. حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ المسيب؛ أن أبا هريرة كان يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وسلم "يقبض الله تبارك وتعالى الأرض يوم القيامة. ويطوي السماء بيمينه. ثم يقول: أنا الملك. أين ملوك الأرض؟ ".

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Hadith 7051

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[7051] 24 - (2788) 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'On the Day of Resurrection, Allâh, Glorified and Exalted is He, will roll up the heavens and hold them in His Right Hand, then He will say: 'I am the Sovereign, where are the tyrants? Where are the arrogant?' Then He will roll up the earth in His Left Hand and he will say: 'I am the Sovereign, where are the tyrants? Where are the arrogant?'"

Arabic text

24 - (2788) وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " يَطْوِي اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ السَّمَاوَاتِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُهُنَّ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: أَنَا الْمَلِكُ، أَيْنَ الْجَبَّارُونَ؟ أَيْنَ الْمُتَكَبِّرُونَ. ثُمَّ يَطْوِي الْأَرَضِينَ بِشِمَالِهِ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: أَنَا الْمَلِكُ أَيْنَ الْجَبَّارُونَ؟ أَيْنَ الْمُتَكَبِّرُونَ؟ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7051

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Hadith 7052

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[7052] 25 - (...) It was narrated from 'Ubaidullâh bin Miqsam that he watched 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar to see how he narrated that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Allâh, Glorified and Exalted is He, will take His heavens and His earths in His Hands and will say: 'I am Allâh' – clenching and unclenching his fist – 'I am the Sovereign,'" and I looked at the Minbar and saw it shaking at the bottom, and I thought that it would fall with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ.

Arabic text

25 - (2788) حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ، أَنَّهُ نَظَرَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ كَيْفَ يَحْكِي رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " يَأْخُذُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ سَمَاوَاتِهِ وَأَرَضِيهِ بِيَدَيْهِ، فَيَقُولُ: أَنَا اللهُ - وَيَقْبِضُ أَصَابِعَهُ وَيَبْسُطُهَا - أَنَا الْمَلِكُ " حَتَّى نَظَرْتُ إِلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَتَحَرَّكُ مِنْ أَسْفَلِ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ، حَتَّى إِنِّي لَأَقُولُ: أَسَاقِطٌ هُوَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7052

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Hadith 7053

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[7053] 26 - (...) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar said: "I saw the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ on the Minbar, saying: 'Al-Jabbâr, Glorified and Exalted is He, will take His heavens and His earths in His Hands,'" then he mentioned a Hadîth like that of Ya'qûb (no. 7052).

Arabic text

26 - (2788) حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «يَأْخُذُ الْجَبَّارُ، عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، سَمَاوَاتِهِ وَأَرَضِيهِ بِيَدَيْهِ» ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ يَعْقُوبَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7053

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Chapter 1

The Beginning Of Creation And The Creation Of Âdam, (Peace Be Upon Him)

Hadith 7054

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[7054] 27 - (2789) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ took my hand and said: 'Allâh, (Glorified and Exalted is He,) created the earth on Saturday, and over it He created the mountains on Sunday. He created the trees on Monday, He created things entailing labor on Tuesday, He created light on Wednesday, He scattered the animals in it on Thursday, and He created Âdam, peace be upon him, after 'Asr on Friday, the last of creation in the last hour of Friday, between 'Asr and nightfall."

Arabic text

27 - (2789) حَدَّثَنِي سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِي فَقَالَ: «خَلَقَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ التُّرْبَةَ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ، وَخَلَقَ فِيهَا الْجِبَالَ يَوْمَ الْأَحَدِ، وَخَلَقَ الشَّجَرَ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ، وَخَلَقَ الْمَكْرُوهَ يَوْمَ الثُّلَاثَاءِ، وَخَلَقَ النُّورَ يَوْمَ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ، وَبَثَّ فِيهَا الدَّوَابَّ يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ، وَخَلَقَ آدَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، فِي آخِرِ الْخَلْقِ، فِي آخِرِ سَاعَةٍ مِنْ سَاعَاتِ الْجُمُعَةِ، فِيمَا بَيْنَ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ»، قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: حَدَّثَنَا الْبِسْطَامِيُّ وَهُوَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، وَسَهْلُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ ابْنُ بِنْتِ حَفْصٍ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ

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Chapter 2

The Resurrection And Description Of The Earth On The Day Of Resurrection

Hadith 7055

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[7055] 28 - (2790) It was narrated that Sahl bin Sa'd said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'On the Day of Resurrection, the people will be gathered on an earth that is white with a reddish tinge, like a loaf of pure-wheat flatbread, on which there is no landmark for anyone.”

Arabic text

٢٨ - (٢٧٩٠) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شيبة. حدثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ بن أبي كثير. حدثني أبو حازم بن دينار عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ. قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم "يحشر الناس يوم القيامة على أرض بيضاء، عفراء، كقرصة النقي، ليس فيها علم لأحد".

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7055

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Hadith 7056

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[7056] 29 - (2791) It was narrated that ‘Āishah said: “I asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ about the Verse: ‘On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens...’[1] – where will the people be on that Day, O Messenger of Allāh?” He said: “On the Ṣirāt.”

Arabic text

29 - (2791) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {يَوْمَ تُبَدَّلُ الْأَرْضُ غَيْرَ الْأَرْضِ وَالسَّمَاوَاتُ} [إبراهيم: 48] فَأَيْنَ يَكُونُ النَّاسُ يَوْمَئِذٍ؟ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ: «عَلَى الصِّرَاطِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7056

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Chapter 3

The Welcoming Feast Of The People Of Paradise

Hadith 7057

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[7057] 30 - (2792) It was narrated from Abū Sa‘eed Al-Khudrī that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “On the Day of Resurrection the earth will be like a single loaf of flatbread, which Al-Jabbār will turn in His Hand as one of you turns his bread when he is traveling, a welcoming feast for the people of Paradise.” A Jewish man came and said: “May the Most Merciful bless you, Abul-Qāsim. Shall I not tell you of the welcoming feast for the people of Paradise on the Day of Resurrection?” He said: “Yes.” He said: “The earth will be like a single loaf of flatbread” – as the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ looked at us and smiled so broadly that his molars could be seen. (The Jewish man) said: “Shall I not tell you of their seasoning?” He said: “Yes.” He said: “Their seasoning will be Bâlam and fish.” They said: “What is this?” He said: “An ox and fish; seventy thousand will eat from the caudate lobe of their livers.”

Arabic text

30 - (2792) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «تَكُونُ الْأَرْضُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ خُبْزَةً وَاحِدَةً، يَكْفَؤُهَا الْجَبَّارُ بِيَدِهِ، كَمَا يَكْفَأُ أَحَدُكُمْ خُبْزَتَهُ فِي السَّفَرِ، نُزُلًا لِأَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ» قَالَ: فَأَتَى رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ، فَقَالَ: بَارَكَ الرَّحْمَنُ عَلَيْكَ، أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِنُزُلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ؟ قَالَ: «بَلَى» قَالَ: تَكُونُ الْأَرْضُ خُبْزَةً وَاحِدَةً - كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ: فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ ضَحِكَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ، قَالَ: أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِإِدَامِهِمْ؟ قَالَ: «بَلَى» قَالَ: إِدَامُهُمْ بَالَامُ وَنُونٌ، قَالُوا: وَمَا هَذَا؟ قَالَ: «ثَوْرٌ وَنُونٌ، يَأْكُلُ مِنْ زَائِدَةِ كَبِدِهِمَا سَبْعُونَ أَلْفًا»

Footnotes

1 [1] Ibrāhīm 14:48.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7057

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Hadith 7058

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[7058] 31 - (2793) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: “The Prophet ﷺ said: “If ten of the Jews follow me, there will be no Jew left but he will become Muslim.”

Arabic text

31 - (2793) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ تَابَعَنِي عَشَرَةٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ، لَمْ يَبْقَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهَا يَهُودِيٌّ إِلَّا أَسْلَمَ»

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Chapter 4

The Jews' Asking The Prophet ﷺ About The Soul, And The Words Of Allâh: “And They Ask You Concerning The Rûh (The Spirit)”[1]

Hadith 7059

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[7059] 32 - (2794) It was narrated that ‘Abdullâh said: “While I was walking with the Prophet ﷺ in a field, and he was leaning on a palm branch, he passed by a group of Jews. They said to one another: 'Ask him about the soul.' They said: 'Why do you want to ask him about it? He may give an answer that you dislike.' They said: 'Ask him.' So one of them stood up and asked him about the soul. The Prophet ﷺ remained silent and did not give any answer, and I knew that Revelation was coming to him. I stayed where I was, and when the Revelation ended, he (ﷺ) said: "And they ask you concerning the Rûh (the spirit). Say: 'The Rûh is one of the things, the knowledge of which is only with my Lord. And of knowledge, you (mankind) have been given only a little.'"[1]

Arabic text

32 - (2794) حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا أَنَا أَمْشِي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَرْثٍ، وَهُوَ مُتَّكِئٌ عَلَى عَسِيبٍ، إِذْ مَرَّ بِنَفَرٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: سَلُوهُ عَنِ الرُّوحِ، فَقَالُوا: مَا رَابَكُمْ إِلَيْهِ، لَا يَسْتَقْبِلُكُمْ بِشَيْءٍ تَكْرَهُونَهُ، فَقَالُوا: سَلُوهُ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ بَعْضُهُمْ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الرُّوحِ، قَالَ: فَأَسْكَتَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا، فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ يُوحَى إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَقُمْتُ مَكَانِي، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ الْوَحْيُ قَالَ: " {وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الرُّوحِ، قُلِ الرُّوحُ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّي وَمَا أُوتِيتُمْ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا} [الإسراء: 85] "،

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Isrâ 17:85.

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Hadith 7060

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[7060] 33 - (...) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh said: "I was walking with the Prophet ﷺ in a field in Al-Madinah..." a Hadîth like that of Hâfş (no. 7059).

Arabic text

33 - (2794) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَمْشِي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَرْثٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ حَفْصٍ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ: {وَمَا أُوتِيتُمْ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا} [الإسراء: 85]، وَفِي حَدِيثِ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ: وَمَا أُوتُوا مِنْ رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ خَشْرَمٍ،

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Isrâ' 17:85.

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Hadith 7061

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[7061] 34 - (...) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh said: "The Prophet ﷺ was among the date palms, leaning on a palm branch..." then he mentioned a Hadîth like the Hadîth narrated from Al-A'mash (no. 7059).

Arabic text

34 - (2794) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ إِدْرِيسَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَعْمَشَ يَرْوِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نَخْلٍ يَتَوَكَّأُ عَلَى عَسِيبٍ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِهِمْ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَقَالَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: {وَمَا أُوتِيتُمْ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا} [الإسراء: 85]

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Hadith 7062

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[7062] 35 - (2795) It was narrated that Khabbâb said: "I was owed a debt by Al-'Âs bin Wâ'il, so I went to him and asked for it. He said to me: 'I will never repay you until you disbelieve in Muḥammad.' I said to him: 'I will never disbelieve in Muḥammad until you die and are resurrected.' He said: 'Will I be resurrected after I die? I will repay you after I am resurrected, if I get wealth and children.'" Wakî' said: "This is how Al-A'mash said it. And these Verses were revealed: 'Have you seen him who disbelieved in Our Ayât and said: I shall certainly be given wealth and children [if I will be alive (again)]' up to His saying: '...and he shall come to Us alone.'"[1]

Arabic text

35 - (2795) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ - قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ خَبَّابٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ لِي عَلَى الْعَاصِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ دَيْنٌ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ أَتَقَاضَاهُ»، فَقَالَ لِي: لَنْ أَقْضِيَكَ حَتَّى تَكْفُرَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: " إِنِّي لَنْ أَكْفُرَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ حَتَّى تَمُوتَ ثُمَّ تُبْعَثَ، قَالَ: وَإِنِّي لَمَبْعُوثٌ مِنْ بَعْدِ الْمَوْتِ؟ " فَسَوْفَ أَقْضِيكَ إِذَا رَجَعْتُ إِلَى مَالٍ وَوَلَدٍ، قَالَ وَكِيعٌ: كَذَا قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ، قَالَ: فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: {أَفَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي كَفَرَ بِآيَاتِنَا} [مريم: 77] وَقَالَ: {لَأُوتَيَنَّ مَالًا وَوَلَدًا} [مريم: 77] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {وَيَأْتِينَا فَرْدًا} [مريم: 80]

Footnotes

1 [1] Mariam 19:77-80.

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Hadith 7063

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[7063] 36 - (...) A Hadīth like that of Waki' (no. 7062) was narrated from Al-A'mash with this chain of narrators, and in the Hadīth of Jarīr it says: "I was a blacksmith during the Jāhiliyyah, and I did some work for Al-'Āsh bin Wā'il, and I came to him to ask him to pay me."

Arabic text

36 - (2795) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ قَيْنًا، فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَعَمِلْتُ لِلْعَاصِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَمَلًا فَأَتَيْتُهُ أَتَقَاضَاهُ

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Chapter 5

The Words Of Allāh The Most High: "And Allāh Would Not Punish Them While You Are Amongst Them"[1]

Hadith 7064

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[7064] 37 - (2796) Anas bin Mālik said: Abū Jahl said: "O Allāh, if this is Truth from You, rain down stones upon us from heaven, or inflict upon us a painful torment." Then this was revealed: "And Allāh would not punish them while you are amongst them, nor will He punish them while they seek (Allāh's) forgiveness. And why should not Allāh punish them while they hinder (men) from Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām.”[1]

Arabic text

37 - (2796) حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الزِّيَادِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: " قَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ: اللهُمَّ إِنْ كَانَ هَذَا هُوَ الْحَقَّ مِنْ عِنْدِكَ، فَأَمْطِرْ عَلَيْنَا حِجَارَةً مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، أَوِ ائْتِنَا بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ، فَنَزَلَتْ: {وَمَا كَانَ اللهُ لِيُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَأَنْتَ فِيهِمْ وَمَا كَانَ اللهُ مُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَهُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ، وَمَا لَهُمْ أَلَّا يُعَذِّبَهُمُ اللهُ وَهُمْ يَصُدُّونَ عَنِ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ} [الأنفال: 34] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ "

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Anfāl 8:33.

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Chapter 6

The Words Of Allāh:“Verily, Man Does TransgressBecause He Considers HimselfSelf-Sufficient”[2]

Hadith 7065

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[7065] 38 - (2797) It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: “Abū Jahl said: ‘Does Muḥammad put his face on the ground (i.e., prostrate) among you?’ It was said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘By Al-Lât and Al-‘Uzza, if I see him doing that, I will stomp on his neck or smear his face with dust.’ He came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ when he was praying, and he wanted to stomp on his neck, but suddenly they saw him turning upon his heels, trying to shield himself with his hands. It was said to him: ‘What is the matter with you?’ He said: ‘Between him and I there is a ditch filled with fire, terror and wings.’ “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘If he had come near me, the angels would have torn him limb from limb.’” Then Allâh, Glorified and Exalted is He, revealed— and we do not know if this is the Hadîth of Abû Hurairah or something that he conveyed: “Nay! Verily, man does transgress. Because he considers himself self-sufficient. Surely, to your Lord is the return. Have you seen him who prevents. A slave when he prays? Have you seen if he (Muhammad ﷺ) is on the guidance (of Allâh). Or enjoins piety? Have you seen if he denies and turns away?” – meaning Abû Jahl – “Knows he not, that Allâh does see (what he does)? Nay! If he ceases not, We will catch him by the forelock – A lying, sinful forelock! Then let him call upon his council (of helpers). We will call out the guards of Hell (to deal with him)! Nay! (O Muhammad) Do not obey him.”[1]

Arabic text

38 - (2797) حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الْقَيْسِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، حَدَّثَنِي نُعَيْمُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ: هَلْ يُعَفِّرُ مُحَمَّدٌ وَجْهَهُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ؟ قَالَ فَقِيلَ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: وَاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى لَئِنْ رَأَيْتُهُ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ لَأَطَأَنَّ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ، أَوْ لَأُعَفِّرَنَّ وَجْهَهُ فِي التُّرَابِ، قَالَ: فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي، زَعَمَ لِيَطَأَ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ، قَالَ: فَمَا فَجِئَهُمْ مِنْهُ إِلَّا وَهُوَ يَنْكُصُ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ وَيَتَّقِي بِيَدَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَقِيلَ لَهُ: مَا لَكَ؟ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ لَخَنْدَقًا مِنْ نَارٍ وَهَوْلًا وَأَجْنِحَةً، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ دَنَا مِنِّي لَاخْتَطَفَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ عُضْوًا عُضْوًا» قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - لَا نَدْرِي فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَوْ شَيْءٌ بَلَغَهُ -: {كَلَّا إِنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ لَيَطْغَى، أَنْ رَآهُ اسْتَغْنَى إِنَّ إِلَى رَبِّكَ الرُّجْعَى، أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي يَنْهَى، عَبْدًا إِذَا صَلَّى، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ عَلَى الْهُدَى، أَوْ أَمَرَ بِالتَّقْوَى، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّى} [العلق: 7]- يَعْنِي أَبَا جَهْلٍ - {أَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ بِأَنَّ اللهَ يَرَى، كَلَّا لَئِنْ لَمْ يَنْتَهِ لَنَسْفَعًا بِالنَّاصِيَةِ، نَاصِيَةٍ كَاذِبَةٍ خَاطِئَةٍ، فَلْيَدْعُ نَادِيَهُ سَنَدْعُ الزَّبَانِيَةَ، كَلَّا لَا تُطِعْهُ} [العلق: 14]، زَادَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ: وَأَمَرَهُ بِمَا أَمَرَهُ بِهِ. وَزَادَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى {فَلْيَدْعُ نَادِيَهُ} [العلق: 17]، يَعْنِي قَوْمَهُ

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Anfāl 8:33-34.

2 [2] Al-'Alaq 96:6,7.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7065

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Chapter 7

The Smoke (Ad-Dukhân)

Hadith 7066

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[7066] 39 - (2798) It was narrated that Masrûq said: “We were sitting with ‘Abdullâh and he was lying down among us, when a man came to him and said: ‘O Abû ‘Abdur-Rahmân, there is a storyteller by the gates of Kindah who is telling stories. He claims that the sign of Ad-Dukhân (the smoke) is about to appear, and it will take the souls of the disbelievers, and it will afflict the believers with something like a cold.' "'Abdullâh sat up angrily and said: 'O people, fear Allâh! Whoever among you knows something, let him say what he knows, and whoever does not know, let him say: "Allâh knows best," for it is more knowledgeable for one of you to say, when he does not know, "Allâh knows best." Allâh, Glorified and Exalted is He, said to His Prophet ﷺ: "Say: No wage do I ask of you for this (the Qur'ân), nor am I one of the Mutakallifin (those who pretend and fabricate things which do not exist)."[1] When the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ saw the people ignoring him, he said: "O Allâh, seven like the seven (years of famine) of Yûsuf." Then they were afflicted with a famine which forced them to eat anything, even animal skins and dead meat, because of hunger. One of them would look at the sky and see something like smoke. Then Abû Sufyân came to him and said: "O Muḥammad, you have come enjoining us to obey Allâh and uphold ties of kinship. Your people are dying; pray to Allâh for them.” Allâh, Glorified and Exalted is He, said: “Then wait you for the Day when the sky will bring forth a visible smoke. Covering the people, this is a painful torment.”[1] up to His saying: “Verily, you will revert (to disbelief)” “He said: ‘Can the punishment of the Hereafter be averted? “On the Day when We shall seize you with the greatest seizure (punishment). Verily, We will exact retribution.”[2] The “greatest seizure” was the Day of Badr, so the sign of the smoke has come to pass, as have the greatest seizure, Al-Lizâm (the inevitable punishment) and the Verses of Ar-Rûm.”[3]

Arabic text

39 - (2798) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ جُلُوسًا، وَهُوَ مُضْطَجِعٌ بَيْنَنَا، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّ قَاصًّا عِنْدَ أَبْوَابِ كِنْدَةَ يَقُصُّ وَيَزْعُمُ، أَنَّ آيَةَ الدُّخَانِ تَجِيءُ فَتَأْخُذُ بِأَنْفَاسِ الْكُفَّارِ، وَيَأْخُذُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْهُ كَهَيْئَةِ الزُّكَامِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَجَلَسَ وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ: يَا أَيَّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا اللهَ، مَنْ عَلِمَ مِنْكُمْ شَيْئًا، فَلْيَقُلْ بِمَا يَعْلَمُ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ فَلْيَقُلْ: اللهُ أَعْلَمُ، فَإِنَّهُ أَعْلَمُ لِأَحَدِكُمْ أَنْ يَقُولَ: لِمَا لَا يَعْلَمُ: اللهُ أَعْلَمُ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالَ لِنَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: {قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ} إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا رَأَى مِنَ النَّاسِ إِدْبَارًا، فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ سَبْعٌ كَسَبْعِ يُوسُفَ» قَالَ: فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ حَصَّتْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ، حَتَّى أَكَلُوا الْجُلُودَ وَالْمَيْتَةَ مِنَ الْجُوعِ، وَيَنْظُرُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ أَحَدُهُمْ فَيَرَى كَهَيْئَةِ الدُّخَانِ، فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّكَ جِئْتَ تَأْمُرُ بِطَاعَةِ اللهِ، وَبِصِلَةِ الرَّحِمِ، وَإِنَّ قَوْمَكَ قَدْ هَلَكُوا، فَادْعُ اللهَ لَهُمْ، قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ، يَغْشَى النَّاسَ هَذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ} [الدخان: 11] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {إِنَّكُمْ عَائِدُونَ} [الدخان: 15]، قَالَ: أَفَيُكْشَفُ عَذَابُ الْآخِرَةِ؟ {يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَةَ الْكُبْرَى إِنَّا مُنْتَقِمُونَ} [الدخان: 16] فَالْبَطْشَةُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، وَقَدْ مَضَتْ آيَةُ الدُّخَانِ، وَالْبَطْشَةُ وَاللِّزَامُ، وَآيَةُ الرُّومِ

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-'Alaq 96:6-19.

1 [1] Sâd 38:86.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7066

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Hadith 7067

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[7067] 40 - (...) It was narrated that Masrûq said: “A man came to ‘Abdullâh and said: ‘I have left a man in the Masjid who was interpreting the Qur’ân according to his own opinion. He interpreted this Verse: “The Day when the sky will bring forth a visible smoke” by saying: “On the Day of Resurrection a smoke will come to the people which they will inhale and they will get something like a cold.” ‘Abdullâh said: ‘Whoever knows something, let him speak of it, and whoever does not know, let him say: “Allâh knows best.” It is a part of a man’s understanding of religion when he has no knowledge of it, to say: “Allâh knows best.” "This (Verse) was revealed because when the Quraish disobeyed the Prophet ﷺ, he prayed against them, and prayed for a famine like the famine of Yûsuf, and they were so afflicted by severe drought and famine that a man would look at the sky and see something like smoke between him and it, because of hunger. They even ate bones. Then a man came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of Allâh, pray to Allâh for forgiveness for Mudar, for they are dying." He said: "For Muḍar? You are indeed audacious." So he prayed to Allâh for them, and Allâh, Glorified and Exalted is He, revealed: "Verily, We shall remove the torment for a while. Verily, you will revert (to disbelief)."[1] Then it rained, and when relief reached them, they reverted to their former ways. Then Allâh, Glorified and Exalted is He, revealed: "Then wait you for the Day when the sky will bring forth a visible smoke. Covering the people, this is a painful torment."[2] "On the Day when We shall seize you with the greatest seizure (punishment). Verily, We will exact retribution."[3] He said: "This refers to the Day of Badr."

Arabic text

40 - (2798) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَوَكِيعٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِيَحْيَى - قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: تَرَكْتُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ رَجُلًا يُفَسِّرُ الْقُرْآنَ بِرَأْيِهِ يُفَسِّرُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: {يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ} [الدخان: 10] قَالَ: يَأْتِي النَّاسَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ دُخَانٌ، فَيَأْخُذُ بِأَنْفَاسِهِمْ حَتَّى يَأْخُذَهُمْ مِنْهُ كَهَيْئَةِ الزُّكَامِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: مَنْ عَلِمَ عِلْمًا فَلْيَقُلْ بِهِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ فَلْيَقُلْ: اللهُ أَعْلَمُ، فَإِنَّ مِنْ فِقْهِ الرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَقُولَ لِمَا لَا عِلْمَ لَهُ بِهِ: اللهُ أَعْلَمُ، إِنَّمَا كَانَ هَذَا، أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا لَمَّا اسْتَعْصَتْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، «دَعَا عَلَيْهِمْ بِسِنِينَ كَسِنِي يُوسُفَ»، فَأَصَابَهُمْ قَحْطٌ وَجَهْدٌ، حَتَّى جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَيَرَى بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا كَهَيْئَةِ الدُّخَانِ مِنَ الْجَهْدِ، وَحَتَّى أَكَلُوا الْعِظَامَ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اسْتَغْفِرِ اللهَ لِمُضَرَ، فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ هَلَكُوا، فَقَالَ: «لِمُضَرَ إِنَّكَ لَجَرِيءٌ» قَالَ: فَدَعَا اللهَ لَهُمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {إِنَّا كَاشِفُو الْعَذَابِ قَلِيلًا إِنَّكُمْ عَائِدُونَ} [الدخان: 15] قَالَ: فَمُطِرُوا، فَلَمَّا أَصَابَتْهُمُ الرَّفَاهِيَةُ، قَالَ: عَادُوا إِلَى مَا كَانُوا عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ، يَغْشَى النَّاسَ هَذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ} [الدخان: 11] {يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَةَ الْكُبْرَى إِنَّا مُنْتَقِمُونَ} [الدخان: 16] قَالَ: يَعْنِي يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ

Footnotes

1 [1] Ad-Dukhân 44:10-11.

2 [2] Ad-Dukhân 44:16.

3 [3] This refers to the Verses at the beginning of Sûrat Ar-Rûm which said that Persians had defeated the Byzantines, and the Byzantines would shortly defeat the Persians.

1 [1] Ad-Dukhân 44:15.

2 [2] Ad-Dukhân 44:10-11.

3 [3] Ad-Dukhân 44:16.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7067

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Hadith 7068

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[7068] 41 - (...) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh said: "There are five signs that have come to pass: The smoke, Al-Lizâm (the inevitable punishment), the Verses of Ar-Rûm, the greatest seizure, and the moon."

Arabic text

41 - (2798) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «خَمْسٌ قَدْ مَضَيْنَ الدُّخَانُ، وَاللِّزَامُ، وَالرُّومُ، وَالْبَطْشَةُ، وَالْقَمَرُ»،

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Hadith 7069

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[7069] (...) Al-'Amash narrated a similar report (as no. 7068) with this chain of narrators.

Arabic text

41 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ

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Hadith 7070

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[7070] 42 - (2799) It was narrated that 'Ubayy bin Ka'b said, concerning the saying of Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime: "And verily, We will make them taste of the near torment prior to the supreme torment (in the Hereafter)..."[1] "(The near torment are) the calamities of this world, the Byzantines, the great seizure, or the smoke" - Shu'bah was not sure about the great seizure or the smoke.

Arabic text

42 - (2799) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعُرَنِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {وَلَنُذِيقَنَّهُمْ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ الْأَدْنَى دُونَ الْعَذَابِ الْأَكْبَرِ} [السجدة: 21] قَالَ: «مَصَائِبُ الدُّنْيَا، وَالرُّومُ، وَالْبَطْشَةُ، أَوِ الدُّخَانُ» شُعْبَةُ الشَّاكُّ فِي الْبَطْشَةِ أَوِ الدُّخَانِ

Footnotes

1 [1] As-Sajdah 32:21.

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Chapter 8

The Splitting Of The Moon

Hadith 7071

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[7071] 43 - (2800) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh said: "The moon was split in half during the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Bear witness.'"

Arabic text

43 - (2800) حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: انْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشِقَّتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اشْهَدُوا»

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Hadith 7072

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[7072] 44 - (...) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin Mas'ûd said: "While we were with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ in Minâ, the moon split in two; one half was behind the mountain, and the other in front of it, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Bear witness.'"

Arabic text

44 - (2800) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي كِلَاهُمَا، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ التَّمِيمِيُّ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِنًى إِذَا انْفَلَقَ الْقَمَرُ فِلْقَتَيْنِ، فَكَانَتْ فِلْقَةٌ وَرَاءَ الْجَبَلِ، وَفِلْقَةٌ دُونَهُ، فَقَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اشْهَدُوا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7072

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Hadith 7073

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[7073] 45 - (...) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin Mas'ûd said: "The moon split in half during the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ; the mountain covered one half, and one half was above the mountain, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'O Allâh, bear witness.'"

Arabic text

45 - (2800) حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: انْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِلْقَتَيْنِ، فَسَتَرَ الْجَبَلُ فِلْقَةً، وَكَانَتْ فِلْقَةٌ فَوْقَ الْجَبَلِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ»،

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Hadith 7074

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[7074] (2801) A similar report (as Hadîth no. 7073) was narrated from Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

45 - (2801) حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ،

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Hadith 7075

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[7075] (...) A similar Hadîth (as no. 7073) was narrated from Shu'bah, but in the Hadîth of Ibn 'Adiyy it says: "And he said: 'Bear witness, bear witness.'"

Arabic text

45 - وحَدَّثَنِيهِ بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، بِإِسْنَادِ ابْنِ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، نَحْوَ حَدِيثِهِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ: فَقَالَ «اشْهَدُوا، اشْهَدُوا»

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Hadith 7076

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[7076] 46 - (2802) It was narrated from Anas that the people of Makkah asked the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ to show them a sign, and he showed them the splitting of the moon, twice.

Arabic text

46 - (2802) حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُرِيَهُمْ آيَةً «فَأَرَاهُمُ انْشِقَاقَ الْقَمَرِ مَرَّتَيْنِ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7076

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Hadith 7077

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[7077] (...) A Hadîth like that of Shaibân (no. 7076) was narrated from Anas.

Arabic text

46 - وحَدَّثَنِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ شَيْبَانَ

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Hadith 7078

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[7078] 47 - (...) It was narrated that Anas said: "The Moon was split twice." According to the Hadith of Abû Dâwûd: "The moon was split during the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ."

Arabic text

47 - (2802) وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ كُلُّهُمْ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ:: «انْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ فِرْقَتَيْنِ»، وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ: «انْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7078

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Hadith 7079

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[7079] 48 - (2803) It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs said: "The moon was split during the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ."

Arabic text

48 - (2803) حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ قُرَيْشٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ بَكْرِ بْنِ مُضَرَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْقَمَرَ انْشَقَّ عَلَى زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

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Chapter 9

The Disbelievers

Hadith 7080

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[7080] 49 - (2804) It was narrated that Abû Mûsâ said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'No one is more patient in bearing offensive things that he hears than Allâh, Glorified and Exalted is He; others are associated with Him, a son is attributed to Him, but He still grants them health and provision.”

Arabic text

49 - (2804) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا أَحَدَ أَصْبَرُ عَلَى أَذًى يَسْمَعُهُ مِنَ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، إِنَّهُ يُشْرَكُ بِهِ، وَيُجْعَلُ لَهُ الْوَلَدُ، ثُمَّ هُوَ يُعَافِيهِمْ وَيَرْزُقُهُمْ»،

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Hadith 7081

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[7081] (...) A similar report (as Hadīth no. 7080) was narrated from Abū Mūsā from the Prophet ﷺ, except the words, “...a son is attributed to Him,” which he did not mention.

Arabic text

49 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ، إِلَّا قَوْلَهُ «وَيُجْعَلُ لَهُ الْوَلَدُ» فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْهُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7081

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Hadith 7082

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[7082] 50 - (...) ‘Abdullāh bin Qais said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘There is no one who is more patient in bearing offensive things that he hears than Allāh, Exalted is He. They ascribe equals to Him and attribute a son to Him, yet despite that, He grants them provision and health and gives to them.’”

Arabic text

50 - (2804) وحَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا أَحَدٌ أَصْبَرَ عَلَى أَذًى يَسْمَعُهُ مِنَ اللهِ تَعَالَى، إِنَّهُمْ يَجْعَلُونَ لَهُ نِدًّا وَيَجْعَلُونَ لَهُ وَلَدًا وَهُوَ مَعَ ذَلِكَ يَرْزُقُهُمْ وَيُعَافِيهِمْ وَيُعْطِيهِمْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7082

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Chapter 10

The Disbeliever Seeking Ransom With An Earthful Of Gold

Hadith 7083

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[7083] 51 - (2805) It was narrated from Anas bin Mālik that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Allāh, Glorified and Exalted is He, will say to the least severely punished person in Hell: 'If you had the world and everything in it, would you ransom yourself with it?' He will say: 'Yes.' He will say: 'I asked you for something less than that when you were in the loins of Âdam: (I asked you) not to associate anything with Me'" – I think he said – "and I would not cause you to enter the Fire, but you insisted on Shirk (associating others with Allâh)."

Arabic text

51 - (2805) حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " يَقُولُ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى لِأَهْوَنِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ عَذَابًا: لَوْ كَانَتْ لَكَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا، أَكُنْتَ مُفْتَدِيًا بِهَا؟ فَيَقُولُ: نَعَمْ، فَيَقُولُ: قَدْ أَرَدْتُ مِنْكَ أَهْوَنَ مِنْ هَذَا وَأَنْتَ فِي صُلْبِ آدَمَ: أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكَ - أَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: وَلَا أُدْخِلَكَ النَّارَ - فَأَبَيْتَ إِلَّا الشِّرْكَ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7083

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Hadith 7084

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[7084] (...) Anas bin Mâlik narrated a similar report (as Hadîth no. 7083) from the Prophet ﷺ, except the words: "And I would not cause you to enter the Fire," which he did not say.

Arabic text

51 - حَدَّثَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ، إِلَّا قَوْلَهُ: «وَلَا أُدْخِلَكَ النَّارَ» فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْهُ

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Hadith 7085

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[7085] 52 - (...) Anas bin Mâlik narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: "It will be said to the disbeliever on the Day of Resurrection: 'Do you think that if you had an earthful of gold, you would ransom yourself with it?' He will say: 'Yes.' It will be said to him: 'You were asked for something easier than that.'"

Arabic text

52 - (2805) حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ - قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا، وقَالَ الْآخَرُونَ: حَدَّثَنَا - مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " يُقَالُ لِلْكَافِرِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ: أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانَ لَكَ مِلْءُ الْأَرْضِ ذَهَبًا، أَكُنْتَ تَفْتَدِي بِهِ؟ فَيَقُولُ: نَعَمْ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: قَدْ سُئِلْتَ أَيْسَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ "،

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Hadith 7086

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[7086] 53 - (...) A similar report (as Hadīth no. 7086) was narrated from Anas, from the Prophet ﷺ, except that he said: "It will be said to him: 'You are lying; you were asked for something that was easier than that.'"

Arabic text

53 - (2805) وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَطَاءٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ. غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: كَذَبْتَ، قَدْ سُئِلْتَ مَا هُوَ أَيْسَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ "

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Chapter 11

The Disbeliever Will Be Driven Upon His Face

Hadith 7087

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[7087] 54 - (2806) Anas bin Mâlik narrated that a man said: "O Messenger of Allâh, how will the disbeliever be driven upon his face on the Day of Resurrection?" He said: "Is not the One Who caused him to walk on his legs in this world able to cause him to walk on his face on the Day of Resurrection?" Qatâdah said: "Yes, by the Might of our Lord."

Arabic text

54 - (2806) حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِزُهَيْرٍ - قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ يُحْشَرُ الْكَافِرُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ؟ قَالَ: «أَلَيْسَ الَّذِي أَمْشَاهُ عَلَى رِجْلَيْهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا، قَادِرًا عَلَى أَنْ يُمْشِيَهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ؟» قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: بَلَى، وَعِزَّةِ رَبِّنَا

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Chapter 12

The Most Affluent Of People In This World Will Be Dipped In The Fire, And The Most Destitute Will Be Dipped In Paradise

Hadith 7088

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[7088] 55 - (2807) It was narrated that Anas bin Mâlik said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'The most affluent of the people in this world, of the inhabitants of the Fire, (who will be) will be brought on the Day of Resurrection and dipped once in the Fire. Then it will be said: 'O son of Âdam, did you ever see anything good? Did you ever have any pleasure?' He will say: 'No, by Allâh, O Lord.' Then the most destitute of the people in this world, (who will be) of the inhabitants of Paradise, will be brought and dipped once in Paradise, and it will be said to him: 'O son of Âdam, did you ever see anything bad? Did you ever experience any hardship?' He will say: 'No, by Allâh, O Lord. I never saw anything bad and I never experienced any hardship.'"

Arabic text

55 - (2807) حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " يُؤْتَى بِأَنْعَمِ أَهْلِ الدُّنْيَا مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَيُصْبَغُ فِي النَّارِ صَبْغَةً، ثُمَّ يُقَالُ: يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ هَلْ رَأَيْتَ خَيْرًا قَطُّ؟ هَلْ مَرَّ بِكَ نَعِيمٌ قَطُّ؟ فَيَقُولُ: لَا، وَاللهِ يَا رَبِّ وَيُؤْتَى بِأَشَدِّ النَّاسِ بُؤْسًا فِي الدُّنْيَا، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، فَيُصْبَغُ صَبْغَةً فِي الْجَنَّةِ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ هَلْ رَأَيْتَ بُؤْسًا قَطُّ؟ هَلْ مَرَّ بِكَ شِدَّةٌ قَطُّ؟ فَيَقُولُ: لَا، وَاللهِ يَا رَبِّ مَا مَرَّ بِي بُؤْسٌ قَطُّ، وَلَا رَأَيْتُ شِدَّةً قَطُّ "

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Chapter 13

The Believer Is Rewarded For His Good Deeds In This World, And In The Hereafter; And The Disbeliever Is Rewarded For His Good Deeds In This World

Hadith 7089

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[7089] 56 - (2808) It was narrated that Anas bin Mâlik said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Allâh does not treat the believer unjustly with regard to his good deeds. He blesses him because of them in this world and He will reward him for them in the Hereafter. As for the disbeliever, he is fed because of the good deeds that he does for the sake of Allâh in this world, then when he passes on into the Hereafter, he will have no good deeds left for which to be rewarded.'"

Arabic text

56 - (2808) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِزُهَيْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَظْلِمُ مُؤْمِنًا حَسَنَةً، يُعْطَى بِهَا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَيُجْزَى بِهَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ، وَأَمَّا الْكَافِرُ فَيُطْعَمُ بِحَسَنَاتِ مَا عَمِلَ بِهَا لِلَّهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا، حَتَّى إِذَا أَفْضَى إِلَى الْآخِرَةِ، لَمْ تَكُنْ لَهُ حَسَنَةٌ يُجْزَى بِهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7089

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Hadith 7090

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[7090] 57 - (...) It was narrated from Anas bin Mâlik from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ: "If the disbeliever does a good deed, he is fed because of it in this world. As for the believer, Allâh stores up his good deeds for him in the Hereafter, and grants him provision in accordance with his obedience in this world."

Arabic text

57 - (2808) حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ التَّيْمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «إِنَّ الْكَافِرَ إِذَا عَمِلَ حَسَنَةً أُطْعِمَ بِهَا طُعْمَةً مِنَ الدُّنْيَا، وَأَمَّا الْمُؤْمِنُ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَدَّخِرُ لَهُ حَسَنَاتِهِ فِي الْآخِرَةِ وَيُعْقِبُهُ رِزْقًا فِي الدُّنْيَا عَلَى طَاعَتِهِ»،

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Hadith 7091

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[7091] (...) A similar Hadîth (as no. 7090) was narrated from Anas, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

57 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرُّزِّيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِهِمَا

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Chapter 14

The Believer Is Like A Plant / And The Hypocrite And The Dishbeliever Are Like Cedars

Hadith 7092

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[7092] 58 - (2809) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'The likeness of the believer is that of a plant which the wind continually causes to sway, and the believer continues to be stricken with calamity. The likeness of the hypocrite is that of a cedar tree, which does not move until it is cut down.'"

Arabic text

58 - (2809) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ كَمَثَلِ الزَّرْعِ لَا تَزَالُ الرِّيحُ تُمِيلُهُ، وَلَا يَزَالُ الْمُؤْمِنُ يُصِيبُهُ الْبَلَاءُ، وَمَثَلُ الْمُنَافِقِ كَمَثَلِ شَجَرَةِ الْأَرْزِ، لَا تَهْتَزُّ حَتَّى تَسْتَحْصِدَ»،

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Hadith 7093

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[7093] (...) It was narrated from Az-Zuhri with this chain of narrators (a Hadīth similar to no. 7092).

Arabic text

58 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ - مَكَانَ قَوْلِهِ: تُمِيلُهُ - «تُفِيئُهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7093

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Hadith 7094

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[7094] 59 - (2810) Ka'b bin Mâlik said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'The likeness of the believer is that of a fresh, tender plant, which is bent by the wind; the wind bends it flat sometimes and pushes it upright sometimes, until his appointed time comes. And the likeness of the disbeliever is that of a stiff cedar, not shaken by anything, until it is uprooted in one go.'"

Arabic text

59 - (2810) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ كَمَثَلِ الْخَامَةِ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ، تُفِيئُهَا الرِّيحُ، تَصْرَعُهَا مَرَّةً وَتَعْدِلُهَا أُخْرَى، حَتَّى تَهِيجَ، وَمَثَلُ الْكَافِرِ كَمَثَلِ الْأَرْزَةِ الْمُجْذِيَةِ عَلَى أَصْلِهَا، لَا يُفِيئُهَا شَيْءٌ، حَتَّى يَكُونَ انْجِعَافُهَا مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7094

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Hadith 7095

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[7095] 60 - (...) It was narrated from 'Abdur-Rahmân bin Ka'b bin Mâlik that his father said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'The likeness of the believer is that of a fresh, tender plant which is bent by the wind; the wind bends it flat sometimes and pushes it upright sometimes, until his appointed time comes. And the likeness of the hypocrite is that of a stiff cedar which is not affected by anything, until it is uprooted in one go.”

Arabic text

60 - (2810) حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ كَمَثَلِ الْخَامَةِ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ، تُفِيئُهَا الرِّيَاحُ، تَصْرَعُهَا مَرَّةً وَتَعْدِلُهَا، حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُ أَجَلُهُ، وَمَثَلُ الْمُنَافِقِ مَثَلُ الْأَرْزَةِ الْمُجْذِيَةِ الَّتِي لَا يُصِيبُهَا شَيْءٌ حَتَّى يَكُونَ انْجِعَافُهَا مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7095

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Hadith 7096

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[7096] 61 - (...) It was narrated from ‘Abdullâh bin Ka’b bin Mâlik from his father from the Prophet ﷺ (a Hadîth similar to no. 7095), except that Maḥmûd said in his report from Bishr: “The likeness of the disbeliever is that of a cedar,” and Ibn Ḥâtîm said: “The likeness of the hypocrite,” as Zuhair said.

Arabic text

61 - (2810) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ مَحْمُودًا قَالَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ، عَنْ بِشْرٍ: «وَمَثَلُ الْكَافِرِ كَمَثَلِ الْأَرْزَةِ» وَأَمَّا ابْنُ حَاتِمٍ فَقَالَ: «مَثَلُ الْمُنَافِقِ» كَمَا قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7096

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Hadith 7097

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[7097] 62 - (...) It was narrated from ‘Abdullâh bin Ka’b bin Mâlik, and Ibn Bash-shâr: “It was narrated from the son of Ka’b bin Mâlik, from his father, from the Prophet ﷺ” – a similar Hadîth (as no. 7095). They both said in their Hadîth from Yaḥya: “The likeness of the disbeliever is that of a cedar.”

Arabic text

62 - (2810) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: ابْنُ هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وقَالَ ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ: عَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِهِمْ، وَقَالَا جَمِيعًا فِي حَدِيثِهِمَا: عَنْ يَحْيَى «وَمَثَلُ الْكَافِرِ مَثَلُ الْأَرْزَةِ»

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Chapter 15

The Likeness Of The Believer Is That Of A Date Palm

Hadith 7098

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[7098] 63 - (2811) 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Among the trees is one whose leaves do not fall, and it is like the Muslim. Tell me what it is.' The people started to name trees of the desert." 'Abdullâh said: "It occurred to me that it was the date palm, but I felt too shy (to speak). Then they said: 'Tell us what it is, O Messenger of Allâh.' He said: 'It is the date palm.' "I mentioned that to 'Umar and he said: 'If you had said, "it is the date palm," that would have been dearer to me than such and such."

Arabic text

63 - (2811) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِيَحْيَى - قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنُونَ ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ مِنَ الشَّجَرِ شَجَرَةً لَا يَسْقُطُ وَرَقُهَا، وَإِنَّهَا مَثَلُ الْمُسْلِمِ، فَحَدِّثُونِي مَا هِيَ؟» فَوَقَعَ النَّاسُ فِي شَجَرِ الْبَوَادِي، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي أَنَّهَا النَّخْلَةُ، فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ، ثُمَّ قَالُوا: حَدِّثْنَا مَا هِيَ؟ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ فَقَالَ: «هِيَ النَّخْلَةُ» قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعُمَرَ، قَالَ: لَأَنْ تَكُونَ قُلْتَ: هِيَ النَّخْلَةُ، أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا

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Hadith 7099

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[7099] 64 - (...) It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to his Companions one day: 'Tell me about a tree that is like the believer.' The people started to mention various desert trees." Ibn 'Umar said: "It occurred to me that it was the date palm, and I wanted to say it, but because the people were so much older than me, I felt shy to speak. When they fell silent, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'It is the date palm.'"

Arabic text

64 - (2811) حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْغُبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ الضُّبَعِيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَوْمًا لِأَصْحَابِهِ: «أَخْبِرُونِي عَنْ شَجَرَةٍ، مَثَلُهَا مَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ» فَجَعَلَ الْقَوْمُ يَذْكُرُونَ شَجَرًا مِنْ شَجَرِ الْبَوَادِي، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: وَأُلْقِيَ فِي نَفْسِي أَوْ رُوعِيَ، أَنَّهَا النَّخْلَةُ، فَجَعَلْتُ أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَقُولَهَا، فَإِذَا أَسْنَانُ الْقَوْمِ، فَأَهَابُ أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا سَكَتُوا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هِيَ النَّخْلَةُ»

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Hadith 7100

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[7100] (...) It was narrated that Mujâhid said: "I went to Al-Madînah with Ibn 'Umar, and I did not hear him narrate any Hadîth from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ except one. He said: 'We were with the Prophet ﷺ and some heart of palm was brought to him...' and he mentioned a similar report (as Hadîth no. 7099).

Arabic text

64 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: صَحِبْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَمَا سَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَّا حَدِيثًا وَاحِدًا، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأُتِيَ بِجُمَّارٍ، فَذَكَرَ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِهِمَا،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7100

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Hadith 7101

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[7101] (...) Mujâhid said: "I heard Ibn 'Umar say: 'Some heart of palm was brought to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ...' and he mentioned a similar Hadîth (as no. 7099).

Arabic text

64 - وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا سَيْفٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِجُمَّارٍ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِهِمْ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7101

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Hadith 7102

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[7102] (...) It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "We were with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and he said: 'Tell me of a tree which is like a Muslim: Its leaves do not wither.'" Ibrâhîm[1] said: "Perhaps (Imâm) Muslim said: 'It constantly bears fruit.' But I also found that someone else said: 'It does not constantly bear fruit.'" Ibn 'Umar said: "It occurred to me that it was the date palm, but I saw Abû Bakr and 'Umar not saying anything so I did not want to say anything. Then 'Umar said: 'If you had said it, that would be dearer to me than such and such.'"

Arabic text

64 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «أَخْبِرُونِي بِشَجَرَةٍ شِبْهِ، أَوْ كَالرَّجُلِ الْمُسْلِمِ لَا يَتَحَاتُّ وَرَقُهَا» - قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: لَعَلَّ مُسْلِمًا قَالَ: وَتُؤْتِي أُكُلَهَا، وَكَذَا وَجَدْتُ عِنْدَ غَيْرِي أَيْضًا، وَلَا تُؤْتِي أُكُلَهَا كُلَّ حِينٍ. قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي أَنَّهَا النَّخْلَةُ، وَرَأَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ لَا يَتَكَلَّمَانِ، فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمَ أَوْ أَقُولَ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لَأَنْ تَكُونَ قُلْتَهَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا

Footnotes

1 [1] Ibrâhîm bin Muḥammad bin Sufyân, who reported the text from Imâm Muslim.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7102

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Chapter 16

The Mischief OfThe Shaitân And How HeSends His Troops To TemptPeople, And With Every PersonThere Is A Qarîn (CompanionFrom Among The Jinn)

Hadith 7103

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[7103] 65 - (2812) It was narrated that Jâbir said: "I heard the Prophet ﷺ say: 'The Shaitân has despaired of being worshipped in the Arabian Peninsula, but he will sow seeds of discord among them.'"

Arabic text

٦٥ - (٢٨١٢) حدثنا عثمان بن أبي شيبة وإسحاق بن إِبْرَاهِيمَ (قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا. وقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: حَدَّثَنَا) جَرِيرٌ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ. قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى الله عليه وسلم يقول "إن الشيطان قد أيس أن يعبده المصلون في جزيرة العرب. ولكن في التحريش بينهم".

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7103

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Hadith 7104

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[7104] (...) It was narrated from Al-A'mash with this chain of narrators (a Hadîth similar to no. 7103).

Arabic text

67 - (2813) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي كُرَيْبٍ - قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ إِبْلِيسَ يَضَعُ عَرْشَهُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُ سَرَايَاهُ، فَأَدْنَاهُمْ مِنْهُ مَنْزِلَةً أَعْظَمُهُمْ فِتْنَةً، يَجِيءُ أَحَدُهُمْ فَيَقُولُ: فَعَلْتُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَيَقُولُ: مَا صَنَعْتَ شَيْئًا، قَالَ ثُمَّ يَجِيءُ أَحَدُهُمْ فَيَقُولُ: مَا تَرَكْتُهُ حَتَّى فَرَّقْتُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ، قَالَ: فَيُدْنِيهِ مِنْهُ وَيَقُولُ: نِعْمَ أَنْتَ " قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: أُرَاهُ قَالَ: «فَيَلْتَزِمُهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7104

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Hadith 7105

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[7105] 66 - (2813) It was narrated that Jâbir said: I heard the Prophet ﷺ say: "The throne of Iblâs is upon the sea, and he sends out his troops to tempt the people, and the greatest of them in his view is the one who causes the greatest amount of Fitnah (tribulation or temptation)."

Arabic text

٦٦ - (٢٨١٣) حدثنا عثمان بن أبي شيبة و إسحاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ (قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا. وقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: حَدَّثَنَا) جَرِيرٌ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ. قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى الله عليه وسلم يقول "إن عرش إبليس على البحر. فيبعث سراياه فيفتنون الناس. فأعظمهم عنده أعظمهم فتنة".

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7105

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Hadith 7106

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[7106] 67 - (...) It was narrated that Jâbir said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Iblâs places his throne over the water, then he sends out his troops, and the one who is closest in status to him is the one who causes the greatest amount of Fitnah (tribulation or temptation). One of them comes and says: 'I have done such and such,' and he says: 'You have not done anything.' Then one of them comes and says: 'I did not leave him until I separated him and his wife.' Then he draws him close to him and says: 'How good you are.'" Al-A'mash said: "I think he (ﷺ) said: 'And he embraces him.'"

Arabic text

٦٧ - (٢٨١٣) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ وَإِسْحَاق بن إبراهيم (واللفظ لأبي كريب). قالا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ. حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى الله عليه وسلم "إن إبليس يضع عرشه على الماء. ثم يبعث سراياه. فأدناهم منه منزلة أعظمهم فتنة. يجئ أحدهم فيقول: فعلت كذا وكذا. فيقول: ما صنعت شيئا. قال ثم يجئ أحدهم فيقول: ما تركته حتى فرقت بينه وبين امرأته. قال فيدنيه منه ويقول: نعم أنت". قال الأعمش: أراه قال "فيلتزمه ".

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7106

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Hadith 7107

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[7107] 68 - (...) It was narrated from Jâbir that he heard the Prophet ﷺ say: "The Shaitân sends out his troops and they tempt the people, and the greatest of them in status with him is the one who causes the greatest amount of Fitnah (tribulation or temptation).”

Arabic text

٦٨ - (٢٨١٣) حَدَّثَنِي سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ. حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ. حَدَّثَنَا مَعْقِلٌ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جابر؛ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يقول "يبعث الشيطان سراياه فيفتنون الناس. فأعظمهم عنده منزلة أعظمهم فتنة".

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Hadith 7108

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[7108] 69 - (2814) It was narrated that ‘Abdullâh bin Mas‘ûd said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘There is no one among you but Allâh has appointed a companion for him from among the jinn.’ They said: ‘Even you, O Messenger of Allâh?’ He said: ‘Even me, but Allâh helped me with him, and he became Muslim, so he only tells me to do good.’”

Arabic text

69 - (2814) حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ - قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا، وقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: حَدَّثَنَا - جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ، إِلَّا وَقَدْ وُكِّلَ بِهِ قَرِينُهُ مِنَ الْجِنِّ» قَالُوا: وَإِيَّاكَ؟ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «وَإِيَّايَ، إِلَّا أَنَّ اللهَ أَعَانَنِي عَلَيْهِ فَأَسْلَمَ، فَلَا يَأْمُرُنِي إِلَّا بِخَيْرٍ»،

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Hadith 7109

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[7109] (...) A similar Hadîth (as no. 7108) was narrated from Manşûr with the chain of Jarîr, but in the Hadîth of Sufyân it says: “There is appointed over him his companion from among the jinn and his companion from among the angels.”

Arabic text

69 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِيَانِ ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ رُزَيْقٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، بِإِسْنَادِ جَرِيرٍ، مِثْلَ حَدِيثِهِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ «وَقَدْ وُكِّلَ بِهِ قَرِينُهُ مِنَ الْجِنِّ وَقَرِينُهُ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ»

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Hadith 7110

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[7110] 70 - (2815) It was narrated from ‘Urwah that ‘Âishah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, told him that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ left her house one night. She said: “I felt jealous about him, then he came and saw what I was doing.” He said: “What is the matter with you, O ‘Āishah? Are you jealous?” I said: “Why wouldn’t one such as me feel jealous about one such as you?” The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Has your devil come to you?” I said: “O Messenger of Allāh, is there a devil with me?” He said: “Yes.” I said: “Is there a devil with every person?” He said: “Yes.” I said: “Even with you, O Messenger of Allāh?” He said: “Yes, but my Lord helped me with him until he became Muslim.”

Arabic text

70 - (2815) حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو صَخْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ مِنْ عِنْدِهَا لَيْلًا، قَالَتْ: فَغِرْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَجَاءَ فَرَأَى مَا أَصْنَعُ، فَقَالَ: «مَا لَكِ؟ يَا عَائِشَةُ أَغِرْتِ؟» فَقُلْتُ: وَمَا لِي لَا يَغَارُ مِثْلِي عَلَى مِثْلِكَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَقَدْ جَاءَكِ شَيْطَانُكِ» قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَوْ مَعِيَ شَيْطَانٌ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» قُلْتُ: وَمَعَ كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» قُلْتُ: وَمَعَكَ؟ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، وَلَكِنْ رَبِّي أَعَانَنِي عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى أَسْلَمَ»

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Chapter 17

No One Will Enter Paradise By Virtue Of His Deeds, Rather By The Mercy Of Allāh, Exalted is He

Hadith 7111

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[7111] 71 - (2816) It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “None of you will ever enter Paradise by virtue of his deeds.” A man said: “Not even you, O Messenger of Allāh?” He said: “Not even me, unless Allāh encompasses me with His mercy. But aim to do good.”

Arabic text

71 - (2816) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «لَنْ يُنْجِيَ أَحَدًا مِنْكُمْ عَمَلُهُ» قَالَ رَجُلٌ: وَلَا إِيَّاكَ؟ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «وَلَا إِيَّايَ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَتَغَمَّدَنِيَ اللهُ مِنْهُ بِرَحْمَةٍ، وَلَكِنْ سَدِّدُوا»،

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Hadith 7112

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[7112] (...) It was narrated from Bukair bin Al-Ashajj with this chain (a Hadīth similar to no. 7111), except that he said: “... with His mercy and grace.” And he did not mention (the words): “But aim to do good.”

Arabic text

71 - وحَدَّثَنِيهِ يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّدَفِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «بِرَحْمَةٍ مِنْهُ وَفَضْلٍ» وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ «وَلَكِنْ سَدِّدُوا»

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Hadith 7113

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[7113] 72 - (...) It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "There is no one whose deeds will gain him admittance to Paradise." It was said: "Not even you, O Messenger of Allāh?" He said: "Not even me, unless my Lord encompasses me with His mercy."

Arabic text

72 - (2816) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ يُدْخِلُهُ عَمَلُهُ الْجَنَّةَ» فَقِيلَ: وَلَا أَنْتَ؟ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «وَلَا أَنَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَتَغَمَّدَنِي رَبِّي بِرَحْمَةٍ»

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Hadith 7114

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[7114] 73 - (...) It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "The Prophet ﷺ said: 'There is no one among you whose deeds will save him.' They said: 'Not even you, O Messenger of Allāh?' He said: 'Not even me, unless Allāh encompasses me with His forgiveness and mercy.'" Ibn 'Awn (a sub narrator) gestured with his hand like this, and pointed to his head: "Not even me, unless Allāh encompasses me with His forgiveness and mercy."

Arabic text

73 - (2816) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ يُنْجِيهِ عَمَلُهُ» قَالُوا: وَلَا أَنْتَ؟ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «وَلَا أَنَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَتَغَمَّدَنِيَ اللهُ مِنْهُ بِمَغْفِرَةٍ وَرَحْمَةٍ»، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ بِيَدِهِ هَكَذَا، وَأَشَارَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ «وَلَا أَنَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَتَغَمَّدَنِيَ اللهُ مِنْهُ بِمَغْفِرَةٍ وَرَحْمَةٍ»

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Hadith 7115

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[7115] 74 - (...) It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'No one will be saved by virtue of his deeds.' They said: 'Not even you, O Messenger of Allāh?' He said: 'Not even me, unless Allāh saves me with mercy.'"

Arabic text

74 - (2816) حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ يُنْجِيهِ عَمَلُهُ» قَالُوا: وَلَا أَنْتَ؟ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «وَلَا أَنَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَتَدَارَكَنِيَ اللهُ مِنْهُ بِرَحْمَةٍ»

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Hadith 7116

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[7116] 75 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'There is no one among you whose deeds will earn him admittance to Paradise.' They said: 'Not even you, O Messenger of Allâh?' He said: 'Not even me, unless Allâh encompasses me with grace and mercy from Him.'"

Arabic text

75 - (2816) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبَّادٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَنْ يُدْخِلَ أَحَدًا مِنْكُمْ عَمَلُهُ الْجَنَّةَ» قَالُوا: وَلَا أَنْتَ؟ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «وَلَا أَنَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَتَغَمَّدَنِيَ اللهُ مِنْهُ بِفَضْلٍ وَرَحْمَةٍ»

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Hadith 7117

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[7117] 76 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Be moderate and aim to do good, and understand that none of you will be saved by virtue of his deeds.'" They said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, not even you?' He said: 'Not even me, unless Allâh encompasses me with His mercy and grace.'"

Arabic text

76 - (2816) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قَارِبُوا وَسَدِّدُوا، وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّهُ لَنْ يَنْجُوَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ بِعَمَلِهِ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَلَا أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ: «وَلَا أَنَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَتَغَمَّدَنِيَ اللهُ بِرَحْمَةٍ مِنْهُ وَفَضْلٍ»،

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Hadith 7118

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[7118] (2817) A similar report (as Hadîth no. 7177) was narrated from Jâbir, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

(2817) وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ.

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Hadith 7119

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[7119] (...) A report like that of Ibn Numair was narrated from Al-A'mash with both chain of narrators (no. 7117, 7118).

Arabic text

76 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ جَمِيعًا، كَرِوَايَةِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ،

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Hadith 7120

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[7120] (2816) A similar report (as Hadīth no. 7117) was narrated from Abū Hurairah, from the Prophet ﷺ. And he added: "And be of good cheer."

Arabic text

(2816) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ، وَزَادَ «وَأَبْشِرُوا»

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Hadith 7121

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[7121] 77 - (2817) It was narrated that Jābir said: "I heard the Prophet ﷺ say: 'None of you will be admitted to Paradise or saved from the Fire by virtue of his deeds, not even me, except by mercy (from) Allāh.'"

Arabic text

77 - (2817) حَدَّثَنِي سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْقِلٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «لَا يُدْخِلُ أَحَدًا مِنْكُمْ عَمَلُهُ الْجَنَّةَ، وَلَا يُجِيرُهُ مِنَ النَّارِ، وَلَا أَنَا، إِلَّا بِرَحْمَةٍ مِنَ اللهِ»

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Hadith 7122

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[7122] 78 - (2818) It was narrated that 'Aīshah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Aim to do good and be moderate, and be of good cheer, for none of you will be admitted to Paradise by virtue of his deeds.' They said: 'Not even you, O Messenger of Allāh?' He said: 'Not even me, unless Allāh encompasses me with His mercy. And remember that the most beloved of deeds to Allāh is that which is done with regularity, even if it is small.'"

Arabic text

78 - (2818) وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سَدِّدُوا وَقَارِبُوا، وَأَبْشِرُوا، فَإِنَّهُ لَنْ يُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ أَحَدًا عَمَلُهُ» قَالُوا: وَلَا أَنْتَ؟ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «وَلَا أَنَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَتَغَمَّدَنِيَ اللهُ مِنْهُ بِرَحْمَةٍ، وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ أَحَبَّ الْعَمَلِ إِلَى اللهِ أَدْوَمُهُ وَإِنْ قَلَّ»،

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Hadith 7123

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[7123] (...) It was narrated from (a Hadīth similar to no. 7112) Mūsâ bin ‘Uqbah with this chain of narrators, but he did not mention (the phrase) “And be of good cheer.”

Arabic text

78 - وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ حَسَنٌ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ: «وَأَبْشِرُوا»

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Chapter 18

Doing A Lot Of Good Deeds And Striving Hard In Worship

Hadith 7124

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[7124] 79 - (2819) It was narrated from Al-Mughīrah bin Shu‘bah that the Prophet ﷺ prayed until his feet became swollen, and it was said to him: “Why do you burden yourself when Allāh has forgiven your past and future sins?” He said: “Should I not be a thankful slave?”

Arabic text

79 - (2819) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى حَتَّى انْتَفَخَتْ قَدَمَاهُ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: أَتَكَلَّفُ هَذَا؟ وَقَدْ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ، فَقَالَ: «أَفَلَا أَكُونُ عَبْدًا شَكُورًا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7124

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Hadith 7125

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[7125] 80 - (...) Al-Mughīrah bin Shu‘bah said: “The Prophet ﷺ stood in prayer until his feet became swollen and they said: ‘Allāh has forgiven your past and future sins.’ He said: ‘Should I not be a thankful slave?’”

Arabic text

80 - (2819) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، سَمِعَ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى وَرِمَتْ قَدَمَاهُ، قَالُوا: قَدْ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ، قَالَ: «أَفَلَا أَكُونُ عَبْدًا شَكُورًا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7125

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Hadith 7126

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[7126] 81 - (2820) It was narrated that ‘Āishah said: “When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ prayed, he would stand for so long that his feet became swollen.” ‘Āishah said: “O Messenger of Allāh, are you doing this when Allāh has forgiven your past and future sins?" He said: "O 'Āishah, should I not be a thankful slave?"

Arabic text

81 - (2820) حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو صَخْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِذَا صَلَّى قَامَ حَتَّى تَفَطَّرَ رِجْلَاهُ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتَصْنَعُ هَذَا، وَقَدْ غُفِرَ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ، فَقَالَ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ أَفَلَا أَكُونُ عَبْدًا شَكُورًا»

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Chapter 19

Moderation In Preaching

Hadith 7127

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[7127] 82 - (2821) It was narrated that Shaqīq said: "We were sitting at 'Abdullāh's door, waiting for him, when Yazīd bin Mu'āwiyyah An-Nakha'ī passed by us. We said: 'Tell him that we are here.' He entered upon him, and soon 'Abdullāh came out to us, and he said: 'I was told that you are here, but nothing prevented me from coming out to you except the fact that I did not want to burden you. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to choose the right to time address us, for fear of burdening us.'"

Arabic text

82 - (2821) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ بَابِ عَبْدِ اللهِ نَنْتَظِرُهُ، فَمَرَّ بِنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ النَّخَعِيُّ، فَقُلْنَا: أَعْلِمْهُ بِمَكَانِنَا، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ أَنْ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أُخْبَرُ بِمَكَانِكُمْ، فَمَا يَمْنَعُنِي أَنْ أَخْرُجَ إِلَيْكُمْ إِلَّا كَرَاهِيَةُ أَنْ أُمِلَّكُمْ، «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَتَخَوَّلُنَا بِالْمَوْعِظَةِ فِي الْأَيَّامِ، مَخَافَةَ السَّآمَةِ عَلَيْنَا»،

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Hadith 7128

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[7128] (...) A similar report (as Hadīth no. 7127) was narrated from Al-A'mash with this chain of narrators.

Arabic text

82 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ التَّمِيمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ، وَزَادَ مِنْجَابٌ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ مُسْهِرٍ: قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ مِثْلَهُ

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Hadith 7129

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[7129] 83 - (...) It was narrated that Shaqiq bin Abî Wâ'il said: "Abdullâh used to give us a talk every Thursday, and a man said to him: 'O Abû 'Abdur-Rahmân, we love your talks, and we wish that you would give us a talk every day.' He said: 'Nothing prevents me from doing so except the fact that I do not want to burden you. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to choose the right time to address us, for fear of burdening us.'"

Arabic text

83 - (2821) وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يُذَكِّرُنَا كُلَّ يَوْمِ خَمِيسٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّا نُحِبُّ حَدِيثَكَ وَنَشْتَهِيهِ، وَلَوَدِدْنَا أَنَّكَ حَدَّثْتَنَا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ، فَقَالَ: مَا يَمْنَعُنِي أَنْ أُحَدِّثَكُمْ إِلَّا كَرَاهِيَةُ أَنْ أُمِلَّكُمْ، «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَتَخَوَّلُنَا بِالْمَوْعِظَةِ فِي الْأَيَّامِ، كَرَاهِيَةَ السَّآمَةِ عَلَيْنَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 7129

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