61 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

It is Disliked To Delay Making A Will

Hadith 3641

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3641. It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, what kind of charity brings the greatest reward?' He said: 'To give in charity when you are healthy and feeling miserly, and fearing poverty and hoping for a long life. Do not wait until the (death rattle) reaches the throat and then say: "This is for so and so," and it nearly became the property of so and so (the heirs).'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3611 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَعْظَمُ أَجْرًا؟ قَالَ: " أَنْ تَصَدَّقَ وَأَنْتَ صَحِيحٌ شَحِيحٌ تَخْشَى الْفَقْرَ وَتَأْمُلُ الْبَقَاءَ، وَلَا تُمْهِلْ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْحُلْقُومَ، قُلْتَ: لِفُلَانٍ كَذَا وَقَدْ كَانَ لِفُلَانٍ "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3641

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Hadith 3642

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3642. It was narrated that 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'For whom among you is the wealth of his heirs dearer to him than his own wealth?' They said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, there is no one among us for whom his own wealth is not dearer to him than the wealth of his heirs.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Know that there is no one among you for whom the wealth of his heirs is not dearer than his own wealth. Your wealth is that which you have sent on ahead, and the wealth of your heirs is that which you have kept.'"(Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3612 - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَيُّكُمْ مَالُ وَارِثِهِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ مَالِهِ؟» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَا مِنَّا مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا مَالُهُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ مَالِ وَارِثِهِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اعْلَمُوا أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا مَالُ وَارِثِهِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ مَالِهِ، مَالُكَ مَا قَدَّمْتَ، وَمَالُ وَارِثِكَ مَا أَخَّرْتَ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3642

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Hadith 3643

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3643. It was narrated from Muṭarrif, from his father, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The mutual rivalry (for piling up of worldly things) diverts you, 'Until you visit the graves (i.e. till you die).'[1] The son of Âdam says: 'My wealth, my wealth,' but your wealth is what you eat and consume, or what you wear and it wears out, or what you give in charity and send on ahead (for the Hereafter)."(Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3613 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: {أَلْهَاكُمْ التَّكَاثُرُ حَتَّى زُرْتُمِ الْمَقَابِرَ} [التكاثر: 2]، قَالَ: " يَقُولُ ابْنُ آدَمَ: مَالِي مَالِي، وَإِنَّمَا مَالُكَ مَا أَكَلْتَ فَأَفْنَيْتَ، أَوْ لَبِسْتَ فَأَبْلَيْتَ، أَوْ تَصَدَّقْتَ فَأَمْضَيْتَ "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3643

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Hadith 3644

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3644. Abū Ḥabībah Aṭ-Ṭâ'ī said: "A man made a will leaving some Dînârs (to be spent) in the cause of Allâh. Abū Ad-Dardâ' was asked about that, and he narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The likeness of the one who frees a slave or gives some charity when he is dying, is that of a man who gives a gift after he has eaten his fill." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3614 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ، سَمِعَ أَبَا حَبِيبَةَ الطَّائِيَّ، قَالَ: أَوْصَى رَجُلٌ بِدَنَانِيرَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، فَسُئِلَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ، فَحَدَّثَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَثَلُ الَّذِي يُعْتِقُ أَوْ يَتَصَدَّقُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ مَثَلُ الَّذِي يُهْدِي بَعْدَمَا يَشْبَعُ»

Footnotes

1 [1] At-Takāthur 102:1-2.

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Hadith 3645

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3645. It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'It is not befitting for a Muslim who has anything concerning which a will should be made, to abide for two nights without having a written will with him.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3615 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا حَقُّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ لَهُ شَيْءٌ يُوصَى فِيهِ أَنْ يَبِيتَ لَيْلَتَيْنِ، إِلَّا وَوَصِيَّتُهُ مَكْتُوبَةٌ عِنْدَهُ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3645

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Hadith 3646

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3646. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "It is not befitting for a Muslim who has anything concerning which a will should be made, to abide for two nights without having a written will with him.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3616 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَا حَقُّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ لَهُ شَيْءٌ يُوصَى فِيهِ يَبِيتُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ، إِلَّا وَوَصِيَّتُهُ مَكْتُوبَةٌ عِنْدَهُ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3646

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Hadith 3647

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3647. (The same) was narrated from Ibn 'Awn, from Nâfi', from Ibn 'Umar. (Sahih)

Arabic text

3617 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَوْلَهُ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3647

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Hadith 3648

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3648. It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ said: “It is not befitting for a Muslim to abide for three nights without having his will with him.” 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar said: “Since I heard this from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, I have always had my will with me.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3618 - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ سَالِمًا أَخْبَرَنِي، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَا حَقُّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ تَمُرُّ عَلَيْهِ ثَلَاثُ لَيَالٍ، إِلَّا وَعِنْدَهُ وَصِيَّتُهُ» قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: «مَا مَرَّتْ عَلَيَّ مُنْذُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ذَلِكَ، إِلَّا وَعِنْدِي وَصِيَّتِي»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3648

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Hadith 3649

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3649. It was narrated from Sâlim bin 'Abdullâh, from his father, that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “It is not right for a Muslim who has anything concerning which a will should be made, to abide for more than three nights without having a written will with him.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3619 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَزِيرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَا حَقُّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ لَهُ شَيْءٌ يُوصَى فِيهِ فَيَبِيتُ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ، إِلَّا وَوَصِيَّتُهُ عِنْدَهُ مَكْتُوبَةٌ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3649

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Chapter 2

Did The Prophet ﷺ Make A Will?

Hadith 3650

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniSahih
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3650. Taba said: "I asked Ibn AX A d a : 'Did the Messenger of AU& @ leave a will?' He said: 'No.' said: 'How come it is prescribed for the Muslims to maie wills? He - said: 'He left instructions u r h the Muslims to adhere to the Book of AUih."' (&@)

Arabic text

3620 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى، أَوْصَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: «لَا» قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ كَتَبَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْوَصِيَّةَ؟ قَالَ: «أَوْصَى بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3650

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Hadith 3651

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3651. It was narrated that 'Āishah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ did not leave behind a Dīnār or a Dirham, or a sheep or a camel, and he did not leave any will." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3621 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُفَضَّلٌ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَأَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دِينَارًا وَلَا دِرْهَمًا وَلَا شَاةً وَلَا بَعِيرًا، وَلَا أَوْصَى بِشَيْءٍ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3651

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Hadith 3652

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3652. It was narrated that 'Āishah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ did not leave behind a Dirham or a Dīnār, or a sheep or a camel, and he did not leave any will." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3622 - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دِرْهَمًا وَلَا دِينَارًا وَلَا شَاةً وَلَا بَعِيرًا، وَمَا أَوْصَى»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3652

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Hadith 3653

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3653. It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ did not leave behind a Dirham or a Dīnār, or a sheep or a camel, and he did not leave any will." Ja'far[1] did not mention "Dīnār or Dirham." (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3623 - أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْهُذَيْلِ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دِرْهَمًا وَلَا دِينَارًا وَلَا شَاةً وَلَا بَعِيرًا، وَلَا أَوْصَى» لَمْ يَذْكُرْ جَعْفَرٌ: «دِينَارًا وَلَا دِرْهَمًا»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3653

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Hadith 3654

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3654. It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "They say that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ made a will concerning 'Alī, may Allāh be pleased with him. But he called for a vessel in which to urinate, then he went limp without me realizing it. So to whom did he leave a will?" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3624 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْصَى إِلَى عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، «لَقَدْ دَعَا بِالطَّسْتِ لِيَبُولَ فِيهَا، فَانْخَنَثَتْ نَفْسُهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَا أَشْعُرُ، فَإِلَى مَنْ أَوْصَى»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3654

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Hadith 3655

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3655. It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ died when no one was with him except me." She said: "And he called for a vessel." (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3625 - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ أَحَدٌ غَيْرِي» قَالَتْ: «وَدَعَا بِالطَّسْتِ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Meaning one of the two from whom the author heard the narration.

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3655

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Chapter 3

Bequeathing One-Third

Hadith 3656

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3656. It was narrated from 'Āmir bin Sa'd that his father said: "I became ill with a sickness from which I later recovered. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came to visit me, and I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, I have a great deal of wealth and I have no heir except my daughter. Shall I give two-thirds of my wealth in charity?' He said: 'No.' I said: 'Half?' He said: 'No.' I said: 'One-third?' He said: '(Give) one-third, and one-third is a lot. It is better to leave your heirs independent of means, than to leave them poor and holding out their hands to people.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3626 - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: مَرِضْتُ مَرَضًا أَشْفَيْتُ مِنْهُ، فَأَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُنِي، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ لِي مَالًا كَثِيرًا، وَلَيْسَ يَرِثُنِي إِلَّا ابْنَتِي، أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ بِثُلُثَيْ مَالِي؟ قَالَ: «لَا»، قُلْتُ: فَالشَّطْرَ؟ قَالَ: «لَا»، قُلْتُ: فَالثُّلُثَ؟ قَالَ: «الثُّلُثَ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ، إِنَّكَ أَنْ تَتْرُكَ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ لَهُمْ مِنْ أَنْ تَتْرُكَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3656

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Hadith 3657

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3657. It was narrated that Sa'd said: "The Prophet ﷺ came to visit me when I was in Makkah. I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, shall I bequeath all my money?' He said: 'No.' I said: 'One half?' He said: 'No.' I said: 'One-third?' He said: '(Bequeath) one-third, and one-third is a lot. If you leave your heirs independent of means, that is better than if you leave them poor and holding out their hands to people.”) (Sahih)

Arabic text

3627 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَحْمَدَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُنِي وَأَنَا بِمَكَّةَ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا»، قُلْتُ: فَالشَّطْرَ؟ قَالَ: «لَا»، قُلْتُ: فَالثُّلُثَ؟ قَالَ: «الثُّلُثَ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ، إِنَّكَ أَنْ تَدَعَ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَدَعَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ، يَتَكَفَّفُونَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3657

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Hadith 3658

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3658. It was narrated from 'Āmir bin Sa'd that his father said: "The Prophet ﷺ used to visit him when he was in Makkah, and he did not want to die in the land from which he had emigrated. The Prophet ﷺ said: 'May Allāh have mercy on Sa'd bin 'Afrā'.' He had only one daughter, and he said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, shall I bequeath all my wealth?' He said: 'No.' I said: 'Half?' He said: 'No.' I said: 'One-third?' He said: 'One-third, and one-third is a lot. For you to leave your heirs independent of means is better than if you were to leave them poor, holding out their hands to people.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3628 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُهُ وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ، وَهُوَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَمُوتَ بِالْأَرْضِ الَّذِي هَاجَرَ مِنْهَا، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «رَحِمَ اللَّهُ سَعْدَ ابْنَ عَفْرَاءَ» أَوْ «يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ سَعْدَ ابْنَ عَفْرَاءَ» وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ إِلَّا ابْنَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا» قُلْتُ: النِّصْفَ، قَالَ: «لَا»، قُلْتُ: فَالثُّلُثَ، قَالَ: «الثُّلُثَ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ، إِنَّكَ أَنْ تَدَعَ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَدَعَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ مَا فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3658

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Hadith 3659

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniNot found
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3659. One from the family of Sa'd narrated: "Sa'd fell sick and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ entered upon him and he said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, shall I bequeath all my money?' He said: 'No.'" And he quoted the same Hadīth. (Sahih)

Arabic text

3630 - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْكَبِيرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مِسْمَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَامِرَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّهُ اشْتَكَى بِمَكَّةَ فَجَاءَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ سَعْدٌ بَكَى وَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَمُوتُ بِالْأَرْضِ الَّتِي هَاجَرْتُ مِنْهَا، قَالَ: «لَا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ»، وَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا»، قَالَ: يَعْنِي بِثُلُثَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا»، قَالَ: فَنِصْفَهُ، قَالَ: «لَا»، قَالَ: فَثُلُثَهُ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الثُّلُثَ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ، إِنَّكَ أَنْ تَتْرُكَ بَنِيكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَتْرُكَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3659

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3659

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Hadith 3660

DarussalamSaḥīḥAl-AlbaniNot found
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3660. ʿAmir bin Saʿd (narrated) from his father that he fell sick in Makkah and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came to him. When Saʿd saw him, he wept and said: "O Messenger of Allāh, am I to die in the land from which I emigrated?" He said: "No, if Allāh wills." He said: "O Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, shall I bequeath all of my wealth in the cause of Allāh?" He said: "No." He said: "Two-thirds?" He said: "No." He said: "Half of it?" He said: "No." He said: "One-third of it?" The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "One-third, and one-third is a lot. If you leave your sons independent of means that is better than if you leave them poor, holding out their hands to people." (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

٣٦٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا ‌الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الْكَبِيرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مِسْمَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ‌عَامِرَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ : «أَنَّهُ اشْتَكَى بِمَكَّةَ فَجَاءَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ سَعْدٌ بَكَى، وَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمُوتُ بِالْأَرْضِ الَّتِي هَاجَرْتُ مِنْهَا؟ قَالَ: لَا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ. وَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: يَعْنِي بِثُلُثَيْهِ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَنِصْفَهُ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَثُلُثُهُ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: الثُّلُثُ وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ، إِنَّكَ أَنْ تَتْرُكَ بَنِيكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ، خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَتْرُكَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ».

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3660

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Hadith 3661

DarussalamḤasanAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3661. It was narrated that Saʿd bin Abī Waqqāṣ said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ visited me when I was sick, and said: 'Have you made a will?' I said: 'Yes.' He said: 'How much?' I said: 'For all of my wealth to be given in the cause of Allāh.' He said: 'What have you left for your children?' I said: 'They are rich (independent of means).' He said: 'Bequeath one-tenth.' And we kept discussing it until he said: 'Bequeath one-third, and one-third is much or large.'" (Ḥasan)

Arabic text

3631 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، قَالَ: عَادَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَرَضِي، فَقَالَ: «أَوْصَيْتَ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «بِكَمْ؟» قُلْتُ: بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «فَمَا تَرَكْتَ لِوَلَدِكَ؟» قُلْتُ: هُمْ أَغْنِيَاءُ، قَالَ: «أَوْصِ بِالْعُشْرِ»، فَمَا زَالَ يَقُولُ وَأَقُولُ حَتَّى قَالَ: «أَوْصِ بِالثُّلُثِ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ أَوْ كَبِيرٌ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3661

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3661

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Hadith 3662

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3662. It was narrated from Sa'd that the Prophet ﷺ visited him when he was sick, and he said: "O Messenger of Allāh, shall I bequeath all of my wealth?" He said: "No." He said: "Half?" He said: "No." He said: "One-third?" He said: "One-third, and one-third is a much or large." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3632 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَادَهُ فِي مَرَضِهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا»، قَالَ: فَالشَّطْرَ؟ قَالَ: «لَا»، قَالَ: فَالثُّلُثَ؟ قَالَ: «الثُّلُثَ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ أَوْ كَبِيرٌ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3662

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3662

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Hadith 3663

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3663. It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came to visit Sa'd (when he was sick). Sa'd said to him: "O Messenger of Allāh, shall I bequeath two-thirds of my wealth?" He said: "No." He said: "Shall I bequeath half?" He said: "No." He said: "Shall I bequeath one-third?" He said: "Yes, one-third, and one-third is much or large. If you leave your heirs independent of means that is better than if you leave them poor, holding out their hands." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3633 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَتَى سَعْدًا يَعُودُهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أُوصِي بِثُلُثَيْ مَالِي؟ قَالَ: «لَا»، قَالَ: فَأُوصِي بِالنِّصْفِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا»، قَالَ: فَأُوصِي بِالثُّلُثِ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، الثُّلُثَ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ، أَوْ كَبِيرٌ، إِنَّكَ أَنْ تَدَعَ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَدَعَهُمْ فُقَرَاءَ يَتَكَفَّفُونَ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3663

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Hadith 3664

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3664. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbās said: "If the people were to reduce (their bequests) to one-quarter (of their wealth, that would be better), because the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'One-third, and one-third is much or large.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3634 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَوْ غَضَّ النَّاسُ إِلَى الرُّبُعِ لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الثُّلُثَ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ أَوْ كَبِيرٌ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3664

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Hadith 3665

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3665. It was narrated from Muhammad bin Sa'd, from his father Sa'd bin Mâlik, that the Prophet ﷺ came to him when he was sick and he said: "I do not have any children apart from one daughter. Shall I bequeath all my wealth?" The Prophet ﷺ said: "No." He said: "Shall I bequeath half of it?" The Prophet ﷺ said: "No." He said: "Shall I bequeath one-third of it?" He said: "One-third, and one-third is much or large." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

3635 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَاءَهُ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي وَلَدٌ إِلَّا ابْنَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ، فَأُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ؟ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا»، قَالَ: فَأُوصِي بِنِصْفِهِ؟ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا»، قَالَ: فَأُوصِي بِثُلُثِهِ؟ قَالَ: «الثُّلُثَ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3665

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Hadith 3666

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3666. Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh narrated that his father was martyred on the Day of Uḥud, and he left behind six daughters, and some outstanding debts. When the time to pick the dates came, I went to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and said: "You know that my father was martyred on the Day of Uḥud and he left behind a great deal of debt. I would like the creditors to see you". He said: "Go and pile up the dates in separate heaps." I did that, then I called him. When they saw him, it was as if they started to put pressure on me at that time. When he saw what they were doing, he went around the biggest heap three times, then he sat on it then said: "Call your companions (the creditors)." Then he kept on weighing out for them, until Allâh cleared all my father's debts. I am pleased that Allâh cleared my father's debts without even a single date being missed. (Sahih)

Arabic text

3636 - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: أَنَّ أَبَاهُ اسْتُشْهِدَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَتَرَكَ سِتَّ بَنَاتٍ وَتَرَكَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنًا، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَ جِدَادُ النَّخْلِ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ وَالِدِي اسْتُشْهِدَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَتَرَكَ دَيْنًا كَثِيرًا، وَإِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ يَرَاكَ الْغُرَمَاءُ. قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَبَيْدِرْ كُلَّ تَمْرٍ عَلَى نَاحِيَةٍ»، فَفَعَلْتُ ثُمَّ دَعَوْتُهُ، فَلَمَّا نَظَرُوا إِلَيْهِ كَأَنَّمَا أُغْرُوا بِي تِلْكَ السَّاعَةَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى مَا يَصْنَعُونَ أَطَافَ حَوْلَ أَعْظَمِهَا بَيْدَرًا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ادْعُ أَصْحَابَكَ»، فَمَا زَالَ يَكِيلُ لَهُمْ حَتَّى أَدَّى اللَّهُ أَمَانَةَ وَالِدِي، وَأَنَا رَاضٍ أَنْ يُؤَدِّيَ اللَّهُ أَمَانَةَ وَالِدِي لَمْ تَنْقُصْ تَمْرَةً وَاحِدَةً

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3666

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Chapter 4

Paying Off Debts Before Distributing Inheritance And Mentioning The Difference In The Wordings Of The Reporters Of The Narration

Hadith 3667

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3667. It was narrated from Jâbir that his father died owing debts. "I came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: '(O Messenger of Allâh!) My father has died owing debts, and he has not left anything but what his date-palms produce. What his date-palms produce will not pay off his debts for years. Come with me, O Messenger of Allâh, so that the creditors will not be harsh with me.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ went to each heap, saying Salâms and supplicating for it, then sitting on it. He called the creditors and paid them off, and what was left was as much as what they had taken." (Sahih)

Arabic text

٣٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌إِسْحَاقُ وَهُوَ الْأَزْرَقُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌زَكَرِيَّا ، عَنِ ‌الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ ‌جَابِرٍ : «أَنَّ أَبَاهُ تُوُفِّيَ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَبِي تُوُفِّيَ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ إِلَّا مَا يُخْرِجُ نَخْلُهُ، وَلَا يَبْلُغُ مَا يُخْرِجُ نَخْلُهُ مَا عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الدَّيْنِ دُونَ سِنِينَ، فَانْطَلِقْ مَعِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لِكَيْ لَا يُفْحِشَ عَلَيَّ الْغُرَّامُ، فَأَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدُورُ بَيْدَرًا بَيْدَرًا، فَسَلَّمَ حَوْلَهُ، وَدَعَا لَهُ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ عَلَيْهِ، وَدَعَا الْغُرَّامَ، فَأَوْفَاهُمْ، وَبَقِيَ مِثْلُ مَا أَخَذُوا».

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3667

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Hadith 3668

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3668. It was narrated that Jâbir said: "Abdullâh bin 'Amr bin Harâm died, leaving behind debts. I asked the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ to intercede with his creditors so that they would waive part of the debt. He asked them to do that but they refused. The Prophet ﷺ said to me: 'Go and sort your dates into their different kinds: The 'Ajwah on one side, the cluster of Ibn Zaid on another side, and so on. Then send for me.' I did that, then the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ came and sat at the head or in the middle of the heaps. Then he said: 'Measure them out for the people.' So I measured them out for them until I had paid them all off, and my dates were left as if nothing had been taken from them." (Sahih)

Arabic text

٣٦٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا ‌عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ ‌مُغِيرَةَ ، عَنِ ‌الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌جَابِرٍ قَالَ: «تُوُفِّيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ، قَالَ: وَتَرَكَ دَيْنًا، فَاسْتَشْفَعْتُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى غُرَمَائِهِ، أَنْ يَضَعُوا مِنْ دَيْنِهِ شَيْئًا، فَطَلَبَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَأَبَوْا، فَقَالَ لِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: اذْهَبْ فَصَنِّفْ تَمْرَكَ أَصْنَافًا الْعَجْوَةَ: عَلَى حِدَةٍ، وَعِذْقَ ابْنِ زَيْدٍ عَلَى حِدَةٍ، وَأَصْنَافَهُ، ثُمَّ ابْعَثْ إِلَيَّ. قَالَ: فَفَعَلْتُ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَلَسَ فِي أَعْلَاهُ أَوْ فِي أَوْسَطِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: كِلْ لِلْقَوْمِ. قَالَ: فَكِلْتُ لَهُمْ حَتَّى أَوْفَيْتُهُمْ، ثُمَّ بَقِيَ تَمْرِي كَأَنْ لَمْ يَنْقُصْ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ».

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3668

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Hadith 3669

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3669. It was narrated that Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "My father owed some dates to a Jew. He was killed on the Day of Uhud and he left behind two gardens. The dates owed to the Jew would take up everything in the two gardens. The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Can you take half this year and half next year?' But the Jew refused. The Prophet ﷺ said: 'When the time to pick the dates comes, call me.' So I called him and he came, accompanied by Abû Bakr. The dates were picked and weighed from the lowest part of the palm-trees, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was praying for blessing, until we paid off everything that we owed him from the smaller of the two gardens, as calculated by 'Ammâr. Then I brought them some fresh dates and water and they ate and drank, then he said: "This is part of the blessing concerning which you will be questioned." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

٣٦٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا ‌إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ حَرَمِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ ‌عَمَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ ، عَنْ ‌جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «كَانَ لِيَهُودِيٍّ عَلَى أَبِي تَمْرٌ، فَقُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَتَرَكَ حَدِيقَتَيْنِ وَتَمْرُ الْيَهُودِيِّ يَسْتَوْعِبُ مَا فِي الْحَدِيقَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: هَلْ لَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ الْعَامَ نِصْفَهُ، وَتُؤَخِّرَ نِصْفَهُ؟ فَأَبَى الْيَهُودِيُّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: هَلْ لَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ الْجِدَادَ؟ فَآذِنِّي. فَآذَنْتُهُ، فَجَاءَ هُوَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَجَعَلَ يُجَدُّ وَيُكَالُ مِنْ أَسْفَلِ النَّخْلِ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدْعُو بِالْبَرَكَةِ، حَتَّى وَفَيْنَاهُ جَمِيعَ حَقِّهِ مِنْ أَصْغَرِ الْحَدِيقَتَيْنِ، فِيمَا يَحْسِبُ عَمَّارٌ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُمْ بِرُطَبٍ وَمَاءٍ، فَأَكَلُوا وَشَرِبُوا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَذَا مِنَ النَّعِيمِ الَّذِي تُسْأَلُونَ عَنْهُ».

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3669

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Hadith 3670

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3670. It was narrated that Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "My father died owing debts. I offered to his creditors that they could take the fruits in lieu of what he owed them, but they refused as they thought that it would not cover the debt. I went to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and told him about that, He said: 'When you pick the dates and have put them in the Mirbad (place for drying dates), call me.' When I had picked the dates and put them in the Mirbad, I went to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and he came, accompanied by Abû Bakr and 'Umar. He sat on (the dates) and prayed for blessing. Then he said: 'Call your creditors and pay them off.' I did not leave anyone to whom my father owed anything but I paid him off, and I had thirteen Wasqs left over. I mentioned that to him and he smiled and said: 'Go to Abû Bakr and 'Umar and tell them about that.' So I went to Abû Bakr and 'Umar and told them about that, and they said: 'We knew, when the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ did what he did, that this would happen.'" (Sahîh)

Arabic text

3640 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: تُوُفِّيَ أَبِي وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، فَعَرَضْتُ عَلَى غُرَمَائِهِ أَنْ يَأْخُذُوا الثَّمَرَةَ بِمَا عَلَيْهِ فَأَبَوْا، وَلَمْ يَرَوْا فِيهِ وَفَاءً، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، قَالَ: «إِذَا جَدَدْتَهُ فَوَضَعْتَهُ فِي الْمِرْبَدِ فَآذِنِّي»، فَلَمَّا جَدَدْتُهُ وَوَضَعْتُهُ فِي الْمِرْبَدِ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَاءَ وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ، فَجَلَسَ عَلَيْهِ وَدَعَا بِالْبَرَكَةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ادْعُ غُرَمَاءَكَ فَأَوْفِهِمْ»، قَالَ: فَمَا تَرَكْتُ أَحَدًا لَهُ عَلَى أَبِي دَيْنٌ إِلَّا قَضَيْتُهُ، وَفَضَلَ لِي ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ وَسْقًا، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَضَحِكَ وَقَالَ: «ائْتِ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ، فَأَخْبِرْهُمَا ذَلِكَ»، فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمَا، فَقَالَا: قَدْ عَلِمْنَا إِذْ صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا صَنَعَ أَنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ ذَلِكَ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3670

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Chapter 5

Invalidating Bequests To Heirs

Hadith 3671

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3671. It was narrated that 'Amr bin Khârijah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ delivered a Khutbah and said: 'Allâh has given every person who has rights his due, and there is no bequest to an heir.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3641 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غُنْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَارِجَةَ، قَالَ: خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ، وَلَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3671

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Hadith 3672

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3672. It was narrated from Shahr bin Hawshab that Ibn Ghanm mentioned that Ibn Khârijah told him that he saw the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ addressing the people from atop his mount, which was chewing its cud and its saliva was dripping down. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said in his Khutbah: "Allâh has given each person a share of the inheritance, and it is not permissible to give bequests to an heir." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3642 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ غُنْمٍ، ذَكَرَ أَنَّ ابْنَ خَارِجَةَ، ذَكَرَ لَهُ: أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ، وَإِنَّهَا لَتَقْصَعُ بِجَرَّتِهَا، وَإِنَّ لُعَابَهَا لَيَسِيلُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ قَسَّمَ لِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ قِسْمَهُ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ، فَلَا تَجُوزُ لِوَارِثٍ وَصِيَّةٌ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3672

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Hadith 3673

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3673. It was narrated that 'Amr bin Khârijah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Allâh, Mighty is His Name has given every person who has rights his due, and there is no bequest to an heir.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3643 - أَخْبَرَنَا عُتْبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَارِجَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ اسْمُهُ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ، وَلَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3673

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Chapter 6

When One Exhorts His Closest Kinsmen

Hadith 3674

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3674. It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "When the following was revealed: 'And warn your tribe (O Muḥammad) of near kindred,'[1] the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ called the Quraish and they gathered, and he spoke in general and specific terms, then he said: 'O Banu Ka'b bin Lu'ayy! O Banu Murrah bin Ka'b! O Banu 'Abd Shams! O Banu 'Abd Manâf! O Banu Hishâm! O Banu 'Abdul-Muṭṭalib! Save yourselves from the Fire! O Fâtimah! Save yourself from the Fire. I cannot avail you anything before Allâh., but I will uphold the ties of kinship with you.'" (Ṣaḥîḥ)

Arabic text

3644 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ دَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُرَيْشًا فَاجْتَمَعُوا، فَعَمَّ وَخَصَّ، فَقَالَ: «يَا بَنِي كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ، يَا بَنِي مُرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ، وَيَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، وَيَا بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَيَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَنْقِذُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنَ النَّارِ، وَيَا فَاطِمَةُ أَنْقِذِي نَفْسَكِ مِنَ النَّارِ، إِنِّي لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا غَيْرَ أَنَّ لَكُمْ رَحِمًا سَأَبُلُّهَا بِبِلَالِهَا»

Footnotes

1 [1] Ash-Shu'ara 26:214.

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3674

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Hadith 3675

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3675. It was narrated that Mūsā bin Talhah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'O Banu 'Abd Manāf! Buy your souls from your Lord. I cannot avail you anything before Allāh. Abū Banu 'Abdul-Muṭṭalib! Buy your souls from your Lord. I cannot avail you anything before Allāh. But between me and you there are ties of kinship which I will uphold.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3645 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، اشْتَرُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ، إِنِّي لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ اشْتَرُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ، إِنِّي لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَكِنْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ رَحِمٌ أَنَا بَالُّهَا بِبِلَالِهَا»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3675

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Hadith 3676

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3676. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said, when the Verse: 'And warn your tribe (O Muḥammad) of near kindred.'[1] was revealed: 'O Qurāish! Buy your souls from your Lord; I cannot avail you anything before Allāh. O Banu 'Abdul-Muṭṭalib! I cannot avail you anything before Allāh. O 'Abbās bin 'Abdul-Muṭṭalib! I cannot avail you anything before Allāh. O Ṣafiyah, paternal aunt of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ! I cannot avail you anything before Allāh. O Fāṭimah bint Muḥammad! Ask me for whatever you want, I cannot avail you anything before Allāh.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3646 - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ {وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ} [الشعراء: 214]، قَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ اشْتَرُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا، يَا عَبَّاسُ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا، يَا صَفِيَّةُ عَمَّةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكِ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا، يَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ، سَلِينِي مَا شِئْتِ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكِ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا»

Footnotes

1 [1] Ash-Shu'ara 26:214.

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3676

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Hadith 3677

DarussalamṢaḥîḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3677. Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ stood up when the following was revealed to him: 'And warn your tribe (O Muḥammad) of near kindred,'[1] and said: 'O Quraish! Buy your souls from your Lord, I cannot avail you anything before Allâh. O Banu 'Abd Manâf! I cannot avail you anything before Allâh. O 'Abbâs bin 'Abdul-Muṭṭalib! I cannot avail you anything before Allâh. O Ṣafiyyah, paternal aunt of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ! I cannot avail you anything before Allâh. O Fâtimah! Ask me for whatever you want, I cannot avail you anything before Allâh.'" (Ṣaḥîḥ)

Arabic text

3647 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ {وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ} [الشعراء: 214] فَقَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ، اشْتَرُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا، يَا عَبَّاسُ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا، يَا صَفِيَّةُ عَمَّةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكِ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا، يَا فَاطِمَةُ، سَلِينِي مَا شِئْتِ لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكِ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3677

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Hadith 3678

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3678. It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "When this verse - 'And warn your tribe (O Muḥammad) of near kindred'[2] - was revealed, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'O Fâtimah daughter of Muḥammad! O Ṣafiyyah bint 'Abdul-Muṭṭalib! O Banu 'Abdul-Muṭṭalib! I cannot avail you anything before Allāh; ask me for whatever you want of my wealth.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3648 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ} [الشعراء: 214]، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا فَاطِمَةُ ابْنَةَ مُحَمَّدٍ، يَا صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا، سَلُونِي مِنْ مَالِي مَا شِئْتُمْ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Asht-Shu'ara 26:214.

2 [2] Asht-Shu'ara 26:214.

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3678

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Chapter 7

If A Person Dies Unexpectedly, It Is Recommended For His Family To Give Charity On His Behalf

Hadith 3679

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3679. It was narrated from ‘Aishah that a man said to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ: “My mother died unexpectedly; if she had been able to speak she would have given charity. Should I give charity on her behalf?” The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Yes.” So he gave charity on her behalf. (Sahih)

Arabic text

3649 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ أُمِّي افْتُلِتَتْ نَفْسُهَا، وَإِنَّهَا لَوْ تَكَلَّمَتْ تَصَدَّقَتْ، أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ عَنْهَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نَعَمْ، فَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهَا»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3679

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Hadith 3680

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniHasan sahih
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3680. It was narrated from Sa’eed bin ‘Amr bin Shuraḥbīl bin Sa’eed bin Sa’d bin ‘Ubādah, from his father, that his grandfather said: “Sa’d bin ‘Ubādah went out with the Prophet ﷺ on one of his campaigns, and death came to his mother in Al-Madīnah. It was said to her (as she was dying): ‘Make a will.’ She said: ‘To whom shall I make a will? The wealth belongs to Sa’d.’ Then she died before Sa’d came. When Sa’d came, he was told about that and he said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, will it benefit her if I give in charity on her behalf?' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Yes.' Sa'd said: 'Such and such a garden is given in charity on her behalf' - regarding a garden that he named." (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3650 - أَنْبَأَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنْ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِيهِ، وَحَضَرَتْ أُمَّهُ الْوَفَاةُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَقِيلَ لَهَا: أَوْصِي، فَقَالَتْ: فِيمَ أُوصِي؟ الْمَالُ مَالُ سَعْدٍ، فَتُوُفِّيَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْدَمَ سَعْدٌ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ سَعْدٌ ذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَلْ يَنْفَعُهَا أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهَا؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نَعَمْ»، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: حَائِطُ كَذَا وَكَذَا صَدَقَةٌ عَنْهَا، لِحَائِطٍ سَمَّاهُ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3680

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Chapter 8

The Virtue Of Charity Given On Behalf Of The Deceased

Hadith 3681

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3681. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "When a man dies all his good deeds come to an end except three: Ongoing charity (Sadaqah Jāriyah), beneficial knowledge and a righteous son who prays for him." (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3651 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " إِذَا مَاتَ الْإِنْسَانُ انْقَطَعَ عَمَلُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: مِنْ صَدَقَةٍ جَارِيَةٍ، وَعِلْمٍ يُنْتَفَعُ بِهِ، وَوَلَدٍ صَالِحٍ يَدْعُو لَهُ "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3681

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Hadith 3682

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3682. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah said that a man said to the Prophet ﷺ: "My father died and left behind wealth, but he did not leave a will. Will it expiate for him if I give charity on his behalf?" He said: "Yes." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3652 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ أَبِي مَاتَ وَتَرَكَ مَالًا وَلَمْ يُوصِ، فَهَلْ يُكَفِّرُ عَنْهُ أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3682

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Hadith 3683

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan chain
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3683. It was narrated that Ash-Sharīd bin Suwaid Ath-Thaqafi said: "I came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: 'My mother left a will saying that a slave should be freed on her behalf. I have a Nubian slave girl; will it suffice if I free her on her behalf?' He said: 'Bring her here.' The Prophet ﷺ said to her: 'Who is your Lord?' She said: 'Allāh.' He said: 'Who am I?' She said: 'The Messenger of Allāh.' He said: 'Set her free, for she is a believer.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3653 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ الشَّرِيدِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ أُمِّي أَوْصَتْ أَنْ تُعْتَقَ عَنْهَا رَقَبَةٌ، وَإِنَّ عِنْدِي جَارِيَةً نُوبِيَّةً أَفَيُجْزِئُ عَنِّي أَنْ أُعْتِقَهَا عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: «ائْتِنِي بِهَا»، فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ رَبُّكِ؟» قَالَتْ: اللَّهُ، قَالَ: «مَنْ أَنَا؟» قَالَتْ: أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «فَأَعْتِقْهَا فَإِنَّهَا مُؤْمِنَةٌ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3683

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Hadith 3684

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3684. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbās that Sa'd asked the Prophet ﷺ: "My mother died and did not leave a will; shall I give charity on her behalf?" He said: "Yes." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3654 - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ سَعْدًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَلَمْ تُوصِ، أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3684

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Hadith 3685

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3685. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbās that a man said: "O Messenger of Allāh, my mother died; will it benefit her if I give in charity on her behalf?" He said: "Yes." He said: "I have a garden and I ask you to bear witness that I am giving it in charity on her behalf." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3655 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ أُمَّهُ تُوُفِّيَتْ أَفَيَنْفَعُهَا إِنْ تَصَدَّقْتُ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ لِي مَخْرَفًا فَأُشْهِدُكَ أَنِّي قَدْ تَصَدَّقْتُ بِهِ عَنْهَا

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3685

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Hadith 3686

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3686. It was narrated from Sa'd bin 'Ubâdah that he came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "My mother has died and she had a vow to fulfill. Will it suffice if I free a slave on her behalf?" He said: "Free a slave on behalf of your mother." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3656 - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ: أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا نَذْرٌ، أَفَيُجْزِئُ عَنْهَا أَنْ أُعْتِقَ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: «أَعْتِقْ عَنْ أُمِّكَ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3686

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Hadith 3687

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3687. It was narrated from Sa'd bin 'Ubâdah that he consulted the Prophet ﷺ about a vow which his mother had to fulfill, but she died before doing so. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Fulfill it on her behalf." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3657 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحَمَدَ أَبُو يُوسُفَ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، عَنْ عِيسَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ: أَنَّهُ اسْتَفْتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نَذْرٍ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّهِ، فَتُوُفِّيَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْضِيَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اقْضِهِ عَنْهَا»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3687

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Hadith 3688

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3688. It was narrated from Sa'd bin 'Ubâdah that he consulted the Prophet ﷺ about a vow which his mother had to fulfill, but she died before doing so. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Fulfill it on her behalf." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

3658 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَدَقَةَ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ: أَنَّهُ اسْتَفْتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نَذْرٍ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّهِ، فَمَاتَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْضِيَهُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اقْضِهِ عَنْهَا»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3688

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Hadith 3689

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3689. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs said: "Sa'd consulted the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ about a vow which his mother had to fulfill, but she died before doing so. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Fulfill it on her behalf.'" (Sahîh)

Arabic text

3659 - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: اسْتَفْتَى سَعْدٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نَذْرٍ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّهِ، فَتُوُفِّيَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْضِيَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اقْضِهِ عَنْهَا»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3689

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Chapter 9

Mentioning The Different Reports From Sufyân

Hadith 3690

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3690. It was narrated that Al-Ĥârith bin Miskîn said, it being read to him while I was listening: "From Sufyân, from Az-Zuhri, from 'Ubaidullâh bin 'Abdullâh, from Ibn 'Abbâs, that Sa'd bin 'Ubâdah consulted the Prophet ﷺ about a vow which his mother had to fulfill, but she died before doing so. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Fulfill it on her behalf.'" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3660 - قَالَ: الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ اسْتَفْتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نَذْرٍ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّهِ، فَتُوُفِّيَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْضِيَهُ؟ فَقَالَ: «اقْضِهِ عَنْهَا»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3690

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Hadith 3691

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3691. Muḥammad bin 'Abdullāh bin Yazīd said: "Sufyān narrated to us from Az-Zuhrī, from 'Ubaidullāh bin 'Abdullāh, from Ibn 'Abbās, that Sa'd said: 'My mother died and there was an (outstanding) vow that she had to fulfill. I asked the Prophet ﷺ and he told me to fulfill it on her behalf.'" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3661 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَاتَتْ أُمِّي وَعَلَيْهَا نَذْرٌ، فَسَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، «فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقْضِيَهُ عَنْهَا»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3691

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Hadith 3692

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3692. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbās said: "Sa'd bin 'Ubādah Al-Anṣārī consulted the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ about an (outstanding) vow that his mother had to fulfill, but she died before doing so. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Fulfill it on her behalf.'"[1] (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3662 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: اسْتَفْتَى سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نَذْرٍ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّهِ، فَتُوُفِّيَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْضِيَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اقْضِهِ عَنْهَا»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3692

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Hadith 3693

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3693. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbās said: Sa'd bin 'Ubādah came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "My mother has died and she had a vow to fulfill but she did not do so. He said: 'Fulfill it on her behalf.'" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3663 - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ هُوَ ابْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا نَذْرٌ وَلَمْ تَقْضِهِ؟ قَالَ: «اقْضِهِ عَنْهَا»

Footnotes

1 [1] This, and the remainder in the chapter, are not narrated by Sufyān.

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3693

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Hadith 3694

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniHasan
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3694. It was narrated that Sa'd bin 'Ubâdah said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, my mother has died; shall I give in charity on her behalf?' He said: 'Yes.' I said: 'What kind of charity is best?' He said: 'Providing drinking water.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3664 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، قُلْتُ: فَأَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «سَقْيُ الْمَاءِ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3694

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Hadith 3695

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniHasan
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3695. It was narrated that Sa'd bin 'Ubâdah said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, what kind of charity is best?' He said: 'Providing drinking water.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3665 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «سَقْيُ الْمَاءِ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3695

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Hadith 3696

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3696. It was narrated from Sa'd bin 'Ubâdah that his mother died. He said: "O Messenger of Allâh, my mother has died; can I give charity on her behalf?" He said: "Yes." He said: "What kind of charity is best?" He said: "Providing drinking water." And that is the drinking-fountain of Sa'd in Al-Madīnah. (Da'if)

Arabic text

3666 - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ شُعْبَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ: أَنَّ أُمَّهُ مَاتَتْ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ، أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، قَالَ: فَأَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «سَقْيُ الْمَاءِ» فَتِلْكَ سِقَايَةُ سَعْدٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3696

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Chapter 10

The Prohibition Of Guardianship Over An Orphan's Property

Hadith 3697

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3697. It was narrated that Abū Dharr said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to me: 'O Abū Dharr, I think that you are weak, and I like for you what I like for myself. Do not accept a position of Amīr over two people, and do not agree to be the guardian of an orphan's property.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3667 - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي سَالِمٍ الْجَيْشَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، إِنِّي أَرَاكَ ضَعِيفًا، وَإِنِّي أُحِبُّ لَكَ مَا أُحِبُّ لِنَفْسِي، لَا تَأَمَّرَنَّ عَلَى اثْنَيْنِ، وَلَا تَوَلَّيَنَّ عَلَى مَالِ يَتِيمٍ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3697

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Chapter 11

What The Guardian Is Entitled To Of An Orphan's Property If He Takes Care Of It

Hadith 3698

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan sahih
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3698. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that a man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "I am poor and I do not have anything, and I have an orphan (under my care)." He said: "Eat from the property of your orphan without being extravagant, wasteful or keeping it as capital for yourself." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3668 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي فَقِيرٌ لَيْسَ لِي شَيْءٌ وَلِي يَتِيمٌ، قَالَ: «كُلْ مِنْ مَالِ يَتِيمِكَ غَيْرَ مُسْرِفٍ وَلَا مُبَاذِرٍ وَلَا مُتَأَثِّلٍ»

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3698

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Hadith 3699

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3699. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs said: "When these Verses were revealed – 'And come not near to the orphan's property, except to improve it,'[1] and 'Verily, those who unjustly eat up the property of orphans'[2] – the people avoided the property and food of the orphans. That caused hardship to the Muslims and they complained about that to the Prophet ﷺ. Then Allâh revealed: 'And they ask you concerning orphans. Say: The best thing is to work honestly in their property, and if you mix your affairs with theirs, then they are your brothers. And Allâh knows him who means mischief (e.g. to swallow their property) from him who means good (e.g. to save their property). And if Allâh had wished, He could have put you into difficulties'.'[3] (Da'if)

Arabic text

3669 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُدَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: " لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ إِلَّا بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ} [الأنعام: 152] وَ {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ الْيَتَامَى ظُلْمًا} [النساء: 10]، قَالَ: " اجْتَنَبَ النَّاسُ مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ وَطَعَامَهُ، فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَشَكَوْا ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: {وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْيَتَامَى قُلْ إِصْلَاحٌ لَهُمْ خَيْرٌ} [البقرة: 220]- إِلَى قَوْلِهِ - {لَأَعْنَتَكُمْ} [البقرة: 220] "

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3699

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Hadith 3700

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan
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3700. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs said – concerning the Verse: "Verily, those who unjustly eat up the property of orphans"[4] – A man would have an orphan in his care, and he would keep his food, drink and vessels separate. This caused hardship to the Muslims, so Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed: "And they ask you concerning orphans. Say: The best thing is to work honestly in their property, and if you mix your affairs with theirs, then they are your brothers"[1] (in religion), so it is permissible for you to mix with them. (Hasan)

Arabic text

3670 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: فِي قَوْلِهِ: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ الْيَتَامَى ظُلْمًا} [النساء: 10]، قَالَ: " كَانَ يَكُونُ فِي حَجْرِ الرَّجُلِ الْيَتِيمُ، فَيَعْزِلُ لَهُ طَعَامَهُ وَشَرَابَهُ وَآنِيَتَهُ، فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {وَإِنْ تُخَالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ} [البقرة: 220] فِي الدِّينِ فَأَحَلَّ لَهُمْ خُلْطَتَهُمْ "

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-An'âm 7:152.

2 [2] An-Nisâ' 4:10.

3 [3] Al-Baqarah 2:220.

4 [4] An-Nisâ' 4:10.

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3700

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Chapter 12

Avoiding Consuming The Orphan's Property

Hadith 3701

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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English translation

3701. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Avoid the seven sins that doom one to Hell." It was said: "O Messenger of Allāh, what are they?" He said: "Associating others with Allāh (Shirk), magic, killing a soul whom Allāh has forbidden killing, except in cases dictated by Islamic law, consuming Ribâ, consuming the property of orphans, fleeing on the day of the march (to battlefield), and slandering chaste women who never even think of anything touching their chastity and are good believers.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3671 - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «اجْتَنِبُوا السَّبْعَ الْمُوبِقَاتِ» قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَا هِيَ؟ قَالَ: «الشِّرْكُ بِاللَّهِ، وَالشُّحُّ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ، وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا، وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، وَالتَّوَلِّي يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ، وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ الْغَافِلَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Baqarah 2:220.

Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3701

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Sunan an-Nasai · Hadith 3701

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