28 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

Regarding TheVirtue Of Knowledge

Hadith 3641

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih
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3641. It was narrated that Kathīr bin Qais said: "I was sitting with Abū Ad-Dardā' in the Masjid of Damascus when a man came and said: 'O Abū Ad-Dardā', I have come to you from the city of the Messenger ﷺ (Al-Madinah) for a Hadith which I have heard that you narrated from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and I have not come for any other purpose.' He said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: "Whoever travels a road seeking knowledge thereby, Allāh will cause him to travel one of the roads of Paradise. The angels lower their wings in approval of the seeker of knowledge. Those who are in the heavens and on earth, and the fish in the depths of the water, pray for forgiveness for the knowledgeable person. The superiority of the scholar over the worshiper is like the superiority of the moon, on the night when it is full, over all other heavenly bodies. The scholars are the heirs of the Prophets. The Prophets did not leave behind Dinars or Dirhams, rather they left behind a heritage of knowledge, and the one who acquires it acquires an abundant portion.” (Da'if)

Arabic text

3641 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، سَمِعْتُ عَاصِمَ بْنَ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، فِي مَسْجِدِ دِمَشْقَ فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ: إِنِّي جِئْتُكَ مِنْ مَدِينَةِ الرَّسُولِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِحَدِيثٍ بَلَغَنِي، أَنَّكَ تُحَدِّثُهُ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا جِئْتُ لِحَاجَةٍ، قَالَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ سَلَكَ طَرِيقًا يَطْلُبُ فِيهِ عِلْمًا سَلَكَ اللَّهُ بِهِ طَرِيقًا مِنْ طُرُقِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ لَتَضَعُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا رِضًا لِطَالِبِ الْعِلْمِ، وَإِنَّ الْعَالِمَ لَيَسْتَغْفِرُ لَهُ مَنْ فِي السَّمَوَاتِ، وَمَنْ فِي الْأَرْضِ، وَالْحِيتَانُ فِي جَوْفِ الْمَاءِ، وَإِنَّ فَضْلَ الْعَالِمِ عَلَى الْعَابِدِ، كَفَضْلِ الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ عَلَى سَائِرِ الْكَوَاكِبِ، وَإِنَّ الْعُلَمَاءَ وَرَثَةُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ، وَإِنَّ الْأَنْبِيَاءَ لَمْ يُوَرِّثُوا دِينَارًا، وَلَا دِرْهَمًا وَرَّثُوا الْعِلْمَ، فَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ أَخَذَ بِحَظٍّ وَافِرٍ»،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3641

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Hadith 3642

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniNot found
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3642. A similar report (as no. 3641) was narrated from 'Uthmān bin Abī Sawdah, from Abū Ad-Dardā', from the Prophet ﷺ. (Da'if)

Arabic text

3642 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَزِيرِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: لَقِيتُ شَبِيبَ بْنَ شَيْبَةَ، فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي سَوْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، يَعْنِي عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَاهُ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3642

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Hadith 3643

DarussalamSaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3643. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "There is no man who follows a path in pursuit of knowledge but Allāh will make easy for him a path to Paradise, and if a person's deeds slow him down, his lineage will not help him to speed up." (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3643 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَسْلُكُ طَرِيقًا يَطْلُبُ فِيهِ عِلْمًا، إِلَّا سَهَّلَ اللَّهُ لَهُ بِهِ طَرِيقَ الْجَنَّةِ، وَمَنْ أَبْطَأَ بِهِ عَمَلُهُ لَمْ يُسْرِعْ بِهِ نَسَبُهُ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3643

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Chapter 2

Narrating The Sayings Of The People Of The Book

Hadith 3644

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3644. Ibn Abī Namlah Al-Anṣārī narrated from his father, that while he was sitting with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and a Jewish man was with him, a funeral passed by. He said: "O Muhammad, does this corpse speak (in the grave, with the angels)?" The Prophet ﷺ said: "Allāh knows best." The Jew said: "It does speak." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whatever the people of the Book tell you, do not believe it, and do not deny it. Say: 'We believe in Allāh and His Messenger.' Then if it is false, you will not have believed it, and if it is true, you will not have denied it." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3644 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي نَمْلَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعِنْدَهُ رَجُلٌ، مِنَ الْيَهُودِ مُرَّ بِجَنَازَةٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ هَلْ تَتَكَلَّمُ هَذِهِ الْجَنَازَةُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ»، فَقَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ: «إِنَّهَا تَتَكَلَّمُ»، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَا حَدَّثَكُمْ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ فَلَا تُصَدِّقُوهُمْ، وَلَا تُكَذِّبُوهُمْ، وَقُولُوا: آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ وَرُسُلِهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ بَاطِلًا لَمْ تُصَدِّقُوهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ حَقًّا لَمْ تُكَذِّبُوهُ "

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3644

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Hadith 3645

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan sahih
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3645. Zaid bin Thābit said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ordered me to learn the writing of the Jews, and said: 'By Allāh, I do not trust the Jews to write for me.' So I learned it, and barely half a month had passed before I mastered it. I used to write for him when he wanted something written, and I used to read for him when something was written to him." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3645 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَعَلَّمْتُ لَهُ كِتَابَ يَهُودَ، وَقَالَ: «إِنِّي وَاللَّهِ مَا آمَنُ يَهُودَ عَلَى كِتَابِي» فَتَعَلَّمْتُهُ، فَلَمْ يَمُرَّ بِي إِلَّا نِصْفُ شَهْرٍ حَتَّى حَذَقْتُهُ، فَكُنْتُ أَكْتُبُ لَهُ إِذَا كَتَبَ وَأَقْرَأُ لَهُ، إِذَا كُتِبَ إِلَيْهِ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3645

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Chapter 3

Writing Knowledge

Hadith 3646

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3646. It was narrated that ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Amr said: “I used to write down everything that I heard from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, wanting to memorize it, but the Quraish told me not to do that, and said: ‘Do you write down everything you hear from him? The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ is human, and speaks when he is angry, and when he is content.’ So I stopped writing things down. I mentioned that to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and he pointed to his mouth with his finger and said: ‘Write, for by the One in Whose Hand is my soul, nothing comes out of it but the truth.’” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3646 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُغِيثٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَكْتُبُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ أَسْمَعُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُرِيدُ حِفْظَهُ، فَنَهَتْنِي قُرَيْشٌ وَقَالُوا: أَتَكْتُبُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ تَسْمَعُهُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَشَرٌ يَتَكَلَّمُ فِي الْغَضَبِ، وَالرِّضَا، فَأَمْسَكْتُ عَنِ الْكِتَابِ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَوْمَأَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ إِلَى فِيهِ، فَقَالَ: «اكْتُبْ فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهُ إِلَّا حَقٌّ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3646

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Hadith 3647

DarussalamDa’ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3647. It was narrated that Al-Muṭṭalib bin ‘Abdullāh bin Hanṭab said: “Zaid bin Thābit entered upon Mu‘āwiyah and asked him about a Hadīth, and he ordered someone to write it down. Zaid said to him: ‘The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ told us not to write down any of his Hadīth.’ So he erased it.” (Da’if)

Arabic text

3647 - حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَنْطَبٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ حَدِيثٍ فَأَمَرَ إِنْسَانًا يَكْتُبُهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ زَيْدٌ: «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ لَا نَكْتُبَ شَيْئًا مِنْ حَدِيثِهِ» فَمَحَاهُ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3647

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Hadith 3648

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniShadh
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3648. It was narrated that Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī said: "We used not to write anything but the Tashah-hud and the Qur'an." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3648 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنِ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ النَّاجِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: «مَا كُنَّا نَكْتُبُ غَيْرَ التَّشَهُّدِ، وَالْقُرْآنِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3648

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Hadith 3649

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3649. Abū Hurairah said: "When Makkah was conquered, the Prophet ﷺ stood up..." and he mentioned the Khutbah; the Khutbah of the Prophet ﷺ. He said: "A man from Yemen who was called Abū Shāh stood up and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, write it for me.' He said: 'Write it for Abū Shāh.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3649 - حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا فُتِحَتْ مَكَّةُ قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ الْخُطْبَةَ خُطْبَةَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ يُقَالُ لَهُ: أَبُو شَاهَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، اكْتُبُوا لِي، فَقَالَ: «اكْتُبُوا لِأَبِي شَاهَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3649

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Hadith 3650

DarussalamSahihAl-Albaniصحيح مقطوع
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3650. Al-Walīd said: "I said to Abū 'Amr: 'What did they write?' He said: 'The Khutbah that he heard that day.'"[1] (Sahih)

Arabic text

3650 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَمْرٍو مَا يَكْتُبُوهُ، قَالَ: «الْخُطْبَةَ الَّتِي سَمِعَهَا يَوْمَئِذٍ مِنْهُ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Walīd is Ibn Mazīd, one of the narrators of the previous narration, and Abū 'Amr is Al-Awzā'ī, from whom Al-Walīd heard the previous narration.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3650

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Chapter 4

A Stern Warning Against Lying About The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Hadith 3651

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3651. It was narrated from 'Āmir bin 'Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair that his father said: "I said to Az-Zubair: 'What is keeping you from narrating from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, as your companions narrated from him?'" He said: 'By Allāh, I was very close to him, but I heard him say: "Whoever tells a lie about me deliberately, let him take his seat in the Fire." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3651 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الْمَعْنَى، عَنْ بَيَانِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: مُسَدَّدٌ أَبُو بِشْرٍ: عَنْ وَبَرَةُ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلزُّبَيْرِ: مَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تُحَدِّثَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَمَا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْهُ أَصْحَابُهُ، فَقَالَ: أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ كَانَ لِي مِنْهُ وَجْهٌ وَمَنْزِلَةٌ، وَلَكِنِّي سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَيَّ مُتَعَمِّدًا، فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3651

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Chapter 5

Speaking About The Book Of Allāh Without Knowledge

Hadith 3652

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3652. It was narrated that Jundab said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever speaks about the Book of Allāh on the basis of his own opinion, even if he is right, has erred.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3652 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمُقْرِئُ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، أَخِي حَزْمٍ الْقُطَعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ جُنْدُبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ قَالَ: فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِرَأْيِهِ فَأَصَابَ، فَقَدْ أَخْطَأَ "

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3652

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Chapter 6

Repeating Words

Hadith 3653

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3653. It was narrated from AbU Sallam, from a man who served the Prophet that when the Prophet said a Ijadith, he would repeat it three times. (Hasan)

Arabic text

3653 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَقِيلٍ هَاشِمِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ سَابِقِ بْنِ نَاجِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، خَدَمَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا حَدَّثَ حَدِيثًا، أَعَادَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3653

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Chapter 7

Regarding Speaking Quickly

Hadith 3654

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniSahih
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3654. It was narrated from Sufyan bin 'Uyainah, from Az-Zuhri, from 'Urwah who said: "AbU Hurairah sat at the side of 'Aishah's apartment when she was praying, and he said: 'Listen, 0 lady of the apartment, twice (in quick succession).' When she had finished her prayer, she said: 'Are you not surprised by this man and the way he speaks? The Messenger of Allahused to speak, and if a man wanted to count the words, he could do so." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3654 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: جَلَسَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، إِلَى جَنْبِ حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا وَهِيَ تُصَلِّي، فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: اسْمَعِي يَا رَبَّةَ الْحُجْرَةِ، مَرَّتَيْنِ فَلَمَّا قَضَتْ صَلَاتَهَا، قَالَتْ: أَلَا تَعْجَبُ إِلَى هَذَا، وَحَدِيثِهِ إِنْ «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيُحَدِّثُ الْحَدِيثَ لَوْ شَاءَ الْعَادُّ أَنْ يُحْصِيَهُ أَحْصَاهُ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3654

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Hadith 3655

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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من حديث الزهري به.3655. It was narrated from Yūnus, from Ibn Shihāb that Urwah bin Az-Zubair narrated to him, that Āishah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, said: "Are you not surprised that Abū Hurairah came and sat at the side of my apartment, and narrated from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, making me hear that. I was offering a voluntary prayer, and he stood up (and left) before I finished my voluntary prayer. If I had caught up with him I would have told him: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ did not speak as quickly as you do.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3655 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ: أَلَا يُعْجِبُكَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ جَاءَ فَجَلَسَ إِلَى جَانِبِ حُجْرَتِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يُسْمِعُنِي ذَلِكَ وَكُنْتُ أُسَبِّحُ، فَقَامَ، قَبْلَ أَنْ أَقْضِيَ سُبْحَتِي وَلَوْ أَدْرَكْتُهُ لَرَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ: «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَسْرُدُ الْحَدِيثَ مِثْلَ سَرْدِكُمْ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3655

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Chapter 8

Caution In Issuing Fatwa

Hadith 3656

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3656. It was narrated from Mu'āwiyah that the Prophet ﷺ forbade asking awkward questions. (Da'if)

Arabic text

3656 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى، عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ الصُّنَابِحِيّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الغُلُوطَاتِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3656

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Hadith 3657

DarussalamḤasanAl-AlbaniHasan
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3657. Abū Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever is given a Fatwa that is not based on knowledge, his sin is borne by the one who gave the Fatwa.'" Sulaimān Al-Mahrī (a narrator) added in his Hadīth: "The one who gives advice to his brother, knowing that what is better for him lies elsewhere, he has betrayed him." This is the wording of Sulaimān. (Ḥasan)

Arabic text

3657 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَفْتَى» ح وحَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي نُعَيْمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الطُّنْبُذِيِّ، رَضِيعِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أُفْتِيَ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ كَانَ إِثْمُهُ عَلَى مَنْ أَفْتَاهُ» زَادَ سُلَيْمَانُ الْمَهْرِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ، «وَمَنْ أَشَارَ عَلَى أَخِيهِ بِأَمْرٍ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ الرُّشْدَ فِي غَيْرِهِ فَقَدْ خَانَهُ» وَهَذَا لَفْظُ سُلَيْمَانَ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3657

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Chapter 9

It Is Disliked ToWithhold Knowledge

Hadith 3658

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan sahih
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3658. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever is asked about knowledge and he withholds it, Allāh will bridle him with reins of fire on the Day of Resurrection.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3658 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ سُئِلَ عَنْ عِلْمٍ فَكَتَمَهُ أَلْجَمَهُ اللَّهُ بِلِجَامٍ مِنْ نَارٍ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3658

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Chapter 10

The Virtue OfSpreading Knowledge

Hadith 3659

DarussalamDa’ifAl-AlbaniSahih
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3659. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbās said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'You hear and others will hear from you, and people will hear from those who hear from you.” (Da’if)

Arabic text

٣٦٥٩ - حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ⦗٣٢٢⦘، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَسْمَعُونَ وَيُسْمَعُ مِنْكُمْ وَيُسْمَعُ مِمَّنْ سَمِعَ مِنْكُمْ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3659

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Hadith 3660

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3660. It was narrated that Zaid bin Thâbit said: “I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: ‘May Allâh bless a man who hears a Hadith from us, and memorizes it so that he can convey it to others, for perhaps he is conveying it to one who will understand it better than him, and perhaps the one who conveys knowledge does not understand it himself.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3660 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، مِنْ وَلَدِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «نَضَّرَ اللَّهُ امْرَأً سَمِعَ مِنَّا حَدِيثًا، فَحَفِظَهُ حَتَّى يُبَلِّغَهُ، فَرُبَّ حَامِلِ فِقْهٍ إِلَى مَنْ هُوَ أَفْقَهُ مِنْهُ، وَرُبَّ حَامِلِ فِقْهٍ لَيْسَ بِفَقِيهٍ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3660

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Hadith 3661

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3661. It was narrated from Sahl bin Sa’d that the Prophet ﷺ said: “By Allâh, if Allâh were to guide one man at your hand, it would be better for you than red camels.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3661 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «وَاللَّهِ لَأَنْ يَهْدِيَ اللَّهُ بِهُدَاكَ رَجُلًا وَاحِدًا خَيْرٌ لَكَ مِنْ حُمْرِ النَّعَمِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3661

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Hadith 3662

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniSahih
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3662. It was narrated that AbU Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Narrate from the Children of Israel, and there is no harm. (Hasan)

Arabic text

3662 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «حَدِّثُوا عَنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَلَا حَرَجَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3662

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Chapter 11

Narrating From The Children Of Israel

Hadith 3663

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3663. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Narrate from the Children of Israel, and there is no harm.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3663 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: «كَانَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُحَدِّثُنَا عَنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ مَا يَقُومُ إِلَّا إِلَى عُظْمِ صَلَاةٍ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3663

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Chapter 12

Regarding Seeking Knowledge For Other Than (The Sake Of) Allāh

Hadith 3664

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3664. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever seeks knowledge that should be sought seeking the Face of Allāh, but he only seeks it for the sake of some worldly gain, he will not smell the 'Arf of Paradise on the Day of Resurrection.'" Meaning, its fragrance. (Hasan)

Arabic text

3664 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنْ أَبِي طُوَالَةَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ تَعَلَّمَ عِلْمًا مِمَّا يُبْتَغَى بِهِ وَجْهُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَا يَتَعَلَّمُهُ إِلَّا لِيُصِيبَ بِهِ عَرَضًا مِنَ الدُّنْيَا، لَمْ يَجِدْ عَرْفَ الْجَنَّةِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ» يَعْنِي رِيحَهَا

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3664

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Chapter 13

Regarding Telling Stories

Hadith 3665

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan sahih
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3665. It was narrated that 'Awf bin Mālik Al-Ashja'i said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'No one should tell stories (for exhortation) except a ruler, or one who has been given permission (by the ruler), (anyone else who does that) is being presumptuous.'"(Hasan)

Arabic text

3665 - حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْخَوَّاصُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو السَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ السَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ:: «لَا يَقُصُّ إِلَّا أَمِيرٌ، أَوْ مَأْمُورٌ، أَوْ مُخْتَالٌ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3665

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Hadith 3666

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniNot found
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English translation

3666. It was narrated that Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī said: "I sat with a group of the poor Muhājirīn, and some of them were screening others because of their lack of clothing. A reciter was reciting to us, when the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came and stood over us. When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ stood there, the reciter fell silent. He greeted us with the Salām, then said: 'What were you doing?' We said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, he is a reciter who was reciting to us, and we were listening to the Book of Allāh.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Praise be to Allāh Who has placed among my Ummah those with whom I have been ordered to keep my soul content. Then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sat in the midst of us, to be like one of us, and he gestured with his hand like this, and they formed a circle with their faces towards him. I think that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ did not recognize any of them apart from me. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Receive the glad tidings, O poor Muhājirin, of perfect light on the Day of Resurrection; you will enter Paradise half a day before the rich people, and that is five hundred years.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3666 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الْمُعَلَّى بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ النَّاجِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: جَلَسْتُ فِي عِصَابَةٍ مِنْ ضُعَفَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَإِنَّ بَعْضَهُمْ لَيَسْتَتِرُ بِبَعْضٍ مِنَ العُرْيِ، وَقَارِئٌ يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْنَا إِذْ جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَامَ عَلَيْنَا، فَلَمَّا قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَكَتَ الْقَارِئُ، فَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَا كُنْتُمْ تَصْنَعُونَ؟» قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّهُ كَانَ قَارِئٌ لَنَا يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْنَا، فَكُنَّا نَسْتَمِعُ إِلَى كِتَابِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي مَنْ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَصْبِرَ نَفْسِي مَعَهُمْ» قَالَ: فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَسْطَنَا لِيَعْدِلَ بِنَفْسِهِ فِينَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: بِيَدِهِ هَكَذَا، فَتَحَلَّقُوا وَبَرَزَتْ وُجُوهُهُمْ، لَهُ قَالَ: فَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَرَفَ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا غَيْرِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَبْشِرُوا يَا مَعْشَرَ صَعَالِيكِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ بِالنُّورِ التَّامِّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، تَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَ أَغْنِيَاءِ النَّاسِ بِنِصْفِ يَوْمٍ وَذَاكَ خَمْسُ مِائَةِ سَنَةٍ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3666

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Hadith 3667

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniHasan
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3667. It was narrated that Anas bin Mālik said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Sitting with people who remember Allāh, the Most High, from Al-Ghadāh (Fajr) prayer until the sun has risen, is dearer to me than freeing four of the sons of Ismā'il (from slavery), and sitting with people who remember Allāh from Asr prayer until the sun has set, is dearer to me than freeing four.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3667 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُطَهَّرٍ أَبُو ظَفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ الْعَمِّىُّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَأَنْ أَقْعُدَ مَعَ قَوْمٍ يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ، حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ، مِنْ أَنْ أَعْتِقَ أَرْبَعَةً مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَلَأَنْ أَقْعُدَ مَعَ قَوْمٍ يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى، أَنْ تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مَنْ أَنْ أَعْتِقَ أَرْبَعَةً»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3667

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Hadith 3668

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3668. It was narrated that 'Abdullāh said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to me: 'Recite Sūrat An-Nisā' to me.' I said: 'Should I recite to you, while it was revealed to you?' He said: 'I like to hear it from someone else.' So I recited it to him, and when I reached the Verse How (will it be) then, when We bring from each nation a witness and We bring you as a witness against these people?[1] I looked up, and saw that his eyes were flowing with tears. (Sahih) In the Name of Allāh, the MostGracious, the Most Merciful

Arabic text

3668 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اقْرَأْ عَلَيَّ سُورَةَ النِّسَاءِ» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَيْكَ أُنْزِلَ، قَالَ: «إِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَسْمَعَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِي»، قَالَ: فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى إِذَا انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {فَكَيْفَ إِذَا جِئْنَا مِنْ كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ بِشَهِيدٍ} [النساء: 41] الْآيَةَ، فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي فَإِذَا عَيْنَاهُ تَهْمِلَانِ

Footnotes

1 [1] An-Nisā' 4:41.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3668

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3668

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