34. THE BOOK OFTRIBULATIONS ANDGREAT BATTLES

English translation

4240. It was narrated from Abū Wā'il, from Hudhaifah who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ stood before us, and he did not omit anything that will happen before the Hour begins, but he spoke of it. Those who memorized it, memorized it, and those who forgot it, forgot it. These companions of mine know it, and if I have forgotten anything, I will recognize it if I see it, just as a man recognizes the face of a man who has been away, then when he sees him he recognizes him." (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4240 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: «قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمًا، فَمَا تَرَكَ شَيْئًا يَكُونُ فِي مَقَامِهِ ذَلِكَ إِلَى قِيَامِ السَّاعَةِ إِلَّا حَدَّثَهُ، حَفِظَهُ مَنْ حَفِظَهُ، وَنَسِيَهُ مَنْ نَسِيَهُ، قَدْ عَلِمَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَيَكُونُ مِنْهُ الشَّيْءُ، فَأَذْكُرُهُ كَمَا يَذْكُرُ الرَّجُلُ وَجْهَ الرَّجُلِ إِذَا غَابَ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ إِذَا رَآهُ عَرَفَهُ»

English translation

4241. It was narrated from ‘Āmir, from a man, from ‘Abdullāh, that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Among this Ummah there will be four tribulations, the last of which is the annihilation.” (Da’if)

Arabic text

4241 - حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، عَنْ بَدْرِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «يَكُونُ فِي هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ أَرْبَعُ فِتَنٍ فِي آخِرِهَا الْفَنَاءُ»

English translation

4242. It was narrated that ‘Umayr bin Hānī’ Al-Ansī said: “I heard ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Umar saying: ‘We were sitting with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and he mentioned tribulations, and spoke at length about them, until he mentioned Fitnatal-Ahlās. Someone said: “O Messenger of Allāh, what is Fitnatal-Ahlās?” He said: “People will flee, then there will be war. Then will come Fitnatas-Sarrā, which will emerge, because of a man from among my family, who will claim that he is of me, but he will not be of me, for my friends are the people of Taqwā. Then the people will unite under a man like a hip bone over a rib (unstable). Then there will come Fitnatud-Duhaimā’ (a huge tribulation), which will not leave anyone of this Ummah without giving him a slap. When it is said that it is over, it will be extended, and a man will have arisen a believer in the morning, and come upon the evening as a disbeliever, until the people are split into two camps: the camp of Faith in which there will be no hypocrisy, and the camp of hypocrisy in which there will be no Faith. When that happens, then expect the Dajjāl on that day or the next.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

4242 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ الْعَنْسِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: كُنَّا قُعُودًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ، فَذَكَرَ الْفِتَنَ فَأَكْثَرَ فِي ذِكْرِهَا حَتَّى ذَكَرَ فِتْنَةَ الْأَحْلَاسِ، فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا فِتْنَةُ الْأَحْلَاسِ؟ قَالَ: " هِيَ هَرَبٌ وَحَرْبٌ، ثُمَّ فِتْنَةُ السَّرَّاءِ، دَخَنُهَا مِنْ تَحْتِ قَدَمَيْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ مِنِّي، وَلَيْسَ مِنِّي، وَإِنَّمَا أَوْلِيَائِي الْمُتَّقُونَ، ثُمَّ يَصْطَلِحُ النَّاسُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ كَوَرِكٍ عَلَى ضِلَعٍ، ثُمَّ فِتْنَةُ الدُّهَيْمَاءِ، لَا تَدَعُ أَحَدًا مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ إِلَّا لَطَمَتْهُ لَطْمَةً، فَإِذَا قِيلَ: انْقَضَتْ، تَمَادَتْ يُصْبِحُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهَا مُؤْمِنًا، وَيُمْسِي كَافِرًا، حَتَّى يَصِيرَ النَّاسُ إِلَى فُسْطَاطَيْنِ، فُسْطَاطِ إِيمَانٍ لَا نِفَاقَ فِيهِ ، وَفُسْطَاطِ نِفَاقٍ لَا إِيمَانَ فِيهِ، فَإِذَا كَانَ ذَاكُمْ فَانْتَظِرُوا الدَّجَّالَ، مِنْ يَوْمِهِ، أَوْ مِنْ غَدِهِ "

English translation

4243. It was narrated from a son of Qabiṣah bin Dhu'aib, from his father, who said: "Hudhaifah bin Al-Yamān said: 'By Allāh, I do not know whether my companions forgot, or Allāh caused them to forget. By Allāh, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ did not omit any leader of Fitnah (tribulation) until the world ends, each of whom will have three hundred or more men with him, but he mentioned him by his name, the name of his father and the name of his tribe.”” (Hasan)

Arabic text

4243 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ فَرُّوخَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنٌ لِقَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ: وَاللَّهِ مَا أَدْرِي أَنَسِيَ أَصْحَابِي، أَمْ تَنَاسَوْا؟ «وَاللَّهِ مَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ قَائِدِ فِتْنَةٍ، إِلَى أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ الدُّنْيَا، يَبْلُغُ مَنْ مَعَهُ ثَلَاثَ مِائَةٍ فَصَاعِدًا، إِلَّا قَدْ سَمَّاهُ لَنَا بِاسْمِهِ، وَاسْمِ أَبِيهِ، وَاسْمِ قَبِيلَتِهِ»

English translation

4244. It was narrated from Abū ‘Awānah, from Qatādah, from Naṣr bin ‘Āsim, that Subaī bin Khālid said: “I came to Al-Kūfah at the time when Tustar was conquered, to bring some mules from it. I entered the Masjid and saw some men of average stature. And there was a man sitting there who, if you saw him, you would recognize as being a man from the Hijāz. I said: ‘Who is this? The people frowned at me, and said: ‘Do you not recognize him? This is Hudhaifah bin Al-Yamān, the Companion of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ.’ Hudhaifah said: ‘The people used to ask the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ about good, but I used to ask him about evil.’ And the people gazed at him. He said: ‘I understand why you find it strange. I said: “O Messenger of Allāh, do you think that after this good that Allāh has given to us, there will be any evil like there was before it?" He said: "Yes." I said: "What is the protection from that?" He said: "The sword." [Qutaibah said in his Hadīth: I said: "Will the sword have any say?" He said: "Yes." I said: "What?" He said: "A calm upon smoke." ][1] I said: "O Messenger of Allāh, then what will happen?" He said: "If Allāh, Most High, has a Khalifah in the earth and he strikes your back and takes your wealth (unlawfully), nevertheless obey him, otherwise die when you are clinging to the stump of a tree." I said: "Then what?" He said: "Then the Dajjāl will emerge, with a river and a fire. Whoever falls into his fire will be assured of his reward, and will be relieved of his burden (of sin), but whoever falls into his river will be assured of his burden (of sin) and deprived of his reward." I said: "Then what?" He said: "Then will come the onset of the Hour." (Hasan)

Arabic text

4244 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ سُبَيْعِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ الْكُوفَةَ فِي زَمَنِ فُتِحَتْ تُسْتَرُ، أَجْلُبُ مِنْهَا بِغَالًا، فَدَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَإِذَا صَدْعٌ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ، وَإِذَا رَجُلٌ جَالِسٌ تَعْرِفُ إِذَا رَأَيْتَهُ أَنَّهُ مِنْ رِجَالِ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَتَجَهَّمَنِي الْقَوْمُ، وَقَالُوا: أَمَا تَعْرِفُ هَذَا؟ هَذَا حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ كَانُوا يَسْأَلُونَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْخَيْرِ، وَكُنْتُ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ، فَأَحْدَقَهُ الْقَوْمُ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَرَى الَّذِي تُنْكِرُونَ، إِنِّي قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ هَذَا الْخَيْرَ الَّذِي أَعْطَانَا اللَّهُ، أَيَكُونُ بَعْدَهُ شَرٌّ كَمَا كَانَ قَبْلَهُ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» قُلْتُ: فَمَا الْعِصْمَةُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: «السَّيْفُ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ثُمَّ مَاذَا يَكُونُ؟ قَالَ: «إِنْ كَانَ لِلَّهِ خَلِيفَةٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَضَرَبَ ظَهْرَكَ، وَأَخَذَ مَالَكَ، فَأَطِعْهُ، وَإِلَّا فَمُتْ، وَأَنْتَ عَاضٌّ بِجِذْلِ شَجَرَةٍ»، قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ الدَّجَّالُ مَعَهُ نَهْرٌ وَنَارٌ، فَمَنْ وَقَعَ فِي نَارِهِ، وَجَبَ أَجْرُهُ، وَحُطَّ وِزْرُهُ، وَمَنْ وَقَعَ فِي نَهْرِهِ، وَجَبَ وِزْرُهُ، وَحُطَّ أَجْرُهُ»، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ هِيَ قِيَامُ السَّاعَةِ»،

English translation

4245. It was narrated from Ma'mar, from Qatadah, from Naṣr bin 'Aṣim, from Khālid bin Khālid Al-Yashkurī, with this Hadīth. He said: 'I said: 'And after the sword? He said: 'Specks of dust will remain, and a calm upon smoke.'" Then he quoted the Hadīth. He said: And Qatādah consider it to refer to the apostasy that occurred during the time of Abū Bakr, and "Specks of dust would remain" he would say: "A particle"[1] (Hasan)

Arabic text

4245 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْيَشْكُرِيِّ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَعْدَ السَّيْفِ، قَالَ: «بَقِيَّةٌ عَلَى أَقْذَاءٍ، وَهُدْنَةٌ عَلَى دَخَنٍ» ثُمَّ سَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ قَتَادَةُ يَضَعُهُ عَلَى الرِّدَّةِ الَّتِي فِي زَمَنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، «عَلَى أَقْذَاءٍ»، يَقُولُ: قَذًى «،» وَهُدْنَةٌ " يَقُولُ: «صُلْحٌ»، «عَلَى دَخَنٍ» عَلَى ضَغَائِنَ ".

English translation

4246. It was narrated from Humaid, from Naṣr bin 'Āṣim Al-Laithī, who said: "We came to Al-Yashkurī with a group of people from Banū Laith. He said: 'Who are these people?' We said: 'Banū Laith; we have come to you to ask you about the Hadīth of Hudhaifah.' So he quoted the Hadīth. He said: 'We came back with Abū Mūsā and the price of animals went up in Al-Kūfah.' He said: 'A companion of mine and I asked Abū Mūsā (for permission), and he gave us permission, and we came to Al-Kūfah. I said to my companion: "I am going to enter the Masjid and when trading starts, I will come out to you." So I entered the Masjid and saw a circle (of people) there, as if their heads had been cut off, listening to a man speaking. I went to them, and a man came, and he stood beside me. I said: "Who is this?" He said: "Are you from Al-Baṣrah?" I said: “Yes.” He said: “I knew that if you were from Al-Kūfah you would not ask who this is.” I drew closer, and I heard Hudhaifah say: “The people used to ask the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ about good, but I used to ask him about evil, because I knew that I had not missed out on this good. I said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, will there be any evil after this good?’ He said: ‘O Hudhaifah, learn the Book of Allāh and follow what is in it,’ three times. I said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, will there be any evil after this good?’ He said: ‘O Hudhaifah, learn the Book of Allāh and follow what is in it.’” and he quoted the Hadīth. I said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, will there be any evil after this good?’ He said: ‘Tribulation and evil.’ I said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, will there be any good after this evil?’ He said: ‘O Hudhaifah, learn the Book of Allāh and follow what is in it,’ three times. I said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, will there be any good after this evil?’ He said: ‘A calm upon smoke, and a group upon dust.’ I said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, the calm – what is it?’ He said: ‘The hearts of the people will not be restored to the way they were.’[1] I said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, will there be any evil after this good?’ He said: ‘A tribulation which will blind and deafen people to the truth, in which there will be callers at the gates of the Fire. If you die, O Hudhaifah, clinging to the stump of a tree, that will be better for you than following any one of them.”) (Sahih)

Arabic text

4246 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا الْيَشْكُرِيَّ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ، فَقَالَ: مَنِ الْقَوْمُ؟ قُلْنَا: بَنُو لَيْثٍ، أَتَيْنَاكَ نَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ حَدِيثِ حُذَيْفَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَلْ بَعْدَ هَذَا الْخَيْرِ شَرٌّ؟ قَالَ: «فِتْنَةٌ وَشَرٌّ»، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَلْ بَعْدَ هَذَا الشَّرِّ خَيْرٌ؟ قَالَ: «يَا حُذَيْفَةُ، تَعَلَّمْ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ وَاتَّبِعْ مَا فِيهِ» ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَلْ بَعْدَ هَذَا الشَّرِّ خَيْرٌ؟ قَالَ: «هُدْنَةٌ عَلَى دَخَنٍ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ عَلَى أَقْذَاءٍ، فِيهَا - أَوْ فِيهِمْ -» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، الْهُدْنَةُ عَلَى الدَّخَنِ مَا هِيَ؟ قَالَ: «لَا تَرْجِعُ قُلُوبُ أَقْوَامٍ عَلَى الَّذِي كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَبَعْدَ هَذَا الْخَيْرِ شَرٌّ؟ قَالَ: «فِتْنَةٌ عَمْيَاءُ، صَمَّاءُ، عَلَيْهَا دُعَاةٌ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ النَّارِ، فَإِنْ تَمُتْ يَا حُذَيْفَةُ وَأَنْتَ عَاضٌّ عَلَى جِذْلٍ، خَيْرٌ لَكَ مِنْ أَنْ تَتَّبِعَ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ».

English translation

4247. It was narrated from Sakhr bin Badr Al-'Ijli, from Subai' bin Khalid, with this Hadith from Hudhaifah, from the Prophet ﷺ. He (ﷺ) said: "If you do not find any Khalifah on that day, then flee until you die, even if you die clinging (to the stump of a tree)." And he said at the end of it: "I said: 'What will happen after that?' He said: 'If a man wants the mare to bring forth a foal, it will not deliver it until the Hour begins.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

4247 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ صَخْرِ بْنِ بَدْرِ الْعِجْلِيِّ، عَنْ سُبَيْعِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدْ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَلِيفَةً فَاهْرُبْ حَتَّى تَمُوتَ، فَإِنْ تَمُتْ وَأَنْتَ عَاضٌّ» وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَمَا يَكُونُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: «لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا نَتَجَ فَرَسًا، لَمْ تُنْتَجْ حَتَّى تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ»

English translation

4248. It was narrated from 'Abdur-Rahmān bin 'Abdi Rabb Al-Ka'bah, from 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever pledges allegiance to an Imām, giving him his hand with sincerity, let him obey him if he can. If another comes and disputes with him, then strike the neck of the other one." I said: "Did you hear this from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ?" He said: "My ears heard it, and my heart understood it." I said: "This cousin of yours, Mu'āwiyah, he tells us to do such and such." He said: "Obey him if it involves obedience to Allāh, and disobey him if it involves disobedience to Allāh.” (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4248 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ بَايَعَ إِمَامًا، فَأَعْطَاهُ صَفْقَةَ يَدِهِ، وَثَمَرَةَ قَلْبِهِ، فَلْيُطِعْهُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ، فَإِنْ جَاءَ آخَرُ يُنَازِعُهُ، فَاضْرِبُوا رَقَبَةَ الْآخَرِ» قُلْتُ: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: «سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ، وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي»، قُلْتُ: هَذَا ابْنُ عَمِّكَ مُعَاوِيَةُ يَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نَفْعَلَ وَنَفْعَلَ، قَالَ: «أَطِعْهُ فِي طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ، وَاعْصِهِ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ»

English translation

4249. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Woe to the ‘Arabs from an evil that has approached; he will be saved who restrains his hand.” (Da'īf)

Arabic text

4249 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «وَيْلٌ لِلْعَرَبِ مِنْ شَرٍّ قَدِ اقْتَرَبَ، أَفْلَحَ مَنْ كَفَّ يَدَهُ»

English translation

4250. It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘Soon the Muslims will retreat to Al-Madinah and be besieged there, until their farthest outpost will be Sulāḥ.’”[1] (Hasan)

Arabic text

4250 - قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: حُدِّثْتُ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يُوشِكُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ أَنْ يُحَاصَرُوا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، حَتَّى يَكُونَ أَبْعَدَ مَسَالِحِهِمْ سَلَاحِ»

English translation

4251. It was narrated that Az-Zuhri said: “And Sulāḥ is close to Khaibar.” (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4251 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: وَسَلَاحِ قَرِيبٌ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ

English translation

4252. It was narrated that Thawbān said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Allāh, Most High, folded the ends of the earth together for me to see,' or he said: 'My Lord folded the ends of the earth together for me to see, and I saw its eastern and western lands, and the dominion of my Ummah will reach as far as that which was drawn together for me to see. And I have been given two treasures, the red and the white. I asked my Lord not to let my Ummah be destroyed by a widespread famine, and not to send against them an enemy that is not of them, that would destroy them utterly. My Lord said: "O Muhammad, when I decree something, it cannot be altered. I have granted you that your Ummah will not be destroyed by widespread famine, and I will not send against them an enemy that is not of them that would destroy them utterly, even if all people from all regions were to come together (to destroy them). But some of them will destroy others and some will take others captive." What I fear for my Ummah is misguiding leaders. If the sword is wielded among my Ummah, it will never be withdrawn from them until the Day of Resurrection. The Hour will not begin until some tribes of my Ummah join the idolaters, and some tribes of my Ummah worship idols. There will be among my Ummah thirty liars, each of whom will claim to be a prophet, but I am the Last of the Prophets, there will be no Prophet after me. A group among my Ummah will continue to follow the truth – Ibn ‘Eisā (one of the narrators) said; “prevailing”, then the two reports concur – and they will not be harmed by those who oppose them, until the decree of Allāh, Most High, comes to pass.”” (Sahih)

Arabic text

4252 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ زَوَى لِي الْأَرْضَ» - أَوْ قَالَ: - " إِنَّ رَبِّي زَوَى لِي الْأَرْضَ، فَرَأَيْتُ مَشَارِقَهَا وَمَغَارِبَهَا، وَإِنَّ مُلْكَ أُمَّتِي سَيَبْلُغُ مَا زُوِيَ لِي مِنْهَا ، وَأُعْطِيتُ الْكَنْزَيْنِ الْأَحْمَرَ وَالْأَبْيَضَ، وَإِنِّي سَأَلْتُ رَبِّي لِأُمَّتِي أَنْ لَا يُهْلِكَهَا بِسَنَةٍ بِعَامَّةٍ، وَلَا يُسَلِّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَدُوًّا مِنْ سِوَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ، فَيَسْتَبِيحَ بَيْضَتَهُمْ، وَإِنَّ رَبِّي قَالَ لِي: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، إِنِّي إِذَا قَضَيْتُ قَضَاءً، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُرَدُّ، وَلَا أُهْلِكُهُمْ بِسَنَةٍ بِعَامَّةٍ، وَلَا أُسَلِّطُ عَلَيْهِمْ عَدُوًّا مِنْ سِوَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ، فَيَسْتَبِيحَ بَيْضَتَهُمْ، وَلَوِ اجْتَمَعَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَقْطَارِهَا - أَوْ قَالَ بِأَقْطَارِهَا - حَتَّى يَكُونَ بَعْضُهُمْ يُهْلِكُ بَعْضًا، وَحَتَّى يَكُونَ بَعْضُهُمْ يَسْبِي بَعْضًا، وَإِنَّمَا أَخَافُ عَلَى أُمَّتِي الْأَئِمَّةَ الْمُضِلِّينَ، وَإِذَا وُضِعَ السَّيْفُ فِي أُمَّتِي لَمْ يُرْفَعْ عَنْهَا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى تَلْحَقَ قَبَائِلُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي بِالْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَحَتَّى تَعْبُدَ قَبَائِلُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي الْأَوْثَانَ، وَإِنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ فِي أُمَّتِي كَذَّابُونَ ثَلَاثُونَ، كُلُّهُمْ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ نَبِيٌّ، وَأَنَا خَاتَمُ النَّبِيِّينَ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي، وَلَا تَزَالُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي عَلَى الْحَقِّ - قَالَ ابْنُ عِيسَى: «ظَاهِرِينَ» ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا - لَا يَضُرُّهُمْ مَنْ خَالَفَهُمْ، حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ "

English translation

4253. It was narrated that Abū Mālik – meaning, Al-Ash‘arī – said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘Allāh has protected you from three things: that your Prophet should not supplicate against you so that you all perish, that the followers of falsehood should not prevail over the followers of truth, and that you should not agree on misguidance.’” (Da‘if)

Arabic text

4253 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْفٍ: وَقَرَأْتُ فِي أَصْلِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ضَمْضَمٌ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ يَعْنِي الْأَشْعَرِيَّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَجَارَكُمْ مِنْ ثَلَاثِ خِلَالٍ: أَنْ لَا يَدْعُوَ عَلَيْكُمْ نَبِيُّكُمْ فَتَهْلَكُوا جَمِيعًا، وَأَنْ لَا يَظْهَرَ أَهْلُ الْبَاطِلِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْحَقِّ، وَأَنْ لَا تَجْتَمِعُوا عَلَى ضَلَالَةٍ "

English translation

4254. It was narrated from ‘Abdullāh bin Mas‘ūd that the Prophet ﷺ said: “The millstone of Islam will turn for thirty-five (years) or thirty-six, or thirty-seven, then if they perish (after deviating) they will meet the same end as those who perished (before them). But if they persist (in following the Right Path) then they will be in a good state for seventy years.” I said: “Seventy years in addition to that or seventy years including that?” He said: “Including that.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

4254 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ نَاجِيَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «تَدُورُ رَحَى الْإِسْلَامِ لِخَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ، أَوْ سِتٍّ وَثَلَاثِينَ، أَوْ سَبْعٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَإِنْ يَهْلَكُوا فَسَبِيلُ مَنْ هَلَكَ، وَإِنْ يَقُمْ لَهُمْ دِينُهُمْ، يَقُمْ لَهُمْ سَبْعِينَ عَامًا»، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَمِمَّا بَقِيَ أَوْ مِمَّا مَضَى؟ قَالَ: «مِمَّا مَضَى» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «مَنْ قَالَ خِرَاشٍ فَقَدْ أَخْطَأَ»

English translation

4255. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘Time will pass quickly, knowledge will decrease, tribulations will become widespread, miserliness will be cast into people’s hearts, and Al-Harj will become prevalent.’” It was said: “O Messenger of Allāh, what is that?” He said: “Killing, killing.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

4255 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَتَقَارَبُ الزَّمَانُ، وَيَنْقُصُ الْعِلْمُ، وَتَظْهَرُ الْفِتَنُ، وَيُلْقَى الشُّحُّ، وَيَكْثُرُ الْهَرْجُ»، قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَيَّةُ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: «الْقَتْلُ، الْقَتْلُ»

English translation

4256. Muslim bin Abī Bakrah narrated that his father said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘There will be a tribulation in which the one who is lying down will be better than the one who is sitting, and the one who is sitting will be better than the one who is standing, and the one who is standing will be better than the one who is walking, and the one who is walking will be better than the one who is running.' He said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, what do you enjoin me to do?' He said: 'Whoever has camels (in the wilderness), let him go and stay with his camels, and whoever has sheep, let him go and stay with his sheep, and whoever has land, let him go and stay on his land.' He said: 'What about the one who does not have any of that?' He said: 'Let him take his sword and strike its edge on a rock, then let him escape if he can.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4256 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الشَّحَّامِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ فِتْنَةٌ يَكُونُ الْمُضْطَجِعُ فِيهَا خَيْرًا مِنَ الْجَالِسِ، وَالْجَالِسُ خَيْرًا مِنَ الْقَائِمِ، وَالْقَائِمُ خَيْرًا مِنَ الْمَاشِي، وَالْمَاشِي خَيْرًا مِنَ السَّاعِي»، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا تَأْمُرُنِي؟ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ إِبِلٌ، فَلْيَلْحَقْ بِإِبِلِهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ غَنَمٌ، فَلْيَلْحَقْ بِغَنَمِهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَلْحَقْ بِأَرْضِهِ»، قَالَ: فَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ شَيْءٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: «فَلْيَعْمِدْ إِلَى سَيْفِهِ، فَلْيَضْرِبْ بِحَدِّهِ عَلَى حَرَّةٍ، ثُمَّ لِيَنْجُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ النَّجَاءَ».

English translation

4257. It was narrated from Husain bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān Al-Ashja'i that he heard Sa'd bin Abī Waqqāṣ narrate this Hadīth from the Prophet ﷺ. He said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, what do you think if someone enters upon me in my house and stretches out his hand to kill me?' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Be like the son of Ādam.' And Yazīd[1] recited the: "If you do stretch your hand against me to kill me, I shall never stretch my hand against you to kill you: for I fear Allāh, the Lord of the ‘Ālamūn (mankind, jinn, and all that exists)”).[1] (Hasan)

Arabic text

4257 - حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُفَضِّلٌ، عَنْ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ بَيْتِي وَبَسَطَ يَدَهُ لِيَقْتُلَنِي؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كُنْ كَابْنَيْ آدَمَ»، وَتَلَا يَزِيدُ: {لَئِنْ بَسَطْتَ إِلَيَّ يَدَكَ} [المائدة: 28] الْآيَةَ.

English translation

4258. It was narrated from Wābiṣah that Ibn Mas’ūd said: “I heard the Prophet ﷺ say...” and he mentioned some of the Hadīth of Abū Bakrah. He said: “The slain (of that Fitnah) will be in the Fire.” He said: “I asked: ‘When will that be, O Ibn Mas’ūd?’ He said: ‘Those will be the days of Harj when no man will trust his companion.’ I said: ‘What do you enjoin me to do if I live until that time?’ He said: ‘Restrain your tongue and your hand, and keep to your house.’ When Uthmān was killed, I felt that the time had come, and I rode until I reached Damascus, where I met Khuraim bin Fāṭik and told him this Hadīth. He swore by Allāh, besides Whom there is none worthy of worship, that he had heard from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ what Ibn Mas’ūd had told me.” (Da’if)

Arabic text

4258 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شِهَابُ بْنُ خِرَاشٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ وَابِصَةَ الْأَسَدِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَابِصَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: فَذَكَرَ بَعْضَ حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ: «قَتْلَاهَا كُلُّهُمْ فِي النَّارِ»، قَالَ فِيهِ: قُلْتُ: مَتَى ذَلِكَ يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ؟ قَالَ: «تِلْكَ أَيَّامُ الْهَرْجِ حَيْثُ لَا يَأْمَنُ الرَّجُلُ جَلِيسَهُ»، قُلْتُ: فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي إِنْ أَدْرَكَنِي ذَلِكَ الزَّمَانُ؟ قَالَ: تَكُفُّ لِسَانَكَ وَيَدَكَ، وَتَكُونُ حِلْسًا مِنْ أَحْلَاسِ بَيْتِكَ، فَلَمَّا قُتِلَ عُثْمَانُ طَارَ قَلْبِي مَطَارَهُ، فَرَكِبْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ دِمَشْقَ، فَلَقِيتُ خُرَيْمَ بْنَ فَاتِكٍ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ، فَحَلَفَ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ لَسَمِعَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَمَا حَدَّثَنِيهِ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ

English translation

4259. It was narrated that Abū Mūsā Al-Ash’arī said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Ahead of the Hour there will be tribulations like parts of dark night, in which a man will be a believer in the morning and a disbeliever in the evening, or he will be a believer in the evening and a disbeliever in the morning. The one who is sitting during (that Fitnah) will be better than the one who is standing, and the one who is walking during it will be better than the one who is running. Break your bows, cut your bowstrings and strike your swords on stones. If anyone enters upon any one of you, then let him be like the better of the two sons of Ādam.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

4259 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَرْوَانَ، عَنْ هُزَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ فِتَنًا كَقِطَعِ اللَّيْلِ الْمُظْلِمِ، يُصْبِحُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهَا مُؤْمِنًا، وَيُمْسِي كَافِرًا، وَيُمْسِي مُؤْمِنًا، وَيُصْبِحُ كَافِرًا، الْقَاعِدُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْقَائِمِ، وَالْمَاشِي فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ السَّاعِي، فَكَسِّرُوا قِسِيَّكُمْ، وَقَطِّعُوا أَوْتَارَكُمْ، وَاضْرِبُوا سُيُوفَكُمْ بِالْحِجَارَةِ، فَإِنْ دُخِلَ - يَعْنِي - عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْكُمْ، فَلْيَكُنْ كَخَيْرِ ابْنَيْ آدَمَ»

English translation

4260. It was narrated from Raqabah bin Muṣqalah, from 'Awn bin Abī Juhaifah, from 'Abdur-Rahmān, meaning Ibn Samurah, he said: "I was holding the hand of Ibn 'Umar in one of the roads of Al-Madinah, when he came to a head[1] that was set on a post, and he said: 'The killer of this one is doomed.' When he had moved on he said: 'And I do not regard him as anything other than doomed. I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: "Whoever goes to a man of my Ummah to kill him, let him do like this [meaning, stretch out his neck], for the killer will be in the Fire, and the victim will be in Paradise.” (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: Ath-Thawrī reported it from ‘Awn, from ‘Abdur-Raḥmān bin Sumair, or Sumairah. Laith bin Abī Sulaim reported it from ‘Awn, from ‘Abdur-Raḥmān bin Sumairah. Abū Dāwūd said: Al-Ḥasan bin ‘Alī said to me: “Abū Al-Walīd narrated to us,” meaning, with this Hadīth, “from Abū ‘Awānah.” And he said: “It is in my book as ‘Ibn Sabrah,’ and they say: ‘Samrah,’ and they (also) say; ‘Sumairah.’” This is the statement of Abū Al-Walīd.

Arabic text

4260 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ رَقَبَةَ بْنِ مَصْقَلَةَ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ آخِذًا بِيَدِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي طَرِيقٍ مِنْ طُرُقِ الْمَدِينَةِ، إِذْ أَتَى عَلَى رَأْسٍ مَنْصُوبٍ، فَقَالَ: شَقِيَ قَاتِلُ هَذَا، فَلَمَّا مَضَى، قَالَ: وَمَا أُرَى هَذَا إِلَّا قَدْ شَقِيَ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " مَنْ مَشَى إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي لِيَقْتُلَهُ، فَلْيَقُلْ: هَكَذَا، فَالْقَاتِلُ فِي النَّارِ، وَالْمَقْتُولُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ " قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سُمَيْرٍ أَوْ سُمَيْرَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سُمَيْرَةَ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قَالَ لِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، وَقَالَ: هُوَ فِي كِتَابِي ابْنُ سَبَرَةَ، وَقَالُوا: سَمُرَةَ، وَقَالُوا: سُمَيْرَةَ، هَذَا كَلَامُ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ

English translation

4261. It was narrated that Abū Dharr said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to me: ‘O Abū Dharr!’ I said: ‘Here I am at your service, O Messenger of Allāh.’” And he mentioned the Hadīth, in which he said: “How will you be when death befalls the people and a house” – meaning, a grave – “will be equivalent in value to a slave?” I said: “Allāh and His Messenger know best,” or “whatever Allāh and His Messenger choose for me.” He said: “You must be patient.” Then he said to me: “O Abū Dharr!” I said: “Here I am, at your service, O Messenger of Allāh.” He said: “How will you be when you see Ahjār Az-Zait (an area in Al-Madinah) covered with blood?” I said: “Whatever Allāh and His Messenger choose for me." He said: "You must stay with your family and your tribe." I said: "O Messenger of Allāh, should I not take my sword and put it on my shoulder?" He said: "In that case you would have participated (in tribulation) with the people." I said: "What do you tell me to do?" He said: "Stay in your house." I said: "What if someone enters my house?" He said: "If you are afraid that the gleam of the sword may dazzle you, then cover your face with your garment and he (the one who kills you) will bear the burden of his sin and yours." (Hasan)

Arabic text

4261 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنِ الْمُشَعَّثِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ»، قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَسَعْدَيْكَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ فِيهِ «كَيْفَ أَنْتَ إِذَا أَصَابَ النَّاسَ مَوْتٌ يَكُونُ الْبَيْتُ فِيهِ بِالْوَصِيفِ؟» يَعْنِي الْقَبْرَ، قُلْتُ: اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، - أَوْ قَالَ: مَا خَارَ اللَّهُ لِي وَرَسُولُهُ -، قَالَ: «عَلَيْكَ بِالصَّبْرِ» - أَوْ قَالَ: «تَصْبِرُ» - ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: «يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ» قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ، قَالَ: «كَيْفَ أَنْتَ إِذَا رَأَيْتَ أَحْجَارَ الزَّيْتِ قَدْ غَرِقَتْ بِالدَّمِ؟» قُلْتُ: مَا خَارَ اللَّهُ لِي وَرَسُولُهُ، قَالَ: «عَلَيْكَ بِمَنْ أَنْتَ مِنْهُ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَفَلَا آخُذُ سَيْفِي وَأَضَعُهُ عَلَى عَاتِقِي؟ قَالَ: «شَارَكْتَ الْقَوْمَ إِذَنْ» قُلْتُ: فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي؟ قَالَ: «تَلْزَمُ بَيْتَكَ»، قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ دُخِلَ عَلَيَّ بَيْتِي؟ قَالَ: «فَإِنْ خَشِيتَ أَنْ يَبْهَرَكَ شُعَاعُ السَّيْفِ، فَأَلْقِ ثَوْبَكَ عَلَى وَجْهِكَ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِكَ وَإِثْمِهِ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْمُشَعَّثَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ غَيْرَ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ»

English translation

4262. It was narrated that Abū Kabshah said: "I heard Abū Mūsā say: The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Ahead of you, there lie tribulations, like pieces of the dark night, in which a man will be a believer in the morning and a disbeliever in the evening, or he will be a believer in the evening and a disbeliever in the morning. The one who is sitting will be better than the one who is standing, and the one who is standing will be better than the one who is walking, and the one who is walking will be better than the one who is running." They said: "What do you enjoin us to do?" He said: "Stay in your houses." (Hasan)

Arabic text

4262 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيكُمْ فِتَنًا كَقِطَعِ اللَّيْلِ الْمُظْلِمِ، يُصْبِحُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهَا مُؤْمِنًا وَيُمْسِي كَافِرًا، الْقَاعِدُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْقَائِمِ، وَالْقَائِمُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْمَاشِي، وَالْمَاشِي فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ السَّاعِي»، قَالُوا: فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا؟ قَالَ: «كُونُوا أَحْلَاسَ بُيُوتِكُمْ»

English translation

4263. It was narrated that Al-Miqdād bin Al-Aswad said: "By Allāh, I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'Verily, the blessed one is the one who is kept away from Fitnah; verily, the blessed one is the one who is kept away from Fitnah; verily the blessed one is the one who is kept away from Fitnah. How good is the one who is afflicted and bears it with patience.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

4263 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: ايْمُ اللَّهِ، لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ السَّعِيدَ لَمَنْ جُنِّبَ الْفِتَنَ، إِنَّ السَّعِيدَ لَمَنْ جُنِّبَ الْفِتَنِ، إِنَّ السَّعِيدَ لَمَنْ جُنِّبَ الْفِتَنُ، وَلَمَنْ ابْتُلِيَ فَصَبَرَ فَوَاهًا»

English translation

4264. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "There will be a tribulation which will make people deaf, dumb and blind (to the truth). Whoever approaches it will be drawn into it, and excessive talk will be as damaging as the sword." (Da'if)

Arabic text

4264 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ خَالِدُ بْنُ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ: عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «سَتَكُونُ فِتْنَةٌ صَمَّاءُ، بَكْمَاءُ، عَمْيَاءُ، مَنْ أَشْرَفَ لَهَا اسْتَشْرَفَتْ لَهُ، وَإِشْرَافُ اللِّسَانِ فِيهَا كَوُقُوعِ السَّيْفِ»

English translation

4265. It was narrated from Laith, from Tāwūs, from a man called Ziyād, that ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Amr said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘There will be a tribulation which will utterly destroy the Arabs, and those who are slain will be in the Fire. At that time the tongue will be worse than a blow of the sword.’” (Da’if) Abū Dāwūd said: Ath-Thawrī reported it from Laith, from Tāwūs, from a non-Arab.

Arabic text

4265 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ زِيَادٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ فِتْنَةٌ تَسْتَنْظِفُ الْعَرَبَ قَتْلَاهَا فِي النَّارِ، اللِّسَانُ فِيهَا أَشَدُّ مِنْ وَقْعِ السَّيْفِ». قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْجَمِ.

English translation

4266. (In his narration) ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Abdul-Quddūs said: “Ziyād Simīn Kawsh.” (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

4266 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ الطَّبَّاعِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْقُدُّوسِ، قَالَ زِيَادٌ سِيمِينُ كُوشَ

English translation

4267. It was narrated that Abū Sa‘eed Al-Khudrī said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘Soon the best wealth of the Muslim will be sheep which he follows to the tops of the mountains and the places where the rain falls, fleeing with his religion from the tribulations.’” (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

4267 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَكُونَ خَيْرَ مَالِ الْمُسْلِمِ غَنَمٌ، يَتَّبِعُ بِهَا شَغَفَ الْجِبَالِ، وَمَوَاقِعَ الْقَطْرِ، يَفِرُّ بِدِينِهِ مِنَ الفِتَنِ»

English translation

4268. It was narrated from Hammad bin Zaid, from Ayyub and Yunus, from Al-Hasan, from Al-Ahnaf bin Qais who said: “I went out, intending to fight, and I was met by Abū Bakrah who said: Go back, for I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: “If two Muslims confront one another with their swords, the killer and the slain will be in the Fire.” He said: “O Messenger of Allāh, (I understand about) the killer, but what about the slain?” He said: “He wanted to kill his companion.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

4268 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَيُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ - يَعْنِي - فِي الْقِتَالِ، فَلَقِيَنِي أَبُو بَكْرَةَ، فَقَالَ: ارْجِعْ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا تَوَاجَهَ الْمُسْلِمَانِ بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا فَالْقَاتِلُ وَالْمَقْتُولُ فِي النَّارِ»، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَذَا الْقَاتِلُ، فَمَا بَالُ الْمَقْتُولِ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ أَرَادَ قَتْلَ صَاحِبِهِ»

English translation

4269. It was narrated from Ma'mar, from Ayyub, from Al-Hasan, with his chain and its meaning (a narration similar to no. 4266), but abridged. (Sahih)

Arabic text

4269 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ، وَمَعْنَاهُ مُخْتَصَرًا

English translation

4270. It was narrated that Khālid bin Dihqān said: We were on the campaign to Constantinople in Dhuluqyah, when a man from Palestine, one of their prominent and righteous men, came, and they recognized his status. He was called Hāni' bin Kulthūm bin Sharik Al-Kināni. He greeted 'Abdullāh bin Abī Zakariyyā - who acknowledged his status.' Khālid told us: 'Abdullāh bin Abī Zakariyyā told us: I heard Umm Ad-Dardā' say: I heard Abū Ad-Dardā' say: I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: "Allāh may forgive every sin, except for one who dies in a state of Shirk, or a believer who kills another believer deliberately." Hāni' bin Kulthūm said: "I heard Maḥmūd bin Ar-Rabi' narrating that he heard 'Ubādah bin Aṣ-Ṣāmit narrating, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever kills a believer unjustly, Allāh will not accept any obligatory (Sarf) or voluntary (Adl) deed from him.'"[1] Khālid said to us: "Then Ibn Abī Zakariyyā narrated to us, from Umm Ad-Dardā', from Abū Ad-Dardā', that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'The believer will continue to move rapidly and smoothly so long as he does not shed forbidden blood. But if he sheds forbidden blood, he will be unable to move.”[1] And Hānī’ bin Kulthūm narrated a similar report from Maḥmūd bin Ar-Rabī’, from ‘Ubādah bin Aṣ-Ṣāmit, from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

4270 - حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ دِهْقَانَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي غَزْوَةِ الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّةِ بِذُلُقْيَةَ، فَأَقْبَلَ رَجُلُ مِنْ أَهْلِ فِلَسْطِينَ مِنْ أَشْرَافِهِمْ وَخِيَارِهِمْ، يَعْرِفُونَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، يُقَالُ لَهُ: هَانِئُ بْنُ كُلْثُومِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ الْكِنَانِيُّ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا، وَكَانَ يَعْرِفُ لَهُ حَقَّهُ، قَالَ لَنَا خَالِدٌ: فَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ الدَّرْدَاءِ تَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «كُلُّ ذَنْبٍ عَسَى اللَّهُ أَنْ يَغْفِرَهُ، إِلَّا مَنْ مَاتَ مُشْرِكًا، أَوْ مُؤْمِنٌ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا»، 4270 - فَقَالَ هَانِئُ بْنُ كُلْثُومٍ: سَمِعْتُ مَحْمُودَ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا فَاعْتَبَطَ بِقَتْلِهِ، لَمْ يَقْبَلِ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ صَرْفًا، وَلَا عَدْلًا» 4270 - قَالَ لَنَا خَالِدٌ: ثُمَّ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يَزَالُ الْمُؤْمِنُ مُعْنِقًا صَالِحًا، مَا لَمْ يُصِبْ دَمًا حَرَامًا، فَإِذَا أَصَابَ دَمًا حَرَامًا بَلَّحَ». وَحَدَّثَ هَانِئُ بْنُ كُلْثُومٍ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءً.

English translation

4271. It was narrated from Ṣadaqah bin Khālid, or other than him, from Khālid bin Dihqān, who said: “I asked Yaḥyā bin Yaḥyā Al-Ghassānī about the phrase ‘kills a believer unjustly’. He said: ‘(It refers to) those who fight during times of tribulation, and one of them kills (someone) thinking that he is doing the right thing, so he does not ask Allāh for forgiveness for that.’” (Ṣaḥīh) Abū Dāwūd said: And he sheds blood unjustly and profusely.

Arabic text

4271 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُبِارَكٍ، حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، أَوْ غَيْرُهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ خَالِدُ بْنُ دِهْقَانَ، سَأَلْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ يَحْيَى الْغَسَّانِيَّ، عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: «اعْتَبَطَ بِقَتْلِهِ» قَالَ: «الَّذِينَ يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ، فَيَقْتُلُ أَحَدُهُمْ، فَيَرَى أَنَّهُ عَلَى هُدًى، لَا يَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ يَعْنِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " فَاعْتَبَطَ: يَصُبُّ دَمَهُ صَبًّا "

English translation

4272. It was narrated from Mujālid bin ‘Awf that Khārijah bin Zaid said: “I heard Zaid bin Thābit, in this place saying: ‘This verse – And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell to abide therein[2] – was revealed six months after the Verse in Al-Furqān - “And those who invoke not any other Ilāh (god) along with Allāh, nor kill such person as Allāh has forbidden, except for just cause.”’[3] (Hasan)

Arabic text

4272 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ مُجَالِدِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّ خَارِجَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ يَقُولُ: " أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: {وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ خَالِدًا فِيهَا} [النساء: 93] بَعْدَ الَّتِي فِي الْفُرْقَانِ {وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ} [الفرقان: 68] بِسِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ "

English translation

4273. It was narrated from Al-Hakam, that Sa'eed bin Jubair said: "I asked Ibn 'Abbās, and he said: 'When the Verse in Al-Furqān - And those who invoke not any other Ilāh (god) along with Allāh, nor kill such person as Allāh has forbidden, except for just cause[1] - was revealed, the idolaters of Makkah said: "We have killed such people as Allāh has forbidden, and we have invoked other gods along with Allāh, and we have committed illegal sexual intercourse," so Allāh revealed the Words: "Except those who repent and believe, and do righteous deeds; for those, Allāh will change their sins into good deeds".[2] This is meant for them. As for the verse in An-Nisā' - And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell[3] - (this refers to) a man who knows the laws of Islam, then he kills a believer deliberately; his recompense is Hell, and there is no repentance for him.' I mentioned this to Mujāhid, and he said: 'Unless he regrets it.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ) [1] Al-Furqān 25:68. [2] Al-Furqān 25:70. [3] An-Nisā' 4:93.

Arabic text

4273 - حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، أَوْ حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: " لَمَّا نَزَلَتِ الَّتِي فِي الْفُرْقَانِ: {وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ، وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ} [الفرقان: 68] قَالَ مُشْرِكُو أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ: قَدْ قَتَلْنَا النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ، وَدَعَوْنَا مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ، وَأَتَيْنَا الْفَوَاحِشَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: {إِلَّا مَنْ تَابَ وَآمَنَ وَعَمِلَ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا فَأُولَئِكَ يُبَدِّلُ اللَّهُ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ حَسَنَاتٍ} [الفرقان: 70]، فَهَذِهِ لِأُولَئِكَ "، قَالَ: " وَأَمَّا الَّتِي فِي النِّسَاءِ: {وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ} [النساء: 93] الْآيَةَ "، قَالَ: «الرَّجُلُ إِذَا عَرَفَ شَرَائِعَ الْإِسْلَامِ، ثُمَّ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا، فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ لَا تَوْبَةَ لَهُ»، فَذَكَرْتُ هَذَا لِمُجَاهِدٍ، فَقَالَ: «إِلَّا مَنْ نَدِمَ».

English translation

4274. It was narrated from Ya'la, from Sa'eed bin Jubair, from Ibn 'Abbās, with this narration about "And those who invoke not any other Ilāh (god) along with Allāh" referring to the people of Shirk. And the revelation of Say: "O Ībād[1] (Ṣāḥih)

Arabic text

4274 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ فِي " {وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ} [الفرقان: 68] أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ، قَالَ: وَنَزَلَ {يَا عِبَادِيَ الَّذِينَ أَسْرَفُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ لَا تَقْنَطُوا مِنْ رَحْمَةِ اللَّهِ} [الزمر: 53] "

English translation

4275. It was narrated from Al-Mughīrah bin An-Nu'mān, from Sa'eed bin Jubair, from Ibn 'Abbās, who said: "And whoever kills a believer intentionally..."[2] He said: "This was not abrogated by anything." (Ṣāḥih)

Arabic text

4275 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: {وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا} [النساء: 93]، قَالَ: «مَا نَسَخَهَا شَيْءٌ»

English translation

4276. It was narrated that Abū Mijlāz said, concerning the Verse And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell.[3] "This is his recompense, but if Allāh wants to pardon him, He will do so." (Da'if) [1] Az-Zumar 39:53. [2] An-Nisā' 4:93. [3] An-Nisā' 4:93.

Arabic text

4276 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: " {وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ} [النساء: 93]، قَالَ: «هِيَ جَزَاؤُهُ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَتَجَاوَزَ عَنْهُ فَعَلَ»

English translation

4277. It was narrated that Sa'eed bin Zaid said: "We were with the Prophet , and he mentioned tribulation, and spoke of its seriousness. We said - or they said - '0 Messenger of Allah, if we live to see that it will destroy us.' The Messenger of Allah said: 'No. All that will happen, is that you will be killed."'['] Sa'eed said: "And I saw my brothers killed." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4277 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ سَلَّامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ فِتْنَةً، فَعَظَّمَ أَمْرَهَا، فَقُلْنَا: - أَوْ قَالُوا: - يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، لَئِنْ أَدْرَكَتْنَا هَذِهِ لَتُهْلِكَنَّا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كَلَّا، إِنَّ بِحَسْبِكُمُ الْقَتْلَ»، قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: «فَرَأَيْتُ إِخْوَانِي قُتِلُوا»

English translation

4278. It was narrated that AbU MUsã said: "Allah's Messenger said: This Ummah of mine is a nation that is singled out for more mercy and blessings, and it will not be punished in the Hereafter. Its punishment will come in this world, in the form of tribulations, earthquakes and killing." (Hasan) The End of the Book of Tribulations Meaning, it will not affect you in the Hereafter. In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 35. THE BOOK OF THE MAIM!

Arabic text

4278 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أُمَّتِي هَذِهِ أُمَّةٌ مَرْحُومَةٌ، لَيْسَ عَلَيْهَا عَذَابٌ فِي الْآخِرَةِ، عَذَابُهَا فِي الدُّنْيَا الْفِتَنُ، وَالزَّلَازِلُ، وَالْقَتْلُ»