21. The Chapters On Blood Money

English translation

2615. It was narrated from 'Abdullāh that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The first matter concerning which judgment will be passed among the people on the Day of Resurrection will be bloodshed." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2615 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَوَّلُ مَا يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِي الدِّمَاءِ»

English translation

2616. It was narrated from 'Abdullāh that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "No person is killed wrongfully, but a share of responsibility for his blood will be upon the first son of Ādam, because he was the first one to kill." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2616 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تُقْتَلُ نَفْسٌ ظُلْمًا، إِلَّا كَانَ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ الْأَوَّلِ كِفْلٌ مِنْ دَمِهَا، لِأَنَّهُ أَوَّلُ مَنْ سَنَّ الْقَتْلَ»

English translation

2617. It was narrated from 'Abdullâh that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The first matter concerning which judgment will be passed among the people on the Day of Resurrection will be bloodshed." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2617 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَوَّلُ مَا يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِي الدِّمَاءِ»

English translation

2618. It was narrated from 'Uqbah bin 'Âmir Al-Juhani that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Whoever meets Allâh not associating anything in worship with Him, and not having shed any blood unlawfully, will enter Paradise." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2618 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَائِذٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ لَقِيَ اللَّهَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَتَنَدَّ بِدَمٍ حَرَامٍ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ»

English translation

2619. It was narrated from Barā' bin 'Āzib that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "If this world were to be destroyed, that would be less significant before Allāh than the unlawful killing of a believer." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2619 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ جَنَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ الْجُوزَجَانِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَزَوَالُ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ عَلَى اللَّهِ مِنْ قَتْلِ مُؤْمِنٍ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ»

English translation

2620. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever helps to kill a believer, even with half a word, he will meet Allāh with (the words) written between his eyes, 'He has no hope of the mercy of Allāh.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2620 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ أَعَانَ عَلَى قَتْلِ مُؤْمِنٍ وَلَوْ بِشَطْرِ كَلِمَةٍ، لَقِيَ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَكْتُوبٌ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ: آيِسٌ مِنْ رَحْمَةِ اللَّهِ "

English translation

2621. It was narrated that Sālim bin Abu Ja'd said: "Ibn 'Abbās was asked about one who kills a believer deliberately, then repents, believes, does righteous deeds and follows true guidance. He said: 'Woe to him, can there be any guidance for him? I heard your Prophet ﷺ say: "The killer and his victim will be brought on the Day of Resurrection, with the slain holding onto the head of his killer, saying: 'O Lord, ask this one, why did he kill me?'" By Allāh, Allāh the Mighty and Sublime revealed[1] it to your Prophet, then He did not abrogate it after He revealed it.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2621 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ الدُّهْنِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَمَّنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا ثُمَّ تَابَ وَآمَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا ثُمَّ اهْتَدَى، قَالَ: وَيْحَهُ، وَأَنَّى لَهُ الْهُدَى؟ سَمِعْتُ نَبِيَّكُمْ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " يَجِيءُ الْقَاتِلُ وَالْمَقْتُولُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِرَأْسِ صَاحِبِهِ يَقُولُ: رَبِّ سَلْ هَذَا لِمَ قَتَلَنِي؟ " وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَنْزَلَهَا اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى نَبِيِّكُمْ، ثُمَّ مَا نَسَخَهَا بَعْدَمَا أَنْزَلَهَا

English translation

2622. It was narrated that Abu Sa'eed Khudri said: "Shall I not tell you what I heard directly from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ? I heard it and memorized it: 'A man killed ninety-nine people, then the idea of repentance occurred to him. He asked who was the most knowledgeable of people on earth, and he was told of a man so he went to him and said: "I have killed ninety-nine people. Can I repent?" He said: "After ninety-nine people?!" He said: 'So he drew his sword and killed him, thus completing one hundred. Then the idea of repentance occurred to him (again), so he asked who was the most knowledgeable of people, and he was told of a man (so he went to him) and said: "I have killed one hundred people. Can I repent?" He said: "Woe to you, what is stopping you from repenting? Leave the evil town where you are living and go to a good town, such and such town and worship your Lord there." So he went out, heading for the good town, but death came to him on the road. The angels of mercy and the angels of punishment argued over him. Iblis (Satan) said: "I have more right to him, for he never disobeyed me for a moment." But the angels of mercy said: "He went out repenting." (One of the narrators) Hammâm said: "Humaid At-Tawil narrated to me from Bakr bin 'Abdullâh, that Abu Râfî' said: 'So Allâh sent an angel to whom they referred (the case). He said: "Look and see which of the two towns was he closer, and put him with its people."' (One of the narrators) Qatâdah said: "Hasan narrated to us: 'When death came to him he strove and drew closer to the good town, and farther away from the evil town, so they put him with the people of the good town.'" (Sahih) Another chain from Hammâm, and he mentioned similarly.

Arabic text

2622 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ النَّاجِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِمَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ، وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي " إِنَّ عَبْدًا قَتَلَ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ نَفْسًا ثُمَّ عَرَضَتْ لَهُ التَّوْبَةُ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْ أَعْلَمِ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ، فَدُلَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ فَأَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي قَتَلْتُ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ نَفْسًا، فَهَلْ لِي مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ؟ قَالَ: بَعْدَ تِسْعَةٍ وَتِسْعِينَ نَفْسًا قَالَ: فَانْتَضَى سَيْفَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَأَكْمَلَ بِهِ الْمِائَةَ، ثُمَّ عَرَضَتْ لَهُ التَّوْبَةُ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْ أَعْلَمِ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ، فَدُلَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي قَتَلْتُ مِائَةَ نَفْسٍ، فَهَلْ لِي مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: وَيْحَكَ، وَمَنْ يَحُولُ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ التَّوْبَةِ؟ اخْرُجْ مِنَ الْقَرْيَةِ الْخَبِيثَةِ الَّتِي أَنْتَ فِيهَا إِلَى الْقَرْيَةِ الصَّالِحَةِ قَرْيَةِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَاعْبُدْ رَبَّكَ فِيهَا، فَخَرَجَ يُرِيدُ الْقَرْيَةَ الصَّالِحَةَ، فَعَرَضَ لَهُ أَجَلُهُ فِي الطَّرِيقِ، فَاخْتَصَمَتْ فِيهِ مَلَائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ وَمَلَائِكَةُ الْعَذَابِ، قَالَ إِبْلِيسُ: أَنَا أَوْلَى بِهِ، إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَعْصِنِي سَاعَةً قَطُّ، قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ مَلَائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ: إِنَّهُ خَرَجَ تَائِبًا " قَالَ هَمَّامٌ: فَحَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ: فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَلَكًا، فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا، فَقَالَ: انْظُرُوا، أَيَّ الْقَرْيَتَيْنِ كَانَتْ أَقْرَبَ، فَأَلْحِقُوهُ بِأَهْلِهَا، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: فَحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ، قَالَ: لَمَّا حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ احْتَفَزَ بِنَفْسِهِ فَقَرُبَ مِنَ الْقَرْيَةِ الصَّالِحَةِ، وَبَاعَدَ مِنْهُ الْقَرْيَةَ الْخَبِيثَةَ، فَأَلْحَقُوهُ بِأَهْلِ الْقَرْيَةِ الصَّالِحَةِ. قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ الْقَطَّانِ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ

English translation

2623. It was narrated from Abu Shuraih Al-Khuzā'i that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever suffers from killing or wounding, has the choice of three things, and if he wants the fourth then restrain him. He may kill (the killer), or forgive him, or take the blood money. Whoever accepts any of these (options), then kills (the killer) after that will have the fire of Hell to abide therein forever." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2623 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ابْنَا أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، أَظُنُّهُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الْعَوْجَاءِ وَاسْمُهُ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ أُصِيبَ بِدَمٍ أَوْ خَبْلٍ - وَالْخَبْلُ: الْجُرْحُ - فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ بَيْنَ إِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ، فَإِنْ أَرَادَ الرَّابِعَةَ فَخُذُوا عَلَى يَدَيْهِ: أَنْ يَقْتُلَ، أَوْ يَعْفُوَ، أَوْ يَأْخُذَ الدِّيَةَ، فَمَنْ فَعَلَ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَعَادَ، فَإِنَّ لَهُ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا فِيهَا أَبَدًا "

English translation

2624. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "If a person's relative is killed, he has the choice of two things: He may either have the killer killed, or he may demand the blood money." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2624 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ قُتِلَ لَهُ قَتِيلٌ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ: إِمَّا أَنْ يَقْتُلَ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُفْدَى "

English translation

2625. It was narrated that Ziyâd bin Sa'd bin Dumairah (said): "My father and my paternal uncle, who were present at Hunain with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, narrated to me: 'The Prophet ﷺ prayed Zuhâr, then he sat beneath a tree. Aqra' bin Hâbis, who was the chief of Khindaf, came to him arguing in defense of Muhallim bin Jaththâmah. 'Uyainah bin Hisn came to him demanding vengeance for 'Âmir bin Adbat, who was from the tribe of Ashja'. The Prophet ﷺ said to them: 'Will you accept the blood money?' But they refused. Then a man from Banu Laith, whose name was Mukaital, stood up and said: 'O Messenger of Allâh! By Allâh! This man who was killed in the early days of Islam is like sheep that come to drink but stones are thrown at them, so the last of them runs away (i.e., the murderer should be killed).' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'You will have fifty (camels) while we are travelling and fifty (camels) when we return.' So they accepted the blood money." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2625 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ضُمَيْرَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي وَعَمِّي، وَكَانَا شَهِدَا حُنَيْنًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَا: صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ الْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ وَهُوَ سَيِّدُ خِنْدِفٍ، يَرُدُّ عَنْ دَمِ مُحَلِّمِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ، وَقَامَ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ حِصْنٍ يَطْلُبُ بِدَمِ عَامِرِ بْنِ الْأَضْبَطِ، وَكَانَ أَشْجَعِيًّا. فَقَالَ لَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَقْبَلُونَ الدِّيَةَ؟» فَأَبَوْا، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ، يُقَالُ مُكَيْتِلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَاللَّهِ مَا شَبَّهْتُ هَذَا الْقَتِيلَ فِي غُرَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ، إِلَّا كَغَنَمٍ وَرَدَتْ فَرُمِيَتْ فَنَفَرَ آخِرُهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَكُمْ خَمْسُونَ فِي سَفَرِنَا، وَخَمْسُونَ إِذَا رَجَعْنَا» فَقَبِلُوا الدِّيَةَ

English translation

2626. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Whoever kills deliberately, he will be handed over to the heirs of the victim. If they want, they may kill him, or if they want, they may accept the blood money, which is thirty Hiqqah,[1] thirty Jadha'ah[2] and forty Khalifah.[3] This is the blood money for deliberate slaying. Whatever is settled by reconciliation belongs to them, and that is a binding covenant.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2626 - حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ قَتَلَ عَمْدًا، دُفِعَ إِلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ الْقَتِيلِ، فَإِنْ شَاءُوا قَتَلُوا، وَإِنْ شَاءُوا أَخَذُوا الدِّيَةَ، وَذَلِكَ ثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً وَثَلَاثُونَ جَذَعَةً وَأَرْبَعُونَ خَلِفَةً، وَذَلِكَ عَقْلُ الْعَمْدِ، وَمَا صُولِحُوا عَلَيْهِ، فَهُوَ لَهُمْ، وَذَلِكَ تَشْدِيدُ الْعَقْلِ»

English translation

2627. It was narrated from 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Killing by mistake that resembles intentionally, is killing with a whip or stick, for which the blood money is one hundred camels, of which forty should be pregnant she-camels in the middle of their pregnancies, with their young in their wombs." (Sahih) Another chain with similar wording. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2627 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «قَتِيلُ الْخَطَأِ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ، قَتِيلُ السَّوْطِ وَالْعَصَا، مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، أَرْبَعُونَ مِنْهَا خَلِفَةً، فِي بُطُونِهَا أَوْلَادُهَا» حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ

English translation

2628. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ stood up on the Day of the conquest of Makkah, on the steps of the Ka'bah. He praised and glorified Allāh, then he said: "Praise is to Allāh Who has fulfilled His promise, granted victory to His slave and defeated the Confederates alone. The one who is killed by mistake is the one who is killed with a whip or a stick; for him the blood money is one hundred camels, of which forty should be pregnant she-camels with their youngs in their wombs. Every custom of Ignorance period, and every blood claim, is beneath these two feet of mine (i.e., is abolished), except for the custodianship of the Ka'bah and the provision of water for the pilgrims, which I confirm still belong to the people to whom they belonged before." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2628 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُدْعَانَ، سَمِعَهُ مِنَ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ وَهُوَ عَلَى دَرَجِ الْكَعْبَةِ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي صَدَقَ وَعْدَهُ، وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ، وَهَزَمَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ، أَلَا إِنَّ قَتِيلَ الْخَطَأِ، قَتِيلَ السَّوْطِ وَالْعَصَا فِيهِ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، مِنْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ خَلِفَةً، فِي بُطُونِهَا أَوْلَادُهَا، أَلَا إِنَّ كُلَّ مَأْثُرَةٍ كَانَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَدَمٍ تَحْتَ قَدَمَيَّ هَاتَيْنِ، إِلَّا مَا كَانَ مِنْ سِدَانَةِ الْبَيْتِ وَسِقَايَةِ الْحَاجِّ، أَلَا إِنِّي قَدْ أَمْضَيْتُهُمَا لِأَهْلِهِمَا كَمَا كَانَا»

English translation

2629. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbās that the Prophet ﷺ set the blood money at twelve thousand (Dirham). (Hasan)

Arabic text

٢٦٢٩ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ «جَعَلَ الدِّيَةَ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا»

English translation

2630. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever is killed by mistake, his blood money in camels is thirty Bint Makhād (a one-year-old she-camel), thirty Bint Labun (a two-year-old she-camel), thirty Hiqqah (a three-year-old she-camel) and ten Bani Labun (two-year-old male camels)." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to fix the value (of the blood money for accidental killing) among town-dwellers at four hundred Dinār or the equivalent value in silver. When he calculated the price in terms of camels (for Bedouins), it would vary from one time to another. When prices rose, the value (in Dinār) would rise; and when prices fell, the value (in Dinār) would fall. At the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ the value was between four hundred and eight hundred Dinār, or the equivalent value in silver, eight thousand Dirham. And the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ruled that if a person's blood money was paid in cattle, among those who kept cattle, the amount was two hundred cows; and if a person's blood money was paid in sheep, among those who kept sheep, the value was two thousand sheep. (Hasan)

Arabic text

2630 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ خَطَأً فَدِيَتُهُ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثُونَ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ وَثَلَاثُونَ ابْنَةَ لَبُونٍ وَثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً وَعَشَرَةٌ بَنِي لَبُونٍ» . وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَوِّمُهَا عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقُرَى أَرْبَعَمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ، أَوْ عَدْلَهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ، وَيُقَوِّمُهَا عَلَى أَزْمَانِ الْإِبِلِ إِذَا غَلَتْ رَفَعَ فِي ثَمَنِهَا وَإِذَا هَانَتْ نَقَصَ مِنْ ثَمَنِهَا، عَلَى نَحْوِ الزَّمَانِ مَا كَانَ. فَبَلَغَ قِيمَتُهَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا بَيْنَ الْأَرْبَعِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ إِلَى ثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ، أَوْ عَدْلَهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ ثَمَانِيَةُ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ، وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّ مَنْ كَانَ عَقْلُهُ فِي الْبَقَرِ، عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَقَرِ مِائَتَيْ بَقَرَةٍ، وَمَنْ كَانَ عَقْلُهُ فِي الشَّاءِ، عَلَى أَهْلِ الشَّاءِ أَلْفَيْ شَاةٍ "

English translation

2631. It was narrated from 'Abdullāh bin Mas'ud that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The blood money of one who is killed by mistake is twenty Hiqqah (three-year-old she-camels), twenty Jadha'ah (four-year-old she-camels), twenty Bint Makhāḍ (one-year-old she-camel), twenty Bint Labun (two-year old she-camels) and twenty Bani Makhāḍ (one-year-old male camels)." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2631 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الصَّبَّاحُ بْنُ مُحَارِبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ خِشْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فِي دِيَةِ الْخَطَأِ عِشْرُونَ حِقَّةً وَعِشْرُونَ جَذَعَةً وَعِشْرُونَ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ وَعِشْرُونَ بِنْتَ لَبُونٍ وَعِشْرُونَ بَنِي مَخَاضٍ ذُكُورٌ»

English translation

2632. It was narrated from Tkrimah, from Ibn 'Abbās, that the Prophet ﷺ set the blood money at twelve thousand (Dirham). He said:[1] "This is what Allāh says: 'And they could not find any cause to do so except that Allāh and His Messenger had enriched them of His bounty.'"[2] He said: "By their taking the [1] The speaker is either Tkrimah, or Muhammad bin Sinān, and Allāh knows best. [2] At-Taubah 9:74. blood money.”[1] (Hasan)

Arabic text

2632 - حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «جَعَلَ الدِّيَةَ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا» . قَالَ: وَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: {وَمَا نَقَمُوا إِلَّا أَنْ أَغْنَاهُمُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ} [التوبة: 74] . قَالَ: بِأَخْذِهِمُ الدِّيَةَ

English translation

2633. It was narrated that Mughirah bin Shu'bah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ruled that the blood money must be paid by the ‘Āqilah." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2633 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نُضَيْلَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: «قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالدِّيَةِ عَلَى الْعَاقِلَةِ»

English translation

2634. It was narrated from Miqdâm Ash-Shâmi that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "I am the heir of the one who has no heir, and I will pay the blood money on his behalf and inherit from him, and the maternal uncle is the heir of the one who has no heir; he pays the blood money on his behalf and inherits from him." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2634 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ الشَّامِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنَا وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ، أَعْقِلُ عَنْهُ وَأَرِثُهُ، وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ، يَعْقِلُ عَنْهُ وَيَرِثُهُ»

English translation

2635. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbās, who attributed it to the Prophet ﷺ: "Whoever kills out of folly or for tribal motives, using a rock, a whip, or a stick; he must pay the blood money for killing by mistake. Whoever kills deliberately, he is to be killed in retaliation. Whoever tries to prevent that, upon him is the curse of Allāh, the angels and all the people, and no change nor equitable exchange will be accepted from him.”[1] (Sahih)

Arabic text

2635 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَتَلَ فِي عِمِّيَّةٍ أَوْ عَصَبِيَّةٍ بِحَجَرٍ أَوْ سَوْطٍ أَوْ عَصًا فَعَلَيْهِ عَقْلُ الْخَطَأِ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ عَمْدًا فَهُوَ قَوَدٌ، وَمَنْ حَالَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ»

English translation

2636. Nimrān bin Jāriyah narrated from his father that a man struck another man on the wrist with his sword and severed it, not at the joint. He appealed to the Prophet ﷺ who ordered that the Diyah be paid. The man said: “O Messenger of Allāh, I want retaliation.” He said: “Take the compensation and may Allāh bless you therein.” And he did not rule that he be allowed retaliation. (Da’if)

Arabic text

2636 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، وَعَمَّارُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ دَهْثَمِ بْنِ قُرَّانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نِمْرَانُ بْنُ جَارِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا ضَرَبَ رَجُلًا عَلَى سَاعِدِهِ بِالسَّيْفِ فَقَطَعَهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ مَفْصِلٍ، فَاسْتَعْدَى عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِالدِّيَةِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي أُرِيدُ الْقِصَاصَ فَقَالَ: «خُذِ الدِّيَةَ بَارَكَ اللَّهُ لَكَ فِيهَا» وَلَمْ يَقْضِ لَهُ بِالْقِصَاصِ

English translation

2637. It was narrated from 'Abbâs bin 'Abdul-Muttalib that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "There is no retaliation for a head wound that does not reach the brain, a spear wound that does not penetrate deeply, or a wound that dislocates a bone." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2637 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رِشْدِينُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ صُهْبَانَ، عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا قَوَدَ فِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ، وَلَا الْجَائِفَةِ وَلَا الْمُنَقِّلَةِ»

English translation

2638. It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ sent Abu Jahm bin Hudhaifah to collect Sadaqah. A man disputed with him concerning his Sadaqah, and Abu Jahm struck him and wounded his head. They came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "Compensatory money, O Messenger of Allâh!" The Prophet ﷺ said: "You will have such and such," but they did not accept that. He said: "You will have such and such," and they agreed. Then the Prophet ﷺ said: "I am going to address the people and tell them that you agreed." They said: "Yes." So the Prophet ﷺ addressed (the people) and said: "These people of Laith came to me seeking the compensatory money, and I have offered them such and such. Do you agree?" They said: "No." The Emigrants wanted to attack them, but the Prophet ﷺ told them not to, so they refrained. Then he called them and offered them more and said: "Do you agree?" They said: "Yes." He said: "I am going to address the people and tell them that you agreed." They said: "Yes." So the Prophet ﷺ addressed (the people) then said: "Do you agree?" They said: "Yes." (Da'if) Ibn Mâjah said: "I heard Muhammad bin Yahyâ saying: 'Ma'mar alone has narrated this Hadith. I don't know anyone else that has narrated it."

Arabic text

2638 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بَعَثَ أَبَا جَهْمِ بْنَ حُذَيْفَةَ مُصَدِّقًا فَلَاجَّهُ رَجُلٌ فِي صَدَقَتِهِ فَضَرَبَهُ أَبُو جَهْمٍ فَشَجَّهُ، فَأَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا: الْقَوَدَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَكُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا» ، فَلَمْ يَرْضَوْا، فَقَالَ: «لَكُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا» فَرَضُوا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنِّي خَاطِبٌ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَمُخْبِرُهُمْ بِرِضَاكُمْ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَخَطَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ اللَّيْثِيِّينَ أَتَوْنِي يُرِيدُونَ الْقَوَدَ، فَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا، أَرَضِيتُمْ؟» قَالُوا: لَا، فَهَمَّ بِهِمُ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَكُفُّوا، فَكَفُّوا، ثُمَّ دَعَاهُمْ فَزَادَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: «أَرَضِيتُمْ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «إِنِّي خَاطِبٌ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَمُخْبِرُهُمْ بِرِضَاكُمْ» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. فَخَطَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَرَضِيتُمْ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ قَالَ ابْنُ مَاجَةَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى يَقُولُ: «تَفَرَّدَ بِهَذَا مَعْمَرٌ لَا أَعْلَمُ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ»

English translation

2639. It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ruled concerning a fetus that (the blood money) was a slave, male or female. The one against whom this verdict was passed said: 'Should we pay blood money for one who neither ate, drank, shouted, nor cried (at the moment of birth)? One such as this should be overlooked.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'This man speaks like a poet. (But the blood money for a fetus is) a slave, male or female.'"

Arabic text

2639 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْجَنِينِ بِغُرَّةٍ: عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ. فَقَالَ الَّذِي قُضِيَ عَلَيْهِ: أَنَعْقِلُ مَنْ لَا شَرِبَ وَلَا أَكَلَ، وَلَا صَاحَ وَلَا اسْتَهَلَّ، وَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلُّ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ هَذَا لَيَقُولُ بِقَوْلِ شَاعِرٍ، فِيهِ غُرَّةٌ عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ»

English translation

2640. It was narrated that Miswar bin Makhramah said: "Umar bin Khattāb consulted the people concerning a woman who had been caused to miscarry. Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah said: 'I saw the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ rule that a slave, male or female, be given as blood money (for a fetus).' Umar said: 'Bring me someone who will testify alongside you. So he brought Muhammad bin Maslamah to testify alongside him.'") (Sahih) مَسْلَمَةٌ.

Arabic text

2640 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ قَالَ: اسْتَشَارَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ النَّاسَ فِي إِمْلَاصِ الْمَرْأَةِ - يَعْنِي سِقْطَهَا - فَقَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ: شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «قَضَى فِيهِ بِغُرَّةٍ، عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ» . فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: ائْتِنِي بِمَنْ يَشْهَدُ مَعَكَ، فَشَهِدَ مَعَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ

English translation

2641. It was narrated from 'Umar bin Khattâb that he asked the people about the ruling of the Prophet ﷺ concerning that – concerning a fetus. Hamal bin Mâlik bin Nâbighah stood up and said: "I was between my two wives and one of them struck the other with a tent-pole, killing her and her fetus. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ ruled that the blood money for the fetus was a slave, and that she should be killed in retaliation." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2641 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَاوُسًا، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، أَنَّهُ نَشَدَ النَّاسَ قَضَاءَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ذَلِكَ - يَعْنِي فِي الْجَنِينِ - فَقَامَ حَمَلُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّابِغَةِ فَقَالَ: كُنْتُ بَيْنَ امْرَأَتَيْنِ لِي فَضَرَبَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِمِسْطَحٍ فَقَتَلَتْهَا، وَقَتَلَتْ جَنِينَهَا، «فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْجَنِينِ بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ وَأَنْ تُقْتَلَ بِهَا»

English translation

2642. It was narrated from Sa'eed bin Musayyab that 'Umar used to say: "The blood money is for the near male relatives from the father's side and the wife does not inherit anything from the blood money of her husband," until Ad-Dahhāk bin Sufyān wrote to him, and told him that the Prophet ﷺ ruled that the wife of Ashyam bin Dibābi should inherit from the blood money of her husband. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2642 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بِنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: الدِّيَةُ لِلْعَاقِلَةِ وَلَا تَرِثُ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا شَيْئًا، حَتَّى كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَّثَ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمَ الضِّبَابِيِّ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا»

English translation

2643. It was narrated from 'Ubādah bin Sāmit that the Prophet ﷺ ruled that Hamal bin Mālik Hudhali Al-Lihyāni should inherit from his wife who was killed by his other wife. (Da'if)

Arabic text

2643 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ النُّمَيْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَضَى لِحَمَلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْهُذَلِيِّ اللِّحْيَانِيِّ بِمِيرَاثِهِ مِنَ امْرَأَتِهِ الَّتِي قَتَلَتْهَا امْرَأَتُهُ الْأُخْرَى»

English translation

2644. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ruled that the blood money for the People of the Book is half of that of the blood money for the Muslims, and they are the Jews and Christians. (Hasan)

Arabic text

2644 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى أَنَّ عَقْلَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابَيْنِ نِصْفُ عَقْلِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَهُمُ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى»

English translation

2645. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The killer does not inherit." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2645 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْقَاتِلُ لَا يَرِثُ»

English translation

2646. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib that Abu Qatadah, a man from Banu Mudlij, killed his son, and 'Umar took one hundred camels from him, thirty Hiqqah,[1] thirty Jadha'ah[2] and forty Khalifah.[3] Then he said: "Where is the brother of the slain? I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'The killer does not inherit.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2646 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ - رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ - قَتَلَ ابْنَهُ، فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ عُمَرُ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثِينَ حِقَّةً وَثَلَاثِينَ جَذَعَةً وَأَرْبَعِينَ خَلِفَةً، فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ أَخُو الْمَقْتُولِ؟ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَيْسَ لِقَاتِلٍ مِيرَاثٌ»

English translation

2647. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, that his grandfather said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ruled that a woman's blood money (if she kills someone) should be paid by her male relatives on her father's side, whoever they are, and they should not inherit anything from her, except what is left over after her heirs have taken their shares. If she is killed then her blood money is to be shared among her heirs, since they are the ones who may kill the one who killed her.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2647 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: «قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَعْقِلَ الْمَرْأَةَ عَصَبَتُهَا مَنْ كَانُوا، وَلَا يَرِثُوا مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، إِلَّا مَا فَضَلَ عَنْ وَرَثَتِهَا. وَإِنْ قُتِلَتْ فَعَقْلُهَا بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهَا فَهُمْ يَقْتُلُونَ قَاتِلَهَا»

English translation

2648. It was narrated that Jâbir said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ ruled that the blood money should be paid by the near male relations from the father’s side of the killer, and the such relatives of the slain woman said: ‘O Messenger of Allâh, her legacy is for us.’ He said: ‘No, her legacy is for her husband and children.’” (Da’if)

Arabic text

2648 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُجَالِدٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الدِّيَةَ عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الْقَاتِلَةِ، فَقَالَتْ عَاقِلَةُ الْمَقْتُولَةِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مِيرَاثُهَا لَنَا، قَالَ: «لَا مِيرَاثُهَا لِزَوْجِهَا وَوَلَدِهَا»

English translation

2649. It was narrated that Anas said: “Rubai’, the paternal aunt of Anas, broke the tooth of a girl and they (her family) asked (the girl’s family) to let her off, but they refused. They offered to pay compensatory money, but they refused. So they came to the Prophet ﷺ who ordered retaliation. Anas bin Nadr said: ‘O Messenger of Allâh, will the tooth of Rubai’ be broken? By the One Who sent you with the Truth, it will not be broken!’ The Prophet ﷺ said: ‘O Anas, what Allâh has decreed is retaliation.' So the people accepted that and forgave her. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "There are among the slaves of Allâh those who, if they swear by Allâh, Allâh fulfills their oath.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2649 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى أَبُو مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَسَرَتِ الرُّبَيِّعُ عَمَّةُ أَنَسٍ ثَنِيَّةَ جَارِيَةٍ، فَطَلَبُوا الْعَفْوَ، فَأَبَوْا، فَعَرَضُوا عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَرْشَ، فَأَبَوْا، فَأَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَمَرَ بِالْقِصَاصِ، فَقَالَ: أَنَسُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، تُكْسَرُ ثَنِيَّةُ الرُّبَيِّعِ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا تُكْسَرُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا أَنَسُ كِتَابُ اللَّهِ الْقِصَاصُ» . قَالَ: فَرَضِيَ الْقَوْمُ فَعَفَوْا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ عِبَادِ اللَّهِ مَنْ لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللَّهِ لَأَبَرَّهُ»

English translation

2650. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbâs that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Teeth are all the same; the incisor and the molar are the same." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2650 - حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْأَسْنَانُ سَوَاءٌ الثَّنِيَّةُ وَالضِّرْسُ سَوَاءٌ»

English translation

2651. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbâs that the Prophet ﷺ ruled that (the compensatory money) for a tooth was five camels. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2651 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَالِسِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ النَّحْوِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ «قَضَى فِي السِّنِّ خَمْسًا مِنَ الْإِبِلِ»

English translation

2652. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbâs that the Prophet ﷺ said: "This and this are the same" — meaning the pinky finger, ring finger and thumb. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2652 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «هَذِهِ وَهَذِهِ سَوَاءٌ» - يَعْنِي الْخِنْصَرَ وَالْإِبْهَامَ

English translation

2653. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'āib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The fingers are all the same, and (the compensatory money) for each of them is ten camels." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2653 - حَدَّثَنَا جَمِيلُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْعَتَكِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْأَصَابِعُ سَوَاءٌ كُلُّهُنَّ فِيهِنَّ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ»

English translation

2654. It was narrated from Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The fingers are the same." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2654 - حَدَّثَنَا رَجَاءُ بْنُ الْمُرَجَّى السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ غَالِبٍ التَّمَّارِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْأَصَابِعُ سَوَاءٌ»

English translation

2655. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "For a wound that exposes the bone, is five; (the compensation) is five camels." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2655 - حَدَّثَنَا جَمِيلُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «فِي الْمَوَاضِحِ خَمْسٌ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ»

English translation

2656. It was narrated that Ya'la and Salamah the sons of Umayyah said: "We went out with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ on the military expedition of Tabuk, and with us was a friend of ours. He fought with another man while we were on the road. The man bit the hand of his opponent, who pulled away his hand and the man's tooth fell out. He came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ demanding compensatory money for his tooth, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Would anyone of you go and bite his brother like a stallion, then come demanding compensatory money? There is no compensatory money for this.'" Hence, the Messenger of Allāh invalidated it (i.e. compensatory money in such a case). (Hasan)

Arabic text

2656 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَمَّيْهِ يَعْلَى وَسَلَمَةَ ابْنَيْ أُمَيَّةَ قَالَا: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ وَمَعَنَا صَاحِبٌ لَنَا، فَاقْتَتَلَ هُوَ وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ وَنَحْنُ بِالطَّرِيقِ، قَالَ: فَعَضَّ الرَّجُلُ يَدَ صَاحِبِهِ، فَجَذَبَ صَاحِبُهُ يَدَهُ مِنْ فِيهِ، فَطَرَحَ ثَنِيَّتَهُ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَلْتَمِسُ عَقْلَ ثَنِيَّتِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَعْمِدُ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى أَخِيهِ فَيَعَضُّهُ كَعِضَاضِ الْفَحْلِ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي يَلْتَمِسُ الْعَقْلَ لَا عَقْلَ لَهَا» . قَالَ: فَأَبْطَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

English translation

2657. It was narrated from 'Imrān bin Husain that a man bit another man on his forearm; he pulled his arm away and the man's tooth fell out. The matter was referred to the Prophet ﷺ, who invalidated it and said: 'Would one of you bite (another) like a stallion?''' (Sahih)

Arabic text

2657 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا عَضَّ رَجُلًا عَلَى ذِرَاعِهِ فَنَزَعَ يَدَهُ فَوَقَعَتْ ثَنِيَّتَاهُ، فَرُفِعَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَبْطَلَهُمَا وَقَالَ: «يَقْضَمُ أَحَدُكُمْ كَمَا يَقْضَمُ الْفَحْلُ» بَابُ لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ

English translation

2658. It was narrated that Abu Juhaifah said: "I said to 'Ali bin Abu Tâlib: 'Do you have any knowledge that the people do not have?' He said: 'No, by Allâh, we only know what the people know, except that Allâh may bless a man with understanding of the Qur'ân or what is in this sheet, in which are mentioned the rulings on blood money from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, and it says that a Muslim should not be killed in retaliation for the murder of a disbeliever.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2658 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الدَّارِمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ لَيْسَ عِنْدَ النَّاسِ؟ قَالَ: لَا وَاللَّهِ مَا عِنْدَنَا إِلَّا مَا عِنْدَ النَّاسِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَرْزُقَ اللَّهُ رَجُلًا فَهْمًا فِي الْقُرْآنِ، أَوْ مَا فِي هَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةِ «فِيهَا الدِّيَاتُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنْ لَا يُقْتَلَ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ»

English translation

2659. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "A Muslim should not be killed in retaliation for the murder of a disbeliever." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2659 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ»

English translation

2660. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbâs that the Prophet ﷺ said: "A believer should not be killed in retaliation for the murder of a disbeliever, and a person who has a treaty should not be killed during the time of the treaty." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2660 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ، وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ» بَابُ لَا يُقْتَلُ وَالِدٌ بِوَلَدِهِ

English translation

2661. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbâs that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "A father should not be killed for his son." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2661 - حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يُقْتَلُ بِالْوَلَدِ الْوَالِدُ»

English translation

2662. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that 'Umar bin Khattâb said: "I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'A father should not be killed for his son.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2662 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَا يُقْتَلُ الْوَالِدُ بِالْوَلَدِ»

English translation

2663. It was narrated from Samurah bin Jundab that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever kills his slave, we will kill him, and whoever mutilates (his slave) we will mutilate him." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2663 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدَبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ قَتَلَ عَبْدَهُ قَتَلْنَاهُ، وَمَنْ جَدَعَهُ جَدَعْنَاهُ»

English translation

2664. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, that his grandfather said: "A man killed his slave deliberately and with malice aforethought, so the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ gave him one hundred lashes, banished him for one year, and cancelled his share from among the Muslims." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2664 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الطَّبَّاعِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: «قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ عَبْدَهُ عَمْدًا مُتَعَمِّدًا، فَجَلَدَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِائَةً، وَنَفَاهُ سَنَةً، وَمَحَا سَهْمَهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ»

English translation

2665. It was narrated from Anas bin Mâlik that a Jew crushed the head of a woman between two rocks and killed her, so the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ crushed his head between two rocks. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2665 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، «أَنَّ يَهُودِيًّا رَضَخَ رَأْسَ امْرَأَةٍ بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ فَقَتَلَهَا فَرَضَخَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأْسَهُ بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ»

English translation

2666. It was narrated from Anas bin Mâlik that a Jew killed a girl for her jewelry. He asked her (as she was dying): "Did so-and-so kill you?" and she gestured with her head to say no. Then he asked her again, and she gestured with her head to say no. He asked her a third time and she gestured with her head to say yes. So the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ killed him (by crushing his head) between two rocks. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2666 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ يَهُودِيًّا قَتَلَ جَارِيَةً عَلَى أَوْضَاحٍ لَهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا: «أَقَتَلَكِ فُلَانٌ؟» فَأَشَارَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا: أَنْ لَا، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهَا الثَّانِيَةَ، فَأَشَارَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا: أَنْ لَا، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهَا الثَّالِثَةَ، فَأَشَارَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا: أَنْ نَعَمْ، فَقَتَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ

English translation

2667. It was narrated from Nu'mân bin Bashir that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "There is no retaliation except with the sword." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2667 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُسْتَمِرِّ الْعُرُوقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَازِبٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا قَوَدَ إِلَّا بِالسَّيْفِ»

English translation

2668. It was narrated from Abu Bakrah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "There is no retaliation except with the sword." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2668 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُسْتَمِرِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحُرُّ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا قَوَدَ إِلَّا بِالسَّيْفِ»

English translation

2669. It was narrated from Sulaimân bin 'Amr bin Ahwas that his father said: I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ saying during the Farewell pilgrimage: "No criminal commits a crime but he brings (the punishment for that) upon himself. No father can bring punishment upon his son by his crime, and no son can bring punishment upon his father." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2669 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: «أَلَا لَا يَجْنِي جَانٍ إِلَّا عَلَى نَفْسِهِ. لَا يَجْنِي وَالِدٌ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ، وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ عَلَى وَالِدِهِ»

English translation

2670. It was narrated that Târiq Al-Muhârîbi said: "I saw the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ raising his hands until I saw the whiteness of his armpits, saying: 'No child should be punished because of his mother's crime, no child should be punished because of his mother's crime.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2670 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَامِعُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ بَيَاضَ إِبْطَيْهِ، يَقُولُ: «أَلَا لَا تَجْنِي أُمٌّ عَلَى وَلَدٍ. أَلَا لَا تَجْنِي أُمٌّ عَلَى وَلَدٍ»

English translation

2671. It was narrated that Khashkhâsh Al-'Anbari said: "I came to the Prophet ﷺ and my son was with me. He said: 'You will not be punished because of his crime and he will not be punished because of yours.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2671 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُرِّ، عَنِ الْخَشْخَاشِ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعِيَ ابْنِي، فَقَالَ: «لَا تَجْنِي عَلَيْهِ، وَلَا يَجْنِي عَلَيْكَ»

English translation

2672. It was narrated from Usâmah bin Sharik that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "No person will be punished because of another's crime." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2672 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَوَّامِ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَجْنِي نَفْسٌ عَلَى أُخْرَى»

English translation

2673. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that Allâh's Messenger ﷺ said: "The injuries caused by the beast are without liability,[1] and wells are without liability, and mines are without liability." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2673 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْعَجْمَاءُ جَرْحُهَا جُبَارٌ، وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ، وَالْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ»

English translation

2674. Kathir bin 'Abdullâh bin 'Amr bin 'Awf narrated from his father that his grandfather said: "I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'The injuries caused by the beast are without liability, and mines are without liability.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2674 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «الْعَجْمَاءُ جَرْحُهَا جُبَارٌ، وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ»

English translation

2675. It was narrated that 'Ubâdah bin Sâmit said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ ruled that there is no liability for injuries caused by falling into a mines or a well, nor those caused by a beast." (Sahih) Al-'Ajmā' are grazing live-stock (such as sheep, camels, cattle, goats), and others. Al-Jubār is bloodshed with impunity (i.e. without liability).

Arabic text

2675 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ النُّمَيْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: «قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ الْمَعْدِنَ جُبَارٌ، وَالْبِئْرَ جُبَارٌ، وَالْعَجْمَاءَ جَرْحُهَا جُبَارٌ» وَالْعَجْمَاءُ: الْبَهِيمَةُ مِنَ الْأَنْعَامِ وَغَيْرِهَا، وَالْجُبَارُ: هُوَ الْهَدْرُ الَّذِي لَا يُغَرَّمُ

English translation

2676. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The injuries caused by) a fire are without liability, and by falling into a well." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2676 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «النَّارُ جُبَارٌ»

English translation

2677. It was narrated from Sahl bin Abu Hathmah from the elders of his people that 'Abdullāh bin Sahl and Muhayyisah set out for Khaibar because of some problem that had arisen. Someone came to Muhayyisah, and he told him that 'Abdullāh bin Sahl had been killed and thrown into a pit or well in Khaibar. He came to the Jews and said: "By Allâh, you killed him." They said: "By Allâh, we did not kill him." Then he went back to his people and told them about that. Then he and his brother Huwayyisah, who was older than him, and 'Abdur-Rahmân bin Sahl, came (to the Prophet ﷺ). Muhayyisah, who was the one who had been at Khaibar, went and he began to speak, but the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Let the elder speak first." So Huwayyisah spoke, then Muhayyisah spoke. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Either (the Jews) will pay the blood money for your companion, or war will be declared on them." The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ sent a letter to that effect (to the Jews) and they wrote back saying: "By Allâh, we did not kill him." The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to Huwayyisah, Muhayyisah and 'Abdur-Rahmân: "Will you swear an oath establishing your claim to the blood money of your companion?" They said: "No." He said: "Should the Jews swear an oath for you?" They said: "They are not Muslims." So the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ paid the blood money himself, and he sent one hundred she-camels to them and some of them entered the house. Sahl said: "A red she-camel from among them kicked me." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2677 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو لَيْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ رِجَالٍ مِنْ كُبَرَاءِ قَوْمِهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ خَرَجَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ مِنْ جَهْدٍ أَصَابَهُمْ، فَأُتِيَ مُحَيِّصَةُ فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ قَدْ قُتِلَ وَأُلْقِيَ فِي فَقِيرٍ أَوْ عَيْنٍ بِخَيْبَرَ، فَأَتَى يَهُودَ فَقَالَ: أَنْتُمْ وَاللَّهِ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ، فَقَالُوا: وَاللَّهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ، فَذَكَرَ لَهُمْ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ هُوَ وَأَخُوهُ حُوَيِّصَةُ - وَهُوَ أَكْبَرُ مِنْهُ - وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، فَذَهَبَ مُحَيِّصَةُ يَتَكَلَّمُ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَانَ بِخَيْبَرَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمُحَيِّصَةَ: «كَبِّرْ، كَبِّرْ» يُرِيدُ السِّنَّ، فَتَكَلَّمَ حُوَيِّصَةُ، ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ مُحَيِّصَةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِمَّا أَنْ يَدُوا صَاحِبَكُمْ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُؤْذَنُوا بِحَرْبٍ» . فَكَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْهِمْ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَكَتَبُوا: إِنَّا وَاللَّهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِحُوَيِّصَةَ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «تَحْلِفُونَ وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ دَمَ صَاحِبِكُمْ؟» قَالُوا: لَا. قَالَ: «فَتَحْلِفُ لَكُمْ يَهُودُ؟» قَالُوا: لَيْسُوا بِمُسْلِمِينَ. فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِائَةَ نَاقَةٍ، حَتَّى أُدْخِلَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الدَّارَ. قَالَ سَهْلٌ: فَلَقَدْ رَكَضَتْنِي مِنْهَا نَاقَةٌ حَمْرَاءُ

English translation

2678. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that Huwayyisah and Muhayyisah, the sons of Mas'ud, and 'Abdullâh and 'Abdur-Rahmân the sons of Sahl, went out to search for food in Khaibar. 'Abdullâh was attacked and killed, and mention of that was made to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ. He said: "Will you swear an oath and establish your right to blood money?" They said: "O Messenger of Allâh, how can we swear an oath when we did not witness anything?" He said: "Do you want the Jews to swear that they are innocent?" They said: "O Messenger of Allâh, then they will kill us too." So the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ paid the blood money himself. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2678 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ حُوَيِّصَةَ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ ابْنَيْ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعَبْدَ اللَّهِ وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنَيْ سَهْلٍ، خَرَجُوا يَمْتَارُونَ بِخَيْبَرَ، فَعُدِيَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، فَقُتِلَ. فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «تُقْسِمُونَ وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ» فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، كَيْفَ نُقْسِمُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ؟ قَالَ: «فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ؟» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِذًا تَقْتُلَنَا، قَالَ: فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ

English translation

2679. It was narrated from Salamah bin Rawh bin Zinbâ', that his grandfather came to the Prophet ﷺ and he had castrated a slave of his. The Prophet ﷺ manumitted the slave in compensation for having been mutilated. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2679 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ رَوْحِ بْنِ زِنْبَاعٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، «أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ أَخْصَى غُلَامًا لَهُ، فَأَعْتَقَهُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْمُثْلَةِ»

English translation

2680. 'Amr bin Shu'aib narrated from his father that his grandfather said: "A man came to the Prophet ﷺ screaming. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to him: 'What is the matter with you?' He said: 'My master saw me kissing a slave woman of his, so he cut off my penis.' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Take me to the man.' He was sought but could not be found, so the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Go, for you are free.' He said: 'Who will protect me, O Messenger of Allâh? What if my master enslaves me again?' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Your protection will be (incumbent upon) every believer or Muslim.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2680 - حَدَّثَنَا رَجَاءُ بْنُ الْمُرَجَّى السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَارِخًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا لَكَ؟» قَالَ: سَيِّدِي رَآنِي أُقَبِّلُ جَارِيَةً لَهُ فَجَبَّ مَذَاكِيرِي، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «عَلَيَّ بِالرَّجُلِ» فَطُلِبَ فَلَمْ يُقْدَرْ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اذْهَبْ، فَأَنْتَ حُرٌّ» . قَالَ: عَلَى مَنْ نُصْرَتِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ يَقُولُ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنِ اسْتَرَقَّنِي مَوْلَايَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «عَلَى كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ أَوْ مُسْلِمٍ»

English translation

2681. 'Abdullâh said that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The most decent of the people in killing are the people of faith." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2681 - حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ شِبَاكٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ أَعَفَّ النَّاسِ قِتْلَةً أَهْلُ الْإِيمَانِ»

English translation

2682. It was narrated that 'Abdullâh that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The most decent of the people in killing are the people of faith." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2682 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ شِبَاكٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هُنَيِّ بْنِ نُوَيْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ أَعَفَّ النَّاسِ قِتْلَةً أَهْلُ الْإِيمَانِ»

English translation

2683. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbâs that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The blood of the Muslims is equal, they are one hand against others. The asylum offered by the lowest of them in status applies to them (all), and the return is granted to the farthest of them.”[1] (Sahih)

Arabic text

2683 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْمُسْلِمُونَ تَتَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ، يَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ، وَيُرَدُّ عَلَى أَقْصَاهُمْ»

English translation

2684. It was narrated from Ma’qil bin Yasâr that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “The Muslims are one hand against others, and their blood is equal.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2684 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَنُوبِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْمُسْلِمُونَ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ، وَتَتَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ»

English translation

2685. It was narrated from ‘Amr bin Shu’aib, from his father, from his grandfather that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “The hand of the Muslims is over others, and their blood and wealth is equal in value. The (asylum granted by) the lowest of them applies to the Muslims, and the Muslims return (the spoils of war) to the farthest of them." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2685 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَدُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ تَتَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ، وَيُجِيرُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَدْنَاهُمْ، وَيَرُدُّ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَقْصَاهُمْ»

English translation

2686. It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin 'Amr that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Whoever kills a Mu'âhid, will not smell the fragrance of Paradise, even though its fragrance may be detected from a distance of forty years." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2686 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ قَتَلَ مُعَاهَدًا لَمْ يَرَحْ رَائِحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنَّ رِيحَهَا لَيُوجَدُ مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا»

English translation

2687. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever kills a Mu'âhid who has the protection of Allâh and the protection of His Messenger, will not smell the fragrance of Paradise, even though its fragrance may be detected from a distance of seventy years." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2687 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْدِيُّ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَتَلَ مُعَاهَدًا لَهُ ذِمَّةُ اللَّهِ وَذِمَّةُ رَسُولِهِ فَلَا يَرَحْ رَائِحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنَّ رِيحَهَا لَيُوجَدُ مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ سَبْعِينَ عَامًا»

English translation

2688. It was narrated that Rifâ'ah bin Shaddâd Al-Qitbâni said: "Were it not for a word that I heard from 'Amr bin Hamiq Khuzâ'i, I would have separated the head of Al-Mukhtâr from his body. I heard him saying: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'If a man trusts someone with his life then he kills him, he will carry a banner of treachery on the Day of Resurrection.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2688 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ الْفِتْيَانِيِّ قَالَ: لَوْلَا كَلِمَةٌ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَمِقِ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، لَمَشَيْتُ فِيمَا بَيْنَ رَأْسِ الْمُخْتَارِ وَجَسَدِهِ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَمِنَ رَجُلًا عَلَى دَمِهِ، فَقَتَلَهُ، فَإِنَّهُ يَحْمِلُ لِوَاءَ غَدْرٍ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»

English translation

2689. It was narrated that Rifâ'ah said: "I entered upon Mukhtâr in his palace and he said: 'Jibril has just left me.' Nothing stopped me from striking his neck (i.e., killing him) but a Hadith that I heard from Sulaimân bin Surad, according to which the Prophet ﷺ said: 'If a man trusts you with his life, then do not kill him.' That is what stopped me." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2689 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي عُكَّاشَةَ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى الْمُخْتَارِ فِي قَصْرِهِ فَقَالَ: قَامَ جِبْرَائِيلُ مِنْ عِنْدِيَ السَّاعَةَ. فَمَا مَنَعَنِي مِنْ ضَرْبِ عُنُقِهِ إِلَّا حَدِيثٌ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ صُرَدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَمِنَكَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى دَمِهِ فَلَا تَقْتُلْهُ» فَذَاكَ الَّذِي مَنَعَنِي مِنْهُ

English translation

2690. It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: "A man killed (another) during the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and that was referred to the Prophet ﷺ. He handed him over to the victim's next of kin, but the killer said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, by Allāh I did not mean to kill him.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to the next of kin: 'If he is telling the truth and you kill him, you will go to Hell.' So he let him go. He had been tied with a rope, and he went out dragging his rope, so he became known as Dhan-Nis'ah (the one with the rope). (Sahih)

Arabic text

2690 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَى وَلِيِّ الْمَقْتُولِ، فَقَالَ الْقَاتِلُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَاللَّهِ مَا أَرَدْتُ قَتْلَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْوَلِيِّ: «أَمَا إِنَّهُ إِنْ كَانَ صَادِقًا ثُمَّ قَتَلْتَهُ دَخَلْتَ النَّارَ» . قَالَ: فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ مَكْتُوفًا بِنِسْعَةٍ، فَخَرَجَ يَجُرُّ نِسْعَتَهُ، فَسُمِّيَ ذَا النِّسْعَةِ

English translation

2691. It was narrated that Anas bin Mālik said: "A man brought the killer of his relative to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Pardon him,' but he refused. He said: 'Take the blood money,' but he refused. He said: 'Go and kill him, but then you will be like him.' Someone caught up with him and reminded him that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ had said: 'Go and kill him, but then you will be like him.' So he let him go. (Sahih) He (the killer) was seen, dragging his rope (with which he had been tied), going to his family. It was as if he had been fettered (with his hands behind his back). (One of the narrators) Abu 'Umair said in his narration: "Ibn Shawdhab said, narrating from 'Abdur-Rahmān bin Qāsim: 'No one has the right after the Prophet ﷺ to say: "Go and kill him, but then you will be like him."' Ibn Mājah said: This is the narration of the Ramliyin, and is found only with them. (Meaning, the three who narrated this to Ibn Mājah were all from Ramlah.)

Arabic text

2691 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُمَيْرٍ عِيسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النَّحَّاسِ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَبِي السَّرِىِّ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا ضَمْرَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شَوْذَبٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ بِقَاتِلِ وَلِيِّهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اعْفُ» فَأَبَى. فَقَالَ: «خُذْ أَرْشَكَ» فَأَبَى. قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَاقْتُلْهُ فَإِنَّكَ مِثْلُهُ» قَالَ: فَلُحِقَ بِهِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ قَالَ: «اقْتُلْهُ فَإِنَّكَ مِثْلُهُ» فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ. قَالَ: فَرُئِيَ يَجُرُّ نِسْعَتَهُ ذَاهِبًا إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، قَالَ: كَأَنَّهُ قَدْ كَانَ أَوْثَقَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو عُمَيْرٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: قَالَ: ابْنُ شَوْذَبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ: فَلَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَقُولُ: «اقْتُلْهُ فَإِنَّكَ مِثْلُهُ» قَالَ ابْنُ مَاجَةَ: «هَذَا حَدِيثُ الرَّمْلِيِّينَ لَيْسَ إِلَّا عِنْدَهُمْ»

English translation

2692. It was narrated that 'Atá' bin Abu Maimunah said: "I only know it from Anas bin Málik who said: 'No case involving retaliation was referred to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ but he enjoined forgiveness.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2692 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ قَالَ: لَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: «مَا رُفِعَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْءٌ فِيهِ الْقِصَاصُ، إِلَّا أَمَرَ فِيهِ بِالْعَفْوِ»

English translation

2693. Abu Dardá' said: "I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'There is no man who suffers some (injury) on his body and forgives (the perpetrator), but Allâh will raise him one degree in status thereby, or erase from him one sin.' My own ears heard it and my heart memorized it." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2693 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّفَرِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يُصَابُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ جَسَدِهِ فَيَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ، إِلَّا رَفَعَهُ اللَّهُ بِهِ دَرَجَةً، أَوْ حَطَّ عَنْهُ بِهِ خَطِيئَةً» سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي

English translation

2694. Mu'adh bin Jabal, Abu ʿUbaidah bin Jarrâh, ʿUbâdah bin Sâmit and Shaddâd bin Aws narrated that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "If a woman kills someone deliberately, she should not be killed until she delivers what is in her womb, if she is pregnant, and until the child's sponsorship is guaranteed. And if a woman commits illegal sex, she should not be stoned until she delivers what is in her womb and until her child's sponsorship is guaranteed." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2694 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَنْعُمَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ، وَأَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، وَعُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ، وَشَدَّادُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْمَرْأَةُ إِذَا قَتَلَتْ عَمْدًا لَا تُقْتَلُ حَتَّى تَضَعَ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا إِنْ كَانَتْ حَامِلًا، وَحَتَّى يُكْفَلَ وَلَدُهَا، وَإِنْ زَنَتْ لَمْ تُرْجَمْ حَتَّى تَضَعَ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا، وَحَتَّى يُكْفَلَ وَلَدُهَا»