88 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

The Prohibition Of Swearing By Something Other Than Allâh

Hadith 4254

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[4254] 1 - (1646) It was narrated from Sâlim bin 'Abdullâh, that his father said: "I heard 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭâb say: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Allâh, may He be exalted, forbids you to swear by your fathers." 'Umar said: "By Allâh, I have not sworn by them since I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbid that, whether on my own behalf or narrating it from someone else."

Arabic text

1 - (1646) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَرْحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ»، قَالَ عُمَرُ: «فَوَاللهِ مَا حَلَفْتُ بِهَا مُنْذُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْهَا ذَاكِرًا، وَلَا آثِرًا»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4254

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Hadith 4255

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[4255] 2 - (...) A similar report (as no. 4254) was narrated from Az-Zuhri with this chain, except that in the Hadîth of 'Uqail it says: "I have not sworn by them since I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbidding it, and I have not spoken of it." He did not say: "Whether on my own behalf or narrating it from someone else."

Arabic text

2 - (1646) وحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ عُقَيْلٍ: مَا حَلَفْتُ بِهَا مُنْذُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْهَى عَنْهَا، وَلَا تَكَلَّمْتُ بِهَا، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ ذَاكِرًا، وَلَا آثِرًا،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4255

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Hadith 4256

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[4256] (...) It was narrated fromSâlim that his father said: "TheProphet ﷺ heard 'Umarswearing by his father..." a reportlike that of Yûnus and Ma'mar(no. 4254, 4255).

Arabic text

(1646) - وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ يَحْلِفُ بِأَبِيهِ بِمِثْلِ رِوَايَةِ يُونُسَ، وَمَعْمَرٍ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4256

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Hadith 4257

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[4257] 3 - (...) It was narratedfrom 'Abdullâh that theMessenger of Allâh ﷺ caught upwith 'Umar bin Al-Khaţţâb amonga group of riders when 'Umar wasswearing by his father, and theMessenger of Allâh ﷺ told themnot to do that and said: "Allâhforbids you to swear by yourfathers. Whoever wants to swear,let him swear by Allâh or elseremain silent."

Arabic text

3 - (1646) وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ أَدْرَكَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ فِي رَكْبٍ، وَعُمَرُ يَحْلِفُ بِأَبِيهِ، فَنَادَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلَا إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ، فَمَنْ كَانَ حَالِفًا فَلْيَحْلِفْ بِاللهِ أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4257

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Hadith 4258

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[4258] 4 - (...) A similar report(as no. 4257) was narrated fromIbn 'Umar from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

4 - (1646) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ، وَابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَابْنُ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ، كُلُّ هَؤُلَاءِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ بِمِثْلِ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4258

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Hadith 4259

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[4259] (...) It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin Dînâr that he heard Ibn 'Umar say: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever wants to swear, let him not swear by anything but Allâh.' The Quraish used to swear by their fathers." But he said: "Do not swear by your fathers."

Arabic text

(١٦٤٦) - وحدثنا يحيى بن يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَقُتَيْبَةُ وَابْنُ حُجْرٍ (قَالَ يحيى ابن يحيى: أخرنا. وقال الآخرون: حدثنا إسماعيل) (وهو ابن جعفر) عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ؛ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (مَنْ كَانَ حَالِفًا فَلَا يَحْلِفْ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ). وَكَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ تَحْلِفُ بِآبَائِهَا. فَقَالَ (لَا تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ).

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4259

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Chapter 2

Whoever Swears ByAl-Lât And Al-'Uzza, Let HimSay Lâ Ilâha Illallâh

Hadith 4260

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[4260] 5 - (1647) Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever among you swears and says in his oath 'By al-Lât,' let him say Lâ Ilâha Illallâh. And whoever says to his companion: 'Come, I will gamble with you,' let him give charity."

Arabic text

5 - (1647) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ حَلَفَ مِنْكُمْ، فَقَالَ فِي حَلِفِهِ: بِاللَّاتِ، فَلْيَقُلْ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَمَنْ قَالَ لِصَاحِبِهِ: تَعَالَ أُقَامِرْكَ، فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ "،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4260

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Hadith 4261

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[4261] (...) It was narrated from Az-Zuhrî with this chain (a Hadîth similar to no. 4260), and the Hadîth of Ma'mar is like the Hadîth of Yûnus, except that he said: "Let him give something in charity." In the Hadîth of Al-Awzâ'î it says: "Whoever swears by al-Lât and Al-'Uzza." Abû Al-Huşain Muslim said: This phrase - meaning: "Come, I will gamble with you" - was not narrated by anyone except Az-Zuhrî. Az-Zuhrî had approximately ninety phrases which he narrated from the Prophet ﷺ and no one else narrated them with any reliable chain of narrators.

Arabic text

(1647) - وحَدَّثَنِي سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَحَدِيثُ مَعْمَرٍ مِثْلُ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِشَيْءٍ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ بِاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى»، قَالَ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُسْلِمٌ: " هَذَا الْحَرْفُ يَعْنِي قَوْلَهُ تَعَالَى أُقَامِرْكَ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ، لَا يَرْوِيهِ أَحَدٌ غَيْرُ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: وَلِلزُّهْرِيِّ نَحْوٌ مِنْ تِسْعِينَ حَدِيثًا يَرْوِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، لَا يُشَارِكُهُ فِيهِ أَحَدٌ بِأَسَانِيدَ جِيَادٍ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4261

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Hadith 4262

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[4262] 6 - (1648) It was narrated that 'Abdur-Rahmân bin Samurah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Do not swear by false gods or by your fathers.'"

Arabic text

6 - (1648) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَحْلِفُوا بِالطَّوَاغِي، وَلَا بِآبَائِكُمْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4262

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Chapter 3

It Is Recommended For The One Who Swears An Oath Then Sees That Something Else Is Better Than It, To Do That Which Is Better And Offer Expiation For His Oath

Hadith 4263

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[4263] 7 - (1649) It was narrated that Abû Mûsâ Al-Asha'rî said: "I came to the Prophet ﷺ among a group of the Asha'ris to ask him for mounts. He said: 'By Allâh, I will not give you mounts, and I do not have anything to give you as mounts.' As much time as Allâh willed passed, then some camels were brought, and he ordered that we be given three camels with white humps. When we set out we said" - or "we said to one another" - 'Allâh will not bless us. We came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ to ask him for mounts and he swore that he would not give us mounts, then he gave us mounts.'" So they went to him and told him, and he said: "It was not me who gave you mounts, rather Allâh gave you mounts. By Allâh, if Allâh wills, I do not swear an oath then see something better than that, but I expiate my oath and do that which is better."

Arabic text

7 - (1649) حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِخَلَفٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ، فَقَالَ: «وَاللهِ لَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ، وَمَا عِنْدِي مَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ»، قَالَ: فَلَبِثْنَا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِإِبِلٍ، فَأَمَرَ لَنَا بِثَلَاثِ ذَوْدٍ غُرِّ الذُّرَى، فَلَمَّا انْطَلَقْنَا قُلْنَا: - أَوْ قَالَ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ: - لَا يُبَارِكُ اللهُ لَنَا، أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ، فَحَلَفَ أَنْ لَا يَحْمِلَنَا، ثُمَّ حَمَلَنَا، فَأَتَوْهُ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ، فَقَالَ: «مَا أَنَا حَمَلْتُكُمْ وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ حَمَلَكُمْ، وَإِنِّي وَاللهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ لَا أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، ثُمَّ أَرَى خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، إِلَّا كَفَّرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي، وَأَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4263

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Hadith 4264

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
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English translation

[4264] 8 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Mûsâ said: "My companions sent me to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ to ask him for mounts for them, because they were with him in the army of hardship - meaning, the campaign to Tabûk. I said: 'O Prophet of Allâh, my companions have sent me to you, so that you might give them mounts.' He said: 'By Allâh, I will not give you anything to ride.' It so happened that I came to him when he was angry and I did not realize it. So I went back saddened by the refusal of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, and I was worried that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was upset with me. So I went back to my companions and told them what the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ had said. Only a short time passed, then I heard Bilâl calling: 'O 'Abdullâh bin Qais!' So I answered him, and he said: 'Go to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, he is calling you.' When I came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, he said: 'Take this pair and this pair and this pair' - six camels that he had bought from Sa'd at that time. 'Take them to your companions and say: "Allâh" - or "the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ" - has provided you with these mounts so ride them." Abû Mûsâ said: "So I took them to my companions and I said: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ has given you these to ride, but by Allâh I will not leave you until some of you come with me to one who heard what the Messenger of Allâh ﷻ said, when I asked him (for mounts) for you and he refused at first, then he gave them to me after that. Do not think that I have told you anything that he did not say.' They said to me: 'By Allâh, you are truthful in our opinion, but we will do what you wish.'" So Abû Mûsâ went with a group of them until they came to those who had heard what the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ had said when he refused to respond to their request, then gave them something after that, and they told them the same as Abû Mûsâ had told them.

Arabic text

8 - (1649) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَرَّادٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، وَتَقَارَبَا فِي اللَّفْظِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي أَصْحَابِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسْأَلُهُ لَهُمُ الْحُمْلَانَ، إِذْ هُمْ مَعَهُ فِي جَيْشِ الْعُسْرَةِ، وَهِيَ غَزْوَةُ تَبُوكَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَصْحَابِي أَرْسَلُونِي إِلَيْكَ لِتَحْمِلَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: «وَاللهِ لَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ عَلَى شَيْءٍ»، وَوَافَقْتُهُ وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ وَلَا أَشْعُرُ، فَرَجَعْتُ حَزِينًا مِنْ مَنْعِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَمِنْ مَخَافَةِ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ وَجَدَ فِي نَفْسِهِ عَلَيَّ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى أَصْحَابِي، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمُ الَّذِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمْ أَلْبَثْ إِلَّا سُوَيْعَةً إِذْ سَمِعْتُ بِلَالًا يُنَادِي: أَيْ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ فَأَجَبْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: أَجِبْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدْعُوكَ، فَلَمَّا أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " خُذْ هَذَيْنِ الْقَرِينَيْنِ، وَهَذَيْنِ الْقَرِينَيْنِ، وَهَذَيْنِ الْقَرِينَيْنِ، لِسِتَّةِ أَبْعِرَةٍ ابْتَاعَهُنَّ حِينَئِذٍ مِنْ سَعْدٍ، فَانْطَلِقْ بِهِنَّ إِلَى أَصْحَابِكَ، فَقُلْ: إِنَّ اللهَ - أَوْ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَحْمِلُكُمْ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ فَارْكَبُوهُنَّ "، قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى أَصْحَابِي بِهِنَّ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَحْمِلُكُمْ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ، وَلَكِنْ وَاللهِ لَا أَدَعُكُمْ حَتَّى يَنْطَلِقَ مَعِي بَعْضُكُمْ إِلَى مَنْ سَمِعَ مَقَالَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ سَأَلْتُهُ لَكُمْ، وَمَنْعَهُ فِي أَوَّلِ مَرَّةٍ، ثُمَّ إِعْطَاءَهُ إِيَّايَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، لَا تَظُنُّوا أَنِّي حَدَّثْتُكُمْ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَقُلْهُ، فَقَالُوا لِي: وَاللهِ إِنَّكَ عِنْدَنَا لَمُصَدَّقٌ، وَلَنَفْعَلَنَّ مَا أَحْبَبْتَ، فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو مُوسَى بِنَفَرٍ مِنْهُمْ، حَتَّى أَتَوُا الَّذِينَ سَمِعُوا قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَنْعَهُ إِيَّاهُمْ، ثُمَّ إِعْطَاءَهُمْ بَعْدُ، فَحَدَّثُوهُمْ بِمَا حَدَّثَهُمْ بِهِ أَبُو مُوسَى سَوَاءً

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4264

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4264

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Hadith 4265

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
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English translation

[4265] 9 - (...) Ayyûb said: "The Hadîth of Al-Qâsim is better known to me than the Hadîth of Abû Qilâbah. He said: 'We were with Abû Mûsâ and he called for his food, and there was some chicken there. A man from Banû Taimullâh came in who was of reddish complexion and looked like a freed slave. He said: "Come and join me." The man hesitated, so he said: "Come, for I saw the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ eating this." The man said: "I saw it eating something and I found it repugnant, and I swore that I would not eat it." He said: "Come, I will tell you something about that (the oath)." "I came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷻ with a group of Ash'aris to ask him for mounts, and he said: 'By Allâh, I will not give you mounts, and I have nothing to give to you as mounts.' As much time passed as Allâh willed, then some spoils of war consisting of camels, was brought to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ. He called us, and ordered that we be given five of the camels with white humps. When we set out, we said to one another: 'We made the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forget his oath, and we will not be blessed.' So we went back to him and said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, we came to you and asked you for mounts, and you swore that you would not give us mounts, then you gave us mounts. Did you forget, O Messenger of Allâh?' He said: 'By Allâh, if Allâh wills, I do not swear an oath then see that something else is better than it, but I do that which is better and offer expiation. Go, for it is Allâh Who has given you mounts.'"

Arabic text

٩ - (١٦٤٩) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الْعَتَكِيُّ. حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ (يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ) عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عن أبي قلابة وَعَنْ الْقَاسِمِ بن عاصم، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ. قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: وَأَنَا لِحَدِيثِ الْقَاسِمِ أَحْفَظُ مِنِّي لِحَدِيثِ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ. قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي مُوسَى. فَدَعَا بِمَائِدَتِهِ وَعَلَيْهَا لَحْمُ دَجَاجٍ. فَدَخَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَيْمِ اللَّهِ، أَحْمَرُ، شَبِيهٌ بِالْمَوَالِي. فَقَالَ لَهُ: هَلُمَّ! فَتَلَكَّأَ فَقَالَ: هَلُمَّ! فَإِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ. فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ يَأْكُلُ شَيْئًا فَقَذِرْتُهُ. فَحَلَفْتُ أَنْ لَا أَطْعَمَهُ. فَقَالَ: هَلُمَّ! أُحَدِّثْكَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ. إِنِّي أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ. فَقَالَ (وَاللَّهِ! لَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ. وَمَا عِنْدِي مَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ) فَلَبِثْنَا مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ. فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَهْبِ إِبِلٍ. فَدَعَا بِنَا. فَأَمَرَ لَنَا بِخَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ غُرِّ الذُّرَى. قَالَ: فَلَمَّا انْطَلَقْنَا، قَالَ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ: أَغْفَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمِينَهُ. لَا يُبَارَكُ لَنَا. فَرَجَعْنَا إِلَيْهِ. فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! إِنَّا أَتَيْنَاكَ نَسْتَحْمِلُكَ. وَإِنَّكَ حَلَفْتَ أَنْ لَا تَحْمِلَنَا. ثُمَّ حَمَلْتَنَا. أَفَنَسِيتَ؟ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! قَالَ (إِنِّي، وَاللَّهِ! إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ، لَا أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَأَرَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا. إِلَّا أَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ. وَتَحَلَّلْتُهَا فَانْطَلِقُوا. فَإِنَّمَا حَمَلَكُمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ).

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4265

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4265

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Hadith 4266

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
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English translation

[4266] (...) It was narrated that Zahdam Al-Jarmî said: "There was love and brotherhood between this clan of Jarm and the Ash'aris. We were with Abû Mûsâ Al-Asha'ri, and some food containing chicken was brought to him..." and he narrated something similar (as Hadîth no. 4265).

Arabic text

9 - (1649) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الْعَتَكِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، وَعَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ، قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: وَأَنَا لِحَدِيثِ الْقَاسِمِ، أَحْفَظُ مِنِّي لِحَدِيثِ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي مُوسَى فَدَعَا بِمَائِدَتِهِ وَعَلَيْهَا لَحْمُ دَجَاجٍ، فَدَخَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَيْمِ اللهِ، أَحْمَرُ شَبِيهٌ بِالْمَوَالِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ: هَلُمَّ، فَتَلَكَّأَ، فَقَالَ: هَلُمَّ، فَإِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ يَأْكُلُ شَيْئًا، فَقَذِرْتُهُ، فَحَلَفْتُ أَنْ لَا أَطْعَمَهُ، فَقَالَ: هَلُمَّ أُحَدِّثْكَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، إِنِّي أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ، فَقَالَ: «وَاللهِ لَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ وَمَا عِنْدِي مَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ»، فَلَبِثْنَا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَهْبِ إِبِلٍ، فَدَعَا بِنَا، فَأَمَرَ لَنَا بِخَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ غُرِّ الذُّرَى، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا انْطَلَقْنَا، قَالَ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ: أَغْفَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمِينَهُ، لَا يُبَارَكُ لَنَا، فَرَجَعْنَا إِلَيْهِ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا أَتَيْنَاكَ نَسْتَحْمِلُكَ، وَإِنَّكَ حَلَفْتَ أَنْ لَا تَحْمِلَنَا، ثُمَّ حَمَلْتَنَا أَفَنَسِيتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «إِنِّي وَاللهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، لَا أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَأَرَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، إِلَّا أَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ وَتَحَلَّلْتُهَا، فَانْطَلِقُوا فَإِنَّمَا حَمَلَكُمُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4266

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Hadith 4267

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[4267] (...) It was narrated that Zahdam Al-Jarmî said: "We were with Abû Mûsâ..." and they all narrated a Hadîth like that of Hammâd bin Zaid (no. 4265).

Arabic text

2 - وحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ التَّمِيمِيِّ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، وَالْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي مُوسَى وَاقْتَصُّوا جَمِيعًا الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4267

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Hadith 4268

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[4268] (...) Zahdam Al-Jarmî said: "I entered upon Abû Mûsâ when he was eating chicken..." and he quoted a Hadîth like theirs (no. 4264, 4265), and he added: "He (ﷺ) said: 'By Allâh, I did not forget it.'"

Arabic text

3 - وحَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، حَدَّثَنَا الصَّعْقُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَزْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَطَرٌ الْوَرَّاقُ، حَدَّثَنَا زَهْدَمٌ الْجَرْمِيُّ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ لَحْمَ دَجَاجٍ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِهِمْ وَزَادَ فِيهِ، قَالَ: «إِنِّي وَاللهِ مَا نَسِيتُهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4268

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Hadith 4269

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[4269] 10 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Mûsâ Al-Asha'ri said: "We came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ to ask him for mounts, and he said: 'I do not have anything to give to you as mounts, and by Allâh I will not give you mounts.' Then the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ sent to us three camels with white humps. We said: 'We came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and asked him for mounts, and he swore that he would not give us mounts.' So we went back to him and told him, and he said: 'I do not swear an oath, then see that something else is better than it, but I do that which is better.'"

Arabic text

10 - (1649) وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ ضُرَيْبِ بْنِ نُقَيْرٍ الْقَيْسِيِّ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ، فَقَالَ: «مَا عِنْدِي مَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ، وَاللهِ مَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ»، ثُمَّ بَعَثَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِثَلَاثَةِ ذَوْدٍ بُقْعِ الذُّرَى، فَقُلْنَا: إِنَّا أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ، فَحَلَفَ أَنْ لَا يَحْمِلَنَا، فَأَتَيْنَاهُ فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي لَا أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، أَرَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، إِلَّا أَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4269

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Hadith 4270

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[4270] (...) It was narrated that Abû Mûsâ said: "We were on foot, then we came to the Prophet of Allâh ﷺ and asked him for mounts..." a Hadîth like that of Jarîr (no. 4269).

Arabic text

(1649) - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى التَّيْمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو السَّلِيلِ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ، يُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: كُنَّا مُشَاةً فَأَتَيْنَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4270

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Hadith 4271

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[4271] 11 - (1650) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "A man came to the Prophet ﷺ late at night, then he went back to his family and found that his children had gone to sleep. His wife brought him his food, but he swore that he would not eat because of his children, then he decided to eat. He came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and told him about that, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever swears an oath then sees that something else is better than it, let him do that, and offer expiation for his oath.'"

Arabic text

11 - (1650) حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَعْتَمَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ فَوَجَدَ الصِّبْيَةَ قَدْ نَامُوا، فَأَتَاهُ أَهْلُهُ بِطَعَامِهِ، فَحَلَفَ لَا يَأْكُلُ مِنْ أَجْلِ صِبْيَتِهِ، ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُ فَأَكَلَ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَرَأَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَلْيَأْتِهَا، وَلْيُكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4271

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Hadith 4272

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[4272] 12 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Whoever swears an oath, then sees that something else is better than it, let him offer expiation for his oath and do it."

Arabic text

12 - (1650) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَرَأَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَلْيُكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَلْيَفْعَلْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4272

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Hadith 4273

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[4273] 13 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever swears an oath, then sees that something else is better than it, let him do that which is better, and offer expiation for his oath.'"

Arabic text

13 - (1650) وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَرَأَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ، وَلْيُكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4273

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Hadith 4274

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[4274] 14 - (...) Suhail narrated a Hadîth like that of Mâlik (no. 4272) with a different chain of narrators, (reporting the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ saying: "Let him offer expiation for his oath and do that which is better.")

Arabic text

14 - (1650) وحَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُهَيْلٌ، فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ: «فَلْيُكَفِّرْ يَمِينَهُ، وَلْيَفْعَلِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4274

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Hadith 4275

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[4275] 15 - (1651) It was narrated that Tamîm bin Tarafah said: "A man came to 'Adiyy bin Hâtim and asked him for the price of a servant, or part of the price of a servant. He said: 'I do not have anything to give you except my coat of mail and my helmet, but I will write to my family and tell them to give you these two things.' He did not accept that, and 'Adiyy got angry. He said: 'By Allāh, I will not give you anything!' Then the man accepted it, and he said: 'By Allāh, were it not that I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: "Whoever swears an oath then sees something that is more favored by Allāh the Mighty and Sublime, than it, let him do that which is more favored by Allāh," I would not have broken my oath."

Arabic text

15 - (1651) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ طَرَفَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ سَائِلٌ إِلَى عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، فَسَأَلَهُ نَفَقَةً فِي ثَمَنِ خَادِمٍ - أَوْ فِي بَعْضِ ثَمَنِ خَادِمٍ - فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ عِنْدِي مَا أُعْطِيكَ إِلَّا دِرْعِي، وَمِغْفَرِي، فَأَكْتُبُ إِلَى أَهْلِي أَنْ يُعْطُوكَهَا، قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَرْضَ، فَغَضِبَ عَدِيٌّ، فَقَالَ: أَمَا وَاللهِ لَا أُعْطِيكَ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ رَضِيَ، فَقَالَ: أَمَا وَاللهِ لَوْلَا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، ثُمَّ رَأَى أَتْقَى لِلَّهِ مِنْهَا، فَلْيَأْتِ التَّقْوَى» مَا حَنَّثْتُ يَمِينِي

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Hadith 4276

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[4276] ١٥ - (...) It was narrated that 'Adiyy bin Hātim said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever swears an oath, then sees that something else is better than it, let him do that which is better and ignore his oath.'"

Arabic text

16 - (1651) وحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ طَرَفَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَرَأَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ، وَلْيَتْرُكْ يَمِينَهُ»

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Hadith 4277

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[4277] 17 - (...) It was narrated from Tamīm Aṭ-Ṭāʾī that 'Adiyy said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'If one of you swears an oath, then he sees something that is better than it, let him offer expiation for it then do that which is better than it.'"

Arabic text

17 - (1651) حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ الْبَجَلِيُّ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ طَرِيفٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا حَلَفَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ، فَرَأَى خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَلْيُكَفِّرْهَا، وَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ»،

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Hadith 4278

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[4278] (...) It was narrated from ‘Adiyy bin Hâtim that he heard the Prophet ﷺ saying that (a Hadûth similar to no. 4277).

Arabic text

(1651) - وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ

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Hadith 4279

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[4279] 18 - (...) It was narrated that Tamim bin Tarafah said: “I heard ‘Adiyy bin Hâtim say, when a man came to him asking him for a hundred Dirham: ‘Are you asking me for a hundred Dirham when I am the son of Hâtim? By Allâh, I will not give it to you.’ Then he said: ‘Were it not that I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: “Whoever swears an oath, then sees something better than it, let him do that which is better.”’

Arabic text

18 - (1651) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ طَرَفَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَدِيَّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ، وَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ يَسْأَلُهُ مِائَةَ دِرْهَمٍ، فَقَالَ: تَسْأَلُنِي مِائَةَ دِرْهَمٍ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ حَاتِمٍ، وَاللهِ لَا أُعْطِيكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَوْلَا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، ثُمَّ رَأَى خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ»،

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Hadith 4280

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[4280] (...) Tamim bin Tarafah said: “I heard ‘Adiyy bin Hâtim, when a man asked him...” he mentioned a similar report (as no. 4279) and added: “You may have four hundred from me.”

Arabic text

(1651) - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ تَمِيمَ بْنَ طَرَفَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَدِيَّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَهُ، فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ، وَزَادَ وَلَكَ أَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ فِي عَطَائِي

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Hadith 4281

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[4281] 19 - (1652) ‘Abdur-Raḥmân bin Samurah said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to me: 'O 'Abdur-Rahmân bin Samurah, do not seek authority, for if you are given it when you ask for it, you will be left on your own without the support of Allâh. But if you are given it without asking for it, you will be helped (by Allâh). If you swear to do something then see that something else is better than it, then offer expiation for your oath and do that which is better.'"

Arabic text

١٩ - (١٦٥٢) حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ. حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ. حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ. حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ. قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ! لَا تَسْأَلِ الْإِمَارَةَ. فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ أُعْطِيتَهَا عن مسألة وكلت إليها. وإن أعطيتها من غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ أُعِنْتَ عَلَيْهَا. وَإِذَا حَلَفْتَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَيْتَ غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا فَكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ. وَائْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ). قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْجُلُودِيُّ. حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَاسَرْجَسِيُّ. حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ.

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Hadith 4282

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[4282] (...) It was narrated from Al-Hasan, from 'Abdur-Rahmân bin Samurah, from the Prophet ﷺ with this chain (a Hadith similar to no. 4281), but in the Hadith of Al-Mu'tamir from his father there is no mention of authority.

Arabic text

(١٦٥٢) - حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ. حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ يُونُسَ وَمَنْصُورٍ وَحُمَيْدٍ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ. حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ وَيُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ وَهِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، فِي آخَرِينَ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ. حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ الْعَمِّيُّ. حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ. كلهم عن الحسن، عن عبد الرحمن بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ. وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ذِكْرُ الْإِمَارَةِ.

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Chapter 4

An Oath Is Judged On The Intention Of The One Who Asks For It To Be Sworn

Hadith 4283

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[4283] 20 - (1653) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Your oath is according to what your companion believes.'"

Arabic text

20 - (1653) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، وقَالَ عَمْرٌو: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَمِينُكَ عَلَى مَا يُصَدِّقُكَ عَلَيْهِ صَاحِبُكَ»، وقَالَ عَمْرٌو: يُصَدِّقُكَ بِهِ صَاحِبُكَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4283

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Hadith 4284

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[4284] 21 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'The oath is according to the intention of the one who asks for it to be sworn.'"

Arabic text

21 - (1653) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْيَمِينُ عَلَى نِيَّةِ الْمُسْتَحْلِفِ»

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Chapter 5

Saying: "If Allâh wills" When Swearing Oaths And At Other Times

Hadith 4285

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[4285] 22 - (1654) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "Sulaimân had sixty women and he said: 'I will go around to all of them tonight, and each of them will become pregnant, and each of them will give birth to a boy who will become a knight who will fight in the cause of Allâh. But none of them became pregnant except one, who gave birth to an malformed child.” The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “If he had said: ‘If Allâh wills,’ each of them would have given birth to a boy who would become a knight who would fight in the cause of Allâh.”

Arabic text

22 - (1654) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الْعَتَكِيُّ، وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِسُلَيْمَانَ سِتُّونَ امْرَأَةً، فَقَالَ: لَأَطُوفَنَّ عَلَيْهِنَّ اللَّيْلَةَ، فَتَحْمِلُ كُلُّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ، فَتَلِدُ كُلُّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ غُلَامًا فَارِسًا يُقَاتِلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَلَمْ تَحْمِلْ مِنْهُنَّ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةٌ، فَوَلَدَتْ نِصْفَ إِنْسَانٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ كَانَ اسْتَثْنَى لَوَلَدَتْ كُلُّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ غُلَامًا فَارِسًا، يُقَاتِلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ»

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Hadith 4286

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[4286] 23 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Sulaimân bin Dâwûd, the Prophet of Allâh, said: ‘Tonight I will go around to seventy women, each of whom will give birth to a boy who will fight in the cause of Allâh.’ His companion, or the Angel, said: ‘Say: “If Allâh wills.”’ But he did not say it, or he was caused to forget, and none of his women gave birth to a child except one, who gave birth to a deformed child.” The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “If he had said: ‘If Allâh wills,’ he would not have broken his oath, and that would have been a means of attaining what he hoped for.”

Arabic text

23 - (1654) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ: لَأَطُوفَنَّ اللَّيْلَةَ عَلَى سَبْعِينَ امْرَأَةً، كُلُّهُنَّ تَأْتِي بِغُلَامٍ يُقَاتِلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ - أَوِ الْمَلَكُ -: قُلْ: إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، فَلَمْ يَقُلْ وَنَسِيَ، فَلَمْ تَأْتِ وَاحِدَةٌ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةٌ جَاءَتْ بِشِقِّ غُلَامٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " وَلَوْ قَالَ: إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، لَمْ يَحْنَثْ، وَكَانَ دَرَكًا لَهُ فِي حَاجَتِهِ "،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4286

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Hadith 4287

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[4287] (...) A similar report (as no. 4286) was narrated from Abû Hurairah, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

(1654) - وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ أَوْ نَحْوَهُ

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Hadith 4288

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[4288] 24 - (...) It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "Sulaimān bin Dāwūd said: 'Tonight I will go around to seventy women and each of them will give birth to a boy who will fight in the cause of Allāh.' It was said to him: 'Say: "If Allāh wills,"' but he did not say it. He went around to them, but none of them gave birth except one woman, who gave birth to a malformed child." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "If he had said 'If Allāh wills,' he would not have broken his oath, and that could have been a means of fulfilling his wish."

Arabic text

24 - (1654) وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ بْنُ هَمَّامٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ: لَأُطِيفَنَّ اللَّيْلَةَ عَلَى سَبْعِينَ امْرَأَةً، تَلِدُ كُلُّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ غُلَامًا يُقَاتِلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: قُلْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، فَلَمْ يَقُلْ، فَأَطَافَ بِهِنَّ، فَلَمْ تَلِدْ مِنْهُنَّ إِلَّا امْرَأَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ نِصْفَ إِنْسَانٍ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَوْ قَالَ: إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ لَمْ يَحْنَثْ، وَكَانَ دَرَكًا لِحَاجَتِهِ "

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Hadith 4289

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[4289] 25 - (...) It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Sulaimān bin Dāwūd said: 'Tonight I will go around to ninety women, and each of them will give birth to a knight who will fight in the cause of Allāh.' His companion said to him: 'Say "If Allāh wills." But he did not say 'If Allāh wills,' and he went round to all of them. None of them became pregnant except one woman, who gave birth to a deformed child. By the One in Whose Hand is the soul of Muhammad, if he had said 'If Allāh wills,' they would all have been knights, striving in the cause of Allāh."

Arabic text

25 - (1654) وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ: لَأَطُوفَنَّ اللَّيْلَةَ عَلَى تِسْعِينَ امْرَأَةً كُلُّهَا تَأْتِي بِفَارِسٍ يُقَاتِلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ: قُلْ: إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، فَلَمْ يَقُلْ: إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، فَطَافَ عَلَيْهِنَّ جَمِيعًا، فَلَمْ تَحْمِلْ مِنْهُنَّ إِلَّا امْرَأَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ، فَجَاءَتْ بِشِقِّ رَجُلٍ، وَايْمُ الَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَوْ قَالَ: إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ لَجَاهَدُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فُرْسَانًا أَجْمَعُونَ "،

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Hadith 4290

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[4290] (...) A similar report (as no. 4289) was narrated from Abû Az-Zinnâd with this chain, except that he said: "They all would have borne a boy who would strive in the cause of Allâh, may He be exalted."

Arabic text

(1654) - وحَدَّثَنِيهِ سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُلُّهَا تَحْمِلُ غُلَامًا يُجَاهِدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ

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Chapter 6

The Prohibition Of Persisting In An Oath That Will Harm The Family Of The One Who Swears It, So Long As Not Persisting In It Does Not Involve Anything Unlawful

Hadith 4291

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[4291] 26 - (1655) It was narrated that Hammâm bin Munabbih said: "This is what Abû Hurairah narrated to us from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ." He mentioned a number of Ahadîth including the following: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'By Allâh, if one of you persist in an oath concerning his family, that is more sinful before Allâh than offering the expiation that has been enjoined by Allâh.'"

Arabic text

26 - (1655) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ أَحَادِيثَ مِنْهَا، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَاللهِ لَأَنْ يَلَجَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِيَمِينِهِ فِي أَهْلِهِ، آثَمُ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ أَنْ يُعْطِيَ كَفَّارَتَهُ الَّتِي فَرَضَ اللهُ»

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Chapter 7

The Vow Of A Disbeliever, And What He Should Do About It If He Becomes A Muslim

Hadith 4292

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[4292] 27 - (1656) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that 'Umar said: "O Messenger of Allâh, during the Jâhiliyyah I vowed that I would spend a night in I'tikâf in Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarâm." He said: "Fulfill your vow."

Arabic text

27 - (1656) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِزُهَيْرٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَنْ أَعْتَكِفَ لَيْلَةً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ، قَالَ: «فَأَوْفِ بِنَذْرِكَ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4292

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Hadith 4293

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[4293] (...) This Hadīth (which is similar to no. 4291) was narrated from Ibn 'Umar. As for Abū Usāmah and Ath-Thaqafī, their Hadīth mentions I'tikāf for one night. As for Shu'bah, he said: "He obliged himself to spend a day in I'tikāf." In the Hadīth there is no mention of a day or a night.

Arabic text

(1656) - وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ يَعْنِي الثَّقَفِيَّ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَو، قَالَ حَفْصٌ مِنْ بَيْنِهِمْ: عَنْ عُمَرَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، أَمَّا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ وَالثَّقَفِيُّ، فَفِي حَدِيثِهِمَا اعْتِكَافُ لَيْلَةٍ، وَأَمَّا فِي حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، فَقَالَ: جَعَلَ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمًا يَعْتَكِفُهُ، وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ حَفْصٍ ذِكْرُ يَوْمٍ وَلَا لَيْلَةٍ

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Hadith 4294

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[4294] 28 - (...) 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar narrated that 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ when he was in Al-Jirānah, after he had come back from Aṭ-Tā'if: "O Messenger of Allāh, during the Jāhiliyyah I vowed that I would spend a day in I'tikâf in Al-Masjid Al-Harâm. What do you think?" He said: "Go and spend a day in I'tikâf." He said: "And the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ had given him a slave woman from the Khums, but when the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ freed the captives, 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭâb heard their voices saying: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ has set us free.' He said: 'What is this?' They said: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ has set the prisoners free.' 'Umar said: 'O 'Abdullâh, go to that slave woman and set her free.'"

Arabic text

28 - (1656) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أَنَّ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ نَافِعًا، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ، بَعْدَ أَنْ رَجَعَ مِنَ الطَّائِفِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَنْ أَعْتَكِفَ يَوْمًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ، فَكَيْفَ تَرَى؟ قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَاعْتَكِفْ يَوْمًا»، قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ أَعْطَاهُ جَارِيَةً مِنَ الْخُمْسِ، فَلَمَّا أَعْتَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبَايَا النَّاسِ سَمِعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَصْوَاتَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ: أَعْتَقَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا؟ فَقَالُوا: أَعْتَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبَايَا النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ، اذْهَبْ إِلَى تِلْكَ الْجَارِيَةِ، فَخَلِّ سَبِيلَهَا،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4294

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Hadith 4295

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[4295] (...) It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "When the Prophet ﷺ came back from Hunain, 'Umar asked the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ about a vow that he had made during the Jâhiliyyah, to observe I'tikâf for one day." Then he mentioned a Hadîth like that of Jarîr bin Hâzim (no. 4294).

Arabic text

(1656) - وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قَفَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ حُنَيْنٍ سَأَلَ عُمَرُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ نَذْرٍ كَانَ نَذَرَهُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ اعْتِكَافِ يَوْمٍ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ،

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Hadith 4296

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[4296] (...) It was narrated that Nâfi' said: "Mention was made in the presence of Ibn 'Umar of the Umrah of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ from Al-Jir'ânah. He said: 'He did not perform 'Umrah from there.' He said: 'And 'Umar had made a vow during the Jāhiliyyah to observe I'tikāf for one night.'" Then he mentioned a Hadīth like that of Jarīr bin Hāzim and Ma'mar, from Ayyūb (no. 4294, 4295).

Arabic text

2 - وحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عُمْرَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْجِعْرَانَةِ، فَقَالَ: لَمْ يَعْتَمِرْ مِنْهَا، قَالَ: وَكَانَ عُمَرُ نَذَرَ اعْتِكَافَ لَيْلَةٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، وَمَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ،

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Hadith 4297

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[4297] (...) This Hadīth about vows was narrated from Ibn 'Umar (a Hadīth similar to no. 4294). In both their Aḥādīth it mentions I'tikāf for one day.

Arabic text

3 - وحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي النَّذْرِ، وَفِي حَدِيثِهِمَا جَمِيعًا اعْتِكَافُ يَوْمٍ

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Chapter 8

Treatment Of Slaves, And The Expiation Of One Who Slaps His Slave

Hadith 4298

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[4298] 29 - (1657) It was narrated that Zadān bin Abī 'Umar said: "I came to Ibn 'Umar who had freed a slave. He picked up a stick or something from the ground and said: 'There is no more reward in it than the equivalent of this, but I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: "Whoever slaps his slave or beats him, his expiation is to manumit him."'

Arabic text

29 - (1657) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كَامِلٍ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَقَدْ أَعْتَقَ مَمْلُوكًا، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ عُودًا أَوْ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ: مَا فِيهِ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ مَا يَسْوَى هَذَا، إِلَّا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ لَطَمَ مَمْلُوكَهُ، أَوْ ضَرَبَهُ، فَكَفَّارَتُهُ أَنْ يُعْتِقَهُ»

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Hadith 4299

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[4299] 30 - (...) It was narrated from Zadân that Ibn 'Umar called a slave of his and he saw marks on his back. He said to him: "Have I caused you pain?" He said: "No." He said: "You are free." Then he picked up something from the ground and said: "I will not have any reward for it, not even the weight of this. I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'Whoever beats a slave without him having done anything to deserve it, or slaps him, his expiation is to manumit him.'"

Arabic text

30 - (1657) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ذَكْوَانَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ زَاذَانَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، دَعَا بِغُلَامٍ لَهُ فَرَأَى بِظَهْرِهِ أَثَرًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ: أَوْجَعْتُكَ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَأَنْتَ عَتِيقٌ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَخَذَ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ، فَقَالَ: مَا لِي فِيهِ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ مَا يَزِنُ هَذَا، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ ضَرَبَ غُلَامًا لَهُ حَدًّا لَمْ يَأْتِهِ، أَوْ لَطَمَهُ، فَإِنَّ كَفَّارَتَهُ أَنْ يُعْتِقَهُ»،

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Hadith 4300

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[4300]... - (...) It was narrated from Firâs with the chain of Shu'bah and Abû 'Awânah (a Hadîth similar to no. 4299). As for the Hadîth of Ibn Mahdî, it says: "Without him having done anything to deserve it". In the Hadîth of Wakî' it says: "Whoever slaps his slave" and does not mention "Without him having done anything to deserve it."

Arabic text

(1657) - وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، بِإِسْنَادِ شُعْبَةَ، وَأَبِي عَوَانَةَ، أَمَّا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، فَذَكَرَ فِيهِ «حَدًّا لَمْ يَأْتِهِ»، وَفِي حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ: «مَنْ لَطَمَ عَبْدَهُ»، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْحَدَّ

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Hadith 4301

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[4301] 31 - (1658) It was narrated that Mu'âwiyah bin Suwaid said: "I slapped a freed slave of ours and he ran away. Then I came just before Zuhr and prayed behind my father. He called him, and called for me, then he said: 'Do to him what he did to you,' but he let me go. Then he said: 'At the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, we Banū Muqarrin had only one servant. One of us slapped her and news of that reached the Prophet ﷺ. He said: 'Manumit her.' They said: 'They do not have any other servant.' He said: 'Then let them keep her, and when they no longer need her, they should let her go.'"

Arabic text

31 - (1658) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، قَالَ: لَطَمْتُ مَوْلًى لَنَا فَهَرَبْتُ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ قُبَيْلَ الظُّهْرِ، فَصَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ أَبِي، فَدَعَاهُ وَدَعَانِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: امْتَثِلْ مِنْهُ، فَعَفَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: كُنَّا بَنِي مُقَرِّنٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْسَ لَنَا إِلَّا خَادِمٌ وَاحِدَةٌ، فَلَطَمَهَا أَحَدُنَا، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «أَعْتِقُوهَا»، قَالُوا: لَيْسَ لَهُمْ خَادِمٌ غَيْرُهَا، قَالَ: «فَلْيَسْتَخْدِمُوهَا، فَإِذَا اسْتَغْنَوْا عَنْهَا، فَلْيُخَلُّوا سَبِيلَهَا»

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Hadith 4302

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[4302] 32 - (...) It was narrated that Hilāl bin Yasāf said: "An old man got angry and slapped a servant of his. Suwaid bin Muqarrin said to him: 'Could you not find any part other than her face? I remember when I was the seventh of seven sons of Banū Muqarrin and we had no servant but one woman. The youngest of us slapped her and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ commanded us to manumit her.'"

Arabic text

32 - (1658) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، قَالَ: عَجِلَ شَيْخٌ فَلَطَمَ خَادِمًا لَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ سُوَيْدُ بْنُ مُقَرِّنٍ: عَجَزَ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا حُرُّ وَجْهِهَا، «لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي سَابِعَ سَبْعَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي مُقَرِّنٍ مَا لَنَا خَادِمٌ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةٌ، لَطَمَهَا أَصْغَرُنَا، فَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نُعْتِقَهَا»،

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Hadith 4303

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[4303] (...) It was narrated that Hilāl bin Yasāf said: "We used to sell cloth in the house of Suwaid bin Muqarrin, the brother of An-Nu'mān bin Muqarrin. A slave woman came out and said something to one of us, and he slapped her and Suwaid got angry..." a Hadīth like that of Ibn Idrīs (no. 4302). the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and he was saying: 'You should realize, Abū Mas'ūd! 'You should realize, Abū Mas'ūd!' I threw down the whip that was in my hand and he said: 'You should realize, Abū Mas'ūd, that Allāh has more power over you than you have over this slave.' I said: 'I will never beat a slave again after this.'"

Arabic text

(1658) - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَبِيعُ الْبَزَّ فِي دَارِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ، أَخِي النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ، فَخَرَجَتْ جَارِيَةٌ، فَقَالَتْ لِرَجُلٍ مِنَّا كَلِمَةً، فَلَطَمَهَا، فَغَضِبَ سُوَيْدٌ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ إِدْرِيسَ

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Hadith 4304

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narrated: "Muhammad bin Al- Munkadir said to me: 'What is your name?' I said: 'Shu'bah.' Muhammad said: 'Abü Shu'bah Al-'IrâqI narrated to me from Suwaid bin Muqarrin that someone slapped a slave woman of his. Suwaid said to him: Do you not know that hitting the face is unlawful? He said: I remember when I was the seventh of my brothers, with the Messenger of Allah , and we only had one servant. One of us went and slapped him, and the Messenger of Allah commanded us to manumit him."

Arabic text

33 - (1658) وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ: مَا اسْمُكَ؟ قُلْتُ شُعْبَةُ: فَقَالَ: مُحَمَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو شُعْبَةَ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ، أَنَّ جَارِيَةً لَهُ لَطَمَهَا إِنْسَانٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ سُوَيْدٌ: أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الصُّورَةَ مُحَرَّمَةٌ، فَقَالَ: «لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي وَإِنِّي لَسَابِعُ إِخْوَةٍ لِي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَمَا لَنَا خَادِمٌ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ، فَعَمَدَ أَحَدُنَا فَلَطَمَهُ، فَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نُعْتِقَهُ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4304

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Hadith 4305

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[4305] ( ... ) It was narrated from Wahb bin JarIr: "Shu'bah told us: 'Muhammad bin Al-Munkadir said to me: What is your name?" And he mentioned a HadIth like that of 'Abdus-Samad (no. 4304).

Arabic text

(1658) - وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ: مَا اسْمُكَ؟ فَذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ

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Hadith 4306

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narrated from IbrâhIm At-TaimI that his father said: 'Abü Mas'üd A]-BadrI said: "I was beating a slave of mine with a whip when I heard a voice behind me (saying): 'You should realize, Abü Mas'üd!' But I did not understand the voice because I was so angry. When he came close to me, I saw that it was The Book Of Oaths 411 the Messenger of Allah and he was saying: 'You should realize, Abü Mas'üd! 'You should realize, Abü Mas'fld!' I threw down the whip that was in my hand and he said: 'You should realize, Abü Mas'üd, that Allah has more power over you than you have over this slave.' I said: 'I will never beat a slave again after this."

Arabic text

34 - (1659) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الْبَدْرِيُّ: كُنْتُ أَضْرِبُ غُلَامًا لِي بِالسَّوْطِ، فَسَمِعْتُ صَوْتًا مِنْ خَلْفِي، «اعْلَمْ، أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ»، فَلَمْ أَفْهَمِ الصَّوْتَ مِنَ الْغَضَبِ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا دَنَا مِنِّي إِذَا هُوَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ يَقُولُ: «اعْلَمْ، أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ، اعْلَمْ، أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ»، قَالَ: فَأَلْقَيْتُ السَّوْطَ مِنْ يَدِي، فَقَالَ: «اعْلَمْ، أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ اللهَ أَقْدَرُ عَلَيْكَ مِنْكَ عَلَى هَذَا الْغُلَامِ»، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: لَا أَضْرِبُ مَمْلُوكًا بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا،

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Hadith 4307

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[4307] (...) A similar Hadīth (as no. 4306) was narrated from Al-A'mash with this chain, except that in the Hadīth of Jarīr it says: "The whip fell from my hand, out of awe towards him."

Arabic text

(1659) - وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ وَهُوَ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ بِإِسْنَادِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِهِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ، فَسَقَطَ مِنْ يَدِي السَّوْطُ مِنْ هَيْبَتِهِ

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Hadith 4308

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[4308] 35 - (...) It was narrated that Abū Mas'ūd Al-Anṣārī said: "I was beating a slave of mine, and I heard a voice behind me (saying): 'You should realize, Abū Mas'ūd, that Allāh has more power over you than you have over him.' I turned around, and I saw the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, he is free for the Face of Allâh.' He said: 'If you had not done that, the Fire would have scorched you,' or 'the Fire would have touched you.'"

Arabic text

35 - (1659) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَضْرِبُ غُلَامًا لِي، فَسَمِعْتُ مِنْ خَلْفِي صَوْتًا: «اعْلَمْ، أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ، لَلَّهُ أَقْدَرُ عَلَيْكَ مِنْكَ عَلَيْهِ»، فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا هُوَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هُوَ حُرٌّ لِوَجْهِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: «أَمَا لَوْ لَمْ تَفْعَلْ لَلَفَحَتْكَ النَّارُ»، أَوْ «لَمَسَّتْكَ النَّارُ»

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Hadith 4309

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[4309] 36 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Mas'ûd that he was beating a slave of his, and he (the slave) started saying: "I seek refuge in Allâh." He carried on beating him, so he said: "I seek refuge in the Messenger of Allâh, and he stopped beating him." The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "By Allâh, Allâh has more power over you than you have over him." Then he set him free.

Arabic text

36 - (1659) وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَضْرِبُ غُلَامَهُ، فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ يَضْرِبُهُ، فَقَالَ: أَعُوذُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ، فَتَرَكَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَاللهِ لَلَّهُ أَقْدَرُ عَلَيْكَ مِنْكَ عَلَيْهِ»، قَالَ: فَأَعْتَقَهُ،

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Hadith 4310

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[4310] (...) It was narrated from Shu'bah with this chain (a Hadîth similar to no. 4309), but he did not mention the words: "I seek refuge in Allâh, I seek refuge in the Messenger of Allâh."

Arabic text

(1659) - وحَدَّثَنِيهِ بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ: أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ، أَعُوذُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4310

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Chapter 9

Stern Warning Against Accusing A Slave Of Fornication

Hadith 4311

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[4311] 37 - (1660) Abû Hurairah said: Abul-Qâsim ﷺ said: "Whoever accuses his slave of fornication, the Hadd punishment will be carried out against him on the Day of Resurrection, unless he is as he said."

Arabic text

37 - (1660) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ قَذَفَ مَمْلُوكَهُ بِالزِّنَا، يُقَامُ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ كَمَا قَالَ»،

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Hadith 4312

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[4312]... - (...) It was narrated from Fuḍail bin Ghazwān (a Hadīth similar to no. 4311) with this chain. In their Hadīth it says: "I heard Abul-Qāsim ﷺ, the Prophet of repentance."

Arabic text

(1660) - وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَفِي حَدِيثِهِمَا سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَبِيَّ التَّوْبَةِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4312

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Chapter 10

Feeding A SlaveWhat One Eats And ClothingHim As One Clothes Oneself,And Not Burdening Him WithMore Than He Can Bear

Hadith 4313

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[4313] 38 - (1661) It was narrated that Al-Ma'rūr bin Suwaid said: "We passed by Abū Dharr in Ar-Rabadhah. He was wearing a Burd and his slave was wearing something similar. We said: 'O Abū Dharr, if you put them together it would be a Hullah.' He said: 'There was an exchange of words between myself and one of my brothers whose mother was a non-Arab, and I insulted him because of his mother. He complained about me to the Prophet ﷺ, then I met the Prophet ﷺ and he said: "O Abū Dharr, you are a man in whom there is some ignorance." I said: "O Messenger of Allāh, if someone insults people, they will insult his father and mother." He said: "O Abū Dharr, you are a man in whom there is some ignorance. They are your brothers whom Allāh has placed under your control, so feed them what you eat, and clothe them with what you wear, and do not burden them with more than they can bear; if you do burden them, then help them."

Arabic text

38 - (1661) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنِ الْمَعْرُورِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، قَالَ: مَرَرْنَا بِأَبِي ذَرٍّ بِالرَّبَذَةِ وَعَلَيْهِ بُرْدٌ وَعَلَى غُلَامِهِ مِثْلُهُ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ لَوْ جَمَعْتَ بَيْنَهُمَا كَانَتْ حُلَّةً، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ إِخْوَانِي كَلَامٌ، وَكَانَتْ أُمُّهُ أَعْجَمِيَّةً، فَعَيَّرْتُهُ بِأُمِّهِ، فَشَكَانِي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَقِيتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، إِنَّكَ امْرُؤٌ فِيكَ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ»، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَنْ سَبَّ الرِّجَالَ سَبُّوا أَبَاهُ وَأُمَّهُ، قَالَ: «يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، إِنَّكَ امْرُؤٌ فِيكَ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ، هُمْ إِخْوَانُكُمْ، جَعَلَهُمُ اللهُ تَحْتَ أَيْدِيكُمْ، فَأَطْعِمُوهُمْ مِمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ، وَأَلْبِسُوهُمْ مِمَّا تَلْبَسُونَ، وَلَا تُكَلِّفُوهُمْ مَا يَغْلِبُهُمْ، فَإِنْ كَلَّفْتُمُوهُمْ فَأَعِينُوهُمْ»،

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Hadith 4314

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[4314] 39 - (...) It was narrated from Al-A'mash (a Hadith similar to no. 4313) with this chain. In the Hadith of Zuhair and Abū Mu'awiyah after the words "You are a man in whom there is some ignorance" it adds: "I said: 'Even up to this time of old age?' He said: 'Yes.'" In the Hadith of Abū Mu'awiyah it says: "Yes, even up to this time of old age." In the Hadith of 'Eisā it says: "If he burdens him with more than he can bear, let him sell him." In the Hadith of Zuhair it says: "Let him help him with it." In the Hadith of Abū Mu'awiyah it does not say: "Let him sell him" or "let him help him." It ends with the words "and do not burden him with more than he can bear."

Arabic text

39 - (1661) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَزَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ زُهَيْرٍ، وَأَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ بَعْدَ قَوْلِهِ: «إِنَّكَ امْرُؤٌ فِيكَ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ»، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: عَلَى حَالِ سَاعَتِي مِنَ الْكِبَرِ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ: «نَعَمْ عَلَى حَالِ سَاعَتِكَ مِنَ الْكِبَرِ»، وَفِي حَدِيثِ عِيسَى: «فَإِنْ كَلَّفَهُ مَا يَغْلِبُهُ فَلْيَبِعْهُ»، وَفِي حَدِيثِ زُهَيْرٍ: «فَلْيُعِنْهُ عَلَيْهِ»، وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ: «فَلْيَبِعْهُ»، وَلَا «فَلْيُعِنْهُ»، انْتَهَى عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ: «وَلَا يُكَلِّفْهُ مَا يَغْلِبُهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4314

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Hadith 4315

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[4315] 40 - (...) It was narrated that Al-Ma'rūr bin Suwaid said: "I saw Abū Dharr wearing a Hullah and his slave was wearing something similar. I asked him about that and he said that he had insulted a man at the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, criticizing him because of his mother. The man went to the Prophet ﷺ and told him about that, and the Prophet ﷺ said: 'You are a man in whom there is still some ignorance. (They are) your brothers and servants whom Allāh has placed under your control, so whoever has his brother under his control, let him feed him what he eats and clothe him with what he wears. And do not burden them with more than they can bear, and if you do that, then help them.'"

Arabic text

40 - (1661) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ الْأَحْدَبِ، عَنِ الْمَعْرُورِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ وَعَلَيْهِ حُلَّةٌ، وَعَلَى غُلَامِهِ مِثْلُهَا، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ سَابَّ رَجُلًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَعَيَّرَهُ بِأُمِّهِ، قَالَ: فَأَتَى الرَّجُلُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّكَ امْرُؤٌ فِيكَ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ، إِخْوَانُكُمْ وَخَوَلُكُمْ، جَعَلَهُمُ اللهُ تَحْتَ أَيْدِيكُمْ، فَمَنْ كَانَ أَخُوهُ تَحْتَ يَدَيْهِ، فَلْيُطْعِمْهُ مِمَّا يَأْكُلُ، وَلْيُلْبِسْهُ مِمَّا يَلْبَسُ، وَلَا تُكَلِّفُوهُمْ مَا يَغْلِبُهُمْ، فَإِنْ كَلَّفْتُمُوهُمْ فَأَعِينُوهُمْ عَلَيْهِ»

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Hadith 4316

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[4316] 41 - (1662) It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "A slave is entitled to his food and clothing, and he should not be burdened except with that which he can bear."

Arabic text

41 - (1662) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَرْحٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ بُكَيْرَ بْنَ الْأَشَجِّ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنِ الْعَجْلَانِ، مَوْلَى فَاطِمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «لِلْمَمْلُوكِ طَعَامُهُ وَكِسْوَتُهُ، وَلَا يُكَلَّفُ مِنَ الْعَمَلِ إِلَّا مَا يُطِيقُ»

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Hadith 4317

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[4317] 42 - (1663) It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “When the servant of any one of you brings food which he had looked, worked hard and endured heat and smoke, let him invite him to eat with him, and if the food runs a little short, he should still put a morsel or two of it in his hand.”

Arabic text

42 - (1663) وحَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا صَنَعَ لِأَحَدِكُمْ خَادِمُهُ طَعَامَهُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ بِهِ، وَقَدْ وَلِيَ حَرَّهُ وَدُخَانَهُ، فَلْيُقْعِدْهُ مَعَهُ، فَلْيَأْكُلْ، فَإِنْ كَانَ الطَّعَامُ مَشْفُوهًا قَلِيلًا، فَلْيَضَعْ فِي يَدِهِ مِنْهُ أُكْلَةً أَوْ أُكْلَتَيْنِ»، قَالَ دَاوُدُ: «يَعْنِي لُقْمَةً، أَوْ لُقْمَتَيْنِ»

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Chapter 11

The Reward Of A Slave Who Is Sincere Towards His Master And Worships Allâh Properly

Hadith 4318

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[4318] 43 - (1664) It was narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “If a slave is sincere towards his master and worships Allâh properly, he will have a twofold reward.”

Arabic text

43 - (1664) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا نَصَحَ لِسَيِّدِهِ، وَأَحْسَنَ عِبَادَةَ اللهِ، فَلَهُ أَجْرُهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ»،

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Hadith 4319

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[4319] (...) A Hadîth similar to that of Mâlik (4318) was narrated from Nâfi’, from Ibn ‘Umar, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

(1664) - وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أُسَامَةُ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ

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Hadith 4320

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[4320] 44 - (1665) It was narrated that Ibn Shihâb said: I heard Sa'eed bin Al-Mûsâyyab say: 'Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The faithful slave will have two rewards.' By the One in Whose Hand is the soul of Abû Hurairah, were it not for Jihâd in the cause of Allâh, Hajj and honoring my mother, I would have liked to die a slave. He said: "We heard that Abû Hurairah did not perform Hajj until his mother died, because he kept her company."

Arabic text

44 - (1665) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لِلْعَبْدِ الْمَمْلُوكِ الْمُصْلِحِ أَجْرَانِ»، وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِيَدِهِ، لَوْلَا الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَالْحَجُّ، وَبِرُّ أُمِّي، لَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَمُوتَ وَأَنَا مَمْلُوكٌ "، قَالَ: وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَحُجُّ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ أُمُّهُ لِصُحْبَتِهَا، قَالَ أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: «لِلْعَبْدِ الْمُصْلِحِ»، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ «الْمَمْلُوكَ»،

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Hadith 4321

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[4321] (...) It was narrated from Ibn Shihâb (a Hadîth similar to no. 4340) with this chain, but he did not mention: "We heard..." etc.

Arabic text

(1665) - وحَدَّثَنِيهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَفْوَانَ الْأُمَوِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ بَلَغَنَا وَمَا بَعْدَهُ

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Hadith 4322

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[4322] 45 - (1666) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'If a slave fulfills his duty towards Allâh and towards his master, he will have two rewards.'" He said: "I narrated it to Ka'b and Ka'b said (adding): 'He will not be brought to account, and neither will the poor believer.'"

Arabic text

45 - (1666) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أَدَّى الْعَبْدُ حَقَّ اللهِ وَحَقَّ مَوَالِيهِ، كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرَانِ»، قَالَ: فَحَدَّثْتُهَا كَعْبًا، فَقَالَ كَعْبٌ: «لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ حِسَابٌ وَلَا عَلَى مُؤْمِنٍ مُزْهِدٍ»،

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Hadith 4323

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[4323] (...) It was narrated from Al-A'mash with this chain (a Hadīth similar to no. 4322).

Arabic text

(1666) - وحَدَّثَنِيهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ

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Hadith 4324

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[4324] 46 - (1667) It was narrated that Hammām bin Munabbih said: "This is what Abū Hurairah narrated to us from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ." He mentioned a number of Aḥādīth, including the following: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'How good it is for a slave, if he dies worshipping Allāh well and keeping good company with his master. How good it is for him.'"

Arabic text

46 - (1667) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ أَحَادِيثَ مِنْهَا، وَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نِعِمَّا لِلْمَمْلُوكِ أَنْ يُتَوَفَّى يُحْسِنُ عِبَادَةَ اللهِ، وَصَحَابَةَ سَيِّدِهِ، نِعِمَّا لَهُ»

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Chapter 12

One Who Frees His Share In A Slave

Hadith 4325

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[4325] 47 - (1501) It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'If a person frees his share of a slave, and has enough money to pay the full price of the slave, a fair price should be worked out for the slave, and his partners should be paid for their shares, then he should free the slave, otherwise he has freed only what he has freed.'"

Arabic text

47 - (1501) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِمَالِكٍ: حَدَّثَكَ نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ، فَكَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَ الْعَبْدِ، قُوِّمَ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةَ الْعَدْلِ، فَأَعْطَى شُرَكَاءَهُ حِصَصَهُمْ، وَعَتَقَ عَلَيْهِ الْعَبْدُ، وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ»

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Hadith 4326

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[4326] 48 - (...) It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever frees his share of a slave, has to free him completely, if he has enough money to pay the full price; if he does not have enough money then he has freed only what he has freed.”

Arabic text

48 - (1501) حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ مِنْ مَمْلُوكٍ، فَعَلَيْهِ عِتْقُهُ كُلُّهُ، إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ، عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4326

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Hadith 4327

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[4327] 49 - (...) It was narrated that ‘Abdullâh bin ‘Umar said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘Whoever frees his share of a slave and has enough money to pay the full price for him, a fair price should be worked out, otherwise he has freed only what he has freed.’”

Arabic text

49 - (1501) وحَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ، فَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ قَدْرُ مَا يَبْلُغُ قِيمَتَهُ، قُوِّمَ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ، وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ»،

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Hadith 4328

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[4328] (...) This Hadîth was narrated from Ibn ‘Umar, (similar to no. 4326) from the Prophet ﷺ, but in their Hadîth it does not say: “If he does not have enough money then he has freed only what he has freed.” But in the Hadîth of Ayyûb and Yahyâ bin Sa’eed, they mentioned this phrase but they said: “We do not know whether it is part of the Hadîth or is something that was said by Nâfi’ (a narrator).” It does not say in the Hadîth of any of them: “I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say,” except in the Hadîth of Al-Laith bin Sa’d.

Arabic text

(1501) - وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ، كُلُّ هَؤُلَاءِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِهِمْ: «وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ» إِلَّا فِي حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ فَإِنَّهُمَا ذَكَرَا هَذَا الْحَرْفَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، وَقَالَا: لَا نَدْرِي أَهُوَ شَيْءٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، أَوْ قَالَهُ نَافِعٌ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ، وَلَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِلَّا فِي حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ

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Hadith 4329

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[4329] 50 - (...) It was narrated from Sâlim bin 'Abdullâh, from his father, that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Whoever frees a slave who is owned by him and another person, a fair price should be worked out for him, without cheating, underestimating or overestimating, then he should free him from his own wealth if he is well off."

Arabic text

50 - (1501) وحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ عَبْدًا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ آخَرَ، قُوِّمَ عَلَيْهِ فِي مَالِهِ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ، لَا وَكْسَ، وَلَا شَطَطَ، ثُمَّ عَتَقَ عَلَيْهِ فِي مَالِهِ إِنْ كَانَ مُوسِرًا»

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Hadith 4330

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[4330] 51 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever frees his share in a slave should (also) free the rest with his own money, if he has enough money to pay the price of the slave."

Arabic text

51 - (1501) وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ، عَتَقَ مَا بَقِيَ فِي مَالِهِ، إِذَا كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَ الْعَبْدِ»

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Hadith 4331

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[4331] 52 - (1502) It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said concerning a slave who is owned by two men, one of whom manumits (his share): "He is responsible (for manumitting the other share)."

Arabic text

52 - (1502) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِي الْمَمْلُوكِ بَيْنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ، فَيُعْتِقُ أَحَدُهُمَا، قَالَ: «يَضْمَنُ»

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Hadith 4332

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[4332] 53 - (1503) Shu'bah narrated with this chain (a Hadīth similar to no. 4331): He said: "Whoever frees a share of a slave, he should be freed using his wealth."

Arabic text

53 - (1503) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شَقِيصًا مِنْ مَمْلُوكٍ، فَهُوَ حُرٌّ مِنْ مَالِهِ»

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Hadith 4333

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[4333] 54 - (...) It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever manumits his share of a slave, let him manumit him completely with his own money if he has money, and if he does not have money, let the slave work for his manumission, without being overburdened."

Arabic text

54 - (1503) وحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شَقِيصًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ، فَخَلَاصُهُ فِي مَالِهِ، إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ، اسْتُسْعِيَ الْعَبْدُ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ»

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Hadith 4334

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[4334] 55 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn Abī 'Arūbah with (a different chain, a Hadīth similar to no. 4333). In the Hadīth of 'Eisa it says: "Then let him work for the manumission of the part that has not been freed, without being overburdened."

Arabic text

55 - (1503) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ عِيسَى: «ثُمَّ يُسْتَسْعَى فِي نَصِيبِ الَّذِي لَمْ يُعْتِقْ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ»

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Hadith 4335

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[4335] 56 - (1668) It was narrated from 'Imrân bin Ḥuṣain that a man declared that six slaves of his would be set free when he died, but he did not have any other wealth apart from them. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ called for them and divided them into three groups, then he cast lots among them, freeing two and leaving four as slaves, and he spoke harsh words to him.

Arabic text

56 - (1668) حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، «أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ مَمْلُوكِينَ لَهُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ، لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرَهُمْ، فَدَعَا بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَزَّأَهُمْ أَثْلَاثًا، ثُمَّ أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ، وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً، وَقَالَ لَهُ قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4335

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Hadith 4336

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[4336] 57 - (...) It was narrated from Ayyūb with this chain (a Hadīth similar to no. 4335). As for Ḥammād (a narrator), his Hadīth is like the report of Ibn 'Ulayyah (no. 4335). As for Ath-Thaqafī, in his Hadīth it says: "That a man from among the Anṣār left instructions that when he died, his six slaves would be set free."

Arabic text

57 - (1668) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، أَمَّا حَمَّادٌ، فَحَدِيثُهُ كَرِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، وَأَمَّا الثَّقَفِيُّ، فَفِي حَدِيثِهِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَوْصَى عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ فَأَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ مَمْلُوكِينَ،

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Hadith 4337

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[4337] (...) A Hadīth like that of Ibn 'Ulayyah and Ḥammād (no. 4336) was narrated from 'Imrân bin Ḥuṣain, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

(1668) - وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ الضَّرِيرُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، وَحَمَّادٍ

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Chapter 13

Permissibility Of Selling A Mudabbar[1]

Hadith 4338

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[4338] 58 - (997) It was narrated from Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh that a man among the Anṣâr declared that a slave of his would become free after he died, and he did not own any other wealth apart from the slave. News of that reached the Prophet ﷺ and he said: "Who will buy him from me?" Nu'aim bin 'Abdullâh bought him for a price of eight hundred Dirham, and he gave it to him. 'Amr said: "I heard Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh say: 'He was a Coptic slave who died last year.'"

Arabic text

58 - (997) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَعْتَقَ غُلَامًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ، لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ مِنِّي؟» فَاشْتَرَاهُ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بِثَمَانِ مِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: «عَبْدًا قِبْطِيًّا مَاتَ عَامَ أَوَّلَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4338

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Hadith 4339

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[4339] 59 - (...) Sufyân bin 'Uyaynah narrated: "Amr heard Jâbir say: 'A man among the Anṣâr declared that a slave of his would become free after he died, and he did not own any other wealth apart from him. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ sold him.'" Jâbir said: "Ibn An-Naḥḥâm bought him, a Coptic slave who died last year, during the governorship of Ibn Az-Zubair."

Arabic text

59 - (997) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعَ عَمْرٌو، جَابِرًا يَقُولُ: دَبَّرَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ غُلَامًا لَهُ، لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ، فَبَاعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: «فَاشْتَرَاهُ ابْنُ النَّحَّامِ عَبْدًا قِبْطِيًّا مَاتَ عَامَ أَوَّلَ فِي إِمَارَةِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ»،

Footnotes

1 [1] Mudabbar: A slave whose master has declared he will become free after he dies.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4339

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4339

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Hadith 4340

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[4340] (...) A Hadîth like that of Ḥammâd from 'Amr bin Dînâr (no. 4338) was narrated from Jâbir, from the Prophet ﷺ, concerning the Mudabbar.

Arabic text

(997) - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَابْنُ رُمْحٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فِي الْمُدَبَّرِ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4340

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4340

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Hadith 4341

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[4341] (...) It was narrated from 'Aṭâ' bin Abî Rabâḥ, Ibn Az-Zubair and 'Amr bin Dînâr that Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh told them about the sale of a Mudabbar. All of them said, - a Hadîth like that of Ḥammâd and Ibn 'Uyaynah from 'Amr from Jâbir (no. 4338, 4339).

Arabic text

1 - (1669) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، - قَالَ يَحْيَى وَحَسِبْتُ قَالَ - وَعَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: خَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَمُحَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَا بِخَيْبَرَ تَفَرَّقَا فِي بَعْضِ مَا هُنَالِكَ، ثُمَّ إِذَا مُحَيِّصَةُ يَجِدُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ قَتِيلًا فَدَفَنَهُ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هُوَ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَكَانَ أَصْغَرَ الْقَوْمِ، فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ لِيَتَكَلَّمَ قَبْلَ صَاحِبَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كَبِّرِ الْكُبْرَ فِي السِّنِّ»، فَصَمَتَ، فَتَكَلَّمَ صَاحِبَاهُ، وَتَكَلَّمَ مَعَهُمَا، فَذَكَرُوا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَقْتَلَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «أَتَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا فَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ صَاحِبَكُمْ أَوْ قَاتِلَكُمْ»، قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ، وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ؟ قَالَ: «فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا»، قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ نَقْبَلُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ كُفَّارٍ؟ فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطَى عَقْلَهُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4341

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4341

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