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172 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

How Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayer) was prescribed on the night of Al-Iṣrā' (miraculous night journey) of the Prophet ﷺ to Jerusalem (and then to the heavens).

Hadith 349

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349. Narrated Abū D̄har عَنهُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "While I was at Makkah, the roof of my house was opened and Jibrīl (Gabriel) descended, opened my chest, and washed it with Zamzam water. Then he brought a golden tray full of wisdom and faith and having poured its contents into my chest, he closed it. Then he took my hand and ascended with me to the nearest heaven, when I reached the nearest heaven, Jibrīl said to the gatekeeper of the heaven, 'Open (the gate).' The gatekeeper asked, 'Who is it?' Jibrīl answered: 'Jibrīl.' He asked, 'Is there anyone with you?' Jibrīl replied, 'Yes, Muḥammad ﷺ is with me.' He asked, 'Has he been called?' Jibrīl said, 'Yes.' So the gate was opened and we went over the nearest heaven and there we saw a man sitting with Aswīda (a large number of people) on his right and Aswīda (a large number of people) on his left. When he looked towards his right, he laughed and when he looked toward his left he wept. Then he said, 'Welcome! O pious Prophet and pious son.' I asked Jibrīl, 'Who is he?' He replied, 'He is Ādam عليه السلام and the people on his right and left are the souls of his offspring. Those on his right are the people of Paradise and those on his left are the people of Hell, and when he looked towards his right he laughed and when he looked towards his left he wept.' Then he ascended with me till he reached the second heaven and he (Jibrīl) said to its gatekeeper, 'Open (the gate).' The gatekeeper said to him the same as the gatekeeper of the first heaven had said, and he opened the gate. Anas said: "Abū D̄har added that the Prophet ﷺ met Adam, Idrīs, Mūsā (Moses), 'Iesa (Jesus) and Ibrāhīm (Abraham) عليهم السلام, he (Abū D̄har) did not mention on which heaven they were but he mentioned that he (the Prophet ﷺ) met Ādam on the nearest heaven and Ibrāhīm on the sixth heaven." Anas said, "When Jibrīl, along with the Prophet ﷺ passed by Idrīs, the latter said, 'Welcome! O pious Prophet and pious brother.' The Prophet ﷺ asked, 'Who is he?' Jibrīl replied, 'He is Idrīs.'" The Prophet ﷺ added, "I passed by Mūsā and he said, 'Welcome! O pious Prophet and pious brother.' I asked Jibrīl, 'Who is he?' Jibrīl replied, 'He is Mūsā.' Then I passed by 'Iesa and he said, 'Welcome! O pious brother and pious Prophet.' I asked, 'Who is he?' Jibrīl replied, 'He is 'Iesa (Jesus) عليهم السلام." Then I passed by Ibrāhīm and he said, 'Welcome! O pious Prophet and pious son.' I asked Jibrīl, 'Who is he?' Jibrīl replied, 'He is Ibrāhīm عليهم السلام.'" The Prophet ﷺ added, "Then Jibrīl ascended with me to a place where I heard the creaking of the pens." Ibn Hāzm and Anas bin Mālik said: The Prophet ﷺ enjoined fifty Salāt (prayers) on my followers, when I returned with this Order of Allāh, I passed by Mūsā who asked me, 'What has Allāh enjoined on your followers?' I replied, 'He has enjoined fifty Salāt on them.' Mūsā said, 'Go back to your Lord (and appeal for reduction), for your followers will not be able to bear it.' (So, I went back to Allāh and requested for reduction) and He reduced it to half. When I passed by Mūsā again and informed him about it, he said, 'Go back to your Lord as your followers will not be able to bear it.' So I returned to Allāh and requested for further reduction and half of it was reduced. I again passed by Mūsā and he said to me: 'Return to your Lord, for your followers will not be able to bear it.' So I returned to Allāh and He said, 'These are five Ṣalāt and they are all (equal to) fifty (in reward) for My Word does not change.' I returned to Mūsā and he told me to go back once again. I replied, 'Now I feel shy of asking my Lord again.' Then Jibrīl took me till we reached Sidrat-ul-Muntahā (lote tree of the utmost boundary) which was shrouded in colours indescribable. Then I was admitted into Paradise where I found small walls (made) of pearls and its earth was of musk (a kind of perfume)."

Arabic text

349 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " فُرِجَ عَنْ سَقْفِ بَيْتِي وَأَنَا بِمَكَّةَ، فَنَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَفَرَجَ صَدْرِي، ثُمَّ غَسَلَهُ بِمَاءِ زَمْزَمَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ بِطَسْتٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ مُمْتَلِئٍ حِكْمَةً وَإِيمَانًا، فَأَفْرَغَهُ فِي صَدْرِي، ثُمَّ أَطْبَقَهُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِي، فَعَرَجَ بِي إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا، فَلَمَّا جِئْتُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا، قَالَ جِبْرِيلُ: لِخَازِنِ السَّمَاءِ افْتَحْ، قَالَ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ، قَالَ: هَلْ مَعَكَ أَحَدٌ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ مَعِي مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ عَلَوْنَا السَّمَاءَ الدُّنْيَا، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ قَاعِدٌ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ أَسْوِدَةٌ، وَعَلَى يَسَارِهِ أَسْوِدَةٌ، إِذَا نَظَرَ قِبَلَ يَمِينِهِ ضَحِكَ، وَإِذَا نَظَرَ قِبَلَ يَسَارِهِ بَكَى، فَقَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ وَالِابْنِ الصَّالِحِ، قُلْتُ لِجِبْرِيلَ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: هَذَا آدَمُ، وَهَذِهِ الأَسْوِدَةُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَشِمَالِهِ نَسَمُ بَنِيهِ، فَأَهْلُ اليَمِينِ مِنْهُمْ أَهْلُ الجَنَّةِ، وَالأَسْوِدَةُ الَّتِي عَنْ شِمَالِهِ أَهْلُ النَّارِ، فَإِذَا نَظَرَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ ضَحِكَ، وَإِذَا نَظَرَ قِبَلَ شِمَالِهِ بَكَى حَتَّى عَرَجَ بِي إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الثَّانِيَةِ، فَقَالَ لِخَازِنِهَا: افْتَحْ، فَقَالَ لَهُ خَازِنِهَا مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ الأَوَّلُ: فَفَتَحَ، - قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ فِي السَّمَوَاتِ آدَمَ، وَإِدْرِيسَ، وَمُوسَى، وَعِيسَى، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَلَمْ يُثْبِتْ كَيْفَ مَنَازِلُهُمْ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ آدَمَ فِي السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي السَّمَاءِ السَّادِسَةِ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ - فَلَمَّا مَرَّ جِبْرِيلُ بِالنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِإِدْرِيسَ قَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ وَالأَخِ الصَّالِحِ، فَقُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: هَذَا إِدْرِيسُ، ثُمَّ مَرَرْتُ بِمُوسَى فَقَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ وَالأَخِ الصَّالِحِ، قُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: هَذَا مُوسَى، ثُمَّ مَرَرْتُ بِعِيسَى فَقَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِالأَخِ الصَّالِحِ وَالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ، قُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: هَذَا عِيسَى، ثُمَّ مَرَرْتُ بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَقَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ وَالِابْنِ الصَّالِحِ، قُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: هَذَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ "، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ حَزْمٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبَا حَبَّةَ الأَنْصَارِيَّ، كَانَا يَقُولاَنِ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ثُمَّ عُرِجَ بِي حَتَّى ظَهَرْتُ لِمُسْتَوَى أَسْمَعُ فِيهِ صَرِيفَ الأَقْلاَمِ»، قَالَ ابْنُ حَزْمٍ، وَأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فَفَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي خَمْسِينَ صَلاَةً، فَرَجَعْتُ بِذَلِكَ، حَتَّى مَرَرْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى، فَقَالَ: مَا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ لَكَ عَلَى أُمَّتِكَ؟ قُلْتُ: فَرَضَ خَمْسِينَ صَلاَةً، قَالَ: فَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ، فَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لاَ تُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ، فَرَاجَعْتُ، فَوَضَعَ شَطْرَهَا، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى مُوسَى، قُلْتُ: وَضَعَ شَطْرَهَا، فَقَالَ: رَاجِعْ رَبَّكَ، فَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لاَ تُطِيقُ، فَرَاجَعْتُ فَوَضَعَ شَطْرَهَا، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: ارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ، فَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لاَ تُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ، فَرَاجَعْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: هِيَ خَمْسٌ، وَهِيَ خَمْسُونَ، لاَ يُبَدَّلُ القَوْلُ لَدَيَّ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى مُوسَى، فَقَالَ: رَاجِعْ رَبَّكَ، فَقُلْتُ: اسْتَحْيَيْتُ مِنْ رَبِّي، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ بِي، حَتَّى انْتَهَى بِي إِلَى سِدْرَةِ المُنْتَهَى، وَغَشِيَهَا أَلْوَانٌ لاَ أَدْرِي مَا هِيَ؟ ثُمَّ أُدْخِلْتُ الجَنَّةَ، فَإِذَا فِيهَا حَبَايِلُ اللُّؤْلُؤِ وَإِذَا تُرَابُهَا المِسْكُ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 349

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 349

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Hadith 350

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350. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها Mother of believers: Allāh enjoined As-Salāt (the prayer) when He enjoined it, it was two Rak'ā only (in every Ṣalāt) both when in residence or during a journey. Then the Ṣalāt offered during a journey remained the same, but (the Rak'ā of) Ṣalāt for non-travellers were increased.

Arabic text

350 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ المُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَتْ: «فَرَضَ اللَّهُ الصَّلاَةَ حِينَ فَرَضَهَا، رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فِي الحَضَرِ وَالسَّفَرِ، فَأُقِرَّتْ صَلاَةُ السَّفَرِ، وَزِيدَ فِي صَلاَةِ الحَضَرِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 350

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 350

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Chapter 2

It is obligatory to wear clothes while offering Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayers).

Hadith 351

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351. Narrated Umm 'Atiyya رضي الله عنها: We were ordered to bring out our menstruating women and veiled women in the religious gatherings and invocation of Muslims on the two Eid festivals. These menstruating women were to keep away from (1) (Ch.2): See the footnote of Ch.13 before Hadīth No.372. their Muṣallā. A woman asked, "O Allāh's Messenger! What about one who does not have a veil?" He said, "Let her share the veil of her companion."

Arabic text

351 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: أُمِرْنَا أَنْ نُخْرِجَ الحُيَّضَ يَوْمَ العِيدَيْنِ، وَذَوَاتِ الخُدُورِ فَيَشْهَدْنَ جَمَاعَةَ المُسْلِمِينَ، وَدَعْوَتَهُمْ وَيَعْتَزِلُ الحُيَّضُ عَنْ مُصَلَّاهُنَّ، قَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِحْدَانَا لَيْسَ لَهَا جِلْبَابٌ؟ قَالَ: «لِتُلْبِسْهَا صَاحِبَتُهَا مِنْ جِلْبَابِهَا»، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، حَدَّثَتْنَا أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ، سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 351

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Chapter 3

To tie Izār (dress worn below the waist) at one's back while offering Ṣalāt (prayers).

Hadith 352

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352. Narrated Muhammad bin Al-Munkadir: Once Jābir رضي الله عنه offered Ṣalāt (prayer) with his Izār tied to his back while his clothes were lying beside him on a wooden peg. Somebody asked him, "Do you offer your Ṣalāt in a single Izār?" He replied, "I did so to show it to the one with no sense like you. Had anyone of us two garments in the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ?"

Arabic text

352 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي وَاقِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ المُنْكَدِرِ، قَالَ: «صَلَّى جَابِرٌ فِي إِزَارٍ قَدْ عَقَدَهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ قَفَاهُ وَثِيَابُهُ مَوْضُوعَةٌ عَلَى المِشْجَبِ»، قَالَ لَهُ قَائِلٌ: تُصَلِّي فِي إِزَارٍ وَاحِدٍ؟، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا صَنَعْتُ ذَلِكَ لِيَرَانِي أَحْمَقُ مِثْلُكَ وَأَيُّنَا كَانَ لَهُ ثَوْبَانِ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 352

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 352

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Sources & notes

Hadith 353

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English translation

353. Narrated Muhammad bin Al-Munkadir: I saw Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه offering Ṣalāt (prayer) in a single garment and he said that he had seen the Prophet ﷺ offering Ṣalāt in a single garment.

Arabic text

353 - حَدَّثَنَا مُطَرِّفٌ أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي المَوَالِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ المُنْكَدِرِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يُصَلِّي فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَقَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي فِي ثَوْبٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 353

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 353

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Sources & notes

Chapter 4

To offer Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayers) with a single garment wrapped round the body.

Hadith 354

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English translation

354. Narrated 'Umar bin Abi Salama رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ offered Ṣalāt (prayer) in one garment and crossed its ends.

Arabic text

354 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ قَدْ خَالَفَ بَيْنَ طَرَفَيْهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 354

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Hadith 355

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355. Narrated 'Umar bin Abi Salama رضي الله عنه: I saw the Prophet ﷺ offering Ṣalāt (prayer) in a single garment in the house of Umm Salama رضي الله عنها and he had crossed its ends around his shoulders.

Arabic text

355 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ المُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ «رَأَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَدْ أَلْقَى طَرَفَيْهِ عَلَى عَاتِقَيْهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 355

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Hadith 356

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356. Narrated 'Umar bin Abi Salama رضي الله عنه: In the house of Umm Salama رضي الله عنها I saw Allāh's Messenger ﷺ offering Ṣalāt (prayer), wrapped in a single garment around his body with its ends crossed round his shoulders.

Arabic text

356 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ مُشْتَمِلًا بِهِ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَاضِعًا طَرَفَيْهِ عَلَى عَاتِقَيْهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 356

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Hadith 357

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357. Narrated Abū Murra, the freed-slave of Umm Hānī رضي الله عنها: Umm Hānī, the daughter of Abī Tālīb said, "I went to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ in the year of the conquest of Makkah and found him taking a bath and his daughter Fāṭima was screening him. I greeted him. He asked, 'Who is she?' I replied, 'I am Umm Hānī bint Abī Tālīb.' He said, 'Welcome! O Umm Hānī.' When he finished his bath he stood up and prayed eight Rak'ā while wearing a single garment (wrapped round his body) and when he finished I said, 'O Allāh's Messenger! My brother has told me that he will kill a person whom I gave shelter and that person is so-and-so the son of Hubaira.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'We shelter the person whom you have sheltered'." Ummī Hānī added, "And that was before noon (Duḥā)."

Arabic text

357 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أُمَّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، تَقُولُ: ذَهَبْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الفَتْحِ، فَوَجَدْتُهُ يَغْتَسِلُ وَفَاطِمَةُ ابْنَتُهُ تَسْتُرُهُ، قَالَتْ: فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ هَذِهِ» ، فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا أُمُّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالَ: «مَرْحَبًا بِأُمِّ هَانِئٍ»، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ غُسْلِهِ، قَامَ فَصَلَّى ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ مُلْتَحِفًا فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، زَعَمَ ابْنُ أُمِّي أَنَّهُ قَاتِلٌ رَجُلًا قَدْ أَجَرْتُهُ، فُلاَنَ ابْنَ هُبَيْرَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قَدْ أَجَرْنَا مَنْ أَجَرْتِ يَا أُمَّ هَانِئٍ» قَالَتْ أُمُّ هَانِئٍ: وَذَاكَ ضُحًى

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 357

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Hadith 358

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358. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: A person asked Allāh's Messenger ﷺ about the offering of As-Salāt (the prayer) in a single garment. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ replied, "Has everyone of you got two garments?"

Arabic text

358 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ المُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ سَائِلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَوَلِكُلِّكُمْ ثَوْبَانِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 358

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 358

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Chapter 5

If someone offers Salāt (prayer) wrapped in a single garment, he should cross its corners round his shoulders.

Hadith 359

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359. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "None of you should offer Ṣalāt (prayer) in a single garment that does not cover one's shoulders."

Arabic text

359 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لاَ يُصَلِّي أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الثَّوْبِ الوَاحِدِ لَيْسَ عَلَى عَاتِقَيْهِ شَيْءٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 359

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 359

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Hadith 360

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360. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allah's Messenger ﷺ said, "Whoever offers Ṣalāt (prayer) in a single garment, must cross its ends (over the shoulders)."

Arabic text

360 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ - أَوْ كُنْتُ سَأَلْتُهُ - قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ صَلَّى فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ فَلْيُخَالِفْ بَيْنَ طَرَفَيْهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 360

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Chapter 6

If the garment is tight (over the body).

Hadith 361

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361. Narrated Sa'īd bin Al-Ḥārith: I asked Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا about offering Ṣalāt (prayer) in a single garment. He said, "I travelled with the Prophet ﷺ during some of his journeys, and I came to him at night for some purpose and I found him offering Ṣalāt. At that time, I was wearing a single garment with which I covered my shoulders and offered Ṣalāt by his side. When he finished the Ṣalāt, he asked, 'O Jābir! What has brought you here?' I told him what I wanted. When I finished, he asked, 'O Jābir! What is this garment which I have seen and with which you covered your shoulders?' I replied, 'It is a (tight) garment.' He said, 'If the garment is large enough, wrap it round the body (covering the shoulders) and if it is tight (too short) then use it as an Izār (tie it around your waist only)."

Arabic text

361 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الحَارِثِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ فِي الثَّوْبِ الوَاحِدِ، فَقَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ، فَجِئْتُ لَيْلَةً لِبَعْضِ أَمْرِي، فَوَجَدْتُهُ يُصَلِّي، وَعَلَيَّ ثَوْبٌ وَاحِدٌ، فَاشْتَمَلْتُ بِهِ وَصَلَّيْتُ إِلَى جَانِبِهِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: «مَا السُّرَى يَا جَابِرُ» فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِحَاجَتِي، فَلَمَّا فَرَغْتُ قَالَ: «مَا هَذَا الِاشْتِمَالُ الَّذِي رَأَيْتُ»، قُلْتُ: كَانَ ثَوْبٌ - يَعْنِي ضَاقَ - قَالَ: «فَإِنْ كَانَ وَاسِعًا فَالْتَحِفْ بِهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ ضَيِّقًا فَاتَّزِرْ بِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 361

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Hadith 362

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362. Narrated Saḥl رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The men used to offer Ṣalāt (prayer) with the Prophet ☼ with their Izār (lower-half body-cover sheet) tied around their necks as boys used to do; therefore the Prophet ☼ told the women not to raise their heads (from prostration) till the men sat down straight (while praying).

Arabic text

362 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رِجَالٌ يُصَلُّونَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَاقِدِي أُزْرِهِمْ عَلَى أَعْنَاقِهِمْ، كَهَيْئَةِ الصِّبْيَانِ، وَيُقَالُ لِلنِّسَاءِ: «لاَ تَرْفَعْنَ رُءُوسَكُنَّ حَتَّى يَسْتَوِيَ الرِّجَالُ جُلُوسًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 362

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Chapter 7

To offer As-Salāt (the prayer) in a Syrian cloak (made by infidels).

Hadith 363

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363. Narrated Mugira bin Shu'ba i: Once I was travelling with the Prophet and he said, "0 Mughira! Take this container of water." I took it and Allah's Messenger ; went far away till he disappeared. He answered the call of nature and he was wearing a Syrian cloak. He tried to take out his hands from its sleeve but it was very tight, so he took out his hands from under it. I poured water and he performed ablution like that for SaIdt (prayer) and passed his (wet) hands over his Khuff (leather socks) and then offered Salat.

Arabic text

363 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَقَالَ: «يَا مُغِيرَةُ خُذِ الإِدَاوَةَ»، فَأَخَذْتُهَا، فَانْطَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى تَوَارَى عَنِّي، فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ، وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ شَأْمِيَّةٌ، فَذَهَبَ لِيُخْرِجَ يَدَهُ مِنْ كُمِّهَا فَضَاقَتْ، فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَهُ مِنْ أَسْفَلِهَا، فَصَبَبْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلاَةِ، وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 363

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Chapter 8

It is disliked to be naked during As-Salāt (the prayers).

Hadith 364

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٣64. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: While Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was carrying stones (along) with the people of Makkah for (the building of) the Ka'bah wearing an Izār (waist-sheet, lower-half body-cover), his uncle Al-'Abbās said to him, "O my nephew! (It would be better) if you take off your Izār and put it over your shoulders underneath the stones." So he took off his Izār and put it over his shoulders, but he fell unconscious and since then he had never been seen naked.

Arabic text

364 - حَدَّثَنَا مَطَرُ بْنُ الفَضْلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يُحَدِّثُ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَنْقُلُ مَعَهُمُ الحِجَارَةَ لِلْكَعْبَةِ وَعَلَيْهِ إِزَارُهُ»، فَقَالَ لَهُ العَبَّاسُ عَمُّهُ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، لَوْ حَلَلْتَ إِزَارَكَ فَجَعَلْتَ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْكَ دُونَ الحِجَارَةِ، قَالَ: «فَحَلَّهُ فَجَعَلَهُ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ، فَسَقَطَ مَغْشِيًّا عَلَيْهِ، فَمَا رُئِيَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ عُرْيَانًا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 364

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Chapter 9

To offer Salāt (prayer) with a shirt, trousers, a Tubbān or a Qabā' (an outer garment with full length sleeves).

Hadith 365

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365. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: A man stood up and asked the Prophet ﷺ about offering Salāt (prayer) in a single garment. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Has every one of you got two garments?" A man put a similar question to 'Umar; on which he replied, "When Allāh makes you wealthier then you should clothe yourself properly during Salāt. Otherwise one can offer Salāt with an Izār and a Ridā' (a sheet covering the upper part of the body), Izār and a shirt, Izār and a Qabā', trousers and a Ridā', trousers and a shirt or trousers and a Qabā', Tubbān(1) and a Qabā' or Tubbān and a shirt." (The narrator added, "I think that he also said a Tubbān and a Ridā'.")

Arabic text

365 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَامَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ فِي الثَّوْبِ الوَاحِدِ، فَقَالَ: «أَوَكُلُّكُمْ يَجِدُ ثَوْبَيْنِ» ثُمَّ سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا وَسَّعَ اللَّهُ فَأَوْسِعُوا»، جَمَعَ رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهِ ثِيَابَهُ، صَلَّى رَجُلٌ فِي إِزَارٍ وَرِدَاءٍ، فِي إِزَارٍ، وَقَمِيصٍ فِي إِزَارٍ وَقَبَاءٍ، فِي سَرَاوِيلَ وَرِدَاءٍ، فِي سَرَاوِيلَ وَقَمِيصٍ، فِي سَرَاوِيلَ وَقَبَاءٍ، فِي تُبَّانٍ وَقَبَاءٍ، فِي تُبَّانٍ وَقَمِيصٍ، قَالَ: وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: فِي تُبَّانٍ وَرِدَاءٍ

Footnotes

1 (1) (H.365) Tubbān: Shorts that covers the knees.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 365

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 365

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Hadith 366

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366. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: A person asked Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, "What should a Muḥrim wear?" He ﷺ replied, "He should not wear shirts, trousers, a Burnus (a hooded cloak), or clothes which are stained with saffron or Wars (a kind of perfume). Whoever does not find a sandal to wear can wear Khuff, but these should be cut short so as not to cover the ankles.

Arabic text

366 - حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: مَا يَلْبَسُ المُحْرِمُ؟ فَقَالَ: «لاَ يَلْبَسُ القَمِيصَ وَلاَ السَّرَاوِيلَ، وَلاَ البُرْنُسَ، وَلاَ ثَوْبًا مَسَّهُ الزَّعْفَرَانُ، وَلاَ وَرْسٌ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ النَّعْلَيْنِ فَلْيَلْبَسِ الخُفَّيْنِ، وَلْيَقْطَعْهُمَا حَتَّى يَكُونَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الكَعْبَيْنِ»، وَعَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 366

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Chapter 10

What may be used to cover the private parts of the body.

Hadith 367

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367. Narrated Abū Sa'īd Al-Khudrī رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ forbade Iṣṭimāl-aṣ-Ṣammā' (wrapping one's body with a garment so that one cannot raise its end or take one's hand out of it). He also forbade Al-Iḥtibā' (sitting on buttocks with knees close to abdomen, and feet apart with the hands circling the knees) while wrapping oneself with a single garment, without having a part of it over the private parts.

Arabic text

367 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ اشْتِمَالِ الصَّمَّاءِ، وَأَنْ يَحْتَبِيَ الرَّجُلُ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ، لَيْسَ عَلَى فَرْجِهِ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 367

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Hadith 368

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368. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ forbade two kinds of sales i.e., Al-Limās and An-Nibāḍh (the former is a kind of sale in which the deal is completed if the buyer touches a thing, without seeing or checking it properly; and the latter is a kind of sale in which the deal is completed when the seller throws a thing towards the buyer giving him no opportunity to see, touch or check it) and (the Prophet ﷺ forbade) also Ishtimāl-As-Ṣammā and Al-Iḥtibā in a single garment.

Arabic text

368 - حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ عَنِ اللِّمَاسِ وَالنِّبَاذِ، وَأَنْ يَشْتَمِلَ الصَّمَّاءَ، وَأَنْ يَحْتَبِيَ الرَّجُلُ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 368

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 368

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Hadith 369

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369. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: On the Day of Nahr (10th of Dhul-Hijja, in the year prior to the last Hajj of the Prophet ﷺ when Abū Bakr was the leader of the pilgrims in that Hajj), Abū Bakr sent me along with other announcers to Minā to make a public announcement (proclaiming): "No Mushrik (polytheist, pagan, idolater and disbeliever in the Oneness of Allāh and in His Messenger Muḥammad ﷺ), is allowed to perform Hajj after this year; and no naked person is allowed to perform the Tawāf around the Ka'bah." Then Allāh's Messenger ﷺ sent 'Alī to read out the Sūrat Barā'a (At-Tauba) to the people; so he made the announcement along with us on the day of Nahr in Minā: "No Mushrik — (polytheist, pagan, idolater and disbeliever in the Oneness of Allāh and in His Messenger Muḥammad ﷺ) is allowed to perform Hajj after this year and no naked person is allowed to perform the Tawāf around the Ka'bah."

Arabic text

369 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي تِلْكَ الحَجَّةِ فِي مُؤَذِّنِينَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، نُؤَذِّنُ بِمِنًى: أَنْ لاَ يَحُجَّ بَعْدَ العَامِ مُشْرِكٌ وَلاَ يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ " قَالَ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: ثُمَّ أَرْدَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلِيًّا، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ بِبَرَاءَةٌ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: فَأَذَّنَ مَعَنَا عَلِيٌّ فِي أَهْلِ مِنًى يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ: «لاَ يَحُجُّ بَعْدَ العَامِ مُشْرِكٌ وَلاَ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 369

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 369

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Chapter 11

To pray without a Ridā.

Hadith 370

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370. Narrated Muḥammad bin Al-Munkadir: I went to Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ and he was offering Ṣalāt (prayer) wrapped in a garment and his Ridā was lying beside him. When he finished the Ṣalāt, I said "O 'Abdullāh! You offer Ṣalāt (in a single garment) while your Ridā is lying beside you." He replied, "Yes, I did it intentionally so that the ignorant ones like you might see me. I saw the Prophet ﷺ offering Ṣalāt (prayer) like this."

Arabic text

370 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي المَوَالِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ المُنْكَدِرِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: وَهُوَ «يُصَلِّي فِي ثَوْبٍ مُلْتَحِفًا بِهِ، وَرِدَاؤُهُ مَوْضُوعٌ»، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قُلْنَا: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ تُصَلِّي وَرِدَاؤُكَ مَوْضُوعٌ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، أَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ يَرَانِي الجُهَّالُ مِثْلُكُمْ «رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي هَكَذَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 370

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 370

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Chapter 12

What is said about the thigh.

Hadith 371

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371. Narrated 'Abdul 'Aziz: Anas رضي الله عنه said, "When Allāh's Messenger ﷺ invaded Khaibar, we offered the Fajr prayer there (early in the morning) when it was still dark. Allāh's Prophet ﷺ rode and Abū Talha rode, too, and I was riding behind Abū Talha. Allāh's Prophet ﷺ passed through the lane of Khaibar quickly and my knee was touching the thigh of Allāh's Prophet ﷺ. Then his thigh was uncovered by the shift of his Izar (waist-sheet), and I saw the whiteness of the thigh of Allāh's Prophet ﷺ. When he entered the town, he said, 'Allāhu Akbar! Khaibar is ruined. Whenever we approach near a (hostile) nation (to fight) then evil will be the morning of those who have been warned.' He repeated this thrice. The people came out for their jobs and some of them said, 'Muḥammad (has come) along with his army.' We conquered Khaibar, (took the captives), and the booty was collected. Dihya came and said, 'O Allāh's Prophet! Give me a slave-girl from the captives.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Go and take any slave-girl.' He took Šafiyya bint Huyaī. A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, 'O Allāh's Messenger! You gave Šafiyya bint Huyaī to Dihya and she is the chief-mistress of (the ladies) of the tribes of Quraiza and An-Naḏir, she befits none but you.' So the Prophet ﷺ said, 'Bring him along with her.' So Dihya came with her and when the Prophet ﷺ saw her, he said to Dihya, 'Take any slave-girl other than her from the captives.'" Anas added: The Prophet ﷺ then manumitted her and married her. Ṭhabīb asked Anas, "O Abū Ḥamza! What did the Prophet ﷺ pay her (as Mahr)?" He said, "She herself was her Mahr for he ﷺ manumitted her and then married her." Anas added, "While on the way, Umm Sulaim dressed her for marriage (ceremony) and at night she sent her as a bride to the Prophet ﷺ. So, the Prophet ﷺ was a bridegroom and he said, 'Whoever has anything (food) should bring it.' He spread out a leather sheet (for the food) and some brought dates and others cooking butter. [I think he (Anas) mentioned As-Sawīq]. So they prepared a dish of Hais (a kind of meal). And that was Walima (the marriage banquet) of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ."

Arabic text

371 - حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَزَا خَيْبَرَ، فَصَلَّيْنَا عِنْدَهَا صَلاَةَ الغَدَاةِ بِغَلَسٍ، فَرَكِبَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَكِبَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ، وَأَنَا رَدِيفُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، فَأَجْرَى نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي زُقَاقِ خَيْبَرَ، وَإِنَّ رُكْبَتِي لَتَمَسُّ فَخِذَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ حَسَرَ الإِزَارَ عَنْ فَخِذِهِ حَتَّى إِنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى بَيَاضِ فَخِذِ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ القَرْيَةَ قَالَ: " اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ خَرِبَتْ خَيْبَرُ إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ {فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ المُنْذَرِينَ} [الصافات: 177] " قَالَهَا ثَلاَثًا، قَالَ: وَخَرَجَ القَوْمُ إِلَى أَعْمَالِهِمْ، فَقَالُوا: مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ: وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا: وَالخَمِيسُ - يَعْنِي الجَيْشَ - قَالَ: فَأَصَبْنَاهَا عَنْوَةً، فَجُمِعَ السَّبْيُ، فَجَاءَ دِحْيَةُ الكَلْبِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، أَعْطِنِي جَارِيَةً مِنَ السَّبْيِ، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَخُذْ جَارِيَةً»، فَأَخَذَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، أَعْطَيْتَ دِحْيَةَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ، سَيِّدَةَ قُرَيْظَةَ وَالنَّضِيرِ، لاَ تَصْلُحُ إِلَّا لَكَ، قَالَ: «ادْعُوهُ بِهَا» فَجَاءَ بِهَا، فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «خُذْ جَارِيَةً مِنَ السَّبْيِ غَيْرَهَا»، قَالَ: فَأَعْتَقَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَتَزَوَّجَهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ ثَابِتٌ: يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ، مَا أَصْدَقَهَا؟ قَالَ: نَفْسَهَا، أَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالطَّرِيقِ، جَهَّزَتْهَا لَهُ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ، فَأَهْدَتْهَا لَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَأَصْبَحَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَرُوسًا، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ شَيْءٌ فَلْيَجِئْ بِهِ» وَبَسَطَ نِطَعًا، فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِالسَّمْنِ، قَالَ: وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَدْ ذَكَرَ السَّوِيقَ، قَالَ: فَحَاسُوا حَيْسًا، فَكَانَتْ وَلِيمَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 371

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 371

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Chapter 13

In how many (what sort of) clothes a woman should offer Ṣalāt (prayer).

Hadith 372

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372. Narrated ‘Aishah رضي الله عنها: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ used to offer the Fajr prayer and some believing women covered with their veiling sheets used to attend the Fajr prayer with him and then they would return to their homes unrecognized.

Arabic text

372 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَقَدْ «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي الفَجْرَ، فَيَشْهَدُ مَعَهُ نِسَاءٌ مِنَ المُؤْمِنَاتِ مُتَلَفِّعَاتٍ فِي مُرُوطِهِنَّ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعْنَ إِلَى بُيُوتِهِنَّ مَا يَعْرِفُهُنَّ أَحَدٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 372

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 372

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Chapter 14

If a person offered Ṣalāt (prayer) in a dress with marks and looked at those marks during the Ṣalāt.

Hadith 373

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373. Narrated ‘Aishah رضي الله عنها: The Prophet ﷺ offered Ṣalāt (prayer) in a Khamīṣa (a square garment) having marks. During the Ṣalāt, he looked at its marks. So, when he finished the Ṣalāt he said, “Take this Khamīṣa of mine to Abū Jahm and get me his Anbijāniyya (a woolen garment without marks) as it (the Khamīṣa) has diverted my attention from the Ṣalāt.” Narrated ‘Aishah رضي الله عنها: The Prophet ﷺ said, ‘I was looking at its (Khamīṣa’s) marks during the Ṣalāt (prayer) and I was afraid that it may put me in trial (by diverting my attention). (1) (Ch.13) It is agreed by the majority of the religious scholars that a woman while offering Ṣalāt (prayer) should cover herself completely except her face, and it is better that she should cover her hands with gloves or cloth etc., but her feet must be covered either with a long dress or she must wear socks to cover her feet. This verdict is based on the Prophet’s statement (Abū-Dāwūd).

Arabic text

373 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى فِي خَمِيصَةٍ لَهَا أَعْلاَمٌ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَى أَعْلاَمِهَا نَظْرَةً، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: «اذْهَبُوا بِخَمِيصَتِي هَذِهِ إِلَى أَبِي جَهْمٍ وَأْتُونِي بِأَنْبِجَانِيَّةِ أَبِي جَهْمٍ، فَإِنَّهَا أَلْهَتْنِي آنِفًا عَنْ صَلاَتِي» وَقَالَ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كُنْتُ أَنْظُرُ إِلَى عَلَمِهَا، وَأَنَا فِي الصَّلاَةِ فَأَخَافُ أَنْ تَفْتِنَنِي»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 373

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Chapter 15

If someone offers Ṣalāt (prayer) in a garment bearing marks of a cross or pictures, will the Ṣalāt be annulled? And what is forbidden thereof.

Hadith 374

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374. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه 'Āishah رضي الله عنها had a Qirām (a thin, marked woolen curtain) with which she had screened one side of her home. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Take away this Qirām of yours, as its pictures are still displayed in front of me during my Ṣalāt (prayer) (i.e., they divert my attention from the Ṣalāt)."

Arabic text

374 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، كَانَ قِرَامٌ لِعَائِشَةَ سَتَرَتْ بِهِ جَانِبَ بَيْتِهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَمِيطِي عَنَّا قِرَامَكِ هَذَا، فَإِنَّهُ لاَ تَزَالُ تَصَاوِيرُهُ تَعْرِضُ فِي صَلاَتِي»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 374

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Chapter 16

Whoever offered Ṣalāt (prayer) in a silk Farrūj (an outer garment opened at the back) and then took it off.

Hadith 375

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375. Narrated 'Uqba bin 'Āmir رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ was given a silken Farrūj as a present. He wore it while offering Ṣalāt. When he had finished his Ṣalāt (prayer), he took it off violently as if with a strong aversion to it and said, "It is not the dress of Al-Muttaqūn: [Al-Muttaqūn means those pious and righteous persons who fear Allāh much (abstain from all kinds of sins and evil deeds which He has forbidden) and love Allāh much (do all kinds of good deeds which He has ordained)].

Arabic text

375 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: أُهْدِيَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرُّوجُ حَرِيرٍ، فَلَبِسَهُ، فَصَلَّى فِيهِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، فَنَزَعَهُ نَزْعًا شَدِيدًا كَالكَارِهِ لَهُ، وَقَالَ: «لاَ يَنْبَغِي هَذَا لِلْمُتَّقِينَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 375

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 375

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Chapter 17

(It is permissible) to offer Ṣalāt (prayer) in a red garment.

Hadith 376

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376. Narrated Abū Juhaifa: I saw Allāh's Messenger ﷺ in a red leather tent and I saw taking the remaining waterwith which the Prophet ﷺ had performedablution. I saw the people taking the utilizedwater impatiently and whoever got some ofit, rubbed it on his body and those who couldnot get any, took the moisture from theothers' hands. Then I saw Bilāl carrying an'Anaza (a spear-headed stick) which heplanted in the ground. The Prophet ﷺcame out tucking up his red cloak, and ledthe people in Salāt (prayer) and offered twoRak'ā (facing the Ka'bah) taking 'Anaza as aSutra for his Salāt. I saw the people andanimals passing in front of him beyond the'Anaza.

Arabic text

376 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَرْعَرَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قُبَّةٍ حَمْرَاءَ مِنْ أَدَمٍ، وَرَأَيْتُ بِلاَلًا أَخَذَ وَضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَرَأَيْتُ النَّاسَ يَبْتَدِرُونَ ذَاكَ الوَضُوءَ، فَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا تَمَسَّحَ بِهِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُصِبْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا أَخَذَ مِنْ بَلَلِ يَدِ صَاحِبِهِ، ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُ بِلاَلًا أَخَذَ عَنَزَةً، فَرَكَزَهَا وَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حُلَّةٍ حَمْرَاءَ، مُشَمِّرًا صَلَّى إِلَى العَنَزَةِ بِالنَّاسِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَرَأَيْتُ النَّاسَ وَالدَّوَابَّ يَمُرُّونَ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيِ العَنَزَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 376

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 376

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Chapter 18

(It is permissible) to offerSalāt (prayer) on roofs, a pulpit or wood.

Hadith 377

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377. Narrated Abu Hāzim: Sahl bin Sa'dwas asked about the (Prophet's ﷺ) pulpit asto what thing it was made of? Sahl replied,"None remains alive amongst the people,who knows about it better than I. It was madeof tamarisk (wood) of the forest. So-and-so,the slave of so-and-so prepared it for Allāh'sMessenger ﷺ. When it was constructed andplaced (in the mosque), Allāh's Messenger ﷺ stood on it facing the Qiblah and said 'Allāhu Akbar', and the people stood behind him [and he led the people in Ṣalāt (prayer)]. He ﷺ recited and bowed and the people bowed behind him. Then he raised his head and stepped back, got down and prostrated on the ground and then he again ascended the pulpit, recited, bowed, raised his head and stepped back, got down and prostrated on the ground. So, this is what I know about the pulpit." Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal said, "As the Prophet ﷺ was at a higher level than the people, there is no harm according to the above-mentioned Hadīth if the Imām is at a higher level than his followers during the prayers."

Arabic text

377 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلُوا سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ: مِنْ أَيِّ شَيْءٍ المِنْبَرُ؟ فَقَالَ: مَا بَقِيَ بِالنَّاسِ أَعْلَمُ مِنِّي، هُوَ مِنْ أَثْلِ الغَابَةِ عَمِلَهُ فُلاَنٌ مَوْلَى فُلاَنَةَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، «وَقَامَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ عُمِلَ وَوُضِعَ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَ القِبْلَةَ، كَبَّرَ وَقَامَ النَّاسُ خَلْفَهُ، فَقَرَأَ وَرَكَعَ وَرَكَعَ النَّاسُ، خَلْفَهُ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ القَهْقَرَى، فَسَجَدَ عَلَى الأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ عَادَ إِلَى المِنْبَرِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ القَهْقَرَى حَتَّى سَجَدَ بِالأَرْضِ»، فَهَذَا شَأْنُهُ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ المَدِينِيِّ: " سَأَلَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ عَنْ هَذَا الحَدِيثِ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّمَا أَرَدْتُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ أَعْلَى مِنَ النَّاسِ فَلاَ بَأْسَ أَنْ يَكُونَ الإِمَامُ أَعْلَى مِنَ النَّاسِ بِهَذَا الحَدِيثِ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ كَانَ يُسْأَلُ عَنْ هَذَا كَثِيرًا فَلَمْ تَسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ قَالَ: لاَ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 377

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 377

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Hadith 378

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378. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: Once Allāh's Messenger ﷺ fell off a horse and his leg or shoulder got injured. He swore that he would not go to his wives for one month and he stayed in a Mashruba (attic room) having stairs made of date palm trunks. So his Companions came to visit him, and he led them in Ṣalāt (prayer) sitting, whereas his Companions were standing. When he finished the Ṣalāt, he said, "Imām is meant to be followed, so when he says Allāhu Akbar, say Allāhu Akbar and when he bows, bow and when he prostrates, prostrate and if he offers Ṣalāt standing offer Ṣalāt standing(1). After the 29th day the Prophet ﷺ came down (from the attic room) and the people asked him, "O Allāh's Messenger! You swore that you will not go to your wives for one month." He said, "The month is of 29 days."

Arabic text

378 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَقَطَ عَنْ فَرَسِهِ فَجُحِشَتْ سَاقُهُ - أَوْ كَتِفُهُ - وَآلَى مِنْ نِسَائِهِ شَهْرًا، فَجَلَسَ فِي مَشْرُبَةٍ لَهُ دَرَجَتُهَا مِنْ جُذُوعٍ، فَأَتَاهُ أَصْحَابُهُ يَعُودُونَهُ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ جَالِسًا وَهُمْ قِيَامٌ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا، وَإِذَا سَجَدَ فَاسْجُدُوا، وَإِنْ صَلَّى قَائِمًا فَصَلُّوا قِيَامًا» وَنَزَلَ لِتِسْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّكَ آلَيْتَ شَهْرًا، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الشَّهْرَ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H.378) [This order is abrogated by the last action of the Prophet ﷺ when he offered Ṣalāt (prayer) sitting while his Companions (followers) were praying standing. Please see Hadīth No. 689.].

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 378

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Chapter 19

If the clothes of a praying person in prostration touched his wife [would that make his Ṣalāt (prayer) invalid]?

Hadith 379

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379. Narrated Maimūna رضي الله عنها "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was offering Ṣalāt (prayer) while I was sitting beside him during my menses and sometimes his clothes would touch me during his prostration." Maimūna added, "He prayed on a Khumra (a small mat hardly sufficient for the face and the hands, while prostrating during Ṣalāt).

Arabic text

379 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يُصَلِّي وَأَنَا حِذَاءَهُ، وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ، وَرُبَّمَا أَصَابَنِي ثَوْبُهُ إِذَا سَجَدَ، قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى الخُمْرَةِ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 379

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Chapter 20

To offer Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayers) on the Ḥaṣīr (a mat that is made of the leaves of date-palm trees and is as long as or longer than a man's stature).

Hadith 380

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380. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: My grand mother Mulaika invited Allāh's Messenger ﷺ for a meal which she herself had prepared. He ﷺ ate from it and said, "Get up! I will lead you in Ṣalāt (prayer)." Anas added, "I took my Ḥaṣīr, washed it with water as it had become dark because of prolong use and Allāh's Messenger ﷺ stood on it. The orphan and I aligned behind him and the old lady (Mulaika) stood behind us. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ led us in the Ṣalāt and offered two Rak'ā and then left."

Arabic text

380 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ جَدَّتَهُ مُلَيْكَةَ دَعَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِطَعَامٍ صَنَعَتْهُ لَهُ، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «قُومُوا فَلِأُصَلِّ لَكُمْ» قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَقُمْتُ إِلَى حَصِيرٍ لَنَا، قَدِ اسْوَدَّ مِنْ طُولِ مَا لُبِسَ، فَنَضَحْتُهُ بِمَاءٍ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَصَفَفْتُ وَاليَتِيمَ وَرَاءَهُ، وَالعَجُوزُ مِنْ وَرَائِنَا، فَصَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 380

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Chapter 21

To offer Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayer) on a Khumra (a small mat, hardly sufficient for the face and hands while prostrating during Ṣalāt).

Hadith 381

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381. Narrated Maimūna رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ used to offer Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayer) on a Khumra.

Arabic text

381 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى الخُمْرَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 381

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Chapter 22

To offer Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayer) on the bed.

Hadith 382

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382. Narrated 'Aishah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا (the wife of the Prophet ﷺ): I used to sleep in front of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and my legs were opposite his Qiblah and in prostration he pushed my legs and I withdrew them and when he stood, I stretched them. 'Aishah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا added, "In those days the houses were without lights."

Arabic text

382 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: «كُنْتُ أَنَامُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرِجْلاَيَ، فِي قِبْلَتِهِ فَإِذَا سَجَدَ غَمَزَنِي، فَقَبَضْتُ رِجْلَيَّ، فَإِذَا قَامَ بَسَطْتُهُمَا»، قَالَتْ: وَالبُيُوتُ يَوْمَئِذٍ لَيْسَ فِيهَا مَصَابِيحُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 382

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Hadith 383

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383. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ offered Salāt (prayer) while I was lying like a dead body on his family bed between him and his Qiblah.

Arabic text

383 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُصَلِّي وَهِيَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ القِبْلَةِ عَلَى فِرَاشِ أَهْلِهِ اعْتِرَاضَ الجَنَازَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 383

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Hadith 384

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384. Narrated 'Urwa رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ offered Salāt (prayer) while 'Āishah رضي الله عنها was lying between him and his Qiblah on the bed on which they used to sleep.

Arabic text

384 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عِرَاكٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُصَلِّي وَعَائِشَةُ مُعْتَرِضَةٌ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ القِبْلَةِ عَلَى الفِرَاشِ الَّذِي يَنَامَانِ عَلَيْهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 384

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Chapter 23

To prostrate on a garment in scorching heat.

Hadith 385

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385. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: We used to offer Salāt (prayer) with the Prophet ﷺ and some of us used to place the ends of their clothes at the place of prostration because of scorching heat.

Arabic text

385 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ المُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي غَالِبٌ القَطَّانُ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَيَضَعُ أَحَدُنَا طَرَفَ الثَّوْبِ مِنْ شِدَّةِ الحَرِّ فِي مَكَانِ السُّجُودِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 385

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Chapter 24

To offer Ṣalāt (prayer) with the shoes on.

Hadith 386

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386. Narrated Abū Maslama Sa'īd bin Yazīd Al-Azdī saying: I asked Anas bin Mālik whether the Prophet ﷺ had ever offered Ṣalāt (prayer) with his shoes on. He replied, "Yes."

Arabic text

386 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَسْلَمَةَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الأَزْدِيُّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ: أَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي فِي نَعْلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» بَابُ الصَّلاَةِ فِي الخِفَافِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 386

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Chapter 25

To offer Aṣ-Ṣalāt (prayer) wearing Khuff (leather socks).

Hadith 387

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387. Narrated Ibrāhīm : Hammām bin Al-Ḥārith said, "I saw Jarīr bin 'Abdullāh passing urine and then he performed ablution and passed his (wet) hands over his Khuffain (two leather-socks), stood up and offered Ṣalāt (prayer). He was asked about it. He replied that he had seen the Prophet ﷺ doing the same." They approved of this narration as Jarīr was one of those who embraced Islām very late.

Arabic text

387 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ الحَارِثِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ جَرِيرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ «بَالَ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى» فَسُئِلَ، فَقَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَنَعَ مِثْلَ هَذَا» قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: «فَكَانَ يُعْجِبُهُمْ لِأَنَّ جَرِيرًا كَانَ مِنْ آخِرِ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 387

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Chapter 26

If some one does not prostrate properly.

Hadith 388

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388. Narrated Al-Mughīra bin Shu'ba رضي الله عنه: I helped the Prophet ﷺ in performing ablution and he passed his (wet) hands over his Khuffain (two leather-socks) and prayed.

Arabic text

388 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنِ المُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: «وَضَّأْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ وَصَلَّى»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 388

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Hadith 389

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389. Narrated Hudhaifa that he saw a person bowing and prostrating imperfectly. When he finished his Ṣalāt (prayer), Hudhaifa told him that he had not offered Ṣalāt. The subnarrator added, "I think that Hudhaifa also said: Were you to die you would die on a "Sunna" (legal way) other than that of Muḥammad ﷺ."

Arabic text

389 - أَخْبَرَنَا الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَهْدِيٌّ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، رَأَى رَجُلًا لاَ يُتِمُّ رُكُوعَهُ وَلاَ سُجُودَهُ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلاَتَهُ قَالَ لَهُ حُذَيْفَةُ: «مَا صَلَّيْتَ؟» قَالَ: وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: «لَوْ مُتَّ مُتَّ عَلَى غَيْرِ سُنَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 389

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Chapter 27

During prostrations one should show his armpits and separate his forearms from his body.

Hadith 390

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390. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin Mālik bin Būhaina, "Whenever the Prophet ﷺ offered Ṣalāt (prayer) (during prostration), he used to separate his arms from his body so widely that the whiteness of his armpits was visible."

Arabic text

390 - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ هُرْمُزَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى فَرَّجَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ بَيَاضُ إِبْطَيْهِ» وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ: حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ نَحْوَهُ أَبْوَابُ اسْتِقْبَالِ القِبْلَةِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 390

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Chapter 28

Superiority of (praying) facing the Qiblah with the toes toward it as well.

Hadith 391

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391. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه : Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Whoever offers Ṣalāt (prayer) like us and faces our Qiblah (Ka'bah at Makkah during Ṣalāt and eats our slaughtered animals, is a Muslim and is under Allāh's and His Messenger's Protection. So do not betray Allāh by betraying those who are in His Protection."

Arabic text

391 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ المَهْدِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ سِيَاهٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ صَلَّى صَلاَتَنَا وَاسْتَقْبَلَ قِبْلَتَنَا، وَأَكَلَ ذَبِيحَتَنَا فَذَلِكَ المُسْلِمُ الَّذِي لَهُ ذِمَّةُ اللَّهِ وَذِمَّةُ رَسُولِهِ، فَلاَ تُخْفِرُوا اللَّهَ فِي ذِمَّتِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 391

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Hadith 392

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392. Narrated Anas bin Mālik عَنَّه: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "I have been ordered to fight the people till they say: "Lā ilāha illallāh" (none has the right to be worshipped but Allāh). And if they say so, offer prayers like our Ṣalāt (prayers), face our Qiblah (Ka'bah at Makkah during prayer) and slaughter as we slaughter, then their blood and property will be sacred to us, and we will not interfere with them except legally and their reckoning will be with Allāh."

Arabic text

392 - حَدَّثَنَا نُعَيْمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ المُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا، وَصَلَّوْا صَلاَتَنَا، وَاسْتَقْبَلُوا قِبْلَتَنَا، وَذَبَحُوا ذَبِيحَتَنَا، فَقَدْ حَرُمَتْ عَلَيْنَا دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 392

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Hadith 393

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393. Narrated Maimūn bin Siyāh that he asked Anas bin Mālik, "O Abū Ḥamza! What makes the life and property of a person sacred?" He replied, "Whoever says: "Lā ilāha illallāh" (none has the right to be worshipped but Allāh), faces our Qiblah (Ka'bah at Makkah) during the prayers, offers prayers like us and eats our slaughtered animal, then he is a Muslim, and has got the same rights and obligations as other Muslims have."

Arabic text

393 - قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ مَيْمُونُ بْنُ سِيَاهٍ، أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ، مَا يُحَرِّمُ دَمَ العَبْدِ وَمَالَهُ؟ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَاسْتَقْبَلَ قِبْلَتَنَا، وَصَلَّى صَلاَتَنَا، وَأَكَلَ ذَبِيحَتَنَا، فَهُوَ المُسْلِمُ، لَهُ مَا لِلْمُسْلِمِ، وَعَلَيْهِ مَا عَلَى المُسْلِمِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 393

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Chapter 29

The Qiblah for the people of Al-Madīna, Shām and the East.

Hadith 394

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394. Narrated Abū Ayyūb Al-Anṣārī رضي الله عنه : The Prophet ﷺ said, "While defecating, neither face nor turn your back to the Qiblah (Ka'bah at Makkah) but face either east or west." Abū Ayyūb added. "When we arrived in Shām we came across some lavatories facing the Qiblah; therefore we turned ourselves while using them and asked for Allāh's forgiveness."

Arabic text

394 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَتَيْتُمُ الغَائِطَ فَلاَ تَسْتَقْبِلُوا القِبْلَةَ، وَلاَ تَسْتَدْبِرُوهَا وَلَكِنْ شَرِّقُوا أَوْ غَرِّبُوا» قَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ: «فَقَدِمْنَا الشَّأْمَ فَوَجَدْنَا مَرَاحِيضَ بُنِيَتْ قِبَلَ القِبْلَةِ فَنَنْحَرِفُ، وَنَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى»، وَعَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 394

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Chapter 30

The Statement of Allāh "... And take you (people) the Maqām (place) of Ibrāhīm (Abraham) (or the stone on which Abrāhīm عليه السلام stood while he was building the Ka'bah) as a place of prayer (for some of your Ṣalāt e.g., two Rak'ā after the Tawaf of Ka'bah)...". (V.2:125).

Hadith 395

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395. Narrated 'Amr bin Dīnār: I asked Ibn 'Umar, "Can a person who has performed the Tawāf around the Ka'bah for Umra but has not performed the Tawāf [Sa'y (going)] of Aṣ-Ṣafā and Al-Marwa, have a sexual relation with his wife?" Ibn 'Umar replied, "When the Prophet ﷺ reached Makkah he performed the Tawāf around the Ka'bah (circumambulated it seven times) and offered a two Rak'ā Ṣalāt (prayer) (at the place) behind the Maqām [place of Ibrāhīm (Abraham)] and then performed the Tawāf [Sa'y (going)] of Aṣ-Ṣafā and Al-Marwa, and verily in Allāh's Messenger ﷺ you have a good example to follow..."

Arabic text

395 - حَدَّثَنَا الحُمَيْدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ العُمْرَةَ، وَلَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالمَرْوَةِ، أَيَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ؟ فَقَالَ: قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، «فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا، وَصَلَّى خَلْفَ المَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَطَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالمَرْوَةِ»، وَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 395

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Hadith 396

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396. Then we put the same question (as in the above Hadīth No.395) to Jābir bin 'Abdullāh and he too replied, "He should not go near his wife (for sexual relation) till he has finished the Tawāf [Sa'y (going)] of Aṣ-Ṣafā and Al-Marwa."

Arabic text

396 - وَسَأَلْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ: «لاَ يَقْرَبَنَّهَا حَتَّى يَطُوفَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالمَرْوَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 396

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Hadith 397

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397. Narrated Muḥājid: Someone came to Ibn 'Umar and said, "Here is Allāh's Messenger ﷺ entering the Ka'bah." Ibn 'Umar said, "I went there but the Prophet ﷺ had come out of the Ka'bah and I found Bilāl standing between its two doors. I asked Bilāl, 'Did the Prophet ﷺ offered Ṣalāt (prayer) in the Ka'bah?' Bilāl replied, 'Yes, he prayed two Rak'ā between the two pillars which are to your left on entering the Ka'bah. Then Allāh's Messenger ﷺ came out and offered a two Rak'ā Ṣalāt facing the Ka'bah'."

Arabic text

397 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سَيْفٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا، قَالَ: أُتِيَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: هَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ الكَعْبَةَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: فَأَقْبَلْتُ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ خَرَجَ وَأَجِدُ بِلاَلًا قَائِمًا بَيْنَ البَابَيْنِ، فَسَأَلْتُ بِلاَلًا، فَقُلْتُ: أَصَلَّى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الكَعْبَةِ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، رَكْعَتَيْنِ، بَيْنَ السَّارِيَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ عَلَى يَسَارِهِ إِذَا دَخَلْتَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ، فَصَلَّى فِي وَجْهِ الكَعْبَةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 397

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Hadith 398

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398. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: When the Prophet ﷺ entered the Ka'bah, he invoked Allāh in each and every side of it and did not offer Ṣalāt (prayer) till he came out of it, and offered a two Rak'ā prayer facing the Ka'bah and said, "This is the Qiblah."(1)

Arabic text

398 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ البَيْتَ، دَعَا فِي نَوَاحِيهِ كُلِّهَا، وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ حَتَّى خَرَجَ مِنْهُ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ رَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي قُبُلِ الكَعْبَةِ، وَقَالَ: «هَذِهِ القِبْلَةُ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 398) The direction in which all Muslims turn their faces in Ṣalāt (prayers) and that direction is towards the Ka'bah in Makkah (Saudi Arabia). The narration of Bilāl (Hadīth No.397) is more authentic as Ibn Abbās did not enter the Ka'bah with the Prophet ﷺ but narrates the episode from another Companion.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 398

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Chapter 31

[During the obligatory Salāt (prayers)] one should face the Qiblah (Ka'bah at Makkah) wherever one may be.

Hadith 399

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399. Narrated Barā' bin 'Azīb رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ offered Salāt (prayer) facing Bait-ul-Maqdis (Jerusalem) for sixteen or seventeen months but he loved to face the Ka'bah (at Makkah) so Allāh جل جلاله revealed: "Verily! We have seen the turning of your (Muḥammad's) face towards the heaven..." (V.2:144) So the Prophet ﷺ faced the Ka'bah and the fools amongst the people namely, the Jews said, "What has turned them from their Qiblah [prayer direction (towards Jerusalem) — Bait-ul-Maqdis]] to which they used to face in prayer?" (Allāh revealed): "...Say (O Muḥammad ﷺ): 'To Allāh belong both, east and the west. He guides whom He wills to the straight path'." (V.2:142) A man offered Salāt with the Prophet ﷺ (facing the Ka'bah) and went out. He saw some of the Anṣār offering the Aṣr prayer with their faces towards Bait-ul-Maqdis, he said, "I bear witness that I offered Salāt with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ facing the Ka'bah." So all the people turned their faces towards the Ka'bah (at Makkah)..

Arabic text

399 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ البَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى نَحْوَ بَيْتِ المَقْدِسِ، سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ أَوْ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُوَجَّهَ إِلَى الكَعْبَةِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: {قَدْ نَرَى تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِي السَّمَاءِ} [البقرة: 144]، فَتَوَجَّهَ نَحْوَ الكَعْبَةِ "، وَقَالَ السُّفَهَاءُ مِنَ النَّاسِ، وَهُمُ اليَهُودُ: {مَا وَلَّاهُمْ} [البقرة: 142] عَنْ قِبْلَتِهِمُ الَّتِي كَانُوا عَلَيْهَا، قُلْ لِلَّهِ المَشْرِقُ وَالمَغْرِبُ يَهْدِي مَنْ يَشَاءُ إِلَى صِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ فَصَلَّى مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ بَعْدَ مَا صَلَّى، فَمَرَّ عَلَى قَوْمٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ فِي صَلاَةِ العَصْرِ نَحْوَ بَيْتِ المَقْدِسِ، فَقَالَ: هُوَ يَشْهَدُ: أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَنَّهُ تَوَجَّهَ نَحْوَ الكَعْبَةِ، فَتَحَرَّفَ القَوْمُ، حَتَّى تَوَجَّهُوا نَحْوَ الكَعْبَةِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 399

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Hadith 400

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400. Narrated Jābir رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ used to offer Salāt (prayer) (optional, non-obligatory prayer) while riding on his mount (Rāḥila) wherever it turned, and whenever he wanted to offer the compulsory Salāt he dismounted and prayed facing the Qiblah (Ka'bah at Makkah).

Arabic text

400 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ، حَيْثُ تَوَجَّهَتْ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ الفَرِيضَةَ نَزَلَ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ القِبْلَةَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 400

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Hadith 401

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401. Narrated 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ offered Salāt (prayer) (and the subnarrator Ibrāhīm said, "I do not know whether he prayed more or less than usual"), and when he had finished Salāt he was asked, "O Allāh's Messenger ﷺ! Has there been any change in the As-Salāt (the prayers)?" He said, "What is it?" The people said, "You have prayed so much and so much." So the Prophet ﷺ bent his legs, faced the Qiblah (Ka'bah at Makkah) and performed two prostrations (of Sahw) and finished his prayers with Taslīm (by turning his face to right and left saying: 'As-Salāmu 'Alaikum-wa Raḥmat-ullāh'). When he turned his face to us he said, "If there had been anything changed in Salāt, surely I would have informed you; but I am a human being like you and liable to forget like you. So if I forget remind me and if anyone of you is doubtful about his Salāt, he should follow what he thinks to be correct and complete his Salāt accordingly and finish it and perform two prostrations (of Sahw)."

Arabic text

401 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: لاَ أَدْرِي زَادَ أَوْ نَقَصَ - فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قِيلَ لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَحَدَثَ فِي الصَّلاَةِ شَيْءٌ؟ قَالَ: «وَمَا ذَاكَ»، قَالُوا: صَلَّيْتَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَثَنَى رِجْلَيْهِ، وَاسْتَقْبَلَ القِبْلَةَ، وَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ، قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَوْ حَدَثَ فِي الصَّلاَةِ شَيْءٌ لَنَبَّأْتُكُمْ بِهِ، وَلَكِنْ إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ مِثْلُكُمْ، أَنْسَى كَمَا تَنْسَوْنَ، فَإِذَا نَسِيتُ فَذَكِّرُونِي، وَإِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلاَتِهِ، فَلْيَتَحَرَّ الصَّوَابَ فَلْيُتِمَّ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ لِيُسَلِّمْ، ثُمَّ يَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيْنِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 401

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Chapter 32

What has been said about (facing) the Qiblah (Ka'bah at Makkah) and whoever considered that there was no need to repeat the Salāt (prayer) if someone offered prayers by mistake facing a direction other than that of the Qiblah.

Hadith 402

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402. Narrated 'Umar (bin Al-Khaṭṭāb) رضي الله عنه: My Lord agreed (accepted my invocation) with me in three things: 1. I said, "O Allāh's Messenger, I wish we took the "Maqām" (place) of Ibrāhīm (Abraham) as our praying place [for some of our Ṣalāt (prayers)]. So came the Divine Revelation: ...And take you (people) the Maqām (place) of Ibrāhīm (Abraham) (or the stone on which Ibrāhīm عليه السلام stood while he was building the Ka'bah) as a place of prayer (for some of your prayers e.g., two Rak'ā after the Tawāf of Ka'bah)". (V.2:125) 2. And as regards the (Verse of) the veiling of the women, I said, 'O Allāh's Messenger! I wish you ordered your wives to cover themselves from the men because good and bad ones talk to them.' So the Verse of the veiling of the women was revealed. [V.24:31 and V.33:59] 3. Once the wives of the Prophet ﷺ made united front against the Prophet ﷺ and I said to them, 'It may be if he (the Prophet ﷺ) divorced you, (all) that his Lord (Allāh) will give him instead of you wives better than you.' So this Verse [(V.66:5) the same as I had said] was revealed."

Arabic text

402 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، " وَافَقْتُ رَبِّي فِي ثَلاَثٍ: فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، لَوِ اتَّخَذْنَا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى، فَنَزَلَتْ: {وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى} [البقرة: 125] وَآيَةُ الحِجَابِ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، لَوْ أَمَرْتَ نِسَاءَكَ أَنْ يَحْتَجِبْنَ، فَإِنَّهُ يُكَلِّمُهُنَّ البَرُّ وَالفَاجِرُ، فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الحِجَابِ، وَاجْتَمَعَ نِسَاءُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الغَيْرَةِ عَلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُنَّ: (عَسَى رَبُّهُ إِنْ طَلَّقَكُنَّ أَنْ يُبَدِّلَهُ أَزْوَاجًا خَيْرًا مِنْكُنَّ)، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ " قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا بِهَذَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 402

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Hadith 403

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403. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنهم: While the people were offering the Fajr prayer at Qubā (near Al-Madīna), someone came to them and said: "It has been revealed to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ tonight, and he has been ordered to offer prayer facing the Ka'bah. So turn your faces to the Ka'bah." Those people were facing Sham (Jerusalem) so they turned their faces towards Ka'bah (at Makkah). [٧٢٥]

Arabic text

403 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا النَّاسُ بِقُبَاءٍ فِي صَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ، إِذْ جَاءَهُمْ آتٍ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ اللَّيْلَةَ قُرْآنٌ، وَقَدْ أُمِرَ أَنْ يَسْتَقْبِلَ الكَعْبَةَ، فَاسْتَقْبِلُوهَا، وَكَانَتْ وُجُوهُهُمْ إِلَى الشَّأْمِ، فَاسْتَدَارُوا إِلَى الكَعْبَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 403

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Hadith 404

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404. Narrated 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: Once the Prophet ﷺ offered five Rak'ā in Zuhr prayer. He was asked, "Is there an increase in the (Rak'ā) of Ṣalāt (prayers)?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "And what is it?" They said, "You have offered five Rak'ā." So he bent his legs and performed two prostrations (of Sahw).

Arabic text

404 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: الظُّهْرَ خَمْسًا، فَقَالُوا: أَزِيدَ فِي الصَّلاَةِ؟ قَالَ: «وَمَا ذَاكَ» قَالُوا: صَلَّيْتَ خَمْسًا ، فَثَنَى رِجْلَيْهِ وَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 404

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Chapter 33

To scrape off the sputum from the mosque with the hand (using some tool or other, or using no tool).

Hadith 405

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405. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ saw some sputum in the direction of the Qiblah (on the wall of the mosque) and he disliked that and the sign of disgust was apparent from his face. So, he got up and scraped it off with his hand and said, "Whenever anyone of you stands for the Ṣalāt (prayer), he is speaking in private to his Lord, or his Lord is between him and his Qiblah. So, none of you should spit in the direction of the Qiblah but one can spit to the left or under his foot." The Prophet ﷺ then took the corner of his sheet and spat in it and folded it and said, "Or you can do like this."

Arabic text

405 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى نُخَامَةً فِي القِبْلَةِ، فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى رُئِيَ فِي وَجْهِهِ، فَقَامَ فَحَكَّهُ بِيَدِهِ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا قَامَ فِي صَلاَتِهِ فَإِنَّهُ يُنَاجِي رَبَّهُ، أَوْ إِنَّ رَبَّهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ القِبْلَةِ، فَلاَ يَبْزُقَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ قِبَلَ قِبْلَتِهِ، وَلَكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمَيْهِ» ثُمَّ أَخَذَ طَرَفَ رِدَائِهِ، فَبَصَقَ فِيهِ ثُمَّ رَدَّ بَعْضَهُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ، فَقَالَ: «أَوْ يَفْعَلُ هَكَذَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 405

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Hadith 406

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406. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saw sputum on the wall of the mosque in the direction of the Qiblah and scraped it off. He faced the people and said, "Whenever anyone of you is offering Ṣalāt (prayers), he should not spit in front of him because in the prayer Allāh is in front of him."

Arabic text

406 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى بُصَاقًا فِي جِدَارِ القِبْلَةِ، فَحَكَّهُ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ يُصَلِّي، فَلاَ يَبْصُقُ قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ إِذَا صَلَّى»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 406

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Hadith 407

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407. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها, the Mother of faithful believers: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saw some nasal secretions, expectoration or sputum on the wall of the mosque in the direction of the Qiblah and scraped it off.

Arabic text

407 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ المُؤْمِنِينَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «رَأَى فِي جِدَارِ القِبْلَةِ مُخَاطًا أَوْ بُصَاقًا أَوْ نُخَامَةً، فَحَكَّهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 407

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Chapter 34

To scrape the nasal secretion off the mosque with gravel.

Hadith 408

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408, 409. Narrated Abū Hurairah and Abū Sa'īd رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saw some expectoration on the wall of the mosque; he took gravel and scraped it off and said, "If anyone of you wanted to spit he should neither spit in front of him nor on his right but he could spit either on his left or under his left foot."

Arabic text

408 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبَا سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَاهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى نُخَامَةً فِي جِدَارِ المَسْجِدِ، فَتَنَاوَلَ حَصَاةً فَحَكَّهَا، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا تَنَخَّمَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلاَ يَتَنَخَّمَنَّ قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ، وَلاَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَلْيَبْصُقْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ اليُسْرَى»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 408

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Hadith 409

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408, 409. Narrated Abū Hurairah and Abū Sa'īd رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saw some expectoration on the wall of the mosque; he took gravel and scraped it off and said, "If anyone of you wanted to spit he should neither spit in front of him nor on his right but he could spit either on his left or under his left foot."

Arabic text

408 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبَا سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَاهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى نُخَامَةً فِي جِدَارِ المَسْجِدِ، فَتَنَاوَلَ حَصَاةً فَحَكَّهَا، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا تَنَخَّمَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلاَ يَتَنَخَّمَنَّ قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ، وَلاَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَلْيَبْصُقْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ اليُسْرَى»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 409

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Chapter 35

It is forbidden to spit on the right side while in Ṣalāt (prayers).

Hadith 410

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410, 411. Narrated Abū Hurairah and Abū Saʿīd ḥenna: رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saw some expectoration on the wall of the mosque; he took gravel and scraped it off and said, "If anyone of you wanted to spit, he should neither spit in front of him nor on his right but could spit either on his left or under his left foot."

Arabic text

410 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبَا سَعِيدٍ أَخْبَرَاهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى نُخَامَةً فِي حَائِطِ المَسْجِدِ، فَتَنَاوَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَصَاةً، فَحَتَّهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِذَا تَنَخَّمَ أَحَدُكُمْ، فَلاَ يَتَنَخَّمْ قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ، وَلاَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَلْيَبْصُقْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ اليُسْرَى»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 410

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Hadith 411

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410, 411. Narrated Abū Hurairah and Abū Saʿīd ḥenna: رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saw some expectoration on the wall of the mosque; he took gravel and scraped it off and said, "If anyone of you wanted to spit, he should neither spit in front of him nor on his right but could spit either on his left or under his left foot."

Arabic text

410 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبَا سَعِيدٍ أَخْبَرَاهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى نُخَامَةً فِي حَائِطِ المَسْجِدِ، فَتَنَاوَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَصَاةً، فَحَتَّهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِذَا تَنَخَّمَ أَحَدُكُمْ، فَلاَ يَتَنَخَّمْ قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ، وَلاَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَلْيَبْصُقْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ اليُسْرَى»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 411

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Hadith 412

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412. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "None of you should spit in front or on his right but he could spit either on his left or under his foot."

Arabic text

412 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي قَتَادَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لاَ يَتْفِلَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، وَلاَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَلَكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، أَوْ تَحْتَ رِجْلِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 412

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Chapter 36

One should spit on the left side or under one's left foot.

Hadith 413

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413. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "A faithful believer while in Aṣ-Salāt (the prayer) is speaking in private to his Lord, so he should neither spit in front of him nor to his right side but he could spit either on his left or under his foot."

Arabic text

413 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ المُؤْمِنَ إِذَا كَانَ فِي الصَّلاَةِ، فَإِنَّمَا يُنَاجِي رَبَّهُ، فَلاَ يَبْزُقَنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، وَلاَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَلَكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 413

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Hadith 414

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414. Narrated Abū Saʿīd رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ saw sputum on (the wall of) the mosque in the direction of the Qiblah and scraped it off with gravel. Then he forbade spitting in front or on the right, but allowed it on one's left or under one's left foot.

Arabic text

414 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلّى الله عليه وسلم أَبْصَرَ نُخَامَةً فِي قِبْلَةِ المَسْجِدِ، فَحَكَّهَا بِحَصَاةٍ ثُمَّ «نَهَى أَنْ يَبْزُقَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، أَوْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَلَكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ اليُسْرَى» وَعَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، سَمِعَ حُمَيْدًا، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ نَحْوَهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 414

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Chapter 37

The expiation for spitting in the mosque.

Hadith 415

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رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: 415. Narrated Anas bin Mālik: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Spitting in the mosque is a sin and its expiation is to bury it."

Arabic text

415 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «البُزَاقُ فِي المَسْجِدِ خَطِيئَةٌ وَكَفَّارَتُهَا دَفْنُهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 415

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Chapter 38

The burying of the expectoration in the mosque.

Hadith 416

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رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: 416. Narrated Abū Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said, "If anyone of you stands for Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayers), he should not spit in front of him because, in Ṣalāt (prayer) he is speaking in private to Allāh and he should not spit on his right as there is an angel, but he can spit either on his left or under his foot and bury it (i.e., the expectoration)."

Arabic text

416 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ، فَلاَ يَبْصُقْ أَمَامَهُ، فَإِنَّمَا يُنَاجِي اللَّهَ مَا دَامَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ، وَلاَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، فَإِنَّ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ مَلَكًا، وَلْيَبْصُقْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ، فَيَدْفِنُهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 416

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Chapter 39

If the spit or sputum comes out suddenly then one should spit in the corner of one's garment.

Hadith 417

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رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: 417. Narrated Anas: The Prophet ﷺ saw expectoration (on the wall of the mosque) in the direction of the Qiblah and scraped it off with his hand. It seemed that he disliked it and the sign of disgust was apparent from his face. He said, "If anyone of you stands for offering prayer, he is speaking in private to his Lord, (or) his Lord is between him and his Qiblah, therefore he should not spit towards his Qiblah, but he could spit either on his left or under his foot." Then he took took the corner of his sheet and spat in it, folded it and said, "Or do like this."

Arabic text

417 - حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى نُخَامَةً فِي القِبْلَةِ، فَحَكَّهَا بِيَدِهِ وَرُئِيَ مِنْهُ كَرَاهِيَةٌ، أَوْ رُئِيَ كَرَاهِيَتُهُ لِذَلِكَ وَشِدَّتُهُ عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: «إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا قَامَ فِي صَلاَتِهِ، فَإِنَّمَا يُنَاجِي رَبَّهُ أَوْ رَبُّهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ قِبْلَتِهِ، فَلاَ يَبْزُقَنَّ فِي قِبْلَتِهِ، وَلَكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ»، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ طَرَفَ رِدَائِهِ، فَبَزَقَ فِيهِ وَرَدَّ بَعْضَهُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ، قَالَ: «أَوْ يَفْعَلُ هَكَذَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 417

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Chapter 40

Preaching of the Imām to the people regarding the proper offering of Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayer) and the mention of the Qiblah (Ka'bah at Makkah).

Hadith 418

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418. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Do you consider or see that my face is towards the Qiblah (Ka'bah at Makkah)? By Allāh, neither your submissiveness nor your bowing is hidden from me, surely I see you from my back."

Arabic text

418 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «هَلْ تَرَوْنَ قِبْلَتِي هَا هُنَا، فَوَاللَّهِ مَا يَخْفَى عَلَيَّ خُشُوعُكُمْ وَلاَ رُكُوعُكُمْ، إِنِّي لَأَرَاكُمْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ ظَهْرِي»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 418

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Hadith 419

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419. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ led us in a Ṣalāt (prayer) and then got up on the pulpit and said, "In your Ṣalāt and Rukū' (bowing), I certainly see you from my back as I see you (while looking at you.)"

Arabic text

419 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلاَةً، ثُمَّ رَقِيَ المِنْبَرَ، فَقَالَ فِي الصَّلاَةِ وَفِي الرُّكُوعِ: «إِنِّي لَأَرَاكُمْ مِنْ وَرَائِي كَمَا أَرَاكُمْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 419

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Chapter 41

It is permissible to say, "Masjid (mosque) of Bani so-and-so?"

Hadith 420

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420. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ ordered for a horse race; the trained horses were to run from a place called Al-Ḥafyā' to Ṭhaniyat-ul-Wadā' and the horses which were not trained were to run from Ath-Ṭhaniya to the Masjid (mosque of) Bani Zuraiq. The subnarrator added: Ibn 'Umar was one of those who took part in the race.

Arabic text

420 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَابَقَ بَيْنَ الخَيْلِ الَّتِي أُضْمِرَتْ مِنَ الحَفْيَاءِ، وَأَمَدُهَا ثَنِيَّةُ الوَدَاعِ، وَسَابَقَ بَيْنَ الخَيْلِ الَّتِي لَمْ تُضْمَرْ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ إِلَى مَسْجِدِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ»، وَأَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ فِيمَنْ سَابَقَ بِهَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 420

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Chapter 42

The distribution (of goods or wealth) and the hanging of a cluster of dates in the mosque.

Hadith 421

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421. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: Some goods (or wealth) was brought to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ from Bāhṛain. The Prophet ﷺ ordered the people to spread them in the mosque — it was the biggest amount of goods (or wealth) Allāh's Messenger ﷺ had ever received. He left for As-Salāt (the prayer) and did not even look at it. After finishing As-Salāt, he sat by those goods (or wealth) and gave from those to everybody he saw. Al-'Abbās came to him and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Give me (something) too, because I gave ransom for myself and 'Aqīl." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ told him to take. So, he stuffed his garment with it and tried to carry it away but he failed to do so. He said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Order someone to help me in lifting it." The Prophet ﷺ refused. He then said to the Prophet ﷺ: "Will you please help me to lift it?" Allāh's Messenger ﷺ refused. Then Al-'Abbās threw some of it and tried to lift it (but failed). He again said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Order someone to help me to lift it." He refused. Al-'Abbās then said to the Prophet ﷺ: "Will you please help me to lift it?" He ﷺ again refused. Then Al-'Abbās threw some of it, and lifted it on his shoulders and went away. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ kept on watching him till he disappeared from his sight and was astonished at his greediness. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ did not get up till the last coin was distributed.

Arabic text

421 - وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ العَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَالٍ مِنَ البَحْرَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: «انْثُرُوهُ فِي المَسْجِدِ» وَكَانَ أَكْثَرَ مَالٍ أُتِيَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلم، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ وَلَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ إِلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلاَةَ جَاءَ فَجَلَسَ إِلَيْهِ، فَمَا كَانَ يَرَى أَحَدًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ، إِذْ جَاءَهُ العَبَّاسُ، فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ: أَعْطِنِي، فَإِنِّي فَادَيْتُ نَفْسِي وَفَادَيْتُ عَقِيلًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «خُذْ» فَحَثَا فِي ثَوْبِهِ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يُقِلُّهُ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، اؤْمُرْ بَعْضَهُمْ يَرْفَعْهُ إِلَيَّ، قَالَ: «لاَ» قَالَ: فَارْفَعْهُ أَنْتَ عَلَيَّ، قَالَ: «لاَ» فَنَثَرَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يُقِلُّهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، اؤْمُرْ بَعْضَهُمْ يَرْفَعْهُ عَلَيَّ، قَالَ: «لاَ» قَالَ: فَارْفَعْهُ أَنْتَ عَلَيَّ، قَالَ: «لاَ» فَنَثَرَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ احْتَمَلَهُ، فَأَلْقَاهُ عَلَى كَاهِلِهِ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ، فَمَا زَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُتْبِعُهُ بَصَرَهُ حَتَّى خَفِيَ عَلَيْنَا - عَجَبًا مِنْ حِرْصِهِ - فَمَا قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَثَمَّ مِنْهَا دِرْهَمٌ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 421

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Chapter 43

Receiving an invitation to dinner in the mosque and accepting it.

Hadith 422

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422. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: I found the Prophet ﷺ in the mosque along with some people. He said to me, "Did Abū Ṭalha sent you?" I said, "Yes". He said, "For a meal?" I said, "Yes." Then he said to his Companions, "Get up." They set out and I was ahead of them.

Arabic text

422 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، سَمِعَ أَنَسًا، قَالَ: وَجَدْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي المَسْجِدِ مَعَهُ نَاسٌ، فَقُمْتُ فَقَالَ لِي: «آرْسَلَكَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ؟»، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: «لِطَعَامٍ»، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: «لِمَنْ مَعَهُ قُومُوا، فَانْطَلَقَ وَانْطَلَقْتُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 422

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 422

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Chapter 44

To give the judicial verdicts in the mosque and to perform the Al-Li'an(1)

Hadith 423

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423. Narrated Sahl bin Sa'd رضي الله عنه: A man said, "O Allāh's Messenger! If a man finds another man with his wife (committing adultery), should the husband kill him?" Later on I saw them (the man and his wife) doing Li'ān in the mosque.

Arabic text

423 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ «أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا أَيَقْتُلُهُ؟ فَتَلاَعَنَا فِي المَسْجِدِ، وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 423

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Chapter 45

If someone enters a house, should he offer prayers where he likes, or as he is told? And he should not look out to seek information about the place or do spying.

Hadith 424

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424. Narrated 'Ibān bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ came to my house and said, "Where do you like me to offer Ṣalāt (prayers)?" I pointed to a place. The Prophet ﷺ then said, Allāhu-Akbar, and we aligned behind him and he offered a two Rak'ā prayer. And Al-Barā' bin 'Āzib offered Ṣalāt (prayers) in the mosque in his house with other people in congregation.

Arabic text

424 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عِتْبَانَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَتَاهُ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ، فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ لَكَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ؟» قَالَ: فَأَشَرْتُ لَهُ إِلَى مَكَانٍ، فَكَبَّرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَصَفَفْنَا خَلْفَهُ، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 424

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 424

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Chapter 46

About (taking) the mosques in the houses.

Hadith 425

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رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ 425. Narrated 'Iṭbān bin Mālik رضي الله عنه who was one of the Companions of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and one of the Anṣār who took part in the battle of Badr: I came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and said, "O Allāh's Messenger, I have weak eyesight and I lead my people in Ṣalāt (prayers). When it rains the water flows in the valley between me and my people so I cannot go to their mosque to lead them in Ṣalāt. O Allāh's Messenger! I wish you would come to my house and offer Ṣalāt in it so that I could take that place as a Muṣallā (appointed place for Ṣalāt)." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "If Allāh will, I will do so." Next day after the sun rose high, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and Abū Bakr came and Allāh's Messenger ﷺ asked for permission to enter. I gave him permission and he did not sit on entering the house but said to me, "Where do you like me to offer Ṣalāt?" I pointed to a place in my house. So Allāh's Messenger ﷺ stood there and said Allāhu Akbar, and we all got up and aligned behind him and offered a two-Rak'ā prayer and ended it with Taṣlīm. We requested him to stay for a meal called Khaẓira which we had prepared for him. Many members of our family gathered in the house and one of them said, "Where is Mālik bin Ad-Dukhaishin or Ibn Ad-Dukhshun?" One of them replied, "He is a hypocrite and does not love Allāh and His Messenger." Hearing that, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Do not say so. Haven't you seen that he said, "Lā ilāha illallāh" (none has the right to be worshipped but Allāh), for seeking Allāh's Countenance (i.e. for Allāh's sake only)?" He said, "Allāh and His Messenger know better. We have seen him helping and advising hypocrites." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Allāh has forbidden the (Hell) fire for those who say "Lā ilāha illallāh" (none has the right to be worshipped but Allāh) for seeking Allāh's Countenance (i.e. for Allāh's sake only)."

Arabic text

425 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، أَنَّ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ وَهُوَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ أَنْكَرْتُ بَصَرِي، وَأَنَا أُصَلِّي لِقَوْمِي فَإِذَا كَانَتِ الأَمْطَارُ سَالَ الوَادِي الَّذِي بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُمْ، لَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ آتِيَ مَسْجِدَهُمْ فَأُصَلِّيَ بِهِمْ، وَوَدِدْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَنَّكَ تَأْتِينِي فَتُصَلِّيَ فِي بَيْتِي، فَأَتَّخِذَهُ مُصَلًّى، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سَأَفْعَلُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ» قَالَ عِتْبَانُ: فَغَدَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ حِينَ ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَذِنْتُ لَهُ، فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى دَخَلَ البَيْتَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ» قَالَ: فَأَشَرْتُ لَهُ إِلَى نَاحِيَةٍ مِنَ البَيْتِ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَبَّرَ، فَقُمْنَا فَصَفَّنَا فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، قَالَ وَحَبَسْنَاهُ عَلَى خَزِيرَةٍ صَنَعْنَاهَا لَهُ، قَالَ: فَآبَ فِي البَيْتِ، رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الدَّارِ ذَوُو عَدَدٍ، فَاجْتَمَعُوا، فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ مِنْهُمْ: أَيْنَ مَالِكُ بْنُ الدُّخَيْشِنِ أَوِ ابْنُ الدُّخْشُنِ؟ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: ذَلِكَ مُنَافِقٌ لاَ يُحِبُّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لاَ تَقُلْ ذَلِكَ، أَلاَ تَرَاهُ قَدْ قَالَ: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ " قَالَ: اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّا نَرَى وَجْهَهُ وَنَصِيحَتَهُ إِلَى المُنَافِقِينَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَ عَلَى النَّارِ مَنْ قَالَ: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، يَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ " قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ الحُصَيْنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الأَنْصَارِيَّ - وَهُوَ أَحَدُ بَنِي سَالِمٍ - وَهُوَ مِنْ سَرَاتِهِمْ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ الأَنْصَارِيِّ: «فَصَدَّقَهُ بِذَلِكَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 425

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Chapter 47

While entering the mosque etc., one should start with the right foot.

Hadith 426

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426. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: The Prophet ﷺ used to start every thing from the right (side) whenever it was possible in all his affairs; for example: in washing, combing or wearing shoes.

Arabic text

426 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الأَشْعَثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُحِبُّ التَّيَمُّنَ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ فِي شَأْنِهِ كُلِّهِ، فِي طُهُورِهِ وَتَرَجُّلِهِ وَتَنَعُّلِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 426

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Chapter 48

Is it permissible to dig the graves of pagans of the Period of Ignorance, and to use that place as a mosque?

Hadith 427

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427. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها (Umm Ḥabība and Umm Salama رضي الله عنهما) mentioned about a church they had seen in Ethiopia in which there were pictures. They told the Prophet about it, on which he ﷺ said, "If any religious man dies amongst those people they would build a place of worship at his grave and make these pictures in it. They will be the worst creature with Allāh on the Day of Resurrection."

Arabic text

427 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ المُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ المُؤْمِنِينَ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ، وَأُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ذَكَرَتَا كَنِيسَةً رَأَيْنَهَا بِالحَبَشَةِ فِيهَا تَصَاوِيرُ، فَذَكَرَتَا لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ أُولَئِكَ إِذَا كَانَ فِيهِمُ الرَّجُلُ الصَّالِحُ فَمَاتَ، بَنَوْا عَلَى قَبْرِهِ مَسْجِدًا، وَصَوَّرُوا فِيهِ تِلْكَ الصُّوَرَ، فَأُولَئِكَ شِرَارُ الخَلْقِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 427

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Hadith 428

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428. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: When the Prophet ﷺ arrived at Al-Madīna, he dismounted at the upper side of Al-Madīna amongst the tribe called Banū 'Amr bin 'Aūf. He stayed there for fourteen nights. Then he sent for Banī An-Najjār and they came armed with their swords. As if I am looking (just now) as the Prophet ﷺ was sitting over his Rāhila (mount) with Abū Bakr riding behind him, and all Banū An-Najjār around him till he dismounted at the courtyard of Abū Aiyūb's house. The Prophet ﷺ loved to offer Ṣalāt (prayer) wherever the time for Ṣalāt was due even at sheep-folds. Later on he ordered that a mosque should be built and sent for some people of Banū An-Najjār and said, "O Banū An-Najjār! Suggest to me the price of this (walled) piece of land of yours." They replied, "No! By Allāh! We do not demand its price except from Allāh." Anas added: There were graves of pagans in it and some of it was unlevelled and there were some date-palm trees in it. The Prophet ﷺ ordered that the graves of the pagans be dug out and the unlevelled land be levelled and the date-palm trees be cut down. (So all that was done). They aligned these cut date-palm trees towards the Qiblah of the mosque (as a wall) and they also built two stone side-walls (of the mosque). His Companions brought the stones while reciting some poetic verses. The Prophet ﷺ was with them and he kept on saying, "There is no goodness except that of the Hereafter, O Allāh! So please forgive the Anṣār and Al-Muhājirah (the emigrants)."

Arabic text

428 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ المَدِينَةَ فَنَزَلَ أَعْلَى المَدِينَةِ فِي حَيٍّ يُقَالُ لَهُمْ بَنُو عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ، فَأَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهِمْ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى بَنِي النَّجَّارِ، فَجَاءُوا مُتَقَلِّدِي السُّيُوفِ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ رِدْفُهُ وَمَلَأُ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ حَوْلَهُ حَتَّى أَلْقَى بِفِنَاءِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ ، وَكَانَ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ حَيْثُ أَدْرَكَتْهُ الصَّلاَةُ، وَيُصَلِّي فِي مَرَابِضِ الغَنَمِ، وَأَنَّهُ أَمَرَ بِبِنَاءِ المَسْجِدِ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى مَلَإٍ مِنْ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ فَقَالَ: «يَا بَنِي النَّجَّارِ ثَامِنُونِي بِحَائِطِكُمْ هَذَا»، قَالُوا: لاَ وَاللَّهِ لاَ نَطْلُبُ ثَمَنَهُ إِلَّا إِلَى اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَكَانَ فِيهِ مَا أَقُولُ لَكُمْ قُبُورُ المُشْرِكِينَ، وَفِيهِ خَرِبٌ وَفِيهِ نَخْلٌ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِقُبُورِ المُشْرِكِينَ، فَنُبِشَتْ، ثُمَّ بِالخَرِبِ فَسُوِّيَتْ، وَبِالنَّخْلِ فَقُطِعَ، فَصَفُّوا النَّخْلَ قِبْلَةَ المَسْجِدِ وَجَعَلُوا عِضَادَتَيْهِ الحِجَارَةَ، وَجَعَلُوا يَنْقُلُونَ الصَّخْرَ وَهُمْ يَرْتَجِزُونَ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَعَهُمْ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «اللَّهُمَّ لاَ خَيْرَ إِلَّا خَيْرُ الآخِرَهْ فَاغْفِرْ لِلْأَنْصَارِ وَالمُهَاجِرَهْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 428

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Chapter 49

To offer Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayer) in a sheep-fold.

Hadith 429

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429. Narrated Abū Al-Taiyāh : Anas رضي الله عنه said, "The Prophet ﷺ offered Ṣalāt (prayer) in the sheep-fold." Later on I heard him saying, "He ﷺ offered Ṣalāt in the sheep-folds before the construction of the mosque."

Arabic text

429 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي فِي مَرَابِضِ الغَنَمِ، ثُمَّ سَمِعْتُهُ بَعْدُ يَقُولُ: «كَانَ يُصَلِّي فِي مَرَابِضِ الغَنَمِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُبْنَى المَسْجِدُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 429

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Chapter 50

To offer Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayer) in the camel-yards (the places where the camels are stationed).

Hadith 430

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430. Narrated Nāfi' : I saw Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنه offering Ṣalāt (prayer) while taking his camel (as a Sutra) in front of him and he said, "I saw the Prophet ﷺ doing the same."

Arabic text

430 - حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ الفَضْلِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ «يُصَلِّي إِلَى بَعِيرِهِ»، وَقَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَفْعَلُهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 430

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Chapter 51

Whoever offered Ṣalāt (prayer) with furnace or fire or any other

Hadith 431

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431. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: The sun eclipsed and Allāh's Messenger ﷺ offered the eclipse prayer and said, "I have been shown the (Hell) Fire (now) and I never saw a worse and horrible sight than the sight I have seen today."

Arabic text

431 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: انْخَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أُرِيتُ النَّارَ فَلَمْ أَرَ مَنْظَرًا كَاليَوْمِ قَطُّ أَفْظَعَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 431

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Chapter 52

The dislikeness of offering As-Salāt (the prayers) in grave-yards.

Hadith 432

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432. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Offer some of your Salāt (prayers) (Nawāfil) at home, and do not take your houses as graves."

Arabic text

432 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «اجْعَلُوا فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ مِنْ صَلاَتِكُمْ وَلاَ تَتَّخِذُوهَا قُبُورًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 432

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Chapter 53

(What is said about) offering Salāt (prayer) at the places where the earth had sunk down and Allāh's punishment had fallen.

Hadith 433

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433. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Do not enter (the places) of those people where Allāh's punishment had fallen unless you do so weeping. If you do not weep, do not enter (the places of these people) because Allāh's Curse and punishment which fell upon them may fall upon you."

Arabic text

433 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لاَ تَدْخُلُوا عَلَى هَؤُلاَءِ المُعَذَّبِينَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونُوا بَاكِينَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُونُوا بَاكِينَ فَلاَ تَدْخُلُوا عَلَيْهِمْ، لاَ يُصِيبُكُمْ مَا أَصَابَهُمْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 433

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Chapter 54

To offer Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayer) in a church or in a temple etc.

Hadith 434

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434. Narrated 'Aishah Umm Salama told Allah's Messenger it about a church which she had seen in Ethiopia and which was called Mariya. She told him about the pictures which she had seen in it. Allah's Messenger said, "if any righteous pious man dies amongst them, they would build a place of worship at his grave and make these pictures in it; they are the worst creatures with Allah."

Arabic text

434 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، ذَكَرَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَنِيسَةً رَأَتْهَا بِأَرْضِ الحَبَشَةِ يُقَالُ لَهَا مَارِيَةُ، فَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ مَا رَأَتْ فِيهَا مِنَ الصُّوَرِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أُولَئِكَ قَوْمٌ إِذَا مَاتَ فِيهِمُ العَبْدُ الصَّالِحُ، أَوِ الرَّجُلُ الصَّالِحُ، بَنَوْا عَلَى قَبْرِهِ مَسْجِدًا، وَصَوَّرُوا فِيهِ تِلْكَ الصُّوَرَ، أُولَئِكَ شِرَارُ الخَلْقِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 434

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Chapter 55

Untitled chapter

Hadith 435

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435, 436. Narrated ‘Aīshah and ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Abbās رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُم: When the last moment of the life of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ came, he started putting his Khamīṣa (a woolen blanket) on his face and when he felt hot and short of breath he took it off his face and said, "May Allāh curse the Jews and Christians, for they built the places of

Arabic text

435 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، وَعَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالاَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَفِقَ يَطْرَحُ خَمِيصَةً لَهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، فَإِذَا اغْتَمَّ بِهَا كَشَفَهَا عَنْ وَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ وَهُوَ كَذَلِكَ: «لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَى اليَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى، اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ» يُحَذِّرُ مَا صَنَعُوا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 435

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Hadith 436

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435, 436. Narrated ‘Aīshah and ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Abbās رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُم: When the last moment of the life of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ came, he started putting his Khamīṣa (a woolen blanket) on his face and when he felt hot and short of breath he took it off his face and said, "May Allāh curse the Jews and Christians, for they built the places of worship at the graves of their Prophets.”[The Prophet ﷺ was warning (Muslims) of what those people had done].

Arabic text

٤٣٥ - ٤٣٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ: أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَا: «لَمَّا نَزَلَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، طَفِقَ يَطْرَحُ خَمِيصَةً لَهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، فَإِذَا اغْتَمَّ بِهَا كَشَفَهَا عَنْ وَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ وَهُوَ كَذَلِكَ: لَعْنَةُ اللهِ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى؛ اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ.» يُحَذِّرُ مَا صَنَعُوا.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 436

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Hadith 437

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437. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "May Allāh's Curse be on the Jews, for, they built the places of worship at the graves of their Prophets."

Arabic text

437 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ المُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «قَاتَلَ اللَّهُ اليَهُودَ، اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 437

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Chapter 56

The saying of the Prophet ﷺ, "The earth has been made for me a Masjid (place for praying) and a thing to purify (to perform Tayammum)."

Hadith 438

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438. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "I have been given five (things) which were not given to any amongst the Prophets before me. These are: 1. Allāh made me victorious by awe (by His frightening my enemies) for a distance of one month's journey. 2. The earth has been made for me (and for my followers) a Masjid (place for praying) and a thing to purify (perform Tayammum). Therefore anyone of my followers can offer prayers wherever he is, at the time of a Salāt (prayer). 3. The booty has been made Halāl (lawful) to me (and was not made so to anyone else). 4. Every Prophet used to be sent to his nation only but I have been sent to all mankind. 5. I have been given the right of intercession (on the Day of Resurrection.)"

Arabic text

438 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَيَّارٌ هُوَ أَبُو الحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ الفَقِيرُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أُعْطِيتُ خَمْسًا لَمْ يُعْطَهُنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الأَنْبِيَاءِ قَبْلِي: نُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ مَسِيرَةَ شَهْرٍ، وَجُعِلَتْ لِي الأَرْضُ مَسْجِدًا وَطَهُورًا، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي أَدْرَكَتْهُ الصَّلاَةُ فَلْيُصَلِّ، وَأُحِلَّتْ لِي الغَنَائِمُ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ يُبْعَثُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ خَاصَّةً، وَبُعِثْتُ إِلَى النَّاسِ كَافَّةً، وَأُعْطِيتُ الشَّفَاعَةَ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 438

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Chapter 57

Sleeping of a woman in the mosque (and residing in it).

Hadith 439

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English translation

439. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: There was a black slave-girl belonging to an Arab tribe and they manumitted her but she remained with them. The slave-girl said, "Once one of their girls (of that tribe) came out wearing a red leather scarf decorated with precious stones. It fell off from her or she placed it somewhere. A kite passed by that place, saw it lying there and mistaking it for a piece of meat, flew away with it. Those people searched for it but they did not find it. So, they accused me of stealing it and started searching me and even searched my private parts." The slave-girl further said, "By Allāh! While I was standing (in that state) with those people, the same kite passed by them and dropped the red scarf and it fell amongst them. I told them, 'This is what you accused me of stealing and I was innocent and now here it is.'"'Āishah added: That slave-girl came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and embraced Islām. She had a tent or a small room with a low roof in the mosque. Whenever she called on me, she had a talk with me and whenever she sat with me, she would recite the following: "The day of the scarf (band) was one of the wonders of our Lord, verily, He rescued me from the disbelievers' town."'Āishah added: "Once I asked her, 'What is the matter with you? Whenever you sit with me, you always recite these poetic verses.' On that she told me the whole story."

Arabic text

439 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ وَلِيدَةً كَانَتْ سَوْدَاءَ لِحَيٍّ مِنَ العَرَبِ، فَأَعْتَقُوهَا، فَكَانَتْ مَعَهُمْ، قَالَتْ: فَخَرَجَتْ صَبِيَّةٌ لَهُمْ عَلَيْهَا وِشَاحٌ أَحْمَرُ مِنْ سُيُورٍ، قَالَتْ: فَوَضَعَتْهُ - أَوْ وَقَعَ مِنْهَا - فَمَرَّتْ بِهِ حُدَيَّاةٌ وَهُوَ مُلْقًى، فَحَسِبَتْهُ لَحْمًا فَخَطِفَتْهُ، قَالَتْ: فَالْتَمَسُوهُ، فَلَمْ يَجِدُوهُ، قَالَتْ: فَاتَّهَمُونِي بِهِ، قَالَتْ: فَطَفِقُوا يُفَتِّشُونَ حَتَّى فَتَّشُوا قُبُلَهَا، قَالَتْ: وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَقَائِمَةٌ مَعَهُمْ، إِذْ مَرَّتِ الحُدَيَّاةُ فَأَلْقَتْهُ، قَالَتْ: فَوَقَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ هَذَا الَّذِي اتَّهَمْتُمُونِي بِهِ، زَعَمْتُمْ وَأَنَا مِنْهُ بَرِيئَةٌ، وَهُوَ ذَا هُوَ، قَالَتْ: «فَجَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَسْلَمَتْ»، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: «فَكَانَ لَهَا خِبَاءٌ فِي المَسْجِدِ - أَوْ حِفْشٌ -» قَالَتْ: فَكَانَتْ تَأْتِينِي فَتَحَدَّثُ عِنْدِي، قَالَتْ: فَلاَ تَجْلِسُ عِنْدِي مَجْلِسًا، إِلَّا قَالَتْ: [البحر الطويل] وَيَوْمَ الوِشَاحِ مِنْ أَعَاجِيبِ رَبِّنَا ... أَلاَ إِنَّهُ مِنْ بَلْدَةِ الكُفْرِ أَنْجَانِي قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقُلْتُ لَهَا مَا شَأْنُكِ، لاَ تَقْعُدِينَ مَعِي مَقْعَدًا إِلَّا قُلْتِ هَذَا؟ قَالَتْ: فَحَدَّثَتْنِي بِهَذَا الحَدِيثِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 439

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Chapter 58

Sleeping of men in the mosque.

Hadith 440

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440. Narrated Nāfi': 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنهما said: I used to sleep in the mosque of the Prophet ﷺ while I was young and unmarried.

Arabic text

440 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَنَامُ وَهُوَ شَابٌّ أَعْزَبُ لاَ أَهْلَ لَهُ فِي مَسْجِدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 440

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Hadith 441

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441. Narrated Sahl bin Sa'd رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ went to Fāṭima's house but did not find 'Alī there. So he asked, "Where is your cousin?" She replied, "There was something between us and he got angry with me and went out. He did not sleep (mid-day nap) in the house." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ asked a person to look for him. That person came and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! He ('Alī) is sleeping in the mosque." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ went there and 'Alī was lying. His Ridā (a garment covering the upper part of the body) had fallen down to one side of his body and he was covered with dust. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ started cleaning the dust from him saying: "Get up! O Abā Turāb. Get up! O Abā Turāb (literally means: O father of dust)."

Arabic text

441 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْتَ فَاطِمَةَ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ عَلِيًّا فِي البَيْتِ، فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ ابْنُ عَمِّكِ؟» قَالَتْ: كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ شَيْءٌ، فَغَاضَبَنِي، فَخَرَجَ، فَلَمْ يَقِلْ عِنْدِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِإِنْسَانٍ: «انْظُرْ أَيْنَ هُوَ؟» فَجَاءَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هُوَ فِي المَسْجِدِ رَاقِدٌ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ مُضْطَجِعٌ، قَدْ سَقَطَ رِدَاؤُهُ عَنْ شِقِّهِ، وَأَصَابَهُ تُرَابٌ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْسَحُهُ عَنْهُ، وَيَقُولُ: «قُمْ أَبَا تُرَابٍ، قُمْ أَبَا تُرَابٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 441

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Hadith 442

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442. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: I saw seventy of Aṣ-Ṣuffa men and none of them had a Ridā (a garment covering the upper part of the body). They had either Izār (only) or sheets which they tied round their necks. Some of these sheets reached the middle of their legs and some reached their heels and they used to gather them (sheets) with their hands lest their private parts should become bare.

Arabic text

442 - حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ سَبْعِينَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الصُّفَّةِ مَا مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهِ رِدَاءٌ، إِمَّا إِزَارٌ وَإِمَّا كِسَاءٌ، قَدْ رَبَطُوا فِي أَعْنَاقِهِمْ، فَمِنْهَا مَا يَبْلُغُ نِصْفَ السَّاقَيْنِ، وَمِنْهَا مَا يَبْلُغُ الكَعْبَيْنِ، فَيَجْمَعُهُ بِيَدِهِ، كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ تُرَى عَوْرَتُهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 442

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Chapter 59

To offer Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayer) when returning from a journey.

Hadith 443

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443. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: I went to the Prophet ﷺ in the mosque (the subnarrator Mis'ar thought that Jābir said, "In the forenoon.") He ordered me to offer two Rak'ā prayer. He owed me some money and he repaid it to me and gave more than what was due to me.

Arabic text

443 - حَدَّثَنَا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَارِبُ بْنُ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي المَسْجِدِ - قَالَ مِسْعَرٌ: أُرَاهُ قَالَ: ضُحًى - فَقَالَ: «صَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ» وَكَانَ لِي عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَقَضَانِي وَزَادَنِي

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 443

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Chapter 60

If one entered a mosque, one should offer two Rak'ā (Tahayyat-al-Masjid) before sitting.

Hadith 444

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444. Narrated Abū Qatāda Al-Salamī رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "If anyone of you enters a mosque, he should offer two Rak'ā (Tahayyat-al-Masjid) prayer before sitting."

Arabic text

444 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ السَّلَمِيِّ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا دَخَلَ أَحَدُكُمُ المَسْجِدَ فَلْيَرْكَعْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 444

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Chapter 61

Al-Hadāth (passing wind) in the mosque.

Hadith 445

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445. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "The angels keep on asking Allāh's forgiveness for anyone of you, as long as he is at his Muṣalla (praying place) and he does not pass wind (Hadāth). They say, 'O Allāh! Forgive him, O Allāh! Be Merciful to him.'"

Arabic text

445 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " المَلاَئِكَةُ تُصَلِّي عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ مَا دَامَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ الَّذِي صَلَّى فِيهِ، مَا لَمْ يُحْدِثْ، تَقُولُ: اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ، اللَّهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 445

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Chapter 62

The construction of (the Prophet's ﷺ) mosque.

Hadith 446

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446. Narrated 'Abdullāh (bin 'Umar) رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: In the lifetime of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ the (Prophet's) mosque was built of adobes, its roof of the leaves of date-palms and its pillars of the trunks of date-palms. Abū Bakr did not alter it. 'Umar expanded it on the same pattern as it was in the lifetime of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ by using adobes, leaves of date-palms and changing the pillars into wooden ones. 'Uthmān changed it by expanding it to a great extent and built its walls with engraved stones and lime, and made its pillars of engraved stones and its roof of teak wood.

Arabic text

446 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَهُ " أَنَّ المَسْجِدَ كَانَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَبْنِيًّا بِاللَّبِنِ، وَسَقْفُهُ الجَرِيدُ، وَعُمُدُهُ خَشَبُ النَّخْلِ، فَلَمْ يَزِدْ فِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ شَيْئًا، وَزَادَ فِيهِ عُمَرُ: وَبَنَاهُ عَلَى بُنْيَانِهِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِاللَّبِنِ وَالجَرِيدِ وَأَعَادَ عُمُدَهُ خَشَبًا، ثُمَّ غَيَّرَهُ عُثْمَانُ فَزَادَ فِيهِ زِيَادَةً كَثِيرَةً: وَبَنَى جِدَارَهُ بِالحِجَارَةِ المَنْقُوشَةِ، وَالقَصَّةِ وَجَعَلَ عُمُدَهُ مِنْ حِجَارَةٍ مَنْقُوشَةٍ وَسَقَفَهُ بِالسَّاجِ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 446

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Chapter 63

To co-operate in building a mosque.

Hadith 447

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447. Narrated 'Ikrima: Ibn 'Abbās said to me and to his son 'Ali, "Go to Abū Sa'īd and listen to what he narrates." So, we went and found him in a garden looking after it. He picked up his Ridā, wore it and sat down and started narrating till he came to the topic of the construction of the Prophet's mosque. He said, "We were carrying one adobe at a time while 'Ammār was carrying two. The Prophet ﷺ saw him and started removing the dust from his body and said, "May Allāh be Merciful to 'Ammār. He will be inviting them (i.e. his murderers, the rebellious group) to Paradise and they will invite him to Hell-fire." 'Ammār said, "I seek refuge with Allāh from Al-Fitan (trials and afflictions)".

Arabic text

447 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ مُخْتَارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ لِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَلِابْنِهِ عَلِيٍّ: انْطَلِقَا إِلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ فَاسْمَعَا مِنْ حَدِيثِهِ، فَانْطَلَقْنَا فَإِذَا هُوَ فِي حَائِطٍ يُصْلِحُهُ، فَأَخَذَ رِدَاءَهُ فَاحْتَبَى، ثُمَّ أَنْشَأَ يُحَدِّثُنَا حَتَّى أَتَى ذِكْرُ بِنَاءِ المَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: كُنَّا نَحْمِلُ لَبِنَةً لَبِنَةً وَعَمَّارٌ لَبِنَتَيْنِ لَبِنَتَيْنِ، فَرَآهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَيَنْفُضُ التُّرَابَ عَنْهُ، وَيَقُولُ: «وَيْحَ عَمَّارٍ، تَقْتُلُهُ الفِئَةُ البَاغِيَةُ، يَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى الجَنَّةِ، وَيَدْعُونَهُ إِلَى النَّارِ» قَالَ: يَقُولُ عَمَّارٌ: أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الفِتَنِ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 447

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Chapter 64

Employing the carpenter and the technical hand (artisan) in making the wooden pulpit or building the mosque.

Hadith 448

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448. Narrated Sahl رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ sent someone to a woman telling her to "Order her slave, carpenter, to prepare a wooden pulpit for him to sit on."

Arabic text

448 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ: «مُرِي غُلاَمَكِ النَّجَّارَ، يَعْمَلْ لِي أَعْوَادًا، أَجْلِسُ عَلَيْهِنَّ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 448

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Hadith 449

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449. Narrated Jābir رضي الله عنه: A woman said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Shall I get something constructed for you to sit on as I have a slave who is a carpenter?" He replied, "Yes, if you will." So, she got that pulpit constructed.

Arabic text

449 - حَدَّثَنَا خَلَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَيْمَنَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: أَنَّ امْرَأَةً قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلاَ أَجْعَلُ لَكَ شَيْئًا تَقْعُدُ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِنَّ لِي غُلاَمًا نَجَّارًا؟ قَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتِ» فَعَمِلَتِ المِنْبَرَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 449

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Chapter 65

(The superiority of whoever built a mosque.

Hadith 450

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450. Narrated 'Ubaidullāh Al-Khaulānī: I heard 'Uthmān bin 'Affān رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ saying, when people argued too much about his intention to reconstruct the mosque of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, "You have talked too much. I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, "Whosoever built a mosque, (Bukair thought that 'Āsim, another sub-narrator, added, "With the intention of seeking Allāh's Countenance i.e. His Pleasure"), Allāh will build for him a similar place in Paradise.'"

Arabic text

450 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، أَنَّ بُكَيْرًا، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَاصِمَ بْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ الخَوْلاَنِيَّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، يَقُولُ عِنْدَ قَوْلِ النَّاسِ فِيهِ حِينَ بَنَى مَسْجِدَ الرَّسُولِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّكُمْ أَكْثَرْتُمْ، وَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " مَنْ بَنَى مَسْجِدًا - قَالَ بُكَيْرٌ: حَسِبْتُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَبْتَغِي بِهِ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ - بَنَى اللَّهُ لَهُ مِثْلَهُ فِي الجَنَّةِ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 450

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Chapter 66

While passing through a mosque, (one should better) hold the arrowheads (with the hand).

Hadith 451

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451. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: "A man passed through the mosque carrying arrows. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said to him, 'Hold them (the arrows) by their heads'."

Arabic text

451 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَمْرٍو: أَسَمِعْتَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ: مَرَّ رَجُلٌ فِي المَسْجِدِ وَمَعَهُ سِهَامٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَمْسِكْ بِنِصَالِهَا»؟

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 451

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Chapter 67

Passing through a mosque (is permissible).

Hadith 452

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452. Narrated Abū Burda bin 'Abdullāh on the authority of his father: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever passes through our mosques or markets with arrows, should hold them (the arrows) by their heads lest he should injure a Muslim."

Arabic text

452 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ مَرَّ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ مَسَاجِدِنَا أَوْ أَسْوَاقِنَا بِنَبْلٍ، فَلْيَأْخُذْ عَلَى نِصَالِهَا، لاَ يَعْقِرْ بِكَفِّهِ مُسْلِمًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 452

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Chapter 68

(What is said about)reciting poetry in the mosque?

Hadith 453

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453. Narrated Ḥassan bin Thābit Al-Anṣārī: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: I asked Abū Hurairah “By Allāh! Tell me the truth whether you heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, ‘O Ḥassān! Reply on behalf of Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ. O Allāh! Help him with the Rūh-ul-Qudus [Jibrīl (Gabriel)]’”. Abū Hurairah said, “Yes.”

Arabic text

453 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ الحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ حَسَّانَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ الأَنْصَارِيَّ، يَسْتَشْهِدُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنْشُدُكَ اللَّهَ، هَلْ سَمِعْتَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «يَا حَسَّانُ، أَجِبْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، اللَّهُمَّ أَيِّدْهُ بِرُوحِ القُدُسِ» قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: نَعَمْ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 453

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Chapter 69

The presence of spearmen(with their spears) in the mosque (ispermissible).

Hadith 454

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454. Narrated ‘Aishah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: Once I saw Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ at the door of my house while some Ethiopians were playing in the mosque (displaying their skill with spears). Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ was screening me with his Ridā’ so as to enable me to see their display.

Arabic text

454 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا عَلَى بَابِ حُجْرَتِي وَالحَبَشَةُ يَلْعَبُونَ فِي المَسْجِدِ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْتُرُنِي بِرِدَائِهِ، أَنْظُرُ إِلَى لَعِبِهِمْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 454

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Hadith 455

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455. ‘Urwa said that ‘Aishah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا added, “I saw the Prophet ﷺ while the Ethiopians were playing with their spears.”

Arabic text

455 - زَادَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ المُنْذِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالحَبَشَةُ يَلْعَبُونَ بِحِرَابِهِمْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 455

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Chapter 70

Mentioning about sales and purchases on the pulpit in the mosque.

Hadith 456

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456. Narrated ‘Aīshah رضي الله عنها Barira came to seek my help regarding her manumission. I told her, “If you like I would pay your price to your masters but your Al-Walā(1) would be for me.” Her masters said, “If you like, you can pay what remains (of the price of her manumission), (Sufyān the subnarrator once said), or if you like you can manumit her, but her Al-Walā would be for us.” When Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ came, I spoke to him about it. He said, “Buy her and manumit her. No doubt Al-Walā is for the manumitter.” Then Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ stood on the pulpit (or Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ ascended the pulpit as Sufyān once said) and said, “What about some people who impose conditions which are not present in Allāh’s Book (Laws)? Whoever imposes conditions which are not in Allāh’s Book (Laws), his conditions will be invalid even if he imposed them a hundred times.”

Arabic text

456 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أَتَتْهَا بَرِيرَةُ تَسْأَلُهَا فِي كِتَابَتِهَا، فَقَالَتْ: إِنْ شِئْتِ أَعْطَيْتُ أَهْلَكِ وَيَكُونُ الوَلاَءُ لِي، وَقَالَ أَهْلُهَا: إِنْ شِئْتِ أَعْطَيْتِهَا مَا بَقِيَ - وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً: إِنْ شِئْتِ أَعْتَقْتِهَا، وَيَكُونُ الوَلاَءُ لَنَا - فَلَمَّا جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَكَّرَتْهُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ابْتَاعِيهَا فَأَعْتِقِيهَا، فَإِنَّ الوَلاَءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ» ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى المِنْبَرِ - وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً: فَصَعِدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى المِنْبَرِ - فَقَالَ: «مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا، لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ مَنِ اشْتَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ، فَلَيْسَ لَهُ، وَإِنِ اشْتَرَطَ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: قَالَ يَحْيَى، وَعَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ: عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، نَحْوَهُ، وَقَالَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ: أَنَّ بَرِيرَةَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ صَعِدَ المِنْبَرَ بَابُ التَّقَاضِي وَالمُلاَزَمَةِ فِي المَسْجِدِ

Footnotes

1 (1) (H.456) Al-Walā: A kind of relationship (between the master who freed a slave and the freed-slave).

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 456

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Chapter 71

Asking a debtor to repay what he owes, and catching the debtor in the mosque.

Hadith 457

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457. Narrated Ka'b رضي الله عنه: In the mosque I asked Ibn Abi Hadrad to pay the debts which he owed to me and our voices grew louder. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ heard that while he was in his house. So, he came to us raising the curtain of his room and said, "O Ka'b!" I replied, "Labbaik, O Allāh's Messenger!" He said, "O Ka'b! Reduce your debt (to half, gesturing with his hand)." I said, "O Allāh's Messenger! I have done so." Then Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said (to Ibn Abi Hadrad), "Get up and pay the debt to him."

Arabic text

457 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّهُ تَقَاضَى ابْنَ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ دَيْنًا كَانَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ فِي المَسْجِدِ، فَارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا حَتَّى سَمِعَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِهِ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمَا حَتَّى كَشَفَ سِجْفَ حُجْرَتِهِ، فَنَادَى: «يَا كَعْبُ» قَالَ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «ضَعْ مِنْ دَيْنِكَ هَذَا» وَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ: أَيِ الشَّطْرَ، قَالَ: لَقَدْ فَعَلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «قُمْ فَاقْضِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 457

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Chapter 72

Sweeping (cleaning) of the mosque and removing rags, dirt and sticks from it.

Hadith 458

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458. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: A black man or a black woman used to clean (sweep) the mosque and he or she died. The Prophet ﷺ asked about her (or him). He was told that she (or he) had died. He said, "Why did you not inform me? Show me his grave (or her grave)." So he went to her (his) grave and offered her (his) funeral prayer."

Arabic text

458 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَسْوَدَ أَوِ امْرَأَةً سَوْدَاءَ كَانَ يَقُمُّ المَسْجِدَ فَمَاتَ، فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْهُ، فَقَالُوا: مَاتَ، قَالَ: «أَفَلاَ كُنْتُمْ آذَنْتُمُونِي بِهِ دُلُّونِي عَلَى قَبْرِهِ - أَوْ قَالَ قَبْرِهَا - فَأَتَى قَبْرَهَا فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 458

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Chapter 73

The order of banning the trade of alcoholic drinks was issued in the mosque.

Hadith 459

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459. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: When the Verses of Sūrat Al-Baqarah about Ar-Ribā(1) (usury) were revealed, the Prophet ﷺ went to the mosque and recited them in front of the people and then banned the trade of alcoholic drinks.

Arabic text

459 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا أُنْزِلَتِ الآيَاتُ مِنْ سُورَةِ البَقَرَةِ فِي الرِّبَا، «خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى المَسْجِدِ فَقَرَأَهُنَّ عَلَى النَّاسِ، ثُمَّ حَرَّمَ تِجَارَةَ الخَمْرِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 459

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Chapter 74

Servants for the mosque.

Hadith 460

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460. Narrated Abū Rāfi': Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه said, "A man or a woman used to clean the mosque." (A subnarrator said, 'Most probably a woman.') Then he narrated the Hadīth of the Prophet ﷺ where it is mentioned that he offered her funeral prayer at her grave.

Arabic text

460 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ امْرَأَةً - أَوْ رَجُلًا - كَانَتْ تَقُمُّ المَسْجِدَ - وَلاَ أُرَاهُ إِلَّا امْرَأَةً - فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «أَنَّهُ صَلَّى عَلَى قَبْرِهَا»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H.459) Ar-Ribā — Usury which is of two major kinds: (a) Ribā Nasī'a, i.e., interest on lent money; (b) Ribā Fadl, i.e., taking a superior thing of the same kind of goods by giving more of the same kind of goods of inferior quality, e.g., dates of superior quality for dates of inferior quality in greater amount. Islām strictly forbids all kinds of usury.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 460

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Chapter 75

To fasten a prisoner or a debtor in the mosque.

Hadith 461

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461. Narrated Abū Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Last night a big Ifreet (demon) from the jinns came to me and wanted to interrupt my Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayers) (or said something similar) but Allāh enabled me to overpower him. I wanted to fasten him to one of the pillars of the mosque so that all of you could see him in the morning but I remembered the statement of my brother Sulaimān (Solomon) (as stated in the Qur'ān): My Lord! Forgive me and bestow upon me a kingdom such as shall not belong to any other after me... (V.38:35)." The sub-narrator Rūḥ said, "He (the demon) was dismissed humiliated."

Arabic text

461 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا رَوْحٌ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنَّ عِفْرِيتًا مِنَ الجِنِّ تَفَلَّتَ عَلَيَّ البَارِحَةَ - أَوْ كَلِمَةً نَحْوَهَا - لِيَقْطَعَ عَلَيَّ الصَّلاَةَ، فَأَمْكَنَنِي اللَّهُ مِنْهُ، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَرْبِطَهُ إِلَى سَارِيَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِي المَسْجِدِ حَتَّى تُصْبِحُوا وَتَنْظُرُوا إِلَيْهِ كُلُّكُمْ، فَذَكَرْتُ قَوْلَ أَخِي سُلَيْمَانَ: رَبِّ هَبْ لِي مُلْكًا لاَ يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ بَعْدِي "، قَالَ رَوْحٌ: «فَرَدَّهُ خَاسِئًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 461

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Chapter 76

To take a bath on embracing Islām and fasten a prisoner in the mosque.

Hadith 462

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462. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ sent some horsemen to Najd and they brought a man called Ṭhumāma bin Uthāl from Banī Hanīfa. They fastened him to one of the pillars of the mosque. The Prophet ﷺ came and ordered them to release him. He (Uthāl) went to a (garden of) date-palms near the mosque, took a bath and entered the mosque again and said, "Lā illāha illallāh wa anna Muḥammad-ar-Rasūl-ullāh" [none has the right to be worshipped but Allāh and Muḥammad is the Messenger of Allāh] (i.e., he embraced Islām).

Arabic text

462 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْلًا قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ، فَجَاءَتْ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي حَنِيفَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ: ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ أُثَالٍ، فَرَبَطُوهُ بِسَارِيَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِي المَسْجِدِ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «أَطْلِقُوا ثُمَامَةَ»، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى نَخْلٍ قَرِيبٍ مِنَ المَسْجِدِ، فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ المَسْجِدَ، فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 462

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Chapter 77

To pitch a tent in the mosque for patients, etc.

Hadith 463

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463. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: On the day of Al-Khandaq (battle of the Trench), the medial arm artery or vein of Sa'd (bin Mu'ādḥ) was injured and the Prophet ﷺ pitched a tent in the mosque to look after him. There was another tent for Banī Ghīfār in the mosque and the blood started flowing from Sa'd's tent to the tent of Banī Ghīfār. They shouted, "O occupants of the tent! What is coming from you to us?" They found that Sa'd's wound was bleeding profusely and Sa'd died in his tent.

Arabic text

463 - حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أُصِيبَ سَعْدٌ يَوْمَ الخَنْدَقِ فِي الأَكْحَلِ، «فَضَرَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْمَةً فِي المَسْجِدِ، لِيَعُودَهُ مِنْ قَرِيبٍ فَلَمْ يَرُعْهُمْ» وَفِي المَسْجِدِ خَيْمَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ، إِلَّا الدَّمُ يَسِيلُ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالُوا: يَا أَهْلَ الخَيْمَةِ، مَا هَذَا الَّذِي يَأْتِينَا مِنْ قِبَلِكُمْ؟ فَإِذَا سَعْدٌ يَغْذُو جُرْحُهُ دَمًا، فَمَاتَ فِيهَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 463

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Chapter 78

To take the camel inside the mosque if necessary.

Hadith 464

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464. Narrated Umm Salama: I complained to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ that I was sick. He told me to perform the Tawāf behind the people while riding. So, I did so and Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was offering Ṣalāt (prayer) beside the Ka'bah and reciting the Sūrah starting with "Waṭ-tūr-wa-Kitābim-mastūr..." [Sūrat Aṭ-Tūr, No.52]

Arabic text

464 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: شَكَوْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنِّي أَشْتَكِي قَالَ: «طُوفِي مِنْ وَرَاءِ النَّاسِ وَأَنْتِ رَاكِبَةٌ» فَطُفْتُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي إِلَى جَنْبِ البَيْتِ يَقْرَأُ بِالطُّورِ وَكِتَابٍ مَسْطُورٍ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 464

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Chapter 79

Untitled chapter

Hadith 465

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465. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: Two of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ departed from him on a dark night and were led by two lights like lamps (going in front of them from Allāh عزوجل as a miracle) lighting the way in front of them, and when they parted, each of them was accompanied by one of these lights till they reached their (respective) houses.

Arabic text

465 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ المُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ «أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَا مِنْ عِنْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي لَيْلَةٍ مُظْلِمَةٍ، وَمَعَهُمَا مِثْلُ المِصْبَاحَيْنِ يُضِيئَانِ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمَا، فَلَمَّا افْتَرَقَا صَارَ مَعَ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ، مِنْهُمَا وَاحِدٌ حَتَّى أَتَى أَهْلَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 465

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Chapter 80

Al-Khaukhah (a small door) and a path in the mosque.

Hadith 466

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466. Narrated Abū Sa'īd Al-Khudrī رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ addressed the people and said, "Allāh gave a choice to one of (His) slaves either to choose this world or what is with Him in the Hereafter. He chose the latter." Abū Bakr wept. I said to myself, "Why is this Sheikh weeping, if Allāh gave choice to one (of His) slaves either to choose this world or what is with Him in the Hereafter and he chose the latter?" And that slave was Allāh's Messenger ﷺ himself. Abū Bakr knew more than us. The Prophet ﷺ said, "O Abū Bakr! Don't weep." The Prophet ﷺ added: "Abū Bakr has favoured me much with his property and company. If I were to take a Khalil(1) from mankind, I would certainly have taken Abū Bakr, but the Islāmic brotherhood and friendship is sufficient. Close all the gates in the mosque except that of Abū Bakr."

Arabic text

466 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فُلَيْحٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: خَطَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ خَيَّرَ عَبْدًا بَيْنَ الدُّنْيَا وَبَيْنَ مَا عِنْدَهُ فَاخْتَارَ مَا عِنْدَ اللَّهِ»، فَبَكَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَقُلْتُ فِي نَفْسِي مَا يُبْكِي هَذَا الشَّيْخَ؟ إِنْ يَكُنِ اللَّهُ خَيَّرَ عَبْدًا بَيْنَ الدُّنْيَا وَبَيْنَ مَا عِنْدَهُ، فَاخْتَارَ مَا عِنْدَ اللَّهِ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هُوَ العَبْدَ، وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَعْلَمَنَا، قَالَ: «يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ لاَ تَبْكِ، إِنَّ أَمَنَّ النَّاسِ عَلَيَّ فِي صُحْبَتِهِ وَمَالِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَلَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا خَلِيلًا مِنْ أُمَّتِي لاَتَّخَذْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَلَكِنْ أُخُوَّةُ الإِسْلاَمِ وَمَوَدَّتُهُ، لاَ يَبْقَيَنَّ فِي المَسْجِدِ بَابٌ إِلَّا سُدَّ، إِلَّا بَابُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 466

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Hadith 467

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467. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ in his fatal illness came out with a piece of cloth tied round his head and sat on the pulpit. After thanking and praising Allāh he said, "There is no one who had done more favour to me with his life and his property than Abū Bakr bin Abī Quḥāfa. If I were to take a Khalil, I would certainly have taken Abū Bakr but the Islāmic brotherhood is better. Close all the Khaukhah (small doors) in this mosque except that of Abū Bakr."

Arabic text

467 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الجُعْفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَعْلَى بْنَ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ، عَاصِبٌ رَأْسَهُ بِخِرْقَةٍ، فَقَعَدَ عَلَى المِنْبَرِ ، فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنَ النَّاسِ أَحَدٌ أَمَنَّ عَلَيَّ فِي نَفْسِهِ وَمَالِهِ مِنْ أَبِي بكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ، وَلَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا مِنَ النَّاسِ خَلِيلًا لاَتَّخَذْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ خَلِيلًا، وَلَكِنْ خُلَّةُ الإِسْلاَمِ أَفْضَلُ، سُدُّوا عَنِّي كُلَّ خَوْخَةٍ فِي هَذَا المَسْجِدِ، غَيْرَ خَوْخَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 467

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Chapter 81

The doors and locks of the Ka'bah and the mosques.

Hadith 468

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468. Narrated Nāfi': Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنه said, "The Prophet ﷺ arrived at Makkah and sent for 'Uthmān bin Ṭalḥa. He opened the gate of the Ka'bah and the Prophet ﷺ, Bilāl, Usāma bin Zaid and 'Uthmān bin Ṭalḥa entered the Ka'bah and then they closed its door (from inside). They stayed there for an hour, and then came out." Ibn 'Umar added, "I quickly went to Bilāl and asked him [whether the Prophet ﷺ had offered Ṣalāt (prayer)]. Bilāl replied, 'He offered Ṣalāt in it.' I asked, 'Where?' He replied, 'Between the two pillars.'" Ibn 'Umar added, "I forgot to ask how many Rak'ā he (the Prophet ﷺ) had prayed in the Ka'bah."

Arabic text

468 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالاَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ فَدَعَا عُثْمَانَ بْنَ طَلْحَةَ فَفَتَحَ البَابَ فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبِلاَلٌ وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، ثُمَّ أَغْلَقَ البَابَ، فَلَبِثَ فِيهِ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ خَرَجُوا» قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: فَبَدَرْتُ فَسَأَلْتُ بِلاَلًا فَقَالَ: صَلَّى فِيهِ، فَقُلْتُ: فِي أَيٍّ؟ قَالَ: بَيْنَ الأُسْطُوَانَتَيْنِ، قَالَ: ابْنُ عُمَرَ: فَذَهَبَ عَلَيَّ أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ كَمْ صَلَّى

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 468

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Chapter 82

The entering of a pagan in the mosque.

Hadith 469

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469. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ sent some horsemen to Najd and they brought a man called Ṭhumāma bin Uthāl from Banī Ḥanīfa. They fastened him to one of the pillars of the mosque.

Arabic text

469 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: " بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْلًا قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ، فَجَاءَتْ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي حَنِيفَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ: ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ أُثَالٍ، فَرَبَطُوهُ بِسَارِيَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِي المَسْجِدِ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 469

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Chapter 83

Raising the voice in the mosque.

Hadith 470

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470. Narrated As-Sā'ib bin Yazīd: I was standing in the mosque and somebody threw a gravel at me. I looked and found that he was 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ. He said to me, "Fetch those two men to me." When I did, he said to them, "Who are you? (Or) where do you come from?" They replied, "We are from Ṭa'if." 'Umar said, "Were you from this city (Al-Madina) I would have punished you for raising your voices in the mosque of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ."

Arabic text

470 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الجُعَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ قَائِمًا فِي المَسْجِدِ فَحَصَبَنِي رَجُلٌ، فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ: اذْهَبْ فَأْتِنِي بِهَذَيْنِ، فَجِئْتُهُ بِهِمَا، قَالَ: مَنْ أَنْتُمَا - أَوْ مِنْ أَيْنَ أَنْتُمَا؟ - قَالاَ: مِنْ أَهْلِ الطَّائِفِ، قَالَ: «لَوْ كُنْتُمَا مِنْ أَهْلِ البَلَدِ لَأَوْجَعْتُكُمَا، تَرْفَعَانِ أَصْوَاتَكُمَا فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 470

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Hadith 471

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471. Narrated Ka'b bin Mālik رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: During the life-time of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ I asked Ibn Abī Ḥadrā in the mosque to pay the debts which he owed to me, and our voices grew so loud that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ heard them while he was in his house. So he came to us after raising the curtain of his room. The Prophet ﷺ said, "O Ka'b bin Mālik!" I replied, "Labbaik, O Allāh's Messenger." He gestured with his hand to me to reduce the debt to half. I said, "O Allāh's Messenger, I have done it." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said (to Ibn Ḥadrā), "Get up and pay it."

Arabic text

471 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ تَقَاضَى ابْنَ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ دَيْنًا لَهُ عَلَيْهِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي المَسْجِدِ، فَارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا حَتَّى سَمِعَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِهِ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى كَشَفَ سِجْفَ حُجْرَتِهِ، وَنَادَى كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: «يَا كَعْبُ» قَالَ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ أَنْ ضَعِ الشَّطْرَ مِنْ دَيْنِكَ، قَالَ كَعْبٌ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قُمْ فَاقْضِهِ» بَابُ الحِلَقِ وَالجُلُوسِ فِي المَسْجِدِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 471

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Chapter 84

The religious gatherings in circles and sitting in the mosque.

Hadith 472

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472. Narrated Nāfi': Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنه said, "While the Prophet ﷺ was on the pulpit, a man asked him how to offer the night Salāt (prayers). He replied, 'Pray two Rak'ā at a time and then two and then two and so on, and if you are afraid of the dawn (the approach of the time of the Fajr prayer) pray one Rak'ā and that will be the Witr for all the Rak'ā which you have offered.'" Ibn 'Umar said, "Make an end of your (Tahajjud) night Salāt with an odd Rak'ā, for the Prophet ﷺ ordered it to be so."

Arabic text

472 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ المُفَضَّلِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ عَلَى المِنْبَرِ، مَا تَرَى فِي صَلاَةِ اللَّيْلِ، قَالَ: «مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، فَإِذَا خَشِيَ الصُّبْحَ صَلَّى وَاحِدَةً، فَأَوْتَرَتْ لَهُ مَا صَلَّى» وَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: اجْعَلُوا آخِرَ صَلاَتِكُمْ وِتْرًا، فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ بِهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 472

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Hadith 473

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473. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنه: A man came to the Prophet ﷺ while he was delivering a religious talk and asked him how to offer the night Salāt (prayers). The Prophet ﷺ replied, 'Pray two Rak'ā at a time and then two and then two and so on and if you are afraid of dawn (the approach of the time of the Fajr prayer) pray one Rak'ā and that will be the Witr for all the Rak'ā which you have prayed.'" Narrated 'Ubaidullāh bin 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar: A man called the Prophet ﷺ while he was in the mosque.

Arabic text

473 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا، جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ، فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ صَلاَةُ اللَّيْلِ؟ فَقَالَ: «مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، فَإِذَا خَشِيتَ الصُّبْحَ فَأَوْتِرْ بِوَاحِدَةٍ، تُوتِرُ لَكَ مَا قَدْ صَلَّيْتَ» قَالَ الوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَهُمْ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا نَادَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي المَسْجِدِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 473

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Hadith 474

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474. Narrated Abū Wāqid Al-Laithi رضي الله عنه: While Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was sitting in the mosque (with some people) three men came, two of them came in front of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and the third one went away. One of them found a place in the circle and sat there while the second man sat behind the gathering, and the third one went away. When Allāh's Messenger ﷺ finished his preaching, he said, "Shall I tell you about these three persons? One of them betook himself to Allāh and so Allāh accepted him and accommodated him; the second felt shy before Allāh so Allāh did the same for him and sheltered him in His Mercy (and did not punish him), while the third turned his face from Allāh, and went away, so Allāh turned His Face from him likewise."

Arabic text

474 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي المَسْجِدِ فَأَقْبَلَ ثَلاَثَةُ نَفَرٍ، فَأَقْبَلَ اثْنَانِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَذَهَبَ وَاحِدٌ، فَأَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا، فَرَأَى فُرْجَةً فِي الحَلْقَةِ، فَجَلَسَ وَأَمَّا الآخَرُ فَجَلَسَ خَلْفَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " أَلاَ أُخْبِرُكُمْ عَنِ النَّفَرِ الثَّلاَثَةِ؟ أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمْ: فَأَوَى إِلَى اللَّهِ، فَآوَاهُ اللَّهُ، وَأَمَّا الآخَرُ: فَاسْتَحْيَا فَاسْتَحْيَا اللَّهُ مِنْهُ، وَأَمَّا الآخَرُ: فَأَعْرَضَ فَأَعْرَضَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 474

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Chapter 85

To lie flat (on the back) in the mosque.

Hadith 475

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475. Narrated 'Abbād bin Tamīm that his uncle said, "I saw Allāh's Messenger ﷺ lying flat (on his back) in the mosque putting one of his legs over the other." Narrated Sa'īd bin Al-Musa'iyab that 'Umar and 'Uthmān used to do the same.

Arabic text

475 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، أَنَّهُ «رَأَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُسْتَلْقِيًا فِي المَسْجِدِ، وَاضِعًا إِحْدَى رِجْلَيْهِ عَلَى الأُخْرَى» وَعَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ المُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: «كَانَ عُمَرُ، وَعُثْمَانُ يَفْعَلاَنِ ذَلِكَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 475

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Chapter 86

(If) a mosque (is built) on a road, it should not be a cause of harm for the people.

Hadith 476

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476. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها the wife of the Prophet ﷺ: I had seen my parents following Islām since I attained the age of puberty. Not a day passed but the Prophet ﷺ visited us, both in the mornings and evenings. My father Abū Bakr thought of building a mosque in the courtyard of his house and he did so. He used to offer prayers and recite the Qur'an in it. The pagan women and their children used to stand by him and look at him with surprise. Abū Bakr was a soft-hearted person and could not help weeping while reciting the Qur'ān. The chiefs of the Quraish pagans became afraid of that (i.e. that their children and women might be affected by the recitation of the Qur'ān).

Arabic text

476 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَتْ: " لَمْ أَعْقِلْ أَبَوَيَّ إِلَّا وَهُمَا يَدِينَانِ الدِّينَ، وَلَمْ يَمُرَّ عَلَيْنَا يَوْمٌ إِلَّا يَأْتِينَا فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ: بُكْرَةً وَعَشِيَّةً، ثُمَّ بَدَا لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَابْتَنَى مَسْجِدًا بِفِنَاءِ دَارِهِ، فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي فِيهِ وَيَقْرَأُ القُرْآنَ، فَيَقِفُ عَلَيْهِ نِسَاءُ المُشْرِكِينَ وَأَبْنَاؤُهُمْ، يَعْجَبُونَ مِنْهُ وَيَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَجُلًا بَكَّاءً، لاَ يَمْلِكُ عَيْنَيْهِ إِذَا قَرَأَ القُرْآنَ ، فَأَفْزَعَ ذَلِكَ أَشْرَافَ قُرَيْشٍ مِنَ المُشْرِكِينَ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 476

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 476

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Chapter 87

To offer Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayers) in a mosque situated in a market.

Hadith 477

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English translation

رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: 477. Narrated Abū Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said, "The Ṣalāt (prayer) offered in congregation is twenty-five times more superior (in reward) to the Ṣalāt offered alone in one's house or in a business centre, because if one performs ablution and does it perfectly, and then proceeds to the mosque with the sole intention of offering Aṣ-Ṣalāt, then for each step which he takes towards the mosque, Allāh upgrades him a degree in reward and crosses out (forgives) one sin (at each step) till he enters the mosque. When he enters the mosque he is considered in Ṣalāt as long as he is waiting for the Ṣalāt and the angels keep on asking for Allāh's Forgiveness for him and they keep on saying: 'O Allāh! Be Merciful to him, O Allāh! Forgive him', as long as he keeps on sitting at his praying place and does not pass wind." (See Ḥadīth No.647).

Arabic text

477 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " صَلاَةُ الجَمِيعِ تَزِيدُ عَلَى صَلاَتِهِ فِي بَيْتِهِ، وَصَلاَتِهِ فِي سُوقِهِ، خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ دَرَجَةً، فَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ، وَأَتَى المَسْجِدَ، لاَ يُرِيدُ إِلَّا الصَّلاَةَ، لَمْ يَخْطُ خَطْوَةً إِلَّا رَفَعَهُ اللَّهُ بِهَا دَرَجَةً، وَحَطَّ عَنْهُ خَطِيئَةً، حَتَّى يَدْخُلَ المَسْجِدَ، وَإِذَا دَخَلَ المَسْجِدَ، كَانَ فِي صَلاَةٍ مَا كَانَتْ تَحْبِسُهُ، وَتُصَلِّي - يَعْنِي عَلَيْهِ المَلاَئِكَةُ - مَا دَامَ فِي مَجْلِسِهِ الَّذِي يُصَلِّي فِيهِ: اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ، اللَّهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُ، مَا لَمْ يُحْدِثْ فِيهِ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 477

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 477

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Chapter 88

To clasp one's hands by interlocking the fingers in the mosque or outside the mosque.

Hadith 478

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478, 479. Narrated Ibn 'Umar or Ibn 'Amr رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ clasped his hands, by interlacing his fingers.

Arabic text

478 - حَدَّثَنَا حَامِدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ، حَدَّثَنَا وَاقِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَوْ ابْنِ عَمْرٍو: «شَبَكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَصَابِعَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 478

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 478

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Hadith 479

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478, 479. Narrated Ibn 'Umar or Ibn 'Amr رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ clasped his hands, by interlacing his fingers.

Arabic text

478 - حَدَّثَنَا حَامِدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ، حَدَّثَنَا وَاقِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَوْ ابْنِ عَمْرٍو: «شَبَكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَصَابِعَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 479

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 479

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Hadith 480

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480. Narrated 'Abdullāh that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "O 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr! What will be your condition when you will be left with the sediments of (worst) people?" (They will be in conflict with each other).

Arabic text

480 - وَقَالَ عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، سَمِعْتُ هَذَا الحَدِيثَ مِنْ أَبِي، فَلَمْ أَحْفَظْهُ، فَقَوَّمَهُ لِي وَاقِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو كَيْفَ بِكَ إِذَا بَقِيتَ فِي حُثَالَةٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ بِهَذَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 480

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 480

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Hadith 481

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481. Narrated Abū Mūsā رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "A faithful believer to a faithful believer is like the bricks of a wall, reinforcing each other." While (saying that) the Prophet ﷺ clasped his hands by interlocking his fingers.

Arabic text

481 - حَدَّثَنَا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ المُؤْمِنَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ كَالْبُنْيَانِ يَشُدُّ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضًا» وَشَبَّكَ أَصَابِعَهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 481

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 481

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Hadith 482

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482. Narrated Ibn Sirīn: Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه said, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ led us in one of the two 'Ishā' prayers (Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه named that prayer but I forgot it)." Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه added, "He offered two Rak'ā and then finished the Salāt (prayer) with Taslīm. He stood up near a piece of wood lying across the mosque and leaned on it in such a way as if he was angry. Then he put his right hand over the left and clasped his hands by interlocking his fingers and then put his right cheek on the back of his left hand. The people who were in haste left the mosque through its gates. They wondered whether Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayer) was reduced. And amongst them were Abū Bakr and 'Umar, but they hesitated to ask the Prophet ﷺ. A long-handed man called Dhul-Yadain asked the Prophet ﷺ, 'O Allāh's Messenger! Have you forgotten or has Aṣ-Ṣalāt been reduced?' The Prophet ﷺ replied, 'I have neither forgotten nor has the Ṣalāt been reduced.' The Prophet ﷺ added, 'Is what Dhul-Yadain has said true?' They (the people) said, 'Yes, it is true.' The Prophet ﷺ stood up again and led the Ṣalāt, completing the remaining Ṣalāt, forgotten by him, and performed Taslīm, and then said Allāhu Akbar. And then he did a prostration as he used to prostrate or longer than that. He then raised his head saying Allāhu Akbar; he then again said Allāhu Akbar, and prostrated (a second time) as he used to prostrate or longer than that. Then he raised his head and said Allāhu Akbar.» [The subnarrator added, "I think that they asked (Ibn Sirīn) whether the Prophet ﷺ completed the prayer with Taslīm. He replied, "I heard that 'Imrān bin Ḥusain had said, 'Then he (the Prophet ﷺ) did Taslīm.'"]

Arabic text

482 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِحْدَى صَلاَتَيِ العَشِيِّ - قَالَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ: سَمَّاهَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ وَلَكِنْ نَسِيتُ أَنَا - قَالَ: فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، فَقَامَ إِلَى خَشَبَةٍ مَعْرُوضَةٍ فِي المَسْجِدِ، فَاتَّكَأَ عَلَيْهَا كَأَنَّهُ غَضْبَانُ، وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ اليُمْنَى عَلَى اليُسْرَى، وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ، وَوَضَعَ خَدَّهُ الأَيْمَنَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ كَفِّهِ اليُسْرَى، وَخَرَجَتِ السَّرَعَانُ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ المَسْجِدِ، فَقَالُوا: قَصُرَتِ الصَّلاَةُ؟ وَفِي القَوْمِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ، فَهَابَا أَنْ يُكَلِّمَاهُ، وَفِي القَوْمِ رَجُلٌ فِي يَدَيْهِ طُولٌ، يُقَالُ لَهُ: ذُو اليَدَيْنِ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَنَسِيتَ أَمْ قَصُرَتِ الصَّلاَةُ؟ قَالَ: «لَمْ أَنْسَ وَلَمْ تُقْصَرْ» فَقَالَ: «أَكَمَا يَقُولُ ذُو اليَدَيْنِ» فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَتَقَدَّمَ فَصَلَّى مَا تَرَكَ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ أَوْ أَطْوَلَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَكَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ أَوْ أَطْوَلَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَكَبَّرَ، فَرُبَّمَا سَأَلُوهُ: ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ؟ فَيَقُولُ: نُبِّئْتُ أَنَّ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ بَابٌ: المَسَاجِدُ الَّتِي عَلَى طُرُقِ المَدِينَةِ، وَالمَوَاضِعِ الَّتِي صَلَّى فِيهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 482

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Chapter 89

The mosques which are on the way to Al-Madīna and the places where the Prophet ﷺ had offered Ṣalāt (prayers).

Hadith 483

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483. Narrated Fuḍail bin Sulaimān رضي الله عنه: Mūsā bin 'Uqba said, "I saw Salīm bin 'Abdullāh looking for some places on the way and offered Ṣalāt (prayers) there. He narrated that his father used to offer Ṣalāt there, and had seen the Prophet ﷺ offering Ṣalāt at those very places." Narrated Nāfi' on the authority of Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما, who said, "I used to offer Ṣalāt at those places." Mūsā the narrator added, "I asked Salīm on which he said, 'I agree with Nāfi' concerning those places, except the mosque situated at the place called Sharaf Ar-Rawḥā'."

Arabic text

483 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ المُقَدَّمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَتَحَرَّى أَمَاكِنَ مِنَ الطَّرِيقِ فَيُصَلِّي فِيهَا، وَيُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي فِيهَا «وَأَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي فِي تِلْكَ الأَمْكِنَةِ». وَحَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي فِي تِلْكَ الأَمْكِنَةِ، وَسَأَلْتُ سَالِمًا، فَلاَ أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا وَافَقَ نَافِعًا فِي الأَمْكِنَةِ كُلِّهَا إِلَّا أَنَّهُمَا اخْتَلَفَا فِي مَسْجِدٍ بِشَرَفِ الرَّوْحَاءِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 483

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Hadith 484

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484. These Aḥādīth Nos. 484, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 492 narrated by Abdullah bin 'Umar رضي الله عنهما is about the various places on the way from Al-Madīna to Makkah where the Prophet ﷺ offered Ṣalāt (prayers) and their locations. It is not possible to translate.

Arabic text

484 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ المُنْذِرِ الحِزَامِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَهُ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَنْزِلُ بِذِي الحُلَيْفَةِ حِينَ يَعْتَمِرُ، وَفِي حَجَّتِهِ حِينَ حَجَّ تَحْتَ سَمُرَةٍ فِي مَوْضِعِ المَسْجِدِ الَّذِي بِذِي الحُلَيْفَةِ، وَكَانَ إِذَا رَجَعَ مِنْ غَزْوٍ كَانَ فِي تِلْكَ الطَّرِيقِ أَوْ حَجٍّ أَوْ عُمْرَةٍ هَبَطَ مِنْ بَطْنِ وَادٍ، فَإِذَا ظَهَرَ مِنْ بَطْنِ وَادٍ أَنَاخَ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ الَّتِي عَلَى شَفِيرِ الوَادِي الشَّرْقِيَّةِ، فَعَرَّسَ ثَمَّ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ لَيْسَ عِنْدَ المَسْجِدِ الَّذِي بِحِجَارَةٍ وَلاَ عَلَى الأَكَمَةِ الَّتِي عَلَيْهَا المَسْجِدُ»، كَانَ ثَمَّ خَلِيجٌ يُصَلِّي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عِنْدَهُ فِي بَطْنِهِ كُثُبٌ، كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَمَّ يُصَلِّي، فَدَحَا السَّيْلُ فِيهِ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ، حَتَّى دَفَنَ ذَلِكَ المَكَانَ، الَّذِي كَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يُصَلِّي فِيهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 484

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Hadith 485

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485. See Hadith No.484.

Arabic text

485 - وَأَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَهُ، " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى حَيْثُ المَسْجِدُ الصَّغِيرُ الَّذِي دُونَ المَسْجِدِ الَّذِي بِشَرَفِ الرَّوْحَاءِ، وَقَدْ كَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يَعْلَمُ المَكَانَ الَّذِي كَانَ صَلَّى فِيهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ثَمَّ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ حِينَ تَقُومُ فِي المَسْجِدِ تُصَلِّي، وَذَلِكَ المَسْجِدُ عَلَى حَافَةِ الطَّرِيقِ اليُمْنَى، وَأَنْتَ ذَاهِبٌ إِلَى مَكَّةَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ المَسْجِدِ الأَكْبَرِ رَمْيَةٌ بِحَجَرٍ أَوْ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 485

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Hadith 486

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486. See Hadith No.484.

Arabic text

486 - وَأَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ: كَانَ يُصَلِّي إِلَى العِرْقِ الَّذِي عِنْدَ مُنْصَرَفِ الرَّوْحَاءِ، وَذَلِكَ العِرْقُ انْتِهَاءُ طَرَفِهِ عَلَى حَافَةِ الطَّرِيقِ دُونَ المَسْجِدِ الَّذِي بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ المُنْصَرَفِ، وَأَنْتَ ذَاهِبٌ إِلَى مَكَّةَ وَقَدِ ابْتُنِيَ ثَمَّ مَسْجِدٌ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يُصَلِّي فِي ذَلِكَ المَسْجِدِ، كَانَ يَتْرُكُهُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ وَوَرَاءَهُ، وَيُصَلِّي أَمَامَهُ إِلَى العِرْقِ نَفْسِهِ، وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يَرُوحُ مِنَ الرَّوْحَاءِ فَلاَ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ ذَلِكَ المَكَانَ، فَيُصَلِّي فِيهِ الظُّهْرَ، وَإِذَا أَقْبَلَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ، فَإِنْ مَرَّ بِهِ قَبْلَ الصُّبْحِ بِسَاعَةٍ أَوْ مِنْ آخِرِ السَّحَرِ عَرَّسَ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ بِهَا الصُّبْحَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 486

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Hadith 487

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487. See No.484.

Arabic text

487 - وَأَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَهُ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَنْزِلُ تَحْتَ سَرْحَةٍ ضَخْمَةٍ دُونَ الرُّوَيْثَةِ، عَنْ يَمِينِ الطَّرِيقِ، وَوِجَاهَ الطَّرِيقِ فِي مَكَانٍ بَطْحٍ سَهْلٍ، حَتَّى يُفْضِيَ مِنْ أَكَمَةٍ دُوَيْنَ بَرِيدِ الرُّوَيْثَةِ بِمِيلَيْنِ، وَقَدِ انْكَسَرَ أَعْلاَهَا، فَانْثَنَى فِي جَوْفِهَا وَهِيَ قَائِمَةٌ عَلَى سَاقٍ، وَفِي سَاقِهَا كُثُبٌ كَثِيرَةٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 487

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Hadith 488

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488. See No.484.

Arabic text

488 - وَأَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَهُ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى فِي طَرَفِ تَلْعَةٍ مِنْ وَرَاءِ العَرْجِ، وَأَنْتَ ذَاهِبٌ إِلَى هَضْبَةٍ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ المَسْجِدِ قَبْرَانِ أَوْ ثَلاَثَةٌ، عَلَى القُبُورِ رَضَمٌ مِنْ حِجَارَةٍ، عَنْ يَمِينِ الطَّرِيقِ عِنْدَ سَلَمَاتِ الطَّرِيقِ بَيْنَ أُولَئِكَ السَّلَمَاتِ» كَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يَرُوحُ مِنَ العَرْجِ، بَعْدَ أَنْ تَمِيلَ الشَّمْسُ بِالهَاجِرَةِ، فَيُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ فِي ذَلِكَ المَسْجِدِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 488

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Hadith 489

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489. See No.484.

Arabic text

489 - وَأَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَهُ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَزَلَ عِنْدَ سَرَحَاتٍ عَنْ يَسَارِ الطَّرِيقِ فِي مَسِيلٍ دُونَ هَرْشَى، ذَلِكَ المَسِيلُ لاَصِقٌ بِكُرَاعِ هَرْشَى، بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الطَّرِيقِ قَرِيبٌ مِنْ غَلْوَةٍ» وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ «يُصَلِّي إِلَى سَرْحَةٍ هِيَ أَقْرَبُ السَّرَحَاتِ إِلَى الطَّرِيقِ، وَهِيَ أَطْوَلُهُنَّ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 489

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Hadith 490

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490. See No.484.

Arabic text

490 - وَأَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَهُ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَنْزِلُ فِي المَسِيلِ الَّذِي فِي أَدْنَى مَرِّ الظَّهْرَانِ، قِبَلَ المَدِينَةِ حِينَ يَهْبِطُ مِنَ الصَّفْرَاوَاتِ يَنْزِلُ فِي بَطْنِ ذَلِكَ المَسِيلِ عَنْ يَسَارِ الطَّرِيقِ، وَأَنْتَ ذَاهِبٌ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، لَيْسَ بَيْنَ مَنْزِلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبَيْنَ الطَّرِيقِ إِلَّا رَمْيَةٌ بِحَجَرٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 490

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Hadith 491

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491. Narrated Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنه "The Prophet ﷺ while approaching Makkah used to dismount at Dhi-Ṭuwa (near Makkah) and stay the night there till the morning and then perform the morning Ṣalāt (prayer). The Musalla (praying place) of Allāh's Messenger was over the big hillock and not at the mosque which was built later, but at a place lower than that, over the big hillock.

Arabic text

491 - وَأَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَهُ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَنْزِلُ بِذِي طُوًى، وَيَبِيتُ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ، يُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ حِينَ يَقْدَمُ مَكَّةَ، وَمُصَلَّى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَكَمَةٍ غَلِيظَةٍ، لَيْسَ فِي المَسْجِدِ الَّذِي بُنِيَ ثَمَّ، وَلَكِنْ أَسْفَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَكَمَةٍ غَلِيظَةٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 491

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Hadith 492

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492. See Hadith No.484.

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492 - وَأَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَهُ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَقْبَلَ فُرْضَتَيِ الجَبَلِ الَّذِي بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الجَبَلِ الطَّوِيلِ، نَحْوَ الكَعْبَةِ، فَجَعَلَ المَسْجِدَ الَّذِي بُنِيَ ثَمَّ يَسَارَ المَسْجِدِ، بِطَرَفِ الأَكَمَةِ، وَمُصَلَّى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسْفَلَ مِنْهُ عَلَى الأَكَمَةِ السَّوْدَاءِ، تَدَعُ مِنَ الأَكَمَةِ عَشَرَةَ أَذْرُعٍ أَوْ نَحْوَهَا، ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي مُسْتَقْبِلَ الفُرْضَتَيْنِ مِنَ الجَبَلِ الَّذِي بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ الكَعْبَةِ» أَبْوَابُ سُتْرَةِ المُصَلِّي

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 492

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Chapter 90

The Sutra(1) of the Imām is also a Sutra for those who are behind him.

Hadith 493

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رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا 493. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās: Once I came riding a she-ass when I had just attained the age of puberty. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was offering the prayer at Mina with no wall in front of him and I passed in front of some of the rows. There I dismounted and let my she-ass loose to graze and entered the row and nobody objected to me about it. [٩٧٣]

Arabic text

493 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَقْبَلْتُ رَاكِبًا عَلَى حِمَارٍ أَتَانٍ، وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ قَدْ نَاهَزْتُ الِاحْتِلاَمَ، «وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ بِمِنًى إِلَى غَيْرِ جِدَارٍ، فَمَرَرْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ بَعْضِ الصَّفِّ فَنَزَلْتُ، وَأَرْسَلْتُ الأَتَانَ تَرْتَعُ، وَدَخَلْتُ فِي الصَّفِّ، فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ أَحَدٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 493

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Hadith 494

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رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا 494. Narrated Ibn 'Umar: Whenever Allāh's Messenger ﷺ came out on 'Eid day he used to order that a Harba (a short spear) to be planted in front of him [as a Sutra for his Ṣalāt (prayer)] and then he used to offer Ṣalāt facing it with the people behind him; and he used to do the same while on a journey. After the Prophet ﷺ, this practice was adopted by the Muslim rulers (who followed his Sunna - legal ways)."

Arabic text

494 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَنْصُورٍ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا خَرَجَ يَوْمَ العِيدِ أَمَرَ بِالحَرْبَةِ، فَتُوضَعُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَيُصَلِّي إِلَيْهَا وَالنَّاسُ وَرَاءَهُ، وَكَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ فِي السَّفَرِ»، فَمِنْ ثَمَّ اتَّخَذَهَا الْأُمَرَاءُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 494

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Hadith 495

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495. Narrated 'Aūn bin Abī Juhaifa: I heard my father saying, "The Prophet ﷺ led us and offered a two-Rak'ā Zuhṛ prayer and then a two Rak'ā 'Aṣr prayer at Al-Baṭḥā' with an 'Anaza (planted) in front of him (as a Sutra) while women and donkeys were passing in front of him (beyond that 'Anaza)." [See , Vol. 2, page 120.]

Arabic text

495 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى بِهِمْ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ عَنَزَةٌ، الظُّهْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَالعَصْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، تَمُرُّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ المَرْأَةُ وَالحِمَارُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 495

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Chapter 91

What should be the distance between the person offering Ṣalāt (prayer) and the Sutra?

Hadith 496

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496. Narrated Sahl (bin Sa'd) رضي الله عنه: The distance between the Muṣallā (praying place) of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and the wall was just sufficient for a sheep to pass through.

Arabic text

496 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ بَيْنَ مُصَلَّى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبَيْنَ الجِدَارِ مَمَرُّ الشَّاةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 496

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Hadith 497

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497. Narrated Salama رضي الله عنها: The distance between the wall of the mosque and the pulpit (by the side of which the Prophet ﷺ used to offer prayers) was hardly enough for a sheep to pass through.

Arabic text

497 - حَدَّثَنَا المَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: «كَانَ جِدَارُ المَسْجِدِ عِنْدَ المِنْبَرِ مَا كَادَتِ الشَّاةُ تَجُوزُهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 497

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Chapter 92

To offer Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayer) using a Harba (a short spear) (as a Sutra).

Hadith 498

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498. Narrated 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ used to get a Harba planted in front of him (as a Sutra) and offer Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayer) behind it.

Arabic text

498 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُرْكَزُ لَهُ الحَرْبَةُ فَيُصَلِّي إِلَيْهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 498

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Chapter 93

To offer Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayer) using an 'Anaza' (a spear-headed stick) (as a Sutra).

Hadith 499

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499. Narrated 'Aūn bin Abī Juhaifa that he had heard his father saying, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ came to us at mid-day and water was brought for his ablution. He performed ablution and led us in Zuhr and 'Aṣr prayers with an 'Anaza planted in front of him (as a Sutra), while women and donkeys were passing beyond it."

Arabic text

499 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَوْنُ بْنُ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، قَالَ: «خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالهَاجِرَةِ، فَأُتِيَ بِوَضُوءٍ، فَتَوَضَّأَ، فَصَلَّى بِنَا الظُّهْرَ وَالعَصْرَ، وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ عَنَزَةٌ وَالمَرْأَةُ وَالحِمَارُ يَمُرُّونَ مِنْ وَرَائِهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 499

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Hadith 500

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500. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Whenever the Prophet ﷺ went for answering the call of nature, I and another boy used to go after him with a staff, a stick or an Anaza and a tumbler of water and when he finished from answering the call of nature, we would hand over that tumbler of water to him.

Arabic text

500 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَاذَانُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا خَرَجَ لِحَاجَتِهِ، تَبِعْتُهُ أَنَا وَغُلاَمٌ وَمَعَنَا عُكَّازَةٌ أَوْ عَصًا أَوْ عَنَزَةٌ، وَمَعَنَا إِدَاوَةٌ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ حَاجَتِهِ نَاوَلْنَاهُ الإِدَاوَةَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 500

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Chapter 94

Sutra (for the prayer) in Makkah and elsewhere.

Hadith 501

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501. Narrated Abū Juhaifa رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ came out at mid-day and offered a two-Rak'ā Zuhr and Asr prayers at Al-Baṭhā' and an Anaza was planted in front of him (as a Sutra). He performed ablution and the people took the remaining water left after his ablution and rubbed their bodies with it.

Arabic text

501 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: «خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالهَاجِرَةِ، فَصَلَّى بِالْبَطْحَاءِ الظُّهْرَ وَالعَصْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَنَصَبَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ عَنَزَةً وَتَوَضَّأَ»، فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَتَمَسَّحُونَ بِوَضُوئِهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 501

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Chapter 95

To offer As-Salāt (the prayer) facing a pillar.

Hadith 502

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502. Narrated Yazīd bin Abī 'Ubaid: I used to accompany Salama bin Al-Akwa رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ and he used to offer the Salāt (prayer) behind the pillar which was near the place where the Qur'āns were kept. I said, "O Abū Muslim! I see you always seeking to offer As-Salāt (the prayers) behind this pillar." He replied, "I saw Allāh's Messenger ﷺ always seeking to offer Aṣ-Ṣalat (the prayers) near that pillar."

Arabic text

502 - حَدَّثَنَا المَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ آتِي مَعَ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الأَكْوَعِ فَيُصَلِّي عِنْدَ الأُسْطُوَانَةِ الَّتِي عِنْدَ المُصْحَفِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا مُسْلِمٍ، أَرَاكَ تَتَحَرَّى الصَّلاَةَ عِنْدَ هَذِهِ الأُسْطُوَانَةِ، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي «رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَحَرَّى الصَّلاَةَ عِنْدَهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 502

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Hadith 503

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503. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: I saw the most famous people amongst the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ hurrying towards the pillars at the Maghrib prayer before the Prophet ﷺ came for the prayer.

Arabic text

503 - حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ كِبَارَ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَبْتَدِرُونَ السَّوَارِيَ عِنْدَ المَغْرِبِ»، وَزَادَ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 503

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Chapter 96

To offer non-congregational Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayers) between the pillars.

Hadith 504

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504. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ entered the Ka'bah along with Usāma bin Zaid, 'Uthmān bin Talha and Bilāl, and remained there for a long time. When they came out, I was the first man to enter the Ka'bah. I asked Bilāl, "Where did the Prophet ﷺ offered prayers?" Bilāl replied, "Between the two front pillars."

Arabic text

504 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: " دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ البَيْتَ وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، وَبِلاَلٌ فَأَطَالَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَكُنْتُ أَوَّلَ النَّاسِ دَخَلَ عَلَى أَثَرِهِ، فَسَأَلْتُ بِلاَلًا: أَيْنَ صَلَّى؟ قَالَ: بَيْنَ العَمُودَيْنِ المُقَدَّمَيْنِ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 504

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Hadith 505

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505. Narrated Nāfi': 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar said, "Allāh's Messenger entered the Ka'bah along with Usāma bin Zaid, Bilāl and 'Uthmān bin Talha Al-Hajabi (i.e., the one who keeps the key of the gate of the Ka'bah and is considered as a servant of the Ka'bah), and closed the door and stayed there for some time. I asked Bilāl when he came out, 'What did the Prophet ﷺ do?' He replied, 'He offered Ṣalāt (prayer) with one pillar to his left and one to his right and three behind.' In those days the Ka'bah was supported by six pillars." Mālik said: "There were two pillars on his (the Prophet's) right side."

Arabic text

505 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ الكَعْبَةَ وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَبِلاَلٌ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الحَجَبِيُّ فَأَغْلَقَهَا عَلَيْهِ، وَمَكَثَ فِيهَا، فَسَأَلْتُ بِلاَلًا حِينَ خَرَجَ: مَا صَنَعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: جَعَلَ عَمُودًا عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، وَعَمُودًا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَثَلاَثَةَ أَعْمِدَةٍ وَرَاءَهُ، وَكَانَ البَيْتُ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَى سِتَّةِ أَعْمِدَةٍ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى "، وَقَالَ لَنَا: إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، وَقَالَ: «عَمُودَيْنِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 505

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Chapter 97

Untitled chapter

Hadith 506

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506. Narrated Nāfi': Whenever 'Abdullāh entered the Ka'bah, he used to go ahead leaving the door of the Ka'bah behind him. He would proceed on till the remaining distance between him and the opposite wall was about three cubits. Then he would offer prayer there where the Prophet ﷺ had offered Ṣalāt (prayers), as Bilāl informed me. Ibn 'Umar said, "It does not matter for any of us to offer prayers at any place inside the Ka'bah."

Arabic text

506 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ المُنْذِرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ «إِذَا دَخَلَ الكَعْبَةَ مَشَى قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ حِينَ يَدْخُلُ، وَجَعَلَ البَابَ قِبَلَ ظَهْرِهِ، فَمَشَى حَتَّى يَكُونَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الجِدَارِ الَّذِي قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ قَرِيبًا مِنْ ثَلاَثَةِ أَذْرُعٍ، صَلَّى يَتَوَخَّى المَكَانَ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَهُ بِهِ بِلاَلٌ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى فِيهِ»، قَالَ: وَلَيْسَ عَلَى أَحَدِنَا بَأْسٌ إِنْ صَلَّى فِي أَيِّ نَوَاحِي البَيْتِ شَاءَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 506

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Chapter 98

To offer Aṣ-Ṣalāt (prayers) facing a Rāhila (mount) a camel, a tree or a camel-saddle (etc. as a Sutra).

Hadith 507

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507. Narrated Nāfi': Ibn 'Umar said, "The Prophet ﷺ used to make his she-camel sit across and he would offer Ṣalāt (prayer) facing it (as a Sutra)." I asked, "What would the Prophet ﷺ do if the she-camel was provoked and moved?" He said, "He (ﷺ) would take its camel-saddle and put it in front of him and offer Ṣalāt facing its back part (as a Sutra)." And Ibn 'Umar used to do the same. (This indicated that one should not offer Ṣalāt except behind a Sutra).

Arabic text

507 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ المُقَدَّمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ «كَانَ يُعَرِّضُ رَاحِلَتَهُ، فَيُصَلِّي إِلَيْهَا»، قُلْتُ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِذَا هَبَّتِ الرِّكَابُ؟ قَالَ: «كَانَ يَأْخُذُ هَذَا الرَّحْلَ فَيُعَدِّلُهُ، فَيُصَلِّي إِلَى آخِرَتِهِ - أَوْ قَالَ مُؤَخَّرِهِ -» وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَفْعَلُهُ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 507

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Chapter 99

To offer

Hadith 508

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508. Narrated 'Aīshah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: Do you make us (women) equal to dogs and donkeys? While I used to lie in my bed, the Prophet ﷺ would come and offer Ṣalāt (prayer) facing the middle of the bed. I used to consider it not good to be in front of him in his Ṣalāt. So I used to slip away slowly and quietly from the foot of the bed till I got out of my blanket.

Arabic text

508 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أَعَدَلْتُمُونَا بِالكَلْبِ وَالحِمَارِ «لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي مُضْطَجِعَةً عَلَى السَّرِيرِ، فَيَجِيءُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَيَتَوَسَّطُ السَّرِيرَ، فَيُصَلِّي، فَأَكْرَهُ أَنْ أُسَنِّحَهُ، فَأَنْسَلُّ مِنْ قِبَلِ رِجْلَيِ السَّرِيرِ حَتَّى أَنْسَلَّ مِنْ لِحَافِي»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 508

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Chapter 100

The person offering

Hadith 509

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509. Narrated Abū Sāliḥ Aṣ-Ṣammān: I saw Abū Sa'īd Al-Khudrī رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ offering Ṣalāt (prayer) on a Friday, behind something which acted as a Sutra. A young man from Banī Abī Mu'āit wanted to pass in front of him (between him and the Sutra), but Abū Sa'īd repulsed him with a push on his chest. Finding no alternative, he again tried to pass but Abū Sa'īd pushed him with a greater force. The young man abused Abū Sa'īd and went to Marwān and lodged a complaint against Abū Sa'īd. Abū Sa'īd followed the young man to Marwān who asked him, "O Abū Sa'īd! What has happened between you and the son of your brother?" Abū Sa'īd said to him, "I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, 'If anybody amongst you is offering Ṣalāt behind something as a Sutra and somebody tries to pass in front of him (between him and the Sutra), then he should repulse him and if he refuses, he should use force against him for he is a Satan'."

Arabic text

509 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلاَلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ المُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلاَلٍ العَدَوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانُ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيَّ فِي يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ يُصَلِّي إِلَى شَيْءٍ يَسْتُرُهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَأَرَادَ شَابٌّ مِنْ بَنِي أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ أَنْ يَجْتَازَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَدَفَعَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فِي صَدْرِهِ، فَنَظَرَ الشَّابُّ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ مَسَاغًا إِلَّا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَعَادَ لِيَجْتَازَ، فَدَفَعَهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَشَدَّ مِنَ الأُولَى، فَنَالَ مِنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عَلَى مَرْوَانَ، فَشَكَا إِلَيْهِ مَا لَقِيَ مِنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، وَدَخَلَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ خَلْفَهُ عَلَى مَرْوَانَ، فَقَالَ: مَا لَكَ وَلِابْنِ أَخِيكَ يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى شَيْءٍ يَسْتُرُهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَأَرَادَ أَحَدٌ أَنْ يَجْتَازَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَلْيَدْفَعْهُ فَإِنْ أَبَى فَلْيُقَاتِلْهُ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ شَيْطَانٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 509

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Chapter 101

The sin of a person who passes in front of a person offering Salāt (prayer).

Hadith 510

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English translation

510. Narrated Busr bin Sa'id, that Zaid bin Khālid رضي الله عنه sent him to Abī Juhaīm to ask him what he had heard from Allāh's Messenger ﷺ about a person passing in front of another person who was offering Salāt (prayer). Abū Juhaīm replied, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, 'If the person who passes in front of another person in Salāt knew the magnitude of his sin, he would prefer to wait for 40 (days, months or years) rather than to pass in front of him.'" Abū An-Nadr said, "I do not remember exactly whether he said 40 days, months or years."

Arabic text

510 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ، أَرْسَلَهُ إِلَى أَبِي جُهَيْمٍ يَسْأَلُهُ: مَاذَا سَمِعَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي المَارِّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ المُصَلِّي؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو جُهَيْمٍ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ يَعْلَمُ المَارُّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ المُصَلِّي مَاذَا عَلَيْهِ، لَكَانَ أَنْ يَقِفَ أَرْبَعِينَ خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَمُرَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ» قَالَ أَبُو النَّضْرِ: لاَ أَدْرِي، أَقَالَ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا، أَوْ شَهْرًا، أَوْ سَنَةً

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 510

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Chapter 102

A man facing a man while offering Salāt (prayer) —

Hadith 511

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511. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: The things which annul As-Salāt (the prayers) were mentioned before me. They said, "Prayer is annulled by a dog, a donkey and a woman (if they pass in front of the praying people)." I said, "You have made us (i.e., women) dogs. I saw the Prophet ﷺ offering Salāt (prayers) while I used to lie in my bed between him and the Qiblah. Whenever I was in need of something, I would slip away, for I disliked to face him."

Arabic text

511 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ خَلِيلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صُبَيْحٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهُ ذُكِرَ عِنْدَهَا مَا يَقْطَعُ الصَّلاَةَ، فَقَالُوا: يَقْطَعُهَا الكَلْبُ وَالحِمَارُ وَالمَرْأَةُ، قَالَتْ: لَقَدْ جَعَلْتُمُونَا كِلاَبًا، «لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي، وَإِنِّي لَبَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ القِبْلَةِ، وَأَنَا مُضْطَجِعَةٌ عَلَى السَّرِيرِ، فَتَكُونُ لِي الحَاجَةُ، فَأَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَسْتَقْبِلَهُ، فَأَنْسَلُّ انْسِلاَلًا» وَعَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ نَحْوَهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 511

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Chapter 103

To offer As-Salāt (the prayer) behind a sleeping person.

Hadith 512

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512. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: The Prophet ﷺ used to offer Salāt (prayer) while I used to sleep across in his bed in front of him, and then, when he wanted to pray Witr, he would wake me up and I would pray Witr.

Arabic text

512 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي وَأَنَا رَاقِدَةٌ مُعْتَرِضَةٌ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُوتِرَ أَيْقَظَنِي فَأَوْتَرْتُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 512

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Chapter 104

To offer Nawāfil (non-obligatory prayers) behind a sleeping woman.

Hadith 513

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513. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ : I used to sleep in front of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ with my legs opposite his Qiblah (facing him); and whenever he prostrated, he pushed my feet and I withdrew them and whenever he stood, I stretched them." 'Āishah رضي الله عنها added, "In those days there were no lamps in the houses."

Arabic text

513 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: «كُنْتُ أَنَامُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرِجْلاَيَ فِي قِبْلَتِهِ، فَإِذَا سَجَدَ غَمَزَنِي، فَقَبَضْتُ رِجْلَيَّ، فَإِذَا قَامَ بَسَطْتُهُمَا»، قَالَتْ: وَالبُيُوتُ يَوْمَئِذٍ لَيْسَ فِيهَا مَصَابِيحُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 513

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Chapter 105

Whoever said: "Nothing annuls As-Salāt (the prayer) (i.e. nothing of what others do, not the praying person himself)." "

Hadith 514

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514. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: The things which annul prayer were mentioned before me (and those were): a dog, a donkey and a woman. I said, "You have compared us (women) to donkeys and dogs. By Allāh! I saw the Prophet ﷺ offering prayers while I used to lie in (my) bed between him and the Qiblah. Whenever I was in need of something and, I disliked to sit and trouble the Prophet ﷺ, then, I would slip away by the side of his feet."

Arabic text

514 - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ح قَالَ: الأَعْمَشُ، وَحَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ذُكِرَ عِنْدَهَا مَا يَقْطَعُ الصَّلاَةَ الكَلْبُ وَالحِمَارُ وَالمَرْأَةُ، فَقَالَتْ: شَبَّهْتُمُونَا بِالحُمُرِ وَالكِلاَبِ، وَاللَّهِ «لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي وَإِنِّي عَلَى السَّرِيرِ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ القِبْلَةِ مُضْطَجِعَةً، فَتَبْدُو لِي الحَاجَةُ، فَأَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَجْلِسَ، فَأُوذِيَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَنْسَلُّ مِنْ عِنْدِ رِجْلَيْهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 514

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 514

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Hadith 515

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515. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها the wife of the Prophet ﷺ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ used to get up at night and offer prayers while I used to lie across between him and the Qiblah on his family's bed.

Arabic text

515 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَمَّهُ عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ، يَقْطَعُهَا شَيْءٌ فَقَالَ لاَ يَقْطَعُهَا شَيْءٌ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَتْ: «لَقَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُومُ فَيُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، وَإِنِّي لَمُعْتَرِضَةٌ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ القِبْلَةِ عَلَى فِرَاشِ أَهْلِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 515

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 515

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Chapter 106

If a small girl is carried on one's neck during Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayer).

Hadith 516

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516. Narrated Abū Qatāda Al-Anṣārī رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was offering Salāt (prayer) and he was carrying Umama the daughter of Zainab, the daughter of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and she was the daughter of 'Āṣ bin Rabī' bin 'Abd-Shams. When he prostrated, he put her down and when he stood, he carried her (on his neck).

Arabic text

516 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ حَامِلٌ أُمَامَةَ بِنْتَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَلِأَبِي العَاصِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ فَإِذَا سَجَدَ وَضَعَهَا، وَإِذَا قَامَ حَمَلَهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 516

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 516

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Chapter 107

To offer Salāt (prayer) facing a bed occupied by a menstruating woman.

Hadith 517

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517. Narrated Maimūna bint Al-Hārīth رضي الله عنها: My bed was beside the Muṣallā (praying place) of the Prophet ﷺ and sometimes his garment fell on me while I used to lie in my bed.

Arabic text

517 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الهَادِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي خَالَتِي مَيْمُونَةُ بِنْتُ الحَارِثِ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ فِرَاشِي حِيَالَ مُصَلَّى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَرُبَّمَا وَقَعَ ثَوْبُهُ عَلَيَّ وَأَنَا عَلَى فِرَاشِي»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 517

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 517

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Hadith 518

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518. Narrated Maimūna رضي الله عنها: The Prophet ﷺ used to offer prayers while I used to sleep beside him during my periods (menses) and in prostrations his garment used to touch me.

Arabic text

518 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ سُلَيْمَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَيْمُونَةَ، تَقُولُ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي وَأَنَا إِلَى جَنْبِهِ نَائِمَةٌ، فَإِذَا سَجَدَ أَصَابَنِي ثَوْبُهُ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ» وَزَادَ مُسَدَّدٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 518

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 518

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Chapter 108

Is it permissible to touch or push one's wife in prostration, in order to prostrate properly?

Hadith 519

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519. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: It is not good that you people have made us (women) equal to dogs and donkeys. No doubt I saw Allāh's Messenger ﷺ offering prayers while I used to lie between him and the Qiblah and when he wanted to prostrate, he pushed my legs and I withdrew them.

Arabic text

519 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا القَاسِمُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: بِئْسَمَا عَدَلْتُمُونَا بِالكَلْبِ وَالحِمَارِ «لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي وَأَنَا مُضْطَجِعَةٌ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ القِبْلَةِ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ غَمَزَ رِجْلَيَّ، فَقَبَضْتُهُمَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 519

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 519

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Chapter 109

A woman can remove troublesome or offensive things from a person in Ṣalāt (prayer).

Hadith 520

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520. Narrated 'Amr bin Maimūn: 'Abdullāh (bin Mas'ūd) said, "While Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was offering Ṣalāt (prayer) near the Ka'bah, there were some Quraish people sitting in a gathering. One of them said, 'Don't you see this Murā'ey (the one who does deeds just to show off)? Who amongst you can go and bring the dung, blood and the abdominal contents (intestines, etc.) of the slaughtered camels of the family of so-and-so and then wait till he prostrates and put that in between his shoulders?' The most wretched amongst them ('Uqba bin Abī Mu'ait) went (and brought them) and when Allāh's Messenger ﷺ prostrated, he put them between his shoulders. The Prophet ﷺ remained in prostration and they laughed so-much-so that they fell on each other. A passer-by went to Fāṭima (the daughter of the Prophet ﷺ), who was a young girl in those days. She came running and the Prophet ﷺ was still in prostration. She removed them (the abdominal contents of the camel) and cursed at the Quraish on their faces. When Allāh's Messenger ﷺ completed his prayer, he said, 'O Allāh! Destroy the (infidels of) Quraish.' He said so thrice and added, 'O Allāh! Destroy 'Amr bin Hishām, 'Utba bin Rabī'a, Shaiba bin Rabī'a, Al-Walīd bin 'Utba, Umayya bin Khalaf, 'Uqba bin Abī Mu'ait and 'Umāra bin Al-Walīd'." 'Abdullāh added, "By Allāh! I saw all of them dead in the battlefield on the Day of Badr, and they were dragged and thrown in the Qalib (a well) at Badr. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ then said, 'Allāh's Curse has descended upon the people of the Qalib'."

Arabic text

520 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السُّورَمَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي عِنْدَ الكَعْبَةِ وَجَمْعُ قُرَيْشٍ فِي مَجَالِسِهِمْ، إِذْ قَالَ قَائِلٌ مِنْهُمْ: أَلاَ تَنْظُرُونَ إِلَى هَذَا المُرَائِي أَيُّكُمْ يَقُومُ إِلَى جَزُورِ آلِ فُلاَنٍ، فَيَعْمِدُ إِلَى فَرْثِهَا وَدَمِهَا وَسَلاَهَا، فَيَجِيءُ بِهِ، ثُمَّ يُمْهِلُهُ حَتَّى إِذَا سَجَدَ وَضَعَهُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهِ، فَانْبَعَثَ أَشْقَاهُمْ، فَلَمَّا سَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَضَعَهُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهِ؟ وَثَبَتَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَاجِدًا، فَضَحِكُوا حَتَّى مَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ مِنَ الضَّحِكِ، فَانْطَلَقَ مُنْطَلِقٌ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلاَمُ - وَهِيَ جُوَيْرِيَةٌ -، فَأَقْبَلَتْ تَسْعَى وَثَبَتَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَاجِدًا حَتَّى أَلْقَتْهُ عَنْهُ، وَأَقْبَلَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ تَسُبُّهُمْ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصَّلاَةَ، قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ عَلَيْكَ بِقُرَيْشٍ، اللَّهُمَّ عَلَيْكَ بِقُرَيْشٍ، اللَّهُمَّ عَلَيْكَ بِقُرَيْشٍ»، ثُمَّ سَمَّى: «اللَّهُمَّ عَلَيْكَ بِعَمْرِو بْنِ هِشَامٍ، وَعُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَشَيْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَالوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، وَأُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَلَفٍ، وَعُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ وَعُمَارَةَ بْنِ الوَلِيدِ» قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: فَوَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُمْ صَرْعَى يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، ثُمَّ سُحِبُوا إِلَى القَلِيبِ، قَلِيبِ بَدْرٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَأُتْبِعَ أَصْحَابُ القَلِيبِ لَعْنَةً»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 520

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 520

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Sources & notes