46 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

Taking Back One'sCharity

Hadith 2390

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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English translation

2390. It was narrated from 'Umar bin Khattāb that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Do not take back your charity." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2390 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا تَعُدْ فِي صَدَقَتِكَ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2390

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Hadith 2391

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2391. 'Abdullāh bin 'Abbās narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The likeness of the one who gives charity then takes it back is that of a dog who vomits then goes back and eats its vomit." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2391 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَتَصَدَّقُ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فِي صَدَقَتِهِ، مَثَلُ الْكَلْبِ يَقِيءُ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَأْكُلُ قَيْئَهُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2391

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Chapter 2

One Who Gives Charity Then Finds His Gift Being Sold – Should He Buy It?

Hadith 2392

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2392. It was narrated from 'Umar bin 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar, meaning, from his father, from his grandfather 'Umar, that he gave a horse in charity at the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, then he saw its owner selling it for a low price. He went to the Prophet ﷺ and asked him about that, and he said: "Do not buy what you gave in charity." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2392 - حَدَّثَنَا تَمِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْتَصِرِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، يَعْنِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ تَصَدَّقَ بِفَرَسٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَبْصَرَ صَاحِبَهَا يَبِيعُهَا بِكَسْرٍ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «لَا تَبْتَعْ صَدَقَتَكَ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2392

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Hadith 2393

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniDa‘if · qualified assessment
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2393. It was narrated from Zubair bin 'Awwâm that he gave a horse called Ghamr or Ghamrah to someone, then he saw one of its colts or fillies attributed to his horse being sold, but he refrained from (buging) it.[1] (Sahih)

Arabic text

2393 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ، «أَنَّهُ حَمَلَ عَلَى فَرَسٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ غَمْرٌ أَوْ غَمْرَةٌ، فَرَأَى مُهْرًا، أَوْ مُهْرَةً مِنْ أَفْلَائِهَا يُبَاعُ، يُنْسَبُ إِلَى فَرَسِهِ، فَنُهِيَ عَنْهَا» بَابُ مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَةٍ ثُمَّ وَرِثَهَا

Footnotes

1 [1] He would not buy it because it was the offspring of what he gave in charity, this was stated in Injâhul-Hâjjah.

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2393

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Chapter 3

One Who Gives Something In Charity Then Inherits It

Hadith 2394

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2394. It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin Buraidah that his father said: "A woman came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, I gave my mother a slave girl of mine, and she has died.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Allâh has rewarded you, and returned to you your inheritance (without your seeking that).'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2394 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَى أُمِّي بِجَارِيَةٍ، وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ، فَقَالَ: «آجَرَكِ اللَّهُ، وَرَدَّ عَلَيْكِ الْمِيرَاثَ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2394

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Hadith 2395

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniHasan sahih
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2395. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, that his grandfather said: "A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'I gave my mother a garden of mine, and she has died and has no other heir but me.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Your charity is valid and your garden has been returned to you.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2395 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الرَّقِّيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَعْطَيْتُ أُمِّي حَدِيقَةً لِي وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ وَلَمْ تَتْرُكْ وَارِثًا غَيْرِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَجَبَتْ صَدَقَتُكَ، وَرَجَعَتْ إِلَيْكَ حَدِيقَتُكَ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2395

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Chapter 4

One Who Establishes A Waqf (An Endowment)

Hadith 2396

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2396. It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "Umar bin Khattâb acquired some land at Khaibar, and he came to the Prophet ﷺ and consulted him. He said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, I have been given some wealth at Khaibar and I have never been given any wealth that is more precious to me than it. What do you command me to do with it?' He said: 'If you wish, you can make it an endowment and give (its produce) in charity.' So 'Umar gave it on the basis that it would not be sold, given away or inherited, and (its produce) was to be given to the poor, to relatives, for freeing slaves, in the cause of Allâh, to wayfarers and to guests; and there was nothing wrong if a person appointed to be in charge of it consumed from it on a reasonable basis or feeding a friend, without accumulating it for himself." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2396 - حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَصَابَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاسْتَأْمَرَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ مَالًا بِخَيْبَرَ، لَمْ أُصِبْ مَالًا قَطُّ هُوَ أَنْفَسُ عِنْدِي مِنْهُ، فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي بِهِ؟ فَقَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتَ حَبَّسْتَ أَصْلَهَا وَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا» قَالَ: «فَعَمِلَ بِهَا عُمَرُ، عَلَى أَنْ لَا يُبَاعَ أَصْلُهَا، وَلَا يُوهَبَ، وَلَا يُورَثَ، تَصَدَّقَ بِهَا لِلْفُقَرَاءِ، وَفِي الْقُرْبَى، وَفِي الرِّقَابِ، وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ، وَالضَّيْفِ، لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ وَلِيَهَا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، أَوْ يُطْعِمَ صَدِيقًا، غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2396

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Hadith 2397

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2397. It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "Umar bin Khattāb said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, the one hundred shares of the Khaibar I have never been given any wealth that is more beloved to me than them, and I wanted to give them in charity.' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Make it an endowment and give its produce in the cause of Allāh.''" (Sahih) (One of the narrators) Ibn Abu 'Umar (who narrated it from Sufyān, from 'Ubaidullāh bin 'Umar) said: "I found this Hadith in another location in my book from Sufyān, from 'Abdullāh, from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar who said: "Umar said.' And he mentioned similarly." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2397 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ الْمِائَةَ سَهْمٍ الَّتِي بِخَيْبَرَ، لَمْ أُصِبْ مَالًا قَطُّ هُوَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْهَا، وَقَدْ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «احْبِسْ أَصْلَهَا، وَسَبِّلْ ثَمَرَتَهَا» ، قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ: فَوَجَدْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ فِي كِتَابِي، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2397

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Chapter 5

Borrowed Items

Hadith 2398

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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2398. Shurahbil bin Muslim said: I heard Abu Umāmah say: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'Borrowed items are to be returned and an animal borrowed for milking is to be returned.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2398 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «الْعَارِيَةُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ، وَالْمِنْحَةُ مَرْدُودَةٌ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2398

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Hadith 2399

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2399. It was narrated that Anas bin Mâlik said: "I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'Borrowed items are to be returned and an animal borrowed for milking is to be returned.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2399 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيَّانِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «الْعَارِيَةُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ، وَالْمِنْحَةُ مَرْدُودَةٌ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2399

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Hadith 2400

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2400. It was narrated from Samurah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The hand that takes is responsible for what it has taken until it returns it." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2400 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُسْتَمِرِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «عَلَى الْيَدِ مَا أَخَذَتْ حَتَّى تُؤَدِّيَهُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2400

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Chapter 6

Items Placed In Trust

Hadith 2401

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniHasan
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2401. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, that his grandfather said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever is entrusted with an item for safekeeping, is not responsible for it (so long as he is not negligent).'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2401 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ الْأَنْمَاطِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أُودِعَ وَدِيعَةً فَلَا ضَمَانَ عَلَيْهِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2401

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Chapter 7

When The One

Hadith 2402

DarussalamSahihAl-Albani(حديث عروة أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أعطاه دينارا ... لربح فيه) صحيح، (حديث عروة قال: قدم جلب فأعطاني النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم دينارا ... نحوه) حسن (حديث عروة أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أعطاه دينارا ... لربح فيه) ، الإرواء (١٢٨٧) ، أحاديث البيوع، (حديث عروة قال: قدم جلب فأعطاني النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم دينارا ... نحوه) ، الإرواء (٥ / ١٢٩)
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2402. It was narrated from 'Urwah Al-Bâriqi that the Prophet ﷺ gave him a Dinâr to buy him a sheep, and he bought two sheep for him, then sold one of them for a Dinâr, and brought a Dinâr and a sheep to the Prophet ﷺ. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ prayed for blessing for him. (Sahih) He (one of the narrators) said: "If he had bought dust, he would have made a profit from it." (Another chain) from, 'Urwah bin Abu ja'd Al-Bâriqi who said: "Some trade arrived, so the Prophet ﷺ gave me a Dinâr." And he mentioned similarly. (Hasan)

Arabic text

2402 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ الْبَارِقِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطَاهُ دِينَارًا يَشْتَرِي لَهُ شَاةً، فَاشْتَرَى لَهُ شَاتَيْنِ، فَبَاعَ إِحْدَاهُمَا بِدِينَارٍ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِدِينَارٍ وَشَاةٍ «فَدَعَا لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْبَرَكَةِ» ، قَالَ: فَكَانَ لَوِ اشْتَرَى التُّرَابَ لَرَبِحَ فِيهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْخِرِّيتِ، عَنْ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ لِمَازَةُ بْنِ زَبَّارٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ الْبَارِقِيِّ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ جَلَبٌ، فَأَعْطَانِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دِينَارًا، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2402

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Chapter 8

Transferring Debt

Hadith 2403

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2403. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "(Wrongdoing) is when a rich man takes a long time to repay a debt, and if one of you is referred to a rich man (to collect a debt), he should accept that referral." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2403 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الظُّلْمُ مَطْلُ الْغَنِيِّ، وَإِذَا أُتْبِعَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى مَلِيءٍ، فَلْيَتْبَعْ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2403

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Hadith 2404

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2404. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "When a rich man takes too long to repay a debt, this is wrongdoing, and if the debt is transferred to a rich man, you should accept it.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2404 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ تَوْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَطْلُ الْغَنِيِّ ظُلْمٌ، وَإِذَا أُحِلْتَ عَلَى مَلِيءٍ، فَاتْبَعْهُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2404

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Chapter 9

Guaranty

Hadith 2405

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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2405. Shurahbil bin Muslim Al-Khawlanī said: I heard Abu Umamah Al-Bāhili say: “I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: ‘The guarantor is responsible and the debt must be repaid.’”[1] (Hasan)

Arabic text

2405 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «الزَّعِيمُ غَارِمٌ، وَالدَّيْنُ مَقْضِيٌّ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2405

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Hadith 2406

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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2406. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbās that during the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, a man pursued a debtor who owed him ten Dinār, and he said: “I do not have anything to give you.” He (the creditor) said: “No, by Allāh, I will not leave you until you pay the debt or you bring me a guarantor.” Then he dragged him to the Prophet ﷺ and the Prophet ﷺ said to him: "How long will you wait?" He said: "One month." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "I will be a guarantor for him." Then he came to him at the time the Prophet ﷺ had said, and the Prophet ﷺ said to him: "Where did you get this from?" He said: "From a mine." He said: "There is nothing good in it," and he paid the debt for him. (Hasan)

Arabic text

2406 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا لَزِمَ غَرِيمًا لَهُ بِعَشَرَةِ دَنَانِيرَ، عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: مَا عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ أُعْطِيكَهُ، فَقَالَ: لَا وَاللَّهِ لَا أُفَارِقُكَ حَتَّى تَقْضِيَنِي أَوْ تَأْتِيَنِي بِحَمِيلٍ، فَجَرَّهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كَمْ تَسْتَنْظِرُهُ؟» فَقَالَ: شَهْرًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَأَنَا أَحْمِلُ لَهُ» ، فَجَاءَهُ فِي الْوَقْتِ الَّذِي قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مِنْ أَيْنَ أَصَبْتَ هَذَا؟» قَالَ: مِنْ مَعْدِنٍ، قَالَ: «لَا خَيْرَ فِيهَا» ، وَقَضَاهَا عَنْهُ

Footnotes

1 [1] See no. 2398.

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2406

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Hadith 2407

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2407. It was narrated that 'Uthmān bin 'Abdullāh bin Mawhab said: "I heard 'Abdullāh bin Abu Qatādah narrate from his father that a corpse was brought to the Prophet ﷺ for him to offer the funeral prayer, and he said: 'Pray for your companion, for he owes a debt.' Abu Qatādah said: 'I will stand surety for him.' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'In full?' He said: 'In full.' And the debt he owed was eighteen or nineteen Dirham." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2407 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُتِيَ بِجَنَازَةٍ لِيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ: «صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ، فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنًا» ، فَقَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ: أَنَا أَتَكَفَّلُ بِهِ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «بِالْوَفَاءِ؟» قَالَ: بِالْوَفَاءِ، وَكَانَ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ، أَوْ تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ دِرْهَمًا بَابُ مَنِ ادَّانَ دَيْنًا وَهُوَ يَنْوِي قَضَاءَهُ

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2407

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Chapter 10

One Who Takes A Loan With The Intention Of Repaying It

Hadith 2408

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih · qualified assessment
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2408. It was narrated that the Mother of the Believers Maimunah used to take out loans frequently, and some of her family said: "Do not do that," and they denounced her for that. She said: "No, I heard my Prophet ﷺ and my close friend say: 'There is no Muslim who takes out a loan and Allāh knows that he intends to pay it back, but Allāh will pay it back for him in this world.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2408 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ هِنْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ هُوَ عِمْرَانُ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَيْمُونَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ تَدَّانُ دَيْنًا، فَقَالَ لَهَا بَعْضُ أَهْلِهَا: لَا تَفْعَلِي، وَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا، قَالَتْ: بَلَى، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ نَبِيِّي وَخَلِيلِي صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَدَّانُ دَيْنًا، يَعْلَمُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ أَنَّهُ يُرِيدُ أَدَاءَهُ، إِلَّا أَدَّاهُ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2408

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Hadith 2409

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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2409. It was narrated from 'Abdullāh bin Ja'far that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Allāh will be with the borrower until he pays off his debt, so long as it (the loan) is not for something that Allāh dislikes." (Hasan) He (the narrator) said: "Abdullāh bin Ja'far used to say to his store keeper (i.e., the one entrusted with his wealth): 'Go and take out a loan for me, for I would hate to spend the night without Allāh being with me, after I heard that from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2409 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، مَوْلَى الْأَسْلَمِيِّينَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ مَعَ الدَّائِنِ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ دَيْنَهُ، مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيمَا يَكْرَهُ اللَّهُ» قَالَ: فَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ يَقُولُ لِخَازِنِهِ: «اذْهَبْ فَخُذْ لِي بِدَيْنٍ، فَإِنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَبِيتَ لَيْلَةً إِلَّا وَاللَّهُ مَعِي، بَعْدَ الَّذِي سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2409

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Chapter 11

One Who Takes A Loan With No Intention Of Repaying It

Hadith 2410

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan sahih
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2410. Suhaib Al-Khair narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Any man who takes out a loan, having resolved not to pay it back, will meet Allāh as a thief." (Hasan) Another chain with similar wording. (Hasan)

Arabic text

2410 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَيْفِيِّ بْنِ صُهَيْبِ الْخَيْرِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ صَيْفِيِّ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صُهَيْبُ الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ تَدَيَّنَ دَيْنًا، وَهُوَ مُجْمِعٌ أَنْ لَا يُوَفِّيَهُ إِيَّاهُ، لَقِيَ اللَّهَ سَارِقًا» ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2410

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Hadith 2411

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2411. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever takes people's wealth with the intention of destroying it, Allāh will destroy him." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2411 - حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ مُطِيعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ أَخَذَ أَمْوَالَ النَّاسِ يُرِيدُ إِتْلَافَهَا، أَتْلَفَهُ اللَّهُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2411

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Chapter 12

Stern Warning Concerning Debt

Hadith 2412

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2412. It was narrated from Thawbān, the freed slave of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Anyone whose soul leaves his body and he is free of three things, will enter Paradise: Arrogance, stealing from the spoils of war, and debt." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2412 - حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " مَنْ فَارَقَ الرُّوحُ الْجَسَدَ وَهُوَ بَرِيءٌ مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ، دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ: مِنَ الْكَنْزِ، وَالْغُلُولِ، وَالدَّيْنِ "

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2412

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Hadith 2413

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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2413. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The soul of the believer is attached to his debt until it is paid off." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2413 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَرْوَانَ الْعُثْمَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نَفْسُ الْمُؤْمِنِ مُعَلَّقَةٌ بِدَيْنِهِ حَتَّى يُقْضَى عَنْهُ»

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Hadith 2414

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2414. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever dies owing a Dinār or a Dirham, it will be paid back from his good deeds, because then there will be no Dinâr or Dirham.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2414 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ سَوَاءٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَاءٍ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ دِينَارٌ أَوْ دِرْهَمٌ قُضِيَ مِنْ حَسَنَاتِهِ، لَيْسَ ثَمَّ دِينَارٌ وَلَا دِرْهَمٌ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2414

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Chapter 13

If A Man Leaves Behind A Debt Or Children, Then Allâh And His Messenger Are Responsible For Them

Hadith 2415

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2415. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that if a believer died at the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and he had debts, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ would ask: "Did he leave anything with which to pay off his debt?" If they said yes, then he would offer the funeral prayer for him, but if they said no, then he would say: "Pray for your companion." When Allâh granted His Prophet the conquests, he said: "I am nearer to the believers than their own selves. Whoever dies owing a debt, I will pay it off for him, and whoever leaves behind wealth, it will be for his heirs.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2415 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ الْمِصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ الْمُؤْمِنُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَيْهِ الدَّيْنُ، فَيَسْأَلُ: «هَلْ تَرَكَ لِدَيْنِهِ مِنْ قَضَاءٍ؟» فَإِنْ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنْ قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: «صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ» ، فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْفُتُوحَ، قَالَ: «أَنَا أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ، فَمَنْ تُوُفِّيَ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَعَلَيَّ قَضَاؤُهُ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَهُوَ لِوَرَثَتِهِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2415

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Hadith 2416

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2416. It was narrated from Jâbir that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “Whoever leaves behind money, it is for his heirs, and whoever leaves behind a debt or children, I am responsible for them, and I am nearer to the believers.”[1] (Sahih)

Arabic text

2416 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيَاعًا فَعَلَيَّ وَإِلَيَّ، وَأَنَا أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2416

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Chapter 14

Giving Respite To One Who Is In Difficulty

Hadith 2417

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2417. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: Whoever is easy with (a debtor) who is in difficulty, Allâh will be easy with him in this world and in the Hereafter.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2417 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ يَسَّرَ عَلَى مُعْسِرٍ، يَسَّرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ»

Footnotes

1 [1] See no. 45.

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2417

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Hadith 2418

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2418. It was narrated from Buraidah Al-Aslami that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever gives respite to one in difficulty, he will have (the reward of) an act of charity for each day. Whoever gives him respite after payment becomes due, will have (the reward of) an act of charity equal to (the amount of the loan) for each day." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2418 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ نُفَيْعٍ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ أَنْظَرَ مُعْسِرًا كَانَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَمَنْ أَنْظَرَهُ بَعْدَ حِلِّهِ كَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُهُ، فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ صَدَقَةٌ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2418

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Hadith 2419

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2419. It was narrated from Abu Yasar, the Companion of the Prophet ﷺ that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Whoever would like Allâh to shade him with His shade, let him give respite to one in difficulty, or waive repayment of the loan." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2419 - حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَسَرِ، صَاحِبِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُظِلَّهُ اللَّهُ فِي ظِلِّهِ، فَلْيُنْظِرْ مُعْسِرًا، أَوْ لِيَضَعْ عَنْهُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2419

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Hadith 2420

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2420. It was narrated from Hudhaifah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "A man died and it was said to him: 'What did you do?' Either he remembered or was reminded and said: 'I used to be easy going in coins and cash concerning collecting debts due, and I used to give respite to (the debtor) who was in difficulty. So, Allāh forgave him.'" Abu Mas'ud said: "I heard that from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2420 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رِبْعِيَّ بْنَ حِرَاشٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، " أَنَّ رَجُلًا مَاتَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: مَا عَمِلْتَ؟ فَإِمَّا ذَكَرَ أَوْ ذُكِّرَ، قَالَ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَتَجَوَّزُ فِي السِّكَّةِ وَالنَّقْدِ، وَأُنْظِرُ الْمُعْسِرَ، فَغَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ "، قَالَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ: أَنَا قَدْ سَمِعْتُ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2420

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Chapter 15

Asking In A Polite Manner And Taking One's Rights Without Behaving In An Indecent Manner

Hadith 2421

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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2421. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar and 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever demands his rights let him do so in a decent manner as much as he can." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2421 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ طَلَبَ حَقًّا فَلْيَطْلُبْهُ فِي عَفَافٍ وَافٍ، أَوْ غَيْرِ وَافٍ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2421

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Hadith 2422

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan sahih
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2422. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to the one who was entitled to something: "Take your rights in a decent manner, as much as you can." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2422 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الْقَيْسِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَبَّبٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ الطَّائِفِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَامِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِصَاحِبِ الْحَقِّ: «خُذْ حَقَّكَ فِي عَفَافٍ وَافٍ، أَوْ غَيْرِ وَافٍ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2422

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Chapter 16

Paying Off Debts In A Good Manner

Hadith 2423

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2423. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The best of you — or among the best of you — are those who pay off their debts in the best manner." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2423 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ خَيْرَكُمْ - أَوْ مِنْ خَيْرِكُمْ - أَحَاسِنُكُمْ قَضَاءً»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2423

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Hadith 2424

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan
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2424. Ismâ'il bin Ibrâhim bin 'Abdullâh bin Abi Rabî'ah Al-Makhzumi narrated from his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet ﷺ borrowed thirty or forty thousand from him, when he fought at Hunain. When he came back he paid back the loan, then the Prophet ﷺ said to him: "May Allâh bless your family and your wealth for you. The reward for lending is repayment and words of praise." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2424 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَسْلَفَ مِنْهُ، حِينَ غَزَا حُنَيْنًا ثَلَاثِينَ أَوْ أَرْبَعِينَ أَلْفًا، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ قَضَاهَا إِيَّاهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «بَارَكَ اللَّهُ لَكَ فِي أَهْلِكَ وَمَالِكَ، إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ السَّلَفِ الْوَفَاءُ وَالْحَمْدُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2424

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Chapter 17

The One Who Has A Right Has Authority (Over The Debtor)

Hadith 2425

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniVery weak
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2425. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs said: "A man came to ask the Prophet of Allāh ﷺ for some debt or some right, and he spoke harshly to him, and the Companions of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ wanted to rebuke him. But the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Let him be, for the one who is owed something has authority over the debtor, until it is paid off.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2425 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَطْلُبُ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِدَيْنٍ، أَوْ بِحَقٍّ، فَتَكَلَّمَ بِبَعْضِ الْكَلَامِ، فَهَمَّ صَحَابَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَهْ، إِنَّ صَاحِبَ الدَّيْنِ لَهُ سُلْطَانٌ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَهُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2425

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Hadith 2426

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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2426. It was narrated that Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri said: "A Bedouin came to the Prophet ﷺ to ask him to pay back a debt that he owed him, and he spoke harshly, saying: 'I will make things difficult for you unless you repay me.' His Companions rebuked him and said: 'Woe to you, do you know who you are speaking to?' He said: 'I am only asking for my rights.' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Why do you not support the one who has a right?' Then he sent word to Khawlah bint Qais, saying to her: 'If you have dates, lend them to us until our dates come, then we will pay you back.' She said: 'Yes, may my father be ransomed for you, O Messenger of Allāh!' So she gave him a loan, and he paid back the Bedouin and fed him. He (the Bedouin) said: 'You have paid me in full, may Allāh pay you in full.' He (the Prophet ﷺ) said: 'Those are the best of people. May that nation not be cleansed (of sin) among whom the weak cannot get their rights without trouble.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2426 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ أَبُو شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَقَاضَاهُ دَيْنًا كَانَ عَلَيْهِ، فَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ، حَتَّى قَالَ لَهُ: أُحَرِّجُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا قَضَيْتَنِي، فَانْتَهَرَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ، وَقَالُوا: وَيْحَكَ تَدْرِي مَنْ تُكَلِّمُ؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي أَطْلُبُ حَقِّي، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَلَّا مَعَ صَاحِبِ الْحَقِّ كُنْتُمْ؟» ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى خَوْلَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ فَقَالَ لَهَا: «إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَكِ تَمْرٌ فَأَقْرِضِينَا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَنَا تَمْرُنَا فَنَقْضِيَكِ» ، فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: فَأَقْرَضَتْهُ، فَقَضَى الْأَعْرَابِيَّ وَأَطْعَمَهُ، فَقَالَ: أَوْفَيْتَ، أَوْفَى اللَّهُ لَكَ، فَقَالَ: «أُولَئِكَ خِيَارُ النَّاسِ، إِنَّهُ لَا قُدِّسَتْ أُمَّةٌ لَا يَأْخُذُ الضَّعِيفُ فِيهَا حَقَّهُ غَيْرَ مُتَعْتَعٍ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2426

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Chapter 18

Imprisonment Because Of Debts And Pursuing Debtors

Hadith 2427

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan
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2427. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Sharid that his father said that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "If one who can afford it delays repayment, his honor and punishment become permissible." (Hasan) (One of the narrators) 'Ali Al-Tanāfisi said: 'Honor' means that it is permissible to make a complaint, and 'punishment' means that he may be imprisoned.

Arabic text

2427 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَبْرُ بْنُ أَبِي دُلَيْلَةَ الطَّائِفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مُسَيْكَةَ - قَالَ وَكِيعٌ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا - عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيُّ الْوَاجِدِ يُحِلُّ عِرْضَهُ وَعُقُوبَتَهُ» قَالَ عَلِيٌّ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ: «يَعْنِي عِرْضَهُ شِكَايَتَهُ، وَعُقُوبَتَهُ سِجْنَهُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2427

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Hadith 2428

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2428. Hirmās bin Habīb narrated from his father that his grandfather said: "I came to the Prophet ﷺ with a man who owed me money, and he said to me: 'Keep him.' Then he passed by me at the end of the day and said: 'What did your prisoner do, O brother of Banu Tamīm?'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2428 - حَدَّثَنَا هَدِيَّةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْهِرْمَاسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِغَرِيمٍ لِي، فَقَالَ لِي: «الْزَمْهُ» ، ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِي آخِرَ النَّهَارِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا فَعَلَ أَسِيرُكَ يَا أَخَا بَنِي تَمِيمٍ؟»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2428

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Hadith 2429

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2429. It was narrated from 'Abdullāh bin Ka'b bin Mālik from his father that he demanded payment owed by Ibn Abi Hadrad in the mosque. Their voices became so loud that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ heard them when he was in his house. He came out and called Ka'b who said: "Here I am, O Messenger of Allāh!" He said: "Waive this much of your loan," and gestured with his hand to indicate half. He said: "I will do that," and he said: "Get up and repay it." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2429 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ تَقَاضَى ابْنَ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ دَيْنًا لَهُ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا، حَتَّى سَمِعَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِهِ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمَا فَنَادَى كَعْبًا، فَقَالَ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ: «دَعْ مِنْ دَيْنِكَ هَذَا» ، وَأَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى الشَّطْرِ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ، قَالَ: «قُمْ فَاقْضِهِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2429

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Chapter 19

Lending

Hadith 2430

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniDa‘if · qualified assessment
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2430. It was narrated that Qais bin Rumi said: "Sulaimân bin Udhunân lent 'Alqamah one thousand Dirham until he got his salary. When he got his salary, he demanded that he pay him back and treated him harshly. He paid him back, and it was as if 'Alqamah was angry. Several months passed, then he came to him and said: 'Lend me one thousand Dirham until my salary comes.' He said: 'Yes, it would be an honor. O Umm 'Utbah! Bring me that sealed leather bag that you have.' He said: 'By Allâh, these are your Dirham that you paid back to me; I did not touch a single Dirham.' What made you do what you did to me (i.e., treat me so harshly)?" He said: 'What I heard from you.' He said: 'What did you hear from me?' He said: 'I heard you narrated from Ibn Mas'ud that the Prophet ﷺ said: "There is no Muslim who lends something to another Muslim twice, but it will be like giving charity once." He said: "That is what Ibn Mas'ud told me." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2430 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسِيرٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ رُومِيٍّ، قَالَ: كَانَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أُذُنَانٍ يُقْرِضُ عَلْقَمَةَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ إِلَى عَطَائِهِ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ عَطَاؤُهُ تَقَاضَاهَا مِنْهُ وَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَضَاهُ، فَكَأَنَّ عَلْقَمَةَ غَضِبَ، فَمَكَثَ أَشْهُرًا ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: أَقْرِضْنِي أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ إِلَى عَطَائِي، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَكَرَامَةً، يَا أُمَّ عُتْبَةَ هَلُمِّي تِلْكَ الْخَرِيطَةَ الْمَخْتُومَةَ الَّتِي عِنْدَكِ، فَجَاءَتْ بِهَا، فَقَالَ: أَمَا وَاللَّهِ إِنَّهَا لَدَرَاهِمُكَ الَّتِي قَضَيْتَنِي، مَا حَرَّكْتُ مِنْهَا دِرْهَمًا وَاحِدًا، قَالَ: فَلِلَّهِ أَبُوكَ مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا فَعَلْتَ بِي؟ قَالَ: مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْكَ، قَالَ: مَا سَمِعْتَ مِنِّي؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُكَ تَذْكُرُ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يُقْرِضُ مُسْلِمًا قَرْضًا مَرَّتَيْنِ إِلَّا كَانَ كَصَدَقَتِهَا مَرَّةً» ، قَالَ: كَذَلِكَ أَنْبَأَنِي ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2430

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Hadith 2431

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniVery weak
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2431. It was narrated from Anas bin Mâlik that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "On the night on which I was taken on the Night Journey (Isrâ), I saw written at the gate of Paradise: 'Charity brings a tenfold reward and a loan brings an eighteen fold reward.' I said: 'O Jibrîl! Why is a loan better than charity?' He said: 'Because the beggar asks when he has something, but the one who asks for a loan does so only because he is in need.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2431 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " رَأَيْتُ لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِي عَلَى بَابِ الْجَنَّةِ مَكْتُوبًا: الصَّدَقَةُ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا، وَالْقَرْضُ بِثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا جِبْرِيلُ مَا بَالُ الْقَرْضِ أَفْضَلُ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ؟ قَالَ: لِأَنَّ السَّائِلَ يَسْأَلُ وَعِنْدَهُ، وَالْمُسْتَقْرِضُ لَا يَسْتَقْرِضُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَاجَةٍ "

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2431

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Hadith 2432

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2432. It was narrated that Yahya bin Abu Ishâq Al-Hunâ'i said: "I asked Anas bin Mâlik: 'What if a man gives his brother a loan, then (the borrower) gives him a gift?' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'If anyone of you borrows something then he gives (the lender) a gift or gives him a ride on his riding-beast, he should not accept the gift or the ride, unless they used to treat each other in that manner beforehand.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2432 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُتْبَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الضَّبِّيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهُنَائِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ: الرَّجُلُ مِنَّا يُقْرِضُ أَخَاهُ الْمَالَ فَيُهْدِي لَهُ؟ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أَقْرَضَ أَحَدُكُمْ قَرْضًا، فَأَهْدَى لَهُ، أَوْ حَمَلَهُ عَلَى الدَّابَّةِ، فَلَا يَرْكَبْهَا وَلَا يَقْبَلْهُ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ جَرَى بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2432

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Chapter 20

Paying A Debt On Behalf Of The Deceased

Hadith 2433

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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2433. It was narrated from Sa'd bin Atwal that his brother died, leaving behind three hundred Dirham and dependents. "I wanted to spend (the money) on his dependents, but the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Your brother is being detained by his debt, so pay it off for him.'" He said: "O Messenger of Allāh, I have paid it off apart from two Dinār, which a woman is claiming but she has no proof." He said: "Give them to her for she is telling the truth." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2433 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ الْأَطْوَلِ، أَنَّ أَخَاهُ مَاتَ وَتَرَكَ ثَلَاثَمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، وَتَرَكَ عِيَالًا، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُنْفِقَهَا عَلَى عِيَالِهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ أَخَاكَ مُحْتَبَسٌ بِدَيْنِهِ، فَاقْضِ عَنْهُ» ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ أَدَّيْتُ عَنْهُ إِلَّا دِينَارَيْنِ، ادَّعَتْهُمَا امْرَأَةٌ وَلَيْسَ لَهَا بَيِّنَةٌ، قَالَ: «فَأَعْطِهَا فَإِنَّهَا مُحِقَّةٌ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2433

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Hadith 2434

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniSahih
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2434. It was narrated from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh that his father died owing thirty Wasq to a Jewish man. Jābir bin 'Abdullāh asked him for respite but he refused. Jābir asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ to intercede for him with him, so the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ went and spoke to the Jew, asking him to accept dates in lieu of what was owed, but he refused. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ spoke to him; but he refused to give respite. Then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ went in among the date-palm trees and walked among them. Then he said to Jābir: "Pick (dates) for him and pay off what is owed to him in full." So he picked thirty Wasq of dates after the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came back, and there were twelve Wasq more (than what was owed). Jābir came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ to tell him what had happened, and he found that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was absent. When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came back he came to him and told him that he had paid off the debt in full, and he told him about the extra dates. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Tell 'Umar bin Khattāb about that." So Jābir went to 'Umar and told him, and 'Umar said to him: "I knew when the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ walked amongst them that Allāh would bless them for us." (Sāhil)

Arabic text

2434 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ تُوُفِّيَ وَتَرَكَ عَلَيْهِ ثَلَاثِينَ وَسْقًا لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ، فَاسْتَنْظَرَهُ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يُنْظِرَهُ: فَكَلَّمَ جَابِرٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيَشْفَعَ لَهُ إِلَيْهِ، فَجَاءَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَكَلَّمَ الْيَهُودِيَّ لِيَأْخُذَ ثَمَرَ نَخْلِهِ بِالَّذِي لَهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِ، فَكَلَّمَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَبَى أَنْ يُنْظِرَهُ، فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّخْلَ، فَمَشَى فِيهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِجَابِرٍ: «جُدَّ لَهُ فَأَوْفِهِ الَّذِي لَهُ» ، فَجَدَّ لَهُ بَعْدَ مَا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثِينَ وَسْقًا، وَفَضَلَ لَهُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ وَسْقًا، فَجَاءَ جَابِرٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيُخْبِرَهُ بِالَّذِي كَانَ، فَوَجَدَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَائِبًا، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَاءَهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَوْفَاهُ، وَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالْفَضْلِ الَّذِي فَضَلَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَخْبِرْ بِذَلِكَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ» ، فَذَهَبَ جَابِرٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ حِينَ مَشَى فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، لَيُبَارِكَنَّ اللَّهُ فِيهَا

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2434

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Chapter 21

Three ThingsWhich, If A Person TakesOut A Loan Because OfThem, Allāh Will Pay It OffFor Him

Hadith 2435

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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English translation

2435. It was narrated from 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "A debt will be settled on the Day of Resurrection if the one who owes it dies, apart from three: A man who lost his strength fighting in the cause of Allāh, so he borrows in order to become strong again to fight the enemy of Allāh and his enemy. A man who sees a Muslim die and he cannot find anything with which to shroud him except by taking a loan. A man who fears Allāh if he stays single, so he gets married for fear of (losing) his religious commitment. Allāh will pay off the debt for these people on the Day of Resurrection." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2435 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رِشْدِينُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَنْعُمٍ، قَالَ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ: وَحَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَنْعُمٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْمَعَافِرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ الدَّيْنَ يُقْضَى مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِذَا مَاتَ، إِلَّا مَنْ تَدَيَّنَ فِي ثَلَاثِ خِلَالٍ: الرَّجُلُ تَضْعُفُ قُوَّتُهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَيَسْتَدِينُ يَتَقَوَّى بِهِ لِعَدُوِّ اللَّهِ وَعَدُوِّهِ، وَرَجُلٌ يَمُوتُ عِنْدَهُ مُسْلِمٌ لَا يَجِدُ مَا يُكَفِّنُهُ وَيُوَارِيهِ إِلَّا بِدَيْنٍ، وَرَجُلٌ خَافَ اللَّهَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ الْعُزْبَةَ، فَيَنْكِحُ خَشْيَةً عَلَى دِينِهِ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقْضِي عَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ "

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2435

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