26 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

What Has Been Related About The Severity Of Engaging In (Debates About) Al-Qadar

Hadith 2133

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniHasan
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2133. Abū Hurairah narrated: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came out to us while we were discussing about Al-Qadar. He became angry such that his face became red, as if a pomegranate was bursting through his cheeks. He said: 'Is this what I ordered you to do?' - or: 'Is this what I have been sent to you with? The people before you were only ruined when they differed about this matter. I order you [I order you] to not debate about it.'" (Da'if)[1] [Abū 'Eisā said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Umar, 'Aishah, and Anas. And this Hadīth is Gharīb. We do not know of it from this route except through the narration of Ṣāliḥ Al-Murri. Ṣāliḥ Al-Murri has narrated strange narrations (Gharā'ib) in which he is alone [no one reported them except him]. يتابع عليها [].

Arabic text

٢١٣٣ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْجُمَحِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌صَالِحٌ الْمُرِّيُّ ، عَنْ ‌هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ ، عَنْ ‌مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ نَتَنَازَعُ فِي الْقَدَرِ فَغَضِبَ حَتَّى احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ، حَتَّى كَأَنَّمَا فُقِئَ» فِي وَجْنَتَيْهِ الرُّمَّانُ، فَقَالَ: أَبِهَذَا أُمِرْتُمْ أَمْ بِهَذَا أُرْسِلْتُ إِلَيْكُمْ؟ إِنَّمَا هَلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ حِينَ تَنَازَعُوا فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ، عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَلَّا تَتَنَازَعُوا فِيهِ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَعَائِشَةَ، وَأَنَسٍ. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ صَالِحٍ الْمُرِّيِّ، وَصَالِحٌ الْمُرِّيُّ لَهُ غَرَائِبُ يَنْفَرِدُ بِهَا لَا يُتَابَعُ عَلَيْهَا.

Footnotes

1 [1] The story in this Hadīth has been reported by 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr bin Al-'Ās. It was recorded by Aḥmad (2:178 & 196) with the mention of Al-Qadar, and Ibn Mājah (85). Al-Buṣīrī said: "Its chain is Ṣaḥīḥ". And Shaikh Al-Albānī graded the narration of At-Tirmidhī Hasan. The prohibition of debating about Al-Qadar is the established creed of Ahl As-Sunnah wal-Jamā'ah, as clearly indicated in Usūl As-Sunnah by Imām Aḥmad as well as others.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2133

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Chapter 2

What Has Been Related About The Argument Between Ādam and Mūsā, Peace Be Upon Them

Hadith 2134

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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2134. Abū Hurairah narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Ādam and Mūsā argued, Mūsā said: 'O Ādam! You are the one that Allāh created with His Hand, and blew into you of His Spirit,[1] and you misled the people and caused them to be expelled from Paradise.' So Ādam said: 'You are Mūsā, the one Allāh selected with His Speech! Are you blaming me for something I did which Allāh had decreed for me, before creating the heavens and the earth?'" He said: "So Ādam confuted Mūsā." (Ṣaḥīḥ) [Abū 'Eisā said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Umar and Jundab. This Hadīth is Ḥasan [Ṣaḥīḥ] Gharīb from this route, as a narration of Sulaimān At-Taimī from Al-A'mash. Some of the companions of Al-A'mash reported it similarly from Al-A'mash from Abū Ṣāliḥ, from Abū Hurairah from the Prophet ﷺ. Some of them said: "From Al-A'mash, from Abū Ṣāliḥ, from Abū Sa'eed from the Prophet ﷺ." This Hadīth has been reported through more than one route from Abū Hurairah from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

٢١٣٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبِي ، عَنْ ‌سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «احْتَجَّ آدَمُ» وَمُوسَى، فَقَالَ مُوسَى: يَا آدَمُ، أَنْتَ الَّذِي خَلَقَكَ اللهُ بِيَدِهِ وَنَفَخَ فِيكَ مِنْ رُوحِهِ، أَغْوَيْتَ النَّاسَ وَأَخْرَجْتَهُمْ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ آدَمُ: وَأَنْتَ مُوسَى الَّذِي اصْطَفَاكَ اللهُ بِكَلَامِهِ أَتَلُومُنِي عَلَى عَمَلٍ عَمِلْتُهُ، كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ، قَالَ: فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَجُنْدُبٍ. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَحْوَهُ. وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

Footnotes

1 [1] "Referring to the nobility and specificity of it, that is: 'From a spirit which is created' it does not indicate any limitation." Tuhfat Al-Ahwadhi.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2134

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Chapter 3

What Has Been Related About Misery And Happiness

Hadith 2135

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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2135. Āṣim bin 'Ubaidullāh said: "I heard Sālim bin 'Abdullāh narrating a Hadīth from his father who said: "Umar said: "O Messenger of Allāh! Do you see that what we do is a new matter – or a matter initiated – or it is a matter already concluded?" He said: "O Ibn Al-Khaṭṭāb! It is a matter already concluded. For everyone is suited (for that for which he is created). As for one who is among the people of happiness, then he works for happiness, and as for one who is among the people of misery, then he works for his misery." (Hasan) [Abū 'Eisā said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Ali, Hudhaifah bin Asīd, Anas, and Imrān bin Ḥuṣain. This Hadīth is Hasan Ṣaḥīh.

Arabic text

٢١٣٥ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌بُنْدَارٌ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ ‌عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ‌سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ قَالَ: «قَالَ عُمَرُ»: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ مَا نَعْمَلُ فِيهِ أَمْرٌ مُبْتَدَعٌ أَوْ مُبْتَدَأٌ أَوْ فِيمَا قَدْ فُرِغَ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ: فِيمَا قَدْ فُرِغَ مِنْهُ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، وَكُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ، أَمَّا مَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ السَّعَادَةِ فَإِنَّهُ يَعْمَلُ لِلسَّعَادَةِ، وَأَمَّا مَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّقَاءِ فَإِنَّهُ يَعْمَلُ لِلشَّقَاءِ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَحُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ، وَأَنَسٍ، وَعِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2135

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Hadith 2136

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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2136. 'Ali narrated: "We were with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and he was scraping the ground, when he raised his head to the heavens, then said: 'There is not one of you but (his place) is known' - Waki' said: 'His place has been decreed (be it) in the Fire, and (or) his place in Paradise.' They said: 'Shall we not rely upon this O Messenger of Allāh?' He said: 'No. Work, for everyone is facilitated for what he was created.'" (Ṣaḥīh) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Ṣaḥīh.

Arabic text

٢١٣٦ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ‌وَوَكِيعٌ ، عَنِ ‌الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ ‌سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: «بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَنْكُتُ» فِي الْأَرْضِ إِذْ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا قَدْ عُلِمَ وَقَالَ وَكِيعٌ: إِلَّا قَدْ كُتِبَ مَقْعَدُهُ مِنَ النَّارِ وَمَقْعَدُهُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ قَالُوا: أَفَلَا نَتَّكِلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: لَا، اعْمَلُوا فَكُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ لِمَا خُلِقَ لَهُ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2136

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Chapter 4

What Has Been Related About 'One's Deeds Depend Upon One's End'

Hadith 2137

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2137. 'Abdullāh bin Mas'ūd said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ narrated to us – and he is the truthful and entrusted one: 'Indeed the creation of one of you is gathered inside his mother in forty days. Then, for a similar period, he is a clot. Then, for a similar period, he is a piece of flesh. Then Allāh sends the angel to him to blow the soul into him, and he is ordered to write four (things): To write his provision, his life-span, his works, and whether he will be wretched or happy. By the One besides Whom there is none other worthy of worship! One of you will do deeds of the people of Paradise, until there is between him and it but a forearm span, then he is overcome by what is written for him, and he is sealed off with the deeds of the people of the Fire, so that he enters it. And indeed one of you will do deeds of the people of the Fire, until there is between him and it but a forearm span, then he is overcome by what is written for him, and he is sealed off with the deeds of the people of Paradise, so that he enters it.'" (Sahih) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Sahih. (Another chain, but including Yahya bin Sa'eed) with similar meaning. [Abū 'Eisā said:] There are narrations on this topic from Abū Hurairah and Anas, and I heard Ahmad bin Al-Hasan say: "I heard Ahmad bin Hanbal saying: 'I have not seen the likes of Yahya bin Sa'eed with my eyes.'"[1] And this Hadīth is Hasan Ṣāḥih. Shu'bah and Ath-Thawrī reported similar from Al-A'mash. (Another chain) with similar meaning.

Arabic text

٢١٣٧ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌هَنَّادٌ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنِ ‌الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ ‌زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ الصَّادِقُ الْمَصْدُوقُ: «إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يُجْمَعُ» خَلْقُهُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ فِي أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ عَلَقَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ مُضْغَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يُرْسِلُ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ الْمَلَكَ فَيَنْفُخُ فِيهِ الرُّوحَ وَيُؤْمَرُ بِأَرْبَعٍ يَكْتُبُ رِزْقَهُ وَأَجَلَهُ وَعَمَلَهُ، وَشَقِيٌّ أَوْ سَعِيدٌ، فَوَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ ثُمَّ يَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا، وَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ ثُمَّ يَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. ٢١٣٧ (م ١) - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌الْأَعْمَشُ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌زَيْدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَنَسٍ. وَسَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ: مَا رَأَيْتُ بِعَيْنِي مِثْلَ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ وَالثَّوْرِيُّ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، نَحْوَهُ. ٢١٣٧ (م ٢) - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌وَكِيعٌ ، عَنِ ‌الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ ‌زَيْدٍ، نَحْوَهُ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2137

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Chapter 5

What Has Been Related About 'Every Child Is Born Upon the Fitrah'

Hadith 2138

DarussalamṢāḥihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2138. Abū Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Every child is born upon the Millah, then his parents make him a Jew, a Christian, or an idolater." It was said: "O Messenger of Allāh! What about those who die before that?" He said: "Allāh knows best what they would have done." (Ṣāḥih) (Another chain) with similar in meaning, and he ﷺ said: "Born upon the Fitrah." Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Ṣaḥīḥ. It has been reported by Shu'bah and others from Al-A'mash, from Abū Ṣāliḥ, from Abū Hurairah from the Prophet ﷺ that he said: "Born upon the Fitrah." [And there is a narration on this topic from Al-Aswad bin Sarī].

Arabic text

٢١٣٨ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْقُطَعِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ الْبُنَانِيُّ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌الْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كُلُّ مَوْلُودٍ يُولَدُ عَلَى الْمِلَّةِ،» فَأَبَوَاهُ يُهَوِّدَانِهِ أَوْ يُنَصِّرَانِهِ أَوْ يُشَرِّكَانِهِ قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَمَنْ هَلَكَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: اللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا كَانُوا عَامِلِينَ بِهِ. ٢١٣٨ (م) - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ‌وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ‌وَكِيعٌ ، عَنِ ‌الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَحْوَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَقَالَ: «يُولَدُ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ». هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يُولَدُ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سَرِيعٍ.

Footnotes

1 [1] He cited this quote because Yahya bin Sa'eed is one of the narrators of the second chain.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2138

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Chapter 6

What Has Been Related About 'Nothing Turns Back Al-Qadar Except Supplication'

Hadith 2139

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniHasan
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2139. Salmān narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Nothing turns back the Decree except supplication, and nothing increases the life-span except righteousness." (Da'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] There is a narration on this topic from Abū Asīd. This Hadīth is Hasan Gharīb as a narration of Yahya bin Aḍ-Durais. And there are two persons known as Abū Mawdūd, one of them is called Fīḍḍāh, and the other ‘Abdul-‘Azīz bin Abī Sulaimān. One of them is from Al-Baṣrah, and the other from Al-Madīnah, and they lived during the same era. The Abū Mawdūd who reported this Hadīth – his name is Fīḍḍāh, from Al-Baṣrah.

Arabic text

٢١٣٩ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الرَّازِيُّ ‌وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا ‌يَحْيَى بْنُ الضُّرَيْسِ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي مَوْدُودٍ ، عَنْ ‌سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌سَلْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَرُدُّ الْقَضَاءَ إِلَّا الدُّعَاءُ»، وَلَا يَزِيدُ فِي الْعُمُرِ إِلَّا الْبِرُّ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي أَسِيدٍ. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سَلْمَانَ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الضُّرَيْسِ. وَأَبُو مَوْدُودٍ اثْنَانِ، أَحَدُهُمَا يُقَالُ لَهُ فِضَّةُ، وَالْآخَرُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، أَحَدُهُمَا بَصْرِيٌّ وَالْآخَرُ مَدَنِيٌّ، وَكَانَا فِي عَصْرٍ وَاحِدٍ. وَأَبُو مَوْدُودٍ الَّذِي رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ اسْمُهُ فِضَّةُ بَصْرِيٌّ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2139

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Chapter 7

What Has Been Related About ‘The Hearts Are Between The Fingers Of Ar-Rahmān’

Hadith 2140

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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2140. Anas narrated: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ would often say: Yā Muqallibal-qulūb, thabbit qalbī ‘alā dīnik (‘O Changer of the Hearts! Strengthen my heart upon Your religion.’) So I said: ‘O Prophet of Allāh! We believe in you and what you have come with, but do you fear for us?’ He said: ‘Yes. Indeed the hearts are between two Fingers of Allāh’s Fingers, He changes them as He wills.’” (Ṣaḥīḥ) [Abū ‘Eisā said:] There are narrations on this topic from An-Nawwās bin Sam‘ān, Umm Salamah, ‘Abdullāh, ‘Aishah, and Abū Dharr. This Hadith is Hasan Ṣaḥīḥ. This is how it was reported by more than one narrator from Al-A'mash, from Abū Sufyān, from Anas. And some of them reported it from Al-A'mash, from Abū Sufyān, from Jābir from the Prophet ﷺ. The narration of Abū Sufyān from Anas is more authentic.

Arabic text

٢١٤٠ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌هَنَّادٌ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنِ ‌الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ ‌أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُكْثِرُ أَنْ يَقُولَ: يَا مُقَلِّبَ الْقُلُوبِ ثَبِّتْ قَلْبِي عَلَى دِينِكَ.» فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ آمَنَّا بِكَ وَبِمَا جِئْتَ بِهِ، فَهَلْ تَخَافُ عَلَيْنَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، إِنَّ الْقُلُوبَ بَيْنَ أُصْبُعَيْنِ مِنْ أَصَابِعِ اللهِ يُقَلِّبُهَا كَيْفَ يَشَاءُ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ النَّوَّاسِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ، وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَعَائِشَةَ، وَأَبِي ذَرٍّ. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ، وَهَكَذَا رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَصَحُّ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2140

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Chapter 8

What Has Been Related About 'Allāh Wrote A List Of The People Of Paradise And The People Of The Fire'

Hadith 2141

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan
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2141. Abdullāh bin 'Amr narrated: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came out to us with two books in hand. And he said: 'Do you know what these two books are?' We said: 'No, O Messenger of Allāh! Unless you inform us.' He said about the one that was in his right hand: 'This is a book from the Lord of the worlds, in it are the names of the people of Paradise, and the names of their fathers and their tribes. Then there is a summary at the end of them, there being no addition to them nor deduction from them forever.' Then he said about the one that was in his left: 'This is a book from the Lord of the worlds, in it are the names of the people of the Fire and the names of their fathers and their tribes. Then there is a summary at the end of them, there being no addition to them nor deduction from them forever.' The Companions said: 'So why work O Messenger of Allāh! Since the matter is already decided (and over)?' He said: 'Seek to do what is right and draw nearer, for indeed the inhabitant of Paradise shall have his work sealed off with the deeds of the people of Paradise, whichever deeds he did. And indeed the inhabitant of the Fire shall have his work sealed off with the deeds of the people of the Fire, whichever deeds he did.' Then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ motioned with his hands, casting them down and said: 'Your Lord finished with the slaves, a group in Paradise, and a group in the Blazing Fire.'" (Hasan) (Another chain) with similar narration. [Abū 'Eisā said:] There is a report on this topic from Ibn 'Umar. [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Ṣaḥīḥ Gharīb. Abū Qabil's (a narrator in the chain) name is Huyayy bin Hānī'.

Arabic text

٢١٤١ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي قَبِيلٍ ، عَنْ ‌شُفَيِّ بْنِ مَاتِعٍ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ: «خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفِي يَدِهِ كِتَابَانِ، فَقَالَ: أَتَدْرُونَ مَا هَذَانِ الْكِتَابَانِ؟ فَقُلْنَا: لَا، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِلَّا أَنْ تُخْبِرَنَا، فَقَالَ لِلَّذِي فِي يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى: هَذَا كِتَابٌ مِنْ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ فِيهِ أَسْمَاءُ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ وَأَسْمَاءُ آبَائِهِمْ وَقَبَائِلِهِمْ»، ثُمَّ أُجْمِلَ عَلَى آخِرِهِمْ فَلَا يُزَادُ فِيهِمْ وَلَا يُنْقَصُ مِنْهُمْ أَبَدًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلَّذِي فِي شِمَالِهِ: هَذَا كِتَابٌ مِنْ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ فِيهِ أَسْمَاءُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ وَأَسْمَاءُ آبَائِهِمْ وَقَبَائِلِهِمْ، ثُمَّ أُجْمِلَ عَلَى آخِرِهِمْ فَلَا يُزَادُ فِيهِمْ وَلَا يُنْقَصُ مِنْهُمْ أَبَدًا، فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُهُ: فَفِيمَ الْعَمَلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ كَانَ أَمْرٌ قَدْ فُرِغَ مِنْهُ؟ فَقَالَ: سَدِّدُوا وَقَارِبُوا، فَإِنَّ صَاحِبَ الْجَنَّةِ يُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ وَإِنْ عَمِلَ أَيَّ عَمَلٍ، وَإِنَّ صَاحِبَ النَّارِ يُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، وَإِنْ عَمِلَ أَيَّ عَمَلٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدَيْهِ فَنَبَذَهُمَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: فَرَغَ رَبُّكُمْ مِنَ الْعِبَادِ فَرِيقٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَفَرِيقٌ فِي السَّعِيرِ. ٢١٤١ (م) - حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي قَبِيلٍ، نَحْوَهُ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ. وَأَبُو قَبِيلٍ اسْمُهُ حُيَيُّ بْنُ هَانِئٍ

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2141

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Hadith 2142

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2142. Anas narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "When Allāh wants good for a slave, He puts him in action." It was said: "How does he put him in action O Messenger of Allāh?" He said: "By making him meet up with righteous deeds before death." (Sahih) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is [Hasan] Sahih.

Arabic text

٢١٤٢ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، عَنْ ‌حُمَيْدٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أَرَادَ اللهُ بِعَبْدٍ خَيْرًا اسْتَعْمَلَهُ» فَقِيلَ: كَيْفَ يَسْتَعْمِلُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: يُوَفِّقُهُ لِعَمَلٍ صَالِحٍ قَبْلَ الْمَوْتِ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2142

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Chapter 9

What Has Been Related About 'There Is No Adwa Nor Hamah, Nor Şafar'[1]

Hadith 2143

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2143. Ibn Mas'ūd narrated: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ stood among us and said: 'One thing does not infect another.' So a Bedouin said: 'O Messenger of Allāh! If a camel gets mangy glands and we leave it at the resting place of camels, then all of the camels get mange?' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Who caused the first to get mange? There is no Adwa nor Safar. Allāh created every soul, so He wrote its life, its provision, and its afflictions.'" (Sahih) [Abū 'Eisā said:] There are narrations on this topic from Abū Hurairah, Ibn 'Abbās, and Anas. And I heard Muḥammad bin 'Amr bin Ṣafwān Ath-Thaqafī Al-Baṣrī say: "I heard 'Alī bin Al-Madīnī saying: 'If I were to swear between the Corner (of the Black Stone) and the Maqām, then I would swear that I have not seen anyone more knowledgeable than 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Mahdī.'"[1]

Arabic text

٢١٤٣ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌بُنْدَارٌ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ ‌عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو زُرْعَةَ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌صَاحِبٌ لَنَا ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: «قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: لَا يُعْدِي شَيْءٌ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الْبَعِيرُ أَجْرَبُ الْحَشَفَةِ نُدْبِنُهُ فَتَجْرَبُ الْإِبِلُ كُلُّهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: فَمَنْ أَجْرَبَ الْأَوَّلَ؟ لَا عَدْوَى» وَلَا صَفَرَ، خَلَقَ اللهُ كُلَّ نَفْسٍ وَكَتَبَ حَيَاتَهَا وَرِزْقَهَا وَمَصَائِبَهَا. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَنَسٍ. وَسَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ صَفْوَانَ الثَّقَفِيَّ الْبَصْرِيَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ يَقُولُ: لَوْ حَلَفْتُ بَيْنَ الرُّكْنِ وَالْمَقَامِ لَحَلَفْتُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا أَعْلَمَ مِنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ.

Footnotes

1 [1] They say it is an ailment that strikes the stomach, or a worm that gets in the stomach of cattle and people, and it is more contagious than mange according to the Arabs, and they say other than that.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2143

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Chapter 10

What Has Been Related About Imān Including Belief In The Good And Bad Of Al-Qadar

Hadith 2144

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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2144. Jābir bin ‘Abdullāh narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “A slave (of Allāh) shall not believe until he believes in Al-Qadar, its good and its bad, such that he knows that what struck him would not have missed him, and that what missed him would not have struck him.” (Hasan) [Abū ‘Eisā said:] There are narrations on this topic from ‘Ubādah, Jābir, and ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Amr. This Hadīth is Gharīb as a narration of Jābir, we do not know of it except as a narration of ‘Abdullāh bin Maimūn, and ‘Abdullāh bin Maimūn is Munkar in Hadīth.[1]

Arabic text

٢١٤٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو الْخَطَّابِ زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ ، عَنْ ‌جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ‌جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يُؤْمِنُ عَبْدٌ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ»، حَتَّى يَعْلَمَ أَنَّ مَا أَصَابَهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُخْطِئَهُ، وَأَنَّ مَا أَخْطَأَهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُصِيبَهُ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ، وَجَابِرٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2144

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Hadith 2145

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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2145. ‘Alī narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “A slave (of Allāh) shall not believe until he believes in four: The testimony of Lā Ilāha Illallāh, and that I am the Messenger of Allāh whom He sent with the Truth, and he believes in the death, and he believes in the Resurrection after death, and he believes in Al-Qadar.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

٢١٤٥ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ‌شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ ‌مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ ‌رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ ، عَنْ ‌عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يُؤْمِنُ عَبْدٌ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَ بِأَرْبَعٍ»؛ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ بَعَثَنِي بِالْحَقِّ، وَيُؤْمِنُ بِالْمَوْتِ، وَبِالْبَعْثِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ، وَيُؤْمِنُ بِالْقَدَرِ.

Footnotes

1 [1] Meaning; he was abandoned by them.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2145

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Hadith 2145 (b)

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
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2145.b Another chain with similar narration. [Abū ‘Eisā said:] The narration of Abū Dāwūd from Shu‘bah (no. 2145) is more authentic in my view than the narration of An-Nadr. This is how it was reported by more than one narrator from Maṣṣūr, from Rībī’, from ‘Alī. Al-Jārūd narrated to us, he said: “I heard Waki’ saying: ‘It has been conveyed to me that Rībī’ bin Hīrāsh did not utter even one lie in Islām (i.e., after he professed Islām).”

Arabic text

٢١٤٥ (م) - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ ، عَنْ ‌شُعْبَةَ نَحْوَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: ‌رِبْعِيٌّ ، عَنْ ‌رَجُلٍ ، عَنْ ‌عَلِيٍّ . حَدِيثُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عِنْدِي أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ النَّضْرِ، وَهَكَذَا رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ. حَدَّثَنَا الْجَارُودُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ وَكِيعًا يَقُولُ: بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رِبْعِيًّا لَمْ يَكْذِبْ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ كِذْبَةً.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2145 (b)

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Chapter 11

What Has Been Related About The Soul Dies Wherever It Is Decreed For It

Hadith 2146

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2146. Matar bin ‘Ukāmis narrated that the Messenger of Allāh صلى الله عليه وسلم said: “When Allāh decrees that a slave (of His) is to die in a land, He makes him have some need from it.” (Sahih) [Abū ‘Eisā said:] There is something on this topic from Abū ‘Azzah. And this Hadīth is Hasan Gharib, we do not know of Maṣar bin ‘Ukāmis (narrating), from the Prophet ﷺ other than this Ḥadīth. (Another chain) with similar narration.

Arabic text

٢١٤٦ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌بُنْدَارٌ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُؤَمَّلٌ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ ‌مَطَرِ بْنِ عُكَامِسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا قَضَى اللهُ لِعَبْدٍ أَنْ يَمُوتَ بِأَرْضٍ جَعَلَ لَهُ إِلَيْهَا حَاجَةً». وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي عَزَّةَ. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ، وَلَا يُعْرَفُ لِمَطَرِ بْنِ عُكَامِسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَيْرُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ. ٢١٤٦ (م) - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُؤَمَّلٌ ‌وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ ، عَنْ ‌سُفْيَانَ، نَحْوَهُ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2146

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Hadith 2147

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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2147. Abū ‘Azzah narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "When Allāh decrees that a slave (of His) is to die in a land, He makes him have some need from it." Or, he said: "In it." (Sahīh) [Abū ‘Eisā said:] This Ḥadīth is Sahīh. Abū ‘Azzah was a Companion, and his name is Yasār bin ‘Abd. Abū Al-Maliḥ Ibn Usāmah (a narrator in the chain) is ‘Āmir bin Usāmah bin ‘Umayr Al-Hudhālī, and it is said that he is Zaid bin Usāmah.

Arabic text

٢١٤٧ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ ‌وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ‌إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ ‌أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي عَزَّةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا قَضَى اللهُ لِعَبْدٍ أَنْ يَمُوتَ بِأَرْضٍ جَعَلَ لَهُ إِلَيْهَا حَاجَةً أَوْ قَالَ: بِهَا حَاجَةً». هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَأَبُو عَزَّةَ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ، وَاسْمُهُ يَسَارُ بْنُ عَبْدٍ، وَأَبُو الْمَلِيحِ اسْمُهُ عَامِرُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ، وَيُقَالُ زَيْدُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2147

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Chapter 12

What Has Been Related About Ar-Ruqya And Remedies Do Not Turn Back Anything That Allāh Decreed

Hadith 2148

DarussalamḌā'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2148. Ibn Abī Khizāmah narrated from his father, that a man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of Allāh! Do you think that the Ruqyah we use, the treatments we use, and what we seek to protect ourselves with prevent anything from Allāh's Decree?" He said: "They are from Allāh's Decree."[1] (Ḍā'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] We do not know of this Hadīth except as a narration of Az-Zuhri. More than one narrator has reported this from Sufyān, from Az-Zuhri, from Abū Khizāmah from his father, and this is more correct. This is what was said by more than one narrator, "From Az-Zuhri, from Abū Khizāmah from his father."

Arabic text

٢١٤٨ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنِ ‌الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ أَبِي خُزَامَةَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ، «أَنَّ رَجُلًا» أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ رُقًى نَسْتَرْقِيهَا، وَدَوَاءً نَتَدَاوَى بِهِ، وَتُقَاةً نَتَّقِيهَا هَلْ تَرُدُّ مِنْ قَدَرِ اللهِ شَيْئًا؟ فَقَالَ: هِيَ مِنْ قَدَرِ اللهِ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَقَدْ رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ هَذَا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي خُزَامَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ هَكَذَا، قَالَ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي خُزَامَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2148

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Chapter 13

What Has Been Related About The Qadariyyah

Hadith 2149

DarussalamḌā'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2149. Ibn 'Abbās narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "There are two groups in my Ummah for whom there is no share in Islām: The Murji'ah and the Qadariyyah." (Ḍā'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Umar, Ibn 'Amr, and Rāfi' bin Khadīj. This Hadīth is Ḥasan Gharīb Ṣaḥīh. (Other chains) with similar narrations.

Arabic text

٢١٤٩ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الْكُوفِيُّ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ، عَنِ ‌الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ ‌وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ نِزَارٍ ، عَنْ ‌نِزَارٍ ، عَنْ ‌عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «صِنْفَانِ مِنْ أُمَّتِي لَيْسَ لَهُمَا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ نَصِيبٌ؛ الْمُرْجِئَةُ وَالْقَدَرِيَّةُ». وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَرَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ. ٢١٤٩ (م) - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سَلَّامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ ‌عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَحْوَهُ.

Footnotes

1 [1] See no. 2065.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2149

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Chapter 14

If The Calamities Miss The Son Of Adam He Is Stricken By Decrepitude

Hadith 2150

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniHasan
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2150. Mu'tarrif bin 'Abdullāh bin Ash-Shikh-khīr narrated from his father, from the Prophet ﷺ, who said: "Ibn Ādam was fashioned with ninety-nine calamities surrounding him, if the calamities miss him, he is stricken by decrepitude until he dies." (Da'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Gharīb, we do not know of it except through this route. Abū Al-'Awwām (a narrator in the chain) is 'Imrān [and he is Ibn Dāwūd] Al-Qaṭṭān.

Arabic text

٢١٥٠ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فِرَاسٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ سَلْمُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو الْعَوَّامِ ، عَنْ ‌قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ ‌مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مُثِّلَ ابْنُ آدَمَ» وَإِلَى جَنْبِهِ تِسْعٌ وَتِسْعُونَ مَنِيَّةً، إِنْ أَخْطَأَتْهُ الْمَنَايَا وَقَعَ فِي الْهَرَمِ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، وَأَبُو الْعَوَّامِ هُوَ عِمْرَانُ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ دَاوَرَ الْقَطَّانُ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2150

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Chapter 15

What Has Been Related About Being Satisfied With The Decree

Hadith 2151

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2151. Sa'd narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "From (the signs of) the son of Ādam's prosperity, is his satisfaction with what Allāh decreed for him, and from the son of Ādam's misery is his avoiding to request guidance from Allāh, and from the son of Ādam's misery is his anger with what Allāh decreed for him." (Da'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Gharīb, we do not know of it except as a narration of Muḥammad bin Abī Humaid, and he is Abū Ibrāhīm Al-Madānī, and he is not strong (as a narrator) according to the people of Hadīth.

Arabic text

٢١٥١ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو عَامِرٍ ، عَنْ ‌مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ ، عَنْ ‌إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ‌سَعْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مِنْ سَعَادَةِ ابْنِ آدَمَ» رِضَاهُ بِمَا قَضَى اللهُ لَهُ، وَمِنْ شَقَاوَةِ ابْنِ آدَمَ تَرْكُهُ اسْتِخَارَةَ اللهِ، وَمِنْ شَقَاوَةِ ابْنِ آدَمَ سَخَطُهُ بِمَا قَضَى اللهُ لَهُ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ، وَيُقَالُ لَهُ أَيْضًا حَمَّادُ بْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ، وَهُوَ أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَدِينِيُّ، وَلَيْسَ هُوَ بِالْقَوِيِّ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2151

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Chapter 16

What Has Been Related About The Threats For Those Who Deny Al-Qadar

Hadith 2152

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan
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2152. Nāfi' narrated that a man came to Ibn 'Umar and said: "So-and-so conveys his Salām to you." So he said: "It has been conveyed to me that he has innovated, so if he has indeed innovated, then do not convey my Salām to him, for I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ saying: 'In this Ummah' or: 'In my Ummah'" – the doubt was his – "a collapse of the earth, or a transformation, or stones shall rain upon the people of Al-Qadr.'" (Hasan) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Ĥadīth is Hasan Ṣaḥīḥ Gharīb, and Abū Ṣakhr's (a narrator in the chain) name is Ḥumaid bin Ziyād.

Arabic text

٢١٥٢ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ‌أَبُو صَخْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ‌نَافِعٌ، «أَنَّ» ‌ابْنَ عُمَرَ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ فُلَانًا يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَحْدَثَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ قَدْ أَحْدَثَ فَلَا تُقْرِئْهُ مِنِّي السَّلَامَ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: يَكُونُ فِي هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ - أَوْ: فِي أُمَّتِي، الشَّكُّ مِنْهُ - خَسْفٌ أَوْ مَسْخٌ أَوْ قَذْفٌ فِي أَهْلِ الْقَدَرِ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ. وَأَبُو صَخْرٍ اسْمُهُ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2152

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Hadith 2153

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniNot found
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2153. [Ibn 'Umar narrated from the Prophet ﷺ: "There will be a collapse of the earth and transformation[1] in my Ummah, and that is for those who deny Al-Qadar."] (Hasan)

Arabic text

حدثنا قتيبة، قال: حدثنا رشدين بن سعد، عن أبي صخر حميد بن زياد، عن نافع، عن ابن عمر، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: (يكون في أمتي خسف ومسخ وذلك في المكذبين بالقدر).

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2153

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Chapter 17

Signifying The Importance Of Believing In Al-Qadar

Hadith 2154

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniNot found
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2154. 'Aishah narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Six are cursed, being cursed by Allāh and by every Prophet that came: The one who adds to Allāh's Book, the one who denies Allāh's Qadar, the one who rules with tyranny by which he honors whom Allāh has debased, and he dishonors whom Allāh has honored, and the one who legalizes what Allāh forbade, and the one from my family who legalizes what Allāh forbade, and the abandoner of my Sunnah.""] (Hasan) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This is how 'Abdur-Rahmān bin Abī Al-Mawālī narrated this Hadīth; from 'Ubaidullāh bin 'Abdur-Rahmān bin Mawhab, from 'Amrah, from 'Aishah from the Prophet ﷺ. Sufyān Ath-Thawrī, Hafṣ bin Ghiyāth and others reported it from 'Uaidullāh bin 'Abdur-Rahmān bin Mawhab, from 'Alī bin Ḥusain from the Prophet ﷺ in Mursal form, and this is more correct.]

Arabic text

حدثنا قتيبة، قال: حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن زيد بن أبي الموالي المزني، عن عبيد الله بن عبد الرحمن بن موهب، عن عمرة، عن عائشة، قالت: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ستة لعنتهم، لعنهم الله وكل نبي كان: الزائد في كتاب الله، والمكذب بقدر الله، والمتسلط بالجبروت ليعز بذلك من أذل الله، ويذل من أعز الله، والمستحل لحرم الله، والمستحل من عترتي ما حرم الله، والتارك لسنتي. هكذا روى عبد الرحمن بن أبي الموالي هذا الحديث، عن عبيد الله بن عبد الرحمن بن موهب، عن عمرة، عن عائشة، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، ورواه سفيان الثوري، وحفص بن غياث، وغير واحد، عن عبيد الله بن عبد الرحمن بن موهب، عن علي بن حسين، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مرسلا وهذا أصح.

Footnotes

1 [1] See nos. 2183-2185.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2154

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Hadith 2155

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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2155. 'Abdul-Wāhid bin Sulaim narrated: "I arrived in Makkah and met 'Aṭā' bin Abī Rabāh. I said to him: 'O Abū Muḥammad! The people of Al-Baṣrah speak about Al-Qadar.' He said: 'O my son! Do you recite the Qur'an?' I said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Then recite Az-Zukhruf to me.'" He said: "So I recited: Ḥa Mīm. By the manifest Book. Verily, We have made it a Qur'an in Arabic that you may be able to understand. And verily, it is in the Mother of the Book with Us, indeed exalted, full of wisdom.[1] Then he said: 'Do you know what the Mother of the Book is?' I said: 'Allāh and His Messenger know better.' He said: 'It is a book that Allāh wrote before He created the Heavens, and before He created the earth. In it, it is (written): Fir'awn is among the inhabitants of the Fire, and in it is: Perish the two hands of Abū Lahab, and perish he![2] 'Aṭā' said: 'I met Al-Walid the son of 'Ubādah bin Aṣ-Ṣāmit the Companion of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and asked him: "What was your father's admonition when he died?" He said: "He called me and said: 'O my son! Have Taqwā of Allāh, and know that you will never have Taqwā of Allāh until you believe in Allāh, and you believe in Al-Qadar – all of it – its good and its bad. If you die upon other than this you shall enter the Fire. Indeed I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ saying: "Verily the first of what Allāh created was the Pen. So He said: 'Write.' It said: 'What shall I write?' He said: 'Write Al-Qadar, what it is, and what shall be, until the end.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Gharīb [from this route].[1]

Arabic text

٢١٥٥ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ قَالَ: «قَدِمْتُ مَكَّةَ» فَلَقِيتُ ‌عَطَاءَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ، إِنَّ أَهْلَ الْبَصْرَةِ يَقُولُونَ فِي الْقَدَرِ، قَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّ أَتَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: فَاقْرَإِ الزُّخْرُفَ قَالَ: فَقَرَأْتُ {حم * وَالْكِتَابِ الْمُبِينِ * إِنَّا جَعَلْنَاهُ قُرْآنًا عَرَبِيًّا لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ * وَإِنَّهُ فِي أُمِّ الْكِتَابِ لَدَيْنَا لَعَلِيٌّ حَكِيمٌ} فَقَالَ: أَتَدْرِي مَا أُمُّ الْكِتَابِ؟ قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: فَإِنَّهُ كِتَابٌ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَقَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ الْأَرْضَ، فِيهِ إِنَّ فِرْعَوْنَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، وَفِيهِ {تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ}. قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: فَلَقِيتُ ‌الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ مَا كَانَتْ وَصِيَّةُ أَبِيكَ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ قَالَ: دَعَانِي ‌أَبِي فَقَالَ لِي: يَا بُنَيَّ اتَّقِ اللهَ، وَاعْلَمْ أَنَّكَ لَنْ تَتَّقِيَ اللهَ حَتَّى تُؤْمِنَ بِاللهِ وَتُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ كُلِّهِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ، فَإِنْ مُتَّ عَلَى غَيْرِ هَذَا دَخَلْتَ النَّارَ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا خَلَقَ اللهُ الْقَلَمَ، فَقَالَ اكْتُبْ، فَقَالَ مَا أَكْتُبُ؟ قَالَ اكْتُبِ الْقَدَرَ مَا كَانَ وَمَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ إِلَى الْأَبَدِ. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ.

Footnotes

1 [1] Az-Zukhruf 43:1-4.

2 [2] Al-Masad 111:1.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2155

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Hadith 2156

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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2156. Abdullāh bin 'Amr narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Allāh decreed the measures fifty-thousand years before He created the Heavens and the earth." (Ṣaḥīḥ) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ Gharīb.

Arabic text

٢١٥٦ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ الْبَاهِلِيُّ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ‌أَبُو هَانِئٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ‌أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ‌عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «قَدَّرَ اللهُ الْمَقَادِيرَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ بِخَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ». هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2156

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Hadith 2157

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2157. Abū Hurairah said: "Idolaters from the Quraish came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ quarreling about Al-Qadar. So this Āyah was revealed: The Day they will be dragged on their faces into the Fire (it will be said to them): "Taste you the touch of Hell." Verily, We have created all things with Qadar.[1] (Sahih) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Sahih.

Arabic text

٢١٥٧ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ‌وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ‌وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ ‌سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌زِيَادِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، عَنْ ‌مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «جَاءَ مُشْرِكُو قُرَيْشٍ» إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُخَاصِمُونَ فِي الْقَدَرِ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: {يَوْمَ يُسْحَبُونَ فِي النَّارِ عَلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ ذُوقُوا مَسَّ سَقَرَ * إِنَّا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقْنَاهُ بِقَدَرٍ}. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2157

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