26. THE BOOK OF FOOD

English translation

3736. It was narrated from Mālik, from Nāfi', from 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ said: "If one of you is invited to a wedding feast, let him accept." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3736 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْوَلِيمَةِ فَلْيَأْتِهَا»

English translation

3737. It was narrated from 'Ubaidullāh, from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar who said: The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said... narrating its meaning (similar to 3736). He added: "If he is not fasting, let him eat, and if he is fasting let him supplicate (for the host)." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3737 - حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: بِمَعْنَاهُ زَادَ «فَإِنْ كَانَ مُفْطِرًا فَلْيَطْعَمْ، وَإِنْ كَانَ صَائِمًا فَلْيَدْعُ»

English translation

3738. It was narrated from Ma'mar, from Ayyūb, from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'If one of you invites his brother, let him accept, whether it is a wedding or otherwise.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3738 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا دَعَا أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ فَلْيُجِبْ عُرْسًا كَانَ أَوْ نَحْوَهُ»

English translation

3739. It was narrated from Az-Zubaidi, from Nāfi' with the chain of Ayyūb, and its meaning (as no. 3738). (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3739 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، بِإِسْنَادِ أَيُّوبَ وَمَعْنَاهُ

English translation

3740. It was narrated from Abū Az-Zubair, from Jābir, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever is invited, let him accept (the invitation), and if he wishes he may eat, and if he wishes he may refrain.'" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3740 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ دُعِيَ فَلْيُجِبْ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ طَعِمَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ»

English translation

3741. It was reported from Abān bin Tāriq, from Nāfi' who said: "Abdullāh bin 'Umar said: The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever is invited, and does not respond, he has disobeyed Allāh and His Messenger. Whoever enters without an invitation, he enters as a thief and leaves as a raider.'" (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: Abān bin Tāriq is unknown.

Arabic text

3741 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا دُرُسْتُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ طَارِقٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ دُعِيَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْ فَقَدْ عَصَى اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، وَمَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَى غَيْرِ دَعْوَةٍ دَخَلَ سَارِقًا وَخَرَجَ مُغِيرًا» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «أَبَانُ بْنُ طَارِقٍ مَجْهُولٌ»

English translation

3742. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that he ﷺ used to say: "The worst of food is food for a wedding feast to which the rich are invited and the poor are ignored; and whoever does not respond to an invitation, he has disobeyed Allāh and His Messenger." (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3742 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «شَرُّ الطَّعَامِ طَعَامُ الْوَلِيمَةِ، يُدْعَى لَهَا الْأَغْنِيَاءُ وَيُتْرَكُ الْمَسَاكِينُ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَأْتِ الدَّعْوَةَ فَقَدْ عَصَى اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ»

English translation

3743. It was narrated that Thâbit said: Mention of the wedding of Zainab bint Jahsh was made in the presence of Anas bin Mâlik and he said: "I did not see the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ offer a wedding feast for any of his wives as he did for her. He offered a feast of a sheep." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3743 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: ذُكِرَ تَزْوِيجُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ عِنْدَ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فَقَالَ: «مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْلَمَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ مَا أَوْلَمَ عَلَيْهَا أَوْلَمَ بِشَاةٍ»

English translation

3744. It was narrated from Anas bin Mâlik that the Prophet ﷺ gave a wedding feast for Ṣafiyah with Sawīq[1] and dates. (Hasan)

Arabic text

3744 - حَدَّثَنَا حَامِدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا وَائِلُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ ابْنِهِ، بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنِ الزَّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَوْلَمَ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ بِسَوِيقٍ، وَتَمْرٍ»

English translation

3745. It was narrated from Hammām, he said: "Qatādah narrated tous, from Al-Hasan, from 'Abdullāh bin 'Uthmān Ath-Thaqafī, from a one-eyed man of Thaqaif, who was spoken of with the highest esteem - and if his name was not Zuhair bin 'Uthmān, then I do not know what his name was - that the Prophet ﷺ said: "A feast on the first day is a duty, and on the second day is customary, but on the third day it is seeking reputation and showing off." Qatādah said: "A man told me that Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab was invited on the first day and he accepted, and he was invited on the second day and he accepted, and he was invited on the third day and he did not accept, and he said: 'Those people are seeking reputation and showing off.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3745 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ - رَجُلٍ أَعْوَرَ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ كَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَعْرُوفًا أَيْ يُثْنَى عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنِ اسْمُهُ - زُهَيْرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ فَلَا أَدْرِي مَا اسْمُهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْوَلِيمَةُ أَوَّلَ يَوْمٍ حَقٌّ، وَالثَّانِيَ مَعْرُوفٌ، وَالْيَوْمَ الثَّالِثَ سُمْعَةٌ وَرِيَاءٌ» قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: وَحَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ دُعِيَ أَوَّلَ يَوْمٍ فَأَجَابَ، وَدُعِيَ الْيَوْمَ الثَّانِيَ فَأَجَابَ، وَدُعِيَ الْيَوْمَ الثَّالِثَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْ، وَقَالَ: «أَهْلُ سُمْعَةٍ وَرِيَاءٍ»

English translation

3746. (There is another chain) from Hammām, from Qatādah, from Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab, with this story (similar to no. 3746). He said: "He was invited on the third day and did not respond, and he threw pebbles at the one who brought the invitation." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3746 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ قَالَ فَدُعِيَ الْيَوْمَ الثَّالِثَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْ، وَحَصَبَ الرَّسُولَ

English translation

3747. It was narrated that Jābir said: "When the Prophet ﷺ arrived in Al-Madinah, he slaughtered a camel or a cow." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3747 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «لَمَّا قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، نَحَرَ جَزُورًا أَوْ بَقَرَةً»

English translation

3748. It was narrated from Abū Shurāih Al-Ka'bī that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever believes in Allāh and the Last Day, let him honor his guest with his Jā'izah of a day and a night; hospitality lasts for three days, and anything more after that is charity. It is not permissible for him to stay so long that he makes a nuisance of himself." (Ṣaḥīḥ) Abū Dāwūd said: This was read before Al-Hārīth bin Miskīn when I was present; "Ashhab informed you:[1] 'Mālik was asked about the saying of the Prophet ﷺ, "with his Jā'izah of a day and a night". He said: "He should honor him, be kind to him and take care of him for a day and a night,[2] and (ordinary) hospitality is three days."

Arabic text

3748 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْكَعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ ضَيْفَهُ، جَائِزَتُهُ يَوْمُهُ وَلَيْلَتُهُ، الضِّيَافَةُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَمَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يَثْوِيَ عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى يُحْرِجَهُ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ أَخْبَرَكُمْ أَشْهَبُ قَالَ: وَسُئِلَ مَالِكٌ عَنْ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «جَائِزَتُهُ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ» قَالَ: يُكْرِمُهُ وَيُتْحِفُهُ، وَيَحْفَظُهُ، يَوْمًا وَلَيْلَةً، وَثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ضِيَافَةً

English translation

3749. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Hospitality is for three days, and anything more than that is charity." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3749 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الضِّيَافَةُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ، فَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ»

English translation

3750. It was narrated from 'Āmir, from Abū Karīmah who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Hosting a guest for one night is the duty of every Muslim. Whoever comes to his courtyard in the morning he owes him (hospitality), if he wishes he (the visitor) may ask for his right, and if he wishes he may refrain.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3750 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَخَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: « لَيْلَةُ الضَّيْفِ حَقٌّ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ، فَمَنْ أَصْبَحَ بِفِنَائِهِ فَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، إِنْ شَاءَ اقْتَضَى وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ»

English translation

3751. It was narrated from Sa'eed bin Abī Al-Muhājir, from Al-Miqdām Abū Karīmah, may Allāh be pleased with him, he said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Any man who comes as a guest to some people and is given nothing, it is the duty of every Muslim to help him so that he can take what he is entitled to of food for one night from their crops and property.”” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3751 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْجُودِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُهَاجِرِ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَضَافَ قَوْمًا، فَأَصْبَحَ الضَّيْفُ مَحْرُومًا، فَإِنَّ نَصْرَهُ حَقٌّ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ، حَتَّى يَأْخُذَ بِقِرَى لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ زَرْعِهِ وَمَالِهِ»

English translation

3752. It was narrated that ‘Uqbah bin ‘Āmir said: “We said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, sometimes you send us, and we stay with people who do not show us any hospitality. What do you think?’ The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to us: ‘If you stay with people, and they order that you be given what a guest is entitled to, then accept it, but if they do not do that, then take from them what a guest is entitled.’”” (Ṣaḥīh) Abū Dāwūd said: This is proof that a man may take something if it is due to him.

Arabic text

3752 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّكَ تَبْعَثُنَا فَنَنْزِلُ بِقَوْمٍ فَمَا يَقْرُونَنَا، فَمَا تَرَى؟ فَقَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «إِنْ نَزَلْتُمْ بِقَوْمٍ فَأَمَرُوا لَكُمْ بِمَا يَنْبَغِي لِلضَّيْفِ فَاقْبَلُوا، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلُوا فَخُذُوا مِنْهُمْ حَقَّ الضَّيْفِ الَّذِي يَنْبَغِي لَهُمْ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «وَهَذِهِ حُجَّةٌ لِلرَّجُلِ يَأْخُذُ الشَّيْءَ إِذَا كَانَ لَهُ حَقًّا»

English translation

3753. It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbās said: “O you who believe! Eat not up your property among yourselves unjustly except it be a trade amongst you, by mutual consent.””[1] People felt that it was not right to eat in the houses of others after this Verse was revealed. But that was abrogated by the Verse that is in (Sūrat An-Nūr, where Allāh says: 'There is no sin upon you if you eat from your houses... up to His saying: apart.'[1] A rich man would invite his family to a meal and say: 'I do not feel at ease eating from it.' And he would say: 'The poor man is more entitled to it than me.' And it was made permissible to them to eat from that over which the Name of Allāh has been mentioned, and the food of the people of the Book was made permissible." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3753 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: {لَا تَأْكُلُوا أَمْوَالَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ بِالْبَاطِلِ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ تِجَارَةً عَنْ تَرَاضٍ مِنْكُمْ} [النساء: 29] " فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَحْرَجُ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ عِنْدَ أَحَدٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ بَعْدَ مَا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ، فَنَسَخَ ذَلِكَ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي النُّورِ، قَالَ: لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ {أَنْ تَأْكُلُوا مِنْ بُيُوتِكُمْ} [النور: 61] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {أَشْتَاتًا} [النور: 61] كَانَ الرَّجُلُ الْغَنِيُّ يَدْعُو الرَّجُلَ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ إِلَى الطَّعَامِ، قَالَ: إِنِّي لَأَجَّنَّحُ أَنْ آكُلَ مِنْهُ، وَالتَّجَنُّحُ: الْحَرَجُ، وَيَقُولُ: الْمِسْكِينُ أَحَقُّ بِهِ مِنِّي، فَأُحِلَّ فِي ذَلِكَ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوا مِمَّا ذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ، وَأُحِلَّ طَعَامُ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ "

English translation

3754. It was narrated from Jarīr bin Hāzim, from Az-Zubair bin Khirrit who said: "I heard 'Ikrimah say: 'Ibn 'Abbās said: The Prophet ﷺ forbade eating the food of two who are competing.'" (Sahih) Abū Dāwūd said: Most of those who reported it from Jarīr did not mention Ibn 'Abbās in it; and Hārūn An-Naḥwī mentioned Ibn 'Abbās in it, and Ḥammād bin Zaid did not mention Ibn 'Abbās.

Arabic text

3754 - حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْخِرِّيتِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِكْرِمَةَ، يَقُولُ كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ طَعَامِ الْمُتَبَارِيَيْنِ أَنْ يُؤْكَلَ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «أَكْثَرُ مَنْ رَوَاهُ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ لَا يَذْكُرُ فِيهِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ»، وَهَارُونُ النَّحْوِيُّ، ذَكَرَ فِيهِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَيْضًا وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ

English translation

3755. It was narrated from Saṣīnah Abū ‘Abdur-Raḥmān, that a man invited ‘Alī bin Abī Tālīb, and made some food for him. Fāṭimah said: “Why don’t we call the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ to eat with us.” So they called him and he came. He put his hands on the door opening, then he saw the (decorated) curtain that had been put in a corner of the house, so he went back. Fāṭimah said to ‘Alī: “Follow him and find out what made him go back.” So I followed him and said: “O Messenger of Allāh, what made you go back?” He said: “It is not befitting for me, or for any Prophet to enter a house that is decorated.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3755 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُمْهَانَ، عَنْ سَفِينَةَ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَضَافَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَصَنَعَ لَهُ طَعَامًا فَقَالَتْ: فَاطِمَةُ لَوْ دَعَوْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَكَلَ مَعَنَا فَدَعُوهُ فَجَاءَ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى عِضَادَتَيِ الْبَابِ فَرَأَى الْقِرَامَ قَدْ ضُرِبَ بِهِ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْبَيْتِ فَرَجَعَ فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ: لِعَلِيٍّ الْحَقْهُ فَانْظُرْ مَا رَجَعَهُ فَتَبِعْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا رَدَّكَ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي أَوْ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بَيْتًا مُزَوَّقًا»

English translation

3756. It was narrated from Ḥumaid bin ‘Abdur-Raḥmān Al-Ḥimyārī, from one of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "If two invitations come together, then answer the one whose door is closer, for the one whose door is closer is the closer neighbour. But if one of them comes first, then answer the one that came first." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3756 - حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الدَّالَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ الْأَوْدِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا اجْتَمَعَ الدَّاعِيَانِ فَأَجِبْ أَقْرَبَهُمَا بَابًا، فَإِنَّ أَقْرَبَهُمَا بَابًا أَقْرَبَهُمَا جِوَارًا، وَإِنْ سَبَقَ أَحَدُهُمَا فَأَجِبِ الَّذِي سَبَقَ»

English translation

3757. It was narrated from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ said: "If supper is served for one of you, and the Iqāmah for prayer has been called, he should not get up until he has finished eating." Musad-dad (one of the narrators) added: "If supper was served for 'Abdullah' - or "if supper was ready - he would not get up until he had finished eating, even if he could hear the Iqāmah and even if he could hear the Imām's recitation." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3757 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ الْمَعْنَى - قَالَ أَحْمَدُ - حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا وُضِعَ عَشَاءُ أَحَدِكُمْ، وَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلَا يَقُومُ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ» زَادَ مُسَدَّدٌ: «وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ إِذَا وُضِعَ عَشَاؤُهُ، أَوْ حَضَرَ عَشَاؤُهُ، لَمْ يَقُمْ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ، وَإِنْ سَمِعَ الْإِقَامَةَ، وَإِنْ سَمِعَ قِرَاءَةَ الْإِمَامِ»

English translation

3758. It was narrated from Ja'far bin Muhammad, from his father, from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Prayer should not be delayed for food or for anything else.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3758 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّى يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «لَا تُؤَخَّرُ الصَّلَاةُ لِطَعَامٍ وَلَا لِغَيْرِهِ»

English translation

3759. Ad-Dāḥḥāk bin 'Uthmān narrated that 'Abdullāh bin 'Ubaid bin 'Umar said: "I was with my father at the time of Ibn Az-Zubair, sitting beside 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar. 'Abbād bin 'Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair said: 'We heard that one should eat supper before praying.' 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar said: 'Woe to you! What was their supper? Do you think that it was like your father's supper?'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3759 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ أَبِي فِي زَمَانِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ إِلَى جَنْبِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ: إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا أَنَّهُ، يُبْدَأُ بِالْعَشَاءِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: «وَيْحَكَ مَا كَانَ عَشَاؤُهُمْ أَتُرَاهُ كَانَ مِثْلَ عَشَاءِ أَبِيكَ»

English translation

3760. It was narrated from 'Abdullāh bin 'Abbās that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came out of the area in which he relieved himself, and some food was offered to him. They said: "Shall we bring you water for Wudū?" He said: "I have only been commanded to perform Wudū' when I want to pray." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3760 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ مِنَ الخَلَاءِ فَقُدِّمَ إِلَيْهِ طَعَامٌ فَقَالُوا: أَلَا نَأْتِيكَ بِوَضُوءٍ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُ بِالْوُضُوءِ إِذَا قُمْتُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ»

English translation

3761. It was narrated that Salmān said: "I read in the Tawrah (Torah) that the blessing of food is in Wudū' before it. I mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ and he said: "The blessing of food is in Wudū' before it and after it." (Da'if)Sufyān disliked Wudū' before eating. Abū Dāwud said: And it is weak.

Arabic text

3761 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ أَنَّ بَرَكَةَ الطَّعَامِ الْوُضُوءُ قَبْلَهُ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «بَرَكَةُ الطَّعَامِ الْوُضُوءُ قَبْلَهُ، وَالْوُضُوءُ بَعْدَهُ»، وَكَانَ سُفْيَانُ يَكْرَهُ الْوُضُوءَ قَبْلَ الطَّعَامِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ

English translation

3762. It was narrated from Abū Az-Zubair, from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh, that he said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came from a mountain pass after having relieved himself, and we had before us some dates on a shield. We called him, and he ate with us, and he did not touch water." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3762 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي يَعْنِي سَعَيدَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ شِعْبٍ مِنَ الْجَبَلِ وَقَدْ قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ، وَبَيْنَ أَيْدِينَا تَمْرٌ عَلَى تُرْسٍ أَوْ حَجَفَةٍ، فَدَعَوْنَاهُ، فَأَكَلَ مَعَنَا وَمَا مَسَّ مَاءً»

English translation

3763. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ never criticized any food. If he wanted it he would eat it, and if he disliked it he would refrain." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3763 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «مَا عَابَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَعَامًا قَطُّ إِنِ اشْتَهَاهُ أَكَلَهُ، وَإِنْ كَرِهَهُ تَرَكَهُ»

English translation

3764. Wahshī bin Harb narrated from his father, from his grandfather that the Companions of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "O Messenger of Allāh, we eat and do not get staidated." He said: "Perhaps you are eating separately?" They said: "Yes." He said: "Come together to eat, and then say the Name of Allāh over your food, and it will be blessed for you." (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: If you are at a feast and the food is served, do not eat until the owner of the house gives you permission.

Arabic text

3764 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي وَحْشِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ، صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا نَأْكُلُ وَلَا نَشْبَعُ، قَالَ: «فَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَفْتَرِقُونَ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَاجْتَمِعُوا عَلَى طَعَامِكُمْ، وَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ يُبَارَكْ لَكُمْ فِيهِ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «إِذَا كُنْتَ فِي وَلِيمَةٍ فَوُضِعَ الْعَشَاءُ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ حَتَّى يَأْذَنَ لَكَ صَاحِبُ الدَّارِ»

English translation

3765. It was narrated from Jābir bin ‘Abdullāh that he heard the Prophet ﷺ say: “When a man enters his house and remembers Allāh upon his entering and when he eats, the Shaitān says (to himself or his followers): ‘You have no place to stay and no dinner.’ If he enters and does not remember Allāh when entering, the Shaitān says, ‘You have found a place to stay.’ If he does not remember Allāh when he eats, (the Shaitān) says, ‘You have found a place to stay and dinner.’” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3765 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِذَا دَخَلَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْتَهُ فَذَكَرَ اللَّهَ عِنْدَ دُخُولِهِ، وَعِنْدَ طَعَامِهِ، قَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ: لَا مَبِيتَ لَكُمْ وَلَا عَشَاءَ، وَإِذَا دَخَلَ فَلَمْ يُذْكَرِ اللَّهَ عِنْدَ دُخُولِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ: أَدْرَكْتُمُ الْمَبِيتَ، فَإِذَا لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللَّهَ عِنْدَ طَعَامِهِ قَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُمُ الْمَبِيتَ وَالْعَشَاءَ "

English translation

3766. It was narrated that Ḥudhaifah said: “If food was served when the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was with us, none of us would stretch forth our hands until the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ stretched forth his hand first. We were going to eat with him one time, when a Bedouin came rushing, as if he were being pursued. He went to stretch forth his hand to the food, but the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ took hold of his hand. Then a young girl came rushing, as if she were being pursued. She went to stretch forth her hand to the food, but the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ took hold of her hand. Then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'The Shaitān regards food as permissible (for himself) if the Name of Allāh is not mentioned over it. He brought this Bedouin so that the food might become permissible for him through him, but I took hold of his hand. Then he brought this young girl so that the food might become permissible for him through her, but I took hold of her hand. By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, his hand is in mine along with their hands.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3766 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا إِذَا حَضَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَعَامًا لَمْ يَضَعْ أَحَدُنَا يَدَهُ حَتَّى يَبْدَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَإِنَّا حَضَرْنَا مَعَهُ طَعَامًا، فَجَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ كَأَنَّمَا يُدْفَعُ، فَذَهَبَ لِيَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِي الطَّعَامِ، فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ جَارِيَةٌ كَأَنَّمَا تُدْفَعُ، فَذَهَبَتْ لِتَضَعَ يَدَهَا فِي الطَّعَامِ، فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهَا، وَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لَيَسْتَحِلُّ الطَّعَامَ الَّذِي لَمْ يُذْكَرِ اسْمُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنَّهُ جَاءَ بِهَذَا الْأَعْرَابِيِّ يَسْتَحِلُّ بِهِ، فَأَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ، وَجَاءَ بِهَذِهِ الْجَارِيَةِ يَسْتَحِلُّ بِهَا فَأَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهَا، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّ يَدَهُ لَفِي يَدِي مَعَ أَيْدِيهِمَا»

English translation

3767. It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "When one of you eats, let him mention the Name of Allāh. If he forgets to mention the Name of Allāh at the beginning, let him say: 'Bismillāhi, awwalahu wa ākhirahu (In the Name of Allāh, at the beginning and at the end).'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3767 - حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الدَّسْتُوَائِيَّ، عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ - امْرَأَةٍ، مِنْهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهَا - أُمُّ كُلْثُومٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَكَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى، فَإِنْ نَسِيَ أَنْ يَذْكُرَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى فِي أَوَّلِهِ فَلْيَقُلْ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ أَوَّلَهُ وَآخِرَهُ»

English translation

3768. It was narrated from Jābir bin Ṣubḥ, he said: "Al-Muthanna bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān Al-Khuzā'ī narrated to us, from his paternal uncle, Umayyah bin Makhshī, who was one of the Companions of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, who said: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was sitting and a man was eating, and he did not mention the Name of Allāh until there was only one morsel of his food left. When he raised it to his mouth he said, "In the Name of Allāh at the beginning and at the end." The Prophet ﷺ smiled, then he said: "The Shaitān was eating with him, but when he mentioned the Name of Allāh, he vomited what was in his belly."(Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: Jābir bin Ṣubḥ is the grandfather of Sulaimān bin Ḥarb, from his mother's side.

Arabic text

3768 - حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ صُبْحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ مَخْشِيٍّ - وَكَانَ مَنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسًا وَرَجُلٌ يَأْكُلُ فَلَمْ يُسَمِّ حَتَّى لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ إِلَّا لُقْمَةٌ فَلَمَّا رَفَعَهَا إِلَى فِيهِ قَالَ: بِسْمِ اللَّهِ أَوَّلَهُ وَآخِرَهُ، فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَا زَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ يَأْكُلُ مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا ذَكَرَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ اسْتَقَاءَ مَا فِي بَطْنِهِ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «جَابِرُ بْنُ صُبْحٍ جَدُّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ حَرْبٍ مِنْ قِبَلِ أُمِّهِ»

English translation

3769. It was narrated that 'Ali bin Al-Aqmar said: "I heard Abū Juhaifah say: 'The Prophet ﷺ said: "I do not eat when reclining."(Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3769 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْأَقْمَرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جُحَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا آكُلُ مُتَّكِئًا»

English translation

3770. It was narrated that Muṣ'ab bin Sulaim said: "I heard Anas say: 'The Prophet ﷺ sent me, and I came back to him and found him eating a date while sitting on his posterior, with his legs drawn up. (Sahih)

Arabic text

٣٧٧٠ - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «مَا رُئِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْكُلُ مُتَّكِئًا قَطُّ، وَلَا يَطَأُ عَقِبَهُ رَجُلَانِ»

English translation

3771. It was narrated from Shu'aib bin 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr that his father said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was never seen eating while reclining, nor (walking) with two men on his heels."[1] (Sahih)

Arabic text

٣٧٧١ - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ: بَعَثَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَوَجَدْتُهُ «يَأْكُلُ تَمْرًا وَهُوَ مُقْعٍ»

English translation

3772. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbās that the Prophet ﷺ said: "When one of you eats food, he should not eat from the top of the platter, rather he should eat from the lowest part (from the edge that is closest to him), for the blessing descends from the uppermost part." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3772 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَكَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَأْكُلْ مِنْ أَعْلَى الصَّحْفَةِ، وَلَكِنْ لِيَأْكُلْ مِنْ أَسْفَلِهَا، فَإِنَّ الْبَرَكَةَ تَنْزِلُ مِنْ أَعْلَاهَا»

English translation

3773. 'Abdullāh bin Busr said: "The Prophet ﷺ had a platter that was carried by four men, which was called Al-Gharrā' (the shiny one). When the forenoon came and they had prayed Duha, that dish was brought, and Tharid had been made in it. They gathered around it, and there were a lot of people, so the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ knelt up (so as to take up less space). A Bedouin said: 'What is this manner of sitting?' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Allāh, Exalted is He, has made me an honored slave; He has not made me an arrogant tyrant.' Then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Eat from around the edges and leave the top, so that it might be blessed.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3773 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْحِمْصِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عِرْقٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بُسْرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَصْعَةٌ يُقَالُ لَهَا الْغَرَّاءُ يَحْمِلُهَا أَرْبَعَةُ رِجَالٍ، فَلَمَّا أَضْحَوْا وَسَجَدُوا الضُّحَى أُتِيَ بِتِلْكَ الْقَصْعَةِ - يَعْنِي وَقَدْ ثُرِدَ فِيهَا - فَالْتَفُّوا عَلَيْهَا، فَلَمَّا كَثَرُوا جَثَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ: مَا هَذِهِ الْجِلْسَةُ؟ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ جَعَلَنِي عَبْدًا كَرِيمًا، وَلَمْ يَجْعَلْنِي جَبَّارًا عَنِيدًا» ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كُلُوا مِنْ حَوَالَيْهَا، وَدَعُوا ذِرْوَتَهَا، يُبَارَكْ فِيهَا»

English translation

3774. It was narrated from Ja'far bin Burqān, from Az-Zuhri, from Sālim from his father, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade two kinds of eating: Sitting at a table where Khamr is being drunk, and eating when lying on one's stomach." (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: Ja'far did not hear this Hadith from Az-Zuhri, and it is Munkar.

Arabic text

3774 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ مَطْعَمَيْنِ: عَنِ الْجُلُوسِ عَلَى مَائِدَةٍ يُشْرَبُ عَلَيْهَا الْخَمْرُ، وَأَنْ يَأْكُلَ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ مُنْبَطِحٌ عَلَى بَطْنِهِ "، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ جَعْفَرٌ، مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَهُوَ مُنْكَرٌ

English translation

3775. (There is another chain) from Ja'far, that he conveyed this Hadīth from Az-Zuhri. (Da'if)

Arabic text

3775 - حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ

English translation

3776. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "When one of you eats, let him eat with his right hand, and when he drinks, let him drink with his right hand, for the Shaiṭān eats with his left hand and drinks with his left hand." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3776 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَكَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِيَمِينِهِ، وَإِذَا شَرِبَ فَلْيَشْرَبْ بِيَمِينِهِ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَأْكُلُ بِشِمَالِهِ، وَيَشْرَبُ بِشِمَالِهِ»

English translation

3777. It was narrated that 'Umar bin Abī Salamah said: "The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Come close to me, mention the Name of Allāh, eat with your right hand, and eat from that which is close to you.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3777 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ لُوَيْنٌ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَجْزَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ادْنُ بُنَيَّ فَسَمِّ اللَّهَ وَكُلْ بِيَمِينِكَ، وَكُلْ مِمَّا يَلِيكَ»

English translation

3778. It was narrated from Abū Ma'shar, from Hishām, from 'Urwah, from his father, from ‘Aishah, who said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘Do not cut meat with a knife, for it is the practice of the non-Arabs; rather bite it, for that is more enjoyable and healthier.’” (Da’if) Abū Dāwūd said: It is not strong.

Arabic text

3778 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَقْطَعُوا اللَّحْمَ بِالسِّكِّينِ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ صَنِيعِ الْأَعَاجِمِ، وَانْهَسُوهُ فَإِنَّهُ أَهْنَأُ وَأَمْرَأُ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَلَيْسَ هُوَ بِالْقَوِيِّ

English translation

3779. It was narrated from ‘Uthmān bin Abī Sulaimān, from Ṣafwān bin Umayyah who said: “I was eating with the Prophet ﷺ, and I was taking the meat from the bone with my hand. He said: ‘Bring the bone to your mouth, for it is more enjoyable and healthier.’” (Da’if) Abū Dāwūd said: ‘Uthmān did not hear from Ṣafwān, so it is Mursal.

Arabic text

3779 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ آكُلُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَآخُذُ اللَّحْمَ بِيَدِي مِنَ الْعَظْمِ، فَقَالَ: «أَدْنِ الْعَظْمَ مِنْ فِيكَ فَإِنَّهُ أَهْنَأُ وَأَمْرَأُ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «عُثْمَانُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ صَفْوَانَ وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ»

English translation

3780. It was narrated that ‘Abdullāh bin Mas’ūd said: The bone (with meat attached) that was dearest to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was the bone of sheep. (Da’if)

Arabic text

3780 - حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ أَحَبُّ الْعُرَاقِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عُرَاقَ الشَّاةِ»

English translation

3781. (There is another chain) from Abū Dāwūd with his chain.[1] He said: "And the Prophet ﷺ liked the foreleg. Some poison was put in the foreleg, and he thought that it was the Jews who had poisoned it." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3781 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعْجِبُهُ الذِّرَاعُ» قَالَ: «وَسُمَّ فِي الذِّرَاعِ وَكَانَ يَرَى أَنَّ الْيَهُودَ هُمْ سَمُّوهُ»

English translation

3782. Anas bin Mālik said: "A tailor invited the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ to a meal that he had made." Anas said: "I went with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ to that meal. He served the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ some barley bread and some soup in which there was squash and dried, salted meat." Anas said: "I saw the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ seeking out the squash from the edges of the dish. I have always liked squash since that day." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3782 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ خَيَّاطًا دَعَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِطَعَامٍ صَنَعَهُ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى ذَلِكَ الطَّعَامِ، فَقُرِّبَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خُبْزًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ وَمَرَقًا فِيهِ دُبَّاءٌ وَقَدِيدٌ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «يَتَتَبَّعُ الدُّبَّاءَ مِنْ حَوَالَيِ الصَّحْفَةِ، فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أُحِبُّ الدُّبَّاءَ بَعْدَ يَوْمَئِذٍ»

English translation

3783. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbās said: "The dearest of food to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was Tharīd made of bread and Tharīd made of Hais. (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: It is weak.

Arabic text

3783 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ السَّمْتِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُبَارَكُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مَنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: « كَانَ أَحَبَّ الطَّعَامِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الثَّرِيدُ مِنَ الْخُبْزِ، وَالثَّرِيدُ مِنَ الحَيْسِ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ

English translation

3784. Qabiṣaḥ bin Hulb narrated that his father said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ being asked by a man: 'Is there any food that I should keep away from?' He said: 'Do not allow food to make you uneasy like the doubts of Christianity about it.'" (Ḥasan)

Arabic text

3784 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ هُلْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ طَعَامًا أَتَحَرَّجُ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ: «لَا يَتَخَلَّجَنَّ فِي صَدْرِكَ شَيْءٌ ضَارَعْتَ فِيهِ النَّصْرَانِيَّةَ»

English translation

3785. It was narrated from Mujāhid, from Ibn 'Umar who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade eating Al-Jallalah and its milk." (Ḥasan)

Arabic text

3785 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَكْلِ الْجَلَّالَةِ وَأَلْبَانِهَا»

English translation

3786. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbās that the Prophet ﷺ forbade the milk of Al-Jallālah. (Hasan)

Arabic text

3786 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَامِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ لَبَنِ الْجَلَّالَةِ»

English translation

3787. It was narrated from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade riding or drinking the milk of Al-Jallālah camels." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3787 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي سُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَهْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الجَلَّالَةِ فِي الْإِبِلِ: أَنْ يُرْكَبَ عَلَيْهَا، أَوْ يُشْرَبَ مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا "

English translation

3788. It was narrated from Muḥammad bin 'Ali, from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade us from the meat of donkeys on the Day of Khaibar, but he gave us permission to eat horse meat." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3788 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ، وَأَذِنَ لَنَا فِي لُحُومِ الْخَيْلِ»

English translation

3789. It was narrated that Jābir bin 'Abdullāh said: "On the Day of Khaibar, we slaughtered horses, mules and donkeys. The Messenger of Allāh ﷻ forbade the mules and donkeys to us, but he did not forbid the horses.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3789 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: ذَبَحْنَا يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ الْخَيْلَ، وَالْبِغَالَ، وَالْحَمِيرَ، «فَنَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ البِغَالِ، وَالْحَمِيرِ، وَلَمْ يَنْهَنَا عَنِ الْخَيْلِ»

English translation

3790. It was narrated from Khālid bin Al-Walid that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade eating the meat of horses, mules and donkeys. Ḥaiwah (one of the narrators) added – “and every predator that has fangs.” (Da’if) Abū Dāwūd said: This is the view of Mālik. Abū Dāwūd said: There is nothing wrong with horse meat, and this is not acted upon. Abū Dāwūd said: This is abrogated. A number of the Companions of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ate horse meat, including Ibn Az-Zubair, Faḍālah bin ‘Ubaid, Anas bin Mālik, Asmā’ bint Abī Bakr, Suwaid bin Ghafalah and ‘Alqamah, and the Quraish used to slaughter them (horses for meat) at the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ.

Arabic text

3790 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، وَحَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ حَيْوَةُ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نَهَى عَنْ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الْخَيْلِ، وَالْبِغَالِ، وَالْحَمِيرِ»، زَادَ حَيْوَةُ: «وَكُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مَالِكٍ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «لَا بَأْسَ بِلُحُومِ الْخَيْلِ، وَلَيْسَ الْعَمَلُ عَلَيْهِ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " وَهَذَا مَنْسُوخٌ قَدْ أَكَلَ لُحُومَ الْخَيْلِ جَمَاعَةٌ مَنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهُمْ: ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَفَضَالَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، وَأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، وَأَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وسُوَيْدُ بْنُ غَفَلَةَ، وَعَلْقَمَةُ، وَكَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَذْبَحُهَا "

English translation

3791. It was narrated that Anas bin Mālik said: "I was an adolescent boy and I caught a rabbit and roasted it. Abū Ṭalḥah sent its haunch with me to the Prophet ﷺ. I brought it to him and he accepted it." (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3791 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ غُلَامًا حَزَوَّرًا فَصِدْتُ أَرْنَبًا فَشَوَيْتُهَا، فَبَعَثَ مَعِي أَبُو طَلْحَةَ بِعَجُزِهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهَا فَقَبِلَهَا»

English translation

3792. Abū Khālid bin Al-Ḥuwaīrith said: 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr was in Aṣ-Ṣafāḥ - Muḥammad (one of the narrators) said: "A place in Makkah" - and a man brought a rabbit that he had caught. He said: "O 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr, what do you say?" He said: "It was brought to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ when I was sitting (with him), and he neither ate it, nor forbade eating it, but he said that it menstruated." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3792 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي خَالِدَ بْنَ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو كَانَ بِالصِّفَاحِ قَالَ: مُحَمَّدٌ مَكَانٌ بِمَكَّةَ وَإِنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ بِأَرْنَبٍ قَدْ صَادَهَا فَقَالَ: يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو مَا تَقُولُ: قَالَ: «قَدْ جِيءَ بِهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا جَالِسٌ فَلَمْ يَأْكُلْهَا، وَلَمْ يَنْهَ عَنْ أَكْلِهَا، وَزَعَمَ أَنَّهَا تَحِيضُ»

English translation

3793. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbās that his maternal aunt gave the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ some ghee, lizards and cheese.[1] He ate some of the ghee and some of the cheese, but not the mastigure because he found them repulsive, but they were eaten in the presence of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. If they were Harām they would not have been eaten in the presence of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. (Sahih)

Arabic text

3793 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ خَالَتَهُ، أَهْدَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: سَمْنًا، وَأَضُبًّا، وَأَقِطًا، «فَأَكَلَ مِنَ السَّمْنِ، وَمِنَ الأَقِطِ، وَتَرَكَ الْأَضُبَّ، تَقَذُّرًا» وَأُكِلَ عَلَى مَائِدَتِهِ وَلَوْ كَانَ حَرَامًا مَا أُكِلَ عَلَى مَائِدَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

English translation

3794. It was narrated from Khālid bin Al-Walīd that he entered the house of Maimūnah with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. A roasted mastigure was brought, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ reached out his hand towards it. Some of the women who were in Maimūnah's house said: "Tell the Prophet ﷺ what he is about to eat." They said: "It is a mastigure." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ withdrew his hand. I said: "Is it Harām, O Messenger of Allāh?" He said: "No, but it is not known in the land of my people and I find it distasteful." Khālid said: "I pulled it towards me and ate it, while the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was looking on." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3794 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْتَ مَيْمُونَةَ فَأُتِيَ بِضَبٍّ مَحْنُوذٍ فَأَهْوَى إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ، فَقَالَ: بَعْضُ النِّسْوَةِ اللَّاتِي فِي بَيْتِ مَيْمُونَةَ: أَخْبِرُوا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ، فَقَالُوا: هُوَ ضَبٌّ، فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَهُ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا، وَلَكِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِأَرْضِ قَوْمِي فَأَجِدُنِي أَعَافُهُ» قَالَ خَالِدٌ: فَاجْتَرَرْتُهُ، فَأَكَلْتُهُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْظُرُ

English translation

3795. It was narrated that Thābit bin Wadī'ah said: "We were with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ on a campaign, and we caught some mastigures. I roasted one of them, then I came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷻ and placed it before him. He took a stick and counted its toes, then he said: 'A nation among the Children of Israel was transformed into animals that go underground, and I do not know what kind of animal it was.' And he neither ate it nor forbade it." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3795 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ بْنِ وَدِيعَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: فِي جَيْشٍ فَأَصَبْنَا ضِبَابًا، قَالَ: فَشَوَيْتُ مِنْهَا ضَبًّا، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَضَعْتُهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ عُودًا فَعَدَّ بِهِ أَصَابِعَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ «إِنَّ أُمَّةً مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مُسِخَتْ دَوَابَّ فِي الْأَرْضِ، وَإِنِّي لَا أَدْرِي أَيُّ الدَّوَابِّ هِيَ» قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ وَلَمْ يَنْهَ

English translation

3796. It was narrated from Abū Rāshid Al-Ḥubrānī from 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Shībl, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade eating the meat of mastigures. (Da'if)

Arabic text

3796 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ، أَنَّ الْحَكَمَ بْنَ نَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ ضَمْضَمِ بْنِ زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ الْحُبْرَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِبْلٍ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ أَكْلِ لَحْمِ الضَّبِّ»

English translation

3797. Buraih bin 'Umar bin Safinah narrated from his father, that his grandfather said: "I ate the flesh of a bustard with the Prophet ﷺ." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3797 - حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنِي بُرَيْهُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَفِينَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: «أَكَلْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَحْمَ حُبَارَى»

English translation

3798. Milqām bin Talib narrated that his father said: "I accompanied the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and I did not hear any prohibition on (eating) vermin (Ḥasharāt)."(Da'if)

Arabic text

3798 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا غَالِبُ بْنُ حَجْرَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مِلْقَامُ بْنُ التَّلِبِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «صَحِبْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ لِحَشَرَةِ الْأَرْضِ تَحْرِيمًا»

English translation

3799. It was narrated from 'Eisā bin Numailah that his father said: "I was with Ibn 'Umar when he was asked about eating hedgehog. He recited: ' Say: I find not in that which has been revealed to me anything forbidden...'[2] An old man who was with him said: 'I heard Abū Hurairah say: "It was mentioned in the presence of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and he said: 'It is one of the vile (Khabūthah) creatures.'" Ibn 'Umar said: 'If the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said that, then it is as he said.'"(Da'if)

Arabic text

3799 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْكَلْبِيُّ أَبُو ثَوْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ نُمَيْلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَسُئِلَ عَنْ أَكْلِ الْقُنْفُذِ، فَتَلَا {قُلْ لَا أَجِدُ فِيمَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ مُحَرَّمًا} الْآيَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ شَيْخٌ عِنْدَهُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ «خَبِيثَةٌ مِنَ الْخَبَائِثِ» فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: «إِنْ كَانَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذَا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ مَا لَمْ نَدْرِ»

English translation

3800. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Dinar, from Abū Ash-sh-a'thā', from Ibn 'Abbās, who said: "The people of the Jāhiliyyah used to eat some things, and refrain from eating some things that they found loathsome. Then Allāh sent His Prophet ﷺ and revealed His Book, and He permitted that which He permitted and forbade that which He forbade. So whatever He permitted is permissible, and whatever He forbade is forbidden, and what He was silent about, then it is pardonable." Then he recited: Say: "I find not in that which has been revealed to me anything forbidden to be eaten by one who wishes to eat it."[1]

Arabic text

3800 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ صَبِيحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ شَرِيكٍ الْمَكِّيَّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَأْكُلُونَ أَشْيَاءَ وَيَتْرُكُونَ أَشْيَاءَ تَقَذُّرًا،» فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى نَبِيَّهُ، صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنْزَلَ كِتَابَهُ، وَأَحَلَّ حَلَالَهُ، وَحَرَّمَ حَرَامَهُ، فَمَا أَحَلَّ فَهُوَ حَلَالٌ، وَمَا حَرَّمَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ، وَمَا سَكَتَ عَنْهُ فَهُوَ عَفْوٌ " وَتَلَا {قُلْ لَا أَجِدُ فِيمَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ مُحَرَّمًا} إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ

English translation

3801. It was narrated that Jābir bin 'Abdullāh said: "I asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ about hyena and he said: 'It is game, and a ram is required (as expiation) if a Muḥrim hunts it.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3801 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: عَنِ الضَّبُعِ، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ صَيْدٌ وَيُجْعَلُ فِيهِ كَبْشٌ إِذَا صَادَهُ الْمُحْرِمُ»

English translation

3802. It was narrated from AbU Tha'labah A1-Khushani that the Messenger of Allah forbade eating every predator that has fangs. (Sahzh)

Arabic text

3802 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نَهَى عَنْ أَكْلِ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السَّبُعِ»

English translation

3803. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbās said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade eating every predator that has fangs and every bird that has talons." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3803 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَكْلِ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السَّبُعِ، وَعَنْ كُلِّ ذِي مِخْلَبٍ مِنَ الطَّيْرِ»

English translation

3804. It was narrated from Al-Miqdām bin Ma'dikarib that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Predators with fangs are not permissible, nor domestic donkeys, nor the lost property of a Mu'ahid, unless he has no need of it. Any man who comes as a guest to people who offer him no hospitality, he has the right to take the equivalent of the hospitality that they withheld from him.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3804 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى الْحِمْصِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ رُؤْبَةَ التَّغْلِبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْفٍ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَلَا لَا يَحِلُّ ذُو نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ، وَلَا الْحِمَارُ الْأَهْلِيُّ، وَلَا اللُّقَطَةُ مِنْ مَالِ مُعَاهَدٍ إِلَّا أَنْ يَسْتَغْنِيَ عَنْهَا، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ ضَافَ قَوْمًا فَلَمْ يَقْرُوهُ فَإِنَّ لَهُ أَنْ يُعْقِبَهُمْ بِمِثْلِ قِرَاهُ»

English translation

3805. It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbās said: “On the Day of Khaibar, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade eating every predator that has fangs and every bird that has talons.” (Da’if)

Arabic text

3805 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْ أَكْلِ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ، وَعَنْ كُلِّ ذِي مِخْلَبٍ مِنَ الطَّيْرِ»

English translation

3806. It was narrated that Khālid bin Al-Walīd said: “I went on campaign to Khaibar with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. The Jews came and complained that the people (i.e., the Muslims) were rushing into their pens (to take their livestock). The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘The wealth of the Mu’āhidin[1] is not permissible except that which is due from them. Forbidden to you are domestic donkeys and horses and mules, and every predator that has fangs, and every bird that has talons.’” (Da’if)

Arabic text

3806 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: " غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ، فَأَتَتِ الْيَهُودُ فَشَكَوْا أَنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ أَسْرَعُوا إِلَى حَظَائِرِهِمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلَا لَا تَحِلُّ أَمْوَالُ الْمُعَاهَدِينَ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، وَحَرَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ حُمُرُ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ، وَخَيْلُهَا، وَبِغَالُهَا، وَكُلُّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ، وَكُلُّ ذِي مِخْلَبٍ مِنَ الطَّيْرِ»

English translation

3807. It was narrated from Jābir bin ‘Abdullāh that the Prophet ﷺ forbade the price of a cat. (Sahih) Ibn ‘Abdul-Mālik (one of the narrators) said: “Eating cats and consuming their price.”

Arabic text

3807 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: نَهَى عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْهِرِّ "، قَالَ: ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ أَكْلِ الْهِرِّ، وَأَكْلِ ثَمَنِهَا

English translation

3808. It was reported from 'Amr bin Dinar who said: "A man narrated to me that Jābir bin 'Abdullāh said: 'On the Day of Khaibar, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade us from eating the meat of donkeys, and he told us to eat the meat of the horses.'" (Saḥīh) 'Amr said: "I narrated this report to Abū Ash-Sha'thā' and he said: "Al-Ḥakam Al-Ghifārī used to tell us this, but Al-Baḥr – meaning Ibn 'Abbās – denied that."

Arabic text

3808 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَسَنٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي رَجُلٌ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بَنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْ أَنْ نَأْكُلَ لُحُومَ الْحُمُرِ، وَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَأْكُلَ لُحُومَ الْخَيْلِ»، " قَالَ عَمْرٌو: فَأَخْبَرْتُ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ أَبَا الشَّعْثَاءِ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ كَانَ الْحَكَمُ الْغِفَارِيُّ فِينَا يَقُولُ هَذَا، وَأَبَى ذَلِكَ الْبَحْرُ يُرِيدُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ "

English translation

3809. It was narrated from Manşūr, from ‘Ubaid Abī Al-Ḥasan, from ‘Abdur-Raḥmān, from Ghālib bin Abjar who said: “We were stricken with a famine, and I had nothing to feed my family with except a few donkeys, but the Prophet ﷺ had forbidden the meat of domestic donkeys. I came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, we have been stricken with a famine, and I have nothing with which to feed my family but some fat donkeys, but you have forbidden the meat of domestic donkeys.’ He said: ‘Feed your family with the fat donkeys you have. I only forbade it because of the animals that feed on the dung of the town.’” (Da’if) Abū Dāwūd said: This ‘Abdur-Raḥmān is Ibn Ma’qil. Abū Dāwūd said: Shu’bah reported this Hadīth from ‘Ubaid Abī Al-Ḥasan, from ‘Abdur-Raḥmān bin Ma'qil, from some people of Muzainah, that the chief of Muzainah, Abjar, or Ibn Abjar, asked the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

3809 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ غَالِبِ بْنِ أَبْجَرَ، قَالَ: أَصَابَتْنَا سَنَةٌ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِي مَالِي شَيْءٌ أُطْعِمُ أَهْلِي إِلَّا شَيْءٌ مِنْ حُمُرٍ، وَقَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَرَّمَ لُحُومَ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَصَابَتْنَا السَّنَةُ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِي مَالِي مَا أُطْعِمُ أَهْلِي إِلَّا سِمَانُ الْحُمُرِ، وَإِنَّكَ حَرَّمْتَ لُحُومَ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ، فَقَالَ «أَطْعِمْ أَهْلَكَ مِنْ سَمِينِ حُمُرِكَ، فَإِنَّمَا حَرَّمْتُهَا مِنْ أَجْلِ جَوَّالِ الْقَرْيَةِ» يَعْنِي الْجَلَّالَةَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ مَعْقِلٍ " قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَى شُعْبَةُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ نَاسٍ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ أَنَّ سَيِّدَ مُزَيْنَةَ أَبْجَرَ أَوِ ابْنَ أَبْجَرَ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

English translation

3810. It was narrated from Mis'ar, from ['Ubaid], from Ibn Ma'qil, from two men of Muzainah – one from the other – one of whom was 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr bin 'Awīm and the other was Ghālib bin Abjar. Mis'ar said: "I think that Ghālib was the one who came to the Prophet ﷺ..." the same Hadīth (as no. 3809). (Da'if)

Arabic text

3810 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ أَحَدُهُمَا عَنِ الْآخَرِ أَحَدُهُمَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُوَيْمٍ وَالْآخَرُ غَالِبُ بْنُ الْأَبْجَرِ، قَالَ مِسْعَرٌ: أَرَى غَالِبًا الَّذِي أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ

English translation

3811. It was narrated from ‘Amr bin Shu’aib, from his father, that his grandfather said: “On the Day of Khaibar, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade the flesh of domestic donkeys, and riding or eating the meat of Al-Jallalah.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3811 - حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ، وَعَنِ الجَلَّالَةِ، عَنْ رُكُوبِهَا وَأَكْلِ لَحْمِهَا "

English translation

3812. It was narrated that Abū Ya’fūr said: “I heard Ibn Abī Awfā, when I asked him about locusts, say: ‘I went out on six or seven campaigns with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and we used to eat them with him.’” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3812 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْفُورٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى، وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْجَرَادِ فَقَالَ: «غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سِتَّ، أَوْ سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ، فَكُنَّا نَأْكُلُهُ مَعَهُ»

English translation

3813. It was narrated from Sulaimān At-Taimī, from Abū ‘Uthmān An-Nahdī, from Salmān who said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was asked about locusts, and he said: ‘They are the most numerous of the hosts of Allāh. I do not eat them, but I do not forbid it.’” (Da’if) Abū Dāwud said: Al-Mu’tamir reported it from his father, from Abū 'Uthmān, from the Prophet ﷺ, without mentioning Salmān.

Arabic text

3813 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْجَرَادِ، فَقَالَ: «أَكْثَرُ جُنُودِ اللَّهِ، لَا آكُلُهُ، وَلَا أُحَرِّمُهُ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ : رَوَاهُ الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ سَلْمَانَ،

English translation

3814. It was narrated from Abū Al-'Awwām Al-Jazzār, from Abū 'Uthmān An-Nahdi, from Salmān that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was asked...and he narrated something similar (as no. 3813). He said: "The most numerous of the hosts of Allāh." (Da'if) 'Alī (one of the narrators) said: "His name is Fā'id." Meaning, Abū Al-'Awwām. Abū Dāwūd said: Ḥammad bin Salamah reported it from Abū Al-'Awwām, from Abū 'Uthmān, from the Prophet ﷺ, without mentioning Salmān.

Arabic text

3814 - حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَوَّامِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ فَقَالَ، مِثْلَهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَكْثَرُ جُنْدِ اللَّهِ» قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: اسْمُهُ فَائِدٌ، يَعْنِي أَبَا الْعَوَّامِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ سَلْمَانَ

English translation

3815. It was narrated from Abū Az-Zubair that Jābir bin 'Abdullāh said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whatever the sea throws out, or is left by the tide, eat it, but whatever dies in it, and floats, do not eat it.'" (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: This narration is also reported by Sufyān Ath-Thawrī, Ayyūb and Hammād from Abū Az-Zuhair for Jābir in Mawqūf form.

Arabic text

3815 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا أَلْقَى الْبَحْرُ، أَوْ جَزَرَ عَنْهُ فَكُلُوهُ، وَمَا مَاتَ فِيهِ وَطَفَا، فَلَا تَأْكُلُوهُ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَأَيُّوبُ، وَحَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، أَوْقَفُوهُ عَلَى جَابِرٍ وَقَدْ أُسْنِدَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَيْضًا مِنْ وَجْهٍ ضَعِيفٍ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

English translation

3816. It was narrated from Jābir bin Samurah that a man stayed in Al-Harrah, and he had his wife and children with him. A man said: "A she-camel of mine is lost; if you find it, then keep it (for me)." He found it, but he could not find its owner. It fell sick and his wife said, "Slaughter it," but he refused, then it died. She said: "Skin it so that we can dry its fat and flesh and eat it." He said: "Not until I ask the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ." He came to him, and asked him, and he said: "Do you have anything else that is sufficient for you?" He said: "No." He said: "Then eat it." Then its owner came and he told him the story. He said: "Why didn't you slaughter it?" He said: "Because I felt shy of you." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3816 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، نَزَلَ الْحَرَّةَ وَمَعَهُ أَهْلُهُ وَوَلَدُهُ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ إِنَّ نَاقَةً لِي ضَلَّتْ فَإِنْ وَجَدْتَهَا فَأَمْسِكْهَا فَوَجَدَهَا، فَلَمْ يَجِدْ صَاحِبَهَا فَمَرِضَتْ فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ: انْحَرْهَا فَأَبَى فَنَفَقَتْ فَقَالَتْ: اسْلُخْهَا حَتَّى نُقَدِّدَ شَحْمَهَا، وَلَحْمَهَا، وَنَأْكُلَهُ، فَقَالَ: حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: فَأَتَاهُ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ «هَلْ عِنْدَكَ غِنًى يُغْنِيكَ؟»، قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: «فَكُلُوهَا» قَالَ: فَجَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَأَخْبَرَهُ الْخَبَرَ فَقَالَ: هَلَّا كُنْتَ نَحَرْتَهَا قَالَ: اسْتَحْيَيْتُ مِنْكَ

English translation

3817. It was narrated from Al-Fujī Al-ʿĀmirī that he came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: "Is it permissible for us to eat dead meat?" He said: "What food do you have?" We said: "One in the evening and one in the morning." – Abū Nuʿaim (one of the narrators) said: "Uqbah explained it to me: 'A cup (of milk) in the morning and a cup in the evening.'" – He said: "That – by my father – does not ward off hunger." And he made it permissible for him to eat dead meat in this situation. (Daʿif) Abū Dāwūd said: Al-Ghabūq means at the end of the day, and Aṣ-Ṣabūh means at the beginning of the day.

Arabic text

3817 - حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ وَهْبِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ الْفُجَيْعِ الْعَامِرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: مَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ؟ قَالَ «مَا طَعَامُكُمْ» قُلْنَا: نَغْتَبِقُ وَنَصْطَبِحُ، - قَالَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ: فَسَّرَهُ لِي عُقْبَةُ، قَدَحٌ غُدْوَةً، وَقَدَحٌ عَشِيَّةً - قَالَ: «ذَاكَ وَأَبِي الْجُوعُ» فَأَحَلَّ لَهُمُ الْمَيْتَةَ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْحَالِ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " الْغَبُوقُ: مِنْ آخِرِ النَّهَارِ، وَالصَّبُوحُ: مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ "

English translation

3818. It was narrated that Ibn ʿUmar said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'I wish that I had some white bread made of brown wheat, softened with ghee and milk.' A man got up and got some, and brought it to him. He said: 'In what was this kept?' He said: 'In a vessel made of mastigure skin.' He said: 'Take it away.'" (Daʿif) Abū Dāwūd said: This is a Munkar Hadīth.

Arabic text

3818 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ عِنْدِي خُبْزَةً بَيْضَاءَ مِنْ بُرَّةٍ سَمْرَاءَ مُلَبَّقَةً بِسَمْنٍ وَلَبَنٍ» فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَاتَّخَذَهُ، فَجَاءَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ: «فِي أَيِّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ هَذَا؟» قَالَ: فِي عُكَّةِ ضَبٍّ، قَالَ: «ارْفَعْهُ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «وَأَيُّوبُ لَيْسَ هُوَ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ»

English translation

3819. It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "Some cheese was brought to the Prophet ﷺ in Tābūk, and he called for a knife, said; 'Bismillāh,' and cut it." (Ḥasan)

Arabic text

3819 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى الْبَلْخِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِجُبْنَةٍ فِي تَبُوكَ، فَدَعَا بِسِكِّينٍ، فَسَمَّى وَقَطَعَ»

English translation

3820. It was narrated from Muḥārīb bin Dithār, from Jābir that the Prophet ﷺ said: "What an excellent condiment vinegar is." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3820 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «نِعْمَ الْإِدَامُ الْخَلُّ»

English translation

3821. It was narrated from Talḥah bin Nāfi', from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "What an excellent condiment vinegar is." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3821 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «نِعْمَ الْإِدَامُ الْخَلُّ»

English translation

3822. Jābir bin ‘Abdullāh said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘Whoever eats garlic or onion, let him keep away from us’ – or ‘let him keep away from our Masjid – and let him stay at home.’ A Badr (dish) of green vegetables was brought to him and he noticed an odor, so he asked, and was told of what vegetables were in it. He said: ‘Offer it’ – to one of his Companions who was with him – but when he (the Companion) saw (that the Prophet ﷺ did not like it), he did not want to eat it. He said: ‘Eat, for I converse with one with whom you do not converse.’” (Sāḥih) Aḥmad bin Sāliḥ (one of the narrators) said: “A Badr’ Ibn Wahb (one of the narrators) explained it: ‘A dish.’”

Arabic text

3822 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَكَلَ ثُومًا أَوْ بَصَلًا فَلْيَعْتَزِلْنَا، أَوْ لِيَعْتَزِلْ مَسْجِدَنَا، وَلْيَقْعُدْ فِي بَيْتِهِ» وَإِنَّهُ أُتِيَ بِبَدْرٍ فِيهِ خَضِرَاتٌ، مِنَ الْبُقُولِ فَوَجَدَ لَهَا رِيحًا، فَسَأَلَ، فَأُخْبِرَ بِمَا فِيهَا مِنَ الْبُقُولِ، فَقَالَ: «قَرِّبُوهَا» إِلَى بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ كَانَ مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ كَرِهَ أَكْلَهَا قَالَ: «كُلْ فَإِنِّي أُنَاجِي، مَنْ لَا تُنَاجِي» قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ: «بِبَدْرٍ فَسَّرَهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ طَبَقٌ»

English translation

3823. Abū Sa‘eed Al-Khudrī narrated that mention of garlic and onions was made in the presence of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. It was said: “O Messenger of Allāh, the worst of all of them is garlic; do you forbid it?” The Prophet ﷺ said: “You may eat it, but whoever among you eats it, let him not come near this Masjid until the smell of it no more.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3823 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، أَنَّ بَكْرَ بْنَ سَوَادَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا النَّجِيبِ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ، ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: الثُّومُ وَالْبَصَلُ، وَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَأَشَدُّ ذَلِكَ كُلُّهُ الثُّومُ، أَفَتُحَرِّمُهُ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «كُلُوهُ وَمَنْ أَكَلَهُ مِنْكُمْ فَلَا يَقْرَبْ هَذَا الْمَسْجِدَ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ رِيحُهُ مِنْهُ»

English translation

3824. It was narrated from Zirr bin Hubaish, from Hudhaifah – I think from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ – that he said: “Whoever spits in the direction of the Qiblah, he will come on the Day of Resurrection with his saliva between his eyes, and whoever eats of this foul vegetable, let him not come near our Masjid.” And he said it three times. (Da'if)

Arabic text

3824 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، أَظُنُّهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: «مَنْ تَفَلَ تُجَاهَ الْقِبْلَةِ جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ تَفْلُهُ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ، وَمَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْبَقْلَةِ الْخَبِيثَةِ فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّ مَسْجِدَنَا» ثَلَاثًا

English translation

3825. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Whoever eats of this plant, let him not come near the Masājid.” (Saḥīh)

Arabic text

3825 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّ الْمَسَاجِدَ»

English translation

3826. It was narrated that Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah said: “I ate garlic and came to the Muṣalla of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and one Rak'ah had already been completed before I came. When I entered the Masjid, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ noticed the smell of the garlic, and when the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ had finished his prayer he said: 'Whoever eats from this plant, let him not come near us until its smell, or his smell is no more.' When I had finished praying I came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, by Allāh, give me your hand.'" He said: "He put his hand in the sleeve of my shirt to touch my chest, and my belly was bound with a belt. He said: 'You have an excuse.'" (meaning, hunger). (Sahih)

Arabic text

3826 - حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، حَدَّثَنَا أبُو هِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: أَكَلْتُ ثُومًا فَأَتَيْتُ مُصَلَّى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ سُبِقْتُ بِرَكْعَةٍ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ وَجَدَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رِيحَ الثُّومِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاتَهُ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّا حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ رِيحُهَا» أَوْ «رِيحُهُ» فَلَمَّا قُضِيَتِ الصَّلَاةُ جِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَاللَّهِ لَتُعْطِيَنِّي يَدَكَ، قَالَ: فَأَدْخَلْتُ يَدَهُ فِي كُمِّ قَمِيصِي إِلَى صَدْرِي فَإِذَا أَنَا مَعْصُوبُ الصَّدْرِ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ لَكَ عُذْرًا»

English translation

3827. It was narrated from Mu'āwiyah bin Qurrah, from his father, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade these two plants, and said: "Whoever eats them should definitely not come near our Masjid." And he said: "If you must eat them, then cook them to death." He said: Meaning, onions and garlic. (Hasan)

Arabic text

3827 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ يَعْنِي الْعَطَّارَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ هَاتَيْنِ الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ، وَقَالَ: «مَنْ أَكَلَهُمَا فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّ مَسْجِدَنَا» وَقَالَ: «إِنْ كُنْتُمْ لَا بُدَّ آكِلِيهِمَا فَأَمِيتُوهُمَا طَبْخًا» قَالَ: يَعْنِي الْبَصَلَ وَالثُّومَ

English translation

3828. It was narrated from Sharik, from 'Ali, who said: "We were forbidden from eating garlic unless it is cooked." (Da'if) Abū Dāuwd said: Sharik bin Hanbal.

Arabic text

3828 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْجَرَّاحُ أَبُو وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام، قَالَ: «نُهِيَ عَنْ أَكْلِ الثُّومِ إِلَّا مَطْبُوخًا» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «شَرِيكُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ»

English translation

3829. It was narrated from Abū Ziyād Khiyār bin Salamah that he asked 'Aishah about onion and she said: "The last food that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ate was food in which there was onion."(Da'if)

Arabic text

3829 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ح وحَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بَحِيرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زِيَادٍ خِيَارِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ الْبَصَلِ، فَقَالَتْ: «إِنَّ آخِرَ طَعَامٍ أَكَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَعَامٌ فِيهِ بَصَلٌ»

English translation

3830. It was narrated that Yūsuf bin 'Abdullāh bin Salām said: "I saw the Prophet ﷺ take a piece of barley bread, and put a date on it and say: 'This is the condiment for that.'"(Da'if)

Arabic text

3830 - حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْأَعْوَرِ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «أَخَذَ كِسْرَةً مِنْ خُبْزِ شَعِيرٍ فَوَضَعَ عَلَيْهَا تَمْرَةً»، وَقَالَ: «هَذِهِ إِدَامُ هَذِهِ»

English translation

3831. It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "The Prophet ﷺ said: 'A house in which there are no dates is one whose people will go hungry.'"(Sahih)

Arabic text

3831 - حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «بَيْتٌ لَا تَمْرَ فِيهِ، جِيَاعٌ أَهْلُهُ»

English translation

3832. It was narrated that Anas bin Mālik said: "Some old dates were brought to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and he started to check them and removing worms from them." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3832 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَبَلَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلْمُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِتَمْرٍ عَتِيقٍ «فَجَعَلَ يُفَتِّشُهُ يُخْرِجُ السُّوسَ مِنْهُ»

English translation

3833. It was narrated from Ishāq bin 'Abdullāh bin Abī Ṭalḥah that dates containing some worms were brought to the Prophet ﷺ. And he mentioned a similar report. (Hasan)

Arabic text

3833 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُؤْتَى بِالتَّمْرِ فِيهِ دُودٌ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ

English translation

3834. It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade eating two dates at a time, unless you ask your companions for permission." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3834 - حَدَّثَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الإِقْرَانِ، إِلَّا أَنْ تَسْتَأْذِنَ أَصْحَابَكَ»

English translation

3835. It was narrated from 'Abdullāh bin Ja'far that the Prophet ﷺ used to eat cucumbers with dates. (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3835 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ: " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: كَانَ يَأْكُلُ الْقِثَّاءَ بِالرُّطَبِ "

English translation

3836. It was narrated that 'Āishah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to eat melon with dates, and he said: 'We break the heat of one with the coolness of the other, and the coolness of one by the heat of the other.'" (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3836 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ نُصَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " يَأْكُلُ الْبِطِّيخَ بِالرُّطَبِ فَيَقُولُ: نَكْسِرُ حَرَّ هَذَا بِبَرْدِ هَذَا، وَبَرْدَ هَذَا بِحَرِّ هَذَا "

English translation

3837. It was narrated that the two Sulamī sons of Busr said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ entered upon us, and we offered him butter and dates. He liked butter and dates." (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3837 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَزِيرِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مَزْيَدَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ ابْنَيْ بُسْرٍ السُّلَمِيَّيْنِ قَالَا: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «فَقَدَّمْنَا زُبْدًا وَتَمْرًا وَكَانَ يُحِبُّ الزُّبْدَ وَالتَّمْرَ»

English translation

3838. It was narrated that Jābir said: "We used to go out on campaigns with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and we would get some of the vessels and waterskins of the idolaters and use them, and he did not criticize them for that.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3838 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ بُرْدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَغْزُو مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنُصِيبُ مِنْ آنِيَةِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَأَسْقِيَتِهِمْ فَنَسْتَمْتِعُ بِهَا، فَلَا يَعِيبُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ»

English translation

3839. It was narrated from Abū Tha'labah Al-Khushanī that he asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ: “We live close to some of the People of the Book, and they cook pig in their pots, and drink wine in their vessels.” The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘If you can find something else, eat and drink from it. If you cannot find anything else, then wash them with water and eat and drink.’” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3839 - حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ زَبْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ مِشْكَمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: إِنَّا نُجَاوِرُ أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ وَهُمْ يَطْبُخُونَ فِي قُدُورِهِمُ الْخِنْزِيرَ وَيَشْرَبُونَ فِي آنِيَتِهِمُ الْخَمْرَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنْ وَجَدْتُمْ غَيْرَهَا فَكُلُوا فِيهَا وَاشْرَبُوا، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا غَيْرَهَا فَارْحَضُوهَا بِالْمَاءِ وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا»

English translation

3840. It was narrated that Jābir said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ dispatched us to intercept a caravan of Quraish, and he appointed Abū Ubaidah bin Al-Jarrāh in charge of us. He provided us with a bag of dates, and we had nothing else apart from that. Abū Ubaidah bin Al-Jarrāh would give us one date at a time, and we would suck them like a baby sucks, then we would follow that with a drink of water, and that would suffice us all day until night came. And we would knock leaves from the trees with our sticks, and soak them in water and eat them. We set out along the coast, and something like a great mound appeared before us. We came to it and saw that it was a beast called Al-'Anbarah (sperm whale). Abū 'Ubaidah said: 'It is dead meat and is not permissible for us.' Then he said: 'No, we are the envoys of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and in the cause of Allāh, and we are compelled by necessity, so eat it.' We lived on it for a month, three hundred men, until we grew fat. When we came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ we told him about that, and he said: 'It was provision that Allāh brought forth for you. Do you have any of its meat with you that you can give to us?' We sent some of it to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and he ate it." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3840 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْنَا أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ نَتَلَقَّى عِيرًا لِقُرَيْشٍ، وَزَوَّدَنَا جِرَابًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ لَمْ نَجِدْ لَهُ غَيْرَهُ، فَكَانَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ يُعْطِينَا تَمْرَةً تَمْرَةً، كُنَّا نَمُصُّهَا كَمَا يَمُصُّ الصَّبِيُّ، ثُمَّ نَشْرَبُ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الْمَاءِ، فَتَكْفِينَا يَوْمَنَا إِلَى اللَّيْلِ، وَكُنَّا نَضْرِبُ بِعِصِيِّنَا الْخَبَطَ ثُمَّ نَبُلُّهُ بِالْمَاءِ، فَنَأْكُلُهُ، وَانْطَلَقْنَا عَلَى سَاحِلِ الْبَحْرِ فَرُفِعَ لَنَا كَهَيْئَةِ الْكَثِيبِ الضَّخْمِ، فَأَتَيْنَاهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ دَابَّةٌ تُدْعَى الْعَنْبَرَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ: مَيْتَةٌ وَلَا تَحِلُّ لَنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَا، بَلْ نَحْنُ رُسُلُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، وَقَدِ اضْطُرِرْتُمْ إِلَيْهِ فَكُلُوا، فَأَقَمْنَا عَلَيْهِ شَهْرًا وَنَحْنُ ثَلَاثُ مِائَةٍ حَتَّى سَمِنَّا، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ رِزْقٌ أَخْرَجَهُ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ، فَهَلْ مَعَكُمْ مِنْ لَحْمِهِ شَيْءٌ فَتُطْعِمُونَا مِنْهُ؟» فَأَرْسَلْنَا مِنْهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَكَلَ

English translation

3841. It was narrated from Az-Zuhri, from 'Ubaidullah bin 'Abdullah, from Ibn 'Abbās, from Maimunah that a mouse fell into some ghee. The Prophet ﷺ was told and he said: "Throw away that which is around it, but eat (the rest)." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3841 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، أَنَّ فَأْرَةً، وَقَعَتْ، فِي سَمْنٍ فَأُخْبِرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «أَلْقُوا مَا حَوْلَهَا وَكُلُوا»

English translation

3842. It was narrated from 'Abdur-Razzāq, that Ma'mar informed them, from Az-Zuhri, from Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab, from Abū Hurairah, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'When a mouse falls into the ghee, if it is solid, then throw it (the mouse) away and that which is around it, and if it is liquid do not touch it.'" (Da'if) Al-Hasan (one of the narrators) said: "'Abdur-Razzāq said: 'And sometimes Ma'mar narrated it from Az-Zuhri, from 'Ubaidullāh, from Ibn 'Abbās, from Maimūnah, from the Prophet ﷺ;

Arabic text

3842 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لِلْحَسَنِ - قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْفَأْرَةُ فِي السَّمْنِ فَإِنْ كَانَ جَامِدًا فَأَلْقُوهَا، وَمَا حَوْلَهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَ مَائِعًا فَلَا تَقْرَبُوهُ» قَالَ: الْحَسَنُ، قَالَ: عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَرُبَّمَا حَدَّثَ بِهِ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،

English translation

3843. It was narrated from Ma'mar, from Az-Zuhri, from 'Ubaidullāh bin 'Abdullāh, from Ibn 'Abbās, from Maimūnah, from the Prophet ﷺ, with similar to the Hadith of Az-Zuhri (no. 3842) from Ibn Al-Musayyab. (Da'if)

Arabic text

3843 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بُوذَوَيْهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ

English translation

3844. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'If a fly falls into the vessel of one of you, then immerse it, for on one of its wings is a disease and on the other is a cure. When it falls, it falls onto the wing on which is a disease, so immerse it fully.'" (Sāḥih)

Arabic text

3844 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا وَقَعَ الذُّبَابُ فِي إِنَاءِ أَحَدِكُمْ، فَامْقُلُوهُ فَإِنَّ فِي أَحَدِ جَنَاحَيْهِ دَاءً، وَفِي الْآخَرِ شِفَاءً، وَإِنَّهُ يَتَّقِي بِجَنَاحِهِ الَّذِي فِيهِ الدَّاءُ فَلْيَغْمِسْهُ كُلُّهُ»

English translation

3845. It was narrated from Anas bin Mālik that when the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ate food he would lick his three fingers. He said: "If the morsel of any one of you falls down, let him remove the dirt from it and eat it, and not leave it for the Shaitān." And he told us to clear the plate, and said: "One of you does not know in which part of the food the blessing lies." (Sāḥih)

Arabic text

3845 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: كَانَ إِذَا أَكَلَ طَعَامًا لَعِقَ أَصَابِعَهُ الثَّلَاثَ، وَقَالَ: «إِذَا سَقَطَتْ لُقْمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيُمِطْ عَنْهَا الْأَذَى وَلْيَأْكُلْهَا، وَلَا يَدَعْهَا لِلشَّيْطَانِ» وَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَسْلُتَ الصَّحْفَةَ، وَقَالَ: «إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَا يَدْرِي فِي أَيِّ طَعَامِهِ يُبَارَكُ لَهُ»

English translation

3846. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'If the servant of one of you makes food for him then brings it, having suffered its heat and smoke, then he should make him sit with him and eat. If the food is small in quantity, let him put one or two morsels in his hand.'" (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3846 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا صَنَعَ لِأَحَدِكُمْ خَادِمُهُ طَعَامًا ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ بِهِ وَقَدْ وَلِيَ حَرَّهُ وَدُخَانَهُ، فَلْيُقْعِدْهُ مَعَهُ لِيَأْكُلَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ الطَّعَامُ مَشْفُوهًا فَلْيَضَعْ فِي يَدِهِ مِنْهُ أَكْلَةً أَوْ أَكْلَتَيْنِ»

English translation

3847. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbās said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'When one of you eats, let him not wipe his hand with a handkerchief until he licks it or has it licked.'" (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3847 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أَكَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يَمْسَحَنَّ يَدَهُ بِالْمِنْدِيلِ حَتَّى يَلْعَقَهَا، أَوْ يُلْعِقَهَا»

English translation

3848. It was narrated from Ibn Ka'b bin Mālik, from his father, that the Prophet ﷺ used to eat with three fingers, and he did not wipe his hand until he had licked them. (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3848 - حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَأْكُلُ بِثَلَاثِ أَصَابِعَ وَلَا يَمْسَحُ يَدَهُ حَتَّى يَلْعَقَهَا»

English translation

3849. It was narrated that Abū Umāmah said: "When the meal was cleared away, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ would say: 'Al-Ḥamdulillāh, kathīran tayyiban mubārakan fīh, ghaira makfīyīn wa lā muwadda'in wa lā mustaghnan 'anhu rabbanā' (Praise be to Allāh, abundant good and blessed praise, a never-ending praise, a praise which we will never bid farewell to, and an indispensable praise, He is our Lord)." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3849 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بَنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِذَا رُفِعَتِ الْمَائِدَةُ قَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ غَيْرَ مَكْفِيٍّ، وَلَا مُوَدَّعٍ، وَلَا مُسْتَغْنًى عَنْهُ رَبُّنَا»

English translation

3850. It was narrated from Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī that when the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ finished eating he would say: "Al-Ḥamdulillāh, alladhī aṭ'amanā wa saqānā wa ja'alanā Muslimīn (Praise be to Allāh Who has fed us and given us to drink and made us Muslim.)" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3850 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْوَاسِطِيِّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رِيَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَوْ غَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: كَانَ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ قَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَنَا، وَسَقَانَا، وَجَعَلَنَا مُسْلِمِينَ»

English translation

3851. It was narrated that Abū Ayyūb Al-Anṣārī said: "When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ate or drank he would say: 'Al-Ḥamdulillāh, alladhī aṭ'ama, wa saqa, wa sawwaghahu, wa ja'ala lahu makhraja' (Praise be to Allāh Who has given food and drink, made it easy to swallow and provided an exit for it)." (Saḥīh)

Arabic text

3851 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَقِيلٍ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَكَلَ أَوْ شَرِبَ قَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَ، وَسَقَى وَسَوَّغَهُ وَجَعَلَ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا»

English translation

3852. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever sleeps with grease on his hands without washing them, and something happens to him, he has no one to blame but himself.'" (Saḥīh)

Arabic text

3852 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ نَامَ وَفِي يَدِهِ غَمَرٌ، وَلَمْ يَغْسِلْهُ فَأَصَابَهُ شَيْءٌ، فَلَا يَلُومَنَّ إِلَّا نَفْسَهُ»

English translation

3853. It was narrated from a man, from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh, who said: "Abū Al-Haitham bin At-Tayyahan made some food for the Prophet ﷺ and invited the Prophet ﷺ and his Companions. When they had finished eating, he said: "Reward your brother." They said: "O Messenger of Allāh, what is his reward?" He said: "If a man's house is entered, his food eaten and his drink drunk, and they pray for him, that is his reward." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3853 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الدَّالَانِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: صَنَعَ أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ بْنُ التَّيْهَانِ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: طَعَامًا فَدَعَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابَهُ فَلَمَّا فَرَغُوا قَالَ: «أَثِيبُوا أَخَاكُمْ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَمَا إِثَابَتُهُ؟ قَالَ «إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا دُخِلَ بَيْتُهُ فَأُكِلَ طَعَامُهُ، وَشُرِبَ شَرَابُهُ، فَدَعَوْا لَهُ فَذَلِكَ إِثَابَتُهُ»

English translation

3854. It was narrated from Anas that the Prophet ﷺ came to Sa'd bin 'Ubādah and he brought some bread and olive oil and he ate, then the Prophet ﷺ said: "Aftara 'indakum aṣ-ṣā'imūna wa akala ta'āmakum al-abrār, wa ṣallat alaikum al-malā'ikah. (May fasting people break their fast with you, may the righteous eat your food, and may the angels send blessings upon you)." (Hasan) In the Name of Allāh, the MostGracious the Most Merciful

Arabic text

3854 - حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَاءَ إِلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، فَجَاءَ بِخُبْزٍ وَزَيْتٍ، فَأَكَلَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «أَفْطَرَ عِنْدَكُمُ الصَّائِمُونَ، وَأَكَلَ طَعَامَكُمُ الْأَبْرَارُ، وَصَلَّتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ»