16. The Book Of Sacrifices(المعجم ١٦) - أَوَّلُ كِتَابِ الصُّحَاحِ

English translation

2788. Mikhnaf bin Sulaim said: "While we were standing with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ at 'Arafāt he said: 'O people! It is obligatory on each family to offer every year an Udhiyah (sacrifice) and an Atīrah. Do you know what Al-'Atīrah is? It is what people call Ar-Rajabiyyah."(Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: Al-'Atīrah was abrogated. This narration is abrogated.

Arabic text

2788 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ أَبِي رَمْلَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مِخْنَفُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، قَالَ: وَنَحْنُ وُقُوفٌ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَرَفَاتٍ قَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ عَلَى كُلِّ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ أُضْحِيَّةً وَعَتِيرَةً، أَتَدْرُونَ مَا الْعَتِيرَةُ هَذِهِ؟ الَّتِي يَقُولُ النَّاسُ الرَّجَبِيَّةُ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «الْعَتِيرَةُ مَنْسُوخَةٌ هَذَا خَبَرٌ مَنْسُوخٌ»

English translation

2789. Abdullāh bin 'Amr bin Al-'Ās narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: "I have been commanded to take the Day of Adhā as Eid, which Allāh has appointed for this nation." A man said: "What if I can only find a female Manīah,[1] can I sacrifice it?" He said: "No, but take (clip) from your hair, and nails, and trim your moustache, and shave your pubes. That will complete your Udhiyyah before Allāh." (Sahih) تخريج: [إسناده صحيح] تقدم، ح ١٣٩٩ وأخرجه النسائي، ح ٤٣٧٠ من حديث سعيد بن أبي أيوب به، وصححه ابن حبان، ح ١٠٤٣ والحاكم: ٢٢٣/٤ ووافقه الذهبي.Comments: If a person does not have the means to offer a sacrifice, he is excused.

Arabic text

2789 - حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ هِلَالٍ الصَّدَفِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أُمِرْتُ بِيَوْمِ الْأَضْحَى عِيدًا جَعَلَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لِهَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ». قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ أَجِدْ إِلَّا أُضْحِيَّةً أُنْثَى أَفَأُضَحِّي بِهَا؟ قَالَ: «لَا، وَلَكِنْ تَأْخُذُ مِنْ شَعْرِكَ وَأَظْفَارِكَ وَتَقُصُّ شَارِبَكَ وَتَحْلِقُ عَانَتَكَ، فَتِلْكَ تَمَامُ أُضْحِيَّتِكَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ»

English translation

2790. It was reported from Hanash, that he said: "I saw 'Ali, may Allāh be pleased with him, sacrificing two rams, so I said to him: 'What is this?' He replied: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ entrusted me to sacrifice on his behalf, so I am sacrificing on his behalf.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2790 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسْنَاءِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَلِيًّا يُضَحِّي بِكَبْشَيْنِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: مَا هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْصَانِي أَنْ أُضَحِّيَ عَنْهُ فَأَنَا أُضَحِّي عَنْهُ»

English translation

2791. It was reported from 'Amr bin Muslim Al-Laithī: "I heard Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab saying: 'I heard Umm Salamah saying: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'If anyone has an animal for slaughter (as sacrifice), then when the crescent of Dhūl-Hijjah is sighted, then he is not to take (cut) from his hair nor his nails until he has sacrificed.'" (Saḥīḥ) Abū Dāwūd said: Those who reported it from Mālik and Muḥammad bin 'Amr differed over (the name of) 'Amr bin Muslim. Some of them said: 'Umar, and most of them said 'Amr. Abū Dāwūd said: He is 'Amr bin Muslim bin Ukaimah Al-Laithī Al-Jundaī.

Arabic text

2791 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، تَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ ذِبْحٌ يَذْبَحُهُ فَإِذَا أَهَلَّ هِلَالُ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَلَا يَأْخُذَنَّ مِنْ شَعْرِهِ وَلَا مِنْ أَظْفَارِهِ شَيْئًا حَتَّى يُضَحِّيَ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «اخْتَلَفُوا عَلَى مَالِكٍ، وَعَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، فِي عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ عُمَرُ، وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ قَالَ عَمْرٌو» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «وَهُوَ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ اللَّيْثِيُّ الْجُنْدُعِيُّ»

English translation

2792. It was reported from 'Aishah, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ordered for a horned ram with black on its legs, black around its eyes and black on its underside, and it was brought forward for him to sacrifice it. He said: "O 'Āishah! Get me a knife." Then he said: "Sharpen it with a stone." So she did it. He took the knife and the ram, and placed it on the ground to slaughter it, and said: "In the Name of Allāh. O Allāh! Accept it for Muḥammad, Muḥammad's family, and for the Ummah of Muḥammad." Then he sacrificed it. (Sahīh)

Arabic text

2792 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو صَخْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ بِكَبْشٍ أَقْرَنَ يَطَأُ فِي سَوَادٍ، وَيَنْظُرُ فِي سَوَادٍ، وَيَبْرُكُ فِي سَوَادٍ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَضَحَّى بِهِ». فَقَالَ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ هَلُمِّي الْمُدْيَةَ». ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اشْحَذِيهَا بِحَجَرٍ». فَفَعَلَتْ فَأَخَذَهَا وَأَخَذَ الْكَبْشَ، فَأَضْجَعَهُ وَذَبَحَهُ وَقَالَ: «بِسْمِ اللَّهِ، اللَّهُمَّ تَقَبَّلْ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمِنْ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ». ثُمَّ ضَحَّى بِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

English translation

2793. It was reported from Abū Qilābah, from Anas that the Prophet ﷺ performed Nāhr (sacrificed) seven camels that were standing, with his own hands, and Udhiyyah (sacrificed) in Al-Madīnah two horned, white rams, with black markings. (Sahīh)

Arabic text

2793 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحَرَ سَبْعَ بَدَنَاتٍ بِيَدِهِ قِيَامًا، وَضَحَّى بِالْمَدِينَةِ بِكَبْشَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ»

English translation

2794. It was reported from Qatādah, from Anas that the Prophet ﷺ performed Udhiyyah (sacrificed) two horned, white rams, with black markings. He slaughtered them while saying the Takbir, and mentioning the Name of Allāh, and he put his foot on their sides. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2794 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ضَحَّى بِكَبْشَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ يَذْبَحُ وَيُكَبِّرُ وَيُسَمِّي وَيَضَعُ رِجْلَهُ عَلَى صَفْحَتِهِمَا»

English translation

2795. It was reported from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh who said: "On the Day of Slaughter, the Prophet ﷺ slaughtered two horned, castrated, white rams, with black markings. When he made them face the Qiblah, he said: 'I have turned my face towards He Who created the heavens and the earth, upon the Millat (religion) of Ibrāhīm, Hanīfan (staying away from Shirk), and I am not from the idolaters. Indeed, my Salāt, my sacrifice, my life and my death all are for Allāh, the Lord of the Universe, Who has no partner. That is what I have been commanded, and I am one of the Muslims.[1] O Allāh it is from You, and is for You, on behalf of Muḥammad and his Ummah. In the Name of Allāh, the Most Great.' He then slaughtered it." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2795 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: ذَبَحَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الذَّبْحِ كَبْشَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ مُوجَأَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا وَجَّهَهُمَا قَالَ: «إِنِّي وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ عَلَى مِلَّةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَنِيفًا، وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، إِنَّ صَلَاتِي وَنُسُكِي وَمَحْيَايَ وَمَمَاتِي لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَبِذَلِكَ أُمِرْتُ وَأَنَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، اللَّهُمَّ مِنْكَ وَلَكَ، وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأُمَّتِهِ بِاسْمِ اللَّهِ، وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ» ثُمَّ ذَبَحَ

English translation

2796. It was reported from Abū Sa'eed who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to sacrifice a select, horned, ram, black around the eyes, the mouth and the feet." (Saḥīh)

Arabic text

2796 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يُضَحِّي صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِكَبْشٍ أَقْرَنَ فَحِيلٍ، يَنْظُرُ فِي سَوَادٍ، وَيَأْكُلُ فِي سَوَادٍ، وَيَمْشِي فِي سَوَادٍ»

English translation

2797. It was reported from Abū Az-Zubair, from Jābir who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Do not slaughter but a Musinnah, unless it is difficult for you, in which case you can slaughter a Jadh'ah lamb.'" (Saḥīh)

Arabic text

2797 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَذْبَحُوا إِلَّا مُسِنَّةً إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْسُرَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَتَذْبَحُوا جَذَعَةً مِنَ الضَّأْنِ»

English translation

2798. It was reported from Zaid bin Khālid Al-Juhanī, he said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ divided some sacrificial animals among his Companions. He gave me a Jadh'ah goat." He (Zaid) said: "I went back with it to him, and said: 'It is only a Jadha.'" He replied: 'Sacrifice it,' so I sacrificed it."(Hasan)

Arabic text

2798 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صُدْرَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ طُعْمَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ: " قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ ضَحَايَا، فَأَعْطَانِي عَتُودًا جَذَعًا. قَالَ: فَرَجَعْتُ بِهِ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنَّهُ جَذَعٌ. قَالَ: «ضَحِّ بِهِ» فَضَحَّيْتُ بِهِ

English translation

2799. It was reported from Āšim bin Kulaib, from his father who said: "We were with a man from the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ who was called Mujāshi, from Banū Sulaim. Full grown goats were scarce so he ordered a man to announce that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'A Jadh'ah fulfills whatever a Thanī fulfills.'" (Saḥih)

Arabic text

2799 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَالُ لَهُ: مُجَاشِعٌ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ فَعَزَّتِ الْغَنَمُ، فَأَمَرَ مُنَادِيًا فَنَادَى أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ الْجَذَعَ يُوَفِّي مِمَّا يُوَفِّي مِنْهُ الثَّنِيُّ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «وَهُوَ مُجَاشِعُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ»

English translation

2800. It was reported from Al-Barā' who said: "On the Day of An-Nahr, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ delivered a Khutbah after the Salāt, and said: 'Anyone who prays our prayer and sacrifices our sacrifice, his sacrifice is accepted. If anyone sacrifices before the prayer, then it is only meat of a sheep.' Abū Burdah bin Niyār stood up and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh! By Allāh! I sacrificed before I went to the prayer. As I know that today is a day of eating and drinking, so I made haste and ate and fed my family and neighbors.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'That is only the meat of a sheep.' He said: 'I have a female goat that is a Jadh'ah, and it is better than the meat of two sheep, will it be acceptable for me?' He said: 'Yes, but it will not be acceptable from anyone after you.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2800 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ صَلَّى صَلَاتَنَا، وَنَسَكَ نُسُكَنَا فَقَدْ أَصَابَ النُّسُكَ، وَمَنْ نَسَكَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ فَتِلْكَ شَاةُ لَحْمٍ». فَقَامَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ نِيَارٍ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ نَسَكْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، وَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّ الْيَوْمَ يَوْمُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ، فَتَعَجَّلْتُ فَأَكَلْتُ وَأَطْعَمْتُ أَهْلِي وَجِيرَانِي. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تِلْكَ شَاةُ لَحْمٍ». فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عِنْدِي عَنَاقًا جَذَعَةً وَهِيَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ شَاتَيْ لَحْمٍ، فَهَلْ تُجْزِئُ عَنِّي؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، وَلَنْ تُجْزِئَ عَنْ أَحَدٍ بَعْدَكَ»

English translation

2801. It was reported from Al-Barā' bin 'Azib who said: "A maternal uncle of mine, called Abū Burdah, sacrificed before the (Eid) prayer. So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to him: 'Your sheep only counts as meat.' He said: 'O Messenger of Allāh! I have a (domestic) Jadh'ah goat with me.' He said: 'Sacrifice it, but it will be of no benefit for other than you.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2801 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: ضَحَّى خَالٌ لِي يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: « شَاتُكَ شَاةُ لَحْمٍ؟» فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ عِنْدِي دَاجِنًا جَذَعَةً مِنَ الْمَعْزِ فَقَالَ: «اذْبَحْهَا وَلَا تَصْلُحُ لِغَيْرِكَ»

English translation

2802. It was reported from 'Ubaid bin Fairūz who said: "I asked Al-Barā' bin 'Azib about what is not allowed for Udhiyyah. He said: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ stood among us — and my fingers are smaller than his fingers, and my fingertips are smaller than his finger tips — and said (while pointing with his fingers): "Four kinds of animals are not accepted for Udhiyyah: The 'Awrā' which has lost the sight of one eye, a sick animal which is obviously sick, a lame animal which obviously limps, and the Kasīr (an animal with a bad leg) with no Tanqa (marrow)."1 I said: 'I also dislike an animal which has defective teeth.' He said: 'What you dislike, then leave it, but do not make it unlawful for anyone.'"(Ṣāḥih) Abū Dāwūd said: It does not have marrow.[1]

Arabic text

2802 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمِرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ فَيْرُوزَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ مَا لَا يَجُوزُ فِي الْأَضَاحِيِّ. فَقَالَ: قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصَابِعِي أَقْصَرُ مِنْ أَصَابِعِهِ، وَأَنَامِلِي أَقْصَرُ مِنْ أَنَامِلِهِ فَقَالَ: " أَرْبَعٌ لَا تَجُوزُ فِي الْأَضَاحِيِّ - فَقَالَ -: الْعَوْرَاءُ بَيِّنٌ عَوَرُهَا، وَالْمَرِيضَةُ بَيِّنٌ مَرَضُهَا، وَالْعَرْجَاءُ بَيِّنٌ ظَلْعُهَا، وَالْكَسِيرُ الَّتِي لَا تَنْقَى ". قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَإِنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي السِّنِّ نَقْصٌ. قَالَ: «مَا كَرِهْتَ فَدَعْهُ وَلَا تُحَرِّمْهُ عَلَى أَحَدٍ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «لَيْسَ لَهَا مُخٌّ»

English translation

2803. It was reported from Yazid Dhū Miṣr who said: "I came to 'Utbah bin 'Abd As-Sulami, and said: 'O Abūl-Walīd! I went out seeking an Udhiyyah but I could not find anything to my liking apart from an animal whose teeth had fallen out, which I disliked. What do you say about it?' He replied: 'Why did you not bring it for me?' I said: 'Subḥān Allāh! It is allowed for you, and not allowed for me?' He said: 'Yes, because you have doubt about it, and I do not have doubt in it. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ only prohibited the Muṣfarrah, the Mustaṣalah, the Bakhqā, the Mushayy'ah, and the Kasrā'. So the Muṣfarrah is the one whose whole ear has been uprooted (cut, or missing) and its hole appears outwardly. The Musta'salah is the one whose horn has been broken from the root. The Bakhqā' is the one whose eye has been damaged.[1] The Mushayy'ah is the one that cannot follow the rest of the herd due to it being emaciated and weak, and the Kasrā' is the one with a broken leg." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2803 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرِ بْنِ بَرِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى الْمَعْنَى، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ الرُّعَيْنِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ ذُو مِصْر، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عُتْبَةَ بْنَ عَبْدٍ السُّلَمِيَّ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا الْوَلِيدِ، إِنِّي خَرَجْتُ أَلْتَمِسُ الضَّحَايَا فَلَمْ أَجِدْ شَيْئًا يُعْجِبُنِي غَيْرَ ثَرْمَاءَ فَكَرِهْتُهَا فَمَا تَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: أَفَلَا جِئْتَنِي بِهَا. قُلْتُ: سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ تَجُوزُ عَنْكَ وَلَا تَجُوزُ عَنِّي. قَالَ: نَعَمْ، إِنَّكَ تَشُكُّ وَلَا أَشُكُّ، إِنَّمَا " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ المُصْفَرَّةِ، وَالْمُسْتَأْصَلَةِ، وَالْبَخْقَاءِ وَالْمُشَيَّعَةِ، وَكِسَرَا، وَالْمُصْفَرَّةُ: الَّتِي تُسْتَأْصَلُ أُذُنُهَا حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ سِمَاخُهَا " وَالْمُسْتَأْصَلَةُ: الَّتِي اسْتُؤْصِلَ قَرْنُهَا مِنْ أَصْلِهِ، وَالْبَخْقَاءُ: الَّتِي تُبْخَقُ عَيْنُهَا، وَالْمُشَيَّعَةُ: الَّتِي لَا تَتْبَعُ الْغَنَمَ عَجَفًا وَضَعْفًا، وَالْكَسْرَاءُ: الْكَسِيرَةُ "

English translation

2804. It was reported from Zuhair, who said: "Abū Ishāq narrated to us, from Shuraih bin Nu'mān — and he was a truthful man — from 'Alī, who said: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ordered us to pay great attention to the eye and both the ears, and not to sacrifice the 'Awrā' (blind in one eye), nor a Muqābalah, nor a Mudābarah, nor a Kharqā', nor a Sharqā'.'" Zuhair said: "I said to Abū Ishāq: 'Did he mention the 'Aqbā'?' He replied: 'No.' I said: 'What is the Muqābalah?' He replied: 'The edge of its ear has been cut.' I said: 'What about the Mudābarah?' He replied: 'It has been cut from the back of its ear.' I said: 'What about the Sharqā'?' He replied: 'The ear has been split.' I said: 'What about the Kharqā'?' He replied: 'A hole is made (in its ears) as a distinguishing mark.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2804 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ وَكَانَ رَجُلَ صِدْقٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ الْعَيْنَ وَالْأُذُنَيْنِ، وَلَا نُضَحِّي بِعَوْرَاءَ، وَلَا مُقَابَلَةٍ، وَلَا مُدَابَرَةٍ، وَلَا خَرْقَاءَ، وَلَا شَرْقَاءَ» قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ: أَذَكَرَ عَضْبَاءَ؟ قَالَ: «لَا». قُلْتُ: فَمَا الْمُقَابَلَةُ؟ قَال: «يُقْطَعُ طَرَفُ الْأُذُنِ». قُلْتُ: فَمَا الْمُدَابَرَةُ؟، قَالَ: «يُقْطَعُ مِنْ مُؤَخَّرِ الْأُذُنِ». قُلْتُ: فَمَا الشَّرْقَاءُ؟ قَالَ: «تُشَقُّ الْأُذُنُ». قُلْتُ: فَمَا الْخَرْقَاءُ؟ قَالَ: «تُخْرَقُ أُذُنُهَا لِلسِّمَةِ»

English translation

2805. It was reported from Qatādah, from Jurayy bin Kulaib, from 'Ali, that the Prophet ﷺ prohibited sacrificing the 'Aḍbā' (mutilated) ear and horn animals. (Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: Jurayy is Sadūsī from Al-Baṣrah; no one reported from him except Qatādah.

Arabic text

2805 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، وَيُقَالُ لَهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ سَنْبَرٍ - عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ جُرَيِّ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «نَهَى أَنْ يُضَحَّى بِعَضْبَاءِ الْأُذُنِ وَالْقَرْنِ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " جُرَيٌّ: سَدُوسِيٌّ بَصْرِيٌّ لَمْ يُحَدِّثْ عَنْهُ إِلَّا قَتَادَةُ "

English translation

2806. It was reported from Hishām from Qatādah who said: "I said to Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab: 'What is the A'dab?' He replied: 'Half, or more than that.'" (Saḥih)

Arabic text

2806 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ: " مَا الْأَعْضَبُ؟ قَالَ: «النِّصْفُ فَمَا فَوْقَهُ»

English translation

2807. It was reported from 'Abdul-Malik, from 'Aṭā', from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh who said: "We used to perform Tamatta'u during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ; we would sacrifice a cow on behalf of seven people, and share it." (Saḥih)

Arabic text

2807 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَتَمَتَّعُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَذْبَحُ الْبَقَرَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ، وَالْجَزُورَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ نَشْتَرِكُ فِيهَا»

English translation

2808. It was reported from Qais, from 'Aṭā', from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "A cow suffices for seven, and a camel suffices for seven." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2808 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْبَقَرَةُ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ، وَالْجَزُورُ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ»

English translation

2809. It was reported from Abū Az-Zubair Al-Makkī, from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh, who said: "We performed the Nahr along with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ at Al-Hudaibiyyah: A camel for seven people, and a cow for seven people." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2809 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «نَحَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَّةِ الْبَدَنَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ، وَالْبَقَرَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ»

English translation

2810. It was reported from Al-Muṭṭalib, from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh who said: "I attended the Udhiyyah with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ at the Muṣalla. When he finished his Khuṣbah, he descended from his Minbar, and a ram was brought which the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ slaughtered with his own hands, and he said: "In the Name of Allāh, Allāh is the Most Great; this sacrifice is on behalf of me, and on behalf of those among my Ummah who did not sacrifice." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2810 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ يَعْنِي الْإِسْكَنْدَرَانِيَّ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْأَضْحَى بِالْمُصَلَّى، فَلَمَّا قَضَى خُطْبَتَهُ نَزَلَ مِنْ مِنْبَرِهِ وأُتِيَ بِكَبْشٍ فَذَبَحَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ، وَقَالَ: «بِسْمِ اللَّهِ، وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، هَذَا عَنِّي، وَعَمَّنْ لَمْ يُضَحِّ مِنْ أُمَّتِي»

English translation

2811. It was reported from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ used to slaughter his sacrifice at the Mušalla, and Ibn 'Umar would do the same. (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2811 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا أُسَامَةَ حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَذْبَحُ أُضْحِيَّتَهُ بِالْمُصَلَّى» وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَفْعَلُهُ

English translation

2812. It was reported from 'Āishah who said: "A delegation of Bedouins attended Al-Adhā during the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Store three days (worth of meat), and give what remains in charity.'" She said: "After that, the people said to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ: 'O Messenger of Allāh! People used to use their sacrifices, melting the fat from them, and making water skins.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'And what is the problem?' — or as he said — they replied: 'O Messenger of Allāh! You have prohibited us from keeping the meat of the Udhiyah for more than three days.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'I only prohibited you (from that) due to the delegation that came to you; so eat, give in charity and store.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2812 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ: دَفَّ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ حَضْرَةَ الْأَضْحَى فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ادَّخِرُوا الثُّلُثَ، وَتَصَدَّقُوا بِمَا بَقِيَ». قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدُ ذَلِكَ قِيلَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ كَانَ النَّاسُ يَنْتَفِعُونَ مِنْ ضَحَايَاهُمْ، وَيَجْمُلُونَ مِنْهَا الْوَدَكَ، وَيَتَّخِذُونَ مِنْهَا الْأَسْقِيَةَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَمَا ذَاكَ؟» - أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ - قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَهَيْتَ عَنْ إِمْسَاكِ لُحُومِ الضَّحَايَا بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّمَا نَهَيْتُكُمْ مِنْ أَجْلِ الدَّافَّةِ الَّتِي دَفَّتْ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَكُلُوا وَتَصَدَّقُوا وَادَّخِرُوا»

English translation

2813. It was reported from Nubaishah who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'I only prohibited you from eating its meat beyond three days so that everybody could get a share of it. As Allāh has blessed us with plenty now; then eat, store, and seek rewards (by giving in charity). Indeed, these days are days of eating, drinking and remembrance of Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2813 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ نُبَيْشَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّا كُنَّا نَهَيْنَاكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِهَا أَنْ تَأْكُلُوهَا فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ لِكَيْ تَسَعَكُمْ، فَقَدْ جَاءَ اللَّهُ بِالسَّعَةِ فَكُلُوا وَادَّخِرُوا وَاتَّجِرُوا، أَلَا وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الْأَيَّامَ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ وَذِكْرِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ»

English translation

2814. It was reported from Shaddād bin Aws who said: "There are two things I heard from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ: 'Indeed Allāh has ordained Ihsān (beneficence) in everything; so when you kill, then do it in the best manner.'" — Other narrators aside from Muslim said: "So kill in a good manner," — "and when you slaughter, then do it in the best manner, and let one of you sharpen his knife and provide comfort to the animal." (Sahih)

Arabic text

٢٨١٤ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْخَيَّاطُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، قَالَ: ضَحَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا ثَوْبَانُ أَصْلِحْ لَنَا لَحْمَ هَذِهِ الشَّاةِ». قَالَ: فَمَا زِلْتُ أُطْعِمُهُ مِنْهَا حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ

English translation

2815. It was reported from Hishām bin Zaid, who said: "I entered along with Anas upon Al-Ḥakam bin Ayyūb. He saw some youths — or boys — who had confined a chicken which they were shooting at. Anas said: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ prohibited confining an animal (to shoot at it).'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

٢٨١٥ - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: خَصْلَتَانِ سَمِعْتُهُمَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَتَبَ الْإِحْسَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، فَإِذَا قَتَلْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا - قَالَ غَيْرُ مُسْلِمٍ يَقُولُ: «فَأَحْسِنُوا الْقِتْلَةَ» - وَإِذَا ذَبَحْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا الذَّبْحَ، وَلْيُحِدَّ أَحَدُكُمْ شَفْرَتَهُ، وَلْيُرِحْ ذَبِيحَتَهُ "

English translation

2816. It was reported from Thawbān who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sacrificed, and then said: 'O Thawbān! Prepare the meat of this sheep for us.'" He said: "I then kept on feeding him from it, until we reached Al-Madīnah." (Sahīh)

Arabic text

٢٨١٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ أَنَسٍ، عَلَى الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ فَرَأَى فِتْيَانًا - أَوْ غِلْمَانًا - قَدْ نَصَبُوا دَجَاجَةً يَرْمُونَهَا، فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تُصْبَرَ الْبَهَائِمُ»

English translation

2817. It was reported from Yazīd An-Naḥwī, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbās, who said: The Verse "So eat of that upon which Allāh's Name has been mentioned"[1] and the Verse "Eat not of that upon which Allāh's Name has not been mentioned"[2] were abrogated, and an exception was granted for that, so He said: The food of the people of the Book is lawful to you, and yours is lawful to them."[3] (Hasan)

Arabic text

2817 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: " {فَكُلُوا مِمَّا ذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ} [الأنعام: 118]، {وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا مِمَّا لَمْ يُذْكَرِ اسْمُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ} [الأنعام: 121]، فَنُسِخَ وَاسْتَثْنَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: {وَطَعَامُ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ حِلٌّ لَكُمْ وَطَعَامُكُمْ حِلٌّ لَهُمْ} [المائدة: 5] "

English translation

2818. It was reported from Simāk, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbās, regarding Allāh's saying: The Shaiātīn (devils) do inspire their friends (from mankind)"[1] — they used to say: "You do not eat what Allāh has slaughtered, but you eat you have slaughtered." So Allāh revealed: Eat not of that upon which Allāh's Name has not been mentioned.[2] (Da'if)

Arabic text

2818 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: " {وَإِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ لَيُوحُونَ إِلَى أَوْلِيَائِهِمْ} [الأنعام: 121] يَقُولُونَ: «مَا ذَبَحَ اللَّهُ فَلَا تَأْكُلُوا وَمَا ذَبَحْتُمْ أَنْتُمْ فَكُلُوا». فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا مِمَّا لَمْ يُذْكَرِ اسْمُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ} [الأنعام: 121] "

English translation

2819. It was reported from Sa'eed bin Jubair, from Ibn 'Abbās who said: "The Jews came to the Prophet ﷺ, and they said: 'We eat from what we kill, and we do not eat from what Allāh kills.' So Allāh, the Exalted, revealed: 'Eat not of that upon which Allāh's Name has not been mentioned...' until the end of the Verse." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2819 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: " جَاءَتِ الْيَهُودُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا: نَأْكُلُ مِمَّا قَتَلْنَا، وَلَا نَأْكُلُ مِمَّا قَتَلَ اللَّهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: {وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا مِمَّا لَمْ يُذْكَرِ اسْمُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ} [الأنعام: 121] " إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ

English translation

2820. It was reported from Abū Raihānah, from Ibn 'Abbās, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ prohibited the Mu'āqarah of the Bedouins.”[1] (Da'if) Abū Dāwud said: Gundar (another narrator) has narrated this in Mawqūf form from Ibn ‘Abbās. Abū Dāwud said: Abū Raiḥānah's name is ‘Abdullāh bin Maṭar.

Arabic text

2820 - حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَيْحَانَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ مُعَاقَرَةِ الْأَعْرَابِ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «اسْمُ أَبِي رَيْحَانَةَ، عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَطَرٍ، وَغُنْدَرٌ أَوْقَفَهُ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ»

English translation

2821. It was reported from Rāfi' bin Khadīj who said: "I came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh! We shall be meeting the enemy tomorrow, and we have no knives. Can we slaughter with Marwah and with a splinter of a staff?' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Make the slaughtering quick, (using) whatever makes the blood flow, and (when) Allāh's Name has been mentioned, then eat from it, except for the tooth and nail. I will tell you about it. As for the tooth, it is a bone, and the nail is the knife of the Ethiopians.' Some people hastened and went forward. They hurried and got spoils. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was in the rear. And they set up cooking pots. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ passed by the pots and ordered them to be turned over. He then divided the spoils among them, and he equated a camel to ten sheep. One of the camels of the people ran away, and they had no horses with them at the time. A man shot an arrow at it, and Allāh prevented it from escaping. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Some of these animals bolt like wild animals, so whenever any of them does so, do like this with it.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2821 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا نَلْقَى الْعَدُوَّ غَدًا وَلَيْسَ مَعَنَا مُدًى أَفَنَذْبَحُ بِالْمَرْوَةِ وَشِقَّةِ الْعَصَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَرِنْ - أَوْ» أَعْجِلْ " - مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ، وَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ فَكُلُوا مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ سِنًّا أَوْ ظُفْرًا، وَسَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، أَمَّا السِّنُّ: فَعَظْمٌ، وَأَمَّا الظُّفْرُ فَمُدَى الْحَبَشَةِ ". وَتَقَدَّمَ بِهِ سَرْعَانٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَتَعَجَّلُوا فَأَصَابُوا مِنَ الغَنَائِمِ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي آخِرِ النَّاسِ، فَنَصَبُوا قُدُورًا، فَمَرَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْقُدُورِ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُكْفِئَتْ، وَقَسَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَعَدَلَ بَعِيرًا بِعَشْرِ شِيَاهٍ، وَنَدَّ بَعِيرٌ مِنْ إِبِلِ الْقَوْمِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُمْ خَيْلٌ، فَرَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ اللَّهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الْبَهَائِمِ أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الْوَحْشِ، فَمَا فَعَلَ مِنْهَا هَذَا فَافْعَلُوا بِهِ مِثْلَ هَذَا»

English translation

2822. It was reported from Ash-Sha'bi, from Muḥammad bin Ṣafwān — or Ṣafwān bin Muḥammad — who said: "I hunted two rabbits and slaughtered them with a Marwah, then I asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ about it. He told me to eat it." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2822 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، وَحَمَّادًا حَدَّثَاهُمْ، الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ أَوْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: «اصَّدْتُ أَرْنَبَيْنِ فَذَبَحْتُهُمَا بِمَرْوَةٍ، فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْهُمَا» فَأَمَرَنِي بِأَكْلِهِمَا "

English translation

2823. ‘Aṭā’ bin Yasār narrated from a man from Banū Hārīthah; “While he was grazing a Liqhah in one of the mountain passes of Uḥud, he saw that it was about to die. He could not find anything to slaughter the animal with. He took a stake and stabbed it in the upper part of the breast till the blood gushed out. Then he came to the Prophet ﷺ and informed him about it. He told him to eat it.” (Sahīh)

Arabic text

2823 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرْعَى لِقْحَةً بِشِعْبٍ مِنْ شِعَابِ أُحُدٍ، فَأَخَذَهَا الْمَوْتُ فَ لَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئًا يَنْحَرُهَا بِهِ، فَأَخَذَ وَتِدًا فَوَجَأَ بِهِ فِي لَبَّتِهَا حَتَّى أُهَرِيقَ دَمُهَا، ثُمَّ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ «فَأَمَرَهُ بِأَكْلِهَا»

English translation

2824. It was reported from ‘Adī bin Hātīm who said: “I said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh! What if one of us catches some game and he does not have a knife, can he slaughter it with a Marwah and a splinter of a staff?’ He said: ‘Cause the blood to flow with whatever you want, and mention the Name of Allāh.’” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2824 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ مُرَيِّ بْنِ قَطَرِيٍّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ أَحَدُنَا أَصَابَ صَيْدًا وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ سِكِّينٌ أَيَذْبَحُ بِالْمَرْوَةِ وَشِقَّةِ الْعَصَا؟ فَقَالَ: «أَمْرِرِ الدَّمَ بِمَا شِئْتَ، وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ»

English translation

2825. It was reported from Abū Al-'Ushrā' from his father, that he said: "O Messenger of Allāh! Is the slaughtering only done in the upper part of the chest or the throat?" The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ replied: "If you pierce its thigh it will be acceptable from you." (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: This is valid only for the Mutaraddiyah, or a wild animal.

Arabic text

2825 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعُشَرَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيه، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَمَا تَكُونُ الذِّكَاةُ إِلَّا مِنَ اللَّبَّةِ، أَوِ الْحَلْقِ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ طَعَنْتَ فِي فَخِذِهَا لَأَجْزَأَ عَنْكَ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «وَهَذَا لَا يَصْلُحُ إِلَّا فِي الْمُتَرَدِّيَةِ وَالْمُتَوَحِّشِ»

English translation

2826. It was reported from 'Amr bin 'Abdullāh, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbās — Ibn 'Eisā (one of the narrators) added: and Abū Hurairah — who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ prohibited the Shaitān's skinning." Ibn 'Eisā added in his narration: "This refers to a slaughtered animal whose skin is cut off, without slitting its jugular veins, and then it is left to die." (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: They call this one 'Amr Barq. 'Ikrimah stayed with his father in Yemen. Whenever Ma'mar narrated anything from him he would say: "'Amr bin 'Abdullāh," and when the people of Yemen narrated from him he would not be named.

Arabic text

2826 - حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى مَوْلَى ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ زَادَ ابْنُ عِيسَى وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَا: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ شَرِيطَةِ الشَّيْطَانِ» زَادَ ابْنُ عِيسَى فِي حَدِيثِهِ: «وَهِيَ الَّتِي تُذْبَحُ فَيُقْطَعُ الْجِلْدُ وَلَا تُفْرَى الْأَوْدَاجُ، ثُمَّ تُتْرَكُ حَتَّى تَمُوتَ»

English translation

2827. It was reported from Abū Sa'eed, who said: "I asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ about the fetus. He replied: 'Eat it if you wish.'" — Musad-dad (one of the narrators) had it: "We said: 'O Messenger of Allāh ﷺ we perform Nahr (slaughter) a she-camel, a cow and a sheep, and we find a fetus in its womb. Do we throw it away or can we eat it?' He said: 'Eat it if you wish, for the slaughter of its mother serves as its slaughtering.'" (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2827 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَدَّاكِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْجَنِينِ فَقَالَ: «كُلُوهُ إِنْ شِئْتُمْ». وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَنْحَرُ النَّاقَةَ، وَنَذْبَحُ الْبَقَرَةَ وَالشَّاةَ فَنَجِدُ فِي بَطْنِهَا الْجَنِينَ أَنُلْقِيهِ أَمْ نَأْكُلُهُ؟ قَالَ: «كُلُوهُ إِنْ شِئْتُمْ فَإِنَّ ذَكَاتَهُ ذَكَاةُ أُمِّهِ»

English translation

2828. It was reported from Abū Az-Zubair, from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh, from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, who said: "It is enough for the slaughtering of the fetus that its mother is slaughtered." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2828 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَتَّابُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ الْقَدَّاحُ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «ذَكَاةُ الْجَنِينِ ذَكَاةُ أُمِّهِ»

English translation

2829. It was reported from Hishām bin 'Urwah, from his father, from 'Aishah, who said — and Hammād and Mālik (two of the narrators) did not mention: "from 'Aishah" — that they (the people) said: "O Messenger of Allāh! There are people here who are recent converts from Jāhiliyyah, and they bring us meat. We do not know whether the Name of Allāh has been mentioned upon it or not, can we eat from it?" The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Mention Allāh's Name and eat it." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2829 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، وَمُحَاضِرٌ الْمَعْنَى، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرَا عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، وَمَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ قَوْمًا حَدِيثُو عَهْدٍ بِالْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَأْتُونَ بِلُحْمَانٍ لَا نَدْرِي أَذَكَرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا أَمْ لَمْ يَذْكُرُوا، أَفَنَأْكُلُ مِنْهَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سَمُّوا اللَّهَ وَكُلُوا»

English translation

2830. It was reported from Nubaishah who said: "A man called out to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ: 'We used to sacrifice the 'Ātirah during Jāhiliyyah in the month of Rajab, so what do you order us about it?' He said: 'Sacrifice for the sake of Allāh in any month you wish, be obedient to Allāh and feed (the people).’ He (the man) said: ‘We used to sacrifice the Fara’ during Jāhiliyyah, so what do you order us about it?’ He said: ‘For every Sā’imah (flock of grazing animals), feed the firstborn as you feed the rest of your flock until it reaches an age where it could be used to carry loads.’ — Naṣr (one of the narrators) said: “carry loads for those performing Hajj” — “Then sacrifice it, and give its meat in charity.’ Khālid (one of the narrators) said: “I think he said: (You may give it) to a wayfarer, as that is better.” Khālid said: “I said to Abū Qilābah: ‘How many is Sā’imah?’ He said: ‘One hundred.’” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2830 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ الْمَعْنَى، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، قَالَ: قَالَ نُبَيْشَةُ: نَادَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّا كُنَّا نَعْتِرُ عَتِيرَةً فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فِي رَجَبٍ فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا؟ قَالَ: «اذْبَحُوا لِلَّهِ فِي أَيِّ شَهْرٍ كَانَ، وَبَرُّوا اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَأَطْعِمُوا». قَالَ: إِنَّا كُنَّا نُفْرِعُ فَرَعًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا؟ قَالَ: «فِي كُلِّ سَائِمَةٍ فَرَعٌ تَغْذُوهُ مَاشِيَتَكَ حَتَّى إِذَا اسْتَحْمَلَ» قَالَ نَصْرٌ: «اسْتَحْمَلَ لِلْحَجِيجِ ذَبَحْتَهُ فَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِلَحْمِهِ». قَالَ خَالِدٌ: أَحْسَبَهُ قَالَ: «عَلَى ابْنِ السَّبِيلِ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ خَيْرٌ». قَالَ خَالِدٌ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي قِلَابَةَ: كَمِ السَّائِمَةُ؟ قَالَ: «مِائَةٌ»

English translation

2831. It was reported from Az-Zuhri, from Sa’eed, from Abū Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: “There is no Fara’ and no Atūrah.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2831 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا فَرَعَ وَلَا عَتِيرَةَ»

English translation

2832. It was reported from Az-Zuhri from Sa’eed, who said: “Al-Fara’ was the firstborn (to the animal), which after being born they would sacrifice it.” (Da’if)

Arabic text

2832 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: «الْفَرَعُ أَوَّلُ النَّتَاجِ كَانَ يُنْتَجُ لَهُمْ فَيَذْبَحُونَهُ»

English translation

2833. It was reported from 'Aishah, who said: "The Messenger of Allah 40, ordered us to sacrifice a sheep for every fifty sheep." (Hasan) Abu Dawud said: Some of them said that Fara' is the firstborn to the camel, which they used to sacrifice for their false deities, and then eat it, and its skin was thrown on a tree; and the 'Atirah was (sacrificed) during the first ten days of Rajab. Jt L jLiit

Arabic text

2833 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ شَاةً شَاةٌ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: الْفَرَعُ أَوَّلُ مَا تُنْتِجُ الْإِبِلُ كَانُوا يَذْبَحُونَهُ لِطَوَاغِيتِهِمْ، ثُمَّ يَأْكُلُونَهُ وَيُلْقَى جِلْدُهُ عَلَى الشَّجَرِ. وَالْعَتِيرَةُ: فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأُوَلِ مِنْ رَجَبٍ "

English translation

2834. It was reported from Ḥabībah bint Maisarah, from Umm Kurz Al-Ka'biyyah who said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ saying: 'For a boy; two sheep that are Mukāfi'atān, and for a girl one sheep.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ) Abū Dāwūd said: I heard Aḥmad saying: “Mukāfi’atān means: Both equal or close (in age).”

Arabic text

2834 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُرْزٍ الْكَعْبِيَّةِ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «عَنِ الْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ مُكَافِئَتَانِ، وَعَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: سَمِعْت أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: مُكَافِئَتَانِ: «أَيْ مُسْتَوِيَتَانِ أَوْ مُقَارِبَتَانِ»

English translation

2835. It was reported from Sufyān, from ‘Ubaidullāh bin Abī Yazīd, from his father, from Sibā’ bin Thābit, from Umm Kurz, who said: “I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying: ‘Leave the bird in its perch.’”[1] She said: “I also heard him say: ‘For a boy, two sheep, and for a girl, one sheep. And it will be of no harm to you whether they are male or female.’” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2835 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سِبَاعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُرْزٍ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «أَقِرُّوا الطَّيْرَ عَلَى مَكِنَاتِهَا». قَالَتْ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «عَنِ الْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ، وَعَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ أَذُكْرَانًا كُنَّ أَمْ إِنَاثًا»

English translation

2836. It was reported from ‘Ubaidullāh bin Abī Yazīd, from Sibā’ bin Thābit, from Umm Kurz who said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘For a boy, two sheep that are similar, and for a girl, one sheep.’” (Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: This is the Hadīth, and the narration of Sufyān (no. 2835) is a mistake.

Arabic text

2836 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سِبَاعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُرْزٍ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «عَنِ الْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ، مِثْلَانِ، وَعَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «هَذَا هُوَ الْحَدِيثُ، وَحَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ وَهْمٌ»

English translation

2837. It was reported from Hammām who said: "Qatādah narrated to us, from Al-Hasan, from Samurah, from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, that he said: 'Each boy is in mortgage by his 'Aqīqah, which is sacrificed on the seventh day, his head shaved and bloodied (Yudamma).'" When Qatādah was asked about the blood, and what to do with it, he said: "When you slaughter the 'Aqīqah take some of its wool, and place it on its veins, then place it in the middle of the head of the infant so that the blood flows on the hair like a thread, and then his (the infants) head is washed and shaved." (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: This is a mistake from Hammām: "Yudamma." Abū Dāwūd said: Hammām has been opposed (by other narrators) in narrating this word, and it is an error from Hammām. They only said: "Yusamma" (named) but Hammām said: "Yudamma" (bloodied). Abū Dāwūd said: And this is not adhered too.

Arabic text

2837 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «كُلُّ غُلَامٍ رَهِينَةٌ بِعَقِيقَتِهِ تُذْبَحُ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ السَّابِعِ وَيُحْلَقُ رَأْسُهُ وَيُدَمَّى» فَكَانَ قَتَادَةُ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنِ الدَّمِ كَيْفَ يُصْنَعُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: «إِذَا ذَبَحْتَ الْعَقِيقَةَ أَخَذْتَ مِنْهَا صُوفَةً، وَاسْتَقْبَلْتَ بِهِ أَوْدَاجَهَا، ثُمَّ تُوضَعُ عَلَى يَافُوخِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَسِيلَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ مِثْلَ الْخَيْطِ، ثُمَّ يُغْسَلُ رَأْسُهُ بَعْدُ وَيُحْلَقُ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «وَهَذَا وَهْمٌ مِنْ هَمَّامٍ» وَيُدَمَّى " قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " خُولِفَ هَمَّامٌ فِي هَذَا الْكَلَامِ، وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ مِنْ هَمَّامٍ وَإِنَّمَا، قَالُوا: «يُسَمَّى»، فَقَالَ هَمَّامٌ: «يُدَمَّى» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «وَلَيْسَ يُؤْخَذُ بِهَذَا»

English translation

2838. It was reported from Sa'eed, from Qatādah, from Al-Ḥasan, from Samurah bin Jundab that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Each boy is mortgaged by his 'Aqīqah, which is sacrificed on the seventh day, his head is shaved and he is named." (Saḥīh) Abū Dāwūd said: And 'Yusamma' (named) is more correct. This is how it was said by Sallām bin Abī Muṭī from Qatādah, and Iyās Ibn Dagfal, and Ash'ath, from Al-Ḥasan, that he said: "And Yusamma." And Ash'ath narrated it from Al-Ḥasan, from the Prophet ﷺ, that he said: "And Yusamma."

Arabic text

2838 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «كُلُّ غُلَامٍ رَهِينَةٌ بِعَقِيقَتِهِ تُذْبَحُ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ سَابِعِهِ وَيُحْلَقُ وَيُسَمَّى» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «وَيُسَمَّى» أَصَحُّ كَذَا قَالَ: سَلَّامُ بْنُ أَبِي مُطِيعٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَإِيَاسُ ابْنُ دَغْفَلٍ، وَأَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: «وَيُسَمَّى». وَرَوَاهُ أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَيُسَمَّى»

English translation

2839. It was reported from Salmān bin 'Āmir Aḏ-Ḍabbī who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Along with the boy there is 'Aqīqah, so shed blood on his behalf, and remove any harm from him.'" (Saḥīh)

Arabic text

2839 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ الرَّبَابِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الضَّبِّيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَعَ الْغُلَامِ عَقِيقَتُهُ فَأَهْرِيقُوا عَنْهُ دَمًا، وَأَمِيطُوا عَنْهُ الْأَذَى»

English translation

2840. It was reported from Hishām, from Al-Hasan that he said: "Removing harm is shaving the head." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2840 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «إِمَاطَةُ الْأَذَى حَلْقُ الرَّأْسِ»

English translation

2841. It was reported from Ibn 'Abbās that he said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sacrificed a ram each for Al-Hasan and Al-Husain, may Allāh be pleased with them." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2841 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَقَّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَالْحُسَيْنِ كَبْشًا كَبْشًا»

English translation

2842. It was reported from Dāwud bin Qais, from 'Amr bin Shu'aib that the Prophet ﷺ said — (another chain) from Dāwud from 'Amr bin Shu'aib from his father — I think it is from his grandfather — who said: "The Prophet ﷺ was asked about the 'Aqīqah? He replied: 'Allāh does not like Al-'Uqūq' — as if he did not like the name. And he said: 'If a child is born to anyone of you, and he likes to sacrifice for him, then let him sacrifice two sheep that are Mukāfi'atān (comparable) for a boy, and one sheep for a girl.' And he was asked about Al-Fara? He replied: 'Al-Fara' is Haqq,[1] if you leave it to grow until it becomes a healthy strong Ibn Makhād or Ibn Labūn, then you give it to a widow, or to be ridden in the cause of Allāh, this is better than you slaughtering it at the age when the meat is stuck to its fur, and you turn over your milking vessel and irritate your she-camel.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2842 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أُرَاهُ عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ العَقِيقَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: «لَا يُحِبُّ اللَّهُ الْعُقُوقَ». كَأَنَّهُ كَرِهَ الِاسْمَ وَقَالَ: «مَنْ وُلِدَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ فَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْسُكَ عَنْهُ فَلْيَنْسُكْ عَنِ الْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ مُكَافِئَتَانِ، وَعَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ». وَسُئِلَ عَنِ الفَرَعِ؟ قَالَ: «وَالْفَرَعُ حَقٌّ وَأَنْ تَتْرُكُوهُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ بَكْرًا شُغْزُبًّا ابْنَ مَخَاضٍ، أَوْ ابْنَ لَبُونٍ فَتُعْطِيَهُ أَرْمَلَةً أَوْ تَحْمِلَ عَلَيْهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَذْبَحَهُ فَيَلْزَقَ لَحْمُهُ بِوَبَرِهِ، وَتَكْفَأَ إِنَاءَكَ، وَتُولِهُ نَاقَتَكَ»

English translation

2843. It was reported from 'Abdullāh bin Buraidah who said: "I heard my father, Buraidah, saying: 'During Jāhiliyyah, if a boy was born to one of us, we sacrificed a sheep and smeared his head with its blood. When Allāh brought Islam, we would sacrifice a sheep, and we would shave his head, and smear saffron on it.'" (Hasan) (...) The Book Of Hunting

Arabic text

2843 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي بُرَيْدَةَ، يَقُولُ: كُنَّا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ إِذَا وُلِدَ لِأَحَدِنَا غُلَامٌ ذَبَحَ شَاةً وَلَطَخَ رَأْسَهُ بِدَمِهَا، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ اللَّهُ بِالْإِسْلَامِ كُنَّا «نَذْبَحُ شَاةً، وَنَحْلِقُ رَأْسَهُ وَنُلَطِّخُهُ بِزَعْفَرَانٍ»

English translation

2844. It was reported from Abū Hurairah, from the Prophet ﷺ, who said: "Anyone who acquires a dog except for a dog for (herding) cattle, or hunting or farming (as a guard dog), his reward will be diminished every day by one Qirāt." (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2844 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنِ اتَّخَذَ كَلْبًا إِلَّا كَلْبَ مَاشِيَةٍ أَوْ صَيْدٍ أَوْ زَرْعٍ انْتَقَصَ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطٌ»

English translation

2845. It was reported from 'Abdullāh bin Mughaffal who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'If it was not that dogs were one of the Ummah, I would have ordered them to be killed. But kill the pure black ones among them.'"(Ḥasan)

Arabic text

2845 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْلَا أَنَّ الْكِلَابَ أُمَّةٌ مِنَ الْأُمَمِ لَأَمَرْتُ بِقَتْلِهَا، فَاقْتُلُوا مِنْهَا الْأَسْوَدَ الْبَهِيمَ»

English translation

2846. It was reported from Abū Az-Zubair, from Jābir who said: "The Prophet of Allāh ﷺ ordered us to kill dogs, even if a woman would bring a dog from the desert we would kill it. Then later on he prohibited us from killing them, and said: 'Stick to the black ones.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2846 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «أَمَرَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ». حَتَّى إِنْ كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تَقْدَمُ مِنَ الْبَادِيَةِ يَعْنِي بِالْكَلْبِ فَنَقْتُلُهُ، ثُمَّ نَهَانَا عَنْ قَتْلِهَا وَقَالَ: «عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْأَسْوَدِ»

English translation

2847. It was reported from Hammām, from 'Adī bin Hātīm who said: "I asked the Prophet ﷺ; and said: 'I set off trained dogs and they catch (game) for me, can I eat it?' He replied: 'If you set off trained dogs and mention the Name of Allāh, then eat what they catch for you.' I said: 'Even if they killed (the game)?' He replied: 'Even if they killed (the game), as long as they were not joined by some other dog that was not among them.' I said: 'I shoot with the Mi'rād, and it strikes the target, can I eat it?' He replied: 'If you shoot with a Mi'rād and mention the Name of Allāh, and it strikes the target and pierces it, eat it, and if it strikes it with its blunt side then do not eat it.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2847 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُرْسِلُ الْكِلَابَ الْمُعَلَّمَةَ، فَتُمْسِكُ عَلَيَّ، أَفَآكُلُ؟ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ الْكِلَابَ الْمُعَلَّمَةَ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ، فَكُلْ مِمَّا أَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكَ». قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ قَتَلْنَ؟ قَالَ: «وَإِنْ قَتَلْنَ مَا لَمْ يَشْرَكْهَا كَلْبٌ لَيْسَ مِنْهَا»

English translation

2848. It was reported from Bayān, from 'Āmir, from 'Adī bin Hātīm who said: "I asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷻ; I said: 'We hunt with these dogs.' He replied: 'If you set off your trained dogs and mention the Name of Allāh on it, then eat what they catch for you, even if it kills it, except if the dog eats from it. If the dog eats from it, then do not eat, for I am afraid it has captured it for itself.'" (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2848 - حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُلْتُ: إِنَّا نَصِيدُ بِهَذِهِ الْكِلَابِ. فَقَالَ لِي: «إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كِلَابَكَ الْمُعَلَّمَةَ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا فَكُلْ مِمَّا أَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكَ، وَإِنْ قَتَلَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ الْكَلْبُ فَإِنْ أَكَلَ الْكَلْبُ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ، فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ»

English translation

2849. It was reported from Ḥammād, from 'Āṣim Al-Aḥwal, from Ash-Sh'ābi, from 'Adi bin Ḥātīm that the Prophet ﷺ said: "When you shoot your arrow and mention the Name of Allāh, and you find it (the game) the next day, and you did not find it (having fallen) in the water, and there is no other mark aside from the mark of your arrow, then eat it. But if some other dog joins your dogs then do not eat, for you do not know, perhaps it was killed by one that was not yours." (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2849 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا رَمَيْتَ بِسَهْمِكَ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَوَجَدْتَهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ، وَلَمْ تَجِدْهُ فِي مَاءٍ وَلَا فِيهِ أَثَرٌ غَيْرُ سَهْمِكَ فَكُلْ، وَإِذَا اخْتَلَطَ بِكِلَابِكَ كَلْبٌ مِنْ غَيْرِهَا فَلَا تَأْكُلْ لَا تَدْرِي لَعَلَّهُ قَتَلَهُ الَّذِي لَيْسَ مِنْهَا»

English translation

2850. It was reported from Yahyā bin Zakariyyā bin Abi Zā'idah, he said: "Āṣim Al-Aḥwal informed me, from Ash-Sha'bi, from 'Adī bin Hātim that the Prophet ﷺ said: 'If your target (animal) falls in the water, drowns and dies, then do not eat it.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2850 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا وَقَعَتْ رَمِيَّتُكَ فِي مَاءٍ فَغَرِقَ فَمَاتَ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ»

English translation

2851. It was reported from Mujālid, from Ash-Sha'bi, from 'Adī bin Hātim that the Prophet ﷺ said: "If you have trained a dog or a falcon and then you set it off, and mention the Name of Allāh; eat whatever it catches for you." I said: "Even if it kills it?" He said: "(Even) if it kills it, and has not eaten anything from it, then it has caught it for you." (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: If a falcon eats from it, then there is no harm in eating it, but if the dog eats from it then it is disliked, and if it drinks the blood, then there is no harm.

Arabic text

2851 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُجَالِدٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَا عَلَّمْتَ مِنْ كَلْبٍ أَوْ بَازٍ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْتَهُ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَكُلْ مِمَّا أَمْسَكَ عَلَيْكَ». قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ قَتَلَ؟ قَالَ: «إِذَا قَتَلَهُ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا فَإِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَهُ عَلَيْكَ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «الْبَازُ إِذَا أَكَلَ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، وَالْكَلْبُ إِذَا أَكَلَ كُرِهَ، وَإِنْ شَرِبَ الدَّمَ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ»

English translation

2852. It was reported from Bishr bin 'Ubaidullāh, from Abū Idrīs Al-Khawlānī, from Abū Tha'labah Al-Khushanī who said: "The Prophet ﷺ said, about the game hunted by a dog: 'If you set off your dog and mention the Name of Allāh, the Exalted, then eat it, even if it eats from it, and eat whatever is returned to you by your hands.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2852 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي صَيْدِ الْكَلْبِ: «إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَكُلْ وَإِنْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ، وَكُلْ مَا رَدَّتْ عَلَيْكَ يَدَاكَ»

English translation

2853. It was reported from Dāwud, from 'Āmir, from 'Adī bin Hātīm that he said: "O Messenger of Allāh! One of us shoots game, and then he tracks it for two or three days and finds it dead, and his arrow is in it; can he eat it?" He said: "Yes, if he wants to," or he said: "He can eat it, if he wants to." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2853 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُعَاذِ بْنِ خُلَيْفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَحَدُنَا يَرْمِي الصَّيْدَ فَيَقْتَفِي أَثَرَهُ الْيَوْمَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ، ثُمَّ يَجِدُهُ مَيِّتًا وَفِيهِ سَهْمُهُ أَيَأْكُلُ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ إِنْ شَاءَ» أَوْ قَالَ: «يَأْكُلُ إِنْ شَاءَ»

English translation

2854. It was reported from 'Abdullāh bin Abī As-Safar, from Ash-Sha'bi, who said: "'Adī bin Hātīm said: 'I asked the Prophet ﷺ about the Mī'rād. He replied: "If it strikes with the sharp end then eat it, and if it strikes with the blunt side then do not eat it, for it died from a blow." I said: "What about when I set off my dog?" He replied: "If you mention the Name of Allāh, then eat, otherwise do not eat. And if it eats from it, then do not eat, for it has caught it for itself." I said: "I set off my dog and find another dog with it." He ﷺ replied: "Do not eat, for you have mentioned Allāh's Name for your dog only." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2854 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ الْمِعْرَاضِ؟ فَقَالَ: «إِذَا أَصَابَ بِحَدِّهِ فَكُلْ، وَإِذَا أَصَابَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ، فَإِنَّهُ وَقِيذٌ». قُلْتُ: أُرْسِلُ كَلْبِي؟ قَالَ: «إِذَا سَمَّيْتَ فَكُلْ وَإِلَّا فَلَا تَأْكُلْ، وَإِنْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ فَإِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَ لِنَفْسِهِ». فَقَالَ: أُرْسِلُ كَلْبِي فَأَجِدُ عَلَيْهِ كَلْبًا آخَرَ؟ فَقَالَ: «لَا تَأْكُلْ لِأَنَّكَ إِنَّمَا سَمَّيْتَ عَلَى كَلْبِكَ»

English translation

2855. It was reported from Rabī'ah bin Yazīd Ad-Dimashqī that he said: "Abū Idrīs Al-Khawlānī 'Āidhullāh informed me, he said: 'Abū Tha'labah Al-Khushānī said: 'I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh! I hunt with my trained dog and with my untrained dog?' He replied: 'What you hunt with your trained dog, mention Allāh's Name, and eat, and what you hunt with your untrained dog, if you manage to slaughter it, then eat it.'" (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2855 - حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيَّ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ عَائِذُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيَّ، يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَصِيدُ بِكَلْبِي الْمُعَلَّمِ وَبِكَلْبِي الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِمُعَلَّمٍ؟ قَالَ: «مَا صِدْتَ بِكَلْبِكَ الْمُعَلَّمِ فَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللَّهِ وَكُلْ، وَمَا أَصَّدْتَ بِكَلْبِكَ الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِمُعَلَّمٍ فَأَدْرَكْتَ ذَكَاتَهُ فَكُلْ»

English translation

2856. It was reported from Yūnus bin Saif who said: "Abū Idrīs Al-Khawlānī said: 'Abū Tha'labah Al-Khushānī said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to me: 'O Abū Tha'labah! Eat from what you retrieve by your bow and your dog.' Ibn Ḥarb (one of the narrators) added: "The trained (dog), and your hand, eat it whether it is slaughtered or not slaughtered." (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2856 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا أَبَا ثَعْلَبَةَ كُلْ مَا رَدَّتْ عَلَيْكَ قَوْسُكَ وَكَلْبُكَ» زَادَ عَنْ ابْنِ حَرْبٍ: «الْمُعَلَّمُ وَيَدُكَ فَكُلْ ذَكِيًّا وَغَيْرَ ذَكِيٍّ»

English translation

2857. It was reported by 'Amr bin Shu'aib from his father, from his grandfather, that a Bedouin called Abū Tha'labah said: "O Messenger of Allāh! I have trained dogs, so give me a Fatwā regarding hunting with them." The Prophet ﷺ replied: "If you have trained dogs then eat what they catch for you." He said: "Slaughtered or not slaughtered?" He replied: "Yes." He said: "What about if it eats from it?" He replied: "Even if it eats from it." He said: "O Messenger of Allāh! Give me a Fatwa regarding my bow." He replied: "Eat from what you retrieve with your bow." He said: "Slaughtered and not slaughtered?" And he added: "And even if it goes out of my sight?" He replied: "Even if it goes out of your sight, provided it does not have stench, or you find a mark from other than your arrow in it." He said: "Give me a Fatwa regarding the vessels of the Zoroastrians when we are forced to use them." He replied: "Wash it and eat in it." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2857 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ الضَّرِيرُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو ثَعْلَبَةَ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ لِي كِلَابًا مُكَلَّبَةً فَأَفْتِنِي فِي صَيْدِهَا. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنْ كَانَ لَكَ كِلَابٌ مُكَلَّبَةٌ فَكُلْ مِمَّا أَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكَ». قَالَ : ذَكِيًّا أَوْ غَيْرَ ذَكِيٍّ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ». قَالَ: فَإِنْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ: «وَإِنْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ». فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفْتِنِي فِي قَوْسِي؟ قَالَ: «كُلْ مَا رَدَّتْ عَلَيْكَ قَوْسُكَ». قَالَ: ذَكِيًّا أَوْ غَيْرَ ذَكِيٍّ؟ قَالَ: وَإِنْ تَغَيَّبَ عَنِّي؟ قَالَ: «وَإِنْ تَغَيَّبَ عَنْكَ مَا لَمْ يَضِلَّ أَوْ تَجِدْ فِيهِ أَثَرًا غَيْرَ سَهْمِكَ». قَالَ: أَفْتِنِي فِي آنِيَةِ الْمَجُوسِ إِنِ اضْطُرِرْنَا إِلَيْهَا. قَالَ: «اغْسِلْهَا وَكُلْ فِيهَا»

English translation

2858. It was reported from Abū Wāqid who said: "The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Whatever is cut off an animal while it is alive, then it is dead flesh (Maitah).'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2858 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا قُطِعَ مِنَ الْبَهِيمَةِ وَهِيَ حَيَّةٌ فَهِيَ مَيْتَةٌ»

English translation

2859. It was reported from Sufyān who said: "Abū Mūsā narrated to me from Wahb bin Munabbih, from Ibn 'Abbās, from the Prophet ﷺ — and one time Sufyān said: "And I do not know it to be except from the Prophet ﷺ" — he said: "He who resides in the desert will become ill-mannered, and he who follows game will become heedless, and he who visits the Sultān (ruler) will be tried." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2859 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُوسَى، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَقَالَ مَرَّةً سُفْيَانُ: وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ: «مَنْ سَكَنَ الْبَادِيَةَ جَفَا، وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَ الصَّيْدَ غَفَلَ، وَمَنْ أَتَى السُّلْطَانَ افْتُتِنَ»

English translation

2860. It was reported from 'Adī bin Thābit, from a Shaikh from the Anšār, from Abū Hurairah, from the Prophet ﷺ — with the meaning of what was narrated by Musad-dad (a narrator in no. 2859) — He said: "He who clings to the Sultān (ruler) will be tried." — he added: "A worshipper does not get nearer to the Sultān (ruler) except that he increases in distance from Allah." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2860 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ النَّخَعِيُّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَى مُسَدَّدٍ، قَالَ: «وَمَنْ لَزِمَ السُّلْطَانَ افْتُتِنَ» زَادَ: «وَمَا ازْدَادَ عَبْدٌ مِنَ السُّلْطَانِ دُنُوًّا إِلَّا ازْدَادَ مِنَ اللَّهِ بُعْدًا»

English translation

2861. It was reported from Abū Tha'labah Al-Khushanī, from the Prophet ﷺ [that he said]: "If you shoot a game, and then find it after three nights with your arrow in it, then eat it, provided it does not stink.” (Sahih) The End of the Book of Hunting

Arabic text

2861 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْخَيَّاطُ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا رَمَيْتَ الصَّيْدَ فَأَدْرَكْتَهُ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ وَسَهْمُكَ فِيهِ فَكُلْهُ مَا لَمْ يُنْتِنْ»