Chapters in this book

24 of 24 chapters

170 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

Marriage IsRecommended For The OneWho Desires It And Can AffordIt, And The One Who CannotAfford It Should DistractHimself By Fasting

Hadith 3398

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[3398] 1 - (1400) It was narrated that 'Alqamah said: "I was walking with 'Abdullāh in Minā when he was met by 'Uthmān. He stood and talked with him and 'Uthmān said to him: 'O Abū 'Abdur-Raḥmān, shall we not marry you to a young girl who can remind you of times past?' 'Abdullāh said: 'If that is what you are telling me, (let me tell you that) the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to us: O young men, whoever among you can afford it, let him get married, for it is more effective in lowering the gaze and guarding one's chastity. And whoever cannot afford it should fast, for it will be a shield for him.'"

Arabic text

1 - (1400) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِيَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَمْشِي مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بِمِنًى، فَلَقِيَهُ عُثْمَانُ، فَقَامَ مَعَهُ يُحَدِّثُهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَلَا نُزَوِّجُكَ جَارِيَةً شَابَّةً، لَعَلَّهَا تُذَكِّرُكَ بَعْضَ مَا مَضَى مِنْ زَمَانِكَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: لَئِنْ قُلْتَ ذَاكَ، لَقَدْ قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ الشَّبَابِ، مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمُ الْبَاءَةَ فَلْيَتَزَوَّجْ، فَإِنَّهُ أَغَضُّ لِلْبَصَرِ، وَأَحْصَنُ لِلْفَرْجِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَعَلَيْهِ بِالصَّوْمِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَهُ وِجَاءٌ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3398

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Hadith 3399

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[3399] 2 - (...) It was narrated that 'Alqamah said: "I was walking with 'Abdullâh bin Mas'ûd in Minâ when he was met by 'Uthmân bin 'Affân who said: 'Come here, O Abû 'Abdur-Rahmân.' He took him aside, and when 'Abdullâh saw that there was no need for that, he said to me: 'Come here, O 'Alqamah.' So I came. 'Uthmân said to him: 'Shall we not marry you, O Abû 'Abdur-Rahmân, to a young virgin hoping that you might regain some of that which you had in the past?' 'Abdullâh said: 'If you are telling me that...' and he mentioned a Ĥadîth similar to that of Abû Mu'âwiyah (no. 3398).

Arabic text

2 - (1400) حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: إِنِّي لَأَمْشِي مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ بِمِنًى، إِذْ لَقِيَهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ، فَقَالَ: هَلُمَّ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: فَاسْتَخْلَاهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى عَبْدُ اللهِ أَنْ لَيْسَتْ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي: تَعَالَ يَا عَلْقَمَةُ، قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ: أَلَا نُزَوِّجُكَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ جَارِيَةً بِكْرًا، لَعَلَّهُ يَرْجِعُ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ نَفْسِكَ مَا كُنْتَ تَعْهَدُ؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: لَئِنْ قُلْتَ ذَاكَ، فَذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ

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Hadith 3400

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[3400] 3 - (...) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh said: The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to us: "O young men, whoever among you can afford it, let him get married, for it is more effective in lowering the gaze and guarding one's chastity. And whoever cannot afford it, let him fast, for it will be a shield for him."

Arabic text

3 - (1400) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ الشَّبَابِ، مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمُ الْبَاءَةَ فَلْيَتَزَوَّجْ، فَإِنَّهُ أَغَضُّ لِلْبَصَرِ، وَأَحْصَنُ لِلْفَرْجِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَعَلَيْهِ بِالصَّوْمِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَهُ وِجَاءٌ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3400

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Hadith 3401

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[3401] 4 - (...) It was narrated that 'Abdur-Rahmân bin Yazîd said: "My paternal uncle 'Alqamah, Al-Aswad and I entered upon 'Abdullâh bin Mas'ûd who said: 'I was a young man in those days,' and he narrated a Hadîth which he seemed to narrate for my sake. He said: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said...' a Hadîth like that of Abû Mu'âwiyah (no. 3398), and he added: "It was not long before I got married."

Arabic text

4 - (1400) حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَعَمِّي عَلْقَمَةُ، وَالْأَسْوَدُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: وَأَنَا شَابٌّ يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا رُئِيتُ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَ بِهِ مِنْ أَجْلِي، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَزَادَ قَالَ: فَلَمْ أَلْبَثْ حَتَّى تَزَوَّجْتُ،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3401

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Hadith 3402

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[3402] (...) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh said: "We entered upon him and I was the youngest of the people..." a Hadîth like theirs (no. 3401), but he did not mention (the phrase): "It was not long before I got married."

Arabic text

(1400) حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَحْدَثُ الْقَوْمِ. بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِهِمْ. وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ: فَلَمْ أَلْبَثْ حَتَّى تَزَوَّجْتُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3402

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Hadith 3403

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[3403] 5 - (1401) It was narrated from Anas that a group of Companions of the Prophet asked the wives of the Prophet ﷺ about what he did in private. One of them said: "I will not marry women." Another said: "I will not eat meat." Another said: "I will not sleep in a bed." He (the Prophet ﷺ) praised and extolled Allâh, then he said: 'What is the matter with people who say such and such? I pray and I sleep, I fast and I break the fast, and I marry women.' Whoever turns away from my Sunnah is not of me.”

Arabic text

5 - (1401) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَأَلُوا أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ عَمَلِهِ فِي السِّرِّ؟ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَا أَتَزَوَّجُ النِّسَاءَ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَا آكُلُ اللَّحْمَ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَا أَنَامُ عَلَى فِرَاشٍ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ. فَقَالَ: «مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ قَالُوا كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ لَكِنِّي أُصَلِّي وَأَنَامُ، وَأَصُومُ وَأُفْطِرُ، وَأَتَزَوَّجُ النِّسَاءَ، فَمَنْ رَغِبَ عَنْ سُنَّتِي فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3403

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Hadith 3404

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[3404] 6 - (1402) It was narrated that Sa'd bin Abî Waqqâs said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade 'Uthmân bin Maz'ûn to be celibate. If he had given him permission, we would have gotten ourselves castrated.”

Arabic text

6 - (1402) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، قَالَ: «رَدَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ التَّبَتُّلَ، وَلَوْ أَذِنَ لَهُ لَاخْتَصَيْنَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3404

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Hadith 3405

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[3405] 7 - (...) It was narrated that Sa'eed bin Al-Mûsâyyab said: “I heard Sa'd say: 'He forbade 'Uthmân bin Maz'ûn to be celibate. If he had given him permission, we would have gotten ourselves castrated.'”

Arabic text

7 - (1402) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عِمْرَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعْدًا، يَقُولُ: «رُدَّ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ التَّبَتُّلُ، وَلَوْ أُذِنَ لَهُ لَاخْتَصَيْنَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3405

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Hadith 3406

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[3406] 8 - (...) Sa'd bin Al-Mûsâyyab narrated that he heard Sa'd bin Abî Waqqâs say: “'Uthmân bin Maz'ûn wanted to be celibate, but the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ told him not to. If he had allowed him to do that, we would have gotten ourselves castrated.”

Arabic text

8 - (1402) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، يَقُولُ: «أَرَادَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ أَنْ يَتَبَتَّلَ، فَنَهَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَلَوْ أَجَازَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ لَاخْتَصَيْنَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3406

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Chapter 2

RecommendationTo The One Who Sees AWoman And Is Attracted ToHer, To Go To His Wife OrSlave Woman And HaveIntercourse With Her

Hadith 3407

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[3407] 9 - (1403) It was narrated from Jâbir that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ saw a woman, then he came to his wife Zainab who was tanning a leather, and fulfilled his desire, then he went out to his Companions and said: "A woman comes in the form of a devil and goes in the form of a devil. If one of you sees a woman, let him go to his wife, for that will repel what he feels in his heart."

Arabic text

9 - (1403) حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى امْرَأَةً، فَأَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ زَيْنَبَ، وَهِيَ تَمْعَسُ مَنِيئَةً لَهَا، فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ تُقْبِلُ فِي صُورَةِ شَيْطَانٍ، وَتُدْبِرُ فِي صُورَةِ شَيْطَانٍ، فَإِذَا أَبْصَرَ أَحَدُكُمُ امْرَأَةً فَلْيَأْتِ أَهْلَهُ، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ يَرُدُّ مَا فِي نَفْسِهِ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3407

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Hadith 3408

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[3408] (...) It was narrated from Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh that the Prophet ﷺ saw a woman... and he mentioned a similar report (as no. 3407), except that he said: "He came to his wife Zainab who was tanning a leather," and he did not mention (the phrase): "And goes in the form of a devil."

Arabic text

(1403) حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى امْرَأَةً، فَذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِهِ. غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَأَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ زَيْنَبَ وَهِيَ تَمْعَسُ مَنِيئَةً، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ: «تُدْبِرُ فِي صُورَةِ شَيْطَانٍ» وحَدَّثَنِي سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْقِلٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: قَالَ جَابِرٌ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا أَحَدُكُمْ أَعْجَبَتْهُ الْمَرْأَةُ، فَوَقَعَتْ فِي قَلْبِهِ، فَلْيَعْمِدْ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فَلْيُوَاقِعْهَا، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ يَرُدُّ مَا فِي نَفْسِهِ»

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Hadith 3409

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[3409] 10 - (...) Jâbir said: "I heard the Prophet ﷺ say: 'If one of you likes a woman and feels attracted to her, let him go to his wife and have intercourse with her, for that will repel what is in his heart.'"

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Chapter 3

Mut'ah Marriage : It Was Permitted Then Abrogated, Then Permitted Then Abrogated, And It Will Remain Forbidden Until The Day Of Resurrection

Hadith 3410

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[3410] 11 - (1404) 'Abdullâh said: "We were on a campaign with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, and we had no women with us. We said: 'Why don't we get ourselves castrated?' But he forbade us to do that, then he granted us a concession allowing us to marry women in return for a garment, for a set period of time." Then 'Abdullâh recited the verse: "O you who believe! Make not unlawful the Tayyibât (all that is good as regards foods, things, deeds, beliefs, persons) which Allâh has made lawful to you, and transgress not. Verily, Allâh does not like the transgressors."[1]

Arabic text

11 - (1404) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، وَوَكِيعٌ، وَابْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: " كُنَّا نَغْزُو مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، لَيْسَ لَنَا نِسَاءٌ، فَقُلْنَا: أَلَا نَسْتَخْصِي؟ فَنَهَانَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ لَنَا أَنْ نَنْكِحَ الْمَرْأَةَ بِالثَّوْبِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ "، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تُحَرِّمُوا طَيِّبَاتِ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكُمْ وَلَا تَعْتَدُوا إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمُعْتَدِينَ} [المائدة: 87]،

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Mâ'idah 5:87.

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Hadith 3411

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[3411] (...) A similar report (as no. 3410) narrated from Ismâ'il bin Abî Khâlid with this chain, and he said: "Then he recited this verse to us," and he did not say: "Abdullâh recited."

Arabic text

(1404) وحَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، مِثْلَهُ. وَقَالَ: ثُمَّ قَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: قَرَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ،

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Hadith 3412

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[3412] 12 - (...) It was narrated from Ismâ'il with this chain (a Hadîth similar to no. 3410). He said: "When we were young men, we said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, should we not get ourselves castrated?'" And he did not mention: "We were on a campaign."

Arabic text

12 - (1404) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا وَنَحْنُ شَبَابٌ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَا نَسْتَخْصِي؟ " وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: نَغْزُو

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Hadith 3413

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[3413] 13 - (1405) It was narrated that Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh and Salamah bin Al-Akwâ' said: "The caller of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ came out to us and said: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ has given you permission to enter into Mut'ah marriages with women.'"

Arabic text

13 - (1405) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَسَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، قَالَا: خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ أَذِنَ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَسْتَمْتِعُوا» يَعْنِي مُتْعَةَ النِّسَاءِ

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Hadith 3414

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[3414] 14 - (...) It was narrated from Salamah bin Al-Akwâ' and Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ came to us and gave us permission for Mut'ah.

Arabic text

14 - (1405) وحَدَّثَنِي أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامَ الْعَيْشِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، وَجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَتَانَا فَأَذِنَ لَنَا فِي الْمُتْعَةِ»

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Hadith 3415

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[3415] 15 - (...) 'Aṭā' said: "Jābir bin 'Abdullāh came for 'Umrah and we went to him where he was staying, and the people asked him about various things. Then they mentioned Mut'ah and he said: 'Yes, we engaged in Mut'ah at the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, Abū Bakr and 'Umar."

Arabic text

15 - (1405) وحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: قَدِمَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ مُعْتَمِرًا، فَجِئْنَاهُ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ، فَسَأَلَهُ الْقَوْمُ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرُوا الْمُتْعَةَ، فَقَالَ: «نَعَمْ، اسْتَمْتَعْنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ»

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Hadith 3416

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[3416] 16 - (...) Jābir bin 'Abdullāh said: "We used to engage in Mut'ah in exchange for a handful of dates or flour, for several days, at the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and Abū Bakr, until 'Umar forbade it in the case of 'Amr bin Huraith."

Arabic text

16 - (1405) حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: «كُنَّا نَسْتَمْتِعُ بِالْقَبْضَةِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ وَالدَّقِيقِ، الْأَيَّامَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ، حَتَّى نَهَى عَنْهُ عُمَرُ، فِي شَأْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ»

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Hadith 3417

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[3417] 17 - (...) It was narrated that Abū Naḍrah said: "I was with Jābir bin 'Abdullāh when someone came to him and said: 'Ibn 'Abbās and Ibn Az-Zubair disagreed concerning the two Mut'ah.'[1] Jābir said: 'We did them both at the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, then 'Umar forbade us to do them, and we did not do them again."

Arabic text

17 - (1405) حَدَّثَنَا حَامِدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْبَكْرَاوِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَأَتَاهُ آتٍ، فَقَالَ: ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ اخْتَلَفَا فِي الْمُتْعَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ جَابِرٌ: «فَعَلْنَاهُمَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ نَهَانَا عَنْهُمَا عُمَرُ، فَلَمْ نَعُدْ لَهُمَا»

Footnotes

1 [1] Meaning, Tamattu' in Hajj and Mut'ah marriage.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3417

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Hadith 3418

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[3418] 18 - (...) It was narrated from Iyâs bin Salamah that his father said: "During the year of Awtâs, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ granted a concession allowing Mut'ah three,[1] then he forbade it."

Arabic text

18 - (1405) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ أَوْطَاسٍ، فِي الْمُتْعَةِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ نَهَى عَنْهَا»

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Hadith 3419

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[3419] 19 - (1406) It was narrated from Ar-Rabî' bin Sabrah Al-Juhanî that his father said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ gave us permission for Mut'ah, so I went with another man to a woman of Banû 'Âmir, who was like a young long-necked camel, and we proposed to her. She said: 'What will you give me?' I said: 'My Ridâ.' My companion said: 'My Ridâ.' My companion's Ridâ was better than mine, but I was younger than him. When she looked at my companion's Ridâ, she liked it, and when she looked at me she liked me. Then she said: 'You and your Ridâ' are sufficient for me.' I stayed with her for three (days), then the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever has any of these women with him, with whom he has engaged in Mut'ah, he should let her go.'"

Arabic text

19 - (1406) وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَبْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَذِنَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْمُتْعَةِ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَرَجُلٌ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ، كَأَنَّهَا بَكْرَةٌ عَيْطَاءُ، فَعَرَضْنَا عَلَيْهَا أَنْفُسَنَا، فَقَالَتْ: مَا تُعْطِي؟ فَقُلْتُ: رِدَائِي، وَقَالَ صَاحِبِي: رِدَائِي، وَكَانَ رِدَاءُ صَاحِبِي أَجْوَدَ مِنْ رِدَائِي، وَكُنْتُ أَشَبَّ مِنْهُ، فَإِذَا نَظَرَتْ إِلَى رِدَاءِ صَاحِبِي أَعْجَبَهَا، وَإِذَا نَظَرَتْ إِلَيَّ أَعْجَبْتُهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: أَنْتَ وَرِدَاؤُكَ يَكْفِينِي، فَمَكَثْتُ مَعَهَا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ شَيْءٌ مِنْ هَذِهِ النِّسَاءِ الَّتِي يَتَمَتَّعُ، فَلْيُخَلِّ سَبِيلَهَا»

Footnotes

1 [1] Times or days.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3419

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Hadith 3420

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[3420] 20 - (...) It was narrated from Ar-Rabî' bin Sabrah that his father went out with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ to conquer Makkah. He said: "We stayed there for fifteen - thirty between night and day - and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ gave us permission to engage in Mut'ah marriages with women. I went out with a man from among my people, and I had an advantage over him in terms of good looks, as he was almost ugly. Each of us had a Burd. But my Burd was worn out whereas the Burd of my cousin was quite new. When we reached the lower part of Makkah, or the upper part, we were met by a girl like a long-necked young camel. We said: 'Will you let one of us engage in Mut'ah with you?' She said: 'What will you give me?' Each of us spread out his Burd and she started looking at the two men, and my companion saw her turning away from him. He said: 'This man's cloak is worn out but my cloak is quite new.' She said: 'There is nothing wrong with his cloak,' (she said this) three times or two times. Then I engaged in Mut'ah with her, and I did not come out until the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade it."

Arabic text

20 - (1406) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُفَضَّلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، «غَزَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتْحَ مَكَّةَ»، قَالَ: " فَأَقَمْنَا بِهَا خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ - ثَلَاثِينَ بَيْنَ لَيْلَةٍ وَيَوْمٍ - فَأَذِنَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ، فَخَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ قَوْمِي، وَلِي عَلَيْهِ فَضْلٌ فِي الْجَمَالِ، وَهُوَ قَرِيبٌ مِنَ الدَّمَامَةِ، مَعَ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنَّا بُرْدٌ، فَبُرْدِي خَلَقٌ، وَأَمَّا بُرْدُ ابْنِ عَمِّي فَبُرْدٌ جَدِيدٌ، غَضٌّ، حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِأَسْفَلِ مَكَّةَ - أَوْ بِأَعْلَاهَا - فَتَلَقَّتْنَا فَتَاةٌ مِثْلُ الْبَكْرَةِ الْعَنَطْنَطَةِ، فَقُلْنَا: هَلْ لَكِ أَنْ يَسْتَمْتِعَ مِنْكِ أَحَدُنَا؟ قَالَتْ: وَمَاذَا تَبْذُلَانِ؟ فَنَشَرَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنَّا بُرْدَهُ، فَجَعَلَتْ تَنْظُرُ إِلَى الرَّجُلَيْنِ، وَيَرَاهَا صَاحِبِي تَنْظُرُ إِلَى عِطْفِهَا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ بُرْدَ هَذَا خَلَقٌ، وَبُرْدِي جَدِيدٌ غَضٌّ، فَتَقُولُ: بُرْدُ هَذَا لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ - أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ - ثُمَّ اسْتَمْتَعْتُ مِنْهَا، فَلَمْ أَخْرُجْ حَتَّى حَرَّمَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3420

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Hadith 3421

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[3421] (...) Ar-Rabî' bin Sabrah Al-Juhanî narrated that his father said: "We went out with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ to Makkah during the Year of the Conquest..." and he mentioned a Hadîth like that of Bishr (no. 3420), but he added: "She said: 'Can that be possible?'" And in (the report) it says: "He said: 'This man's Burd is old and worn out.'"

Arabic text

(1406) وحَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ صَخْرٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سَبْرَةَ الْجُهَنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، فَذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ بِشْرٍ، وَزَادَ قَالَتْ: وَهَلْ يَصْلُحُ ذَاكَ؟ وَفِيهِ: قَالَ: إِنَّ بُرْدَ هَذَا خَلَقٌ مَحٌّ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3421

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Hadith 3422

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[3422] 21 - (...) Ar-Rabî' bin Sabrah Al-Juhanî narrated that his father told him that he was with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and he said: "O people, I had given you permission to engage in Mut'ah marriages with women, but now Allâh has forbidden that until the Day of Resurrection, so whoever has any of them with him, he should let her go, and do not take back anything that you gave to them."

Arabic text

21 - (1406) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سَبْرَةَ الْجُهَنِيُّ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنِّي قَدْ كُنْتُ أَذِنْتُ لَكُمْ فِي الِاسْتِمْتَاعِ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَمَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْءٌ فَلْيُخَلِّ سَبِيلَهُ، وَلَا تَأْخُذُوا مِمَّا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ شَيْئًا»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3422

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Hadith 3423

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[3423] (...) It was narrated from 'Abdul-'Azîz bin 'Umar, with this chain. He said: "I saw the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ standing between the Corner and the door, saying..." a Hadîth like that of Ibn Numair (no. 3422).

Arabic text

(1406) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمًا بَيْنَ الرُّكْنِ وَالْبَابِ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3423

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Hadith 3424

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[3424] 22 - (...) It was narrated from 'Abdul-Malik bin Sabrah Al-Juhanî, from his father, that his grandfather said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ permitted us to engage in Mut'ah during the Year of the Conquest, when we entered Makkah, then we did not leave Makkah before he forbade us to do that."

Arabic text

22 - (1406) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: «أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْمُتْعَةِ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ، حِينَ دَخَلْنَا مَكَّةَ، ثُمَّ لَمْ نَخْرُجْ مِنْهَا حَتَّى نَهَانَا عَنْهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3424

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Hadith 3425

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[3425] 23 - (...) It was narrated from Sabrah bin Ma'bad that during the year of the conquest of Makkah, the Prophet of Allâh ﷺ permitted his Companions to engage in Mut'ah marriage with women. He said: "I went out with a companion of mine from Banû Sulaim, and we found a girl from Banû 'Âmir who was like a long-necked young camel. We proposed marriage to her, and showed her our Burd, and she started looking. She found me more handsome than my companion, but she saw that my companion's Burd was better than mine. She thought for a while, then she chose me over my companion. They were with us for three days, then the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ ordered us to part company with them."

Arabic text

23 - (1406) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي رَبِيعَ بْنَ سَبْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَبْرَةَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ، «أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ أَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ بِالتَّمَتُّعِ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ»، قَالَ: «فَخَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبٌ لِي مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ، حَتَّى وَجَدْنَا جَارِيَةً مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ كَأَنَّهَا بَكْرَةٌ عَيْطَاءُ، فَخَطَبْنَاهَا إِلَى نَفْسِهَا وَعَرَضْنَا عَلَيْهَا بُرْدَيْنَا، فَجَعَلَتْ تَنْظُرُ فَتَرَانِي أَجْمَلَ مِنْ صَاحِبِي، وَتَرَى بُرْدَ صَاحِبِي أَحْسَنَ مِنْ بُرْدِي، فَآمَرَتْ نَفْسَهَا سَاعَةً ثُمَّ اخْتَارَتْنِي عَلَى صَاحِبِي، فَكُنَّ مَعَنَا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِفِرَاقِهِنَّ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3425

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Hadith 3426

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[3426] 24 - (...) It was narrated from Ar-Rabi' bin Sabrah, from his father, that the Prophet ﷺ forbade Mut'ah marriage.

Arabic text

24 - (1406) حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ نِكَاحِ الْمُتْعَةِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3426

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Hadith 3427

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[3427] 25 - (...) It was narrated from Ar-Rabî bin Sabrah, from his father, that on the day of the conquest of Makkah, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade Mut'ah marriage with women.

Arabic text

25 - (1406) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ عَنْ مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3427

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Hadith 3428

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[3428] 26 - (...) It was narrated from Ar-Rabî bin Sabrah Al-Juhanî that his father told him that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade Mut'ah at the time of the Conquest, i.e., Mut'ah with women, and that his father had engaged in a Mut'ah marriage in exchange for two red Burd.

Arabic text

26 - (1406) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ حَسَنٌ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِح، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ؛ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ زَمَانَ الْفَتْحِ - مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ - وَأَنَّ أَبَاهُ كَانَ تَمَتَّعَ بِبُرْدَيْنِ أَحْمَرَيْنِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3428

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Hadith 3429

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[3429] 27 - (...) 'Urwah bin Az-Zubair narrated that 'Abdullâh bin Az-Zubair stood up in Makkah and said: "Allâh has made some people's hearts blind as He has made their eyes blind; they issue Fatwa in favor of Mut'ah." He was referring to a man who called him and said: "You are uncouth and lacking in manners. By Allâh, Mut'ah was done during the time of the leader of the pious" - meaning the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ. Ibn Az-Zubair said to him: "Just try to do it yourself. By Allâh, if you do it, I will stone you." Ibn Shihâb said: "Khâlid bin Al- Muhājir bin Saifullāh told me that while he was sitting with a man, another man came to him and asked him about Mut'ah, and he gave him permission for that. Ibn Abī 'Amrah Al-Anṣārī said to him: 'Wait a minute!' He said: 'What is it? By Allāh, I did that at the time of the leader of the pious.' Ibn Abī 'Amrah said: 'It was permitted in the early days of Islam, in cases of necessity, like dead meat, blood and pork, then Allāh completed His religion and forbade it.'" Ibn Shihāb said: "Rabī' bin Sabrah Al-Juhanī told me that his father said: 'At the time of the Prophet ﷺ, I engaged in Mut'ah with a woman from Banū 'Āmir, in return for two red Burd, then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade Mut'ah to us.'" Ibn Shihāb said: "And I heard Rabī' bin Sabrah narrating that to 'Umar bin 'Abdul-'Azīz when I was sitting there."

Arabic text

27 - (1406) وحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَامَ بِمَكَّةَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ نَاسًا أَعْمَى اللهُ قُلُوبَهُمْ، كَمَا أَعْمَى أَبْصَارَهُمْ، يُفْتُونَ بِالْمُتْعَةِ»، يُعَرِّضُ بِرَجُلٍ، فَنَادَاهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّكَ لَجِلْفٌ جَافٍ، فَلَعَمْرِي، لَقَدْ كَانَتِ الْمُتْعَةُ تُفْعَلُ عَلَى عَهْدِ إِمَامِ الْمُتَّقِينَ - يُرِيدُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: «فَجَرِّبْ بِنَفْسِكَ، فَوَاللهِ، لَئِنْ فَعَلْتَهَا لَأَرْجُمَنَّكَ بِأَحْجَارِكَ»، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ الْمُهَاجِرِ بْنِ سَيْفِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ بَيْنَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ، جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَاسْتَفْتَاهُ فِي الْمُتْعَةِ، فَأَمَرَهُ بِهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: مَهْلًا، قَالَ: مَا هِيَ؟ وَاللهِ، لَقَدْ فُعِلَتْ فِي عَهْدِ إِمَامِ الْمُتَّقِينَ، قَالَ: ابْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ «إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ رُخْصَةً فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ لِمَنِ اضْطُرَّ إِلَيْهَا، كَالْمَيْتَةِ، وَالدَّمِ، وَلَحْمِ الْخِنْزِيرِ، ثُمَّ أَحْكَمَ اللهُ الدِّينَ وَنَهَى عَنْهَا» قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي رَبِيعُ بْنُ سَبْرَةَ الْجُهَنِيُّ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ قَالَ: «قَدْ كُنْتُ اسْتَمْتَعْتُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ بِبُرْدَيْنِ أَحْمَرَيْنِ، ثُمَّ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ»، " قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَسَمِعْتُ رَبِيعَ بْنَ سَبْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ ذَلِكَ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَأَنَا جَالِسٌ "

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Hadith 3430

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[3430] 28 - (...) It was narrated that 'Umar bin 'Abdul-'Azīz said: "Ar-Rabī' bin Sabrah Al-Juhanī told me, from his father, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade Mut'ah, and said: 'It is unlawful from this day of yours until the Day of Resurrection, and whoever had given them something, he should not take it back.”

Arabic text

28 - (1406) وحَدَّثَنِي سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْقِلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سَبْرَةَ الْجُهَنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ، وَقَالَ: «أَلَا إِنَّهَا حَرَامٌ مِنْ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ أَعْطَى شَيْئًا فَلَا يَأْخُذْهُ»

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Hadith 3431

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[3431] 29 - (1407) It was narrated from ‘Alî bin Abî Tâlib that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade Mut’ah marriage with women on the Day of Khaibar, and (he forbade) the meat of domestic donkeys.

Arabic text

29 - (1407) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَالْحَسَنِ، ابْنَيْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ، وَعَنْ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْإِنْسِيَّةِ»،

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Hadith 3432

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[3432] (...) It was narrated from Mâlik with this chain, and he said: “He heard ‘Alî bin Abî Tâlib say to so-and-so: ‘You are a man who has been led astray. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade...’” a Hadith like that of Yahyâ bin Yahyâ, from Mâlik (no. 3431).

Arabic text

(1407) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ الضُّبَعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَقَالَ: سَمِعَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، يَقُولُ لِفُلَانٍ: إِنَّكَ رَجُلٌ تَائِهٌ، نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ

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Hadith 3433

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[3433] 30 - (...) It was narrated from ‘Alî that the Prophet ﷺ forbade Mut’ah marriage on the Day of Khaibar, and (he forbade) the meat of domestic donkeys.

Arabic text

30 - (1407) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ، ابْنَيْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ نِكَاحِ الْمُتْعَةِ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ، وَعَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ»

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Hadith 3434

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[3434] 31 - (...) It was narrated from 'Alî that he heard Ibn 'Abbâs being lenient about Mut'ah marriage with women. He said: "Wait a minute, O Ibn 'Abbâs! The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade it on the Day of Khaibar and (he forbade) the meat of domestic donkeys."

Arabic text

31 - (1407) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ، ابْنَيْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يُلَيِّنُ فِي مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ، فَقَالَ: «مَهْلًا يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْهَا يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ، وَعَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْإِنْسِيَّةِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3434

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Hadith 3435

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[3435] 32 - (...) 'Alî bin Abî Tâlib said to Ibn 'Abbâs: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade Mut'ah marriage with women on the Day of Khaibar, and (he forbade) the meat of domestic donkeys."

Arabic text

32 - (1407) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ، ابْنَيْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ يَقُولُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ، وَعَنْ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْإِنْسِيَّةِ»

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Chapter 4

The Prohibition Of Being Married To A Woman And Her Paternal Aunt Or Maternal Aunt At The Same Time

Hadith 3436

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[3436] 33 - (1408) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'One should not be married to a woman and her paternal aunt, or a woman and her maternal aunt, at the same time.”

Arabic text

33 - (1408) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَعَمَّتِهَا، وَلَا بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَخَالَتِهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3436

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Hadith 3437

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[3437] 34 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade being married to four women at the same time: A woman and her paternal aunt, and a woman and her maternal aunt.

Arabic text

34 - (1408) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ أَرْبَعِ نِسْوَةٍ، أَنْ يُجْمَعَ بَيْنَهُنَّ: الْمَرْأَةِ وَعَمَّتِهَا، وَالْمَرْأَةِ وَخَالَتِهَا "

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Hadith 3438

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[3438] 35 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: “I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: ‘Do not marry a paternal aunt when you are already married to her brother’s daughter, and do not marry the sister’s daughter when you are already married to the maternal aunt.’”

Arabic text

35 - (1408) وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ: - مَدَنِيٌّ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ وَلَدِ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ - عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَا تُنْكَحُ الْعَمَّةُ عَلَى بِنْتِ الْأَخِ، وَلَا ابْنَةُ الْأُخْتِ عَلَى الْخَالَةِ»

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Hadith 3439

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[3439] 36 - (...) Abû Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade a man to be married to a woman and her paternal aunt, or to a woman and her maternal aunt.” Ibn Shihâb said: “We think that the maternal aunt of her father and the paternal aunt of her father come under the same ruling.”

Arabic text

36 - (1408) وحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ ذُؤَيْبٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَجْمَعَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَعَمَّتِهَا، وَبَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَخَالَتِهَا»، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: «فَنُرَى خَالَةَ أَبِيهَا، وَعَمَّةَ أَبِيهَا بِتِلْكَ الْمَنْزِلَةِ»

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Hadith 3440

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[3440] 37 - (...). It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘A man should not be married to a woman and her paternal aunt or maternal aunt at the same time.’”

Arabic text

37 - (1408) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مَعْنٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا، وَلَا عَلَى خَالَتِهَا»،

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Hadith 3441

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[3441] (...). Abū Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said...” a similar Hadīth (as no. 3440).

Arabic text

(1408) وحَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: بِمِثْلِهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3441

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Hadith 3442

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[3442] 38 - (...). It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: “A man should not propose marriage to a woman to whom his brother has already proposed, and he should not outbid his brother. A man should not marry a woman if he is already married to her paternal aunt or maternal aunt. A woman should not ask for her sister to be divorced so as to deprive her of what is rightfully hers, and so that she may be married in her stead; rather she will have what Allāh has decreed for her.”

Arabic text

38 - (1408) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يَخْطُبُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا يَسُومُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا وَلَا عَلَى خَالَتِهَا، وَلَا تَسْأَلُ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ أُخْتِهَا لِتَكْتَفِئَ صَحْفَتَهَا وَلْتَنْكِحْ، فَإِنَّمَا لَهَا مَا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3442

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Hadith 3443

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[3443] 39 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade marrying a woman when one is already married to her paternal aunt or maternal aunt, (and he forbade) a woman asking for her sister to be divorced so as to deprive her of what is rightfully hers and take it for herself, for Allâh [the Mighty and Sublime] is her Sustainer."

Arabic text

39 - (1408) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحْرِزُ بْنُ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تُنْكَحَ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا أَوْ خَالَتِهَا، أَوْ أَنْ تَسْأَلَ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ أُخْتِهَا لِتَكْتَفِئَ مَا فِي صَحْفَتِهَا، فَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ رَازِقُهَا»

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Hadith 3444

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[3444] 40 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade being married to a woman and her paternal aunt or maternal aunt at the same time."

Arabic text

40 - (1408) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنِ نَافِعٍ، قَالُوا: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُجْمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَعَمَّتِهَا، وَبَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَخَالَتِهَا»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3444

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Hadith 3445

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[3445]... - (...) A similar report (as no. 3444) was narrated from 'Amr bin Dînâr with this chain.

Arabic text

(1408) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3445

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Chapter 5

The Prohibition Of Marriage For One Who Is In Iḥrâm, And It Is Disliked For Him To Propose Marriage

Hadith 3446

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[3446] 41 - (1409) It was narrated from Nubaih bin Wahb that 'Umar bin 'Ubaidullâh wanted to marry Ẓalḥah bin 'Umar to the daughter of Shaibah bin Jubair, and he sent for Abân bin 'Uthmân, who was the Commander of Hajj, to attend the wedding. Abân said: "I heard 'Uthmân bin 'Affân say: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: The Muḥrim should not get married, have a marriage arranged for him, nor propose marriage.'"

Arabic text

41 - (1409) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ نُبَيْهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، أَرَادَ أَنْ يُزَوِّجَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُمَرَ بِنْتَ شَيْبَةَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ يَحْضُرُ ذَلِكَ وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْحَجِّ، فَقَالَ أَبَانُ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَنْكِحُ الْمُحْرِمُ، وَلَا يُنْكَحُ، وَلَا يَخْطُبُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3446

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Hadith 3447

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[3447] 42 - (...) Nubaih bin Wahb said: "‘Umar bin 'Ubaidullâh bin Ma'mar, who had proposed the marriage of his son to the daughter of Shaibah bin 'Uthmân, sent me to Abân bin 'Uthmân who was in charge of the Hajj. He said: 'I regard him as no more than a Bedouin, for; "The Muḥrim should not get married nor have a marriage arranged for him." 'Uthmân narrated that to us from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ."

Arabic text

42 - (1409) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنِي نُبَيْهُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ، وَكَانَ يَخْطُبُ بِنْتَ شَيْبَةَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَلَى ابْنِهِ، فَأَرْسَلَنِي إِلَى أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمَوْسِمِ، فَقَالَ: أَلَا أُرَاهُ أَعْرَابِيًّا، «إِنَّ الْمُحْرِمَ لَا يَنْكِحُ، وَلَا يُنْكَحُ»، أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ عُثْمَانُ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

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Hadith 3448

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[3448] 43 - (...) It was narrated from Nubaih bin Wahb, from Abân bin 'Uthmân, from 'Uthmân bin 'Affân, that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The Muḥrim should not get married, have a marriage arranged for him, nor propose marriage."

Arabic text

43 - (1409) وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْمِسْمَعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ح وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْخَطَّابِ زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَاءٍ، قَالَا جَمِيعًا: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، وَيَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ نُبَيْهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا يَنْكِحُ الْمُحْرِمُ، وَلَا يُنْكَحُ، وَلَا يَخْطُبُ»

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Hadith 3449

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[3449] 44 - (...) It was narrated from Nubaih bin Wahb, from Abân bin 'Uthmân, from 'Uthmân, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The Muḥrim should not get married nor have a marriage arranged for him."

Arabic text

44 - (1409) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ نُبَيْهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «الْمُحْرِمُ لَا يَنْكِحُ، وَلَا يَخْطُبُ»

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Hadith 3450

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[3450] 45 - (...) It was narrated from Nubaih bin Wahb, that 'Umar bin 'Ubaidullâh bin Ma'mar wanted to marry his son Talhah to the daughter of Shaibah bin Jubair during the Hajj. At that time Abân bin 'Uthmân was the Commander of Hajj. He sent word to Abân saying: "I would like to arrange the marriage of Talhah bin 'Umar and I would like you to attend." Abân said to him: "I think you are no more than an ill-mannered 'Irâqî. I heard 'Uthmân bin 'Affân say: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: The Muḥrim should not get married.'"

Arabic text

45 - (1409) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ نُبَيْهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُنْكِحَ ابْنَهُ طَلْحَةَ بِنْتَ شَيْبَةَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي الْحَجِّ، وَأَبَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَمِيرُ الْحَاجِّ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَبَانٍ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُنْكِحَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُمَرَ، فَأُحِبُّ أَنْ تَحْضُرَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبَانُ: أَلَا أُرَاكَ عِرَاقِيًّا جَافِيًا، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَنْكِحُ الْمُحْرِمُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3450

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Hadith 3451

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[3451] 46 - (1410) It was narrated from Abû Ash-Sha'tâ' that Ibn 'Abbâs told him, that the Prophet ﷺ married Maimûnah while he was in Ihram. Ibn Numair added: "I narrated that to Az-Zuhrî and he said: 'Yazîd bin Al-Aṣamm told me that he married her when he was not in Ihram.'"

Arabic text

46 - (1410) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَزَوَّجَ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ»، " زَادَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ الزُّهْرِيَّ، فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْأَصَمِّ، أَنَّهُ نَكَحَهَا وَهُوَ حَلَالٌ "

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Hadith 3452

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[3452] 47 - (...) It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ married Maimûnah when he was in Ihram."

Arabic text

47 - (1410) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ»

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Hadith 3453

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[3453] 48 - (1411) It was narrated from Yazîd bin Al-Aṣamm: "Maimûnah bint Al-Hârith told me that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ married her when he was not in Ihram." He said: "She was my maternal aunt and the maternal aunt of Ibn 'Abbâs."

Arabic text

48 - (1411) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو فَزَارَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، حَدَّثَتْنِي مَيْمُونَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَزَوَّجَهَا وَهُوَ حَلَالٌ»، قَالَ: «وَكَانَتْ خَالَتِي، وَخَالَةَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ»

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Chapter 6

The Prohibition Of Proposing Marriage When One's Brother Has Already Proposed, Unless He Gives Permission Or Gives Up The Idea

Hadith 3454

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[3454] 49 - (1412) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Do not outbid one another, and do not propose marriage when someone else has already proposed."

Arabic text

49 - (1412) وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ رُمْح، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا يَبِعْ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ، وَلَا يَخْطُبْ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ بَعْضٍ»

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Hadith 3455

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[3455] 50 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ said: "No man should outbid his brother, nor should he propose marriage when his brother has already proposed, unless he gives him permission."

Arabic text

50 - (1412) وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، جَمِيعًا عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يَبِعِ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا يَخْطُبْ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لَهُ»،

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Hadith 3456

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[3456] (...) It was narrated from 'Ubaidullâh with this chain (a Hadith similar to no. 3455).

Arabic text

(1412) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ،

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Hadith 3457

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[3457] (...) It was narrated from Nâfi' with this chain (a Hadith similar to no. 3455).

Arabic text

(1412) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ

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Hadith 3458

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[3458] 51 - (1413) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ forbade a town-dweller to sell on behalf of a Bedouin, or artificially inflating prices, or a man to propose when his brother has already proposed, or outbidding one's brother, or a woman to ask for her sister to be divorced so as to deprive her of what is rightfully hers and take it for herself.

Arabic text

51 - (1413) وحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، أَوْ يَتَنَاجَشُوا، أَوْ يَخْطُبَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ، أَوْ يَبِيعَ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا تَسْأَلِ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ أُخْتِهَا لِتَكْتَفِئَ مَا فِي إِنَائِهَا، أَوْ مَا فِي صَحْفَتِهَا»، زَادَ عَمْرٌو فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: «وَلَا يَسُمِ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3458

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Hadith 3459

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[3459] 52 - (...) Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Do not artificially inflate prices; no man should outbid his brother, and no town-dweller should sell on behalf of a Bedouin, and no man should propose marriage when his brother has already proposed, and no woman should ask for her sister to be divorced so as to deprive her of what is rightfully hers and take it for herself.'"

Arabic text

52 - (1413) وحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَنَاجَشُوا، وَلَا يَبِعِ الْمَرْءُ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا يَبِعْ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، وَلَا يَخْطُبِ الْمَرْءُ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا تَسْأَلِ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ الْأُخْرَى لِتَكْتَفِئَ مَا فِي إِنَائِهَا»،

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Hadith 3460

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[3460] 53 - (...) A similar report (as no. 3459) was narrated from Az-Zuhri with this chain, except that in the Hadîth of Ma'mar it says: "And no man should outbid his brother."

Arabic text

53 - (1413) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ح وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ: وَلَا يَزِدِ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ "

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Hadith 3461

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[3461] 54 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "No Muslim should offer a higher price than his brother or propose marriage when another Muslim has already proposed marriage."

Arabic text

54 - (1413) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ، وَابْنُ حُجْرٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ - قَالَ ابْنُ أَيُّوبَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ - أَخْبَرَنِي الْعَلَاءُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا يَسُمِ الْمُسْلِمُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا يَخْطُبْ عَلَى خِطْبَتِهِ».

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3461

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Hadith 3462

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[3462] 55 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah from the Prophet ﷺ (a Hadîth similar to no. 3461).

Arabic text

55 - (1413) وحَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، وَسُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِح، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: «عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ، وَخِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3462

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Hadith 3463

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[3463]... - (...) It was narrated from Shu'bah and others from Abû Hurairah from the Prophet ﷺ (a Hadîth similar to no. 3461), except that they said: "... offer a higher price than his brother, or propose marriage when his brother has already proposed."

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3463

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Hadith 3464

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[3464] 56 - (1414) It was narrated from 'Abdur-Rahmân bin Shumâsah that he heard 'Uqbah bin 'Âmir on the Minbar saying: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'The believer is the brother of another believer, and it is not permissible for a believer to outbid his brother or propose marriage when his brother has already proposed, unless the latter gives up the idea."

Arabic text

56 - (1414) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِمَاسَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ، عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «الْمُؤْمِنُ أَخُو الْمُؤْمِنِ، فَلَا يَحِلُّ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ أَنْ يَبْتَاعَ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا يَخْطُبَ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ حَتَّى يَذَرَ»

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Chapter 7

Prohibition AndInvalidity Of Shighâr Marriage

Hadith 3465

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[3465] 57 - (1415) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade Shighâr marriage. Shighâr is when a man gives his daughter in marriage to another man in return for marrying the latter's daughter, with no dowry given.

Arabic text

57 - (1415) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الشِّغَارِ، وَالشِّغَارُ: أَنْ يُزَوِّجَ الرَّجُلُ ابْنَتَهُ، عَلَى أَنْ يُزَوِّجَهُ ابْنَتَهُ، وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا صَدَاقٌ "،

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Hadith 3466

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[3466] 58 - (...) A similar report (as no. 3465) was narrated from Ibn 'Umar from the Prophet ﷺ, except that in the Hadîth of 'Ubaidullâh it says: "I said to Nâfi': 'What is Shighâr?'"

Arabic text

58 - (1415) وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بِمِثْلِهِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِنَافِعٍ مَا الشِّغَارُ؟

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Hadith 3467

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[3467] 59 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade Shighâr.

Arabic text

59 - (1415) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّرَّاجِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الشِّغَارِ»

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Hadith 3468

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[3468] 60 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ said: "There is no Shighâr in Islam."

Arabic text

60 - (1415) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا شِغَارَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ»

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Hadith 3469

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[3469] 61 - (1416) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade Shighâr." Ibn Numair added: "Shighâr is when a man says to another: 'Give me your daughter in marriage and I will give you my daughter in marriage, or give me your sister in marriage and I will give you my sister in marriage.'"

Arabic text

61 - (1416) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الشِّغَارِ» زَادَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ: " وَالشِّغَارُ أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ: زَوِّجْنِي ابْنَتَكَ وَأُزَوِّجُكَ ابْنَتِي، أَوْ زَوِّجْنِي أُخْتَكَ وَأُزَوِّجُكَ أُخْتِي "،

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Hadith 3470

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[3470] (...) It was narrated from 'Ubaidullâh [who is the son of 'Umar] with this chain (a Hadith similar to no. 3469), but he did not mention the addition of Ibn Numair.

Arabic text

(1416) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ. وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ زِيَادَةَ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ

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Hadith 3471

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[3471] 62 - (1417) Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade Shighâr."

Arabic text

62 - (1417) وحَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الشِّغَارِ»

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Chapter 8

Fulfilling The Conditions Stipulated In The Marriage

Hadith 3472

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[3472] 63 - (1418) It was narrated that 'Uqbah bin 'Amir said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'The condition which most deserves to be fulfilled is that by means of which intimacy becomes permissible for you.'" This is the wording of the Hadīth of Abū Bakr and Ibn Al-Muthanna, except that Ibn Al-Muthanna said: "conditions".

Arabic text

63 - (1418) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْيَزَنِيِّ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ أَحَقَّ الشَّرْطِ أَنْ يُوفَى بِهِ، مَا اسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ بِهِ الْفُرُوجَ»، هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، غَيْرَ أَنَّ ابْنَ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: «الشُّرُوطِ»

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Chapter 9

Seeking Permission Of A Previously-Married Woman In Words, And Of A Virgin By Silence

Hadith 3473

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[3473] 64 - (1419) Abū Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "A previously-married woman should not be married until she has been consulted, and a virgin should not be married until her permission has been sought." They said: "O Messenger of Allāh, what is her permission?" He said: "If she remains silent."

Arabic text

64 - (1419) حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا تُنْكَحُ الْأَيِّمُ حَتَّى تُسْتَأْمَرَ، وَلَا تُنْكَحُ الْبِكْرُ حَتَّى تُسْتَأْذَنَ»، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَكَيْفَ إِذْنُهَا؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تَسْكُتَ»،

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Hadith 3474

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[3474] (...) A Hadīth similar to that of Hishām (no. 3473) with its chain was narrated from Ibn Abī Kathīr. The wording of the Ahadīth of Hishām, Shaibān and Mu'āwiyah bin Salām are all the same.

Arabic text

(1419) وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، بِمِثْلِ مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ وَإِسْنَادِهِ، وَاتَّفَقَ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ، وَشَيْبَانَ، وَمُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ

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Hadith 3475

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[3475] 65 - (1420) Zakwān, the freed slave of 'Āishah, said: "I heard 'Āishah say: 'I asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ about a virgin whose family arranges her marriage: "Should she be consulted or not?" The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to her: "Yes, she should be consulted." 'Āishah said: 'I said to him: "She will feel too shy." The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "That is her permission, if she remains silent."

Arabic text

65 - (1420) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ ذَكْوَانُ، مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ، سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ يُنْكِحُهَا أَهْلُهَا، أَتُسْتَأْمَرُ أَمْ لَا؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نَعَمْ، تُسْتَأْمَرُ»، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: فَإِنَّهَا تَسْتَحِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَذَلِكَ إِذْنُهَا، إِذَا هِيَ سَكَتَتْ»

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Hadith 3476

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[3476] 66 - (1421) It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbâs that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The previously-married woman has more right concerning herself than her guardian does, and the virgin should be asked for permission, and her permission is her silence."

Arabic text

٦٦ - (١٤٢١) حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ. قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يحيى (واللفظ له) قال: قلت لمالك حدثك عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ؛ أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صلى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم قَالَ: "الْأَيِّمُ أَحَقُّ بِنَفْسِهَا مِنْ وَلِيِّهَا. وَالْبِكْرُ تُسْتَأْذَنُ فِي نَفْسِهَا. وَإِذْنُهَا صماتها؟ " قال: نعم.

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Hadith 3477

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[3477] 67 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbâs that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The previously-married woman has more right concerning herself than her guardian does, and the virgin should be consulted, and her permission is her silence."

Arabic text

٦٧ - (١٤٢١) وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ. حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ. سَمِعَ نَافِعَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ يُخْبِرُ عَنِ ابن عباس أن النبي صلى الله عليه وَسَلَّم قَالَ: "الثَّيِّبُ أَحَقُّ بِنَفْسِهَا مِنْ وَلِيِّهَا. وَالْبِكْرُ تُسْتَأْمَرُ. وَإِذْنُهَا سُكُوتُهَا".

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Hadith 3478

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[3478] 68 - (...) Sufyân narrated it with this chain and he said: (The Prophet ﷺ said:) "The previously-married woman has more right concerning herself than her guardian does, and the father of a virgin should ask her permission, and her permission is her silence.” Or perhaps he said: “Her silence is her approval.”

Arabic text

٦٨ - (١٤٢١) وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ. حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ. وَقَالَ "الثَّيِّبُ أَحَقُّ بِنَفْسِهَا مِنْ وَلِيِّهَا. وَالْبِكْرُ يَسْتَأْذِنُهَا أَبُوهَا فِي نَفْسِهَا. وَإِذْنُهَا صُمَاتُهَا" وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ "وَصَمْتُهَا إِقْرَارُهَا".

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Chapter 10

It Is Permissible For A Father To Arrange The Marriage Of A Young Virgin

Hadith 3479

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[3479] 69 - (1422) It was narrated that ‘Āishah said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ married me when I was six years old and he lived with me when I was nine years old.” She said: “We came to Al-Madīnah and I fell sick for a month and my hair came down to my neck. Umm Rūmān came to me when I was on a swing and some of my friends were with me. She called me loudly and I went to her, and I did not know what she wanted of me. She took me by the hand and made me stand at the door. I said: ‘Hāh, Hāh (as if gasping for breath)’ until I had calmed down, then she took me into a house where there were some women of the Anṣār who said: ‘With good wishes, and blessings, and good fortune.’ She handed me over to them and they washed my hair and adorned me, and then suddenly the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was there, and they handed me over to him.”

Arabic text

69 - (1422) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِي عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «تَزَوَّجَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِسِتِّ سِنِينَ، وَبَنَى بِي وَأَنَا بِنْتُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ»، قَالَتْ: " فَقَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ، فَوُعِكْتُ شَهْرًا، فَوَفَى شَعْرِي جُمَيْمَةً، فَأَتَتْنِي أُمُّ رُومَانَ، وَأَنَا عَلَى أُرْجُوحَةٍ، وَمَعِي صَوَاحِبِي، فَصَرَخَتْ بِي فَأَتَيْتُهَا، وَمَا أَدْرِي مَا تُرِيدُ بِي فَأَخَذَتْ بِيَدِي، فَأَوْقَفَتْنِي عَلَى الْبَابِ، فَقُلْتُ: هَهْ هَهْ، حَتَّى ذَهَبَ نَفَسِي، فَأَدْخَلَتْنِي بَيْتًا، فَإِذَا نِسْوَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقُلْنَ: عَلَى الْخَيْرِ وَالْبَرَكَةِ، وَعَلَى خَيْرِ طَائِرٍ، فَأَسْلَمَتْنِي إِلَيْهِنَّ، فَغَسَلْنَ رَأْسِي وَأَصْلَحْنَنِي، فَلَمْ يَرُعْنِي إِلَّا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ضُحًى، فَأَسْلَمْنَنِي إِلَيْهِ "

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Hadith 3480

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[3480] 70 - (...) It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "The Prophet ﷺ married me when I was six years old, and consummated the marriage with me when I was nine years old."

Arabic text

70 - (1422) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «تَزَوَّجَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا بِنْتُ سِتِّ سِنِينَ، وَبَنَى بِي وَأَنَا بِنْتُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ»

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Hadith 3481

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[3481] 71 - (...) It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Prophet ﷺ married her when she was seven years old and she was taken to him as a bride when she was nine years old, and she took her dolls with her. He died when she was eighteen years old.

Arabic text

71 - (1422) وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَزَوَّجَهَا وَهِيَ بِنْتُ سَبْعِ سِنِينَ، وَزُفَّتْ إِلَيْهِ وَهِيَ بِنْتُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ، وَلُعَبُهَا مَعَهَا، وَمَاتَ عَنْهَا وَهِيَ بِنْتُ ثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3481

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Hadith 3482

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[3482] 72 - (...) It was narrated from 'Aishah that: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ married her when she was six years old and consummated the marriage with her when she was nine years old, and he died when she was eighteen years old."

Arabic text

72 - (1422) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَ يَحْيَى، وَإِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا، وقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «تَزَوَّجَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهِيَ بِنْتُ سِتٍّ، وَبَنَى بِهَا وَهِيَ بِنْتُ تِسْعٍ، وَمَاتَ عَنْهَا وَهِيَ بِنْتُ ثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ»

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Chapter 11

It Is Recommended To Get Married And Arrange Marriages In Shawwâl, And It Is Recommended To Consummate The Marriage In That Month

Hadith 3483

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[3483] 73 - (1423) It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ married me in Shawwâl and consummated the marriage with me in Shawwâl, and which of the wives of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was dearer to him than me?" And 'Aishah liked for marriages with her women folk to be consummated in Shawwâl.

Arabic text

73 - (1423) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِزُهَيْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «تَزَوَّجَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي شَوَّالٍ، وَبَنَى بِي فِي شَوَّالٍ، فَأَيُّ نِسَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ أَحْظَى عِنْدَهُ مِنِّي؟»، قَالَ: «وَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ تَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ تُدْخِلَ نِسَاءَهَا فِي شَوَّالٍ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3483

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Hadith 3484

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[3484] (...) Sufyân narrated with this chain (a Hadîth similar to no. 348, but he did not mention what 'Aishah did (liked).

Arabic text

(1423) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِعْلَ عَائِشَةَ

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Chapter 12

It Is Recommended For The One Who Wants To Marry A Woman To Look At Her Face And Hands Before Proposing Marriage To Her

Hadith 3485

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[3485] 74 - (1424) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: I was with the Prophet ﷺ when a man came to him and told him that he had gotten married to a woman from among the Anşâr. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Did you look at her?" He said: "No." He said: "Go and look at her, for there is something in the eyes of the Anṣār."

Arabic text

74 - (1424) حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنَظَرْتَ إِلَيْهَا؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَاذْهَبْ فَانْظُرْ إِلَيْهَا، فَإِنَّ فِي أَعْيُنِ الْأَنْصَارِ شَيْئًا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3485

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Hadith 3486

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[3486] 75 - (...) It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'I have married a woman from among the Anṣār.' The Prophet ﷺ said to him: 'Did you look at her? For there is something in the eyes of the Anṣār.' He said: 'I looked at her.' He said: 'For how much did you marry her?' He said: 'For four Uqiyah.' The Prophet ﷺ said to him: 'For four Uqiyah? It is as if you are going to dig the silver out from the side of this mountain. We do not have anything to give you, but perhaps we will send you on an expedition and you will get something from it.' And he sent an expedition to Banū 'Abs, and he sent that man with them."

Arabic text

75 - (1424) وحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَلْ نَظَرْتَ إِلَيْهَا؟ فَإِنَّ فِي عُيُونِ الْأَنْصَارِ شَيْئًا» قَالَ: قَدْ نَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهَا، قَالَ: «عَلَى كَمْ تَزَوَّجْتَهَا؟» قَالَ: عَلَى أَرْبَعِ أَوَاقٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «عَلَى أَرْبَعِ أَوَاقٍ؟ كَأَنَّمَا تَنْحِتُونَ الْفِضَّةَ مِنْ عُرْضِ هَذَا الْجَبَلِ، مَا عِنْدَنَا مَا نُعْطِيكَ، وَلَكِنْ عَسَى أَنْ نَبْعَثَكَ فِي بَعْثٍ تُصِيبُ مِنْهُ»، قَالَ: فَبَعَثَ بَعْثًا إِلَى بَنِي عَبْسٍ بَعَثَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ فِيهِمْ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3486

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Chapter 13

The Dowry. It Is Permissible For The Dowry To Be Teaching Qur'an, A Ring Of Iron Or Anything Else, A Small Or Large Amount, And It Is Recommended For It To Be Five Hundred Dirham

Hadith 3487

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[3487] 76 - (1425) It was narrated that Sahl bin Sa'd As-Sâ'idî said: "A woman came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, I have come to give myself to you (in marriage).' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ looked her up and down, then the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ lowered his head. When the woman saw that he had not made any decision about her, she sat down. A man among his Companions stood up and said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, if you have no need of her then marry her to me.' He said: 'Do you have anything?' He said: 'No, by Allâh, O Messenger of Allâh.' He said: 'Go to your family and see if you can find something.' So he went, then he came back and said: 'No, by Allâh, O Messenger of Allâh, not even a ring of iron, only this Izâr (lower garment) of mine'" - Sahl said: "He did not have a Ridâ' (upper garment) - 'and she may have half of it.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'What will she do with your Izâr? If you wear it she will not have anything of it and if she wears it you will not have anything of it.' The man sat down, and after he had sat for a long time, he got up (to leave). The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ saw him turning away, and he ordered that he be called to him. When he came, he said: 'What do you know of the Qur'an?' He said: 'I know Sûrah such-and-such and Sûrah such-and-such' - and he listed them. He said: 'Do you recite them by heart?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Go. You have been given her (in marriage) for what you know of the Qur'an.'" This is the Hadîth of Ibn Abî Hâzim (a narrator), and the Hadîth of Ya'qûb (another narrator) is very similar in wording.

Arabic text

76 - (1425) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقَارِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، جِئْتُ أَهَبُ لَكَ نَفْسِي، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَصَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ فِيهَا وَصَوَّبَهُ، ثُمَّ طَأْطَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأْسَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقْضِ فِيهَا شَيْئًا جَلَسَتْ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَكَ بِهَا حَاجَةٌ فَزَوِّجْنِيهَا، فَقَالَ: «فَهَلْ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟» فَقَالَ: لَا، وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: «اذْهَبْ إِلَى أَهْلِكَ فَانْظُرْ هَلْ تَجِدُ شَيْئًا؟» فَذَهَبَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، فَقَالَ: لَا، وَاللهِ، مَا وَجَدْتُ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «انْظُرْ وَلَوْ خَاتِمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ»، فَذَهَبَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، فَقَالَ: لَا، وَاللهِ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَلَا خَاتِمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ، وَلَكِنْ هَذَا إِزَارِي - قَالَ سَهْلٌ: مَا لَهُ رِدَاءٌ - فَلَهَا نِصْفُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا تَصْنَعُ بِإِزَارِكَ؟ إِنْ لَبِسْتَهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهَا مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ، وَإِنْ لَبِسَتْهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْكَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ»، فَجَلَسَ الرَّجُلُ، حَتَّى إِذَا طَالَ مَجْلِسُهُ قَامَ، فَرَآهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُوَلِّيًا، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَدُعِيَ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ قَالَ: «مَاذَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ؟» قَالَ: مَعِي سُورَةُ كَذَا وَسُورَةُ كَذَا - عَدَّدَهَا - فَقَالَ: «تَقْرَؤُهُنَّ عَنْ ظَهْرِ قَلْبِكَ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَقَدْ مُلِّكْتَهَا بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ»، هَذَا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، وَحَدِيثُ يَعْقُوبَ يُقَارِبُهُ فِي اللَّفْظِ.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3487

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Hadith 3488

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[3488] 77 - (...) This Hadîth was narrated from Saḥl bin Sa'd (a Hadîth similar to no. 3487); some of them added material to one another's reports, but in the Hadîth there is an addition which says: "Go, for I have married her to you, so teach her Qur'an."

Arabic text

٧٧ - (١٤٢٥) وحدثناه خلف بن هشام. حدثنا حمادبن زَيْدٍ. ح وحَدَّثَنِيهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ. حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ. ح وحدثنا إِسْحَاقَ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيَّ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ. حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ. كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ. يَزِيدُ بَعْضُهُمْ على بعض. غير أن في الحديث زَائِدَةَ قَالَ (انْطَلِقْ فَقَدْ زَوَّجْتُكَهَا. فَعَلِّمْهَا مِنَ القرآن).

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Hadith 3489

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[3489] 78 - (1426) It was narrated that Abû Salamah bin 'Abdur-Raḥmân said: "I asked ‘Aîshah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ: ‘How much was the dowry of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ?’ She said: ‘The dowry that he gave to his wives was twelve Uqiyah and a Nashsh.’ She said: ‘Do you know what a Nashsh is?’ I said: ‘No.’ She said: ‘Half an Uqiyah; and that (the whole amount) was equal to five hundred Dirham. That was the dowry of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ to his wives.’”

Arabic text

٧٨ - (١٤٢٦) حدثنا إِسْحَاقَ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ. أَخْبَرَنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ. حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ الْهَادِ. ح وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ ابن أَبِي عُمَرَ الْمَكِّيُّ (وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ). حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؛ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: كَمْ كَانَ صَدَاقُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَت: كَانَ صَدَاقُهُ لِأَزْوَاجِهِ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ أُوقِيَّةً وَنَشًّا. قَالَت: أَتَدْرِي ما النش؟ قال: قلت: نصف أوقية. قتلك خمسمائة دِرْهَمٍ. فَهَذَا صَدَاقُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَزْوَاجِهِ.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3489

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Hadith 3490

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[3490] 79 - (1427) It was narrated from Anas bin Mâlik that the Prophet ﷺ saw on ‘Abdur-Rahmân bin ‘Awf traces of Sufrah and he said: “What is this?” He said: “O Messenger of Allâh, I got married to a woman for a date-stone’s weight of gold.” He said: “May Allâh bless you. Give a wedding feast, even if it is with a sheep.”

Arabic text

79 - (1427) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، وَأَبُو الرَّبِيعِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِيَحْيَى، قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا، وَقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ أَثَرَ صُفْرَةٍ، فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذَا؟» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً عَلَى وَزْنِ نَوَاةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، قَالَ: «فَبَارَكَ اللهُ لَكَ، أَوْلِمْ وَلَوْ بِشَاةٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3490

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Hadith 3491

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[3491] 80 - (...) It was narrated from Anas bin Mâlik that 'Abdur-Rahmân bin 'Awf got married at the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, for a date-stone's weight of gold. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to him: "Give a feast, even if it is with a sheep."

Arabic text

80 - (1427) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْغُبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ، تَزَوَّجَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَلَى وَزْنِ نَوَاةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَوْلِمْ وَلَوْ بِشَاةٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3491

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Hadith 3492

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[3492] 81 - (...) It was narrated from Anas that 'Abdur-Rahmân bin 'Awf married a woman for a date-stone's weight of gold, and the Prophet ﷺ said to him: "Give a feast, even if it is with a sheep."

Arabic text

81 - (1427) وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَحُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً عَلَى وَزْنِ نَوَاةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، وَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهُ: «أَوْلِمْ وَلَوْ بِشَاةٍ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3492

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Hadith 3493

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[3493] (...) It was narrated from Humaid with this chain (a Hadîth similar to no. 3492), except that in the Hadîth of Wahb it says: "Abdur-Rahmân said: 'I got married to a woman.'"

Arabic text

(1427) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خِرَاشٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3493

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Hadith 3494

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[3494] 82 - (...) Anas said: 'Abdur-Rahmân bin 'Awf said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ saw on me the signs of happiness of a bridegroom. I said: 'I have got married to a woman from among the Anṣār.' He said: "How much did you give her as a dowry?" He said: "A date-stone." In the Hadīth of Ishāq (another narrator) it says: "Of gold."

Arabic text

82 - (1427) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ: رَآنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَيَّ بَشَاشَةُ الْعُرْسِ، فَقُلْتُ: تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ: «كَمْ أَصْدَقْتَهَا؟» فَقُلْتُ: نَوَاةً، وَفِي حَدِيثِ إِسْحَاقَ: مِنْ ذَهَبٍ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3494

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Hadith 3495

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[3495] 83 - (...) It was narrated from Anas bin Mālik that 'Abdur-Raḥmān married a woman for a date-stone's weight of gold.

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3495

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Hadith 3496

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[3496] (...) Shu'bah narrated it with this chain (a Hadīth similar to no. 3495), except that he said: "One of the sons of Abdur-Raḥmān bin 'Awf said: 'Of gold.'"

Arabic text

(1427) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ وَلَدِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ: «مِنْ ذَهَبٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3496

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Chapter 14

The Virtue Of Manumitting One's Slave Girl Then Marrying Her

Hadith 3497

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[3497] 84 - (1365) It was narrated from Anas that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ launched a campaign against Khaibar. "We prayed Al-Ghadāh (Fajr) there when it was still dark, then the Prophet of Allāh ﷺ rode and Abū Ṭalḥah rode, and I was seated behind Abū Ṭalḥah (on his mount). The Prophet ﷺ let his mount run through the narrow streets of Khaibar, and my knee was touching the thigh of the Prophet of Allāh ﷺ. The Izār slipped from the thigh of the Prophet of Allāh ﷺ and I could see the whiteness of the thigh of the Prophet of Allāh ﷺ. When he entered the town, he said: ‘Allāhu Akbar!! Khaibar is destroyed! Then, when we descend in their courtyard (near to them), evil will be the morning for those who had been warned!’[1] He said it three times. The people had come out to their work and they said: ‘Muḥammad!! [by Allāh!]’ - (one of the narrators) ‘Abdul-Azīz said: ‘Some of our companions said: ‘Muḥammad and the army!’ - “We seized Khaibar by force, and the prisoners were gathered together. Dīyah came to him and said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, give me a woman from among the prisoners.’ He said: ‘Go and take a woman.’ He chose Ṣafīyyah bint Ḥuyayy, then a man came to the Prophet of Allāh ﷺ and said: ‘O Prophet of Allāh, you have given Dīyah Ṣafīyyah bint Ḥuyayy, the first lady of Quraizah and An-Naḏīr? She is fit only for you.’ He said: ‘Call him to bring her here.’ So he brought her, and when the Prophet ﷺ saw her, he said: 'Take another woman from among the prisoners.' And he set her free and married her." Thâbit said to him: "O Abû Hamzah, what dowry did he give her?" He said: "Herself; he set her free then married her. Then when he was on the road, Umm Sulaim prepared her for him and gave her to him at night, and the following morning the Prophet ﷺ was a bridegroom, and he said: 'Whoever has anything (of food) let him bring it.' He spread out a cloth and men started bringing cottage cheese, dates and cooking fat. They made Hais, and that was the wedding feast of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ."

Arabic text

84 - (1365) حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَزَا خَيْبَرَ، قَالَ: فَصَلَّيْنَا عِنْدَهَا صَلَاةَ الْغَدَاةِ بِغَلَسٍ، فَرَكِبَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَكِبَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ، وَأَنَا رَدِيفُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، فَأَجْرَى نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي زُقَاقِ خَيْبَرَ، وَإِنَّ رُكْبَتِي لَتَمَسُّ فَخِذَ نَبِيِّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَانْحَسَرَ الْإِزَارُ عَنْ فَخِذِ نَبِيِّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِنِّي لَأَرَى بَيَاضَ فَخِذِ نَبِيِّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ الْقَرْيَةَ، قَالَ: " اللهُ أَكْبَرُ خَرِبَتْ خَيْبَرُ، إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ {فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ} [الصافات: 177] "، قَالَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، قَالَ: وَقَدْ خَرَجَ الْقَوْمُ إِلَى أَعْمَالِهِمْ، فَقَالُوا: مُحَمَّدٌ، وَاللهِ - قَالَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ: وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا: مُحَمَّدٌ، وَالْخَمِيسُ - قَالَ: وَأَصَبْنَاهَا عَنْوَةً، وَجُمِعَ السَّبْيُ، فَجَاءَهُ دِحْيَةُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَعْطِنِي جَارِيَةً مِنَ السَّبْيِ. فَقَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَخُذْ جَارِيَةً»، فَأَخَذَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، أَعْطَيْتَ دِحْيَةَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ سَيِّدِ قُرَيْظَةَ وَالنَّضِيرِ؟ مَا تَصْلُحُ إِلَّا لَكَ، قَالَ: «ادْعُوهُ بِهَا»، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ بِهَا، فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «خُذْ جَارِيَةً مِنَ السَّبْيِ غَيْرَهَا»، قَالَ: وَأَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ ثَابِتٌ: يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ، مَا أَصْدَقَهَا؟ قَالَ: نَفْسَهَا أَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالطَّرِيقِ جَهَّزَتْهَا لَهُ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ، فَأَهْدَتْهَا لَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَأَصْبَحَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَرُوسًا، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ شَيْءٌ فَلْيَجِئْ بِهِ»، قَالَ: وَبَسَطَ نِطَعًا، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِالْأَقِطِ، وَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِالسَّمْنِ، فَحَاسُوا حَيْسًا، فَكَانَتْ وَلِيمَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Footnotes

1 [1] Similar to Allāh's saying in Sūrat Aṣ-Ṣaffāt (37:177).

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3497

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Hadith 3498

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[3498] 85 - (...) It was narrated from Anas that the Prophet ﷺ manumitted Safiyyah and made her manumission her dowry. In the Hadîth of Mu'âdh from his father it says: "He married Safiyyah and her manumission was her dowry."

Arabic text

85 - (1365) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، وَعَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، وَشُعَيْبِ بْنِ حَبْحَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَعَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْغُبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ الْحَبْحَابِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ الْحَبْحَابِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، «أَنَّهُ أَعْتَقَ صَفِيَّةَ، وَجَعَلَ عِتْقَهَا صَدَاقَهَا»، وَفِي حَدِيثِ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ تَزَوَّجَ صَفِيَّةَ وَأَصْدَقَهَا عِتْقَهَا

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3498

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Hadith 3499

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[3499] 86 - (154) It was narrated that Abû Mûsâ said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said concerning the one who frees his slave woman then marries her: 'He will have two rewards.'"

Arabic text

86 - (154) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الَّذِي يُعْتِقُ جَارِيَتَهُ، ثُمَّ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا: «لَهُ أَجْرَانِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3499

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Hadith 3500

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[3500] 87 - (1365) It was narrated that Anas said: "I was riding behind Abû Talhah on the Day of Khaibar, and my foot was touching the foot of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ. We came to them (the people of Khaibar) when the sun had risen, and they had brought out their livestock and their axes, large baskets and hatchets. They said: 'Muhammad and the army!' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Khaibar is destroyed! When we descend in their courtyard (near to them), evil will be the morning for those who had been warned!' Allâh, [the Mighty and Sublime], defeated them. There fell to the lot of Dihyah a beautiful slave woman, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ bought her for seven slaves, then he gave her to Umm Sulaim to prepare her and adorn her for him” - he (the narrator) said: “I think he said: ‘And so that she could observe her Iddah in her house.’” “That was Ṣafiyah bint Huyayy. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ made her wedding feast dates, cottage cheese, and cooking fat. Shallow pits were dug in the ground and leather mats were placed in them, and cottage cheese and cooking fat were brought and the people ate their fill. The people said: ‘We do not know if he has married her or taken her as a concubine.’ They said: ‘If he veils her then she is his wife, and if he does not veil her then she is a concubine.’ When he wanted to ride, he veiled her, and she sat on the back of the camel, so they knew that he had married her. When they drew near Al-Madīnah, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ sped up and we sped up too. The she-camel Al-Aḍbâ’ stumbled and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ fell, and she (Ṣafiyah) fell too, then he got up and screened her. The women were looking on and they said: ‘May Allâh keep the Jewess away from us!’” I (the narrator) said: “O Abū Hamzah, did the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ fall?" He said: "Yes, by Allāh, he fell." Anas said: "And I attended the Walimah (wedding feast) of Zainab. The people ate their fill of bread and meat, and he used to send me to invite the people. When he had finished (eating), he got up and I followed him. Two men stayed behind, talking, and they did not leave. He went around to his wives and greeted each one of them, saying: 'Peace be upon you, how are you, O members of the household?' And they would say: 'We are fine, O Messenger of Allāh. How did you find your wife?' And he said: 'Fine.' When he had finished, he went back and I went back with him. When he reached the door, those two men were still there, talking. When they saw that he had come back, they got up and left. By Allāh, I do not know whether I told him or whether it was revealed to him that they had left. So he went back, and I went back with him, and when he put his foot on the threshold of the door he drew the curtain between myself and himself, and Allāh [the Most High] revealed this verse: "O you who believe! Enter not the Prophet's houses, unless permission is given to you for a meal, (and then) not (so early as) to wait for its preparation. But when you are invited, enter, and when you have taken your meal, disperse without sitting for a talk. Verily, such (behavior) annoys the Prophet, and he is shy of (asking) you (to go); but Allāh is not shy of (telling you) the truth. And when you ask (his wives) for anything you want, ask them from behind a screen, that is purer for your hearts and for their hearts. And it is not (right) for you that you should annoy Allāh's Messenger, nor that you should ever marry his wives after him (his death). Verily, with Allāh that shall be an enormity.”[1]

Arabic text

87 - (1365) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ رِدْفَ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ، وَقَدَمِي تَمَسُّ قَدَمَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْنَاهُمْ حِينَ بَزَغَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَقَدْ أَخْرَجُوا مَوَاشِيَهُمْ، وَخَرَجُوا بِفُئُوسِهِمْ، وَمَكَاتِلِهِمْ، وَمُرُورِهِمْ، فَقَالُوا: مُحَمَّدٌ، وَالْخَمِيسُ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " خَرِبَتْ خَيْبَرُ، إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ {فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ} [الصافات: 177] "، قَالَ: وَهَزَمَهُمُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَوَقَعَتْ فِي سَهْمِ دِحْيَةَ جَارِيَةٌ جَمِيلَةٌ، فَاشْتَرَاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَبْعَةِ أَرْؤُسٍ، ثُمَّ دَفَعَهَا إِلَى أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ تُصَنِّعُهَا لَهُ وَتُهَيِّئُهَا - قَالَ: وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ - وَتَعْتَدُّ فِي بَيْتِهَا، وَهِيَ صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَيٍّ، قَالَ: وَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلِيمَتَهَا التَّمْرَ وَالْأَقِطَ وَالسَّمْنَ، فُحِصَتِ الْأَرْضُ أَفَاحِيصَ، وَجِيءَ بِالْأَنْطَاعِ، فَوُضِعَتْ فِيهَا، وَجِيءَ بِالْأَقِطِ وَالسَّمْنِ فَشَبِعَ النَّاسُ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ النَّاسُ: لَا نَدْرِي أَتَزَوَّجَهَا، أَمِ اتَّخَذَهَا أُمَّ وَلَدٍ؟ قَالُوا: إِنْ حَجَبَهَا فَهِيَ امْرَأَتُهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَحْجُبْهَا فَهِيَ أُمُّ وَلَدٍ، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَبَ حَجَبَهَا، فَقَعَدَتْ عَلَى عَجُزِ الْبَعِيرِ، فَعَرَفُوا أَنَّهُ قَدْ تَزَوَّجَهَا، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْا مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ، دَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَدَفَعْنَا، قَالَ: فَعَثَرَتِ النَّاقَةُ الْعَضْبَاءُ، وَنَدَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَنَدَرَتْ، فَقَامَ فَسَتَرَهَا، وَقَدْ أَشْرَفَتِ النِّسَاءُ، فَقُلْنَ: أَبْعَدَ اللهُ الْيَهُودِيَّةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ، أَوَقَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: إِي وَاللهِ، لَقَدْ وَقَعَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3500

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Hadith 3501

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[3501] 88 - (1365) Anas said: “Ṣafīyah fell to the lot of Dihyah and they started praising her before the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. They said: ‘We have never seen any captive like her.’ He sent word to Dihyah and gave him whatever he wanted, then he gave her to my mother, and said: ‘Prepare her.’ Then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ left Khaibar, and when it was behind him, he halted and put up a tent for her. The next morning the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘Whoever has any surplus provisions, let him bring it.’ Men started bringing surplus dates and surplus Sawīq until they made a pile of Hais. They started eating from that Hais and drinking from a cistern of rainwater that was beside them.” Anas said: “And that was the wedding feast of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ when he married her. Then we set out, and when we saw the walls of Al-Madīnah we were excited and made our mounts go faster. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ also made his mount go faster. Ṣafīyyah was riding behind the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and the mount of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ stumbled and he fell, and she fell too. No one among the people looked at him or her until the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ got up and screened her. Then we came to him, and he said: 'We are not hurt.' Then we entered Al-Madīnah, and the young ones among his wives came out to have a look at her, and they expressed joy at her fall."

Arabic text

88 - (1365) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ قَالَ: صَارَتْ صَفِيَّةُ لِدِحْيَةَ فِي مَقْسَمِهِ، وَجَعَلُوا يَمْدَحُونَهَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: وَيَقُولُونَ: مَا رَأَيْنَا فِي السَّبْيِ مِثْلَهَا، قَالَ: فَبَعَثَ إِلَى دِحْيَةَ، فَأَعْطَاهُ بِهَا مَا أَرَادَ، ثُمَّ دَفَعَهَا إِلَى أُمِّي، فَقَالَ: «أَصْلِحِيهَا»، قَالَ: ثُمَّ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ، حَتَّى إِذَا جَعَلَهَا فِي ظَهْرِهِ نَزَلَ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ عَلَيْهَا الْقُبَّةَ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ فَضْلُ زَادٍ، فَلْيَأْتِنَا بِهِ»، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِفَضْلِ التَّمْرِ، وَفَضْلِ السَّوِيقِ، حَتَّى جَعَلُوا مِنْ ذَلِكَ سَوَادًا حَيْسًا، فَجَعَلُوا يَأْكُلُونَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْحَيْسِ، وَيَشْرَبُونَ مِنْ حِيَاضٍ إِلَى جَنْبِهِمْ مِنْ مَاءِ السَّمَاءِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَكَانَتْ تِلْكَ وَلِيمَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْنَا، حَتَّى إِذَا رَأَيْنَا جُدُرَ الْمَدِينَةِ هَشِشْنَا إِلَيْهَا، فَرَفَعْنَا مَطِيَّنَا، وَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَطِيَّتَهُ، قَالَ: وَصَفِيَّةُ خَلْفَهُ، قَدْ أَرْدَفَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. قَالَ: فَعَثَرَتْ مَطِيَّةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. فَصُرِعَ وَصُرِعَتْ، قَالَ: فَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ، وَلَا إِلَيْهَا، حَتَّى قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَتَرَهَا، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «لَمْ نُضَرَّ»، قَالَ: فَدَخَلْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ، فَخَرَجَ جَوَارِي نِسَائِهِ يَتَرَاءَيْنَهَا وَيَشْمَتْنَ بِصَرْعَتِهَا

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Ahzāb 33:53.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3501

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Chapter 15

The Marriage Of Zainab Bint Jahsh, The Revelation Of (The Verse Of) Hijâb, And Confirmation Of The Importance Of The Wedding Feast

Hadith 3502

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[3502] 89 - (1428) It was narrated, and this is the Hadîth of Bahz, that, Anas said: "When the 'Iddah of Zainab was over, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to Zaid: 'Make mention of me to her (for marriage).' Zaid set out, and came to her when she was adding yeast to her dough. He said: When I saw her, I felt a great deal of respect for her, and I could not look at her, because the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ had mentioned her. So I turned my back on her and stepped backwards, and I said: "O Zainab, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ has sent a proposal of marriage to you." She said: "I will not do anything until I consult my Lord." Then she went to her prayer place. Then Qur'an was revealed, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ came and entered upon her without permission." He said: "And I remember the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ gave us bread and meat to eat when it was daylight, then the people left, but some men stayed behind in the house, talking after the meal. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ went out and I followed him. He started going around to the apartments of his wives, greeting them, and they said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, how did you find your wife?' I do not know whether I told him that those people had left or he told me. He went and entered the house, and I went to enter with him, but he drew the curtain between myself and himself, and the verse of Hijâb was revealed, and the people were exhorted with what they were exhorted." Ibn Râfi' added in his Hadîth: "Enter not the Prophet's houses, unless permission is given to you for a meal, (and then) not (so early as) to wait for its preparation" up to His saying: "Allâh is not shy of (telling you) the truth."

Arabic text

89 - (1428) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَا جَمِيعًا: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ بَهْزٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّةُ زَيْنَبَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِزَيْدٍ: «فَاذْكُرْهَا عَلَيَّ»، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ زَيْدٌ حَتَّى أَتَاهَا وَهِيَ تُخَمِّرُ عَجِينَهَا، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهَا عَظُمَتْ فِي صَدْرِي، حَتَّى مَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَكَرَهَا، فَوَلَّيْتُهَا ظَهْرِي، وَنَكَصْتُ عَلَى عَقِبِي، فَقُلْتُ: يَا زَيْنَبُ: أَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَذْكُرُكِ، قَالَتْ: مَا أَنَا بِصَانِعَةٍ شَيْئًا حَتَّى أُوَامِرَ رَبِّي، فَقَامَتْ إِلَى مَسْجِدِهَا، وَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ، وَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنٍ، قَالَ، فَقَالَ: وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَطْعَمَنَا الْخُبْزَ وَاللَّحْمَ حِينَ امْتَدَّ النَّهَارُ، فَخَرَجَ النَّاسُ وَبَقِيَ رِجَالٌ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ فِي الْبَيْتِ بَعْدَ الطَّعَامِ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاتَّبَعْتُهُ، فَجَعَلَ يَتَتَبَّعُ حُجَرَ نِسَائِهِ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِنَّ، وَيَقُلْنَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ وَجَدْتَ أَهْلَكَ؟ قَالَ: فَمَا أَدْرِي أَنَا أَخْبَرْتُهُ أَنَّ الْقَوْمَ قَدْ خَرَجُوا أَوْ أَخْبَرَنِي، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ حَتَّى دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ، فَذَهَبْتُ أَدْخُلُ مَعَهُ، فَأَلْقَى السِّتْرَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ، وَنَزَلَ الْحِجَابُ، قَالَ: وَوُعِظَ الْقَوْمُ بِمَا وُعِظُوا بِهِ زَادَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: {لَا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ إِلَى طَعَامٍ غَيْرَ نَاظِرِينَ إِنَاهُ} [الأحزاب: 53] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {وَاللهُ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ} [الأحزاب: 53]

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3502

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Hadith 3503

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[3503] 90 - (...) It was narrated that Anas said: "I did not see the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ give a wedding feast for any of his wives like the feast he gave for Zainab, for which he slaughtered a sheep."

Arabic text

90 - (1428) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي كَامِلٍ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، قَالَ: " مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْلَمَ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ - وَقَالَ أَبُو كَامِلٍ: عَلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ - مَا أَوْلَمَ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ، فَإِنَّهُ ذَبَحَ شَاةً "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3503

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Hadith 3504

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[3504] 91 - (...) It was narrated that 'Abdul-'Azîz bin Suhaib said: "I heard Anas bin Mâlik say: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ did not give a wedding feast for any of his wives greater or better than the feast he gave for Zainab.'" Thâbit Al-Bunânî said: "What did he give them?" He said: "He gave them bread and meat, until they had eaten their fill."

Arabic text

91 - (1428) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: «مَا أَوْلَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ أَكْثَرَ - أَوْ أَفْضَلَ - مِمَّا أَوْلَمَ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ»، فَقَالَ ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ: بِمَا أَوْلَمَ؟ قَالَ: «أَطْعَمَهُمْ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا حَتَّى تَرَكُوهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3504

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Hadith 3505

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[3505] 92 - (...) It was narrated that Anas bin Mâlik said: "When the Prophet ﷺ married Zainab bint Jahsh, he invited the people and they ate, then they sat and talked. He made a move as if to stand up, but they did not get up. When he saw that, he got up, and when he got up, some of the people got up and left." ‘Âsim and Ibn ‘Abdul-‘A’la added in their Hadîth: "Three men remained sitting, and when the Prophet ﷺ came to enter the apartment, they were still sitting there, then they got up and left. I came and told the Prophet ﷺ that they had left, so he came and went in. I went to go in as well, but he drew the curtain between myself and himself, and Allâh, [the Mighty and Sublime] revealed: O you who believe! Enter not the Prophet's houses, unless permission is given to you for a meal, (and then) not (so early as) to wait for its preparation. up to His saying: Verily, with Allâh that shall be an enormity."[1]

Arabic text

92 - (1428) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ التَّيْمِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ مُعْتَمِرٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ حَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ، دَعَا الْقَوْمَ فَطَعِمُوا، ثُمَّ جَلَسُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ»، قَالَ: «فَأَخَذَ كَأَنَّهُ يَتَهَيَّأُ لِلْقِيَامِ، فَلَمْ يَقُومُوا، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ قَامَ، فَلَمَّا قَامَ قَامَ مَنْ قَامَ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ» - زَادَ عَاصِمٌ، وَابْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى فِي حَدِيثِهِمَا، قَالَ: فَقَعَدَ ثَلَاثَةٌ - «وَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَاءَ لِيَدْخُلَ فَإِذَا الْقَوْمُ جُلُوسٌ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ قَامُوا فَانْطَلَقُوا»، قَالَ: «فَجِئْتُ فَأَخْبَرْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُمْ قَدِ انْطَلَقُوا»، قَالَ: " فَجَاءَ حَتَّى دَخَلَ، فَذَهَبْتُ أَدْخُلُ، فَأَلْقَى الْحِجَابَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ، قَالَ: وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ إِلَى طَعَامٍ غَيْرَ نَاظِرِينَ إِنَاهُ} [الأحزاب: 53] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {إِنَّ ذَلِكُمْ كَانَ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَظِيمًا} [الأحزاب: 53]

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Ahzâb 33:53.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3505

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Hadith 3506

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[3506] 93 - (...) Anas bin Mâlik said: "I am the most knowledgeable of the people concerning Hijâb. Ubayy bin Ka'b used to ask me about it." Anas said: "The day after the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ married Zainab bint Jahsh, whom he married in Al-Madinah, he invited the people to come and eat in the mid-morning. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ sat and some men sat with him after the people had left. Then the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ got up and walked, and I walked with him, until he reached the door of 'Aishah's apartment. Then he thought that they had left, so he went back, and I went back with him, and they were still sitting there. Then he went back to 'Aishah's door a second time, and I went with him, then he went back and I went back, and they had left. Then he drew the curtain between myself and himself, and the verse of Hijâb was revealed."

Arabic text

93 - (1428) وحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِح، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: إِنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: أَنَا أَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِالْحِجَابِ، لَقَدْ كَانَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ يَسْأَلُنِي عَنْهُ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: «أَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَرُوسًا بِزَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ»، قَالَ: «وَكَانَ تَزَوَّجَهَا بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَدَعَا النَّاسَ لِلطَّعَامِ بَعْدَ ارْتِفَاعِ النَّهَارِ، فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَجَلَسَ مَعَهُ رِجَالٌ بَعْدَ مَا قَامَ الْقَوْمُ، حَتَّى قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَشَى، فَمَشَيْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى بَلَغَ بَابَ حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ، ثُمَّ ظَنَّ أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ خَرَجُوا، فَرَجَعَ وَرَجَعْتُ مَعَهُ، فَإِذَا هُمْ جُلُوسٌ مَكَانَهُمْ، فَرَجَعَ فَرَجَعْتُ الثَّانِيَةَ، حَتَّى بَلَغَ حُجْرَةَ عَائِشَةَ، فَرَجَعَ فَرَجَعَتْ، فَإِذَا هُمْ قَدْ قَامُوا، فَضَرَبَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ بِالسِّتْرِ، وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ آيَةَ الْحِجَابِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3506

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Hadith 3507

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[3507] 94 - (...) It was narrated that Anas bin Mâlik said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ got married, then entered with his wife. My mother Umm Sulaim made some Hais and put it in a stone vessel, then she said: 'O Anas, take this to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and say: "My mother has sent this to you, and she sends greetings of Salâm to you," and tell him she says: "This is a small gift to you from us, O Messenger of Allâh." So I took it to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and said: 'My mother sends greetings of Salâm to you and she says: "This is a small gift to you from us, O Messenger of Allâh." He said: 'Put it down.' Then he said: 'Go and invite so-and-so for me, and whomever you meet,' and he mentioned some men by name. I invited those whom he had named, and whoever else I met.' He (the narrator) said: "I said to Anas: 'How many were they?' He said: 'Around three hundred.'" And the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to me: "O Anas, bring the stone vessel." They came in until they filled the courtyard and the apartment. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Let them make circles of ten, and let each man eat from what is nearest to him." Groups came one after another and they all ate until they were full, then he said to me: "O Anas, clear it away." I picked it up, and I do not know whether it held more when I put it down or when I picked it up. Some of them sat talking in the house of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was sitting there, and his wife had her face turned towards the wall. They were bothering the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, so the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ went out and greeted his wives, then he came back. When they saw that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ had come back, they realized that they were bothering him. So they all rushed to the door and left. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ came and hung up a curtain and went in, and I was sitting in the apartment. It was not long before he came out to me, and this verse had been revealed. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ went out and recited it to the people: "O you who believe! Enter not the Prophet's houses, unless permission is given to you for a meal, (and then) not (so early as) to wait for its preparation. But when you are invited, enter, and when you have taken your meal, disperse without sitting for a talk. Verily, such (behaviour) annoys the Prophet"[1] Al-Ja'd said: "Anas bin Mâlik said: 'I was the first among the people to hear these verses, and the wives of the Prophet ﷺ observed Hijâb.'"

Arabic text

94 - (1428) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الْجَعْدِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَدَخَلَ بِأَهْلِهِ، قَالَ: فَصَنَعَتْ أُمِّي أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ حَيْسًا، فَجَعَلَتْهُ فِي تَوْرٍ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَنَسُ، اذْهَبْ بِهَذَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْ: بَعَثَتْ بِهَذَا إِلَيْكَ أُمِّي وَهِيَ تُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ، وَتَقُولُ: إِنَّ هَذَا لَكَ مِنَّا قَلِيلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَذَهَبْتُ بِهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ أُمِّي تُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ، وَتَقُولُ: إِنَّ هَذَا لَكَ مِنَّا قَلِيلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: «ضَعْهُ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ، فَادْعُ لِي فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا، وَمَنْ لَقِيتَ»، وَسَمَّى رِجَالًا، قَالَ: فَدَعَوْتُ مَنْ سَمَّى، وَمَنْ لَقِيتُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَنَسٍ: عَدَدَ كَمْ كَانُوا؟ قَالَ: زُهَاءَ ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، وَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا أَنَسُ، هَاتِ التَّوْرَ»، قَالَ: فَدَخَلُوا حَتَّى امْتَلَأَتِ الصُّفَّةُ وَالْحُجْرَةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لِيَتَحَلَّقْ عَشَرَةٌ عَشَرَةٌ، وَلْيَأْكُلْ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ مِمَّا يَلِيهِ»، قَالَ: فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى شَبِعُوا، قَالَ: فَخَرَجَتْ طَائِفَةٌ، وَدَخَلَتْ طَائِفَةٌ، حَتَّى أَكَلُوا كُلُّهُمْ، فَقَالَ لِي: «يَا أَنَسُ، ارْفَعْ»، قَالَ: فَرَفَعْتُ، فَمَا أَدْرِي حِينَ وَضَعْتُ كَانَ أَكْثَرَ، أَمْ حِينَ رَفَعْتُ، قَالَ: وَجَلَسَ طَوَائِفُ مِنْهُمْ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ فِي بَيْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ وَزَوْجَتُهُ مُوَلِّيَةٌ وَجْهَهَا إِلَى الْحَائِطِ، فَثَقُلُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ رَجَعَ، ظَنُّوا أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ ثَقُلُوا عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَابْتَدَرُوا الْبَابَ، فَخَرَجُوا كُلُّهُمْ، وَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، حَتَّى أَرْخَى السِّتْرَ، وَدَخَلَ وَأَنَا جَالِسٌ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ، فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى خَرَجَ عَلَيَّ، وَأُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَرَأَهُنَّ عَلَى النَّاسِ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ إِلَى طَعَامٍ غَيْرَ نَاظِرِينَ إِنَاهُ وَلَكِنْ إِذَا دُعِيتُمْ فَادْخُلُوا فَإِذَا طَعِمْتُمْ فَانْتَشِرُوا وَلَا مُسْتَأْنِسِينَ لِحَدِيثٍ إِنَّ ذَلِكُمْ كَانَ يُؤْذِي النَّبِيَّ} [الأحزاب: 53] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ الْجَعْدُ: قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: أَنَا أَحْدَثُ النَّاسِ عَهْدًا بِهَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ. وَحُجِبْنَ نِسَاءُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3507

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Hadith 3508

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[3508] 95 - (...) It was narrated that Anas said: "When the Prophet ﷺ married Zainab, Umm Sulaim gave him a gift of some Hais in a stone vessel." Anas said: "The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Go and invite for me whoever you meet of the Muslims.' So I invited for him whomever I met. They started coming in, eating, and leaving, and the Prophet ﷺ kept his hand on that food and prayed for blessing for it, saying whatever Allâh willed he should say. I did not leave anyone whom I met but I invited him, and they ate their fill and left, but a few of them stayed behind and chatted at length. The Prophet ﷺ felt too shy to say anything to them, so he went out and left them in the house. Then Allâh [Most High] revealed the words: "O you who believe! Enter not the Prophet's houses, unless permission is given to you for a meal, (and then) not (so early as) to wait for its preparation." - Qatâdah said: "Not waiting for the time for food." - "But when you are invited, enter" until he reached "that is purer for your hearts and for their hearts."[1]

Arabic text

95 - (1428) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْنَبَ أَهْدَتْ لَهُ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ حَيْسًا فِي تَوْرٍ مِنْ حِجَارَةٍ، فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اذْهَبْ، فَادْعُ لِي مَنْ لَقِيتَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ»، فَدَعَوْتُ لَهُ مَنْ لَقِيتُ، فَجَعَلُوا يَدْخُلُونَ عَلَيْهِ فَيَأْكُلُونَ وَيَخْرُجُونَ، وَوَضَعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَهُ عَلَى الطَّعَامِ، فَدَعَا فِيهِ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ، وَلَمْ أَدَعْ أَحَدًا لَقِيتُهُ إِلَّا دَعَوْتُهُ، فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى شَبِعُوا، وَخَرَجُوا وَبَقِيَ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ، فَأَطَالُوا عَلَيْهِ الْحَدِيثَ، فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْتَحْيِي مِنْهُمْ أَنْ يَقُولَ لَهُمْ شَيْئًا، فَخَرَجَ وَتَرَكَهُمْ فِي الْبَيْتِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ إِلَى طَعَامٍ غَيْرَ نَاظِرِينَ إِنَاهُ} [الأحزاب: 53]- قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: غَيْرَ مُتَحَيِّنِينَ طَعَامًا {وَلَكِنْ إِذَا دُعِيتُمْ فَادْخُلُوا} [الأحزاب: 53] حَتَّى بَلَغَ {ذَلِكُمْ أَطْهَرُ لِقُلُوبِكُمْ وَقُلُوبِهِنَّ} [الأحزاب: 53]

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Ahzâb 33:53.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3508

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Chapter 16

The Command To Accept Invitations

Hadith 3509

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[3509] 96 - (1429) It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'If one of you is invited to a feast, let him accept.'"

Arabic text

96 - (1429) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْوَلِيمَةِ فَلْيَأْتِهَا»

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Ahzâb 33:53.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3509

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Hadith 3510

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[3510] 97 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ said: "If one of you is invited to a feast, let him accept."

Arabic text

97 - (1429) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْوَلِيمَةِ، فَلْيُجِبْ»، قَالَ خَالِدٌ: فَإِذَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ يُنَزِّلُهُ عَلَى الْعُرْسِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3510

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Hadith 3511

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[3511] 98 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "If one of you is invited to a wedding feast, let him accept."

Arabic text

98 - (1429) حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى وَلِيمَةِ عُرْسٍ، فَلْيُجِبْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3511

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Hadith 3512

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[3512] 99 - (...) It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Accept the invitation when you are invited.'"

Arabic text

99 - (1429) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ائْتُوا الدَّعْوَةَ إِذَا دُعِيتُمْ»

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Hadith 3513

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[3513] 100 - (...) It was narrated from Nâfi' that Ibn 'Umar used to say, narrating from the Prophet ﷺ: "If one of you invites his brother, let him accept, whether it is for a wedding or something similar."

Arabic text

100 - (1429) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا دَعَا أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ، فَلْيُجِبْ عُرْسًا كَانَ أَوْ نَحْوَهُ»

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Hadith 3514

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[3514] 101 - (...) It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever is invited to a wedding and the like, let him accept.'"

Arabic text

101 - (1429) وحَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عِيسَى بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ دُعِيَ إِلَى عُرْسٍ أَوْ نَحْوِهِ، فَلْيُجِبْ»

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Hadith 3515

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[3515] 102 - (...) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Accept invitations if you are invited.'"

Arabic text

102 - (1429) حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ائْتُوا الدَّعْوَةَ إِذَا دُعِيتُمْ»

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Hadith 3516

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[3516] 103 - (...) It was narrated that Nâfi' said: 'I heard 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar say: 'Accept this invitation if you are invited.'' He said: "And 'Abdullâh used to accept invitations to weddings and other events, and he would come even if he was fasting."

Arabic text

103 - (1429) وحَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَجِيبُوا هَذِهِ الدَّعْوَةَ إِذَا دُعِيتُمْ لَهَا»، قَالَ: «وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَأْتِي الدَّعْوَةَ فِي الْعُرْسِ، وَغَيْرِ الْعُرْسِ، وَيَأْتِيهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»

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Hadith 3517

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[3517] 104 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ said: "If you are invited to (a meal of) a sheep's foot, accept it."

Arabic text

104 - (1429) وحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِذَا دُعِيتُمْ إِلَى كُرَاعٍ، فَأَجِيبُوا»

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Hadith 3518

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[3518] 105 - (1430) It was narrated that Jâbir said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'If one of you is invited to a feast, let him respond, then if he wishes he may eat and if he wishes he may refrain.'" And Ibn Al-Muthanna (a narrator) did not mention the words "to a feast."

Arabic text

105 - (1430) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى طَعَامٍ، فَلْيُجِبْ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ طَعِمَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ»، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى: «إِلَى طَعَامٍ»،

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Hadith 3519

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[3519] (...) A similar report (as no. 3518) was narrated from Abû Az-Zubair with this chain.

Arabic text

(1430) وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، بِمِثْلِهِ

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Hadith 3520

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[3520] 106 - (1431) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'If one of you is invited let him respond; if he is fasting let him pray (for the people), and if he is not fasting let him eat.'"

Arabic text

106 - (1431) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ، فَلْيُجِبْ، فَإِنْ كَانَ صَائِمًا، فَلْيُصَلِّ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مُفْطِرًا، فَلْيَطْعَمْ»

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Hadith 3521

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[3521] 107 - (1432) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that he used to say: "The worst of food is the food of a (wedding) feast to which the rich are invited and the poor are ignored. Whoever does not accept an invitation has disobeyed Allâh and His Messenger."

Arabic text

107 - (1432) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «بِئْسَ الطَّعَامُ طَعَامُ الْوَلِيمَةِ، يُدْعَى إِلَيْهِ الْأَغْنِيَاءُ وَيُتْرَكُ الْمَسَاكِينُ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَأْتِ الدَّعْوَةَ، فَقَدْ عَصَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ»،

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Hadith 3522

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[3522] 108 - (...) Sufyân said: "I said to Az-Zuhrî: 'O Abû Bakr, what does this Hadîth mean - "The worst of food is the food of the rich?" He laughed and said: It is not: 'The worst of food is the food of the rich.'" Sufyân said: "My father was rich, and this Hadîth troubled me when I heard it, so I asked Az-Zuhrî about it. He said: "Abdur-Raḥmân Al-A'raj told me that he heard Abû Hurairah say: "The worst of food is the food of a (wedding) feast..." then he quoted a Hadîth like that of Mâlik (no. 3521)."

Arabic text

108 - (1432) وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلزُّهْرِيِّ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، كَيْفَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ: شَرُّ الطَّعَامِ طَعَامُ الْأَغْنِيَاءِ؟ فَضَحِكَ، فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ هُوَ شَرُّ الطَّعَامِ طَعَامُ الْأَغْنِيَاءِ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَكَانَ أَبِي غَنِيًّا، فَأَفْزَعَنِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ حِينَ سَمِعْتُ بِهِ، فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ الزُّهْرِيَّ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: شَرُّ الطَّعَامِ طَعَامُ الْوَلِيمَةِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ،

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Hadith 3523

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[3523] 109 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The worst of food is the food of a (wedding) feast..." a Hadîth like that of Mâlik (no. 3521).

Arabic text

109 - (1432) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: شَرُّ الطَّعَامِ طَعَامُ الْوَلِيمَةِ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ، وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ

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Hadith 3524

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[3524] (...) A similar report (as no. 3521) was narrated from Abû Hurairah.

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Hadith 3525

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[3525] 110 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The worst of food is the food of a feast from which those who come to it are turned away and those who refuse to come are invited to it. Whoever does not accept an invitation has disobeyed Allâh and His Messenger.”

Arabic text

110 - (1432) وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زِيَادَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ثَابِتًا الْأَعْرَجَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «شَرُّ الطَّعَامِ طَعَامُ الْوَلِيمَةِ، يُمْنَعُهَا مَنْ يَأْتِيهَا، وَيُدْعَى إِلَيْهَا مَنْ يَأْبَاهَا، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُجِبِ الدَّعْوَةَ، فَقَدْ عَصَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ»

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Chapter 17

It Is Not Permissible For A Woman Who Has Been Thrice-Divorced To Return To The One Who Divorced Her Until She Marries Another Husband Who Has Intercourse With Her, Then Divorces Her, And She Completes The 'Iddah

Hadith 3526

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[3526] 111 - (1433) It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "The wife of Rifâ'ah came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'I was married to Rifâ'ah, then he divorced me and made the divorce irrevocable. Then I married 'Abdur-Rahmân bin Az-Zubair, and what he has is like the edge of a garment.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ smiled and said: 'Do you want to go back to Rifâ'ah? No, not until you taste his ('Abdur-Rahmân's) sweetness and he tastes your sweetness.'" She said: "And Abû Bakr was with him, and Khâlid was at the door, waiting to be given permission to enter. He called out: 'O Abû Bakr, do you not hear what this woman dares to say in the presence of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ?"

Arabic text

111 - (1433) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِعَمْرٍو، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ رِفَاعَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رِفَاعَةَ، فَطَلَّقَنِي، فَبَتَّ طَلَاقِي، فَتَزَوَّجْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الزَّبِيرِ، وَإِنَّ مَا مَعَهُ مِثْلُ هُدْبَةِ الثَّوْبِ، فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «أَتُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَرْجِعِي إِلَى رِفَاعَةَ؟ لَا، حَتَّى تَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ، وَيَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ»، قَالَتْ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ عِنْدَهُ وَخَالِدٌ بِالْبَابِ يَنْتَظِرُ أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَهُ، فَنَادَى: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، أَلَا تَسْمَعُ هَذِهِ مَا تَجْهَرُ بِهِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟

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Hadith 3527

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[3527] 112 - (...) 'Urwah bin Az-Zubair narrated that 'Āishah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, told him that Rifā'ah Al-Qurazī divorced his wife and made the divorce irrevocable, then after that she married 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Az-Zubair. She came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, I was married to Rifā'ah, then he issued the last of three divorces to me. Then after that I married 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Az-Zubair, and by Allāh all he has is like the edge (of a garment)' - and she held up the edge of her Jilbāb. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ smiled and said: 'Perhaps you want to go back to Rifā'ah? No, not until he ('Abdur-Raḥmān) tastes your sweetness and you taste his sweetness.' Abū Bakr Aṣ-Ṣiddīq was sitting with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and Khālid bin Sa'eed bin Al-'Ās was sitting at the door of the apartment, and had not been given permission to enter. Khālid called out to Abū Bakr: 'Will you not rebuke this woman for what she dares to say in the presence of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ?"

Arabic text

112 - (1433) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَاللَّفْظُ لِحَرْمَلَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ: حَدَّثَنَا، وَقَالَ حَرْمَلَةُ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ، أَنَّ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيَّ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَبَتَّ طَلَاقَهَا، فَتَزَوَّجَتْ بَعْدَهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الزَّبِيرِ، فَجَاءَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ رِفَاعَةَ، فَطَلَّقَهَا آخِرَ ثَلَاثِ تَطْلِيقَاتٍ، فَتَزَوَّجْتُ بَعْدَهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الزَّبِيرِ، وَإِنَّهُ وَاللهِ، مَا مَعَهُ إِلَّا مِثْلُ الْهُدْبَةِ، وَأَخَذَتْ بِهُدْبَةٍ مِنْ جِلْبَابِهَا، قَالَ: فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ضَاحِكًا، فَقَالَ: «لَعَلَّكِ تُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَرْجِعِي إِلَى رِفَاعَةَ، لَا، حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ، وَتَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ»، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَخَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ جَالِسٌ بِبَابِ الْحُجْرَةِ، لَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ، قَالَ: فَطَفِقَ خَالِدٌ يُنَادِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ: أَلَا تَزْجُرُ هَذِهِ عَمَّا تَجْهَرُ بِهِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

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Hadith 3528

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[3528] 113 - (...) It was narrated from 'Aishah that Rifâ'ah Al-Qurazî divorced his wife, then she married 'Abdur-Rahmân bin Az-Zubair. She came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, Rifâ'ah issued the last of three divorces...' a Hadîth like that of Yûnus (no. 3527).

Arabic text

113 - (1433) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيَّ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الزَّبِيرِ، فَجَاءَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ رِفَاعَةَ طَلَّقَهَا آخِرَ ثَلَاثِ تَطْلِيقَاتٍ، بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ

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Hadith 3529

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[3529] 114 - (...) It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was asked about a woman who got married to a man, then he divorced her, then another man married her, and divorced her before consummating the marriage - is it permissible for her to go back to her first husband? He said: 'No, not until he (the second husband) has tasted her sweetness.'"

Arabic text

114 - (1433) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا الرَّجُلُ، فَيُطَلِّقُهَا فَتَتَزَوَّجُ رَجُلًا، فَيُطَلِّقُهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا، أَتَحِلُّ لِزَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا، حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهَا»،

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Hadith 3530

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[3530] (...) It was narrated from Hishâm with this chain (a Hadîth similar to no. 3529).

Arabic text

(1433) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ هِشَامٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ

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Hadith 3531

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[3531] 115 - (...) It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "A man divorced his wife three times, then another man married her and divorced her before consummating the marriage with her. Her first husband wanted to remarry her, and the Prophet ﷺ was asked about that. He said: 'No, not until the second husband tastes of her sweetness what the first one tasted.'"

Arabic text

115 - (1433) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: طَلَّقَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا رَجُلٌ، ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا، فَأَرَادَ زَوْجُهَا الْأَوَّلُ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا، فَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «لَا، حَتَّى يَذُوقَ الْآخِرُ مِنْ عُسَيْلَتِهَا مَا ذَاقَ الْأَوَّلُ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3531

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Hadith 3532

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[3532] (...) A similar report (as no. 3531) was narrated with this Hadîth from 'Ubaidullâh.

Arabic text

(1433) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ح وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى: عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3532

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Chapter 18

What It Is Recommended To Say When Having Intercourse

Hadith 3533

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[3533] 116 - (1434) It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'If one of you says, when he wants to have intercourse with his wife, "Bismillâh, Allâhumma! Jannibnâsh-Shaitân; wa jannibish-Shaitâna mâ razaqtanâ. (In the name of Allâh, O Allâh, keep the Shaitân away from us and keep the Shaitân away from that with which You provide us,' then if it is decreed that they should have a child from that, the Shaitân will never harm him."

Arabic text

116 - (1434) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِيَحْيَى، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ أَهْلَهُ، قَالَ: بِاسْمِ اللهِ، اللهُمَّ جَنِّبْنَا الشَّيْطَانَ، وَجَنِّبِ الشَّيْطَانَ مَا رَزَقْتَنَا، فَإِنَّهُ إِنْ يُقَدَّرْ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَدٌ فِي ذَلِكَ، لَمْ يَضُرَّهُ شَيْطَانٌ أَبَدًا "،

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Hadith 3534

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[3534] (...) A Hadīth similar to that of Jarīr (no. 3533) was narrated from Mansūr, except that in the Hadīth of Shu'bah it does not mention the words "In the name of Allāh." In the report of 'Abdur-Razzāq from Ath-Thawrī it does say "In the name of Allāh." In the report of Ibn Numair, Mansūr said: "I think he said: 'In the name of Allāh.'"

Arabic text

(1434) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ شُعْبَةَ لَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ ذِكْرُ: «بِاسْمِ اللهِ» وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ: «بِاسْمِ اللهِ»، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ: قَالَ مَنْصُورٌ: أُرَاهُ قَالَ: «بِاسْمِ اللهِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3534

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Chapter 19

It Is Permissible For A Man To Have Intercourse With His Wife From The Front Or From The Back, Without Entering The Behind

Hadith 3535

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[3535] 117 - (1435) Jābir said: "The Jews used to say that if a man had intercourse with a woman from the back, in the vagina, the child would have a squint. Then the following was revealed: 'Your wives are a tilth for you, so go to your tilth, when or how you will...' [1] [1] Al-Baqarah 2:223.

Arabic text

117 - (1435) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: " كَانَتِ الْيَهُودُ تَقُولُ: إِذَا أَتَى الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ مِنْ دُبُرِهَا فِي قُبُلِهَا، كَانَ الْوَلَدُ أَحْوَلَ، فَنَزَلَتْ: {نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ} [البقرة: 223] "

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Hadith 3536

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[3536] 118 - (...) It was narrated from Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh that the Jews used to say: "If a man has intercourse with a woman in her vagina from the back, then she gets pregnant, her child will have a squint." Then the following was revealed: "Your wives are a tilth for you, so go to your tilth, when or how you will..."[1]

Arabic text

118 - (1435) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْح، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، " أَنَّ يَهُودَ كَانَتْ تَقُولُ: إِذَا أُتِيَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ دُبُرِهَا، فِي قُبُلِهَا، ثُمَّ حَمَلَتْ، كَانَ وَلَدُهَا أَحْوَلَ "، قَالَ: " فَأُنْزِلَتْ: {نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ} [البقرة: 223] "،

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Hadith 3537

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[3537] 119 - (...) This Hadîth was narrated from Jâbir (a Hadîth similar to no. 3536). The Hadîth of An-Nu'mân from Az-Zuhrî adds: "...if he wishes, while she is lying on her front, and if he wishes while she is not lying on her front, so long as that is in only one opening."

Arabic text

119 - (1435) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنِي وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو مَعْنٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ رَاشِدٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِح، كُلُّ هَؤُلَاءِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَزَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: إِنْ شَاءَ مُجَبِّيَةً، وَإِنْ شَاءَ غَيْرَ مُجَبِّيَةٍ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ فِي صِمَامٍ وَاحِدٍ

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Baqarah 2:223.

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Chapter 20

It Is Unlawful ForThe Wife To Refuse To ComeTo Her Husband's Bed

Hadith 3538

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[3538] 120 - (1436) It was narrated from Abû Zuhrah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "If a woman spends the night forsaking her husband's bed, the Angels will curse her until morning."

Arabic text

120 - (1436) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِذَا بَاتَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ، هَاجِرَةً فِرَاشَ زَوْجِهَا، لَعَنَتْهَا الْمَلَائِكَةُ حَتَّى تُصْبِحَ»،

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Hadith 3539

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[3539] (...) Shu'bah narrated it with this chain (a Hadith similar to no. 3538) and said: "...until she goes back."

Arabic text

(1436) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَقَالَ: «حَتَّى تَرْجِعَ»

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Hadith 3540

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[3540] 121 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, there is no man who calls his wife to his bed and she refuses, but the One Who is in heaven will be angry with her, until he is pleased with her.”

Arabic text

121 - (1436) حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَدْعُو امْرَأَتَهُ إِلَى فِرَاشِهَا، فَتَأْبَى عَلَيْهِ، إِلَّا كَانَ الَّذِي فِي السَّمَاءِ سَاخِطًا عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى يَرْضَى عَنْهَا»

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Hadith 3541

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[3541] 122 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘If a man calls his wife to his bed and she does not come to him, and he spends the night angry with her, the Angels will curse her until morning.’”

Arabic text

122 - (1436) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا دَعَا الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ، فَلَمْ تَأْتِهِ، فَبَاتَ غَضْبَانَ عَلَيْهَا، لَعَنَتْهَا الْمَلَائِكَةُ حَتَّى تُصْبِحَ»

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Chapter 21

The Prohibition Of Disclosing A Woman's Secrets

Hadith 3542

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[3542] 123 - (1437) Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘One of the most evil people before Allâh on the Day of Resurrection will be a man who is intimate with his wife and she is intimate with him, then he publicizes her secrets.’”

Arabic text

123 - (1437) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ الْعُمَرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ أَشَرِّ النَّاسِ عِنْدَ اللهِ مَنْزِلَةً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، الرَّجُلَ يُفْضِي إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ، وَتُفْضِي إِلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يَنْشُرُ سِرَّهَا»

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Hadith 3543

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[3543] 124 - (...) Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'The most serious breach of trust before Allâh on the Day of Resurrection will be a man who is intimate with his wife and she is intimate with him, then he publicizes her secrets.'"

Arabic text

124 - (1437) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْظَمِ الْأَمَانَةِ عِنْدَ اللهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، الرَّجُلَ يُفْضِي إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ، وَتُفْضِي إِلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يَنْشُرُ سِرَّهَا»، وَقَالَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ: «إِنَّ أَعْظَمَ»

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Chapter 22

The Ruling On Coitus Interruptus (ʿAzl)

Hadith 3544

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[3544] 125 - (1438) It was narrated from Ibn Muḥairiz that he said: "Abû Ṣirmah and I entered upon Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî, and Abû Ṣirmah asked him: 'Did you hear the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ speak about 'Azl'?' He said: 'Yes. We went on a campaign with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ to Banû Al-Muṣṭaliq, and we captured some noble Arab women. We had been away from our wives for too long, but we also wanted the ransom, so we wanted to have intercourse with them then withdraw (coitus interruptus). Then we said: "How could we do this when the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ is among us, and we have not asked him?" So we asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and he said: It does not matter if you do not do it, for Allāh has not decreed that any soul will exist, until the Day of Resurrection, but it will come into being."

Arabic text

125 - (1438) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي رَبِيعَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَأَبُو صِرْمَةَ عَلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، فَسَأَلَهُ أَبُو صِرْمَةَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، هَلْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَذْكُرُ الْعَزْلَ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَزْوَةَ بَلْمُصْطَلِقِ، فَسَبَيْنَا كَرَائِمَ الْعَرَبِ، فَطَالَتْ عَلَيْنَا الْعُزْبَةُ، وَرَغِبْنَا فِي الْفِدَاءِ، فَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ نَسْتَمْتِعَ وَنَعْزِلَ، فَقُلْنَا: نَفْعَلُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا لَا نَسْأَلُهُ، فَسَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ «لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوا، مَا كَتَبَ اللهُ خَلْقَ نَسَمَةٍ هِيَ كَائِنَةٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، إِلَّا سَتَكُونُ»،

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Hadith 3545

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[3545] 126 - (...) A Hadīth similar to that of Rabī'ah (no. 3554) was narrated from Muḥammad bin Yaḥyā bin Ḥabbān with this chain, except that he said: "For Allāh has decreed whom He is going to create until the Day of Resurrection."

Arabic text

126 - (1438) حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، فِي مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ رَبِيعَةَ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ اللهَ كَتَبَ مَنْ هُوَ خَالِقٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ»

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Hadith 3546

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[3546] 127 - (...) It was narrated that Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī said: "We captured some female prisoners and we engaged in coitus interruptus, then we asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ about that, and he said to us: 'Do you do that? Do you do that? Do you do that? There is no soul that is to exist, until the Day of Resurrection, but it will come into being.'"

Arabic text

127 - (1438) حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ الضُّبَعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، قَالَ: أَصَبْنَا سَبَايَا، فَكُنَّا نَعْزِلُ، ثُمَّ سَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لَنَا: «وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتَفْعَلُونَ؟ وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتَفْعَلُونَ؟ وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتَفْعَلُونَ؟ مَا مِنْ نَسَمَةٍ كَائِنَةٍ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، إِلَّا هِيَ كَائِنَةٌ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3546

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3546

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Hadith 3547

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[3547] 128 - (...) It was narrated from Anas bin Sīrīn, from Ma'bad bin Sīrīn, from Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī. He (one of the narrators) said: "I said to him: 'Did you hear it from Abû Sa'eed?' He said: 'Yes, from the Prophet ﷺ who said: It does not matter if you do not do it, for it is only the Divine Decree (that decides).'"

Arabic text

128 - (1438) وحَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، - قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ: سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ - عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوا، فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ الْقَدَرُ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3547

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Hadith 3548

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[3548] 129 - (...) A similar report (as no. 3546) was narrated from Anas bin Sîrîn with this chain, except that in their Hadîth it says: "From the Prophet ﷺ who said concerning 'Azl': It does not matter if you do not do it, for it is only the Divine Decree (that decides)." According to the report of Bahz, Shu'bah said: "I said to him: 'Did you hear it from Abû Sa'eed?' He said: 'Yes.'"

Arabic text

129 - (1438) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَبَهْزٌ، قَالُوا جَمِيعًا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِهِمْ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِي الْعَزْلِ: «لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوا ذَاكُمْ، فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ الْقَدَرُ»، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ بَهْزٍ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: قُلْتُ لَهُ: سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3548

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Hadith 3549

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[3549] 130 - (...) It was narrated from 'Abdur-Rahmân bin Bishr bin Mas'ûd who attributed it to Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî, who said: "The Prophet ﷺ was asked about 'Azl and he said: 'It does not matter if you do not do it, for it is only the Divine Decree (that decides).'" (One of the narrators) Muhammad said: "The words: 'It does not matter' are more likely to mean that it is not allowed."

Arabic text

130 - (1438) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي كَامِلٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بِشْرِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، رَدَّهُ إِلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْعَزْلِ، فَقَالَ: «لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوا ذَاكُمْ، فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ الْقَدَرُ»، قَالَ: مُحَمَّدٌ: وَقَوْلُهُ: «لَا عَلَيْكُمْ» أَقْرَبُ إِلَى النَّهْيِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3549

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Hadith 3550

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[3550] 131 - (...) Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî said: "Mention of 'Azl' was made in the presence of the Prophet ﷺ and he said: 'Why do you do that?' They said: 'A man may have a wife who is breastfeeding and he has intercourse with her, but he does not want her to become pregnant. And a man may have a slave woman and he has intercourse with her, but he does not want her to become pregnant.' He said: 'It does not matter if you do not do it, for it is only the Divine Decree (that decides).'" Ibn 'Awn said: "I narrated this to Al-Hasan, and he said: 'By Allâh, it is as if it is a rebuke.'"

Arabic text

131 - (1438) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: فَرَدَّ الْحَدِيثَ حَتَّى رَدَّهُ إِلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: ذُكِرَ الْعَزْلُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «وَمَا ذَاكُمْ؟» قَالُوا: الرَّجُلُ تَكُونُ لَهُ الْمَرْأَةُ تُرْضِعُ، فَيُصِيبُ مِنْهَا، وَيَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ مِنْهُ، وَالرَّجُلُ تَكُونُ لَهُ الْأَمَةُ فَيُصِيبُ مِنْهَا، وَيَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: «فَلَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوا ذَاكُمْ، فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ الْقَدَرُ»، قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ الْحَسَنَ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَكَأَنَّ هَذَا زَجْرٌ.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3550

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3550

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Hadith 3551

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[3551] (...) The Hadîth of 'Abdur-Rahmân bin Bishr (no. 3550) was narrated from Ibrâhîm, meaning, the Hadîth about 'Azl. He said: "It was to me that 'Abdur-Rahmân bin Bishr narrated it."

Arabic text

(1438) وحَدَّثَنِي حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الشَّاعِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثْتُ مُحَمَّدًا، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، بِحَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ - يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ الْعَزْلِ - فَقَالَ: إِيَّايَ حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3551

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Hadith 3552

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[3552] (...) It was narrated that Mab'ad bin Sîrîn said: "We said to Abû Sa'eed: 'Did you hear the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ mention anything about 'Azl?' He said: ‘Yes...’” and he quoted a Hadīth like that of Ibn ‘Awn (no. 3550), as far as the words: “Divine Decree.”

Arabic text

(1438) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا لِأَبِي سَعِيدٍ: هَلْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَذْكُرُ فِي الْعَزْلِ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ الْقَدَرُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3552

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Hadith 3553

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[3553] 132 - (...) It was narrated that Abū Sa‘eed Al-Khudrī said: “Mention of ‘Azl was made to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and he said: ‘Why would one of you do that?’ - but he did not say, one of you should not do that - ‘There is no soul that is meant to be created but Allāh will definitely create it.’”

Arabic text

132 - (1438) حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبْدَةَ: أَخْبَرَنَا، وقَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيح، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ قَزْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: ذُكِرَ الْعَزْلُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: " وَلِمَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ أَحَدُكُمْ؟ - وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: فَلَا يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ أَحَدُكُمْ - فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَتْ نَفْسٌ مَخْلُوقَةٌ إِلَّا اللهُ خَالِقُهَا "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3553

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Hadith 3554

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[3554] 133 - (...) It was narrated that Abū Sa‘eed Al-Khudrī said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was asked about ‘Azl and he said: ‘The child does not come from all the water; if Allāh wants to create something nothing can prevent it.’”

Arabic text

133 - (1438) حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَدَّاكِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَنِ الْعَزْلِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا مِنْ كُلِّ الْمَاءِ يَكُونُ الْوَلَدُ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ اللهُ خَلْقَ شَيْءٍ، لَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ شَيْءٌ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3554

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Hadith 3555

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[3555] (...) A similar report (as no. 3554) was narrated from Abū Sa‘eed Al-Khudrī, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

(1438) حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَدَّاكِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بِمِثْلِهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3555

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Hadith 3556

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[3556] 134 - (1439) It was narrated from Jâbir that a man came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and said: "I have a slave woman who is our servant and brings water for us. I have intercourse with her, but I do not want her to become pregnant." He said: "Withdraw from her (Azl) if you wish, but what has been decreed for her will come to her." Some time passed, then the man came to him and said that the slave woman had become pregnant. He said: "I told you that what had been decreed for her would come to her."

Arabic text

134 - (1439) حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ لِي جَارِيَةً، هِيَ خَادِمُنَا وَسَانِيَتُنَا، وَأَنَا أَطُوفُ عَلَيْهَا، وَأَنَا أَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ، فَقَالَ: «اعْزِلْ عَنْهَا إِنْ شِئْتَ، فَإِنَّهُ سَيَأْتِيهَا مَا قُدِّرَ لَهَا»، فَلَبِثَ الرَّجُلُ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الْجَارِيَةَ قَدْ حَبِلَتْ، فَقَالَ: «قَدْ أَخْبَرْتُكَ أَنَّهُ سَيَأْتِيهَا مَا قُدِّرَ لَهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3556

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Hadith 3557

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[3557] 135 - (...) It was narrated that Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "A man asked the Prophet ﷺ: 'I have a slave woman and I withdraw from her (Azl)'. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'That does not prevent anything that Allâh wills.' The man came (a second time) and said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, the slave woman whom I mentioned to you has become pregnant.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'I am the slave of Allâh and His Messenger.'"

Arabic text

135 - (1439) حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَشْعَثِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عِنْدِي جَارِيَةً لِي، وَأَنَا أَعْزِلُ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَنْ يَمْنَعَ شَيْئًا أَرَادَهُ اللهُ» قَالَ: فَجَاءَ الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ الْجَارِيَةَ الَّتِي كُنْتُ ذَكَرْتُهَا لَكَ حَمَلَتْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3557

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Hadith 3558

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[3558] (...) It was narrated that Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "A man came to the Prophet ﷺ... " a Hadîth like that of Sufyân (no. 3557).

Arabic text

(1439) وحَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الشَّاعِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، قَاصُّ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِ النَّوْفَلِيُّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3558

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Hadith 3559

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[3559] 136 - (1440) It was narrated that Jâbir said: "We used to engage in 'Azl (and) the Qur'an was being revealed." Ishâq added: "Sufyân said: 'If anything were to have forbidden it, we would have been forbidden it by the Qur'an.'"

Arabic text

136 - (1440) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا، وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَعْزِلُ، وَالْقُرْآنُ يَنْزِلُ»، زَادَ إِسْحَاقُ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: لَوْ كَانَ شَيْئًا يُنْهَى عَنْهُ لَنَهَانَا عَنْهُ الْقُرْآنُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3559

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Hadith 3560

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[3560] 137 - (...) Jâbir said: "We used to engage in 'Azl at the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ."

Arabic text

137 - (1440) وحَدَّثَنِي سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْقِلٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: «لَقَدْ كُنَّا نَعْزِلُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3560

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Hadith 3561

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[3561] 138 - (...) It was narrated that Jâbir said: "We used to engage in 'Azl at the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ. News of that reached the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and he did not forbid us to do it."

Arabic text

138 - (1440) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْمِسْمَعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَعْزِلُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمْ يَنْهَنَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3561

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Chapter 23

The Prohibition Of Intercourse With A Pregnant Captive Woman

Hadith 3562

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[3562] 139 - (1441) It was narrated from Abû Ad-Dardâ' that the Prophet ﷺ passed by a heavily pregnant (captive) woman, at the door of a tent and he said: "Perhaps he (the owner) wants to have intercourse with her?" They said: "Yes." The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "I was thinking of cursing him with a curse that would go to his grave with him. How can he make him his heir when that is not permissible for him? How can he make him his slave when that is not permissible for him?"

Arabic text

139 - (1441) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى بِامْرَأَةٍ مُجِحٍّ عَلَى بَابِ فُسْطَاطٍ، فَقَالَ: «لَعَلَّهُ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُلِمَّ بِهَا»، فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَلْعَنَهُ لَعْنًا يَدْخُلُ مَعَهُ قَبْرَهُ، كَيْفَ يُوَرِّثُهُ وَهُوَ لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ؟ كَيْفَ يَسْتَخْدِمُهُ وَهُوَ لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ؟»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3562

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Hadith 3563

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[3563] (...) It was narrated from Shu'bah with this chain (a Hadîth similar to no. 3562).

Arabic text

(1441) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3563

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Chapter 24

It Is Permissible To Have Intercourse With A Breastfeeding Woman (Ghîlah), And 'Azl Is Disliked

Hadith 3564

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[3564] 140 - (1442) It was narrated from Judâmah bint Wahb Al-Asadiyyah that she heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: "I was thinking of forbidding intercourse with a breastfeeding woman, until it occurred to me that the Romans and Persians do that and it does not harm their children."

Arabic text

140 - (1442) وحَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ جُدَامَةَ بِنْتِ وَهْبٍ الْأَسَدِيَّةِ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَنْهَى عَنِ الْغِيلَةِ، حَتَّى ذَكَرْتُ أَنَّ الرُّومَ وَفَارِسَ يَصْنَعُونَ ذَلِكَ، فَلَا يَضُرُّ أَوْلَادَهُمْ»، قَالَ مُسْلِمٌ: " وَأَمَّا خَلَفٌ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ جُذَامَةَ الْأَسَدِيَّةِ، وَالصَّحِيحُ مَا قَالَهُ يَحْيَى: بِالدَّالِ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3564

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Hadith 3565

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[3565] 141 - (...) It was narrated from 'Āishah that Judâmah bint Wahb, the sister of 'Ukâshah, said: "I came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ along with some other people and he was saying: 'I was thinking of forbidding intercourse with a breastfeeding woman, then I looked at the Romans and Persians; they have intercourse with their wives during the breastfeeding period and their children are not harmed by that at all.' Then they asked him about 'Azl and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'It is a hidden form of burying alive.'" Ubaidullâh added in his Hadîth from Al-Muqri': This is a reference to (the verse): "And when the female (infant) buried alive is questioned."[1] [1] At-Takwîr 81:6.

Arabic text

141 - (1442) حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُقْرِئُ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ جُدَامَةَ بِنْتِ وَهْبٍ، أُخْتِ عُكَّاشَةَ، قَالَتْ: حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فِي أُنَاسٍ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَنْهَى عَنِ الْغِيلَةِ، فَنَظَرْتُ فِي الرُّومِ وَفَارِسَ، فَإِذَا هُمْ يُغِيلُونَ أَوْلَادَهُمْ، فَلَا يَضُرُّ أَوْلَادَهُمْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا»، ثُمَّ سَأَلُوهُ عَنِ الْعَزْلِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ذَلِكَ الْوَأْدُ الْخَفِيُّ»، زَادَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: عَنِ الْمُقْرِئِ، وَهِيَ: {وَإِذَا الْمَوْءُودَةُ سُئِلَتْ}،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3565

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Hadith 3566

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[3566] 142 - (...) It was narrated from 'Aishah that Judamah bint Wahb Al-Asadiyyah said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say:..." and he (the narrator) mentioned a Hadīth like that of Sa'eed bin Abī Ayyūb (no. 3565) about Azl and Ghīlah.

Arabic text

142 - (1442) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ جُدَامَةَ بِنْتِ وَهْبٍ الْأَسَدِيَّةِ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ فِي الْعَزْلِ، وَالْغِيلَةِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «الْغِيَالِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3566

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Hadith 3567

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[3567] 143 - (1443) It was narrated from 'Amīr bin Sa'd bin Abī Waqqāsh that Usāmah bin Zaid told his father Sa'd bin Abī Waqqāsh that a man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "I withdraw (Azl) from my wife." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to him: "Why do you do that?" The man said: "Out of compassion towards her child, or, her children." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "If that was harmful, it would have harmed the Persians and Romans." Zuhair said in his report: "If it is because of that, then no (do not do it), for that does not harm the Persians and Romans."

Arabic text

143 - (1443) حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا النَّضْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَ وَالِدَهُ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَعْزِلُ عَنِ امْرَأَتِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لِمَ تَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ؟» فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: أُشْفِقُ عَلَى وَلَدِهَا، أَوْ عَلَى أَوْلَادِهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ ضَارًّا ضَرَّ فَارِسَ وَالرُّومَ»، وقَالَ زُهَيْرٌ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: «إِنْ كَانَ لِذَلِكَ فَلَا، مَا ضَارَ ذَلِكَ فَارِسَ، وَلَا الرُّومَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3567

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