Chapters in this book

21 of 21 chapters

161 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

The Invalidity Of Al-Mulâmasah[1] And Al-Munâbadhah[2] Transactions

Hadith 3801

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[3801] 1 - (1511) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade Mulâmasah and Munâbadhah transactions.

Arabic text

1 - (1511) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُلَامَسَةِ، وَالْمُنَابَذَةِ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3801

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Hadith 3802

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[3802] (...) A similar report (as no. 3801) was narrated from Abû Hurairah, from the Prophet ﷺ (with a different chain of narrators).

Arabic text

(1511) - وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ،، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3802

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Hadith 3803

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[3803] (...) A similar report (as no. 3801) was narrated from Abû Hurairah, from the Prophet ﷺ (with a different chain of narrators). [1] Al-Mulâmasah is a buy for prefixed price with closed eyes, or in darkness just by the first touch of hand. [2] Al-Munâbadhah is an agreement to barter one thing for another without seeing or checking either of them.

Arabic text

2 - وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ،، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3803

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Hadith 3804

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[3804] (...) A similar report (as no. 3801) was narrated from Abû Hurairah, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

3 - وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3804

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Hadith 3805

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[3805] 2 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that he said: "Two kinds of transaction were forbidden: Mulâmasah and Munâbadhah. Mulâmasah is when each person touches (Yalmis) the garment of his companion without examining it further, and Munâbadhah is when each person throws (Yanbidh) his garment to the other, and neither of them examines the garment of the other."

Arabic text

2 - (1511) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ مِينَاءَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «نُهِيَ عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ الْمُلَامَسَةِ، وَالْمُنَابَذَةِ»، " أَمَّا الْمُلَامَسَةُ: فَأَنْ يَلْمِسَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا ثَوْبَ صَاحِبِهِ بِغَيْرِ تَأَمُّلٍ، وَالْمُنَابَذَةُ: أَنْ يَنْبِذَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا ثَوْبَهُ إِلَى الْآخَرِ، وَلَمْ يَنْظُرْ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَا إِلَى ثَوْبِ صَاحِبِهِ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3805

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Hadith 3806

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[3806] 3 - (1512) Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade two kinds of sales and two kinds of dressing to us. He forbade Mulâmasah and Munâbadhah transactions. Mulâmasah is when a man touches the garment of another with his hand, by night or by day, and he does not examine it any more than that. Munâbadhah is when a man throws his garment to another man, and the other man throws his garment to him, and this is how the transaction is done, without examining and without being pleased (with the item).”

Arabic text

3 - (1512) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَاللَّفْظُ لِحَرْمَلَةَ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، قَالَ: «نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ، وَلِبْسَتَيْنِ، نَهَى عَنِ الْمُلَامَسَةِ، وَالْمُنَابَذَةِ فِي الْبَيْعِ»، وَالْمُلَامَسَةُ: لَمْسُ الرَّجُلِ ثَوْبَ الْآخَرِ بِيَدِهِ بِاللَّيْلِ أَوْ بِالنَّهَارِ، وَلَا يَقْلِبُهُ إِلَّا بِذَلِكَ، وَالْمُنَابَذَةُ: أَنْ يَنْبِذَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ بِثَوْبِهِ، وَيَنْبِذَ الْآخَرُ إِلَيْهِ ثَوْبَهُ وَيَكُونُ ذَلِكَ بَيْعَهُمَا مِنْ غَيْرِ نَظَرٍ وَلَا تَرَاضٍ ".

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3806

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Hadith 3807

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[3807] (...) It was narrated from Ibn Shihâb (a Hadîth similar to no. 3806 with a different chain of narrators).

Arabic text

(1512) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3807

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Chapter 2

The Invalidity Of Hasâh Transactions And Transactions Involving Ambiguity

Hadith 3808

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[3808] 4 - (1513) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade Hasâh transactions[1] and transactions involving ambiguity. [1] Those that involve throwing stones, and based upon where they land a deal is finalized.

Arabic text

4 - (1513) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَصَاةِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3808

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Chapter 3

The Prohibition Of Selling Habl Al-Habalah[1]

Hadith 3809

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[3809] 5 - (1514) It was narrated from 'Abdullâh that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade selling Habl Al-Habalah.

Arabic text

5 - (1514) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3809

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Hadith 3810

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[3810] 6 - (...) It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "During the Jâhiliyyah, people used to sell the meat of camels up to Habl Al-Habalah. Habl Al-Habalah means that the she-camel gives birth, then the one that she bore becomes pregnant. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade that."

Arabic text

5 - (1514) حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَاللَّفْظُ لِزُهَيْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «كَانَ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَتَبَايَعُونَ لَحْمَ الْجَزُورِ إِلَى حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ، وَحَبَلُ الْحَبَلَةِ أَنْ تُنْتَجَ النَّاقَةُ ثُمَّ تَحْمِلَ الَّتِي نُتِجَتْ، فَنَهَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3810

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Chapter 4

The Prohibition Of Urging A Buyer To Cancel A Purchase In Order To Sell Him One's Own Goods And Urging A Seller To Cancel A Sale Already Agreed Upon So That One Can Buy The Goods Oneself; And The Prohibition Of Artificially Inflating Prices; And The Prohibition Of Letting Milk Accumulate In The Udder In Order To Deceive The Purchaser

Hadith 3811

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[3811] 7 - (1412) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Do not urge a buyer to cancel a purchase in order to sell him your own goods."

Arabic text

7 - (1412) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يَبِعْ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Habl Al-Habalah means selling the offspring of the offspring that is still in the womb of the camel being sold.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3811

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Hadith 3812

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[3812] 8 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ said: "No man should urge a buyer to cancel a purchase with his brother in order to sell him his own goods; or propose marriage to a woman to whom his brother has already proposed, unless he gives him permission."

Arabic text

8 - (1412) حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَاللَّفْظُ لِزُهَيْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يَبِعِ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا يَخْطُبْ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لَهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3812

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Hadith 3813

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[3813] 9 - (1515) It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "No Muslim should urge a seller to cancel a sale to another Muslim that is already agreed upon so as to buy the goods himself."

Arabic text

9 - (1515) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَابْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يَسُمِ الْمُسْلِمُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3813

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Hadith 3814

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[3814] 10 - (...) It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade a man to urge someone to cancel a sale already agreed upon so that he can buy the goods himself.

Arabic text

10 - (1515) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، وَسُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيٍّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى أَنْ يَسْتَامَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ»، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الدَّوْرَقِيِّ: «عَلَى سِيمَةِ أَخِيهِ»

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Hadith 3815

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[3815] 11 - (...).) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Do not go out to intercept the riders for trade, do not urge a buyer to cancel a purchase already agreed upon in order to sell him your own goods, do not artificially inflate prices; no town-dweller should sell on behalf of a Bedouin; and do not let milk accumulate in the udders of camels and sheep. Whoever buys them after that, he has the choice between two things, after he milks them: if he likes, he may keep them, and if he likes, he may return them along with a Ṣâ' of dates."

Arabic text

11 - (1515) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: لَا يُتَلَقَّى الرُّكْبَانُ لِبَيْعٍ، وَلَا يَبِعْ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ، وَلَا تَنَاجَشُوا، وَلَا يَبِعْ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، وَلَا تُصَرُّوا الْإِبِلَ وَالْغَنَمَ، فَمَنِ ابْتَاعَهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَحْلُبَهَا، فَإِنْ رَضِيَهَا أَمْسَكَهَا، وَإِنْ سَخِطَهَا رَدَّهَا وَصَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ "

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Hadith 3816

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[3816] 12 - (...).) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade intercepting the riders, and he forbade town-dwellers to sell on behalf of Bedouin, (and he forbade) a woman to ask for the divorce of her sister, (and he forbade) artificial inflation of prices and allowing milk to accumulate in the udders, (and he forbade) a man from urging a seller to cancel a sale already agreed upon with his brother, so as to buy the goods himself.

Arabic text

12 - (1515) حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيٍّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ التَّلَقِّي لِلرُّكْبَانِ، وَأَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، وَأَنْ تَسْأَلَ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ أُخْتِهَا، وَعَنِ النَّجْشِ وَالتَّصْرِيَةِ، وَأَنْ يَسْتَامَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3816

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Hadith 3817

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[3817] (...) Shu'bah narrated with this chain (a Hadīth similar to no. 3816) that - according to the Hadīth of Ghundar and Wahb, "it was forbidden;" and according to the Hadīth of 'Abdus-Šamad; "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade..." a Hadīth like that of Mu'ādḥ from Shu'bah.

Arabic text

(1515) - وحَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالُوا جَمِيعًا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ فِي حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ، وَوَهْبٍ: نُهِيَ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى، بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3817

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Hadith 3818

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[3818] 13 - (1516) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade artificial inflation of prices.

Arabic text

13 - (1516) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ النَّجْشِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3818

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Chapter 5

The Prohibition Of Intercepting Traders

Hadith 3819

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[3819] 14 - (1517) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade intercepting traders until they reach the markets with their goods. This is the wording of Ibn Numair.

Arabic text

14 - (1517) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى أَنْ تُتَلَقَّى السِّلَعُ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ الْأَسْوَاقَ»، وَهَذَا لَفْظُ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ التَّلَقِّي،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3819

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Hadith 3820

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[3820] (...) A Hadīth like that of Ibn Numair (no. 3819) from ‘Ubaidullāh was narrated from Ibn ‘Umar from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

(1517) - وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3820

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Hadith 3821

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[3821] 15 - (1518) It was narrated from ‘Abdullāh from the Prophet ﷺ that he forbade intercepting people with their goods before they reached the market.

Arabic text

15 - (1518) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُبَارَكٍ، عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، «أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ تَلَقِّي الْبُيُوعِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3821

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Hadith 3822

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[3822] 16 - (1519) It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade intercepting incoming merchants.”

Arabic text

16 - (1519) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُتَلَقَّى الْجَلَبُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3822

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Hadith 3823

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[3823] 17 - (...) Abū Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘Do not intercept incoming merchants. Whoever intercepts them and buys from them, when the owner of the merchandise reaches the market, he has the choice.’”

Arabic text

17 - (1519) حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامٌ الْقُرْدُوسِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا تَلَقَّوْا الْجَلَبَ، فَمَنْ تَلَقَّاهُ فَاشْتَرَى مِنْهُ، فَإِذَا أَتَى سَيِّدُهُ السُّوقَ، فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3823

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Chapter 6

The Prohibition Of The Town-Dweller Selling On Behalf Of A Bedouin

Hadith 3824

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[3824] 18 - (1520) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "No town-dweller should sell on behalf of a Bedouin." Zuhair said: "It was narrated from the Prophet ﷺ that he forbade town-dwellers to sell on behalf of Bedouins."

Arabic text

18 - (1520) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يَبِعْ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ»، وقَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنَّهُ نَهَى أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3824

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Hadith 3825

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[3825] 19 - (1521) It was narrated from Ibn Tâwûs, from his father, from Ibn 'Abbâs who said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade intercepting the riders, and for a town dweller to sell on behalf of a Bedouin." He said: "I said to Ibn 'Abbâs: 'What does it mean, "for a town dweller to sell on behalf of a Bedouin?" He said: 'He should not act as a broker for him.'"

Arabic text

19 - (1521) وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تُتَلَقَّى الرُّكْبَانُ، وَأَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ»، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: مَا قَوْلُهُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ؟ قَالَ: «لَا يَكُنْ لَهُ سِمْسَارًا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3825

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Hadith 3826

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[3826] 20 - (1522) It was narrated that Jâbir said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'A town-dweller should not sell on behalf of a Bedouin. Let the people be, and Allâh will provide for them by means of one another.'"

Arabic text

20 - (1522) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَبِعْ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، دَعُوا النَّاسَ يَرْزُقِ اللهُ بَعْضَهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ»، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي رِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى: «يُرْزَقُ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3826

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Hadith 3827

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[3827] (...) A similar report (as no. 3826) was narrated from Jâbir, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

(1522) - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ

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Hadith 3828

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[3828] 21 - (1523) It was narrated that Anas bin Mâlik said: "We were forbidden that a town-dweller should sell on behalf of a Bedouin, even if he was his brother or father."

Arabic text

21 - (1523) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «نُهِينَا أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، وَإِنْ كَانَ أَخَاهُ أَوْ أَبَاهُ»

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Hadith 3829

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[3829] 22 - (...) Anas bin Mâlik said: "We were forbidden that a town-dweller should sell for a Bedouin."

Arabic text

22 - (1523) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: «نُهِينَا عَنْ أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ»

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Chapter 7

Ruling On SellingAl-Mušarrâh (An Animal InWhose Udder Milk Has BeenAllowed To Accumulate)

Hadith 3830

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[3830] 23 - (1524) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever buys a sheep in whose udder milk has been allowed to accumulate, let him take it and milk it. If he is pleased with its milk, he may keep it, otherwise he may return it along with a Ṣâ' of dates.”

Arabic text

23 - (1524) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنِ اشْتَرَى شَاةً مُصَرَّاةً فَلْيَنْقَلِبْ بِهَا، فَلْيَحْلُبْهَا، فَإِنْ رَضِيَ حِلَابَهَا أَمْسَكَهَا، وَإِلَّا رَدَّهَا وَمَعَهَا صَاعٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ»

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Hadith 3831

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[3831] 24 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “Whoever buys a sheep in whose udder milk has been allowed to accumulate, has the choice for three days: if he wishes he may keep it, or if he wishes he may return it along with a Ṣâ' of dates.”

Arabic text

24 - (1524) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقَارِيَّ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ شَاةً مُصَرَّاةً فَهُوَ فِيهَا بِالْخِيَارِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، إِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ رَدَّهَا، وَرَدَّ مَعَهَا صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ»

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Hadith 3832

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[3832] 25 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Whoever buys a sheep in whose udder milk has been allowed to accumulate has the choice for three days. If he returns it he should give a Ṣâ' of food along with it, but not wheat.”

Arabic text

25 - (1524) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ يَعْنِي الْعَقَدِيَّ، حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنِ اشْتَرَى شَاةً مُصَرَّاةً فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَإِنْ رَدَّهَا رَدَّ مَعَهَا صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ، لَا سَمْرَاءَ»

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Hadith 3833

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[3833] 26 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘Whoever buys a sheep in whose udder milk has been allowed to accumulate has the choice of two things: If he wishes he may keep it, and if he wishes he may return it, along with a Ṣâ' of dates, but not wheat.”

Arabic text

26 - (1524) حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنِ اشْتَرَى شَاةً مُصَرَّاةً فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ، إِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ رَدَّهَا وَصَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، لَا سَمْرَاءَ»،

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Hadith 3834

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[3834] 27 - (...) It was narrated from Ayyûb with this chain (a Hadîth similar to no. 3834), except that he said: "Whoever buys sheep has the choice..."

Arabic text

27 - (1524) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «مَنِ اشْتَرَى مِنَ الْغَنَمِ فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ»

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Hadith 3835

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[3835] 28 - (...) It was narrated that Hammâm bin Munabbih said: "This is what Abû Hurairah narrated to us from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ." He mentioned a number of Ahâdîth, including the following: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'If one of you buys a milch-camel in whose udder milk has been allowed to accumulate, or a sheep in whose udder milk has been allowed to accumulate, he has the choice of two things after milking it: either keeping it or returning it along with a Ṣâ' of dates.'"

Arabic text

28 - (1524) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ أَحَادِيثَ مِنْهَا، وَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا مَا أَحَدُكُمُ اشْتَرَى لِقْحَةً مُصَرَّاةً - أَوْ شَاةً مُصَرَّاةً - فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَحْلُبَهَا، إِمَّا هِيَ، وَإِلَّا فَلْيَرُدَّهَا وَصَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ»

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Chapter 8

It Is Invalid To Sell Goods Before Taking Possession Of Them

Hadith 3836

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[3836] 29 - (1525) It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbâs that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Whoever buys some food, let him not sell it until he has received it in full." Ibn 'Abbâs said: "I think that all things are like this (i.e. it applies to all transactions)."

Arabic text

29 - (1525) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الْعَتَكِيُّ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ»، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: وَأَحْسِبُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ مِثْلَهُ،

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Hadith 3837

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[3837] (...) A similar report (as no. 3836) was narrated from 'Amr bin Dînâr with this chain.

Arabic text

(1525) - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَهُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ

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Hadith 3838

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[3838] 30 - (...) It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever buys food, let him not sell it until he has taken possession of it.'" Ibn 'Abbâs said: "I think that everything is like food."

Arabic text

30 - (1525) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ: حَدَّثَنَا، وقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَقْبِضَهُ»، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «وَأَحْسِبُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الطَّعَامِ»

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Hadith 3839

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[3839] 31 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn Tâwûs, from his father, from Ibn 'Abbâs who said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever buys food, he should not sell it until he has measured it.'" I said to Ibn 'Abbâs: "Why?" He said: "Don't you see that they are exchanging gold, but the delivery of food is delayed?"

Arabic text

31 - (1525) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا، وقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَكْتَالَهُ»، فَقُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: لِمَ؟ فَقَالَ: «أَلَا تُرَاهُمْ يَتَبَايَعُونَ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالطَّعَامُ مُرْجَأٌ»، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ: مُرْجَأٌ

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Hadith 3840

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[3840] 32 - (1526) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Whoever buys foodstuff should not sell it until he has received it in full."

Arabic text

32 - (1526) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ»

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Hadith 3841

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[3841] 33 - (1527) It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "At the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ we used to buy food, and someone would be sent to us to tell us to move it from the place where we had bought it to another place before we sell it."

Arabic text

33 - (1527) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَبْتَاعُ الطَّعَامَ، فَيَبْعَثُ عَلَيْنَا مَنْ يَأْمُرُنَا بِانْتِقَالِهِ مِنَ الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي ابْتَعْنَاهُ فِيهِ، إِلَى مَكَانٍ سِوَاهُ، قَبْلَ أَنْ نَبِيعَهُ»

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Hadith 3842

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[3842] 34 - (1526) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Whoever buys food should not sell it until he has received it in full."

Arabic text

34 - (1526) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنِ اشْتَرَى طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3842

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Hadith 3843

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[3843] (1527) He (i.e. Ibn 'Umar) said: "We used to buy food from the riders without measure, but the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade us to sell it until we had moved it from its place."

Arabic text

(1527) - قَالَ: وَكُنَّا نَشْتَرِي الطَّعَامَ مِنَ الرُّكْبَانِ جِزَافًا، فَنَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نَبِيعَهُ حَتَّى نَنْقُلَهُ مِنْ مَكَانِهِ

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Hadith 3844

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[3844] 35 - (1526) It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Whoever buys food, he should not sell it until he has received it in full and taken possession of it."

Arabic text

35 - (1526) حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنِ اشْتَرَى طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ وَيَقْبِضَهُ»

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Hadith 3845

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[3845] 36 - (...) It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin Dînâr that he heard Ibn 'Umar say: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever buys food, he should not sell it until he takes possession of it.'"

Arabic text

36 - (1526) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَقْبِضَهُ»

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Hadith 3846

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[3846] 37 - (1527) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that they would be beaten at the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ if they bought food without measure then sold it on the spot, unless they moved it.

Arabic text

37 - (1527) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يُضْرَبُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا اشْتَرَوْا طَعَامًا جِزَافًا أَنْ يَبِيعُوهُ فِي مَكَانِهِ حَتَّى يُحَوِّلُوهُ»

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Hadith 3847

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[3847] 38 - (...) Sâlim bin 'Abdullâh narrated that his father said: "I saw the people at the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ being beaten if they bought food without measure then sold it on the spot, unless they took it to their own places." Ibn Shihâb said: "‘Ubaidullâh bin ‘Abdullâh bin ‘Umar told me that his father used to buy food without measure then take it to his family."

Arabic text

38 - (1527) وحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، قَالَ: «قَدْ رَأَيْتُ النَّاسَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا ابْتَاعُوا الطَّعَامَ جِزَافًا، يُضْرَبُونَ فِي أَنْ يَبِيعُوهُ فِي مَكَانِهِمْ، وَذَلِكِ حَتَّى يُؤْوُوهُ إِلَى رِحَالِهِمْ»، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، وَحَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ كَانَ يَشْتَرِي الطَّعَامَ جِزَافًا، فَيَحْمِلُهُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ

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Hadith 3848

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[3848] 39 - (1528) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Whoever buys food, let him not sell it until he has measured it."

Arabic text

39 - (1528) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنِ اشْتَرَى طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَكْتَالَهُ»، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ»

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Hadith 3849

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[3849] 40 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that he said to Marwân: "Have you made permissible a transaction involving Ribâ?" Marwân said: "I have not done that." Abû Hurairah said: "You have allowed selling Ṣakk."[1] The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade selling food until it has been received in full." Then Marwân addressed the people and forbade such transactions. Sulaimân said: "I saw the guards collecting them from the hands of the people."

Arabic text

40 - (1528) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِمَرْوَانَ: أَحْلَلْتَ بَيْعَ الرِّبَا، فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: مَا فَعَلْتُ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: «أَحْلَلْتَ بَيْعَ الصِّكَاكِ، وَقَدْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ حَتَّى يُسْتَوْفَى»، قَالَ: فَخَطَبَ مَرْوَانُ النَّاسَ، «فَنَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِهَا»، قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى حَرَسٍ يَأْخُذُونَهَا مِنْ أَيْدِي النَّاسِ

Footnotes

1 [1] Ṣakk: A letter from the ruler ordering that food and other items be given to the holder of the letter.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3849

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Hadith 3850

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[3850] 41 - (1529) Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to say: "When you buy foodstuff, do not sell it until you have received it in full."

Arabic text

41 - (1529) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا رَوْحٌ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا ابْتَعْتَ طَعَامًا، فَلَا تَبِعْهُ حَتَّى تَسْتَوْفِيَهُ»

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Chapter 9

The Prohibition Of Selling A Heap Of Dates The Weight Of Which Is Unknown

Hadith 3851

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[3851] 42 - (1530) Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade selling a heap of dates, the weight of which is unknown, for a known weight of dates."

Arabic text

42 - (1530) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَرْحٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ، أَخْبَرَهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الصُّبْرَةِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ، لَا يُعْلَمُ مَكِيلَتُهَا، بِالْكَيْلِ الْمُسَمَّى مِنَ التَّمْرِ»،

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Hadith 3852

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[3852] (...) Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade..." a similar report (as Hadîth no. 3851), except that he did not say "of dates" in the latter part of the Hadîth.

Arabic text

(1530) - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ: مِنَ التَّمْرِ فِي آخِرِ الْحَدِيثِ

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Chapter 10

Affirming That Both Parties To A Transaction Have The Option (Of Canceling It) While They Are Still Together

Hadith 3853

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[3853] 34 - (1531) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Each party to a transaction has the option (of canceling it) so long as they have not separated, except in the case of Bai' Al-Khiyâr."[1]

Arabic text

43 - (1531) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْبَيِّعَانِ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ، مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، إِلَّا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ»،

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Hadith 3854

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[3854] (...) A Hadîth similar to that of Mâlik from Nâfi' (no. 3853) was narrated from Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet ﷺ. [1] A transaction where both parties have chosen to agree upon a deal.

Arabic text

(1531) - حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ، كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ

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Hadith 3855

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[3855] 44 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ said: "When two men enter into a transaction, each one of them has the option (of canceling) so long as they have not parted and are still together. But if one of them gives the other the choice to decide, then they agree on a deal, then it becomes binding. If they part after that and neither of them canceled it, then the transaction becomes binding."

Arabic text

44 - (1531) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «إِذَا تَبَايَعَ الرَّجُلَانِ فَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، وَكَانَا جَمِيعًا، أَوْ يُخَيِّرُ أَحَدُهُمَا الْآخَرَ، فَإِنْ خَيَّرَ أَحَدُهُمَا الْآخَرَ فَتَبَايَعَا عَلَى ذَلِكِ، فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ، وَإِنْ تَفَرَّقَا بَعْدَ أَنْ تَبَايَعَا وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَا الْبَيْعَ، فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3855

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Hadith 3856

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[3856] 45 - (...) 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'When two parties enter into a transaction, each of them has the option of (canceling) the sale, so long as they have not parted, but if they chose to agree on a deal, then it becomes binding.'" Ibn Abî 'Umar added in his report: "Nâfi' said: 'If he entered into a transaction with a man and intended not to let him off, he would get up and walk away for a while, then come back to him.'"

Arabic text

45 - (1531) وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَمْلَى عَلَيَّ نَافِعٌ، سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا تَبَايَعَ الْمُتَبَايِعَانِ بِالْبَيْعِ فَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ مِنْ بَيْعِهِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، أَوْ يَكُونُ بَيْعُهُمَا عَنْ خِيَارٍ، فَإِذَا كَانَ بَيْعُهُمَا عَنْ خِيَارٍ، فَقَدْ وَجَبَ»، زَادَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: فَكَانَ إِذَا بَايَعَ رَجُلًا، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ لَا يُقِيلَهُ، قَامَ فَمَشَى هُنَيَّةً، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ

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Hadith 3857

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[3857] 46 - (...) It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin Dînâr that he heard Ibn 'Umar say: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'There is no deal between two parties until they part, unless they choose to agree on a deal.'"

Arabic text

46 - (1531) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ، وَابْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا، وقَالَ الْآخَرُونَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ لَا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا، إِلَّا بَيْعُ الْخِيَارِ»

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Chapter 11

Honesty In Selling And Disclosure Of Defects

Hadith 3858

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[3858] 47 - (1532) It was narrated from Hākīm bin Hīzām that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The two parties to a transaction have the option (of canceling it) until they part. If they are honest and disclose any defects, their transaction will be blessed, but if they lie and conceal defects the blessing will be erased."

Arabic text

47 - (1532) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، فَإِنْ صَدَقَا وَبَيَّنَا بُورِكَ لَهُمَا فِي بَيْعِهِمَا، وَإِنْ كَذَبَا وَكَتَمَا مُحِقَ بَرَكَةُ بَيْعِهِمَا»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3858

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Hadith 3859

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[3859] (...) It was narrated that Abû At-Tayyâh said: "I heard 'Abdullâh bin Al-Hârith narrating from Hâkim bin Hîzâm from the Prophet ﷺ..." a similar report (as no. 3858). Muslim bin Al-Hajjâj said: Hâkim bin Hîzâm was born inside the Ka'bah and lived for one hundred and twenty years.

Arabic text

(1532) - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ، قَالَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ: «وُلِدَ حَكِيمُ بْنُ حِزَامٍ فِي جَوْفِ الْكَعْبَةِ، وَعَاشَ مِائَةً وَعِشْرِينَ سَنَةً»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3859

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Chapter 12

One Who Is Deceived In Transactions

Hadith 3860

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[3860] 48 - (1533) Ibn 'Umar said that a man told the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ that he was often deceived in transactions, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "When you enter into a transaction, say: 'There should be no deceit.'" So when he entered into a transaction he would say: "There should be no deceit."

Arabic text

48 - (1533) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ، وَابْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا، وقَالَ الْآخَرُونَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: ذَكَرَ رَجُلٌ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ يُخْدَعُ فِي الْبُيُوعِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ بَايَعْتَ، فَقُلْ: لَا خِلَابَةَ "، فَكَانَ إِذَا بَايَعَ يَقُولُ: لَا خِيَابَةَ،

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Hadith 3861

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[3861] (...) A similar report (as no. 3860) was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin Dînâr with this chain, but it does not say in their Hadîth: "When he entered into a transaction he would say: 'There should be no deceit.'"

Arabic text

(1533) - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ، وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِهِمَا: فَكَانَ إِذَا بَايَعَ يَقُولُ: لَا خِيَابَةَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3861

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Chapter 13

The Prohibition Of Selling Produce Before Its Goodness Appears

Hadith 3862

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[3862] 49 - (1534) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade selling produce until its goodness appears. He forbade it for the seller and the buyer.

Arabic text

49 - (1534) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا» نَهَى الْبَائِعَ وَالْمُبْتَاعَ،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3862

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Hadith 3863

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[3863] (...) A similar report (as no. 3862) was narrated from Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

(1534) - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ

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Hadith 3864

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[3864] 50 - (1535) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade selling the fruit of date palms until it began to develop color (turn yellow or red) and ears (of grain) until they turned white (having developed) and were free of blight. He forbade that to the seller and the buyer.

Arabic text

50 - (1535) وحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَزْهُوَ، وَعَنِ السُّنْبُلِ حَتَّى يَبْيَضَّ، وَيَأْمَنَ الْعَاهَةَ» نَهَى الْبَائِعَ وَالْمُشْتَرِيَ

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Hadith 3865

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[3865] 51 - (1534) It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Do not sell produce until its goodness appears and there is no longer any fear of blight.'" He said: "Until its goodness appears means when it turns red or yellow."

Arabic text

51 - (1534) حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَبْتَاعُوا الثَّمَرَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ، وَتَذْهَبَ عَنْهُ الْآفَةُ»، قَالَ: " يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ: حُمْرَتُهُ وَصُفْرَتُهُ "،

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Hadith 3866

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[3866] (...) It was narrated from Yahyā with this chain (a Hadīth similar to no. 3865), up to (the words); "until its goodness appears;" and he did not mention what comes after that.

Arabic text

(1534) - وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَا بَعْدَهُ،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3866

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Hadith 3867

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[3867] (...) A Hadīth like that of 'Abdul-Wahhāb (no. 3866) was narrated from Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

2 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ،

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Hadith 3868

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[3868] (...) A Hadīth like that of Mālik and 'Ubaidullāh (nos. 3862, 3863) was narrated from Ibn 'Umar from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

3 - حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ، وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ

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Hadith 3869

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[3869] 52 - (...) It was narrated from 'Abdullāh bin Dīnār that he heard Ibn 'Umar say: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Do not sell produce until its goodness appears.'"

Arabic text

52 - (1534) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ، وَابْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا، وقَالَ الْآخَرُونَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَبِيعُوا الثَّمَرَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ»،

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Hadith 3870

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[3870] (...) It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin Dînâr with this chain (a Hadîth similar to no 3869). In the Hadîth of Shu'bah it adds: "It was said to Ibn 'Umar: 'What does its goodness mean?' He said: 'When there is no more danger of blight.'"

Arabic text

(1534) - وحَدَّثَنِيهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَزَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، فَقِيلَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: مَا صَلَاحُهُ؟ قَالَ: تَذْهَبُ عَاهَتُهُ

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Hadith 3871

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[3871] 53 - (1536) It was narrated that Jâbir said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade" - or "forbade us - selling fruits until they became good."

Arabic text

53 - (1536) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى - أَوْ نَهَانَا - رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَطِيبَ»

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Hadith 3872

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[3872] 54 - (...) Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade selling produce until its goodness appeared."

Arabic text

54 - (1536) حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ النَّوْفَلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ»

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Hadith 3873

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[3873] 55 - (1537) It was narrated that Abû Al-Bakhtârî said: "I asked Ibn 'Abbâs about selling the fruit of date palms. He said: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade selling the fruit of date palms until it (some of it) could be eaten, and until it was weighed.' I said: 'What does weighed mean?' A man who was with him said: 'Until it is estimated.'"

Arabic text

55 - (1537) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ، فَقَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ، أَوْ يُؤْكَلَ، وَحَتَّى يُوزَنَ»، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: مَا يُوزَنُ؟ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَهُ: حَتَّى يُحْزَرَ

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Hadith 3874

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[3874] 56 - (1538) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Do not sell produce until its goodness appears.'"

Arabic text

56 - (1538) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَبْتَاعُوا الثِّمَارَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا»

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Chapter 14

The Prohibition Of Selling Fresh Dates In Exchange For Dry Dates Except In The Case Of 'Arâya[1]

Hadith 3875

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[3875] 57 - (1534) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ forbade selling produce until it became ripe, and he forbade selling fresh dates for dry dates.

Arabic text

57 - (1534) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُمَا، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ»

Footnotes

1 [1] 'Arâya refers to a kind of sale in which the owner of dates that are still on the tree can sell them for dried dates by estimation.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3875

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Hadith 3876

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[3876] (1539) Zaid bin Thâbit narrated that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ granted a concession with regard to selling ‘Arâyâ.

Arabic text

(1539) - قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا»، زَادَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: أَنْ تُبَاعَ

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Hadith 3877

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[3877] 58 - (1538) Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Do not sell produce until it becomes ripe, and do not sell fresh dates for dry dates.'" Ibn Shihâb said: "Sâlim bin Abdullâh bin ‘Umar narrated a similar report to me from his father from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ."

Arabic text

58 - (1538) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِحَرْمَلَةَ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَبْتَاعُوا الثَّمَرَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ، وَلَا تَبْتَاعُوا الثَّمَرَ بِالتَّمْرِ»، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَحَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءً

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Hadith 3878

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[3878] 59 - (1539) It was narrated from Sa’eed bin Al-Mûsâyyab that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade Muzâbanah and Muhâqalah transactions. Muzâbanah is when dates on the tree are sold for dry dates, and Muhâqalah is when crops in the field are sold for dry wheat, or land is leased out for wheat. He said: "Sâlim bin 'Abdullâh narrated to me that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Do not sell produce until it becomes ripe, and do not sell fresh dates for dry dates.' Sâlim said: "Abdullâh bin Zaid bin Thâbit told me that after that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ granted a concession allowing the sale of 'Arâyâ for fresh dates or dried dates, but he did not grant a concession in any other case.'"

Arabic text

59 - (1539) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ»، " وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ: أَنْ يُبَاعَ ثَمَرُ النَّخْلِ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةُ: أَنْ يُبَاعَ الزَّرْعُ بِالْقَمْحِ، وَاسْتِكْرَاءُ الْأَرْضِ بِالْقَمْحِ "

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Hadith 3879

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[3879] 60 - (...) It was narrated from Zaid bin Thâbit that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ granted a concession to the owner of 'Arâyâ; allowing him to sell it for an estimated measure of dried dates.

Arabic text

60 - (1539) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَخَّصَ لِصَاحِبِ الْعَرِيَّةِ أَنْ يَبِيعَهَا بِخَرْصِهَا مِنَ التَّمْرِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3879

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Hadith 3880

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[3880] 61 - (...) Zaid bin Thâbit narrated that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ granted a concession with regard to 'Arâyâ, by which the people of a household could eat fresh dates in return for an estimated measure of dried dates.

Arabic text

61 - (1539) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، حَدَّثَهُ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرِيَّةِ يَأْخُذُهَا أَهْلُ الْبَيْتِ بِخَرْصِهَا تَمْرًا، يَأْكُلُونَهَا رُطَبًا»،

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Hadith 3881

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[3881] (...) Nâfi' narrated a similar report (as no. 3880).

Arabic text

(1539) - وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ،

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Hadith 3882

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[3882] 62 - (...) It was narrated from Yahyâ bin Sa'eed with this chain (a Hadîth similar to no. 3880), except that he said: 'Arâyâ refers to the produce of palm trees that is given to people, and they sell it for a similar measure of dried dates.

Arabic text

62 - (1539) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَالْعَرِيَّةُ: النَّخْلَةُ تُجْعَلُ لِلْقَوْمِ فَيَبِيعُونَهَا بِخَرْصِهَا تَمْرًا

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Hadith 3883

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[3883] 63 - (...) It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar: "Zaid bin Thâbit told me that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ granted a concession allowing the sale of 'Arâyâ for a similar measure of dried dates." Yahyâ said: "‘Arâyâ is when a man buys the produce of date palms so that he can give his family fresh dates to eat, in return for an estimated measure of dried dates."

Arabic text

63 - (1539) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرِيَّةِ بِخَرْصِهَا تَمْرًا»، قَالَ يَحْيَى: " الْعَرِيَّةُ: أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ الرَّجُلُ ثَمَرَ النَّخَلَاتِ لِطَعَامِ أَهْلِهِ رُطَبًا بِخَرْصِهَا تَمْرًا "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3883

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Hadith 3884

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[3884] 64 - (...) It was narrated from Zaid bin Thâbit that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ granted a concession with regard to 'Arâyâ, allowing it to be sold for a similar measure.

Arabic text

64 - (1539) وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا أَنْ تُبَاعَ بِخَرْصِهَا كَيْلًا»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3884

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Hadith 3885

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[3885] 65 - (...) It was narrated from 'Ubaidullâh with this chain (a Hadîth similar to no. 3884).

Arabic text

65 - (1539) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَقَالَ: أَنْ تُؤْخَذَ بِخَرْصِهَا

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3885

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Hadith 3886

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[3886] 66 - (...) It was narrated from Nâfi' with this chain that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ granted a concession allowing 'Arâyâ to be sold for a similar measure.

Arabic text

66 - (1539) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنِيهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا بِخَرْصِهَا»

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Hadith 3887

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[3887] 67 - (1540) It was narrated from Bushair bin Yasâr from some of the Companions of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ who were members of his family, including Sahl bin Abî Hathmah, that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade selling fresh dates for dried dates. He said: "That is Ribâ, that is Muzâbanah." But he granted a concession allowing the sale of 'Ariyyah, where the produce of one or two palm trees is assigned to a household in return for an estimated measure of dried dates, so that they can eat fresh dates.

Arabic text

67 - (1540) وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ أَهْلِ دَارِهِمْ مِنْهُمْ سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَقَالَ: «ذَلِكَ الرِّبَا، تِلْكَ الْمُزَابَنَةُ»، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرِيَّةِ، النَّخْلَةِ وَالنَّخْلَتَيْنِ يَأْخُذُهَا أَهْلُ الْبَيْتِ بِخَرْصِهَا تَمْرًا يَأْكُلُونَهَا رُطَبًا

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Hadith 3888

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[3888] 68 - (...) It was narrated from Bushair bin Yasâr, that the Companions of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ granted a concession with regard to the sale of 'Ariyyah for an estimated measure of dried dates."

Arabic text

68 - (1540) وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ رُمْحٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: «رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرِيَّةِ بِخَرْصِهَا تَمْرًا»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3888

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Hadith 3889

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[3889] 69 - (...) Bushair bin Yasâr narrated from some Companions of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ who were members of his family that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade... and he mentioned a Hadîth like that of Sulaimân bin Bilâl from Yahyâ (no. 3887), except that Ishâq and Ibn Al-Muthanna said Zabn instead of Ribâ, but Ibn Abî 'Umar said Ribâ.

Arabic text

69 - (1540) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ جَمِيعًا، عَنِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ أَهْلِ دَارِهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى، فَذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، غَيْرَ أَنَّ إِسْحَاقَ، وَابْنَ الْمُثَنَّى جَعَلَا مَكَانَ الرِّبَا الزَّبْنَ، وقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ: الرِّبَا،

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Hadith 3890

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[3890] (...) A Hadîth like theirs (i.e. Ishâq and Ibn Al-Muthanna, no. 3889) was narrated from Sahl bin Abî Hâthmah from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

(1540) - وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِهِمْ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3890

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Hadith 3891

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[3891] 70 - (...) Râfi' bin Khadîj and Sahl bin Abî Hâthmah narrated that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade Muzâbanah, selling fresh dates for dried dates, except for those who owned 'Arâyâ - he gave them permission.

Arabic text

70 - (1540) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَحَسَنٌ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، مَوْلَى بَنِي حَارِثَةَ، أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، وَسَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، حَدَّثَاهُ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ، الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ، إِلَّا أَصْحَابَ الْعَرَايَا، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أَذِنَ لَهُمْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3891

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Hadith 3892

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[3892] 71 - (1541) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ granted a concession allowing the sale of 'Arâyâ for estimated amounts less than five Wasq, or up to five Wasq. Dâwûd was unsure and said: "Five or less than five?" He said: "Yes."

Arabic text

71 - (1541) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِمَالِكٍ: حَدَّثَكَ دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا بِخَرْصِهَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ، أَوْ فِي خَمْسَةِ»، يَشُكُّ دَاوُدُ، قَالَ: خَمْسَةٌ أَوْ دُونَ خَمْسَةٍ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3892

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Hadith 3893

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[3893] 72 - (1542) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade Muzâbanah. Muzâbanah refers to selling fresh dates for dried dates by measure, and selling grapes for raisins by measure.

Arabic text

72 - (1542) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ»، وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ: بَيْعُ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ كَيْلًا، وَبَيْعُ الْكَرْمِ بِالزَّبِيبِ كَيْلًا "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3893

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Hadith 3894

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[3894] 73 - (...) It was narrated from Nâfi' that 'Abdullâh told him that the Prophet ﷺ forbade Muzâbanah. Muzâbanah means selling the produce of palm trees for dried dates by measure, or selling grapes for raisins by measure, or selling crops for dried wheat by measure.

Arabic text

73 - (1542) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ، بَيْعِ ثَمَرِ النَّخْلِ بِالتَّمْرِ كَيْلًا، وَبَيْعِ الْعِنَبِ بِالزَّبِيبِ كَيْلًا، وَبَيْعِ الزَّرْعِ بِالْحِنْطَةِ كَيْلًا»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3894

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Hadith 3895

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[3895] (...) A similar report (as no. 3894) was narrated from 'Ubaidullâh with this chain.

Arabic text

(1542) - وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ

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Hadith 3896

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[3896] 74 - (...) It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade Muzābanah. Muzābanah means selling the produce of palm trees for dried dates by measure, or selling grapes for raisins by measure, or selling any kind of produce for an estimated measure of the same kind of produce."

Arabic text

74 - (1542) حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ»، " وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ: بَيْعُ ثَمَرِ النَّخْلِ بِالتَّمْرِ كَيْلًا، وَبَيْعُ الزَّبِيبِ بِالْعِنَبِ كَيْلًا، وَعَنْ كُلِّ ثَمَرٍ بِخَرْصِهِ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3896

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Hadith 3897

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[3897] 75 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade Muzābanah. Muzābanah means selling what is up on the palm trees for dried dates of a specified amount (by saying), "If there is more it is mine and if there is less then I owe you."

Arabic text

75 - (1542) حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ»، «وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ أَنْ يُبَاعَ مَا فِي رُءُوسِ النَّخْلِ بِتَمْرٍ بِكَيْلٍ مُسَمَّى، إِنْ زَادَ فَلِي، وَإِنْ نَقَصَ فَعَلَيَّ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3897

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Hadith 3898

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[3898] (...) Ayyûb narrated a similar report (as no. 3897) with this chain.

Arabic text

(1542) - وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3898

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Hadith 3899

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[3899] 76 - (...) It was narrated that 'Abdullāh said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade Muzābanah, selling the produce of one's garden. If it is palm trees; for dried dates by measure, and if it is grapes; selling them for raisins by measure, and if it is unharvested produce; selling it for a measure of harvested produce. He forbade all of that."

Arabic text

76 - (1542) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ، أَنْ يَبِيعَ ثَمَرَ حَائِطِهِ إِنْ كَانَتْ نَخْلًا بِتَمْرٍ كَيْلًا، وَإِنْ كَانَ كَرْمًا أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ بِزَبِيبٍ كَيْلًا، وَإِنْ كَانَ زَرْعًا أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ بِكَيْلِ طَعَامٍ، نَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ»، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ قُتَيْبَةَ: أَوْ كَانَ زَرْعًا،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3899

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Hadith 3900

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[3900] (...) A Ĥadīth similar to theirs (i.e. Qutaiba and others, no. 3899) was narrated from Nāfi' with this chain.

Arabic text

(1542) - وحَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الضَّحَّاكُ، ح وحَدَّثَنِيهِ سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِهِمْ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3900

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Chapter 15

One Who SellsDate Palms On Which ThereAre Dates

Hadith 3901

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[3901] 77 - (1534) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever sells date palms that have been pollinated, the produce belongs to the seller, unless the buyer stipulates otherwise."

Arabic text

77 - (1543) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ بَاعَ نَخْلًا قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ، فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلْبَائِعِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3901

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Hadith 3902

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[3902] 78 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Any palm trees which are purchased and they have been pollinated, the produce belongs to the one who pollinated them, unless the one who buys them stipulates otherwise."

Arabic text

٧٨ - (١٥٤٣) حدثنا محمد بن المثتى. حدثنا يحيى بن سَعِيدٍ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ. حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي. جميعا عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بن أبي شيبة (واللفظ له). حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ. حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بن نافع، عن ابن عمر؛ أن رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ (أَيُّمَا نَخْلٍ اشْتُرِيَ أُصُولُهَا وَقَدْ أُبِّرَتْ، فَإِنَّ ثَمَرَهَا لِلَّذِي أَبَّرَهَا. إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الَّذِي اشْتَرَاهَا).

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3902

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Hadith 3903

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[3903] 79 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Any person who pollinates palm trees then sells them, the produce of the palm tree belongs to the one who pollinated it, unless the buyer stipulates otherwise."

Arabic text

٧٩ - (١٥٤٣) وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ. حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ رُمْحٍ. أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عن ابن عمر؛ أن النبي صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ (أَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ أَبَّرَ نَخْلًا، ثُمَّ بَاعَ أَصْلَهَا، فَلِلَّذِي أَبَّرَ ثَمَرُ النَّخْلِ. إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ).

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3903

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Hadith 3904

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[3904] (...) A similar report (as no. 3903) was narrated from Nâfi' with this chain.

Arabic text

(1543) - وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنِيهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3904

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Hadith 3905

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[3905] 80 - (...) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar said: "I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'Whoever buys palm trees after they have been pollinated, their produce belongs to the seller, unless the buyer stipulates otherwise. Whoever buys a slave, his property belongs to the one who sold him, unless the buyer stipulated otherwise.'"

Arabic text

80 - (1543) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ نَخْلًا بَعْدَ أَنْ تُؤَبَّرَ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلَّذِي بَاعَهَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، وَمَنِ ابْتَاعَ عَبْدًا فَمَالُهُ لِلَّذِي بَاعَهُ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3905

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Hadith 3906

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[3906] (...) A similar report (as no. 3905) was narrated from Az-Zuhri with this chain.

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(1543) - وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا، وَقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3906

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Hadith 3907

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[3907] (...) Sâlim bin 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar narrated that his father said: "I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say..." a similar report (as no. 3905).

Arabic text

2 - وحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ بِمِثْلِهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3907

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Chapter 16

The Prohibition Of Muhâqalah And Muzâbanah, And Mukhâbarah; And Selling Produce Before Its Goodness Appears, And Mu'âwamah; Which He Is Selling Years In Advance

Hadith 3908

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[3908] 81 - (1536) It was narrated that Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade Muhâqalah, Muzâbanah and Mukhâbarah, and selling produce before its goodness appears; it should not be sold except for Dînâr and Dirham, except in the case of 'Arâyâ."

Arabic text

81 - (1536) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالُوا جَمِيعًا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ، وَلَا يُبَاعُ إِلَّا بِالدِّينَارِ وَالدِّرْهَمِ، إِلَّا الْعَرَايَا»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3908

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Hadith 3909

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[3909] (...) Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade..." and he mentioned something similar (to Hadîth no. 3908).

Arabic text

(1536) - وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3909

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Hadith 3910

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[3910] 82 - (...) It was narrated from Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade Mukhâbarah, Muhâqalah and Muzâbanah, and selling produce until it is fit to eat; it should not be sold except for Dirham and Dînâr, except in the case of Arâyâ. 'Aţâ' said: "Jâbir explained it to us and said: 'Mukhâbarah refers to unused land which a man gives to another man who spends on it then (the owner) takes some of its produce in return. He said that Muzâbanah means selling fresh dates on the tree for dried dates by measure, and Muhâqalah refers to something similar with regard to crops, where standing crops are sold for grains by measure.'"

Arabic text

82 - (1536) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْجَزَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرَةِ حَتَّى تُطْعِمَ، وَلَا تُبَاعُ إِلَّا بِالدَّرَاهِمِ وَالدَّنَانِيرِ، إِلَّا الْعَرَايَا» قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: فَسَّرَ لَنَا جَابِرٌ، قَالَ: " أَمَّا الْمُخَابَرَةُ: فَالْأَرْضُ الْبَيْضَاءُ، يَدْفَعُهَا الرَّجُلُ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ فَيُنْفِقُ فِيهَا، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ مِنَ الثَّمَرِ، وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ الْمُزَابَنَةَ: بَيْعُ الرُّطَبِ فِي النَّخْلِ بِالتَّمْرِ كَيْلًا، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةُ فِي الزَّرْعِ عَلَى نَحْوِ ذَلِكَ، يَبِيعُ الزَّرْعَ الْقَائِمَ بِالْحَبِّ كَيْلًا "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3910

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Hadith 3911

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[3911] 83 - (...) It was narrated from Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade Muhâqalah, Muzâbanah and Mukhâbarah, and buying palm trees until (their produce is) ripe. And ripening means that they turn red or yellow, or are fit to eat. Muhâqalah means selling the field for a known measure of food. Muzâbanah means selling the palm tree for some Wasq of dried dates. Mukhâbarah refers to a share, one-third or one-quarter and so on. Zaid said: "I said to 'Aţâ' bin Abî Rabâh: 'Did you hear Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh narrate that from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ?' He said: 'Yes.'"

Arabic text

83 - (1536) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَ ابْنُ خَلَفٍ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْمَكِّيُّ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَأَنْ تُشْتَرَى النَّخْلُ حَتَّى تُشْقِهَ»، وَالْإِشْقَاهُ: أَنْ يَحْمَرَّ، أَوْ يَصْفَرَّ، أَوْ يُؤْكَلَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةُ: أَنْ يُبَاعَ الْحَقْلُ بِكَيْلٍ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ مَعْلُومٍ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ: أَنْ يُبَاعَ النَّخْلُ بِأَوْسَاقٍ مِنَ التَّمْرِ، وَالْمُخَابَرَةُ: الثُّلُثُ وَالرُّبُعُ وَأَشْبَاهُ ذَلِكَ "، قَالَ زَيْدٌ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ: أَسَمِعْتَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَذْكُرُ هَذَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ

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Hadith 3912

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[3912] 84 - (...) It was narrated that Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade Muzâbanah, Muhâqalah and Mukhâbarah, and selling produce until it is ripe (Tushqih)." He said: "I said to Sa'eed: 'What does Tushqih mean?' He said: 'When they turn red or yellow and are fit to eat.'"

Arabic text

84 - (1536) وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلِيمُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مِينَاءَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرَةِ حَتَّى تُشْقِحَ»، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِسَعِيدٍ: مَا تُشْقِحُ؟ قَالَ: «تَحْمَارُّ وَتَصْفَارُّ، وَيُؤْكَلُ مِنْهَا»

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Hadith 3913

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[3913] 85 - (...) It was narrated that Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade Muhâqalah, Muzâbanah, Mu'awamah and Mukhâbarah - one of them said: selling years ahead is Mu'awamah - and exemption of something unspecified, but he granted a concession with regard to 'Arâyâ."

Arabic text

85 - (1536) حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْغُبَرِيُّ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِعُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ مِينَاءَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُعَاوَمَةِ، وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ - قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: بَيْعُ السِّنِينَ هِيَ الْمُعَاوَمَةُ - وَعَنِ الثُّنْيَا، وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا "،

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Hadith 3914

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[3914] (...) A similar report (as no. 3913) was narrated from Jâbir from the Prophet ﷺ, except that he did not mention: "Selling years ahead is Mu'âwamah."

Arabic text

(1536) - وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَذْكُرُ بَيْعُ السِّنِينَ هِيَ الْمُعَاوَمَةُ

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Chapter 17

Kirâ' (Leasing Land)[1]

Hadith 3915

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[3915] 86 - (...) It was narrated that Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade leasing out land, selling it years ahead and selling produce until it is good (i.e. ready to eat)."

Arabic text

86 - (1536) وحَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا رَبَاحُ بْنُ أَبِي مَعْرُوفٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِهَا السِّنِينَ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَطِيبَ»

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Hadith 3916

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[3916] 87 - (...) It was narrated from Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade leasing out land.

Arabic text

87 - (1536) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ»

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Hadith 3917

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[3917] 88 - (...) It was narrated that Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever has land, let him cultivate it, and if he does not cultivate it, he should let his brother cultivate it.'"

Arabic text

88 - (1536) وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ لَقَبُهُ عَارِمٌ وَهُوَ أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ السَّدُوسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَطَرٌ الْوَرَّاقُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَزْرَعْهَا، فَلْيُزْرِعْهَا أَخَاهُ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Kirâ': When the owner allows the land to be used in exchange for a certain portion of the produce. Some of the narrations that follow explain it explicitly.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3917

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Hadith 3918

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[3918] 89 - (...). It was narrated that Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "One of the Companions of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ had some surplus land, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever has surplus land, let him cultivate it or lend it to his brother, but if he insists, let him keep his land.'"

Arabic text

89 - (1536) حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا هِقْلٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِرِجَالٍ فُضُولُ أَرَضِينَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ فَضْلُ أَرْضٍ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ، فَإِنْ أَبَى فَلْيُمْسِكْ أَرْضَهُ»

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Hadith 3919

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[3919] 90 - (...). It was narrated that Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade taking rent or a share for land."

Arabic text

90 - (1536) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّازِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُؤْخَذَ لِلْأَرْضِ أَجْرٌ، أَوْ حَظٌّ»

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Hadith 3920

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[3920] 91 - (...). It was narrated that Jâbir said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever has land, let him cultivate it. If he cannot cultivate it, or is unable to do so, let him lend it to his Muslim brother, but he should not take rent for it.'"

Arabic text

91 - (1536) حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يَزْرَعَهَا وَعَجَزَ عَنْهَا، فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ الْمُسْلِمَ، وَلَا يُؤَاجِرْهَا إِيَّاهُ»

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Hadith 3921

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[3921] 92 - (...). Hammâm narrated: "Sulaimân bin Mûsâ asked 'Aṭâ': 'Did Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh tell you that the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Whoever has land, let him cultivate it or let his brother cultivate it, and he should not lease it out"? He said: "Yes."

Arabic text

92 - (1536) وحَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَطَاءً، فَقَالَ: أَحَدَّثَكَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، أَوْ لِيُزْرِعْهَا أَخَاهُ، وَلَا يُكْرِهَا»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ

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Hadith 3922

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[3922] 93 - (...) It was narrated from Jâbir that the Prophet ﷺ forbade Mukhâbarah.

Arabic text

93 - (1536) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ»

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Hadith 3923

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[3923] 94 - (...) Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever has surplus land, let him cultivate it or let his brother cultivate it, and not sell it.' I said to Sa'eed: Does 'not sell it' refer to leasing? He said: 'Yes.'"

Arabic text

94 - (1536) وحَدَّثَنِي حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الشَّاعِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلِيمُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مِينَاءَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ فَضْلُ أَرْضٍ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، أَوْ لِيُزْرِعْهَا أَخَاهُ، وَلَا تَبِيعُوهَا»، فَقُلْتُ لِسَعِيدٍ: مَا قَوْلُهُ، وَلَا تَبِيعُوهَا يَعْنِي الْكِرَاءَ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»

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Hadith 3924

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[3924] 95 - (...) It was narrated that Jâbir said: "We used to rent (Khâbir) land at the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and we would get a share of the grain left in the ears after threshing and of such-and-such (a quantity). Then the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever has land (surplus) let him cultivate it or let his brother till it, otherwise, let him leave it.'"

Arabic text

95 - (1536) حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نُخَابِرُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَنُصِيبُ مِنَ الْقِصْرِيِّ وَمِنْ كَذَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، أَوْ فَلْيُحْرِثْهَا أَخَاهُ، وَإِلَّا فَلْيَدَعْهَا»

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Hadith 3925

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[3925] 96 - (...) Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "At the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ we used to take land in return for one-third or one-quarter of that which grew along the water channels. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ addressed us concerning that and said: 'Whoever has land, let him cultivate it. If he does not cultivate it, let him lend it to his brother. If he does not lend it to his brother, let him keep it.'"

Arabic text

96 - (1536) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ عِيسَى: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: كُنَّا فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَأْخُذُ الْأَرْضَ بِالثُّلُثِ أَوِ الرُّبُعِ بِالْمَاذِيَانَاتِ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَزْرَعْهَا فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ فَلْيُمْسِكْهَا»

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Hadith 3926

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[3926] 97 - (...) It was narrated that Jâbir said: "I heard the Prophet ﷺ say: 'Whoever has land, let him donate it or lend it.'"

Arabic text

97 - (1536) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَهَبْهَا، أَوْ لِيُعِرْهَا»،

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Hadith 3927

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[3927] 98 - (...) It was narrated from Al-A'mash with this chain (a Hadîth similar to no. 3926), except that he (ﷺ) said: "Let him cultivate it, or let his brother cultivate it."

Arabic text

98 - (1536) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الشَّاعِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، أَوْ فَلْيُزْرِعْهَا رَجُلًا

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Hadith 3928

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[3928] 99 - (...) It was narrated from Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade leasing out land. Bukhair said: "Nâfi' told me that he heard Ibn 'Umar say: 'We used to lease out land, then we stopped doing that when we heard the Hadîth of Râfi' bin Khadîj.'"

Arabic text

99 - (1536) وحَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ بُكَيْرًا، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ»، قَالَ بُكَيْرٌ: وَحَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: كُنَّا نُكْرِي أَرْضَنَا، ثُمَّ تَرَكْنَا ذَلِكَ حِينَ سَمِعْنَا حَدِيثَ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ

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Hadith 3929

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[3929] 100 - (...). It was narrated that Jābir said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade selling (leasing) unused land for two or three years."

Arabic text

100 - (1536) وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْأَرْضِ الْبَيْضَاءِ سَنَتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا»

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Hadith 3930

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[3930] 101 - (...). It was narrated that Jābir said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade selling years ahead." According to the report of Ibn Abī Shaibah: (the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade) "Selling produce for years ahead."

Arabic text

101 - (1536) وحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَتِيقٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ السِّنِينَ»، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ: عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ سِنِينَ

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Hadith 3931

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[3931] 102 - (1544) It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever has land, let him cultivate it or lend it to his brother, and if he insists, let him keep his land.'"

Arabic text

102 - (1544) حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ، فَإِنْ أَبَى فَلْيُمْسِكْ أَرْضَهُ»

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Hadith 3932

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[3932] 103 - (1536) Jābir bin Abdullāh narrated that he heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbidding Muzâbanah and Huqûl. Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "Muzâbanah means selling fresh dates for dried dates, and Huqûl means leasing out land (Kirâ)."'

Arabic text

١٠٣ - (١٥٣٦) وحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ. حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ. حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ؛ أَنَّ يَزِيدَ بْنَ نُعَيْمٍ أَخْبَرَهُ؛ أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَخْبَرَهُ؛ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْهَى عَنْ الْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْحُقُولِ. فَقَالَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: الْمُزَابَنَةُ الثَّمَرُ بِالتَّمْرِ. وَالْحُقُولُ كِرَاءُ الْأَرْضِ.

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Hadith 3933

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[3933] 104 - (1545) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade Muhâqalah and Muzâbanah."

Arabic text

١٠٤ - (١٥٤٥) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ. حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ (يَعْنِي ابن عبد الرحمن القاري) عن سهيل ابن أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ. قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ.

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Hadith 3934

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[3934] 105 - (1546) Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade Muzâbanah and Muhâqalah. Muzâbanah means buying dates on the tops of the palm trees and Muhâqalah means leasing out land."

Arabic text

١٠٥ - (١٥٤٦) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ. أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ. أَخْبَرَنِي مالك ابن أَنَسٍ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ؛ أَنَّ أَبَا سفيان مولى أَبِي أَحْمَدَ أَخْبَرَهُ؛ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ يَقُولُ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ الْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ. وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ اشْتِرَاءُ الثمر في رؤوس النَّخْلِ. وَالْمُحَاقَلَةُ كِرَاءُ الْأَرْضِ.

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Hadith 3935

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[3935] 106 - (1547) It was narrated that 'Amr said: "I heard Ibn 'Umar say: 'We did not see anything wrong with renting out land until last year, then Râfi' said that the Prophet of Allâh ﷺ had forbidden it.'"

Arabic text

١٠٦ - (١٥٤٧) حدثنا يحيى بن يحيى وأبو الربيع العتكي (قال أبو الربيع: حدثنا. وقال يحيى: أخبرنا حماد بن زيد) عن عمرو. قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: كُنَّا لَا نَرَى بِالْخِبْرِ بَأْسًا حَتَّى كَانَ عَامُ أَوَّلَ. فَزَعَمَ رَافِعٌ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عليه وسلم نهى عنه.

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Hadith 3936

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[3936] 107 - (...) A similar report (as no. 3935) was narrated from 'Amr bin Dînâr with this chain. In the Hadîth of Ibn 'Uyaynah it adds: "So we stopped it because of that."

Arabic text

107 - (1547) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ، وَزَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ: فَتَرَكْنَاهُ مِنْ أَجْلِهِ

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Hadith 3937

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[3937] 108 - (...) It was narrated that Mujâhid said: "Ibn 'Umar said: 'Râfi' stopped us from benefiting from our land."

Arabic text

108 - (1547) وحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: «لَقَدْ مَنَعَنَا رَافِعٌ نَفْعَ أَرْضِنَا»

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Hadith 3938

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[3938] 109 - (...) It was narrated from Nâfi' that Ibn 'Umar used to lease out his farmland at the time of the Prophet ﷺ and during the leadership of Abû Bakr, 'Umar and 'Uthmân, and the beginning of the leadership of Mu'âwiyah. Until, at the end of the leadership of Mu'âwiyah, he heard that Râfi' bin Khadîj narrated a Hadîth in which (he mentioned) it was forbidden by the Prophet ﷺ. He entered upon him, when I was with him, and asked him. He said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade leasing out farmland." Then Ibn 'Umar stopped doing that. When he was asked about that afterwards he said: "Rāfi' bin Khadīj said that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade it."

Arabic text

109 - (1547) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يُكْرِي مَزَارِعَهُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَفِي إِمَارَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانَ، وَصَدْرًا مِنْ خِلَافَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَتَّى بَلَغَهُ فِي آخِرِ خِلَافَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، يُحَدِّثُ فِيهَا بِنَهْيٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ، وَأَنَا مَعَهُ، فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ»، فَتَرَكَهَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ بَعْدُ، وَكَانَ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْهَا بَعْدُ قَالَ: زَعَمَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْهَا،

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Hadith 3939

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[3939] (...) A similar report (as no. 3938) was narrated from Ayyūb with this chain. In the Hadīth of Ibn 'Ulayyah it adds: "He said: 'Ibn 'Umar stopped doing it after that, and he did not lease it out.'"

Arabic text

(1547) - وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ، وَزَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ قَالَ: فَتَرَكَهَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَكَانَ لَا يُكْرِيهَا

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Hadith 3940

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[3940] 110 - (...) It was narrated that Nāfi' said: "I went with Ibn 'Umar to Rāfi' bin Khadīj in Al-Balāt, and he told him that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade leasing out farmland."

Arabic text

110 - (1547) وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: ذَهَبْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ إِلَى رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ حَتَّى أَتَاهُ بِالْبَلَاطِ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ»،

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Hadith 3941

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[3941] (...) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that he went to Rāfi'... and he narrated this Hadīth (no. 3940) from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

(1547) - وحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي خَلَفٍ، وَحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الشَّاعِرِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَافِعًا، فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

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Hadith 3942

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[3942] 111 - (...) It was narrated from Nâfi' that Ibn 'Umar used to rent out land. Then he was told a Hadîth from Râfi' bin Khadîj. He said to him: "Come with me," and we went to him, and he narrated from some of his paternal uncles and said that the Prophet ﷺ had forbidden leasing out land. Then Ibn 'Umar stopped doing that and he did not rent it out.

Arabic text

111 - (1547) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَسَنِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَأْجُرُ الْأَرْضَ، قَالَ: فَنُبِّئَ حَدِيثًا عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ بِي مَعَهُ إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ عَنْ بَعْضُ عُمُومَتِهِ، ذَكَرَ فِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، «أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ»، قَالَ: «فَتَرَكَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَلَمْ يَأْجُرْهُ»،

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Hadith 3943

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[3943] (...) Ibn 'Awn narrated (a Hadîth as no. 3942) it with this chain, and he said: "He (Râfi') narrated to him from some of his paternal uncles, from the Prophet ﷺ."

Arabic text

(1547) - وحَدَّثَنِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَقَالَ: فَحَدَّثَهُ عَنْ بَعْضِ عُمُومَتِهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3943

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Hadith 3944

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[3944] 112 - (...) Sâlim bin 'Abdullâh narrated that 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar used to lease out his land, until he heard that Râfi' bin Khadîj Al-Anshârî forbade leasing out land. 'Abdullâh met him and said: "O Ibn Khadîj, what are you narrating from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ about leasing out land?" Râfi' bin Khadîj said to 'Abdullâh: "I heard my two paternal uncles, who had been present at (the battle of) Badr, narrating to the family, that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade leasing out land." 'Abdullâh said: "At the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ I knew that land could be leased out.” Then ‘Abdullâh was afraid that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ had said something new that he did not know of, so he stopped leasing out land.

Arabic text

112 - (1547) وحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يُكْرِي أَرَضِيهِ، حَتَّى بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ كَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ، فَلَقِيَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ خَدِيجٍ، مَاذَا تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ، قَالَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ: سَمِعْتُ عَمَّيَّ، وَكَانَا قَدْ شَهِدَا بَدْرًا، يُحَدِّثَانِ أَهْلَ الدَّارِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ»، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: لَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَعْلَمُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ تُكْرَى، ثُمَّ خَشِيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحْدَثَ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلِمَهُ، فَتَرَكَ كِرَاءَ الْأَرْضِ "

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Chapter 18

Leasing Out Land (Kirâ’) In Return For Food

Hadith 3945

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[3945] 113 - (1548) It was narrated that Râfî’ bin Khadîj said: “We used to rent land at the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, leasing it for one-third or one-quarter (of the yield of a specified crop) and a specified amount of food. Then one day, one of my paternal uncles came to us and said: ‘The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ has forbidden to us something that was beneficial to us, but obedience to Allâh and His Messenger is more beneficial to us. He forbade us to rent land and lease it for one-third or one-quarter (of the yield of a specified crop) and a specified amount of food, and he ordered the owner of the land to cultivate it or let it be cultivated, and he disliked leasing it out or anything else.’”

Arabic text

113 - (1548) وحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نُحَاقِلُ الْأَرْضَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَنُكْرِيهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ، وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّى، فَجَاءَنَا ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ رَجُلٌ مَنْ عُمُومَتِي، فَقَالَ: نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا، وَطَوَاعِيَةُ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ أَنْفَعُ لَنَا، «نَهَانَا أَنْ نُحَاقِلَ بِالْأَرْضِ فَنُكْرِيَهَا عَلَى الثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ، وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّى، وَأَمَرَ رَبَّ الْأَرْضِ أَنْ يَزْرَعَهَا، أَوْ يُزْرِعَهَا، وَكَرِهَ كِرَاءَهَا وَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3945

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Hadith 3946

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[3946] (...) It was narrated that Râfi' bin Khadîj said: "We used to rent land and lease it for one-third or one-quarter..." then he narrated a Hadîth like that of Ibn 'Ulayyah (no. 3945).

Arabic text

(1548) - وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ يَعْلَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نُحَاقِلُ بِالْأَرْضِ فَنُكْرِيهَا عَلَى الثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3946

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Hadith 3947

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[3947] (...) A similar report (as no. 3945) was narrated from Ya'la bin Hâkim, with this chain.

Arabic text

2 - وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3947

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Hadith 3948

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[3948] (...) It was narrated from Râfi' bin Khadîj from the Prophet ﷺ (a Hadîth similar to no. 3945) but he did not say: "From some of his paternal uncles."

Arabic text

114 - (1548) حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّجَاشِيِّ، مَوْلَى رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ رَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ظُهَيْرَ بْنَ رَافِعٍ - وَهُوَ عَمُّهُ - قَالَ: أَتَانِي ظُهَيْرٌ، فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ بِنَا رَافِقًا، فَقُلْتُ: وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَهُوَ حَقٌّ، قَالَ: سَأَلَنِي: «كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُونَ بِمَحَاقِلِكُمْ؟» فَقُلْتُ: نُؤَاجِرُهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلَى الرَّبِيعِ، أَوِ الْأَوْسُقِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ أَوِ الشَّعِيرِ، قَالَ: «فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا، ازْرَعُوهَا، أَوْ أَزْرِعُوهَا، أَوْ أَمْسِكُوهَا»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3948

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Hadith 3949

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[3949] 114 - (...) It was narrated from Abû An-Najâshî, the freed slave of Râfi' bin Khadîj, from Râfi', that Zuhair bin Râfi' - who was his paternal uncle - (He) said: "Zuhair came to me and said: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade something that was beneficial for us.' I said: 'What is that? Whatever the Messenger of Allâh ﷻ says is right.' He said: 'He asked me: "What do you do with your fields?" I said: "We rent them, O Messenger of Allâh, in return for (what grows on the edge) of the spring, or for several Wasq of dates or barley." He said: "Do not do that. Cultivate them, or let them be cultivated by others, or keep them."

Arabic text

١١٤ - (١٥٤٨) حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ. حدثني يحيى بن حمزة. حدثني أبو عمر والأوزاعي عَنْ أَبِي النَّجَاشِيِّ، مَوْلَى رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ رَافِعٍ؛ أَنَّ ظُهَيْرَ بْنَ رَافِعٍ (وَهُوَ عَمُّهُ) قَالَ: أَتَانِي ظُهَيْرٌ فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عن أَمْرٍ كَانَ بِنَا رَافِقًا. فَقُلْتُ: وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَهُوَ حَقٌّ. قَالَ: سَأَلَنِي كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُونَ بِمَحَاقِلِكُمْ؟ فَقُلْتُ: نُؤَاجِرُهَا، يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! عَلَى الرَّبِيعِ أَوِ الْأَوْسُقِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ أَوِ الشَّعِيرِ. قَالَ: فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا. ازْرَعُوهَا. أَوْ أَزْرِعُوهَا. أَوْ أمسكوها.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3949

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Hadith 3950

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[3950] (...) This was narrated from Râfi' from the Prophet ﷺ, (a Hadîth similar to no. 3949) but he did not say: "From the paternal uncle of Zuhair."

Arabic text

(1548) - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّجَاشِيِّ، عَنْ رَافِعٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ ظُهَيْرٍ

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Chapter 19

Leasing Out Land (Kirâ') For Gold And Silver

Hadith 3951

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[3951] 115 - (1547) It was narrated from Hanzalah bin Qais that he asked Râfi' bin Khadîj about leasing out land. He said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade leasing out land." I said: "For gold and silver?" He said: "As for (leasing it for) gold and silver, there is nothing wrong with that."

Arabic text

115 - (1547) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ، فَقَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ»، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: أَبِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ؟ فَقَالَ: «أَمَّا بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3951

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Hadith 3952

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[3952] 116 - (...) Ĥanzalah bin Qais Al-Anşârî said: "I asked Râfi' bin Khadîj about leasing out land for gold and silver. He said: 'There is nothing wrong with that. Rather at the time of the Prophet ﷺ the people used to rent land in return for what grows along the water channels, and at the springs, and in some parts of the fields, but one part would be destroyed while another part would be safe, or vice versa, and this was the only way in which people leased out land. So this was forbidden. As for something that is specified and guaranteed, there is nothing wrong with it.'"

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3952

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Hadith 3953

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[3953] 117 - (...) It was narrated from Ĥanzalah Az-Zuraqî that he heard Râfi' bin Khadîj say: "We had the most land among the Anşâr, and we used to lease out land on the basis that we would have the produce of this part, and they would have the produce of that, and perhaps one part would yield produce and the other part would not. So he forbade us to do that. As for silver, he did not forbid us."

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3953

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Hadith 3954

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[3954] (...) A similar report (as no. 3953) was narrated from Yaḥyâ bin Sa'eed, with this chain.

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Chapter 20

Muzâra'ah (Sharecropping) And Mu'âjarah (lending)

Hadith 3955

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[3955] 118 - (1549) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin As-Sâ'ib said: "I asked 'Abdullâh bin Ma'qil about Muzâra'ah. He said: 'Thâbit bin Aq-Dahhâk told me that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade Muzâra'ah.'" According to the report of Ibn Abî Shaibah: "He (ﷺ) forbade it." And he said: "I asked Ibn Ma'qil," but he did not name him as 'Abdullâh.

Arabic text

118 - (1549) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَعْقِلٍ عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ، فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ثَابِتُ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ»، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ: نَهَى عَنْهَا، وَقَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ مَعْقِلٍ وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ عَبْدَ اللهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3955

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Hadith 3956

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[3956] 119 - (...) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin As-Sâ'ib said: "We entered upon 'Abdullâh bin Ma'qil and asked him about Muzâra'ah. He said: 'Thâbit said that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade Muzâra'ah and enjoined Mu'âjarah (renting out land), and he said: There is nothing wrong with it."

Arabic text

119 - (1549) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ، فَقَالَ: زَعَمَ ثَابِتٌ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ، وَأَمَرَ بِالْمُؤَاجَرَةِ، وَقَالَ: «لَا بَأْسَ بِهَا»

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Chapter 21

Lending Land

Hadith 3957

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[3957] 120 - (1550) It was narrated from 'Amr that Mujâhid said to Tâwûs: "Let us go to Ibn Râfi' bin Khadîj and listen to the Hadîth from his father, from the Prophet ﷺ." He said: "He rebuked him." He said: "By Allâh, if I had known that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade it, I would not have done it, but one who is more knowledgeable than them" - meaning Ibn 'Abbâs - "told me that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'For a man to lend his land to his Muslim brother is better for him than taking a specified amount for it.'"

Arabic text

120 - (1550) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ مُجَاهِدًا، قَالَ لِطَاوُسٍ: انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَى ابْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، فَاسْمَعْ مِنْهُ الْحَدِيثَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: فَانْتَهَرَهُ، قَالَ: إِنِّي وَاللهِ لَوْ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْهُ مَا فَعَلْتُهُ، وَلَكِنْ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنْهُمْ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَأَنْ يَمْنَحَ الرَّجُلُ أَخَاهُ أَرْضَهُ، خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ عَلَيْهَا خَرْجًا مَعْلُومًا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3957

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Hadith 3958

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[3958] 121 - (...) It was narrated from Tâwûs that he used to rent out (Yukhâbir) his land. 'Amr said: "I said to him: 'O Abû Abdur-Rahmân, why don't you stop this renting, for they are saying that the Prophet ﷺ forbade renting out land?'" He said: 'O 'Amr, the most knowledgeable of them of that' - meaning Ibn 'Abbâs - "told me that the Prophet ﷺ did not forbid it, rather he said: For one of you to lend his land to his brother is better for him than renting it out for a specified amount."

Arabic text

121 - (1550) وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُخَابِرُ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، لَوْ تَرَكْتَ هَذِهِ الْمُخَابَرَةَ، فَإِنَّهُمْ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ، فَقَالَ: أَيْ عَمْرُو، أَخْبَرَنِي أَعْلَمُهُمْ بِذَلِكَ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ - أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَنْهَ عَنْهَا، إِنَّمَا قَالَ: «يَمْنَحُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ عَلَيْهَا خَرْجًا مَعْلُومًا»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3958

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Hadith 3959

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[3959] (...) A Hadīth similar to theirs (i.e. Ibn Tāwūs and Ibn 'Amr' no. 3959) was narrated from Ibn 'Abbās from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

(1550) - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، جَمِيعًا، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِهِمْ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3959

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Hadith 3960

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[3960] 122 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbās that the Prophet ﷺ said: "If one of you were to lend his land to his brother, that would be better for him than taking such and such for it" meaning a specified amount.

Arabic text

122 - (1550) وحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ عَبْدٌ: أَخْبَرَنَا، وَقَالَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَأَنْ يَمْنَحَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ أَرْضَهُ، خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ عَلَيْهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا» لِشَيْءٍ مَعْلُومٍ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «هُوَ الْحَقْلُ، وَهُوَ بِلِسَانِ الْأَنْصَارِ الْمُحَاقَلَةُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3960

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Hadith 3961

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[3961] 123 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbās that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever has land, if he lends it to his brother, that is better for him."

Arabic text

123 - (1550) وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَإِنَّهُ أَنْ يَمْنَحَهَا أَخَاهُ خَيْرٌ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3961

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