Chapters in this book

36 of 36 chapters

90 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

Regarding TradeThat Is Mixed With SwearingAnd Idle Talk

Hadith 3326

DarussalamSaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3326. It was narrated from Al-A'mash, from Abū Wā'il, from Qais bin Abī Gharazah who said: "At the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, we were called brokers. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ passed by us and called us by a name that was better than that. He said: 'O merchants, selling involves idle talk and oaths, so mix it with charity.'" (Saḥīh)

Arabic text

3326 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نُسَمَّى السَّمَاسِرَةَ فَمَرَّ بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَمَّانَا بِاسْمٍ هُوَ أَحْسَنُ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ، إِنَّ الْبَيْعَ يَحْضُرُهُ اللَّغْوُ وَالْحَلْفُ، فَشُوبُوهُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ»،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3326

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Hadith 3327

DarussalamSaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3327. (There is another chain) from Abū Wā'il, from Qais bin Abī Gharazah, with its meaning (as no. 3326). He said: "It involves lying and oaths." 'Abdullāh Az-Zuhrī (one of the narrators) said: "Idle talk and lying." (Saḥīh)

Arabic text

3327 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، وَحَامِدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ، وَعَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، وَعَاصِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، بِمَعْنَاهُ، قَالَ: يَحْضُرُهُ الْكَذِبُ، وَالْحَلْفُ، وقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ الزُّهْرِيُّ: اللَّغْوُ وَالْكَذِبُ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3327

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Chapter 2

Regarding Extraction Of Minerals

Hadith 3328

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3328. It was narrated from Muḥammad bin ‘Amr, meaning Ibn Abī ‘Amr, from ‘Ikrimah, from Ibn ‘Abbās that a man demanded repayment from a man who owed him ten Dinars and he said: “By Allāh, I shall not leave you alone until you pay me, or bring someone as a guarantor.” He said: “The Prophet ﷺ guaranteed it, and he brought him what he had promised him. The Prophet ﷺ said to him: ‘From where did you get this gold?’ He said: ‘From a mine.’ He said: ‘We have no need of it; there is nothing good in it.’ And the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ paid it on his behalf.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3328 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا لَزِمَ غَرِيمًا لَهُ بِعَشَرَةِ دَنَانِيرَ، فَقَالَ: وَاللَّهِ أُفَارِقُكَ حَتَّى تَقْضِيَنِي، أَوْ تَأْتِيَنِي بِحَمِيلٍ فَتَحَمَّلَ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَتَاهُ بِقَدْرِ مَا وَعَدَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مِنْ أَيْنَ أَصَبْتَ هَذَا الذَّهَبَ؟» قَالَ: مِنْ مَعْدِنٍ، قَالَ: «لَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا فِيهَا، وَلَيْسَ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ» فَقَضَاهَا عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3328

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Chapter 3

Regarding Avoiding Things That One Doubts

Hadith 3329

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3329. It was narrated from Ibn 'Awn, from Ash-Sha'bi, who said: I heard An-Nu'mān bin Bashīr say, and I did not hear anyone say it after him: I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: "That which is lawful is clear and that which is unlawful is clear, and between the two of them there are doubtful matters."— And sometimes he said: "A doubtful matter." — "I shall give you an example of that. Allāh has declared a sanctuary and the sanctuary of Allāh is that which He has forbidden. The one who grazes his flock around the sanctuary will soon transgress upon it, and the one who indulges in doubt will soon become more daring." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3329 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ، وَلَا أَسْمَعُ أَحَدًا بَعْدَهُ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ الْحَلَالَ بَيِّنٌ، وَإِنَّ الْحَرَامَ بَيِّنٌ، وَبَيْنَهُمَا أُمُورٌ مُشْتَبِهَاتٌ»، وَأَحْيَانًا يَقُولُ: «مُشْتَبِهَةٌ» وَسَأَضْرِبُ لَكُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ مَثَلًا، إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَمَى حِمًى، وَإِنَّ حِمَى اللَّهِ مَا حَرَّمَ، وَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَرْعَى حَوْلَ الْحِمَى يُوشِكُ أَنْ يُخَالِطَهُ، وَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يُخَالِطُ الرِّيبَةَ يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَجْسُرَ "،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3329

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Hadith 3330

DarussalamSāhīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3330. It was narrated from Zakariyyā, from 'Āmir Ash-Sha'bi who said: "I heard An-Nu'mān bin Bashīr saying: 'I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say...' this Hadīth (meaning no. 3329). He said: "...and between the two of them there are doubtful matters about which not many people know. Thus he who avoids the doubtful matters, he will have protected his religion and his honor, but he who falls into the doubtful matters will fall into that which is (clearly) unlawful.” (Sāhīh)

Arabic text

3330 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: «وَبَيْنَهُمَا مُشَبَّهَاتٌ لَا يَعْلَمُهَا كَثِيرٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَمَنِ اتَّقَى الشُّبُهَاتِ اسْتَبْرَأَ عِرْضَهُ وَدِينَهُ، وَمَنْ وَقَعَ فِي الشُّبُهَاتِ وَقَعَ فِي الْحَرَامِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3330

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Hadith 3331

DarussalamḌa‘īfAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3331. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “There will come a time when all the people will consume Ribā, and whoever does not consume it will get hit by its smoke.” Ibn ‘Eisā (one of the narrators) said: “will get hit by its dust.” (Ḍa‘īf)

Arabic text

3331 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي خَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ، مُنْذُ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ح وحَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي خَيْرَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَيَأْتِيَنَّ عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ لَا يَبْقَى أَحَدٌ إِلَّا أَكَلَ الرِّبَا، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَأْكُلْهُ أَصَابَهُ مِنْ بُخَارِهِ» قَالَ ابْنُ عِيسَى: «أَصَابَهُ مِنْ غُبَارِهِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3331

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Hadith 3332

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3332. Āšim bin Kulaib narrated from his father that an Anṣārī man said: “We attended a funeral with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and I saw the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ by the graveside, instructing the gravedigger: ‘Make it wide by his feet and make it wide by his head.’ When he came back, he was met by a man who brought an invitation from a woman. He came, and the food was served, and he put out his hand, and the people put out their hands and ate. Our fathers saw the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ chewing a morsel in his mouth, then he said: 'Is it not the meat of a sheep that was taken without its owners' permission.' The woman sent word saying: 'O Messenger of Allāh, I sent (someone) to Al-Baqī' to buy a sheep for me, but I could not find one. So I sent word to a neighbor of mine who had bought a sheep, (saying) to send it to me in return for its price, but he could not be found. So I sent word to his wife, and she sent it to me.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Feed it to the captives.'" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3332 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي جَنَازَةٍ، فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ يُوصِي الْحَافِرَ: «أَوْسِعْ مِنْ قِبَلِ رِجْلَيْهِ، أَوْسِعْ مِنْ قِبَلِ رَأْسِهِ»، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ اسْتَقْبَلَهُ دَاعِي امْرَأَةٍ فَجَاءَ وَجِيءَ بِالطَّعَامِ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَ الْقَوْمُ، فَأَكَلُوا، فَنَظَرَ آبَاؤُنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَلُوكُ لُقْمَةً فِي فَمِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَجِدُ لَحْمَ شَاةٍ أُخِذَتْ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ أَهْلِهَا»، فَأَرْسَلَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي أَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ يَشْتَرِي لِي شَاةً، فَلَمْ أَجِدْ فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى جَارٍ لِي قَدِ اشْتَرَى شَاةً، أَنْ أَرْسِلْ إِلَيَّ بِهَا بِثَمَنِهَا، فَلَمْ يُوجَدْ، فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيَّ بِهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَطْعِمِيهِ الْأُسَارَى»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3332

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Chapter 4

Regarding The One Who Consumes Ribā And The One Who Pays It

Hadith 3333

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3333. 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin 'Abdullāh bin Mas'ūd narrated that his father said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ cursed the one who consumes Ribā, the one who pays it, the one who witnesses it and the one who records it." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3333 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكٌ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ آكِلَ الرِّبَا، وَمُؤْكِلَهُ وَشَاهِدَهُ وَكَاتِبَهُ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3333

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Chapter 5

Regarding The Abolition Of Ribā

Hadith 3334

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3334. It was narrated from Sulaimān bin 'Amr, that his father said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, during his Farewell Pilgrimage, say: 'All Ribā of the Jāhiliyyah is abolished; you will have your capital sums. Do not deal unjustly, and you will not be dealt with unjustly. All blood feuds of the Jāhiliyyah are abolished, and the first blood feud that I abolish is the blood feud of Al-Hārith bin 'Abdul-Muṭṭalib who was nursed among Banū Laith and killed by Hudhail.' He said: 'O Allāh, have I conveyed (the Message)?" and they said: 'Yes' - three times. He said: "O Allāh, bear witness!" three times." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3334 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبِيبُ بْنُ غَرْقَدَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ يَقُولُ: «أَلَا إِنَّ كُلَّ رِبًا مِنْ رِبَا الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ، لَكُمْ رُءُوسُ أَمْوَالِكُمْ، لَا تَظْلِمُونَ، وَلَا تُظْلَمُونَ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ كُلَّ دَمٍ مِنْ دَمِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ، وَأَوَّلُ دَمٍ أَضَعُ مِنْهَا، دَمُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، كَانَ مُسْتَرْضِعًا فِي بَنِي لَيْثٍ فَقَتَلَتْهُ هُذَيْلٌ» قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ»، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ»، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3334

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Chapter 6

Regarding It Being Disliked To Swear Oaths When Buying And Selling

Hadith 3335

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3335. It was reported from Ibn Shihāb who said: "Ibn Al-Musayyab said to me: "Indeed, Abū Hurairah said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: An oath may sell the product but it erases the blessing.'" (Sahih) Ibn As-Sarh (one of the narrators) said: "it erases) the earning." And he reported it (with the chain) from Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab, from Abū Hurairah, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

3335 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي ابْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ: إِنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «الْحَلِفُ مَنْفَقَةٌ لِلسِّلْعَةِ مَمْحَقَةٌ لِلْبَرَكَةِ»، قَالَ ابْنُ السَّرْحِ: «لِلْكَسْبِ»، وَقَالَ: عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3335

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Chapter 7

Regarding Giving A Little More When Weighing, And Weighing For A Fee

Hadith 3336

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3336. It was narrated from Sufyān, from Simāk bin Ḥarb (who said): "Suwaid bin Qais narrated to us, he said: 'Makhramah Al-'Abdī and I brought some garments from Hajar to Makkah. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came to us on foot and bargained with us for some trousers, and we sold them to him. There was a man who weighed things for a fee, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to him: "Weigh, and give a little more." (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

3336 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُوَيْدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: جَلَبْتُ أَنَا وَمَخْرَفَةُ الْعَبْدِيُّ، بَزًّا مِنْ هَجَرَ فَأَتَيْنَا بِهِ مَكَّةَ فَجَاءَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْشِي فَسَاوَمَنَا بِسَرَاوِيلَ، فَبِعْنَاهُ، وَثَمَّ رَجُلٌ يَزِنُ بِالْأَجْرِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «زِنْ وَأَرْجِحْ»،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3336

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Hadith 3337

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniSahih
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3337. It was narrated from Shu'bah, from Simāk bin Ḥarb, from Abū Ṣafwān bin 'Umairah, who said: "I came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ in Makkah before he emigrated..." a similar Hadīth (as no. 3337), but he did not mention weighing for a fee. (Sahīh)Abū Dāwūd said: It was narrated by Qais as Sufyān said it, and the version (that is correct) is the version of Sufyān.

Arabic text

3337 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَعْنَى قَرِيبٌ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عُمَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَكَّةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُهَاجِرَ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ يَزِنُ بِأَجْرٍ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ قَيْسٌ كَمَا قَالَ سُفْيَانُ، " وَالْقَوْلُ قَوْلُ: سُفْيَانَ "

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3337

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Hadith 3338

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3338. Ibn Abī Rizmah narrated to us: I heard my father say: A man said to Shūbah: "Sufyān said something different from you." He said: "You have wounded me." (Sahīh) He said: It was conveyed to me that Yahyā bin Ma'in said: "If anyone contradicts Sufyān, then the version (that is correct) is the version of Sufyān."

Arabic text

3338 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ، سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، يَقُولُ: قَالَ: رَجُلٌ لِشُعْبَةَ ، خَالَفَكَ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: دَمَغْتَنِي وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ، قَالَ: كُلُّ مَنْ خَالَفَ سُفْيَانَ، فَالْقَوْلُ: قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ "

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3338

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Hadith 3339

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniNot found
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3339. Ahmad bin Hanbal narrated to us: "Wakī narrated to us from Shūbah, who said: "Sufyān had a better memory than I." (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3339 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: «كَانَ سُفْيَانُ أَحْفَظَ مِنِّي»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3339

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Chapter 8

Regarding The Statement Of The Prophet ﷺ:"The (Standard) Measure Is The Measure Of Al-Madinah"

Hadith 3340

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih
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3340. It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: The (standard) weight is the weight of the people of Makkah, and the (standard) measure is the measure of the people of Al-Madinah." (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: And this is how Al-Firyābī and Abū Ahmad reported it from Sufyān, and they agreed on the (wording of the) text. While Abū Ahmad said: "From Ibn ‘Abbās’ instead of: ‘Ibn ‘Umar.’[1] Al-Walīd bin Muslim reported it from Hanzalah so he said (in it): “The weight of Al-Madīnah and the measure of Makkah.”[2] Abū Dāwūd said: And there is a disagreement in the text of the narration of Mālik bin Dīnār, from ‘Aṭā’, from the Prophet ﷺ regarding this.[3]

Arabic text

3340 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْوَزْنُ وَزْنُ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ، وَالْمِكْيَالُ مِكْيَالُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَافَقَهُمَا فِي الْمَتْنِ، وَقَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، مَكَانَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَرَوَاهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ، قَالَ: «وَزْنُ الْمَدِينَةِ وَمِكْيَالُ مَكَّةَ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «وَاخْتُلِفَ فِي الْمَتْنِ فِي حَدِيثِ مَالِكِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذَا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3340

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Chapter 9

Regarding The Stern Warning About Debt

Hadith 3341

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniHasan
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3341. It was narrated from Sam‘ān, from Samurah who said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ addressed us and said: ‘Is there anyone from Banū so-and-so here?’ but no one answered him. Then he said: ‘Is there anyone from Banū so-and-so here?’ but no one answered him. Then he said: ‘Is there anyone from Banū so-and-so here?’ and a man stood up and said: ‘I am, O Messenger of Allāh.’ He said: 'What kept you from answering me the first two times? I only want to say something good concerning you. Your companion has been detained (from entering Paradise) because of his debt, but I saw him (another man) paying it off on his behalf, so that there is no one left who is asking for anything from him.'" (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: Sam'ān is Ibn Mushannaj.

Arabic text

3341 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ سَمْعَانَ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «هَاهُنَا أَحَدٌ، مِنْ بَنِي فُلَانٍ؟» فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ أَحَدٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَاهُنَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ بَنِي فُلَانٍ؟» فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ أَحَدٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَاهُنَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ بَنِي فُلَانٍ؟» فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُجِيبَنِي فِي الْمَرَّتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ؟ أَمَا إِنِّي لَمْ أُنَوِّهْ بِكُمْ إِلَّا خَيْرًا، إِنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ مَأْسُورٌ بِدَيْنِهِ»، فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ أَدَّى عَنْهُ حَتَّى مَا بَقِيَ أَحَدٌ يَطْلُبُهُ بِشَيْءٍ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «سَمْعَانُ بْنُ مُشَنِّجٍ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Similar was also recorded by Al-Bayhaqi.

2 [2] That is, in his version, he had Hanzalah reporting it from Tāwūs from Ibn ‘Umar, from the Prophet ﷺ with that wording meaning, the opposite.

3 [3] Meaning, there is also something like that reported – from ‘Aṭā’, from the Prophet ﷺ – which is Mursal, and there is that reported it also report it with conflicting meaning.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3341

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Hadith 3342

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3342. It was narrated from Abū Burdah bin Abū Mūsā Al-Ash'arī who narrated from his father, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The gravest of sins before Allāh with which a person can meet Him, after the major sins that Allāh has forbidden, is for a man to die owing a debt and having left nothing with which to pay it off." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3342 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْقُرَشِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بُرْدَةَ بْنَ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَعْظَمَ الذُّنُوبِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ أَنْ يَلْقَاهُ بِهَا عَبْدٌ بَعْدَ الْكَبَائِرِ الَّتِي نَهَى اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، أَنْ يَمُوتَ رَجُلٌ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، لَا يَدَعُ لَهُ قَضَاءً»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3342

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Hadith 3343

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3343. It was narrated that Jābir said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ would not offer the funeral prayer for a man who had died in debt. A deceased person was brought to him and he said: 'Does he owe any debt?' They said: 'Yes, two Dinars.' He said: "Offer the funeral prayer for your companion." Abū Qatādah Al-Anṣārī said: 'I will pay them, O Messenger of Allāh.' So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ offered the funeral prayer for him. When Allāh granted conquests to His Messenger ﷺ, he said: 'I am more worthy of every believer than himself. Whoever leaves behind a debt, then refer it to me, and whoever leaves behind wealth, it is for his heirs.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3343 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَجُلٍ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، فَأُتِيَ بِمَيِّتٍ، فَقَالَ: «أَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، دِينَارَانِ، قَالَ: «صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ» فَقَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: هُمَا عَلَيَّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «أَنَا أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ، فَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا فَعَلَيَّ قَضَاؤُهُ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ»،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3343

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Hadith 3344

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3344. A similar report was narrated from Ibn 'Abbās from the Prophet ﷺ. He said: "He bought something from a caravan, but he did not have its price. He was offered a good price for it, so he sold it and made a profit, and he gave the profit in charity to the widows of Banū 'Abdul-Muṭṭalib and said: "I shall not buy anything after this unless I have its price with me." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3344 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، رَفَعَهُ، قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: وحَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ، قَالَ: اشْتَرَى مِنْ عِيرٍ تَبِيعًا وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ ثَمَنُهُ فَأُرْبِحَ فِيهِ فَبَاعَهُ فَتَصَدَّقَ بِالرِّبْحِ عَلَى أَرَامِلِ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَقَالَ: «لَا أَشْتَرِي بَعْدَهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا وَعِنْدِي ثَمَنُهُ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3344

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Chapter 10

Regarding One Who Delays Repayment Of A Debt

Hadith 3345

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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English translation

3345. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "For a rich man to delay repayment is wrongdoing, and if the debt of one of you is transferred to a rich man, let him accept it.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3345 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَطْلُ الْغَنِيِّ ظُلْمٌ، وَإِذَا أُتْبِعَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى مَلِيءٍ فَلْيَتْبَعْ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3345

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Chapter 11

Regarding Paying Off Debts Well

Hadith 3346

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3346. It was narrated that Abū Rāfi‘ said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ borrowed a young camel, then the Sadaqah (Zakāt) camels were brought, and he told me to pay the man back for his camel. I said: ‘I cannot find anything among the camels but one that is of high quality, in its seventh year.’ The Prophet ﷺ said to him: ‘Give it to him, for the best of people are those who are best in paying off their debts.’” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3346 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: اسْتَسْلَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَكْرًا ، فَجَاءَتْهُ إِبِلٌ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقْضِيَ الرَّجُلَ بَكْرَهُ، فَقُلْتُ: لَمْ أَجِدْ فِي الْإِبِلِ إِلَّا جَمَلًا خِيَارًا رَبَاعِيًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَعْطِهِ إِيَّاهُ، فَإِنَّ خِيَارَ النَّاسِ أَحْسَنُهُمْ قَضَاءً»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3346

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Hadith 3347

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3347. It was narrated from Muḥārib bin Dīthār who said: “I heard Jābir bin ‘Abdullāh saying: ‘The Prophet ﷺ owed me something and he paid me back and gave me something extra.’” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3347 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «كَانَ لِي عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَيْنٌ فَقَضَانِي وَزَادَنِي»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3347

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Chapter 12

Regarding Exchange

Hadith 3348

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3348. It was narrated that 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Gold for silver is Ribā unless exchanged on the spot; wheat for wheat is Ribā unless exchanged on the spot; dates for dates is Ribā unless exchanged on the spot; and barley for barley is Ribā, unless exchanged on the spot.'" (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

3348 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الذَّهَبُ بِالْوَرِقِ رِبًا، إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ، وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ رِبًا، إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3348

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Hadith 3349

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3349. It was narrated from 'Ubādah bin Aṣ-Ṣāmit that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Gold for gold, pure or minted; silver for silver, pure or minted; wheat for wheat with equal measure; barley for barley with equal measure; dates for dates with equal measure; salt for salt with equal measure. Whoever gives more or asks for more has engaged in Ribā. There is nothing wrong with selling gold for silver hand to hand, if silver is more, but if it is on credit, then no. And there is nothing wrong with selling wheat for barley hand to hand, if barley is more, but if it is on credit, then no." (Ṣaḥīh) Abū Dāwūd said: Sa'eed bin Abī 'Arūbah, and Hishām Ad-Dastawā'i reported this Hadīth from Qatādah, from Muslim bin Yasār, with this chain.

Arabic text

3349 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا، وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ، وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ، فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ ازْدَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى، وَلَا بَأْسَ بِبَيْعِ الذَّهَبِ، بِالْفِضَّةِ وَالْفِضَّةُ أَكْثَرُهُمَا يَدًا بِيَدٍ، وَأَمَّا نَسِيئَةً فَلَا، وَلَا بَأْسَ بِبَيْعِ الْبُرِّ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالشَّعِيرُ أَكْثَرُهُمَا يَدًا بِيَدٍ، وَأَمَّا نَسِيئَةً فَلَا»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَهِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3349

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Hadith 3350

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3350. (There is another chain) from ‘Ubādah bin Aṣ-Ṣāmit from the Prophet ﷺ, with this report, with some additions and subtractions, and he added: “With regard to other commodities, then sell as you wish, so long as it is hand to hand.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3350 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ يَزِيدُ، وَيَنْقُصُ وَزَادَ قَالَ: فَإِذَا اخْتَلَفَتْ هَذِهِ الْأَصْنَافُ فَبِيعُوا، كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ، إِذَا كَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3350

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Chapter 13

Regarding Jewelry On Swords Being Sold For Dirhams

Hadith 3351

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3351. It was narrated that Faḍālah bin ‘Ubaid said: “In the Year of Khaibar a necklace was brought to the Prophet ﷺ which contained gold and pearls.” (The narrators)[1] Abū Bakr and Ibn Manī‘ said: “In it there were pearls set in gold. A man bought it for nine, or seven Dinars, and the Prophet ﷺ said: ‘Not until they are separated.’ He said: ‘I only wanted the stones.’ The Prophet ﷺ said: ‘Not until you separate them.’ So he took it back until he separated them.” Ibn ‘Eisā said: “I only wanted it for trade.”[2] Abū Dāwud said: It was “Al- Hijārah (stones)" in his book, [so he changed it, and said: "At-Tijārah (trade)]." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3351 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ خَيْبَرَ بِقِلَادَةٍ فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ وَخَرَزٌ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَابْنُ مَنِيعٍ فِيهَا خَرَزٌ مُعَلَّقَةٌ بِذَهَبٍ ابْتَاعَهَا رَجُلٌ بِتِسْعَةِ دَنَانِيرَ أَوْ بِسَبْعَةِ دَنَانِيرَ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا حَتَّى تُمَيِّزَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ»، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتُ الْحِجَارَةَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا حَتَّى تُمَيِّزَ بَيْنَهُمَا»، قَالَ: فَرَدَّهُ حَتَّى مُيِّزَ بَيْنَهُمَا وقَالَ ابْنُ عِيسَى: أَرَدْتُ التِّجَارَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " وَكَانَ فِي كِتَابِهِ الْحِجَارَةُ فَغَيَّرَهُ، فَقَالَ: التِّجَارَةُ "

Footnotes

1 [1] That is Abū Bakr Ibn Abī Shaibah, and Aḥmad bin Manī‘.

2 [2] That is, the author heard this chain from three Shaikhs, and one of them, Muḥammad bin ‘Eisā - Ibn Najīḥ - had this wording in place of: “I only wanted the stones.” He also heard another chain from Muḥammad bin Al-‘Alā, making it from two chains, but four Shaikhs.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3351

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Hadith 3352

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3352. (There is another chain) from Faḍālah bin 'Ubaid, who said: "On the Day of Khaibar, I bought a necklace for twelve Dinars, in which there were gold and pearls. I separated them and I found (it worth) more than twelve Dinars in it. I mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ and he said: 'It should not be sold until they are separated.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3352 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي شُجَاعٍ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: اشْتَرَيْتُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ قِلَادَةً بِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ، وَخَرَزٌ فَفَصَّلْتُهَا، فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنَ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «لَا تُبَاعُ حَتَّى تُفَصَّلَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3352

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Hadith 3353

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3353. (There is another chain) from Faḍālah bin 'Ubaid who said: "We were with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ on the Day of Khaibar, trading with the Jews, an Uqiyah of gold for a Dinars" - someone other than Qutaibah (one of the narrators) said: "for two or three Dinars." Then the two reports concur - "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Do not sell gold for gold, unless it is weight for weight.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3353 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْجُلَاحِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حَنَشٌ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ نُبَايِعُ الْيَهُودَ الْأُوقِيَّةَ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ بِالدِّينَارِ، قَالَ: غَيْرُ قُتَيْبَةَ بِالدِّينَارَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةِ، - ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا -، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَبِيعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ إِلَّا وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3353

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Chapter 14

Regarding Paying With Gold For A Price In Silver

Hadith 3354

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3354. It was narrated from Hammād, from Simāk bin Harb, from Sa'eed bin Jubair, from Ibn 'Umar, who said: "I used to sell camels at Al-Baqī'; I would price them in Dinars but accept Dirham, or I would price them in Dirham but accept Dinars, so I would accept this instead of that and I would pay this instead of that. I came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ when he was in Ḥafṣah's house and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, do you have a moment? I want to ask you: I sell camels in Al-Baqī'; I price them in Dinars but accept Dirham, or I price them in Dirham but accept Dinars, so I accept this instead of that and I pay this instead of that.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'There is nothing wrong with taking it based on the price that day, so long as you do not separate with something still outstanding.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3354 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ، الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَبِيعُ الْإِبِلَ بِالْبَقِيعِ فَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّنَانِيرِ، وَآخُذُ الدَّرَاهِمَ وَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ وَآخُذُ الدَّنَانِيرَ، آخُذُ هَذِهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ وَأُعْطِي هَذِهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، رُوَيْدَكَ أَسْأَلُكَ إِنِّي أَبِيعُ الْإِبِلَ بِالْبَقِيعِ فَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّنَانِيرِ، وَآخُذُ الدَّرَاهِمَ وَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ، وَآخُذُ الدَّنَانِيرَ آخُذُ هَذِهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ وَأُعْطِي هَذِهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَهَا بِسِعْرِ يَوْمِهَا مَا لَمْ تَفْتَرِقَا وَبَيْنَكُمَا شَيْءٌ»،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3354

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Hadith 3355

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniNot found
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3355. It was narrated from Isrā'īl, from Simāk, with this chain, and its meaning; but the first report is more complete. And he did not mention "based on the price that day." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3355 - حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ وَالْأَوَّلُ أَتَمُّ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ بِسِعْرِ يَوْمِهَا

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3355

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Chapter 15

Regarding Animals For Animals On Credit

Hadith 3356

DarussalamSaḥihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3356. It was narrated from Qatādah, from Al-Ḥasan, from Samurah that the Prophet ﷺ forbade selling animals for animals on credit. (Saḥih)

Arabic text

3356 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَيَوَانِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ نَسِيئَةً»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3356

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Chapter 16

Concession Allowing That

Hadith 3357

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3357. It was narrated from 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ told him to equip an army, but there were not enough camels, so he told him to take some young camels from the Ṣadaqah (Zakāt) camels, each one to be replaced later on by two camels. (Hasan)

Arabic text

3357 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرِيشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُجَهِّزَ جَيْشًا فَنَفِدَتْ الْإِبِلُ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ فِي قِلَاصِ الصَّدَقَةِ»، فَكَانَ يَأْخُذُ الْبَعِيرَ بِالْبَعِيرَيْنِ إِلَى إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3357

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Chapter 17

If That Is Hand To Hand

Hadith 3358

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3358. It was narrated from Abū Az-Zubair, from Jābir that the Prophet ﷺ bought a slave for two slaves. (Sahih)

Arabic text

3358 - حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، أَنَّ اللَّيْثَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اشْتَرَى عَبْدًا بِعَبْدَيْنِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3358

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Chapter 18

Regarding Fresh Dates For Dried Dates

Hadith 3359

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3359. Zaid Abū 'Ayyāsh narrated that he asked Sa'd bin Abī Waqqāsh about (selling) white wheat for barley. Sa'd said to him: "Which of them is better?" He said: "The white wheat." He told him not to do that. He said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ being asked about buying dried dates with fresh dates, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Do fresh dates diminish when they become dry?' They said: 'Yes.' So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade that." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3359 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ زَيْدًا أَبَا عَيَّاشٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنِ البَيْضَاءِ بِالسُّلْتِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ: أَيُّهُمَا أَفْضَلُ، قَالَ: الْبَيْضَاءُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُسْأَلُ عَنْ شِرَاءِ التَّمْرِ بِالرُّطَبِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَيَنْقُصُ الرُّطَبُ إِذَا يَبِسَ؟» قَالُوا نَعَمْ، فَنَهَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، نَحْوَ مَالِكٍ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3359

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Hadith 3360

DarussalamHasanAl-Albani(رواية أبي عياش) شاذ، (رواية مولى بني مخزوم) صحيح - ليس فيه "نسيئة" - (رواية أبي عياش) ، الإرواء (٥ / ١٩٩ - ٢٠٠) ، (رواية مولى بني مخزوم) الإرواء أيضا (٥ / ٢٠٠)
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3360. (There is another chain) from Abū Ayyāsh who narrated that he heard Sa'd bin Abī Waqqāsh say: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade selling fresh dates for dry dates on credit." (Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: 'Imrān bin Abī Anas reported it from a Mawlā of Banū Makhzūm, from Sa'd from the Prophet ﷺ, similarly.

Arabic text

3360 - حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَيَّاشٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، يَقُولُ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الرُّطَبِ بِالتَّمْرِ نَسِيئَةً»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِبَنِي مَخْزُومٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3360

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Unnumbered chapter

Regarding Al-Muzābanah

Hadith 3361

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3361. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar, may Allāh be pleased with him, that the Prophet ﷺ forbade selling fresh dates for dry dates by measure, and selling grapes for raisins by measure, and selling (fresh) crops for dry wheat by measure. (Sahih)

Arabic text

3361 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ كَيْلًا وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْعِنَبِ بِالزَّبِيبِ كَيْلًا، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الزَّرْعِ بِالْحِنْطَةِ كَيْلًا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3361

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Chapter 19

Regarding 'Arāyā Transactions[1]

Hadith 3362

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3362. Khārijah bin Zaid bin Thābit narrated from his father, that the Prophet ﷺ granted a concession with regard to 'Arāyā transactions for dried dates or fresh dates. (Sahih)

Arabic text

3362 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا بِالتَّمْرِ وَالرُّطَبِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3362

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Hadith 3363

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3363. It was narrated from Sahl bin Abī Ḥathmah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade selling fresh dates for dry dates, but he granted a concession in the case of 'Arāyā allowing them to be sold by estimate, so that its owners (who bought it) could eat fresh dates. (Sahih)

Arabic text

3363 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ التَّمْرِ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا أَنْ تُبَاعَ بِخَرْصِهَا يَأْكُلُهَا أَهْلُهَا رُطَبًا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3363

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Chapter 20

Regarding Estimating For ʿArāyā

Hadith 3364

DarussalamSaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3364. It was narrated from the freed slave of Ibn Abī Aḥmad. (Saḥīh) Abū Dāwūd said: His name was Quzmān, the freed slave of Ibn Abī Aḥmad; (he narrated) from Abū Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ granted a concession allowing ʿArāyā transactions if they involve less than five Wasq, or up to five Wasqs. Dāwūd bin Al-Ḥuṣain was not sure. Abū Dāwūd said: The Hadīth of Jābir says up to four Wasq.

Arabic text

3364 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَقَالَ لَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ: فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَاسْمُهُ قُزْمَانُ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ، أَوْ فِي خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ» شَكَّ دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: حَدِيثُ جَابِرٍ، إِلَى أَرْبَعَةِ أَوْسُقٍ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3364

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Chapter 21

Regarding The Explanation Of ʿArāyā

Hadith 3365

DarussalamSaḥīhAl-Albaniصحيح الإسناد مقطوع
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3365. It was narrated from 'Abd Rabbī bin Sa'eed Al-Anṣārī that he said: "ʿArāyā means that a man lends a palm tree to another man (to benefit from its harvest) or he sells the yield of a few specific trees to another man in exchange for dried dates." (Saḥīh)

Arabic text

3365 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «الْعَرِيَّةُ الرَّجُلُ يُعْرِي النَّخْلَةَ، أَوِ الرَّجُلُ يَسْتَثْنِي مِنْ مَالِهِ النَّخْلَةَ، أَوِ الِاثْنَتَيْنِ يَأْكُلُهَا فَيَبِيعُهَا بِتَمْرٍ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3365

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Hadith 3366

DarussalamSahihAl-Albaniصحيح الإسناد مقطوع
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3366. It was narrated that Ibn Ishāq said: “‘Arāyā is when a man gives (the harvest of some) palm trees to another man, but then he is disturbed by the man’s coming to look after them, so the other man sells (the harvest) to the original owner for an amount of dates similar to the estimated harvest.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3366 - حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: «الْعَرَايَا أَنْ يَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ النَّخَلَاتِ، فَيَشُقُّ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَقُومَ عَلَيْهَا فَيَبِيعُهَا، بِمِثْلِ خَرْصِهَا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3366

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Chapter 22

Regarding Selling Crops Before They Are Ripe

Hadith 3367

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3367. It was narrated from ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade selling fruits before they are ripe; he forbade that for the seller and the buyer as well. (Sahih)

Arabic text

3367 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا، نَهَى الْبَائِعَ وَالْمُشْتَرِيَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3367

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Hadith 3368

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3368. It was narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade selling palm trees until they ripened, and ears of grain until they turned white and were free of blight; he forbade that for the seller and the buyer as well. (Sahih)

Arabic text

3368 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَزْهُوَ، وَعَنِ السُّنْبُلِ حَتَّى يَبْيَضَّ، وَيَأْمَنَ الْعَاهَةَ، نَهَى الْبَائِعَ وَالْمُشْتَرِيَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3368

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Hadith 3369

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3369. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷻ forbade selling spoils of war until it has been distributed, and selling palm trees until they are free from all kinds of blight, and (he forbade) a man to pray without wrapping his (lower garment) tightly. (Da'if)

Arabic text

3369 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِقُرَيْشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَنَائِمِ، حَتَّى تُقَسَّمَ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى تُحْرَزَ مِنْ كُلِّ عَارِضٍ، وَأَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الرَّجُلُ بِغَيْرِ حِزَامٍ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3369

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Hadith 3370

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3370. Sa'eed bin Mīnā' said: "I heard Jābir bin 'Abdullāh say: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade selling dates until they ripen.'" It was said: "What is ripening?" He said: "When they turn yellow and red and can be eaten." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3370 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَلِيمِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مِينَاءَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تُبَاعَ الثَّمَرَةُ، حَتَّى تُشْقِحَ» قِيلَ وَمَا تُشْقِحُ، قَالَ: «تَحْمَارُّ وَتَصْفَارُّ وَيُؤْكَلُ مِنْهَا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3370

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Hadith 3371

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih
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3371. It was narrated from Anas that the Prophet ﷺ forbade selling grapes until they turn black, and selling grain until it becomes hard. (Da'if)

Arabic text

3371 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْعِنَبِ حَتَّى يَسْوَدَّ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَبِّ حَتَّى يَشْتَدَّ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3371

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Hadith 3372

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3372. Yūnus said: "I asked Abū Az-Zīnād about selling crops before they are ripe and what was said about that. He said: "Urwah bin Az-Zubair narrated from Sahl bin Abī Ḥathmah, that Zaid bin Thābit said: "The people used to sell crops before they were ripe, then when the people harvested the crop and payment was demanded, the buyer would say: 'It has been stricken with Dumān, or Qushām or Murād' – types of blight concerning which they disputed. When many disputes were referred to the Prophet ﷺ, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said, as if offering advice: 'No, do not sell crops until they have ripened' because there were too many disputes and differences among them.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

٣٣٧٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا الزِّنَادِ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ وَمَا ذُكِرَ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّاسُ يَتَبَايَعُونَ الثِّمَارَ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا، فَإِذَا جَدَّ النَّاسُ وَحَضَرَ تَقَاضِيهِمْ، قَالَ الْمُبْتَاعُ: قَدْ أَصَابَ الثَّمَرَ الدُّمَانُ وَأَصَابَهُ قُشَامٌ وَأَصَابَهُ مُرَاضٌ عَاهَاتٌ يَحْتَجُّونَ بِهَا فَلَمَّا كَثُرَتْ خُصُومَتُهُمْ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كَالْمَشُورَةِ يُشِيرُ بِهَا فَإِمَّا لَا فَلَا تَتَبَايَعُوا الثَّمَرَةَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا»، لِكَثْرَةِ خُصُومَتِهِمْ وَاخْتِلَافِهِمْ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3372

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Hadith 3373

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3373. It was narrated from Jābir that the Prophet ﷺ forbade selling crops until they ripened, and they were only to be sold for Dinars or Dirham, except in the case of Arāyā. (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3373 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّالَقَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ، وَلَا يُبَاعُ إِلَّا بِالدِّينَارِ أَوْ بِالدِّرْهَمِ إِلَّا الْعَرَايَا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3373

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Chapter 23

Regarding Selling Crops Years In Advance

Hadith 3374

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3374. It was narrated from Sulaimān bin 'Atīq, from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh that the Prophet ﷺ forbade selling crops years in advance, and (he recommended) that the seller waive the payment in the event of the crop being damaged by blight (after it has ripened and been sold). (Sahih) Abū Dāwūd said: There is nothing correct from the Prophet ﷺ concerning one third (of the crop); that is the view of the people of Al-Madīnah.[1]

Arabic text

3374 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَتِيقٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ السِّنِينَ، وَوَضَعَ الْجَوَائِحَ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «لَمْ يَصِحَّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الثُّلُثِ شَيْءٌ، وَهُوَ رَأْيُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3374

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Hadith 3375

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3375. It was narrated from Jābir bin ‘Abdullāh that the Prophet ﷺ forbade Al-Mu‘āwamah. And one of them (the narrators) said: “selling years in advance.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3375 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ مِينَاءَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ المُعَاوَمَةِ» وَقَالَ: أَحَدُهُمَا: بَيْعُ السِّنِينَ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3375

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Chapter 24

Regarding Transactions Involving Ambiguity

Hadith 3376

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3376. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ forbade transactions involving ambiguity. ‘Uthmān (one of the narrators) added: “and Al-Ḥaṣāh”[2] (Sahih)

Arabic text

3376 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ، ابْنَا أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ» زَادَ عُثْمَانُ وَالْحَصَاةِ

Footnotes

1 [1] Meaning, that if a third or more of the crop is damaged by blight, a percentage will be deducted from the payment. See no. 3472 for more related to this.

2 [2] It involves the seller telling the buyer: “When I toss the pebble at you, then the sale is final.” See At-Tirmidhi 1230.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3376

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Hadith 3377

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3377. It was narrated from Sufyān, from Az-Zuhri, from 'Aṭā' bin Yazīd Al-Laithī, from Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī that the Prophet ﷺ forbade two types of transactions and two ways of dressing. The two types of transactions are Mulāmasah and Munābadhah, and the two ways of dressing are Ishtimāl As-Šammā', and when a man wraps himself (Al-Iḥtibā') in a single garment leaving his private parts exposed, or with nothing on his private parts. (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

3377 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ: " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ، وَعَنْ لِبْسَتَيْنِ، أَمَّا الْبَيْعَتَانِ: فَالْمُلَامَسَةُ وَالْمُنَابَذَةُ، وَأَمَّا اللِّبْسَتَانِ: فَاشْتِمَالُ الصَّمَّاءِ وَأَنْ يَحْتَبِيَ الرَّجُلُ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ، كَاشِفًا عَنْ فَرْجِهِ، أَوْ لَيْسَ عَلَى فَرْجِهِ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ "،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3377

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Hadith 3378

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3378. It was narrated from Ma'mar, from Az-Zuhri, from 'Aṭā' bin Yazīd Al-Laithī, from Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī, may Allāh be pleased with him, from the Prophet ﷺ, with this Hadīth. He added: "Ishtimāl As-Šammā' means wrapping oneself in a single garment, placing the edges of the garment on the left shoulder and leaving the right side uncovered. Munābadhah is when one says: 'If I throw (Nabadhtu) this garment to you, the sale becomes binding.' Mulāmasah means that he touches it with his hand without unfolding it or turning it over; if he touches it the sale becomes binding."[1] (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

3378 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ زَادَ وَاشْتِمَالُ الصَّمَّاءِ: أَنْ يَشْتَمِلَ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ يَضَعُ طَرَفَيِ الثَّوْبِ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ الْأَيْسَرِ، وَيُبْرِزُ شِقَّهُ الْأَيْمَنَ وَالْمُنَابَذَةُ أَنْ يَقُولَ: إِذَا نَبَذْتُ إِلَيْكَ هَذَا الثَّوْبَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ، وَالْمُلَامَسَةُ: أَنْ يَمَسَّهُ بِيَدِهِ وَلَا يَنْشُرُهُ وَلَا يُقَلِّبُهُ، فَإِذَا مَسَّهُ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ،

Footnotes

1 [1] It appears that this is the explanation of Ma'mar, others who narrated it from Az-Zuhri gave slight variations. See number 2144 of Al-Bukhārī, and 2170 of Ibn Mājah.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3378

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Hadith 3379

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3379. It was narrated from Yūuns, from Ibn Shihāb, who said: “‘Āmir bin Sa’d bin Abī Waqqāsh informed me that Abū Sa’eed Al-Khudrī said: ‘The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade...’” with the meaning of the Hadīth of both Sufyān and ‘Abdur-Razzāq (narrators in no. 3377, 3378). (Sahih)

Arabic text

3379 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ جَمِيعًا

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3379

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Hadith 3380

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3380. It was narrated from Mālik, from ‘Nāfi’, from ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Umar that the Prophet ﷺ forbade selling Habal Al-Habalah. (Sahih)

Arabic text

3380 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ "،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3380

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Hadith 3381

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3381. It was narrated from ‘Ubaidullāh, from Nāfi’ from Ibn ‘Umar, from the Prophet ﷺ, similarly. (Sahih) He said: And Habal Al-Habalah means that the she-camel produces offspring then the offspring that she produced becomes pregnant.[1]

Arabic text

3381 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ، وَقَالَ: «وَحَبَلُ الْحَبَلَةِ، أَنْ تُنْتَجَ النَّاقَةُ بَطْنَهَا، ثُمَّ تَحْمِلُ الَّتِي نُتِجَتْ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3381

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Chapter 25

Regarding Forced Sales

Hadith 3382

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3382. Muḥammad bin ‘Eisā narrated to us (he said): "Hushaim narrated to us (he said): 'Šāliḥ bin 'Āmir informed us.'" (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: This is how Muḥammad said it: "He said: 'A Shaikh from Banū Tamīm narrated to us, he said: "Alī bin Abī Tālib gave us a Khuṭbah'" Or he said: "Alī said." Ibn 'Eisā said: "This is how Hushaim narrated to us, he said: 'There will come a difficult time when the rich man will hold fast to that which is in his hand although he was not enjoined to do that. Allāh says: And do not forget liberality between yourselves.'[1] And those who are under compulsion (of force or necessity) will be bought from. The Prophet ﷺ forbade forced sales, transactions of ambiguity, and selling crops before they have ripened.'"

Arabic text

3382 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، - قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: كَذَا قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ - حَدَّثَنَا شَيْخٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، - أَوْ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: قَالَ ابْنُ عِيسَى: هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ - قَالَ: سَيَأْتِي عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ عَضُوضٌ يَعَضُّ الْمُوسِرُ عَلَى مَا فِي يَدَيْهِ، وَلَمْ يُؤْمَرْ بِذَلِكَ، قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {وَلَا تَنْسَوُا الْفَضْلَ بَيْنَكُمْ} [البقرة: 237] وَيُبَايِعُ الْمُضْطَرُّونَ «وَقَدْ نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمُضْطَرِّ، وَبَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ، وَبَيْعِ الثَّمَرَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُدْرِكَ»

Footnotes

1 [1] That is a sale for that resulting camel before it exists.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3382

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Chapter 26

Regarding Partnerships

Hadith 3383

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3383. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah, who attributed it (to the Prophet ﷺ): "Allāh, Exalted is He, says: 'I am the third of two partners so long as one of them does not betrays the other; but if he betrays him then I depart from among them.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3383 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، رَفَعَهُ قَالَ: " إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ: أَنَا ثَالِثُ الشَّرِيكَيْنِ مَا لَمْ يَخُنْ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ، فَإِذَا خَانَهُ خَرَجْتُ مِنْ بَيْنِهِمَا "

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Baqarah 2:237.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3383

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Chapter 27

Regarding An Agent Doing Something Other Than What He Was Instructed To Do

Hadith 3384

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3384. It was narrated from Shabīb bin Gharqadah, who said: “Al-Hayyu[1] narrated to me from ‘Urwah – meaning, bin Al-Ja’d Al-Bāriqī, who said that the Prophet ﷺ gave him a Dinar to buy a sacrificial animal, or a sheep for him. He bought two sheep and sold one for a Dinar, and he came back with a sheep and a Dinar. He (the Prophet ﷺ) prayed for blessing for him in his business dealings, and (after that) if he had bought dust he would have made a profit. (Sahih)

Arabic text

3384 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ الْبَارِقِيَّ، قَالَ: «أَعْطَاهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دِينَارًا يَشْتَرِي بِهِ أُضْحِيَّةً، أَوْ شَاةً فَاشْتَرَى شَاتَيْنِ فَبَاعَ إِحْدَاهُمَا بِدِينَارٍ فَأَتَاهُ بِشَاةٍ وَدِينَارٍ فَدَعَا لَهُ بِالْبَرَكَةِ فِي بَيْعِهِ كَانَ لَوِ اشْتَرَى تُرَابًا لَرَبِحَ فِيهِ»،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3384

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Hadith 3385

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniNot found
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3385. It was narrated from Abū Labīd: “‘Urwah Al-Bāriqī narrated to me” with this report (similar to no. 3384), but the wording was different. (Hasan)

Arabic text

3385 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُنْذِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، هُوَ أَخُو حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْخِرِّيتِ، عَنْ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ الْبَارِقِيُّ، بِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ وَلَفْظُهُ مُخْتَلِفٌ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3385

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Hadith 3386

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3386. It was narrated from Hākīm bin Hīzām that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent him with a Dinar to buy a sacrificial animal for him. He bought it for a Dinar and sold it for two Dinars, then he went back and bought a sacrificial animal for one Dinar, and he brought a Dinar to the Prophet ﷺ, and the Prophet ﷺ gave it in charity, and prayed that his business dealings would be blessed. (Da'if)

Arabic text

3386 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ مَعَهُ بِدِينَارٍ يَشْتَرِي لَهُ أُضْحِيَّةً، فَاشْتَرَاهَا بِدِينَارٍ، وَبَاعَهَا بِدِينَارَيْنِ، فَرَجَعَ فَاشْتَرَى لَهُ أُضْحِيَّةً بِدِينَارٍ، وَجَاءَ بِدِينَارٍ، إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَدَعَا لَهُ أَنْ يُبَارَكَ لَهُ فِي تِجَارَتِهِ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Meaning: “The tribe” it is not a person, so it is not known exactly who narrated it.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3386

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Chapter 28

Regarding A Man Who Does Trade With Another Man's Wealth Without His Permission

Hadith 3387

DarussalamDa'ifAl-Albaniمنكر - بهذه الزيادة التي في أوله، وهو في "الصحيحين" دونها // انظر "مختصر صحيح مسلم" - للمنذري - طبع المكتب الإسلامي، برقم (١٨٧٥) //
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3387. Sālim bin 'Abdullāh narrated that his father said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'Whoever among you can be like the one who had a Faraq[1] of rice, let him do so.' They said: 'What was the story of the man with the rice, O Messenger of Allāh?' He mentioned the Hadith of the cave, when the mountain fell upon them, and each of them said: 'Mention the best of your deeds.' He said: 'The third one said: "O Allāh, You know that I hired someone for a Faraq of rice, and when evening came I offered him his due, but he refused to take it and went away. I cultivated it for him until I had accumulated for him cattle and herds, then he met me and said: 'Give me my due.' I said: 'Go to those cattle and their herds' and take them.' So he went and drove them away." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3387 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ مِثْلَ صَاحِبِ فَرْقِ الْأَرُزِّ، فَلْيَكُنْ مِثْلَهُ» قَالُوا: وَمَنْ صَاحِبُ فَرْقِ الْأَرُزِّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ الْغَارِ حِينَ سَقَطَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْجَبَلُ، فَقَالَ: كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمُ اذْكُرُوا أَحْسَنَ عَمَلِكُمْ، قَالَ: " وَقَالَ الثَّالِثُ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي اسْتَأْجَرْتُ أَجِيرًا بِفَرْقِ أَرُزٍّ، فَلَمَّا أَمْسَيْتُ عَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَقَّهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ، وَذَهَبَ فَثَمَّرْتُهُ لَهُ حَتَّى جَمَعْتُ لَهُ بَقَرًا وَرِعَاءَهَا، فَلَقِيَنِي، فَقَالَ: أَعْطِنِي حَقِّي، فَقُلْتُ: اذْهَبْ إِلَى تِلْكَ الْبَقَرِ وَرِعَائِهَا فَخُذْهَا فَذَهَبَ فَاسْتَاقَهَا "

Footnotes

1 [1] Faraq; a measure, see the glossary.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3387

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Chapter 29

Regarding Partnership Without Capital

Hadith 3388

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3388. It was narrated that 'Abdullāh said: "Ammār, Sa'd and I formed a partnership (agreeing to share) whatever (spoils) we got on the Day of Badr." He said: "Sa'd brought two prisoners but 'Ammār and I did not bring anything." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3388 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: " اشْتَرَكْتُ أَنَا وَعَمَّارٌ، وَسَعْدٌ، فِيمَا نُصِيبُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ قَالَ: فَجَاءَ سَعْدٌ بِأَسِيرَيْنِ وَلَمْ أَجِئْ أَنَا وَعَمَّارٌ بِشَيْءٍ "

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3388

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Chapter 30

Muzāra'ah (Sharecropping)

Hadith 3389

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3389. 'Amr bin Dinar said: "I heard Ibn 'Umar say: 'We did not see anything wrong with sharecropping until I heard Rāfi' bin Khadīj say that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade it. I mentioned that to Tāwūs and he said: 'Ibn 'Abbās told me that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ did not forbid it, but he said: "For one of you to give (land) to his brother is better for him than if he were to take a set amount in rent for it.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3389 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: مَا كُنَّا نَرَى بِالْمُزَارَعَةِ بَأْسًا، حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْهَا، فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِطَاوُسٍ، فَقَالَ: قَالَ لِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَنْهَ عَنْهَا وَلَكِنْ قَالَ: «لَأَنْ يَمْنَحَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَرْضَهُ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ عَلَيْهَا خَرَاجًا مَعْلُومًا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3389

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Hadith 3390

DarussalamḤasanAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3390. It was narrated that ‘Urwah bin Az-Zubair said: “Zaid bin Thābit said: ‘May Allāh forgive Rāfi’ bin Khadīj. By Allāh, I am more knowledgeable about Hadīth than him. Two men’ – Musad-dad (one of the narrators) said: ‘of the Anṣār’; then the two reports concur – ‘came to him who had had a dispute, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “If this is how you are, then do not rent out agricultural land.” Musad-dad added: “And he heard his words: ‘do not rent out agricultural land.’” (Ḥasan)

Arabic text

3390 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ الْمَعْنَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لِرَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَا وَاللَّهِ أَعْلَمُ بِالْحَدِيثِ مِنْهُ إِنَّمَا أَتَاهُ رَجُلَانِ، قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا، قَدِ اقْتَتَلَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنْ كَانَ هَذَا شَأْنَكُمْ فَلَا تُكْرُوا الْمَزَارِعَ»، زَادَ مُسَدَّدٌ، فَسَمِعَ قَوْلَهُ: «لَا تُكْرُوا الْمَزَارِعَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3390

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Hadith 3391

DarussalamDa’ifAl-AlbaniHasan
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3391. It was narrated that Sa’d said: “We used to rent out land in return for what grew by the streams and what was irrigated with water from them, but the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade us to do that and told us to rent it for gold or silver.” (Da’if)

Arabic text

3391 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نُكْرِي الْأَرْضَ بِمَا عَلَى السَّوَاقِي مِنَ الزَّرْعِ وَمَا سَعِدَ بِالْمَاءِ مِنْهَا، فَنَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، وَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نُكْرِيَهَا بِذَهَبٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3391

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Hadith 3392

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3392. Hanzalah bin Qais Al-Anṣārī said: "I asked Rāfi' bin Khadīj about renting out land for gold and silver. He said: 'There is nothing wrong with that. Rather at the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ the people used to rent land in return for what grows along the water channels and at the springs and in some parts of the fields, but one part would be destroyed while another part would be safe, or vice versa, and this was the only way in which people rented out land, so this was forbidden. As for something that is specified and guaranteed, there is nothing wrong with it.'" (Sahih) Abū Dāwūd said: The narration of Yaḥyā bin Sa'eed from Hanzalah is similar to that.

Arabic text

3392 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لِلْأَوْزَاعِيِّ - حَدَّثَنِي حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ؟ فَقَالَ: «لَا بَأْسَ بِهَا إِنَّمَا كَانَ النَّاسُ يُؤَاجِرُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَا عَلَى الْمَاذِيَانَاتِ وَأَقْبَالِ الْجَدَاوِلِ، وَأَشْيَاءَ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ فَيَهْلَكُ هَذَا، وَيَسْلَمُ هَذَا، وَيَسْلَمُ هَذَا، وَيَهْلَكُ هَذَا، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِلنَّاسِ كِرَاءٌ إِلَّا هَذَا، فَلِذَلِكَ زَجَرَ عَنْهُ، فَأَمَّا شَيْءٌ مَضْمُونٌ مَعْلُومٌ، فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ»، وَحَدِيثُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَتَمُّ، وَقَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ: عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رِوَايَةُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ نَحْوَهُ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3392

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Hadith 3393

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3393. (There is another chain) from Hanzalah bin Qais that he asked Rāfi' bin Khadīj about renting out land, and he said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade renting out land." I said: "For gold and silver?" He said: "As for gold and silver, there is nothing wrong with that." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3393 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ، فَقَالَ: " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ، فَقَالَ: أَبِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ، فَقَالَ: أَمَّا بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ "

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3393

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Chapter 31

Regarding The Stern Warning Concerning That

Hadith 3394

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3394. It was reported from Ibn Shihāb who said: "Sālim bin 'Abdullāh informed me that Ibn 'Umar used to rent out his land until he heard that Rāfi' bin Khadīj Al-Anṣārī narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade renting out land. 'Abdullāh met him and said: 'O Ibn Khadīj, what are you narrating from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ about renting land?' Rāfi' said to 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar: 'I heard my two paternal uncles, who had been present at (the Battle of) Badr, telling the people in the house that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade renting out land.' 'Abdullāh said: 'By Allāh, I knew that land was rented out during the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ.' But later 'Abdullāh was afraid that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ had said something newer concerning that of which he was unaware, so he stopped renting out land." (Sahih) Abū Dāwūd said: Ayyūb, 'Ubaidullāh, Kathīr bin Farqad, and Mālik reported it from Rāfi', from the Prophet ﷺ. And Al-Awzā'ī reported it from Ḥafs bin 'Inan Al-Ḥanafī, from Nāfi', from Rāfi' who said: "I heard Allāh's Messenger ﷺ say.” And it was narrated like that by Zaid bin Abī Unaisah, from Al-Ḥakam, from Nāfī, from Ibn ‘Umar; that he came to Rāfī and said: “Did you hear Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ (saying)?” And he said: “Yes.” And Ikrimah bin ‘Ammār reported it like this from Abū An-Najāshī, from Rāfī bin Khadīj, he said: “I heard the Prophet ﷺ.” And Al-Awzā‘ī reported it from Abū An-Najāshī, from Rāfī bin Khadīj, from his paternal uncle Zāhir bin Rāfī, from the Prophet ﷺ. Abū Dāwūd said: Abū An-Najāshī is ‘Aṭā’ bin Ṣuhaib.

Arabic text

3394 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَكْرِي أَرْضَهُ حَتَّى بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، حَدَّثَ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ» فَلَقِيَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ خَدِيجٍ، مَاذَا تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي، كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ؟، قَالَ رَافِعٌ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمَّيَّ وَكَانَا قَدْ شَهِدَا بَدْرًا يُحَدِّثَانِ أَهْلَ الدَّارِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ» قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: «وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَعْلَمُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ تُكْرَى» «ثُمَّ خَشِيَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحْدَثَ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلِمَهُ فَتَرَكَ كِرَاءَ الْأَرْضِ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، وَكَثِيرُ بْنُ فَرْقَدٍ، وَمَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ رَافِعٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عِنَانٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَافِعًا، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَكَذَا قَالَ: عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّجَاشِيِّ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاة وَالسَّلَامُ، وَرَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّجَاشِيِّ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ ظُهَيْرِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «أَبُو النَّجَاشِيِّ، عَطَاءُ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3394

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Hadith 3395

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3395. It was narrated from Sulaimān bin Yasār that Rāfī bin Khadīj said: “We used to engage in sharecropping at the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ.” Then he mentioned that one of his paternal uncles came to him and said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ has forbidden something that was beneficial for us, but obedience to Allāh and His Messenger is more beneficial to us.” We said: “What is that?” He said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘Whoever has land, let him cultivate it, or let his brother cultivate it; he should not rent it out for one third or one quarter (of the yield) or for a specified amount of produce.’” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3395 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نُخَابِرُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ أَنَّ بَعْضَ عُمُومَتِهِ أَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا، وَطَوَاعِيَةُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ أَنْفَعُ لَنَا، وَأَنْفَعُ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، أَوْ فَلْيُزْرِعْهَا أَخَاهُ، وَلَا يُكَارِيهَا بِثُلُثٍ وَلَا بِرُبُعٍ وَلَا بِطَعَامٍ مُسَمًّى»،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3395

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Hadith 3396

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniNot found
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3396. It was narrated that Ayyūb said: "Ya'lā bin Ḥākīm wrote to me (saying): 'I heard Sulaimān bin Yasār...' with the meaning of the chain of 'Ubaidullāh and his Ḥadīth (no. 3395). (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3396 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ يَعْلَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، بِمَعْنَى إِسْنَادِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، وَحَدِيثِهِ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3396

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Hadith 3397

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniHasan
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3397. It was narrated from 'Umar bin Dharr, from Mujāhid, from Ibn Rāfi' bin Khadīj, that his father said: "Abū Rāfi' came to us from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ has forbidden something that was beneficial to us, but obedience to Allāh and obedience to His Messenger is more beneficial to us. He ﷺ has forbidden any of us to cultivate anything but land that he owns, or that a man has given to him.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3397 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَنَا أَبُو رَافِعٍ، مِنْ عِنْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ يَرْفُقُ بِنَا، وَطَاعَةُ اللَّهِ، وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِهِ أَرْفَقُ بِنَا، «نَهَانَا أَنْ يَزْرَعَ أَحَدُنَا، إِلَّا أَرْضًا يَمْلِكُ رَقَبَتَهَا أَوْ مَنِيحَةً يَمْنَحُهَا رَجُلٌ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3397

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Hadith 3398

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3398. It was narrated from Mansur, from Mujāhid that Usaid bin Zuhair said: "Rāfi' bin Khadīj came to us and said: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ has forbidden you something that was beneficial to you, but obedience to Allāh and obedience to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ are more beneficial to you. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ has forbidden renting land for a share of the produce. He said: "Whoever has no need of his land, let him give it to his brother or leave it alone." (Ṣaḥīḥ) Abū Dāwūd said: And this is how Shu'bah and Mufāḏal bin Muḥalhal reported it from Manṣūr.

Arabic text

3398 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، أَنَّ أُسَيْدَ بْنَ ظُهَيْرٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَنَا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَكُمْ نَافِعًا، وَطَاعَةُ اللَّهِ، وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْفَعُ لَكُمْ: " إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ الحَقْلِ، وَقَالَ: مَنِ اسْتَغْنَى عَنْ أَرْضِهِ فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ، أَوْ لِيَدَعْ "، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، وَمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ مُهَلْهَلٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: «أُسَيْدٌ ابْنُ أَخِي رَافِعِ بْنِ خَديِجٍ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3398

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Hadith 3399

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3399. Abū Ja'far Al-Khaṭmī said: "My paternal uncle sent me and a slave of his to Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab. We said to him: 'We have heard something from you about sharecropping.' He said: 'Ibn 'Umar did not see anything wrong with it until he heard a Hadīth from Rāfi' bin Khādīj. He came to him, and Rāfi' told him that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came to Banū Hārīthah and saw a crop on the land of Zuhair. He said: "How fine is the crop of Zuhair." They said: "It does not belong to Zuhair." He said: "Is it not the land of Zuhair?" They said: "Yes, but it is the crop of so-and-so." He said: "Take your crop and reimburse his expenses." Rāfi' said: "So we took our crop and reimbursed his expenses." Sa'eed said: "Lend it to your brother or rent it to him for Dirhams." (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3399 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْخَطْمِيُّ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي عَمِّي أَنَا وَغُلَامًا لَهُ إِلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا لَهُ شَيْءٌ بَلَغَنَا عَنْكَ فِي الْمُزَارَعَةِ؟، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، لَا يَرَى بِهَا بَأْسًا حَتَّى بَلَغَهُ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، حَدِيثٌ فَأَتَاهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ رَافِعٌ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَتَى بَنِي حَارِثَةَ فَرَأَى زَرْعًا فِي أَرْضِ ظُهَيْرٍ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَحْسَنَ زَرْعَ ظُهَيْرٍ، قَالُوا: لَيْسَ لِظُهَيْرٍ، قَالَ: أَلَيْسَ أَرْضُ ظُهَيْرٍ؟، قَالُوا: بَلَى، وَلَكِنَّهُ زَرْعُ فُلَانٍ، قَالَ: «فَخُذُوا زَرْعَكُمْ وَرُدُّوا عَلَيْهِ النَّفَقَةَ»، قَالَ رَافِعٌ: «فَأَخَذْنَا زَرْعَنَا وَرَدَدْنَا إِلَيْهِ النَّفَقَةَ»، قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: «أَفْقِرْ أَخَاكَ أَوْ أَكْرِهِ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3399

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Hadith 3400

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3400. It was narrated from Tāriq bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān, from Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab, from Rāfi' bin Khādīj, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade Mūhāqalah[1] and Muzābanah[1] and said: 'Only three should cultivate: A man who has land and cultivates it (himself), a man who has been given some land so he cultivates that which has been given to him, and a man who rents out land for gold and silver.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3400 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، حَدَّثَنَا طَارِقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ المُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ»، وَقَالَ: " إِنَّمَا يَزْرَعُ ثَلَاثَةٌ: رَجُلٌ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَهُوَ يَزْرَعُهَا، وَرَجُلٌ مُنِحَ أَرْضًا فَهُوَ يَزْرَعُ مَا مُنِحَ، وَرَجُلٌ اسْتَكْرَى أَرْضًا بِذَهَبٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ "

Footnotes

1 [1] When crops in the field are sold for dry wheat, or land is leased out for wheat.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3400

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Hadith 3401

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniShadh
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3401. Abū Dāwūd said: 'Uthmān bin Sahl bin Rāfi' bin Khadīj said: "I was an orphan in the care of Rāfi' bin Khadīj, and I performed Hajj with him. My brother Imrān bin Sahl came to him and said: 'We rented our land to So-and-so (a woman) for two hundred Dirhams.' He said: 'Leave it, for the Prophet ﷺ forbade renting out land.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3401 - قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الطَّالْقَانِيِّ، قُلْتُ لَهُ: حَدَّثَكُمْ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ أَبِي شُجَاعٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: إِنِّي لَيَتِيمٌ فِي حِجْرِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، وَحَجَجْتُ مَعَهُ فَجَاءَهُ أَخِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، فَقَالَ: أَكْرَيْنَا أَرْضَنَا فُلَانَةَ، بِمِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ، فَقَالَ: «دَعْهُ فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3401

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Hadith 3402

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3402. It was reported from Ibn Abī Nu'm, who said: "Rāfi' bin Khadīj narrated to me, that he cultivated some land and the Prophet ﷺ passed by him as he was watering it. He asked him: 'To whom does the crop belong, and to whom does the land belong?'" He said: 'It is my crop with my seeds and my labor, and I will have half and Banū so-and-so will have half.' He said: 'You have engaged in an unlawful deal. Give the land back to its owners and take your expenses.” (Da'if)

Arabic text

3402 - حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بُكَيْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّهُ زَرَعَ أَرْضًا فَمَرَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَسْقِيهَا فَسَأَلَهُ «لِمَنِ الزَّرْعُ؟ وَلِمَنِ الْأَرْضُ؟» فَقَالَ: زَرْعِي بِبَذْرِي وَعَمَلِي لِي الشَّطْرُ وَلِبَنِي فُلَانٍ الشَّطْرُ، فَقَالَ: «أَرْبَيْتُمَا، فَرُدَّ الْأَرْضَ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا وَخُذْ نَفَقَتَكَ»

Footnotes

1 [1] When dates on the tree are sold for dry dates.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3402

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Chapter 32

Regarding Cultivating Land Without The Permission Of Its Owner

Hadith 3403

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih
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3403. It was narrated that Rāfi' bin Khadīj said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever cultivates a people's land without their permission, he has no right to any of the crop, but he is entitled to his expenses.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3403 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ، فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ وَلَهُ نَفَقَتُهُ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3403

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Chapter 33

Regarding Mukhābarah[1]

Hadith 3404

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3404. It was narrated that Jābir bin 'Abdullāh said: The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade Muhāqalah, Muzābanah, Mukhābarah, and Mu'āwamah[2] - Hammād (one of the narrators) said: "One of them said: 'and Mu'āwamah', the other said:[3] 'selling years ahead' - then they were in accord: "and Thunyā,[4] but he granted a concession with regard to 'Arāyā. (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3404 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، أَنَّ حَمَّادًا، وَعَبْدَ الْوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَاهُمْ كُلُّهُمْ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ مِينَاءَ، ثُمَّ اتَّفَقُوا، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ المُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَالْمُعَاوَمَةِ»، قَالَ: عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، وَقَالَ: أَحَدُهُمَا وَالْمُعَاوَمَةِ وَقَالَ: الْآخَرُ بَيْعُ السِّنِينَ، ثُمَّ اتَّفَقُوا، وَعَنِ الثُّنْيَا وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا

Footnotes

1 [1] Referring to unused land which a man gives to another man who spends on it, and cultivates it, then (the owner) takes some of its produce in return.

2 [2] Selling years ahead, and it preceded.

3 [3] That is, it was narrated via three narrators, and one of them, Hammād, heard it from Abū Az-Zubair, and Saīd bin Minā', so one of them and the other, refers two these two.

4 [4] An exception of something for sale, the amount of which is not known.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3404

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Hadith 3405

DarussalamḤasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3405. It was narrated from 'Aṭā', from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade Muzābanah, Muḥāqalah and Thunyā, unless it was made known." (Ḥasan)

Arabic text

3405 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ السَّيَّارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ المُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَعَنِ الثُّنْيَا إِلَّا أَنْ يُعْلَمَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3405

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Hadith 3406

DarussalamDa'īfAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3406. It was narrated from Ibn Khuthaim, from Abū Az-Zubair, from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh, who said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'Whoever does not give up Mukḥābarah, announce to him a declaration of war from Allāh and His Messenger.'" (Da'īf)

Arabic text

3406 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ رَجَاءٍ يَعْنِي الْمَكِّيَّ، قَالَ ابْنُ خُثَيْمٍ: حَدَّثَنِي عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ لَمْ يَذَرْ الْمُخَابَرَةَ فَلْيَأْذَنْ بِحَرْبٍ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3406

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Hadith 3407

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3407. It was narrated that Zaid bin Thābit said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade Mukḥābarah." I (one of the narrators) said: "What is Mukḥābarah?" He said: "Taking the land in return for half or one third or one quarter.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3407 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ المُخَابَرَةِ، قُلْتُ: وَمَا الْمُخَابَرَةُ، قَالَ: أَنْ تَأْخُذَ الْأَرْضَ بِنِصْفٍ أَوْ ثُلُثٍ أَوْ رُبْعٍ "

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3407

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Chapter 34

Regarding Musāqāh

Hadith 3408

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3408. It was narrated from ‘Ubaidullāh, from Nāfi’, from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ made a deal with the people of Khaibar in return for half of what was produced of fruits and crops. (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3408 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَلَ أَهْلَ خَيْبَرَ بِشَطْرِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْ ثَمَرٍ أَوْ زَرْعٍ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3408

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Hadith 3409

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3409. It was narrated from Muḥammad bin ‘Abdur-Raḥmān, meaning Ibn Ghanaj, from Nāfi’, from Ibn ‘Umar, that the Prophet ﷺ gave the palm trees and land of Khaibar to the Jews of Khaibar on the basis that they would tend them at their own expense and that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ would have half of the crop. (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3409 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ غَنَجٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَفَعَ إِلَى يَهُودِ خَيْبَرَ نَخْلَ خَيْبَرَ وَأَرْضَهَا، عَلَى أَنْ يَعْتَمِلُوهَا مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ، وَأَنَّ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَطْرَ ثَمَرَتِهَا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3409

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Hadith 3410

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan sahih
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3410. It was narrated from 'Umar bin Ayyūb that Ja'far bin Burqān narrated from Maimūn bin Mihrān, from Miqsam, from Ibn 'Abbās, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ conquered Khaibar and stipulated that the land and all the yellow and white (i.e., gold and silver) would belong to him. The people of Khaibar said: 'We know the land better than you, so give it to us on the basis that you will have half of the yield and we will have half.'" And he said that he gave it to them on that basis. When the time came to harvest the palm trees, he sent 'Abdullāh bin Rawāhah to assess the likely yield of the palm trees, which is what the people of Al-Madinah call Al-Khars (estimation). He said: "For this tree, such and such (an amount)." They said; "You are demanding too much of us, O Ibn Rawāhah!" He said: "I take responsibility for the assessment and I will give you half of what I said." They said: "This is fair, and fairness is what heaven and earth are based on." They said: "We agree to take what you say." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3410 - حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: " افْتَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ وَاشْتَرَطَ أَنَّ لَهُ الْأَرْضَ، وَكُلَّ صَفْرَاءَ، وَبَيْضَاءَ، قَالَ: أَهْلُ خَيْبَرَ نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِالْأَرْضِ مِنْكُمْ، فَأَعْطِنَاهَا عَلَى أَنَّ لَكُمْ نِصْفَ الثَّمَرَةِ، وَلَنَا نِصْفٌ فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ أَعْطَاهُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ حِينَ يُصْرَمُ النَّخْلُ بَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ فَحَزَرَ عَلَيْهِمُ النَّخْلَ وَهُوَ الَّذِي يُسَمِّيهِ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ الْخَرْصَ، فَقَالَ: فِي ذِهْ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَالُوا: أَكْثَرْتَ عَلَيْنَا يَا ابْنَ رَوَاحَةَ، فَقَالَ: فَأَنَا أَلِي حَزْرَ النَّخْلِ، وَأُعْطِيكُمْ نِصْفَ الَّذِي قُلْتُ: قَالُوا: هَذَا الْحَقُّ وَبِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ قَدْ رَضِينَا أَنْ نَأْخُذَهُ بِالَّذِي قُلْتَ "

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3410

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Hadith 3411

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3411. It was narrated from Zaid bin Abī Az-Zarqā', from Ja'far bin Burqān, with his chain, and its meaning (a narration similar to no. 3410). He said: "So he assessed it." And when he said "the yellow and the white" he (the narrator) said: "meaning, the gold and silver would belong to him." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3411 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، وَمَعْنَاهُ، قَالَ فَحَزَرَ: وَقَالَ: عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ وَكُلَّ صَفْرَاءَ، وَبَيْضَاءَ، يَعْنِي الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ لَهُ،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3411

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Hadith 3412

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3412. It was narrated from Kathīr, meaning Ibn Hishām, from Ja'far bin Burqān that Maimūn informed them from Miqṣam, that "When the Prophet ﷺ conquered Khaibar..." and he mentioned a Hadīth like that of Zaid (no. 3410), and said: "So he assessed the palm trees and said: 'I will take the job of harvesting the palm trees, and I will give you half of what I said.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3412 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَيْمُونٌ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ خَيْبَرَ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: فَحَزَرَ النَّخْلَ، وَقَالَ: فَأَنَا أَلِي جُذَاذَ النَّخْلِ وَأُعْطِيكُمْ نِصْفَ الَّذِي قُلْتُ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3412

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Chapter 35

Regaridng Al-Kharṣ (Estimation Of Fruits On Palm Trees)

Hadith 3413

DarussalamḌa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3413. It was narrated that 'Āishah said: "The Prophet ﷺ used to send 'Abdullāh bin Rawāḥah to assess the palm trees when (the dates) began to ripen, before people started to eat from them. Then he gave the Jews the choice between harvesting them on the basis of that assessment, or giving them to the Muslims to harvest them on that basis, so that the Zakāt could be calculated before anyone ate from the crop, and before the crop was distributed." (Ḍa'if)

Arabic text

3413 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أُخْبِرْتُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَبْعَثُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ فَيَخْرُصُ النَّخْلَ، حِينَ يَطِيبُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُؤْكَلَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ يُخَيِّرُ يَهُودَ يَأْخُذُونَهُ بِذَلِكَ الْخَرْصِ، أَوْ يَدْفَعُونَهُ إِلَيْهِمْ بِذَلِكَ الْخَرْصِ لِكَيْ تُحْصَى الزَّكَاةُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُؤْكَلَ الثِّمَارُ وَتُفَرَّقَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3413

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3413

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Hadith 3414

DarussalamDa’ifAl-AlbaniSahih
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3414. It was narrated from Ibrāhīm bin Tāhmān, from Abū Az-Zubair, from Jābir that he said: "When Allāh granted His Messenger ﷺ victory over Khaibar, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ allowed them to remain as they were, and shared it between him and them. He sent ‘Abdullāh bin Rawāḥah to assess the amount that was due from them.” (Da’if)

Arabic text

3414 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي خَلَفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ خَيْبَرَ فَأَقَرَّهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، كَمَا كَانُوا وَجَعَلَهَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُمْ فَبَعَثَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ فَخَرَصَهَا عَلَيْهِمْ»،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3414

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Hadith 3415

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3415. It was narrated from Ibn Juraij, he said: “Abū Az-Zubair informed me, that he heard Jābir bin ‘Abdullāh saying: ‘Ibn Rawāḥah assessed it as being forty thousand Wasqs.’ And he said that when Ibn Rawāḥah gave the Jews the choice, they chose to harvest the crop, and they owed the Muslims twenty thousand Wasqs.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3415 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ: خَرَصَهَا ابْنُ رَوَاحَةَ، أَرْبَعِينَ أَلْفَ وَسْقٍ وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ الْيَهُودَ لَمَّا خَيَّرَهُمْ ابْنُ رَوَاحَةَ أَخَذُوا الثَّمَرَ وَعَلَيْهِمْ عِشْرُونَ أَلْفَ وَسْقٍ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3415

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3415

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