Chapters in this book

32 of 32 chapters

84 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

Stern WarningAgainst False Oaths

Hadith 3242

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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English translation

3242. It was narrated that Imrān bin Ḥuṣain said: "The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Whoever swears a binding oath falsely, let him take his place on his face in Hell.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3242 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّازُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ مَصْبُورَةٍ كَاذِبًا فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ بِوَجْهِهِ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3242

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Unnumbered chapter

One Who SwearsAn Oath In Order To UsurpThe Wealth Of Another

Hadith 3243

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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English translation

3243. It was narrated from Shaqīq, from 'Abdullāh who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever swears an oath in which he is lying, in order to usurp the wealth of a Muslim, he will meet Allāh while He is angry with Him.'" Al-Ash'ath said:[1] "That was concerning me, by Allāh. There was a dispute concerning some land between myself and a Jewish man, but he denied it, so I brought him to the Prophet ﷺ and the Prophet ﷺ said to me: 'Do you have any proof?' I said: 'No.' He said to the Jew: 'Swear an oath.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, then he will swear an oath and take away my property.' Then Allāh, Most High, revealed: Verily, those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allāh's Covenant and their oaths, ...'" until the end of the Verse.[2] (Sahih)

Arabic text

3243 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، وَهَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ الْمَعْنَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ هُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ، لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ، لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ» فَقَالَ الْأَشْعَثُ: فِيَّ وَاللَّهِ كَانَ ذَلِكَ كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ أَرْضٌ، فَجَحَدَنِي فَقَدَّمْتُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ؟» قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ لِلْيَهُودِيِّ: «احْلِفْ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِذًا يَحْلِفُ وَيَذْهَبُ بِمَالِي، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا} [آل عمران: 77] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3243

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Hadith 3244

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3244. It was narrated from Kurdūs, from Al-Ash'ath bin Qais, that a man from Kindah and a man from Ĥādrāmwāt referred a dispute to the Prophet ﷺ concerning some land in Yemen. The Ĥādrāmī man said: "O Messenger of Allāh, my land was usurped by the father of this man, and (now) it is in his possession." He said: "Do you have any proof?" He said: "No, but make him swear an oath by Allāh that he did not know it was my land usurped by his father.” The Kindī man prepared to swear an oath, but the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “No one usurps property by means of swearing, but he will be mutilated[1] when he meets Allāh.” The Kindī man said: “It is his land.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3244 - حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي كُرْدُوسٌ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ كِنْدَةَ، وَرَجُلًا مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أَرْضٍ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ، فَقَالَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ أَرْضِي اغْتَصَبَنِيهَا أَبُو هَذَا، وَهِيَ فِي يَدِهِ، قَالَ: «هَلْ لَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ؟» قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنْ أُحَلِّفُهُ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهَا أَرْضِي اغْتَصَبَنِيهَا أَبُوهُ، فَتَهَيَّأَ الْكِنْدِيُّ لِلْيَمِينِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَقْتَطِعُ أَحَدٌ مَالًا بِيَمِينٍ، إِلَّا لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَهُوَ أَجْذَمُ» فَقَالَ الْكِنْدِيُّ: هِيَ أَرْضُهُ

Footnotes

1 [1] That is Al-Ash'ath bin Qais, and that he narrated this part to Shāqīq.

2 [2] Āl 'Imrān 3:77.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3244

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Hadith 3245

DarussalamSaḥihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3245. It was narrated from ‘Alqamah bin Wā’il bin Ḥujr Al-Ḥādrāmī that his father said: “A man from Ḥādrāwāt and a man from Kindah came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. The Ḥādrāmī man said: “O Messenger of Allāh, this man has taken away land that belonged to my father by force.” The Kindī man said: “It is my land, and is in my possession, and I cultivate it; he has no right to it.” The Prophet ﷺ said to the Ḥādrāmī man: “Do you have proof?” He said: “No.” He said: “Then you have to accept his oath.” He said: “O Messenger of Allāh, he is an evildoer; he does not care about an oath and he would not stop at anything.” The Prophet ﷺ said: “You have no other choice (than to accept his oath).” So he went and swore an oath, and when he left, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “If he swore an oath in order to consume wealth unjustly, then when he meets Allāh, Allāh will turn away from him.” (Saḥih)

Arabic text

3245 - حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ، وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ كِنْدَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِنَّ هَذَا غَلَبَنِي عَلَى أَرْضٍ كَانَتْ لِأَبِي، فَقَالَ الْكِنْدِيُّ: هِيَ أَرْضِي فِي يَدِي، أَزْرَعُهَا لَيْسَ لَهُ فِيهَا حَقٌّ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْحَضْرَمِيِّ: «أَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَلَكَ يَمِينُهُ» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّهُ فَاجِرٌ لَا يُبَالِي مَا حَلَفَ عَلَيْهِ، لَيْسَ يَتَوَرَّعُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنْهُ إِلَّا ذَاكَ»، فَانْطَلَقَ لِيَحْلِفَ لَهُ، فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَمَا لَئِنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مَالٍ لِيَأْكُلَهُ ظَالِمًا لَيَلْقَيَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَهُوَ عَنْهُ مُعْرِضٌ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Ajdham: Mutilated, or having the hand chopped off, and they say it may refer to his claim being cut off.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3245

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Chapter 2

Seriousness Of Swearing By The Minbar Of The Prophet ﷺ

Hadith 3246

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3246. Jābir bin 'Abdullāh said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'No one swears a false oath by this Minbar of mine, even if it is concerning a green (fresh) Siwāk, but he will take his place in the Fire," or; "The Fire will be certain for him." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3246 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نِسْطَاسٍ، مِنْ آلِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَحْلِفُ أَحَدٌ عِنْدَ مِنْبَرِي هَذَا، عَلَى يَمِينٍ آثِمَةٍ، وَلَوْ عَلَى سِوَاكٍ أَخْضَرَ، إِلَّا تَبَوَّأَ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ - أَوْ وَجَبَتْ لَهُ النَّارُ -»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3246

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Chapter 3

Swearing By Other Than Allāh

Hadith 3247

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3247. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever swears an oath and says in his oath; "By Al-Lāt," let him say Lā ilāha illallāh, and whoever says to his companion; "Come, I will gamble with you," let him give charity." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3247 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ حَلَفَ، فَقَالَ فِي حَلْفِهِ وَاللَّاتِ، فَلْيَقُلْ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَمَنْ قَالَ لِصَاحِبِهِ: تَعَالَ أُقَامِرْكَ، فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِشَيْءٍ "

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3247

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Chapter 4

[It Is Disliked To Swear By One's Forefathers]

Hadith 3248

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3248. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Do not swear by your fathers nor by your mothers, nor by the rivals (to Allāh). Do not swear by anyone but Allāh, and do not swear by Allāh unless you are telling the truth.'" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3248 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ، وَلَا بِأُمَّهَاتِكُمْ، وَلَا بِالْأَنْدَادِ، وَلَا تَحْلِفُوا إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ، وَلَا تَحْلِفُوا بِاللَّهِ إِلَّا وَأَنْتُمْ صَادِقُونَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3248

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Hadith 3249

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3249. It was narrated from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar, from 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ met him when he was with some other riders, swearing by his father. He said: "Allāh forbids you to swear by your fathers. Whoever wants to swear, let him swear by Allāh or remain silent." (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3249 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَدْرَكَهُ وَهُوَ فِي رَكْبٍ وَهُوَ يَحْلِفُ بِأَبِيهِ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ، فَمَنْ كَانَ حَالِفًا فَلْيَحْلِفْ بِاللَّهِ، أَوْ لِيَسْكُتْ»،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3249

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Hadith 3250

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3250. It was narrated from Sālim, from his father, from 'Umar, may Allāh be pleased with him, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ heard me..." similar (to no. 3250) to its meaning up to (the words) "by your fathers". He added: 'Umar said: "By Allāh, I did not swear in this manner, either myself, or narrating it from others (afterwards)."' (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3250 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَحْوَ مَعْنَاهُ إِلَى بِآبَائِكُمْ، زَادَ قَالَ عُمَرُ: «فَوَاللَّهِ مَا حَلَفْتُ بِهَذَا ذَاكِرًا وَلَا آثِرًا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3250

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Hadith 3251

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3251. It was narrated that Sa'd bin 'Ubaidah said: "Ibn 'Umar heard a man swearing: 'No, by the Ka'bah.' Ibn 'Umar said to him: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'Whoever swears by something other than Allāh, he has committed an act of Shirk.''" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3251 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، رَجُلًا يَحْلِفُ: لَا وَالْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ بِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ فَقَدْ أَشْرَكَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3251

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Hadith 3252

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniShadh
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3252. It was narrated from Abū Suhail Nāfi' bin Mālik bin Abī 'Āmir, from his father, that he heard Talḥah bin 'Ubaidullāh, i.e., in the Hadīth mentioning the story about the Bedouin. The Prophet ﷺ said: "He will succeed, by his father, if he is telling the truth, and he will enter Paradise, by his father, if he is telling the truth."[1] (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3252 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي سُهَيْلٍ نَافِعِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، يَعْنِي فِي حَدِيثِ قِصَّةِ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَفْلَحَ وَأَبِيهِ، إِنْ صَدَقَ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، وَأَبِيهِ إِنْ صَدَقَ»

Footnotes

1 [1] A version of it preceded, see number 391.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3252

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Chapter 5

It Is Disliked To Swear By Al-Amānah

Hadith 3253

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3253. It was narrated from Abū Buraidah that his father said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever swears by Al-Amānah is not one of us.'" (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

3253 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ الطَّائِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ بِالْأَمَانَةِ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3253

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Chapter 6

Idle (

Hadith 3254

DarussalamḤasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3254. It was reported from Ibrāhīm, meaning Aṣ-Ṣā'igh, from 'Aṭā' - regarding the Laghw oath - he said: "Aishah said that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'It is the words of a man in his house: "No by Allāh, and yes by Allāh." (Ḥasan) Abū Dāwud said: Ibrāhīm Aṣ-Ṣā'igh was a righteous man, Abū Muslim killed him in 'Arandas. He said: And when he raised the hammer, and he heard the call (Adhān), he would let it go.[1] Abū Dāwūd said: This narration was reported by Ibrāhīm Aš-Šā'igh from 'Āishah in a Mawqūf form. Similar was reported by Az-Zuhri and Abdul-Malik and others from 'Ātā from 'Āishah in Mawquf form.

Arabic text

3254 - حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ السَّامِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَسَّانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي الصَّائِغَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، فِي اللَّغْوِ فِي الْيَمِينِ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «هُوَ كَلَامُ الرَّجُلِ فِي بَيْتِهِ، كَلَّا وَاللَّهِ، وَبَلَى وَاللَّهِ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " كَانَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ الصَّائِغُ رَجُلًا صَالِحًا، قَتَلَهُ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ بِعَرَنْدَسَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ إِذَا رَفَعَ الْمِطْرَقَةَ فَسَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ سَيَّبَهَا "، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفُرَاتِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّائِغِ، مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، وَكُلُّهُمْ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مَوْقُوفًا

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3254

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Chapter 7

Ambiguity In Oaths

Hadith 3255

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3255. It was narrated from Hushaim from 'Abbād bin Abī Ṣāliḥ, from his father, from Abū Hurairah who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Your oath is according to what your companion believes.'" Musad-dad (one of the narrators) said: "'Abdullāh bin Abī Ṣāliḥ informed me..." (Ṣaḥīh) Abū Dāwūd said: The two are the same, 'Abbād bin Abī Ṣāliḥ, and 'Abdullāh bin Abī Ṣāliḥ.

Arabic text

3255 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَمِينُكَ عَلَى مَا يُصَدِّقُكَ عَلَيْهَا صَاحِبُكَ»، قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «هُمَا وَاحِدٌ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3255

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Hadith 3256

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3256. It was narrated from Ibrāhīm bin ‘Abdul-‘A‘la, from his grandmother, that her father Suwaid bin Hanzalah said: “We set out intending to visit the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and Wā’il bin Hujr was with us. An enemy of his caught him, and the people were reluctant to swear an oath, but I swore that he was my brother, so he let him go. We came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and I told him that the people had been reluctant to swear an oath, but I had sworn that he was my brother. He said: ‘You spoke the truth; a Muslim is the brother of the Muslim.’” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3256 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا سُوَيْدِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا نُرِيدُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَمَعَنَا وَائِلُ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، فَأَخَذَهُ عَدُوٌّ لَهُ فَتَحَرَّجَ الْقَوْمُ أَنْ يَحْلِفُوا، وَحَلَفْتُ أَنَّهُ أَخِي فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ، فَأَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ أَنَّ الْقَوْمَ تَحَرَّجُوا أَنْ يَحْلِفُوا، وَحَلَفْتُ أَنَّهُ أَخِي، قَالَ: «صَدَقْتَ الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3256

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Unnumbered chapter

What Has Been Reported About Swearing That One Has Nothing To Do With Islam Or That One Belongs To Another Religion

Hadith 3257

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3257. Thābit bin Aḍ-Ḍaḥḥāk narrated that he swore allegiance to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ beneath the tree, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Whoever swears by a religion other than Islam, telling a deliberate lie, it will be as he said, and whoever kills himself with something, he will be punished with it on the Day of Resurrection, and a man cannot vow concerning that which he does not possess.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3257 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، أَنَّ ثَابِتَ بْنَ الضَّحَّاكِ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّهُ بَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ بِمِلَّةٍ غَيْرِ مِلَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ كَاذِبًا، فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ عُذِّبَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلَيْسَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ نَذْرٌ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُهُ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3257

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Hadith 3258

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3258. 'Abdullāh bin Buraidah narrated that his father said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever swears an oath and says: 'I have nothing to do with Islam', if he is lying, it will be as he said, and if he is telling the truth, he will not return to Islam soundly." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3258 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ وَاقِدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلم: " مَنْ حَلَفَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ كَاذِبًا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ صَادِقًا فَلَنْ يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ سَالِمًا "

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3258

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Chapter 8

If A Man Swears That He Will Not Eat Idām[1]

Hadith 3259

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3259. It was narrated that Yūsuf bin 'Abdullāh bin Salām said: "I saw the Prophet ﷺ put a date on a piece of bread and say: 'This is the Idām that goes with that.'"[1] (Da'if)

Arabic text

3259 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَضَعَ تَمْرَةً عَلَى كِسْرَةٍ، فَقَالَ: «هَذِهِ إِدَامُ هَذِهِ»،

Footnotes

1 [1] Any condiment; a kind of food that one eats along with bread.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3259

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Hadith 3260

DarussalamDa‘ifAl-AlbaniNot found
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3260. (There is another chain) from Yūsuf bin ‘Abdullāh bin Salām, with similar. (Da‘if)

Arabic text

3260 - حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْأَعْوَرِ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، مِثْلَهُ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3260

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Chapter 9

Saying ‘If Allāh Wills’ When Swearing An Oath

Hadith 3261

DarussalamSaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3261. It was narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Whoever swears an oath and says, ‘Inshā’-Allāh’ (If Allāh wills), then he has made (sufficient) exception.” (Saḥīh)

Arabic text

3261 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَقَدْ اسْتَثْنَى "

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3261

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Hadith 3262

DarussalamSaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3262. It was narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘Whoever swears an oath and makes an exception (says ‘Inshā’-Allāh’ (If Allāh wills)), then if he wishes he may go ahead and if he wishes he may not, without breaking his oath.” (Saḥīh)

Arabic text

3262 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُهُ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ فَاسْتَثْنَى، فَإِنْ شَاءَ رَجَعَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ غَيْرَ حِنْثٍ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3262

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Unnumbered chapter

How The Prophet ﷺ Swore An Oath

Hadith 3263

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3263. It was narrated that Ibn Umar said: "The oath that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ swore most frequently was: 'No, by the Controller of the hearts.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3263 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَكْثَرُ مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَحْلِفُ بِهَذِهِ الْيَمِينِ: «لَا وَمُقَلِّبِ الْقُلُوبِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3263

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Hadith 3264

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3264. It was narrated that Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī said: "When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ swore an emphatic oath, he would say: 'By the One in Whose Hand is the soul of Abul-Qāsim.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3264 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ شُمَيْخٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا اجْتَهَدَ فِي الْيَمِينِ، قَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ بِيَدِهِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3264

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Hadith 3265

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3265. Abū Hurairah said: "The oath of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, when he swore an oath, was: 'No, and I ask Allāh for forgiveness.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3265 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: كَانَتْ يَمِينُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِذَا حَلَفَ يَقُولُ: «لَا، وَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3265

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Hadith 3266

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3266. It was narrated from 'Āṣim bin Laqīṭ that Laqīṭ bin 'Āmir set out with a delegation to visit the Prophet ﷺ. Laqīṭ said: "We came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ..." and he mentioned a Hadīth concerning that. The Prophet ﷺ said: "By the Eternal Life of your God."

Arabic text

3266 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ السَّمَعِيُّ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ دَلْهَمِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَاجِبِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَفِقِ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ لَقِيطِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ دَلْهَمٌ: وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ أَيْضًا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ لَقِيطٍ، أَنَّ لَقِيطَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ، خَرَجَ وَافِدًا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ لَقِيطٌ: فَقَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا فِيهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَعَمْرُ إِلَهِكَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3266

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Chapter 10

Is Al-Qasam An Oath ?[1]

Hadith 3267

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniSahih
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3267. It was narrated from Ibn ‘Abbās that Abū Bakr adjured the Prophet ﷺ and the Prophet ﷺ said to him: “Do not swear.”

Arabic text

3267 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، أَقْسَمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تُقْسِمْ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Qasam can mean swearing and also adjuring.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3267

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Hadith 3268

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3268. (There is another chain) from Ibn ‘Abbās who said: “Abū Hurairah narrated that a man came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: ‘Last night I saw...’ and he mentioned his dream. Abū Bakr interpreted it, and the Prophet ﷺ said: ‘You have got some of it right and some of it wrong.’ He said: ‘I adjure you, O Messenger of Allāh, may my father be sacrificed for you, to tell me what I got wrong.’ The Prophet ﷺ said to him: ‘Do not swear.’” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3268 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: ابْنُ يَحْيَى كَتَبْتُهُ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَرَى اللَّيْلَةَ فَذَكَرَ رُؤْيَا فَعَبَّرَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَصَبْتَ بَعْضًا، وَأَخْطَأْتَ بَعْضًا» فَقَالَ: أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ لَتُحَدِّثَنِّي، مَا الَّذِي أَخْطَأْتُ؟، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تُقْسِمْ»،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3268

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Hadith 3269

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3269. (There is another chain) from Ibn ‘Abbās, from the Prophet ﷺ (a narration similar to no. 3268), but he did not mention swearing, and he added: “And he did not inform him.”[1] (Sahih)

Arabic text

3269 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْقَسَمَ زَادَ فِيهِ وَلَمْ يُخْبِرْهُ

Footnotes

1 [1] Meaning, which part of the interpretation was not correct.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3269

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Chapter 11

One Who Swears Not To Eat Food

Hadith 3270

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3270. It was narrated that 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Abī Bakr said: "Some guests came to us while Abū Bakr was speaking to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ at night. He said: 'I shall not come back to you until you have finished hosting these people and offering them food.' I brought the meal to them and they said: 'We shall not eat until Abū Bakr comes.' He came and said: 'What happened to your guests? Did they finish their meal?' They said 'No.' I said: 'I brought the meal to them but they refused and said: 'By Allāh, we will not eat it until you come.' They said: 'He is telling the truth, he brought it to us, but we refused (to eat) until you came.' He said: 'What kept you (from eating)?' They said: 'Your status.' He said: 'By Allāh, I shall not eat it tonight.' They said: 'And we, by Allāh, will not eat until you eat.' He said: 'I have never seen anything as bad as this night.' He said: 'Bring the food.' Their food was brought near, and he said: 'In the Name of Allāh,' and he ate, and they ate. I was told that the next morning he went to the Prophet ﷺ, and told him what he had done, and what they had done, and he said: 'Certainly you are the most kind and most sincere of them.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3270 - حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، أَوْ عَنْ أَبِي السَّلِيلِ، عَنْهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: نَزَلَ بِنَا أَضْيَافٌ لَنَا، قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَتَحَدَّثُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِاللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَرْجِعَنَّ إِلَيْكَ حَتَّى تَفْرُغَ مِنْ ضِيَافَةِ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَمِنْ قِرَاهُمْ، فَأَتَاهُمْ بِقِرَاهُمْ، فَقَالُوا: لَا نَطْعَمُهُ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَجَاءَ، فَقَالَ: مَا فَعَلَ أَضْيَافُكُمْ؟ أَفَرَغْتُمْ مِنْ قِرَاهُمْ؟ قَالُوا: لَا، قُلْتُ: قَدْ أَتَيْتُهُمْ بِقِرَاهُمْ فَأَبَوْا، وَقَالُوا: وَاللَّهِ لَا نَطْعَمُهُ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ، فَقَالُوا: صَدَقَ، قَدْ أَتَانَا بِهِ فَأَبَيْنَا، حَتَّى تَجِيءَ، قَالَ: فَمَا مَنَعَكُمْ؟ قَالُوا: مَكَانَكَ، قَالَ: وَاللَّهِ لَا أَطْعَمُهُ اللَّيْلَةَ، قَالَ: فَقَالُوا: وَنَحْنُ وَاللَّهِ لَا نَطْعَمُهُ حَتَّى تَطْعَمَهُ، قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ فِي الشَّرِّ كَاللَّيْلَةِ قَطُّ، قَالَ: قَرِّبُوا طَعَامَكُمْ، قَالَ: فَقَرَّبَ طَعَامَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: بِسْمِ اللَّهِ، فَطَعِمَ وَطَعِمُوا، فَأُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّهُ أَصْبَحَ فَغَدَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالَّذِي صَنَعَ وَصَنَعُوا، قَالَ: «بَلْ أَنْتَ أَبَرُّهُمْ وَأَصْدَقُهُمْ»،

Footnotes

1 [1] This is about Ibrāhīm, and that he would drop what he was doing to hasten to the prayer.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3270

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Hadith 3271

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3271. (There is another chain) from 'Abdur-Rahmān bin Abi Bakr with similar to this Hadith (no. 3270). He added, narrating from Sālim in his Hadith: "I did not hear of any expiation."[1] (Sahih)

Arabic text

3271 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ نُوحٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ نَحْوَهُ زَادَ عَنْ سَالِمٍ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَبْلُغْنِي كَفَّارَةٌ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3271

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Chapter 12

An Oath To Sever Ties Of Kinship

Hadith 3272

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3272. It was narrated from Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab that two brothers of the Anṣār had an inheritance between them. One of them said to his companion: "(Let us) divide it." He said: "If you ask me again to divide it, my wealth will be at the door of the Ka'bah (donated to be spent on it)." Umar said to him: "The Ka'bah has no need of your wealth; offer expiation for your oath, and speak to your brother. I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'No oath or vow is binding on you if it involves disobedience to the Lord, or severing the ties of kinship, or if it involves something over which you do not possess.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3272 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَخَوَيْنِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ كَانَ بَيْنَهُمَا مِيرَاثٌ، فَسَأَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ الْقِسْمَةَ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ عُدْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنِ الْقِسْمَةِ فَكُلُّ مَالٍ لِي فِي رِتَاجِ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ إِنَّ الْكَعْبَةَ غَنِيَّةٌ عَنْ مَالِكَ، كَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ وَكَلِّمْ أَخَاكَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَمِينَ عَلَيْكَ، وَلَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ الرَّبِّ، وَفِي قَطِيعَةِ الرَّحِمِ، وَفِيمَا لَا تَمْلِكُ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Meaning, Muḥammad bin Al-Muthanna, the Shaikh of Abū Dāwūd narrated it from two, one of which was Sālim bin Nūh, and this is his additional wording.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3272

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Hadith 3273

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan
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English translation

3273. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "There is no vow except that by means of which Allāh's Face is sought, and no oath to sever ties of kinship." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3273 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِيْ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا نَذْرَ إِلَّا فِيمَا يُبْتَغَى بِهِ وَجْهُ اللَّهِ، وَلَا يَمِينَ فِي قَطِيعَةِ رَحِمٍ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3273

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Hadith 3274

DarussalamHasanAl-Albaniحسن، إلا قوله: "ومن حلف" فهو منكر، الضعيفة (١٣٦٥) // ضعيف الجامع الصغير (٦٣١٢) //
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3274. It was reported from 'Ubaidullāh bin Al-Akhnas, from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father that his grandfather said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'There is no vow and no oath concerning that which the son of Ādam does not possess, or in disobedience to Allāh, or to sever ties of kinship. If a person swears an oath then sees that something else is better than it, let him do that which is better, and not doing it is its expiation.”(Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: All the Aḥādīth from the Prophet ﷺ mention: “And let him expiate for his oath” except in what (narrations) there is no proof.[1] Abū Dāwūd said: I said to Aḥmad: “Yaḥyā bin Sa‘eed reported from ‘Ubaidullāh.” He said: “He abandoned him after that and he is worthy of that (judgment),” Aḥmad said: “His Aḥādīth are Munkar and his father is not known.”

Arabic text

3274 - حَدَّثَنَا الْمُنْذِرُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا نَذْرَ وَلَا يَمِينَ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ ابْنُ آدَمَ، وَلَا فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ وَلَا فِي قَطِيعَةِ رَحِمٍ وَمَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا فَلْيَدَعْهَا وَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ فَإِنَّ تَرْكَهَا كَفَّارَتُهَا»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: الْأَحَادِيثُ كُلُّهَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلْيُكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ إِلَّا فِيمَا لَا يَعْبَأُ بِهِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قُلْتُ لِأَحْمَدَ، رَوَى يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ: تَرَكَهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، وَكَانَ أَهْلًا لِذَلِكَ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: أَحَادِيثُهُ مَنَاكِيرُ، وَأَبُوهُ لَا يُعْرَفُ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3274

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Chapter 13

Intentionally Swearing A False Oath

Hadith 3275

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3275. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbās that two men referred a dispute to the Prophet ﷺ and the Prophet ﷺ asked the plaintiff for proof, but he did not have any proof. So he asked the defendant to swear an oath, and he swore by Allāh besides Whom there is none worthy of worship. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "No, you did it, but you have been forgiven because of the sincerity with which you said there is none worthy of worship but Allāh." (Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: What is understood from this Hadīth is that he did not tell him to offer any expiation.

Arabic text

3275 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ، اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الطَّالِبَ الْبَيِّنَةَ فَلَمْ تَكُنْ لَهُ بَيِّنَةٌ فَاسْتَحْلَفَ الْمَطْلُوبَ، فَحَلَفَ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «بَلَى، قَدْ فَعَلْتَ وَلَكِنْ قَدْ غُفِرَ لَكَ بِإِخْلَاصِ قَوْلِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: يُرَادُ مِنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَأْمُرْهُ بِالْكَفَّارَةِ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3275

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Chapter 14

Breaking The Oath When That Is Better

Hadith 3276

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3276. It was narrated from Abū Burdah, from his father that the Prophet ﷺ said: "By Allāh, if Allāh wills, I do not swear an oath, then see that something else is better than it, but I offer expiation for my oath, and do that which is better." Or he said: "... but I do that which is better and offer expiation for my oath." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3276 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنِّي وَاللَّهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ، لَا أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَأَرَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، إِلَّا كَفَّرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي، وَأَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ»، أَوْ قَالَ: «إِلَّا أَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ، وَكَفَّرْتُ يَمِينِي»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3276

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Hadith 3277

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3277. It was narrated from Yūnus, and Manšūr, meaning Ibn Zādhān, from Al-Hasan, from 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Samurah who said: "The Prophet ﷺ said to me: 'O 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Samurah, if you swear an oath, and then see that something else is better than it, then do that which is better, and offer expiation for your oath.”(Sahih) Abū Dāwud said: “I heard Aḥmad granting a concession allowing expiation before breaking the oath.”

Arabic text

3277 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّازُ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، وَمَنْصُورٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَاذَانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ، إِذَا حَلَفْتَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَيْتَ غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ، وَكَفِّرْ يَمِينَكَ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: سَمِعْت أَحْمَدَ، يُرَخِّصُ فِيهَا الْكَفَّارَةَ قَبْلَ الْحِنْثِ،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3277

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Hadith 3278

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3278. It was narrated from Qatādah, from Al-Ḥasan, from ‘Abdur-Raḥmān bin Samurah, similarly (as no. 3277). He said: “Then offer expiation for your oath, then do that which is better.” (Sahih) Abū Dāwud said: The narrations of Abū Mūsā Al-Ash‘arī, and ‘Adī bin Hātim, and Abū Hurairah regarding this Hadīth are related from every one of them, in some of the narrations it says break the oath, before the expiation, and in some of the narrations it says expiate before breaking it.

Arabic text

3278 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، نَحْوَهُ قَالَ: فَكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ، ثُمَّ ائْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: أَحَادِيثُ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، وَعَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ رُوِيَ عَنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ فِي بَعْضِ الرِّوَايَةِ الْحِنْثُ قَبْلَ الْكَفَّارَةِ وَفِي بَعْضِ الرِّوَايَةِ الْكَفَّارَةُ قَبْلَ الْحِنْثِ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3278

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Chapter 15

How Much Is The Sā' For Expiation?

Hadith 3279

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3279. It was narrated from Umm Habib bint Dhu'aib bin Qais Al-Muzaniyyah - who was married to a man of Aslam, then she was married to a nephew of Šafiyyah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ. Ibn Harmalah (one of the narrators) said: "Umm Habib gave us a Sā' and narrated to us from the nephew of Šafiyyah, from Šafiyyah, that it was the Sā' of the Prophet ”Anas[1] said: “I measured it, and found that it was two and a half Mudds of the Mudd of Hishām.” (Ḍaʿf)

Arabic text

3279 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبٍ بِنْتِ ذُؤَيْبِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمُزَنِيَّةِ، - وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ، ثُمَّ كَانَتْ تَحْتَ ابْنِ أَخٍ لِصَفِيَّةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -، قَالَ ابْنُ حَرْمَلَةَ: «فَوَهَبَتْ لَنَا أُمُّ حَبِيبٍ صَاعًا، حَدَّثَتْنَا عَنِ ابْنِ أَخِي صَفِيَّةَ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ أَنَّهُ صَاعُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: " فَجَرَّبْتُهُ، أَوْ قَالَ: فَحَزَرْتُهُ فَوَجَدْتُهُ مُدَّيْنِ وَنِصْفًا بِمُدِّ هِشَامٍ "

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3279

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Hadith 3280

DarussalamSaḥīhAl-Albaniصحيح مقطوع
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3280. Muḥammad bin Muḥammad bin Khallād Abū ‘Umar narrated to us: “We had a Makkūk called the Makkūk of Khālid, its measure was equivalent to two measurements of Hārūn.” (Saḥīh) Muḥammad said: “The Sā’ of Khālid was the Sā’ of Hishām.” meaning, Ibn Mālik.

Arabic text

3280 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَلَّادٍ أَبُو عُمَرَ، قَالَ: " كَانَ عِنْدَنَا مَكُّوكٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ: مَكُّوكُ خَالِدٍ وَكَانَ كَيْلَجَتَيْنِ بِكَيْلَجَةِ هَارُونَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: «صَاعُ خَالِدٍ صَاعُ هِشَامٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3280

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Hadith 3281

DarussalamHasanAl-Albaniصحيح مقطوع
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3281. It was narrated that Umayyah bin Khālid said: “When Khālid Al-Qasrī was appointed governor, he doubled the Sā’, so the Sā’ became sixteen Raṭl.” (Hasan) Abū Dāwud said: Muḥammad bin Muḥammad bin Khallād was killed by the Zanj in captivity. He gestured like this with his hand, and Abū Dāwud extended his hand, and placed his palms on the ground. He said: I saw him in a dream and said: “What did Allāh do with you?” He said: “He admitted me to Paradise.” I said: “Then the captivity did not harm you.”[2]

Arabic text

3281 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَلَّادٍ أَبُو عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: «لَمَّا وُلِّيَ خَالِدٌ الْقَسْرِيُّ أَضْعَفَ الصَّاعَ، فَصَارَ الصَّاعُ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ رِطْلًا» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَلَّادٍ، قَتَلَهُ الزِّنْجُ صَبْرًا، فَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ: هَكَذَا وَمَدَّ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: يَدَهُ وَجَعَلَ بُطُونَ كَفَّيْهِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، قَالَ: وَرَأَيْتُهُ فِي النَّوْمِ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا فَعَلَ اللَّهُ بِكَ؟ قَالَ: أَدْخَلَنِي الْجَنَّةَ، فَقُلْتُ: فَلَمْ يَضُرَّكَ الْوَقْفُ "

Footnotes

1 [1] That is Anas bin ‘Iyāḍ, one of the narrators.

2 [2] This is a statement of one of those who heard the text from Abū Dāwud.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3281

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Chapter 16

Freeing A Believing Slave (As Expiation)

Hadith 3282

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3282. It was narrated that Mu'āwiyah bin Al-Ḥakam Al-Sulamī said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, I slapped a slave-girl of mine.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ rebuked me sternly for that. I said: 'Shall I set her free?' He said: 'Bring her here.' So I brought her, and he said: 'Where is Allāh?'" She said: 'Above the heaven.' He said: 'Who am I?' She said: 'You are the Messenger of Allāh.' He said: 'Set her free, for she is a believer.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3282 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ الصَّوَّافِ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ السُّلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، جَارِيَةٌ لِي صَكَكْتُهَا صَكَّةً، فَعَظَّمَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: أَفَلَا أُعْتِقُهَا؟ قَالَ: «ائْتِنِي بِهَا»، قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ بِهَا، قَالَ: «أَيْنَ اللَّهُ؟» قَالَتْ: فِي السَّمَاءِ، قَالَ: «مَنْ أَنَا؟» قَالَتْ: أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «أَعْتِقْهَا فَإِنَّهَا مُؤْمِنَةٌ»،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3282

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Hadith 3283

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan sahih
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3283. It was narrated from Ash-Sharīd that his mother left (a will) instructing that a believing slave be set free on her behalf. He came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of Allāh, my mother left instructions that I should set free a believing slave on her behalf, and I have a black Nubian slave-woman." He mentioned a similar report. ["Should I set her free?" The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Call her for me." So they called her, and she came. The Prophet ﷺ said to her: "Who is your Lord?" She said: "Allāh." He said: "Who am I?" She said: "The Messenger of Allāh." He said: "Set her free, for she is a believer.""] (Hasan)

Arabic text

3283 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الشَّرِيدِ أَنَّ أُمَّهُ أَوْصَتْهُ أَنْ يَعْتِقَ عَنْهَا رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ أُمِّي أَوْصَتْ أَنْ أُعْتِقَ عَنْهَا رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً، وَعِنْدِي جَارِيَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ نُوبِيَّةٌ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَرْسَلَهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الشَّرِيدَ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3283

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Hadith 3284

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3284. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that a man brought a black slave-woman to the Prophet ﷺ, and said: "O Messenger of Allāh, I have to free a believing slave. He said to her: 'Where is Allāh?' and she pointed at the sky with her finger. He said to her: 'Who am I?' She pointed to the Prophet ﷺ, and to the sky, meaning: 'You are the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ.' He said: 'Set her free, for she is a believer.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3284 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْجَوْزَجَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِجَارِيَةٍ سَوْدَاءَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ عَلَيَّ رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً، فَقَالَ لَهَا: «أَيْنَ اللَّهُ؟» فَأَشَارَتْ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ بِأُصْبُعِهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا: «فَمَنْ أَنَا؟» فَأَشَارَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِلَى السَّمَاءِ يَعْنِي أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ: «أَعْتِقْهَا فَإِنَّهَا مُؤْمِنَةٌ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3284

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Chapter 17

Making An Exception (Saying: Inshā’ Allāh) After Swearing One’s Oath

Hadith 3285

DarussalamḌa’ifAl-AlbaniNot found
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3285. It was reported from Sharik, from Simāk, from ‘Ikrimah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “By Allāh, I shall attack the Quraish; by Allāh, I shall attack the Quraish; by Allāh, I shall attack the Quraish.” Then he said: “Inshā’ Allāh (if Allāh wills).” (Ḍa’if) Abū Dāwūd said: This Ḥadīth was narrated by more than one (narrator) from Sharik, from Simāk, from ‘Ikrimah, from Ibn ‘Abbās, narrating it from the Prophet ﷺ. Al-Walīd bin Muslim narrated from Sharik: “Then he did not criticize them.”

Arabic text

3285 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «وَاللَّهِ لَأَغْزُوَنَّ قُرَيْشًا، وَاللَّهِ لَأَغْزُوَنَّ قُرَيْشًا، وَاللَّهِ لَأَغْزُوَنَّ قُرَيْشًا»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَقَدْ أَسْنَدَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَسْنَدَهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وقَالَ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ: عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَغْزُهُمْ

Footnotes

1 [1] Indicating that he considers this narration to be weak. See also no. 2190.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3285

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Hadith 3286

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3286. It was narrated from Mis'ar, from Simāk, from 'Ikrimah (and attributed to the Prophet ﷺ): "By Allāh, I shall attack the Quraish." Then he said: In shā' Allāh (if Allāh wills). Then he said: "By Allāh, I shall attack the Quraish, In shā' Allāh (if Allāh wills)." Then he said: "By Allāh, I shall attack the Quraish." Then he kept quiet. Then he said: "In shā' Allāh (if Allāh wills)." (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: Al-Walīd bin Muslim added, from Sharik: "Then he did not criticize them."

Arabic text

3286 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، يَرْفَعُهُ، قَالَ: «وَاللَّهِ لَأَغْزُوَنَّ قُرَيْشًا»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «وَاللَّهِ لَأَغْزُوَنَّ قُرَيْشًا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «وَاللَّهِ لَأَغْزُوَنَّ قُرَيْشًا» ثُمَّ سَكَتَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: زَادَ فِيهِ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ لَمْ يَغْزُهُمْ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3286

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Chapter 18

It Is Disliked To Make Vows

Hadith 3287

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3287. It was narrated that 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade vows, and he said: 'They do not change anything, rather they make the miser give up something.'" Musad-dad (one of the narrators) said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Vows do not change anything.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3287 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ عُثْمَانُ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ: عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «يَنْهَى عَنِ النَّذْرِ» ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا وَيَقُولُ: - «لَا يَرُدُّ شَيْئًا، وَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ» قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «النَّذْرُ لَا يَرُدُّ شَيْئًا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3287

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Hadith 3288

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3288. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said (that Allāh said): "A vow does not bring to the son of Ādam anything that I had not decreed for him, but his vow may coincide with what has been decreed for him, thus a miser is caused to spend of his wealth, so he gives something that he did not give before." (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3288 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ، أَخْبَرَكُمْ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يَأْتِي ابْنَ آدَمَ النَّذْرُ الْقَدَرَ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ أَكُنْ قَدَّرْتُهُ لَهُ، وَلَكِنْ يُلْقِيهِ النَّذْرُ الْقَدَرَ قَدَّرْتُهُ، يُسْتَخْرَجُ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ يُؤْتِي عَلَيْهِ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ يُؤْتِي مِنْ قَبْلُ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3288

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Chapter 19

Vowing To Commit An Act Of Disobedience

Hadith 3289

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3289. It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever vows to obey Allāh, let him obey Him, but whoever vows to disobey Allāh, let him not disobey Him.'" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3289 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِىُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْأَيْلِيِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يُطِيعَ اللَّهَ فَلْيُطِعْهُ، وَمَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَعْصِيَ اللَّهَ فَلَا يَعْصِهِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3289

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Unnumbered chapter

Whoever Held The View That Expiation Is Necessary If The Vow Was For Disobedience

Hadith 3290

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3290. It was narrated from 'Abdullāh bin Al-Mubārak, from Yūnus, from Az-Zuhri, from Abū Salamah, from 'Āishah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "There is no vow for disobedience, and its expiation is Kaffāratu yamīn."[1] (Sahih)

Arabic text

3290 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ»،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3290

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Hadith 3291

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniNot found
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3291. (There is another chain) from Yūnus, from Ibn Shihāb (Az-Zuhri), with his chain and its meaning (similar to no. 3290). (Sahih) Abū Dāwūd said: I heard Aḥmad bin Shabbuyah, he said: "Ibn Al-Mubārak said" meaning for this Hadīth: 'Abū Salamah narrated', so this proves that Az-Zuhri did not hear it from Abū Salamah. Aḥmad bin Muḥammad[1] said: "And what Ayyūb narrated to us" meaning Ibn Sulaimān, "testifies to that." Abū Dāwūd said: I heard Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal saying: "They spoiled this Ḥadīth for us."[2] It was said to him: "It is correct that it is spoiled in your view? And has anyone reported it other than Ibn Abī Uwaīs?" He said: "Ayyūb, and his is more likely that his" meaning Ayyūb bin Sulaimān bin Bilāl. And Ayyūb has reported it.[3]

Arabic text

3291 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، بِمَعْنَاهُ وَإِسْنَادِهِ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: سَمِعْت أَحْمَدَ، يَقُولُ: «قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، يَعْنِي فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ حَدَّثَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، فَدَلَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَنَّ الزُّهْرِيَّ، لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ» وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: «وَتَصْدِيقُ ذَلِك مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: سَمِعْت أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، يَقُولُ: " أَفْسَدُوا عَلَيْنَا هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، قِيلَ لَهُ وَصَحَّ إِفْسَادُهُ عِنْدَكَ وَهَلْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: كَانَ أَمْثَلَ مِنْهُ يَعْنِي أَيُّوبَ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ "

Footnotes

1 [1] Meaning, the same as expiation for breaking an oath.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3291

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3291

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Hadith 3292

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3292. (There is another chain) from Ibn Shihāb, from Sulaimān bin Arqam, that Yahyā bin Abī Kathīr informed him, from Abū Salamah, from 'Aishah, she said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'There is no vow for disobedience, and its expiation is Kaffāratu yamīn.' (Ṣaḥīh) Aḥmad bin Muḥammad Al-Marwāzī said: "The Ḥadīth is only that which was narrated by 'Alī bin Al-Mubārak, from Yahyā bin Abī Kathīr, from Muḥammad bin Az-Zubair, from his father, from 'Imrān bin Ḥuṣain, from the Prophet ﷺ." Meaning that Sulaimān bin Arqam made a mistake in it, and Az-Zuhri carried it like that from him, and he narrated it in a Mursal form from Abū Salamah, from 'Aishah.[1] Abū Dāwud said: Baqiyyah reported it from Al-Awzā'i, from Yahyā, from Muhammad Ibn Az-Zubair, with the chain of 'Alī bin Al-Mubārak, similarly.

Arabic text

3292 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَتيِقٍ، وَمُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ، وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ»، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، إِنَّمَا الْحَدِيثُ حَدِيثُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرَادَ أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ وَهِمَ فِيهِ وَحَمَلَهُ عَنْهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَأَرْسَلَهُ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَحِمَهَا اللَّهُ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَى بَقِيَّةُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، بِإِسْنَادِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، مِثْلَهُ

Footnotes

1 [1] Aḥmad bin Muḥammad Al-Marwāzī, from whom he heard number 3292.

2 [2] Meaning, as explained in the details that follow, it is not easy for them to verify which is the correct chain of narration, and its importance revolves around whether or not Sulaimān bin Arqam is the one that really narrated it, because of criticism about him, as well as other matters related to the precision of its transmission.

3 [3] Meaning, as follows. All of this, with a slight variation in wording, is mentioned in Masā'il Al-Imām Aḥmad by the author.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3292

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Hadith 3293

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3293. 'Uqbah bin 'Āmir narrated that he asked the Prophet ﷺ about a sister of his who had vowed to perform Hajj barefoot and bare headed. He said: "Tell her to cover her head and ride, and fast for three days." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3293 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَحْرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أُخْتٍ لَهُ نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَحُجَّ حَافِيَةً غَيْرَ مُخْتَمِرَةٍ، فَقَالَ: «مُرُوهَا فَلْتَخْتَمِرْ، وَلْتَرْكَبْ، وَلْتَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ»،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3293

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Hadith 3294

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniNot found
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3294. Abū Sa'eed Ar-Ru'ainī narrated a similar report with the chain of Yahyā.[2] (Da'if)

Arabic text

3294 - حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَحْرٍ، مَوْلًى لِبَنِي ضَمْرَةَ وَكَانَ أَيَّمَا رَجُلٍ أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الرُّعَيْنِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِ يَحْيَى وَمَعْنَاهُ

Footnotes

1 [1] In this case, meaning, he holds the view that sometimes Az-Zuhri purposefully left out the name of Sulaimān bin Arqam and Yahyā, and he narrated it directly from Abū Salamah. Other scholars did not think that Az-Zuhri was to blame.

2 [2] That is Yahyā bin Sa'eed Al-Anṣārī, who is one of the narrators of number 3293.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3294

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Hadith 3295

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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3295. It was narrated from Kuraib, from Ibn 'Abbās who said: "A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, my sister has vowed to perform Hajj walking.' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Allāh will not do anything from your sister's hardship. Let her perform Hajj riding, and offer expiation for her vow.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3295 - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، مَوْلَى آلِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ أُخْتِي نَذَرَتْ يَعْنِي أَنْ تَحُجَّ مَاشِيَةً، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَصْنَعُ بِشَقَاءِ أُخْتِكَ شَيْئًا، فَلْتَحُجَّ رَاكِبَةً، وَلْتُكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِهَا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3295

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Hadith 3296

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3296. It was reported from Hammām who said: "Qatādah informed us, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbās, that the sister of 'Uqbah bin 'Āmir vowed to walk to the Ka'bah, but the Prophet ﷺ ordered her to ride and to offer a sacrifice (Hadi)."(Hasan)

Arabic text

3296 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ أُخْتَ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَمْشِيَ، إِلَى الْبَيْتِ " فَأَمَرَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنْ تَرْكَبَ وَتُهْدِيَ هَدْيًا "

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3296

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Hadith 3297

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3297. It was reported from Hishām, from Qatādah, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbās, may Allāh be pleased with him, that when the Prophet ﷺ heard that the sister of 'Uqbah bin 'Āmir had vowed to perform Hajj walking, he said: "Allāh has no need of her vow; tell her to ride." (Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: Sa'eed bin Abī 'Arūbah and Khālid reported it from 'Ikrimah from the Prophet ﷺ, similarly.

Arabic text

3297 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، لَمَّا بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ أُخْتَ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَحُجَّ مَاشِيَةً، قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَغَنِيٌّ عَنْ نَذْرِهَا مُرْهَا فَلْتَرْكَبْ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، نَحْوَهُ وَخَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3297

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Hadith 3298

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3298. It was narrated from Sa'eed, from Qatādah, from 'Ikrimah that the sister of 'Uqbah bint 'Āmir... a report like that of Hishām (no. 3297), but he did not mention the Hādī and he said: "Tell your sister to ride." (Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: And Khālid reported it from 'Ikrimah with the meaning of Hishām.

Arabic text

3298 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ أُخْتَ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ بِمَعْنَى هِشَامٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْهَدْيَ وَقَالَ: فِيهِ «مُرْ أُخْتَكَ فَلْتَرْكَبْ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بِمَعْنَى هِشَامٍ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3298

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Hadith 3299

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniSahih
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3299. It was reported from Abü Al-Khair, who narrated from 'Uqbah bin 'Amir Al-Juhani, that he said: "My sister vowed to walk to the House of Allah, and she told me to ask the Prophet for her, so I asked the Prophet and he said: 'Let her walk and ride." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3299 - حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، أَنَّ يَزِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا الْخَيْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ: نَذَرَتْ أُخْتِي أَنْ تَمْشِيَ إِلَى بَيْتِ اللَّهِ، فَأَمَرَتْنِي أَنْ أَسْتَفْتِيَ لَهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَاسْتَفْتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «لِتَمْشِ وَلْتَرْكَبْ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3299

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Hadith 3300

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3300. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbās said: "While the Prophet ﷺ was delivering a Khutbah, he saw a man standing in the sun. He asked about him, and they said: 'This is Abū Isrā'īl; he has vowed to stand and not sit, nor seek shade nor speak, and to fast.' He said: 'Tell him to speak, seek shade and sit down, and let him complete his fast.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3300 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ، إِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلٍ قَائِمٍ فِي الشَّمْسِ فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ؟ قَالُوا: هَذَا أَبُو إِسْرَائِيلَ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَقُومَ، وَلَا يَقْعُدَ، وَلَا يَسْتَظِلَّ، وَلَا يَتَكَلَّمَ، وَيَصُومَ، قَالَ: «مُرُوهُ فَلْيَتَكَلَّمْ، وَلْيَسْتَظِلَّ، وَلْيَقْعُدْ، وَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3300

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Hadith 3301

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3301. It was narrated from Anas bin Mālik that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ saw a man being supported between his two sons, and he asked about him. They said: "He vowed to walk." He said: "Allāh has no need of this man's torturing himself." And he told him to ride. (Ṣaḥīḥ) Abū Dāwūd said: 'Amr bin Abī 'Amr reported it from Al-A'rāj, from Abū Hurairah, from the Prophet ﷺ, similarly.

Arabic text

3301 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، رَأَى رَجُلًا يُهَادَى بَيْنَ ابْنَيْهِ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ، فَقَالُوا: نَذَرَ أَنْ يَمْشِيَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَغَنِيٌّ عَنْ تَعْذِيبِ هَذَا نَفْسَهُ، وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَرْكَبَ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3301

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Hadith 3302

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3302. It was reported from Tāwūs, who narrated it from Ibn 'Abbās, that as the Prophet ﷺ was performing Tawāf around the Ka'bah, he passed by a person who was leading another by a rein in his nose. The Prophet ﷺ cut it and told him to lead him by the hand. (Sahih)

Arabic text

3302 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَلَيْمَانُ الْأَحْوَلُ، أَنَّ طَاوُسًا، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ بِالْكَعْبَةِ بِإِنْسَانٍ يَقُودُهُ بِخِزَامَةٍ فِي أَنْفِهِ، فَقَطَعَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَقُودَهُ بِيَدِهِ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3302

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Hadith 3303

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3303. It was reported from Maṣar, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbās that the sister of 'Uqbah bin 'Āmir vowed to perform Hajj walking, and she was not able to do that. The Prophet ﷺ said: "Allāh, Glorified and Exalted is He, has no need of your sister's walking. Let her ride and sacrifice a camel or a cow." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3303 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ أُخْتَ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَحُجَّ مَاشِيَةً، وَأَنَّهَا لَا تُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَغَنِيٌّ عَنْ مَشْيِ أُخْتِكَ، فَلْتَرْكَبْ وَلْتُهْدِ بَدَنَةً»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3303

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Hadith 3304

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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3304. It was narrated from 'Ikrimah, from 'Uqbah bin 'Āmir Al-Juḥanī that he said to the Prophet ﷺ: "My sister has vowed to walk to the Ka'bah." He said: "Allāh will not do anything with your sister's walking to the Ka'bah." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3304 - حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أُخْتِي نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَمْشِيَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَصْنَعُ بِمَشْيِ أُخْتِكَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ شَيْئًا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3304

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Chapter 20

One Who Vows To Perform Salāh In Bait Al-Maqdis (Jerusalem)

Hadith 3305

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3305. It was narrated from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh that a man stood up on the Day of the Conquest (of Makkah) and said: "O Messenger of Allāh, I vowed that if Allāh granted you Conquest in Makkah, I would pray two Rak'ah in Bait Al-Maqdis." He said: "Pray right here." The man repeated it, and he said: "Pray right here." He repeated it, and he said: "It is up to you then." (Sahih) Abū Dāwūd said: A similar report was narrated from 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin 'Awf from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

3305 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَبِيبٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، قَامَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ لِلَّهِ إِنْ فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ مَكَّةَ، أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، قَالَ: «صَلِّ هَاهُنَا»، ثُمَّ أَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: «صَلِّ هَاهُنَا»، ثُمَّ أَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: «شَأْنُكَ إِذَنْ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رُوِيَ نَحْوُهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3305

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Hadith 3306

DarussalamDa’ifAl-Albani(ما روي عن بعض أصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ضعيف الإسناد، (ما روي عن عبد الرحمن بن عوف) **
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3306. This report was narrated from 'Umar bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin 'Awf, from some of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ. He added: "And the Prophet ﷺ said: ‘By the One Who sent Muḥammad with the truth, if you pray them right here, that will be sufficient for you instead of going to Bait Al-Maqdis.’” (Da’if)

Arabic text

3306 - حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسٌ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، الْمَعْنَى حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ حَفْصَ بْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، وَعَمْرًو - وَقَالَ عَبَّاسٌ: ابْنُ حَنَّةَ - أَخْبَرَاهُ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ رِجَالٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ زَادَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَالَّذِي بَعَثَ مُحَمَّدًا بِالْحَقِّ، لَوْ صَلَّيْتَ هَاهُنَا لَأَجْزَأَ عَنْكَ صَلَاةً فِي بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، فَقَالَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ: وَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ حَيَّةَ: وَقَالَ أَخْبَرَاهُ: عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَعْنْ رِجَالٍ مَنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3306

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Chapter 21

A Vow ConcerningWhat One Does Not Possess

Hadith 3316

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3316. It was narrated that 'Imrān bin Ḥuṣain said: "Al-Aḏbā' (the name of a she-camel) belonged to a man from Banū 'Aqīl, and she was one of those who used to precede the pilgrims. That man was captured and brought to the Prophet ﷺ in chains, when the Prophet ﷺ was on a donkey, wearing a Qatīf.[1] He said: 'O Muḥammad, why did you capture me and the one who precedes the pilgrims?' He said: 'We have captured you because of the wrongdoing of your allies, the Thaqīf.'" He said: "Thaqīf had captured two of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ. Among the things he said was: 'I am Muslim,' or 'I have accepted Islam.' When the Prophet ﷺ left" - Abū Dāwūd said: I understood this from Muḥammad bin 'Eisā[2] - "he called him, 'O Muḥammad, O Muḥammad.' The Prophet ﷺ was compassionate and kind, so he came back to him and said: 'What is the matter with you?' He said: 'I am Muslim.' He said: 'If you had said that when you were still in control of your affairs, you would have gained every success.” – Abū Dāwūd said: Then I went back to the Hadīth of Sulaimān – “He said: ‘O Muḥammad, I am hungry so feed me, and I am thirsty so give me something to drink.’ The Prophet ﷺ said: ‘This is what you need,’ or he said: ‘This is what he needs.’ Then the man was ransomed in return for the two men, but the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ kept Al-Aḏbā’ as his mount. Then the idolaters raided the flocks of Al-Madinah and took Al-Aḏbā’. They took her and captured a Muslim woman. When night came, they left the camels in front of their houses. They were caused to sleep one night, and the woman got up, and every time she put her hand on a camel it groaned, until she came to Al-Aḏbā’. She came to a she-camel that was docile and well trained, so she rode it and vowed to Allāh that if Allāh saved her, she would sacrifice it. When she came to Al-Madinah, the camel was recognised as the camel of the Prophet ﷺ, and the Prophet ﷺ was told about that. He sent for her, and she was brought, and he was told of her vow. He said: “What a bad reward she has given it – if Allāh saved her by it she would sacrifice it! There is no fulfillment of a vow if it involves disobedience towards Allāh, or that which the son of Ādam does not possess.” (Ṣaḥīḥ) Abū Dāwūd said: This woman was the wife of Abū Dharr.

Arabic text

3316 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتِ الْعَضْبَاءُ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عُقَيْلٍ وَكَانَتْ مِنْ سَوَابِقِ الْحَاجِّ، قَالَ: فَأُسِرَ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي وَثَاقٍ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى حِمَارٍ عَلَيْهِ قَطِيفَةٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ عَلَامَ تَأْخُذُنِي، وَتَأْخُذُ سَابِقَةَ الْحَاجِّ قَالَ: «نَأْخُذُكَ بِجَرِيرَةِ حُلَفَائِكَ ثَقِيفَ» قَالَ: وَكَانَ ثَقِيفُ قَدْ أَسَرُوا رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: وَقَدْ قَالَ: فِيمَا قَالَ: وَأَنَا مُسْلِمٌ - أَوْ قَالَ: وَقَدْ أَسْلَمْتُ - فَلَمَّا مَضَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " فَهِمْتُ هَذَا مِنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى نَادَاهُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ قَالَ: وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَحِيمًا رَفِيقًا فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «مَا شَأْنُكَ؟» قَالَ: إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ، قَالَ: «لَوْ قُلْتَهَا وَأَنْتَ تَمْلِكُ أَمْرَكَ أَفْلَحْتَ كُلَّ الْفَلَاحِ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ " قَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي جَائِعٌ فَأَطْعِمْنِي، إِنِّي ظَمْآنٌ فَاسْقِنِي، قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَذِهِ حَاجَتُكَ» أَوْ قَالَ: «هَذِهِ حَاجَتُهُ»، فَفُودِيَ الرَّجُلُ بَعْدُ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ، قَالَ: وَحَبَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْعَضْبَاءَ لِرَحْلِهِ، قَالَ: فَأَغَارَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ عَلَى سَرْحِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَذَهَبُوا بِالْعَضْبَاءِ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا ذَهَبُوا بِهَا، وَأَسَرُوا امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، قَالَ : فَكَانُوا إِذَا كَانَ اللَّيْلُ يُرِيحُونَ إِبِلَهُمْ فِي أَفْنِيَتِهِمْ، قَالَ: فَنُوِّمُوا لَيْلَةً، وَقَامَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فَجَعَلَتْ تَضَعُ يَدَهَا عَلَى بَعِيرٍ إِلَّا رَغَا حَتَّى أَتَتْ عَلَى الْعَضْبَاءِ، قَالَ: فَأَتَتْ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ ذَلُولٍ مُجَرَّسَةٍ، قَالَ: فَرَكِبَتْهَا ثُمَّ جَعَلَتْ لِلَّهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ نَجَّاهَا اللَّهُ لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمَتِ الْمَدِينَةَ عُرِفَتِ النَّاقَةُ نَاقَةُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأُخْبِرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذَلِكَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا فَجِيءَ بِهَا وَأُخْبِرَ بِنَذْرِهَا فَقَالَ: «بِئْسَ مَا جَزَيْتِيهَا - أَوْ جَزَتْهَا - إِنِ اللَّهُ أَنْجَاهَا عَلَيْهَا لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا لَا وَفَاءَ لِنَذْرٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ، وَلَا فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ ابْنُ آدَمَ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «وَالْمَرْأَةُ هَذِهِ امْرَأَةُ أَبِي ذَرٍّ»

Footnotes

1 [1] A garment made of velvet or a similar plush material.

2 [2] Meaning, he heard it from two Shaikhs, and here is the particular wording of one of them.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3316

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Unnumbered chapter

If A Person Dies Owing Fasts, His Heir Should Fast On His Behalf

Hadith 3310

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3310. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbās that a woman came to the Prophet ﷺ and said that her mother had owed a month's fast, should she fast it on her behalf? He said: "If your mother owed a debt would you pay it off?" She said: "Yes." He said: "The debt of Allāh is more deserving of being paid off.”[1] (Sahih)

Arabic text

3310 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَعْمَشَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ الْمَعْنَى، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، جَاءَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ أَفَأَقْضِيهِ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ: «لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّكِ دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتِ قَاضِيَتَهُ؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَدَيْنُ اللَّهِ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُقْضَى»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3310

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Hadith 3311

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3311. It was narrated from ‘Āishah that the Prophet ﷺ said: “If a person dies and owes a fast, his heir should fast on his behalf.”[2] (Sahih)

Arabic text

3311 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صِيَامٌ صَامَ عَنْهُ وَلِيُّهُ»

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Chapter 22

The Commandment To Fulfill Vows

Hadith 3312

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan sahih
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3312. It was narrated from ‘Amr bin Shu‘aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that a woman came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: “O Messenger of Allāh, I vowed to play the Duff before you. He said: “Fulfill your vow.” She said: “I vowed to offer a sacrifice in such and such a place” – a place where the people of the Jāhiliyyah used to offer sacrifices. He said: “For an image?” She said: “No.” He said: “For an idol?” She said: “No.” He said: “Fulfill your vow.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3312 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَضْرِبَ عَلَى رَأْسِكَ بِالدُّفِّ، قَالَ: «أَوْفِي بِنَذْرِكِ» قَالَتْ: إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَذْبَحَ بِمَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، مَكَانٌ كَانَ يَذْبَحُ فِيهِ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، قَالَ «لِصَنَمٍ»: قَالَتْ: لَا، قَالَ: «لِوَثَنٍ»، قَالَتْ: لَا، قَالَ: «أَوْفِي بِنَذْرِكِ»

Footnotes

1 [1] See no. 2401.

2 [2] See no. 2400 where this preceded.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3312

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Hadith 3313

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3313. Thābit bin Ad-Dāḥḥāk said: “A man swore at the time of the Prophet ﷺ to sacrifice a camel in Buwānah. He came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: “I have vowed to sacrifice a camel in Buwānah.” The Prophet ﷺ said: “Was there any of the idols of the Jāhiliyyah there that were worshiped?” They said: “No.” He said: “Was any of their festivals held there?” They said: “No.” The Prophet ﷺ said: “Fulfill your vow, for no vow should be fulfilled if it involves disobedience towards Allāh or that which the son of Ādam does not possess.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3313 - حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ثَابِتُ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ، قَالَ: نَذَرَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَنْحَرَ إِبِلًا بِبُوَانَةَ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَنْحَرَ إِبِلًا بِبُوَانَةَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَلْ كَانَ فِيهَا وَثَنٌ مِنْ أَوْثَانِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يُعْبَدُ؟» قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: «هَلْ كَانَ فِيهَا عِيدٌ مِنْ أَعْيَادِهِمْ؟»، قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَوْفِ بِنَذْرِكَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا وَفَاءَ لِنَذْرٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ، وَلَا فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ ابْنُ آدَمَ»

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Hadith 3314

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih
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3314. It was reported from Sārah bint Miqṣam Ath-Thaqafī that she heard Maimūnah bint Kardam say: “I went out with my father during the Hajj of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and I saw the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and heard the people saying: ‘The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ,’ so I followed him with my gaze. My father drew close to him when he (the Prophet ﷺ) was on a she-camel of his, and he had a whip like the whips of scribes (a small whip). I heard the Bedouins and the people say: "The whip, the whip." My father drew close to him and took hold of his foot, and affirmed (his Prophethood), then he stood and listened to him. He said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, I vowed that if a male child was born to me, I would sacrifice a number of sheep at the top of Buwānah, at the top of the hill.'" He (the narrator) said: "I do not know but that she said fifty." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Are there any idols there?" He said: "No." He said: "Then fulfill the vow that you made to Allāh." She said: "So he gathered them and began to slaughter them. One sheep escaped and he looked for it, saying: 'O Allāh, fulfill my vow for me.' Then he caught it and slaughtered it." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3314 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الطَّائِفِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي سَارَّةُ بِنْتُ مِقْسَمٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتَ كَرْدَمٍ، قَالَتْ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي فِي حِجَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَسَمِعْتُ النَّاسَ، يَقُولُونَ: رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَعَلْتُ أُبِدُّهُ بَصَرِي فَدَنَا إِلَيْهِ أَبِي وَهُوَ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لَهُ مَعَهُ دِرَّةٌ كَدِرَّةِ الْكُتَّابِ فَسَمِعْتُ الْأَعْرَابَ وَالنَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ، الطَّبْطَبِيَّةَ الطَّبْطَبِيَّةَ فَدَنَا إِلَيْهِ أَبِي فَأَخَذَ بِقَدَمِهِ، قَالَتْ: فَأَقَرَّ لَهُ وَوَقَفَ فَاسْتَمَعَ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ إِنْ وُلِدَ لِي وَلَدٌ ذَكَرٌ أَنْ أَنْحَرَ عَلَى رَأْسِ بُوَانَةَ فِي عَقَبَةٍ مِنَ الثَّنَايَا عِدَّةً مِنَ الْغَنَمِ، قَالَ: لَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: خَمْسِينَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَلْ بِهَا مِنَ الأَوْثَانِ شَيْءٌ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَأَوْفِ بِمَا نَذَرْتَ بِهِ لِلَّهِ» قَالَتْ: فَجَمَعَهَا فَجَعَلَ يَذْبَحُهَا، فَانْفَلَتَتْ مِنْهَا شَاةٌ، فَطَلَبَهَا وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «اللَّهُمَّ أَوْفِ عَنِّي نَذْرِي فَظَفِرَهَا فَذَبَحَهَا»،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3314

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Hadith 3315

DarussalamHasanAl-Albani(قوله: قال: "هل بها وثن أو عيد من أعياد الجاهلية؟" قال: لا) **، (قوله: قلت: إن أمي هذه عليها نذر قال: نعم) صحيح ابن ماجة (٢١٣١)
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3315. It was reported from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from Maimūnah bint Kardam bint Sufyān, from her father. He [the Prophet ﷺ] said: "Is there any idol there or any festival of Jāhiliyyah?" He said: "No." I said: "And this mother of mine made a vow and committed herself to walking," - and perhaps Ibn Bashshār (one of the narrators) said: "May we fulfill it on her behalf?" He said: "Yes." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3315 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ كَرْدَمِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا نَحْوَهُ مُخْتَصَرٌ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ، قَالَ: «هَلْ بِهَا وَثَنٌ، أَوْ عِيدٌ مِنْ أَعْيَادِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قُلْتُ: إِنَّ أُمِّي هَذِهِ عَلَيْهَا نَذْرٌ، وَمَشْيٌ أَفَأَقْضِيهِ عَنْهَا، وَرُبَّمَا، قَالَ ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، أَنَقْضِيهِ عَنْهَا، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»

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Chapter 23

The One Who Vows To Give His Wealth In Charity

Hadith 3317

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3317. It was reported from Yūnus who said: Ibn Shihāb said: 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin 'Abdullāh bin Ka'b bin Mālik informed me, he said 'Abdullāh bin Ka'b, who was the one among his sons who became Ka'b's guide when he became blind, narrated that Ka'b bin Mālik said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, as part of my repentance I shall give up my wealth as charity for Allāh and His Messenger.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Keep some of your wealth, for that is better for you.' He said: 'I shall keep my share' in Khaibar.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3317 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، وَابْنُ السَّرْحِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، - وَكَانَ قَائِدَ كَعْبٍ مِنْ بَنِيهِ حِينَ عَمِيَ - عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي أَنْ أَنْخَلِعَ مِنْ مَالِي صَدَقَةً إِلَى اللَّهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ بَعْضَ مَالِكَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ» قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُمْسِكُ سَهْمِيَ الَّذِي بِخَيْبَرَ،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3317

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Hadith 3318

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3318. (There is another chain) from Yūnus, from Ibn Shihāb: "'Abdullāh bin Ka'b bin Mālik informed me, from his father, that when his repentance was accepted, he said to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ: 'I shall give up my wealth.'" He narrated a similar report (as no. 3317), up to the words: "better for you." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3318 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِ إِنِّي أَنْخَلِعُ مِنْ مَالِي، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ إِلَى «خَيْرٌ لَكَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3318

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Hadith 3319

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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3319. It was reported from Sufyān bin 'Uyainah, from Az-Zuhri, from Ibn Ka'b bin Mālik that his father, or Abū Lubābah or whomever Allāh willed, said to the Prophet ﷺ: "As part of my repentance I shall give up the house of my people in which I fell into sin, and I shall give up all of my wealth as charity." He said: "One third of your wealth is sufficient for you." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3319 - حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ: قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَوْ أَبُو لُبَابَةَ، أَوْ مَنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ، إِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي أَنْ أَهْجُرَ دَارَ قَوْمِي الَّتِي أَصَبْتُ فِيهَا الذَّنْبَ وَأَنْ أَنْخَلِعَ مِنْ مَالِي كُلِّهِ صَدَقَةً؟ قَالَ: «يُجْزِئُ عَنْكَ الثُّلُثُ».

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3319

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3319

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Hadith 3320

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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3320. It was reported from Ma'mar, from Az-Zuhri who said: "The son of Ka'b bin Mālik informed me, he said: "Abū Lubābah was..." and he mentioned a similar story of Abū Lubābah (no. 3319). (Ṣaḥīḥ) Abū Dāwud said: Yūnus reported it from Ibn Shihāb, from one of the sons of As-Sā'ib bin Abū Lubābah, and Az-Zubaidī reported it from Az-Zuhri, from Ḥusain bin As-Sā'ib bin Abi Lubābah, similarly.

Arabic text

3320 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُولُبَابَةَ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ وَالْقِصَّةُ، لِأَبِي لُبَابَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ بَنِي السَّائِبِ ابْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ مِثْلَهُ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3320

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Hadith 3321

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan sahih
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3321. It was reported from Ibn Ishāq, he said: "Az-Zuhri narrated to me, from 'Abdur-Rahmān bin 'Abdullāh bin Ka'b, from his father, from his grandfather" about his story. He said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, as part of my repentance to Allāh, I shall give all of my wealth to Allāh and His Messenger as charity.' He said: 'No.' I said: 'Then half of it.' He said: 'No.' I said: 'Then one third.' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'And I shall keep my share of Khaibar.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3321 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ فِي قِصَّتِهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي إِلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ مِنْ مَالِي كُلِّهِ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ صَدَقَةً؟ قَالَ: «لَا» قُلْتُ: فَنِصْفُهُ؟ قَالَ: «لَا» قُلْتُ: فَثُلُثُهُ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» قُلْتُ: فَإِنِّي سَأُمْسِكُ سَهْمِي مِنْ خَيْبَرَ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3321

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Chapter 24

Fulfilling A Vow On Behalf Of One Who Has Died

Hadith 3307

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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3307. It was narrated from ‘Ubaidullāh bin ‘Abdullāh, from ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Abbās that Sa’d bin ‘Ubādah consulted the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: “My mother has died, and she had made a vow that she did not fulfill. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Fulfill it on her behalf.” (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

3307 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ، اسْتَفْتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا نَذْرٌ لَمْ تَقْضِهِ؟ فَقَالَ: رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اقْضِهِ عَنْهَا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3307

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Hadith 3308

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3308. It was narrated from Sa'eed bin Jubair, from Ibn 'Abbās, that a woman traveled by sea, and vowed that if Allāh saved her, she would fast for a month. Allāh saved her, but she did not fast before she died. Her daughter, or her sister came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and he ordered her to fast on her behalf. (Sahih)

Arabic text

3308 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً رَكِبَتِ الْبَحْرَ فَنَذَرَتْ إِنْ نَجَّاهَا اللَّهُ أَنْ تَصُومَ شَهْرًا، فَنَجَّاهَا اللَّهُ، فَلَمْ تَصُمْ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ فَجَاءَتْ، ابْنَتُهَا أَوْ أُخْتُهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَصُومَ عَنْهَا»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3308

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Hadith 3309

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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3309. It was narrated from 'Abdullāh bin Buraidah, from his father Buraidah, that a woman came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "I had given a slave-girl to my mother in charity, and she died and left behind this slave-girl." He said: "Your reward is guaranteed, and she (the slave-girl) has come back to you in the inheritance." She said: "And she died when she owed a month's fast"... and he mentioned a Hadith like that of 'Amr (no. 3308). (Sahih)

Arabic text

3309 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ بُرَيْدَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: كُنْتُ تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَى أُمِّي بِوَلِيدَةٍ، وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ وَتَرَكَتْ تِلْكَ الْوَلِيدَةَ؟ قَالَ: «قَدْ وَجَبَ أَجْرُكِ، وَرَجَعَتْ إِلَيْكِ فِي الْمِيرَاثِ»، قَالَتْ: وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ - فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ عَمْرٍو

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3309

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Chapter 25

One Who SwearsA Vow He Is Unable To Fulfill

Hadith 3322

DarussalamHasanAl-Albaniضعيف مرفوعا، الإرواء (٨ / ٢١٠ - ٢١١) // (٢٥٨٦) ، ضعيف الجامع الصغير (٥٨٦٢) ، المشكاة (٣٤٣٦) //
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3322. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbās that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever makes a vow that he does not specify, the expiation for that is Kafāratu yamūn. Whoever makes a vow to commit an act of disobedience, the expiation for that is Kafāratu yamūn. Whoever makes a vow to that he is unable to fulfill, the expiation for that is Kafāratu yamūn. Whoever makes a vow that he is able to fulfill, let him fulfill it." (Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: Waki' and others reported this Hadīth from 'Abdullāh bin Sa'eed bin Abī Al-Hind, as a statement of Ibn 'Abbās.

Arabic text

3322 - حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ التِّنِّيسِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ نَذَرَ نَذْرًا لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ، فَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ، وَمَنْ نَذَرَ نَذْرًا فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ، فَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ، وَمَنْ نَذَرَ نَذْرًا لَا يُطِيقُهُ فَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ، وَمَنْ نَذَرَ نَذْرًا أَطَاقَهُ فَلْيَفِ بِهِ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ وَكِيعٌ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْهِنْدِ، أَوْقَفُوهُ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3322

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Unnumbered chapter

One Who Makes A Vow But Does Not Name It

Hadith 3323

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3323. It was narrated that 'Uqbah bin 'Āmir said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'The expiation for a vow is (similar to) Kafāratu yamīn.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3323 - حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، مَوْلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي كَعْبُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كَفَّارَةُ النَّذْرِ كَفَّارَةُ الْيَمِينِ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِمَاسَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ،

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3323

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Hadith 3324

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniNot found
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3324. (There is another chain) from 'Uqbah bin 'Āmir, from the Prophet ﷺ, with similar (no. 3324). (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3324 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، حَدَّثَهُمْ أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي بْنَ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي كَعْبُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ شِمَاسَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3324

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Unnumbered chapter

If A Person Made A Vow In Jāhiliyyah Then Entered Islam

Hadith 3325

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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3325. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar, that 'Umar said: "O Messenger of Allāh, I made a vow during Jāhiliyyah to spend one night in I'tikāf in Al-Masjid Al-Harām.' The Prophet ﷺ said to him: 'Fulfill your vow.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3325 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَنْ أَعْتَكِفَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ لَيْلَةً، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَوْفِ بِنَذْرِكَ»

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3325

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