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113 of 113 chapters

192 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

What has come in the Statement of Allāh:

Hadith 2047

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2047. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: You people say that Abū Hurairah tells many narrations from Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and you also wonder why the emigrants and Anṣār do not narrate from Allāh's Messenger ﷺ as Abū Hurairah does. My emigrant brothers were busy in the market, while I used to stick to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ content with what fills my stomach; so I used to be present when they were absent and I used to remember when they used to forget, and my Anṣārī brothers used to be busy with their properties and I was one of the poor men of Suffa. I used to remember the narrations when they used to forget. No doubt, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ once said, “Whoever spreads his garment till I have finished my present speech and then gathers it to himself, will remember whatever I will say.” So, I spread my coloured garment which I was wearing till Allāh's Messenger ﷺ had finished his saying, and then I gathered it to my chest. So, I did not forget any of that narration.

Arabic text

2047 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ المُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: إِنَّكُمْ تَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُكْثِرُ الحَدِيثَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَتَقُولُونَ مَا بَالُ المُهَاجِرِينَ، وَالأَنْصَارِ لاَ يُحَدِّثُونَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَإِنَّ إِخْوَتِي مِنَ المُهَاجِرِينَ كَانَ يَشْغَلُهُمْ صَفْقٌ بِالأَسْوَاقِ، وَكُنْتُ أَلْزَمُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى مِلْءِ بَطْنِي، فَأَشْهَدُ إِذَا غَابُوا، وَأَحْفَظُ إِذَا نَسُوا، وَكَانَ يَشْغَلُ إِخْوَتِي مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ عَمَلُ أَمْوَالِهِمْ، وَكُنْتُ امْرَأً مِسْكِينًا مِنْ مَسَاكِينِ الصُّفَّةِ، أَعِي حِينَ يَنْسَوْنَ، وَقَدْ قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَدِيثٍ يُحَدِّثُهُ: «إِنَّهُ لَنْ يَبْسُطَ أَحَدٌ ثَوْبَهُ حَتَّى أَقْضِيَ مَقَالَتِي هَذِهِ، ثُمَّ يَجْمَعَ إِلَيْهِ ثَوْبَهُ، إِلَّا وَعَى مَا أَقُولُ»، فَبَسَطْتُ نَمِرَةً عَلَيَّ، حَتَّى إِذَا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَقَالَتَهُ جَمَعْتُهَا إِلَى صَدْرِي، فَمَا نَسِيتُ مِنْ مَقَالَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تِلْكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2047

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Hadith 2048

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2048. Narrated 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin 'Aūf: When we came to Al-Madīna as emigrants, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ established a bond of brotherhood between me and Sa'd bin Ar-Rabī'. Sa'd bin Ar-Rabī' said to me, "I am the richest among the Anṣār, so I will give you half of my wealth and you may look at my two wives and whichever of the two you may choose I will divorce her, and when she has completed the prescribed period (before marriage) you may marry her." 'Abdur-Raḥmān replied, "I am not in need of all that. Is there any market-place where trade is practised?" He replied, "The market of Qainuqā'." 'Abdur-Raḥmān went to that market the following day and brought some dried butter-milk (yoghurt) and butter, and then he continued going there regularly. Few days later, 'Abdur-Raḥmān came having traces of yellow (scent) on his body. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ asked him whether he had got married. He replied in the affirmative. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whom have you married?" He replied, "A woman from the Anṣār." Then the Prophet ﷺ asked, "How much did you pay her?" He replied, "(I gave her) a gold piece equal in weight to a date stone (or a date stone of gold)!" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Give a Walīma (wedding banquet) even if with one sheep."

Arabic text

2048 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: لَمَّا قَدِمْنَا المَدِينَةَ آخَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، فَقَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ: إِنِّي أَكْثَرُ الأَنْصَارِ مَالًا، فَأَقْسِمُ لَكَ نِصْفَ مَالِي، وَانْظُرْ أَيَّ زَوْجَتَيَّ هَوِيتَ نَزَلْتُ لَكَ عَنْهَا، فَإِذَا حَلَّتْ، تَزَوَّجْتَهَا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: لاَ حَاجَةَ لِي فِي ذَلِكَ هَلْ مِنْ سُوقٍ فِيهِ تِجَارَةٌ؟ قَالَ: سُوقُ قَيْنُقَاعٍ، قَالَ: فَغَدَا إِلَيْهِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَأَتَى بِأَقِطٍ وَسَمْنٍ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ تَابَعَ الغُدُوَّ، فَمَا لَبِثَ أَنْ جَاءَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ صُفْرَةٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَزَوَّجْتَ؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «وَمَنْ؟»، قَالَ: امْرَأَةً مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، قَالَ: «كَمْ سُقْتَ؟»، قَالَ: زِنَةَ نَوَاةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ - أَوْ نَوَاةً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ -، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَوْلِمْ وَلَوْ بِشَاةٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2048

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Hadith 2049

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2049. Narrated Anas: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ When‘Abdur-Raḥmān bin ‘Aūf came to Al-Madīna, the Prophet ﷺ established a bondof brotherhood between him and Sa’d bin Ar-Rabī’ Al-Anṣārī. Sa’d was a rich man, so hesaid to ‘Abdur-Raḥmān, “I will give you halfof my property and will make you to marry.”‘Abdur-Raḥmān said (to him), “May Allāhbless you in your family and property. Showme the market.” So ‘Abdur-Raḥmān did notreturn (from the market) till he gained somedried buttermilk (yoghurt) and butter(through trading). He brought that to hishousehold. We stayed for sometime (or aslong as Allāh wished), and then ‘Abdur-Raḥmān came, scented with yellowishperfume. The Prophet ﷺ said (to him),“What is this?” He replied, “I got married toan Anṣārī woman.” The Prophet ﷺ asked,“What did you pay her?” He replied, “A goldstone or gold equal to the weight of a datestone.” The Prophet ﷺ said (to him), “Givea Walīma (wedding banquet) even if with onesheep.”

Arabic text

2049 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ المَدِينَةَ فَآخَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، وَكَانَ سَعْدٌ ذَا غِنًى، فَقَالَ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أُقَاسِمُكَ مَالِي نِصْفَيْنِ وَأُزَوِّجُكَ، قَالَ: بَارَكَ اللَّهُ لَكَ فِي أَهْلِكَ وَمَالِكَ، دُلُّونِي عَلَى السُّوقِ، فَمَا رَجَعَ حَتَّى اسْتَفْضَلَ أَقِطًا وَسَمْنًا، فَأَتَى بِهِ أَهْلَ مَنْزِلِهِ، فَمَكَثْنَا يَسِيرًا أَوْ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ، فَجَاءَ وَعَلَيْهِ وَضَرٌ مِنْ صُفْرَةٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَهْيَمْ»، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، قَالَ: «مَا سُقْتَ إِلَيْهَا؟» قَالَ: نَوَاةً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، - أَوْ وَزْنَ نَوَاةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ - قَالَ: «أَوْلِمْ وَلَوْ بِشَاةٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2049

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Hadith 2050

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2050. Narrated Ibn ‘Abbās: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا‘Ukāz, Majanna and Dhul-Majāz weremarket-places in the Pre-Islāmic Period ofIgnorance. When Islām came, Muslims feltthat in trading there might be a sin. So, theDivine Revelation came: “There is no sin on you if you seek theBounty of your Lord (during pilgrimage by trading)...” (V.2:198) Ibn ‘Abbās recited the Verse in this way.

Arabic text

2050 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: " كَانَتْ عُكَاظٌ، وَمَجَنَّةُ، وَذُو المَجَازِ، أَسْوَاقًا فِي الجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الإِسْلاَمُ، فَكَأَنَّهُمْ تَأَثَّمُوا فِيهِ، فَنَزَلَتْ: {لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ تَبْتَغُوا فَضْلًا مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ} [البقرة: 198] فِي مَوَاسِمِ الحَجِّ " قَرَأَهَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2050

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Chapter 2

Legal and illegal things are clearly defined, and in between them are some doubtful (unclear) things.

Hadith 2051

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2051. Narrated An-Nu'mān bin BashīrThe Prophet ﷺ said: "Both legal and illegal things are obvious, and in between them are (unclear) doubtful matters (things). So whoever forsakes those doubtful (unclear) things lest he may commit a sin, will definitely avoid what is clearly illegal; and whoever indulges in these (unclear) doubtful things bravely, is likely to commit what is clearly illegal. Sins are Allāh's Hima (i.e., private pasture) and whoever pastures (his sheep) near it, is likely to get in it at any moment."(1)

Arabic text

2051 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ المُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو فَرْوَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ، سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الحَلاَلُ بَيِّنٌ، وَالحَرَامُ بَيِّنٌ، وَبَيْنَهُمَا أُمُورٌ مُشْتَبِهَةٌ، فَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَا شُبِّهَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الإِثْمِ، كَانَ لِمَا اسْتَبَانَ أَتْرَكَ، وَمَنِ اجْتَرَأَ عَلَى مَا يَشُكُّ فِيهِ مِنَ الإِثْمِ، أَوْشَكَ أَنْ يُوَاقِعَ مَا اسْتَبَانَ، وَالمَعَاصِي حِمَى اللَّهِ مَنْ يَرْتَعْ حَوْلَ الحِمَى يُوشِكُ أَنْ يُوَاقِعَهُ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2051) Man, here is compared to a shepherd; his desires, to a flock of sheep; sins, to a private pasture of somebody else; doubtful matters to the region surrounding the pasture and indulgence in doubtful matters to pasture in that region. To pasture there will probably lead the sheep to enter the private pasture, and the shepherd would be punished for grazing his sheep near the private pasture which led to such an obvious transgression.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2051

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Chapter 3

Explanation of doubtful (unclear) things.

Hadith 2052

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2052. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin Abū Mulaika: رضي الله عنه 'Uqba bin Al-Hārīth said that a black woman came and claimed that she had suckled both of them (i.e., 'Uqba and his wife). So, he mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ who turned his face from him and smiled and said, "How (can you keep your wife), and it was said (that both of you were suckled by the same woman)?" His wife was the daughter of Abū Ihāb At-Tamīmī.

Arabic text

2052 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الحَارِثِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَوْدَاءَ جَاءَتْ فَزَعَمَتْ أَنَّهَا أَرْضَعَتْهُمَا، فَذَكَرَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، وَتَبَسَّمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «كَيْفَ وَقَدْ قِيلَ، وَقَدْ كَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ ابْنَةُ أَبِي إِهَابٍ التَّمِيمِيِّ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2052

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Hadith 2053

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2053. Narrated 'Aīshah رضي الله عنها 'Utbā bin Abū Waqqāsh took a firm promise from his brother Sa'd bin Abū Waqqāsh to take the son of the slave-girl of Zam'a into his custody as he was his (i.e., 'Utbā's) son. In the year of the Conquest (of Makkah) Sa'd bin Abū Waqqāsh took him, and said that he was his brother's son, and his brother took a promise from him to that effect. 'Abd bin Zam'a got up and said, "He is my brother and the son of the slave-girl of my father and was born on my father's bed." Then they both went to the Prophet ﷺ. Sa'd said, "O Allāh's Messenger! He is the son of my brother and he has taken a promise from me that I will take him." 'Abd bin Zam'a said, "(He is) my brother and the son of my father's slave-girl and was born on my father's bed." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "The boy is for you..O 'Abd bin Zam'a." Then the Prophet ﷺ said, "The son is for the bed (i.e., the man on whose bed he was born) and stones (despair, i.e., to be stoned to death), for the one who has done illegal sexual intercourse." The Prophet ﷺ told his wife Sauda bint Zam'a to screen herself from that boy as he noticed a similarity between the boy and 'Utba. So, the boy did not see her till he died.(1)

Arabic text

2053 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ قَزَعَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: كَانَ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَهِدَ إِلَى أَخِيهِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ وَلِيدَةِ زَمْعَةَ مِنِّي فَاقْبِضْهُ، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ عَامَ الفَتْحِ أَخَذَهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَقَالَ: ابْنُ أَخِي قَدْ عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ فِيهِ، فَقَامَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ، فَقَالَ: أَخِي، وَابْنُ وَلِيدَةِ أَبِي، وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ، فَتَسَاوَقَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ابْنُ أَخِي كَانَ قَدْ عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ: أَخِي، وَابْنُ وَلِيدَةِ أَبِي، وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هُوَ لَكَ يَا عَبْدُ بْنَ زَمْعَةَ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الحَجَرُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ لِسَوْدَةَ بِنْتِ زَمْعَةَ - زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -: «احْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ» لِمَا رَأَى مِنْ شَبَهِهِ بِعُتْبَةَ فَمَا رَآهَا حَتَّى لَقِيَ اللَّهَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2053

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Hadith 2054

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2054. Narrated 'Adī bin Hātīm رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: I asked Allāh's Messenger ﷺ about Al-Mi'rād (i.e., sharp-edged piece of wood or a piece of wood provided with a sharp piece of iron used for hunting). He replied, "If the game is hit by its sharp edge, eat it, and if it is hit by its broad side, do not eat it, for it has been beaten to death." I asked, "O Allāh's Messenger! I release my hound by the Name of Allāh and find with it at the game, another hound on which I have not mentioned the Name of Allāh, and I do not know which one of them caught the game.” Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said (to him), “Don’t eat it as you have mentioned the Name of Allāh on your hound and not on the other.”

Arabic text

2054 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ المِعْرَاضِ، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا أَصَابَ بِحَدِّهِ فَكُلْ، وَإِذَا أَصَابَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَقَتَلَ، فَلاَ تَأْكُلْ فَإِنَّهُ وَقِيذٌ»، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أُرْسِلُ كَلْبِي وَأُسَمِّي، فَأَجِدُ مَعَهُ عَلَى الصَّيْدِ كَلْبًا آخَرَ لَمْ أُسَمِّ عَلَيْهِ، وَلاَ أَدْرِي أَيُّهُمَا أَخَذَ؟ قَالَ: «لاَ تَأْكُلْ، إِنَّمَا سَمَّيْتَ عَلَى كَلْبِكَ وَلَمْ تُسَمِّ عَلَى الآخَرِ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2053) 'Utba committed adultery in the Pre-Islamic Period of Ignorance and before his death he declared that secret and confessed that the son of the slave-girl was his son, and most probably he died as a disbeliever.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2054

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Chapter 4

What doubtful (unclear) things should be avoided?

Hadith 2055

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2055. Narrated Anas رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ passed by a fallen date and said, “Were it not for my doubt that this might have been given in charity, I would have eaten it.” And narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, “I found a date-fruit fallen on my bed.”

Arabic text

2055 - حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بِتَمْرَةٍ مَسْقُوطَةٍ فَقَالَ: «لَوْلاَ أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنْ صَدَقَةٍ لَأَكَلْتُهَا»، وَقَالَ هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «أَجِدُ تَمْرَةً سَاقِطَةً عَلَى فِرَاشِي»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2055

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Chapter 5

Whoever does not consider dark suggestions by one’s ownself or similar things as doubtful (unclear) things.

Hadith 2056

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2056. Narrated ‘Abbād bin Tamīm that his uncle said, “The Prophet ﷺ was asked: If a person feels something during his Ṣalāt (prayer); should one interrupt his Ṣalāt (prayer)?” The Prophet ﷺ said, “No! You should not give it up unless you hear a sound or smell something.” Narrated Ibn Abī Ḥafša: Az-Zuhrī said, “There is no need of repeating ablution unless you detect a smell or hear a sound.”

Arabic text

2056 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، قَالَ: شُكِيَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِدُ فِي الصَّلاَةِ شَيْئًا أَيَقْطَعُ الصَّلاَةَ؟ قَالَ: «لاَ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ صَوْتًا أَوْ يَجِدَ رِيحًا» وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: «لاَ وُضُوءَ إِلَّا فِيمَا وَجَدْتَ الرِّيحَ أَوْ سَمِعْتَ الصَّوْتَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2056

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Hadith 2057

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2057. Narrated ‘Aīshah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: Some people said, “O Allāh’s Messenger! Meat is brought to us by some people and we are not sure whether the Name of Allāh has been mentioned on it or not (at the time of slaughtering the animals).” Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said (to them), “Mention the Name of Allāh and eat it.”

Arabic text

2057 - حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ المِقْدَامِ العِجْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الطُّفَاوِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: أَنَّ قَوْمًا قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ قَوْمًا يَأْتُونَنَا بِاللَّحْمِ لاَ نَدْرِي أَذَكَرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ أَمْ لاَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سَمُّوا اللَّهَ عَلَيْهِ وَكُلُوهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2057

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Chapter 6

The Statement of Allāh عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: “And when they see some merchandise or some amusement [beating of Tambur (drum) etc.], they disperse headlong to it...” (V.62:11)

Hadith 2058

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2058. Narrated Jābir رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: While we were offering the Salāt (prayer) with the Prophet ﷺ a caravan carrying food came from Sham. The people looked towards the caravan (and went to it) and only twelve persons remained with the Prophet ﷺ. So, the Divine Revelation came; “And when they see some merchandise or some amusement [beating of Tambur (drum) etc.], they disperse headlong to it...” (V.62:11)

Arabic text

2058 - حَدَّثَنَا طَلْقُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرٌ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ نُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ أَقْبَلَتْ مِنَ الشَّأْمِ عِيرٌ تَحْمِلُ طَعَامًا، فَالْتَفَتُوا إِلَيْهَا حَتَّى مَا بَقِيَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَّا اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَجُلًا فَنَزَلَتْ»: {وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا} [الجمعة: 11]

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2058

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Chapter 7

The one who does not care from where he earns his money (i.e., whether through legal or illegal ways).

Hadith 2059

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2059. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, “A time will come upon the people when one will not care how one gains one’s money, legally or illegally.”

Arabic text

٢٠٥٩ - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «يَأْتِي عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ، لَا يُبَالِي الْمَرْءُ مَا أَخَذَ مِنْهُ، أَمِنَ الْحَلَالِ أَمْ مِنَ الْحَرَامِ.»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2059

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Chapter 8

Trade of cloth and other things.

Hadith 2060

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2060, 2061. Narrated Abū Al-Minhāl: I used to practise money exchange, and I asked Zaid bin ‘Arqam رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ about it, and he narrated what the Prophet ﷺ said (as follows): Abū Al-Minhāl said, “I asked Al-Barā’ bin ‘Azīb and Zaid bin ‘Arqam about practising money exchange. They replied, ‘We were traders in the lifetime of Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ and I asked Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ about money exchange. He replied, “If it is from hand to hand, there is no harm in it; but if there is Nasi’a (delay in payment) then it is not permissible.””

Arabic text

2060 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي المِنْهَالِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَتَّجِرُ فِي الصَّرْفِ، فَسَأَلْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي الفَضْلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا الحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، وَعَامِرُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ: أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا أَبَا المِنْهَالِ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ البَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ، وَزَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ عَنِ الصَّرْفِ، فَقَالاَ: كُنَّا تَاجِرَيْنِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الصَّرْفِ، فَقَالَ: «إِنْ كَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ فَلاَ بَأْسَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ نَسَاءً فَلاَ يَصْلُحُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2060

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Hadith 2061

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2060, 2061. Narrated Abū Al-Minhāl: I used to practise money exchange, and I asked Zaid bin ‘Arqam رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ about it, and he narrated what the Prophet ﷺ said (as follows): Abū Al-Minhāl said, “I asked Al-Barā’ bin ‘Azīb and Zaid bin ‘Arqam about practising money exchange. They replied, ‘We were traders in the lifetime of Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ and I asked Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ about money exchange. He replied, “If it is from hand to hand, there is no harm in it; but if there is Nasi’a (delay in payment) then it is not permissible.”” [See H.No. 2178, 2180, Ch. 79, 80].

Arabic text

٢٠٦٠ - ٢٠٦١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَتَّجِرُ فِي الصَّرْفِ، فَسَأَلْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ ﵁ فَقَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ. وَحَدَّثَنِي الْفَضْلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ وَعَامِرُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ: أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا أَبَا الْمِنْهَالِ يَقُولُ: «سَأَلْتُ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ وَزَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ عَنِ الصَّرْفِ، فَقَالَا: كُنَّا تَاجِرَيْنِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّرْفِ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ كَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ فَلَا بَأْسَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ نَسَاءً فَلَا يَصْلُحُ.»

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Chapter 9

Going out for trading.

Hadith 2062

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2062. Narrated 'Ubaid bin 'Umaid: Abū Mūsā asked 'Umar رضي الله عنه to admit him but he was not admitted as 'Umar was busy, so Abū Mūsā went back. When 'Umar finished his job he said, "Didn't I hear the voice of 'Abdullāh bin Qais? Let him come in." 'Umar was told that he had left. So, he sent for him and on his arrival, he (Abū Mūsā) said, "We were ordered to do so (i.e., to leave if not admitted after asking permission thrice). 'Umar told him, "Bring witness in proof of your statement." Abu Mūsā went to the Anṣār's meeting places and asked them. They said, "None amongst us will give this witness except the youngest of us, Abū Sa'īd Al-Khudrī. Abū Mūsā then took Abū Sa'īd Al-Khudrī (to 'Umar) and 'Umar said surprisingly, "Has this order of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ been hidden from me?" (Then he added), "I used to be busy trading in markets, i.e., going out for trading."

Arabic text

2062 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيَّ: اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ، وَكَأَنَّهُ كَانَ مَشْغُولًا، فَرَجَعَ أَبُو مُوسَى، فَفَرَغَ عُمَرُ، فَقَالَ: أَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ صَوْتَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ائْذَنُوا لَهُ، قِيلَ: قَدْ رَجَعَ، فَدَعَاهُ فَقَالَ: «كُنَّا نُؤْمَرُ بِذَلِكَ»، فَقَالَ: تَأْتِينِي عَلَى ذَلِكَ بِالْبَيِّنَةِ، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى مَجْلِسِ الأَنْصَارِ، فَسَأَلَهُمْ، فَقَالُوا: لاَ يَشْهَدُ لَكَ عَلَى هَذَا إِلَّا أَصْغَرُنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيُّ، فَذَهَبَ بِأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيِّ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَخَفِيَ هَذَا عَلَيَّ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَلْهَانِي الصَّفْقُ بِالأَسْوَاقِ يَعْنِي الخُرُوجَ إِلَى تِجَارَةٍ بَابُ التِّجَارَةِ فِي البَحْرِ وَقَالَ مَطَرٌ: «لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ وَمَا ذَكَرَهُ اللَّهُ فِي القُرْآنِ إِلَّا بِحَقٍّ، ثُمَّ تَلاَ»: {وَتَرَى الفُلْكَ مَوَاخِرَ فِيهِ وَلِتَبْتَغُوا مِنْ فَضْلِهِ} [النحل: 14] " وَالفُلْكُ: السُّفُنُ، الوَاحِدُ وَالجَمْعُ سَوَاءٌ " وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: تَمْخَرُ السُّفُنُ الرِّيحَ، وَلاَ تَمْخَرُ الرِّيحَ مِنَ السُّفُنِ إِلَّا الفُلْكُ العِظَامُ

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Chapter 10

Trading in sea.

Hadith 2063

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2063. Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ said,"Allāh's Messenger ﷺ mentioned a personfrom Bani Isrāēl who travelled by sea andcarried out his needs." Then he narrated thewhole story. [See Ḥadīth. No. 2291].

Arabic text

2063 - وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ: «ذَكَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، خَرَجَ إِلَى البَحْرِ، فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ» وَسَاقَ الحَدِيثَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بِهَذَا

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Chapter 11

Untitled chapter

Hadith 2064

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2064. Narrated Jābir رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Acaravan arrived (at Al-Madīna) while wewere offering the Jumu'ah (prayer) with theProphet ﷺ. The people left and went out forthe caravan, with the exception of twelvepersons. Then this Verse was revealed: "And when they see some merchandise orsome amusement [beating of Tambūr (drum)etc.], they disperse headlong to it, and leave you standing..." (V.62:11)

Arabic text

2064 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «أَقْبَلَتْ عِيرٌ وَنَحْنُ نُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الجُمُعَةَ، فَانْفَضَّ النَّاسُ إِلَّا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا»، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ: {وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا، وَتَرَكُوكَ قَائِمًا} [الجمعة: 11]

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Chapter 12

Allāh's Statement: "...Spend of the good things which you have (legally) earned..." (V.2:267)

Hadith 2065

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2065. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: The Prophet ﷺ said, "If a woman gives in charity from her house meals without wasting (i.e., being extravagant), she will get the reward for her giving, and her husband will also get the reward for his earning and the storekeeper will also get a similar reward. The acquisition of the reward of none of them will reduce the reward of the others."

Arabic text

2065 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أَنْفَقَتِ المَرْأَةُ مِنْ طَعَامِ بَيْتِهَا غَيْرَ مُفْسِدَةٍ كَانَ لَهَا أَجْرُهَا بِمَا أَنْفَقَتْ، وَلِزَوْجِهَا بِمَا كَسَبَ، وَلِلْخَازِنِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، لاَ يَنْقُصُ بَعْضُهُمْ أَجْرَ بَعْضٍ شَيْئًا»

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Hadith 2066

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2066. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "If a woman gives something (i.e., in charity) from her husband's earnings without his permission, she will get half his reward."

Arabic text

2066 - حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِذَا أَنْفَقَتِ المَرْأَةُ مِنْ كَسْبِ زَوْجِهَا، عَنْ غَيْرِ أَمْرِهِ، فَلَهُ نِصْفُ أَجْرِهِ»

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Chapter 13

Whoever liked to expand in his sustenance.

Hadith 2067

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2067. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: I heard Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saying, "Whoever desires an expansion in his sustenance and age, should keep good relations with his kith and kin."

Arabic text

2067 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ الكِرْمَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَسَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يُبْسَطَ لَهُ فِي رِزْقِهِ، أَوْ يُنْسَأَ لَهُ فِي أَثَرِهِ، فَلْيَصِلْ رَحِمَهُ»

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Chapter 14

The Prophet ﷺ purchased (foodgrains) on credit.

Hadith 2068

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2068. Narrated 'Aishah: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا The Prophet ﷺ purchased food grains from a Jew on credit and mortgaged his iron armour to him.

Arabic text

2068 - حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، قَالَ: ذَكَرْنَا عِنْدَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، الرَّهْنَ فِي السَّلَمِ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الأَسْوَدُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اشْتَرَى طَعَامًا مِنْ يَهُودِيٍّ إِلَى أَجَلٍ، وَرَهَنَهُ دِرْعًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ»

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Hadith 2069

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2069. Narrated Qatāda: Anas رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ went to the Prophet ﷺ with barley bread having some dissolved fat on it. The Prophet ﷺ had mortgaged his armour to a Jew in Al-Madīna and took from him some barley for his family. Anas heard him saying, "The household of Muḥammad ﷺ did not possess even a single ṣā' of wheat or food grains for their evening meal, although he has nine wives (to look after)". [See Hadīth No. 2508]

Arabic text

2069 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ح حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطٌ أَبُو اليَسَعِ البَصْرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّهُ مَشَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِخُبْزِ شَعِيرٍ، وَإِهَالَةٍ سَنِخَةٍ، وَلَقَدْ «رَهَنَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دِرْعًا لَهُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ عِنْدَ يَهُودِيٍّ، وَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ شَعِيرًا لِأَهْلِهِ» وَلَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «مَا أَمْسَى عِنْدَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَاعُ بُرٍّ، وَلاَ صَاعُ حَبٍّ، وَإِنَّ عِنْدَهُ لَتِسْعَ نِسْوَةٍ»

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Chapter 15

The earnings of a person and his manual labour.

Hadith 2070

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2070. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: When Abū Bakr Aṣ-Ṣiddīq was chosen Caliph, he said, "My people know that my profession was not incapable of providing sustenance to my family. And as I will be busy serving the Muslim nation, my family will eat from the National Treasury of Muslims, and I will practise the profession of serving the Muslims."

Arabic text

2070 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ، قَالَ: «لَقَدْ عَلِمَ قَوْمِي أَنَّ حِرْفَتِي لَمْ تَكُنْ تَعْجِزُ عَنْ مَئُونَةِ أَهْلِي، وَشُغِلْتُ بِأَمْرِ المُسْلِمِينَ، فَسَيَأْكُلُ آلُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ مِنْ هَذَا المَالِ، وَيَحْتَرِفُ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ فِيهِ»

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Hadith 2071

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2071. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: The companions of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ used to practise manual labour, so their sweat used to smell, and they were advised to take a bath.

Arabic text

2071 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عُمَّالَ أَنْفُسِهِمْ، وَكَانَ يَكُونُ لَهُمْ أَرْوَاحٌ، فَقِيلَ لَهُمْ: «لَوِ اغْتَسَلْتُمْ»، رَوَاهُ هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2071

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Hadith 2072

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2072. Narrated Al-Miqdām رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Nobody has ever eaten a better meal than that which one has earned by working with one's own hands. The Prophet of Allāh, Dāwūd (David) عليه السلام used to eat from the earnings of his manual labour."

Arabic text

2072 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنِ المِقْدَامِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَا أَكَلَ أَحَدٌ طَعَامًا قَطُّ، خَيْرًا مِنْ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْ عَمَلِ يَدِهِ، وَإِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ، كَانَ يَأْكُلُ مِنْ عَمَلِ يَدِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2072

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Hadith 2073

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2073. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه : Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "The Prophet Dāwūd (David) used not to eat except from the earnings of his manual labour."

Arabic text

2073 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنَّ دَاوُدَ النَّبِيَّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ، كَانَ لاَ يَأْكُلُ إِلَّا مِنْ عَمَلِ يَدِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2073

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Hadith 2074

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2074. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه : Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "No doubt, it is better for anyone of you to cut a bundle of wood and carry it over his back rather than to ask somebody who may or may not give him." [See H.2374].

Arabic text

2074 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَأَنْ يَحْتَطِبَ أَحَدُكُمْ حُزْمَةً عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ، خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ أَحَدًا، فَيُعْطِيَهُ أَوْ يَمْنَعَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2074

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Hadith 2075

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2075. Narrated Az-Zubair bin Al-Awwām رضي الله عنه : The Prophet ﷺ said, "One would rather take a rope (and cut wood and carry it than to ask others)."

Arabic text

2075 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ العَوَّامِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَأَنْ يَأْخُذَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَحْبُلَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2075

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Chapter 16

One should be lenient and generous in bargaining, and whoever demands his debts back should do so in a modest lenient manner.

Hadith 2076

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2076. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه : Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "May Allāh's Mercy be on him who is lenient in his buying, selling, and in demanding back his money."

Arabic text

2076 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُطَرِّفٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ المُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «رَحِمَ اللَّهُ رَجُلًا سَمْحًا إِذَا بَاعَ، وَإِذَا اشْتَرَى، وَإِذَا اقْتَضَى»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2076

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Chapter 17

Whoever gave time to a rich person to pay at his convenience.

Hadith 2077

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2077. Narrated Hudhaifa رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Before your time the angels took the soul of a man and asked him, 'Did you do any good deeds (in your life)?' He replied, 'I used to order my employees to grant time to the rich person to pay his debts at his convenience and excuse the one in hard circumstances'. So Allāh said to the angels: 'Excuse him.'" Rabī said that (the dead man said), "I used to be easy to the rich and grant time to the one in hard circumstances." Or, in another narration, "...grant time to the well-off and forgive the one in hard circumstances," or, "...accept from the well-off and forgive the one in hard circumstances."

Arabic text

2077 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، أَنَّ رِبْعِيَّ بْنَ حِرَاشٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " تَلَقَّتِ المَلاَئِكَةُ رُوحَ رَجُلٍ مِمَّنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ، قَالُوا: أَعَمِلْتَ مِنَ الخَيْرِ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: كُنْتُ آمُرُ فِتْيَانِي أَنْ يُنْظِرُوا وَيَتَجَاوَزُوا عَنِ المُوسِرِ، قَالَ: قَالَ: فَتَجَاوَزُوا عَنْهُ "، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: وَقَالَ أَبُو مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ: «كُنْتُ أُيَسِّرُ عَلَى المُوسِرِ، وَأُنْظِرُ المُعْسِرَ»، وَتَابَعَهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، وَقَالَ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ: عَنْ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ: «أُنْظِرُ المُوسِرَ، وَأَتَجَاوَزُ عَنِ المُعْسِرِ»، وَقَالَ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ: «فَأَقْبَلُ مِنَ المُوسِرِ، وَأَتَجَاوَزُ عَنِ المُعْسِرِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2077

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Chapter 18

Whoever waited for a person in hard circumstances to pay back his debt (i.e., when he is able to repay).

Hadith 2078

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2078. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "There was a merchant who used to lend the people, and whenever his debtor was in straitened circumstances, he would say to his employees, 'Forgive him so that Allāh may forgive us.' So, Allāh forgave him."

Arabic text

2078 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " كَانَ تَاجِرٌ يُدَايِنُ النَّاسَ، فَإِذَا رَأَى مُعْسِرًا قَالَ لِفِتْيَانِهِ: تَجَاوَزُوا عَنْهُ، لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَتَجَاوَزَ عَنَّا، فَتَجَاوَزَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2078

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Chapter 19

If both the seller and the buyer explain the good and bad points concerning the transaction and hide nothing and give sincere advice (then they are blessed in their bargain).

Hadith 2079

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2079. Narrated Ḥākīm bin Ḥizām رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "The seller and the buyer have the right to keep or return goods as long as they have not parted, or till they part; and if both the parties spoke the truth and described the defects and qualities (of the goods), then they would be blessed in their transaction, and if they told lies or hid something, then the blessings of their transaction would be lost."

Arabic text

2079 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الحَارِثِ، رَفَعَهُ إِلَى حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " البَيِّعَانِ بِالخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، - أَوْ قَالَ: حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا - فَإِنْ صَدَقَا وَبَيَّنَا بُورِكَ لَهُمَا فِي بَيْعِهِمَا، وَإِنْ كَتَمَا وَكَذَبَا مُحِقَتْ بَرَكَةُ بَيْعِهِمَا "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2079

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Chapter 20

Selling of mixed dates.

Hadith 2080

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2080. Narrated Abū Sa'īd رضي الله عنه: We used to be given mixed dates (from the booty) and used to sell (barter) two Ṣā' (of those dates) for one Ṣā' (of good dates). The Prophet ﷺ said (to us), "No (bartering of) two Ṣā', for one Ṣā' nor two Dirhams for one Dirham is permissible", [as that is a kind of Ribā (usury)]. [See Hadīth No.2201, 2202].

Arabic text

2080 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نُرْزَقُ تَمْرَ الجَمْعِ، وَهُوَ الخِلْطُ مِنَ التَّمْرِ، وَكُنَّا نَبِيعُ صَاعَيْنِ بِصَاعٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لاَ صَاعَيْنِ بِصَاعٍ، وَلاَ دِرْهَمَيْنِ بِدِرْهَمٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2080

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Chapter 21

What is said about the meat seller and the butcher.

Hadith 2081

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2081. Narrated Abū Mas'ūd: An Anṣārī man, called Abū Shu'aib, came and told his butcher slave, "Prepare meals sufficient for five persons, for I want to invite the Prophet ﷺ along with four other persons as I saw signs of hunger on his face." Abū Shu'aib invited them and another person came along with them. The Prophet ﷺ said (to Abū Shu'aib), "This man followed us, so if you allow him, he will join us, and if you want him to return, he will go back." Abū Shu'aib said, "No, I have allowed him (i.e., he, too, is welcomed to the meal)."

Arabic text

2081 - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شَقِيقٌ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، يُكْنَى أَبَا شُعَيْبٍ، فَقَالَ لِغُلاَمٍ لَهُ قَصَّابٍ: اجْعَلْ لِي طَعَامًا يَكْفِي خَمْسَةً، فَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَدْعُوَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَامِسَ خَمْسَةٍ، فَإِنِّي قَدْ عَرَفْتُ فِي وَجْهِهِ الجُوعَ، فَدَعَاهُمْ، فَجَاءَ مَعَهُمْ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ هَذَا قَدْ تَبِعَنَا، فَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تَأْذَنَ لَهُ ، فَأْذَنْ لَهُ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ رَجَعَ». فَقَالَ: لاَ، بَلْ قَدْ أَذِنْتُ لَهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2081

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Chapter 22

What is said regarding the loss (of blessing) if one tells lies or hides the facts in a deal.

Hadith 2082

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2082. Narrated Hākīm bin Hīzām رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, "The buyer and the seller have the option to cancel or to confirm the deal as long as they have not parted, or till they part, and if they spoke the truth and told each other the defects of the things, then blessings would be in their deal, and if they hid something and told lies, the blessing of the deal would be lost."

Arabic text

2082 - حَدَّثَنَا بَدَلُ بْنُ المُحَبَّرِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الخَلِيلِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الحَارِثِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " البَيِّعَانِ بِالخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، - أَوْ قَالَ: حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا - فَإِنْ صَدَقَا وَبَيَّنَا بُورِكَ لَهُمَا فِي بَيْعِهِمَا، وَإِنْ كَتَمَا وَكَذَبَا مُحِقَتْ بَرَكَةُ بَيْعِهِمَا "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2082

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Chapter 23

The Statement of Allāh تعالى: "O you who believe! Eat not Ribā (usury)"(1) doubled and multiplied." (V.3:130)

Hadith 2083

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2083. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said; "Certainly a time will come when people will not bother to know from where they earned the money, by lawful means or the unlawful means." [See H.2059].

Arabic text

2083 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ المَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَيَأْتِيَنَّ عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ، لاَ يُبَالِي المَرْءُ بِمَا أَخَذَ المَالَ، أَمِنْ حَلاَلٍ أَمْ مِنْ حَرَامٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2083

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Chapter 24

(The sin of) one who eats Ribā (usury), its witness and its writer.

Hadith 2084

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2084. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: When the last Verses of Sūrat Al-Baqarah were revealed, the Prophet ﷺ recited them in the mosque and proclaimed the trade of alcohol i.e., liquors as illegal.(1)

Arabic text

2084 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ آخِرُ البَقَرَةِ «قَرَأَهُنَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي المَسْجِدِ، ثُمَّ حَرَّمَ التِّجَارَةَ فِي الخَمْرِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2084

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Hadith 2085

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2085. Narrated Samura bin Jundab رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "This night I dreamt that two men came and took me to a sacred land whence we proceeded on till we reached a river of blood, and in it (its middle) there was a man, and on its bank was standing another man with stones in his hands. The man in the middle of the river tried to come out, but the other threw a stone in his mouth and forced him to go back to his original place. So, whenever he tried to come out, the other man would throw a stone in his mouth and force him to go back to his former place. I asked, 'Who is this?' I was told, 'The person in the river was a Ribā-eater.'"

Arabic text

2085 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " رَأَيْتُ اللَّيْلَةَ رَجُلَيْنِ أَتَيَانِي، فَأَخْرَجَانِي إِلَى أَرْضٍ مُقَدَّسَةٍ، فَانْطَلَقْنَا حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا عَلَى نَهَرٍ مِنْ دَمٍ فِيهِ رَجُلٌ قَائِمٌ وَعَلَى وَسَطِ النَّهَرِ رَجُلٌ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ حِجَارَةٌ، فَأَقْبَلَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي فِي النَّهَرِ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ الرَّجُلُ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ رَمَى الرَّجُلُ بِحَجَرٍ فِي فِيهِ، فَرَدَّهُ حَيْثُ كَانَ، فَجَعَلَ كُلَّمَا جَاءَ لِيَخْرُجَ رَمَى فِي فِيهِ بِحَجَرٍ، فَيَرْجِعُ كَمَا كَانَ، فَقُلْتُ مَا هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ: الَّذِي رَأَيْتَهُ فِي النَّهَرِ آكِلُ الرِّبَا "

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2084) Imām Al-Bukhārī includes this Hadīth here because the last Verses of Sūrat Al-Baqarah deal with the topic of Ribā, too.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2085

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Chapter 25

(The sin of) the

Hadith 2086

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2086. Narrated ‘Aūn bin Abū Juhaifa: My father bought a slave who practised the profession of cupping. (My father broke the slave’s instruments of cupping). I asked my father why he had done so. He replied, “The Prophet ﷺ forbade the acceptance of the price of a dog or blood, and also forbade the profession of tattooing, or getting tattooed and the eater of Ribā, (usury) and also the one who gives it, and cursed the picture-makers.” [See Hadīth No. 2238]

Arabic text

2086 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبِي اشْتَرَى عَبْدًا حَجَّامًا، فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: « نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ثَمَنِ الكَلْبِ وَثَمَنِ الدَّمِ، وَنَهَى عَنِ الوَاشِمَةِ وَالمَوْشُومَةِ، وَآكِلِ الرِّبَا وَمُوكِلِهِ، وَلَعَنَ المُصَوِّرَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2086

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Chapter 26

“Allāh will destroy Ribā (usury) and will give increase for Sadaqat (deeds of charity, alms). And Allāh likes not the disbelievers, sinners!” (V.2:276)

Hadith 2087

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2087. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: I heard Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ saying, “The swearing (by the seller) may persuade the buyer to purchase the goods but that will be deprived of Allāh's Blessing."(1)

Arabic text

2087 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ المُسَيِّبِ: إِنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «الحَلِفُ مُنَفِّقَةٌ لِلسِّلْعَةِ، مُمْحِقَةٌ لِلْبَرَكَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2087

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Chapter 27

What is disapproved of as regards giving oaths (swearing) while selling.

Hadith 2088

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2088. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin Abū Aūfa رضي الله عنه: A man displayed some goods in the market and swore by Allāh that he had been offered so much for that, that which was not offered, and he said that, so as to cheat a Muslim. On that occasion the following Verse was revealed: "Verily! Those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allāh's Covenant and their oaths..." (V.3:77)

Arabic text

2088 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا العَوَّامُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: «أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَقَامَ سِلْعَةً وَهُوَ فِي السُّوقِ، فَحَلَفَ بِاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَعْطَى بِهَا مَا لَمْ يُعْطِ لِيُوقِعَ فِيهَا رَجُلًا مِنَ المُسْلِمِينَ» فَنَزَلَتْ: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا} [آل عمران: 77] الآيَةَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2088

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Chapter 28

What is said about the goldsmiths.

Hadith 2089

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2089. Narrated 'Ali رضي الله عنه: I got an old she-camel as my share from the booty, and the Prophet ﷺ had given me another from Al-Khumus. And when I intended to marry Fāṭima رضي الله عنها (daughter of the Prophet ﷺ), I arranged that a goldsmith from the tribe of Banī Qainuqā' would accompany me in order to bring Idhkhīr and then sell it to the goldsmiths and use its price for my marriage banquet.

Arabic text

2089 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّ حُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ، قَالَ: «كَانَتْ لِي شَارِفٌ مِنْ نَصِيبِي مِنَ المَغْنَمِ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطَانِي شَارِفًا مِنَ الخُمُسِ، فَلَمَّا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبْتَنِيَ بِفَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَاعَدْتُ رَجُلًا صَوَّاغًا مِنْ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ أَنْ يَرْتَحِلَ مَعِي، فَنَأْتِيَ بِإِذْخِرٍ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبِيعَهُ مِنَ الصَّوَّاغِينَ، وَأَسْتَعِينَ بِهِ فِي وَلِيمَةِ عُرُسِي»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2087) Hadīth No. 2087 confirms the fact that what you earn illegally, decreases ultimately, for it will be deprived of Allāh's Blessing and it will result in bringing about punishment in the Hereafter; while what you give in charity will be compensated for by the Blessing of Allāh many times, and you will be rewarded for it in the Hereafter as well.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2089

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Hadith 2090

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2090. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنها: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Allāh made Makkah a sanctuary and it was neither permitted for anyone before, nor will it be permitted for anyone after me (to fight in it). And fighting in it was made legal for me for a few hours of a day only. None is allowed to uproot its thorny shrubs or to cut down its trees or to chase its game or to pick up its Luqata (fallen things) except by a person who would announce it publicly." 'Abbās bin 'Abdul-Muṭṭlib requested the Prophet ﷺ, "Except Al-Idhkhīr, for our goldsmiths and for the roofs of our houses." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Except Al-Idhkhīr." Ikrīma said, "Do you know what is meant by chasing its game? It is to drive it out of the shade and to sit in its place." Khālid said, "('Abbās said: Al-Idhkhīr) for our goldsmiths and our graves."

Arabic text

2090 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ، وَلَمْ تَحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي وَلاَ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدِي، وَإِنَّمَا حَلَّتْ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ لاَ يُخْتَلَى خَلاَهَا، وَلاَ يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا، وَلاَ يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا، وَلاَ يُلْتَقَطُ لُقْطَتُهَا إِلَّا لِمُعَرِّفٍ» وَقَالَ عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ المُطَّلِبِ: إِلَّا الإِذْخِرَ، لِصَاغَتِنَا وَلِسُقُفِ بُيُوتِنَا، فَقَالَ: «إِلَّا الإِذْخِرَ»، فَقَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ: هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا؟ هُوَ أَنْ تُنَحِّيَهُ مِنَ الظِّلِّ وَتَنْزِلَ مَكَانَهُ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ لِصَاغَتِنَا وَقُبُورِنَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2090

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Chapter 29

The mentioning of blacksmiths.

Hadith 2091

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2091. Narrated Khabbāb رضي الله عنه: I was a blacksmith in the Pre-Islāmic Period of Ignorance, and 'Aaṣ bin Wā'il owed me some money, so I went to him to demand it. He said (to me), "I will not pay you unless you disbelieve Muḥammad (ﷺ)." I said, "I will not disbelieve till Allāh kills you and then you get resurrected." He said, "Leave me till I die and get resurrected, then I will be given wealth and children and I will pay you your debt." On that occasion it was revealed to the Prophet ﷺ: "Have you seen him who disbelieved in Our Ayāt (this Qur'ān and Muḥammad ﷺ) and said: 'I shall certainly be given wealth and children [(if I will be alive (again))]'? Has he known the unseen, or has he taken a covenant from the Most Gracious (Allāh)?" (V.19:77,78)

Arabic text

2091 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ خَبَّابٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ قَيْنًا فِي الجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَكَانَ لِي عَلَى العَاصِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ دَيْنٌ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ أَتَقَاضَاهُ، قَالَ: لاَ أُعْطِيكَ حَتَّى تَكْفُرَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: «لاَ أَكْفُرُ حَتَّى يُمِيتَكَ اللَّهُ، ثُمَّ تُبْعَثَ»، قَالَ: دَعْنِي حَتَّى أَمُوتَ وَأُبْعَثَ، فَسَأُوتَى مَالًا وَوَلَدًا فَأَقْضِيكَ، فَنَزَلَتْ: {أَفَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي كَفَرَ بِآيَاتِنَا وَقَالَ لَأُوتَيَنَّ مَالًا وَوَلَدًا، أَطَّلَعَ الغَيْبَ أَمُ اتَّخَذَ عِنْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ عَهْدًا}

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2091

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Chapter 30

The mentioning of the tailor.

Hadith 2092

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2092. Narrated Ishaq bin 'Abdullāh bin Abū Ṭalḥā: I heard Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه saying, "A tailor invited Allāh's Messenger ﷺ to a meal which he had prepared." Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه said, "I accompanied Allāh's Messenger ﷺ to that meal. He served the Prophet ﷺ with bread and soup made with gourd and dried meat. I saw the Prophet ﷺ taking the pieces of gourd from the dish." Anas added, "Since that day I have continued to like gourd."

Arabic text

2092 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ خَيَّاطًا دَعَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِطَعَامٍ صَنَعَهُ، قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى ذَلِكَ الطَّعَامِ، فَقَرَّبَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خُبْزًا وَمَرَقًا، فِيهِ دُبَّاءٌ وَقَدِيدٌ، فَرَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «يَتَتَبَّعُ الدُّبَّاءَ مِنْ حَوَالَيِ القَصْعَةِ»، قَالَ: «فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أُحِبُّ الدُّبَّاءَ مِنْ يَوْمِئِذٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2092

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Chapter 31

The weaver.

Hadith 2093

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2093. Narrated Abū Hāzim: I heard Sahl bin Sa'd رضي الله عنه saying, "A woman brought a Burda (i.e., a square piece of cloth having frills). I asked, 'Do you know what a Burda is?' They replied in the affirmative and said, 'It is a cloth sheet with woven margins.'" Sahl went on, "She addressed the Prophet ﷺ and said, 'I have woven it with my hands for you to wear.' The Prophet ﷺ took it as he was in need of it, and came to us wearing it as a waist sheet. A man from those (who were present there) said, 'O Allāh's Messenger! Give it to me to wear.' The Prophet ﷺ agreed to give it to him. The Prophet ﷺ sat with the people for a while and then returned (home), wrapped that waist sheet and sent it to him. The people said to that man, 'You have not done well by asking him for it when you know that he never turns down anybody's request.' The man replied, 'By Allāh, I have not asked him for it except to use it as my shroud when I die.'" Sahl added; "Later it (i.e., that sheet) was his shroud."

Arabic text

2093 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ بِبُرْدَةٍ، قَالَ: أَتَدْرُونَ مَا البُرْدَةُ؟ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: نَعَمْ، هِيَ الشَّمْلَةُ مَنْسُوجٌ فِي حَاشِيَتِهَا، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي نَسَجْتُ هَذِهِ بِيَدِي أَكْسُوكَهَا، فَأَخَذَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُحْتَاجًا إِلَيْهَا، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا وَإِنَّهَا إِزَارُهُ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ القَوْمِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، اكْسُنِيهَا. فَقَالَ: «نَعَمْ». فَجَلَسَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي المَجْلِسِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، فَطَوَاهَا ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ بِهَا إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ القَوْمُ: مَا أَحْسَنْتَ، سَأَلْتَهَا إِيَّاهُ، لَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهُ لاَ يَرُدُّ سَائِلًا، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: وَاللَّهِ مَا سَأَلْتُهُ إِلَّا لِتَكُونَ كَفَنِي يَوْمَ أَمُوتُ، قَالَ سَهْلٌ: فَكَانَتْ كَفَنَهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2093

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Chapter 32

The carpenter.

Hadith 2094

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2094. Narrated Abū Hāzim: Some men came to Sahl bin Sa'd to ask him about the pulpit. He replied, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ sent for a woman (Sahl named her) (this message): 'Order your slave carpenter to make pieces of wood (i.e., a pulpit) for me so that I may sit on it while addressing the people.' So, she ordered him to make it from the tamarisk of the forest. He brought it to her and she sent it to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ ordered it to be placed in the mosque. So, it was put and he sat on it.

Arabic text

2094 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: أَتَى رِجَالٌ إِلَى سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ يَسْأَلُونَهُ عَنِ المِنْبَرِ، فَقَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى فُلاَنَةَ، امْرَأَةٍ قَدْ سَمَّاهَا سَهْلٌ: «أَنْ مُرِي غُلاَمَكِ النَّجَّارَ، يَعْمَلُ لِي أَعْوَادًا، أَجْلِسُ عَلَيْهِنَّ إِذَا كَلَّمْتُ النَّاسَ»، فَأَمَرَتْهُ يَعْمَلُهَا مِنْ طَرْفَاءِ الغَابَةِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ بِهَا، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَا، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَوُضِعَتْ، فَجَلَسَ عَلَيْهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2094

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Hadith 2095

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2095. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنها: An Anṣārī woman said to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, "O Allāh's Messenger! Shall I make something for you to sit on, as I have a slave who is a carpenter?" He replied, "If you wish." So, she got a pulpit made for him. When it was Friday, the Prophet ﷺ sat on that pulpit. The date-palm stem, near which the Prophet ﷺ used to deliver his Khutba (religious talks), cried so-much-so that it was about to burst. The Prophet ﷺ came down from the pulpit to the stem and embraced it and it started groaning like a child being persuaded to stop crying and then it stopped crying. The Prophet ﷺ said, "It has cried because of (missing) what it used to hear of the religious knowledge." (See Vol. 4, Hadīth No. 3583).

Arabic text

2095 - حَدَّثَنَا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَيْمَنَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ قَالَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلاَ أَجْعَلُ لَكَ شَيْئًا تَقْعُدُ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِنَّ لِي غُلاَمًا نَجَّارًا قَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتِ»، قَالَ: فَعَمِلَتْ لَهُ المِنْبَرَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الجُمُعَةِ قَعَدَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى المِنْبَرِ الَّذِي صُنِعَ، فَصَاحَتِ النَّخْلَةُ الَّتِي كَانَ يَخْطُبُ عِنْدَهَا، حَتَّى كَادَتْ تَنْشَقُّ، فَنَزَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى أَخَذَهَا، فَضَمَّهَا إِلَيْهِ، فَجَعَلَتْ تَئِنُّ أَنِينَ الصَّبِيِّ الَّذِي يُسَكَّتُ، حَتَّى اسْتَقَرَّتْ، قَالَ: «بَكَتْ عَلَى مَا كَانَتْ تَسْمَعُ مِنَ الذِّكْرِ» بَابُ شِرَاءِ الإِمَامِ الحَوَائِجَ بِنَفْسِهِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: اشْتَرَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَمَلًا مِنْ عُمَرَ وَاشْتَرَى ابْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا بِنَفْسِهِ وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: جَاءَ مُشْرِكٌ بِغَنَمٍ، فَاشْتَرَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهُ شَاةً، وَاشْتَرَى مِنْ جَابِرٍ بَعِيرًا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2095

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Chapter 33

The purchase by the ruler of his necessities by himself.

Hadith 2096

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2096. Narrated 'Aishah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ bought food grains from a Jew on credit and mortgaged his armour to him.

Arabic text

2096 - حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «اشْتَرَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ يَهُودِيٍّ طَعَامًا بِنَسِيئَةٍ، وَرَهَنَهُ دِرْعَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2096

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Chapter 34

The purchase of animals and donkeys.

Hadith 2097

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2097. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: I was with the Prophet ﷺ in a Ghazwa (military expedition) and my camel was slow and exhausted. The Prophet ﷺ came up to me and said, "O Jābir." I replied, "Yes?" He said, "What is the matter with you?" I replied, "My camel is slow and tired, so I am left behind." So, he got down and poked the camel with his stick and then ordered me to ride. I rode the camel and it became so fast that I had to hold it from going ahead of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ. He then asked me, "Have you got married?" I replied in the affirmative. He asked, "A virgin or a matron?" I replied, "I married a matron." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Why have you not married a virgin, so that you may play with her and she may play with you?" Jābir replied, "I have sisters (young in age) so I liked to marry a matron who could collect them all and comb their hair and look after them." The Prophet ﷺ said, "You will reach (home), so when you have arrived (at home), I advise you to associate with your wife (that you may have an intelligent son)." Then he asked me, "Would you like to sell your camel?" I replied in the affirmative and the Prophet ﷺ purchased it for one Uqīya of gold. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ reached (Al-Madina) before me and I reached in the morning, and when I went to the mosque, I found him at the door of the mosque. He asked me, "Have you arrived just now?" I replied in the affirmative. He said, "Leave your camel and come into (the mosque) and offer a two Rak'ā (prayer)." I entered and offered the Salāt (prayer). He told Bilāl to weigh and give me one Uqīya of gold. So, Bilāl weighed for me fairly and I went away. The Prophet ﷺ sent for me and I thought that he would return to me my camel which I hated more than anything else. But the Prophet ﷺ said to me, "Take your camel as well as its price."

Arabic text

2097 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزَاةٍ، فَأَبْطَأَ بِي جَمَلِي وَأَعْيَا، فَأَتَى عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ «جَابِرٌ»: فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «مَا شَأْنُكَ؟» قُلْتُ: أَبْطَأَ عَلَيَّ جَمَلِي وَأَعْيَا، فَتَخَلَّفْتُ، فَنَزَلَ يَحْجُنُهُ بِمِحْجَنِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ارْكَبْ»، فَرَكِبْتُ، فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ أَكُفُّهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «تَزَوَّجْتَ» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «بِكْرًا أَمْ ثَيِّبًا» قُلْتُ: بَلْ ثَيِّبًا، قَالَ: «أَفَلاَ جَارِيَةً تُلاَعِبُهَا وَتُلاَعِبُكَ» قُلْتُ: إِنَّ لِي أَخَوَاتٍ، فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَتَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً تَجْمَعُهُنَّ، وَتَمْشُطُهُنَّ، وَتَقُومُ عَلَيْهِنَّ، قَالَ: «أَمَّا إِنَّكَ قَادِمٌ، فَإِذَا قَدِمْتَ، فَالكَيْسَ الكَيْسَ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَتَبِيعُ جَمَلَكَ» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَاشْتَرَاهُ مِنِّي بِأُوقِيَّةٍ، ثُمَّ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْلِي، وَقَدِمْتُ بِالْغَدَاةِ، فَجِئْنَا إِلَى المَسْجِدِ فَوَجَدْتُهُ عَلَى بَابِ المَسْجِدِ، قَالَ: «آلْآنَ قَدِمْتَ» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَدَعْ جَمَلَكَ، فَادْخُلْ، فَصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»، فَدَخَلْتُ فَصَلَّيْتُ، فَأَمَرَ بِلاَلًا أَنْ يَزِنَ لَهُ أُوقِيَّةً، فَوَزَنَ لِي بِلاَلٌ، فَأَرْجَحَ لِي فِي المِيزَانِ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى وَلَّيْتُ، فَقَالَ: «ادْعُ لِي جَابِرًا» قُلْتُ: الآنَ يَرُدُّ عَلَيَّ الجَمَلَ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ شَيْءٌ أَبْغَضَ إِلَيَّ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: «خُذْ جَمَلَكَ وَلَكَ ثَمَنُهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2097

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Chapter 35

The markets of the Pre-Islāmic Period of Ignorance where the people continued to trade after embracing Islām.

Hadith 2098

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رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا 2098. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās: 'Ukāz, Majanna and Dhul-Majāz were markets in the Pre-Islāmic Period of Ignorance. When the people embraced Islām, they considered it a sin to trade there. So, the following Verse came : “There is no sin on you if you seek the Bounty of your Lord (during pilgrimage by trading etc.)...” (V.2:198) Ibn ‘Abbās recited it like this.

Arabic text

2098 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «كَانَتْ عُكَاظٌ، وَمَجَنَّةُ، وَذُو المَجَازِ أَسْوَاقًا فِي الجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الإِسْلاَمُ تَأَثَّمُوا مِنَ التِّجَارَةِ فِيهَا»، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: {لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ تَبْتَغُوا فَضْلًا مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ} [البقرة: 198]، فِي مَوَاسِمِ الحَجِّ، قَرَأَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ كَذَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2098

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Chapter 36

Purchasing of camel suffering from skin disease or disease causing severe thirst.

Hadith 2099

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2099. Narrated ‘Amr: Here (i.e., in Makkah) there was a man called Nawwās and he had camels suffering from a disease causing excessive and unquenchable thirst. Ibn ‘Umar رضي الله عنهما went to the partner of Nawwās and bought those camels. The man returned to Nawwās and told him that he had sold those camels. Nawwās asked him, “To whom have you sold them?” He replied, “To such and such Sheikh.” Nawwās said, “Woe to you; By Allāh, that Sheikh was Ibn ‘Umar.” Nawwās then went to Ibn ‘Umar and said to him, “My partner sold you camels suffering from a disease causing excessive thirst and he had not known you.” Ibn ‘Umar told him to take them back. When Nawwās went to take them, Ibn ‘Umar said to him, “Leave it as I am happy with the decision of Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ that there is no Adwā (i.e., no contagious disease is conveyed to others without Allāh’s Permission).”

Arabic text

2099 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَمْرٌو: كَانَ هَا هُنَا رَجُلٌ اسْمُهُ نَوَّاسٌ وَكَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِبِلٌ هِيمٌ، فَذَهَبَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، فَاشْتَرَى تِلْكَ الإِبِلَ مِنْ شَرِيكٍ لَهُ، فَجَاءَ إِلَيْهِ شَرِيكُهُ، فَقَالَ: بِعْنَا تِلْكَ الإِبِلَ فَقَالَ: مِمَّنْ بِعْتَهَا؟ قَالَ: مِنْ شَيْخٍ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ: وَيْحَكَ، ذَاكَ وَاللَّهِ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، فَجَاءَهُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ شَرِيكِي بَاعَكَ إِبِلًا هِيمًا، وَلَمْ يَعْرِفْكَ قَالَ: فَاسْتَقْهَا، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ يَسْتَاقُهَا، فَقَالَ: دَعْهَا، رَضِينَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لاَ عَدْوَى»، سَمِعَ سُفْيَانُ عَمْرًا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2099

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Chapter 37

Selling of arms during the period of Al-Fitnah (trial, affliction) and otherwise.

Hadith 2100

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2100. Narrated Abū Qatāda رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: We set out with Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ in the year of (the battle of) Hunain, (the Prophet ﷺ gave me an armour). I sold that armour and bought a garden in the region of the tribe of Banī Salama and that was the first property I got after embracing Islām.

Arabic text

2100 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ، مَوْلَى أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ حُنَيْنٍ، فَأَعْطَاهُ - يَعْنِي دِرْعًا - فَبِعْتُ الدِّرْعَ، فَابْتَعْتُ بِهِ مَخْرَفًا فِي بَنِي سَلِمَةَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَأَوَّلُ مَالٍ تَأَثَّلْتُهُ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2100

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Chapter 38

(What is said) about the perfume seller and the selling of musk.

Hadith 2101

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2101. Narrated Abū Mūsā رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “The example of a good companion (who sits with you) in comparison with a bad one, is like that of the owner of musk (perfume seller) and the owner of bellows (or furnace) (blacksmith); from the first you would either buy musk or enjoy its good smell, while the owner of bellows (blacksmith) would either burn your clothes or your house, or you get a bad nasty smell thereof.”

Arabic text

2101 - حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بُرْدَةَ بْنَ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَثَلُ الجَلِيسِ الصَّالِحِ وَالجَلِيسِ السَّوْءِ، كَمَثَلِ صَاحِبِ المِسْكِ وَكِيرِ الحَدَّادِ، لاَ يَعْدَمُكَ مِنْ صَاحِبِ المِسْكِ إِمَّا تَشْتَرِيهِ، أَوْ تَجِدُ رِيحَهُ، وَكِيرُ الحَدَّادِ يُحْرِقُ بَدَنَكَ، أَوْ ثَوْبَكَ، أَوْ تَجِدُ مِنْهُ رِيحًا خَبِيثَةً»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2101

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Chapter 39

The mentioning of Al-Hajjām (i.e., the one who practises cupping).

Hadith 2102

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2102. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Abu Taiba cupped Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ. So he (ﷺ) ordered that he be paid one Ṣā' of dates and ordered his masters to reduce his tax (as he was a slave and had to pay a tax to them).

Arabic text

2102 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: حَجَمَ أَبُو طَيْبَةَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، «فَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِصَاعٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ، وَأَمَرَ أَهْلَهُ أَنْ يُخَفِّفُوا مِنْ خَرَاجِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2102

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Hadith 2103

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2103. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: Once the Prophet ﷺ got his blood out (medically) and paid that person who had done it. If it had been illegal, the Prophet ﷺ, would not have paid him.

Arabic text

2103 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «احْتَجَمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَعْطَى الَّذِي حَجَمَهُ» وَلَوْ كَانَ حَرَامًا لَمْ يُعْطِهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2103

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Chapter 40

The trade of cloth, the wearing of which is considered undesirable both for men and women.

Hadith 2104

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2104. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: Once the Prophet ﷺ sent to 'Umar a silken two-piece garment, and when he saw 'Umar wearing it, he said to him, "I have not sent it to you to wear. It is worn by him who has no share in the Hereafter, and I have sent it to you so that you could benefit by it (i.e., sell it)."

Arabic text

2104 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بِحُلَّةِ حَرِيرٍ، أَوْ سِيَرَاءَ، فَرَآهَا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي لَمْ أُرْسِلْ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتَلْبَسَهَا، إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُهَا مَنْ لاَ خَلاَقَ لَهُ، إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُ إِلَيْكَ لِتَسْتَمْتِعَ بِهَا» يَعْنِي تَبِيعَهَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2104

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Hadith 2105

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2105. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها Mother of the Believers: I bought a cushion with pictures on it. When Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saw it, he kept standing at the door and did not enter the house. I noticed the sign of disgust on his face, so I said, "O Allāh's Messenger! I repent to Allāh and His Messenger ﷺ. (Please let me know) what sin I have done.” Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “What about this cushion?” I replied, “I bought it for you to sit and recline on.” Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “The painters (i.e., owners) of these pictures will be punished on the Day of Resurrection. It will be said to them, ‘Put life in what you have created (i.e., painted).’” The Prophet ﷺ added, “The angels do not enter a house in which there are pictures.”

Arabic text

2105 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ القَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ المُؤْمِنِينَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا اشْتَرَتْ نُمْرُقَةً فِيهَا تَصَاوِيرُ، فَلَمَّا رَآهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ عَلَى البَابِ، فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْهُ، فَعَرَفْتُ فِي وَجْهِهِ الكَرَاهِيَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَتُوبُ إِلَى اللَّهِ، وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَاذَا أَذْنَبْتُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا بَالُ هَذِهِ النُّمْرُقَةِ؟» قُلْتُ: اشْتَرَيْتُهَا لَكَ لِتَقْعُدَ عَلَيْهَا وَتَوَسَّدَهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ أَصْحَابَ هَذِهِ الصُّوَرِ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ يُعَذَّبُونَ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُمْ أَحْيُوا مَا خَلَقْتُمْ» وَقَالَ: «إِنَّ البَيْتَ الَّذِي فِيهِ الصُّوَرُ لاَ تَدْخُلُهُ المَلاَئِكَةُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2105

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Chapter 41

The owner of a thing has to suggest a price.

Hadith 2106

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2106. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, “O Banī Najjār! Suggest a price for your garden.” Part of it was a ruin and it contained some date-palms.

Arabic text

2106 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا بَنِي النَّجَّارِ ثَامِنُونِي بِحَائِطِكُمْ، وَفِيهِ خِرَبٌ وَنَخْلٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2106

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Chapter 42

For what period has one to confirm or cancel the bargain?

Hadith 2107

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2107. Narrated Ibn ‘Umar رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ said, “The buyer and the seller have the option to cancel or confirm the bargain before they separate from each other, or if the sale is optional.”(1) Nāfi' said, "Ibn 'Umar used to separate quickly from the seller if he had bought a thing which he liked."

Arabic text

2107 - حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: إِنَّ «المُتَبَايِعَيْنِ بِالخِيَارِ فِي بَيْعِهِمَا مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، أَوْ يَكُونُ البَيْعُ خِيَارًا» قَالَ نَافِعٌ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا اشْتَرَى شَيْئًا يُعْجِبُهُ فَارَقَ صَاحِبَهُ

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2107) If the bargain is concluded but the buyer and seller are still at the place where the bargain has taken place, they have the right to cancel or confirm the bargain. If=

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2107

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Hadith 2108

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2108. Narrated Ḥakīm bin Ḥizām رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, "The buyer and the seller have the option of cancelling or confirming the deal unless they separate."

Arabic text

2108 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الحَارِثِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «البَيِّعَانِ بِالخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَفْتَرِقَا» وَزَادَ أَحْمَدُ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ قَالَ: قَالَ هَمَّامٌ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِأَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، فَقَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ أَبِي الخَلِيلِ، لَمَّا حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الحَارِثِ بِهَذَا الحَدِيثِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2108

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Chapter 43

If the time for the option is not fixed, will the deal be considered as legal?

Hadith 2109

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2109. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "The seller and the buyer have the option of cancelling or confirming the deal unless they separate, or one of them says to the other, 'Choose (i.e., decide to cancel or confirm the bargain now).' Perhaps he said, 'Or if it is an optional sale.'" =they separate, they no longer have such an option. If, while they are still together, one of them gives the other the option of cancelling or confirming the bargain and they agree upon a decision, the bargain is regarded as final even though they have not separated. On the other hand, if the buyer and the seller agree upon having the option of cancelling or confirming the bargain after they separate, the bargain is not regarded as final unless the period of the option has elapsed. (Al-Qaṣālānī, Vol. 4).

Arabic text

2109 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «البَيِّعَانِ بِالخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، أَوْ يَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ اخْتَرْ»، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: «أَوْ يَكُونُ بَيْعَ خِيَارٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2109

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Chapter 44

Both the buyer and the seller have the option to cancel or confirm the bargain, unless they separate.

Hadith 2110

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2110. Narrated Ḥakīm bin Hizām رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, "The buyer and the seller have the option of cancelling or confirming the bargain unless they separate, and if they spoke the truth and made clear the defects of the goods, then they would be blessed in their bargain, and if they told lies and hid some facts, their bargain would be deprived of Allāh's Blessings."

Arabic text

2110 - حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلاَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: قَتَادَةُ أَخْبَرَنِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الحَارِثِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَكِيمَ بْنَ حِزَامٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «البَيِّعَانِ بِالخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، فَإِنْ صَدَقَا وَبَيَّنَا بُورِكَ لَهُمَا فِي بَيْعِهِمَا، وَإِنْ كَذَبَا وَكَتَمَا مُحِقَتْ بَرَكَةُ بَيْعِهِمَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2110

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Hadith 2111

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2111. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Both the buyer and the seller have the option of cancelling or confirming a bargain unless they separate, or the sale is optional." (See Hadīth No. 2107).

Arabic text

2111 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «المُتَبَايِعَانِ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِالخِيَارِ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، إِلَّا بَيْعَ الخِيَارِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2111

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Chapter 45

If the buyer and the seller give each other the option of cancelling the bargain immediately after the bargain is made (while they are still together), the bargain is rendered final (even if they did not separate).

Hadith 2112

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2112. Narrated Ibn 'Umar: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Both the buyer and the seller have the option of cancelling or confirming the bargain as long as they are still together; and unless they separate or one of them gives the other the option of keeping or returning the things and a decision is concluded then, in which case the bargain is considered as final. If they separate after the bargain and none of them has rejected it, then the bargain is rendered final."

Arabic text

2112 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «إِذَا تَبَايَعَ الرَّجُلاَنِ، فَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِالخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، وَكَانَا جَمِيعًا، أَوْ يُخَيِّرُ أَحَدُهُمَا الآخَرَ، فَتَبَايَعَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَقَدْ وَجَبَ البَيْعُ، وَإِنْ تَفَرَّقَا بَعْدَ أَنْ يَتَبَايَعَا وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَا البَيْعَ، فَقَدْ وَجَبَ البَيْعُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2112

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Chapter 46

Is selling permissible if the seller has the option of cancelling the bargain?

Hadith 2113

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2113. Narrated Ibn 'Umar: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: The Prophet ﷺ said, "No deal is settled and finalized unless the buyer and the seller separate, except if the deal is optional (whereby the validity of the bargain depends on the stipulations agreed upon)."

Arabic text

2113 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ لاَ بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا، إِلَّا بَيْعَ الخِيَارِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2113

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Hadith 2114

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2114. Narrated Hākīm bin Hīzām: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Both the buyer and the seller have the option of cancelling or confirming the bargain unless they separate." The subnarrator, Hammām said, "I found this in my book: 'Both the buyer and the seller have the option of either confirming or cancelling the bargain three times, and if they speak the truth and mention the defects, then their bargain will be blessed, and if they tell lies and conceal the defects, they might gain some financial gain but they will deprive their sale of (Allāh's) Blessings.'"

Arabic text

2114 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الحَارِثِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «البَيِّعَانِ بِالخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا» قَالَ هَمَّامٌ: وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِي «يَخْتَارُ - ثَلاَثَ مِرَارٍ -، فَإِنْ صَدَقَا وَبَيَّنَا بُورِكَ لَهُمَا فِي بَيْعِهِمَا، وَإِنْ كَذَبَا وَكَتَمَا فَعَسَى أَنْ يَرْبَحَا رِبْحًا، وَيُمْحَقَا بَرَكَةَ بَيْعِهِمَا»، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الحَارِثِ، يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا الحَدِيثِ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2114

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Chapter 47

What is said if somebody buys a thing and gives it as a present to someone else at that very moment before separating from the seller, and the seller has had no objection to the buyer's action; or if someone buys a slave and then manumits him?

Hadith 2115

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2115. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: We were accompanying the Prophet ﷺ on a journey and I was riding an unmanageable camel belonging to 'Umar رضي الله عنه, and I could not bring it under my control. So, it used to go ahead of the party and 'Umar would check it and force it to retreat, and again it went ahead and again 'Umar forced it to retreat. The Prophet ﷺ asked 'Umar to sell that camel to him. 'Umar replied, "It is for you O Allāh's Messenger!" Allāh's Messenger ﷺ told 'Umar to sell that camel to him (not to give it as a gift). So, 'Umar sold it to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ. Then the Prophet ﷺ said to 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar, "The camel is for you O 'Abdullāh (as a present) and you could do with it whatever you like."

Arabic text

2115 - وَقَالَ لَنَا الحُمَيْدِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَكُنْتُ عَلَى بَكْرٍ صَعْبٍ لِعُمَرَ، فَكَانَ يَغْلِبُنِي، فَيَتَقَدَّمُ أَمَامَ القَوْمِ، فَيَزْجُرُهُ عُمَرُ وَيَرُدُّهُ، ثُمَّ يَتَقَدَّمُ، فَيَزْجُرُهُ عُمَرُ وَيَرُدُّهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعُمَرَ: «بِعْنِيهِ»، قَالَ: هُوَ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «بِعْنِيهِ» فَبَاعَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هُوَ لَكَ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، تَصْنَعُ بِهِ مَا شِئْتَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2115

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Hadith 2116

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2116. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: I bartered my property in Khaibar(1) to 'Uthmān (chief of the faithful believers) for his property in Al-Wādi(2). When we finished the deal, I left immediately and got out of his house lest he should cancel the deal, for the tradition was that the buyer and the seller had the option of cancelling the bargain unless they separated. When our deal was completed, I came to know that I had been unfair to 'Uthmān, for by selling him my land I caused him to be in the land of Thamūd, at a distance of three days' journey from Al-Madīna, while he made me nearer to Al-Madīna, at a distance of three days' journey from my former land.

Arabic text

2116 - قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: بِعْتُ مِنْ أَمِيرِ المُؤْمِنِينَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ مَالًا بِالوَادِي بِمَالٍ لَهُ بِخَيْبَرَ، فَلَمَّا تَبَايَعْنَا رَجَعْتُ عَلَى عَقِبِي حَتَّى خَرَجْتُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يُرَادَّنِي البَيْعَ وَكَانَتِ السُّنَّةُ أَنَّ «المُتَبَايِعَيْنِ بِالخِيَارِ حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا» قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: فَلَمَّا وَجَبَ بَيْعِي وَبَيْعُهُ، رَأَيْتُ أَنِّي قَدْ غَبَنْتُهُ، بِأَنِّي سُقْتُهُ إِلَى أَرْضِ ثَمُودَ بِثَلاَثِ لَيَالٍ، وَسَاقَنِي إِلَى المَدِينَةِ بِثَلاَثِ لَيَالٍ

Footnotes

1 (1) (H.2116) Khaibar is six stages to the north-west of Al-Madina.

2 (2) (H.2116) Al-Wādi is a district near Al-Madina.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2116

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Chapter 48

What is disliked as regards cheating in business.

Hadith 2117

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2117. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنهم: A person came to the Prophet ﷺ and told him that he was always betrayed in purchasing. The Prophet ﷺ told him to say at the time of buying, "No cheating." (i.e., he has the right to return it if found undesirable).

Arabic text

2117 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ رَجُلًا ذَكَرَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ يُخْدَعُ فِي البُيُوعِ، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا بَايَعْتَ فَقُلْ لاَ خِلاَبَةَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2117

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Chapter 49

What is said about markets.

Hadith 2118

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2118. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: Allah's Messenger ﷺ said, "An army will invade the Ka'bah and when the invaders reach Al-Baidā', all the ground will sink and swallow the whole army." I said, "O Allah's Messenger! How will they sink into the ground while amongst them will be their markets (the people who worked in business and not invaders)(1) and the people not belonging to them?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "All of those people will sink but they will be resurrected and judged according to their intentions."

Arabic text

2118 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّاءَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُوقَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَغْزُو جَيْشٌ الكَعْبَةَ، فَإِذَا كَانُوا بِبَيْدَاءَ مِنَ الأَرْضِ، يُخْسَفُ بِأَوَّلِهِمْ وَآخِرِهِمْ» قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، كَيْفَ يُخْسَفُ بِأَوَّلِهِمْ وَآخِرِهِمْ، وَفِيهِمْ أَسْوَاقُهُمْ، وَمَنْ لَيْسَ مِنْهُمْ؟ قَالَ: «يُخْسَفُ بِأَوَّلِهِمْ وَآخِرِهِمْ، ثُمَّ يُبْعَثُونَ عَلَى نِيَّاتِهِمْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2118

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Hadith 2119

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2119. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allah's Messenger ﷺ said, "The congregational Ṣalāt (prayer) of anyone amongst you is more than twenty (five or twenty-seven) times in reward than his Ṣalāt (prayer) in the market or in his house, for if he performs ablution perfectly and then goes to the mosque with the sole intention of performing the Ṣalāt (prayer), and nothing urges him to proceed to the mosque except the Ṣalāt (prayer), then, on every step which he takes towards the mosque, he will be raised one degree or one of his sins will be forgiven. The angels will keep on asking Allah's Forgiveness and Blessings for everyone of you so long as he keeps sitting at his praying place. The angels will say, 'O Allah, Bless him! O Allah, be Merciful to him!' As long as he does not do Hadath or a thing which gives trouble to the other." The Prophet ﷺ further said, "One is regarded in Ṣalāt (prayer) so long as one is waiting for the Ṣalāt (prayer)."

Arabic text

2119 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " صَلاَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ، تَزِيدُ عَلَى صَلاَتِهِ فِي سُوقِهِ وَبَيْتِهِ بِضْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ دَرَجَةً، وَذَلِكَ بِأَنَّهُ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ أَتَى المَسْجِدَ لاَ يُرِيدُ إِلَّا الصَّلاَةَ، لاَ يَنْهَزُهُ إِلَّا الصَّلاَةُ، لَمْ يَخْطُ خَطْوَةً إِلَّا رُفِعَ بِهَا دَرَجَةً، أَوْ حُطَّتْ عَنْهُ بِهَا خَطِيئَةٌ، وَالمَلاَئِكَةُ تُصَلِّي عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ مَا دَامَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ الَّذِي يُصَلِّي فِيهِ، اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَيْهِ، اللَّهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُ مَا لَمْ يُحْدِثْ فِيهِ، مَا لَمْ يُؤْذِ فِيهِ، وَقَالَ: أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلاَةٍ مَا كَانَتِ الصَّلاَةُ تَحْبِسُهُ "

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2118) The Arabic word for 'markets' occurs in some narrations in the form of other words which are also probable. Those probable words stand for such words as 'nobles' or 'other people.'

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2119

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Hadith 2120

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2120. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: While the Prophet ﷺ was in the market, somebody called, "O Abul-Qāsim." The Prophet ﷺ turned to him. The man said, "I have called to this (i.e., another man)." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Name yourselves by my name but not by my Kunya (surname)."(1) (In Arab world it is the custom to call the man as the father of his eldest son, e.g., Abul-Qāsim.) [See Vol. 4, Hadīth No.3537).

Arabic text

2120 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي السُّوقِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا أَبَا القَاسِمِ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا دَعَوْتُ هَذَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سَمُّوا بِاسْمِي وَلاَ تَكَنَّوْا بِكُنْيَتِي»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2120

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Hadith 2121

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2121. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: A man at Al-Baqī1 called, "O Abul-Qāsim!" The Prophet ﷺ turned to him and the man said (to the Prophet ﷺ), "I did not intend to call you." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Name yourselves by my name but not by my Kunya (surname)."

Arabic text

2121 - حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: دَعَا رَجُلٌ بِالبَقِيعِ يَا أَبَا القَاسِمِ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: لَمْ أَعْنِكَ قَالَ: «سَمُّوا بِاسْمِي، وَلاَ تَكْتَنُوا بِكُنْيَتِي»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2121

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Hadith 2122

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2122. Narrated Abū Hurairah Ad-Dausī رضي الله عنه: Once the Prophet ﷺ went out during the day. Neither did he talk to me nor I to him till he reached the market of Banī Qainuqā1, and then he sat in the compound of Fāṭima's house and asked about the small boy (his grandson Al-Ḥasan رضي الله عنه but Fāṭima kept the boy in for a while. I thought she was either changing his clothes or giving the boy a bath. After a while the boy came out running and the Prophet ﷺ embraced and kissed him and then said, "O Allāh! Love him, and love whoever loves him."

Arabic text

2122 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي طَائِفَةِ النَّهَارِ، لاَ يُكَلِّمُنِي وَلاَ أُكَلِّمُهُ، حَتَّى أَتَى سُوقَ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ، فَجَلَسَ بِفِنَاءِ بَيْتِ فَاطِمَةَ، فَقَالَ «أَثَمَّ لُكَعُ، أَثَمَّ لُكَعُ» فَحَبَسَتْهُ شَيْئًا، فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهَا تُلْبِسُهُ سِخَابًا، أَوْ تُغَسِّلُهُ، فَجَاءَ يَشْتَدُّ حَتَّى عَانَقَهُ، وَقَبَّلَهُ وَقَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ أَحْبِبْهُ وَأَحِبَّ مَنْ يُحِبُّهُ»، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّهُ رَأَى نَافِعَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، أَوْتَرَ بِرَكْعَةٍ "

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2120) Kunya means calling a man: O father of so-and-so! Or calling a woman: O mother of so-and-so! And this is a custom of the 'Arabs.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2122

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Hadith 2123

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2123. Narrated Nāfi': Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما told us that the people used to buy food from the caravans in the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ used to forbid them to sell it at the very place where they had purchased it (but they were to wait) till they carried it to the market where foodstuff was sold.

Arabic text

2123 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ المُنْذِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ: «أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَشْتَرُونَ الطَّعَامَ مِنَ الرُّكْبَانِ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَيَبْعَثُ عَلَيْهِمْ مَنْ يَمْنَعُهُمْ أَنْ يَبِيعُوهُ حَيْثُ اشْتَرَوْهُ، حَتَّى يَنْقُلُوهُ حَيْثُ يُبَاعُ الطَّعَامُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2123

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Hadith 2124

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2124. Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما said, "The Prophet ﷺ also forbade the reselling of foodstuff by somebody who had bought it unless he had received it (all the measure which he has bought) in full measure."

Arabic text

2124 - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنْ يُبَاعَ الطَّعَامُ إِذَا اشْتَرَاهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2124

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Chapter 50

The dislike of raising voices in the market.

Hadith 2125

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2125. Narrated 'Aṭā' bin Yaṣār: I met 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr bin Al-'Āṣ and asked him, "Tell me about the description of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ which is mentioned in the Torah." He replied, "Yes. By Allāh, he is described in the Torah with some of the qualities attributed to him in the Qur'an as follows: 'O Prophet! We have sent you as a witness (for Allāh's True Religion) and a giver of glad tidings (to the faithful believers), and a warner (to the disbelievers), and guardian of the illiterates. You are My slave and My Messenger. I have named you Al-Mutawakkil (who depends upon Allāh). You are neither discourteous, harsh, nor a noise-maker in the markets, and you do not do evil to those who do evil to you, but you deal with them with forgiveness and kindness. Allāh will not let him (the Prophet ﷺ) die till he makes straight the crooked people by making them say: Lā ilāha illallāh (none has the right to be worshipped but Allāh) with which will be opened blind eyes, deaf ears, and enveloped hearts.’ ”

Arabic text

2125 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، حَدَّثَنَا فُلَيْحٌ، حَدَّثَنَا هِلاَلٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: لَقِيتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ العَاصِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قُلْتُ: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ صِفَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ؟ قَالَ: " أَجَلْ، وَاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَمَوْصُوفٌ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ بِبَعْضِ صِفَتِهِ فِي القُرْآنِ: {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ شَاهِدًا وَمُبَشِّرًا وَنَذِيرًا} [الأحزاب: 45]، وَحِرْزًا لِلْأُمِّيِّينَ، أَنْتَ عَبْدِي وَرَسُولِي، سَمَّيْتُكَ المتَوَكِّلَ لَيْسَ بِفَظٍّ وَلاَ غَلِيظٍ، وَلاَ سَخَّابٍ فِي الأَسْوَاقِ، وَلاَ يَدْفَعُ بِالسَّيِّئَةِ السَّيِّئَةَ، وَلَكِنْ يَعْفُو وَيَغْفِرُ، وَلَنْ يَقْبِضَهُ اللَّهُ حَتَّى يُقِيمَ بِهِ المِلَّةَ العَوْجَاءَ، بِأَنْ يَقُولُوا: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَيَفْتَحُ بِهَا أَعْيُنًا عُمْيًا، وَآذَانًا صُمًّا، وَقُلُوبًا غُلْفًا "، تَابَعَهُ عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِلاَلٍ، وَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: عَنْ هِلاَلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ سَلاَمٍ غُلْفٌ: كُلُّ شَيْءٍ فِي غِلاَفٍ، سَيْفٌ أَغْلَفُ، وَقَوْسٌ غَلْفَاءُ، وَرَجُلٌ أَغْلَفُ: إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ مَخْتُونًا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2125

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Chapter 51

Weighing or measuring goods is to be done by the seller or the giver.

Hadith 2126

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2126. Narrated ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Umar رضي الله عنهما: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “He who buys foodstuff should not sell it till he takes all the measure which he has bought in full.”

Arabic text

2126 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا، فَلاَ يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2126

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Hadith 2127

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2127. Narrated Jābir رضي الله عنه: 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr bin Harām died and was in debt to others. I asked the Prophet ﷺ to intercede with his creditors for some reduction in the debts. The Prophet ﷺ requested them (to reduce the debts), but they refused. The Prophet ﷺ said to me, "Go and put your dates (in heaps) according to their different kinds, the Ajwa on one side, the cluster of Zaid on another side, etc., then call me." I did that and called the Prophet ﷺ. He came and sat at the head or in the middle of the heaps and ordered me, "Measure (the dates) for the people (creditors)." I measured for them till I paid all the debts. My dates remained as if nothing had been taken from them. In other narrations, Jābir said: The Prophet ﷺ said, "He (i.e., 'Abdullāh) continued measuring for them till he paid all the debts." The Prophet ﷺ said (to 'Abdullāh), "Cut (clusters) for him (i.e., one of the creditors) and measure for him in full."

Arabic text

2127 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: تُوُفِّيَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، فَاسْتَعَنْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى غُرَمَائِهِ أَنْ يَضَعُوا مِنْ دَيْنِهِ، فَطَلَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَلَمْ يَفْعَلُوا، فَقَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اذْهَبْ فَصَنِّفْ تَمْرَكَ أَصْنَافًا، العَجْوَةَ عَلَى حِدَةٍ، وَعَذْقَ زَيْدٍ عَلَى حِدَةٍ، ثُمَّ أَرْسِلْ إِلَيَّ»، فَفَعَلْتُ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَاءَ فَجَلَسَ عَلَى أَعْلاَهُ، أَوْ فِي وَسَطِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «كِلْ لِلْقَوْمِ»، فَكِلْتُهُمْ حَتَّى أَوْفَيْتُهُمُ الَّذِي لَهُمْ وَبَقِيَ تَمْرِي كَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَنْقُصْ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ وَقَالَ فِرَاسٌ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرٌ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَمَا زَالَ يَكِيلُ لَهُمْ حَتَّى أَدَّاهُ»، وَقَالَ هِشَامٌ: عَنْ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «جُذَّ لَهُ فَأَوْفِ لَهُ»

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Chapter 52

What is considered preferable regarding measuring.

Hadith 2128

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2128. Narrated Al-Miqdām bin Ma'dikarib: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Measure your foodstuff and you will be blessed."

Arabic text

2128 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا الوَلِيدُ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنِ المِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «كِيلُوا طَعَامَكُمْ يُبَارَكْ لَكُمْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2128

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Chapter 53

Allāh's Blessing in the Ṣā' and Mudd of the Prophet ﷺ.

Hadith 2129

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2129. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin Zaid رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "The Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) made Makkah a sanctuary, and asked for Allāh's Blessing in it. I made Al-Madīna a sanctuary as Ibrahim made Makkah a sanctuary and I asked for Allāh's Blessing in its measures - the Mudd and the Ṣā' as Ibrahim did for Makkah."

Arabic text

2129 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ وَدَعَا لَهَا، وَحَرَّمْتُ المَدِينَةَ كَمَا حَرَّمَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ مَكَّةَ، وَدَعَوْتُ لَهَا فِي مُدِّهَا وَصَاعِهَا مِثْلَ مَا دَعَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ لِمَكَّةَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2129

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Hadith 2130

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2130. Narrated Anas bin Malik رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "O Allāh bestow Your Blessings on their measures, bless their Mudd and Ṣā'." The Prophet ﷺ meant the people of Al-Madīna.

Arabic text

2130 - حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِي مِكْيَالِهِمْ، وَبَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِي صَاعِهِمْ، وَمُدِّهِمْ» يَعْنِي أَهْلَ المَدِينَةِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2130

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Chapter 54

What is said about the selling of the foodstuff and its storage.

Hadith 2131

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2131. Narrated Sālim that his father said, "I saw those who used to buy foodstuff without measuring or weighing in the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ being punished if they sold it before carrying it to their own houses."

Arabic text

2131 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ الطَّعَامَ مُجَازَفَةً، يُضْرَبُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنْ يَبِيعُوهُ حَتَّى يُؤْوُوهُ إِلَى رِحَالِهِمْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2131

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Hadith 2132

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2132. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ forbade the selling of foodstuff before its measuring and transferring into one's possession." I asked Ibn 'Abbās, "How is that?" Ibn 'Abbās replied, "It will be just like selling money for money, as the foodstuff has not been handed over to the first purchaser who is the present seller."

Arabic text

2132 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، «نَهَى أَنْ يَبِيعَ الرَّجُلُ طَعَامًا حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ» قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: كَيْفَ ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: ذَاكَ دَرَاهِمُ بِدَرَاهِمَ وَالطَّعَامُ مُرْجَأٌ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ " (مُرْجَئُونَ): مُؤَخَّرُونَ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2132

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Hadith 2133

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2133. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ said, "He who buys foodstuff should not sell it till he has received it."

Arabic text

2133 - حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَقُولُ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلاَ يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَقْبِضَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2133

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Hadith 2134

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2134. Narrated Az-Zuhri on the authority of Mālik bin 'Aūs that the latter said, "Who has change?" Ṭalḥa said, "I (will have change) when our store-keeper comes from the forest." Narrated 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "The bartering of gold for gold(1), is Ribā, (usury), except if it is from hand to hand and equal in amount, and wheat grain for wheat grain is Ribā except if it is from hand to hand and equal in amount, and dates for dates is Ribā, except if it is from hand to hand and equal in amount; and barley for barley is Ribā, except if it is from hand to hand and equal in amount.” [See Ribā Al-Faḍl in the glossary].

Arabic text

2134 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، كَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، يُحَدِّثُهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ - أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَنْ عِنْدَهُ صَرْفٌ؟ فَقَالَ طَلْحَةُ: أَنَا حَتَّى يَجِيءَ خَازِنُنَا مِنَ الغَابَةِ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: هُوَ الَّذِي حَفِظْنَاهُ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ لَيْسَ فِيهِ زِيَادَةٌ، فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَوْسِ بْنِ الحَدَثَانِ - سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يُخْبِرُ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ، وَالبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ رِبًا إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2134) Some said, "Gold for gold."

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2134

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Chapter 55

The selling of foodstuff before receiving it, and the selling of a thing which you don't have.(1)

Hadith 2135

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2135. Narrated Ibn ‘Abbās رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ forbade the selling of foodstuff before receiving it. I consider that all types of sellings should be done in the same way.

Arabic text

2135 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: الَّذِي حَفِظْنَاهُ مِنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، سَمِعَ طَاوُسًا، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَقُولُ: أَمَّا الَّذِي نَهَى عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «فَهُوَ الطَّعَامُ أَنْ يُبَاعَ حَتَّى يُقْبَضَ»، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: وَلاَ أَحْسِبُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا مِثْلَهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2135

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Hadith 2136

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2136. Narrated Ibn ‘Umar رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ said, “The buyer of foodstuff should not sell it before it has been measured for him.” Ismā‘īl narrated instead, “He should not sell it before receiving it.” (1) (Ch. 55) If one buys foodstuff for one pound and sells it for two pounds before receiving it from the first seller, the transaction is illegal for it is usurious, for it is as if one bartered gold for gold, one pound for two pound. It is also the sale of something absent for something present which is also illegal. (Al-Qaṣṭalāni Vol. 4).

Arabic text

2136 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلاَ يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ»، زَادَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلاَ يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَقْبِضَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2136

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Chapter 56

Whoever had the opinion that whoever bought foodstuff without measuring or weighing (blindly) should not sell it before bringing it into his house; and the punishment for whoever disobeys this order.

Hadith 2137

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2137. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: I saw the people buy foodstuff randomly (i.e., blindly without measuring it) in the lifetime of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and they were punished (by beating), if they tried to sell it before carrying it to their own houses.

Arabic text

2137 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ النَّاسَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَبْتَاعُونَ جِزَافًا» يَعْنِي الطَّعَامَ، يُضْرَبُونَ أَنْ يَبِيعُوهُ فِي مَكَانِهِمْ، حَتَّى يُؤْوُوهُ إِلَى رِحَالِهِمْ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2137

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Chapter 57

If somebody buys some goods or (an) animal and let it with the seller, or it dies before he takes it into his possession.

Hadith 2138

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2138. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: Rarely did the Prophet ﷺ fail to visit Abū Bakr's house everyday, either in the morning or in the evening. When the permission for emigration to Al-Madina was granted, all of a sudden the Prophet ﷺ came to us at noon and Abū Bakr was informed, who said, "Certainly the Prophet ﷺ has come for some urgent matter." The Prophet ﷺ said to Abū Bakr, when the latter entered, "Let nobody stay in your home." Abū Bakr said, "O Allāh's Messenger! There are only my two daughters (namely 'Aishah and Asmā) present." The Prophet ﷺ said, "I feel (am informed) that I have been granted the permission for emigration." Abū Bakr said, "I will accompany you, O Allāh's Messenger!" The Prophet ﷺ said, "You will accompany me." Abū Bakr then said, "O Allāh's Messenger! I have two she-camels I have prepared specially for emigration, so I offer you one of them." The Prophet ﷺ said, "I have accepted it on the condition that I will pay its price."

Arabic text

2138 - حَدَّثَنَا فَرْوَةُ بْنُ أَبِي المَغْرَاءِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: لَقَلَّ يَوْمٌ كَانَ يَأْتِي عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِلَّا يَأْتِي فِيهِ بَيْتَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَحَدَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ، فَلَمَّا أُذِنَ لَهُ فِي الخُرُوجِ إِلَى المَدِينَةِ، لَمْ يَرُعْنَا إِلَّا وَقَدْ أَتَانَا ظُهْرًا، فَخُبِّرَ بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ: مَا جَاءَنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذِهِ السَّاعَةِ إِلَّا لِأَمْرٍ حَدَثَ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: «أَخْرِجْ مَنْ عِنْدَكَ»، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّمَا هُمَا ابْنَتَايَ، يَعْنِي عَائِشَةَ وَأَسْمَاءَ، قَالَ: «أَشَعَرْتَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ أُذِنَ لِي فِي الخُرُوجِ». قَالَ: الصُّحْبَةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «الصُّحْبَةَ»، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ عِنْدِي نَاقَتَيْنِ أَعْدَدْتُهُمَا لِلْخُرُوجِ، فَخُذْ إِحْدَاهُمَا، قَالَ: «قَدْ أَخَذْتُهَا بِالثَّمَنِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2138

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Chapter 58

A seller should not urge somebody (in case of optional sale) to cancel a bargain the latter has already agreed upon with another seller so as to sell him his own goods; and a buyer should not urge the seller to cancel a bargain already agreed upon with another buyer so as to buy the goods himself, unless they are given permission in both cases, or the bargains are cancelled with the willingness of both the seller and the buyer.

Hadith 2139

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2139. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Do not urge somebody to return what he has already bought (i.e., in optional sale) from another seller so as to sell him your own goods."

Arabic text

2139 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لاَ يَبِيعُ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2139

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Hadith 2140

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2140. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ forbade the selling of things by a town dweller on behalf of a desert dweller; and similarly Najsh(1) was forbidden. And one should not urge somebody to return the goods to the seller so as to sell him his own goods; nor should one demand the hand of a girl who has already been engaged to someone else; and a woman should not try to cause some other woman to be divorced in order to take her place.

Arabic text

2140 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ المُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، وَلاَ تَنَاجَشُوا، وَلاَ يَبِيعُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ، وَلاَ يَخْطُبُ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ، وَلاَ تَسْأَلُ المَرْأَةُ طَلاَقَ أُخْتِهَا لِتَكْفَأَ مَا فِي إِنَائِهَا»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2140) Najsh means to offer a high price for something without having the intention to buy it but just to cheat somebody else who really wants to buy it. Such a person may agree with the seller to offer high prices before the buyers to cheat them, in which=

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2140

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Chapter 59

Selling by auction.

Hadith 2141

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2141. Narrated Jābir bin ‘Abdullāh رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: A man decided that a slave of his would be manumitted after his death and later on he was in need of money, so the Prophet ﷺ took the slave and said, “Who will buy this slave from me?” Nu’aim bin ‘Abdullāh bought him for such price and the Prophet ﷺ gave him the slave. =case both this man and the seller are sinful. The seller may falsely tell the buyer that he (i.e. the seller) has previously bought the goods at a certain price which is in reality higher than the actual price. (1) (Chap. 60) An-Najash: See the glossary. lead to the Fire (Hell) and whoever does a deed which we have not ordered (anyone) to do (or is not in accord with our religion of Islāmic Monotheism) then that deed will not be accepted.” [See Ḥadīth No.2697. Also see Faṭh Al-Bārī]

Arabic text

2141 - حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا الحُسَيْنُ المُكْتِبُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ غُلاَمًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ، فَاحْتَاجَ، فَأَخَذَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ مِنِّي» فَاشْتَرَاهُ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَيْهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2141

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Chapter 60

An-NajsW' and whoever said: "A bargain carried out in such a way (Najsh) is not valid." Ibn AM AUfA said, "One who practices NajsJi is a Riba-eating traitor." And such a practice is a false trick which is forbidden, and the Prophet jW said, "Deception would

Hadith 2142

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2142. Narrated Ibn ‘Umar رضي الله عنهما: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ forbade Najsh.

Arabic text

2142 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ النَّجْشِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2142

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Chapter 61

Al-Gharar (the sale of what is not present)(1) and Habal-il-Habala (i.e., the sale of what is in the womb of an animal).

Hadith 2143

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2143. Narrated ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar رضي الله عنهما: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ forbade the sale called Habal-il-Habala which was a kind of sale practised in the Pre-Islāmic Period of Ignorance. One would pay the price of a she-camel which was not born yet, and would be born by the immediate offspring of an extant she-camel.

Arabic text

2143 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، «نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ حَبَلِ الحَبَلَةِ»، وَكَانَ بَيْعًا يَتَبَايَعُهُ أَهْلُ الجَاهِلِيَّةِ، كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَبْتَاعُ الجَزُورَ إِلَى أَنْ تُنْتَجَ النَّاقَةُ، ثُمَّ تُنْتَجُ الَّتِي فِي بَطْنِهَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2143

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Chapter 62

Al-Limās or Mulāmasa sale(2), i.e., by touching the thing only and not looking at it.

Hadith 2144

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2144. Narrated Abū Sa‘īd رضي الله عنه: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ forbade the selling by (1) (Ch. 61) As an example of Al-Gharar sale is to sell fish that are still not caught or a bird that has not been caught yet, etc. (2) (Ch. 62) The sale of Mulāmasa has different forms: The sale becomes valid on the buyer's touching the clothes without checking or looking at them. For example, one brings a folded garment, or in the dark and the buyer offers a price and the owner of the garment says, “I sell it to you on condition that you will only touch it, not see it, and if you see it, you have no option to cancel the sale.” Munābadha,(1) i.e., to sell one's garment by casting it to the buyer not allowing him to examine or see it. Similarly he forbade the selling by Mulāmasa. Mulāmasa is to buy a garment, for example, by merely touching it, not looking at it.

Arabic text

2144 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «نَهَى عَنِ المُنَابَذَةِ»، وَهِيَ طَرْحُ الرَّجُلِ ثَوْبَهُ بِالْبَيْعِ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقَلِّبَهُ، أَوْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهِ «وَنَهَى عَنِ المُلاَمَسَةِ»، وَالمُلاَمَسَةُ: لَمْسُ الثَّوْبِ لاَ يُنْظَرُ إِلَيْهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2144

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Hadith 2145

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2145. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ forbade two kinds of dressing; (one of them) is to sit with one's legs drawn up while wrapped in one garment. (The other) is to lift that garment on one's shoulders. And also forbade two kinds of sale: Al-Limās and An-Nibādḥ.

Arabic text

2145 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: " نُهِيَ عَنْ لِبْسَتَيْنِ: أَنْ يَحْتَبِيَ الرَّجُلُ فِي الثَّوْبِ الوَاحِدِ، ثُمَّ يَرْفَعَهُ عَلَى مَنْكِبِهِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ: اللِّمَاسِ وَالنِّبَاذِ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2145

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Chapter 63

Selling by Munābadha.

Hadith 2146

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2146. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ forbade selling by Mulāmasa and Munābadha.

Arabic text

2146 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، وَعَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَهَى عَنِ المُلاَمَسَةِ وَالمُنَابَذَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2146

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Hadith 2147

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2147. Narrated Abū Sa'īd رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ forbade two kinds of dresses and two kinds of sale, i.e., Mulāmasa and Munābadha.

Arabic text

2147 - حَدَّثَنَا عَيَّاشُ بْنُ الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: " نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ لِبْسَتَيْنِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ: المُلاَمَسَةِ، وَالمُنَابَذَةِ "

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2144) The sale by Munābadha is like gambling: Two persons may agree to barter one thing for another without seeing or checking either of them. One may say to another, "I barter my garment for your garment," and the sale is achieved without either of them seeing the garment of the other. Or, one may say, "I give you what I have and you give me what you have," and thus they buy from each other without knowing how much each has had.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2147

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Chapter 64

The seller is not allowed to keep camels, cows, sheep or any other animal unmilked for a long time (so as to get more price by cheating).

Hadith 2148

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2148. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Don't keep camels and sheep unmilked for a long time, for whoever buys such an animal has the option to milk it, and then either to keep it or return it to the owner along with one Ṣā' of dates." Some narrated from Ibn Sirīn (that the Prophet ﷺ had said), "One Ṣā' of wheat, and he has the option for three days." And some narrated from Ibn Sirīn, "...a Ṣā' of dates," not mentioning the option for three days. But a Ṣā' of dates' is mentioned in most of the narrations.

Arabic text

2148 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لاَ تُصَرُّوا الإِبِلَ وَالغَنَمَ، فَمَنِ ابْتَاعَهَا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّهُ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَحْتَلِبَهَا: إِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ رَدَّهَا وَصَاعَ تَمْرٍ " وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، وَالوَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، وَمُوسَى بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «صَاعَ تَمْرٍ»، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ: «صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ، وَهُوَ بِالخِيَارِ ثَلاَثًا»، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: عَنْ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ «صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ»، «وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ ثَلاَثًا، وَالتَّمْرُ أَكْثَرُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2148

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Hadith 2149

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2149. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin Mas'ūd رضي الله عنه: Whoever buys a sheep which has not been milked for a long time, has the option of returning it along with one Sā' of dates; and the Prophet ﷺ forbade going to meet the seller on the way (as he has no knowledge of the market price and he may sell his goods at a low price).

Arabic text

2149 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «مَنِ اشْتَرَى شَاةً مُحَفَّلَةً فَرَدَّهَا، فَلْيَرُدَّ مَعَهَا صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ» " وَنَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنْ تُلَقَّى البُيُوعُ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2149

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Hadith 2150

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2150. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Do not go forward to meet the caravan (to buy from it on the way before it reaches the town). And do not urge buyers to cancel their purchases to sell them (your own goods) yourselves, and do not practise Najsh. A town dweller should not sell the goods for the desert dweller. Do not leave sheep unmilked for a long time when they are on sale, and whoever buys such an animal has the option of returning it, after milking it, along with a Sā' of dates or keeping it."

Arabic text

2150 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لاَ تَلَقَّوُا الرُّكْبَانَ، وَلاَ يَبِعْ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ، وَلاَ تَنَاجَشُوا، وَلاَ يَبِعْ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، وَلاَ تُصَرُّوا الغَنَمَ، وَمَنِ ابْتَاعَهَا فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَحْتَلِبَهَا، إِنْ رَضِيَهَا أَمْسَكَهَا، وَإِنْ سَخِطَهَا رَدَّهَا وَصَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2150

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Chapter 65

The option of returning an animal, after milking it, along with a Sā' of dates (as the price of the milk), if it has been kept unmilked for a long period by the seller (to deceive others).

Hadith 2151

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2151. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Whoever buys a sheep which has been kept unmilked for a long period, and milks it, can keep it if he is satisfied, and if he is not satisfied, he can return it, but he should pay one Sā' of dates for the milk."

Arabic text

2151 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا المَكِّيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادٌ، أَنَّ ثَابِتًا، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنِ اشْتَرَى غَنَمًا مُصَرَّاةً، فَاحْتَلَبَهَا، فَإِنْ رَضِيَهَا أَمْسَكَهَا، وَإِنْ سَخِطَهَا فَفِي حَلْبَتِهَا صَاعٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2151

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Chapter 66

The selling of an adulterer slave.

Hadith 2152

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2152. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "If a slave-girl commits illegal sexual intercourse and it is proved beyond doubt, then her owner should lash her and should not blame her after the legal punishment. And then if she repeats the illegal sexual intercourse, he should lash her again and should not blame her after the legal punishment, and if she commits it a third time then he should sell her even for a hair rope."

Arabic text

2152 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدٌ المَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا زَنَتِ الأَمَةُ فَتَبَيَّنَ زِنَاهَا فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا وَلاَ يُثَرِّبْ، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا، وَلاَ يُثَرِّبْ، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتِ الثَّالِثَةَ، فَلْيَبِعْهَا وَلَوْ بِحَبْلٍ مِنْ شَعَرٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2152

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Hadith 2153

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2153, 2154. Narrated Abū Hurairah and Zaid bin Khalid رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was asked about the slave-girl, if she was a virgin and committed illegal sexual intercourse. The Prophet ﷺ said, "If she committed sexual intercourse, lash her, and if she did it a second time, then lash her again, and if she repeated the third time, then sell her even for a hair rope." Ibn Shihāb said, "I don't know whether to sell her after the third or fourth offense."

Arabic text

2153 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، سُئِلَ عَنِ الأَمَةِ إِذَا زَنَتْ وَلَمْ تُحْصِنْ، قَالَ: «إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَبِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ» قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: لاَ أَدْرِي بَعْدَ الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2153

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Hadith 2154

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2153, 2154. Narrated Abū Hurairah and Zaid bin Khalid رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was asked about the slave-girl, if she was a virgin and committed illegal sexual intercourse. The Prophet ﷺ said, "If she committed sexual intercourse, lash her, and if she did it a second time, then lash her again, and if she repeated the third time, then sell her even for a hair rope." Ibn Shihāb said, "I don't know whether to sell her after the third or fourth offense."

Arabic text

2153 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، سُئِلَ عَنِ الأَمَةِ إِذَا زَنَتْ وَلَمْ تُحْصِنْ، قَالَ: «إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَبِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ» قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: لاَ أَدْرِي بَعْدَ الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2154

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Chapter 67

Dealing with women in selling and buying.(٦٧) باب الشراء والبيع مع النساء

Hadith 2155

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2155. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ came to me and I told him about the slave-girl (Barira) Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Buy and manumit her, for the Walā'(1) is for the one who manumits." In the evening the Prophet ﷺ got up and glorified Allāh as He deserved and then said, "Why do some people impose conditions which are not present in Allāh's Book (laws)? Whoever imposes such a condition as is not in Allāh's Laws, then that condition is invalid even if he imposes one hundred conditions, for Allāh's Conditions are the Truth and the most reliable."

Arabic text

2155 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اشْتَرِي وَأَعْتِقِي، فَإِنَّمَا الوَلاَءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»، ثُمَّ قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ العَشِيِّ، فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللَّهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَا بَالُ أُنَاسٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ، مَنِ اشْتَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ، وَإِنِ اشْتَرَطَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ شَرْطُ اللَّهِ أَحَقُّ وَأَوْثَقُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2155

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Hadith 2156

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2156. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنها wanted to buy Barira and he (the Prophet ﷺ) went out for the Salāt (prayer). When he returned, she told him that they (her masters) refused to sell her except on the condition that her Walā' would go to them. The Prophet ﷺ replied, "The Walā' would go to him who manumits." Hammām asked Nāfi' whether her (Barira's) husband was a free man or a slave. He replied that he did not know.

Arabic text

2156 - حَدَّثَنَا حَسَّانُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا سَاوَمَتْ بَرِيرَةَ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ قَالَتْ: إِنَّهُمْ أَبَوْا أَنْ يَبِيعُوهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطُوا الوَلاَءَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّمَا الوَلاَءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ» قُلْتُ لِنَافِعٍ: حُرًّا كَانَ زَوْجُهَا أَوْ عَبْدًا؟ فَقَالَ: مَا يُدْرِينِي بَابٌ: هَلْ يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ بِغَيْرِ أَجْرٍ، وَهَلْ يُعِينُهُ أَوْ يَنْصَحُهُ وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِذَا اسْتَنْصَحَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ، فَلْيَنْصَحْ لَهُ وَرَخَّصَ فِيهِ عَطَاءٌ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2156

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Chapter 68

Is it permissible for a person from the town to sell the goods of a desert dweller without taking commission? Should he help him or try to advise him?

Hadith 2157

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2157. Narrated Jarīr رضي الله عنه: I gave the Bai'a (pledge) to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ for the following: (1) To testify that Lā ilāha illallāh wā anna Muḥammad-ar-Rasūl Allāh (none has the right to be worshipped but Allāh, and Muḥammad is Allāh's Messenger). (2) Iqāmat-aṣ-Ṣalāt, (3) To pay the Zakāt, (4) To listen to and obey (Allāh's and His Prophet's Orders), (5) To be sincere and true to every Muslim [i.e. order them for Al-Ma'rūf (Islamic Monotheism and all that Islam orders one to do) and forbid them from Al-Munkar (disbelief and polytheism and all that Islam has forbidden) and to help them, and to be merciful and kind to them]. [See H.57 & its chapter].

Arabic text

2157 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، سَمِعْتُ جَرِيرًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: «بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَإِقَامِ الصَّلاَةِ، وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ، وَالسَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ، وَالنُّصْحِ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2157

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Hadith 2158

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2158. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Do not go to meet the caravans on the way (for buying their goods without letting them know the market price); a town dweller should not sell the goods of a desert dweller on behalf of the latter." Ibn 'Abbās was asked, "What does he mean by not selling the goods of a desert dweller by a town dweller?" He said, "He should not become his broker."

Arabic text

2158 - حَدَّثَنَا الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لاَ تَلَقَّوُا الرُّكْبَانَ، وَلاَ يَبِعْ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ»، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: مَا قَوْلُهُ «لاَ يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ» قَالَ: لاَ يَكُونُ لَهُ سِمْسَارًا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2158

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Chapter 69

Whoever hated that an urban person should sell the goods of a desert dweller and charge him for that.

Hadith 2159

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2159. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ forbade the selling of the goods of a desert dweller by a town person.

Arabic text

2159 - حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَبَّاحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الحَنَفِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ» وَبِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2159

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Chapter 70

A town dweller should not buy goods for a desert dweller and charge commission as a broker.

Hadith 2160

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2160. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "A buyer should not urge a seller to restore a purchase so as to buy it himself, and do not practise Najsh; and a town dweller should not sell goods of a desert dweller."

Arabic text

2160 - حَدَّثَنَا المَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ المُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، «لاَ يَبْتَاعُ المَرْءُ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ، وَلاَ تَنَاجَشُوا، وَلاَ يَبِعْ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2160

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Hadith 2161

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2161. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: We were forbidden that a town dweller should sell goods of a desert dweller.

Arabic text

2161 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ المُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: «نُهِينَا أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2161

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Chapter 71

It is forbidden to meet the caravans on the way (to buy the goods away from the market).

Hadith 2162

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2162. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ forbade the meeting (of caravans) on the way and the selling of goods by an inhabitant of the town on behalf of a desert dweller.

Arabic text

2162 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ العُمَرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ التَّلَقِّي، وَأَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2162

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Hadith 2163

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2163. Narrated Tāwūs: I asked Ibn 'Abbās, "What is the meaning of: 'No town dweller should sell (or buy) on behalf of a desert dweller'?" Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهم said, "It means he should not become his broker."

Arabic text

2163 - حَدَّثَنِي عَيَّاشُ بْنُ الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: مَا مَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ: «لاَ يَبِيعَنَّ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ» فَقَالَ: لاَ يَكُنْ لَهُ سِمْسَارًا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2163

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Hadith 2164

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2164. Narrated 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: Whoever buys an animal which has been kept unmilked for a long time, could return it, but has to pay a ṣā' of dates along with it. And the Prophet ﷺ forbade meeting the owners of goods on the way, away from the market.

Arabic text

2164 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «مَنِ اشْتَرَى مُحَفَّلَةً فَلْيَرُدَّ مَعَهَا صَاعًا» قَالَ: «وَنَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ تَلَقِّي البُيُوعِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2164

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Hadith 2165

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2165. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنهم: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "You should not try to cancel the purchases of one another (to get a benefit thereof), and do not go ahead to meet the caravan (for buying the goods) (but wait) till it reaches the market."

Arabic text

2165 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لاَ يَبِيعُ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ، وَلاَ تَلَقَّوْا السِّلَعَ حَتَّى يُهْبَطَ بِهَا إِلَى السُّوقِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2165

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Chapter 72

The limits to which one can go ahead to meet the caravan.

Hadith 2166

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2166. Narrated 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: We used to go ahead to meet the caravan and used to buy foodstuff from them. The Prophet ﷺ forbade us to sell it till the foodstuff has reached the market.

Arabic text

2166 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَتَلَقَّى الرُّكْبَانَ، فَنَشْتَرِي مِنْهُمُ الطَّعَامَ فَنَهَانَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نَبِيعَهُ حَتَّى يُبْلَغَ بِهِ سُوقُ الطَّعَامِ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: «هَذَا فِي أَعْلَى السُّوقِ، يُبَيِّنُهُ حَدِيثُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2166

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Hadith 2167

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2167. Narrated 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: Some people used to buy foodstuff at the head of the market and used to sell it on the spot. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ forbade them to sell it till they brought it to (their) places.

Arabic text

2167 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «كَانُوا يَبْتَاعُونَ الطَّعَامَ فِي أَعْلَى السُّوقِ، فَيَبِيعُونَهُ فِي مَكَانِهِ، فَنَهَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَبِيعُوهُ فِي مَكَانِهِ حَتَّى يَنْقُلُوهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2167

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Chapter 73

If somebody imposes conditions in selling which are forbidden (in) or are against the Islāmic Law.

Hadith 2168

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2168. Narrated 'Urwa: 'Āishah رضي الله عنها said, "Barira came to me and said, 'I have agreed with my masters to pay them nine Uqīya (of gold) (in instalments) one Uqīya per year; please help me.' I said, 'I am ready to pay the whole amount now provided your masters agree that your Wala' will be for me.' So, Barira went to her masters and told them about that offer but they refused to accept it. She returned, and at that time, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was sitting (present). Barira said, 'I told them of the offer but they did not accept it and insisted on having the Wala'. The Prophet ﷺ heard that." 'Āishah narrated the whole story to the Prophet ﷺ. He said to her, "Buy her and stipulate that her Wala' would be yours as the Wala' is for the manumitter." 'Āishah did so. Then Allāh's Messenger ﷺ stood up in front of the people, and after glorifying Allāh, he said, 'Ammā Ba'du (i.e., then after)! What about the people who impose conditions which are not in Allāh's Book (laws)? Any condition that is not in Allāh's Book (Laws) is invalid even if they were one hundred conditions, for Allāh's Decisions are the right ones and His Conditions are the strong ones (firmer) and the Walā will be for the manumitter."

Arabic text

2168 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْنِي بَرِيرَةُ فَقَالَتْ: كَاتَبْتُ أَهْلِي عَلَى تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ، فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ وَقِيَّةٌ، فَأَعِينِينِي، فَقُلْتُ: إِنْ أَحَبَّ أَهْلُكِ أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا لَهُمْ، وَيَكُونَ وَلاَؤُكِ لِي فَعَلْتُ، فَذَهَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا، فَقَالَتْ لَهُمْ فَأَبَوْا ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا، فَجَاءَتْ مِنْ عِنْدِهِمْ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي قَدْ عَرَضْتُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَبَوْا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الوَلاَءُ لَهُمْ، فَسَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخْبَرَتْ عَائِشَةُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «خُذِيهَا وَاشْتَرِطِي لَهُمُ الوَلاَءَ، فَإِنَّمَا الوَلاَءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»، فَفَعَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي النَّاسِ، فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ، مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ، مَا كَانَ مِنْ شَرْطٍ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ، قَضَاءُ اللَّهِ أَحَقُّ، وَشَرْطُ اللَّهِ أَوْثَقُ، وَإِنَّمَا الوَلاَءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2168

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Hadith 2169

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2169. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: 'Āishah, (Mother of the Believers) wanted to buy a slave-girl and manumit her, but her masters said that they would sell her only on the condition that her Walā would be for them. 'Āishah told Allāh's Messenger ﷺ of that. He said, "What they stipulate should not hinder you from buying her, as the Walā is for the manumitter."

Arabic text

2169 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ المُؤْمِنِينَ أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ جَارِيَةً فَتُعْتِقَهَا، فَقَالَ أَهْلُهَا: نَبِيعُكِهَا عَلَى أَنَّ وَلاَءَهَا لَنَا، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «لاَ يَمْنَعُكِ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنَّمَا الوَلاَءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2169

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Chapter 74

Selling of dates for dates.

Hadith 2170

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2170. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ said, "The selling of wheat for wheat is Ribā (usury), except if it is from hand to hand and equal in amount. Similarly the selling of barley for barley is Ribā, except if it is from hand to hand and equal in amount and dates for dates is usury except if it is from hand to hand and equal in amount." [See Ribā Al-Faḍl in the glossary].

Arabic text

2170 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، سَمِعَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «البُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ رِبًا، إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2170

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Chapter 75

The selling of dried grapes for dried grapes and meals for meals.

Hadith 2171

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2171. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ forbade Muzābana; and Muzābana is the selling of fresh dates for dried old dates by measure, and the selling of fresh grapes for dried grapes by measure.

Arabic text

2171 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ المُزَابَنَةِ، وَالمُزَابَنَةُ: بَيْعُ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ كَيْلًا، وَبَيْعُ الزَّبِيبِ بِالكَرْمِ كَيْلًا "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2171

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Hadith 2172

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2172. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ forbade Muzābana; and Muzābana is the selling of fresh fruit (without measuring it) for something by measure on the basis that if that thing turns to be more than the fruit, the increase would be for the seller of the fruit, and if it turns to be less, that would be of his lot.

Arabic text

2172 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ المُزَابَنَةِ» قَالَ: وَالمُزَابَنَةُ: أَنْ يَبِيعَ الثَّمَرَ بِكَيْلٍ: إِنْ زَادَ فَلِي، وَإِنْ نَقَصَ فَعَلَيَّ [تعليق مصطفى البغا] [2072، 2073، 2076، 2080، 2091، 2251، وانظر 1415]

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2172

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Hadith 2173

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2173. Narrated Ibn 'Umar from Zaid bin Thābit رضي الله عنهم that the Prophet ﷺ allowed the selling of the fruits on the trees after estimation (when they are ripe).

Arabic text

2173 - قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، رَخَّصَ فِي العَرَايَا بِخَرْصِهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2173

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Chapter 76

Selling of barley for barley.

Hadith 2174

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2174. Narrated Ibn Shihāb that Malik bin 'Aūs said, "I was in need of change for one-hundred Dīnār. Ṭalḥa bin 'Ubaidullāh called me and we discussed the matter, and he agreed to change (my Dīnār). He took the gold pieces and turned and toppled them with his hands, and then said, "Wait till my storekeeper comes from the forest." Umar was listening to that and said, "By Allāh! You should not separate from Ṭalḥa till you get the money from him, for Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, 'The selling of gold for gold is Ribā (usury), except if the exchange is from hand to hand and equal in amount, and similarly, the selling of wheat for wheat is Ribā, unless it is from hand to hand and equal in amount, and the selling of barley for barley is usury unless it is from hand to hand and equal in amount, and dates for dates is usury unless it is from hand to hand and equal in amount."

Arabic text

2174 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّهُ التَمَسَ صَرْفًا بِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ، فَدَعَانِي طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، فَتَرَاوَضْنَا حَتَّى اصْطَرَفَ مِنِّي، فَأَخَذَ الذَّهَبَ يُقَلِّبُهَا فِي يَدِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ خَازِنِي مِنَ الغَابَةِ، وَعُمَرُ يَسْمَعُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: وَاللَّهِ لاَ تُفَارِقُهُ حَتَّى تَأْخُذَ مِنْهُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ، وَالبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ رِبًا إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2174

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2174

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Chapter 77

Selling of gold for gold.

Hadith 2175

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2175. Narrated Abū Bakra رضي الله عنه Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Don't sell gold for gold unless equal in weight, nor silver for silver unless equal in weight, but you could sell gold for silver or silver for gold as you like."

Arabic text

2175 - حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ الفَضْلِ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لاَ تَبِيعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ إِلَّا سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ، وَالفِضَّةَ بِالفِضَّةِ إِلَّا سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ، وَبِيعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالفِضَّةِ، وَالفِضَّةَ بِالذَّهَبِ كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2175

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Chapter 78

Selling of silver for silver.

Hadith 2176

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2176. Narrated Abū Sa'īd (concerning exchange) that he heard Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saying, "Do not sell gold for gold unless equal in weight, and do not sell silver for silver unless equal in weight."

Arabic text

2176 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ حَدِيثًا، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: فَلَقِيَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ مَا هَذَا الَّذِي تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: فِي الصَّرْفِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَالوَرِقُ بِالوَرِقِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2176

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Hadith 2177

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2177. Narrated Abū Sa'īd Al-Khudrī رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Do not sell gold for gold unless equivalent in weight (and from hand to hand), and do not sell less amount for greater amount or vice versa; and do not sell silver for silver unless equivalent in weight (from hand to hand), and do not sell less amount for greater amount or vice versa, and do not sell gold or silver that is not present at the moment of exchange for gold or silver that is present.

Arabic text

2177 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لاَ تَبِيعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَلاَ تُشِفُّوا بَعْضَهَا عَلَى بَعْضٍ، وَلاَ تَبِيعُوا الوَرِقَ بِالوَرِقِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَلاَ تُشِفُّوا بَعْضَهَا عَلَى بَعْضٍ، وَلاَ تَبِيعُوا مِنْهَا غَائِبًا بِنَاجِزٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2177

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Chapter 79

Selling of Dinār for Dinār on credit.

Hadith 2178

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2178, 2179. Narrated Abū Šalih Az-Zaiyāt: I heard Abū Sa'īd Al-Khudrī رضي الله عنه saying, "The selling of a Dinār for a Dinār, and a Dirham for a Dirham (is permissible)." I said to him, "Ibn 'Abbās does not say the same." Abū Sa'īd replied, "I asked Ibn 'Abbās whether he had heard it from the Prophet ﷺ or seen it in the Holy Book. Ibn 'Abbas replied, 'I do not claim that, and you know Allāh's Messenger ﷺ better than I, but Usāma informed me that the Prophet ﷺ had said: There is no Ribā (usury) (in money exchange) except when it is not done from hand to hand (i.e., when there is delay in payment)."

Arabic text

2178 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا صَالِحٍ الزَّيَّاتَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيَّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: «الدِّينَارُ بِالدِّينَارِ، وَالدِّرْهَمُ بِالدِّرْهَمِ»، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: فَإِنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ لاَ يَقُولُهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: سَأَلْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: سَمِعْتَهُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَوْ وَجَدْتَهُ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ : كُلَّ ذَلِكَ لاَ أَقُولُ، وَأَنْتُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنِّي وَلَكِنْ أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لاَ رِبًا إِلَّا فِي النَّسِيئَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2178

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Hadith 2179

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2178, 2179. Narrated Abū Šalih Az-Zaiyāt: I heard Abū Sa'īd Al-Khudrī رضي الله عنه saying, "The selling of a Dinār for a Dinār, and a Dirham for a Dirham (is permissible)." I said to him, "Ibn 'Abbās does not say the same." Abū Sa'īd replied, "I asked Ibn 'Abbās whether he had heard it from the Prophet ﷺ or seen it in the Holy Book. Ibn 'Abbas replied, 'I do not claim that, and you know Allāh's Messenger ﷺ better than I, but Usāma informed me that the Prophet ﷺ had said: There is no Ribā (usury) (in money exchange) except when it is not done from hand to hand (i.e., when there is delay in payment)."

Arabic text

2178 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا صَالِحٍ الزَّيَّاتَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيَّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: «الدِّينَارُ بِالدِّينَارِ، وَالدِّرْهَمُ بِالدِّرْهَمِ»، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: فَإِنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ لاَ يَقُولُهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: سَأَلْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: سَمِعْتَهُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَوْ وَجَدْتَهُ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ : كُلَّ ذَلِكَ لاَ أَقُولُ، وَأَنْتُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنِّي وَلَكِنْ أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لاَ رِبًا إِلَّا فِي النَّسِيئَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2179

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Chapter 80

Selling of silver for gold on delayed payment.

Hadith 2180

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2180, 2181. Narrated Abū Al-Minhāl: I asked Al-Barā' bin 'Azīb and Zaid bin Arqam رضي الله عنهم about money exchanges. Each of them said, "He is better than I," and both of them said, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ forbade the selling of silver for gold on credit."

Arabic text

2180 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا المِنْهَالِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ البَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ، وَزَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ عَنِ الصَّرْفِ، فَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا يَقُولُ: هَذَا خَيْرٌ مِنِّي، فَكِلاَهُمَا يَقُولُ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الذَّهَبِ بِالوَرِقِ دَيْنًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2180

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Hadith 2181

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2180, 2181. Narrated Abū Al-Minhāl: I asked Al-Barā' bin 'Azīb and Zaid bin Arqam رضي الله عنهم about money exchanges. Each of them said, "He is better than I," and both of them said, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ forbade the selling of silver for gold on credit."

Arabic text

2180 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا المِنْهَالِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ البَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ، وَزَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ عَنِ الصَّرْفِ، فَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا يَقُولُ: هَذَا خَيْرٌ مِنِّي، فَكِلاَهُمَا يَقُولُ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الذَّهَبِ بِالوَرِقِ دَيْنًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2181

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Chapter 81

Selling of gold for silver from hand to hand (i.e., cash down).

Hadith 2182

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2182. Narrated Abdur-Raḥmān bin Abū Bakra that his father رضي الله عنه said, "The Prophet ﷺ forbade the selling of gold for gold and silver for silver except if they are equivalent in weight (and from hand to hand), and allowed us to sell gold for silver and vice versa as we wished."

Arabic text

2182 - حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ العَوَّامِ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الفِضَّةِ بِالفِضَّةِ، وَالذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ، إِلَّا سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ، وَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَبْتَاعَ الذَّهَبَ بِالفِضَّةِ كَيْفَ شِئْنَا، وَالفِضَّةَ بِالذَّهَبِ كَيْفَ شِئْنَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2182

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Chapter 82

The sale called

Hadith 2183

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2183. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Do not sell fruits of dates until they become free from all the dangers (of being spoilt or blighted); and do not sell fresh dates for dry dates."

Arabic text

2183 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لاَ تَبِيعُوا الثَّمَرَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهُ، وَلاَ تَبِيعُوا الثَّمَرَ بِالتَّمْرِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2183

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Hadith 2184

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2184. Sālim and 'Abdullāh added that Zaid bin Thābit' said, "Later on Allāh's Messenger ﷺ permitted the selling of ripe fruits on trees for fresh dates or dried dates in Bai'il-'Ariya, and did not allow it for any other kind of sale."

Arabic text

2184 - قَالَ سَالِمٌ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ: " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، رَخَّصَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فِي بَيْعِ العَرِيَّةِ بِالرُّطَبِ، أَوْ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَلَمْ يُرَخِّصْ فِي غَيْرِهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2184

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Hadith 2185

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2185. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ forbade Muzābana; and Muzābana means the selling of fresh dates (on the trees) for dried dates by measure and also the selling of fresh grapes for dried grapes by measure.

Arabic text

2185 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ المُزَابَنَةِ، وَالمُزَابَنَةُ: اشْتِرَاءُ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ كَيْلًا، وَبَيْعُ الكَرْمِ بِالزَّبِيبِ كَيْلًا "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2185

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Hadith 2186

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2186. Narrated Abū Sa'īd Al-Khudrī رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ forbade Muzābana and Muhāqala; and Muzābana [i.e., the selling of fresh dates still on the trees for dried plucked dates (by measure)].

Arabic text

2186 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَهَى عَنِ المُزَابَنَةِ، وَالمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالمُزَابَنَةُ اشْتِرَاءُ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ فِي رُءُوسِ النَّخْلِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2186

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Hadith 2187

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2187. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهم: The Prophet ﷺ forbade Muzābana and Muhāqala.

Arabic text

2187 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ المُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالمُزَابَنَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2187

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Hadith 2188

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2188. Narrated Zaid bin Thābit رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ allowed the owner of 'Arāya(1) to sell the fruits on the trees by means of estimation.

Arabic text

2188 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْخَصَ لِصَاحِبِ العَرِيَّةِ أَنْ يَبِيعَهَا بِخَرْصِهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2188

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Chapter 83

The selling of dates still on trees for gold or silver.

Hadith 2189

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2189. Narrated Jābir رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ forbade the selling of fruits unless they get ripe, and none of them should be sold except for Dīnār or Dirham (i.e., money), except the 'Arāyā' trees (the dates of which could be sold for dates).

Arabic text

2189 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَطِيبَ، وَلاَ يُبَاعُ شَيْءٌ مِنْهُ إِلَّا بِالدِّينَارِ وَالدِّرْهَمِ، إِلَّا العَرَايَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2189

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Hadith 2190

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2190. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ allowed the sale of the dates of 'Arāyā' provided they were about five Awsūq (i.e., approx 675 kgs) (singular: Wasq which means sixty Ṣā') or less (in amount).

Arabic text

2190 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا، وَسَأَلَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، أَحَدَّثَكَ دَاوُدُ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ العَرَايَا فِي خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ، أَوْ دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2188) 'Arāya': The selling of fresh dates still over the palm-tree by means of estimation for dry plucked dates and it is an exception. Also see the glossary and H. 2192 and its chapter 84.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2190

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Hadith 2191

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2191. Narrated Sahl bin Abū Ḥathma: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ forbade the selling of fruits (fresh dates) for dried dates, but allowed the sale of fruits on the 'Arāyā by estimation and their new owners might eat their dates fresh. Sufyān (in another narration) said, "I told Yahyā (a subnarrator) when I was a mere boy, 'Makkahns say that the Prophet ﷺ allowed them the sale of the fruits on 'Arāyā by estimation.' Yahyā asked, 'How do the Makkahns know about it?' I replied, 'They narrated it (from the Prophet ﷺ) through Jābir.' On that, Yahyā kept quiet." Sufyān said, "I meant that Jābir belonged to Al-Madīna." Sufyān was asked whether in Jābir's narration there was any prohibition of selling fruits before their benefit is evident (i.e., no dangers of being spoilt or blighted). He replied that there was none.

Arabic text

2191 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ: سَمِعْتُ بُشَيْرًا، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَرَخَّصَ فِي العَرِيَّةِ أَنْ تُبَاعَ بِخَرْصِهَا، يَأْكُلُهَا أَهْلُهَا رُطَبًا» وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: إِلَّا أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ فِي العَرِيَّةِ يَبِيعُهَا أَهْلُهَا بِخَرْصِهَا يَأْكُلُونَهَا رُطَبًا، قَالَ: هُوَ سَوَاءٌ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: فَقُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى: وَأَنَا غُلاَمٌ إِنَّ أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ العَرَايَا فَقَالَ: وَمَا يُدْرِي أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ؟ قُلْتُ: إِنَّهُمْ يَرْوُونَهُ عَنْ جَابِرٍ، فَسَكَتَ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتُ أَنَّ جَابِرًا مِنْ أَهْلِ المَدِينَةِ، قِيلَ لِسُفْيَانَ: وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهُ؟ قَالَ: لاَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2191

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Chapter 84

The explanation of 'Arāyā.

Hadith 2192

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2192. Narrated Ibn ‘Umar from Zaid bin Thābit رضي الله عنه: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ allowed the sale of ‘Arāyā by estimating the dates on them for measured amounts of dried dates. Mūsā bin ‘Uqba said, “Al-‘Arāyā were distinguished date-palms; one could come and buy them (i.e., their fruits).”

Arabic text

2192 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَخَّصَ فِي العَرَايَا أَنْ تُبَاعَ بِخَرْصِهَا كَيْلًا» قَالَ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ وَالعَرَايَا: «نَخَلاَتٌ مَعْلُومَاتٌ تَأْتِيهَا فَتَشْتَرِيهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2192

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Chapter 85

The sale of fruits before their benefit is evident (i.e., they are free from all the dangers of being spoilt or blighted).

Hadith 2193

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2193. Zaid bin Thābit رضي الله عنه said, “In the lifetime of Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ, the people used to trade with fruits. When they cut their date-fruits and the purchasers came to receive their rights, the sellers would say, ‘My dates have got rotten; they are blighted with disease, they are afflicted with Qushām (a disease which causes the fruit to fall before ripening).’ They would go on complaining of defects in their purchases. Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “Do not sell the fruits before their benefit is evident (i.e., free from all the dangers of being spoiled or blighted), by way of advice for they quarrelled too much.” Khārija bin Zaid bin Thābit said that Zaid bin Thābit رضي الله عنه used not to sell the fruits of his land till Pleiades(1) appeared and one could distinguish the yellow fruits from the red (ripe) ones.

Arabic text

2193 - وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، كَانَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، مِنْ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ: أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّاسُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَتَبَايَعُونَ الثِّمَارَ، فَإِذَا جَدَّ النَّاسُ وَحَضَرَ تَقَاضِيهِمْ، قَالَ المُبْتَاعُ: إِنَّهُ أَصَابَ الثَّمَرَ الدُّمَانُ، أَصَابَهُ مُرَاضٌ، أَصَابَهُ قُشَامٌ، عَاهَاتٌ يَحْتَجُّونَ بِهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا كَثُرَتْ عِنْدَهُ الخُصُومَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ: «فَإِمَّا لاَ، فَلاَ تَتَبَايَعُوا حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُ الثَّمَرِ» كَالْمَشُورَةِ يُشِيرُ بِهَا لِكَثْرَةِ خُصُومَتِهِمْ وَأَخْبَرَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ: لَمْ يَكُنْ يَبِيعُ ثِمَارَ أَرْضِهِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الثُّرَيَّا، فَيَتَبَيَّنَ الأَصْفَرُ مِنَ الأَحْمَرِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَكَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّاءَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2193

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Hadith 2194

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2194. Narrated ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Umar رضي الله عنهم: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ forbade the sale of fruits till their benefit is evident. He forbade both the seller and the buyer (of such a sale).

Arabic text

2194 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهَا، نَهَى البَائِعَ وَالمُبْتَاعَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2194

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Hadith 2195

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2195. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ forbade the sale of date-fruits till they were ripe. Abū ‘Abdullāh (Al-Bukhārī) said, “That means till they were red (can be eaten).” (1) (Ch. 2193) Pleiades is the collection of stars which start to appear at dawn in the early summer when it gets very hot in Hījāz at the early season of the ripening of fruits. The appearance of these stars is a sign of the ripening of dates.

Arabic text

2195 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَهَى أَنْ تُبَاعَ ثَمَرَةُ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى تَزْهُوَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: «يَعْنِي حَتَّى تَحْمَرَّ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2195

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Hadith 2196

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رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ 2196. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh: The Prophet ﷺ forbade the sale of (date) fruits till they were red or yellow and fit for eating.

Arabic text

2196 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَلِيمِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مِينَا، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تُبَاعَ الثَّمَرَةُ حَتَّى تُشَقِّحَ» فَقِيلَ: وَمَا تُشَقِّحُ؟ قَالَ: «تَحْمَارُّ وَتَصْفَارُّ وَيُؤْكَلُ مِنْهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2196

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Chapter 86

The sale of date-palms (date trees) before their benefit is evident. (i.e., their dates are ripe).

Hadith 2197

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رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ 2197. Narrated Anas bin Mālik: The Prophet ﷺ forbade the sale of fruits till their benefit is evident; and the sale of date-palms till the dates are almost ripe. He was asked what 'are almost ripe' meant. He replied, "Got red and yellow."

Arabic text

2197 - حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الهَيْثَمِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّازِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرَةِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهَا، وَعَنِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَزْهُوَ»، قِيلَ: وَمَا يَزْهُو؟ قَالَ: «يَحْمَارُّ أَوْ يَصْفَارُّ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2197

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Chapter 87

If somebody sells fruits before their benefit is evident and free from blights and then they get afflicted with some defects, they will be given back to the seller.

Hadith 2198

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رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ 2198. Narrated Anas bin Mālik: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ forbade the sale of fruits till they are almost ripe. He was asked what is meant by 'are almost ripe.' He replied, "Till they become red." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ further said, "If Allāh spoiled the fruits, what right would one have to take the money of one's brother."

Arabic text

2198 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ حَتَّى تُزْهِيَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: وَمَا تُزْهِي؟ قَالَ: حَتَّى تَحْمَرَّ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَرَأَيْتَ إِذَا مَنَعَ اللَّهُ الثَّمَرَةَ، بِمَ يَأْخُذُ أَحَدُكُمْ مَالَ أَخِيهِ»،

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2198

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Hadith 2199

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2199. Narrated Ibn Shihāb: If somebody bought fruits before their benefit is evident and then the fruits were spoiled with blights, the loss would be suffered by the owner (not the buyer). Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Do not sell or buy fruits before their benefit was evident and do not sell fresh fruits (dates) for dried dates."

Arabic text

2199 - قَالَ اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا ابْتَاعَ ثَمَرًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهُ، ثُمَّ أَصَابَتْهُ عَاهَةٌ، كَانَ مَا أَصَابَهُ عَلَى رَبِّهِ أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لاَ تَتَبَايَعُوا الثَّمَرَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهَا، وَلاَ تَبِيعُوا الثَّمَرَ بِالتَّمْرِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2199

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Chapter 88

To buy foodstuff on credit.

Hadith 2200

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2200. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: The Prophet ﷺ bought some foodstuff from a Jew on credit and mortgaged his armour to him.

Arabic text

2200 - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، قَالَ: ذَكَرْنَا عِنْدَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الرَّهْنَ فِي السَّلَفِ، فَقَالَ: لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ، ثُمَّ حَدَّثَنَا عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اشْتَرَى طَعَامًا مِنْ يَهُودِيٍّ إِلَى أَجَلٍ، فَرَهَنَهُ دِرْعَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2200

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Chapter 89

If one wishes to buy (a better quality of) dates for (a low quality of) dates [that is a kind of Ribā (usury) and is called Ribā-Al-Faḍl].

Hadith 2201

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2201, 2202. Narrated Abū Sa'īd Al-Khudrī and Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ appointed somebody as a governor of Khaibar. That governor brought to him an excellent kind of dates

Arabic text

2201 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ المَجِيدِ بْنِ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ المُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيِّ، وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَعْمَلَ رَجُلًا عَلَى خَيْبَرَ، فَجَاءَهُ بِتَمْرٍ جَنِيبٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَكُلُّ تَمْرِ خَيْبَرَ هَكَذَا؟»، قَالَ: لاَ وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا لَنَأْخُذُ الصَّاعَ مِنْ هَذَا بِالصَّاعَيْنِ، وَالصَّاعَيْنِ بِالثَّلاَثَةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لاَ تَفْعَلْ، بِعْ الجَمْعَ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ، ثُمَّ ابْتَعْ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ جَنِيبًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2201

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Hadith 2202

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2201, 2202. Narrated Abū Sa'īd Al-Khudrī and Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ appointed somebody as a governor of Khaibar. That governor brought to him an excellent kind of dates (from Khaibar). The Prophet ﷺ asked, "Are all the dates of Khaibar like this?" He replied, "By Allāh, no, O Allāh's Messenger! But we barter one Ṣā' of this (type of dates) for two Ṣā' of dates of ours and two Ṣā' of it for three of ours." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Do not do so [as that is a kind of Ribā (usury)] but sell the mixed dates (of inferior quality) for money, and then buy good dates with money."

Arabic text

٢٢٠١ - ٢٢٠٢ - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵄: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَعْمَلَ رَجُلًا عَلَى خَيْبَرَ فَجَاءَهُ بِتَمْرٍ جَنِيبٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَكُلُّ تَمْرِ خَيْبَرَ هَكَذَا، قَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا لَنَأْخُذُ الصَّاعَ مِنْ هَذَا بِالصَّاعَيْنِ، وَالصَّاعَيْنِ بِالثَّلَاثَةِ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَا تَفْعَلْ، بِعِ الْجَمْعَ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ، ثُمَّ ابْتَعْ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ جَنِيبًا.»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2202

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Chapter 90

Whoever sold or rented date-palms which were pollinated, or land which was sown (with wheat or barley).

Hadith 2203

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2203. Narrated Nāfi', the freed-slave of Ibn 'Umar: If pollinated date-palms are sold and nothing is mentioned (in the contract) about their fruits, the fruits will go to the person who has pollinated them, and so will be the case with the slave and the cultivator. Nāfi' mentioned those three things.

Arabic text

2203 - قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: وقَالَ لِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، يُخْبِرُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا نَخْلٍ بِيعَتْ، قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ لَمْ يُذْكَرِ الثَّمَرُ، فَالثَّمَرُ لِلَّذِي أَبَّرَهَا، وَكَذَلِكَ العَبْدُ، وَالحَرْثُ»، سَمَّى لَهُ نَافِعٌ هَؤُلاَءِ الثَّلاَثَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2203

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Hadith 2204

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2204. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنهم: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "If somebody sells pollinated date-palms, the fruits will be for the seller unless the buyer stipulates that they will be for himself (and the seller agrees)."

Arabic text

2204 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ بَاعَ نَخْلًا قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ فَثَمَرُهَا لِلْبَائِعِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ المُبْتَاعُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2204

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Chapter 91

The sale of unharvested crops for a measured quantity of foodstuff.

Hadith 2205

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2205. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ forbade Al-Muzābana, i.e., to sell ungathered dates of one's garden for measured dried dates or fresh ungathered grapes for measured dried grapes; or standing crops for measured quantity of foodstuff. He forbade all such bargains.

Arabic text

2205 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ المُزَابَنَةِ: أَنْ يَبِيعَ ثَمَرَ حَائِطِهِ إِنْ كَانَ نَخْلًا بِتَمْرٍ كَيْلًا، وَإِنْ كَانَ كَرْمًا أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ بِزَبِيبٍ كَيْلًا، وَإِنْ كَانَ زَرْعًا، أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ بِكَيْلِ طَعَامٍ، وَنَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2205

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Chapter 92

The sale of date-palms completely (with roots and stems).

Hadith 2206

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2206. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever pollinates date-palms and then sells them, the fruits will belong to him unless the buyer stipulates that the fruits should belong to him (and the seller agrees)."

Arabic text

2206 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ أَبَّرَ نَخْلًا ثُمَّ بَاعَ أَصْلَهَا، فَلِلَّذِي أَبَّرَ ثَمَرُ النَّخْلِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَهُ المُبْتَاعُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2206

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2206

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Chapter 93

Bai' Al-Mukhāḏara (the sale of grains or vegetables before their benefit is evident).

Hadith 2207

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2207. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ forbade Muhāqala, Mukhāḏara, Mulamasa, Munābadha and Muzābana. (See glossary and previous Aḥādīth for the meanings of these terms.)

Arabic text

2207 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ المُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالمُخَاضَرَةِ، وَالمُلاَمَسَةِ، وَالمُنَابَذَةِ، وَالمُزَابَنَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2207

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2207

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Hadith 2208

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2208. Narrated Humaid: Anas رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ said, "The Prophet ﷺ forbade the selling of dates till they were almost ripe." We asked Anas, "What does 'almost ripe' mean?" He replied, "They get red and yellow. The Prophet ﷺ added, 'If Allāh destroyed the fruits present on the trees, what right would the seller have to take the money of his brother (somebody else)?"

Arabic text

2208 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ ثَمَرِ التَّمْرِ حَتَّى يَزْهُوَ»، فَقُلْنَا لِأَنَسٍ: مَا زَهْوُهَا؟ قَالَ: «تَحْمَرُّ وَتَصْفَرُّ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ مَنَعَ اللَّهُ الثَّمَرَةَ بِمَ تَسْتَحِلُّ مَالَ أَخِيكَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2208

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Chapter 94

The sale and eating of spadix (edible pith growing at the upper part of the trunk of a palm tree).

Hadith 2209

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2209. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: I was with the Prophet ﷺ while he was eating spadix. He said, "From the trees there is a tree which resembles a faithful believer." I wanted to say that it was the date palm, but I was the youngest among them (so I kept quiet). He added, "It is the date-palm."

Arabic text

2209 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ جُمَّارًا، فَقَالَ: «مِنَ الشَّجَرِ شَجَرَةٌ كَالرَّجُلِ المُؤْمِنِ»، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَقُولَ هِيَ النَّخْلَةُ، فَإِذَا أَنَا أَحْدَثُهُمْ، قَالَ: «هِيَ النَّخْلَةُ» بَابُ مَنْ أَجْرَى أَمْرَ الأَمْصَارِ عَلَى مَا يَتَعَارَفُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ: فِي البُيُوعِ وَالإِجَارَةِ وَالمِكْيَالِ وَالوَزْنِ، وَسُنَنِهِمْ عَلَى نِيَّاتِهِمْ وَمَذَاهِبِهِمُ المَشْهُورَةِ وَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ لِلْغَزَّالِينَ: «سُنَّتُكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ رِبْحًا» وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ: «لاَ بَأْسَ العَشَرَةُ بِأَحَدَ عَشَرَ، وَيَأْخُذُ لِلنَّفَقَةِ رِبْحًا» وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِهِنْدٍ: «خُذِي مَا يَكْفِيكِ وَوَلَدَكِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ» وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَمَنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ} [النساء: 6] " وَاكْتَرَى الحَسَنُ، مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مِرْدَاسٍ: حِمَارًا، فَقَالَ: «بِكَمْ؟» قَالَ: بِدَانَقَيْنِ، فَرَكِبَهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى، فَقَالَ: «الحِمَارَ الحِمَارَ»، فَرَكِبَهُ وَلَمْ يُشَارِطْهُ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ بِنِصْفِ دِرْهَمٍ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2209

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Chapter 95

In cases where there is no fixed judgement, the traditions and conventions of each community are to be referred to, to deduce a judgement in such matters as sales, renting, measuring and weighing.

Hadith 2210

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2210. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: Abū Ṭaiba cupped Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and so Allāh's Messenger ﷺ ordered that a Ṣā' of dates be paid to him and ordered his masters (for he was a slave) to reduce his tax.(2)

Arabic text

2210 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «حَجَمَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبُو طَيْبَةَ، فَأَمَرَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِصَاعٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ، وَأَمَرَ أَهْلَهُ أَنْ يُخَفِّفُوا عَنْهُ مِنْ خَرَاجِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2210

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Hadith 2211

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2211. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: Hind, the mother of Mu'āwiya said to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, "Abū Sufyān (her husband) is a miser. Am I allowed to take from his money secretly?" The Prophet ﷺ said to her, "You and your sons may take what is sufficient, just and reasonable." (1) (Ch. 95) Al-Ḥasan did not ask about the hire the second time depending on what they had agreed upon the first time. He sent 'Abdullāh more than what was due out of generosity.

Arabic text

2211 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: قَالَتْ هِنْدٌ أُمُّ مُعَاوِيَةَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ شَحِيحٌ، فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ آخُذَ مِنْ مَالِهِ سِرًّا؟ قَالَ: «خُذِي أَنْتِ وَبَنُوكِ مَا يَكْفِيكِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ»

Footnotes

2 (2) (H. 2210) Slaves had to pay their masters certain taxes.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2211

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2211

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Hadith 2212

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2212. Narrated 'Urwa: I heard 'Aishah saying, "The Holy Verse: '...Whoever amongst guardians is rich, he should take no wages but if he is poor, let him have for himself what is just and reasonable (according to his labour)' (V.4 : 6), was revealed concerning the guardian of the orphans who looks after them and manages favourably their financial affairs; if the guardian is poor, he could have from it what is just and reasonable (according to his labour)."

Arabic text

2212 - حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ فَرْقَدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ عُرْوَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، تَقُولُ: {وَمَنْ كَانَ غَنِيًّا، فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْ وَمَنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا، فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ} [النساء: 6]، أُنْزِلَتْ فِي وَالِي اليَتِيمِ الَّذِي يُقِيمُ عَلَيْهِ وَيُصْلِحُ فِي مَالِهِ، إِنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا أَكَلَ مِنْهُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2212

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2212

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Chapter 96

Selling of a joint property by one partner to the other.

Hadith 2213

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2213. Narrated Jābir رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ gave pre-emption (to the partner) in every joint property, but if the boundaries of the property were demarcated or the ways and streets were fixed, then there was no pre-emption.

Arabic text

2213 - حَدَّثَنِي مَحْمُودٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: «جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الشُّفْعَةَ فِي كُلِّ مَالٍ لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الحُدُودُ، وَصُرِّفَتِ الطُّرُقُ، فَلاَ شُفْعَةَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2213

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2213

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Chapter 97

The sale of undivided common land, buildings and belongings.

Hadith 2214

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2214. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ decided the validity of pre-emption in every joint undivided property, but if the boundaries were well marked or the ways and streets were fixed, then there was no pre-emption. Narrated 'Abdul Wāhid the same as above but said, "...in every joint undivided thing..." Narrated Hishām from Ma'mar the same as above but said, "...in every property..."

Arabic text

2214 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «قَضَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالشُّفْعَةِ فِي كُلِّ مَالٍ لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الحُدُودُ وَصُرِّفَتِ الطُّرُقُ فَلاَ شُفْعَةَ»، حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ، بِهَذَا، وَقَالَ: «فِي كُلِّ مَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ»، تَابَعَهُ هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: «فِي كُلِّ مَالٍ»، رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2214

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2214

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Chapter 98

If somebody buys something for another without his permission and the latter accepts it.

Hadith 2215

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2215. Narrated Ibn 'Umar: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: the Prophet ﷺ said, "While three persons were walking, rain began to fall and they had to enter a cave in a mountain. A big rock rolled over and blocked the mouth of the cave. They said to each other, 'Invoke Allāh with the best deed you have performed (so that Allāh might remove the rock)'. One of them said, 'O Allāh! My parents were old and I used to go out for to graze (my animals). On my return I would milk (the animals) and take the milk in a vessel to my parents to drink. After they had drunk from it, I would give it to my children, family and wife. One day I was delayed and on my return I found my parents sleeping, and I disliked to wake them up. The children were crying at my feet (because of hunger). That state of affairs continued till it was dawn. O Allāh! If You regard that I did it only for Your sake, then please remove this rock so that we may see the sky.' So, the rock was moved a bit. The second said, 'O Allāh! You know that I was in love with a cousin of mine, like the deepest love a man may have for a woman, and she told me that I would not get my desire fulfilled unless I paid her one hundred Dīnār (gold pieces). So, I struggled for it till I gathered the desired amount, and when I sat in between her legs, she told me to be afraid of Allāh, and asked me not to deflower her except rightfully (by marriage). So, I got up and left her. O Allāh! If You regard that I did it only for Your sake, kindly remove this rock.' So, two-thirds of the rock was removed. Then the third man said, 'O Allāh! No doubt You know that once I employed a worker for one Faraq (three Ṣā') of millet, and when I wanted to pay him, he refused to take it, so I sowed it and from its yield I bought cows and a shepherd. After a time that man came and demanded his money. I said to him: Go to those cows and the shepherd and take them for they are for you. He asked me whether I was joking with him. I told him that I was not joking with him, and all that belonged to him. O Allāh! If You regard that I did it only for Your sake, then please remove the rock.' So, the rock was removed completely from the mouth of the cave." [See Vol 4. Hadīth No.3465.] [٧١]

Arabic text

2215 - حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ: " خَرَجَ ثَلاَثَةُ نَفَرٍ يَمْشُونَ فَأَصَابَهُمُ المَطَرُ، فَدَخَلُوا فِي غَارٍ فِي جَبَلٍ، فَانْحَطَّتْ عَلَيْهِمْ صَخْرَةٌ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: ادْعُوا اللَّهَ بِأَفْضَلِ عَمَلٍ عَمِلْتُمُوهُ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمْ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي كَانَ لِي أَبَوَانِ شَيْخَانِ كَبِيرَانِ، فَكُنْتُ أَخْرُجُ فَأَرْعَى، ثُمَّ أَجِيءُ فَأَحْلُبُ فَأَجِيءُ بِالحِلاَبِ، فَآتِي بِهِ أَبَوَيَّ فَيَشْرَبَانِ، ثُمَّ أَسْقِي الصِّبْيَةَ وَأَهْلِي وَامْرَأَتِي، فَاحْتَبَسْتُ لَيْلَةً، فَجِئْتُ فَإِذَا هُمَا نَائِمَانِ، قَالَ: فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أُوقِظَهُمَا، وَالصِّبْيَةُ يَتَضَاغَوْنَ عِنْدَ رِجْلَيَّ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ ذَلِكَ دَأْبِي وَدَأْبَهُمَا، حَتَّى طَلَعَ الفَجْرُ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِكَ، فَافْرُجْ عَنَّا فُرْجَةً نَرَى مِنْهَا السَّمَاءَ، قَالَ: فَفُرِجَ عَنْهُمْ، وَقَالَ الآخَرُ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي كُنْتُ أُحِبُّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنَاتِ عَمِّي كَأَشَدِّ مَا يُحِبُّ الرَّجُلُ النِّسَاءَ، فَقَالَتْ: لاَ تَنَالُ ذَلِكَ مِنْهَا حَتَّى تُعْطِيَهَا مِائَةَ دِينَارٍ، فَسَعَيْتُ فِيهَا حَتَّى جَمَعْتُهَا، فَلَمَّا قَعَدْتُ بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهَا قَالَتْ: اتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَلاَ تَفُضَّ الخَاتَمَ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ، فَقُمْتُ وَتَرَكْتُهَا، فَإِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِكَ، فَافْرُجْ عَنَّا فُرْجَةً، قَالَ: فَفَرَجَ عَنْهُمُ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، وَقَالَ الآخَرُ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي اسْتَأْجَرْتُ أَجِيرًا بِفَرَقٍ مِنْ ذُرَةٍ فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ، وَأَبَى ذَاكَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ، فَعَمَدْتُ إِلَى ذَلِكَ الفَرَقِ فَزَرَعْتُهُ، حَتَّى اشْتَرَيْتُ مِنْهُ بَقَرًا وَرَاعِيهَا، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ: يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ أَعْطِنِي حَقِّي، فَقُلْتُ: انْطَلِقْ إِلَى تِلْكَ البَقَرِ وَرَاعِيهَا فَإِنَّهَا لَكَ، فَقَالَ: أَتَسْتَهْزِئُ بِي؟ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: مَا أَسْتَهْزِئُ بِكَ وَلَكِنَّهَا لَكَ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِكَ، فَافْرُجْ عَنَّا فَكُشِفَ عَنْهُمْ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2215

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Chapter 99

Buying and selling with Mushrikun (pagans) and with the enemy at war.

Hadith 2216

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2216. Narrated 'Abdur-Rahmān bin Abū Bakr رضي الله عنهم: We were with the Prophet ﷺ when a tall Mushrik with long matted unkempt hair came driving his sheep. The Prophet ﷺ asked him, "Are those sheep for sale or for gifts?" The Mushrik replied, "They are for sale." The Prophet ﷺ bought one sheep from him.

Arabic text

2216 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مُشْرِكٌ مُشْعَانٌّ طَوِيلٌ بِغَنَمٍ يَسُوقُهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " بَيْعًا أَمْ عَطِيَّةً؟ - أَوْ قَالَ: - أَمْ هِبَةً "، قَالَ: لاَ، بَلْ بَيْعٌ، فَاشْتَرَى مِنْهُ شَاةً

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2216

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Chapter 100

The purchase of a slave from the enemy at war and giving him (to somebody) as a gift and manumitting him.

Hadith 2217

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رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: 2217. Narrated Abū HurairahThe Prophet ﷺ said, "The Prophet Ibrahim(Abraham) emigrated with Sārahand entered a village where there was a kingfrom amongst the kings, or a tyrant fromamongst the tyrants. (The king) was told thatIbrāhīm (Abraham) had entered (the village)accompanied by a woman who was one of themost charming woman. So, the king sent forIbrāhīm and asked, 'O Ibrāhīm (Abraham)!Who is this lady accompanying you?' Ibrāhīmreplied, 'She is my sister (i.e., in religion).'Then Ibrāhīm (Abraham) returned to herand said, 'Do not contradict my statement,for I have informed them that you are mysister. By Allāh, there are no true believerson the earth except you and I.' Then Ibrāhīm(Abraham) sent her to the king. When theking got to her, she got up and performedablution, offered Salāt (prayer) and said, 'OAllāh! If I have believed in You and YourMessenger, and have saved my private partsfrom everybody except my husband, thenplease do not let this disbeliever overpowerme.' On that the king fell in a state ofunconsciousness (or had an epileptic fit) andstarted moving his legs. On seeing thecondition of the king, Sārah said, 'O Allāh!If he should die, the people will say that Ihave killed him.' The king regained hispower, and proceeded towards her but shegot up again and performed ablution, offeredSalāt (prayer) and said, 'O Allāh! If I havebelieved in You and Your Messenger andhave kept my private parts safe from allexcept my husband, then please do not letthis disbeliever overpower me.' The kingagain fell in a state of unconsciousness (orhad an epileptic fit) and started moving hislegs. On seeing that state of the king, Sārahsaid, 'O Allāh! If he should die, the peoplewill say that I have killed him.' The king got either two or three attacks, and after recovering from the last attack he said, 'By Allāh! You have sent a Satan to me. Take her to Ibrāhīm (Abraham) and give her Ājar (Hagar)'. So she came back to Ibrāhīm (Abraham) and said, 'Allāh humiliated the disbeliever and gave us a slave-girl for service'.(1)

Arabic text

2217 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " هَاجَرَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ بِسَارَةَ، فَدَخَلَ بِهَا قَرْيَةً فِيهَا مَلِكٌ مِنَ المُلُوكِ ، أَوْ جَبَّارٌ مِنَ الجَبَابِرَةِ، فَقِيلَ: دَخَلَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بِامْرَأَةٍ هِيَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النِّسَاءِ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ: أَنْ يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ مَنْ هَذِهِ الَّتِي مَعَكَ؟ قَالَ: أُخْتِي، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَيْهَا فَقَالَ: لاَ تُكَذِّبِي حَدِيثِي، فَإِنِّي أَخْبَرْتُهُمْ أَنَّكِ أُخْتِي، وَاللَّهِ إِنْ عَلَى الأَرْضِ مُؤْمِنٌ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرُكِ، فَأَرْسَلَ بِهَا إِلَيْهِ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهَا، فَقَامَتْ تَوَضَّأُ وَتُصَلِّي، فَقَالَتْ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتُ آمَنْتُ بِكَ وَبِرَسُولِكَ، وَأَحْصَنْتُ فَرْجِي، إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجِي فَلاَ تُسَلِّطْ عَلَيَّ الكَافِرَ، فَغُطَّ حَتَّى رَكَضَ بِرِجْلِهِ "، قَالَ الأَعْرَجُ: قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: إِنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: " قَالَتْ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ يَمُتْ يُقَالُ هِيَ قَتَلَتْهُ، فَأُرْسِلَ ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَيْهَا، فَقَامَتْ تَوَضَّأُ تُصَلِّي، وَتَقُولُ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتُ آمَنْتُ بِكَ وَبِرَسُولِكَ وَأَحْصَنْتُ فَرْجِي إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجِي، فَلاَ تُسَلِّطْ عَلَيَّ هَذَا الكَافِرَ، فَغُطَّ حَتَّى رَكَضَ بِرِجْلِهِ "، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: " فَقَالَتْ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ يَمُتْ فَيُقَالُ هِيَ قَتَلَتْهُ، فَأُرْسِلَ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ، أَوْ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ، فَقَالَ: وَاللَّهِ مَا أَرْسَلْتُمْ إِلَيَّ إِلَّا شَيْطَانًا، ارْجِعُوهَا إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَعْطُوهَا آجَرَ فَرَجَعَتْ إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ، فَقَالَتْ: أَشَعَرْتَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ كَبَتَ الكَافِرَ وَأَخْدَمَ وَلِيدَةً "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2217

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Hadith 2218

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2218. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها Sa'd bin Abī Waqqāsh and 'Abd bin Zam'a quarrelled over a boy. Sa'd said, "O Allāh's Messenger! This boy is the son of my brother ('Utba bin Abī Waqqāsh) who took a promise from me that I would take him as he was his (illegal) son. Look at him and see whom he resembles." 'Abd bin Zam'a said, "O Allāh's Messenger! This is my brother and was born on my father's bed from his slave-girl." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ cast a look at the boy and found definite resemblance to 'Utba and then said, "The boy is for you, O'Abd bin Zam'a. The child goes to the owner of the bed (on which he was born), and the adulterer gets nothing but the stones (despair, i.e., to be stoned to death). Then the Prophet ﷺ said, "O Sauda bint Zam'a! Screen yourself from this boy." So, Sauda never saw him again.

Arabic text

2218 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: اخْتَصَمَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ فِي غُلاَمٍ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: هَذَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ابْنُ أَخِي عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُ ابْنُهُ انْظُرْ إِلَى شَبَهِهِ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ: هَذَا أَخِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِ أَبِي مِنْ وَلِيدَتِهِ، فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى شَبَهِهِ، فَرَأَى شَبَهًا بَيِّنًا بِعُتْبَةَ، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ لَكَ يَا عَبْدُ بْنَ زَمْعَةَ، الوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الحَجَرُ، وَاحْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ يَا سَوْدَةُ بِنْتَ زَمْعَةَ» فَلَمْ تَرَهُ سَوْدَةُ قَطُّ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2218

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Hadith 2219

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2219. Narrated Sa'd that his father said: 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin 'Aūf said to Ṣuhaib, "Fear Allāh and do not ascribe yourself to somebody other than your father." Ṣuhaib replied, "I would not like to say it even if I were given large amounts of money, but I say I was kidnapped in my childhood."

Arabic text

2219 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ لِصُهَيْبٍ: اتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَلاَ تَدَّعِ إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيكَ، فَقَالَ صُهَيْبٌ «مَا يَسُرُّنِي أَنَّ لِي كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَأَنِّي قُلْتُ ذَلِكَ وَلَكِنِّي سُرِقْتُ وَأَنَا صَبِيٌّ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2217) Ibrāhīm (Abraham) accepted the gift from the infidel.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2219

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Hadith 2220

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2220. Narrated 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair: Hakim bin Hizam said, "O Allāh's Messenger! I used to do good deeds in the Pre-Islāmic Period of Ignorance, such as keeping good relations with my kith and kin, manumitting slaves and giving alms. Shall I receive a reward for all that?" Allāh's Messenger ﷺ replied, "You embraced Islām with all the good deeds which you did in the past."

Arabic text

2220 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ حَكِيمَ بْنَ حِزَامٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ أُمُورًا كُنْتُ أَتَحَنَّثُ أَوْ أَتَحَنَّتُ بِهَا فِي الجَاهِلِيَّةِ مِنْ صِلَةٍ وَعَتَاقَةٍ وَصَدَقَةٍ، هَلْ لِي فِيهَا أَجْرٌ؟ قَالَ حَكِيمٌ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَسْلَمْتَ عَلَى مَا سَلَفَ لَكَ مِنْ خَيْرٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2220

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Chapter 101

The hides of dead animals before tanning.

Hadith 2221

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2221. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: Once Allāh's Messenger ﷺ passed by a dead sheep and said to the people, "Wouldn't you benefit by its skin?" The people replied that it was dead. The Prophet ﷺ said, "But its eating only is illegal."

Arabic text

2221 - حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ بِشَاةٍ مَيِّتَةٍ، فَقَالَ: « هَلَّا اسْتَمْتَعْتُمْ بِإِهَابِهَا؟»، قَالُوا: إِنَّهَا مَيِّتَةٌ، قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا حَرُمَ أَكْلُهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2221

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Chapter 102

The killing of pigs.

Hadith 2222

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2222. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "By Him (Allāh) in Whose Hands my soul is, surely the son of Maryam (Mary) 'Iesa (Jesus)(1) will shortly descend amongst you people (Muslims) and will judge mankind justly by the Law of the Qur'an (as a just ruler) and will break the cross and kill the pigs and abolish the Jizya (٢) tax taken from the non-Muslims, who are under the protection of the Muslim government. This Jizya tax will not be accepted by 'Iesa [[Jesus] عليه السلام]. Then there will be abundance of money and nobody will accept charitable gifts. [See Fath Al-Bari, for details].

Arabic text

2222 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ المُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَيُوشِكَنَّ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ فِيكُمْ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ حَكَمًا مُقْسِطًا، فَيَكْسِرَ الصَّلِيبَ، وَيَقْتُلَ الخِنْزِيرَ، وَيَضَعَ الجِزْيَةَ، وَيَفِيضَ المَالُ حَتَّى لاَ يَقْبَلَهُ أَحَدٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2222

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Chapter 103

The fat of the dead animal should not be melted, nor should it be sold.

Hadith 2223

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2223. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: Once 'Umar was informed that a certain man has sold an alcoholic drink. 'Umar said, "May Allāh curse him! Doesn't he know that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, 'May Allāh curse the Jews, for Allāh had forbidden them to eat the fat of animals but they melted it and sold it'."(2)

Arabic text

2223 - حَدَّثَنَا الحُمَيْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي طَاوُسٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَقُولُ: بَلَغَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الخَطَّابِ أَنَّ فُلاَنًا بَاعَ خَمْرًا، فَقَالَ: قَاتَلَ اللَّهُ فُلاَنًا، أَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «قَاتَلَ اللَّهُ اليَهُودَ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّحُومُ، فَجَمَلُوهَا فَبَاعُوهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2223

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Hadith 2224

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2224. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "May Allāh curse the Jews, because Allāh made fat illegal for them but they sold it and ate its price.”

Arabic text

2224 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ المُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «قَاتَلَ اللَّهُ يَهُودَ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّحُومُ، فَبَاعُوهَا وَأَكَلُوا أَثْمَانَهَا»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: {قَاتَلَهُمُ اللَّهُ} [التوبة: 30]: «لَعَنَهُمْ»، {قُتِلَ} [الذاريات: 10]: «لُعِنَ»، {الخَرَّاصُونَ} [الذاريات: 10]: «الكَذَّابُونَ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2222) 'Iesa (Jesus), the son of Maryam (Mary) عليه السلام will descend as a leader of the Muslims, and it is a severe warning to the Christians who claim to be the followers of 'Iesa (Jesus) and he will break the cross and kill the pigs, and he will abolish the Jizya tax and all mankind will be required to embrace Islam with no other alternative.

2 (2) (H. 2223) This indicates that it is not permissible to sell a thing which is illegal to eat.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2224

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Chapter 104

The selling of the picturesof inanimate objects having no souls andwhat is hated from that.

Hadith 2225

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2225. Narrated Sa'īd bin Abū Al-Ḥasan:While I was with Ibn 'Abbās, رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا, aman came and said, "O father of 'Abbās! Iam a human being and my sustenance is frommy manual profession and I make thesepictures." Ibn 'Abbās said, "I will tell youonly what I heard from Allāh's Messenger ﷺ.I heard him saying, 'Whoever makes apicture will be punished by Allāh till he putssoul (life) in it, and he will never be able toput soul (life) in it.'" Hearing this, that manheaved a sigh and his face turned pale. Ibn'Abbās said to him, "What a pity! If you insiston making pictures I advise you to makepictures of trees and any other inanimateobjects having no souls." [See Faṭḥ Al-Bārī, for details]

Arabic text

2225 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الحَسَنِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، إِذْ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبَّاسٍ، إِنِّي إِنْسَانٌ إِنَّمَا مَعِيشَتِي مِنْ صَنْعَةِ يَدِي، وَإِنِّي أَصْنَعُ هَذِهِ التَّصَاوِيرَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: لاَ أُحَدِّثُكَ إِلَّا مَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ صَوَّرَ صُورَةً، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ مُعَذِّبُهُ حَتَّى يَنْفُخَ فِيهَا الرُّوحَ، وَلَيْسَ بِنَافِخٍ فِيهَا أَبَدًا» فَرَبَا الرَّجُلُ رَبْوَةً شَدِيدَةً، وَاصْفَرَّ وَجْهُهُ، فَقَالَ: وَيْحَكَ، إِنْ أَبَيْتَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَصْنَعَ، فَعَلَيْكَ بِهَذَا الشَّجَرِ، كُلِّ شَيْءٍ لَيْسَ فِيهِ رُوحٌ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: سَمِعَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، مِنَ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، هَذَا الوَاحِدَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2225

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Chapter 105

Trade of alcoholic drinks is illegal.

Hadith 2226

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2226. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: When the last verses of Sūrat Al-Baqarah were revealed, the Prophet ﷺ went out (of his house to the mosque) and said, "The trade of alcoholic drinks has been made illegal."

Arabic text

2226 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ آيَاتُ سُورَةِ البَقَرَةِ عَنْ آخِرِهَا، خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «حُرِّمَتِ التِّجَارَةُ فِي الخَمْرِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2226

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Chapter 106

The sin of a person who sells a free man (knowingly and intentionally).

Hadith 2227

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2227. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Allāh says, 'I will be against three persons on the Day of Resurrection : 1. One who makes a covenant in My Name, but he proves treacherous. 2. One who sells a free person (as a slave) and eats the price. 3. And one who employs a labourer and gets the full work done by him but does not pay him his wages'."

Arabic text

2227 - حَدَّثَنِي بِشْرُ بْنُ مَرْحُومٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " قَالَ اللَّهُ: ثَلاَثَةٌ أَنَا خَصْمُهُمْ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ: رَجُلٌ أَعْطَى بِي ثُمَّ غَدَرَ، وَرَجُلٌ بَاعَ حُرًّا فَأَكَلَ ثَمَنَهُ، وَرَجُلٌ اسْتَأْجَرَ أَجِيرًا فَاسْتَوْفَى مِنْهُ وَلَمْ يُعْطِ أَجْرَهُ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2227

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Chapter 107

The Prophet ﷺ ordered the Jews to sell their land when he exiled them (drove them out of Al-Madina).

No hadith entries are assigned to this chapter.

Chapter 108

The sale of a slave (for a slave) and an animal for an animal on credit.

Hadith 2228

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2228. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: Amongst the captives was Ṣafīyya. First she was given to Dihya Al-Kalbi and then to the Prophet ﷺ.(1)

Arabic text

2228 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «كَانَ فِي السَّبْيِ صَفِيَّةُ فَصَارَتِ الى دَحْيَةَ الكَلْبِيِّ، ثُمَّ صَارَتِ الى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2228

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Chapter 109

The sale of slaves.

Hadith 2229

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2229. Narrated Abū Sa'īd Al-Khudrī رضي الله عنه that while he was sitting with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ (an Anṣārī man came) and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! We get female captives as our share of booty, and we are interested in their prices, what is your opinion about coitus interruptus?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Do you really do that? It is better for you not to do it. No soul that which Allāh has destined to exist, but will surely come into existence." [See Fath Al-Bārī]

Arabic text

2229 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيَّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّهُ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّا نُصِيبُ سَبْيًا، فَنُحِبُّ الأَثْمَانَ، فَكَيْفَ تَرَى فِي العَزْلِ؟ فَقَالَ «أَوَإِنَّكُمْ تَفْعَلُونَ ذَلِكَ؟ لاَ عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لاَ تَفْعَلُوا ذَلِكُمْ، فَإِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ نَسَمَةٌ كَتَبَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ إِلَّا هِيَ خَارِجَةٌ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 431) When the Prophet ﷺ took Ṣafīyya for himself, he told Dihya to choose another slave-girl from among the captives. So, this case is a kind of buying a slave on credit. [See Fath Al-Bārī].

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2229

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Chapter 110

The sale of Mudabbar (i.e., a slave who is promised by his master to be manumitted after the latter's death).

Hadith 2230

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2230. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ sold a Mudabbar (on behalf of his master who was still living and was in need of money).

Arabic text

2230 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «بَاعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ المُدَبَّرَ»،

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2230

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2230

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Hadith 2231

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2231. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ sold (a Mudabbar). [See Fath Al-Bārī]

Arabic text

2231 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَقُولُ: «بَاعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2231

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Hadith 2232

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2232, 2233. Narrated Zaid bin Khālid and Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنهما that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was asked about an unmarried slave-girl who committed illegal sexual intercourse. They heard him saying, "Flog(1) her, and if she commits illegal sexual intercourse again after that, flog her again, and on the third (or the fourth) offense, sell her."(2)

Arabic text

٢٢٣٢ - ٢٢٣٣ - حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ : حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ : أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵄ أَخْبَرَاهُ: «أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُسْأَلُ عَنِ الْأَمَةِ تَزْنِي وَلَمْ تُحْصَنْ، قَالَ اجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ بِيعُوهَا. بَعْدَ الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ.»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2232

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Hadith 2233

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2232, 2233. Narrated Zaid bin Khālid and Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنهما that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was asked about an unmarried slave-girl who committed illegal sexual intercourse. They heard him saying, "Flog(1) her, and if she commits illegal sexual intercourse again after that, flog her again, and on the third (or the fourth) offense, sell her."(2)

Arabic text

٢٢٣٢ - ٢٢٣٣ - حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ : حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ : أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ﵄ أَخْبَرَاهُ: «أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُسْأَلُ عَنِ الْأَمَةِ تَزْنِي وَلَمْ تُحْصَنْ، قَالَ اجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ بِيعُوهَا. بَعْدَ الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ.»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2233

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Hadith 2234

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2234. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, "If a slave-girl of yours commits illegal sexual intercourse and her illegal sexual intercourse is proved, she should be lashed, and after that nobody should blame her, and if she commits illegal sexual intercourse the second time, she should be lashed and nobody should blame her after that, and if she does the offense for the third time and her illegal sexual intercourse is proved, she should be sold, even for a hair rope."

Arabic text

2234 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «إِذَا زَنَتْ أَمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ، فَتَبَيَّنَ زِنَاهَا، فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا الحَدَّ، وَلاَ يُثَرِّبْ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا الحَدَّ، وَلاَ يُثَرِّبْ، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتِ الثَّالِثَةَ، فَتَبَيَّنَ زِنَاهَا فَلْيَبِعْهَا وَلَوْ بِحَبْلٍ مِنْ شَعَرٍ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 2232) A slave-girl committing illegal sexual intercourse is punished with 50 lashes, which are half the lashes given to a free unmarried person. Stoning is not prescribed for slaves committing illegal sexual intercourse.(2) (H. 2232) The narrator is not sure whether the Prophet ﷺ said, "...the third or the fourth offense..."

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2234

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Chapter 111

One can travel with a slave-girl without knowing whether she is pregnant or not?

Hadith 2235

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2235. Narrated Anas bin Mâlik رضي الله عنه : the Prophet ﷺ came to Khaibar and when Allâh made him victorious and he conquered the town by breaking the enemy's defense, the beauty of Safiyya bint Huyai bin Akhtab was mentioned to him. Her husband had been killed while she was a bride. Allâh's (1) (Ch. 111) Pregnant from another man, not her master. Messenger ﷺ selected her for himself and he set out in her company till he reached Saddar-Rawḥā' where her menses were over and he married her. Then Hais (a kind of meal) was prepared and served on a small leather sheet (used for serving meals). Allāh's Messenger ﷺ then said to me, "Inform those who are around you (about the wedding banquet)." So that was the marriage banquet given by Allāh's Messenger for (his marriage with) Ṣafīyya. After that we proceeded to Al-Madīna and I saw that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was covering her with a cloak while she was behind him. Then he would sit beside his camel and let Ṣafīyya put her feet on his knees to ride (the camel).

Arabic text

2235 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الغَفَّارِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ، فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الحِصْنَ ذُكِرَ لَهُ جَمَالُ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ، وَقَدْ قُتِلَ زَوْجُهَا، وَكَانَتْ عَرُوسًا، فَاصْطَفَاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِنَفْسِهِ، فَخَرَجَ بِهَا حَتَّى بَلَغْنَا سَدَّ الرَّوْحَاءِ حَلَّتْ فَبَنَى بِهَا، ثُمَّ صَنَعَ حَيْسًا فِي نِطَعٍ صَغِيرٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «آذِنْ مَنْ حَوْلَكَ»، فَكَانَتْ تِلْكَ وَلِيمَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا إِلَى المَدِينَةِ قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُحَوِّي لَهَا وَرَاءَهُ بِعَبَاءَةٍ، ثُمَّ يَجْلِسُ عِنْدَ بَعِيرِهِ، فَيَضَعُ رُكْبَتَهُ فَتَضَعُ صَفِيَّةُ رِجْلَهَا عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ حَتَّى تَرْكَبَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2235

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2235

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Chapter 112

The sale of dead animals and idols.

Hadith 2236

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
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English translation

2236. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: In the year of the conquest of Makkah, I heard Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saying, "Allāh and His Messenger made illegal the trade of alcoholic liquors, dead animals, pigs and idols." The people asked, "O Allāh's Messenger! What about the fat of dead animals, for it was used for greasing the boats and the hides; and people use it for lights?" He said, "No, it is illegal." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ further said, "May Allāh curse the Jews, for Allāh made the fat (of animals) illegal for them, yet they melted the fat and sold it and ate its price."

Arabic text

2236 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ عَامَ الفَتْحِ وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ حَرَّمَ بَيْعَ الخَمْرِ، وَالمَيْتَةِ وَالخِنْزِيرِ وَالأَصْنَامِ»، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ شُحُومَ المَيْتَةِ، فَإِنَّهَا يُطْلَى بِهَا السُّفُنُ، وَيُدْهَنُ بِهَا الجُلُودُ، وَيَسْتَصْبِحُ بِهَا النَّاسُ؟ فَقَالَ: «لاَ، هُوَ حَرَامٌ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: «قَاتَلَ اللَّهُ اليَهُودَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمَّا حَرَّمَ شُحُومَهَا جَمَلُوهُ، ثُمَّ بَاعُوهُ، فَأَكَلُوا ثَمَنَهُ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الحَمِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ عَطَاءٌ، سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2236

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2236

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Chapter 113

The price of a dog.

Hadith 2237

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
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English translation

2237. Narrated Abū Mas'ūd Al-AnṣārīAllāh's Messenger ﷺ forbadetaking the price of a dog, money earned byprostitution and the earnings of a soothsayer.

Arabic text

2237 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ ثَمَنِ الكَلْبِ، وَمَهْرِ البَغِيِّ، وَحُلْوَانِ الكَاهِنِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2237

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2237

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Hadith 2238

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
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English translation

2238. Narrated Aun bin Abū Juhaifa: Isaw my father buying a slave whoseprofession was cupping, and ordered thathis instruments (of cupping) be broken. Iasked him the reason for doing so. Hereplied, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ prohibitedtaking money for blood, the price of a dog,and the earnings of a slave-girl byprostitution; he ﷺ cursed her who tattoosand her who gets tattooed, the eater of Ribā(usury) and also the one who gives it and themaker of pictures."

Arabic text

2238 - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَوْنُ بْنُ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبِي اشْتَرَى حَجَّامًا، فَأَمَرَ بِمَحَاجِمِهِ، فَكُسِرَتْ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ ثَمَنِ الدَّمِ، وَثَمَنِ الكَلْبِ، وَكَسْبِ الأَمَةِ، وَلَعَنَ الوَاشِمَةَ وَالمُسْتَوْشِمَةَ، وَآكِلَ الرِّبَا، وَمُوكِلَهُ، وَلَعَنَ المُصَوِّرَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2238

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2238

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