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232 hadiths · Full book

Unnumbered chapter

There Is No Zakât Due On Less Than Five Wasq

Hadith 2263

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[2263] 1 - (979) It was narrated from Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî that the Prophet ﷺ said: "There is no Sadaqah (Zakât) due on less than five Wasq, and there is no Sadaqah due on less than five camels, and there is no Sadaqah due on less than five Uqiyah."

Arabic text

1 - (979) وحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، فَأَخْبَرَنِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2263

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Hadith 2264

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[2264] 2 - (...) A similar report (as no. 2263) was narrated from 'Amr bin Yahyâ with this chain.

Arabic text

2 - (979) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2264

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Hadith 2265

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[2265] (...) It was narrated that Yahyâ bin 'Umârah said: "I heard Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî say: 'I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say' - and the Prophet ﷺ gestured with his hand, holding up five fingers” - then he mentioned a Hadîth similar to that of Ibn ‘Uyaynah (no. 2263).

Arabic text

(979) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: وَأَشَارَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِكَفِّهِ بِخَمْسِ أَصَابِعِهِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ

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Hadith 2266

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[2266] 3 - (...) It was narrated that Yahyâ bin ‘Umârah said: “I heard Abû Sa’eed Al-Khudrî say: ‘The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “There is no Sadaqah due on less than five Wasq, there is no Sadaqah due on less than five camels, and there is no Sadaqah due on less than five Uqiyah.”

Arabic text

3 - (979) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كَامِلٍ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُفَضَّلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2266

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Hadith 2267

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[2267] 4 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Sa’eed Al-Khudrî said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “There is no Sadaqah due on less than five Wasq of dates or grains.”

Arabic text

4 - (979) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسَاقٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ، وَلَا حَبٍّ صَدَقَةٌ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2267

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Hadith 2268

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[2268] 5 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Sa’eed Al-Khudrî that the Prophet ﷺ said: “There is no Ṣadaqah due on grains or dates unless they reach five Wasq, and there is no Ṣadaqah on less than five camels, and there is no Ṣadaqah on less than five Uqiyah.”

Arabic text

5 - (979) وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ فِي حَبٍّ وَلَا تَمْرٍ صَدَقَةٌ، حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ»

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Hadith 2269

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[2269] (...) A Hadīth similar to that of Ibn Mahdī (no. 2268) was narrated from Ismā'il bin Umayyah with this chain.

Arabic text

(979) وحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2269

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Hadith 2270

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[2270] (...) A Hadīth similar to that of Ibn Mahdī Yaḥyā bin Ādam (no. 2268) was narrated from Ismā'il bin Umayyah with this chain, except that instead of dates (Tamr) he said produce (Thamr).

Arabic text

(979) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَمَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: - بَدَلَ التَّمْرِ - ثَمَرٍ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2270

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Hadith 2271

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[2271] 6 - (980) It was narrated from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "There is no Ṣadaqah on less than five Uqiyah of silver; there is no Ṣadaqah on less than five head of camels; and there is no Ṣadaqah on less than five Wasq of dates."

Arabic text

6 - (980) حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عِيَاضُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ مِنَ التَّمْرِ صَدَقَةٌ»

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Chapter 1

On What One-Tenth Or Half Of One-Tenth Is Due

Hadith 2272

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[2272] 7 - (981) Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh narrated that he heard the Prophet ﷺ say: "On that which is irrigated by rivers and rain, one-tenth is due, and on that which is artificially irrigated, half of one-tenth."

Arabic text

7 - (981) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَرْحٍ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادٍ، وَالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَذْكُرُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «فِيمَا سَقَتِ الْأَنْهَارُ، وَالْغَيْمُ الْعُشُورُ، وَفِيمَا سُقِيَ بِالسَّانِيَةِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2272

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Chapter 2

The Muslim Is Not Obligated To Give Zakât On His Slave Nor His Horse

Hadith 2273

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[2273] 8 - (982) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The Muslim is not obliged to give Sadaqah on his slave nor his horse."

Arabic text

8 - (982) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ فِي عَبْدِهِ وَلَا فَرَسِهِ صَدَقَةٌ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2273

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Hadith 2274

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[2274] 9 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah from the Prophet ﷺ: "The Muslim is not obliged to give Ṣadaqah on his slave nor his horse."

Arabic text

9 - (982) وحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، - قَالَ عَمْرٌو -: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَقَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: يَبْلُغُ بِهِ - «لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ فِي عَبْدِهِ، وَلَا فَرَسِهِ صَدَقَةٌ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2274

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Hadith 2275

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[2275] (...) A similar report (as no. 2274) was narrated from Abû Hurairah, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

(982) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ خُثَيْمِ بْنِ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2275

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Hadith 2276

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[2276] 10 - (...) It was narrated that 'Irâk bin Mâlik said: "I heard Abû Hurairah narrate that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "No Ṣadaqah is due for a slave except Ṣadaqat Al-Fitr."

Arabic text

10 - (982) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَيْسَ فِي الْعَبْدِ صَدَقَةٌ إِلَّا صَدَقَةُ الْفِطْرِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2276

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Chapter 3

Paying Or Withholding Zakât

Hadith 2277

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[2277] 11 - (983) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ sent 'Umar to collect the Ṣadaqah and it was said that Ibn Jamîl, Khâlid bin Al-Walîd and Al-'Abbâs, the paternal uncle of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, withheld it. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The only reason for Ibn Jamîl's resentment is that he was poor then Allâh made him rich. As for Khâlid, you are being unfair to Khâlid, for he is keeping his weapons and supplies (for Jihâd) for the cause of Allâh. As for Al-'Abbâs, I will pay (his Zakât), and the same again." Then he said: 'O 'Umar, do you not realize that a man's paternal uncle is like his father?'"

Arabic text

11 - (983) وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عُمَرَ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، فَقِيلَ: مَنَعَ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ، وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ عَمُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «مَا يَنْقِمُ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَأَغْنَاهُ اللهُ، وَأَمَّا خَالِدٌ فَإِنَّكُمْ تَظْلِمُونَ خَالِدًا، قَدِ احْتَبَسَ أَدْرَاعَهُ وَأَعْتَادَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَأَمَّا الْعَبَّاسُ فَهِيَ عَلَيَّ، وَمِثْلُهَا مَعَهَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا عُمَرُ، أَمَا شَعَرْتَ أَنَّ عَمَّ الرَّجُلِ صِنْوُ أَبِيهِ؟»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2277

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Chapter 4

Zakât Al-Fiṭr Is Due From The Muslims In The Form Of Dates And Barley

Hadith 2278

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[2278] 12 - (984) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ enjoined Zakât Al-Fiṭr upon the people, a Ṣâ' of dates or a Ṣâ' of barley, upon everyone, free or slave, male or female, among the Muslims.

Arabic text

12 - (984) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَضَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى النَّاسِ، صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، عَلَى كُلِّ حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ، ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى، مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2278

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Hadith 2279

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[2279] 13 - (...) It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ enjoined Zakât Al-Fiṭr upon the people, a Ṣâ' of dates or a Ṣâ' of barley, upon everyone, slave or free, young or old."

Arabic text

13 - (984) حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، عَلَى كُلِّ عَبْدٍ أَوْ حُرٍّ، صَغِيرٍ أَوْ كَبِيرٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2279

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Hadith 2280

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[2280] 14 - (...) It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "The Prophet ﷺ enjoined the Ṣadaqah of Ramaḍân upon free and slave, male and female, a Ṣâ' of dates or a Ṣâ' of barley." He said: "So the people considered that half a Ṣâ' of wheat was equal to it."

Arabic text

14 - (984) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «فَرَضَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَدَقَةَ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى الْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدِ، وَالذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ» قَالَ: فَعَدَلَ النَّاسُ بِهِ نِصْفَ صَاعٍ مِنْ بُرٍّ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2280

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Hadith 2281

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[2281] 15 - (...) It was narrated from Nâfi' that 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ ordered that Zakât Al-Fiṭr be paid, a Ṣâ' of dates or a Ṣâ' of barley." Ibn 'Umar said: "Then the people made its equivalent two Mudd of wheat.”

Arabic text

15 - (984) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: " إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَمَرَ بِزَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ صَاعٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعٍ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ " قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: «فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ عَدْلَهُ مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2281

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Hadith 2282

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[2282] 16 - (...) It was narrated from ‘Abdullâh bin ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ enjoined Zakât Al-Fiṭr after Ramaḍân upon every Muslim, free or slave, man or woman, young or old; a Ṣâ’ of dates or a Ṣâ’ of barley.

Arabic text

16 - (984) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَضَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ نَفْسٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حُرٍّ، أَوْ عَبْدٍ، أَوْ رَجُلٍ، أَوِ امْرَأَةٍ، صَغِيرٍ أَوْ كَبِيرٍ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2282

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Hadith 2283

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[2283] 17 - (985) It was narrated from ‘Iyâd bin ‘Abdullâh bin Sa’d bin Abî Sarḥ that he heard Abû Sa’eed Al-Khudrî say: “We used to pay Zakât Al-Fiṭr; one Ṣâ’ of wheat, or one Ṣâ’ of barley, or one Ṣâ’ of dates, or one Ṣâ’ of cottage cheese, or one Ṣâ’ of raisins.”

Arabic text

17 - (985) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: «كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2283

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Hadith 2284

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[2284] 18 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Sa’eed Al-Khudrî said: “When the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was among us, we used to pay Zakât Al-Fiṭr on behalf of everyone, young and old, free and slave, a Ṣâ’ of wheat, or a Ṣâ’ of cottage cheese, or a Ṣâ’ of barley, or a Ṣâ' of dates, or a Ṣâ' of raisins. We continued to pay that until Mu'âwiyah bin Abî Sufyân came to us for Hajj or Umrah, and addressed the people from the Minbar. Among the things that he said to the people was: 'I think that two Mudd of wheat of Ash-Shâm are equivalent to a Ṣâ' of dates.' And the people adopted that." Abû Sa'eed said: "As for me, I will continue to pay it as I used to pay it for as long as I live."

Arabic text

18 - (985) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ إِذْ كَانَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ، عَنْ كُلِّ صَغِيرٍ، وَكَبِيرٍ، حُرٍّ أَوْ مَمْلُوكٍ، صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ» فَلَمْ نَزَلْ نُخْرِجُهُ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ حَاجًّا، أَوْ مُعْتَمِرًا فَكَلَّمَ النَّاسَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَكَانَ فِيمَا كَلَّمَ بِهِ النَّاسَ أَنْ قَالَ: «إِنِّي أَرَى أَنَّ مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ سَمْرَاءِ الشَّامِ، تَعْدِلُ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ» فَأَخَذَ النَّاسُ بِذَلِكَ قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: «فَأَمَّا أَنَا فَلَا أَزَالُ أُخْرِجُهُ كَمَا كُنْتُ أُخْرِجُهُ، أَبَدًا مَا عِشْتُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2284

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Hadith 2285

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[2285] 19 - (...) 'Iyâd bin 'Abdullâh bin Sa'd bin Abû Sarh narrated that he heard Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî say: "While the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was among us, we would pay Zakât Al-Fitr, on behalf of everyone; young and old, free and slave, of three types: A Ṣâ' of dates, a Ṣâ' of cottage cheese, or a Ṣâ' of barley. We continued to pay it like that until Mu'âwiyah came, and he thought that two Mudd of wheat were equivalent to a Ṣâ' of dates." Abû Sa'eed said: "As for me, I will continue to pay it like that."

Arabic text

19 - (985) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عِيَاضُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: " كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِينَا، عَنْ كُلِّ صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ، حُرٍّ وَمَمْلُوكٍ، مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَصْنَافٍ: صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ، صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ " فَلَمْ نَزَلْ نُخْرِجُهُ كَذَلِكَ، حَتَّى كَانَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: «فَرَأَى أَنَّ مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ بُرٍّ تَعْدِلُ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ» قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: «فَأَمَّا أَنَا فَلَا أَزَالُ أُخْرِجُهُ كَذَلِكَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2285

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Hadith 2286

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[2286] 20 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî said: "We used to pay Zakât Al-Fitr with three types: Cottage cheese, dates and barley."

Arabic text

20 - (985) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: " كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَصْنَافٍ: الْأَقِطِ، وَالتَّمْرِ، وَالشَّعِيرِ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2286

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Hadith 2287

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[2287] 21 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî that when Mu'awiyah made half a Ṣâ' of wheat equivalent to a Ṣâ' of dates, Abû Sa'eed rejected that and said: "I will not pay it except in the form I used to pay it at the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ: A Ṣâ' of dates, or a Ṣâ' of raisins, or a Ṣâ' of barley, or a Ṣâ' of cottage cheese."

Arabic text

21 - (985) وحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ، لَمَّا جَعَلَ نِصْفَ الصَّاعِ مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ، عَدْلَ صَاعٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، وَقَالَ: لَا أُخْرِجُ فِيهَا إِلَّا الَّذِي كُنْتُ أُخْرِجُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2287

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2287

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Chapter 5

The Command To Pay Zakât Al-Fitr Before The Prayer

Hadith 2288

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[2288] 22 - (986) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ commanded that Zakât Al-Fitr be paid before the people went out to the prayer.

Arabic text

22 - (986) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ بِزَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ، أَنْ تُؤَدَّى قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ النَّاسِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2288

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Hadith 2289

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[2289] 23 - (...) It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ commanded that Zakât Al-Fiṭr be paid before the people went out to the prayer.

Arabic text

23 - (986) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ بِإِخْرَاجِ زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ، أَنْ تُؤَدَّى قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ النَّاسِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2289

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Chapter 6

The Sin Of One Who Withholds Zakât

Hadith 2290

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[2290] 24 - (987) Abû Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "There is no owner of gold or silver who does not pay what is due on them, but when the Day of Resurrection comes, there will be beaten out for him plates of fire which will be heated in the Fire of Hell, and his sides, forehead and back will be branded with them. Every time they cool down they will be reheated for him, on a day the length of which is as fifty thousand years, until judgement is passed among the people. Then he will be shown his path, either to Paradise or to Hell." It was said: "O Messenger of Allâh, what about camels?" He said: "There is no owner of camels who does not pay what is due on them - which includes milking them on the day when they are brought to water - but when the Day of Resurrection comes, a vast plain will be spread out for them, and the whole herd will be gathered, and not a single young camel will be missing. They will trample him with their hooves and bite him with their mouths, and every time the first one of them has passed the last of them will return, on a day the length of which is as fifty thousand years, until judgement is passed among the people. Then he will be shown his path, either to Paradise or to Hell." It was said: "O Messenger of Allâh, what about cattle and sheep?" He said: "There is no owner of cattle or sheep who does not pay what is due on them, but when the Day of Resurrection comes, a vast plain will be spread out for them, and the whole herd will be gathered, and not one of them will be missing, and there will be none with twisted horns, missing horns or broken horns. They will gore him with their horns and trample him with their hooves. Every time the first one of them has passed the last of them will return, on a day the length of which is as fifty thousand years, until judgement is passed among the people. Then he will be shown his path, either to Paradise or to Hell." It was said: "O Messenger of Allâh, what about horses?" He said: "Horses are of three types: Those which are a burden for a man, those which are a shield for him, and those which are a source of reward. As for those which are a burden, a man keeps them to show off and to oppose the people of Islam. They are a burden (of sin) for him. As for those which are a shield for a man, he keeps them for (Jihâd) for the cause of Allâh, and he does not forget the rights of Allâh concerning their backs and their necks. They will be a shield for him. As for those which bring reward to a man, he keeps them for the people of Islam for the cause of Allâh, in a meadow or field. They do not eat anything from that meadow or field but it will be recorded for him as Hasanât[1], however much they eat. And their dung and urine will be recorded for him as Hasanât. If they break their halters and run away over one or two hills, Allâh will record the number of their hoof marks and dung for him as Hasanât. If their owner takes them to a river and they drink from it, even though he did not intend to give them water, Allâh will record the amount that they drank for him as Hasanât." It was said: "O Messenger of Allâh, what about donkeys?" He said: "Nothing has been revealed to me about donkeys except this comprehensive verse: "So whosoever does good equal to the weight of an atom (or a small ant) shall see it. And whosoever does evil equal to the weight of an atom (or a small ant) shall see it."[1]

Arabic text

24 - (987) وحَدَّثَنِي سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَيْسَرَةَ الصَّنْعَانِيَّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، أَنَّ أَبَا صَالِحٍ ذَكْوَانَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ ذَهَبٍ وَلَا فِضَّةٍ، لَا يُؤَدِّي مِنْهَا حَقَّهَا، إِلَّا إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ، صُفِّحَتْ لَهُ صَفَائِحُ مِنْ نَارٍ، فَأُحْمِيَ عَلَيْهَا فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ، فَيُكْوَى بِهَا جَنْبُهُ وَجَبِينُهُ وَظَهْرُهُ، كُلَّمَا بَرَدَتْ أُعِيدَتْ لَهُ، فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ، حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ، فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ، إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ» قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَالْإِبِلُ؟ قَالَ: «وَلَا صَاحِبُ إِبِلٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي مِنْهَا حَقَّهَا، وَمِنْ حَقِّهَا حَلَبُهَا يَوْمَ وِرْدِهَا، إِلَّا إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ، بُطِحَ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ، أَوْفَرَ مَا كَانَتْ، لَا يَفْقِدُ مِنْهَا فَصِيلًا وَاحِدًا، تَطَؤُهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا وَتَعَضُّهُ بِأَفْوَاهِهَا، كُلَّمَا مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا رُدَّ عَلَيْهِ أُخْرَاهَا، فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ، حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ، فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ» قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَالْبَقَرُ وَالْغَنَمُ؟ قَالَ: «وَلَا صَاحِبُ بَقَرٍ، وَلَا غَنَمٍ، لَا يُؤَدِّي مِنْهَا حَقَّهَا، إِلَّا إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ بُطِحَ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ، لَا يَفْقِدُ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، لَيْسَ فِيهَا عَقْصَاءُ، وَلَا جَلْحَاءُ، وَلَا عَضْبَاءُ تَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا وَتَطَؤُهُ بِأَظْلَافِهَا، كُلَّمَا مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا رُدَّ عَلَيْهِ أُخْرَاهَا، فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ، حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ، فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ» قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَالْخَيْلُ؟ قَالَ: " الْخَيْلُ ثَلَاثَةٌ: هِيَ لِرَجُلٍ وِزْرٌ، وَهِيَ لِرَجُلٍ سِتْرٌ، وَهِيَ لِرَجُلٍ أَجْرٌ، فَأَمَّا الَّتِي هِيَ لَهُ وِزْرٌ، فَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا رِيَاءً وَفَخْرًا وَنِوَاءً عَلَى أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَهِيَ لَهُ وِزْرٌ، وَأَمَّا الَّتِي هِيَ لَهُ سِتْرٌ، فَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْسَ حَقَّ اللهِ فِي ظُهُورِهَا وَلَا رِقَابِهَا، فَهِيَ لَهُ سِتْرٌ وَأَمَّا الَّتِي هِيَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ، فَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ لِأَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فِي مَرْجٍ وَرَوْضَةٍ، فَمَا أَكَلَتْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْمَرْجِ، أَوِ الرَّوْضَةِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ، إِلَّا كُتِبَ لَهُ، عَدَدَ مَا أَكَلَتْ حَسَنَاتٌ، وَكُتِبَ لَهُ، عَدَدَ أَرْوَاثِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا، حَسَنَاتٌ، وَلَا تَقْطَعُ طِوَلَهَا فَاسْتَنَّتْ شَرَفًا، أَوْ شَرَفَيْنِ، إِلَّا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ عَدَدَ آثَارِهَا وَأَرْوَاثِهَا حَسَنَاتٍ، وَلَا مَرَّ بِهَا صَاحِبُهَا عَلَى نَهْرٍ، فَشَرِبَتْ مِنْهُ وَلَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَسْقِيَهَا، إِلَّا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ، عَدَدَ مَا شَرِبَتْ، حَسَنَاتٍ " قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَالْحُمُرُ؟ قَالَ: «مَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيَّ فِي الْحُمُرِ شَيْءٌ، إِلَّا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ الْفَاذَّةُ الْجَامِعَةُ»: {فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ، وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ} [الزلزلة: 8]

Footnotes

1 [1] Hasanât: Good deeds.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2290

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2290

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Hadith 2291

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[2291] 25 - (...) A Hadīth similar to that of Ḥafṣ bin Maisarah (no. 2290) was narrated from Zaid bin Aslam with this chain except that he did not say: "There is no owner of camels who does not pay what is due on them" and he mentioned, "and not a single young camel will be missing." And he said: "his sides, forehead and back will be branded with them."

Arabic text

25 - (987) وحَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّدَفِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ حَفْصِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، إِلَى آخِرِهِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ إِبِلٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّهَا» وَلَمْ يَقُلْ «مِنْهَا حَقَّهَا» وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ «لَا يَفْقِدُ مِنْهَا فَصِيلًا وَاحِدًا» وَقَالَ «يُكْوَى بِهَا جَنْبَاهُ وَجَبْهَتُهُ وَظَهْرُهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2291

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Hadith 2292

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[2292] 26 - (...) It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'There is no owner of wealth who does not pay Zakāt on it, but his wealth will be heated for him in the Fire of Hell and made into plates, with which his sides and forehead will be branded, until Allāh passes judgement among His slaves, on a Day the length of which will be fifty thousand years. Then he will be shown his path, either to Paradise or to Hell. There is no owner of camels who does not pay Zakāt on them, but a vast plain will be spread out for them and the whole herd will be gathered, and they will be made to walk over him. Every time the last of them has passed, the first of them will return, until Allâh passes judgement among His slaves, on a Day the length of which will be fifty thousand years. Then he will be shown his path, either to Paradise or to Hell. There is no owner of sheep who does not pay Zakât on them, but a vast plain will be spread out for them and the whole herd will be gathered. They will trample him with their hooves and gore him with their horns, and there will be none among them with twisted horns or missing horns. Every time the last of them has passed, the first of them will return, until Allâh passes judgement among His slaves, on a Day the length of which will be fifty thousand years by your reckoning. Then he will be shown his path, either to Paradise or to Hell." Suhail (one of the narrators) said: "I do not know whether he mentioned cattle or not." They said: "What about horses, O Messenger of Allâh?" He said: "There is goodness in the forelocks of horses - or goodness is tied to their forelocks" - Suhail said: "I am not sure." " - until the Day of Resurrection. Horses are of three types: They may bring reward to a man, or be a shield for him, or be a burden for him. As for those which bring reward to him, he keeps them for the sake of Allâh and prepares them (for Jihâd); nothing goes into their stomachs but Allâh writes down reward for him. If he grazes them in a field, they do not eat anything but Allâh writes down reward for him. If he gives them water to drink from a river, for every drop that disappears into their stomachs there is reward for him. - Until he mentioned the reward for their urine and dung. - If they run away over one or two hills, for every step they take, there is reward. As for those which are a shield for a man, he keeps them as a source of dignity and honor, but he does not forget their rights with regard to their backs and stomachs both at times of hardship and times of ease. As for those which are a burden, he keeps them for reasons of pride and arrogance and to show off to people. That is the one for whom they are a burden." They said: "What about donkeys, O Messenger of Allâh?" He said: "Allâh has not revealed to me anything concerning them except this comprehensive verse: 'So whosoever does good equal to the weight of an atom (or a small ant) shall see it. And whosoever does evil equal to the weight of an atom (or a small ant) shall see it.”[1]

Arabic text

26 - (987) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْأُمَوِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ كَنْزٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهُ، إِلَّا أُحْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ، فَيُجْعَلُ صَفَائِحَ فَيُكْوَى بِهَا جَنْبَاهُ، وَجَبِينُهُ حَتَّى يَحْكُمَ اللهُ بَيْنَ عِبَادِهِ، فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ، ثُمَّ يَرَى سَبِيلَهُ، إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ، وَمَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ إِبِلٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهَا، إِلَّا بُطِحَ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ، كَأَوْفَرِ مَا كَانَتْ، تَسْتَنُّ عَلَيْهِ، كُلَّمَا مَضَى عَلَيْهِ أُخْرَاهَا رُدَّتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا، حَتَّى يَحْكُمَ اللهُ بَيْنَ عِبَادِهِ، فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ، ثُمَّ يَرَى سَبِيلَهُ إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ، وَمَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ غَنَمٍ، لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهَا إِلَّا بُطِحَ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ، كَأَوْفَرِ مَا كَانَتْ فَتَطَؤُهُ بِأَظْلَافِهَا وَتَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا، لَيْسَ فِيهَا عَقْصَاءُ وَلَا جَلْحَاءُ، كُلَّمَا مَضَى عَلَيْهِ أُخْرَاهَا رُدَّتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا، حَتَّى يَحْكُمَ اللهُ بَيْنَ عِبَادِهِ فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ مِمَّا تَعُدُّونَ، ثُمَّ يَرَى سَبِيلَهُ إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ» قَالَ سُهَيْلٌ: فَلَا أَدْرِي أَذَكَرَ الْبَقَرَ أَمْ لَا، قَالُوا: فَالْخَيْلُ؟ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: " الْخَيْلُ فِي نَوَاصِيهَا - أَوْ قَالَ - الْخَيْلُ مَعْقُودٌ فِي نَوَاصِيهَا - قَالَ سُهَيْلٌ: أَنَا أَشُكُّ - الْخَيْرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، الْخَيْلُ ثَلَاثَةٌ: فَهِيَ لِرَجُلٍ أَجْرٌ، وَلِرَجُلٍ سِتْرٌ، وَلِرَجُلٍ وِزْرٌ، فَأَمَّا الَّتِي هِيَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ: فَالرَّجُلُ يَتَّخِذُهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَيُعِدُّهَا لَهُ، فَلَا تُغَيِّبُ شَيْئًا فِي بُطُونِهَا إِلَّا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ أَجْرًا، وَلَوْ رَعَاهَا فِي مَرْجٍ، مَا أَكَلَتْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ بِهَا أَجْرًا، وَلَوْ سَقَاهَا مِنْ نَهْرٍ، كَانَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ قَطْرَةٍ تُغَيِّبُهَا فِي بُطُونِهَا أَجْرٌ، - حَتَّى ذَكَرَ الْأَجْرَ فِي أَبْوَالِهَا وَأَرْوَاثِهَا - وَلَوْ اسْتَنَّتْ شَرَفًا أَوْ شَرَفَيْنِ، كُتِبَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خُطْوَةٍ تَخْطُوهَا أَجْرٌ، وَأَمَّا الَّذِي هِيَ لَهُ سِتْرٌ: فَالرَّجُلُ يَتَّخِذُهَا تَكَرُّمًا وَتَجَمُّلًا، وَلَا يَنْسَى حَقَّ ظُهُورِهَا، وَبُطُونِهَا فِي عُسْرِهَا وَيُسْرِهَا، وَأَمَّا الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ وِزْرٌ فَالَّذِي يَتَّخِذُهَا أَشَرًا وَبَطَرًا، وَبَذَخًا وَرِيَاءَ النَّاسِ، فَذَاكَ الَّذِي هِيَ عَلَيْهِ وِزْرٌ " قَالُوا: فَالْحُمُرُ؟ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «مَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ فِيهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ الْجَامِعَةَ الْفَاذَّةَ»: {فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ، وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ} [الزلزلة: 8]

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Zalzalah 99:7,8.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2292

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2292

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Hadith 2293

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[2293] (...) It was narrated from Suhail with this chain (a similar Hadîth).

Arabic text

(987) وحَدَّثَنَاه قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي الدَّرَاوَرْدِيَّ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2293

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2293

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Hadith 2294

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[2294] (...) Rawh bin Al-Qâsim narrated to us: “Suhail bin Abî Sâlih narrated to us with this chain (a similar Hadîth 2292) and he said - instead of twisted horns -: ‘broken horns.’ And he said: ‘his sides and back will be branded with them,’ and he did not mention his forehead.”

Arabic text

(987) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَقَالَ - بَدَلَ عَقْصَاءُ - «عَضْبَاءُ» وَقَالَ: «فَيُكْوَى بِهَا جَنْبُهُ وَظَهْرُهُ» وَلَمْ يَذْكُر: جَبِينُهُ.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2294

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2294

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Hadith 2295

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[2295] (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “If a man does not fulfil the rights of Allâh or pay Zakât on his camels,” and he quoted a Hadîth similar to that of Suhail from his father (Hadîth no. 2294).

Arabic text

(987) وحَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ بُكَيْرًا، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «إِذَا لَمْ يُؤَدِّ الْمَرْءُ حَقَّ اللهِ، أَوِ الصَّدَقَةَ فِي إِبِلِهِ» وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ سُهَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2295

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2295

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Hadith 2296

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[2296] 27 - (988) Jâbir bin ‘Abdullâh Al-Ansârî said: “I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: ‘There is no owner of camels who does not do what he is obliged to concerning them, but they will come on the Day of Resurrection, as great in number as they ever were, and he will sit for them on a vast plain, and they will trample him with their feet and hooves. There is no owner of cattle who does not do what he is obliged to concerning them, but they will come on the Day of Resurrection, as great in number as they ever were, and he will sit for them on a vast plain, and they will gore him with their horns and trample him with their feet. There is no owner of sheep who does not do what he is obliged to concerning them, but they will come on the Day of Resurrection, as great in number as they ever were, and he will sit for them on a vast plain, and they will gore him with their horns and trample them with their feet, and there will not be among them any that is hornless or that has broken horns. There is no owner of treasure who does not do what he is obliged to concerning it, but his treasure will come on the Day of Resurrection like a bald-headed Shujâ'a[1] pursuing him with its mouth open. When it approaches him he will flee from it, and it will be called out to him, 'Take your wealth that you used to hide, for I have no need of it.' When he realizes that there is no escape from it, he will put his hand in its mouth and it will bite it like a male camel.” Abû Az-Zubair (one of the narrators) said: “I heard ‘Ubaid bin ‘Umail say this, then we asked Jâbir bin ‘Abdullâh about that and he said the same as ‘Ubaid bin ‘Umail had said.” And Abû Az-Zubair said: I heard ‘Ubaid bin ‘Umail say: “A man said: ‘O Messenger of Allâh, what are the duties regarding camels?’ He said: ‘Milking them when they are brought to water, lending their buckets, lending the stallion for mating, lending them to other (to benefit from their milk and hair) and providing them as mounts (for Jihâd) for the cause of Allâh.”

Arabic text

27 - (988) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ إِبِلٍ، لَا يَفْعَلُ فِيهَا حَقَّهَا، إِلَّا جَاءَتْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَكْثَرَ مَا كَانَتْ قَطُّ، وَقَعَدَ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ تَسْتَنُّ عَلَيْهِ بِقَوَائِمِهَا، وَأَخْفَافِهَا، وَلَا صَاحِبِ بَقَرٍ، لَا يَفْعَلُ فِيهَا حَقَّهَا، إِلَّا جَاءَتْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَكْثَرَ مَا كَانَتْ، وَقَعَدَ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ تَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا، وَتَطَؤُهُ بِقَوَائِمِهَا، وَلَا صَاحِبِ غَنَمٍ، لَا يَفْعَلُ فِيهَا حَقَّهَا، إِلَّا جَاءَتْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَكْثَرَ مَا كَانَتْ، وَقَعَدَ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ تَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا وَتَطَؤُهُ بِأَظْلَافِهَا، لَيْسَ فِيهَا جَمَّاءُ وَلَا مُنْكَسِرٌ قَرْنُهَا، وَلَا صَاحِبِ كَنْزٍ لَا يَفْعَلُ فِيهِ حَقَّهُ، إِلَّا جَاءَ كَنْزُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ، يَتْبَعُهُ فَاتِحًا فَاهُ، فَإِذَا أَتَاهُ فَرَّ مِنْهُ، فَيُنَادِيهِ: خُذْ كَنْزَكَ الَّذِي خَبَأْتَهُ، فَأَنَا عَنْهُ غَنِيٌّ، فَإِذَا رَأَى أَنْ لَا بُدَّ مِنْهُ، سَلَكَ يَدَهُ فِي فِيهِ، فَيَقْضَمُهَا قَضْمَ الْفَحْلِ " قَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يَقُولُ: هَذَا الْقَوْلَ: ثُمَّ سَأَلْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، وقَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا حَقُّ الْإِبِلِ؟ قَالَ: «حَلَبُهَا عَلَى الْمَاءِ، وَإِعَارَةُ دَلْوِهَا، وَإِعَارَةُ فَحْلِهَا، وَمَنِيحَتُهَا وَحَمْلٌ عَلَيْهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Zalzalah 99:7,8.

1 [1] Hydra or serpent, they say it means a male snake that is either bald, or white headed due to its poison.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2296

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2296

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Hadith 2297

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[2297] 28 - (...) It was narrated from Jâbir bin ‘Abdullâh that the Prophet ﷺ said: “There is no owner of camels, cattle or sheep who does not pay what he is obliged to with regard to them but he will be made to sit for them on the Day of Resurrection in a vast plain, and those that have hooves will trample him with their hooves and those that have horns will gore him with their horns, and there will not be any among them that Day that are hornless or that have broken horns.” We said: “O Messenger of Allâh, what is he obliged to do with regard to them?” He said: “Lending the stallion for mating, lending their buckets, lending them to other (to benefit from their milk and hair), milking them when they are brought to water and providing them as mounts (for Jihâd) for the cause of Allâh. And there is no owner of wealth who does not pay Zakât on it but it will be turned into a bald-headed Shujâ'a on the Day of Resurrection, which will pursue its owner wherever he goes. He will be fleeing from it and it will be said: 'This is your wealth with which you were stingy.' When he sees that there is no escape from it, he will put his hand in its mouth and it will start biting it like a male camel."

Arabic text

٢٨ - (٩٨٨) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ. حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ إِبِلٍ وَلَا بَقَرٍ وَلَا غَنَمٍ، لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّهَا. إِلَّا أُقْعِدَ لَهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ. تَطَؤُهُ ذَاتُ الظِّلْفِ بِظِلْفِهَا. وَتَنْطَحُهُ ذَاتُ الْقَرْنِ بِقَرْنِهَا. لَيْسَ فِيهَا يَوْمَئِذٍ جَمَّاءُ وَلَا مَكْسُورَةُ الْقَرْنِ ". قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! وَمَا حَقُّهَا؟ قَالَ: "إِطْرَاقُ فَحْلِهَا. وَإِعَارَةُ دَلْوِهَا. وَمَنِيحَتُهَا. وحلبها. على المائز وَحَمْلٌ عَلَيْهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ. وَلَا مِنْ صاحب مال لا يؤدي زكانه إِلَّا تَحَوَّلَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ. يَتْبَعُ صَاحِبَهُ حَيْثُمَا ذَهَبَ. وَهُوَ يَفِرُّ مِنْهُ. وَيُقَالُ: هَذَا مَالُكَ الَّذِي كُنْتَ تَبْخَلُ بِهِ. فَإِذَا رأى أنه لابد مِنْهُ. أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي فِيهِ. فَجَعَلَ يَقْضَمُهَا كما يقضم الفحل"

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2297

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Chapter 7

Pleasing The Su'âh (Zakât Collectors)

Hadith 2298

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[2298] 29 - (989) It was narrated that Jarîr bin 'Abdullâh said: "Some Bedouin people came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and said: 'Some of the Zakât collectors come to us and they are unfair to us.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Please your Zakât collectors.'" Jarîr said: "No Zakât collector ever left me, after I heard this from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, but he was pleased with me."

Arabic text

29 - (989) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الْعَبْسِيُّ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ نَاسًا مِنَ الْمُصَدِّقِينَ يَأْتُونَنَا فَيَظْلِمُونَنَا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَرْضُوا مُصَدِّقِيكُمْ» قَالَ جَرِيرٌ: «مَا صَدَرَ عَنِّي مُصَدِّقٌ، مُنْذُ سَمِعْتُ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِلَّا وَهُوَ عَنِّي رَاضٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2298

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Hadith 2299

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[2299] (...) A similar report (as no. 2298) was narrated from Muḥammad bin Abî Ismâ'îl, with this chain.

Arabic text

(989) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2299

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Chapter 8

Severe Punishment For The One Who Does Not Pay Zakât

Hadith 2300

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[2300] 30 - (990) It was narrated that Abû Dharr said: "I came to the Prophet ﷺ while he was sitting in the shade of the Ka'bah, and when he saw me he said: 'They are the losers, by the Lord of the Ka'bah!' I came and sat down, but it was not long before I got up and said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, may my father and mother be ransomed for you! Who are they?' He said: 'They are the ones who have the most wealth, except for those who do like this and like this and like this' - (and he gestured) in front of him and behind him and to his right and to his left - 'and how few they are. And there is no owner of camels, cattle or sheep who does pay the Zakât due for them, but they will come on the Day of Resurrection as big and as fat as they ever were, and they will gore him with their horns and trample him with their hooves, and every time the last of them moves away the first of them will come back to him, until judgement is passed among the people.”

Arabic text

30 - (990) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنِ الْمَعْرُورِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي ظِلِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي قَالَ: «هُمُ الْأَخْسَرُونَ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ» قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ، فَلَمْ أَتَقَارَّ أَنْ قُمْتُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي، مَنْ هُمْ؟ قَالَ: «هُمُ الْأَكْثَرُونَ أَمْوَالًا، إِلَّا مَنْ قَالَ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا - مِنْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِ وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ - وَقَلِيلٌ مَا هُمْ، مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ إِبِلٍ، وَلَا بَقَرٍ، وَلَا غَنَمٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهَا إِلَّا جَاءَتْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَعْظَمَ مَا كَانَتْ، وَأَسْمَنَهُ تَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا وَتَطَؤُهُ بِأَظْلَافِهَا، كُلَّمَا نَفِدَتْ أُخْرَاهَا، عَادَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا، حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2300

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Hadith 2301

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[2301] (...) It was narrated that Abû Dharr said: “I came to the Prophet ﷺ when he was sitting in the shade of the Ka'bah...” and he mentioned a Hadîth similar to that of Wakî (no. 2300), except that he said: “By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, there is no man on earth who dies, leaving behind camels or cattle or sheep on which he did not pay the Zakât...”

Arabic text

(990) وحَدَّثَنَاه أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمَعْرُورِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي ظِلِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ رَجُلٌ يَمُوتُ، فَيَدَعُ إِبِلًا أَوْ بَقَرًا أَوْ غَنَمًا، لَمْ يُؤَدِّ زَكَاتَهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2301

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Hadith 2302

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[2302] 31 - (991) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: “I would not like to have gold the likes of Uḥud (mountain), and a third day comes and I have a Dînâr of it left, apart from a Dînâr that I have put aside to pay a debt that I owe.”

Arabic text

31 - (991) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ الْجُمَحِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَا يَسُرُّنِي أَنَّ لِي أُحُدًا ذَهَبًا، تَأْتِي عَلَيَّ ثَالِثَةٌ وَعِنْدِي مِنْهُ دِينَارٌ، إِلَّا دِينَارٌ أَرْصُدُهُ لِدَيْنٍ عَلَيَّ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2302

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Hadith 2303

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[2303] (...) Abû Hurairah narrated a similar report (as no. 2302) from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

(991) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2303

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Chapter 9

Encouragement To Give Charity

Hadith 2304

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[2304] 32 - (94) It was narrated that Abû Dharr said: "I was walking with the Prophet ﷺ in the Harrah of Al-Madînah one afternoon, and we were looking at Uhud (mountain). The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to me: 'O Abû Dharr!' I said: 'Here I am at your service, O Messenger of Allâh.' He said: 'I would not like to have this Uhud of gold and a third night comes and I have a Dînâr left of it, except a Dînâr that I put aside for debt, without giving it to the slaves of Allâh like this - and he gestured in front of him - and like this - to his right - and like this - to his left.' Then we walked on and he said: 'O Abû Dharr!' I said: 'Here I am at your service, O Messenger of Allâh.' He said: 'Those who have the most will have the least on the Day of Resurrection, except those who do like this and like this and like this' - (and he gestured) as he had done the first time. Then we walked on, and he said: 'O Abû Dharr, stay where you are until I come to you.' He set off until he disappeared from me, and I heard a voice and a sound. I said: 'Perhaps something has happened to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ,' and I thought of following him, then I remembered what he had said: 'Do not leave until I come to you.' So I waited for him, and when he came back I told him what I had heard. He said: 'That was Jibrîl - peace be upon him - who came to me and said: Whoever among your Ummah dies not associating anything with Allâh will enter Paradise. I said: Even if he commits Zinâ and steals? He said: Even if he commits Zinâ and steals."

Arabic text

32 - (94) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَمْشِي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَرَّةِ الْمَدِينَةِ عِشَاءً، وَنَحْنُ نَنْظُرُ إِلَى أُحُدٍ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: " مَا أُحِبُّ أَنَّ أُحُدًا ذَاكَ عِنْدِي ذَهَبٌ، أَمْسَى ثَالِثَةً عِنْدِي مِنْهُ دِينَارٌ، إِلَّا دِينَارًا أَرْصُدُهُ لِدَيْنٍ، إِلَّا أَنْ أَقُولَ بِهِ فِي عِبَادِ اللهِ، هَكَذَا - حَثَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ - وَهَكَذَا - عَنْ يَمِينِهِ - وَهَكَذَا - عَنْ شِمَالِهِ - قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَشَيْنَا فَقَالَ: «يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ» قَالَ قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْأَكْثَرِينَ هُمُ الْأَقَلُّونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، إِلَّا مَنْ قَالَ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا» مِثْلَ مَا صَنَعَ فِي الْمَرَّةِ الْأُولَى، قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَشَيْنَا قَالَ: «يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، كَمَا أَنْتَ حَتَّى آتِيَكَ» قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ حَتَّى تَوَارَى عَنِّي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ لَغَطًا، وَسَمِعْتُ صَوْتًا، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: لَعَلَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عُرِضَ لَهُ، قَالَ: فَهَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَتَّبِعَهُ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ ذَكَرْتُ قَوْلَهُ «لَا تَبْرَحْ حَتَّى آتِيَكَ» قَالَ: فَانْتَظَرْتُهُ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ الَّذِي سَمِعْتُ، قَالَ فَقَالَ: " ذَاكَ جِبْرِيلُ، أَتَانِي فَقَالَ: مَنْ مَاتَ مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، قَالَ قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ زَنَى وَإِنْ سَرَقَ؟ قَالَ: وَإِنْ زَنَى وَإِنْ سَرَقَ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2304

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Hadith 2305

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[2305] 33 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Dharr said: "I went out one night and saw the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ walking alone, and there was no one with him. I thought that he did not want anyone to walk with him, so I started walking in the shade, away from the moonlight, then he turned and saw me, and said: 'Who is this?' I said: 'Abû Dharr, may Allâh cause me your ransom.' He said: 'O Abû Dharr, come here.' So I walked with him for a while, then he said: 'Those who have the most will have the least on the Day of Resurrection, except the one to whom Allâh gives good things and he spends them right and left, in front of him and behind him, and does good with them.' I walked with him for a while, then he said: 'Sit here.' He sat me down in an open space, which was surrounded by rocks, and said to me: 'Sit here until I come back to you.' Then he set off in the Harrah until I could no longer see him, and he stayed away from me for a long time. Then I heard him as he was coming back, saying: 'Even if he steals or commits Zinâ.' When he came, I could not wait and I said: 'O Prophet of Allâh, may Allâh cause me to be your ransom! To whom were you speaking at the edge of the Harrah? I did not hear anyone responding to you.' He said: 'That was Jibrîl - peace be upon him - who appeared to me at the edge of the Harrah and said: "Give your Ummah the glad tidings that whoever dies not associating anything with Allâh will enter Paradise." I said: "O Jibrîl, even if he steals or commits Zinâ?" He said: "Yes." I said: "Even if he steals and commits Zinâ?" He said: "Yes." I said: "Even if he steals and commits Zinâ?" He said: Yes, and even if he drinks alcohol."

Arabic text

33 - (94) وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ لَيْلَةً مِنَ اللَّيَالِي، فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْشِي وَحْدَهُ، لَيْسَ مَعَهُ إِنْسَانٌ، قَالَ: فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَمْشِيَ مَعَهُ أَحَدٌ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلْتُ أَمْشِي فِي ظِلِّ الْقَمَرِ، فَالْتَفَتَ فَرَآنِي، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ هَذَا؟» فَقُلْتُ: أَبُو ذَرٍّ، جَعَلَنِي اللهُ فِدَاءَكَ، قَالَ: «يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، تَعَالَهْ» قَالَ: فَمَشَيْتُ مَعَهُ سَاعَةً، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمُكْثِرِينَ هُمُ الْمُقِلُّونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، إِلَّا مَنْ أَعْطَاهُ اللهُ خَيْرًا، فَنَفَحَ فِيهِ يَمِينَهُ وَشِمَالَهُ، وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَوَرَاءَهُ، وَعَمِلَ فِيهِ خَيْرًا» قَالَ: فَمَشَيْتُ مَعَهُ سَاعَةً فَقَالَ: «اجْلِسْ هَا هُنَا» قَالَ: فَأَجْلَسَنِي فِي قَاعٍ حَوْلَهُ حِجَارَةٌ، فَقَالَ لِي: «اجْلِسْ هَا هُنَا حَتَّى أَرْجِعَ إِلَيْكَ» قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ فِي الْحَرَّةِ حَتَّى لَا أَرَاهُ، فَلَبِثَ عَنِّي، فَأَطَالَ اللَّبْثَ، ثُمَّ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُهُ وَهُوَ مُقْبِلٌ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «وَإِنْ سَرَقَ وَإِنْ زَنَى» قَالَ: فَلَمَّا جَاءَ لَمْ أَصْبِرْ فَقُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، جَعَلَنِي اللهُ فِدَاءَكَ، مَنْ تُكَلِّمُ فِي جَانِبِ الْحَرَّةِ؟ مَا سَمِعْتُ أَحَدًا يَرْجِعُ إِلَيْكَ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: " ذَاكَ جِبْرِيلُ عَرَضَ لِي فِي جَانِبِ الْحَرَّةِ، فَقَالَ: بَشِّرْ أُمَّتَكَ أَنَّهُ مَنْ مَاتَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا جِبْرِيلُ، وَإِنْ سَرَقَ وَإِنْ زَنَى؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ سَرَقَ وَإِنْ زَنَى؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ سَرَقَ وَإِنْ زَنَى؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَإِنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2305

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2305

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Chapter 10

Stern Warning Concerning Those Who Hoard Wealth

Hadith 2306

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
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[2306] 34 - (992) It was narrated that Al-Ahṇaf bin Qais said: I arrived in Al-Madīnah, and while I was in a circle that included some leaders of the Quraish, a man came with coarse clothes, a coarse body and a coarse face. He stood in front of them and said: "Give tidings to the hoarders of stones heated in the fire of Hell and placed on the nipple of one of them until it comes out from his shoulder bone, and placed on his shoulder bone until it comes out from his nipple, and he will tremble." He said: "The people hung their heads, and I did not see any one of them responding to him at all. He turned and left, and I followed him until he sat down by a pillar. I said: 'I think that these people did not like what you said to them.' He said: 'They do not understand anything. My beloved Abû Al-Qâsim ﷺ called me and I responded, and he said: "Do you see Uḥud (mountain)?" I looked, and saw the sun shining, and I thought that he was going to send me on an errand. I said: "I can see it." He said: "I would not like to have its equivalent in gold without spending all of it except for three Dînâr, but these people gather worldly wealth and do not understand anything." I said: "What is the matter with you and your brothers of the Quraish, that you do not ask them for anything and do not get any help from them?" He said: "No, by your Lord, I will not ask them for any worldly matter, nor will I consult them about any religious matter, until I meet Allâh and His Messenger."

Arabic text

34 - (992) وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنِ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَبَيْنَا أَنَا فِي حَلْقَةٍ فِيهَا مَلَأٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ أَخْشَنُ الثِّيَابِ، أَخْشَنُ الْجَسَدِ، أَخْشَنُ الْوَجْهِ، فَقَامَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ: بَشِّرِ الْكَانِزِينَ بِرَضْفٍ يُحْمَى عَلَيْهِ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ، فَيُوضَعُ عَلَى حَلَمَةِ ثَدْيِ أَحَدِهِمْ، حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ مِنْ نُغْضِ كَتِفَيْهِ، وَيُوضَعُ عَلَى نُغْضِ كَتِفَيْهِ، حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ مِنْ حَلَمَةِ ثَدْيَيْهِ يَتَزَلْزَلُ، قَالَ: فَوَضَعَ الْقَوْمُ رُءُوسَهُمْ، فَمَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: فَأَدْبَرَ، وَاتَّبَعْتُهُ حَتَّى جَلَسَ إِلَى سَارِيَةٍ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا رَأَيْتُ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَّا كَرِهُوا مَا قُلْتَ لَهُمْ، قَالَ: إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ لَا يَعْقِلُونَ شَيْئًا، إِنَّ خَلِيلِي أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَعَانِي فَأَجَبْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَتَرَى أُحُدًا؟» فَنَظَرْتُ مَا عَلَيَّ مِنَ الشَّمْسِ وَأَنَا أَظُنُّ أَنَّهُ يَبْعَثُنِي فِي حَاجَةٍ لَهُ، فَقُلْتُ: أَرَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «مَا يَسُرُّنِي أَنَّ لِي مِثْلَهُ ذَهَبًا أُنْفِقُهُ كُلَّهُ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَةَ دَنَانِيرَ» ثُمَّ هَؤُلَاءِ يَجْمَعُونَ الدُّنْيَا، لَا يَعْقِلُونَ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَا لَكَ وَلِإِخْوَتِكَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، لَا تَعْتَرِيهِمْ وَتُصِيبُ مِنْهُمْ، قَالَ: لَا، وَرَبِّكَ، لَا أَسْأَلُهُمْ عَنْ دُنْيَا، وَلَا أَسْتَفْتِيهِمْ عَنْ دِينٍ، حَتَّى أَلْحَقَ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2306

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Hadith 2307

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[2307] 35 - (...) It was narrated that Al-Ahnaaf bin Qais said: "I was with a group of the Quraish when Abû Dharr passed by saying: 'Give tidings to the hoarders of a branding-iron on their backs that will come out from their sides, and a branding-iron at the back of their necks that will come out from their foreheads.' Then he went away and sat down. I said: 'Who is that?' They said: 'That is Abû Dharr.' I got up and went to him, and said: 'What did I hear you say just now?' He said: 'I did not say anything that I did not hear from their Prophet ﷺ.' I said: 'What do you say about this gift?' He said: 'Take it, for it is a help today, but if it is at the expense of your religious commitment, then leave it.'"

Arabic text

35 - (992) وَحَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْهَبِ، حَدَّثَنَا خُلَيْدٌ الْعَصَرِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فَمَرَّ أَبُو ذَرٍّ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ:: «بَشِّرِ الْكَانِزِينَ، بِكَيٍّ فِي ظُهُورِهِمْ، يَخْرُجُ مِنْ جُنُوبِهِمْ، وَبِكَيٍّ مِنْ قِبَلِ أَقْفَائِهِمْ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ جِبَاهِهِمْ»، قَالَ: ثُمَّ تَنَحَّى فَقَعَدَ، قَالَ قُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: هَذَا أَبُو ذَرٍّ، قَالَ فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ: مَا شَيْءٌ سَمِعْتُكَ تَقُولُ قُبَيْلُ؟ قَالَ: مَا قُلْتُ إِلَّا شَيْئًا قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ نَبِيِّهِمْ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ قُلْتُ: مَا تَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الْعَطَاءِ؟ قَالَ: خُذْهُ فَإِنَّ فِيهِ الْيَوْمَ مَعُونَةً، فَإِذَا كَانَ ثَمَنًا لِدِينِكَ فَدَعْهُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2307

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Chapter 11

Encouragement To Spend And Glad Tidings Of Compensation For The One Who Spends On Good Deeds

Hadith 2308

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[2308] 36 - (993) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Allâh, may He be blessed and exalted, says: 'O son of Âdam, spend, and I shall spend on you.'" And he said: "The right Hand of Allâh is full and overflowing, and nothing of that diminishes due to the night and the day."[1] [1] And it is also possible that the meaning is: "Overflowing by night and by day."

Arabic text

36 - (993) حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " قَالَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ أَنْفِقْ أُنْفِقْ عَلَيْكَ " وَقَالَ «يَمِينُ اللهِ مَلْأَى - وَقَالَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ مَلْآنُ - سَحَّاءُ لَا يَغِيضُهَا شَيْءٌ اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2308

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2308

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Hadith 2309

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
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[2309] 37 - (...) It was narrated that Hammâm bin Munabbih, the brother of Wahb bin Munabbih, said: This is what Abû Hurairah narrated to us from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ - and he mentioned a number of Ahâdîth, including the following: "And he said: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: Allâh said to me: Spend, and I shall spend on you.'" And the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The Right Hand of Allâh is full and overflowing, night and day. Do you not see what He has spent since He created the heavens and the earth, but what is in His Right Hand is not diminished." He said: "And His Throne is over the water, and with His other Hand is Al-Qabd,[1] and He raises and lowers."

Arabic text

37 - (993) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ بْنُ هَمَّامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، أَخِي وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ أَحَادِيثَ مِنْهَا، وَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ قَالَ لِي: أَنْفِقْ أُنْفِقْ عَلَيْكَ " وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «يَمِينُ اللهِ مَلْأَى لَا يَغِيضُهَا سَحَّاءُ اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ، أَرَأَيْتُمْ مَا أَنْفَقَ مُذْ خَلَقَ السَّمَاءَ وَالْأَرْضَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَغِضْ مَا فِي يَمِينِهِ» قَالَ: «وَعَرْشُهُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ وَبِيَدِهِ الْأُخْرَى الْقَبْضَ، يَرْفَعُ وَيَخْفِضُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2309

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2309

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Chapter 12

The Virtue Of Spending On One's Family And Slaves, And The Sin Of The One Who Neglects Them Or Withholds Maintenance From Them

Hadith 2310

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[2310] 38 - (994) It was narrated that Thawbân said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'The best Dînâr that a man spends is a Dînâr that he spends on his family, and a Dînâr that a man spends on his mount in the cause of Allâh, and a Dînâr that he spends on his companions in the cause of Allâh.” Abû Qilâbah said: “He started with the family.” And Abû Qilâbah said: “What man is greater in reward than a man who spends on young dependents and protects them from resorting to unlawful deeds - or Allâh benefits them through him - and makes them independent of means.”

Arabic text

38 - (994) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَفْضَلُ دِينَارٍ يُنْفِقُهُ الرَّجُلُ، دِينَارٌ يُنْفِقُهُ عَلَى عِيَالِهِ، وَدِينَارٌ يُنْفِقُهُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى دَابَّتِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَدِينَارٌ يُنْفِقُهُ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ» قَالَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ: " وَبَدَأَ بِالْعِيَالِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ: وَأَيُّ رَجُلٍ أَعْظَمُ أَجْرًا، مِنْ رَجُلٍ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى عِيَالٍ صِغَارٍ، يُعِفُّهُمْ أَوْ يَنْفَعُهُمُ اللهُ بِهِ، وَيُغْنِيهِمْ "

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Qabd The Grasp. It is said that its meaning is death, and it is said that it is an expression that refers to the decrees (of what will be provided), since in another narration it is: "In His Hand is the Balance."

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2310

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Hadith 2311

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[2311] 39 - (995) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘A Dînâr that you spend in the cause of Allâh, a Dînâr that you spend to free a slave, a Dînâr that you give in charity to a needy person, and a Dînâr that you spend on your family - the greatest of them in reward, is the one that you spend on your family.’”

Arabic text

39 - (995) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي كُرَيْبٍ - قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُزَاحِمِ بْنِ زُفَرَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «دِينَارٌ أَنْفَقْتَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَدِينَارٌ أَنْفَقْتَهُ فِي رَقَبَةٍ، وَدِينَارٌ تَصَدَّقْتَ بِهِ عَلَى مِسْكِينٍ، وَدِينَارٌ أَنْفَقْتَهُ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ، أَعْظَمُهَا أَجْرًا الَّذِي أَنْفَقْتَهُ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2311

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Hadith 2312

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[2312] 40 - (996) It was narrated that Khaithamah said: “We were sitting with ‘Abdullâh bin ‘Amr when a steward of his came in and he said: ‘Have you given the slaves their provision (of food)?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Go and give it to them.' He said: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: It is sufficient sin for a man to withhold provision (of food) from the one whose provision he controls.'"

Arabic text

40 - (996) حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَرْمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبْجَرَ الْكِنَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، إِذْ جَاءَهُ قَهْرَمَانٌ لَهُ فَدَخَلَ، فَقَالَ: أَعْطَيْتَ الرَّقِيقَ قُوتَهُمْ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَانْطَلِقْ فَأَعْطِهِمْ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كَفَى بِالْمَرْءِ إِثْمًا أَنْ يَحْبِسَ، عَمَّنْ يَمْلِكُ قُوتَهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2312

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Chapter 13

Starting With Oneself, Then One's Family, Then One's Relatives, When Spending

Hadith 2313

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[2313] 41 - (997) It was narrated that Jâbir said: "A man from Banû 'Udhrâh declared that a slave of his would be set free upon his death.[1] News of that reached the Prophet ﷺ and he said: 'Do you have any other wealth?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Who will buy him from me?' Nu'aim bin 'Abdullâh Al-'Adawî bought him for eight hundred Dirham. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ brought (the money) and gave it to him, then he said: 'Start with yourself and give charity to yourself. If there is anything left over, then (give) to your family. If there is anything left over, then (give) to your relatives. If there is anything left over from your relatives, then (Spend it) ike this and like this,'" meaning in front of you and to your right and to your left.

Arabic text

41 - (997) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: أَعْتَقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عُذْرَةَ عَبْدًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «أَلَكَ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ؟» فَقَالَ: لَا، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ مِنِّي؟» فَاشْتَرَاهُ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَدَوِيُّ بِثَمَانِ مِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَجَاءَ بِهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ابْدَأْ بِنَفْسِكَ فَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَيْهَا، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ فَلِأَهْلِكَ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ شَيْءٌ فَلِذِي قَرَابَتِكَ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ ذِي قَرَابَتِكَ شَيْءٌ فَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا» يَقُولُ: فَبَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ وَعَنْ يَمِينِكَ وَعَنْ شِمَالِكَ

Footnotes

1 [1] That is, he agreed to set free his slave through the practice of Tadbîr.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2313

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Hadith 2314

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[2314] (...) It was narrated from Jâbir that a man from among the Anṣâr - who was called Abû Maḏhkur - declared that a slave of his who was called Ya'qûb would be set free after he died... and he quoted a Hadîth like that of Al-Laith (no. 2313).

Arabic text

(997) وحَدَّثَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ - يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو مَذْكُورٍ - أَعْتَقَ غُلَامًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ، يُقَالُ لَهُ يَعْقُوبُ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2314

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Chapter 14

The Virtue Of Spending And Giving Charity To Relatives, Spouses, Children And Parents, Even If They Are Idolators

Hadith 2315

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[2315] 42 - (998) Anas bin Mâlik said: "Abû Talhah was the wealthiest of the Anṣâr in Al-Maḏinah, and the most beloved of his property to him was (a garden called) Bairahâ', which was opposite the Masjid. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to enter it and drink of fresh water there." Anas said: "When this verse - By no means shall you attain Al-Birr...[1] - was revealed, Abû Talhah got up and went to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and said: 'Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, says in His Book: By no means shall you attain Al-Birr[1] ...the dearest of my property to me is Bairahâ, and it is charity (that I give) for the sake of Allâh, hoping that its reward will be stored up with Allâh. Dispose of it, O Messenger of Allâh, as you wish.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Well done! That is a profitable deal, that is a profitable deal. I have heard what you say, and I think that you should share it among your relatives.' So Abû Talhah divided it among his relatives and his cousins."

Arabic text

42 - (998) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أَكْثَرَ أَنْصَارِيٍّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ مَالًا، وَكَانَ أَحَبُّ أَمْوَالِهِ إِلَيْهِ بَيْرَحَى، وَكَانَتْ مُسْتَقْبِلَةَ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدْخُلُهَا وَيَشْرَبُ مِنْ مَاءٍ فِيهَا طَيِّبٍ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: {لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ} [آل عمران: 92] قَامَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ: {لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ} [آل عمران: 92]، وَإِنَّ أَحَبَّ أَمْوَالِي إِلَيَّ بَيْرَحَى، وَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ لِلَّهِ، أَرْجُو بِرَّهَا وَذُخْرَهَا عِنْدَ اللهِ، فَضَعْهَا، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، حَيْثُ شِئْتَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «بَخْ، ذَلِكَ مَالٌ رَابِحٌ، ذَلِكَ مَالٌ رَابِحٌ، قَدْ سَمِعْتُ مَا قُلْتَ فِيهَا، وَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ تَجْعَلَهَا فِي الْأَقْرَبِينَ» فَقَسَمَهَا أَبُو طَلْحَةَ فِي أَقَارِبِهِ وَبَنِي عَمِّهِ

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Imrân 3:92.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2315

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Hadith 2316

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[2316] 43 - (...) It was narrated that Anas said: "When this verse was revealed - By no means shall you attain Al-Birr...[2] - Abû Talhah said: 'I see that our Lord is asking us for some of our wealth. Bear witness, O Messenger of Allâh, that I am giving my land Bairahâ' for the sake of Allâh.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Give it to your relatives.' So he shared it between Hassân bin Thâbit and Ubayy bin Ka'b."

Arabic text

43 - (998) حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: {لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ} [آل عمران: 92]، قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ: أَرَى رَبَّنَا يَسْأَلُنَا مِنْ أَمْوَالِنَا، فَأُشْهِدُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنِّي قَدْ جَعَلْتُ أَرْضِي بَرِيحَا لِلَّهِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اجْعَلْهَا فِي قَرَابَتِكَ» قَالَ: فَجَعَلَهَا فِي حَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَأُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2316

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Hadith 2317

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[2317] 44 - (999) It was narrated from Maimûnah bint Al-Hârith that she set free a slave girl at the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and mentioned that to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, who said: "If you had given her to your maternal uncles, that would have brought you a greater reward."

Arabic text

44 - (999) حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّهَا أَعْتَقَتْ وَلِيدَةً فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «لَوْ أَعْطَيْتِهَا أَخْوَالَكِ، كَانَ أَعْظَمَ لِأَجْرِكِ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Âl-'Imrân 3:92.

2 [2] Âl-'Imrân 3:92.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2317

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Hadith 2318

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[2318] 45 - (1000) It was narrated that Zainab, the wife of 'Abdullâh, said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'O women, give in charity, even if it is some of your jewelry.' So I went back to 'Abdullâh and I said: 'You are a man of little wealth and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ has commanded us to give charity. Go to him and ask him if it will be sufficient for me (to give it to you), otherwise I will give it to someone else.' 'Abdullâh said to me: 'No, you go.' So I went, and there was a woman from among the Anshâr at the door of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ who had come to ask the same thing. We felt too shy to speak to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ. Then Bilâl came out and we said to him: 'Go to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and tell him that there are two women at the door who want to ask him: Will it be sufficient for them to give charity to their husbands and to the orphans who are under their care? But do not tell him who we are.' Bilâl went in to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and asked him. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Who are they?' He said: 'An Anṣārī woman and Zainab.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Which Zainab?' He said: 'The wife of 'Abdullâh.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to him: 'They will have two rewards: The reward for upholding ties of kinship and the reward for giving charity.'"

Arabic text

45 - (1000) حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ، امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَصَدَّقْنَ، يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ، وَلَوْ مِنْ حُلِيِّكُنَّ» قَالَتْ: فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّكَ رَجُلٌ خَفِيفُ ذَاتِ الْيَدِ، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ أَمَرَنَا بِالصَّدَقَةِ، فَأْتِهِ فَاسْأَلْهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ يَجْزِي عَنِّي وَإِلَّا صَرَفْتُهَا إِلَى غَيْرِكُمْ، قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ لِي عَبْدُ اللهِ: بَلِ ائْتِيهِ أَنْتِ، قَالَتْ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ، فَإِذَا امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ بِبَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَاجَتِي حَاجَتُهَا، قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ أُلْقِيَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَهَابَةُ، قَالَتْ: فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا بِلَالٌ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: ائْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخْبِرْهُ أَنَّ امْرَأَتَيْنِ بِالْبَابِ تَسْأَلَانِكَ: أَتُجْزِئُ الصَّدَقَةُ عَنْهُمَا، عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِمَا، وَعَلَى أَيْتَامٍ فِي حُجُورِهِمَا؟ وَلَا تُخْبِرْهُ مَنْ نَحْنُ، قَالَتْ: فَدَخَلَ بِلَالٌ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ هُمَا؟» فَقَالَ: امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَزَيْنَبُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَيُّ الزَّيَانِبِ؟» قَالَ: امْرَأَةُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَهُمَا أَجْرَانِ: أَجْرُ الْقَرَابَةِ، وَأَجْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2318

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Hadith 2319

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[2319] 46 - (...) A similar report was narrated from 'Amr bin Al-Hârith, from Zainab, the wife of 'Abdullâh. She said: "I was in the Masjid, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ saw me and said: 'Give in charity, even if it is some of your jewelry,'" and he quoted a Hadîth similar to that of Abû Al-Ahwaş (no. 2318).

Arabic text

46 - (1000) حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، حَدَّثَنِي شَقِيقٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بِمِثْلِهِ سَوَاءً، قَالَ قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَرَآنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «تَصَدَّقْنَ، وَلَوْ مِنْ حُلِيِّكُنَّ» وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2319

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Hadith 2320

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[2320] 47 - (1001) It was narrated that Umm Salamah said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, will I have any reward for (spending on) the sons of Abû Salamah? I spend on them and I am not going to forsake them, for they are my sons too.' He said: 'Yes, you will have a reward for what you spend on them.'"

Arabic text

47 - (1001) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلْ لِي أَجْرٌ فِي بَنِي أَبِي سَلَمَةَ؟ أُنْفِقُ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَلَسْتُ بِتَارِكَتِهِمْ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا، إِنَّمَا هُمْ بَنِيَّ، فَقَالَ: «نَعَمْ، لَكِ فِيهِمْ أَجْرُ مَا أَنْفَقْتِ عَلَيْهِمْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2320

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Hadith 2321

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[2321] (...) A similar report (as no. 2320) was narrated from Hishâm bin 'Urwah with the same chain.

Arabic text

(1001) وحَدَّثَنِي سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَاه إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ بِمِثْلِهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2321

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Hadith 2322

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[2322] 48 - (1002) It was narrated from Abû Mas'ûd Al-Badrî that the Prophet ﷺ said: "If a Muslim spends on his family, seeking reward for that with Allâh, then it will be charity on his part."

Arabic text

48 - (1002) حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيٍّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْبَدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمَ إِذَا أَنْفَقَ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ نَفَقَةً، وَهُوَ يَحْتَسِبُهَا، كَانَتْ لَهُ صَدَقَةً»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2322

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Hadith 2323

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[2323] (...) It was narrated from Shu'bah (a Hadîth similar to no. 2322) with the same chain.

Arabic text

(1002) وحَدَّثَنَاه مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَاه أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ شُعْبَةَ فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2323

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Hadith 2324

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[2324] 49 - (1003) It was narrated that Asmâ' said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, my mother has come to me and she is wanting - or afraid - should I uphold ties of kinship with her?' He said: 'Yes.'[1]

Arabic text

49 - (1003) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أُمِّي قَدِمَتْ عَلَيَّ وَهِيَ رَاغِبَةٌ، أَوْ رَاهِبَةٌ أَفَأَصِلُهَا، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2324

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Hadith 2325

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[2325] 50 - (...) It was narrated that Asmâ' bint Abî Bakr said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, my mother has come to me and she is an idolator.' That was at the time of the peace treaty with the Quraish. I consulted the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, my mother has come to me and she is expecting (something), should I uphold the ties of kinship with my mother?' He said: 'Yes, uphold the ties of kinship with your mother.'"

Arabic text

50 - (1003) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَتْ: قَدِمَتْ عَلَيَّ أُمِّي وَهِيَ مُشْرِكَةٌ فِي عَهْدِ قُرَيْشٍ إِذْ عَاهَدَهُمْ فَاسْتَفْتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدِمَتْ عَلَيَّ أُمِّي وَهِيَ رَاغِبَةٌ، أَفَأَصِلُ أُمِّي؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، صِلِي أُمَّكِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2325

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Chapter 15

Charity Given On Behalf Of The Deceased Will Reach Him

Hadith 2326

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[2326] 51 - (1004) It was narrated from 'Aishah that a man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of Allâh, my mother died suddenly and did not leave a will. I think that if she had been able to speak, she would have given charity. Will she have any reward if I give charity on her behalf?" He said: "Yes."

Arabic text

51 - (1004) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أُمِّيَ افْتُلِتَتْ نَفْسَهَا وَلَمْ تُوصِ، وَأَظُنُّهَا لَوْ تَكَلَّمَتْ تَصَدَّقَتْ، أَفَلَهَا أَجْرٌ، إِنْ تَصَدَّقْتُ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»

Footnotes

1 [1] See Hadîth (no. 2325), as the doubt in this one is from the narrator, and the second explains the meaning.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2326

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Hadith 2327

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[2327] (...) It was narrated from Hishâm (a similar Hadîth as no. 2326) with the same chain. In the Hadîth of Abû Usâmah it says: "She did not leave a will" - as Ibn Bîshr said, but the rest of them (the other narrators) did not say that.

Arabic text

(1004) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، ح حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ هِشَامٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ. وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ وَلَمْ تُوصِ، كَمَا قَالَ: ابْنُ بِشْرٍ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ ذَلِكَ الْبَاقُونَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2327

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Chapter 16

The Word Charity (Sadaqah) May Apply To All Good Deeds Ma'rûf

Hadith 2328

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[2328] 52 - (1005) It was narrated from Ḥudhaifah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Every good deed (Ma'rûf) is a charity."

Arabic text

52 - (1005) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ - فِي حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ نَبِيُّكُمْ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ: - عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «كُلُّ مَعْرُوفٍ صَدَقَةٌ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2328

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Hadith 2329

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[2329] 53 - (1006) It was narrated from Abû Dharr that some of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ said to the Prophet ﷺ: "O Messenger of Allâh, the rich people have taken all the reward. They offer Salat as we offer Salat and they fast as we fast, but they give charity from their surplus wealth. He said: 'Has Allâh not given you something with which you may do acts of charity? Every Tasbîhah is a charity, every Takbîrah is a charity, every Tahmîdah is a charity, every Tahlîlah is a charity, enjoining what is good is a charity, forbidding what is evil is a charity, and (the intimacy of one of you with his wife) is a charity.' They said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, if one of us fulfils his desire, will he be rewarded for that?' He said: 'Do you not see that if he did it in an unlawful manner, there would be a burden of sin on him for that? Similarly, if he does it in a lawful manner, he will be rewarded for it.'"

Arabic text

53 - (1006) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ الضُّبَعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَاصِلٌ، مَوْلَى أَبِي عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالُوا لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ذَهَبَ أَهْلُ الدُّثُورِ بِالْأُجُورِ، يُصَلُّونَ كَمَا نُصَلِّي، وَيَصُومُونَ كَمَا نَصُومُ، وَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ بِفُضُولِ أَمْوَالِهِمْ، قَالَ: " أَوَلَيْسَ قَدْ جَعَلَ اللهُ لَكُمْ مَا تَصَّدَّقُونَ؟ إِنَّ بِكُلِّ تَسْبِيحَةٍ صَدَقَةً، وَكُلِّ تَكْبِيرَةٍ صَدَقَةً، وَكُلِّ تَحْمِيدَةٍ صَدَقَةً، وَكُلِّ تَهْلِيلَةٍ صَدَقَةً، وَأَمْرٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَنَهْيٌ عَنْ مُنْكَرٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَفِي بُضْعِ أَحَدِكُمْ صَدَقَةٌ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيَأتِي أَحَدُنَا شَهْوَتَهُ وَيَكُونُ لَهُ فِيهَا أَجْرٌ؟ قَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتُمْ لَوْ وَضَعَهَا فِي حَرَامٍ أَكَانَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهَا وِزْرٌ؟ فَكَذَلِكَ إِذَا وَضَعَهَا فِي الْحَلَالِ كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2329

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Hadith 2330

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[2330] 54 - (1007) 'Aîshah said: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Every son of Âdam has been created with three hundred and sixty joints. Whoever magnifies Allâh, praises Allâh, proclaims that there is none worthy of worship but Allâh, glorifies Allâh, asks Allâh for forgiveness, removes a rock, a thorn or a bone from the path of the people, enjoins what is good or forbids what is evil, the number of those three hundred and sixty joints - will walk that day having saved himself from the Fire.” Abû Tawbah said: “Perhaps he said: ‘Will reach the evening.’”

Arabic text

54 - (1007) حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ خُلِقَ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ عَلَى سِتِّينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةِ مَفْصِلٍ، فَمَنْ كَبَّرَ اللهَ، وَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَهَلَّلَ اللهَ، وَسَبَّحَ اللهَ، وَاسْتَغْفَرَ اللهَ، وَعَزَلَ حَجَرًا عَنْ طَرِيقِ النَّاسِ، أَوْ شَوْكَةً أَوْ عَظْمًا عَنْ طَرِيقِ النَّاسِ، وَأَمَرَ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ نَهَى عَنْ مُنْكَرٍ، عَدَدَ تِلْكَ السِّتِّينَ وَالثَّلَاثِمِائَةِ السُّلَامَى، فَإِنَّهُ يَمْشِي يَوْمَئِذٍ وَقَدْ زَحْزَحَ نَفْسَهُ عَنِ النَّارِ» قَالَ أَبُو تَوْبَةَ: وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: «يُمْسِي»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2330

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Hadith 2331

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[2331] (...) Mu'âwiyah narrated: “My brother Zaid narrated a similar report (as no. 2330) to us with this chain, except that he said: ‘or enjoins what is good’ and he said: ‘he will reach the evening on that day.’”

Arabic text

(1007) وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَخِي زَيْدٌ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، مِثْلَهُ. غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «أَوْ أَمَرَ بِمَعْرُوفٍ» وَقَالَ: «فَإِنَّهُ يُمْسِي يَوْمَئِذٍ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2331

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Hadith 2332

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[2332] (...) ‘Aishah said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘Every man has been created...’” a Hadîth similar to that of Mu'âwiyah from Zaid (no. 2330). And he said: “He will walk that day.”

Arabic text

(1007) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «خُلِقَ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ» بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ وَقَالَ: «فَإِنَّهُ يَمْشِي يَوْمَئِذٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2332

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Hadith 2333

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[2333] 55 - (1008) It was narrated from Sa'eed bin Abî Burdah, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Every Muslim must give charity." It was said: "What if he cannot find anything (to give)?" He said: "Let him work with his hands and benefit himself and give charity." It was said: "What if he cannot do that?" He said: "Let him assist the one who is in desperate need." It was said to him: "What if he cannot do that?" He said: "Let him enjoin what is right or good." He said: "What if he does not do that?" He said: "Let him refrain from doing evil, and that is an act of charity."

Arabic text

55 - (1008) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ» قِيلَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ؟ قَالَ «يَعْتَمِلُ بِيَدَيْهِ فَيَنْفَعُ نَفْسَهُ وَيَتَصَدَّقُ» قَالَ قِيلَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ؟ قَالَ: «يُعِينُ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ الْمَلْهُوفَ» قَالَ قِيلَ لَهُ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ؟ قَالَ: «يَأْمُرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ أَوِ الْخَيْرِ» قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ: «يُمْسِكُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ، فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2333

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Hadith 2334

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[2334]... - (...) Shu'bah narrated (a similar Hadîth as no. 2333) with the same chain.

Arabic text

(1008) وحَدَّثَنَاه مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2334

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Hadith 2335

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[2335] 56 - (1009) Ma'mar bin Hammâm bin Munabbih said: This is what Abû Hurairah narrated from Muḥammad the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ - and he quoted a number of Aḥādîth, including the following: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Every joint of a person must perform an act of charity every day on which the sun rises.' And he said: 'Reconciling fairly between two people is a charity. Helping a man onto his mount or lifting up his luggage onto it is a charity. A good word is charity. Every step that you take walking to prayer is a charity. Removing a harmful thing from the road is a charity.”

Arabic text

56 - (1009) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ بْنُ هَمَّامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ أَحَادِيثَ مِنْهَا، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كُلُّ سُلَامَى مِنَ النَّاسِ عَلَيْهِ صَدَقَةٌ، كُلَّ يَوْمٍ تَطْلُعُ فِيهِ الشَّمْسُ» قَالَ: «تَعْدِلُ بَيْنَ الِاثْنَيْنِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَتُعِينُ الرَّجُلَ فِي دَابَّتِهِ فَتَحْمِلُهُ عَلَيْهَا، أَوْ تَرْفَعُ لَهُ عَلَيْهَا مَتَاعَهُ صَدَقَةٌ» قَالَ: «وَالْكَلِمَةُ الطَّيِّبَةُ صَدَقَةٌ، وَكُلُّ خُطْوَةٍ تَمْشِيهَا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَتُمِيطُ الْأَذَى عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ صَدَقَةٌ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2335

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Chapter 17

The One Who Spends And The One Who Withholds

Hadith 2336

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[2336] 57 - (1010) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah [said]: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘There is no day on which people wake up, but two Angels come down and one of them says: O Allâh, give more to the one who spends, and the other says: O Allâh, send destruction upon the one who withholds.’”

Arabic text

57 - (1010) وحَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَرِّدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَا مِنْ يَوْمٍ يُصْبِحُ الْعِبَادُ فِيهِ إِلَّا مَلَكَانِ يَنْزِلَانِ، فَيَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمَا: اللهُمَّ، أَعْطِ مُنْفِقًا خَلَفًا، وَيَقُولُ الْآخَرُ: اللهُمَّ، أَعْطِ مُمْسِكًا تَلَفًا "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2336

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Chapter 18

Encouragement To Give Charity Before There Is No One To Accept It

Hadith 2337

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[2337] 58 - (1011) Hârithah bin Wahb said: “I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: ‘Give in charity, for soon a man will walk about with his charity, and the one to whom he wants to give it will say: If you had come to us yesterday we would have accepted it, but now I have no need of it,’ and he will not find anyone to accept it.” [٣٩٦]

Arabic text

58 - (1011) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ -، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَارِثَةَ بْنَ وَهْبٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: " تَصَدَّقُوا، فَيُوشِكُ الرَّجُلُ يَمْشِي بِصَدَقَتِهِ، فَيَقُولُ الَّذِي أُعْطِيَهَا: لَوْ جِئْتَنَا بِهَا بِالْأَمْسِ قَبِلْتُهَا، فَأَمَّا الْآنَ، فَلَا حَاجَةَ لِي بِهَا، فَلَا يَجِدُ مَنْ يَقْبَلُهَا "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2337

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Hadith 2338

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[2338] 59 - (1012) It was narrated from Abû Mûsâ that the Prophet ﷺ said: "There will come a time upon the people in which a man will go around with charity from gold, but he will not find anyone to take it from him. And a man will be seen being followed by forty women seeking his protection, because there will be so few men and so many women." According to the report of Ibn Barrâd: "you will see a man..."

Arabic text

59 - (1012) وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَرَّادٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَيَأْتِيَنَّ عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ يَطُوفُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهِ بِالصَّدَقَةِ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ، ثُمَّ لَا يَجِدُ أَحَدًا يَأْخُذُهَا مِنْهُ، وَيُرَى الرَّجُلُ الْوَاحِدُ يَتْبَعُهُ أَرْبَعُونَ امْرَأَةً، يَلُذْنَ بِهِ، مِنْ قِلَّةِ الرِّجَالِ وَكَثْرَةِ النِّسَاءِ» وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ بَرَّادٍ «وَتَرَى الرَّجُلَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2338

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Hadith 2339

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[2339] 60 - (157) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The Hour will not begin until wealth increases and becomes abundant, and until a man will go out with the Zakât of his wealth and will not find anyone to accept it from him, and until the land of the 'Arabs goes back to being meadows with rivers."

Arabic text

60 - (157) وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقَارِيُّ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى يَكْثُرَ الْمَالُ وَيَفِيضَ، حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ الرَّجُلُ بِزَكَاةِ مَالِهِ فَلَا يَجِدُ أَحَدًا يَقْبَلُهَا مِنْهُ، وَحَتَّى تَعُودَ أَرْضُ الْعَرَبِ مُرُوجًا وَأَنْهَارًا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2339

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Hadith 2340

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[2340] 61 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The Hour will not begin until wealth increases among you, and becomes so abundant that a wealthy man will despair of finding someone to accept charity from him. A man will be called to it and he will say: 'I have no need of it.'"

Arabic text

61 - (157) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى يَكْثُرَ فِيكُمُ الْمَالُ، فَيَفِيضَ حَتَّى يُهِمَّ رَبَّ الْمَالِ مَنْ يَقْبَلُهُ مِنْهُ صَدَقَةً، وَيُدْعَى إِلَيْهِ الرَّجُلُ فَيَقُولُ: لَا أَرَبَ لِي فِيهِ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2340

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Hadith 2341

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[2341] 62 - (1013) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'The earth will vomit out pieces of its liver, like columns of gold and silver. The murderer will come and will say: "It was for this that I killed." The one who severed the ties of kinship will come and say: "It was for this that I severed the ties of kinship." The thief will come and say: "It was for this that my hand was cut off." Then they will leave it and not take anything from it.'"

Arabic text

62 - (1013) وحَدَّثَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الرِّفَاعِيُّ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِوَاصِلٍ - قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " تَقِيءُ الْأَرْضُ أَفْلَاذَ كَبِدِهَا، أَمْثَالَ الْأُسْطُوَانِ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ، فَيَجِيءُ الْقَاتِلُ فَيَقُولُ: فِي هَذَا قَتَلْتُ، وَيَجِيءُ الْقَاطِعُ فَيَقُولُ: فِي هَذَا قَطَعْتُ رَحِمِي، وَيَجِيءُ السَّارِقُ فَيَقُولُ: فِي هَذَا قُطِعَتْ يَدِي، ثُمَّ يَدَعُونَهُ فَلَا يَأْخُذُونَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2341

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Chapter 19

Acceptance Of Charity That Comes From Good (Tayyib) Earnings, And The Growth Thereof

Hadith 2342

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[2342] 63 - (1014) Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'No one gives charity earned from a good (Tayyib) source - and Allâh does not accept anything but that which is good (Tayyib) - but the Most Merciful takes it in His Right Hand - even if it is a date - and it is tended in the Hand of the Most Merciful until it becomes bigger than a mountain, as one of you tends his colt or young camel."

Arabic text

63 - (1014) وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا تَصَدَّقَ أَحَدٌ بِصَدَقَةٍ مِنْ طَيِّبٍ، وَلَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ إِلَّا الطَّيِّبَ، إِلَّا أَخَذَهَا الرَّحْمَنُ بِيَمِينِهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ تَمْرَةً، فَتَرْبُو فِي كَفِّ الرَّحْمَنِ حَتَّى تَكُونَ أَعْظَمَ مِنَ الْجَبَلِ، كَمَا يُرَبِّي أَحَدُكُمْ فَلُوَّهُ أَوْ فَصِيلَهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2342

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Hadith 2343

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[2343] 64 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "No one gives in charity a date earned from a good (Tayyib) source, but Allâh takes it in His Right Hand and tends it as one of you tends his colt or young she-camel, until it becomes like a mountain, or bigger."

Arabic text

64 - (1014) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقَارِيَّ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا يَتَصَدَّقُ أَحَدٌ بِتَمْرَةٍ مِنْ كَسْبٍ طَيِّبٍ، إِلَّا أَخَذَهَا اللهُ بِيَمِينِهِ، فَيُرَبِّيهَا كَمَا يُرَبِّي أَحَدُكُمْ فَلُوَّهُ، أَوْ قَلُوصَهُ، حَتَّى تَكُونَ مِثْلَ الْجَبَلِ، أَوْ أَعْظَمَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2343

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Hadith 2344

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[2344] (...) It was narrated from Suhail with this chain (a similar Hadîth as no. 2343). In the Hadîth of Rawh it says: "Earned from a good (Tayyib) source, and allocates it to the right place." In the Hadîth of Sulaimân it says: "and allocates to its place."

Arabic text

(1014) وحَدَّثَنِي أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ح وحَدَّثَنِيهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْأَوْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلَالٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، فِي حَدِيثِ رَوْحٍ «مِنَ الْكَسْبِ الطَّيِّبِ فَيَضَعُهَا فِي حَقِّهَا» وَفِي حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ «فَيَضَعُهَا فِي مَوْضِعِهَا» وحَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2344

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Hadith 2345

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[2345] (...) A Hadîth similar to that of Ya'qûb from Suhail (no. 2343) was narrated from Abû Sâlih from Abû Hurairah. [1] Al-Mu'minûn 23:51. [2] Al-Baqarah 2:172.

Arabic text

٦٥ - (١٠١٥) وحدثني أو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ. حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ. حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ. حَدَّثَنِي عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ؛ قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وَسَلَّمَ: "أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ! إِنَّ اللَّهَ طَيِّبٌ لَا يَقْبَلُ إِلَّا طَيِّبًا. وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بما أمر به المرسلين. فقال: {يا أيها الرُّسُلُ كُلُوا مِنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ وَاعْمَلُوا صَالِحًا إِنِّي بما تعملون عليم}. [٢٣ / المؤمنون/ الآية ٥١] وقال: {يا أيها الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُلُوا مِنْ طَيِّبَاتِ مَا رَزَقْنَاكُمْ} [٢ / البقرة / الآية ١٧٢] ". ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الرَّجُلَ يُطِيلُ السَّفَرَ. أَشْعَثَ أَغْبَرَ. يَمُدُّ يَدَيْهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ. يَا رَبِّ! يَا رَبِّ! وَمَطْعَمُهُ حَرَامٌ، وَمَشْرَبُهُ حَرَامٌ، وَمَلْبَسُهُ حَرَامٌ، وغذي بالحرام. فأنى يستجاب لذلك؟ ".

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2345

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Hadith 2346

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narrated that Abü Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allah said: '0 people, Allah is Tayyib (good) and does not accept anything but that which is good. Allah has enjoined upon the believers that which He has enjoined upon the Messengers. He says: 0 (you) Messengers! Eat of the Tayyibat [the lawful] and do righteous deeds. Verily, I am Well-Acquainted with what you do",11 and He says: 0 you who believe! Eat of the lawful things that We have provided you with. ..,[21 Then he mentioned a man who has undertaken a lengthy journey and is disheveled and dusty, raising his hands towards heaven and saying: '0 Lord, 0 Lord!' But his food is unlawful, his drink is unlawful, his clothing is unlawful, and he is nourished with what is unlawful, so how can he receive a response?"

Arabic text

65 - (1015) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ اللهَ طَيِّبٌ لَا يَقْبَلُ إِلَّا طَيِّبًا، وَإِنَّ اللهَ أَمَرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بِمَا أَمَرَ بِهِ الْمُرْسَلِينَ، فَقَالَ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الرُّسُلُ كُلُوا مِنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ وَاعْمَلُوا صَالِحًا، إِنِّي بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ عَلِيمٌ} [المؤمنون: 51] وَقَالَ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُلُوا مِنْ طَيِّبَاتِ مَا رَزَقْنَاكُمْ} [البقرة: 172] ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الرَّجُلَ يُطِيلُ السَّفَرَ أَشْعَثَ أَغْبَرَ، يَمُدُّ يَدَيْهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، يَا رَبِّ، يَا رَبِّ، وَمَطْعَمُهُ حَرَامٌ، وَمَشْرَبُهُ حَرَامٌ، وَمَلْبَسُهُ حَرَامٌ، وَغُذِيَ بِالْحَرَامِ، فَأَنَّى يُسْتَجَابُ لِذَلِكَ؟ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2346

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Chapter 20

Encouragement To Give Charity Even If It Is With Half A Date Or A Kind Word, And Charity Is A Shield Against The Fire

Hadith 2347

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[2347] 66 - (1016) It was narrated that 'Adiyy bin Hâtim said: "I heard the Prophet ﷺ say: 'Whoever among you can shield himself from the Fire, even with half a date, let him do so.'"

Arabic text

66 - (1016) حَدَّثَنَا عَوْنُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَسْتَتِرَ مِنَ النَّارِ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ، فَلْيَفْعَلْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2347

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Hadith 2348

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[2348] 67 - (...) It was narrated that 'Adiyy bin Hâtim said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'There is no one among you to whom Allâh will not speak (directly), with no interpreter between them. He will look to his right and will not see anything but what he had sent on before, and he will look to his left and will not see anything but what he had sent on before, and he will look in front of him and will not see anything but the Fire, right in front of his face. So protect yourselves from the Fire, even if it is with half a date.'" Ibn Hujr added: "Al-A'mash said: "Amr bin Murrah narrated a similar report to me from Khaithamah, and he added: "even if it is with a kind word."

Arabic text

67 - (1016) حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ - قَالَ ابْنُ حُجْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا، وقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا سَيُكَلِّمُهُ اللهُ، لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ تُرْجُمَانٌ، فَيَنْظُرُ أَيْمَنَ مِنْهُ فَلَا يَرَى إِلَّا مَا قَدَّمَ، وَيَنْظُرُ أَشْأَمَ مِنْهُ فَلَا يَرَى إِلَّا مَا قَدَّمَ، وَيَنْظُرُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَلَا يَرَى إِلَّا النَّارَ تِلْقَاءَ وَجْهِهِ، فَاتَّقُوا النَّارَ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ» زَادَ ابْنُ حُجْرٍ: قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ مِثْلَهُ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ «وَلَوْ بِكَلِمَةٍ طَيِّبَةٍ» وقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2348

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Hadith 2349

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[2349] 68 - (...) It was narrated that 'Adiyy bin Hâtim said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ mentioned the Fire, and he spoke in a very somber manner and said: 'Protect yourselves from the Fire.' He spoke in such a somber manner that we thought that it was as if he was looking at it. Then he said: 'Protect yourselves from the Fire even if it is with half a date, and whoever does not have that, then with a kind word.'"

Arabic text

68 - (1016) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّارَ فَأَعْرَضَ وَأَشَاحَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اتَّقُوا النَّارَ» ثُمَّ أَعْرَضَ وَأَشَاحَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ كَأَنَّمَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اتَّقُوا النَّارَ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ، فَبِكَلِمَةٍ طَيِّبَةٍ» وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، كَأَنَّمَا، وَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2349

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Hadith 2350

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[2350] (...) It was narrated from 'Adiyy bin Hâtim that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ mentioned the Fire and sought refuge with Allâh from it, then he turned his face away three times, then he said: "Protect yourselves from the Fire even if it is with half a date, and if you do not have that, then with a kind word."

Arabic text

(1016) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ النَّارَ فَتَعَوَّذَ مِنْهَا، وَأَشَاحَ بِوَجْهِهِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اتَّقُوا النَّارَ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا، فَبِكَلِمَةٍ طَيِّبَةٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2350

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Hadith 2351

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[2351] 69 - (1017) It was narrated from Al-Mundhir bin Jarir that his father said: "We were with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ during the beginning of the day when some people came who were barefoot and (partially) naked, wearing (torn) Namirahs,[1] or ‘Abâyahs,[2] with their swords hanging from their necks. Most of them, if not all of them, were from Muqar. The expression of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ changed because of what he saw in them of poverty. He went in, then he came out and ordered Bilâl to call the Adhân and the Iqâmah. He prayed, then he addressed (the people) and said: ‘O mankind! Be dutiful to your Lord, Who created you from a single person (Âdam)’”[3] until the end of the verse, and the verse in Al-Hashr: “O you who believe! Fear Allâh and keep your duty to Him. And let every person look to what he has sent forth for the morrow.”[4] So people gave Dînâr, Dirham, clothing, a Ṣâ of wheat and a Ṣâ of dates” - (mentioning examples) until he said: and even half a date. Then a man from among the Anṣâr brought a money bag which his hands could hardly lift, in fact he could not lift it, and the people came one after another until I saw two piles of food and clothing, and I saw the face of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ glistening like gold (because of happiness). The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘Whoever sets a good precedent in Islam will have the reward for that and the reward of those who do it after him, without that detracting from their reward in the slightest. And whoever sets a bad precedent in Islam will bear the burden of sin for that, and the burden of those who do it after him, without that detracting from their burden in the slightest.’”

Arabic text

69 - (1017) حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الْعَنَزِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي صَدْرِ النَّهَارِ، قَالَ : فَجَاءَهُ قَوْمٌ حُفَاةٌ عُرَاةٌ مُجْتَابِي النِّمَارِ أَوِ الْعَبَاءِ، مُتَقَلِّدِي السُّيُوفِ، عَامَّتُهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ، بَلْ كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ فَتَمَعَّرَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمَا رَأَى بِهِمْ مِنَ الْفَاقَةِ، فَدَخَلَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ، فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ، فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ خَطَبَ فَقَالَ: {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ} [النساء: 1] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، {إِنَّ اللهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا} [النساء: 1] وَالْآيَةَ الَّتِي فِي الْحَشْرِ: {اتَّقُوا اللهَ وَلْتَنْظُرْ نَفْسٌ مَا قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍ وَاتَّقُوا اللهَ} [الحشر: 18] «تَصَدَّقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ دِينَارِهِ، مِنْ دِرْهَمِهِ، مِنْ ثَوْبِهِ، مِنْ صَاعِ بُرِّهِ، مِنْ صَاعِ تَمْرِهِ - حَتَّى قَالَ - وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ» قَالَ: فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ بِصُرَّةٍ كَادَتْ كَفُّهُ تَعْجِزُ عَنْهَا، بَلْ قَدْ عَجَزَتْ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ تَتَابَعَ النَّاسُ، حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ كَوْمَيْنِ مِنْ طَعَامٍ وَثِيَابٍ، حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَهَلَّلُ، كَأَنَّهُ مُذْهَبَةٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ سَنَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ سُنَّةً حَسَنَةً، فَلَهُ أَجْرُهَا، وَأَجْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا بَعْدَهُ، مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْءٌ، وَمَنْ سَنَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ سُنَّةً سَيِّئَةً، كَانَ عَلَيْهِ وِزْرُهَا وَوِزْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ بَعْدِهِ، مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أَوْزَارِهِمْ شَيْءٌ»

Footnotes

1 [1] See earlier.

2 [2] A type of cloak.

3 [3] An-Nisâ' 4:1.

4 [4] Al-Hashr 59:18.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2351

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Hadith 2352

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[2352] (...) Al-Mundhir bin Jarir narrated that his father said: “We were with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ early one morning...” a Hadîth like that of Ibn Ja’far. In the Hadîth of Ibn Mu’adh it adds: “Then he prayed Zuhr, then he delivered a speech.”

Arabic text

(1017) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَا: جَمِيعًا حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَوْنُ بْنُ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْمُنْذِرَ بْنَ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَدْرَ النَّهَارِ، بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جَعْفَرٍ وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مُعَاذٍ مِنَ الزِّيَادَةِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ خَطَبَ.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2352

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Hadith 2353

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[2353] 70 - (...) It was narrated from Al-Mundhir bin Jarir that his father said: “I was sitting with the Prophet ﷺ when some people came to him, wearing Namirahs...” and he quoted the same Hadîth (no. 2351). In it he said: “Then he (ﷺ) prayed Zuhr, then he ascended a small Minbar, where he praised and glorified Allâh, then he said: ‘To proceed: Indeed Allâh has revealed in His Book: "O mankind! Be dutiful to your Lord..."[1] mentioning the verse."

Arabic text

70 - (1017) حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْأُمَوِيُّ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَتَاهُ قَوْمٌ مُجْتَابِي النِّمَارِ، وَسَاقُوا الْحَدِيثَ بِقِصَّتِهِ، وَفِيهِ: فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ صَعِدَ مِنْبَرًا صَغِيرًا، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ أَنْزَلَ فِي كِتَابِهِ: {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ} [النساء: 1] الْآيَةَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2353

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Hadith 2354

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[2354] 71 - (...) It was narrated that Jarîr bin 'Abdullâh said: "Some Bedouin people came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, wearing wool. He saw the bad state they were in, and that they were in need..." and he quoted a similar Hadîth (as no. .

Arabic text

71 - (1017) وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَأَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ الْعَبْسِيِّ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: جَاءَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَلَيْهِمِ الصُّوفُ، فَرَأَى سُوءَ حَالِهِمْ قَدْ أَصَابَتْهُمْ حَاجَةٌ، فَذَكَرَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِهِمْ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2354

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Chapter 21

Carrying Goods For Payment And Giving Charity Out Of One's Wages, And The Stern Prohibition Of Belittling The One Who Gives Something Small In Charity

Hadith 2355

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[2355] 72 - (1018) It was narrated that Abû Mas'ûd said: "We were commanded to give charity - and we were bearers (who carried goods for payment). Abû 'Aqîl gave half a Ṣâ' in charity and someone brought more than that. The hypocrites said: 'Allâh has no need of the charity of this man, and the other one only did it to show off.' Then the following verse was revealed: Those who defame such of the believers who give charity voluntarily, and such who could not find to give charity except what is available to them....”[1]

Arabic text

72 - (1018) حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ح وحَدَّثَنِيهِ بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: «أُمِرْنَا بِالصَّدَقَةِ» قَالَ: كُنَّا نُحَامِلُ، قَالَ فَتَصَدَّقَ أَبُو عَقِيلٍ بِنِصْفِ صَاعٍ، قَالَ: وَجَاءَ إِنْسَانٌ بِشَيْءٍ أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ: إِنَّ اللهَ لَغَنِيٌّ عَنْ صَدَقَةِ هَذَا، وَمَا فَعَلَ هَذَا الْآخَرُ إِلَّا رِيَاءً، فَنَزَلَتْ: {الَّذِينَ يَلْمِزُونَ الْمُطَّوِّعِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَجِدُونَ إِلَّا جُهْدَهُمْ} [التوبة: 79] وَلَمْ يَلْفِظْ بِشْرٌ بِالْمُطَّوِّعِينَ

Footnotes

1 [1] An-Nisâ' 4:1.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2355

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Hadith 2356

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[2356] (...) It was narrated from Shu'bah with this chain (a similar Hadîth as no. 2355). In the Hadîth of Sa'eed bin Ar-Rabi' it says: "We used to carry (goods) on our backs."

Arabic text

(1018) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ح وحَدَّثَنِيهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نُحَامِلُ عَلَى ظُهُورِنَا

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2356

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Chapter 22

The Virtue Of Giving Gifts

Hadith 2357

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[2357] 73 - (1019) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah (that the Prophet ﷺ) said: "Is there anyone who can lend a family a she-camel which will produce a large bowl of milk morning and evening; for the reward for that is great."

Arabic text

73 - (1019) حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ «أَلَا رَجُلٌ يَمْنَحُ أَهْلَ بَيْتٍ نَاقَةً، تَغْدُو بِعُسٍّ، وَتَرُوحُ بِعُسٍّ، إِنَّ أَجْرَهَا لَعَظِيمٌ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2357

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Hadith 2358

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[2358] 74 - (1020) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ forbade (some things) and he mentioned certain characteristics. He said: "Whoever lends a female animal will get reward in the morning and in the evening, when it is milked in the morning and when it is milked in the evening."

Arabic text

74 - (1020) حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ نَهَى فَذَكَرَ خِصَالًا، وَقَالَ: «مَنْ مَنَحَ مَنِيحَةً، غَدَتْ بِصَدَقَةٍ، وَرَاحَتْ بِصَدَقَةٍ، صَبُوحِهَا وَغَبُوقِهَا»

Footnotes

1 [1] At-Tawbah 9:79.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2358

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Chapter 23

The Likeness Of The Giver And The Miser

Hadith 2359

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[2359] 75 - (1021) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet said: "The likeness of the one who spends and gives charity is that of a man who is wearing two cloaks or two coats of chain-mail from his chest to his collar bone. When he wants to give in charity, it becomes expanded for him. But when the miser wants to spend, it contracts for him and each ring grips its place, (but for the giver it expands) until it covers his fingertips and erases his footsteps." Abû Hurairah said: "He (ﷺ) said: '(The miser) tries to expand it but it will not expand.'"

Arabic text

75 - (1021) حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو: وَحَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " مَثَلُ الْمُنْفِقِ وَالْمُتَصَدِّقِ، كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ عَلَيْهِ جُبَّتَانِ أَوْ جُنَّتَانِ، مِنْ لَدُنْ ثُدِيِّهِمَا إِلَى تَرَاقِيهِمَا، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ الْمُنْفِقُ - وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: فَإِذَا أَرَادَ الْمُتَصَدِّقُ - أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ سَبَغَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَوْ مَرَّتْ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ الْبَخِيلُ أَنْ يُنْفِقَ، قَلَصَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَأَخَذَتْ كُلُّ حَلْقَةٍ مَوْضِعَهَا، حَتَّى تُجِنَّ بَنَانَهُ وَتَعْفُوَ أَثَرَهُ " قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: فَقَالَ: «يُوَسِّعُهَا فَلَا تَتَّسِعُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2359

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Hadith 2360

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[2360] 76 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ likened the miser and the charity-giver to two men who are wearing coats of mail, with their hands pressed to their chests and collar bones. Every time the giver gives charity, it expands for him until it covers his fingertips and erases his footsteps. But every time the miser tries to give charity, it contracts and every ring grips its place." He said: "And I saw the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ gesture with his fingers at the neck of his garment, as if trying to expand it but it would not expand."

Arabic text

(1021) حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْغَيْلَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ يَعْنِي الْعَقَدِيَّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: ضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَثَلَ الْبَخِيلِ وَالْمُتَصَدِّقِ، كَمَثَلِ رَجُلَيْنِ عَلَيْهِمَا جُنَّتَانِ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ، قَدْ اضْطُرَّتْ أَيْدِيهِمَا إِلَى ثُدِيِّهِمَا وَتَرَاقِيهِمَا، فَجَعَلَ الْمُتَصَدِّقُ كُلَّمَا تَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَةٍ انْبَسَطَتْ عَنْهُ، حَتَّى تُغَشِّيَ أَنَامِلَهُ وَتَعْفُوَ أَثَرَهُ، وَجَعَلَ الْبَخِيلُ كُلَّمَا هَمَّ بِصَدَقَةٍ قَلَصَتْ، وَأَخَذَتْ كُلُّ حَلْقَةٍ مَكَانَهَا " قَالَ: فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: بِإِصْبَعِهِ فِي جَيْبِهِ «فَلَوْ رَأَيْتَهُ يُوَسِّعُهَا وَلَا تَوَسَّعُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2360

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Hadith 2361

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[2361] 77 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: The likeness of the miser and the charity-giver is that of two men wearing coats of mail. Every time the giver thinks of giving charity, it expands for him until it erases his footsteps. But when the miser thinks of giving charity, it contracts and presses his hands against his collarbone, and each ring clings to its place." He said: "And I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷻ saying: 'He tries to expand it but he cannot.'"

Arabic text

77 - (1021) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَثَلُ الْبَخِيلِ وَالْمُتَصَدِّقِ مَثَلُ رَجُلَيْنِ عَلَيْهِمَا جُنَّتَانِ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ، إِذَا هَمَّ الْمُتَصَدِّقُ بِصَدَقَةٍ اتَّسَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ، حَتَّى تُعَفِّيَ أَثَرَهُ، وَإِذَا هَمَّ الْبَخِيلُ بِصَدَقَةٍ تَقَلَّصَتْ عَلَيْهِ، وَانْضَمَّتْ يَدَاهُ إِلَى تَرَاقِيهِ، وَانْقَبَضَتْ كُلُّ حَلْقَةٍ إِلَى صَاحِبَتِهَا» قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «فَيَجْهَدُ أَنْ يُوَسِّعَهَا فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2361

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Chapter 24

Confirmation Of The Reward Of The One Who Gives Charity, Even If The Charity Ends Up In The Hands Of An Evildoer, And The Like

Hadith 2362

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[2362] 78 - (1022) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "A man said: 'I am going to give charity tonight.' He went out with his charity and placed it in the hand of a prostitute. The next morning they said: 'Last night he gave charity to a prostitute.' He said: 'O Allâh, praise be to You (I gave charity) for a prostitute. I am going to give charity (again).' He went out with his charity and placed it in the hand of a rich man. The next morning, they said: 'Last night he gave charity to a rich man.' He said: 'O Allâh, to You be praise (I gave charity) for a rich man. I am going to give charity (again).' He went out with his charity and placed it in the hands of a thief. The next morning, they said: 'He gave charity to a thief.' He said: 'O Allâh, to You be praise, for (I gave charity to) a prostitute, a rich man and a thief.' It was said to him: 'As for your charity, it has been accepted. As for the prostitute, perhaps it will be the cause of her refraining from fornication; as for the rich man, perhaps he will learn a lesson and spend from that which Allâh has given him; and as for the thief, perhaps it will be the cause of his refraining from stealing.'"

Arabic text

78 - (1022) حَدَّثَنِي سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " قَالَ رَجُلٌ لَأَتَصَدَّقَنَّ اللَّيْلَةَ بِصَدَقَةٍ، فَخَرَجَ بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَوَضَعَهَا فِي يَدِ زَانِيَةٍ، فَأَصْبَحُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ تُصُدِّقَ اللَّيْلَةَ عَلَى زَانِيَةٍ، قَالَ: اللهُمَّ، لَكَ الْحَمْدُ عَلَى زَانِيَةٍ، لَأَتَصَدَّقَنَّ بِصَدَقَةٍ، فَخَرَجَ بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَوَضَعَهَا فِي يَدِ غَنِيٍّ، فَأَصْبَحُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ: تُصُدِّقَ عَلَى غَنِيٍّ، قَالَ: اللهُمَّ، لَكَ الْحَمْدُ عَلَى غَنِيٍّ، لَأَتَصَدَّقَنَّ بِصَدَقَةٍ، فَخَرَجَ بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَوَضَعَهَا فِي يَدِ سَارِقٍ، فَأَصْبَحُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ: تُصُدِّقَ عَلَى سَارِقٍ، فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ، لَكَ الْحَمْدُ عَلَى زَانِيَةٍ، وَعَلَى غَنِيٍّ، وَعَلَى سَارِقٍ، فَأُتِيَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: أَمَّا صَدَقَتُكَ فَقَدْ قُبِلَتْ، أَمَّا الزَّانِيَةُ فَلَعَلَّهَا تَسْتَعِفُّ بِهَا عَنْ زِنَاهَا، وَلَعَلَّ الْغَنِيَّ يَعْتَبِرُ فَيُنْفِقُ مِمَّا أَعْطَاهُ اللهُ، وَلَعَلَّ السَّارِقَ يَسْتَعِفُّ بِهَا عَنْ سَرِقَتِهِ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2362

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Chapter 25

The Reward Of The Trustworthy Trustee,[1] And If A Woman Gives Charity From Her Husband's House Without Causing Any Damage, With His Explicit Or Implicit Permission

Hadith 2363

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[2363] 79 - (1023) It was narrated from Abû Mûsâ that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The trustworthy Muslim trustee who does as he is commanded - and sometimes he said - gives what he is commanded to give, giving it in full and willingly, to those to whom he is commanded to give it, is one of the givers of charity."

Arabic text

79 - (1023) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو عَامِرٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: أَبُو عَامِرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا بُرَيْدٌ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْخَازِنَ الْمُسْلِمَ الْأَمِينَ الَّذِي يُنْفِذُ - وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ يُعْطِي - مَا أُمِرَ بِهِ، فَيُعْطِيهِ كَامِلًا مُوَفَّرًا، طَيِّبَةً بِهِ نَفْسُهُ، فَيَدْفَعُهُ إِلَى الَّذِي أُمِرَ لَهُ بِهِ - أَحَدُ الْمُتَصَدِّقَيْنِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2363

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Hadith 2364

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[2364] 80 - (1024) It was narrated that 'Aîshah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'If a woman spends from the food that is in her house, without causing any damage, she will have the reward for what she spends, and her husband will have the reward for what he earned, and the trustee will have a similar reward, without their rewards detracting from one another.”

Arabic text

80 - (1024) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أَنْفَقَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ طَعَامِ بَيْتِهَا غَيْرَ مُفْسِدَةٍ، كَانَ لَهَا أَجْرُهَا بِمَا أَنْفَقَتْ، وَلِزَوْجِهَا أَجْرُهُ بِمَا كَسَبَ، وَلِلْخَازِنِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، لَا يَنْقُصُ بَعْضُهُمْ أَجْرَ بَعْضٍ شَيْئًا»

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Khâzin: One who stores something.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2364

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Hadith 2365

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[2365] (...) It was narrated from Manşûr with this chain (a similar Hadîth as no. 2365), and he said: “From her husband’s food.”

Arabic text

(1024) وحَدَّثَنَاه ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَقَالَ: «مِنْ طَعَامِ زَوْجِهَا»

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Hadith 2366

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[2366] 81 - (...) It was narrated that ‘Aîshah said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘If a woman spends from her husband’s house without causing any damage, she will have the reward for that, and he will have a similar reward for what he earned, and she will have a reward for what she spent, and the trustee will have a similar reward, without their rewards being diminished in the slightest.’”

Arabic text

81 - (1024) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أَنْفَقَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا غَيْرَ مُفْسِدَةٍ، كَانَ لَهَا أَجْرُهَا، وَلَهُ مِثْلُهُ، بِمَا اكْتَسَبَ، وَلَهَا بِمَا أَنْفَقَتْ، وَلِلْخَازِنِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْتَقِصَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْئًا»

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Hadith 2367

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[2367] (...) A similar report (as no. 2366) was narrated from Al-A’ماش with this chain.

Arabic text

(1024) وحَدَّثَنَاه ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2367

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Chapter 26

What A Slave Spends Of His Master's Wealth

Hadith 2368

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[2368] 82 - (1025) It was narrated that 'Umai, the freed slave of Abû Al-Lahm, said: "I was a slave, and I asked the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ: 'Can I give charity from the wealth of my master?' He said: 'Yes, and the reward will be shared equally between you.'"

Arabic text

82 - (1025) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُمَيْرٍ، مَوْلَى آبِي اللَّحْمِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَمْلُوكًا، فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَأَتَصَدَّقُ مِنْ مَالِ مَوَالِيَّ بِشَيْءٍ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ وَالْأَجْرُ بَيْنَكُمَا نِصْفَانِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2368

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Hadith 2369

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[2369] 83 - (...) 'Umai, the freed slave of Abû Al-Lahm, said: "My master ordered me to cut some meat into strips, and a poor person came to me so, I fed him some of it. My master found out about that and beat me. I went to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and told him about that and he summoned him and said: 'Why did you beat him?' He said: 'He gave my food without instructions from me.' He said: 'The reward is shared between you.'"

Arabic text

83 - (1025) وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَيْرًا، مَوْلَى آبِي اللَّحْمِ قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي مَوْلَايَ أَنْ أُقَدِّدَ لَحْمًا، فَجَاءَنِي مِسْكِينٌ، فَأَطْعَمْتُهُ مِنْهُ، فَعَلِمَ بِذَلِكَ مَوْلَايَ فَضَرَبَنِي، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَدَعَاهُ فَقَالَ: «لِمَ ضَرَبْتَهُ؟» فَقَالَ: يُعْطِي طَعَامِي بِغَيْرِ أَنْ آمُرَهُ، فَقَالَ: «الْأَجْرُ بَيْنَكُمَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2369

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Hadith 2370

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[2370] 84 - (1026) It was narrated that Hammâm bin Munabbih said: This is what Abû Hurairah narrated from Muḥammad the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ - and he quoted a number of Ahâdîth, including the following: "And the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'No woman should fast while her husband is present without his permission, and she should not allow anyone (supererogative Fastings) to enter his house while he is present without his permission, and whatever she spends from his earnings without instructions from him, half of the reward will go to him.'"

Arabic text

84 - (1026) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ أَحَادِيثَ مِنْهَا، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَصُمِ الْمَرْأَةُ وَبَعْلُهَا شَاهِدٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، وَلَا تَأْذَنْ فِي بَيْتِهِ وَهُوَ شَاهِدٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، وَمَا أَنْفَقَتْ مِنْ كَسْبِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَمْرِهِ، فَإِنَّ نِصْفَ أَجْرِهِ لَهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2370

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Chapter 27

The Virtue Of The One Who Does Other Kinds Of Good Deeds In Addition To Giving Charity

Hadith 2371

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[2371] 85 - (1027) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Whoever gives a pair of anything in the cause of Allâh, he will be called in Paradise: 'O slave of Allâh, this is good.' Whoever was one of the people of prayer will be called from the gate of prayer. Whoever was one of the people of Jihâd will be called from the gate of Jihâd. Whoever was one of the people of charity will be called from the gate of charity. Whoever was one of the people of fasting will be called from the gate of Ar-Rayyân.' Abû Bakr Aş-Siddîq said: 'O Messenger of Allâh! There is no need for anyone to be called from all these gates, but will anyone be called from all of them?" The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Yes, and I hope that you will be one of them."

Arabic text

85 - (1027) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى التُّجِيبِيُّ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي الطَّاهِرِ -، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ أَنْفَقَ زَوْجَيْنِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ نُودِيَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ، هَذَا خَيْرٌ، فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّلَاةِ، دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجِهَادِ، دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الْجِهَادِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّدَقَةِ، دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصِّيَامِ، دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الرَّيَّانِ " قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا عَلَى أَحَدٍ يُدْعَى مِنْ تِلْكَ الْأَبْوَابِ مِنْ ضَرُورَةٍ، فَهَلْ يُدْعَى أَحَدٌ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْأَبْوَابِ كُلِّهَا؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نَعَمْ، وَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنْهُمْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2371

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Hadith 2372

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[2372] (...) A similar Hadîth (no. 2371) was narrated from Az-Zuhrî with the chain of Yûnus.

Arabic text

(1027) حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَالْحَسَنُ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِإِسْنَادِ يُونُسَ وَمَعْنَى حَدِيثِهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2372

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Hadith 2373

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[2373] 86 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Salamah bin 'Abdur-Raḥmân that he heard Abû Hurairah say: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever gives a pair of anything in the cause of Allâh, he will be called by the gatekeepers of Paradise: 'O so-and-so, come!'" Abû Bakr said: "O Messenger of Allâh, that one who has not lost. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'I hope that you will be one of them.'"

Arabic text

86 - (1027) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ أَنْفَقَ زَوْجَيْنِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، دَعَاهُ خَزَنَةُ الْجَنَّةِ، كُلُّ خَزَنَةِ بَابٍ: أَيْ فُلُ، هَلُمَّ " فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ذَلِكَ الَّذِي لَا تَوَى عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنْهُمْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2373

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Hadith 2374

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[2374] 87 - (1028) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Who among you fasted today?' Abû Bakr [may Allâh be pleased with him] said: 'I did.' He said: 'Who among you attended a funeral today?' Abû Bakr [may Allâh be pleased with him] said: 'I did.' He said: 'Who among you fed a poor person today?' Abû Bakr [may Allâh be pleased with him] said: 'I did.' He said: 'Who among you visited a sick person today?' Abû Bakr [may Allâh be pleased with him] said: 'I did.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'These qualities are not combined in a man but he will enter Paradise.'"

Arabic text

87 - (1028) حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ يَعْنِي الْفَزَارِيَّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَصْبَحَ مِنْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ صَائِمًا؟» قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَا، قَالَ: «فَمَنْ تَبِعَ مِنْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ جَنَازَةً؟» قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَا، قَالَ: «فَمَنْ أَطْعَمَ مِنْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ مِسْكِينًا؟» قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَا، قَالَ: «فَمَنْ عَادَ مِنْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ مَرِيضًا؟» قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا اجْتَمَعْنَ فِي امْرِئٍ، إِلَّا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2374

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Chapter 28

Encouragement To Spend, And It Is Disliked To Count How Much

Hadith 2375

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[2375] 88 - (1029) It was narrated that Asmâ' bint Abî Bakr [may Allâh be pleased with her] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to me: 'Spend and do not count how much, lest Allâh count how much He bestows upon you.”

Arabic text

88 - (1029) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنْفِقِي - أَوْ انْضَحِي، أَوْ انْفَحِي - وَلَا تُحْصِي، فَيُحْصِيَ اللهُ عَلَيْكِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2375

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Hadith 2376

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[2376] (...) It was narrated that Asmâ' said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Spend and do not count how much, lest Allâh count how much He bestows upon you, and do not hoard lest Allâh withhold from you.'"

Arabic text

(1029) وحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَازِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ، وَعَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «انْفَحِي أَوْ انْضَحِي أَوْ أَنْفِقِي، وَلَا تُحْصِي، فَيُحْصِيَ اللهُ عَلَيْكِ، وَلَا تُوعِي فَيُوعِيَ اللهُ عَلَيْكِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2376

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Hadith 2377

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[2377] (...) It was narrated from 'Abbâd bin Hamzah, from Asmâ', that the Prophet ﷺ said to her:... a similar Hadîth (as no. 2375).

Arabic text

(1029) وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: لَهَا نَحْوَ حَدِيثِهِمْ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2377

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Hadith 2378

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[2378] 89 - (...) It was narrated from Asmâ' bint Abî Bakr that she came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "O Prophet of Allâh, I do not have anything but that which Az-Zubair gives me. Is there any sin on me if I spend from what is given to me?" He said: "Spend whatever you can, and do not hoard, lest Allâh withhold from you."

Arabic text

89 - (1029) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ عَبَّادَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّهَا جَاءَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، لَيْسَ لِي شَيْءٌ إِلَّا مَا أَدْخَلَ عَلَيَّ الزُّبَيْرُ فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ أَرْضَخَ مِمَّا يُدْخِلُ عَلَيَّ؟ فَقَالَ: «ارْضَخِي مَا اسْتَطَعْتِ، وَلَا تُوعِي فَيُوعِيَ اللهُ عَلَيْكِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2378

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Chapter 29

Encouragement To Give In Charity Even If It Is A Little, And A Little Should Not Be Withhold Because One Thinks It Is Too Little

Hadith 2379

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[2379] 90 - (1030) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to say: "O Muslim women, no woman should look down on a gift given by her neighbor, even if it is the meat from a sheep's hoof."

Arabic text

90 - (1030) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «يَا نِسَاءَ الْمُسْلِمَاتِ، لَا تَحْقِرَنَّ جَارَةٌ لِجَارَتِهَا، وَلَوْ فِرْسِنَ شَاةٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2379

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Chapter 30

The Virtue Of Concealing (what is given in) Charity

Hadith 2380

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[2380] 91 - (1031) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "There are seven whom Allâh will shade with His shade on the Day when there will be no shade but His: A just ruler; a young man who grows up worshipping Allâh; a man whose heart is attached to the Masjid; two men who love one another for the sake of Allâh, they meet and part on that basis; a man who is called (to sin) by a woman of status and beauty, but he says: 'I fear Allâh'; a man who gives charity so secretly that his right hand does not know what his left hand is giving; and a man who remembers Allâh when he is alone and his eyes fill with tears."

Arabic text

91 - (1031) حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، جَمِيعًا عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي خُبَيْبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " سَبْعَةٌ يُظِلُّهُمُ اللهُ فِي ظِلِّهِ يَوْمَ لَا ظِلَّ إِلَّا ظِلُّهُ: الْإِمَامُ الْعَادِلُ، وَشَابٌّ نَشَأَ بِعِبَادَةِ اللهِ، وَرَجُلٌ قَلْبُهُ مُعَلَّقٌ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ، وَرَجُلَانِ تَحَابَّا فِي اللهِ اجْتَمَعَا عَلَيْهِ وَتَفَرَّقَا عَلَيْهِ، وَرَجُلٌ دَعَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ ذَاتُ مَنْصِبٍ وَجَمَالٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللهَ، وَرَجُلٌ تَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَةٍ فَأَخْفَاهَا حَتَّى لَا تَعْلَمَ يَمِينُهُ مَا تُنْفِقُ شِمَالُهُ، وَرَجُلٌ ذَكَرَ اللهَ خَالِيًا، فَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2380

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Hadith 2381

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[2381] (...) It was narrated from Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî - or from Abû Hurairah - that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said... a Hadîth like that of 'Ubaidullâh (no 2380). And he said: "A man who is attached to the Masjid when he leaves it, until he comes back to it."

Arabic text

(1031) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَوْ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَقَالَ: «وَرَجُلٌ مُعَلَّقٌ بِالْمَسْجِدِ، إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى يَعُودَ إِلَيْهِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2381

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Chapter 31

The Best Of Charity Is That Which Is Given When One Is Healthy And Inclined To Be Stingy

Hadith 2382

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[2382] 92 - (1032) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "A man came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, what kind of charity is greatest?' He said: 'To give charity when you are healthy and inclined to be stingy, fearing poverty and hoping to be wealthy. Do not put it off until (your soul) reaches the throat and you say: "Such-and-such is for so-and-so, and such-and-such is for so-and-so." No, it has already become the property of so-and-so."

Arabic text

92 - (1032) حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَعْظَمُ؟ فَقَالَ: " أَنْ تَصَدَّقَ وَأَنْتَ صَحِيحٌ شَحِيحٌ، تَخْشَى الْفَقْرَ وَتَأْمُلُ الْغِنَى، وَلَا تُمْهِلَ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَتْ الْحُلْقُومَ قُلْتَ: لِفُلَانٍ كَذَا، وَلِفُلَانٍ كَذَا، أَلَا وَقَدْ كَانَ لِفُلَانٍ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2382

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Hadith 2383

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[2383] 93 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, what kind of charity brings the greatest reward?' He said: 'By your father, I shall tell you. Give charity when you are healthy and inclined to be stingy, fearing poverty and hoping to live, and do not put it off until (your soul) reaches the throat and you say: "Such-and-such is for so-and-so, and such-and-such is for so-and-so." No, it has already become the property of so-and-so."

Arabic text

93 - (1032) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَعْظَمُ أَجْرًا؟ فَقَالَ: " أَمَا وَأَبِيكَ لَتُنَبَّأَنَّهُ أَنْ تَصَدَّقَ وَأَنْتَ صَحِيحٌ شَحِيحٌ، تَخْشَى الْفَقْرَ، وَتَأْمُلُ الْبَقَاءَ، وَلَا تُمْهِلَ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَتْ الْحُلْقُومَ، قُلْتَ: لِفُلَانٍ كَذَا، وَلِفُلَانٍ كَذَا، وَقَدْ كَانَ لِفُلَانٍ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2383

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2383

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Hadith 2384

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[2384] (...) A Hadîth similar (as no. 2382) to that of Jarîr was narrated by 'Umârah bin Al-Qa'qâ' with this chain, except that he said: "What kind of charity is best?"

Arabic text

(1032) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ الْقَعْقَاعِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2384

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Chapter 32

The Upper Hand Is Better Than The Lower Hand, And The Upper Hand Is The One That Gives And The Lower Hand Is The One That Receives

Hadith 2385

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[2385] 94 - (1033) It was narrated from ‘Abdullâh bin ‘Umar, that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said - while he was on the Minbar, speaking about charity and refraining from begging: “The upper hand is better than the lower hand, and the upper hand is the one that gives, and the lower hand is the one that receives.”

Arabic text

94 - (1033) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، فِيمَا قُرِئَ عَلَيْهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، وَهُوَ يَذْكُرُ الصَّدَقَةَ وَالتَّعَفُّفَ عَنِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ «الْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا الْمُنْفِقَةُ، وَالسُّفْلَى السَّائِلَةُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2385

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Hadith 2386

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[2386] 95 - (1034) Hâkim bin Hizâm narrated that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “The best of charity is that which is given when one can afford it, and the upper hand is better than the lower hand. And start with those who are under your care.”

Arabic text

95 - (1034) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، قَالَ ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُوسَى بْنَ طَلْحَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ حَكِيمَ بْنَ حِزَامٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «أَفْضَلُ الصَّدَقَةِ أَوْ خَيْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى، وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ»

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Hadith 2387

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[2387] 96 - (1035) It was narrated that Hâkim bin Hizâm said: “I asked the Prophet ﷺ and he gave to me, then I asked him and he gave to me, then I asked him and he gave to me, then he said: ‘This wealth is green and fresh; whoever takes it without asking for it, it will be blessed for him, but whoever takes it with longing, it will not be blessed for him and he will be like the one who eats and is not satisfied. And the upper hand is better than the lower hand.”

Arabic text

96 - (1035) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ هَذَا الْمَالَ خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ، فَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِطِيبِ نَفْسٍ بُورِكَ لَهُ فِيهِ، وَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِإِشْرَافِ نَفْسٍ لَمْ يُبَارَكْ لَهُ فِيهِ، وَكَانَ كَالَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَلَا يَشْبَعُ، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى»

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Hadith 2388

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[2388] 97 - (1036) Abû Umâmah said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘O son of Âdam, spending of your surplus wealth is good for you, and withholding it is bad for you. You will not be blamed if you keep what you need to live on. Start with those who are under your care, and the upper hand is better than the lower hand.’”

Arabic text

97 - (1036) حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَدَّادٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ إِنَّكَ أَنْ تَبْذُلَ الْفَضْلَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ، وَأَنْ تُمْسِكَهُ شَرٌّ لَكَ، وَلَا تُلَامُ عَلَى كَفَافٍ، وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى»

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Chapter 33

The Prohibition Of Begging

Hadith 2389

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[2389] 98 - (1037) Mu'âwiyah said: “Be cautious with regard to (the narration of) Ahādīth, except a Hadīth that was in circulation at the time of ‘Umar, for ‘Umar used to make the people fear Allâh, [the Mighty and Sublime]. I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: ‘If Allâh wants good for a person, He causes him to understand Islam.’ And I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'I am just a trustee. If I give to someone willingly, it will be blessed for him, but if I give to someone because he asked for it and was greedy, he will be like the one who eats but is not satisfied."

Arabic text

98 - (1037) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْيَحْصَبِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، يَقُولُ: «إِيَّاكُمْ وَأَحَادِيثَ، إِلَّا حَدِيثًا كَانَ فِي عَهْدِ عُمَرَ، فَإِنَّ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُخِيفُ النَّاسَ فِي اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ»

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Hadith 2390

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[2390] 99 - (1038) It was narrated that Mu'âwiyyah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Do not persist in asking, for by Allâh, because there is no one who asks me for something, and gets something by asking me for it while I am reluctant to give it to him, and is blessed therein.'"

Arabic text

99 - (1038) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تُلْحِفُوا فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ، فَوَاللهِ، لَا يَسْأَلُنِي أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ شَيْئًا، فَتُخْرِجَ لَهُ مَسْأَلَتُهُ مِنِّي شَيْئًا، وَأَنَا لَهُ كَارِهٌ، فَيُبَارَكَ لَهُ فِيمَا أَعْطَيْتُهُ»

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Hadith 2391

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[2391] (...) It was narrated that 'Amr bin Dînâr said: "Wahb bin Munabbih narrated to me - when I entered upon him in his house in Şan'â' and he gave me some nuts to eat - that his brother said: 'I heard Mu'âwiyyah bin Abî Sufyân say: "I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say..." and he mentioned something similar (to no. 2390)"

Arabic text

(1038) حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْمَكِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي وَهْبُ بْنُ مُنَبِّهٍ - وَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ فِي دَارِهِ بِصَنْعَاءَ، فَأَطْعَمَنِي مِنْ جَوْزَةٍ فِي دَارِهِ - عَنْ أَخِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2391

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Hadith 2392

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[2392] 100 - (1037) Humaid bin 'Abdur-Rahmân bin 'Awf said: 'I heard Mu'âwiyah bin Abî Sufyân say, while he was delivering a Khuṭbah: I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: "When Allâh wants good for a person, he causes him to understand Islam. I am just the distributor, and it is Allâh Who gives."

Arabic text

100 - (1037) وحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ يَقُولُ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ يُرِدِ اللهُ بِهِ خَيْرًا يُفَقِّهْهُ فِي الدِّينِ، وَإِنَّمَا أَنَا قَاسِمٌ وَيُعْطِي اللهُ»

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Chapter 34

The Poor Person Who Cannot Find Enough To Make Him Independent Of Means, But The People Do Not Realize That He Is In Need, So They Do Not Give Charity To Him

Hadith 2393

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[2393] 101 - (1039) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The poor person is not the one who goes around to people and is given a mouthful or two, or a date or two." They said: "Then who is the poor person, O Messenger of Allâh?" He said: "The one who cannot find enough to make him independent of means, but the people do not realize that he is in need, so, they do not give charity to him, and he does not ask the people for anything."

Arabic text

101 - (1039) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ يَعْنِي الْحِزَامِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَيْسَ الْمِسْكِينُ بِهَذَا الطَّوَّافِ الَّذِي يَطُوفُ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَتَرُدُّهُ اللُّقْمَةُ وَاللُّقْمَتَانِ، وَالتَّمْرَةُ وَالتَّمْرَتَانِ» قَالُوا، فَمَا الْمِسْكِينُ؟ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «الَّذِي لَا يَجِدُ غِنًى يُغْنِيهِ، وَلَا يُفْطَنُ لَهُ، فَيُتَصَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَا يَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ شَيْئًا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2393

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Hadith 2394

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[2394] 102 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The poor person is not the one who may be sent away with a date or two, or a mouthful or two. Rather the poor person is the one who refrains from asking. Recite if you wish: ...They do not beg of people at all...."[1]

Arabic text

102 - (1039) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ أَيُّوبَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، مَوْلَى مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَيْسَ الْمِسْكِينُ بِالَّذِي تَرُدُّهُ التَّمْرَةُ وَالتَّمْرَتَانِ، وَلَا اللُّقْمَةُ وَاللُّقْمَتَانِ، إِنَّمَا الْمِسْكِينُ الْمُتَعَفِّفُ»، اقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ: {لَا يَسْأَلُونَ النَّاسَ إِلْحَافًا} [البقرة: 273]

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2394

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Hadith 2395

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[2395] (...) Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said..." a Hadîth like that of Ismâ'îl (2394).

Arabic text

(1039) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي شَرِيكٌ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2395

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Chapter 35

It Is Disliked To Beg From People

Hadith 2396

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[2396] 103 - (1040) It was narrated from Hamzah bin 'Abdullâh, from his father, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "One of you will keep on begging until he meets Allâh with not a bit of flesh on his face."

Arabic text

103 - (1040) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا تَزَالُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ بِأَحَدِكُمْ حَتَّى يَلْقَى اللهَ، وَلَيْسَ فِي وَجْهِهِ مُزْعَةُ لَحْمٍ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Baqarah 2:273.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2396

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2396

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Hadith 2397

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[2397] (...) A similar report (as no. 2396) was narrated from the brother of Az-Zuhri, but he did not mention the word Muz'ah (a bit).

Arabic text

(1040) وحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ «مُزْعَةُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2397

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Hadith 2398

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[2398] 104 - (...) It was narrated from Hamzah bin 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar that he heard his father say: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'A man will keep on begging from people until he comes on the Day of Resurrection with not a bit of flesh on his face.'"

Arabic text

104 - (1040) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا يَزَالُ الرَّجُلُ يَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ، حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَيْسَ فِي وَجْهِهِ مُزْعَةُ لَحْمٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2398

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Hadith 2399

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[2399] 105 - (1041) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever begs from the people in order to accumulate wealth, it is as if he is asking for a live coal, so let him ask for a little or a lot.'"

Arabic text

105 - (1041) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، وَوَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ سَأَلَ النَّاسَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ تَكَثُّرًا، فَإِنَّمَا يَسْأَلُ جَمْرًا فَلْيَسْتَقِلَّ أَوْ لِيَسْتَكْثِرْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2399

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Hadith 2400

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[2400] 106 - (1042) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: “I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: ‘For one of you to go out and gather firewood on his back, then give it in charity and make himself independent of people thereby, is better than asking a man who may give to him or withhold from him. And the upper hand is better than the lower hand, and start with those who are under your care.’”

Arabic text

106 - (1042) حَدَّثَنِي هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «لَأَنْ يَغْدُوَ أَحَدُكُمْ، فَيَحْطِبَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ، فَيَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ وَيَسْتَغْنِيَ بِهِ مِنَ النَّاسِ، خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ رَجُلًا، أَعْطَاهُ أَوْ مَنَعَهُ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنَّ الْيَدَ الْعُلْيَا أَفْضَلُ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى، وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2400

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Hadith 2401

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[2401] (...) Qais bin Abî Hâzim said: “We came to Abû Hurairah and he said: ‘The Prophet ﷺ said: “By Allâh, for one of you to go out and carry firewood on his back and sell it”’ then he mentioned to the a Hadîth similar narration of Bayyân (no. 2400).”

Arabic text

(1042) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنِي قَيْسُ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، فَقَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَاللهِ لَأَنْ يَغْدُوَ أَحَدُكُمْ، فَيَحْطِبَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ فَيَبِيعَهُ» ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ بَيَانٍ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2401

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2401

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Hadith 2402

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[2402] 107 - (...) Abû Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘If one of you were to tie together a bundle of firewood and carry it on his back and sell it, that would be better for him than asking a man who may give him (something) or withhold from him.’”

Arabic text

107 - (1042) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَأَنْ يَحْتَزِمَ أَحَدُكُمْ حُزْمَةً مِنْ حَطَبٍ، فَيَحْمِلَهَا عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ فَيَبِيعَهَا، خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ رَجُلًا، يُعْطِيهِ أَوْ يَمْنَعُهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2402

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Hadith 2403

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[2403] 108 - (1043) 'Awf bin Mâlik Al-Ashja'î said: "We were with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, nine, or eight, or seven (people), and he said: 'Will you not pledge allegiance to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ?' We had only recently pledged our allegiance, so we said: 'We have sworn our allegiance to you, O Messenger of Allâh.' He said: 'Will you not pledge allegiance to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ?' We said: 'We have already pledged our allegiance to you, O Messenger of Allâh.' Then he said: 'Will you not pledge allegiance to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ?' We held out our hands and said: 'We pledge our allegiance to you, O Messenger of Allâh. Tell us on what basis we should pledge allegiance to you?' He said: 'On the basis that you will worship Allâh and not associate anything with Him, and (you will perform) the five daily prayers, and you will obey Allâh' - and he whispered - 'and you will not ask the people for anything.' I saw that some of those people, if they dropped a whip, they would not ask anyone to hand it to them."

Arabic text

108 - (1043) حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ، وَسَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، قَالَ سَلَمَةُ: حَدَّثَنَا، وَقَالَ الدَّارِمِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَرْوَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَبِيبُ الْأَمِينُ، أَمَّا هُوَ فَحَبِيبٌ إِلَيَّ، وَأَمَّا هُوَ عِنْدِي، فَأَمِينٌ عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، تِسْعَةً أَوْ ثَمَانِيَةً أَوْ سَبْعَةً، فَقَالَ: «أَلَا تُبَايِعُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ؟» وَكُنَّا حَدِيثَ عَهْدٍ بِبَيْعَةٍ، فَقُلْنَا: قَدْ بَايَعْنَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَلَا تُبَايِعُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ؟» فَقُلْنَا: قَدْ بَايَعْنَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَلَا تُبَايِعُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ؟» قَالَ: فَبَسَطْنَا أَيْدِيَنَا وَقُلْنَا: قَدْ بَايَعْنَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَعَلَامَ نُبَايِعُكَ؟ قَالَ: «عَلَى أَنْ تَعْبُدُوا اللهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَالصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ، وَتُطِيعُوا - وَأَسَرَّ كَلِمَةً خَفِيَّةً - وَلَا تَسْأَلُوا النَّاسَ شَيْئًا» فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ بَعْضَ أُولَئِكَ النَّفَرِ يَسْقُطُ سَوْطُ أَحَدِهِمْ، فَمَا يَسْأَلُ أَحَدًا يُنَاوِلُهُ إِيَّاهُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2403

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Chapter 36

The One For Whom It Is Permissible To Ask For Help

Hadith 2404

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[2404] 109 - (1044) It was narrated that Qabîşah bin Mukhâriq Al-Hilâlî said: "I incurred a debt (in order to reconcile between two parties) and I came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ to ask him (for help) with it. He said: 'Stay with us until the charity comes, and we will order that something be given to you.' Then he said: 'O Qabîşah, asking for help is not permissible except in one of three cases: A man who has incurred a debt (in order to reconcile between two parties), for whom it is permissible to ask for help until he has paid it off, then he should refrain; a man who has been stricken by a calamity that has destroyed all his wealth, for whom it is permissible to ask for help until he gets enough to get by' - or he said - 'he gets enough to meet his basic needs; and a man who is stricken by poverty and three men of wisdom among his people acknowledge that So-and-so has been stricken by poverty, then it becomes permissible for him to ask for help until he gets enough to get by' - or he said- 'to meet his basic needs. Apart from these cases asking for help, O Qabîşah, is unlawful, and the one who begs is consuming something unlawful.”

Arabic text

109 - (1044) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِيَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي كِنَانَةُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ الْعَدَوِيُّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ الْهِلَالِيِّ، قَالَ: تَحَمَّلْتُ حَمَالَةً، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسْأَلُهُ فِيهَا، فَقَالَ: أَقِمْ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ، فَنَأْمُرَ لَكَ بِهَا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: " يَا قَبِيصَةُ إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِأَحَدِ ثَلَاثَةٍ رَجُلٍ، تَحَمَّلَ حَمَالَةً، فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَهَا، ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ، وَرَجُلٌ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ اجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ، فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ - أَوْ قَالَ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ - وَرَجُلٌ أَصَابَتْهُ فَاقَةٌ حَتَّى يَقُومَ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ: لَقَدْ أَصَابَتْ فُلَانًا فَاقَةٌ، فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ - أَوْ قَالَ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ - فَمَا سِوَاهُنَّ مِنَ الْمَسْأَلَةِ يَا قَبِيصَةُ سُحْتًا يَأْكُلُهَا صَاحِبُهَا سُحْتًا "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2404

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Chapter 37

It Is Permissible To Take Without Asking For It Or Hoping For It

Hadith 2405

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[2405] 110 - (1045) ‘Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭâb (may Allâh be pleased with him) said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to give us things, and I would say: ‘Give it to one who is more in need of it than I.’ Then on one occasion he gave me something, and I said: ‘Give it to one who is more in need of it than I,’ and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘Take it. Whatever of this wealth comes to you when you are not hoping for it or asking for it, take it, otherwise do not follow after it.’”

Arabic text

110 - (1045) وحَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: قَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعْطِينِي الْعَطَاءَ، فَأَقُولُ: أَعْطِهِ أَفْقَرَ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي، حَتَّى أَعْطَانِي مَرَّةً مَالًا، فَقُلْتُ: أَعْطِهِ أَفْقَرَ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «خُذْهُ، وَمَا جَاءَكَ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ وَأَنْتَ غَيْرُ مُشْرِفٍ وَلَا سَائِلٍ فَخُذْهُ، وَمَا لَا، فَلَا تُتْبِعْهُ نَفْسَكَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2405

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Hadith 2406

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[2406] 111 - (...) It was narrated from Sâlim bin ‘Abdullâh from his father, that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to give things to ‘Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭâb, may Allâh be pleased with him, and ‘Umar would say to him: “O Messenger of Allâh, give it to one who is more in need of it than me.” The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to him: “Take it, and keep it, or give it in charity. Whatever comes to you of this wealth when you are not hoping for it or asking for it, take it, otherwise do not hanker after it.” Sâlim said: “Because of that, Ibn ‘Umar did not ask anyone for anything, and he did not refuse anything that was given to him.”

Arabic text

111 - (1045) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُعْطِي عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ الْعَطَاءَ، فَيَقُولُ لَهُ عُمَرُ: أَعْطِهِ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَفْقَرَ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «خُذْهُ فَتَمَوَّلْهُ أَوْ تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ، وَمَا جَاءَكَ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ وَأَنْتَ غَيْرُ مُشْرِفٍ وَلَا سَائِلٍ فَخُذْهُ، وَمَا لَا، فَلَا تُتْبِعْهُ نَفْسَكَ» قَالَ سَالِمٌ: «فَمِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ لَا يَسْأَلُ أَحَدًا شَيْئًا وَلَا يَرُدُّ شَيْئًا أُعْطِيَهُ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2406

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Hadith 2407

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[2407] (...) It was narrated from ‘Abdullâh bin As-Sa’dî, from ‘Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭâb [may Allâh be pleased with him], from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ.

Arabic text

(1045) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو، وَحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّعْدِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

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Hadith 2408

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[2408] 112 - (...) It was narrated that Ibn As-Sa’dî Al-Mâlikî said: “‘Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭâb [may Allâh be pleased with him] appointed me in charge of the charity, and when I had finished with it and handed it over to him, he ordered that I be given some remuneration. I said: ‘I only did it for the sake of Allâh and my reward is with Allâh.’ He said: ‘Take what is given to you. I was appointed to do some work at the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and he gave me some remuneration, and I said the same as you have said, but the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to me: If you are given something without asking for it, then take it and give charity.”

Arabic text

112 - (1045) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ السَّاعِدِيِّ الْمَالِكِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: اسْتَعْمَلَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغْتُ مِنْهَا، وَأَدَّيْتُهَا إِلَيْهِ، أَمَرَ لِي بِعُمَالَةٍ، فَقُلْتُ إِنَّمَا عَمِلْتُ لِلَّهِ، وَأَجْرِي عَلَى اللهِ، فَقَالَ: خُذْ مَا أُعْطِيتَ، فَإِنِّي عَمِلْتُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَعَمَّلَنِي، فَقُلْتُ مِثْلَ قَوْلِكَ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أُعْطِيتَ شَيْئًا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ تَسْأَلَ، فَكُلْ وَتَصَدَّقْ»

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Hadith 2409

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[2409] (...) It was narrated that Ibn As-Sa'dî said: “Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb [may Allāh be pleased with him] appointed me in charge of the charity...” a Hadîth like that of Al-Laîth (no. 2409).

Arabic text

(1045) وحَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ السَّعْدِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: اسْتَعْمَلَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2409

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Chapter 38

It Is Disliked To Be Eager To Acquire Worldly Gains

Hadith 2410

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[2410] 113 - (1046) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: “The heart of an old man remains young with regard to two things: Love of life and of wealth.”

Arabic text

113 - (1046) حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " قَلْبُ الشَّيْخِ شَابٌّ عَلَى حُبِّ اثْنَتَيْنِ: حُبِّ الْعَيْشِ، وَالْمَالِ "

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Hadith 2411

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[2411] 114 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “The heart of an old man remains young with regard to the love of two things: A long life and wealth.”

Arabic text

114 - (1046) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةُ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " قَلْبُ الشَّيْخِ شَابٌّ عَلَى حُبِّ اثْنَتَيْنِ: طُولُ الْحَيَاةِ، وَحُبُّ الْمَالِ "

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Hadith 2412

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[2412] 115 - (1047) It was narrated that Anas said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'The son of Adam grows old, but two things remain young in him: Desire for wealth, and desire for a (long) life.'"

Arabic text

114 - (1047) وحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " يَهْرَمُ ابْنُ آدَمَ وَتَشِبُّ مِنْهُ اثْنَتَانِ: الْحِرْصُ عَلَى الْمَالِ، وَالْحِرْصُ عَلَى الْعُمُرِ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2412

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Hadith 2413

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[2413] (...) It was narrated from Anas that the Prophet of Allâh ﷺ said:... a similar report (as no. 2412).

Arabic text

(١٠٤٧) - وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْمِسْمَعِيُّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى. قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ. حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ؛ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم. قال بمثله. م (١٠٤٧) وحدثنا محمد بن المثنى وابن بشار. قالا: حدثنا محمد بن جعفر. حدثنا شعبة. قال: سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم. بنحوه.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2413

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Hadith 2414

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[2414] (...) A similar report (as no. 2412) was narrated from Anas bin Mâlik, from the Prophet ﷺ.

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Chapter 39

If The Son Of Âdam Had Two Valleys He Would Desire A Third

Hadith 2415

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[2415] 116 - (1048) It was narrated that Anas said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'If the son of Âdam had two valleys of wealth he would desire a third, but nothing will fill the belly of the son of Âdam but dust. And Allâh accepts the repentance of the one who repents.'"

Arabic text

116 - (1048) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، - قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا، وَقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ كَانَ لِابْنِ آدَمَ وَادِيَانِ مِنْ مَالٍ لَابْتَغَى وَادِيًا ثَالِثًا، وَلَا يَمْلَأُ جَوْفَ ابْنِ آدَمَ إِلَّا التُّرَابُ، وَيَتُوبُ اللهُ عَلَى مَنْ تَابَ»

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Hadith 2416

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[2416] (...) It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say - and I do not know whether it was something that was revealed to him or something that he said - ..." similar to what was narrated by Abū 'Awānah (no. 2415).

Arabic text

(1048) وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: - فَلَا أَدْرِي أَشَيْءٌ أُنْزِلَ أَمْ شَيْءٌ كَانَ يَقُولُهُ - بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ

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Hadith 2417

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[2417] (...) - It was narrated from Anas that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "If the son of Ādam had a valley of gold, he would want to have another valley, but nothing will ever fill his mouth but dust. And Allāh accepts the repentance of the one who repents."

Arabic text

117 - (1048) وَحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «لَوْ كَانَ لِابْنِ آدَمَ وَادٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، أَحَبَّ أَنَّ لَهُ وَادِيًا آخَرَ، وَلَنْ يَمْلَأَ فَاهُ إِلَّا التُّرَابُ، وَاللهُ يَتُوبُ عَلَى مَنْ تَابَ»

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Hadith 2418

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[2418] 118 - (1049) Ibn 'Abbās said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'If the son of Ādam had a valley full of wealth, he would want to have another, but nothing will satisfy the son of Ādam but dust. And Allāh accepts the repentance of the one who repents.'" Ibn 'Abbās said: "I do not know whether this is from the Qur'an or not." According to the report of Zuhair he said: "I do not know whether it is from the Qur'ân" - and he did not mention Ibn 'Abbâs. say that which you do not do?"[1] It will be written as a testimony on your necks, and you will be questioned about it on the Day of Resurrection."

Arabic text

118 - (1049) وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَوْ أَنَّ لِابْنِ آدَمَ مِلْءَ وَادٍ مَالًا، لَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِلَيْهِ مِثْلُهُ، وَلَا يَمْلَأُ نَفْسَ ابْنِ آدَمَ إِلَّا التُّرَابُ، وَاللهُ يَتُوبُ عَلَى مَنْ تَابَ» قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «فَلَا أَدْرِي أَمِنِ الْقُرْآنِ هُوَ أَمْ لَا» وَفِي رِوَايَةِ زُهَيْرٍ قَالَ: فَلَا أَدْرِي أَمِنِ الْقُرْآنِ، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ

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Hadith 2419

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narrated from Abü Harb bin AbI A1-Aswad that his father said: "Abü Müsa Al-Ash'arI was sent to the reciters of the people of A1-Basrah, and three hundred men who had memorized the Qur'ân entered upon him. He said: 'You are the best of the people of Al- Basrah and their reciters, so recite it, but do not let a long life cause your hearts to become hardened as did the hearts of those who came before you. We used to recite a Sarah which we likened in length and power to Sarah Baâ'ah (At-Tawbah), then I was caused to forget it, but I remember of it (the words): "If the son of Adam had two valleys of wealth he would desire a third, but nothing will fill the belly of the son of Adam but dust." And we used to recite a Sarah which we likened to one of the Musabbihât, but I was caused to forget it, but I remember from it the words: "0 you who believe! Why do you The Book Of Zakât say that which you do not do?"['] It will be written as a testimony on your necks, and you will be questioned about it on the Day of Resurrection."

Arabic text

119 - (1050) حَدَّثَنِي سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ إِلَى قُرَّاءِ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ ثَلَاثُمِائَةِ رَجُلٍ قَدْ قَرَءُوا الْقُرْآنَ، فَقَالَ: أَنْتُمْ خِيَارُ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ وَقُرَّاؤُهُمْ، فَاتْلُوهُ، وَلَا يَطُولَنَّ عَلَيْكُمُ الْأَمَدُ فَتَقْسُوَ قُلُوبُكُمْ، كَمَا قَسَتْ قُلُوبُ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ، وَإِنَّا كُنَّا نَقْرَأُ سُورَةً، كُنَّا نُشَبِّهُهَا فِي الطُّولِ وَالشِّدَّةِ بِبَرَاءَةَ، فَأُنْسِيتُهَا، غَيْرَ أَنِّي قَدْ حَفِظْتُ مِنْهَا: لَوْ كَانَ لِابْنِ آدَمَ وَادِيَانِ مِنْ مَالٍ، لَابْتَغَى وَادِيًا ثَالِثًا، وَلَا يَمْلَأُ جَوْفَ ابْنِ آدَمَ إِلَّا التُّرَابُ، وَكُنَّا نَقْرَأُ سُورَةً، كُنَّا نُشَبِّهُهَا بِإِحْدَى الْمُسَبِّحَاتِ، فَأُنْسِيتُهَا، غَيْرَ أَنِّي حَفِظْتُ مِنْهَا: يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لِمَ تَقُولُونَ مَا لَا تَفْعَلُونَ، فَتُكْتَبُ شَهَادَةً فِي أَعْنَاقِكُمْ، فَتُسْأَلُونَ عَنْهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2419

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Chapter 40

The Virtue Of Contentment And Encouragement Thereof

Hadith 2420

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[2420] 120 - (1051) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Richness is not abundance of (worldly) goods, rather richness is richness of the heart.'"

Arabic text

120 - (1051) حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيْسَ الْغِنَى عَنْ كَثْرَةِ الْعَرَضِ، وَلَكِنَّ الْغِنَى غِنَى النَّفْسِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2420

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Chapter 41

Warning Against Being Deceived By The Splendor And Luxury Of This World

Hadith 2421

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[2421] 121 - (1052) Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ stood up and addressed the people and said: 'No, by Allâh, I do not fear for you, O people, anything but that which Allâh will bring forth for you of the splendor of the life of this world.' A man said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, does good produce evil?' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ remained silent for a moment, then he said: 'What did you say?' He said: 'I said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, does good produce evil?' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to him: 'Good does not produce anything but good, or better than it. Everything that grows in the spring may either kill or make the animals sick, except if an animal eats its fill of greenery; it eats, then when its flanks are stretched, it turns to face the sun and defecates or urinates, then it chews its cud, then it comes back and eats more. Whoever acquires wealth lawfully, it will be blessed for him, but whoever takes wealth unlawfully, he is like the one who eats and is never satisfied."

Arabic text

١٢١ - (١٠٥٢) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى. أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ (وَتَقَارَبَا فِي اللَّفْظِ) قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ؛ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ يَقُولُ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ: "لَا وَاللَّهِ! مَا أَخْشَى عَلَيْكُمْ، أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ! إِلَّا مَا يُخْرِجُ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ مِنْ زَهْرَةِ الدُّنْيَا: فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! أَيَأْتِي الْخَيْرُ بِالشَّرِّ؟ فَصَمَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَاعَةً. ثُمَّ قَالَ "كَيْفَ قُلْتَ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! أَيَأْتِي الْخَيْرُ بِالشَّرِّ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "إِنَّ الْخَيْرَ لَا يَأْتِي إِلَّا بِخَيْرٍ. أَوَ خَيْرٌ هُوَ. إِنَّ كُلَّ مَا يُنْبِتُ الرَّبِيعُ يَقْتُلُ حَبَطًا أَوْ يُلِمُّ. إِلَّا آكِلَةَ الْخَضِرِ. أَكَلَتْ. حَتَّى إِذَا امْتَلَأَتْ خَاصِرَتَاهَا اسْتَقْبَلَتِ الشَّمْسَ. ثَلَطَتْ أَوْ بَالَتْ. ثُمَّ اجْتَرَّتْ. فَعَادَتْ. فَأَكَلَتْ. فَمَنْ يَأْخُذْ مَالًا بِحَقِّهِ يُبَارَكْ لَهُ فِيهِ. وَمَنْ يَأْخُذْ مَالًا بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهِ فَمَثَلُهُ كمثل الذي يأكل ولا يشبع".

Footnotes

1 [1] As-Šaff 61:2.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2421

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2421

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Hadith 2422

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[2422] 122 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "What I fear for you the most is that which Allâh will bring forth for you of the splendor of the life of this world." They said: "What is the splendor of the life of this world, O Messenger of Allâh?" He said: "The blessings of the earth." They said: "O Messenger of Allâh, does good produce evil?" He said: "Good produces nothing but good, good produces nothing but good, good produces nothing but good. Everything that grows in the spring may either kill or make the animals sick, except if an animal eats its fill of greenery; it eats, then when its flanks are stretched, it turns to face the sun, then it chews its cud and urinates and defecates, then it goes back and eats again. This wealth is fresh and sweet. Whoever acquires it lawfully, and spends it lawfully, what a good help he is, but whoever acquires it unlawfully will be like the one who eats and is never satisfied."

Arabic text

١٢٢ - (١٠٥٢) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ. أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وهب. قال: أخبرني مالك بن أنس عن زيد بن أسلم، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الخدري؛ أن رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ " أَخْوَفُ مَا أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ مَا يُخْرِجُ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ مِنْ زَهْرَةِ الدُّنْيَا " قَالُوا: وَمَا زَهْرَةُ الدُّنْيَا؟ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! قَالَ " بَرَكَاتُ الْأَرْضِ " قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! وَهَلْ يَأْتِي الْخَيْرُ بِالشَّرِّ؟ قَالَ " لَا يَأْتِي الْخَيْرُ إِلَّا بِالْخَيْرِ. لَا يَأْتِي الْخَيْرُ إِلَّا بِالْخَيْرِ. لَا يَأْتِي الْخَيْرُ إِلَّا بِالْخَيْرِ. إِنَّ كُلَّ مَا أَنْبَتَ الرَّبِيعُ يَقْتُلُ أَوْ يُلِمُّ. إِلَّا آكِلَةَ الْخَضِرِ. فَإِنَّهَا تَأْكُلُ. حَتَّى إِذَا امْتَدَّتْ خَاصِرَتَاهَا اسْتَقْبَلَتِ الشَّمْسَ. ثُمَّ اجْتَرَّتْ وَبَالَتْ وَثَلَطَتْ. ثُمَّ عَادَتْ فَأَكَلَتْ. إِنَّ هَذَا الْمَالَ خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ. فَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِحَقِّهِ، وَوَضَعَهُ فِي حَقِّهِ، فَنِعْمَ الْمَعُونَةُ هُوَ. وَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهِ، كَانَ كَالَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَلَا يشبع ".

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2422

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2422

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Hadith 2423

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[2423] 123 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ sat on the Minbar and we sat around him, and he said: 'One of the things that I fear for you after I am gone is the splendor and adornment of the life of this world that will be made available to you.' A man said: 'Does good produce evil, O Messenger of Allâh?' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ remained silent and it was said to (that man): 'What is the matter with you? Why do you speak to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ when he does not speak to you?' We thought that he (ﷺ) was receiving Revelation, then he came to and wiped away the sweat and said: 'Where is the one who was asking?' - as if he was praising him. Then he said: 'Good does not produce evil. Everything that grows in the spring may either kill or make the animals sick, except if an animal eats its fill of greenery; it eats until when its flanks are stretched, it turns to face the sun and defecates and urinates, then it grazes. This wealth is fresh and sweet. What a good companion he is to the Muslim who gives it to the poor, orphans and wayfarers. Whoever acquires it unlawfully is like the one who eats and is not satisfied, and it will be a witness against him on the Day of Resurrection.”

Arabic text

123 - (1052) حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، صَاحِبِ الدَّسْتَوَائِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، وَجَلَسْنَا حَوْلَهُ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ مِمَّا أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ بَعْدِي، مَا يُفْتَحُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ زَهْرَةِ الدُّنْيَا وَزِينَتِهَا» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَوَ يَأْتِي الْخَيْرُ بِالشَّرِّ؟ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ تُكَلِّمُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا يُكَلِّمُكَ؟ قَالَ: وَرَأَيْنَا أَنَّهُ يُنْزَلُ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَفَاقَ يَمْسَحُ عَنْهُ الرُّحَضَاءَ، وَقَالَ: «إِنَّ هَذَا السَّائِلَ» - وَكَأَنَّهُ حَمِدَهُ - فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَا يَأْتِي الْخَيْرُ بِالشَّرِّ، وَإِنَّ مِمَّا يُنْبِتُ الرَّبِيعُ يَقْتُلُ أَوْ يُلِمُّ، إِلَّا آكِلَةَ الْخَضِرِ، فَإِنَّهَا أَكَلَتْ، حَتَّى إِذَا امْتَلَأَتْ خَاصِرَتَاهَا اسْتَقْبَلَتْ عَيْنَ الشَّمْسِ فَثَلَطَتْ، وَبَالَتْ، ثُمَّ رَتَعَتْ وَإِنَّ هَذَا الْمَالَ خَضِرٌ حُلْوٌ، وَنِعْمَ صَاحِبُ الْمُسْلِمِ هُوَ لِمَنْ أَعْطَى مِنْهُ الْمِسْكِينَ، وَالْيَتِيمَ، وَابْنَ السَّبِيلَ - أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَأْخُذُهُ بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهِ كَانَ كَالَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَلَا يَشْبَعُ، وَيَكُونُ عَلَيْهِ شَهِيدًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2423

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Chapter 42

The Virtue Of Refraining From Asking And Being Patient And Content

Hadith 2424

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[2424] 124 - (1053) It was narrated from Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî that some people from among the Ansâr asked the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and he gave them, then they asked him and he gave them, until what he had was exhausted. He said: “Whatever I have of good, I will never withhold from you, but whoever refrains from asking, Allâh will make him content, whoever seeks to be independent of means, Allâh will make him independent, and whoever is patient Allâh will bestow patience upon him, and no one is ever given anything better and more generous than patience.”

Arabic text

124 - (1053) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، فِيمَا قُرِئَ عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَعْطَاهُمْ، ثُمَّ سَأَلُوهُ فَأَعْطَاهُمْ، حَتَّى إِذَا نَفِدَ مَا عِنْدَهُ قَالَ: «مَا يَكُنْ عِنْدِي مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَلَنْ أَدَّخِرَهُ عَنْكُمْ، وَمَنْ يَسْتَعْفِفْ يُعِفَّهُ اللهُ، وَمَنْ يَسْتَغْنِ يُغْنِهِ اللهُ، وَمَنْ يَصْبِرْ يُصَبِّرْهُ اللهُ، وَمَا أُعْطِيَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ عَطَاءٍ خَيْرٌ وَأَوْسَعُ مِنَ الصَّبْرِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2424

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Hadith 2425

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[2425] (...) A similar report (as no. 2424) was narrated from Az-Zuhrî with this chain.

Arabic text

(1053) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ

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Chapter 43

Sufficient Provision And Contentment

Hadith 2426

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[2426] 125 - (1054) It was narrated from ‘Abdullâh bin ‘Amr bin Al-‘Âs that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “He has succeeded who accepts Islam and is given sufficient provision, and Allâh makes him content with what He has given him.”

Arabic text

125 - (1054) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي شُرَحْبِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ، وَرُزِقَ كَفَافًا، وَقَنَّعَهُ اللهُ بِمَا آتَاهُ»

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Hadith 2427

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[2427] 126 - (1055) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘Allâhummaj’al rizqa âli muhammadin quwtâ (O Allâh, make the provision of the family of Muḥammad (no more than) sufficient.)’”

Arabic text

126 - (1055) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْ رِزْقَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ قُوتًا»

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Chapter 44

Giving To Those Whose Hearts Have Been Inclined (Towards Islam) And To Those For Whose Faith There Is Fear If They Are Not Given Anything. And Putting Up With The One Who Asks Rudely Due To Ignorance, And The Khawârij And Rulings Regarding Them

Hadith 2428

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[2428] 127 - (1056) It was narrated that Salmân bin Rabî'ah said: 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭâb (May Allâh he pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ shared out (some wealth) and I said: "By Allâh, O Messenger of Allâh, others deserved to have it more than these people." He said: "They gave me the choice of having them ask importunately or regard me as a miser, and I am not a miser."

Arabic text

127 - (1056) حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، - قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا، وَقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: - حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَسْمًا، فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَغَيْرُ هَؤُلَاءِ كَانَ أَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنْهُمْ، قَالَ: «إِنَّهُمْ خَيَّرُونِي أَنْ يَسْأَلُونِي بِالْفُحْشِ أَوْ يُبَخِّلُونِي، فَلَسْتُ بِبَاخِلٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2428

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Hadith 2429

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[2429] 128 - (1057) It was narrated that Anas bin Mâlik said: "I was walking with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and he was wearing a Najrânî Ridâ' with a thick border. A Bedouin came up to him and roughly grabbed him by his Ridâ', and I could see the marks left on the neck of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ by the border of his Ridâ', because of the rough manner in which he grabbed him. Then he said: 'O Muhammad! Order that I be given some of the wealth of Allâh that is with you!' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ turned to him and smiled, then he ordered that he be given something."

Arabic text

128 - (1057) حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّازِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا، ح وحَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: " كُنْتُ أَمْشِي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَعَلَيْهِ رِدَاءٌ نَجْرَانِيٌّ غَلِيظُ الْحَاشِيَةِ، فَأَدْرَكَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ، فَجَبَذَهُ بِرِدَائِهِ جَبْذَةً شَدِيدَةً، نَظَرْتُ إِلَى صَفْحَةِ عُنُقِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ أَثَّرَتْ بِهَا حَاشِيَةُ الرِّدَاءِ، مِنْ شِدَّةِ جَبْذَتِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ مُرْ لِي مِنْ مَالِ اللهِ الَّذِي عِنْدَكَ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَضَحِكَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ لَهُ بِعَطَاءٍ "

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Hadith 2430

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[2430](...) This Hadîth was narrated from Anas bin Mâlik, from the Prophet ﷺ (a Hadîth similar to no. 2430) In the Hadîth of 'Ikrimah bin 'Ammâr is the addition: "Then he grabbed him, and the Prophet of Allâh ﷺ was pulled backwards towards to that Bedouin." In the Hadîth of Hammâm: "He grabbed him (so roughly) that the Burd tore, and its border was left around the neck of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ.

Arabic text

(1057) حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَفِي حَدِيثِ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، مِنَ الزِّيَادَةِ: قَالَ: ثُمَّ جَبَذَهُ إِلَيْهِ جَبْذَةً، رَجَعَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نَحْرِ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ هَمَّامٍ فَجَاذَبَهُ حَتَّى انْشَقَّ الْبُرْدُ، وَحَتَّى بَقِيَتْ حَاشِيَتُهُ فِي عُنُقِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

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Hadith 2431

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[2431] 129 - (1058) It was narrated that Al-Miswar bin Makhramah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ distributed some cloaks and he did not give anything to Makhramah. Makhramah said: 'O my son, let us go to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ.' So I went with him and he said: 'Go in and call him for me.' So I called him, and he (ﷺ) came out wearing one of those cloaks and said: 'I kept this one for you.' He looked at him and said: 'Makhramah is pleased.'"

Arabic text

129 - (1058) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْبِيَةً وَلَمْ يُعْطِ مَخْرَمَةَ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ مَخْرَمَةُ: يَا بُنَيَّ، انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ، قَالَ: ادْخُلْ فَادْعُهُ لِي، قَالَ: فَدَعَوْتُهُ لَهُ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ وَعَلَيْهِ قَبَاءٌ مِنْهَا، فَقَالَ: «خَبَأْتُ هَذَا لَكَ» قَالَ: فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «رَضِيَ مَخْرَمَةُ»

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Hadith 2432

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[2432] 130 - (...) It was narrated that Al-Miswar bin Makhramah said: "Some cloaks were brought to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, and my father Makhramah said to me: 'Let us go to him: perhaps he will give us one of them.' My father stood at the door and spoke, and the Prophet ﷺ recognized his voice and came out, carrying a cloak and displaying it to him, and saying: 'I kept this one for you, I kept this one for you.'"

Arabic text

130 - (1058) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْخَطَّابِ زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَسَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ وَرْدَانَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، قَالَ: قَدِمَتْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْبِيَةٌ فَقَالَ لِي أَبِي، مَخْرَمَةُ انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَيْهِ عَسَى أَنْ يُعْطِيَنَا مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، قَالَ: فَقَامَ أَبِي عَلَى الْبَابِ فَتَكَلَّمَ، فَعَرَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَوْتَهُ فَخَرَجَ وَمَعَهُ قَبَاءٌ وَهُوَ يُرِيهِ مَحَاسِنَهُ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «خَبَأْتُ هَذَا لَكَ خَبَأْتُ هَذَا لَكَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2432

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Chapter 45

Giving To One For Whose Faith One Fears

Hadith 2433

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[2433] 131 - (150) It was narrated from Sa'd: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ gave something to a group of people among whom I was sitting, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ left out one man without giving him anything, and he was the best of them in my view. I went to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and whispered to him: 'O Messenger of Allâh, what about so-and-so? By Allâh, I think that he is a believer.' He said: 'Or a Muslim.' I remained silent for a while, then what I knew of him got the better of me, and I said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, what about so-and-so? By Allâh, I think that he is a believer.' He said: 'Or a Muslim.' I remained silent for a while, then what I knew of him got the better of me, and I said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, what about so-and-so? By Allâh, I think that he is a believer.' He said: 'Or a Muslim.' He said: 'I may give something to a man although someone else is dearer to me than him, lest he be thrown into the Fire on his face.'" In the Hadîth of Al-Hulwânî, the words are repeated twice.

Arabic text

131 - (150) حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعْدٍ أَنَّهُ أَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَهْطًا وَأَنَا جَالِسٌ فِيهِمْ، قَالَ: فَتَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهُمْ رَجُلًا لَمْ يُعْطِهِ، وَهُوَ أَعْجَبُهُمْ إِلَيَّ، فَقُمْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَارَرْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا لَكَ عَنْ فُلَانٍ؟ وَاللهِ، إِنِّي لَأَرَاهُ مُؤْمِنًا، قَالَ: «أَوْ مُسْلِمًا» فَسَكَتُّ قَلِيلًا، ثُمَّ غَلَبَنِي مَا أَعْلَمُ مِنْهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا لَكَ عَنْ فُلَانٍ؟ فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَاهُ مُؤْمِنًا، قَالَ: «أَوْ مُسْلِمًا» فَسَكَتُّ قَلِيلًا، ثُمَّ غَلَبَنِي مَا أَعْلَمُ مِنْهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا لَكَ عَنْ فُلَانٍ؟ فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَاهُ مُؤْمِنًا، قَالَ: «أَوْ مُسْلِمًا» قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَأُعْطِي الرَّجُلَ وَغَيْرُهُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْهُ، خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يُكَبَّ فِي النَّارِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ» وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ تَكْرِيرُ الْقَوْلِ مَرَّتَيْنِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2433

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Hadith 2434

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[2434] (...) A Hadîth similar to that of Şâlih (no. 2433) from Az-Zuhrî was narrated (by others) from Az-Zuhrî with this chain.

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2434

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Hadith 2435

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[2435] (...) It was narrated thatIsmâ'il bin Muḥammad bin Sa'dsaid: "I heard Muḥammad bin Sa'dnarrating this" - meaning,the Hadīth of Az-Zuhrī which isquoted above (no. 2434) - and inhis Hadīth he said: "TheMessenger of Allāh ﷺ struck mewith his hand between my neckand my shoulder, then he said:'Are you arguing, O Sa'd, becauseI give something to a man?'"

Arabic text

(150) حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ح وحَدَّثَنِيهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَاه إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، عَلَى مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ الزُّهْرِيِّ الَّذِي ذَكَرْنَا، فَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ بَيْنَ عُنُقِي وَكَتِفِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَقِتَالًا؟ أَيْ سَعْدُ إِنِّي لَأُعْطِي الرَّجُلَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2435

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Chapter 46

Giving To ThoseWhose Hearts Have BeenInclined (Towards Islam) AndUrging Those Whose Faith IsStrong To Show Patience)

Hadith 2436

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[2436] 132 - (1059) It wasnarrated from Yūnus, form IbnShihāb, who said: "Anas binMālik informed me, that on theday of Hunain, when Allāhgranted the wealth of Hawāzin asFay[1] to His Messenger ﷺ, andthe Messenger of Allāh ﷺstarted to distribute it, giving onehundred camels to some men ofthe Quraish, some people amongthe Anṣār said: 'May Allāh [1] Normally referring to spoils of war that were acquired without fighting. forgive the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, he has given to the Quraish and he has ignored us, while our swords are still dripping with their blood.” Anas bin Mâlik said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was told about what they had said, and he summoned the Anṣâr to a tent made of leather. When they had gathered, he came to them and addressed them, and said: ‘What is this that I have heard you are saying?’ The Fuqahâ’ (the learned and wise) among the Anṣâr said: ‘As for the wise ones among us, O Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, they did not say anything, but some of us are young in age, and they said: “May Allâh forgive the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, he has given to the Quraish and he has ignored us, while our swords are still dripping with their blood.”’ “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘I give to men who have only recently left disbelief behind, so as to incline their hearts (towards faith). Does it not please you that the people are leaving with the wealth while you are leaving with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ? By Allâh, what you are returning with is better than what they are returning with.’ They said: ‘Yes, O Messenger of Allâh, we are pleased.’ He said: ‘You are going to see others being preferred over you, so be patient until you meet Allâh and His Messenger, for I will be at the Cistern (Haud Al-Kauthar).’ They said: ‘We will be patient.’”

Arabic text

123 - (1059) حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى التُّجِيبِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ أُنَاسًا مِنَ الْأنْصَارِ قَالُوا: يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ، حِينَ أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ هَوَازِنَ مَا أَفَاءَ، فَطَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعْطِي رِجَالًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، الْمِائَةَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، فَقَالُوا: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ، يُعْطِي قُرَيْشًا وَيَتْرُكُنَا وَسُيُوفُنَا تَقْطُرُ مِنْ دِمَائِهِمْ، قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: فَحُدِّثَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، مِنْ قَوْلِهِمْ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى الْأَنْصَارِ، فَجَمَعَهُمْ فِي قُبَّةٍ مِنْ أَدَمٍ، فَلَمَّا اجْتَمَعُوا جَاءَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «مَا حَدِيثٌ بَلَغَنِي عَنْكُمْ؟» فَقَالَ لَهُ فُقَهَاءُ الْأَنْصَارِ: أَمَّا ذَوُو رَأْيِنَا، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَلَمْ يَقُولُوا شَيْئًا، وَأَمَّا أُنَاسٌ مِنَّا حَدِيثَةٌ أَسْنَانُهُمْ، قَالُوا: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لِرَسُولِهِ، يُعْطِي قُرَيْشًا وَيَتْرُكُنَا، وَسُيُوفُنَا تَقْطُرُ مِنْ دِمَائِهِمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «فَإِنِّي أُعْطِي رِجَالًا حَدِيثِي عَهْدٍ بِكُفْرٍ، أَتَأَلَّفُهُمْ، أَفَلَا تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ النَّاسُ بِالْأَمْوَالِ، وَتَرْجِعُونَ إِلَى رِحَالِكُمْ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ؟ فَوَاللهِ لَمَا تَنْقَلِبُونَ بِهِ خَيْرٌ مِمَّا يَنْقَلِبُونَ بِهِ» فَقَالُوا: بَلَى، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ رَضِينَا، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّكُمْ سَتَجِدُونَ أَثَرَةً شَدِيدَةً، فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّى تَلْقَوُا اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، فَإِنِّي عَلَى الْحَوْضِ» قَالُوا: سَنَصْبِرُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2436

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Hadith 2437

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[2437] (...) It was narrated from Šâlih, from Ibn Shihâb, (who said): “Anas bin Mâlik narrated to me; he said: ‘When Allâh granted the wealth of Hawâzin to His Messenger as Fay’...” and he quoted a similar Hadîth (as no. 2437), except that he said: “Anas said: ‘We could not bear it.’” And he said: “As for some people who were young in age...”

Arabic text

(١٠٥٩) - حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنٌ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ. قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ (وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ) حَدَّثَنَا أبى عن صالح، عن ابن شهاب. حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ؛ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مَا أَفَاءَ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ هَوَازِنَ. وَاقْتَصَّ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ. غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَلَمْ نَصْبِرْ. وَقَالَ: فَأَمَّا أُنَاسٌ حَدِيثَةٌ أَسْنَانُهُمْ.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2437

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Hadith 2438

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[2438] (...) The nephew of Ibn Abî Shihâb narrated that his paternal uncle said: “Anas bin Mâlik told me...” and he quoted a similar Hadîth (as no. 2437), except that he said: “Anas said: They said: ‘We will be patient’ - like the report of Yûnus from Az-Zuhrî.

Arabic text

(1059) وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ: قَالُوا: نَصْبِرُ، كَرِوَايَةِ يُونُسَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2438

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Hadith 2439

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[2439] 133 - (...) It was narrated that Anas bin Mâlik said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ gathered the Anshâr and said: ‘Is there anyone else among you?’ They said: ‘No, except the son of a sister of ours.’ The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘The son of the sister of a people is one of them.’ Then he said: ‘The Quraish have only recently left Jâhiliyyah behind and have suffered a calamity, and I wanted to help them and soften their hearts (towards faith). Does it not please you that the people are going back with worldly gains, and you are going back to your houses with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ? If the people were to follow a valley and the Anşâr were to follow a mountain pass, I would follow the mountain pass of the Anşâr.”

Arabic text

133 - (1059) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: جَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْأَنْصَارَ، فَقَالَ: «أَفِيكُمْ أَحَدٌ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ؟» فَقَالُوا: لَا، إِلَّا ابْنُ أُخْتٍ لَنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ ابْنَ أُخْتِ الْقَوْمِ مِنْهُمْ» فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِجَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَمُصِيبَةٍ، وَإِنِّي أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَجْبُرَهُمْ وَأَتَأَلَّفَهُمْ، أَمَا تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ النَّاسُ بِالدُّنْيَا، وَتَرْجِعُونَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ إِلَى بُيُوتِكُمْ؟ لَوْ سَلَكَ النَّاسُ وَادِيًا، وَسَلَكَ الْأَنْصَارُ شِعْبًا، لَسَلَكْتُ شِعْبَ الْأَنْصَارِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2439

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Hadith 2440

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[2440] 134 - (...) Anas bin Mâlik said: “When Makkah was conquered, the spoils were divided among the Quraish. The Anşâr said: ‘This is strange; our swords are still dripping with their blood and our spoils have been given to them!’ News of that reached the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, so he gathered them together and said: ‘What is this that I have heard about you?’ They said: ‘It is what you have heard;’ and they would not tell lies. He said: ‘Does it not please you that the people are going back to their houses with worldly gains, while you are going back to your houses with the Messenger of Allâh? If the people were to follow a valley or mountain pass, and the Anşâr were to follow a valley or mountain pass, I would follow the valley or mountain pass of the Anşâr.”

Arabic text

134 - (1059) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا فُتِحَتْ مَكَّةُ قَسَمَ الْغَنَائِمَ فِي قُرَيْشٍ فَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: إِنَّ هَذَا لَهُوَ الْعَجَبُ، إِنَّ سُيُوفَنَا تَقْطُرُ مِنْ دِمَائِهِمْ، وَإِنَّ غَنَائِمَنَا تُرَدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَجَمَعَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: «مَا الَّذِي بَلَغَنِي عَنْكُمْ؟» قَالُوا: هُوَ الَّذِي بَلَغَكَ، وَكَانُوا لَا يَكْذِبُونَ، قَالَ: «أَمَا تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ النَّاسُ بِالدُّنْيَا إِلَى بُيُوتِهِمْ، وَتَرْجِعُونَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ إِلَى بُيُوتِكُمْ؟ لَوْ سَلَكَ النَّاسُ وَادِيًا أَوْ شِعْبًا، وَسَلَكَتْ الْأَنْصَارُ وَادِيًا أَوْ شِعْبًا، لَسَلَكْتُ وَادِيَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَوْ شِعْبَ الْأَنْصَارِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2440

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Hadith 2441

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[2441] 135 - (...) It was narrated that Anas bin Mâlik said: “On the day of (battle of) Hunain, Hawâzin, Ghaţafân and others came with their children and flocks, and on that day the Prophet ﷺ had ten thousand with him, as well as the Tulaqâ'.[1] They fled from him until he was left on his own. On that day he gave two calls, with nothing in between them. He turned to his right and said: 'O Anşâr!' and they said: 'Here we are at your service, O Messenger of Allâh. Be of good cheer, for we are with you.' Then he turned to his left and said: 'O Anşâr!' and they said: 'Here we are at your service, O Messenger of Allâh. Be of good cheer, for we are with you.' He was riding a white mule, then he dismounted and said: 'I am the slave of Allâh and His Messenger.' Then the idolators were defeated and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ acquired a great amount of spoils of war. He divided it among the Muhâjirûn and the Tulaqâ', and he did not give the Anşâr anything. The Anşâr said: 'At the hour of need we are called, then the spoils are given to others!' News of that reached him (the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ), so he summoned them to a tent and said: 'O Anşâr, what is this that I have heard you are saying?' They remained silent. He said: 'O Anşâr, does it not please you that the people are leaving with worldly gains, but you are leaving with Muhammad and taking him to your houses? They said: 'Yes, O Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, we are pleased.' He said: 'If the people were to follow a valley and the Anṣār were to follow a mountain pass, I would take the mountain pass of the Anṣār.'" Hishām (a narrator) said: "I said: 'O Abū Ḥamzah,[1] did you witness that?' He said: 'How could I be elsewhere?'"

Arabic text

١٣٥ - (١٠٥٩) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ (يزيد أحدهما على الآخر الحرف بعد الحرف) قَالَا: حدثنا معاذ ابن مُعَاذٍ. حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ؛ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ حُنَيْنٍ أَقْبَلَتْ هَوَازِنُ وغطفان، بِذَرَارِيِّهِمْ وَنَعَمِهِمْ. وَمَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَشَرَةُ آلَافٍ. وَمَعَهُ الطُّلَقَاءُ. فَأَدْبَرُوا عَنْهُ. حَتَّى بَقِيَ وَحْدَهُ. قَالَ: فَنَادَى يَوْمَئِذٍ نِدَاءَيْنِ. لَمْ يَخْلِطْ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا. قَالَ: فَالْتَفَتَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَقَالَ "يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ! " فَقَالُوا: لَبَّيْكَ، يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! أَبْشِرْ نَحْنُ مَعَكَ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَقَالَ "يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ! " قَالُوا: لَبَّيْكَ، يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! أَبْشِرْ نَحْنُ مَعَكَ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَقَالَ "يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ! " قَالُوا: لَبَّيْكَ، يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! أَبْشِرْ نَحْنُ مَعَكَ. قَالَ: وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ بَيْضَاءَ. فَنَزَلَ فَقَالَ: أَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولُهُ. فَانْهَزَمَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ. وَأَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَنَائِمَ كَثِيرَةً. فَقَسَمَ فِي الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالطُّلَقَاءِ. وَلَمْ يُعْطِ الْأَنْصَارَ شَيْئًا. فَقَالَتْ الْأَنْصَارُ: إِذَا كَانَتِ الشِّدَّةُ فَنَحْنُ نُدْعَى. وَتُعْطَى الْغَنَائِمُ غَيْرَنَا! فَبَلَغَهُ ذَلِكَ. فَجَمَعَهُمْ فِي قُبَّةٍ. فَقَالَ: "يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ! مَا حَدِيثٌ بَلَغَنِي عَنْكُمْ؟ " فَسَكَتُوا. فَقَالَ: "يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ! أَمَا تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ النَّاسُ بِالدُّنْيَا وَتَذْهَبُونَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ تَحُوزُونَهُ إِلَى بُيُوتِكُمْ؟ " قَالُوا: بَلَى. يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! رَضِينَا. قَالَ: فَقَالَ: "لَوْ سَلَكَ النَّاسُ وَادِيًا، وَسَلَكَتْ الْأَنْصَارُ شِعْبًا، لَأَخَذْتُ شِعْبَ الْأَنْصَارِ". قَالَ هِشَامٌ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ! أَنْتَ شَاهِدٌ ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ وَأَيْنَ أَغِيبُ عنه؟.

Footnotes

1 [1] Those who had been set free following the Conquest of Makkah.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2441

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2441

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Hadith 2442

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[2442] 136 - (...) It was narrated that Anas bin Mālik said: "We conquered Makkah, then we attacked Hunain, and the idolators came in the best ranks I have ever seen. They lined up their cavalry, then the infantry, then the women behind them, then the sheep, then the other livestock. We were a large number of people, some six thousand, and our cavalry was led by Khālid bin Al-Walīd. Our cavalry scattered behind our backs, and we could hardly stand firm when we were exposed by our cavalry. The Bedouin and those whom we know among the people fled, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ called out: Muhājirūn! O Muhājirūn! Then he called out: 'O Anṣār! O Anṣār!'" Anas said: "This is the Ḥadīth of 'Umayyah.'"[2] He said: "We said: 'Here we are at your service, O Messenger of Allâh.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ advanced, and we did not come to them before Allâh defeated them. We seized that wealth, then we set off towards At-Tâ'if, which we besieged for forty days. Then we went back to Makkah and stayed there, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ started to give some men one hundred [camels]." Then he mentioned the rest of the Hadîth, similar to the Ahâdîth of Qatâdah, Abû At-Tayyâh and Hishâm bin Zaid (no. 2439, 2440, 2441).

Arabic text

١٣٦ - (١٠٥٩) حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ وَحَامِدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى. قَالَ ابْنُ مُعَاذٍ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ. قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي السُّمَيْطُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ. قَالَ: افْتَتَحْنَا مَكَّةَ. ثُمَّ إِنَّا غَزَوْنَا حُنَيْنًا. فَجَاءَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ بِأَحْسَنِ صُفُوفٍ رَأَيْتُ. قَالَ: فَصُفَّتِ الْخَيْلُ. ثُمَّ صُفَّتِ الْمُقَاتِلَةُ. ثُمَّ صُفَّتِ النِّسَاءُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ ذَلِكَ. ثُمَّ صُفَّتِ الْغَنَمُ. ثُمَّ صُفَّتِ النَّعَمُ. قَالَ: وَنَحْنُ بَشَرٌ كَثِيرٌ. قَدْ بَلَغْنَا سِتَّةَ آلَافٍ. وَعَلَى مُجَنِّبَةِ خَيْلِنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ. قَالَ: فَجَعَلَتْ خَيْلُنَا تَلْوِي خَلْفَ ظُهُورِنَا. فَلَمْ نَلْبَثْ أَنِ انْكَشَفَتْ خَيْلُنَا، وَفَرَّتِ الْأَعْرَابُ، وَمَنْ نَعْلَمُ مِنَ النَّاسِ. قَالَ: فَنَادَى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "يال المهاجرين! يال المهاجرين". ثم قال "يال الأنصار! يال الأنصار! ". قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ: هَذَا حَدِيثُ عِمِّيَّةٍ. قَالَ: قُلْنَا: لَبَّيْكَ. يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! قَالَ: فَتَقَدَّمَ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم. قال: فَايْمُ اللَّهِ! مَا أَتَيْنَاهُمْ حَتَّى هَزَمَهُمُ اللَّهُ. قَالَ: فَقَبَضْنَا ذَلِكَ الْمَالَ. ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى الطَّائِفِ فَحَاصَرْنَاهُمْ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً. ثُمَّ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَنَزَلْنَا. قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعْطِي الرَّجُلَ الْمِائَةَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ. ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ. كَنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ قتادة، وأبي التياح، وهشام ابن زيد.

Footnotes

1 [1] Referring to Anas bin Mālik.

2 [2] This word has been interpreted and recited in different ways.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2442

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2442

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Hadith 2443

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[2443] 137 - (1060) It was narrated that Râfi' bin Khadîj said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ gave one hundred camels each to Abû Sufyân bin Harb, Şafwân bin Umayyah, 'Uaynah bin Hîşn and Al-Aqra' bin Hâbis, and he gave less than that to 'Abbâs bin Mirdâs. 'Abbâs bin Mirdâs said (in verse): 'You allot my share of the spoils and that of my horse between 'Uaynah and Al-Aqra' - But neither 'Uaynah nor Al-Aqra' are of any higher standing than Mirdâs in the assembly - I am in no way inferior to either of them, and he who accepts a lower status today will not be elevated.' So the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ completed one hundred for him.

Arabic text

137 - (1060) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْمَكِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: «أَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ بْنَ حَرْبٍ، وَصَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ، وَعُيَيْنَةَ بْنَ حِصْنٍ، وَالْأَقْرَعَ بْنَ حَابِسٍ، كُلَّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَأَعْطَى عَبَّاسَ بْنَ مِرْدَاسٍ دُونَ ذَلِكَ»، فَقَالَ عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مِرْدَاسٍ: [البحر المتقارب] أَتَجْعَلُ نَهْبِي وَنَهْبَ الْعُبَيْدِ ... بَيْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ وَالْأَقْرَعِ فَمَا كَانَ بَدْرٌ وَلَا حَابِسٌ ... يَفُوقَانِ مِرْدَاسَ فِي الْمَجْمَعِ وَمَا كُنْتُ دُونَ امْرِئٍ مِنْهُمَا ... وَمَنْ تَخْفِضِ الْيَوْمَ لَا يُرْفَعِ قَالَ: «فَأَتَمَّ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِائَةً»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2443

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2443

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Hadith 2444

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[2444] 138 - (...) It was narrated from 'Umar bin Sa'eed bin Masrûq with this chain: "The Prophet ﷺ distributed the spoils of Hunain, and he gave Abû Sufyân bin Harb one hundred camels..." and he quoted a similar Hadîth (as no. 2443), and added: and he gave 'Alqamah bin 'Ulâthah one hundred.

Arabic text

138 - (1060) وحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَسَمَ غَنَائِمَ حُنَيْنٍ، فَأَعْطَى أَبَا سُفْيَانَ بْنَ حَرْبٍ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ. وَزَادَ: وَأَعْطَى عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ عُلَاثَةَ مِائَةً.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2444

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2444

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Hadith 2445

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[2445] (...) 'Umar bin Sa'eed narrated it with this chain, but he did not mention 'Alqamah bin 'Ulâthah or Şafwân bin Umayyah in his Hadîth, nor did he quote the poetry.

Arabic text

(1060) وحَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الشَّعِيرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي الْحَدِيثِ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ عُلَاثَةَ، وَلَا صَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الشِّعْرَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2445

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2445

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Hadith 2446

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[2446] 139 - (1061) It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin Zaid that when the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ conquered Hunain, he distributed the spoils and he gave to those whose hearts had been inclined (towards Islam). Then he heard that the Anṣār would have liked to have got what the people had got. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ stood up and addressed them; he praised and glorified Allāh, then he said: "O Anṣār, did I not find you astray, then Allāh guided you through me? Were you not destitute, then Allāh made you rich through me? Were you not divided, then Allāh united you through me?" They said: "Allāh and His Messenger are most generous." He said: "Are you not going to answer me?" They said: "Allāh and His Messenger are most generous." He said: "If you wish you may say such-and-such, and such-and-such happened" - he mentioned a number of things, but 'Amr said that he did not remember them. Then he said: "Does it not please you that the people are leaving with sheep and camels, and you are leaving with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. The Anṣār are inner garments and the people are outer garments. Were it not for the Hijrah, I would have been one of the Anṣār. If the people were to follow a valley or mountain pass, I would follow the valley or mountain pass of the Anṣār. After I am gone you are going to see others being preferred to you, but be patient until you meet me at the Cistern."

Arabic text

139 - (1061) حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا فَتَحَ حُنَيْنًا قَسَمَ الْغَنَائِمَ، فَأَعْطَى الْمُؤَلَّفَةَ قُلُوبُهُمْ، فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يُصِيبُوا مَا أَصَابَ النَّاسُ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخَطَبَهُمْ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ، أَلَمْ أَجِدْكُمْ ضُلَّالًا، فَهَدَاكُمُ اللهُ بِي؟ وَعَالَةً، فَأَغْنَاكُمُ اللهُ بِي؟ وَمُتَفَرِّقِينَ، فَجَمَعَكُمُ اللهُ بِي؟» وَيَقُولُونَ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمَنُّ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَا تُجِيبُونِي؟» فَقَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمَنُّ، فَقَالَ: «أَمَا إِنَّكُمْ لَوْ شِئْتُمْ أَنْ تَقُولُوا كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَكَانَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ كَذَا وَكَذَا» لِأَشْيَاءَ عَدَّدَهَا، زَعَمَ عَمْرٌو أَنْ لَا يَحْفَظُهَا، فَقَالَ: «أَلَا تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ النَّاسُ بِالشَّاءِ وَالْإِبِلِ، وَتَذْهَبُونَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ إِلَى رِحَالِكُمْ؟ الْأَنْصَارُ شِعَارٌ وَالنَّاسُ دِثَارٌ، وَلَوْلَا الْهِجْرَةُ لَكُنْتُ امْرَأً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَلَوْ سَلَكَ النَّاسُ وَادِيًا وَشِعْبًا، لَسَلَكْتُ وَادِيَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَشِعْبَهُمْ، إِنَّكُمْ سَتَلْقَوْنَ بَعْدِي أَثَرَةً، فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّى تَلْقَوْنِي عَلَى الْحَوْضِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2446

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Hadith 2447

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[2447] 140 - (1062) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh said: "On the day of (the battle of) Hunain, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ showed preference to some people in distributing (the spoils of war). He gave one hundred camels to Al-Aqra' bin Hâbis, and a similar amount to 'Uyaynah, and he gave to some prominent people among the 'Arabs, and he showed preference to them in giving on that day. A man said: 'By Allâh, there is no justice in this division of the spoils of war, and it has not been done for the Face of Allâh!' I said: 'By Allâh, I am going to tell the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ.' So I went to him and told him what (that man) had said. His face changed until it was like blood, then he said: 'Who will be just if Allâh and His Messenger are not just?' Then he said: 'May Allâh have mercy on Mûsâ, for he was troubled with more than this and he remained patient.' I said: 'I will not tell him of anything that people say after this.'"

Arabic text

١٤٠ - (١٠٦٢) حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شيبة وإسحاق بن إبراهيم (قال إسحاق: أخبرنا. وَقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ) عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ. قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ حُنَيْنٍ آثَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَاسًا فِي الْقِسْمَةِ. فَأَعْطَى الْأَقْرَعَ بْنَ حَابِسٍ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ. وَأَعْطَى عُيَيْنَةَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ. وَأَعْطَى أُنَاسًا مِنْ أَشْرَافِ الْعَرَبِ. وَآثَرَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِي الْقِسْمَةِ. فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: وَاللَّهِ! إِنَّ هَذِهِ لَقِسْمَةٌ مَا عُدِلَ فِيهَا، وَمَا أُرِيدَ فِيهَا وَجْهُ اللَّهِ. قَالَ فَقُلْتُ: وَاللَّهِ! لَأُخْبِرَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِمَا قَالَ. قَالَ: فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُهُ حَتَّى كَانَ كَالصِّرْفِ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: "فَمَنْ يَعْدِلُ إِنْ لَمْ يَعْدِلِ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ! " قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: "يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ مُوسَى. قَدْ أُوذِيَ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ هَذَا فَصَبَرَ". قَالَ قُلْتُ: لَا جَرَمَ لَا أَرْفَعُ إِلَيْهِ بَعْدَهَا حَدِيثًا.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2447

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Hadith 2448

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[2448] 141 - (...) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ distributed (some spoils of war), and a man said: 'This division was not done for the Face of Allâh.' I went to the Prophet ﷺ and whispered to him, and he got very angry at that, and his face turned red, until I wished that I had not told him. Then he said: 'Mûsâ was troubled with more than this and he remained patient.'"

Arabic text

141 - (1062) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَسْمًا، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: إِنَّهَا لَقِسْمَةٌ مَا أُرِيدَ بِهَا وَجْهُ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَارَرْتُهُ، فَغَضِبَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ غَضَبًا شَدِيدًا، وَاحْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ حَتَّى تَمَنَّيْتُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَذْكُرْهُ لَهُ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: «قَدْ أَوُذِيَ مُوسَى بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ هَذَا فَصَبَرَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2448

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2448

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Chapter 47

The Khawârij And Their Attributes

Hadith 2449

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[2449] 142 - (1063) It was narrated that Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "A man came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ in Al-Ji'rranâh, when he was on his way back from Hunain. In the cloak of Bilâl there was some silver and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was giving handfuls of it to the people. He said: 'O Muhammad, be fair!' He said: 'Woe to you! Who will be fair if I am not fair? I will be doomed and lost if I am not fair.' Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭâb (may Allâh he pleased with him) said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, let me kill this hypocrite!' He said: 'Allâh forbid that the people should say that I kill my Companions. This man and his like read the Qur'ân, but it does not go any further than their throats, and they pass through it like an arrow passing through the prey.'"

Arabic text

142 - (1063) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ مُنْصَرَفَهُ مِنْ حُنَيْنٍ، وَفِي ثَوْبِ بِلَالٍ فِضَّةٌ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْبِضُ مِنْهَا، يُعْطِي النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، اعْدِلْ، قَالَ: «وَيْلَكَ وَمَنْ يَعْدِلُ إِذَا لَمْ أَكُنْ أَعْدِلُ؟ لَقَدْ خِبْتَ وَخَسِرْتَ إِنْ لَمْ أَكُنْ أَعْدِلُ» فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: دَعْنِي، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَأَقْتُلَ هَذَا الْمُنَافِقَ، فَقَالَ: «مَعَاذَ اللهِ، أَنْ يَتَحَدَّثَ النَّاسُ أَنِّي أَقْتُلُ أَصْحَابِي، إِنَّ هَذَا وَأَصْحَابَهُ يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ، لَا يُجَاوِزُ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنْهُ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2449

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2449

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Hadith 2450

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[2450] (...) It was narrated from Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh that the Prophet ﷺ was distributing some spoils of war... and he quoted the same Hadîth (as no. 2449).

Arabic text

(1063) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، حَدَّثَنِي قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقْسِمُ مَغَانِمَ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2450

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Hadith 2451

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[2451] 143 - (1064) It was narrated that Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî said: "While he was in Yemen, 'Alî [may Allâh be pleased with him] sent some gold, still encased in earth, to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ distributed it among four men, Al-Aqra' bin Hâbis Al-Hanzalî, 'Uyaynah bin Badr Al-Fazârî, 'Alqamah bin 'Ulâthah Al-Âmirî who was one of Banû Kilâb, and Zaid Al-Khair Aṭ-Ṭa'î who was one of Banû Nabhân. The Quraish got angry and said: 'He gives to the chiefs of Najd and ignores us?' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'I only did that in order to incline their hearts (towards faith).' There came a man with a thick beard, prominent cheeks, sunken eyes, a prominent forehead and a shaven head, who said: 'Fear Allâh, O Muhammad!' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Who will obey Allâh if I disobey Him? Would He trust me with the people of earth but you do not trust me?' Then the man turned and left, and a man who was among the people asked for permission to kill him" - they think that he was Khâlid bin Al-Walîd - "then the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Among the progeny of this man will be people who will recite the Qur'ân, but it will not go any further than their throats. They will kill the people of Islam and leave the idol-worshippers alone. They will pass through Islam as an arrow passes through the prey. If I live to see them, then I will certainly kill them like 'Âd.'"

Arabic text

143 - (1064) حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَنِ بِذَهَبَةٍ فِي تُرْبَتِهَا، إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَسَمَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ أَرْبَعَةِ نَفَرٍ: الْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، وَعُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ الْفَزَارِيُّ وَعَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ عُلَاثَةَ الْعَامِرِيُّ ثُمَّ أَحَدُ بَنِي كِلَابٍ، وَزَيْدُ الْخَيْرِ الطَّائِيُّ، ثُمَّ أَحَدُ بَنِي نَبْهَانَ، قَالَ: فَغَضِبَتْ قُرَيْشٌ، فَقَالُوا: أَتُعْطِي صَنَادِيدَ نَجْدٍ وَتَدَعُنَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنِّي إِنَّمَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ لِأَتَأَلَّفَهُمْ» فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ كَثُّ اللِّحْيَةِ، مُشْرِفُ الْوَجْنَتَيْنِ، غَائِرُ الْعَيْنَيْنِ، نَاتِئُ الْجَبِينِ، مَحْلُوقُ الرَّأْسِ، فَقَالَ: اتَّقِ اللهَ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَمَنْ يُطِعِ اللهَ إِنْ عَصَيْتُهُ، أَيَأْمَنُنِي عَلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ وَلَا تَأْمَنُونِي؟» قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فِي قَتْلِهِ - يُرَوْنَ أَنَّهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ - فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ ضِئْضِئِ هَذَا قَوْمًا يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ يَقْتُلُونَ، أَهْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَيَدَعُونَ أَهْلَ الْأَوْثَانِ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، لَئِنْ أَدْرَكْتُهُمْ لَأَقْتُلَنَّهُمْ قَتْلَ عَادٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2451

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2451

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Hadith 2452

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[2452] 144 - (...) Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudri said: "Alî bin Abî Tâlib sent to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ some gold from Yemen in a tanned leather bag, that had not been purified of the earth clinging to it. He distributed it among four men: 'Uaynah bin Badr, Al-Aqra' bin Hâbis, Zaid Al-Khail and the fourth, who was either 'Alqamah bin 'Ulâthah or 'Âmir bin At-Tufail. One of his Companions said: 'We had more right to it than these men.' News of that reached the Prophet ﷺ and he said: 'Do you not trust me, when I am the trustee of the One Who is above the heaven and the news of heaven comes to me morning and evening?' A man with sunken eyes, prominent cheeks, a high forehead, a thick beard and shaven head stood up, folding his Izâr up, and said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, fear Allâh!' He said: 'Woe to you! Am I not the one who should fear Allâh the most among the people of earth?' Then the man turned and left, and Khâlid bin Al-Walîd said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, should I not strike his neck (kill him)?' He said: 'No, perhaps he prays.' Khâlid said: 'How many of those who pray say with their tongues what is not in their hearts?' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'I have not been commanded to check people's hearts or split open their bellies.' Then he looked at him as he was going back and said: 'From among the progeny of this man will emerge people who recite the Book of Allâh fluently, but it will not go any further than their throats. They will pass out of the religion as an arrow passes out of the prey.'" He (one of the narrators) said: "I think he said: 'If I live to see them, then I will certainly kill them like the killing of Thamûd.'"

Arabic text

144 - (1064) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: بَعَثَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ، بِذَهَبَةٍ فِي أَدِيمٍ مَقْرُوظٍ لَمْ تُحَصَّلْ مِنْ تُرَابِهَا، قَالَ: فَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَ أَرْبَعَةِ نَفَرٍ: بَيْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ بْنِ حِصْنٍ، وَالْأَقْرَعِ بْنِ حَابِسٍ، وَزَيْدِ الْخَيْلِ، وَالرَّابِعُ إِمَّا عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ عُلَاثَةَ، وَإِمَّا عَامِرُ بْنُ الطُّفَيْلِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ: كُنَّا نَحْنُ أَحَقَّ بِهَذَا مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ، قَالَ: فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَا تَأْمَنُونِي؟ وَأَنَا أَمِينُ مَنْ فِي السَّمَاءِ، يَأْتِينِي خَبَرُ السَّمَاءِ صَبَاحًا وَمَسَاءً» قَالَ: فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ غَائِرُ الْعَيْنَيْنِ، مُشْرِفُ الْوَجْنَتَيْنِ، نَاشِزُ الْجَبْهَةِ، كَثُّ اللِّحْيَةِ، مَحْلُوقُ الرَّأْسِ، مُشَمَّرُ الْإِزَارِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اتَّقِ اللهَ، فَقَالَ: «وَيْلَكَ أَوَلَسْتُ أَحَقَّ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ أَنْ يَتَّقِيَ اللهَ» قَالَ: ثُمَّ وَلَّى الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَا أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ؟ فَقَالَ: «لَا، لَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ يُصَلِّي» قَالَ خَالِدٌ: وَكَمْ مِنْ مُصَلٍّ يَقُولُ بِلِسَانِهِ مَا لَيْسَ فِي قَلْبِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنِّي لَمْ أُومَرْ أَنْ أَنْقُبَ عَنْ قُلُوبِ النَّاسِ، وَلَا أَشُقَّ بُطُونَهُمْ» قَالَ: ثُمَّ نَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ مُقَفٍّ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ ضِئْضِئِ هَذَا قَوْمٌ يَتْلُونَ كِتَابَ اللهِ، رَطْبًا لَا يُجَاوِزُ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ» قَالَ: أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: «لَئِنْ أَدْرَكْتُهُمْ لَأَقْتُلَنَّهُمْ قَتْلَ ثَمُودَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2452

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2452

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Hadith 2453

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[2453] 145 (...) It was narrated from 'Umârah bin Al-Qa'qâ' with this chain (a similar Hadîth as no. 2452), and he said... and ‘Alqamah bin ‘Ulâthah, and he did not mention ‘Âmir bin Aṭ-Tufail. And he said: “Prominent forehead,” he did not say: “High.” And he added: “‘Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭâb [may Allâh be pleased with him] stood up and said: ‘O Messenger of Allâh, shall I not strike his neck?’ He said: ‘No.’ Then he turned away and Khâlid, the Sword of Allâh, stood up and said: ‘O Messenger of Allâh, shall I not strike his neck?’ He said: ‘No. There will emerge from the progeny of this man people who recite the Book of Allâh fluently.’” And ‘Umârah said: “I think he said: ‘If I live to see them, then I will certainly kill them like the killing of Thamûd.’”

Arabic text

١٤٥ - (١٠٦٤) حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ. حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ. قَالَ: وَعَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ عُلَاثَةَ. وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَامِرَ بْنَ الطفيل. وقال: ناتيء الْجَبْهَةِ. وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: نَاشِزُ. وَزَادَ: فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! أَلَا أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ؟ قَالَ "لَا". قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ خَالِدٌ، سَيْفُ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! أَلَا أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ؟ قَالَ "لَا"، فَقَالَ "إِنَّهُ سَيَخْرُجُ مِنْ ضِئْضِئِ هَذَا قَوْمٌ يَتْلُونَ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ لَيِّنًا رَطْبًا". وَقَالَ: قَالَ عُمَارَةُ: حَسِبْتُهُ قَالَ "لئن أدركتهم لأقتلنهم قتل ثمود".

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2453

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2453

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Hadith 2454

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[2454] 146 - (...) It was narrated from ‘Umârah bin Al-Qa‘qâ’ with this chain (a similar Hadîth as no. 2452) and he said: “... between four men: Zaid Al-Khail, Al-Aqra’ bin Hâbis, ‘Uyaynah bin Hîṣn and ‘Alqamah bin ‘Ulâthah or ‘Âmir bin Aṭ-Tufail.” And he said: “A high forehead,” like the report of ‘Abdul-Wâhid. And he said: “There will emerge from the progeny of this man people who...” but he did not say: “If I live to see them then I will certainly kill them like the killing of Thamûd.”

Arabic text

146 - (1064) وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَقَالَ: بَيْنَ أَرْبَعَةِ نَفَرٍ زَيْدُ الْخَيْرِ، وَالْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ، وَعُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ حِصْنٍ، وَعَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ عُلَاثَةَ، أَوْ عَامِرُ بْنُ الطُّفَيْلِ وَقَالَ: نَاشِزُ الْجَبْهَةِ، كَرِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ سَيَخْرُجُ مِنْ ضِئْضِئِ هَذَا قَوْمٌ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ «لَئِنْ أَدْرَكْتُهُمْ لَأَقْتُلَنَّهُمْ قَتْلَ ثَمُودَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2454

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2454

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Hadith 2455

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[2455] 147 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Salamah and ‘Aṭâ’ bin Yasâr that they came to Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî and asked him about Al-Harûriyyah "Did you hear the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ mention them?" He said: "I do not know who Al-Harûriyyah are, but I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'There will emerge among this Ummah' - and he did not say: 'from them' - 'people in comparison to whose prayer you will regard your prayer as insignificant. They will recite the Qur'an but it will not go any further than their throats. They will pass out of Islam like an arrow passes out of the prey, then the archer looks at his arrow, at its tip and at its end, and at its notch, wondering whether there are any traces of blood on it.'"

Arabic text

147 - (1064) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَعَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُمَا أَتَيَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، فَسَأَلَاهُ عَنِ الْحَرُورِيَّةِ، هَلْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَذْكُرُهَا قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي مَنِ الْحَرُورِيَّةُ، وَلَكِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: " يَخْرُجُ فِي هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ - وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: مِنْهَا - قَوْمٌ تَحْقِرُونَ صَلَاتَكُمْ مَعَ صَلَاتِهِمْ، فَيَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ، لَا يُجَاوِزُ حُلُوقَهُمْ - أَوْ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ - يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ مُرُوقَ السَّهْمِ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، فَيَنْظُرُ الرَّامِي إِلَى سَهْمِهِ إِلَى نَصْلِهِ إِلَى رِصَافِهِ، فَيَتَمَارَى فِي الْفُوقَةِ، هَلْ عَلِقَ بِهَا مِنَ الدَّمِ شَيْءٌ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2455

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2455

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Hadith 2456

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[2456] 148 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî said: "While we were with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and he was distributing some wealth, Dhul-Khuwaysirah, a man from Banû Tamîm, came and said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, be fair!' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Woe to you! Who will be fair if I am not fair? I will be doomed and lost if I am not fair.' Umar bin Al-Khaţţâb [may Allâh be pleased with him] said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, give me permission to strike his neck.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Let him be, for he has companions, in comparison to whose prayer one of you would regard his prayer as insignificant, and he would regard his fasting as insignificant in comparison to their fasting. They recite the Qur'an but it does not go any further than their collarbones. They will pass out of Islam as an arrow passes out of the prey, and he (the archer) looks at the tip of it and there is nothing on it, then he looks at the sinews (which tie the arrowhead to the shaft) and there is nothing on them, then he looks at its base and there is nothing on it, then he looks at its feathers and there is nothing on them, because it has gone too fast to be smeared with excrement or blood. Their sign will be a black man, one of whose upper arms will be like a woman's breast, or like a piece of quivering flesh. They will emerge when there is division among the people." Abû Sa'eed said: "I bear witness that I heard this from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, and I bear witness that 'Alî bin Abî Tâlib ﷺ fought them when I was with him. He ordered that this man be sought, and he was found and brought, and I looked at him and saw that he was just as the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ had described him."

Arabic text

148 - (1064) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْفِهْرِيُّ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَالضَّحَّاكُ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَقْسِمُ قَسْمًا، أَتَاهُ ذُو الْخُوَيْصِرَةِ، وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اعْدِلْ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَيْلَكَ وَمَنْ يَعْدِلُ إِنْ لَمْ أَعْدِلْ؟ قَدْ خِبْتُ وَخَسِرْتُ إِنْ لَمْ أَعْدِلْ» فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ائْذَنْ لِي فِيهِ أَضْرِبْ عُنُقَهُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «دَعْهُ، فَإِنَّ لَهُ أَصْحَابًا يَحْقِرُ أَحَدُكُمْ صَلَاتَهُ مَعَ صَلَاتِهِمْ، وَصِيَامَهُ مَعَ صِيَامِهِمْ، يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ، لَا يُجَاوِزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، يُنْظَرُ إِلَى نَصْلِهِ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يُنْظَرُ إِلَى رِصَافِهِ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يُنْظَرُ إِلَى نَضِيِّهِ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ - وَهُوَ الْقِدْحُ - ثُمَّ يُنْظَرُ إِلَى قُذَذِهِ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، سَبَقَ الْفَرْثَ وَالدَّمَ، آيَتُهُمْ رَجُلٌ أَسْوَدُ، إِحْدَى عَضُدَيْهِ مِثْلُ ثَدْيِ الْمَرْأَةِ، أَوْ مِثْلُ الْبَضْعَةِ تَتَدَرْدَرُ، يَخْرُجُونَ عَلَى حِينِ فُرْقَةٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ» قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: «فَأَشْهَدُ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَاتَلَهُمْ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ، فَأَمَرَ بِذَلِكَ الرَّجُلِ فَالْتُمِسَ، فَوُجِدَ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ، حَتَّى نَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ، عَلَى نَعْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي نَعَتَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2456

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Hadith 2457

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[2457] 149 - (1065) It was narrated from Abû Sa'eed that the Prophet ﷺ mentioned some people who would be among his Ummah; they would emerge when there was division among the people, and their distinguishing feature would be shaving.[1] He said: "They are the most evil of people -" or said "they are among the most evil of people" - "and the group that is closer to the truth will kill them." The Prophet ﷺ gave a likeness of them, or he said: "A man shoots at the prey" - or "the target" - "then he looks at the arrow and does not see any sign (of blood); he looks at the lowest end of the arrow and does not see any sign (of blood); he looks at the notch and does not see any sign (of blood)." Abû Sa'eed said: "And you have killed them, O people of Al-'Irâq."

Arabic text

149 - (1064) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَكَرَ قَوْمًا يَكُونُونَ فِي أُمَّتِهِ، يَخْرُجُونَ فِي فُرْقَةٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ، سِيمَاهُمْ التَّحَالُقُ قَالَ: «هُمْ شَرُّ الْخَلْقِ - أَوْ مِنْ أَشَرِّ الْخَلْقِ - يَقْتُلُهُمْ أَدْنَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ إِلَى الْحَقِّ» قَالَ: فَضَرَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَهُمْ مَثَلًا، أَوْ قَالَ قَوْلًا «الرَّجُلُ يَرْمِي الرَّمِيَّةَ - أَوْ قَالَ الْغَرَضَ - فَيَنْظُرُ فِي النَّصْلِ فَلَا يَرَى بَصِيرَةً، وَيَنْظُرُ فِي النَّضِيِّ فَلَا يَرَى بَصِيرَةً، وَيَنْظُرُ فِي الْفُوقِ فَلَا يَرَى بَصِيرَةً» قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: «وَأَنْتُمْ قَتَلْتُمُوهُمْ، يَا أَهْلَ الْعِرَاقِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2457

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Hadith 2458

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[2458] 150 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'A group will secede from my Ummah at a time of division among the Muslims, and they will be killed by the group that is closer to the truth.'"

Arabic text

150 - (1064) حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْحُدَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَمْرُقُ مَارِقَةٌ عِنْدَ فُرْقَةٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، يَقْتُلُهَا أَوْلَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ بِالْحَقِّ»

Footnotes

1 [1] .Meaning, shaving their heads, see no. 2472.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2458

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Hadith 2459

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[2459] 151 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'There will be among my Ummah two groups, from among whom (a third) group will secede, and they will be killed by those who are closer to the truth.'"

Arabic text

151 - (1064) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَكُونُ فِي أُمَّتِي فِرْقَتَانِ، فَتَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْنِهِمَا مَارِقَةٌ، يَلِي قَتْلَهُمْ أَوْلَاهُمْ بِالْحَقِّ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2459

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Hadith 2460

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[2460] 152 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "A group will secede at a time of division among the people, and they will be killed by the group that is closer to the truth."

Arabic text

152 - (1064) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «تَمْرُقُ مَارِقَةٌ فِي فُرْقَةٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَيَلِي قَتْلَهُمْ أَوْلَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ بِالْحَقِّ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2460

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Hadith 2461

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[2461] 153 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî in a Hadîth from the Prophet ﷺ in which he mentioned people who would emerge at a time of division, and they would be killed by the group that is closer to the truth.

Arabic text

153 - (1064) حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ الْمِشْرَقِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَدِيثٍ ذَكَرَ فِيهِ «قَوْمًا يَخْرُجُونَ عَلَى فُرْقَةٍ مُخْتَلِفَةٍ، يَقْتُلُهُمْ أَقْرَبُ الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْحَقِّ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2461

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Chapter 48

Exhortation To Kill The Khawârij

Hadith 2462

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[2462] 154 - (1066) 'Alî said: “When I narrate to you from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, it would be dearer to me to be thrown down from the sky than to attribute to him something that he did not say. But if I speak between you and I, then war is deceit. I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: ‘There will emerge at the end of time people who are young in age and foolishly immature, but their speech will be like the best of people. They will recite the Qur’ân but it will not go any further than their throats, and they will pass out of the religion as an arrow passes out of the prey. If you encounter them, then kill them, for killing them brings to the one who kills them reward with Allâh on the Day of Resurrection.’”

Arabic text

154 - (1066) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، قَالَ الْأَشَجُّ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: «إِذَا حَدَّثْتُكُمْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَأَنْ أَخِرَّ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَقُولَ عَلَيْهِ مَا لَمْ يَقُلْ، وَإِذَا حَدَّثْتُكُمْ فِيمَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ فَإِنَّ الْحَرْبَ خَدْعَةٌ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2462

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Hadith 2463

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[2463] (...) A similar report (as no. 2462) was narrated from Al-A’mash with this chain.

Arabic text

(1066) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2463

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Hadith 2464

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[2464] (...) It was narrated from Al-A’mash with this chain (a Hadîth similar to no. 2462), but their Hadîth does not say: "They will pass out of the faith like an arrow passes out of the prey."

Arabic text

(1066) حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِهِمَا «يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2464

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Hadith 2465

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[2465] 155 - (...) It was narrated from 'Abîdah that 'Alî mentioned the Khawârij and said: "Among them is a man with a defective arm," or "a small arm. If you would exercise restraint, I would tell you what Allâh promised on the tongue of Muḥammad ﷺ to those who kill them." I said: "Did you hear that from Muḥammad ﷺ?" He said: "Yes, by the Lord of the Ka'bah; yes, by the Lord of the Ka'bah; yes, by the Lord of the Ka'bah."

Arabic text

155 - (1066) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُمَا - قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ الْخَوَارِجَ فَقَالَ: «فِيهِمْ رَجُلٌ مُخْدَجُ الْيَدِ، أَوْ مُودَنُ الْيَدِ، أَوْ مَثْدُونُ الْيَدِ»، لَوْلَا أَنْ تَبْطَرُوا لَحَدَّثْتُكُمْ بِمَا وَعَدَ اللهُ الَّذِينَ يَقْتُلُونَهُمْ، عَلَى لِسَانِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ قُلْتُ: آنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: إِي، وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، إِي، وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، إِي، وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2465

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Hadith 2466

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[2466] (...) It was narrated that 'Abîdah said: "I only tell you what I heard from him." Then he narrated from 'Alî a Hadîth similar to that of Ayyûb (no. 2464).

Arabic text

(1066) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ، قَالَ: لَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ إِلَّا مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ، فَذَكَرَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ مَرْفُوعًا

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2466

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Hadith 2467

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[2467] 156 - (...) Zaid bin Wahb Al-Juhanî narrated that he was in the army that was with 'Alî [may Allâh be pleased with him] which went to deal with the Khawârij. 'Alî said: "O people, I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'There will emerge some people from my Ummah who will recite the Qur'an, and your recitation would seem insignificant in comparison to theirs, and your prayer would seem insignificant in comparison to theirs, and your fasting would seem insignificant in comparison to theirs. They will recite the Qur'an, thinking that it is in their favor, when in fact it is against them, and their prayer will not go any further than their collarbones. They will pass out of Islam as an arrow passes out of the prey.' If the army which encounters them knew what has been decreed for them on the tongue of their Prophet ﷺ, they would rely upon that action. The sign of that is that among them there is a man who has an upper arm but no forearm, and the end of his upper arm is like a nipple with white hairs. You will go to Mu'âwiyah and the people of Ash-Shâm and you will leave these people to look after your families and wealth. By Allâh, I believe that these are the people in question, for they have shed forbidden blood and raided the flocks of the people. So march forth, in the Name of Allâh.” Salamah bin Kuhail said: “Zaid bin Wahb described to me the stops (made by the army) until he said: ‘Then we crossed a bridge, and when we met (the Khawârij), who were being led that day by ‘Abdullâh bin Wahb Ar-Râsibî, he (‘Abdullâh) said to (his men): “Throw your spears and draw your swords from their sheaths, for I am afraid that they may urge you to negotiate as they did on the day of (the battle of) Harûrâ’.” So they went back and threw their spears and unsheathed their swords, and (the companions of ‘Alî) fought back with their spears, and they (the Khawârij) were killed and piled up one on top of another, but only two of the people (companions of ‘Alî) were killed that day. ‘Alî [may Allâh be pleased with him] said: “See if the deformed one is among them.” So they looked but they did not find him, ‘Alî [may Allâh be pleased with him] stood up himself and (looked) until he came to some people who had been killed and piled up one on top of another, and he said: “Search them till the last man.” They found him next to the earth (at the bottom of the heap) and ‘Alî said the Takbîr, then he said: “Allâh spoke the truth and His Messenger conveyed it.” Then ‘Abîdah As-Salmânî went to him and said: “O Commander of the Believers, by Allâh, besides Whom there is none worthy of worship, did you hear this Hadîth from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ?” Then he repeated his question three times, and ‘Alî affirmed it each time.”

Arabic text

156 - (1066) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ بْنُ هَمَّامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي الْجَيْشِ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا مَعَ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، الَّذِينَ سَارُوا إِلَى الْخَوَارِجِ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «يَخْرُجُ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ، لَيْسَ قِرَاءَتُكُمْ إِلَى قِرَاءَتِهِمْ بِشَيْءٍ، وَلَا صَلَاتُكُمْ إِلَى صَلَاتِهِمْ بِشَيْءٍ، وَلَا صِيَامُكُمْ إِلَى صِيَامِهِمْ بِشَيْءٍ، يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ يَحْسِبُونَ أَنَّهُ لَهُمْ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِمْ، لَا تُجَاوِزُ صَلَاتُهُمْ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ»، لَوْ يَعْلَمُ الْجَيْشُ الَّذِينَ يُصِيبُونَهُمْ، مَا قُضِيَ لَهُمْ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِمْ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، لَاتَّكَلُوا عَنِ الْعَمَلِ، «وَآيَةُ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ فِيهِمْ رَجُلًا لَهُ عَضُدٌ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ ذِرَاعٌ، عَلَى رَأْسِ عَضُدِهِ مِثْلُ حَلَمَةِ الثَّدْيِ، عَلَيْهِ شَعَرَاتٌ بِيضٌ» فَتَذْهَبُونَ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ وَأَهْلِ الشَّامِ وَتَتْرُكُونَ هَؤُلَاءِ يَخْلُفُونَكُمْ فِي ذَرَارِيِّكُمْ وَأَمْوَالِكُمْ، وَاللهِ، إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونُوا هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمَ، فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ سَفَكُوا الدَّمَ الْحَرَامَ، وَأَغَارُوا فِي سَرْحِ النَّاسِ، فَسِيرُوا عَلَى اسْمِ اللهِ. قَالَ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ: فَنَزَّلَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ مَنْزِلًا، حَتَّى قَالَ: مَرَرْنَا عَلَى قَنْطَرَةٍ، فَلَمَّا الْتَقَيْنَا وَعَلَى الْخَوَارِجِ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ الرَّاسِبِيُّ، فَقَالَ: لَهُمْ أَلْقُوا الرِّمَاحَ، وَسُلُّوا سُيُوفَكُمْ مِنْ جُفُونِهَا، فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يُنَاشِدُوكُمْ كَمَا نَاشَدُوكُمْ يَوْمَ حَرُورَاءَ، فَرَجَعُوا فَوَحَّشُوا بِرِمَاحِهِمْ، وَسَلُّوا السُّيُوفَ، وَشَجَرَهُمُ النَّاسُ بِرِمَاحِهِمْ، قَالَ: وَقُتِلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ، وَمَا أُصِيبَ مِنَ النَّاسِ يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا رَجُلَانِ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: الْتَمِسُوا فِيهِمُ الْمُخْدَجَ، فَالْتَمَسُوهُ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوهُ، فَقَامَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِنَفْسِهِ حَتَّى أَتَى نَاسًا قَدْ قُتِلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ، قَالَ: أَخِّرُوهُمْ، فَوَجَدُوهُ مِمَّا يَلِي الْأَرْضَ، فَكَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: صَدَقَ اللهُ، وَبَلَّغَ رَسُولُهُ، قَالَ: فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ عَبِيدَةُ السَّلْمَانِيُّ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَلِلَّهَ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، لَسَمِعْتَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ فَقَالَ: إِي، وَاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، حَتَّى اسْتَحْلَفَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَهُوَ يَحْلِفُ لَهُ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2467

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Hadith 2468

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[2468] 157 - (...) It was narrated from ‘Ubaidullâh bin Abî Râfî, the freed slave of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, that when the Harûriyyah rebelled, he was with ‘Alî bin Abî Tâlib [may Allâh be pleased with him]. They said: “There is no command but that of Allâh.” ‘Alî said: “These are true words being used for false purposes. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ described some people, and I recognize their characteristics in these people. ‘They will speak the truth on their tongues but it will not go any further than this’ - and he pointed to his throat - ‘and they are the most hated of Allâh’s creation to Him. Among them will be a black man, one of whose arms is like the teat of a sheep’ or ‘a nipple.’” When ‘Alî bin Abî Tâlib [may Allâh be pleased with him] killed them, he said: “Look (for that man).” They looked but did not find anything. He told them: “Go back, for by Allâh, I did not lie nor was I lied to” - (he said this) two or three times. Then they found him in a ruin, and they brought him and placed him before him. 'Ubaidullâh said: "I was present when that happened and 'Alî said that to them." Yûnus added in his report: Bukair said: 'And a man narrated to me from Ibn Hûnain that he said: 'I saw that black man.'"

Arabic text

157 - (1066) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ الْحَرُورِيَّةَ لَمَّا خَرَجَتْ، وَهُوَ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالُوا: لَا حُكْمَ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: كَلِمَةُ حَقٍّ أُرِيدَ بِهَا بَاطِلٌ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَصَفَ نَاسًا، إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُ صِفَتَهُمْ فِي هَؤُلَاءِ، «يَقُولُونَ الْحَقَّ بِأَلْسِنَتِهِمْ لَا يَجُوزُ هَذَا، مِنْهُمْ، - وَأَشَارَ إِلَى حَلْقِهِ - مِنْ أَبْغَضِ خَلْقِ اللهِ إِلَيْهِ مِنْهُمْ أَسْوَدُ، إِحْدَى يَدَيْهِ طُبْيُ شَاةٍ أَوْ حَلَمَةُ ثَدْيٍ» فَلَمَّا قَتَلَهُمْ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: انْظُرُوا، فَنَظَرُوا فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ: ارْجِعُوا فَوَاللهِ، مَا كَذَبْتُ وَلَا كُذِبْتُ، مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ وَجَدُوهُ فِي خَرِبَةٍ، فَأَتَوْا بِهِ حَتَّى وَضَعُوهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: وَأَنَا حَاضِرُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ، وَقَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ فِيهِمْ "، زَادَ يُونُسُ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: قَالَ بُكَيْرٌ: وَحَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ عَنِ ابْنِ حُنَيْنٍ أَنَّهُ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ الْأَسْوَدَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2468

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Chapter 49

The Khawârij Are The Most Evil Of People And Of All Creation

Hadith 2469

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English translation

[2469] 158 - (1067) It was narrated that Abû Dharr said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'After me among my Ummah there will be people who recite the Qur'an, but it does not go any further than their throats. They will pass out of the religion as an arrow passes out of the prey, then they will not return to it. They are the most evil of mankind and of all creation.'" Ibn Aş-Şâmit said: "I met Râfi' bin 'Amr Al-Ghifârî, the brother of Al-Hakam Al-Ghifârî, and I said: 'What is this Hadîth that I have heard from Abû Dharr, (saying) such and such?' And I quoted this Hadîth to him. He said: 'I heard it from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ too.'"

Arabic text

158 - (1067) حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ بَعْدِي مِنْ أُمَّتِي - أَوْ سَيَكُونُ بَعْدِي مِنْ أُمَّتِي - قَوْمٌ يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ، لَا يُجَاوِزُ حَلَاقِيمَهُمْ، يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَخْرُجُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، ثُمَّ لَا يَعُودُونَ فِيهِ، هُمْ شَرُّ الْخَلْقِ وَالْخَلِيقَةِ» فَقَالَ ابْنُ الصَّامِتِ: فَلَقِيتُ رَافِعَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْغِفَارِيَّ، أَخَا الْحَكَمِ الْغِفَارِيِّ، قُلْتُ: مَا حَدِيثٌ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ: كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، فَقَالَ: وَأَنَا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2469

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2469

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Hadith 2470

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[2470] 159 - (1068) It was narrated that Yusair bin 'Amr said: "I asked Sahl bin Hunaif: 'Did you hear the Prophet ﷺ mention the Khawârij?' He said: 'I heard him' - and he gestured towards the east - (say:) 'People who recite the Qur'an on their lips, but it will not go past their collarbones. They will pass out of the religion as an arrow passes out of the prey.'"

Arabic text

159 - (1068) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ يُسَيْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ، هَلْ سَمِعْتَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَذْكُرُ الْخَوَارِجَ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ «قَوْمٌ يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ بِأَلْسِنَتِهِمْ لَا يَعْدُو تَرَاقِيَهُمْ يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ، كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ»

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Hadith 2471

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[2471] (...) Sulaimân Ash-Shaibânî narrated it with this chain (a similar Hadîth as no. 2470), and he said: "Many groups will emerge therefrom."

Arabic text

(1078) وحَدَّثَنَاه أَبُو كَامِلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَقَالَ: «يَخْرُجُ مِنْهُ أَقْوَامٌ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2471

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Hadith 2472

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[2472] 160 - (...) It was narrated from Sahl bin Hunaif that the Prophet ﷺ said: "There will be people in the east who will go astray; they have shaven heads."

Arabic text

160 - (1068) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنِ الْعَوَّامِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ أُسَيْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «يَتِيهُ قَوْمٌ قِبَلَ الْمَشْرِقِ مُحَلَّقَةٌ رُءُوسُهُمْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2472

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Chapter 50

Zakât Is Forbidden For The Messenger Of Allâh And His Family, And They Are Banû Hâshim And Banû Al-Muṭṭalib, And No One Else

Hadith 2473

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[2473] 161 - (1069) Abû Hurairah said: "Al-Hasan bin 'Alî took a date from the dates that had been given in charity and put it in his mouth. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'No, no, put it down! Don't you know that we do not consume charity?'"

Arabic text

161 - (1069) حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: أَخَذَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ تَمْرَةً مِنْ تَمْرِ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَجَعَلَهَا فِي فِيهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كِخْ كِخْ، ارْمِ بِهَا، أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّا لَا نَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ؟»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2473

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Hadith 2474

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[2474] (...) It was narrated from Shu'bah with this chain (a similar Hadîth as no. 2473), and he said: "The charity is not permissible for us."

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2474

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Hadith 2475

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[2475] (...) It was narrated from Shu'bah with this chain (a similar Hadîth as no. 2473), as Ibn Mu'âdh said: "We do not consume chairy."

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2475

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Hadith 2476

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[2476] 162 - (1070) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "I go to my family and I find a date lying on my bed, and I pick it up to eat it, then I fear that it may be charity, so I put it down."

Arabic text

162 - (1070) حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، أَنَّ أَبَا يُونُسَ، مَوْلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ، قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَأَنْقَلِبُ إِلَى أَهْلِي فَأَجِدُ التَّمْرَةَ سَاقِطَةً عَلَى فِرَاشِي، ثُمَّ أَرْفَعُهَا لِآكُلَهَا، ثُمَّ أَخْشَى أَنْ تَكُونَ صَدَقَةً فَأُلْقِيهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2476

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Hadith 2477

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[2477] 163 - (...) It was narrated that Hammâm bin Munabbih said: "This is what Abû Hurairah narrated from Muḥammad the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ" - and he quoted a number of Aḥādīth, including the following: "And he said: The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'By Allâh, I go back to my family and I find a date lying on my bed' - or 'in my house' - 'and I pick it up to eat it, then I fear that it may be charity [or from the charity], so I put it down.'"

Arabic text

163 - (1070) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ بْنُ هَمَّامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ أَحَادِيثَ مِنْهَا، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَنْقَلِبُ إِلَى أَهْلِي فَأَجِدُ التَّمْرَةَ سَاقِطَةً عَلَى فِرَاشِي - أَوْ فِي بَيْتِي - فَأَرْفَعُهَا لِآكُلَهَا، ثُمَّ أَخْشَى أَنْ تَكُونَ صَدَقَةً - أَوْ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ - فَأُلْقِيهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2477

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Hadith 2478

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[2478] 164 - (1071) It was narrated from Anas bin Mâlik that the Prophet ﷺ found a date and said: "Were it not that it may be from the charity, I would eat it."

Arabic text

164 - (1071) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَدَ تَمْرَةً، فَقَالَ: «لَوْلَا أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ، لَأَكَلْتُهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2478

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Hadith 2479

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[2479] 165 - (...) Anas bin Mâlik narrated that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ passed by a date on the road and said: "Were it not that it may be from the charity, I would eat it."

Arabic text

165 - (1071) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ بِتَمْرَةٍ بِالطَّرِيقِ، فَقَالَ: «لَوْلَا أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ لَأَكَلْتُهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2479

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Hadith 2480

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[2480] 166 - (...) It was narrated from Anas that the Prophet ﷺ found a date and said: "Were it not that it may be charity, I would eat it.”

Arabic text

167 - (1072) حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ الضُّبَعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: اجْتَمَعَ رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَقَالَا: وَاللهِ، لَوْ بَعَثْنَا هَذَيْنِ الْغُلَامَيْنِ - قَالَا لِي وَلِلْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَلَّمَاهُ، فَأَمَّرَهُمَا عَلَى هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَاتِ، فَأَدَّيَا مَا يُؤَدِّي النَّاسُ، وَأَصَابَا مِمَّا يُصِيبُ النَّاسُ، قَالَ فَبَيْنَمَا هُمَا فِي ذَلِكَ جَاءَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِمَا، فَذَكَرَا لَهُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ: لَا تَفْعَلَا، فَوَاللهِ، مَا هُوَ بِفَاعِلٍ، فَانْتَحَاهُ رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ، مَا تَصْنَعُ هَذَا إِلَّا نَفَاسَةً مِنْكَ عَلَيْنَا، فَوَاللهِ، لَقَدْ نِلْتَ صِهْرَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَا نَفِسْنَاهُ عَلَيْكَ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: أَرْسِلُوهُمَا، فَانْطَلَقَا، وَاضْطَجَعَ عَلِيٌّ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الظُّهْرَ سَبَقْنَاهُ إِلَى الْحُجْرَةِ، فَقُمْنَا عِنْدَهَا، حَتَّى جَاءَ فَأَخَذَ بِآذَانِنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَخْرِجَا مَا تُصَرِّرَانِ» ثُمَّ دَخَلَ وَدَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ، وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، قَالَ: فَتَوَاكَلْنَا الْكَلَامَ، ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ أَحَدُنَا فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنْتَ أَبَرُّ النَّاسِ وَأَوْصَلُ النَّاسِ، وَقَدْ بَلَغْنَا النِّكَاحَ، فَجِئْنَا لِتُؤَمِّرَنَا عَلَى بَعْضِ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَاتِ، فَنُؤَدِّيَ إِلَيْكَ كَمَا يُؤَدِّي النَّاسُ، وَنُصِيبَ كَمَا يُصِيبُونَ، قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ طَوِيلًا حَتَّى أَرَدْنَا أَنْ نُكَلِّمَهُ، قَالَ: وَجَعَلَتْ زَيْنَبُ تُلْمِعُ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحِجَابِ أَنْ لَا تُكَلِّمَاهُ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تَنْبَغِي لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَوْسَاخُ النَّاسِ، ادْعُوَا لِي مَحْمِيَةَ - وَكَانَ عَلَى الْخُمُسِ - وَنَوْفَلَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ» قَالَ: فَجَاءَاهُ، فَقَالَ لِمَحْمِيَةَ: «أَنْكِحْ هَذَا الْغُلَامَ ابْنَتَكَ» - لِلْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَنْكَحَهُ، وَقَالَ لِنَوْفَلِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ: «أَنْكِحْ هَذَا الْغُلَامَ ابْنَتَكَ» - لِي - فَأَنْكَحَنِي وَقَالَ لِمَحْمِيَةَ: «أَصْدِقْ عَنْهُمَا مِنَ الْخُمُسِ كَذَا، وَكَذَا» قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَلَمْ يُسَمِّهِ لِي

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2480

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Chapter 51

Not Appointing The Family Of The Prophet ﷺ In Charge Of The Charity

Hadith 2481

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[2481] 167 - (1072) ‘Abdul- Muṭṭalib bin Rabî‘ah bin Al-Hârith narrated: “Rabî‘ah bin Al-Hârith and Al-‘Abbâs bin ‘Abdul-Muṭṭalib got together and said: ‘By Allâh, why don’t we send these two young men - meaning myself and Al-Faḍl bin ‘Abbâs - to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ to speak to him, so that he will appoint them in charge of this charity, then they would do what the people do and get what the people get.’ While they were discussing that, ‘Alî bin Abî Tâlib came and stood in front of them. They mentioned that to him, and ‘Alî bin Abî Tâlib said: ‘Do not do that, for by Allâh, he will not do that.’ Rabî‘ah bin Al-Hârith turned to him and said: ‘By Allâh, you are only saying this because you feel jealous of us. By Allâh, when you became the son-in-law of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ we did not feel jealous of you.’ ‘Alî said: ‘Send them.’ So they went, and ‘Alî lay down.” He said: “When the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ had prayed Zuhr, we went ahead of him to the apartment and stood at the door until he came. He took hold of our ears then said: 'Tell me what you want to say.' Then he went in and we entered upon him, and on that day he was at the house of Zainab bint Jahsh. Each of us urged the other to speak, then one of us spoke and said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, you are the kindest of people and the best in upholding ties of kinship. We have reached the age of marriage, and we have come so that you might appoint us in charge of some of this charity, so that we may do for you what the people do, and get what they get.' He remained silent for a long time, until we wanted to speak again, but Zainab gestured to us from behind the curtain not to speak. Then he said: 'The charity is not appropriate for the family of Muhammad, rather it is the dirt of the people. Call Mahmiyah for me' - who was in charge of the Khums - 'and Nawfal bin Al-Hârith bin 'Abdu-Muṭṭalib.' They came, and he said to Mahmiyah: 'Give your daughter in marriage to this young man' - meaning Al-Faḍl bin 'Abbâs, and he did so. And he said to Nawfal bin Al-Hârith: 'Give your daughter in marriage to this young man,' meaning myself - and he did so. And he said to Mahmiyah: 'Give the gift (the Mahr) for them from the Khums, such-and-such an amount.” Az-Zuhrî (one of the narrators) said: “And he did not tell me how much it was.”

Arabic text

167 - (1072) حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ الضُّبَعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: اجْتَمَعَ رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَقَالَا: وَاللهِ، لَوْ بَعَثْنَا هَذَيْنِ الْغُلَامَيْنِ - قَالَا لِي وَلِلْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَلَّمَاهُ، فَأَمَّرَهُمَا عَلَى هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَاتِ، فَأَدَّيَا مَا يُؤَدِّي النَّاسُ، وَأَصَابَا مِمَّا يُصِيبُ النَّاسُ، قَالَ فَبَيْنَمَا هُمَا فِي ذَلِكَ جَاءَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِمَا، فَذَكَرَا لَهُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ: لَا تَفْعَلَا، فَوَاللهِ، مَا هُوَ بِفَاعِلٍ، فَانْتَحَاهُ رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ، مَا تَصْنَعُ هَذَا إِلَّا نَفَاسَةً مِنْكَ عَلَيْنَا، فَوَاللهِ، لَقَدْ نِلْتَ صِهْرَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَا نَفِسْنَاهُ عَلَيْكَ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: أَرْسِلُوهُمَا، فَانْطَلَقَا، وَاضْطَجَعَ عَلِيٌّ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الظُّهْرَ سَبَقْنَاهُ إِلَى الْحُجْرَةِ، فَقُمْنَا عِنْدَهَا، حَتَّى جَاءَ فَأَخَذَ بِآذَانِنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَخْرِجَا مَا تُصَرِّرَانِ» ثُمَّ دَخَلَ وَدَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ، وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، قَالَ: فَتَوَاكَلْنَا الْكَلَامَ، ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ أَحَدُنَا فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنْتَ أَبَرُّ النَّاسِ وَأَوْصَلُ النَّاسِ، وَقَدْ بَلَغْنَا النِّكَاحَ، فَجِئْنَا لِتُؤَمِّرَنَا عَلَى بَعْضِ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَاتِ، فَنُؤَدِّيَ إِلَيْكَ كَمَا يُؤَدِّي النَّاسُ، وَنُصِيبَ كَمَا يُصِيبُونَ، قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ طَوِيلًا حَتَّى أَرَدْنَا أَنْ نُكَلِّمَهُ، قَالَ: وَجَعَلَتْ زَيْنَبُ تُلْمِعُ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحِجَابِ أَنْ لَا تُكَلِّمَاهُ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تَنْبَغِي لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَوْسَاخُ النَّاسِ، ادْعُوَا لِي مَحْمِيَةَ - وَكَانَ عَلَى الْخُمُسِ - وَنَوْفَلَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ» قَالَ: فَجَاءَاهُ، فَقَالَ لِمَحْمِيَةَ: «أَنْكِحْ هَذَا الْغُلَامَ ابْنَتَكَ» - لِلْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَنْكَحَهُ، وَقَالَ لِنَوْفَلِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ: «أَنْكِحْ هَذَا الْغُلَامَ ابْنَتَكَ» - لِي - فَأَنْكَحَنِي وَقَالَ لِمَحْمِيَةَ: «أَصْدِقْ عَنْهُمَا مِنَ الْخُمُسِ كَذَا، وَكَذَا» قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَلَمْ يُسَمِّهِ لِي

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2481

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Hadith 2482

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[2482] 168 - (...) ‘Abdul-Muṭṭalib bin Rabî‘ah bin Al-Ḥārith bin ‘Abdul-Muṭṭalib narrated that his father Rabî‘ah bin Al-Ḥārith [bin ‘Abdul-Muṭṭalib] and Al-‘Abbâs bin ‘Abdul-Muṭṭalib said to ‘Abdul-Muṭṭalib bin Rabî‘ah and Al-Faḍl bin ‘Abbâs: “Go to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ...” and he quoted a Hadîth like that of Mâlik (no. 2481). And he said in it: “Alî spread his Ridâ’ and lay down on it, and he said: ‘I am Abû Ḥasan, the chief, and by Allâh I will not move from my place until your two sons come back to you with the reply to the request with which you sent them to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ.’” And he said in the Hadîth: “Then he said to us: ‘This charity is the dirt of the people, and it is not permissible for Muḥammad nor for the family of Muḥammad ﷺ.’” And he said: “Then the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘Call Maḥmiyah bin Jaz’ for me.’ He was a man from Banû Asad whom the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ had appointed in charge of the Khums.”

Arabic text

167 - (1072) حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ الْهَاشِمِيِّ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَالْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَا: لِعَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَلِلْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ائْتِيَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: فَأَلْقَى عَلِيٌّ رِدَاءَهُ، ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: أَنَا أَبُو حَسَنٍ الْقَرْمُ، وَاللهِ، لَا أَرِيمُ مَكَانِي حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَيْكُمَا ابْنَاكُمَا، بِحَوْرِ مَا بَعَثْتُمَا بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: ثُمَّ قَالَ لَنَا «إِنَّ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَاتِ إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَوْسَاخُ النَّاسِ، وَإِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِمُحَمَّدٍ، وَلَا لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ» وَقَالَ أَيْضًا: ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «ادْعُوَا لِي مَحْمِيَةَ بْنَ جَزْءٍ»، وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى الْأَخْمَاسِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2482

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Chapter 52

Gifts Are Permissible For The Prophet ﷺ And Banû Hâshim And Banû Al-Muṭṭalib, Even If The Giver Acquired It By Way Of Charity. When The Recipient Takes Possession Of Charity, It Is No Longer Described As Charity, And It Is Permissible For Anyone For Whom Charity Is Otherwise Unlawful

Hadith 2483

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[2483] 169 - (1073) 'Ubaid bin As-Sabbâq said: "Juwairiyah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, told him that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ entered upon her and said: 'Is there any food?' She said: 'No by Allâh, O Messenger of Allâh, we do not have any food except a bone of mutton that was given to our freed slave woman from the charity.' He said: 'Bring it, for it has reached its destination.'"

Arabic text

169 - (1073) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ السَّبَّاقِ، قَالَ: إِنَّ جُوَيْرِيَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ: «هَلْ مِنْ طَعَامٍ؟» قَالَتْ: لَا، وَاللهِ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا عِنْدَنَا طَعَامٌ إِلَّا عَظْمٌ مِنْ شَاةٍ أُعْطِيَتْهُ مَوْلَاتِي مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَقَالَ: «قَرِّبِيهِ، فَقَدْ بَلَغَتْ مَحِلَّهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2483

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Hadith 2484

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[2484] (...) A similar report (as no. 2483) was narrated from Az-Zuhrî with this chain.

Arabic text

(1073) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2484

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Hadith 2485

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[2485] 170 - (1074) Anas bin Mâlik said: "Barîrah gave the Prophet ﷺ some meat that had been given to her in charity, and he said: 'It is charity for her and a gift for us.'"

Arabic text

170 - (1074) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: أَهْدَتْ بَرِيرَةُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَحْمًا تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَال: «هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2485

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Hadith 2486

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[2486] 171 - (1075) It was narrated from 'Aishah: "Some beef was brought to the Prophet ﷺ and it was said: 'This is what was given in charity to Barîrah.' He said: 'It is charity for her and a gift for us.'"

Arabic text

171 - (1075) حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى -، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِلَحْمِ بَقَرٍ فَقِيلَ: هَذَا مَا تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2486

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Hadith 2487

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[2487] 172 - (...) It was narrated that 'Aishah [may Allâh be pleased with her] said: "Three rulings were issued with regard to Barîrah. The people used to give her charity, and she would give it to us as gifts. I mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ and he said: 'It is charity for her and a gift for you, so eat it.'"

Arabic text

172 - (1075) حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: كَانَتْ فِي بَرِيرَةَ ثَلَاثُ قَضِيَّاتٍ كَانَ النَّاسُ يَتَصَدَّقُونَ عَلَيْهَا، وَتُهْدِي لَنَا، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَكُمْ هَدِيَّةٌ فَكُلُوهُ»

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Hadith 2488

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[2488] 173 - (...) A similar report was narrated from 'Āishah, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

173 - (1075) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2488

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Hadith 2489

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[2489] (...) A similar report (as no. 2487, with a different chain) was narrated from 'Āishah from the Prophet ﷺ, except that he said: 'It is a gift to us from her.'"

Arabic text

(1075) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «وَهُوَ لَنَا مِنْهَا هَدِيَّةٌ»

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Hadith 2490

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[2490] 174 - (...) It was narrated that Umm 'Aṭiyah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent a sheep from the charity to me, and I sent some of it to 'Āishah. When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came to 'Āishah he said: 'Do you have anything (to eat)?' She said: 'No, except that Nusaibah sent us some of the sheep which you had sent to her.' He said: 'It has reached its destination.'"

Arabic text

174 - (1076) حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: بَعَثَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَاةٍ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَبَعَثْتُ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ مِنْهَا بِشَيْءٍ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ قَالَ: «هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ؟» قَالَتْ: لَا، إِلَّا أَنَّ نُسَيْبَةَ، بَعَثَتْ إِلَيْنَا مِنَ الشَّاةِ الَّتِي بَعَثْتُمْ بِهَا إِلَيْهَا قَالَ: «إِنَّهَا قَدْ بَلَغَتْ مَحِلَّهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2490

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Chapter 53

The Prophet ﷺAccepted Gifts But RefusedCharity

Hadith 2491

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[2491] 175 - (1077) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that when food was brought to the Prophet ﷺ, he would ask about it. If it was said that it was a gift, he would eat from it, but if it was said that it was charity, he would not eat from it.

Arabic text

175 - (1077) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ الْجُمَحِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " كَانَ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ، سَأَلَ عَنْهُ، فَإِنْ قِيلَ: هَدِيَّةٌ، أَكَلَ مِنْهَا، وَإِنْ قِيلَ: صَدَقَةٌ، لَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهَا "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2491

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Chapter 54

The SupplicationFor The One Who BringsCharity

Hadith 2492

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[2492] 176 - (1087) 'Abdullâh bin Abî Awfa said: "When people brought their charity to him, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ would say: 'Allâhumma salli 'alaihim (O Allâh, bless them).' My father Abû Awfa brought some charity to him and he said: 'Allâhumma salli 'ala âli awfa (O Allâh, bless the family of Abû Awfa).'"

Arabic text

176 - (1078) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُرَّةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي أَوْفَى، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِذَا أَتَاهُ قَوْمٌ بِصَدَقَتِهِمْ، قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ» فَأَتَاهُ أَبِي، أَبُو أَوْفَى بِصَدَقَتِهِ، فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى آلِ أَبِي أَوْفَى»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2492

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Hadith 2493

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[2493] (...) It was narrated from Shu'bah with this chain, except that he said: "salli 'alaihim (bless them)."[1]

Arabic text

(1078) وَحَدَّثَنَاه ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «صَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2493

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Chapter 55

Pleasing The Zakât Collector Unless He Asks For Something Unlawful

Hadith 2494

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[2494] 177 - (989) It was narrated that Jarir bin 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'When the Musaddiq (Zakât collector) comes to you, let him depart from you while he is pleased with you.'"

Arabic text

177 - (989) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، وَأَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، وَعَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ دَاوُدَ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أَتَاكُمُ الْمُصَدِّقُ فَلْيَصْدُرْ عَنْكُمْ وَهُوَ عَنْكُمْ رَاضٍ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Meaning, rather than "bless the family of Abû Awfa."

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2494

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