37. The Book Of Fighting[The Prohibition OfBloodshed]

English translation

3971. It was narrated from Anas bin Mālik that the Prophet ﷺ said: "I have been commanded to fight the idolators until they bear witness to Lā ilāha illallāh (there is none worthy of worship except Allāh) and that Muḥammad is His slave and Messenger. If they bear witness to Lā ilāha illallāh and that Muḥammad is His slave and Messenger, and they pray as we pray and face our Qiblah, and eat our slaughtered animals, then their blood and wealth becomes forbidden to us except for a right that is due." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3966 - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سُمَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، فَإِذَا شَهِدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَصَلَّوْا صَلَاتَنَا، وَاسْتَقْبَلُوا قِبْلَتَنَا، وَأَكَلُوا ذَبَائِحَنَا، فَقَدْ حَرُمَتْ عَلَيْنَا دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا»

English translation

3972. It was narrated from Anas bin Mālik that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "I have been commanded to fight the idolators until they bear witness to Lā ilāha illallāh (there is none worthy of worship except Allāh) and that Muḥammad is the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. If they bear witness to Lā ilāha illallāh and that Muḥammad is the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and they face our Qiblah, eat our slaughtered animals, and pray as we do, then their blood and wealth become forbidden except for a right that is due, and they will have the same rights and obligations as the Muslims.” (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3967 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا حِبَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، فَإِذَا شَهِدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَاسْتَقْبَلُوا قِبْلَتَنَا، وَأَكَلُوا ذَبِيحَتَنَا، وَصَلَّوْا صَلَاتَنَا، فَقَدْ حَرُمَتْ عَلَيْنَا دِمَاؤُهُمْ، وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا لَهُمْ مَا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ وَعَلَيْهِمْ مَا عَلَيْهِمْ»

English translation

3973. Maimûn bin Siyâh asked Anas bin Mâlik: “O Abû Hamzah, what makes the blood and wealth of a Muslim forbidden?” He said: “Whoever bears witness to Lâ ilāha illallāh (there is none worthy of worship except Allāh) and that Muḥammad is the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, faces our Qiblah, prays as we pray, and eats our slaughtered animals, he is a Muslim, and has the same rights and obligations as the Muslims.” (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3968 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا حُمَيْدٌ قَالَ: سَأَلَ مَيْمُونُ بْنُ سِيَاهٍ، أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ، مَا يُحَرِّمُ دَمَ الْمُسْلِمِ وَمَالَهُ؟ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَاسْتَقْبَلَ قِبْلَتَنَا، وَصَلَّى صَلَاتَنَا، وَأَكَلَ ذَبِيحَتَنَا فَهُوَ مُسْلِمٌ لَهُ مَا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ وَعَلَيْهِ مَا عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ»

English translation

3974. It was narrated that Anas bin Mâlik said: “When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ died, the ‘Arabs apostatized, so ‘Umar said: ‘O Abû Bakr, how can you fight the ‘Arabs?’ Abû Bakr said: ‘The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “I have been commanded to fight the people until they bear witness to Lâ ilâha illallâh (there is none worthy of worship except Allâh) and that I am the Messenger of Allâh, and they establish Salâh and pay Zakâh." By Allâh, if they withhold from me a young goat that they used to give to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, I will fight them for it.' Umar said: 'By Allâh, as soon as I realized how certain Abû Bakr was, I knew that it was the truth.'" (Sahîh)

Arabic text

3969 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ أَبُو الْعَوَّامِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ارْتَدَّتِ الْعَرَبُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ الْعَرَبَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ، وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ» وَاللَّهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا مِمَّا كَانُوا يُعْطُونَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: «فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ رَأْيَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَدْ شُرِحَ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ»

English translation

3975. It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "When the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ died and Abû Bakr became the Khalifah after him, and some of the 'Arabs reverted to Kufr, 'Umar said to Abû Bakr: 'How can you fight the people when the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: I have been commanded to fight the people until they say Lâ ilâha illallâh (there is none worthy of worship but Allâh). Whoever says Lâ ilâha illallâh, his wealth and his life are safe from me except for a right that is due, and his reckoning will be with Allâh.'" Abû Bakr said: 'By Allâh, I will fight whoever separates Salâh and Zakâh, for Zakâh is the compulsory right to be taken from wealth. By Allâh, if they withhold from me a rope that they used to give to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, I will fight them for withholding it.' Umar, may Allâh be pleased with him, said: 'By Allâh, as soon as I realized that Allâh has expanded the chest of Abû Bakr for fighting, I knew that it was the truth.” (Sahîh)

Arabic text

3970 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَاسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ، وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَمَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ " قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَاللَّهِ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ، فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ، وَاللَّهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عِقَالًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: «فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ اللَّهَ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِلْقِتَالِ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ»

English translation

3976. It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘I have been commanded to fight the people until they say Lâ ilâha illallâh. If they say it then their blood and their wealth are safe from me, except for a right that is due, and their reckoning will be with Allâh.’ When the people apostatized, ‘Umar said to Abû Bakr: ‘Will you fight them when you heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say such and such?’ He said: ‘By Allâh, I do not separate Salâh and Zakâh, and I will fight whoever separates them.’ So we fought alongside him, and we realized that that was the right thing.” (Sahîh) Abû ‘Abdur-Rahmân (An-Nasâ’î) said: Sufyân is not strong in (his narrations from) Az-Zuhrî, and he is Sufyân bin Ḥusain.

Arabic text

3971 - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا فَقَدْ عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ " فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الرِّدَّةُ، قَالَ عُمَرُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: أَتُقَاتِلُهُمْ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: كَذَا، وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ: وَاللَّهِ لَا أُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ، وَالزَّكَاةِ، وَلَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَقَاتَلْنَا مَعَهُ فَرَأَيْنَا ذَلِكَ رُشْدًا قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «سُفْيَانُ فِي الزُّهْرِيِّ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَهُوَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ»

English translation

3977. Abû Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “I have been commanded to fight the people until they say Lâ ilâha illallâh (there is none worthy of worship but Allâh). Whoever says Lâ Ilâha illallâh, his wealth and his life are safe from me except for a right that is due, and his reckoning will be with Allâh.” (Ṣaḥīḥ) Shu’āib bin Abî Hamzah combined the two Ḥadīths together:

Arabic text

3972 - قَالَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ: قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنْ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، فَمَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ «جَمَعَ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ جَمِيعًا»

English translation

3978. It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: “When the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ died, and Abû Bakr (became Khalifah) after him, and the ‘Arabs reverted to Kufi, ‘Umar said: ‘O Abû Bakr, how can you fight the people when the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: I have been commanded to fight the people until they say Lâ ilâha illallâh, and whoever says Lâ ilâha illallâh, his wealth and his life are safe from me, except for a right that is due, and his reckoning will be with Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime?’ Abû Bakr said: ‘I will fight whoever separates Ṣalâh and Zakâh, for Zakâh is the compulsory right to be taken from wealth. By Allâh, if they withhold from me a young goat that they used to give to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, I will fight them for withholding it.’ ‘Umar said: ‘By Allâh, as soon as I saw that Allâh has expanded the chest of Abû Bakr to fighting, I knew that it was the truth.’” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3973 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَهُ، وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَمَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، فَقَدْ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ، فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ فَوَاللَّهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا، كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهَا، قَالَ عُمَرُ: «فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ اللَّهَ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِلْقِتَالِ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ»

English translation

3979. Abū Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "I have been commanded to fight the people until they say Lā ilāha illallāh, and whoever says it, his life and his wealth are safe from me, except for a right that is due, and his reckoning will be with Allāh." (Sahīh) Al-Walīd bin Muslim contradicted him.[1]

Arabic text

3974 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، فَمَنْ قَالَهَا فَقَدْ عَصَمَ مِنِّي نَفْسَهُ وَمَالَهُ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ " خَالَفَهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ

English translation

3980. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "So Abū Bakr decided to fight them, then 'Umar said: 'O Abū Bakr, how can you fight the people when the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "I have been commanded to fight the people until they say Lā ilāha illallāh, and if they say it, their blood and their wealth will be safe from me except for a right that is due.' Abū Bakr said: 'I will fight whoever separates prayer and Zakāh. By Allāh, if they withhold from me a young goat that they used to give to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, I will fight them for withholding it.' 'Umar said: 'By Allāh, as soon as I realized that Allāh has expanded the chest of Abû Bakr to fight them, I knew that it was the truth.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3975 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرُ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: فَأَجْمَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِقِتَالِهِمْ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا "، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ، وَالزَّكَاةِ وَاللَّهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهَا، قَالَ عُمَرُ: «فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ اللَّهَ قَدْ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِقِتَالِهِمْ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ»

English translation

3981. It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘I have been commanded to fight the people until they say Lâ ilâha illallâh. If they say it, then their blood and wealth are prohibited for me, except for a right that is due, and their reckoning will be with Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3976 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح وَأَنْبَأَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا مَنَعُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ، وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ "

English translation

3982. It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘I have been commanded to fight the people until they say Lâ ilâha illallâh. If they say it, then their blood and wealth are prohibited for me, except for a right that is due, and their reckoning will be with Allâh.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3977 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَعَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا، مَنَعُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ "

English translation

3983. It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷻ said: "We will fight the people until they say Lâ ilâha illallâh. If they say Lâ ilâha illallâh then their blood and their wealth become forbidden to us, except for a right that is due, and their reckoning will be with Allâh." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

3978 - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " نُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، حَرُمَتْ عَلَيْنَا دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ "

English translation

3984. It was narrated that An-Nu'mân bin Bashîr said: "We were with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and a man came and whispered to him. He said: 'Kill him.' Then he said: 'Does he bear witness to Lâ ilâha illallâh (there is none worthy of worship except Allâh)?' He said: 'Yes, but he is only saying it to protect himself.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Do not kill him, for I have been commanded to fight the people until they say Lâ ilâha illallâh, and if they say it, their blood and their wealth are safe from me, except for a right that is due, and their reckoning will be with Allâh.'" (Sahîh)

Arabic text

3979 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ، فَقَالَ: «اقْتُلُوهُ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَيَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَلَكِنَّمَا يَقُولُهَا تَعَوُّذًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا تَقْتُلُوهُ، فَإِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ "

English translation

3985. It was narrated from An-Nu'mân bin Sâlim that a man said to him: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ came to us while we were in a tent inside the Masjid of Al-Al-Madinah, and he said to us: 'It has been revealed to me that I should fight the people until they say Lâ ilâha illallâh.'" A similar narration. (Sahîh)

Arabic text

3980 - قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ فِي قُبَّةٍ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: «إِنَّهُ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ» نَحْوَهُ

English translation

3986. It was narrated that An-Nu'mân bin Sâlim said: "I heard Aws say: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ came to us when we were in a tent.'" And he quoted the same Hadîth. (Sahîh)

Arabic text

3981 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكٌ، عَنْ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ: قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَوْسًا يَقُولُ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ فِي قُبَّةٍ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ

English translation

3987. It was narrated that An-Nu'mân bin Sâlim said: "I heard Aws say: 'I came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ among the delegation of Thaqîf and I was with him in a tent. Everyone in the tent had gone to sleep except him and I. A man came and whispered to him, and he said: Go and kill him. Then he said: Does he not bear witness to Lâ ilâha illallâh (there is none worthy of worship except Allâh) and that I am the Messenger of Allâh? He said: He does bear witness to that. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: Leave him alone. Then he said: I have been commanded to fight the people until they say Lâ ilâha illallâh. If they say it, then their blood and their wealth become forbidden to me, except for a right that is due. (One of the narrators) Muhammad said: I said to Shu'bah: 'Doesn't the Hadîth contain: Does he not testify to Lâ ilâha illallâh (there is none worthy of worship except Allâh) and that I am the Messenger of Allâh?' He said: 'I think it is both, but I do not know.'" (Sahîh)

Arabic text

3982 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَوْسًا يَقُولُ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي وَفْدِ ثَقِيفٍ، فَكُنْتُ مَعَهُ فِي قُبَّةٍ، فَنَامَ مَنْ كَانَ فِي الْقُبَّةِ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرُهُ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ، فَسَارَّهُ، فَقَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَاقْتُلْهُ»، فَقَالَ: «أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ؟» قَالَ: يَشْهَدُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ذَرْهُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا حَرُمَتْ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا " قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: فَقُلْتُ لِشُعْبَةَ: أَلَيْسَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: «أَظُنُّهَا مَعَهَا، وَلَا أَدْرِي»

English translation

3988. It was narrated from An-Nu'mân bin Sâlim that 'Amr bin Aws told him that his father Aws said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'I have been commanded to fight the people until they bear witness to Lâ ilâha illallâh (there is none worthy of worship except Allâh), then their blood and their wealth become forbidden to me, except for a right that is due.'" (Sahîh)

Arabic text

3983 - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ، عَنْ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَوْسٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَوْسًا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، ثُمَّ تَحْرُمُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا»

English translation

3989. It was narrated that Abû Idrîs said: "I heard Mu'âwiyah delivering a Khuṭbah, and he narrated a few Hadîths from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ." He said: "I heard him delivering a Khuṭbah and he said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: Every sin may be forgiven by Allâh except a man who kills a believer deliberately, or a man who dies as disbeliever.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3984 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ يَخْطُبُ - وَكَانَ قَلِيلَ الْحَدِيثِ -، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَخْطُبُ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «كُلُّ ذَنْبٍ عَسَى اللَّهُ أَنْ يَغْفِرَهُ، إِلَّا الرَّجُلُ يَقْتُلُ الْمُؤْمِنَ مُتَعَمِّدًا، أَوِ الرَّجُلُ يَمُوتُ كَافِرًا»

English translation

3990. It was narrated from 'Abdullāh that the Prophet ﷺ said: "No person is killed wrongfully, but a share of responsibility for his blood will be upon the first son of Ādam, because he was the first one to set the precedence, of killing." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3985 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا تُقْتَلُ نَفْسٌ ظُلْمًا إِلَّا كَانَ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ الْأَوَّلِ كِفْلٌ مِنْ دَمِهَا، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ أَوَّلُ مَنْ سَنَّ الْقَتْلَ»

English translation

3991. It was narrated that 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr bin Al-'Ās said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, killing a believer is more grievous before Allāh than the extinction of the whole world.” (Hasan) Abū ‘Abdur-Raḥmān (An-Nasā’ī) said: (One of the narrators) Ibrāhīm bin Al-Muhājir is not strong.

Arabic text

3986 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ مَالَجَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَقَتْلُ مُؤْمِنٍ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ زَوَالِ الدُّنْيَا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُهَاجِرِ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ

English translation

3992. It was narrated from ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Amr that the Prophet ﷺ said: “The extinction of the whole world is less significant before Allāh than killing a Muslim man.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3987 - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَزَوَالُ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ قَتْلِ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ»

English translation

3993. It was narrated that ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Amr said: “Killing a believer is more grievous before Allāh than the extinction of the whole world.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3988 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: «قَتْلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ زَوَالِ الدُّنْيَا»

English translation

3994. It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin 'Amr said: "Killing a believer is more grievous before Allâh than the extinction of the whole world." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3989 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: «قَتْلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ زَوَالِ الدُّنْيَا»

English translation

3995. It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin Buraidah that his father said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Killing a believer is more grievous before Allâh than the extinction of the whole world.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3990 - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثِقَةٌ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قَتْلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ زَوَالِ الدُّنْيَا»

English translation

3996. It was narrated that 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'The first thing concerning which a person will be brought to account will be the Salâh, and the first thing concerning which scores will be settled among the people, will be bloodshed.'" (Šahîh)

Arabic text

3991 - أَخْبَرَنَا سَرِيعُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ الْخَصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَوَّلُ مَا يُحَاسَبُ بِهِ الْعَبْدُ الصَّلَاةُ، وَأَوَّلُ مَا يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فِي الدِّمَاءِ»

English translation

3997. It was narrated that 'Abdullāh said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'The first matter concerning which judgment will be passed among the people will be bloodshed.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3992 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَوَّلُ مَا يُحْكَمُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فِي الدِّمَاءِ»

English translation

3998. It was narrated from 'Abdullāh that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The first matter concerning which scores will be settled among the people on the Day of Resurrection will be bloodshed." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3993 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: «أَوَّلُ مَا يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِي الدِّمَاءِ»

English translation

3999. It was narrated that 'Abdullāh said: "The first matter concerning which scores will be settled among the people on the Day of Resurrection will be bloodshed." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3994 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: «أَوَّلُ مَا يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِي الدِّمَاءِ»

English translation

4000. It was narrated that 'Amr bin Shurahbīl said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'The first matter concerning which scores will be settled among the people on the Day of Resurrection will be bloodshed.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3995 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَوَّلُ مَا يُقْضَى فِيهِ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِي الدِّمَاءِ»

English translation

4001. It was narrated that 'Abdullâh said: "The first matter concerning which scores will be settled among the people will be bloodshed." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3996 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: «أَوَّلُ مَا يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فِي الدِّمَاءِ»

English translation

4002. It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin Mas'ûd that the Prophet ﷺ said: "A man will come, holding another man's hand, and will say: 'O Lord, this man killed me.' Allâh will say to him: 'Why did you kill him?' He will say: 'I killed him so that the glory would be to you.' He will say: 'It is to Me.' Then (another) man will come holding another man's hand, and will say: 'This man killed me.' Allâh will say to him: 'Why did you kill him?' He will say: 'So that the glory would be to so and so.' He will say: 'It is not to so and so,' and the burden of sin will be upon him."[1] (Sahih)

Arabic text

3997 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُسْتَمِرِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " يَجِيءُ الرَّجُلُ آخِذًا بِيَدِ الرَّجُلِ فَيَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ، هَذَا قَتَلَنِي، فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ لَهُ: لِمَ قَتَلْتَهُ؟ فَيَقُولُ: قَتَلْتُهُ لِتَكُونَ الْعِزَّةُ لَكَ، فَيَقُولُ: فَإِنَّهَا لِي. وَيَجِيءُ الرَّجُلُ آخِذًا بِيَدِ الرَّجُلِ فَيَقُولُ: إِنَّ هَذَا قَتَلَنِي، فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ لَهُ: لِمَ قَتَلْتَهُ؟ فَيَقُولُ: لِتَكُونَ الْعِزَّةُ لِفُلَانٍ، فَيَقُولُ: إِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ لِفُلَانٍ فَيَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِهِ "

English translation

4003. It was narrated that Abû Imrân Al-Jawnî said: "Jundab said: 'So and so told me that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: The slain will bring his killer on the Day of Resurrection and will say: Ask him why he killed me. He will say: I killed him defending the kingdom of so and so.” Jundab said: “So be careful.” (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3998 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ جُنْدَبٌ: حَدَّثَنِي فُلَانٌ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " يَجِيءُ الْمَقْتُولُ بِقَاتِلِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيَقُولُ: سَلْ هَذَا فِيمَ قَتَلَنِي، فَيَقُولُ: قَتَلْتُهُ عَلَى مُلْكِ فُلَانٍ "، قَالَ جُنْدَبٌ: «فَاتَّقِهَا»

English translation

4004. It was narrated from Sâlim bin Abî Ja’d that Ibn ‘Abbâs was asked about someone who killed a believer deliberately, then he repented, believed and did righteous deeds, and followed true guidance. Ibn ‘Abbâs said: “There is no way the repentance could avail him! I heard the Prophet ﷺ say: ‘He (the victim) will come hanging onto his killer, with his jugular veins flowing with blood and saying: O Lord, ask him why he killed me. Then he said: By Allâh, Allâh revealed it and never abrogated anything of it.’” (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3999 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ الدُّهْنِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ سُئِلَ عَمَّنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا، ثُمَّ تَابَ وَآمَنَ، وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا، ثُمَّ اهْتَدَى، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: وَأَنَّى لَهُ التَّوْبَةُ، سَمِعْتُ نَبِيَّكُمْ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " يَجِيءُ مُتَعَلِّقًا بِالْقَاتِلِ تَشْخَبُ أَوْدَاجُهُ دَمًا، فَيَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ، سَلْ هَذَا فِيمَ قَتَلَنِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَنْزَلَهَا اللَّهُ، ثُمَّ مَا نَسَخَهَا "

English translation

4005. It was narrated that Sa’eed bin Jubair said: “The people of Al-Kûfah differed concerning this Verse: “And whoever kills a believer intentionally.”[1] So I went to Ibn 'Abbâs and asked him, and he said: 'It was revealed among the last of what was revealed, and nothing of it was abrogated after that.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

4000 - أَخْبَرَنِي أَزْهَرُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: اخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْكُوفَةِ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: {وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا} [النساء: 93] فَرَحَلْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «لَقَدْ أُنْزِلَتْ فِي آخِرِ مَا أُنْزِلَ ثُمَّ مَا نَسَخَهَا شَيْءٌ»

English translation

4006. It was narrated that Sa'eed bin Jubair said: "I said to Ibn 'Abbâs: 'Can a person, who killed a believer intentionally, repent?' He said: 'No.' I recited the Verse from Al-Furqân to him: 'And those who invoke not any other ilâh (god) along with Allâh, or kill such person as Allâh has forbidden, except by right,'[1] he said: 'This Verse was revealed in Makkah and was abrogated by a Verse that was revealed in Al-Madinah: 'And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell.'"[2] (Sahih)

Arabic text

4001 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ أَبِي بَزَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: هَلْ لِمَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ؟ قَالَ: «لَا»، وَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْآيَةَ الَّتِي فِي الْفُرْقَانِ: {وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ} [الفرقان: 68] قَالَ: «هَذِهِ آيَةٌ مَكِّيَّةٌ، نَسَخَتْهَا آيَةٌ مَدَنِيَّةٌ»، {وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ} [النساء: 93]

English translation

4007. It was narrated that Sa'eed bin Jubair said: "Abdur-Rahmân bin Abî Laila told me to ask Ibn 'Abbâs about two Verses: 'And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell.'[1] I asked him and he said: 'Nothing of this has been abrogated.' (And I asked him about the Verse): 'And those who invoke not any other ilâh (god) along with Allâh, or kill such person as Allâh has forbidden, except by right,'[2] he said: 'This was revealed concerning the people of Shirk.'" (Sahîh)

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4002 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى أَنْ أَسْأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ هَاتَيْنِ الْآيَتَيْنِ: {وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ} [النساء: 93] فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «لَمْ يَنْسَخْهَا شَيْءٌ»، وَعَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: {وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ} [الفرقان: 68] قَالَ: «نَزَلَتْ فِي أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ»

English translation

4008. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbâs that some people used to kill, and they did a great deal of it, and they used to commit adultery and they did a great deal of it, and they committed violations.[3] They came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "O Muhammad, what you say and call people to is good, if only you could tell us that there is any expiation for what we have done." Then Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed: "And those who invoke not any other ilah (god) along with Allâh up to for those, Allâh will change their sins into good deeds,"[4] he said: "So Allâh will change their Shirk into faith, and their adultery into chastity. And the Verse: "Say: O Tbâdî (My slaves) who have transgressed against themselves (by committing evil deeds and sins)"[1] was revealed. (Hasan)

Arabic text

4003 - أَخْبَرَنَا حَاجِبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَنْبِجِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الثَّعْلِبِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ قَوْمًا كَانُوا قَتَلُوا، فَأَكْثَرُوا وَزَنَوْا، فَأَكْثَرُوا وَانْتَهَكُوا، فَأَتَوْا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالُوا: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، إِنَّ الَّذِي تَقُولُ وَتَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ لَحَسَنٌ، لَوْ تُخْبِرُنَا أَنَّ لِمَا عَمِلْنَا كَفَّارَةً، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ} [الفرقان: 68] إِلَى {فَأُولَئِكَ يُبَدِّلُ اللَّهُ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ حَسَنَاتٍ} [الفرقان: 70] قَالَ: «يُبَدِّلُ اللَّهُ شِرْكَهُمْ إِيمَانًا وَزِنَاهُمْ إِحْصَانًا وَنَزَلَتْ»: {قُلْ يَا عِبَادِيَ الَّذِينَ أَسْرَفُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ} [الزمر: 53] الْآيَةَ

English translation

4009. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbâs that some of the people of Shirk came to Muhammad ﷺ and said: "What you say and call people to is good, if only you could tell us that there is any expiation for what we have done." Then the Verses: "And those who invoke not any other ilâh (god) along with Allâh, or kill such person as Allâh has forbidden, except by right."[2] and "Say: O Tbâdî (My slaves) who have transgressed against themselves (by committing evil deeds and sins)"[3] were revealed. (Sahîh)

Arabic text

4004 - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ أَتَوْا مُحَمَّدًا، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ الَّذِي تَقُولُ وَتَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ لَحَسَنٌ، لَوْ تُخْبِرُنَا أَنَّ لِمَا عَمِلْنَا كَفَّارَةً، فَنَزَلَتْ: " {وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ} [الفرقان: 68]، وَنَزَلَتْ: {قُلْ يَا عِبَادِيَ الَّذِينَ أَسْرَفُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ} [الزمر: 53] "

English translation

4010. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbâs that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The slain will bring his killer on the Day of Resurrection with his forelock and his head in his hand, and with his jugular veins flowing with blood, and will say: 'O Lord, he killed me,'" until he draws near to the Throne.” They mentioned repentance to Ibn ‘Abbâs and he recited this Verse: “And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell”[1] He said: “It has not been abrogated since it was revealed; there is no way he could repent.” (Sahîh)

Arabic text

4005 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " يَجِيءُ الْمَقْتُولُ بِالْقَاتِلِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ نَاصِيَتُهُ وَرَأْسُهُ فِي يَدِهِ، وَأَوْدَاجُهُ تَشْخَبُ دَمًا يَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ، قَتَلَنِي، حَتَّى يُدْنِيَهُ مِنَ الْعَرْشِ " قَالَ: فَذَكَرُوا لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ التَّوْبَةَ، فَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: {وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا} [النساء: 93] قَالَ: " مَا نُسِخَتْ مُنْذُ نَزَلَتْ: وَأَنَّى لَهُ التَّوْبَةُ "

English translation

4011. It was narrated that Zaid bin Thâbit said: “This Verse – ‘And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell’[2] – was revealed six months after the Verse which was revealed in Sûrat Al-Furqan.” (Hasan) Abû ‘Abdur-Rahmân (An-Nasâ’î) said: Muḥammad bin ‘Amr did not hear it from Abû Az-Zinâd:

Arabic text

4006 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: " نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: {وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ خَالِدًا فِيهَا} [النساء: 93] الْآيَةُ كُلُّهَا بَعْدَ الْآيَةِ الَّتِي نَزَلَتْ فِي الْفُرْقَانِ بِسِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ " قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ»

English translation

4012. It was narrated from Zaid with regard Allâh’s saying: “And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell”[3] that he said: “This Verse was revealed eight months after the Verse that is in Tabârak Al-Furqan: “And those who invoke not any other ilâh (god) along with Allâh, or kill such person as Allâh has forbidden, except by right.”[1] (Hasan) Abû ‘Abdur-Rahmân (An-Nasâ’î) said: Abû Az-Zinâd put Mujâlid bin ‘Awf between himself and Khârijah.

Arabic text

4007 - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: {وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ} [النساء: 93] قَالَ: «نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ بَعْدَ الَّتِي فِي تَبَارَكَ الْفُرْقَانِ بِثَمَانِيَةِ أَشْهُرٍ»، {وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ} [الفرقان: 68] قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «أَدْخَلَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ خَارِجَةَ مُجَالِدَ بْنَ عَوْفٍ»

English translation

4013. It was narrated that Mujâlid bin ‘Awf said: “I heard Khârijah bin Zaid bin Thâbit narrate that his father said: (The Verse) ‘And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell’[2] was revealed and we became worried about it. Then the Verse in Al-Furqân ‘And those who invoke not any other ilâh (god) along with Allâh, or kill such person as Allâh has forbidden, except by right.’[3] was revealed.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

4008 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ مُجَالِدِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ خَارِجَةَ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ: {وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ خَالِدًا فِيهَا} [النساء: 93] «أَشْفَقْنَا مِنْهَا، فَنَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي الْفُرْقَانِ»: {وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ} [الفرقان: 68]

English translation

4014. Abū Ayyūb Al-Anṣārī narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever comes worshipping Allāh and not associating anything with Him, establishing Salāh, paying Zakāh and avoiding major sins, Paradise will be his." They asked him about major sins and he said: "Associating others with Allāh, killing a Muslim soul, and fleeing (from the battlefield) on the day of the march." (Sahīh)

Arabic text

4009 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا بَقِيَّةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بَحِيرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، أَنَّ أَبَا رُهْمٍ السَّمَعِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، أَنَّ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ جَاءَ يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ، وَلَا يُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَيُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ، وَيَجْتَنِبُ الْكَبَائِرَ كَانَ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ» فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنِ الْكَبَائِرِ، فَقَالَ: «الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللَّهِ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الْمُسْلِمَةِ، وَالْفِرَارُ يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ»

English translation

4015. It was narrated that 'Ubaidullāh bin Abī Bākr said: "I heard Anas say: The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: The major sins are: Associating others with Allāh (Shirk), disobeying one's parents, killing a soul (murder) and speaking falsely." (Sahīh)

Arabic text

4010 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ح وَأَنْبَأَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْكَبَائِرُ الشِّرْكُ بِاللَّهِ، وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ، وَقَوْلُ الزُّورِ»

English translation

4016. It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin 'Amr that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The major sins are: Associating others with Allâh, disobeying parents, killing a soul (murder) and swearing a false oath knowingly." (Da'if)

Arabic text

4011 - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ شُمَيْلٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فِرَاسٌ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " الْكَبَائِرُ: الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللَّهِ، وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ، وَالْيَمِينُ الْغَمُوسُ "

English translation

4017. It was narrated from 'Ubaid bin 'Umair that his father - who was one of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ - told him: "A man said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, what are the major sins?' He said: 'They are seven; the most grievous of which are associating others with Allâh, killing a soul unlawfully and fleeing (from the battlefield) on the day of the march.” It is abridged.(Da’if)

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4012 - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَبُوهُ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَا الْكَبَائِرُ؟ قَالَ: «هُنَّ سَبْعٌ، أَعْظَمُهُنَّ إِشْرَاكٌ بِاللَّهِ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ، وَفِرَارٌ يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ» مُخْتَصَرٌ

English translation

4018. It was narrated that ‘Abdullâh said: “I said: ‘O Messenger of Allâh, which sin is the most grievous?’ He said: ‘Setting up a rival to Allâh while it is He that has created you.’ I said: ‘Then what?’ He said: ‘Killing your child for fear that he may eat with you.’ I said: ‘Then what?’ He said: ‘Committing adultery with your neighbor’s wife.’” (Sahîh)

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4013 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَيُّ الذَّنْبِ أَعْظَمُ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا، وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ» قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ مَعَكَ» قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تُزَانِيَ بِحَلِيلَةِ جَارِكَ»

English translation

4019. It was narrated that ‘Abdullâh said: “I said: ‘O Messenger of Allâh, which sin is most grievous?’ He said: ‘Setting up a rival to Allāh while it is He that created you.' I said: 'Then what?' He said: 'Killing your child so that he will not eat with you.' I said: 'Then what?' He said: 'Committing adultery with your neighbor's wife.'" (Sahīh)

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4014 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي وَاصِلٌ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَيُّ الذَّنْبِ أَعْظَمُ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا، وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ» قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيٌّ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ مَعَكَ» قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيٌّ؟ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ أَنْ تُزَانِيَ بِحَلِيلَةِ جَارِكَ»

English translation

4020. It was narrated that 'Abdullāh said: "I asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, which sin is most grievous?" He said: "Shirk, setting up a rival to Allāh, committing adultery with your neighbor's wife, and killing your child for fear of poverty, and that he may eat with you." Then 'Abdullāh recited the Verse: "And those who invoke not any other Ilāh (god) along with Allāh."[1] (Hasan) Abū 'Abdur-Rahmān (An-Nasā'i) said: This is a mistake, and what is correct is the one before it. This narration of Yazīd is a mistake, it should be Wāšil.[2]

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4015 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَيُّ الذَّنْبِ أَعْظَمُ؟ قَالَ: «الشِّرْكُ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا، وَأَنْ تُزَانِيَ بِحَلِيلَةِ جَارِكَ، وَأَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ مَخَافَةَ الْفَقْرِ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مَعَكَ»، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: {وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ} [الفرقان: 68] قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «هَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ، وَحَدِيثُ يَزِيدَ هَذَا خَطَأٌ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ وَاصِلٌ وَاللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ»

English translation

4021. It was narrated that 'Abdullāh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷻ said: 'By the One besides Whom there is no other god, it is not permissible to shed the blood of a Muslim who bears witness to Lâ ilâha illallâh (there is none worthy of worship except Allâh) and that I am the Messenger of Allâh, except in three cases: One who leaves Islam and splits away from the Jamâ'ah,[1] a person who has been married and then commits adultery, and a life for a life.'" (Sahih) Al-A'mash said: "I narrated it to Ibrâhîm, and he narrated it to me from Al-Aswad, from 'Aishah, similarly."

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4016 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ، لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ: التَّارِكُ لِلْإِسْلَامِ، مُفَارِقُ الْجَمَاعَةِ، وَالثَّيِّبُ الزَّانِي، وَالنَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ " قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِمِثْلِهِ

English translation

4022. It was narrated that 'Amr bin Ghâlib said: "Aishah said: 'Do you not know that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: It is not permissible to shed the blood of a Muslim, except a man who committed adultery after being married, or one who reverted to Kufr after becoming Muslim, or a life for a life.'" (Sahih) Zuhair was in accord with him.

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4017 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ غَالِبٍ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ زَنَى بَعْدَ إِحْصَانِهِ، أَوْ كَفَرَ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِ، أَوِ النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ» وَقَفَهُ زُهَيْرٌ،

English translation

4023. It was narrated that 'Amr bin Ghālib said: "Aishah said: 'O 'Ammār! Do you not know that it is not permissible to shed the blood of a Muslim except in three cases: A life for a life, a man who commits adultery after being married.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ) and he quoted the Ḥadīḥ.

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4018 - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ غَالِبٍ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: يَا عَمَّارُ، أَمَا إِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَةٌ: النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ، أَوْ رَجُلٌ زَنَى بَعْدَ مَا أُحْصِنَ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ

English translation

4024. Abū Umāmah bin Sahl and 'Abdullāh bin 'Amīr bin Rabī'ah said: "We were with 'Uthmān when he was under siege and we could hear what was said from Al-Balāṭ. 'Uthmān came in one day, then he came out, and said: 'They are threatening to kill me.' We said: 'Allāh will suffice you against them.' He said: 'Why would they kill me? I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: It is not permissible to shed the blood of a Muslim except in one of three cases: A man who reverts to Kufr after becoming Muslim, or commits adultery after being married, or one who kills a soul unlawfully. By Allāh, I did not commit adultery during the Jāhiliyyah or in Islam, I never wished to follow any other religion since Allāh guided me, and I have never killed anyone, so why do they want to kill me?" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

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4019 - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ بْنُ سَهْلٍ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ قَالَا: كُنَّا مَعَ عُثْمَانَ وَهُوَ مَحْصُورٌ، وَكُنَّا إِذَا دَخَلْنَا مَدْخَلًا نَسْمَعُ كَلَامَ مَنْ بِالْبَلَاطِ، فَدَخَلَ عُثْمَانُ يَوْمًا، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُمْ لَيَتَوَاعَدُونِّي بِالْقَتْلِ، قُلْنَا: يَكْفِيكَهُمُ اللَّهُ، قَالَ: فَلِمَ يَقْتُلُونِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: رَجُلٌ كَفَرَ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِ، أَوْ زَنَى بَعْدَ إِحْصَانِهِ، أَوْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ «،» فَوَاللَّهِ مَا زَنَيْتُ فِي جَاهِلِيَّةٍ، وَلَا إِسْلَامٍ، وَلَا تَمَنَّيْتُ أَنَّ لِي بِدِينِي بَدَلًا مُنْذُ هَدَانِيَ اللَّهُ، وَلَا قَتَلْتُ نَفْسًا فَلِمَ يَقْتُلُونَنِي "

English translation

4025. It was narrated that 'Arfajah bin Shuraih Al-Ashja' said: "I saw the Prophet ﷺ on the Minbar addressing the people. He said: 'After me there will be many calamities and much evil behavior. Whoever you see splitting away from the Jamâ'ah or trying to create division among the Ummah of Muḥammad ﷺ, then kill him, for the Hand of Allâh is with the Jamâ'ah, and the Shaitân is with the one who splits away from the Ummah, running with him." (Sahih)

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4020 - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الصُّوفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ مَرْدَانِبَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ عَرْفَجَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ بَعْدِي هَنَاتٌ وَهَنَاتٌ، فَمَنْ رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَارَقَ الْجَمَاعَةَ، أَوْ يُرِيدُ يُفَرِّقُ أَمْرَ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَائِنًا مَنْ كَانَ فَاقْتُلُوهُ، فَإِنَّ يَدَ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْجَمَاعَةِ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ مَعَ مَنْ فَارَقَ الْجَمَاعَةَ يَرْكُضُ»

English translation

4026. It was narrated that 'Arfajah bin Shuraih said: "The Prophet ﷺ said: 'After me there will be many calamities and much evil behavior.' He raised his hands (and said): 'Whomever you see trying to create division among the Ummah of Muhammad ﷺ when they are all united, kill him, no matter who he is among the people.'" (Saḥīḥ)

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4021 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ عَرْفَجَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ بَعْدِي هَنَاتٌ وَهَنَاتٌ وَهَنَاتٌ - وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ - فَمَنْ رَأَيْتُمُوهُ يُرِيدُ تَفْرِيقَ أَمْرِ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُمْ جَمِيعٌ، فَاقْتُلُوهُ كَائِنًا مَنْ كَانَ مِنَ النَّاسِ»

English translation

4027. It was narrated that 'Arfajah said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'After me there will be many calamities and much evil behavior. Whoever wants to create division among the Ummah (of Muhammad ﷺ) when they are all united, strike him with the sword.'" (Saḥīḥ)

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4022 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ عَرْفَجَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «سَتَكُونُ بَعْدِي هَنَاتٌ، وَهَنَاتٌ، فَمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُفَرِّقَ أَمْرَ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُمْ جَمْعٌ فَاضْرِبُوهُ بِالسَّيْفِ»

English translation

4028. It was narrated that Usâmah bin Sharik said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Any man who goes out and tries to create division among my Ummah, strike his neck (kill him).” (Hasan)

Arabic text

٤٠٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ ‌زَيْدِ بْنِ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ، عَنْ ‌زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ ‌أُسَامَةَ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ خَرَجَ يُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ أُمَّتِي فَاضْرِبُوا عُنُقَهُ».

English translation

4029. Anas bin Mâlik narrated that a group of eighty people from ‘Ukl came to the Prophet ﷺ, but the climate of Al-Madinah did not suit them and they fell sick. They complained about that to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and he said: “Why don’t you go out with our herdsmen and drink the milk and urine of the camels?” They said: “Yes (we will do that).” They went out and drank some of the (camels') milk and urine, and they recovered. Then they killed the herdsman of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, so he sent (men after them) and they caught them and brought them back. He had their hands and feet cut off and branded their eyes,[1] and left them in the sun to die. (Sahih)

Arabic text

4024 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ الصَّوَّافِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو رَجَاءٍ، مَوْلَى أَبِي قِلَابَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ عُكْلٍ ثَمَانِيَةً قَدِمُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاسْتَوْخَمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ، وَسَقِمَتْ أَجْسَامُهُمْ، فَشَكَوْا ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «أَلَا تَخْرُجُونَ مَعَ رَاعِينَا فِي إِبِلِهِ، فَتُصِيبُوا مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا؟» قَالُوا: بَلَى، فَخَرَجُوا فَشَرِبُوا مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا، فَصَحُّوا، فَقَتَلُوا رَاعِيَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَبَعَثَ، فَأَخَذُوهُمْ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ، فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ وَسَمَّرَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ، وَنَبَذَهُمْ فِي الشَّمْسِ حَتَّى مَاتُوا

English translation

4030. It was narrated from Anas that some people from 'Ukl came to the Prophet ﷺ but the climate of Al-Madīnah did not suit them. The Prophet ﷺ told them to go to the camels that had been given in Sadaqah and drink some of their milk and urine. They did that, then they killed their herdsman and drove off the camels. The Prophet ﷺ sent (men) after them, and they were brought to him. He had their hands and feet cut off, and their eyes gouged out,[2] and he did not have (their wounds) cauterized, and he left them to die. Then Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed: "The recompense of those who wage war against Allāh and His Messenger."[1] (Sahih)

Arabic text

4025 - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، «أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ عُكْلٍ قَدِمُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاجْتَوَوْا الْمَدِينَةَ، فَأَمَرَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَأْتُوا إِبِلَ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَيَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَبْوَالِهَا وَأَلْبَانِهَا، فَفَعَلُوا فَقَتَلُوا رَاعِيَهَا وَاسْتَاقُوهَا، فَبَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ»، قَالَ: «فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ، فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، وَسَمَّرَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ، وَلَمْ يَحْسِمْهُمْ وَتَرَكَهُمْ حَتَّى مَاتُوا»، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ} [المائدة: 33] الْآيَةَ

English translation

4031. It was narrated that Anas said: "Eighty men from 'Ukl came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ" and he (the narrator) mentioned a similar report up to the words: "And he did not have (their wounds) cauterized." And he said: "They killed the herdsman." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4026 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَمَانِيَةُ نَفَرٍ مِنْ عُكْلٍ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: لَمْ يَحْسِمْهُمْ وَقَالَ: قَتَلُوا الرَّاعِيَ

English translation

4032. It was narrated that Anas said: "A group of men from 'Ukl, or 'Uraynah, came to the Prophet ﷺ, and when the climate of Al-Madinah did not suit them, he told them to go to some camels and drink their milk and urine. Then they killed the herdsman and stole the camels. He sent (men) after them, and had their hands and feet cut off, and their eyes gouged out." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4027 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَفَرٌ مِنْ عُكْلٍ أَوْ عُرَيْنَةَ، فَأَمَرَ لَهُمْ - وَاجْتَوَوْا الْمَدِينَةَ - بِذَوْدٍ أَوْ لِقَاحٍ يَشْرَبُونَ أَلْبَانَهَا وَأَبْوَالَهَا، فَقَتَلُوا الرَّاعِيَ، وَاسْتَاقُوا الْإِبِلَ، فَبَعَثَ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، وَسَمَّرَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ»

English translation

4033. It was narrated from Anas bin Mâlik that some people from 'Uraynah came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, but the climate of Al-Madînah did not suit them. The Prophet ﷺ sent them to some camels of his, and he drank some of their milk and urine. When they recovered, they apostatized from Islam and killed the herdsman of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, who was a believer, and drove the camels off. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ sent (men) after them, and they were caught. He had their hands and feet cut off, their eyes gouged out, and had them crucified. (Da'if)

Arabic text

4028 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، «أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَاجْتَوَوْا الْمَدِينَةَ، فَبَعَثَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى ذَوْدٍ لَهُ، فَشَرِبُوا مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا، فَلَمَّا صَحُّوا، ارْتَدُّوا عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَقَتَلُوا رَاعِيَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُؤْمِنًا، وَاسْتَاقُوا الْإِبِلَ، فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي آثَارِهِمْ، فَأُخِذُوا، فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ، وَصَلَبَهُمْ»

English translation

4034. It was narrated that Anas said: "Some people from 'Uraynah came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to them: 'Why don't you go out to our camels and stay with them and drink their milk and urine?' So they did that, and when they recovered, they went to the herdsman of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and killed him, reverted to being disbelievers, and drove off the camels of the Prophet ﷺ. He sent (men) after them, and they were brought to him. He had their hands and feet cut off, and their eyes gouged out." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4029 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُنَاسٌ مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ خَرَجْتُمْ إِلَى ذَوْدِنَا فَكُنْتُمْ فِيهَا، فَشَرِبْتُمْ مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا» فَفَعَلُوا، فَلَمَّا صَحُّوا، قَامُوا إِلَى رَاعِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَتَلُوهُ، وَرَجَعُوا كُفَّارًا، وَاسْتَاقُوا ذَوْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَرْسَلَ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ

English translation

4035. It was narrated that Anas said: "Some people from 'Uraynah came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, but the climate of Al-Madīnah did not suit them. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to them: 'Why don't you go out to our camels and drink their milk?' - (one of the narrators) Qatādah said: 'And their urine.' - "So they went out to the camels of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, but when they recovered they killed the herdsman of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, who was a believer, and drove off the camels of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and left as those at war. He sent (men) after them and they were caught. Then he had their hands and feet cut off, and branded their eyes." (Sahīh)

Arabic text

4030 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَدِمَ نَاسٌ مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَاجْتَوَوْا الْمَدِينَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ خَرَجْتُمْ إِلَى ذَوْدِنَا، فَشَرِبْتُمْ مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا» قَالَ: وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ: «وَأَبْوَالِهَا»، فَخَرَجُوا إِلَى ذَوْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا صَحُّوا، كَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِمْ، وَقَتَلُوا رَاعِيَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُؤْمِنًا، وَاسْتَاقُوا ذَوْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَانْطَلَقُوا مُحَارِبِينَ، فَأَرْسَلَ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ، فَأُخِذُوا، فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، وَسَمَّرَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ

English translation

4036. It was narrated that Anas said: "Some people from 'Uraynah became Muslim, but the climate of Al-Madīnah did not suit them. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to them: 'Why don't you go out to some camels of ours and drink their milk?' - (One of the narrators) Humaid said: "And Qatādah said, narrating from Anas: 'And their urine.' - "So they did that, and when they recovered they reverted to disbelief after their Islam, killed the herdsman of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, who was a believer, drove off the camels of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and fled as those at war. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent someone to bring them and they were caught. He had their hands and feet cut off and their eyes branded, then he left them in Al-Harrah until they died.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

4031 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: أَسْلَمَ أُنَاسٌ مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ، فَاجْتَوَوْا الْمَدِينَةَ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ خَرَجْتُمْ إِلَى ذَوْدٍ لَنَا، فَشَرِبْتُمْ مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا» قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: «وَأَبْوَالِهَا»، فَفَعَلُوا، فَلَمَّا صَحُّوا، كَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِمْ، وَقَتَلُوا رَاعِيَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُؤْمِنًا، وَاسْتَاقُوا ذَوْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهَرَبُوا مُحَارِبِينَ، فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ أَتَى بِهِمْ، فَأُخِذُوا، فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، وَسَمَّرَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ، وَتَرَكَهُمْ فِي الْحَرَّةِ حَتَّى مَاتُوا

English translation

4037. Anas bin Mâlik narrated that some people or some men from 'Ukl, or 'Uraynah came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: “O Messenger of Allāh, we are herdsman, not tillers,” the climate of Al-Madinah did not suit them. So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ordered that they be allocated some camels and a herdsman, and he told them to go out with them and drink their milk and urine. When they recovered and they were in the vicinity of Al-Harrah, they reverted to disbelief after their Islam, killed the herdsman of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and drove off the camels. He sent (men) after them and they were brought, and he had their eyes gouged out, and their hands and feet cut off. Then he left them in Al-Harrah in that state until they died.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

4032 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ، أَنَّ نَاسًا أَوْ رِجَالًا مِنْ عُكْلٍ أَوْ عُرَيْنَةَ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّا أَهْلُ ضَرْعٍ، وَلَمْ نَكُنْ أَهْلَ رِيفٍ، فَاسْتَوْخَمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ، «فَأَمَرَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذَوْدٍ وَرَاعٍ، وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَخْرُجُوا فِيهَا، فَيَشْرَبُوا مِنْ لَبَنِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا فَلَمَّا صَحُّوا، وَكَانُوا بِنَاحِيَةِ الْحَرَّةِ كَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِمْ، وَقَتَلُوا رَاعِيَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَاسْتَاقُوا الذَّوْدَ، فَبَعَثَ الطَّلَبَ فِي آثَارِهِمْ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ، فَسَمَّرَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ، وَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، ثُمَّ تَرَكَهُمْ فِي الْحَرَّةِ عَلَى حَالِهِمْ حَتَّى مَاتُوا»

English translation

4038. A similar report was narrated from 'Abdul-A'la.

Arabic text

4033 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، نَحْوَهُ

English translation

4039. It was narrated from Anas that some people from 'Uraynah camped in Al-Harrah and came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. The climate of Al-Madīnah did not suit them, so the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ told them to go and stay near the camels that had been given in Sadaqah, and to drink their milk and urine. Then they killed the herdsman and apostatized from Islam, and drove off the camels. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent (men) after them, who brought them, then he had their hands and feet cut off, and their eyes gouged out, and left them in Al-Harrah. Anas said: "I saw one of them biting at the ground from thirst, until they died." (Sahīh)

Arabic text

4034 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، وَثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ نَزَلُوا فِي الْحَرَّةِ، فَأَتَوْا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَاجْتَوَوْا الْمَدِينَةَ، «فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَكُونُوا فِي إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَأَنْ يَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا، فَقَتَلُوا الرَّاعِيَ، وَارْتَدُّوا عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَاسْتَاقُوا الْإِبِلَ، فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي آثَارِهِمْ، فَجِيءَ بِهِمْ، فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، وَسَمَّرَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ، وَأَلْقَاهُمْ فِي الْحَرَّةِ» قَالَ أَنَسٌ: «فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَحَدَهُمْ يَكْدُمُ الْأَرْضَ بِفِيهِ عَطَشًا حَتَّى مَاتُوا»

English translation

4040. It was narrated that Anas bin Mālik said: "Some Bedouin from 'Uraynah came to the Prophet of Allāh ﷺ and accepted Islam, but the climate of Al-Madīnah did not suit them; their skin turned yellow and their bellies became swollen. The Prophet of Allāh sent them to some milk camels of his and told them to drink their milk and urine until they recovered. Then they killed their herdsman and drove off the camels. The Prophet of Allāh sent (men) after them and they were brought back, then he had their hands and feet cut off, and their eyes were branded.” The Commander of the Believers, ‘Abdul-Malik, said to Anas, when he was narrating this Hadīth: “Was that (punishment) for Kufr or for sin?” He said: “For Kufr.” (Sahīh)

Arabic text

4035 - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَدِمَ أَعْرَابٌ مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَسْلَمُوا، فَاجْتَوَوْا الْمَدِينَةَ حَتَّى اصْفَرَّتْ أَلْوَانُهُمْ، وَعَظُمَتْ بُطُونُهُمْ، «فَبَعَثَ بِهِمْ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى لِقَاحٍ لَهُ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا حَتَّى صَحُّوا، فَقَتَلُوا رُعَاتَهَا، وَاسْتَاقُوا الْإِبِلَ، فَبَعَثَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ، فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، وَسَمَّرَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ» قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ لِأَنَسٍ: وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، بِكُفْرٍ أَوْ بِذَنْبٍ؟ قَالَ: «بِكُفْرٍ»

English translation

4041. It was narrated that Sa‘eed bin Al-Mūsāyyab said: “Some ‘Arab people came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and accepted Islam, then they became sick. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent them to some milk camels to drink their milk. While they were with them, they attacked the herdsman, who was a slave of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and killed him. They drove off the camels, and claimed that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ had said: ‘O Allāh, make thirsty the one who makes the family of Muḥammad thirsty tonight.’ The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent (men) after them, and they were caught. Then he had their hands and feet cut off, and their eyes gouged out." Some of them (the narrators) added more than others, except that in his narration of this Ḥadīth, Mu'āwiyah said: "They drove them off to the land of of Shirk." (Da'if)

Arabic text

4036 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: قَدِمَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَسْلَمُوا، ثُمَّ مَرِضُوا، فَبَعَثَ بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى لِقَاحٍ لِيَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا، فَكَانُوا فِيهَا، ثُمَّ عَمَدُوا إِلَى الرَّاعِي غُلَامِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَتَلُوهُ، وَاسْتَاقُوا اللِّقَاحَ، فَزَعَمُوا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ عَطِّشْ مَنْ عَطَّشَ آلَ مُحَمَّدٍ اللَّيْلَةَ»، فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ، فَأُخِذُوا، فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ، وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ، إِلَّا أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: «اسْتَاقُوا إِلَى أَرْضِ الشِّرْكِ»

English translation

4042. It was narrated that 'Āishah said: "Some people raided the milk camels of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. He caught them and had their hands and feet cut off and their eyes gouged out." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4037 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْخَلَنْجِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ سُعَيْرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: «أَغَارَ قَوْمٌ عَلَى لِقَاحِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخَذَهُمْ فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ، وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ»

English translation

4043. It was narrated from 'Āishah: "Some people raided the milk camels of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. They were brought to the Prophet ﷺ, and the Prophet ﷺ had their hands and feet cut off and their eyes gouged out." This is the wording of Ibn Al-Muthanna. (Sahih)

Arabic text

4038 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَزِيرِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، ح وَأَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي الْوَزِيرِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، «أَنَّ قَوْمًا أَغَارُوا عَلَى لِقَاحِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَطَّعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ» اللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى "

English translation

4044. It was narrated from Hishâm, from his father, that some people raided he camels of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ. He had their hands and feet cut off and their eyes gouged out. (Sahih)

Arabic text

4039 - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ «أَنَّ قَوْمًا أَغَارُوا عَلَى إِبِلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ»

English translation

4045. It was narrated that 'Urwah bin Az-Zubair said: "Some people from 'Uraynah raided the milk camels of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and drove them off, and killed a slave of his. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ sent (men) after them, and they were caught, and he had their hands and feet cut off, and their eyes gouged out." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4040 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «أَغَارَ نَاسٌ مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ عَلَى لِقَاحِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَاسْتَاقُوهَا وَقَتَلُوا غُلَامًا لَهُ، فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي آثَارِهِمْ، فَأُخِذُوا، فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ»

English translation

4046. It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ: "The Verse about Al-Muhârabah was revealed concerning them." (Da'if)

Arabic text

4041 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «وَنَزَلَتْ فِيهِمْ آيَةُ الْمُحَارَبَةِ»

English translation

4047. It was narrated from Abū Az-Zinād that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ had the (hands and feet) of those who drove off his camels cut off, and their eyes gouged out with fire. Allāh rebuked him for that, and Allāh, Most High, revealed the entire verse: "The recompense of those who wage war against Allāh and His Messenger."[1] (Da'if)

Arabic text

4042 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا قَطَّعَ الَّذِينَ سَرَقُوا لِقَاحَهُ، وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ بِالنَّارِ، عَاتَبَهُ اللَّهُ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى»: {إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ} [المائدة: 33] الْآيَةَ كُلَّهَا

English translation

4048. It was narrated that Anas said: "The Prophet ﷺ only had the eyes of those people gouged out, because they had gouged out the eyes of the herdsmen." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4043 - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْأَعْرَجُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، ثِقَةٌ مَأْمُونٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا سَمَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْيُنَ أُولَئِكَ، لِأَنَّهُمْ سَمَلُوا أَعْيُنَ الرُّعَاةِ»

English translation

4049. It was narrated from Anas bin Mālik that a Jewish man killed an Anṣārī girl for her jewelry, and threw her in an empty well, and crushed her head with a rock. He was caught and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ordered that he be stoned to death. (Sāhīh)

Arabic text

4044 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، «أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْيَهُودِ قَتَلَ جَارِيَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ عَلَى حُلِيٍّ لَهَا، وَأَلْقَاهَا فِي قَلِيبٍ، وَرَضَخَ رَأْسَهَا بِالْحِجَارَةِ، فَأُخِذَ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُرْجَمَ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ»

English translation

4050. It was narrated from Anas that a man killed an Anṣārī girl for her jewelry, then he threw her in an empty well, and crushed her head with a rock. The Prophet ﷺ ordered that he be stoned to death. (Sāhīh)

Arabic text

4045 - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، «أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَتَلَ جَارِيَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ عَلَى حُلِيٍّ لَهَا، ثُمَّ أَلْقَاهَا فِي قَلِيبٍ، وَرَضَخَ رَأْسَهَا بِالْحِجَارَةِ فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُرْجَمَ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ»

English translation

4051. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbās said, concerning the statement of Allāh, the Most High: The recompense of those who wage war against Allāh and His Messenger.[1] "This Verse was revealed concerning the idolators. Whoever among them repents before he is captured, you have no way against him. This Verse does not apply to the Muslims. Whoever kills, spreads mischief in the land, and wages war against Allâh and His Messenger, then joins the disbelievers before he can be caught, there is nothing to prevent the Hadd punishment being carried out on him because of what he did.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

4046 - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ النَّحْوِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ} [المائدة: 33] الْآيَةَ قَالَ: «نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَمَنْ تَابَ مِنْهُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْدَرَ عَلَيْهِ، لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ سَبِيلٌ، وَلَيْسَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ لِلرَّجُلِ الْمُسْلِمِ فَمَنْ قَتَلَ، وَأَفْسَدَ فِي الْأَرْضِ، وَحَارَبَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، ثُمَّ لَحِقَ بِالْكُفَّارِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْدَرَ عَلَيْهِ لَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ ذَلِكَ أَنْ يُقَامَ فِيهِ الْحَدُّ الَّذِي أَصَابَ»

English translation

4052. It was narrated from Anas who said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to stress charity in his sermons, and prohibit mutilation.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

4047 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَحُثُّ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ»

English translation

4053. It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “It is not permissible to shed the blood of a Muslim except in three cases: A adulterer who had been married, who should be stoned to death; a man who killed another man intentionally, who should be killed; and a man who left Islam and waged war against Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, and His Messenger, who should be killed, or crucified, or banished, from the land.” (Sahīh)

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4048 - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثِ خِصَالٍ: زَانٍ مُحْصَنٌ يُرْجَمُ، أَوْ رَجُلٌ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَيُقْتَلُ، أَوْ رَجُلٌ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ يُحَارِبُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَرَسُولَهُ فَيُقْتَلُ أَوْ يُصْلَبُ أَوْ يُنْفَى مِنَ الْأَرْضِ "

English translation

4054. It was narrated that Jarīr said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘If a slave runs away, no Ṣalāh will be accepted from him until he goes back to his masters.’” (Sahīh)

Arabic text

4049 - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أَبَقَ الْعَبْدُ لَمْ تُقْبَلْ لَهُ صَلَاةٌ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى مَوَالِيهِ»

English translation

4055. Jarîr used to narrate from the Prophet ﷺ: "If a slave runs away, no Salâh will be accepted from him, and if he dies he will die a disbeliever." A slave of Jarîr's ran away, and he caught him and struck his neck (killing him). (Sahîh)

Arabic text

4050 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ جَرِيرٌ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " إِذَا أَبَقَ الْعَبْدُ لَمْ تُقْبَلْ لَهُ صَلَاةٌ، وَإِنْ مَاتَ مَاتَ كَافِرًا، وَأَبَقَ غُلَامٌ لِجَرِيرٍ فَأَخَذَهُ فَضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ

English translation

4056. It was narrated that Jarîr bin 'Abdullâh said: "If a slave runs away to the land of Shirk, there is no protection (or immunity) for him." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

٤٠٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا ‌أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ‌إِسْرَائِيلُ ، عَنْ ‌مُغِيرَةَ ، عَنِ ‌الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ ‌جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «إِذَا أَبَقَ الْعَبْدُ إِلَى أَرْضِ الشِّرْكِ فَلَا ذِمَّةَ لَهُ».

English translation

4057. It was narrated that Jarîr said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'If a slave runs away to the land of Shirk, it becomes permissible to shed his blood.'" (Sahîh)

Arabic text

٤٠٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ ‌الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أَبَقَ الْعَبْدُ إِلَى أَرْضِ الشِّرْكِ فَقَدْ حَلَّ دَمُهُ».

English translation

4058. It was narrated from Jarîr that the Prophet ﷺ said: "If a slave runs away to the land of Shirk, it becomes permissible to shed his blood.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

4053 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَاسِمٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَبَقَ الْعَبْدُ إِلَى أَرْضِ الشِّرْكِ فَقَدْ حَلَّ دَمُهُ»

English translation

4059. It was narrated that Jarir said: “Any slave who runs away to the land of Shirk, it becomes permissible to shed his blood.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

4054 - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ أَبَقَ إِلَى أَرْضِ الشِّرْكِ فَقَدْ حَلَّ دَمُهُ»

English translation

4060. It was narrated that Jarir said: “Any slave who runs away to the land of Shirk, it becomes permissible to shed his blood.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

4055 - أَخْبَرَنِي صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ أَبَقَ إِلَى أَرْضِ الشِّرْكِ فَقَدْ حَلَّ دَمُهُ»

English translation

4061. It was narrated that Jarir said: “Any slave who runs away from his masters and joins the enemy, he has made it permissible to shed his blood.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

4056 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ أَبَقَ مِنْ مَوَالِيهِ وَلَحِقَ بِالْعَدُوِّ فَقَدْ أَحَلَّ بِنَفْسِهِ»

English translation

4062. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that 'Uthman said: “I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'It is not permissible to shed the blood of a Muslim except in three cases: A man who commits adultery after having married; or one who kills intentionally, in which case he deserves retaliation; or one who apostatizes after having become Muslim, in which case he deserves to be killed.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

٤٠٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا ‌أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّازِيُّ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ‌الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ ‌مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ ، عَنْ ‌نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ ‌عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: رَجُلٌ زَنَى بَعْدَ إِحْصَانِهِ، فَعَلَيْهِ الرَّجْمُ، أَوْ قَتَلَ عَمْدًا، فَعَلَيْهِ الْقَوَدُ، أَوِ ارْتَدَّ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِ، فَعَلَيْهِ الْقَتْلُ».

English translation

4063. It was narrated that ‘Uthmân bin ‘Affân said: “I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: ‘It is not permissible to shed the blood of a Muslim except in three cases: A man who commits adultery after having married; or one who kills another person, who is to be killed; or who reverts to Kufr after having accepted Islam, who is to be killed.’” (Sahîh)

Arabic text

4058 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا بِثَلَاثٍ: أَنْ يَزْنِيَ بَعْدَ مَا أُحْصِنَ، أَوْ يَقْتُلَ إِنْسَانًا فَيُقْتَلَ، أَوْ يَكْفُرَ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِ فَيُقْتَلَ "

English translation

4064. Ibn ‘Abbâs said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘Whoever changes his religion, kill him.’” (Sahîh)

Arabic text

4059 - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ»

English translation

4065. It was narrated from 'Ikrimah: "Some people apostatized after accepting Islam, and 'Alî burned them with fire. Ibn 'Abbâs said: 'If it had been me, I would not have burned them; the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'No one should be punished with the punishment of Allâh.' If it had been me, I would have killed them; the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever changes his religion, kill him.'" (Sahîh)

Arabic text

4060 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ نَاسًا ارْتَدُّوا عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَحَرَّقَهُمْ عَلِيٌّ بِالنَّارِ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: لَوْ كُنْتُ أَنَا لَمْ أُحَرِّقْهُمْ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تُعَذِّبُوا بِعَذَابِ اللَّهِ أَحَدًا، وَلَوْ كُنْتُ أَنَا لَقَتَلْتُهُمْ» قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ»

English translation

4066. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever changes his religion, kill him.'" (Sahîh)

Arabic text

4061 - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ»

English translation

4067. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever changes his religion, kill him.'" (Sahîh)

Arabic text

4062 - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ»

English translation

4068. It was narrated that Al-Hasan said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever changes his religion, kill him.'" (Sahīh) Abū 'Abdur-Raḥmān (An-Nasā'ī) said: This is more likely correct than the narration of 'Abbād.[1]

Arabic text

4063 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «وَهَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبَّادٍ»

English translation

4069. It was narrated from Anas that Ibn 'Abbās said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever changes his religion, kill him.'" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

4064 - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ»

English translation

4070. It was narrated from Anas that 'Alī came to some people of Az-Zuṭṭ, who worshipped idols, and burned them. Ibn 'Abbās said: "But the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever changes his religion, kill him.'" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

4065 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا أُتِيَ بِنَاسٍ مِنَ الزُّطِّ يَعْبُدُونَ وَثَنًا فَأَحْرَقَهُمْ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ»

English translation

4071. It was narrated from Abū Burdah bin Abī Mūsā Al-Ash'arī, from his father: "That the Prophet ﷺ sent him to Yemen, then he sent Mu'ādḥ bin Jabal after that. When he arrived he said: 'O people, I am the envoy of the Messenger of Allāh to you.' Abū Mūsā gave him a cushion to sit down, then a man was brought who had been a Jew, then he became a Muslim, then he reverted to Kufr. Mu'ādhd said: 'I will not sit down until he is killed; this is the decree of Allāh and His Messenger,' (saying it) three times. When he was killed, he sat down." (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4066 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وحَدَّثَنِي حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ قَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنِّي رَسُولُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ إِلَيْكُمْ، فَأَلْقَى لَهُ أَبُو مُوسَى وِسَادَةً لِيَجْلِسَ عَلَيْهَا، فَأُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ كَانَ يَهُودِيًّا فَأَسْلَمَ، ثُمَّ كَفَرَ، فَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ: «لَا أَجْلِسُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ قَضَاءُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَلَمَّا قُتِلَ قَعَدَ

English translation

4072. It was narrated from Muṣ'ab bin Sa'd that his father said: "On the day of the Conquest of Makkah, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ granted amnesty to the people, except four men and two women. He said: 'Kill them, even if you find them clinging to the covers of Ka'bah.' (They were) 'Ikrimah bin Abī Jahl, 'Abdullāh bin Khaṭal, Miqyas bin Ṣubābah and 'Abdullāh bin Sa'd bin Abī As-Sarḥ. 'Abdullāh bin Khaṭl was caught while he was clinging to the covers of Ka'bah. Sa'eed bin Ḥuraith and 'Ammār bin Yāsir both rushed toward him, but Sa'eed, who was the younger of the two, got there before 'Ammār, and he killed him. Miqyas bin Ṣubābah was caught by the people in the marketplace, and they killed him. 'Ikrimah traveled by sea, and he was caught in a storm. The crew of the ship said: 'Turn sincerely toward Allāh, for your (false) gods cannot help you at all in this situation.' Ikrimah said: 'By Allāh, if nothing came to save me at sea except sincerity toward Allāh then nothing else will save me on land. O Allāh, I promise You that if You save me from this predicament I will go to Muḥammad ﷺ and put my hand in his, and I am sure that I will find him generous and forgiving.' So he came, and accepted Islam. 'Abdullāh (bin Sa'd) bin Abī Sarḥ hid in the house of 'Uthmān bin 'Affān, and when the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ called the people to give their Oath of Allegiance, he brought him, and made him stand before the Prophet ﷺ. He ('Uthmān) said: 'O Messenger of Allāh! Accept the allegiance of 'Abdullāh.' He raised his head and looked at him three times, refusing his allegiance each time, then he accepted his allegiance after three times. Then he turned to his Companions and said: "Was there not any sensible man among you who would get up when he saw me refusing to give him my hand and kill him?" They said: "We did not know, O Messenger of Allāh, what was in your heart. Why did you not gesture to us with your eyes?" He said: 'It is not befitting for a Prophet that his eyes be deceitful.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

4067 - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُفَضَّلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطٌ قَالَ: زَعَمَ السُّدِّيُّ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ أَمَّنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّاسَ، إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةَ نَفَرٍ وَامْرَأَتَيْنِ وَقَالَ: «اقْتُلُوهُمْ، وَإِنْ وَجَدْتُمُوهُمْ مُتَعَلِّقِينَ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ، عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ أَبِي جَهْلٍ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ خَطَلٍ وَمَقِيسُ بْنُ صُبَابَةَ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّرْحِ»، فَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ خَطَلٍ فَأُدْرِكَ وَهُوَ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ فَاسْتَبَقَ إِلَيْهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ وَعَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ فَسَبَقَ سَعِيدٌ عَمَّارًا، وَكَانَ أَشَبَّ الرَّجُلَيْنِ فَقَتَلَهُ، وَأَمَّا مَقِيسُ بْنُ صُبَابَةَ فَأَدْرَكَهُ النَّاسُ فِي السُّوقِ فَقَتَلُوهُ، وَأَمَّا عِكْرِمَةُ فَرَكِبَ الْبَحْرَ، فَأَصَابَتْهُمْ عَاصِفٌ، فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُ السَّفِينَةِ: أَخْلِصُوا، فَإِنَّ آلِهَتَكُمْ لَا تُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ شَيْئًا هَاهُنَا. فَقَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ: وَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ لَمْ يُنَجِّنِي مِنَ الْبَحْرِ إِلَّا الْإِخْلَاصُ، لَا يُنَجِّينِي فِي الْبَرِّ غَيْرُهُ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّ لَكَ عَلَيَّ عَهْدًا، إِنْ أَنْتَ عَافَيْتَنِي مِمَّا أَنَا فِيهِ أَنْ آتِيَ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى أَضَعَ يَدِي فِي يَدِهِ، فَلَأَجِدَنَّهُ عَفُوًّا كَرِيمًا، فَجَاءَ فَأَسْلَمَ، وَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّرْحِ، فَإِنَّهُ اخْتَبَأَ عِنْدَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، فَلَمَّا دَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّاسَ إِلَى الْبَيْعَةِ، جَاءَ بِهِ حَتَّى أَوْقَفَهُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، بَايِعْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ، ثَلَاثًا كُلَّ ذَلِكَ يَأْبَى، فَبَايَعَهُ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ: «أَمَا كَانَ فِيكُمْ رَجُلٌ رَشِيدٌ يَقُومُ إِلَى هَذَا حَيْثُ رَآنِي كَفَفْتُ يَدِي عَنْ بَيْعَتِهِ فَيَقْتُلُهُ» فَقَالُوا: وَمَا يُدْرِينَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا فِي نَفْسِكَ، هَلَّا أَوْمَأْتَ إِلَيْنَا بِعَيْنِكَ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ خَائِنَةُ أَعْيُنٍ»

English translation

4073. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs said: "A man from among the Anṣâr accepted Islam, then he apostatized and went back to Shirk. Then he regretted that, and sent word to his people (saying): 'Ask the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, is there any repentance for me?' His people came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and said: 'So and so regrets (what he did), and he has told us to ask you if there is any repentance for him?' Then the Verses: 'How shall Allâh guide a people who disbelieved after their Belief up to His saying: Verily, Allâh is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful'[1] was revealed. So he sent word to him, and he accepted Islam." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4068 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَسْلَمَ ثُمَّ ارْتَدَّ وَلَحِقَ بِالشِّرْكِ، ثُمَّ تَنَدَّمَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ، سَلُوا لِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: هَلْ لِي مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ؟ فَجَاءَ قَوْمُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ فُلَانًا قَدْ نَدِمَ وَإِنَّهُ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَسْأَلَكَ: هَلْ لَهُ مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ؟ فَنَزَلَتْ: " {كَيْفَ يَهْدِي اللَّهُ قَوْمًا كَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِيمَانِهِمْ} [آل عمران: 86] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ} [البقرة: 173] " فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَسْلَمَ

English translation

4074. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs said concerning Sûrat An-Nahl - "Whoever disbelieved in Allâh after his belief, except him who is forced thereto and whose heart is at rest with Faith; but such as open their breasts to disbelief, on them is wrath from Allāh, and theirs will be a great torment.”[1] “This was abrogated, and an exception was made, as Allāh said: “Then, verily, your Lord for those who emigrated after they had been put to trials and thereafter strove hard and fought (for the Cause of Allāh) and were patient, verily, your Lord afterward is, Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.”[2] This was ‘Abdullāh bin Sa’d bin Abī As-Sarḥ who was the governor of Egypt and used to write to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. The Shaitān misled him and he went and joined the unbelievers. So he (the Prophet ﷺ) commanded that he be killed on the day of the Conquest of Makkah. Then, ‘Uthmān bin ‘Afān sought protection for him, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ granted him protection.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

4069 - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: فِي سُورَةِ النَّحْلِ: {مَنْ كَفَرَ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ بَعْدِ إِيمَانِهِ إِلَّا مَنْ أُكْرِهَ} [النحل: 106] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ} [النحل: 106] فَنُسِخَ، وَاسْتَثْنَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: {ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لِلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا فُتِنُوا ثُمَّ جَاهَدُوا وَصَبَرُوا إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنْ بَعْدِهَا لَغَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ} [النحل: 110] «وَهُوَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ الَّذِي كَانَ عَلَى مِصْرَ كَانَ يَكْتُبُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَزَلَّهُ الشَّيْطَانُ، فَلَحِقَ بِالْكُفَّارِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ، فَاسْتَجَارَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ، فَأَجَارَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

English translation

4075. Ibn ‘Abbās narrated that there was a blind man during the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ who had an Umm Walad[3] by whom he had two sons. She used to slander and defame the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ a great deal, and he would rebuke her, but she would not pay heed, and he would forbid her to do that, but she ignored him. (The blind man said) One night I mentioned the Prophet ﷺ, and she slandered him. I could not bear it so I went and got a dagger which I thrust into her stomach and leaned upon it, and killed her. In the morning she was found slain. Mention of that was made to the Prophet ﷺ and he gathered the people and said: "I adjure by Allāh; a man over whom I have the right, that he should obey me, and he did what he did, to stand up." The blind man started to tremble and said: "O Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, I am the one who killed her. She was my Umm Walad and she was kind and gentle toward me, and I have two sons like pearls from her, but she used to slander and defame you a great deal. I forbade her, but she did not stop, and I rebuked her, but she did not pay heed. Finally, I mentioned your name and she slandered you, so I went and got a dagger which I thrust into her stomach, and leaned on it until I killed her. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "I bear witness that her blood is permissible." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4070 - أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الشَّحَّامِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَقُودُ رَجُلًا أَعْمَى فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى عِكْرِمَةَ، فَأَنْشَأَ يُحَدِّثُنَا قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ أَعْمَى كَانَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانَتْ لَهُ أُمُّ وَلَدٍ، وَكَانَ لَهُ مِنْهَا ابْنَانِ، وَكَانَتْ تُكْثِرُ الْوَقِيعَةَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَتَسُبُّهُ، فَيَزْجُرُهَا فَلَا تَنْزَجِرُ، وَيَنْهَاهَا فَلَا تَنْتَهِي، فَلَمَّا كَانَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ ذَكَرْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَقَعَتْ فِيهِ، فَلَمْ أَصْبِرْ أَنْ قُمْتُ إِلَى الْمِغْوَلِ، فَوَضَعْتُهُ فِي بَطْنِهَا، فَاتَّكَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَتَلْتُهَا، فَأَصْبَحَتْ قَتِيلًا، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَمَعَ النَّاسَ وَقَالَ: «أَنْشُدُ اللَّهَ رَجُلًا لِي عَلَيْهِ حَقٌّ، فَعَلَ مَا فَعَلَ إِلَّا قَامَ» فَأَقْبَلَ الْأَعْمَى يَتَدَلْدَلُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَنَا صَاحِبُهَا كَانَتْ أُمَّ وَلَدِي، وَكَانَتْ بِي لَطِيفَةً رَفِيقَةً، وَلِي مِنْهَا ابْنَانِ مِثْلُ اللُّؤْلُؤَتَيْنِ، وَلَكِنَّهَا كَانَتْ تُكْثِرُ الْوَقِيعَةَ فِيكَ وَتَشْتُمُكَ، فَأَنْهَاهَا فَلَا تَنْتَهِي، وَأَزْجُرُهَا فَلَا تَنْزَجِرُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الْبَارِحَةُ ذَكَرَتْكَ فَوَقَعَتْ فِيكَ، فَقُمْتُ إِلَى الْمِغْوَلِ فَوَضَعْتُهُ فِي بَطْنِهَا، فَاتَّكَأْتُ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى قَتَلْتُهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلَا اشْهَدُوا أَنَّ دَمَهَا هَدَرٌ»

English translation

4076. It was narrated that Abû Barzah Al-Aslamî said: "A man spoke harshly to Abû Bakr As-Siddîq, and I said: 'Shall I kill him?' He told me off, and said: 'That is not for anyone after the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

4071 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ تَوْبَةَ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ عَنَزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ قَالَ: أَغْلَظَ رَجُلٌ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَقْتُلُهُ، فَانْتَهَرَنِي وَقَالَ: «لَيْسَ هَذَا لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

English translation

4077. It was narrated that Abū Barzah said: "Abū Bakr got infuriated with a man, and I said: 'Who is he, O Khalifah of the Messenger of Allāh?' He said: 'Why?' I said: 'So that I might strike his neck (killing him) if you tell me to.' He said: 'Would you really do that?' I said: 'Yes. By Allāh,' the seriousness of what I said took away his anger. Then he said: 'That is not for anyone after Muḥammad ﷺ.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

4072 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ قَالَ: تَغَيَّظَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى رَجُلٍ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هُوَ يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: «لِمَ؟» قُلْتُ: لِأَضْرِبَ عُنْقَهُ، إِنْ أَمَرْتَنِي بِذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: «أَفَكُنْتَ فَاعِلًا؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَوَاللَّهِ لَأَذْهَبَ عِظَمُ كَلِمَتِيَ الَّتِي قُلْتُ غَضَبَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَا كَانَ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

English translation

4078. It was narrated that Abū Barzah said: "I passed by Abū Bakr and he was furious with one of his companions. I said: 'O Khalifah of the Messenger of Allāh, who is the one with whom you are furious?' He said: 'Why are you asking about him?' I said: 'I will strike his neck (kill him).' By Allāh, the seriousness of what I said took away his anger. Then he said: 'That is not for anyone after Muhammad ﷺ.”) (Hasan)

Arabic text

4073 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ قَالَ: مَرَرْتُ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ مُتَغَيِّظٌ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ، مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي تَغَيَّظُ عَلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: «وَلِمَ تَسْأَلُ؟» قُلْتُ: أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ، قَالَ: فَوَاللَّهِ لَأَذْهَبَ عِظَمُ كَلِمَتِي غَضَبَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَا كَانَتْ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

English translation

4079. It was narrated that Abû Barzah said: “Abû Bakr became infuriated with a man.” He said: “If you tell me to, I will do it.” He said: “By Allâh, that is not for any human being after Muhammad ﷺ.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

4074 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ قَالَ: تَغَيَّظَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى رَجُلٍ، فَقَالَ: لَوْ أَمَرْتَنِي لَفَعَلْتُ؟ قَالَ: «أَمَا وَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَتْ لِبَشَرٍ بَعْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

English translation

4080. It was narrated from Abû Naḍrah, that Abû Barzah said: “Abû Bakr got very angry with a man, so much so that his color changed. I said: ‘O Khalifah of the Messenger of Allâh, if you tell me to, I will strike his neck (kill him).’ It was as if cold water had been poured on him and he became calm. He said: ‘May your mother be bereft of you, Abû Barzah! That is not for anyone after the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ.’” (Hasan) Abû ‘Abdur-Raḥmân (An-Nasâ’î) said: This is a mistake, and what is correct is Abû Naṣr, and his name is Humaid bin Hilâl. Shu’bah contradicted him.

Arabic text

4075 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ قَالَ: غَضِبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى رَجُلٍ غَضَبًا شَدِيدًا حَتَّى تَغَيَّرَ لَوْنُهُ، قُلْتُ: يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ، وَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ أَمَرْتَنِي لَأَضْرِبَنَّ عُنُقَهُ، فَكَأَنَّمَا صُبَّ عَلَيْهِ مَاءٌ بَارِدٌ، فَذَهَبَ غَضَبُهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ، قَالَ: «ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ أَبَا بَرْزَةَ وَإِنَّهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «هَذَا خَطَأٌ وَالصَّوَابُ أَبُو نَصْرٍ، وَاسْمُهُ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ خَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ»

English translation

4081. Abû Naṣr narrated from Abû Barzah, that he said: “I came to Abû Bakr when he had spoken harshly to a man who had answered back. I said: ‘Shall I not strike his neck (kill him)?" He rebuked me, and said: 'That is not for anyone after the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ.'" (Hasan) Abū 'Abdur-Raḥmān (An-Nasā'ī) said: Abū Naṣr is Ḥumaid bin Hilal, and Yūnus bin 'Ubaid reported it from him with his chain:

Arabic text

4076 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا نَصْرٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَقَدْ أَغْلَظَ لِرَجُلٍ، فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ؟ فَانْتَهَرَنِي، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «أَبُو نَصْرٍ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ وَرَوَاهُ عَنْهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ فَأَسْنَدَهُ»

English translation

4082. It was narrated from Yūnus bin 'Ubaid, from Ḥumaid bin Hilāl, from 'Abdullāh bin Muṭarrif bin Ash-Shikhkhīr, from Abū Barzah Al-Aslāmī, that he said: "We were with Abū Bakr Aṣ-Ṣiddīq, and he got angry with a man from among the Muslims, and became very angry indeed. When I saw that, I said: 'O Khalīfah of the Messenger of Allāh, shall I strike his neck?' When I mentioned killing him, he stopped being angry with him and changed the subject. When we parted, he sent for me and said: 'O Abū Barzah, what did you say?' I said: 'I have forgotten what I said; remind me.' He said: 'Do you not remember what you said?' I said: 'No, by Allāh.' He said: 'Don't you remember, when you saw me angry with a man, and said, 'I will strike his neck O Khalīfah of the Messenger of Allāh?' Don't you remember that? Would you really have done that?' I said: 'Yes, by Allāh, and if you tell me to do it now, I will do it.' He said: 'By Allāh, that is not for anyone after Muḥammad ﷺ.'" (Hasan) Abû 'Abdur-Rahmân (An-Nasâ'î) said: This Hadîth is the best and most distinguished of the narrations.

Arabic text

4077 - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ فَغَضِبَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَاشْتَدَّ غَضَبُهُ عَلَيْهِ جِدًّا، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ، قُلْتُ: يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ، أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ؟ فَلَمَّا ذَكَرْتُ الْقَتْلَ، أَضْرَبَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ الْحَدِيثِ، أَجْمَعَ إِلَى غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنَ النَّحْوِ، فَلَمَّا تَفَرَّقْنَا أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: «يَا أَبَا بَرْزَةَ، مَا قُلْتَ؟» وَنَسِيتُ الَّذِي قُلْتُ: قُلْتُ: ذَكِّرْنِيهِ قَالَ: «أَمَا تَذْكُرُ مَا قُلْتَ؟» قُلْتُ: لَا وَاللَّهِ، قَالَ: " أَرَأَيْتَ حِينَ رَأَيْتَنِي غَضِبْتُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ فَقُلْتَ: أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ، أَمَا تَذْكُرُ ذَلِكَ أَوَ كُنْتَ فَاعِلًا ذَلِكَ " قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، وَاللَّهِ وَالْآنَ إِنْ أَمَرْتَنِي فَعَلْتُ، قَالَ: «وَاللَّهِ مَا هِيَ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَحْسَنُ الْأَحَادِيثِ وَأَجْوَدُهَا وَاللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ»

English translation

4083. It was narrated that Şafwân bin 'Assâl said: "A Jew said to his companion: 'Let us go to this Prophet.' His companion said to him: 'Do not say Prophet; if he hears you, he will become big-headed.' So they came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and asked him about nine clear signs. He said to them: 'Do not associate anything with Allâh, do not steal, do not commit adultery, do not kill any soul whom Allâh has forbidden you to kill, except by right, do not speak falsely about an innocent man before a ruler, do not engage in magic, do not consume Ribâ (usury), do not slander chaste women, and do not flee on the day of the march (to battle). And for you Jews especially, do not break the Sabbath.' They kissed his hands and feet and said: 'We bear witness that you are a Prophet.' He said: 'What is keeping you from following me?' They said: 'Dâwûd prayed that there would always be a Prophet among his descendants, and we are afraid that if we follow you, the Jews will kill us.”) (Hasan)

Arabic text

4078 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ ابْنِ إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ قَالَ: قَالَ يَهُودِيٌّ لِصَاحِبِهِ: اذْهَبْ بِنَا إِلَى هَذَا النَّبِيِّ، قَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ: لَا تَقُلْ نَبِيٌّ، لَوْ سَمِعَكَ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَعْيُنٍ، فَأَتَيَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَسَأَلَاهُ عَنْ تِسْعِ آيَاتٍ بَيِّنَاتٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا تَسْرِقُوا، وَلَا تَزْنُوا، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ، وَلَا تَمْشُوا بِبَرِيءٍ إِلَى ذِي سُلْطَانٍ، وَلَا تَسْحَرُوا، وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا الرِّبَا، وَلَا تَقْذِفُوا الْمُحْصَنَةَ، وَلَا تَوَلَّوْا يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ، وَعَلَيْكُمْ خَاصَّةً يَهُودُ أَنْ لَا تَعْدُوا فِي السَّبْتِ» فَقَبَّلُوا يَدَيْهِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ، وَقَالُوا: نَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ نَبِيٌّ، قَالَ: «فَمَا يَمْنَعُكُمْ أَنْ تَتَّبِعُونِي؟» قَالُوا: إِنَّ دَاوُدَ دَعَا بِأَنْ لَا يَزَالَ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِهِ نَبِيٌّ، وَإِنَّا نَخَافُ إِنِ اتَّبَعْنَاكَ أَنْ تَقْتُلَنَا يَهُودُ

English translation

4084. It was narrated that AbO Hurairah said: "The Messenger of AllAh % said: 'Whoever ties a not and bl&s on it, he has practiced magic; whoever practices magic, he has committed @irk; and whoever hangs up something (as an amulet) will be entrusted to it."' (Da'm +J=-, i',t~/i:~LAl>JsKJl

Arabic text

4079 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ الْمَنْقَرِيُّ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «مَنْ عَقَدَ عُقْدَةً، ثُمَّ نَفَثَ فِيهَا فَقَدْ سَحَرَ، وَمَنْ سَحَرَ فَقَدْ أَشْرَكَ، وَمَنْ تَعَلَّقَ شَيْئًا وُكِلَ إِلَيْهِ»

English translation

4085. It was narrated that Zaid bin Arqam said: "A Jewish man cast a spell on the Prophet ﷺ, and he fell ill as a result of it, for several days. Then Jibrâ'il, peace be upon him, came to him and said: 'A Jewish man has put a spell on you. In such and such a well there is a knot that he tied for you.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ sent them to take it out and bring it to him. Then the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ got up as if he had been released from some bonds. No mention of that was made to that Jew, and he did not see that in his face at all.”[1] (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4080 - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ ابْنِ حَيَّانَ يَعْنِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ: " سَحَرَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ، فَاشْتَكَى لِذَلِكَ أَيَّامًا، فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْيَهُودِ سَحَرَكَ، عَقَدَ لَكَ عُقَدًا فِي بِئْرِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَاسْتَخْرَجُوهَا، فَجِيءَ بِهَا، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَأَنَّمَا نُشِطَ مِنْ عِقَالٍ، فَمَا ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِذَلِكَ الْيَهُودِيِّ، وَلَا رَآهُ فِي وَجْهِهِ قَطُّ "

English translation

4086. It was narrated from Qābūs bin Mukhārīq that his father said: “I heard Sufyān Ath-Thawrī narrating this Hadīth. He said: “A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: “What if a man comes to me and wants to take my wealth?” He said: “Remind him of Allāh.” He said: “What if he pays no heed?” He said: “Seek the help of the Muslims around you against him.” He said: “What if there are no Muslims around me?” He said: “Seek the help of the ṣaḥābah against him.” He said: “What if the ṣaḥābah is far away from me?” He said: “Fight to defend your wealth until you either become one of the martyrs of the Hereafter, or you protect your wealth (successfully).” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4081 - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ح، وأَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ قَالَ: ثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: الرَّجُلُ يَأْتِينِي فَيُرِيدُ مَالِي، قَالَ: «ذَكِّرْهُ بِاللَّهِ» قَالَ: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَذَّكَّرْ؟ قَالَ: «فَاسْتَعِنْ عَلَيْهِ مَنْ حَوْلَكَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ» قَالَ: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ حَوْلِي أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ؟ قَالَ: «فَاسْتَعِنْ عَلَيْهِ بِالسُّلْطَانِ» قَالَ: فَإِنْ نَأَى السُّلْطَانُ عَنِّي؟ قَالَ: «قَاتِلْ دُونَ مَالِكَ حَتَّى تَكُونَ مِنْ شُهَدَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ، أَوْ تَمْنَعَ مَالَكَ»

English translation

4087. It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "A man came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, what do you think if someone comes to steal my wealth?' He said: 'Urge him by Allâh.' He said: 'What if he persists?' He said: 'Urge him by Allâh.' He said: 'What if he persists?' He said: 'Urge him by Allâh.' He said: 'What if he persists?' He said: 'Then fight. If you are killed you will be in Paradise, and if you kill him, he will be in the Fire.'" (Sahîh)

Arabic text

4082 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قُهَيْدٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ عُدِيَ عَلَى مَالِي، قَالَ: «فَانْشُدْ بِاللَّهِ». قَالَ: فَإِنْ أَبَوْا عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ: «فَانْشُدْ بِاللَّهِ». قَالَ: فَإِنْ أَبَوْا عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ: «فَانْشُدْ بِاللَّهِ». قَالَ: فَإِنْ أَبَوْا عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ: «فَقَاتِلْ، فَإِنْ قُتِلْتَ فَفِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنْ قَتَلْتَ فَفِي النَّارِ»

English translation

4088. It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that a man came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of Allâh, what do you think if someone comes to steal my wealth?" He said: "Urge him by Allâh." He said: "What if he persists?" He said: "Urge him by Allâh." He said: "What if he persists?" He said: "Urge him by Allâh.” He said: “What if he persists?” He said: “Then fight. If you are killed you will be in Paradise and if you kill him, he will be in the Fire.” (Sahîh)

Arabic text

4083 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ قُهَيْدِ بْنِ مُطَرِّفٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ عُدِيَ عَلَى مَالِي؟ قَالَ: «فَانْشُدْ بِاللَّهِ». قَالَ: فَإِنْ أَبَوْا عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ: «فَانْشُدْ بِاللَّهِ». قَالَ: فَإِنْ أَبَوْا عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ: «فَانْشُدْ بِاللَّهِ». قَالَ: فَإِنْ أَبَوْا عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ: «فَقَاتِلْ، فَإِنْ قُتِلْتَ فَفِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنْ قَتَلْتَ فَفِي النَّارِ»

English translation

4089. It was narrated that ‘Abdullâh bin ‘Amr said: “I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: ‘Whoever fights to protect his wealth and is killed, he is a martyr.’” (Sahîh)

Arabic text

4084 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ قَاتَلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَقُتِلَ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ»

English translation

4090. It was narrated that ‘Abdullâh bin ‘Amr said: “I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: ‘Whoever fights to protect his wealth and is killed, he is a martyr.’” (Sahîh)

Arabic text

4085 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ الْقُشَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ قَاتَلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَقُتِلَ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ»

English translation

4091. It was narrated from ‘Abdullâh bin ‘Amr bin Al-‘Âsh that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “Whoever is killed defending his wealth and is killed unjustly, Paradise will be his.” (Sahîh)

Arabic text

4086 - أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ مَظْلُومًا فَلَهُ الْجَنَّةُ»

English translation

4092. It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin 'Amr said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever is killed defending his wealth, he is a martyr.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

4087 - أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْهُذَيْلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُعَيْرُ بْنُ الْخِمْسِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ»

English translation

4093. It was narrated from Ibrâhîm bin Muḥammad bin Talḥah that he heard 'Abdullâh bin 'Amr narrating from the Prophet ﷺ, that he said: "If a person's wealth is sought without right, and he fights (to protect it) and is killed, he is a martyr." (Sahih) This is a mistake, and what is correct is (the previous) the narration of Su'air bin Al-Khims.

Arabic text

4088 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ حَسَنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ أُرِيدَ مَالُهُ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ فَقَاتَلَ فَقُتِلَ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ» هَذَا خَطَأٌ وَالصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ سُعَيْرِ بْنِ الْخِمْسِ "

English translation

4094. It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin 'Amr said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever is killed defending his wealth, he is a martyr.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

4089 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ»

English translation

4095. It was narrated from Sa'eed bin Zaid that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever is killed defending his wealth, he is a martyr." This is an abridgement of it. (Sahih)

Arabic text

4090 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِإِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ»

English translation

4096. It was narrated from Sa'eed bin Zaid that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever is killed defending his wealth, he is a martyr." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4091 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَاتَلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ»

English translation

4097. It was narrated from Sulaimân bin Buraidah that his father said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever is killed defending his wealth, he is a martyr.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

4092 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُؤَمَّلُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ»

English translation

4098. It was narrated that Abû Ja'far said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever is killed defending his wealth and is killed unjustly, he is a martyr.'" (Sahih) Abû 'Abdur-Rahmân (An-Nasâ'î) said: The (previous) narration of Al- Mu'ammal is a mistake, and what is correct is (this), the narration of 'Abdur-Raḥmān.

Arabic text

4093 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَظْلَمَتِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «حَدِيثُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ خَطَأٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ»

English translation

4099. It was narrated from Sa'eed bin Zaid that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever fights to protect his wealth and is killed, he is a martyr. Whoever fights to protect himself, he is a martyr. Whoever fights to protect his family is a martyr." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4094 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَاتَلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَقُتِلَ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ، وَمَنْ قَاتَلَ دُونَ دَمِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ، وَمَنْ قَاتَلَ دُونَ أَهْلِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ»

English translation

4100. It was narrated that Sa'eed bin Zaid said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever is killed protecting his wealth, he is a martyr. Whoever is killed protecting his family, he is a martyr. Whoever is killed protecting his religion, he is a martyr. Whoever is killed protecting himself, he is a martyr.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

4095 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ دَاوُدَ الْهَاشِمِيَّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ، وَمَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ أَهْلِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ، وَمَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ دِينِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ، وَمَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ دَمِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ»

English translation

4101. It was narrated that Abū Jaʿfar said: "I was sitting with Suwa'id bin Muqarrin, and he said: The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever is killed defending himself against injustice, he is a martyr." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4096 - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَشْعَثِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْثَرٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ سَوَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَظْلَمَتِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ»

English translation

4102. It was narrated from Ibn Az-Zubair that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever unsheathes his sword and starts to strike the people with it, it is permissible to shed his blood." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

٤٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا ‌إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ‌الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ شَهَرَ سَيْفَهُ ثُمَّ وَضَعَهُ فَدَمُهُ هَدَرٌ».

English translation

4103. 'Abdur-Razzâq narrated a similar report with the same chain, but he did not attribute it to the Prophet ﷺ. (Sahih)

Arabic text

4098 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ، وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ

English translation

4104. It was narrated that Ibn Az-Zubair said: "Whoever wields a weapon and starts to strike (the people) with it, it is permissible to shed his blood." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4099 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: «مَنْ رَفَعَ السِّلَاحَ ثُمَّ وَضَعَهُ فَدَمُهُ هَدَرٌ»

English translation

4105. It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever bears weapons against us, he is not one of us." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4100 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا، أَخْبَرَهُمْ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ حَمَلَ عَلَيْنَا السِّلَاحَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا»

English translation

4106. It was narrated that Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī said: "When 'Alī was in Yemen, he sent some gold that was still enclosed in rock to the Prophet ﷺ, who distributed it among Al-Aqra' bin Hābis Al-Hanzālī, who belonged to Banu Mujāshī', 'Uyaynah bin Badr Al-Fazārī, 'Alqamah bin 'Ulāthah Al-'Āmirī, who belonged to Banu Kilāb and Zaid Al-Khail At-Tā'ī, who belonged to Banu Nabhān. The Quraish and the Anṣār became angry and said: 'He gives to the chiefs of Najd and ignores us!' He said: 'I am seeking to win them over (firmly to Islam).' Then a man with sunken eyes, a bulging forehead, a thick beard and a shaven head came and said: 'O Muḥammad, fear Allāh!' He said: 'Who will obey Allāh if I do not? He trusts me with the people of this Earth but you do not trust me.' A man among the people asked for permission to kill him, but he did not let him do that. When (the man) went away, he (the Prophet ﷺ) said: 'Among the offspring of this man there will be people who will recite the Qur'an but it will not go beyond their throats, and they will go out of Islam as an arrow goes through the target. They will kill the Muslims and leave the idol-worshippers alone. If I live to see them, I will kill them as the killing of 'Ād.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4101 - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: بَعَثَ عَلِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَنِ بِذُهَيْبَةٍ فِي تُرْبَتِهَا، فَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَ الْأَقْرَعِ بْنِ حَابِسٍ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ، ثُمَّ أَحَدِ بَنِي مُجَاشِعٍ، وَبَيْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ بْنِ بَدْرٍ الْفَزَارِيِّ، وَبَيْنَ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ عُلَاثَةَ الْعَامِرِيِّ، ثُمَّ أَحَدِ بَنِي كِلَابٍ، وَبَيْنَ زَيْدِ الْخَيْلِ الطَّائِيِّ، ثُمَّ أَحَدِ بَنِي نَبْهَانَ قَالَ: فَغَضِبَتْ قُرَيْشٌ وَالْأَنْصَارُ وَقَالُوا: يُعْطِي صَنَادِيدَ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ، وَيَدَعُنَا، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا أَتَأَلَّفُهُمْ» فَأَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ غَائِرُ الْعَيْنَيْنِ، نَاتِئُ الْوَجْنَتَيْنِ، كَثُّ اللِّحْيَةِ، مَحْلُوقُ الرَّأْسِ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، اتَّقِ اللَّهَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ يُطِعِ اللَّهَ إِذَا عَصَيْتُهُ، أَيَأْمَنُنِي عَلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ، وَلَا تَأْمَنُونِي» فَسَأَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ، قَتْلَهُ فَمَنَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى، قَالَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ ضِئْضِئِ هَذَا قَوْمًا يَخْرُجُونَ يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ مُرُوقَ السَّهْمِ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، يَقْتُلُونَ أَهْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَيَدَعُونَ أَهْلَ الْأَوْثَانِ، لَئِنْ أَنَا أَدْرَكْتُهُمْ لَأَقْتُلَنَّهُمْ قَتْلَ عَادٍ»

English translation

4107. It was narrated that 'Alī said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'At the end of time there will appear young people with foolish minds. Their faith will not pass through their throats, and they will go out of Islam as an arrow goes through the target. If you meet them, then kill them, for killing them will bring reward to the one who killed them on the Day of Resurrection.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4102 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «يَخْرُجُ قَوْمٌ فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ، أَحْدَاثُ الْأَسْنَانِ، سُفَهَاءُ الْأَحْلَامِ، يَقُولُونَ مِنْ خَيْرِ قَوْلِ الْبَرِيَّةِ لَا يُجَاوِزُ إِيمَانُهُمْ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ فَاقْتُلُوهُمْ، فَإِنَّ قَتْلَهُمْ أَجْرٌ لِمَنْ قَتَلَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»

English translation

4108. It was narrated that Sharīk bin Shihāb said: "I used to wish that I could meet a man among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and ask him about the Khawārij. Then I met Abū Barzah on the day of ʿĪd, with a number of his companions. I said to him: 'Did you hear the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ mention the Khawārij?' He said: 'Yes. I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ with my own ears, and saw him with my own eyes. Some wealth was brought to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and he distributed it to those on his right and on his left, but he did not give anything to those who were behind him. Then a man stood behind him and said: "O Muḥammad! You have not been just in your division!" He was a man with black patchy (shaved) hair,[1] wearing two white garments. So Allāh's Messenger ﷺ became very angry and said: "By Allāh! You will not find a man after me who is more just than me." Then he said: "A people will come at the end of time; as if he is one of them, reciting the Qurʾān without it passing beyond their throats. They will go through Islam just as the arrow goes through the target. Their distinction will be shaving. They will not cease to appear until the last of them comes with Al-Masīh Ad-Dajjāl. So when you meet them, then kill them, they are the worst of created beings." (Hasan) Abū 'Abdur-Raḥmān (An-Nasāʿī) said: Sharīk bin Shihāb is not that popular.

Arabic text

4103 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ الْأَزْرَقِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَتَمَنَّى أَنْ أَلْقَى رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الْخَوَارِجِ، فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا بَرْزَةَ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: هَلْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَذْكُرُ الْخَوَارِجَ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأُذُنِي، وَرَأَيْتُهُ بِعَيْنِي، أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَالٍ فَقَسَمَهُ، فَأَعْطَى مَنْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَمَنْ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ، وَلَمْ يُعْطِ مَنْ وَرَاءَهُ شَيْئًا، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، مَا عَدَلْتَ فِي الْقِسْمَةِ رَجُلٌ أَسْوَدُ مَطْمُومُ الشَّعْرِ عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَانِ أَبْيَضَانِ، فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَضَبًا شَدِيدًا وَقَالَ: «وَاللَّهِ لَا تَجِدُونَ بَعْدِي رَجُلًا هُوَ أَعْدَلُ مِنِّي»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَخْرُجُ فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ قَوْمٌ كَأَنَّ هَذَا مِنْهُمْ، يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، سِيمَاهُمْ التَّحْلِيقُ، لَا يَزَالُونَ يَخْرُجُونَ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ آخِرُهُمْ مَعَ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ، فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ فَاقْتُلُوهُمْ، هُمْ شَرُّ الْخَلْقِ، وَالْخَلِيقَةِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ: " شَرِيكُ بْنُ شِهَابٍ لَيْسَ بِذَلِكَ الْمَشْهُورِ

English translation

4109. Sa'd bin Abî Waqâs told us that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Fighting a Muslim is Kufr and defaming him is evildoing." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4104 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «قِتَالُ الْمُسْلِمِ كُفْرٌ، وَسِبَابُهُ فُسُوقٌ»

English translation

4110. It was narrated that 'Abdullâh said: "Defaming a Muslim is evildoing and fighting him is Kufr." (Sahih Mawqûf)

Arabic text

4105 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: «سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ»

English translation

4111. It was narrated from Shu'bah, from Abû Ishâq who said: "I heard Abû Al-Ahwas (narrate) that 'Abdullâh said: 'Defaming a Muslim is evildoing and fighting him is Kufr.'" So Abân said to him: "O Abû Ishâq! You heard it only from Abû Al-Ahwas?" He said: "Rather, I heard it from Al-Aswad and Hubairah." (Šahîh)

Arabic text

4106 - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: «سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فِسْقٌ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ» فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبَانُ: يَا أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ، أَمَا سَمِعْتَهُ إِلَّا مِنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ؟ قَالَ: بَلْ، سَمِعْتُهُ مِنَ الْأَسْوَدِ وَهُبَيْرَةَ

English translation

4112. It was narrated that 'Abdullâh said: "Defaming a Muslim is evildoing and fighting him is Kufr." (Šahîh Mawqûf)

Arabic text

4107 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزَّعْرَاءِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: «سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ»

English translation

4113. It was narrated from 'Abdur-Rahmân bin 'Abdullâh, from his father, that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Defaming a Muslim is evildoing and fighting him is Kufr." (Šahîh)

Arabic text

4108 - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يُحَدِّثُهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ»

English translation

4114. It was narrated from Shu'bah who said: "I said to Hammâd: 'I heard Manšûr, and Sulaimân, and Zubaid narrating from Abû Wâ'il, from 'Abdullâh, that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Defaming a Muslim is evildoing and fighting him is Kufr." - Who are you worried about? Are you worried about Manšûr? Are you worried about Zubaid? Are you worried about Sulaimân?' He said: 'No, but I am worried about Abû Wa'il.'" (Šahîh)

Arabic text

4109 - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِحَمَّادٍ: سَمِعْتَ مَنْصُورًا، وَسُلَيْمَانَ، وَزُبَيْدًا، يُحَدِّثُونَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ» مَنْ تَتَّهِمُ أَتَتَّهِمُ مَنْصُورًا أَتَتَّهِمُ زُبَيْدًا أَتَتَّهِمُ سُلَيْمَانَ " قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنِّي أَتَّهِمُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ

English translation

4115. It was narrated from Sufyân bin Zubaid, from Abû Wa'il, from 'Abdullâh: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Defaming a Muslim is evildoing and fighting him is Kufr.'" I said to Abû Wa'il: "Did you hear it from 'Abdullâh?" He said: "Yes." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

4110 - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ» قُلْتُ لِأَبِي وَائِلٍ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»

English translation

4116. It was narrated that 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Defaming a Muslim is evildoing and fighting him is Kufr.'" (Sahîh)

Arabic text

4111 - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ»

English translation

4117. It was narrated that Abû Wa'il said: "Abdullâh said: 'Defaming a Muslim is evildoing and fighting him is Kufr.'" (Sahîh)

Arabic text

4112 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: «سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ»

English translation

4118. It was narrated that 'Abdullâh said: "Fighting a believer is Kufr and defaming him is evildoing." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

٤١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنِ ‌الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ ‌شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «قِتَالُ الْمُؤْمِنِ كُفْرٌ، وَسِبَابُهُ فُسُوقٌ».

English translation

4119. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever parts from obedience, and splits away from the Jamā'ah and dies, then he has died a death of Jāhiliyyah. Whoever rebels against my Ummah, killing good and evil people alike, and does not try to avoid killing the believers, and does not pay attention to those who are under a covenant, then he is not of me. Whoever fights for a cause that is not clear, advocating tribalism getting angry for the sake of tribalism, and he is killed, then he has died a death of Jāhiliyyah.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4114 - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الصَّوَّافُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ رِيَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ خَرَجَ مِنَ الطَّاعَةِ، وَفَارَقَ الْجَمَاعَةَ فَمَاتَ مَاتَ مِيتَةً جَاهِلِيَّةً، وَمَنْ خَرَجَ عَلَى أُمَّتِي يَضْرِبُ بَرَّهَا، وَفَاجِرَهَا لَا يَتَحَاشَى مِنْ مُؤْمِنِهَا، وَلَا يَفِي لِذِي عَهْدِهَا فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي، وَمَنْ قَاتَلَ تَحْتَ رَايَةٍ عُمِّيَّةٍ، يَدْعُو إِلَى عَصَبِيَّةٍ، أَوْ يَغْضَبُ لِعَصَبِيَّةٍ فَقُتِلَ فَقِتْلَةٌ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ»

English translation

4120. It was narrated that Jundab bin 'Abdullāh said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever fights for a cause that is not clear, advocating tribalism, getting angry for the sake of tribalism, then he has died a death of Jāhiliyyah.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ) Abū 'Abdur-Raḥmān (An-Nasā'ī) said: 'Imrān Al-Qaṭṭān (one of the narrators) is not that strong.

Arabic text

4115 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ قَاتَلَ تَحْتَ رَايَةٍ عُمِّيَّةٍ يُقَاتِلُ عَصَبِيَّةً، وَيَغْضَبُ لِعَصَبِيَّةٍ فَقِتْلَتُهُ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «عِمْرَانُ الْقَطَّانُ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ»

English translation

4121. It was narrated that Abû Bakrah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'If a Muslim points a weapon at his fellow Muslim, then they are on the brink of Hell, and if he kills him, then they will both fall into it.'" (Sahîh)

Arabic text

4116 - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْصُورٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رِبْعِيًّا يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أَشَارَ الْمُسْلِمُ عَلَى أَخِيهِ الْمُسْلِمِ بِالسِّلَاحِ فَهُمَا عَلَى جُرُفِ جَهَنَّمَ، فَإِذَا قَتَلَهُ خَرَّا جَمِيعًا فِيهَا»

English translation

4122. It was narrated that Abû Bakrah said: "If two Muslim men bear weapons against each other, then they are both on the brink of Hell. And if one of them kills the other, they will both be in Hell." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

4117 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ: «إِذَا حَمَلَ الرَّجُلَانِ الْمُسْلِمَانِ السِّلَاحَ أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَى الْآخَرِ، فَهُمَا عَلَى جُرُفِ جَهَنَّمَ، فَإِذَا قَتَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا الْآخَرَ فَهُمَا فِي النَّارِ»

English translation

4123. It was narrated from Abû Mûsâ that the Prophet ﷺ said: "If two Muslims confront each other with swords, and one kills the other, they will both be in Hell." It was said: "O Messenger of Allâh, (we understand about) the killer, but what about the one who is killed?" He said: "He wanted to kill his companion." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4118 - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا تَوَاجَهَ الْمُسْلِمَانِ بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا، فَقَتَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ فَهُمَا فِي النَّارِ» قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَذَا الْقَاتِلُ، فَمَا بَالُ الْمَقْتُولِ؟ قَالَ: «أَرَادَ قَتْلَ صَاحِبِهِ»