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69 of 69 chapters

171 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

Encouragement To Earn A Living

Hadith 2137

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2137. It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The best (most pure) food a man consumes is that which he has earned himself, and his child (and his child's wealth) is part of his earnings."(Sahih)

Arabic text

2137 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ أَطْيَبَ مَا أَكَلَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ كَسْبِهِ، وَإِنَّ وَلَدَهُ مِنْ كَسْبِهِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2137

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Hadith 2138

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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2138. It was narrated from Miqdâm bin Ma'dikarib (Az-Zubaidi) that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "No man earns anything better than that which he earns with his own hands, and what a man spends on himself, his wife, his child and his servant, then it is charity." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2138 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ بَحِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِيكَرِبَ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَا كَسَبَ الرَّجُلُ كَسْبًا أَطْيَبَ مِنْ عَمَلِ يَدِهِ، وَمَا أَنْفَقَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ وَأَهْلِهِ وَوَلَدِهِ وَخَادِمِهِ، فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2138

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Hadith 2139

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2139. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'The trustworthy, honest Muslim merchant will be with the martyrs on the Day of Resurrection.' (Da'if)

Arabic text

2139 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا كُلْثُومُ بْنُ جَوْشَنٍ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «التَّاجِرُ الْأَمِينُ الصَّدُوقُ الْمُسْلِمُ مَعَ الشُّهَدَاءِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2139

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Hadith 2140

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniHasan sahih
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2140. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The one who strives to support the widow and the poor is like a Mujāhid who fights in the cause of Allāh, and like one who stands in the night (in voluntary prayer) and fasts by day." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2140 - حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيْلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ مُطِيعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «السَّاعِي عَلَى الْأَرْمَلَةِ وَالْمِسْكِينِ كَالْمُجَاهِدِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، وَكَالَّذِي يَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ وَيَصُومُ النَّهَارَ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2140

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Hadith 2141

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2141. It was narrated from Mu'adh bin 'Abdullāh bin Khubaib, from his father, that his paternal uncle said: "We were sitting in a gathering, and the Prophet ﷺ came with traces of water on his head. One of us said to him: 'We see that you are of good cheer today.' He said: 'Yes, praise is to Allāh.' Then he spoke to the people about being rich. He said: 'There is nothing wrong with being rich for one who has piety, but good health, for one who has piety is better than niches, and being of good cheer is a blessing.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2141 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ خُبَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي مَجْلِسٍ، فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَى رَأْسِهِ أَثَرُ مَاءٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ بَعْضُنَا: نَرَاكَ الْيَوْمَ طَيِّبَ النَّفْسِ، فَقَالَ: «أَجَلْ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ» ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ الْقَوْمُ فِي ذِكْرِ الْغِنَى، فَقَالَ: «لَا بَأْسَ بِالْغِنَى لِمَنِ اتَّقَى، وَالصِّحَّةُ لِمَنِ اتَّقَى خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْغِنَى، وَطِيبُ النَّفْسِ مِنَ النَّعِيمِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2141

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Chapter 2

Moderation In Seeking To Earn A Living

Hadith 2142

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2142. It was narrated from Abu Humaid As-Sá'idi that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Be moderate in seeking worldly things, for everyone will be facilitated for which he was created." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2142 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَجْمِلُوا فِي طَلَبِ الدُّنْيَا، فَإِنَّ كُلًّا مُيَسَّرٌ لِمَا خُلِقَ لَهُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2142

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Hadith 2143

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2143. It was narrated from Anas bin Málik that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'The one who has the most concerns is the believer who is concerned about both his worldly affairs and his Hereafter.'" (Da'if) Abu 'Abdullah said: "This Hadith is Gharib' Ismâ'il, alone, has narrated it."

Arabic text

2143 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ بِهْرَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، زَوْجُ بِنْتِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَعْظَمُ النَّاسِ هَمًّا الْمُؤْمِنُ، الَّذِي يَهْتَمُّ بِأَمْرِ دُنْيَاهُ وَأَمْرِ آخِرَتِهِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2143

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Hadith 2144

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2144. It was narrated from Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "O people, fear Allâh and be moderate in seeking a living, for no soul will die until it has received all its provision, even if it is slow in coming. So fear Allâh and be moderate in seeking provision; take that which is permissible and leave that which is forbidden." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2144 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَأَجْمِلُوا فِي الطَّلَبِ، فَإِنَّ نَفْسًا لَنْ تَمُوتَ حَتَّى تَسْتَوْفِيَ رِزْقَهَا وَإِنْ أَبْطَأَ عَنْهَا، فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَأَجْمِلُوا فِي الطَّلَبِ، خُذُوا مَا حَلَّ، وَدَعُوا مَا حَرُمَ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2144

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Chapter 3

Fearing Allâh In Business

Hadith 2145

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2145. It was narrated that Qais bin Abu Gharazah said: "At the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ we used to be called brokers, but the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ passed by us and called by a name that was better than that. He said: 'O merchants, selling involves (false) oaths and idle talk, so mix some charity with it.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2145 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نُسَمَّى فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ السَّمَاسِرَةَ، فَمَرَّ بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَمَّانَا بِاسْمٍ هُوَ أَحْسَنُ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ إِنَّ الْبَيْعَ يَحْضُرُهُ الْحَلِفُ وَاللَّغْوُ، فَشُوبُوهُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2145

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Hadith 2146

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2146. It was narrated from Ismā'il bin 'Ubaid bin Rifā'ah, from his father, that his grandfather Rifā'ah said: "We went out with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and the people were trading early in the morning. He called them: 'O merchants!' and when they looked up and craned their necks, he said: 'The merchants will be raised on the Day of Resurrection as immortal people, apart from those who fear Allāh and act righteously and speak the truth (i.e. those who are honest).'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2146 - حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رِفَاعَةَ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِذَا النَّاسُ يَتَبَايَعُونَ بُكْرَةً، فَنَادَاهُمْ: يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ فَلَمَّا رَفَعُوا أَبْصَارَهُمْ وَمَدُّوا أَعْنَاقَهُمْ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ التُّجَّارَ يُبْعَثُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فُجَّارًا، إِلَّا مَنِ اتَّقَى اللَّهَ وَبَرَّ وَصَدَقَ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2146

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Chapter 4

If A Man Finds A Way Of Earning A Living, Let Him Stick With It

Hadith 2147

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2147. It was narrated from Anas bin Mâlik that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever achieves at something, let him stick with it.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2147 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فَرْوَةُ أَبُو يُونُسَ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَلْيَلْزَمْهُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2147

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Hadith 2148

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2148. It was narrated that Nâfi' said: I used to send trade goods to Shâm and Egypt, then I prepared to send trade goods to 'Irâq. I went to 'Aîshah, the Mother of the Believers, and said to her: "O Mother of the Believers! I used to send trade goods to Shâm and I am preparing to send trade goods to 'Irâq." She said: "Do not do that. What is wrong with the way you have been doing it? I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'If Allâh causes provision to come to one of you through a certain means, he should not leave it unless it changes or deteriorates.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2148 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُجَهِّزُ إِلَى الشَّامِ وَإِلَى مِصْرَ، فَجَهَّزْتُ إِلَى الْعِرَاقِ، فَأَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ كُنْتُ أُجَهِّزُ إِلَى الشَّامِ، فَجَهَّزْتُ إِلَى الْعِرَاقِ، فَقَالَتْ: لَا تَفْعَلْ، مَا لَكَ وَلِمَتْجَرِكَ؟ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «إِذَا سَبَّبَ اللَّهُ لِأَحَدِكُمْ رِزْقًا مِنْ وَجْهٍ، فَلَا يَدَعْهُ حَتَّى يَتَغَيَّرَ لَهُ، أَوْ يَتَنَكَّرَ لَهُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2148

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Chapter 5

Occupations

Hadith 2149

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2149. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Allāh has not sent any Prophet but he was a shepherd." His Companions said to him: "Even you, O Messenger of Allāh?" He said: "Even me. I used to tend the sheep of the people of Makkah for a few Qirāts." (Sahih) (One of the narrators) Suwaid said: "Meaning one Qirāt for every sheep."

Arabic text

2149 - حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُحَيْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا بَعَثَ اللَّهُ نَبِيًّا إِلَّا رَاعِيَ غَنَمٍ» ، قَالَ لَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ: وَأَنْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: «وَأَنَا كُنْتُ أَرْعَاهَا لِأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ بِالْقَرَارِيطِ» قَالَ سُوَيْدٌ: «يَعْنِي كُلَّ شَاةٍ بِقِيرَاطٍ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2149

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Hadith 2150

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2150. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Zakariyyâ was a carpenter." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2150 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، وَالْحَجَّاجُ، وَالْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «كَانَ زَكَرِيَّا نَجَّارًا»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2150

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Hadith 2151

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2151. It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The image-makers will be punished on the Day of Resurrection and will be told: 'Give life to that which you have created.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2151 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " إِنَّ أَصْحَابَ الصُّوَرِ يُعَذَّبُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، يُقَالُ لَهُمْ: أَحْيُوا مَا خَلَقْتُمْ "

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2151

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Hadith 2152

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniFabricated
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2152. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The most dishonest of people are the dyers and the goldsmiths."[1] (Da'if)

Arabic text

2152 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ فَرْقَدٍ السَّبَخِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَكْذَبُ النَّاسِ الصَّبَّاغُونَ وَالصَّوَّاغُونَ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2152

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Chapter 6

Hoarding And Importing

Hadith 2153

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2153. It was narrated from 'Umar bin Khattāb that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The importer is blessed with provision and the hoarder is cursed." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2153 - حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سَالِمِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْجَالِبُ مَرْزُوقٌ، وَالْمُحْتَكِرُ مَلْعُونٌ»

Footnotes

1 [1] These two occupations are characterized as dishonest because they often tell people that their goods will be ready at a certain time then break that promise. The words translated as 'dyers and goldsmiths' may also refer to those who tell lies and invent fabrications. See explanation by Sindi.

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2153

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Hadith 2154

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2154. It was narrated from Ma'mar bin 'Abdullāh bin Nadlah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "No one hoards but a sinner." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2154 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نَضْلَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَحْتَكِرُ إِلَّا خَاطِئٌ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2154

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Hadith 2155

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2155. It was narrated that 'Umar bin Khattāb said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'Whoever hoards food (and keeps it from) the Muslims, Allāh will afflict him with leprosy and bankruptcy.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2155 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو يَحْيَى الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ فَرُّوخَ، مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «مَنِ احْتَكَرَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ طَعَامَهُمْ، ضَرَبَهُ اللَّهُ بِالْجُذَامِ وَالْإِفْلَاسِ» بَابُ أَجْرِ الرَّاقِي

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2155

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Chapter 7

The Wages Of The Râqi[1]

Hadith 2156

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2156. It was narrated that Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ sent us, thirty horsemen, on a military campaign. We camped near some people and asked them for hospitality but they refused. Then their leader was stung by a scorpion, and they said: 'Is there anyone among you who can recite Ruqyah for a scorpion sting?' I said: 'Yes, I can, but I will not recite Ruqyah for him until you give us some sheep.' They said: 'We will give you thirty sheep.' So we accepted them, and I recited Al-Hamd (i.e. Al-Fâtiyah) over him seven times. Then he recovered, and I took the sheep. Then some doubts occurred within ourselves. Then we said: 'Let us not hasten (to make a decision concerning the sheep) until we come to the Prophet ﷺ.' So when we came back: 'I told him what I had done. He said: 'How did you know that it is a Ruqyah? Divide them up and give me a share as well.'" (Sahih) Other chains with similar wording.

Arabic text

2156 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثِينَ رَاكِبًا فِي سَرِيَّةٍ، فَنَزَلْنَا بِقَوْمٍ، فَسَأَلْنَاهُمْ أَنْ يَقْرُونَا فَأَبَوْا، فَلُدِغَ سَيِّدُهُمْ، فَأَتَوْنَا، فَقَالُوا: أَفِيكُمْ أَحَدٌ يَرْقِي مِنَ الْعَقْرَبِ؟ فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، أَنَا، وَلَكِنْ لَا أَرْقِيهِ حَتَّى تُعْطُونَا غَنَمًا، قَالُوا: فَإِنَّا نُعْطِيكُمْ ثَلَاثِينَ شَاةً، فَقَبِلْنَاهَا، فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْحَمْدُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ فَبَرِئَ، وَقَبَضْنَا الْغَنَمَ، فَعَرَضَ فِي أَنْفُسِنَا مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ، فَقُلْنَا: لَا تَعْجَلُوا حَتَّى نَأْتِيَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ الَّذِي صَنَعْتُ، فَقَالَ: «أَوَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ؟ اقْتَسِمُوهَا وَاضْرِبُوا لِي مَعَكُمْ سَهْمًا» ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَحْوِهِ، وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَحْوِهِ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: «وَالصَّوَابُ هُوَ أَبُو الْمُتَوَكِّلِ»

Footnotes

1 [1] The one who administers Ruqyah (recitation of Qur'anic Verses as a means of curing disease).

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2156

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Chapter 8

Wages For Teaching Qur'an

Hadith 2157

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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2157. It was narrated that 'Ubādah bin Sāmit said: "I taught people from Ahlus-Suffah[1] the Qur'an and how to write, and one of them gave me a bow. I said: 'It is not money, and I can shoot (with it) for the sake of Allāh.' I asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ about it and he said: 'If it would please you to have a necklace of fire placed around your neck, then accept it.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2157 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُغِيرَةُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: عَلَّمْتُ نَاسًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ الْقُرْآنَ وَالْكِتَابَةَ، فَأَهْدَى إِلَيَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ قَوْسًا، فَقُلْتُ: لَيْسَتْ بِمَالٍ، وَأَرْمِي عَنْهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ: «إِنْ سَرَّكَ أَنْ تُطَوَّقَ بِهَا طَوْقًا مِنْ نَارٍ فَاقْبَلْهَا»

Footnotes

1 [1] "They were the poor among the Muhājirin, and those who did not have a house to live in. So they would stay in a shady place in the mosque in Al-Madinah, where they resided." (An-Nihāyah). Suff means ledge, or molding.

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2157

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Hadith 2158

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih
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2158. It was narrated that Ubayy bin Ka'b said: "I taught a man the Qur'an, and he gave me a bow. I mentioned that to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and he said: 'If you accept it you will be accepting a bow of fire.' So I returned it." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2158 - حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَلْمٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ الْكَلَاعِيِّ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: عَلَّمْتُ رَجُلًا الْقُرْآنَ، فَأَهْدَى إِلَيَّ قَوْسًا، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنْ أَخَذْتَهَا أَخَذْتَ قَوْسًا مِنْ نَارٍ» ، فَرَدَدْتُهَا

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2158

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Chapter 9

Prohibition OfThe Price Of A Dog, ThePayment (Given) to AProstitute, The PaymentMade To A Soothsayer AndStudding A Stallion[1]

Hadith 2159

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2159. It was narrated from Abu Mas'ud that the Prophet ﷺ forbade the price of a dog, the payment (given to a prostitute) and the payment made to a soothsayer. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2159 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «نَهَى عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ، وَمَهْرِ الْبَغِيِّ، وَحُلْوَانِ الْكَاهِنِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2159

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Hadith 2160

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2160. It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade the price of a dog and studding a stallion." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2160 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ، وَعَسْبِ الْفَحْلِ»

Footnotes

1 [1] This refers to when the owner of a stallion rents it out to others to impregnate mares, and it applies to camels as well as horses. See explanation by Sindi.

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2160

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Hadith 2161

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2161. It was narrated from Abu Az-Zubair that Jâbir said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade the price of a cat." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2161 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ثَمَنِ السِّنَّوْرِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2161

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Chapter 10

Earnings Of A Cupper

Hadith 2162

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2162. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbâs that the Prophet ﷺ was treated with cupping and he gave him (the cupper) his wages. (Sahih) Ibn Abu 'Umar was alone in narrating it. That was said by Ibn Mājah.[1]

Arabic text

2162 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، احْتَجَمَ وَأَعْطَاهُ أَجْرَهُ» ، «تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ وَحْدَهُ» ، قَالَهُ ابْنُ مَاجَةَ

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2162

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Hadith 2163

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2163. It was narrated that 'Ali said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was treated with cupping and he told me to give the cupper his wages." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2163 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَمَرَنِي فَأَعْطَيْتُ الْحَجَّامَ أَجْرَهُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2163

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Hadith 2164

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2164. It was narrated from Anas bin Mālik that the Prophet ﷺ was treated with cupping and gave the cupper his wages. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2164 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ بَيَانٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ احْتَجَمَ وَأَعْطَى الْحَجَّامَ أَجْرَهُ»

Footnotes

1 [1] That is, Muhammad bin Abu 'Umar Al-'Adani, from whom Ibn Mājah heard the narration.

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2164

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Hadith 2165

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2165. It was narrated that Abu Mas'ud, 'Uqbah bin 'Amr, said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade the earnings of a cupper." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2165 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ كَسْبِ الْحَجَّامِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2165

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Hadith 2166

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2166. It was narrated from Harām bin Muhayyisah that his father asked the Prophet ﷺ about the earnings of a cupper and he forbade him from that. Then he mentioned his need and he said: "Spend it on feeding your she-camels that draw water." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2166 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَنْ كَسْبِ الْحَجَّامِ، فَنَهَاهُ عَنْهُ، فَذَكَرَ لَهُ الْحَاجَةَ، فَقَالَ: «اعْلِفْهُ نَوَاضِحَكَ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2166

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Chapter 11

What It Is Not Permissible To Sell

Hadith 2167

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2167. 'Atā' bin Abu Rabāh said: I heard Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh say: "In the Year of the Conquest, while he was in Makkah, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Allâh and His Messenger have forbidden the sale of wines, meat of dead animals, pigs and idols.' It was said to him: 'O Messenger of Allâh, what do you think of the fat of dead animals, for it is used to caulk ships, it is daubed on animal skins and people use it to light their lamps?' He said: 'No, it is unlawful.' Then the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'May Allâh curse the Jews, for Allâh forbade them the fat (of animals) but they rendered it, (i.e. melted it) sold it and consumed its price.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2167 - حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ حَرَّمَ بَيْعَ الْخَمْرِ، وَالْمَيْتَةِ، وَالْخِنْزِيرِ، وَالْأَصْنَامِ» ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ شُحُومَ الْمَيْتَةِ؟ فَإِنَّهُ يُدْهَنُ بِهَا السُّفُنُ، وَيُدْهَنُ بِهَا الْجُلُودُ، وَيَسْتَصْبِحُ بِهَا النَّاسُ، قَالَ: «لَا، هُنَّ حَرَامٌ» ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قَاتَلَ اللَّهُ الْيَهُودَ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّحُومَ فَأَجْمَلُوهُ، ثُمَّ بَاعُوهُ فَأَكَلُوا ثَمَنَهُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2167

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Hadith 2168

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniHasan
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2168. It was narrated that Abu Umâmah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade selling or buying singing girls, and their wages, and consuming their price." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2168 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ الْإِفْرِيقِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمُغَنِّيَاتِ، وَعَنْ شِرَائِهِنَّ، وَعَنْ كَسْبِهِنَّ، وَعَنْ أَكْلِ أَثْمَانِهِنَّ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2168

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Chapter 12

What Was Narrated Concerning The Prohibition Of Munâbadhah And Mulâmasah

Hadith 2169

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2169. It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade two kinds of transactions: Mulâmasah and Munâbadhah. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2169 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ، عَنِ الْمُلَامَسَةِ، وَالْمُنَابَذَةِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2169

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Hadith 2170

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2170. It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade Mulâmasah and Munâbadhah. (Sahih) Sahl added: "Sufyân said: 'Mulâmasah means when a man touches something with his hand without seeing it, and Munâbadhah means when he says: "Toss me what you have, and I will toss you what I have."

Arabic text

2170 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَسَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، «نَهَى عَنِ الْمُلَامَسَةِ وَالْمُنَابَذَةِ» زَادَ سَهْلٌ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: " الْمُلَامَسَةُ: أَنْ يَلْمِسَ الرَّجُلُ بِيَدِهِ الشَّيْءَ وَلَا يَرَاهُ، وَالْمُنَابَذَةُ: أَنْ يَقُولَ أَلْقِ إِلَيَّ مَا مَعَكَ وَأُلْقِي إِلَيْكَ مَا مَعِي "

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2170

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Chapter 13

"A Man Is Not To Undersell The Sale Of His Brother, Nor Is He To Try To Out-Haggle His Brother."

Hadith 2171

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2171. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Let one of you not undersell another."[1] (Sahih)

Arabic text

2171 - حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا يَبِيعُ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2171

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Hadith 2172

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2172. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "A man is not to undersell his brother, nor is he to try to out-haggle his brother." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2172 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا يَبِيعُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا يَسُومُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Meaning: "Do not urge someone to cancel a sale already agreed upon so as to sell him your own goods."

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2172

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Chapter 14

What Was Narrated Concerning The Prohibition Of Najsh[1]

Hadith 2173

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2173. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ forbade the Najsh. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2173 - قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُصْعَبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الزُّبَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حُذَافَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَهَى عَنِ النَّجْشِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2173

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Hadith 2174

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2174. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Do not practice Najsh." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2174 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَسَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا تَنَاجَشُوا» بَابُ النَّهْيِ أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2174

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Chapter 15

Prohibition Of A City-Dweller Selling On Behalf Of A Bedouin

Hadith 2175

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2175. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷻ said: "A city-dweller should not sell for a Bedouin." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2175 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ»

Footnotes

1 [1] When a person praises merchandise in a manner intended to inflate the value, or he offers a high price for it in order to encourage a customer to outbid him for it.

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2175

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Hadith 2176

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2176. It was narrated from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh that the Prophet ﷺ said: "A city-dweller should not sell for a Bedouin. Leave people to (engage in trade) and Allāh will grant them provision through one another." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2176 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، دَعُوا النَّاسَ يَرْزُقُ اللَّهُ بَعْضَهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2176

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Hadith 2177

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2177. Ibn Tāwūs narrated from his father that Ibn 'Abbās said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade a city-dweller to sell for a Bedouin." (Sahih) I (Tāwūs) said to Ibn 'Abbās: "What is meant by the words: 'A city-dweller selling for a Bedouin?' He said: "He should not be a broker for him."

Arabic text

2177 - حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ» قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: مَا قَوْلُهُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ؟ قَالَ: «لَا يَكُونُ لَهُ سِمْسَارًا»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2177

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Chapter 16

Prohibition Of Meeting Traders On The Way

Hadith 2178

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2178. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Do not meet the traders on the way, and whoever meets any of them and buys from him, the vendor has the choice of annulling the transaction when he comes to the marketplace.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2178 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا تَلَقَّوْا الْأَجْلَابَ، فَمَنْ تَلَقَّى مِنْهُ شَيْئًا فَاشْتَرَى، فَصَاحِبُهُ بِالْخِيَارِ إِذَا أَتَى السُّوقَ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2178

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Hadith 2179

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2179. It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade meeting traders on the way." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2179 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ تَلَقِّي الْجَلَبِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2179

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Hadith 2180

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2180. It was narrated that 'Abdullāh bin Mas'ud said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade meeting the owners of goods (away from the market)." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2180 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ تَلَقِّي الْبُيُوعِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2180

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Chapter 17

The Two Parties To A Transaction Have The Choice (Of Annulling It) So Long As They Have Not Yet Parted

Hadith 2181

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2181. It was narrated from 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar that the Messenger of Allāh said: "When two men enter into a transaction, each of them has the choice (of annulling it) so long as they have not yet parted and are still together, or one of them has given the option or choice to the other. Once he has accepted the terms of the other, then the transaction is binding. If they part after concluding the transaction and neither of them has rescinded the transaction, then the transaction is binding." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2181 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِذَا تَبَايَعَ الرَّجُلَانِ فَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَفْتَرِقَا وَكَانَا جَمِيعًا، أَوْ يُخَيِّرَ أَحَدُهُمَا الْآخَرَ، فَإِنْ خَيَّرَ أَحَدُهُمَا الْآخَرَ فَتَبَايَعَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ، وَإِنْ تَفَرَّقَا بَعْدَ أَنْ تَبَايَعَا، وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَا الْبَيْعَ، فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2181

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Hadith 2182

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2182. It was narrated from Abu Barzah Al-Aslami that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The two parties to a transaction have the choice (of annulling it) so long as they have not yet parted." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2182 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَضِيءِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2182

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Hadith 2183

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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2183. It was narrated from Samurah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The two parties to a transaction have the choice (of annulling it) so long as they have not yet parted." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2183 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2183

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Chapter 18

A Transaction With The Option To Cancel

Hadith 2184

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniHasan
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2184. It was narrated that Jābir bin 'Abdullāh said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ bought a load of fodder from a Bedouin man. When the transaction was concluded, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Choose (either to go ahead or to cancel the transaction).'" The Bedouin said: 'May Allāh grant you a long life of good transaction!'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2184 - حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْمِصْرِيَّانِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: اشْتَرَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ حِمْلَ خَبَطٍ، فَلَمَّا وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اخْتَرْ» ، فَقَالَ: الْأَعْرَابِيُّ: عَمْرَكَ اللَّهَ بَيِّعًا

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2184

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Hadith 2185

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2185. It was narrated from Dâwud bin Sâlih Al-Madani that his father said: I heard Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri say: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Transactions may only be done by mutual consent.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2185 - حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ الْمَدَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّمَا الْبَيْعُ عَنْ تَرَاضٍ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2185

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Chapter 19

Parties To A Transaction Who Differ With One Another

Hadith 2186

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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2186. It was narrated from Qâsim bin 'Abdur-Rahmân from his father that 'Abdullâh bin Mas'ud sold one of the slaves from the state[1] to Ash'ath bin Qais, and they differed concerning the price. Ibn Mas'ud said: "I sold him to you for twenty thousand," but Ash'ath bin Qais said: "I bought him from you for ten thousand." 'Abdullâh said: "If you want, I will tell you a Hadith which I heard from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ." He said: "Tell me it." He said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'If two parties to a transaction differ, and they have no proof, and the sale item remains (unredeemed), then what the seller says is valid. Or they may cancel the transaction.'" He said: "I want to cancel the transaction." And he cancelled it. (Hasan)

Arabic text

2186 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، بَاعَ مِنَ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ رَقِيقًا مِنْ رَقِيقِ الْإِمَارَةِ، فَاخْتَلَفَا فِي الثَّمَنِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: بِعْتُكَ بِعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا، وَقَالَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ: إِنَّمَا اشْتَرَيْتُ مِنْكَ بِعَشَرَةِ آلَافٍ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: إِنْ شِئْتَ حَدَّثْتُكَ بِحَدِيثٍ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: هَاتِهِ، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الْبَيِّعَانِ، وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ، وَالْبَيْعُ قَائِمٌ بِعَيْنِهِ، فَالْقَوْلُ مَا قَالَ الْبَائِعُ، أَوْ يَتَرَادَّانِ الْبَيْعَ» ، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ أَرُدَّ الْبَيْعَ، فَرَدَّهُ

Footnotes

1 [1] Imarah. In the narration recorded by Abu Dâwud (no. 3512) it is 'from the Khums (one-fifth of the spoils of war)."

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2186

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Chapter 20

The Prohibition Of Selling What Is Not With You, And From Profiting On What You Do Not Possess

Hadith 2187

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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2187. It was narrated that Hakim bin Hizām said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, a man is asking me to sell him something that I do not possess. Shall I sell it to him?' He said: 'Do not sell what is not with you.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2187 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يُوسُفَ بْنَ مَاهَكَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ الرَّجُلُ يَسْأَلُنِي الْبَيْعَ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدِي، أَفَأَبِيعُهُ؟ قَالَ: «لَا تَبِعْ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2187

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Hadith 2188

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniHasan sahih
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2188. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, that his grandfather said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'It is not permissible to sell something that is not with you, nor to profit from what you do not possess.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2188 - حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ بَيْعُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ، وَلَا رِبْحُ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2188

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Hadith 2189

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih
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2189. It was narrated from 'Atâ' that 'Attâb bin Asid said that when the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent him to Makkah, he forbade him from profiting off of what he did not possess. (Da'if)

Arabic text

2189 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفُضَيْلِ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَتَّابِ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ، قَالَ: «لَمَّا بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى مَكَّةَ، نَهَاهُ عَنْ شِفِّ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2189

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Chapter 21

If Two Authorized Persons Make A Sale, Then The First Transaction Is The One That Is Valid

Hadith 2190

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2190. It was narrated from 'Uqbah bin 'Āmir or Samurah bin Jundab that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Any man who sells to two men, it is for the one who was first."[1] (Hasan)

Arabic text

2190 - حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَوْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدَبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2190

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Hadith 2191

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2191. It was narrated from Samurah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "If two (separate) authorized persons make a sale (of the same thing), then the first transaction is the one that is valid." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2191 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا بَاعَ الْمُجِيزَانِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2191

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Chapter 22

Prohibition On Earnest Money[1]

Hadith 2192

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2192. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather that the Prophet ﷺ forbade the deal involving earnest money. (Hasan)

Arabic text

2192 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْعُرْبَانِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2192

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Hadith 2193

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2193. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather that the Prophet ﷺ forbade the deal involving earnest money. (Hasan) Abu 'Abdullāh said: Earnest money refers to when a man buys an animal for one hundred Dinār, then he gives the seller two Dinār in advance and says: "If I do not buy the animal, then the two Dinār are yours." And it was said that it refers, and Allāh knows best, to when a man buys something, and gives the seller a Dirham or less or more, and says: "If I take it (all well and good), and if I do not, then the Dirham is yours."

Arabic text

2193 - حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الرُّخَامِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، كَاتِبُ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْعُرْبَانِ» . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: الْعُرْبَانُ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ الرَّجُلُ دَابَّةً بِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ، فَيُعْطِيَهُ دِينَارَيْنِ عُرْبُونًا، فَيَقُولُ إِنْ لَمْ أَشْتَرِ الدَّابَّةَ فَالدِّينَارَانِ لَكَ، وَقِيلَ: يَعْنِي وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ، أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ الرَّجُلُ الشَّيْءَ فَيَدْفَعَ إِلَى الْبَائِعِ دِرْهَمًا، أَوْ أَقَلَّ، أَوْ أَكْثَرَ، وَيَقُولَ: إِنْ أَخَذْتُهُ وَإِلَّا فَالدِّرْهَمُ لَكَ

Footnotes

1 [1] Earnest money: A kind of down payment which is counted towards the cost of the goods if the transaction is completed, and which is kept by the seller if the transaction is cancelled. This is commonly referred to as a non-refundable 'deposit' or 'down payment'.

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2193

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Chapter 23

Prohibition OfHasāh And GhararTransactions[1]

Hadith 2194

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2194. It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade Gharar transactions and Hasāh transactions." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2194 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحْرِزُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْعَدَنِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَصَاةِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2194

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Hadith 2195

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2195. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbās said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade Gharar transactions." (Sahih) Gharar: Selling goods which appear sound but contain some hidden fault, or concerning which something is unclear.

Arabic text

2195 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Hasāh: A transaction involving throwing pebbles, which may be understood in three ways: (i) the seller throws pebbles onto the goods and gives the buyer whatever the pebbles land on; (ii) the seller sells land then tells the purchaser that he will get the land as far as a pebble thrown by the seller reaches; (iii) the seller tells the purchaser that he has the option to change his mind until he (the seller) throws a pebble, at which point the transaction becomes binding.

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2195

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Chapter 24

Prohibition Of Buying What Is In The Wombs And Udders Of Cattle,[1] And Whatever A Diver Is Going To Bring Up

Hadith 2196

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2196. It was narrated that Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade selling what is in the wombs of cattle until they give birth, and selling what is in their udders unless it is measured out, and selling a slave who has fled, and selling spoils of war until it has been distributed, and selling Sadaqah until it has been received, and what a diver is going to bring up." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2196 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَهْضَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْيَمَانِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ شِرَاءِ مَا فِي بُطُونِ الْأَنْعَامِ حَتَّى تَضَعَ، وَعَمَّا فِي ضُرُوعِهَا إِلَّا بِكَيْلٍ، وَعَنْ شِرَاءِ الْعَبْدِ وَهُوَ آبِقٌ، وَعَنْ شِرَاءِ الْمَغَانِمِ حَتَّى تُقْسَمَ، وَعَنْ شِرَاءِ الصَّدَقَاتِ حَتَّى تُقْبَضَ، وَعَنْ ضَرْبَةِ الْغَائِصِ»

Footnotes

1 [1] The An'ām are domesticated grazing animals including camels as well as cows and sheep.

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2196

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Hadith 2197

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2197. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ forbade selling Hablul-Habalah. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2197 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2197

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Chapter 25

Auctions

Hadith 2198

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2198. It was narrated from Anas bin Mālik that a man from among the Ansār came to the Prophet ﷺ and begged from him. He said, "Do you have anything in your house?" He said: "Yes, a blanket, part of which we cover ourselves with and part we spread beneath us, and a bowl from which we drink water." He said: "Give them to me." So he brought them to him, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷻ took them in his hand and said, "Who will buy these two things?" A man said: "I will buy them for one Dirham." He said: "Who will offer more than a Dirham?" two or three times. A man said: "I will buy them for two Dirham." So he gave them to him and took the two Dirham, which he gave to the Ansāri and said: "Buy food with one of them and give it to your family, and buy an axe with the other and bring it to me." So he did that, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ took it and fixed a handle to it, and said: "Go and gather firewood, and I do not want to see you for fifteen days." So he went and gathered firewood and sold it, then he came back, and he had earned ten Dirham. (The Prophet ﷺ) said: "Buy food with some of it and clothes with some." Then he said: "This is better for you than coming with begging (appearing) as a spot on your face on the Day of Resurrection. Begging is only appropriate for one who is extremely poor or who is in severe debt, or one who must pay painful blood money."[1] (Hasan)

Arabic text

2198 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَخْضَرُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْأَلُهُ، فَقَالَ: لَكَ فِي بَيْتِكَ شَيْءٌ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، حِلْسٌ نَلْبَسُ بَعْضَهُ، وَنَبْسُطُ بَعْضَهُ، وَقَدَحٌ نَشْرَبُ فِيهِ الْمَاءَ، قَالَ: «ائْتِنِي بِهِمَا» ، قَالَ: فَأَتَاهُ بِهِمَا، فَأَخَذَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَنْ يَشْتَرِي هَذَيْنِ؟» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَنَا آخُذُهُمَا بِدِرْهَمٍ، قَالَ: «مَنْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى دِرْهَمٍ؟» مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، قَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَنَا آخُذُهُمَا بِدِرْهَمَيْنِ، فَأَعْطَاهُمَا إِيَّاهُ وَأَخَذَ الدِّرْهَمَيْنِ، فَأَعْطَاهُمَا الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، وَقَالَ: «اشْتَرِ بِأَحَدِهِمَا طَعَامًا فَانْبِذْهُ إِلَى أَهْلِكَ، وَاشْتَرِ بِالْآخَرِ قَدُومًا، فَأْتِنِي بِهِ» ، فَفَعَلَ، فَأَخَذَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَشَدَّ فِيهِ عُودًا بِيَدِهِ، وَقَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَاحْتَطِبْ وَلَا أَرَاكَ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا» ، فَجَعَلَ يَحْتَطِبُ وَيَبِيعُ، فَجَاءَ وَقَدْ أَصَابَ عَشَرَةَ دَرَاهِمَ، فَقَالَ: «اشْتَرِ بِبَعْضِهَا طَعَامًا وَبِبَعْضِهَا ثَوْبًا» ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَذَا خَيْرٌ لَكَ مِنْ أَنْ تَجِيءَ وَالْمَسْأَلَةُ نُكْتَةٌ فِي وَجْهِكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَصْلُحُ إِلَّا لِذِي فَقْرٍ مُدْقِعٍ، أَوْ لِذِي غُرْمٍ مُفْظِعٍ، أَوْ دَمٍ مُوجِعٍ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Painful blood money' i.e., if the blood money is not paid, the killer will be executed and his family will suffer his loss.

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2198

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Chapter 26

Letting Someone Off

Hadith 2199

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih
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2199. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever agrees with a Muslim to cancel a transaction, Allāh will forgive his sins on the Day of Resurrection." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2199 - حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَبُو الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ سُعَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَقَالَ مُسْلِمًا، أَقَالَهُ اللَّهُ عَثْرَتَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2199

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Chapter 27

Whoever Does Not Like To Fix Prices

Hadith 2200

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2200. It was narrated that Anas bin Mālik said: "Prices rose during the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and they said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, prices have risen, so fix the prices for us.' He said: 'Indeed Allāh is the Musa'ir,[1] the Qâbid, (Restrainer) the Bâsit,[2] the Râzzâq (Provider). And I am hopeful that I meet my Lord and none of you are seeking (recompense from) me for an injustice involving blood or wealth.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2200 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَحُمَيْدٌ، وَثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: غَلَا السِّعْرُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ غَلَا السِّعْرُ فَسَعِّرْ لَنَا، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْمُسَعِّرُ، الْقَابِضُ الْبَاسِطُ الرَّازِقُ، إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَلْقَى رَبِّي وَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ يَطْلُبُنِي بِمَظْلِمَةٍ فِي دَمٍ وَلَا مَالٍ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2200

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Hadith 2201

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2201. It was narrated that Abu Sa'eed said: "Prices rose at the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and they said: 'Why do you not fix the food prices, O Messenger of Allāh?' He said: 'I hope that when I leave you, no one among you will be demanding restitution for a wrong that I have done to him.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2201 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: غَلَا السِّعْرُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا: لَوْ قَوَّمْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ أُفَارِقَكُمْ وَلَا يَطْلُبَنِي أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ بِمَظْلِمَةٍ ظَلَمْتُهُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2201

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Chapter 28

Being Lenient During Transactions

Hadith 2202

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniHasan
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2202. 'Uthmân bin 'Affân narrated that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Allâh will admit to Paradise a man who was lenient when he sold and when he bought." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2202 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ الْبَلْخِيُّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَدْخَلَ اللَّهُ الْجَنَّةَ رَجُلًا كَانَ سَهْلًا بَائِعًا وَمُشْتَرِيًا»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2202

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Hadith 2203

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2203. It was narrated from Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "May Allâh have mercy on a person who is lenient when he sells, lenient when he buys, and lenient when he asks for payment." (Sahih)

Arabic text

٢٢٠٣ - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «رَحِمَ اللَّهُ عَبْدًا سَمْحًا إِذَا بَاعَ، سَمْحًا إِذَا اشْتَرَى، سَمْحًا إِذَا اقْتَضَى»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2203

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Chapter 29

Haggling

Hadith 2204

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2204. It was narrated that Qailah Umm Bani Anmār said: "I came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ during one of his 'Umrah' at Marwah and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, I am a woman who buys and sells. When I want to buy something, I state a price less than I want to pay, then I raise it gradually until it reaches the price I want to pay. And when I want to sell something, I state a price more than I want, then I lower it until it reaches the price I want.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Do not do that, O Qailah. When you want to buy something, state the price you want, whether it is given or not. And when you want to sell something, state the price you want, whether it is given or not.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2204 - حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ قَيْلَةَ أُمِّ بَنِي أَنْمَارٍ، قَالَتْ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَعْضِ عُمَرِهِ عِنْدَ الْمَرْوَةِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ أَبِيعُ وَأَشْتَرِي، فَإِذَا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبْتَاعَ الشَّيْءَ، سُمْتُ بِهِ أَقَلَّ مِمَّا أُرِيدُ، ثُمَّ زِدْتُ، حَتَّى أَبْلُغَ الَّذِي أُرِيدُ، وَإِذَا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبِيعَ الشَّيْءَ، سُمْتُ بِهِ أَكْثَرَ مِنَ الَّذِي أُرِيدُ، ثُمَّ وَضَعْتُ حَتَّى أَبْلُغَ الَّذِي أُرِيدُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَفْعَلِي يَا قَيْلَةُ إِذَا أَرَدْتِ أَنْ تَبْتَاعِي شَيْئًا، فَاسْتَامِي بِهِ الَّذِي تُرِيدِينَ، أُعْطِيتِ أَوْ مُنِعْتِ، وَإِذَا أَرَدْتِ أَنْ تَبِيعِي شَيْئًا، فَاسْتَامِي بِهِ الَّذِي تُرِيدِينَ، أَعْطَيْتِ أَوْ مَنَعْتِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2204

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2204

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Hadith 2205

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2205. It was narrated that Jābir bin 'Abdullāh said: "I was with the Prophet ﷺ on a military campaign, and he said to me: 'Will you sell this camel of yours for a Dinār?' I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, it is yours when I get to Al-Madinah.' He said: 'Then sell it for two Dinār, may Allāh forgive you.' And he kept increasing the price for me, saying: 'May Allāh forgive you,' each time, until the amount reached twenty Dinâr. When I came to Al-Madinah, I took hold of the camel's head and brought it to the Prophet ﷺ and he said: 'O Bilâl, give him twenty Dinâr from the spoils of war.' And he said: 'Take your camel away and go to your people with it.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2205 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةٍ، فَقَالَ لِي: «أَتَبِيعُ نَاضِحَكَ هَذَا بِدِينَارٍ وَاللَّهُ يَغْفِرُ لَكَ؟» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هُوَ نَاضِحُكُمْ إِذَا أَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ، قَالَ: «فَتَبِيعُهُ بِدِينَارَيْنِ وَاللَّهُ يَغْفِرُ لَكَ» ، قَالَ: فَمَا زَالَ يَزِيدُنِي دِينَارًا دِينَارًا، وَيَقُولُ مَكَانَ كُلِّ دِينَارٍ: «وَاللَّهُ يَغْفِرُ لَكَ» حَتَّى بَلَغَ عِشْرِينَ دِينَارًا، فَلَمَّا أَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ أَخَذْتُ بِرَأْسِ النَّاضِحِ، فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «يَا بِلَالُ أَعْطِهِ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ عِشْرِينَ دِينَارًا» ، وَقَالَ: «انْطَلِقْ بِنَاضِحِكَ فَاذْهَبْ بِهِ إِلَى أَهْلِكَ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2205

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2205

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Hadith 2206

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2206. It was narrated that 'Ali said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade haggling before sunrise, and (he forbade) slaughtering animals that yield milk." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2206 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَسَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ السَّوْمِ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ، وَعَنْ ذَبْحِ ذَوَاتِ الدَّرِّ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2206

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Chapter 30

What Was Narrated About It Being Disliked To Swear Oaths When Buying And Selling

Hadith 2207

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2207. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "There are three to whom Allāh will not speak on the Day of Resurrection, nor will He look at them or purify them, and theirs will be a painful torment: A man who has surplus water in the desert but refuses to give any to a wayfarer; a man who sells a product to a man after Asr and swears by Allāh that he bought it for such and such amount, and he believes him, when that is not the case; and a man who swears allegiance to a ruler, and only does so for worldly gains, so if he gives him some of (these worldly benefits) he fulfills his oath of allegiance, and if he is not given anything, he does not uphold his oath of allegiance." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2207 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ، وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ، وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ: رَجُلٌ عَلَى فَضْلِ مَاءٍ بِالْفَلَاةِ يَمْنَعُهُ ابْنَ السَّبِيلِ، وَرَجُلٌ بَايَعَ رَجُلًا سِلْعَةً بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ فَحَلَفَ بِاللَّهِ لَأَخَذَهَا بِكَذَا وَكَذَا فَصَدَّقَهُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ، وَرَجُلٌ بَايَعَ إِمَامًا لَا يُبَايِعُهُ إِلَّا لِدُنْيَا، فَإِنْ أَعْطَاهُ مِنْهَا وَفَى لَهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُعْطِهِ مِنْهَا لَمْ يَفِ لَهُ "

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2207

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Hadith 2208

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2208. It was narrated from Abu Dharr that the Prophet ﷺ said: "There are three to whom Allâh will not speak on the Day of Resurrection, nor will He look at them or purify them, and theirs will be a painful torment." I said: "Who are they, O Messenger of Allâh? For they are indeed losers." He said: "The one who lets his garment hang beneath his ankles, the one who reminds another of what he has given him, and the one who sells his product by means of false oaths." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2208 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ، عَنْ خَرَشَةَ بْنِ الْحُرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ خَرَشَةَ بْنِ الْحُرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ، وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ، وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ» فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هُمْ؟ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَدْ خَابُوا وَخَسِرُوا، قَالَ: «الْمُسْبِلُ إِزَارَهُ، وَالْمَنَّانُ عَطَاءَهُ، وَالْمُنَفِّقُ سِلْعَتَهُ بِالْحَلِفِ الْكَاذِبِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2208

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Hadith 2209

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2209. It was narrated from Abu Qatâdah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Beware of swearing oaths when selling, for it may help you to make a sale but it destroys the blessing." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2209 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ح وحَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْحَلِفَ فِي الْبَيْعِ، فَإِنَّهُ يُنَفِّقُ، ثُمَّ يَمْحَقُ» بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِيمَنْ بَاعَ نَخْلًا مُؤَبَّرًا، أَوْ عَبْدًا لَهُ مَالٌ

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2209

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Chapter 31

What Was Narrated Concerning One Who Sells A Pollinated Palm Tree Or A Slave Who Has Wealth

Hadith 2210

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2210. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever buys a palm tree that has been pollinated, its fruits belong to the seller, unless the purchaser stipulated a condition." (Sahih) Another chain from Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet ﷺ, with similar wording.

Arabic text

2210 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَنِ اشْتَرَى نَخْلًا قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ، فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ» ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَحْوِهِ

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2210

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Hadith 2211

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2211. It was narrated from Sâlim bin 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar, from Ibn 'Umar, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever sells a palm tree that has been pollinated, its fruits belong to the seller, unless the purchaser stipulated a condition. And whoever buys a slave who has wealth, his wealth belongs to the seller, unless the purchaser stipulated a condition." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2211 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ بَاعَ نَخْلًا قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ، فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلَّذِي بَاعَهَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، وَمَنِ ابْتَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ، فَمَالُهُ لِلَّذِي بَاعَهُ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2211

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Hadith 2212

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniSahih
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2212. It was narrated from Nāfi' from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever sells a palm tree and sells a slave." Mentioning both of them together.[1]

Arabic text

2212 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «مَنْ بَاعَ نَخْلًا وَبَاعَ عَبْدًا جَمَعَهُمَا جَمِيعًا»

Footnotes

1 [1] This narration is reported by Shu'bah, from 'Abd Rabbihi bin Sa'eed, from Nāfi'. In Al-Kubra (the Book of Freeing Slaves: Mention of a slave being freed while he has wealth) by Nasā'i, after narrating it, Shu'bah said: "I narrated to him ('Abd Rabbihi) the narration of Ayyub, from Nāfi', that he narrated it to me with 'palmtree' from the Prophet ﷺ, and 'slave' from 'Umar. So 'Abd Rabbihi said: 'I do not know of the two of them together except from the Prophet ﷺ.' Then, another time he narrated it from the Prophet ﷺ, without any rebuke about it." So in this narration of Ibn Mājah, from Shu'bah, from 'Abd Rabbihi, the statement: "Both of them together" is from the explanation of Shu'bah, and Allāh knows best.

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2212

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Hadith 2213

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih
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2213. It was narrated that 'Ubâdah bin Sâmit said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ ruled that the fruit of a palm tree belongs to the one who pollinated it, and that the wealth of a slave belongs to the one who sold him, unless the purchaser stipulated a condition." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2213 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ النُّمَيْرِيُّ أَبُو الْمُغَلِّسِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: «قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِثَمَرِ النَّخْلِ لِمَنْ أَبَّرَهَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، وَأَنَّ مَالَ الْمَمْلُوكِ لِمَنْ بَاعَهُ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2213

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Chapter 32

Prohibition Of Selling Fruits Before They Have Ripened

Hadith 2214

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2214. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Do not sell fruits until they have ripened." And he forbade (both) the seller and the purchaser (to engage in such a transaction). (Sahih)

Arabic text

2214 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا تَبِيعُوا الثَّمَرَةَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا» ، نَهَى الْبَائِعَ وَالْمُشْتَرِيَ

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2214

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Hadith 2215

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2215. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Do not sell fruits until they have ripened." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2215 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْمِصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَبِيعُوا الثَّمَرَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2215

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Hadith 2216

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2216. It was narrated from Jābir that the Prophet ﷺ forbade selling fruits until they have ripened. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2216 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2216

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Hadith 2217

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih
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2217. It was narrated from Anas bin Mālik that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade selling fruits until they have changed the color, and selling grapes until they have turned black, and selling grains until they have hardened. (Da'if)

Arabic text

2217 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرَةِ حَتَّى تَزْهُوَ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْعِنَبِ حَتَّى يَسْوَدَّ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَبِّ حَتَّى يَشْتَدَّ» بَابُ بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ سِنِينَ وَالْجَائِحَةِ

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2217

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Chapter 33

Selling Fruits For Many Years Ahead[1] And Crop Failure

Hadith 2218

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2218. It was narrated from Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade selling for many years ahead. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2218 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَتِيقٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ السِّنِينَ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2218

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Hadith 2219

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2219. It was narrated from Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Whoever sells fruits then the crop fails, should not take any of his brother's money. Why would any of you take the money of his Muslim brother?" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2219 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ بَاعَ ثَمَرًا فَأَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ، فَلَا يَأْخُذْ مِنْ مَالِ أَخِيهِ شَيْئًا، عَلَامَ يَأْخُذُ أَحَدُكُمْ مَالَ أَخِيهِ الْمُسْلِمِ؟»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2219

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Chapter 34

Allowing More When Weighing Goods For Sale

Hadith 2220

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2220. It was narrated that Suwaid bin Qais said: "Makhrifah Al-'Abdi and I brought linens from Hajar.[1] The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came to us to bargain with us with some trousers. There was someone with me who weighed (the goods) in exchange for a wage. So the Prophet ﷺ said to the one weighing: 'Weigh and add more.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2220 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: جَلَبْتُ أَنَا وَمَخْرَفَةُ الْعَبْدِيُّ بَزًّا مِنْ هَجَرَ، فَجَاءَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَاوَمَنَا سَرَاوِيلَ، وَعِنْدَنَا وَزَّانٌ يَزِنُ بِالْأَجْرِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا وَزَّانُ زِنْ وَأَرْجِحْ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2220

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Hadith 2221

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2221. It was narrated that Simāk bin Harb said: "I heard Mālīk, Abu Safwān bin 'Umaīrah, say: 'I bought a pair of trousers from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ before the Hijrah, and he weighed it for me and allowed more.”’ (Sahih)

Arabic text

2221 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا أَبَا صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عُمَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «بِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رِجْلَ سَرَاوِيلَ قَبْلَ الْهِجْرَةِ، فَوَزَنَ لِي، فَأَرْجَحَ لِي»

Footnotes

1 [1] There are many places with this name, one of which is a village close to Al-Madinah.

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2221

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Hadith 2222

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2222. It was narrated from Jâbir bin ‘Abdullâh that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “When you weigh, allow more.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2222 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا وَزَنْتُمْ فَأَرْجِحُوا»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2222

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Chapter 35

Being Cautious With Regard To Weights And Measures

Hadith 2223

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan
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2223. It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbâs said: “When the Prophet ﷺ came to Al-Madinah, they were the worst people in weights and measures. Then Allâh, Glorious is He, revealed: “Woe to the Mutaffifun (those who give less in measure and weight)”,[1] and they were fair in weights and measures after that. (Hasan)

Arabic text

2223 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَقِيلِ بْنِ خُوَيْلِدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ النَّحْوِيُّ، أَنَّ عِكْرِمَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: " لَمَّا قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ كَانُوا مِنْ أَخْبَثِ النَّاسِ كَيْلًا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ {وَيْلٌ لِلْمُطَفِّفِينَ} [المطففين: 1] فَأَحْسَنُوا الْكَيْلَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ "

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Mutaffifin 83:1.

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2223

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Chapter 36

Prohibition Of Cheating

Hadith 2224

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2224. It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ passed by a man who was selling food. He put his hand in it and saw that there was something wrong with it. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said, 'He is not one of us who cheats.'"(Sahih)

Arabic text

2224 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِرَجُلٍ يَبِيعُ طَعَامًا، فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِيهِ فَإِذَا هُوَ مَغْشُوشٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ غَشَّ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2224

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Hadith 2225

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniVery weak
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2225. It was narrated that Abu Hamrâ' said: "I saw the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ pass by a man having food in a vessel. He put his hand in it and said: 'Perhaps you are cheating. Whoever cheats us is not one of us.'"(Da'if)

Arabic text

2225 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَمْرَاءِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ بِجَنَبَاتِ رَجُلٍ عِنْدَهُ طَعَامٌ فِي وِعَاءٍ، فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ: «لَعَلَّكَ غَشَشْتَ، مَنْ غَشَّنَا فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2225

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Chapter 37

The Prohibition Of Selling Food Before Taking Possession Of It

Hadith 2226

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2226. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever buys food, let him not sell it until he has taken full possession of it." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2226 - حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2226

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Hadith 2227

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2227. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbās said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever buys food, let him not sell it until he has taken full possession of it.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2227 - حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى اللَّيْثِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الضَّرِيرُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ» ، قَالَ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: وَأَحْسِبُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ مِثْلَ الطَّعَامِ

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2227

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Hadith 2228

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniHasan
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2228. It was narrated that Jābir said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade selling food bought by measure until two Sā' have been measured - the Sā' of the seller and the Sā' of the buyer."[1](Da'if)

Arabic text

2228 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ حَتَّى يَجْرِيَ فِيهِ الصَّاعَانِ، صَاعُ الْبَائِعِ، وَصَاعُ الْمُشْتَرِي»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2228

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Chapter 38

Chapter Sales Involving Risk (Due To Its Amount Being Unknown)

Hadith 2229

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2229. It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "We used to buy food from troops of riders (i.e., the caravans) without knowing the amount, but the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade us to sell it until it had been delivered to us."(Sahih)

Arabic text

2229 - حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَشْتَرِي الطَّعَامَ مِنَ الرُّكْبَانِ جِزَافًا، فَنَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نَبِيعَهُ حَتَّى نَنْقُلَهُ مِنْ مَكَانِهِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2229

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Hadith 2230

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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2230. It was narrated that 'Uthmân bin 'Affân said: "I used to sell dates in the marketplace, and I would say: 'This was such and such an amount (when I bought it).' I would give the purchaser a specific amount of dates according to the way it had been measured for me, and take my profit. Then I began to have some doubts about that, so I asked the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, and he said: 'When you name the amount, measure it in front of the purchaser.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2230 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ وَرْدَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَبِيعُ التَّمْرَ فِي السُّوقِ، فَأَقُولُ: كِلْتُ فِي وَسْقِي هَذَا كَذَا، فَأَدْفَعُ أَوْسَاقَ التَّمْرِ بِكَيْلِهِ، وَآخُذُ شِفِّي، فَدَخَلَنِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ، فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا سَمَّيْتَ الْكَيْلَ فَكِلْهُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2230

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Chapter 39

The Blessing That Is Hoped For When Measuring Food

Hadith 2231

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2231. It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin Busr Al-Mâzini said: "I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'Measure your food, may you be blessed therein.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2231 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْيَحْصُبِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ الْمَازِنِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «كِيلُوا طَعَامَكُمْ يُبَارَكْ لَكُمْ فِيهِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2231

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2231

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Hadith 2232

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2232. It was narrated from Abu Ayyub that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Measure your food, may you be blessed therein." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2232 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ بَحِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِ يكَرِبَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «كِيلُوا طَعَامَكُمْ يُبَارَكْ فِيهِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2232

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Chapter 40

Marketplaces And Entering Them

Hadith 2233

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2233. It was narrated that Abu Usaid said that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ went to the market of Nabit,[1] and looked at it, and said: "This is not a market for you." Then we went to another market and looked at it, and said: "This is not a market for you." Then he came back to this market and walked around in it, then he said: "This is your market. It will always be your market and no duty will be levied on it." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2233 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَفْوَانُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ، وَعَلِيٌّ، ابْنَا الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الْبَرَّادِ، أَنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ أَبِي أَسِيدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُمَا، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ الْمُنْذِرَ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسِيدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا أَسِيدٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ذَهَبَ إِلَى سُوقِ النَّبِيطِ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: «لَيْسَ هَذَا لَكُمْ بِسُوقٍ» ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ إِلَى سُوقٍ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: «لَيْسَ هَذَا لَكُمْ بِسُوقٍ» ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى هَذَا السُّوقِ فَطَافَ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَذَا سُوقُكُمْ، فَلَا يُنْتَقَصَنَّ، وَلَا يُضْرَبَنَّ عَلَيْهِ خَرَاجٌ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Meaning, the market where the Nabateans sell.

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2233

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2233

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Hadith 2234

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniVery weak
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2234. It was narrated that Salmân said: "I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ saying: 'Whoever goes to the Morning prayer first thing in the morning, he goes out with the banner of faith, but whoever goes out to the marketplace first thing in the morning, he goes out under the banner of Iblis (Satan).'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2234 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُسْتَمِرِّ الْعُرُوقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْسُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَوْنٌ الْعُقَيْلِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «مَنْ غَدَا إِلَى صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ غَدَا بِرَايَةِ الْإِيمَانِ، وَمَنْ غَدَا إِلَى السُّوقِ غَدَا بِرَايَةِ إِبْلِيسَ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2234

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Hadith 2235

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniHasan
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2235. It was narrated from Sâlim bin 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar, from his father, that his grandfather told that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Whoever says, when he enters the marketplace: 'Lâ ilâha illallâh wahdahu lâ sharika lahu, lahu'l-mulk wa lahu'l-hamdu, yuhyi wa yumitu, wa Huwa hayyun la yamutu, bi yadihil-khairu kulluhu, wa Huwa 'ala kulli shay'in Qadir' (None has the right to be worshiped but Allâh alone, with no partner, to Him belongs all sovereignty and to Him is the praise, He gives life and gives death, and He is Ever-Living and does not die; in His Hand is all goodness and He is Able to do all things),' Allâh will record for him one million good deeds, and will erase from him one million bad deeds, and will build for him a house in Paradise." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2235 - حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الضَّرِيرُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، مَوْلَى آلِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يَدْخُلُ السُّوقَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ، وَهُوَ حَيٌّ لَا يَمُوتُ، بِيَدِهِ الْخَيْرُ كُلُّهُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَهُ أَلْفَ أَلْفِ حَسَنَةٍ، وَمَحَا عَنْهُ أَلْفَ أَلْفِ سَيِّئَةٍ، وَبَنَى لَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ "

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2235

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Chapter 41

The Blessing That Is Hoped For When Starting One's Day Early

Hadith 2236

DarussalamHasanAl-Albani(قول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم "اللهم بارك لأمتي فى بكورها" ) صحيح، (قول الراوي: "قال: وكان إذا بعث...." ) ضعيف، الروض النضير (٤٩٠) ، صحيح أبي داود (٢٣٤٥) ، أحاديث البيوع، الضعيفة (٤١٧٨)
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2236. It was narrated from Sakhr Al-Ghāmidi that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "O Allāh, bless my nation in their early mornings (i.e., what they do early in the morning)." (Hasan) He said: "When he sent out a raiding party or an army, he would send them at the beginning of the day." He said.[1] "Sakhr was a man engaged in trade, and he used to send his goods out at the beginning of the day, and his wealth grew and increased."

Arabic text

2236 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ حَدِيدٍ، عَنْ صَخْرٍ الْغَامِدِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لِأُمَّتِي فِي بُكُورِهَا» ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ إِذَا بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً، أَوْ جَيْشًا بَعَثَهُمْ فِي أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ صَخْرٌ رَجُلًا تَاجِرًا، فَكَانَ يَبْعَثُ تِجَارَتَهُ فِي أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ، فَأَثْرَى وَكَثُرَ مَالُهُ

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2236

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Hadith 2237

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2237. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "O Allāh, bless my nation early in the morning of Thursday." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2237 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَرْوَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعُثْمَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لِأُمَّتِي فِي بُكُورِهَا يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2237

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Hadith 2238

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2238. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ said: "O Allāh, bless my nation in their early mornings." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2238 - حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْجَدْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لِأُمَّتِي فِي بُكُورِهَا»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2238

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Chapter 42

Selling The Musarrâh[1]

Hadith 2239

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2239. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever buys a Musarrâh, he has the choice (of annulling the deal) for three days. If he returns it, then he must also give a Sā' of dates, not Samrā'." Meaning wheat. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2239 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ مُصَرَّاةً فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَإِنْ رَدَّهَا رَدَّ مَعَهَا صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، لَا سَمْرَاءَ» يَعْنِي: الْحِنْطَةَ

Footnotes

1 [1] A Musarrâh is a sheep or she-camel that is not milked for one or two days, to increase the amount of milk in its udder, so that it can then be sold for a higher price. This kind of deception and cheating is forbidden in Islam.

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2239

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2239

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Hadith 2240

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2240. 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever buys a Muhaffalah,[1] he has the choice (of annulling the deal) for three days. If he returns it, then he must also give wheat equal to twice the amount of its milk, or equal to the amount of its milk.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2240 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جُمَيْعُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ التَّيْمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ بَاعَ مُحَفَّلَةً فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَإِنْ رَدَّهَا رَدَّ مَعَهَا مِثْلَيْ لَبَنِهَا - أَوْ قَالَ - مِثْلَ لَبَنِهَا قَمْحًا»

Footnotes

1 [1] Meaning: Musarrāh. (Sindi)

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2240

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Hadith 2241

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2241. It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin Mas'ud said: "I bear witness that the true and truly inspired one Abul-Qâsim ﷺ told us: 'Selling a Muhaffalah is Khilâbah, and Khilâbah is not lawful for the Muslim.'" (Ibn Mâjah said: "Meaning: 'Deception.'") (Da'if)

Arabic text

2241 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ عَلَى الصَّادِقِ الْمَصْدُوقِ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَنَا، قَالَ: «بَيْعُ الْمُحَفَّلَاتِ خِلَابَةٌ، وَلَا تَحِلُّ الْخِلَابَةُ لِمُسْلِمٍ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2241

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Chapter 43

A Slave's Earnings Belong To His Guarantor[1]

Hadith 2242

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan
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2242. It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ ruled that what a slave earns belongs to his guarantor. (Hasan)

Arabic text

2242 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ مَخْلَدِ بْنِ خُفَافِ بْنِ إِيمَاءَ بْنِ رَحَضَةَ الْغِفَارِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى أَنَّ خَرَاجَ الْعَبْدِ بِضَمَانِهِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2242

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Hadith 2243

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniHasan
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2243. It was narrated from 'Aishah that a man bought a slave and put him to work, then he found some defect in him, so he returned him. He (the seller) said: "O Messenger of Allâh, he put my slave to work." The Messenger of Allāh ﷻ said: "A slave's earnings belong to his guarantor." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2243 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا اشْتَرَى عَبْدًا فَاسْتَغَلَّهُ، ثُمَّ وَجَدَ بِهِ عَيْبًا، فَرَدَّهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُ قَدِ اسْتَغَلَّ غُلَامِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْخَرَاجُ بِالضَّمَانِ»

Footnotes

1 [1] i.e., his master who put him to work at the time he earned that income.

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2243

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Chapter 44

Contractual Obligation Regarding A Slave

Hadith 2244

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2244. It was narrated from Samurah bin Jundab that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The contractual obligation regarding a slave lasts for three days."[1] (Da'if)

Arabic text

2244 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ - إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ - عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدَبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «عُهْدَةُ الرَّقِيقِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2244

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Hadith 2245

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2245. It was narrated from 'Uqbah bin 'Amīr that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "There is no contractual obligation after four (days)." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2245 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا عُهْدَةَ بَعْدَ أَرْبَعٍ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Meaning, the seller is responsible for any defect found in the slave during that time.

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2245

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Chapter 45

One Who Sells Defective Goods Should Point Out The Defect

Hadith 2246

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2246. It was narrated that 'Uqbah bin 'Amir said: "I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'The Muslim is the brother of another Muslim, and it is not permissible for a Muslim to sell his brother goods in which there is a defect, without pointing that out to him.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2246 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ أَيُّوبَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شُمَاسَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ بَاعَ مِنْ أَخِيهِ بَيْعًا فِيهِ عَيْبٌ إِلَّا بَيَّنَهُ لَهُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2246

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Hadith 2247

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniVery weak
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2247. It was narrated that Wâthilah bin Asqa' said: "I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'Whoever sells defective goods without pointing it out, he will remain subject to the wrath of Allâh, and the angels will continue to curse him.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2247 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «مَنْ بَاعَ عَيْبًا لَمْ يُبَيِّنْهُ، لَمْ يَزَلْ فِي مَقْتِ اللَّهِ، وَلَمْ تَزَلِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ تَلْعَنُهُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2247

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Chapter 46

Prohibition Of Separating Captives

Hadith 2248

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2248. It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin Mas'ud said: "When captives were brought to him, the Prophet ﷺ would give the members of one family together (to one person), not wanting to separate them." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2248 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، «إِذَا أُتِيَ بِالسَّبْيِ، أَعْطَى أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ جَمِيعًا، كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ يُفَرِّقَ بَيْنَهُمْ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2248

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Hadith 2249

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2249. It was narrated that 'Ali said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ gave me two slaves who were brothers, and I sold one of them. He said: 'What happened with the two slaves?' I said: 'I sold one of them.' He said: 'Take him back.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2249 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ أَبِي شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: وَهَبَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غُلَامَيْنِ أَخَوَيْنِ، فَبِعْتُ أَحَدَهُمَا، فَقَالَ: «مَا فَعَلَ الْغُلَامَانِ؟» قُلْتُ: بِعْتُ أَحَدَهُمَا، قَالَ: «رُدَّهُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2249

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Hadith 2250

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2250. It was narrated that Abu Musa said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ cursed the one who separates a mother and her child, or a brother from his brother." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2250 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْهَيَّاجِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ طَلِيقِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: «لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الْوَالِدَةِ وَوَلَدِهَا، وَبَيْنَ الْأَخِ وَبَيْنَ أَخِيهِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2250

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Chapter 47

Buying Slaves

Hadith 2251

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan
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2251. It was narrated that 'Abdul-Majid bin Wahb said: "Addâ' bin Khâlid bin Hawdhah said to me: 'Shall I not read to you a letter that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ wrote to me?' I said: 'Yes.' So he took out a letter. In it was: 'This is what 'Addâ' bin Khâlid bin Hawdhah bought [from] Muhammad the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ. He bought from him a slave' - or - 'a female slave, having no ailments, nor being a runaway, nor having any malicious behavior. Sold by a Muslim to a Muslim.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2251 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ لَيْثٍ، صَاحِبُ الْكَرَابِيسِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي الْعَدَّاءُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ هَوْذَةَ، أَلَا نُقْرِئُكَ كِتَابًا كَتَبَهُ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلَى، فَأَخْرَجَ لِي كِتَابًا، فَإِذَا فِيهِ: «هَذَا مَا اشْتَرَى الْعَدَّاءُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ هَوْذَةَ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، اشْتَرَى مِنْهُ عَبْدًا أَوْ أَمَةً، لَا دَاءَ، وَلَا غَائِلَةَ، وَلَا خِبْثَةَ، بَيْعَ الْمُسْلِمِ لِلْمُسْلِمِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2251

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Hadith 2252

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan
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2252. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib from his father that his grandfather told that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "When anyone of you buys a slave woman let him say: 'Allāhumma inni as'aluka khairahā wa khaira mā jabaltahā 'alaīhi, wa a'udhu bika min sharriha wa sharri mā jabaltahā 'alaīhi (O Allāh, I ask You for the goodness within her and the goodness that You have made her inclined towards, and I seek refuge with You from the evil within her and the evil that You have made her inclined towards).' And he should pray for blessing. And if anyone of you buys a camel then he should take hold of its hump and pray for blessing and say similar words." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2252 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِذَا اشْتَرَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْجَارِيَةَ، فَلْيَقُلْ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ خَيْرَهَا وَخَيْرَ مَا جَبَلْتَهَا عَلَيْهِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّهَا وَشَرِّ مَا جَبَلْتَهَا عَلَيْهِ، وَلْيَدْعُ بِالْبَرَكَةِ، وَإِذَا اشْتَرَى أَحَدُكُمْ بَعِيرًا، فَلْيَأْخُذْ بِذِرْوَةِ سَنَامِهِ، وَلْيَدْعُ بِالْبَرَكَةِ، وَلْيَقُلْ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ "

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2252

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Chapter 48

Bartering And Excesses Not Permitted In Hand-To-Hand Exchange

Hadith 2253

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2253. It was narrated that Mālik bin Aws bin Hadathān Nasri said: "I heard 'Umar bin Al-Khattāb say: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Exchanging gold for gold is usury, unless it is done on the spot. (Exchanging) wheat for wheat is usury, unless it is done on the spot. (Exchanging) barley for barley is usury unless it is done on the spot. (Exchanging) dates for dates is usury, unless it is done on the spot." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2253 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَنَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ النَّصْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ رِبًا، إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ، وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ رِبًا، إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ رِبًا، إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ رِبًا، إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2253

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Hadith 2254

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2254. Muslim bin Yasâr and 'Abdullâh bin 'Ubâdah bin Sâmit and Mu'âwiyah happened to meet, either in a church or in a synagogue. 'Ubâdah bin Sâmit narrated to them and said: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade us from selling silver for silver, gold for gold, wheat for wheat, barley for barley, and dates for dates.'" - one of them said: "And salt for salt," but the other did not say it. - "And he commanded us to sell wheat for barley, or barley for wheat, hand-to-hand, however we wished." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2254 - حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خِدَاشٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ التَّمِيمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، وَعَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَاهُ، قَالَا: جَمَعَ الْمَنْزِلُ بَيْنَ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، وَمُعَاوِيَةَ، إِمَّا فِي كَنِيسَةٍ وَإِمَّا فِي بِيعَةٍ، فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ، فَقَالَ: " نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَرِقِ بِالْوَرِقِ، وَالذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالْبُرِّ بِالْبُرِّ، وَالشَّعِيرِ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالتَّمْرِ بِالتَّمْرِ - قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: وَالْمِلْحِ بِالْمِلْحِ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْهُ الْآخَرُ - وَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَبِيعَ الْبُرَّ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالشَّعِيرَ بِالْبُرِّ، يَدًا بِيَدٍ، كَيْفَ شِئْنَا "

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2254

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Hadith 2255

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2255. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: '(Sell) silver for silver, gold for gold, barley for barley, wheat for wheat, like for like." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2255 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «الْفِضَّةَ بِالْفِضَّةِ، وَالذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالشَّعِيرَ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالْحِنْطَةَ بِالْحِنْطَةِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2255

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Hadith 2256

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniHasan sahih
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2256. It was narrated that Abu Sa'eed said: "The Prophet ﷺ used to give us dates from the collection (mixed)[1] dates, and we would exchange them for dates that were better, and we add to the price.[2] The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'It is not right to give one Sâ' of dates for two Sâ', nor one Dirham for two Dirham. A Dirham for a Dirham and a Dinâr for a Dinâr is allowed; the only difference [1] "It is said that every type of date whose name is not known is called Jam'; and it is said that the Jam' refers to a mixture of dates comprised of various types, none of which are most desirable, and not mixed except due to their inferiority." (Sindi). [2] Meaning that they would give more, or twice as much as this for that. between them is in weight (i.e., the weight must be equal.”’ (Sahih)

Arabic text

2256 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَرْزُقُنَا تَمْرًا مِنْ تَمْرِ الْجَمْعِ، فَنَسْتَبْدِلُ بِهِ تَمْرًا هُوَ أَطْيَبُ مِنْهُ وَنَزِيدُ فِي السِّعْرِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَصْلُحُ صَاعُ تَمْرٍ بِصَاعَيْنِ، وَلَا دِرْهَمٌ بِدِرْهَمَيْنِ، وَالدِّرْهَمُ بِالدِّرْهَمِ وَالدِّينَارُ بِالدِّينَارِ، وَلَا فَضْلَ بَيْنَهُمَا إِلَّا وَزْنًا»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2256

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Chapter 49

One Who Says That There Is No Usury Except In Credit

Hadith 2257

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniSahih
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2257. It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: "I heard Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri say: 'A Dirham for a Dirham and a Dinâr for a Dinâr.' So I said: 'I heard Ibn 'Abbâs say something other than that.' He said: 'But I met Ibn 'Abbâs and said: "Tell me about what you say concerning exchange - is it something that you heard from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ or something that you found in the Book of Allâh?" He said: "I did not find it in the Book of Allâh, and I did not hear it from the Messenger of Allâh; rather Usâmah bin Zaid told me that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Usury is only in credit."’[1]

Arabic text

2257 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: «الدِّرْهَمُ بِالدِّرْهَمِ، وَالدِّينَارُ بِالدِّينَارِ» ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: أَمَا إِنِّي لَقِيتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقُلْتُ: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي تَقُولُ فِي الصَّرْفِ: أَشَيْءٌ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ أَمْ شَيْءٌ وَجَدْتَهُ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ؟ فَقَالَ: مَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ، وَلَا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَلَكِنْ أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا الرِّبَا فِي النَّسِيئَةِ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Meaning on credit, when the payment is deferred.

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2257

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Hadith 2258

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2258. It was narrated that Abu Jawzâ' said: "I heard him - meaning Ibn 'Abbâs - allowing exchange (of Dirhams for Dirham etc., if extra was given) and that was narrated from him. Then I heard that he has taken back this opinion. I met him in Makkah and said: 'I heard that you had taken back (your opinion).' He said: 'Yes. That was just my own opinion, but Abu Sa'eed narrated from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ that he forbade exchange (of like items if extra is given).'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2258 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الرِّبْعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَأْمُرُ بِالصَّرْفِ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَيُحَدَّثُ ذَلِكَ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ رَجَعَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَلَقِيتُهُ بِمَكَّةَ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ رَجَعْتَ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ رَأْيًا مِنِّي، وَهَذَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، «أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنِ الصَّرْفِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2258

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Chapter 50

Exchanging Gold For Silver

Hadith 2259

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2259. It was narrated that Zuhri heard Mâlik bin Aws bin Hadathân say: "I heard 'Umar say: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Gold for silver is usury, unless it is exchanged on the spot.'" (Sahih) Abu Bakr bin Abu-Shaibah said: "I heard sufyan saying: 'Gold for silver.'" memorize (this).

Arabic text

2259 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، سَمِعَ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الذَّهَبُ بِالْوَرِقِ رِبًا، إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ» قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ: سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ، يَقُولُ: «الذَّهَبُ بِالْوَرِقِ، احْفَظُوا»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2259

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Hadith 2260

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2260. It was narrated that Mâlik bin Aws bin Hadathân said: "I came saying. 'Who will exchange Dirham?' Talhah bin 'Ubaidullâh, who was with 'Umar bin Khattâb, said: 'Show us your gold, then come to us; when our treasure comes, we will give you your silver.' 'Umar said: 'No, by Allâh, you will give him silver (now), or give him back his gold, for the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Silver for gold is usury, unless it is exchanged on the spot.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2260 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، قَالَ: أَقْبَلْتُ أَقُولُ: مَنْ يَصْطَرِفُ الدَّرَاهِمَ؟ فَقَالَ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، وَهُوَ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ: أَرِنَا ذَهَبَكَ، ثُمَّ ائْتِنَا، إِذَا جَاءَ خَازِنُنَا، نُعْطِكَ وَرِقَكَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: كَلَّا، وَاللَّهِ، لَتُعْطِيَنَّهُ وَرِقَهُ أَوْ لَتَرُدَّنَّ إِلَيْهِ ذَهَبَهُ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «الْوَرِقُ بِالذَّهَبِ رِبًا، إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2260

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Hadith 2261

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih
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2261. It was narrated from 'Umar bin Muhammad bin 'Ali bin Abi Tālib, from his father, that his grandfather said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Dinār for Dinar, Dirham for Dirham, with no increase between them. Whoever has need of silver, let him trade gold for it, and whoever has need of gold, let him trade silver for it, and let the transaction be done on the spot.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2261 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الشَّافِعِيُّ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ شَافِعٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الدِّينَارُ بِالدِّينَارِ، وَالدِّرْهَمُ بِالدِّرْهَمِ، لَا فَضْلَ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَمَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ بِوَرِقٍ فَلْيَصْطَرِفْهَا بِذَهَبٍ، وَمَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ بِذَهَبٍ فَلْيَصْطَرِفْهَا بِالْوَرِقِ، وَالصَّرْفُ هَاءَ وَهَاءَ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2261

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Chapter 51

Exchanging Gold For Silver And Silver For Gold

Hadith 2262

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2262. It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "I used to sell camels, and I used to buy gold for silver and silver for gold, Dinār for Dirham and Dirham for Dinār. I asked the Prophet ﷺ about that, and he said: 'If you take one of them and give the other, then you and your companion should not separate until everything is clear (i.e., the exchange is completed).'" (Hasan) Another chain with similar wording.

Arabic text

2262 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ الْحِمَّانِيُّ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، أَوْ سِمَاكٌ - وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا سِمَاكًا - عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَبِيعُ الْإِبِلَ، فَكُنْتُ آخُذُ الذَّهَبَ مِنَ الْفِضَّةِ، وَالْفِضَّةَ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ، وَالدَّنَانِيرَ مِنَ الدَّرَاهِمِ، وَالدَّرَاهِمَ مِنَ الدَّنَانِيرِ، فَسَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا أَخَذْتَ أَحَدَهُمَا، وَأَعْطَيْتَ الْآخَرَ، فَلَا تُفَارِقْ صَاحِبَكَ وَبَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُ لَبْسٌ» ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2262

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2262

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Chapter 52

Prohibition Of Breaking Dirham And Dinâr

Hadith 2263

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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English translation

2263. It was narrated from 'Alqamah bin 'Abdullâh that his father said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade breaking the coins of the Muslims that are in circulation among them, without any necessary reason."[1] (Da'if)

Arabic text

2263 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَسُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالُوا: أَنْبَأَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فَضَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ كَسْرِ سِكَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْجَائِزَةِ بَيْنَهُمْ، إِلَّا مِنْ بَأْسٍ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2263

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Chapter 53

Selling Fresh Dates For Dried Dates

Hadith 2264

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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2264. It was narrated from 'Abdullāh bin Yazid, the freed slave of Al-Aswad bin Sufyān, that Zaid, Abu 'Ayyāsh, the freed slave of Banī Zuhrah, told him that he asked Sa'd bin Abu Waqqās about buying wheat with barley. Sa'd said to him: "Which of them is better?" He said: "Wheat." He told him not to do that and said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ being asked about buying fresh dates with dried dates, and he said: 'Do fresh dates decrease in weight when they become dry?' They said: 'Yes.' So he told them not to do that." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2264 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، مَوْلَى الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، أَنَّ زَيْدًا أَبَا عَيَّاشٍ، مَوْلًى لِبَنِي زُهْرَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنِ اشْتِرَاءِ الْبَيْضَاءِ بِالسُّلْتِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ: أَيَّتُهُمَا أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: الْبَيْضَاءُ، فَنَهَانِي عَنْهُ، وَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، سُئِلَ عَنِ اشْتِرَاءِ الرُّطَبِ بِالتَّمْرِ، فَقَالَ: «أَيَنْقُصُ الرُّطَبُ إِذَا يَبِسَ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَنَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2264

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Chapter 54

The

Hadith 2265

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2265. It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade the Muzâbanah. The Muzâbanah means when a man sells the dates of his grove when they are still on the tree, for a measure of dry dates,[2] or, if it is grapes, he sells them when they are still on the vine, for a measure of raisins; or if it is a crop, he sells it for food, estimating the amount (of the crop in the field). He forbade all of these things." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2265 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ: أَنْ يَبِيعَ الرَّجُلُ تَمْرَ حَائِطِهِ إِنْ كَانَتْ نَخْلًا، بِتَمْرٍ كَيْلًا، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ كَرْمًا، أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ بِزَبِيبٍ كَيْلًا، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ زَرْعًا أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ بِكَيْلِ طَعَامٍ، نَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ "

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2265

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Hadith 2266

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2266. It was narrated from Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade the Muhâqalah and the Muzâbanah. (Sahih) [1] The Muzâbanah: Selling fruit that is still on the tree for a measured amount of the dried fruit. The Muhâqalah: Selling crops that have not yet ripened for food that has already been harvested. [2] Estimating the amount of dates on the tree.

Arabic text

2266 - حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ مِينَاءَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2266

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Hadith 2267

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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2267. It was narrated that Râfî bin Khadîj said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade the Muhâqalah and the Muzâbanah." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2267 - حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2267

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Chapter 55

The Sale'Arâyâ[1] By Estimating ItsAmount For Dry Dates.

Hadith 2268

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2268. It was narrated from Sâlim from his father: "Zaid bin Thâbit narrated to me that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ gave a concession regarding the sale of 'Arâyâ." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2268 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، رَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2268

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Hadith 2269

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2269. It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar that he said: "Zaid bin Thâbit told me that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ gave a concession regarding the sale of the estimated harvest of 'Arâyâ in return for dried dates." (Sahih) Yahya (one of the narrators) said: "The 'Arâyâ is when a man purchases dates on the trees for [1] 'Arâyâ refers to trees of the coming harvest which are given as a gift, but the giver will be troubled by the recipient's coming to his grove to collect the dates, so he offers to sell him dried, measured dates in return for the coming harvest. This is the definition of Imâm Mâlik, see the definition after no. 2269 which follows, and those listed in Sahih Al-Bukhârî under chapter no. 84 in the Book of Sales. food that his family has that is ripe, by estimating them (the dates).”

Arabic text

2269 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَرْخَصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرِيَّةِ بِخَرْصِهَا تَمْرًا» قَالَ يَحْيَى: " الْعَرِيَّةُ: أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ الرَّجُلُ ثَمَرَ النَّخَلَاتِ بِطَعَامِ أَهْلِهِ رُطَبًا، بِخَرْصِهَا تَمْرًا "

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2269

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Chapter 56

Selling Animals For Animals On Credit

Hadith 2270

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2270. It was narrated from Samurah bin Jundub that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade selling animals for animals on credit. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2270 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدَبٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَيَوَانِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ نَسِيئَةً»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2270

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2270

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Hadith 2271

DarussalamDa’ifAl-AlbaniSahih
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2271. It was narrated from Jâbir that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “There is nothing wrong with selling animals, one for two, hand to hand,” but he disliked selling them on credit. (Da’if)

Arabic text

2271 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، وَأَبُو خَالِدٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا بَأْسَ بِالْحَيَوَانِ وَاحِدًا بِاثْنَيْنِ، يَدًا بِيَدٍ» ، وَكَرِهَهُ نَسِيئَةً

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2271

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Chapter 57

Selling Animals For Animals, Of Different Kinds, Hand To Hand

Hadith 2272

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniSahih
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2272. It was narrated from Anas that the Prophet ﷺ bought Safiyyah for seven slaves. (Sahih) (One of the narrators) 'Abdur-Rahmân said: "From Dihyah Kalbi."

Arabic text

2272 - حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُمَرَ حَفْصُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اشْتَرَى صَفِيَّةَ بِسَبْعَةِ أَرْؤُسٍ» ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: مِنْ دِحْيَةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2272

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Chapter 58

Emphatic Prohibition Of Usury

Hadith 2273

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2273. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "On the night in which I was taken on the Night Journey (Al-Isla), I came to people whose stomachs were like houses, in which there were snakes that could be seen from outside their stomachs. I said: 'Who are these, O Jibrā'il?' He said: 'They are the ones who consumed usury.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2273 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الصَّلْتِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَتَيْتُ لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِي عَلَى قَوْمٍ بُطُونُهُمْ كَالْبُيُوتِ، فِيهَا الْحَيَّاتُ تُرَى مِنْ خَارِجِ بُطُونِهِمْ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ يَا جِبْرَائِيلُ؟ قَالَ: هَؤُلَاءِ أَكَلَةُ الرِّبَا "

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2273

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Hadith 2274

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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2274. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "There are seventy degrees of usury, the least of which is equivalent to a man having intercourse with his mother." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2274 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الرِّبَا سَبْعُونَ حُوبًا، أَيْسَرُهَا أَنْ يَنْكِحَ الرَّجُلُ أُمَّهُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2274

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Hadith 2275

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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2275. It was narrated from 'Abdullāh that the Prophet ﷺ said: "There are seventy-three degrees of usury." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2275 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «الرِّبَا ثَلَاثَةٌ وَسَبْعُونَ بَابًا»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2275

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Hadith 2276

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih
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2276. It was narrated that 'Umar bin Khattâb said: "The last thing to be revealed was the Verse on usury, but the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ died before he had explained it to us. So give up usury (interest) and doubtful things." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2276 - حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ آخِرَ مَا نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الرِّبَا، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُبِضَ وَلَمْ يُفَسِّرْهَا لَنَا، فَدَعُوا الرِّبَا وَالرِّيبَةَ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2276

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Hadith 2277

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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2277. It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin Mas'ud that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ cursed the one who consumes usury, the one who pays it, those who witness it and the one who writes it down.(Hasan)

Arabic text

2277 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، لَعَنَ آكِلَ الرِّبَا، وَمُوكِلَهُ، وَشَاهِدِيهِ، وَكَاتِبَهُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2277

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Hadith 2278

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2278. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "There will come a time when there will be no one left who does not consume usury (interest), and whoever does not consume it will nevertheless be affected by it." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2278 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي خَيْرَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيَأْتِيَنَّ عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ لَا يَبْقَى مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ، إِلَّا آكِلُ الرِّبَا، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ، أَصَابَهُ مِنْ غُبَارِهِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2278

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Hadith 2279

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2279. It was narrated from Ibn Mas'ud that the Prophet ﷺ said: "There is no one who deals in usury a great deal (to increase his wealth) but he will end up with little (i.e., his wealth will be decreased)." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2279 - حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنِ رُكَيْنِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ عُمَيْلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَا أَحَدٌ أَكْثَرَ مِنَ الرِّبَا، إِلَّا كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ أَمْرِهِ إِلَى قِلَّةٍ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2279

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Chapter 59

Payment In Advance For A Known Amount Or A Known Weight To Be Delivered At A Known Time

Hadith 2280

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2280. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs said: "When the Prophet ﷺ came (to Al-Madinah), they used to pay in advance for dates, two or three years in advance. He said: 'Whoever pays in advance for dates, let him pay for a known amount or a known weight, to be delivered at a known time.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2280 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُمْ يُسْلِفُونَ فِي التَّمْرِ، السَّنَتَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ أَسْلَفَ فِي تَمْرٍ، فَلْيُسْلِفْ فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ، وَوَزْنٍ مَعْلُومٍ، إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2280

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Hadith 2281

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2281. It was narrated from Muhammad bin Hamzah bin Yusuf bin 'Abdullâh bin Salâm, from his father, that his grandfather 'Abdullâh bin Salâm said: "A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, 'The tribe of Banu so-and-so, who were descended from the Jews, have become Muslim, and they are starving, and I am afraid that they may apostatize.' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Who has something with him?' A Jewish man said: 'I have such and such, and he named it, and I think he said three hundred Dinār for such and such an amount (of produce) from the garden of the tribe of Banu so-and-so.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'For such and such a price at such and such a time, but not from the garden of the tribe of Banu so-and-so.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2281 - حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ بَنِي فُلَانٍ أَسْلَمُوا - لِقَوْمٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ - وَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ جَاعُوا، فَأَخَافُ أَنْ يَرْتَدُّوا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ عِنْدَهُ؟» فَقَالَ: رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ: عِنْدِي كَذَا وَكَذَا - لِشَيْءٍ قَدْ سَمَّاهُ - أُرَاهُ قَالَ: ثَلَاثُمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ بِسِعْرِ كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنْ حَائِطِ بَنِي فُلَانٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «بِسِعْرِ كَذَا وَكَذَا إِلَى أَجَلِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَلَيْسَ مِنْ حَائِطِ بَنِي فُلَانٍ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2281

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Hadith 2282

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2282. It was narrated that Abu Mujālid said: "Abdullāh bin Shaddād and Abu Barzah had a dispute about paying in advance. They sent me to 'Abdullāh bin Abu Awfa to ask him about it. He said: 'We used to make payments in advance at the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and the time of Abu Bakr and 'Umar, for wheat, barley, raisins and dates, to people who did not yet possess those things.' I asked Ibn Abzā, and he said something similar." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2282 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ - قَالَ يَحْيَى: عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُجَالِدِ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي الْمُجَالِدِ - قَالَ: امْتَرَى عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، وَأَبُو بَرْزَةَ فِي السَّلَمِ، فَأَرْسَلُونِي إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «كُنَّا نُسْلِمُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَعَهْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ فِي الْحِنْطَةِ، وَالشَّعِيرِ، وَالزَّبِيبِ، وَالتَّمْرِ عِنْدَ قَوْمٍ مَا عِنْدَهُمْ» فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ أَبْزَى فَقَالَ: مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2282

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Chapter 60

The One Who Has Paid In Advance For Something Should Not Exchange It For Something Else

Hadith 2283

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2283. It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "When you have paid in advance for something, do not exchange it for something else." (Da'if) Another chain with similar wording.

Arabic text

2283 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أَسْلَمْتَ فِي شَيْءٍ، فَلَا تَصْرِفْهُ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ» ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ سَعْدًا

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2283

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Chapter 61

If One Pays In Advance For A Specific Date Palm And It Does Not Yield Anything

Hadith 2284

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2284. It was narrated that Najrāni said: "I said to 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar: 'Can I pay in advance for a date palm before it bears fruit?' He said: 'No.' I said: 'Why not?' He said: 'A man paid in advance for a grove of trees during the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, before they had produced any fruit, and they did not bear anything that year. The purchaser said: 'They belong to me until they produce,' but the seller said: 'I only sold the trees to you for this year.' They referred their dispute to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, who said to the seller: 'Did he take anything from your date palms?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Then why do you regard his wealth as lawful for you? Give back what you took from him, and do not take payment in advance for date palms until their usefulness appears.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2284 - حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ النَّجْرَانِيِّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: أُسْلِمُ فِي نَخْلٍ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يُطْلِعَ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قُلْتُ: لِمَ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا أَسْلَمَ فِي حَدِيقَةِ نَخْلٍ، فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُطْلِعَ النَّخْلُ، فَلَمْ يُطْلِعِ النَّخْلُ شَيْئًا ذَلِكَ الْعَامَ، فَقَالَ الْمُشْتَرِي: هُوَ لِي حَتَّى يُطْلِعَ، وَقَالَ الْبَائِعُ: إِنَّمَا بِعْتُكَ النَّخْلَ هَذِهِ السَّنَةَ، فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لِلْبَائِعِ: «أَخَذَ مِنْ نَخْلِكَ شَيْئًا؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَبِمَ تَسْتَحِلُّ مَالَهُ؟ ارْدُدْ عَلَيْهِ مَا أَخَذْتَ مِنْهُ، وَلَا تُسْلِمُوا فِي نَخْلٍ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2284

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Chapter 62

Paying For Animals In Advance

Hadith 2285

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2285. It was narrated from Abu Râfi' that the Prophet ﷺ asked a man to give as a loan a young camel and said: "When the camels of the Sadaqah come, we will pay you back." When the camels came, he said: "O Abu Râfi', pay this man back for his young camel." But all I could find was a seven-year-old camel or that which is better. I told the Prophet ﷺ and he said: "Give it to him, for the best of people are those who are best in repaying." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2285 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَسْلَفَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ بَكْرًا، وَقَالَ: «إِذَا جَاءَتْ إِبِلُ الصَّدَقَةِ قَضَيْنَاكَ» ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَتْ، قَالَ: «يَا أَبَا رَافِعٍ اقْضِ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ بَكْرَهُ» ، فَلَمْ أَجِدْ إِلَّا رَبَاعِيًا فَصَاعِدًا، فَأَخْبَرْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «أَعْطِهِ، فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ النَّاسِ أَحْسَنُهُمْ قَضَاءً»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2285

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Hadith 2286

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2286. Sa'eed bin Hânî said: "I heard 'Irbâd bin Sâriyah say: 'I was with the Prophet ﷺ and a Bedouin said: "Pay me back for my young camel, and he gave him an older (i.e., better) camel." He said: 'O Messenger of Allâh! It is older (i.e., better) than my camel.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'The best of people are those who are best in repaying.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2286 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْعِرْبَاضَ بْنَ سَارِيَةَ، يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ: اقْضِنِي بَكْرِي، فَأَعْطَاهُ بَعِيرًا مُسِنًّا، فَقَالَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا أَسَنُّ مِنْ بَعِيرِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «خَيْرُ النَّاسِ خَيْرُهُمْ قَضَاءً»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2286

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Chapter 63

Partnership And Profit Sharing

Hadith 2287

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih
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2287. It was narrated that Sâ'ib said to the Prophet ﷺ: "You were my partner during the Ignorance period and you were the best of partners, you did not contend or dispute." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2287 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، ابْنَا أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ قَائِدِ السَّائِبِ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ، قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كُنْتَ شَرِيكِي فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَكُنْتَ خَيْرَ شَرِيكٍ، لَا تُدَارِينِي، وَلَا تُمَارِينِي»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2287

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Hadith 2288

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2288. It was narrated that 'Abdullāh said: "Sa'd, 'Ammār and I entered into a partnership on the day of Badr, (agreeing to share) whatever was allotted to us. 'Ammār and I did not get anything, but Sa'd got two men (slaves)." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2288 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو السَّائِبِ سَلْمُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «اشْتَرَكْتُ أَنَا وَسَعْدٌ، وَعَمَّارٌ، يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فِيمَا نُصِيبُ، فَلَمْ أَجِئْ أَنَا وَلَا عَمَّارٌ بِشَيْءٍ، وَجَاءَ سَعْدٌ بِرَجُلَيْنِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2288

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Hadith 2289

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniVery weak
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2289. It was narrated from Sālih bin Suhaib that his father said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'There are three things in which there is blessing: A sale with deferred payment; Muqāradhah (profit sharing); and mixing wheat with barley for one's house, but not for sale.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2289 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْبَزَّارُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ - عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ - بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ثَلَاثٌ فِيهِنَّ الْبَرَكَةُ، الْبَيْعُ إِلَى أَجَلٍ، وَالْمُقَارَضَةُ، وَأَخْلَاطُ الْبُرِّ بِالشَّعِيرِ، لِلْبَيْتِ لَا لِلْبَيْعِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2289

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Chapter 64

What A Man Is Entitled To Of His Son's Property

Hadith 2290

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2290. It was narrated from 'Āishah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The best of your provision is what you earn, and your children are part of what you earn." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2290 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ أَطْيَبَ مَا أَكَلْتُمْ مِنْ كَسْبِكُمْ، وَإِنَّ أَوْلَادَكُمْ مِنْ كَسْبِكُمْ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2290

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Hadith 2291

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2291. It was narrated from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh that a man said: "O Messenger of Allāh, I have wealth and a son, and my father wants to take all my wealth." He said: "You and your wealth belong to your father." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2291 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ لِي مَالًا وَوَلَدًا، وَإِنَّ أَبِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَجْتَاحَ مَالِي، فَقَالَ: «أَنْتَ وَمَالُكَ لِأَبِيكَ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2291

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Hadith 2292

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2292. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'āib, from his father, that his grandfather said: "A man came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: 'My father is taking all my wealth.' He said: 'You and your wealth belong to your father.' And the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Your children are among the best of your earnings,' so eat from your wealth.”’(Sahih)

Arabic text

2292 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَبِي اجْتَاحَ مَالِي، فَقَالَ: «أَنْتَ وَمَالُكَ لِأَبِيكَ» وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ أَوْلَادَكُمْ مِنْ أَطْيَبِ كَسْبِكُمْ، فَكُلُوا مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2292

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Chapter 65

What A Woman Is Entitled To Of Her Husband's Wealth

Hadith 2293

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2293. It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "Hind came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, Abu Sufyān is a stingy man and he does not give me enough for me and my child, except for what I take from his wealth without him realizing.' He said: 'Take what is sufficient for you and your child, on a reasonable basis.'”’ (Sahih)

Arabic text

2293 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرُ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ هِنْدٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ شَحِيحٌ، لَا يُعْطِينِي مَا يَكْفِينِي وَوَلَدِي، إِلَّا مَا أَخَذْتُ مِنْ مَالِهِ، وَهُوَ لَا يَعْلَمُ، فَقَالَ: «خُذِي مَا يَكْفِيكِ وَوَلَدَكِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2293

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Hadith 2294

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2294. It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "When a woman spends" - and my father said:[1] - "When a woman feeds (the poor) from her husband's house, without spending too much, she will have her reward, and he will be rewarded likewise because he earned it, and she will be rewarded for what she spent. The same applies to the storekeeper, without anything being detracted from their rewards." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2294 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِذَا أَنْفَقَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ - وَقَالَ أَبِي فِي حَدِيثِهِ: إِذَا أَطْعَمَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ - مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا، غَيْرَ مُفْسِدَةٍ، كَانَ لَهَا أَجْرُهَا، وَلَهُ مِثْلُهُ بِمَا اكْتَسَبَ، وَلَهَا بِمَا أَنْفَقَتْ، وَلِلْخَازِنِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْئًا "

Footnotes

1 [1] The speaker is Muhammad bin 'Abdullāh bin Numair, the Shaikh of Ibn Mājah in this narration. Muhammad narrated the Hadīth from his father, and from Abu Mu'āwiyah.

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2294

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Hadith 2295

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan
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2295. Shurahbil bin Muslim Al-Khawlâni said: I heard Abu Umâmah Al-Bâhili say: I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: "No woman should spend anything from her house without her husband's permission." They said: "O Messenger of Allâh, not even food?" He said: "That is among the best of our wealth." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2295 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «لَا تُنْفِقُ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ بَيْتِهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا» ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَلَا الطَّعَامَ؟ قَالَ: «ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ أَمْوَالِنَا»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2295

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Chapter 66

What A SlaveMay Give Away And Give InCharity

Hadith 2296

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2296. It was narrated from Muslim Al-Mulâ'i that he heard Anas bin Mâlik say: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to accept the invitation of a slave." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2296 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْمُلَائِيِّ، سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يُجِيبُ دَعْوَةَ الْمَمْلُوكِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2296

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Hadith 2297

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2297. It was narrated that 'Umair, the freed slave of Aabi Lahm, said: "My master used to give me, food and I would feed others from it, then he stopped me," - or he said: "He beat me. So I asked the Prophet ﷺ," - or - "he asked him and I said: 'I will not stop.' He said: 'Both of you will be rewarded.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2297 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُمَيْرٍ، مَوْلَى آبِي اللَّحْمِ، قَالَ: كَانَ مَوْلَايَ يُعْطِينِي الشَّيْءَ فَأُطْعِمُ مِنْهُ، فَمَنَعَنِي - أَوْ قَالَ: فَضَرَبَنِي - فَسَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَوْ سَأَلَهُ - فَقُلْتُ: لَا أَنْتَهِي أَوْ لَا أَدَعُهُ، فَقَالَ: «الْأَجْرُ بَيْنَكُمَا»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2297

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Chapter 67

One Who PassesBy The Livestock (Of SomePeople) Or A Garden – CanHe Take Something FromThat?

Hadith 2298

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2298. It was narrated that Abu Bishr Ja'far bin Abu Iyâs said: "I heard 'Abbâd bin Shurahbil, a man from Banu Ghubar, say: 'We suffered a year of famine, and I came to Al-Madinah. I came to one of its gardens and took an ear of corn, I rubbed it, ate some and put the rest in my garment. The owner of the garden came and beat me and took my garment. I came to the Prophet ﷺ and told him (what had happened). He said to the man: "You did not feed him when he was hungry and you did not teach him when he was ignorant.'" Then the Prophet ﷺ told him to give back his garment and ordered that a Wasq or half a Wasq of food be brought to him." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2298 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبَّادَ بْنَ شُرَحْبِيلَ - رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي غُبَرَ - قَالَ: أَصَابَنَا عَامُ مَخْمَصَةٍ، فَأَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَأَتَيْتُ حَائِطًا مِنْ حِيطَانِهَا، فَأَخَذْتُ سُنْبُلًا فَفَرَكْتُهُ وَأَكَلْتُهُ، وَجَعَلْتُهُ فِي كِسَائِي، فَجَاءَ صَاحِبُ الْحَائِطِ، فَضَرَبَنِي وَأَخَذَ ثَوْبِي، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ «مَا أَطْعَمْتَهُ إِذْ كَانَ جَائِعًا، أَوْ سَاغِبًا، وَلَا عَلَّمْتَهُ إِذْ كَانَ جَاهِلًا» ، فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَرَدَّ إِلَيْهِ ثَوْبَهُ، وَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِوَسْقٍ مِنْ طَعَامٍ، أَوْ نِصْفِ وَسْقٍ

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2298

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Hadith 2299

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2299. It was narrated that Rāfi' bin 'Amr Al-Ghifārī said: "When I was a boy, I used to throw stones at our date-palm trees"[1] - or he said: "the date-palm trees of the Ansār." I was brought to the Prophet ﷺ and he said: 'O boy' - (one of the narrators) Ibn Kāsib said: He said: 'O my son - why are you throwing stones at the date-palm trees?' I said: 'So I can eat.' He said: 'Do not throw stones at the date-palm trees. Eat from what falls to the ground from them.' Then he patted me on the head and said: 'O Allāh, give him enough to eat.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2299 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ الْغِفَارِيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي جَدَّتِي، عَنْ عَمِّ أَبِيهَا رَافِعِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْغِفَارِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ أَرْمِي نَخْلَنَا - أَوْ قَالَ: نَخْلَ الْأَنْصَارِ - فَأُتِيَ بِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: " يَا غُلَامُ - وَقَالَ ابْنُ كَاسِبٍ: فَقَالَ يَا بُنَيَّ - لِمَ تَرْمِي النَّخْلَ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: آكُلُ، قَالَ: «فَلَا تَرْمِ النَّخْلَ، وَكُلْ مِمَّا يَسْقُطُ فِي أَسَافِلِهَا» ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسِي، وَقَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ أَشْبِعْ بَطْنَهُ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2299

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Hadith 2300

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih
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2300. It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed that the Prophet ﷺ said: "When you come to a shepherd, call him three times. If he answers (all well and good), otherwise drink (milk from the flock) without taking advantage. And when you come to a garden, call the owner of the garden three times. If he answers (all well and good), otherwise eat (from the produce of the garden) without taking advantage." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2300 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِذَا أَتَيْتَ عَلَى رَاعٍ، فَنَادِهِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ، فَإِنْ أَجَابَكَ، وَإِلَّا فَاشْرَبْ فِي غَيْرِ أَنْ تُفْسِدَ، وَإِذَا أَتَيْتَ عَلَى حَائِطِ بُسْتَانٍ، فَنَادِ صَاحِبَ الْبُسْتَانِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَإِنْ أَجَابَكَ، وَإِلَّا فَكُلْ فِي أَنْ لَا تُفْسِدَ»

Footnotes

1 [1] To knock some dates down to eat.

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2300

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Hadith 2301

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih
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2301. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "When anyone of you passes by a garden, let him eat therefrom, but he should not carry any away in his garment.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2301 - حَدَّثَنَا هَدِيَّةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، وَأَيُّوبُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا مَرَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِحَائِطٍ فَلْيَأْكُلْ، وَلَا يَتَّخِذْ خُبْنَةً»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2301

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Chapter 68

The ProhibitionOf Taking SomethingWithout The Permission OfThe Owner

Hadith 2302

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2302. It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ stood up and said: "No one of you should milk from the livestock of another man without his permission. Would anyone of you like someone to break into his storeroom and take his food? The udders of their livestock store food for them, so none of you should milk the livestock of another man without his permission." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2302 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ قَامَ، فَقَالَ: «لَا يَحْتَلِبَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ مَاشِيَةَ رَجُلٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ، أَيُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ تُؤْتَى مَشْرُبَتُهُ، فَيُكْسَرَ بَابُ خِزَانَتِهِ فَيُنْتَثَلَ طَعَامُهُ؟ فَإِنَّمَا تَخْزُنُ لَهُمْ ضُرُوعُ مَوَاشِيهِمْ أَطْعِمَاتِهِمْ، فَلَا يَحْتَلِبَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ مَاشِيَةَ امْرِئٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2302

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Hadith 2303

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2303. Abu Hurairah said: "While we were with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ on a journey, we saw some camels with their udders tied, among some thorny trees. We rushed towards it, but the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ called us and we came back to him. He said: 'These camels belong to a family of Muslims, and this is their support (and blessing) after Allâh. Would you be happy if you went back to your vessels and found that what was in them had been taken away? Do you think that is fair?' They said: 'No.' He said: 'This is like that.' We said: 'What do you think if we are in need of food and drink?' He said: 'Eat but do not carry any away; drink but do not carry any away.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

٢٣٠٣ - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ سَلِيطِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الطُّهَوِيِّ، عَنْ ذُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَوْفِ بْنِ شَمَّاخٍ الطُّهَوِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ، إِذْ رَأَيْنَا إِبِلًا مَصْرُورَةً بِعِضَاهِ الشَّجَرِ، فَثُبْنَا إِلَيْهَا، فَنَادَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَرَجَعْنَا إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْإِبِلَ لِأَهْلِ بَيْتٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ هُوَ قُوتُهُمْ، وَيُمْنُهُمْ بَعْدَ اللَّهِ، أَيَسُرُّكُمْ لَوْ رَجَعْتُمْ إِلَى مَزَاوِدِكُمْ فَوَجَدْتُمْ مَا فِيهَا قَدْ ذُهِبَ بِهِ أَتُرَوْنَ ذَلِكَ عَدْلًا؟» قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ هَذَا كَذَلِكَ» ، قُلْنَا: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنِ احْتَجْنَا إِلَى الطَّعَامِ وَالشَّرَابِ؟ فَقَالَ: «كُلْ وَلَا تَحْمِلْ، وَاشْرَبْ وَلَا تَحْمِلْ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2303

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Chapter 69

Keeping Livestock

Hadith 2304

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniSahih
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2304. It was narrated from Umm HkC that the Prophet @ said to ,f her: "Keep sheep, for in them is biessing." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2304 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ لَهَا: «اتَّخِذِي غَنَمًا فَإِنَّ فِيهَا بَرَكَةً»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2304

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Hadith 2305

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2305. It was narrated that 'Urwah Al-Bâriqi said in a Marfu'[1] report: "Camels are the pride of their owners, and sheep are a blessing, and goodness is tied to the forelocks of horses until the Day of Resurrection." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2305 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ الْبَارِقِيِّ، يَرْفَعُهُ، قَالَ: «الْإِبِلُ عِزٌّ لِأَهْلِهَا، وَالْغَنَمُ بَرَكَةٌ، وَالْخَيْرُ مَعْقُودٌ فِي نَوَاصِي الْخَيْلِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Meaning, he attributed it to the Prophet ﷺ.

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2305

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Hadith 2306

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih
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2306. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنه that the Messenger of Allāh صلى الله عليه وسلم said: "Sheep are among the animals of Paradise.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2306 - حَدَّثَنَا عِصْمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فِرَاسٍ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَرْبِيٌّ، إِمَامُ مَسْجِدِ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الشَّاةُ مِنْ دَوَابِّ الْجَنَّةِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2306

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Hadith 2307

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniFabricated
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2307. It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ commanded the rich to keep sheep, and he commanded the poor to keep chickens, and he said: 'When the rich keep chickens, then Allāh will give permission for the town to be destroyed.'" (Maudu') In the Name of Allāh, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful

Arabic text

2307 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْأَغْنِيَاءَ بِاتِّخَاذِ الْغَنَمِ، وَأَمَرَ الْفُقَرَاءَ بِاتِّخَاذِ الدَّجَاجِ، وَقَالَ: «عِنْدَ اتِّخَاذِ الْأَغْنِيَاءِ الدَّجَاجَ، يَأْذَنُ اللَّهُ بِهَلَاكِ الْقُرَى»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2307

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