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285 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

The Virtues Of The Month Of Ramaḍān

Hadith 2495

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[2495] 1 - (1079) It was narrated from Abū Hurairah [may Allāh be pleased with him] that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "When Ramaḍān comes, the gates of Paradise are opened and the gates of the Fire are closed, and the devils are fettered."

Arabic text

1 - (1079) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ، وَابْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِذَا جَاءَ رَمَضَانُ فُتِّحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ، وَغُلِّقَتْ أَبْوَابُ النَّارِ، وَصُفِّدَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2495

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Hadith 2496

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[2496] 2 - (...) Abū Hurairah [may Allāh be pleased with him] said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'When Ramaḍān comes, the gates of mercy are opened and the gates of Hell are shut, and the devils are put in chains.'"

Arabic text

2 - (1079) وحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا كَانَ رَمَضَانُ فُتِّحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الرَّحْمَةِ، وَغُلِّقَتْ أَبْوَابُ جَهَنَّمَ، وَسُلْسِلَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2496

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Hadith 2497

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[2497] (...) Abū Hurairah [may Allāh be pleased with him] said: The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "When Ramaḍān begins..." a similar report (as no. 2496).

Arabic text

(1079) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، وَالْحُلْوَانِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعُ بْنُ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا دَخَلَ رَمَضَانُ» بِمِثْلِهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2497

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Chapter 2

The Obligation To Fast Ramaḍān When The Crescent Is Sighted, And To Break The Fast When The Crescent Is Sighted, And That If It Is Cloudy At The Beginning Or End Of The Month, Then The Month Should Be Completed As Thirty Days

Hadith 2498

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[2498] 3 - (1080) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar (may Allāh be pleased with them)[1] that the Prophet ﷺ mentioned Ramaḍān and said: "Do not fast until you see the crescent and do not break the fast until you see it, and if it is cloudy, then count it."

Arabic text

3 - (1080) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ: «لَا تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوُا الْهِلَالَ، وَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ، فَإِنْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدِرُوا لَهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2498

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Hadith 2499

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[2499] 4 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar (may Allāh be pleased with them) that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ mentioned Ramaḍān and he gestured with his hands and said: "The month is like this and like this and like this," and he tucked his thumb away the third time. "Fast when you see it (the crescent), and break the fast when you see it, and if it is cloudy, then count thirty for it."

Arabic text

4 - (1080) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَكَرَ رَمَضَانَ، فَضَرَبَ بِيَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «الشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا، وَهَكَذَا، وَهَكَذَا - ثُمَّ عَقَدَ إِبْهَامَهُ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ - فَصُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدِرُوا لَهُ ثَلَاثِينَ»

Footnotes

1 [1] The Arabic words are: (ﷺ) which bit. Means may Allāh be pleased with both of them; Meaning In Arabic language plural form are of two kinds (1) when they are (2) and more than two. Here the expression is used for both 'Umar and his son both of them being Companions.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2499

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Hadith 2500

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[2500] 5 - (...) 'Ubaidullāh narrated with this chain: "The month is like this and like this and like this, and if it is cloudy count thirty," like the Hadīth of Abū Usāmah (no. 2499).

Arabic text

5 - (1080) وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَقَالَ: «فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدِرُوا ثَلَاثِينَ» نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2500

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Hadith 2501

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[2501] (...) It was narrated from 'Ubaidullāh with this chain. He said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ mentioned Ramaḍān and said: 'The month is twenty-nine, the month is like this, and like this, and like this.'" And he said: "And count it," but he did not say: "thirty."

Arabic text

(1080) وحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَقَالَ: ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ: «الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ، الشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا» وَقَالَ: «فَاقْدِرُوا لَهُ» وَلَمْ يَقُلْ «ثَلَاثِينَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2501

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Hadith 2502

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[2502] 6 - (...) It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The month is twenty-nine days, so do not fast until you see it the crescent, and do not break the fast until you see it, and if it is cloudy then count it."

Arabic text

6 - (1080) وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّمَا الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ فَلَا تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ، وَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدِرُوا لَهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2502

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Hadith 2503

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[2503] 7 - (...) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'The month is twenty-nine, so when you see the crescent, then fast, and when you see it, break the fast, and if it is cloudy then count it.'"

Arabic text

7 - (1080) وحَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ فَصُومُوا، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدِرُوا لَهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2503

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Hadith 2504

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[2504] 8 - (...) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'When you see it (the crescent) then fast, and when you see it, then break the fast, and if it is cloudy then count it.'"

Arabic text

8 - (1080) حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَصُومُوا، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدِرُوا لَهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2504

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Hadith 2505

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[2505] 9 - (...) It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin Dînâr that he heard Ibn 'Umar [may Allâh be pleased with them] say: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'The month is twenty-nine nights. Do not fast until you see it (the crescent), and do not break the fast until you see it, unless it is cloudy. If it is cloudy, then count it.'"

Arabic text

9 - (1080) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَابْنُ حُجْرٍ - قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا وقَالَ الْآخَرُونَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ: «الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ لَيْلَةً، لَا تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ، وَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُغَمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدِرُوا لَهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2505

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Hadith 2506

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[2506] 10 - (...) 'Amr bin Dînâr narrated that he heard Ibn 'Umar [may Allâh be pleased with them] say: "I heard the Prophet ﷺ say: 'The month is like this and like this and like this,' and he tucked away his thumb the third time."

Arabic text

10 - (1080) حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «الشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا، وَهَكَذَا، وَهَكَذَا» وَقَبَضَ إِبْهَامَهُ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2506

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Hadith 2507

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[2507] 11 - (...) Ibn 'Umar [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'The month is twenty-nine.'"

Arabic text

11 - (1080) وحَدَّثَنِي حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الشَّاعِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنٌ الْأَشْيَبُ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2507

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Hadith 2508

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[2508] 12 - (...) It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar [may Allâh be pleased with them] that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The month is like this, and like this, and like this; ten, ten and nine."

Arabic text

12 - (1080) وحَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَكَّائِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا، وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا، عَشْرًا، وَعَشْرًا، وَتِسْعًا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2508

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2508

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Hadith 2509

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[2509] 13 - (...) Ibn 'Umar [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'The month is like this, and like this, and like this,' and he clapped his hands twice with all his fingers, but he tucked away his right or left thumb on the third time."

Arabic text

13 - (1080) وحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ جَبَلَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الشَّهْرُ كَذَا، وَكَذَا، وَكَذَا» وَصَفَّقَ بِيَدَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ بِكُلِّ أَصَابِعِهِمَا وَنَقَصَ فِي الصَّفْقَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ إِبْهَامَ الْيُمْنَى أَوِ الْيُسْرَى

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2509

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Hadith 2510

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[2510] 14 - (...) Ibn 'Umar [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'The month is twenty nine.'" And (one of the narrators) Shu'bah put his hands together three times, and tucked away his thumb on the third time. Uqbah said: "I think he said: 'The month is thirty,' and he put his hands together three times."

Arabic text

14 - (1080) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ» وَطَبَّقَ شُعْبَةُ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ، وَكَسَرَ الْإِبْهَامَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ، قَالَ عُقْبَةُ: وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: «الشَّهْرُ ثَلَاثُونَ» وَطَبَّقَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2510

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Hadith 2511

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[2511] 15 - (...) Ibn 'Umar [may Allâh be pleased with them] narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: "We are an unlettered Ummah, we do not write nor calculate. The month is like this, and like this, and like this," and he tucked away his thumb the third time; "and the month is like this, and like this, and like this," indicating a total of thirty.

Arabic text

15 - (1080) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِنَّا أُمَّةٌ أُمِّيَّةٌ، لَا نَكْتُبُ وَلَا نَحْسُبُ، الشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا» وَعَقَدَ الْإِبْهَامَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ «وَالشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا، وَهَكَذَا، وَهَكَذَا» يَعْنِي تَمَامَ ثَلَاثِينَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2511

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Hadith 2512

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[2512] (...) It was narrated from Al-Aswad bin Qais with this chain (a Hadīth similar to no. 2512), but he did not mention the (example of the) second month, with thirty.

Arabic text

(1080) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ لِلشَّهْرِ الثَّانِي ثَلَاثِينَ

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Hadith 2513

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[2513] 16 - (...) It was narrated that Sa'd bin 'Ubaidah said: "Ibn 'Umar [may Allāh be pleased with them] heard a man saying: 'Tonight is halfway (through the month),' and he said to him: 'How do you know that tonight is halfway (through the month)? I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: "The month is like this, and like this," and he showed ten with his fingers twice, "and like this," and he showed all his fingers the third time, but he tucked away, or hid his thumb.'"

Arabic text

16 - (1080) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، رَجُلًا يَقُولُ: اللَّيْلَةَ لَيْلَةُ النِّصْفِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: مَا يُدْرِيكَ أَنَّ اللَّيْلَةَ النِّصْفُ؟ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «الشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا، - وَأَشَارَ بِأَصَابِعِهِ الْعَشْرِ مَرَّتَيْنِ - وَهَكَذَا - فِي الثَّالِثَةِ وَأَشَارَ بِأَصَابِعِهِ كُلِّهَا وَحَبَسَ أَوْ خَنَسَ إِبْهَامَهُ -»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2513

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Hadith 2514

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[2514] 17 - (1081) It was narrated that Abū Hurairah [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'When you see the crescent then fast, and when you see it, then break the fast, and if it is cloudy then fast thirty days.'"

Arabic text

17 - (1081) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ فَصُومُوا، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَصُومُوا ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2514

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Hadith 2515

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[2515] 18 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah [may Allâh be pleased with them] that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Fast when you see it (the crescent), and break the fast when you see it, and if it is cloudy then complete the number."

Arabic text

18 - (1081) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ الْجُمَحِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ غُمِّيَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعَدَدَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2515

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Hadith 2516

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[2516] 19 - (...) Abû Hurairah [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Fast when you see it (the crescent), and break the fast when you see it, and if it is cloudy then count the month as thirty.'"

Arabic text

19 - (1081) وحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ غُمِّيَ عَلَيْكُمُ الشَّهْرُ فَعُدُّوا ثَلَاثِينَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2516

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Hadith 2517

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[2517] 20 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ mentioned the crescent and said: 'When you see it then fast, and when you see it then break the fast, and if it is cloudy, then count it as thirty.'"

Arabic text

20 - (1081) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْهِلَالَ فَقَالَ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَصُومُوا، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا، فَإِنْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَعُدُّوا ثَلَاثِينَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2517

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Chapter 3

Do Not Start Fasting One Or Two Days Before Ramaḍân

Hadith 2518

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[2518] 21 - (1082) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Do not start fasting one or two days before Ramaḍân, except a man who (observes a regular) fast, then let him fast it.'"

Arabic text

21 - (1082) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُبَارَكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَقَدَّمُوا رَمَضَانَ بِصَوْمِ يَوْمٍ وَلَا يَوْمَيْنِ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ كَانَ يَصُومُ صَوْمًا، فَلْيَصُمْهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2518

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Hadith 2519

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[2519] (...) A similar report (as no. 2518) was narrated from Yahyâ bin Abî Kathîr with this chain.

Arabic text

(1082) وحَدَّثَنَاه يَحْيَى بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْحَرِيرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَّامٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2519

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Chapter 4

The Month May Be Twenty-Nine Days

Hadith 2520

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[2520] 22 - (1083) It was narrated from Az-Zuhri that the Prophet ﷺ swore not to enter upon his wives for a month. Az-Zuhri said: "Urwah informed me that 'Aishah [may Allâh be pleased with her] said: 'When twenty-nine nights had passed, which I had counted, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ entered upon me. He started with me. I said: "O Messenger of Allâh, you swore that you would not enter upon us for a month, and now you have entered after twenty-nine days which I have counted." He said: "The month may be twenty-nine days."

Arabic text

22 - (1083) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْسَمَ أَنْ لَا يَدْخُلَ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِ شَهْرًا، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: لَمَّا مَضَتْ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ لَيْلَةً أَعُدُّهُنَّ، دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَتْ بَدَأَ بِي - فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّكَ أَقْسَمْتَ أَنْ لَا تَدْخُلَ عَلَيْنَا شَهْرًا، وَإِنَّكَ دَخَلْتَ مِنْ تِسْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ أَعُدُّهُنَّ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الشَّهْرَ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2520

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Hadith 2521

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[2521] 23 - (1084) It was narrated that Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ stayed away from his wives for a month. He came out to us after twenty-nine days and we said: 'Today is twenty-nine.' He said: 'The month,' and he clapped his hands together three times, tucking away one thumb the third time."

Arabic text

23 - (1084) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اعْتَزَلَ نِسَاءَهُ شَهْرًا، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا فِي تِسْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، فَقُلْنَا: إِنَّمَا الْيَوْمُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا الشَّهْرُ وَصَفَّقَ بِيَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، وَحَبَسَ إِصْبَعًا وَاحِدَةً فِي الْآخِرَةِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2521

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Hadith 2522

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[2522] 24 - (...) Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "The Prophet ﷺ stayed away from his wives for a month, then he came out to us on the morning of the twenty-ninth, and some of the people said to him: 'O Messenger of Allâh, it is the twenty-ninth.' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'The month may be twenty nine,' then the Prophet ﷺ brought his hands together three times, twice with all his fingers and the third time with nine fingers.”

Arabic text

٢٤ - (١٠٨٤) حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الشَّاعِرِ. قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ. قَالَ ابن جريج: أخبرني أبو الزبير؛ أنه سمع جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما يَقُولُ: اعْتَزَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نسائه شَهْرًا. فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا صَبَاحَ تِسْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ. فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! إِنَّمَا أَصْبَحْنَا لِتِسْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ "إِنَّ الشَّهْرَ يَكُونُ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ " ثُمَّ طَبَّقَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا: مَرَّتَيْنِ بِأَصَابِعِ يَدَيْهِ كُلِّهَا. وَالثَّالِثَةَ بِتِسْعٍ منها.

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Hadith 2523

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[2523] 25 - (1085) Umm Salamah [may Allâh be pleased with her] narrated that the Prophet ﷺ swore that he would not enter upon some of his wives for a month. When twenty-nine days had passed, he came to them in the morning - or in the evening - and it was said to him: “You swore, O Prophet of Allâh, that you would not enter upon us for a month.” He said: “The month may be only twenty-nine days.”

Arabic text

٢٥ - (١٠٨٥) حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ. حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بن محمد. قال: قال ابن جريج: أخبرني يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ؛ أَنَّ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ أَخْبَرَهُ؛ أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ؛ أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَلَفَ أَنْ لَا يَدْخُلَ عَلَى بَعْضِ أَهْلِهِ شَهْرًا. فَلَمَّا مَضَى تِسْعَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ يَوْمًا، غَدَا عَلَيْهِمْ (أَوْ رَاحَ). فَقِيلَ لَهُ: حَلَفْتَ، يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ! أَنْ لَا تَدْخُلَ عَلَيْنَا شَهْرًا. قَالَ: "إِنَّ الشَّهْرَ يَكُونُ تِسْعَةً وَعِشْرِينَ يوما". (غدا عليهم أو راح) كذا بالترديد. وأصل الغدو الخروج بغدوة. والرواح الرجوع بعشى. وقد يستعملان في مطلق المشي والذهاب. والمراد أنه أتاهم صباحا أو مساء.

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Hadith 2524

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[2524] (...) A similar report (as no. 2523) was narrated from Ibn Juraij with this chain.

Arabic text

(1085) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا رَوْحٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ يَعْنِي أَبَا عَاصِمٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ

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Hadith 2525

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[2525] 26 - (1086) It was narrated that Sa’d bin Abî Waqqâs said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ struck one hand against the other and said: 'The month is like this, and like this,' then he tucked away one digit the third time."

Arabic text

26 - (1086) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: ضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى، فَقَالَ: «الشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا ثُمَّ نَقَصَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ إِصْبَعًا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2525

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Hadith 2526

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[2526] 27 - (...) It was narrated from Muḥammad bin Sa'd, from his father ﷺ, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The month is like this, and like this and like this," ten, ten, and nine.

Arabic text

27 - (1086) وحَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «الشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا، وَهَكَذَا، وَهَكَذَا، عَشْرًا، وَعَشْرًا، وَتِسْعًا مَرَّةً»

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Hadith 2527

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[2527] (...) Ismâ'il bin Abî Khâlid narrated a similar Hadîth (as no. 2526) with the same chain.

Arabic text

(1086) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُهْزَاذَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، وَسَلَمَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِهِمَا

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Chapter 5

Each Land Has Its Own Sighting Of The Moon, And If They See The Crescent In One Land, That Does Not Necessarily Apply To Regions That Are Far Away From It

Hadith 2528

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[2528] 28 - (1087) It was narrated from Kuraib that Umm Al-Faḍl bint Al-Hārith sent him to Mu'āwiyah in Ash-Shâm. He said: "I arrived in Ash-Shâm and I finished her errand, and the crescent of Ramaḍān appeared while I was in Ash-Shāam, where I saw the crescent moon on the night of Friday. Then I came to Al-Madīnah at the end of the month, and I asked 'Abdullāh bin 'Abbās [may Allāh be pleased with them], who mentioned the crescent and said: 'When did you see the crescent?' I said: 'We saw it on the night of Friday.' He said: 'Did you see it?' I said: 'Yes, and the people saw it, and they fasted, and Mu'āwiyah fasted.' He said: 'But we saw it on the night of Saturday, and we will keep fasting until we complete thirty days, or we see it.' I said: 'Is the sighting and fasting of Mu'āwiyah not sufficient for you?' He said: 'No, this is what the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ enjoined upon us.'"

Arabic text

28 - (1087) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ، وَابْنُ حُجْرٍ، - قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُونَ: - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، أَنَّ أُمَّ الْفَضْلِ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ، بَعَثَتْهُ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ بِالشَّامِ، قَالَ: فَقَدِمْتُ الشَّامَ، فَقَضَيْتُ حَاجَتَهَا، وَاسْتُهِلَّ عَلَيَّ رَمَضَانُ وَأَنَا بِالشَّامِ، فَرَأَيْتُ الْهِلَالَ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ، ثُمَّ قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فِي آخِرِ الشَّهْرِ، فَسَأَلَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْهِلَالَ فَقَالَ: مَتَى رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: رَأَيْنَاهُ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ رَأَيْتَهُ؟ فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، وَرَآهُ النَّاسُ، وَصَامُوا وَصَامَ مُعَاوِيَةُ، فَقَالَ: " لَكِنَّا رَأَيْنَاهُ لَيْلَةَ السَّبْتِ، فَلَا نَزَالُ نَصُومُ حَتَّى نُكْمِلَ ثَلَاثِينَ، أَوْ نَرَاهُ، فَقُلْتُ: أَوَ لَا تَكْتَفِي بِرُؤْيَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَصِيَامِهِ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا، هَكَذَا أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " وَشَكَّ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى فِي نَكْتَفِي أَوْ تَكْتَفِي

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2528

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Chapter 6

Clarifying That It Does Not Matter Whether The Crescent Is Large Or Small, For Allāh, the Most High, Causes It To Appear For Long Enough That People Can See It, And If It Is Cloudy Then Thirty Days Should Be Completed

Hadith 2529

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narrated that Abû Al-Bakhtarî said: "We went out for Umrah, and when we stopped in Batn Nakhlah, we looked for the crescent and we saw it. Some of the people said: 'It is three nights old,' and some of them said: 'It is two nights old.' Then we met Ibn 'Abbâs and we said: 'We have spotted the crescent; some of the people said that it was three nights old, and some of the said that it was two nights old.' He said: 'On what night did you see it?' We said: 'On such-and-such a night.' He said: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ [said: "Indeed Allâh] causes it to appear for long enough that it can be seen, so on the night that you saw it, that was when it appeared."'

Arabic text

٢٩ - (١٠٨٨) حدثنا أبو بكر بن أبي شيبة. حدثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ. قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا لِلْعُمْرَةِ. فَلَمَّا نَزَلْنَا بِبَطْنِ نَخْلَةَ قَالَ: تَرَاءَيْنَا الْهِلَالَ. فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: هُوَ ابْنُ ثَلَاثٍ. وَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: هُوَ ابْنُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ. قَالَ: فَلَقِينَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ. فَقُلْنَا: إِنَّا رَأَيْنَا الْهِلَالَ. فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: هُوَ ابْنُ ثَلَاثٍ. وَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: هُوَ ابْنُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ. فَقَالَ: أَيَّ لَيْلَةٍ رَأَيْتُمُوهُ؟ قَالَ فَقُلْنَا: لَيْلَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا. فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ "إِنَّ اللَّهَ مَدَّهُ لِلرُّؤْيَةِ. فَهُوَ لليلة رأيتموه".

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2529

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Hadith 2530

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[2530] 30 - (...) Abû Al-Bakhtarî said: "We saw the crescent of Ramaḍân when we were in Dhât 'Irq, so we sent a man to Ibn 'Abbâs [may Allâh be pleased with them] to ask him. Ibn 'Abbâs [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Allâh causes it to appear for long enough that it can be seen, and if it is cloudy then complete the number (of days)."'

Arabic text

30 - (1088) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَهْلَلْنَا رَمَضَانَ وَنَحْنُ بِذَاتِ عِرْقٍ، فَأَرْسَلْنَا رَجُلًا إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا يَسْأَلُهُ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَمَدَّهُ لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2530

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Chapter 7

The Meaning OfThe Prophet's Words: "TheTwo Months Of ʿĪd CannotBoth Be Incomplete"[1]

Hadith 2531

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[2531] 31 - (1089) It was narrated from 'Abdur-Rahmân bin Abî Bakrah from his father [may Allâh be pleased with him] that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The two months of ʿĪd; Ramaḍân and Dhul-Hijjah, cannot both be incomplete."

Arabic text

31 - (1089) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «شَهْرَا عِيدٍ لَا يَنْقُصَانِ، رَمَضَانُ وَذُو الْحِجَّةِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2531

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Hadith 2532

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[2532] 32 - (...) It was narrated from Abî Bakrah that the Prophet of Allâh ﷺ said: "The two months of ʿĪd cannot both be incomplete." According to the Hadîth of Khâlid: "The two months of ʿĪd; Ramaḍân and Dhul-Hijjah."

Arabic text

32 - (1089) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، وَخَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «شَهْرَا عِيدٍ لَا يَنْقُصَانِ» فِي حَدِيثِ خَالِدٍ «شَهْرَا عِيدٍ رَمَضَانُ وَذُو الْحِجَّةِ»

Footnotes

1 [1] The popular interpretation of Lâ yanquṣân is incomplete of virtue and reward; even if one of them is only twenty-nine days, the reward of those twenty-nine is like the reward for thirty.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2532

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Chapter 8

Clarifying That Fasting Begins At Dawn, And A Person May Eat And Other Than That Until Dawn Begins; And Clarifying The Dawn Which Has To Do With The Rulings Concerning The Beginning Of Fasting And The Beginning Of The Time For The Ṣubh Prayer, And Other Than That, Which Is The Second Dawn, Which Is Called The True Dawn. The First Dawn, Which Is The False Dawn, Has Nothing To Do With The Rulings

Hadith 2533

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[2533] 33 - (1090) It was narrated from 'Adiyy bin Hâtim: "When the verse "Until the white thread appears to you distinct from the black thread of dawn"[1] was revealed, 'Adiyy [bin Hâtim] said to him: 'O Messenger of Allâh, I put two strings under my pillow, a white string and a black string, so that I can tell night from day.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Your pillow must be very big, for that refers to the blackness of the night and the whiteness of the day.'"

Arabic text

33 - (1090) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: {حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ} [البقرة: 187] مِنَ الْفَجْرِ قَالَ لَهُ عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَجْعَلُ تَحْتَ وِسَادَتِي عِقَالَيْنِ: عِقَالًا أَبْيَضَ وَعِقَالًا أَسْوَدَ، أَعْرِفُ اللَّيْلَ مِنَ النَّهَارِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ وِسَادَتَكَ لَعَرِيضٌ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ سَوَادُ اللَّيْلِ، وَبَيَاضُ النَّهَارِ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Baqarah 2:187.

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Hadith 2534

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[2534] 34 - (1092) Sahl bin Sa'd said: "When this Verse was revealed - "And eat and drink until the white thread appears to you distinct from the black thread"[1] - a man would take a white thread and a black thread and he would eat until he could tell them apart, until Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed: "of dawn" then it became clear."

Arabic text

34 - (1091) حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: {وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ} [البقرة: 187] قَالَ: " كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَأْخُذُ خَيْطًا أَبْيَضَ وَخَيْطًا أَسْوَدَ، فَيَأْكُلُ حَتَّى يَسْتَبِينَهُمَا، حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {مِنَ الْفَجْرِ} [البقرة: 187] فَبَيَّنَ ذَلِكَ "

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Hadith 2535

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[2535] 35 - (...) It was narrated that Sahl bin Sa'd [may Allâh be pleased with him] said: "When this verse was revealed - "And eat and drink until the white thread appears to you distinct from the black thread"[2] - if a man wanted to fast, he would tie a white thread to one foot and a black thread to the other, then he would carry on eating and drinking until he could tell them apart when he saw them. Then after that, Allâh revealed: "of dawn" then they realized that what was meant by that was night and day."

Arabic text

35 - (1091) حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: {وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ} [البقرة: 187] قَالَ: " فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا أَرَادَ الصَّوْمَ، رَبَطَ أَحَدُهُمْ فِي رِجْلَيْهِ الْخَيْطَ الْأَسْوَدَ وَالْخَيْطَ الْأَبْيَضَ، فَلَا يَزَالُ يَأْكُلُ وَيَشْرَبُ حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَهُ رِئْيُهُمَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ: {مِنَ الْفَجْرِ} [البقرة: 187] فَعَلِمُوا أَنَّمَا يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ "

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Baqarah 2:187.

2 [2] Al-Baqarah 2:187.

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Hadith 2536

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[2536] 36 - (1092) It was narrated from 'Abdullâh [may Allâh be pleased with him] that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Bilâl calls the Adhân at night, so eat and drink until you hear the Adhân of Ibn Umm Maktûm."

Arabic text

36 - (1092) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «إِنَّ بِلَالًا يُؤَذِّنُ بِلَيْلٍ، فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى تَسْمَعُوا تَأْذِينَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ»

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Hadith 2537

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[2537] 37 - (...) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'Bilâl calls the Adhân at night, so eat and drink until you hear the Adhân of Ibn Umm Maktûm.'"

Arabic text

37 - (1092) حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ بِلَالًا يُؤَذِّنُ بِلَيْلٍ، فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى تَسْمَعُوا أَذَانَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ»

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Hadith 2538

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[2538] 38 - (...) It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ had two Mu'adhhdhin, Bilâl and Ibn Umm Maktûm, the blind man. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Bilâl calls the Adhân at night, so eat and drink until Ibn Umm Maktûm calls the Adhân.' And there was no more between them than the time it took for one to climb down and the other to climb up."

Arabic text

38 - (1092) حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: كَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُؤَذِّنَانِ بِلَالٌ وَابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ الْأَعْمَى، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ بِلَالًا يُؤَذِّنُ بِلَيْلٍ، فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يُؤَذِّنَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ» قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَهُمَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَنْزِلَ هَذَا وَيَرْقَى هَذَا

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Hadith 2539

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[2539] (...) A similar report (as no. 2538) was narrated from 'Aishah [may Allâh be pleased with her], from the Prophet ﷺ.

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2539

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Hadith 2540

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[2540] (...) A Hadîth similar to that of Ibn Numair (no. 2538) was narrated from 'Ubaidullâh.

Arabic text

(1092) وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ. وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ كِلَيْهِمَا نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ

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Hadith 2541

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[2541] 39 - (1093) It was narrated that Ibn Mas'ûd [may Allâh be pleased with them] said, "Allâh's Messenger ﷺ said: 'No one of you should let the Adhân of Bilâl' - or 'the call of Bilâl' - prevent him from eating his Sahûr. Rather he calls the Adhân' - or 'gives the call' - 'so that the standing (one who is praying Qiyâm) may return (to rest) and the one who is asleep may awaken.'" Then he said: "It is not when it is like this," and he moved his hand up and down, "rather it is when it is like this," and he spread his fingers out.

Arabic text

39 - (1093) حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدًا مِنْكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلَالٍ - أَوْ قَالَ نِدَاءُ بِلَالٍ - مِنْ سُحُورِهِ، فَإِنَّهُ يُؤَذِّنُ - أَوْ قَالَ يُنَادِي - بِلَيْلٍ، لِيَرْجِعَ قَائِمَكُمْ وَيُوقِظَ نَائِمَكُمْ» وَقَالَ: «لَيْسَ أَنْ يَقُولَ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا - وَصَوَّبَ يَدَهُ وَرَفَعَهَا - حَتَّى يَقُولَ هَكَذَا» - وَفَرَّجَ بَيْنَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ -

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2541

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Hadith 2542

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[2542] (...) It was narrated from Sulaimân At-Taimî with this chain (a Hadîth similar to no. 2541), except that he said: "Dawn is not the one that is like this," and he held his fingers together and pointed them down towards the ground, "rather it is the one that is like this", and he put one index finger next to the other and spread his fingers.

Arabic text

(1093) وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي الْأَحْمَرَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْفَجْرَ لَيْسَ الَّذِي يَقُولُ هَكَذَا - وَجَمَعَ أَصَابِعَهُ، ثُمَّ نَكَسَهَا إِلَى الْأَرْضِ - وَلَكِنِ الَّذِي يَقُولُ هَكَذَا - وَوَضَعَ الْمُسَبِّحَةَ عَلَى الْمُسَبِّحَةِ وَمَدَّ يَدَيْهِ -»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2542

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Hadith 2543

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[2543] 40 - (...) It was narrated from Sulaimān At-Taimī with this chain (a Hadīth similar to no. 2541), but the Hadīth of Al-Mu'tamir ends with the words: "so that the one who is asleep may wake up and the standing (one who is praying Qiyām) may return (to rest)." Ishāq said: "Jarīr said in his Hadīth: 'It is not when it is like this, rather it is when it is like this' - meaning the dawn - 'It is the horizontal one, not the vertical one.'"

Arabic text

40 - (1093) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، وَالْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَانْتَهَى حَدِيثُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ: «يُنَبِّهُ نَائِمَكُمْ وَيَرْجِعُ قَائِمَكُمْ» وقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: قَالَ جَرِيرٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ «وَلَيْسَ أَنْ يَقُولَ هَكَذَا، وَلَكِنْ يَقُولُ هَكَذَا» - يَعْنِي الْفَجْرَ - هُوَ الْمُعْتَرِضُ وَلَيْسَ بِالْمُسْتَطِيلِ

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Hadith 2544

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[2544] 41 - (1094) Samurah bin Jundab said: "I heard Muhammad ﷺ say: 'No one of you should be misled by the call of Bilāl from (taking) Sahūr, nor by this whiteness, until it spreads.'"

Arabic text

41 - (1094) حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ الْقُشَيْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي وَالِدِي، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَمُرَةَ بْنَ جُنْدُبٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَغُرَّنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ نِدَاءُ بِلَالٍ مِنَ السَّحُورِ، وَلَا هَذَا الْبَيَاضُ حَتَّى يَسْتَطِيرَ»

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Hadith 2545

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[2545] 42 - (...) It was narrated that Samurah bin Jundab [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'You should not be misled by the Adhān of Bilāl, or by this whiteness - referring to the vertical columns of the (false) dawn - until it spreads like this.'"

Arabic text

42 - (1094) وحَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَوَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَغُرَّنَّكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلَالٍ، وَلَا هَذَا الْبَيَاضُ - لِعَمُودِ الصُّبْحِ - حَتَّى يَسْتَطِيرَ هَكَذَا»

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Hadith 2546

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[2546] 43 - (...) It was narrated that Samurah bin Jundab [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: Do not let the Adhān of Bilāl nor the vertical whiteness on the horizon like this distract you from your Sahūr, until (the whiteness) is like this." Hammād described it with his hands and said: "Meaning, when it is horizontal."

Arabic text

43 - (1094) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَوَادَةَ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَغُرَّنَّكُمْ مِنْ سَحُورِكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلَالٍ، وَلَا بَيَاضُ الْأُفُقِ الْمُسْتَطِيلُ هَكَذَا، حَتَّى يَسْتَطِيرَ هَكَذَا» وَحَكَاهُ حَمَّادٌ بِيَدَيْهِ، قَالَ: يَعْنِي مُعْتَرِضًا

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Hadith 2547

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[2547] 44 - (...) Samurah bin Jundab [may Allāh be pleased with them] narrated in a Khutbah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Do not be misled by the call of Bilāl nor this whiteness, until the dawn appears" - or "until dawn breaks."

Arabic text

44 - (1094) حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَوَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَمُرَةَ بْنَ جُنْدُبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «لَا يَغُرَّنَّكُمْ نِدَاءُ بِلَالٍ، وَلَا هَذَا الْبَيَاضُ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ الْفَجْرُ - أَوْ قَالَ - حَتَّى يَنْفَجِرَ الْفَجْرُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2547

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Hadith 2548

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[2548] (...) Samurah bin Jundab [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said..." and he mentioned something similar (to no. 2547).

Arabic text

(1094) وحَدَّثَنَاه ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَوَادَةُ بْنُ حَنْظَلَةَ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَمُرَةَ بْنَ جُنْدُبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: فَذَكَرَ هَذَا

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2548

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Chapter 9

The Virtue Of Sahūr, Which Is Recommended. It Is Recommended To Delay It And To Hasten The Breaking Of The Fast

Hadith 2549

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[2549] 45 - (1095) It was narrated that Anas [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Take Sahūr, for in Sahūr there is blessing.'"

Arabic text

45 - (1095) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَعَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَسَحَّرُوا، فَإِنَّ فِي السُّحُورِ بَرَكَةً»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2549

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Hadith 2550

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[2550] 46 - (1096) It was narrated from 'Amr bin Al-Ā: that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The difference between our fasting and the fasting of the People of the Book is eating As-Sahūr (the meal before dawn)."

Arabic text

46 - (1096) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُلَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، مَوْلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «فَصْلُ مَا بَيْنَ صِيَامِنَا وَصِيَامِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، أَكْلَةُ السَّحَرِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2550

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Hadith 2551

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[2551]... - (...) It was narrated from Mûsâ bin 'Alî with this chain (a similar Hadîth as no. 2550).

Arabic text

(1096) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُلَيٍّ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2551

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Hadith 2552

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[2552] 47 - (1097) It was narrated from Anas, from Zaid bin Thâbit [may Allâh be pleased with them] who said: "We ate Sahûr with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, then we got up and offered Aṣ-Ṣalât (Fajr)." I said: "How long was there between the two?" He said: "(The time it takes to recite) fifty verses."

Arabic text

47 - (1097) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «تَسَحَّرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قُمْنَا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ» قُلْتُ: كَمْ كَانَ قَدْرُ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا؟ قَالَ: خَمْسِينَ آيَةً

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2552

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Hadith 2553

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[2553] (...) It was narrated from Qatâdah with this chain (a similar Hadîth as no. 2552).

Arabic text

(1097) وحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا هَمَّامٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ نُوحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2553

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Hadith 2554

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[2554] 48 - (1098) It was narrated from Sahl bin Sa'd [may Allâh be pleased with them] that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The people will remain in goodness so long as they hasten to break the fast."

Arabic text

48 - (1098) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يَزَالُ النَّاسُ بِخَيْرٍ مَا عَجَّلُوا الْفِطْرَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2554

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Hadith 2555

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[2555] ( ... ) A similar report (as no. 2554) was narrated from Sahi bin Sa'd [may Allah be pleased with them], from the Prophet .

Arabic text

(1098) وحَدَّثَنَاه قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ

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Hadith 2556

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[2556] 49 - (1099) It was narrated that Abū 'Aṭiyyah said: "Masrūq and I entered upon 'Āishah and said: 'O Mother of the Believers, there are two men among the Companions of Muḥammad ﷺ; one of them hastens to break the fast and hastens to offer Aṣ-Ṣalāt, and the other delays the breaking the fast and delays the prayer.' She said: 'Who is the one who hastens to break the fast and hastens to offer Aṣ-Ṣalāt?' We said: "Abdullāh" - meaning bin Mas'ūd. She said: 'That is what the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to do.'" Abū Kuraib added: "The other one was Abū Mūsā."

Arabic text

49 - (1099) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَمَسْرُوقٌ، عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَقُلْنَا: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، رَجُلَانِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَحَدُهُمَا «يُعَجِّلُ الْإِفْطَارَ وَيُعَجِّلُ الصَّلَاةَ»، وَالْآخَرُ يُؤَخِّرُ الْإِفْطَارَ وَيُؤَخِّرُ الصَّلَاةَ، قَالَتْ: أَيُّهُمَا الَّذِي يُعَجِّلُ الْإِفْطَارَ وَيُعَجِّلُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَتْ: «كَذَلِكَ كَانَ يَصْنَعُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ» زَادَ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ: وَالْآخَرُ أَبُو مُوسَى

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2556

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Hadith 2557

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[2557] 50 - (...) It was narrated that Abū 'Aṭiyyah said: "Masrūq and I entered upon 'Āishah [may Allāh be pleased with her], and Masrūq said to her: 'There are two men among the Companions of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, both of whom are striving to do what is best. One of them hastens to pray Maghrib and break the fast, and the other delays Maghrib and breaking the fast.' She said: 'Who hastens to pray Maghrib and break the fast?' He said: 'Abdullâh.' She said: 'That is how the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to do it.'"

Arabic text

50 - (1099) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَمَسْرُوقٌ، عَلَى عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا مَسْرُوقٌ: رَجُلَانِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، كِلَاهُمَا لَا يَأْلُو عَنِ الْخَيْرِ، أَحَدُهُمَا «يُعَجِّلُ الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْإِفْطَارَ»، وَالْآخَرُ يُؤَخِّرُ الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْإِفْطَارَ، فَقَالَتْ: مَنْ يُعَجِّلُ الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْإِفْطَارَ؟ قَالَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ، فَقَالَتْ: «هَكَذَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصْنَعُ»

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Chapter 10

Clarifying The Time For Ending The Fast And The End Of The Day

Hadith 2558

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[2558] 51 - (1100) It was narrated that 'Umar [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'When the night comes and the day departs, and the sun sets, then it is time for the fasting person to break his fast.'"

Arabic text

51 - (1100) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَاتَّفَقُوا فِي اللَّفْظِ قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، وقَالَ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أَقْبَلَ اللَّيْلُ وَأَدْبَرَ النَّهَارُ، وَغَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ» لَمْ يَذْكُرْ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ: «فَقَدْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2558

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Hadith 2559

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[2559] 52 - (1101) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin Abî Awfâ said: "We were with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ on a journey during the month of Ramaḍān. When the sun set he said: 'O so-and-so, dismount and mix something for us.'[1] He said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, it is still day.' He said: 'Dismount and mix something for us.' So he dismounted and mixed something, and brought it to him. The Prophet ﷺ drank some, then he said, gesturing with his hand: 'When the sun sets from here, and the night comes from here, then it is time for the fasting person to break his fast.'"

Arabic text

52 - (1101) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، فَلَمَّا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَالَ: «يَا فُلَانُ، انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ لَنَا» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ عَلَيْكَ نَهَارًا، قَالَ: «انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ لَنَا» قَالَ: فَنَزَلَ فَجَدَحَ، فَأَتَاهُ بِهِ، فَشَرِبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: بِيَدِهِ «إِذَا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ هَا هُنَا، وَجَاءَ اللَّيْلُ مِنْ هَا هُنَا، فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ»

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Hadith 2560

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[2560] 53 - (...) It was narrated that Ibn Abî Awfâ [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "We were with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ on a journey, and when the sun set, he said to one man: 'Dismount and mix something for us.' He said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, why not wait till evening?' He said: 'Dismount and mix something for us.' He said: 'It is still day.' But he dismounted and mixed something for him to drink, then he (ﷺ) said: 'When you see that the night has come from here' - and he pointed towards the east - 'then it is time for the fasting person to break his fast.'"

Arabic text

53 - (1101) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَلَمَّا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: «انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ لَنَا» فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوْ أَمْسَيْتَ، قَالَ: «انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ لَنَا» قَالَ: إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا نَهَارًا، فَنَزَلَ فَجَدَحَ لَهُ فَشَرِبَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّيْلَ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هَا هُنَا - وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ - فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ»

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Hadith 2561

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[2561] (...) 'Abdullāh bin Abî Awfâ [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "We traveled with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ when he was fasting. When the sun set, he said: 'O so-and-so, dismount and mix something for us.'"... a Hadīth like that of Ibn Mushir and 'Abbād bin Al-'Awwām (no. 2560).

Arabic text

(1101) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: سِرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، فَلَمَّا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَالَ: «يَا فُلَانُ، انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ لَنَا» مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مُسْهِرٍ وَعَبَّادِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ.

Footnotes

1 [1] Ajdah: It is to mix something with something else. And the meaning here is to mix Sawiq with water.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2561

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Hadith 2562

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[2562] 54 - (...) A Hadīth similar to that of Ibn Mushir, 'Abbād and 'Abdul-Wāhid (no. 2561), was narrated from Ibn Abī Awfā, but it does not say in the Hadīth of any of them: "During the month of Ramaḍān," nor the words, "when the night has come from here," except in the report of Hushaim alone.

Arabic text

54 - (1101) وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مُسْهِرٍ، وَعَبَّادٍ، وَعَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ: فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، وَلَا قَوْلُهُ «وَجَاءَ اللَّيْلُ مِنْ هَا هُنَا» إِلَّا فِي رِوَايَةِ هُشَيْمٍ وَحْدَهُ

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Chapter 11

The Prohibition Of Al-Wišāl[1]

Hadith 2563

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[2563] 55 - (1102) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar [may Allāh be pleased with them] that the Prophet ﷺ forbade Al-Wišāl. They said: "You perform Wiṣāl." He said: "I am not like you; I am fed and given to drink."

Arabic text

55 - (1102) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَهَى عَنِ الْوِصَالِ، قَالُوا: إِنَّكَ تُوَاصِلُ، قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَسْتُ كَهَيْئَتِكُمْ إِنِّي أُطْعَمُ وَأُسْقَى»

Footnotes

1 [1] Fasting more than one day without breaking the fast at night.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2563

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Hadith 2564

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[2564] 56 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar [may Allāh be pleased with them] that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ performed Wiṣāl during Ramaḍān, and the people also performed Wiṣāl. He told them not to do that and it was said to him: "You perform Wiṣāl." He said: "I am not like you; I am fed and given to drink."

Arabic text

56 - (1102) وحَدَّثَنَاه أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاصَلَ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَوَاصَلَ النَّاسُ، فَنَهَاهُمْ قِيلَ لَهُ: أَنْتَ تُوَاصِلُ؟ قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَسْتُ مِثْلَكُمْ إِنِّي أُطْعَمُ وَأُسْقَى»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2564

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Hadith 2565

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[2565] (...) A similar report (as no. 2564) was narrated from Ibn 'Umar from the Prophet ﷺ, but he did not say: "In Ramaḍān."

Arabic text

(1102) وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: فِي رَمَضَانَ

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Hadith 2566

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[2566] 57 - (1103) Abū Hurairah [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade Al-Wiṣāl. A man among the Muslims said: 'But you practice Wiṣāl, O Messenger of Allāh.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Who among you is like me? During the night my Lord feeds me and gives me to drink.' When they refused to stop practicing Wiṣāl, he fasted continuously with them day after day, then they saw the crescent. He said: 'If the crescent had been delayed, I would have made you fast more,' as if he wanted to teach them a lesson when they refused to stop."

Arabic text

57 - (1103) حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْوِصَالِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ: فَإِنَّكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تُوَاصِلُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَأَيُّكُمْ مِثْلِي؟ إِنِّي أَبِيتُ يُطْعِمُنِي رَبِّي وَيَسْقِينِي» فَلَمَّا أَبَوْا أَنْ يَنْتَهُوا عَنِ الْوِصَالِ وَاصَلَ بِهِمْ يَوْمًا، ثُمَّ يَوْمًا، ثُمَّ رَأَوُا الْهِلَالَ، فَقَالَ: «لَوْ تَأَخَّرَ الْهِلَالُ لَزِدْتُكُمْ» كَالْمُنَكِّلِ لَهُمْ حِينَ أَبَوْا أَنْ يَنْتَهُوا

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2566

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Hadith 2567

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[2567] 58 - (...) It was narrated that Abū Hurairah [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Do not perform Wiṣāl.' They said: 'But you perform Wiṣāl, O Messenger of Allāh.' He said: 'You are not like me in that. During the night, my Lord feeds me and gives me to drink. Take upon yourselves only those deeds that you are capable of.'"

Arabic text

58 - (1103) وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ، قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْوِصَالَ» قَالُوا: فَإِنَّكَ تُوَاصِلُ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «إِنَّكُمْ لَسْتُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ مِثْلِي، إِنِّي أَبِيتُ يُطْعِمُنِي رَبِّي وَيَسْقِينِي، فَاكْلَفُوا مِنَ الْأَعْمَالِ مَا تُطِيقُونَ»

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Hadith 2568

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[2568] (...) A similar report (as no. 2567) was narrated from Abū Hurairah [may Allāh be pleased with them] from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, except that he said: "Take upon yourselves what you are able."

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2568

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Hadith 2569

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[2569] (...) It was narrated from Abū Hurairah [may Allāh be pleased with them] that the Prophet ﷺ forbade continuous fasting - a Hadīth like that of 'Umārah from Abī Zur'ah (no. 2567).

Arabic text

(1103) وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «فَاكْلَفُوا مَا لَكُمْ بِهِ طَاقَةٌ» وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنِ الْوِصَالِ، بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ

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Hadith 2570

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[2570] 59 - (1104) It was narrated that Anas [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was praying in Ramaḍān, and I came and stood beside him, and another man came and stood too, until there was a group of us. When the Prophet ﷺ realized that I was behind him, he made his prayer brief. Then he went to his abode and offered a prayer such as he did not pray with us. The next morning, we said to him: 'Did you notice us last night?' He said: 'Yes. That is what made me do what I did.' "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ started to perform Wiṣāl at the end of the month, and some of his Companions began performing Wiṣāl. The Prophet ﷺ said: 'What is the matter with men who perform Wiṣāl? You are not like me. By Allāh, if the month were to be lengthened for me, I would fast continuously, and those who go to extremes would give up their extreme ways.'"

Arabic text

59 - (1104) حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يُصَلِّي فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَجِئْتُ فَقُمْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ وَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ، فَقَامَ أَيْضًا حَتَّى كُنَّا رَهْطًا فَلَمَّا حَسَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّا خَلْفَهُ جَعَلَ يَتَجَوَّزُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَحْلَهُ، فَصَلَّى صَلَاةً لَا يُصَلِّيهَا عِنْدَنَا، قَالَ: قُلْنَا لَهُ: حِينَ أَصْبَحْنَا أَفَطَنْتَ لَنَا اللَّيْلَةَ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: «نَعَمْ، ذَاكَ الَّذِي حَمَلَنِي عَلَى الَّذِي صَنَعْتُ» قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ يُوَاصِلُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَذَاكَ فِي آخِرِ الشَّهْرِ، فَأَخَذَ رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ يُوَاصِلُونَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يُوَاصِلُونَ، إِنَّكُمْ لَسْتُمْ مِثْلِي، أَمَا وَاللهِ، لَوْ تَمَادَّ لِي الشَّهْرُ لَوَاصَلْتُ وِصَالًا يَدَعُ الْمُتَعَمِّقُونَ تَعَمُّقَهُمْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2570

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Hadith 2571

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[2571] 60 - (...) It was narrated that Anas (may Allāh be pleased with him) said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ performed Wiṣāl during the beginning of Ramaḍān, and some of the Muslims performed Wiṣāl. News of that reached him and he said: 'If the month is lengthened for us, we will fast continuously, so that those who go to extremes will give up their extreme ways. You are not like me' - or 'I am not like you' - 'I am continually fed and given to drink by my Lord.'"

Arabic text

60 - (1104) حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ التَّيْمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: وَاصَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أَوَّلِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، فَوَاصَلَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَبَلَغَهُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «لَوْ مُدَّ لَنَا الشَّهْرُ لَوَاصَلْنَا وِصَالًا، يَدَعُ الْمُتَعَمِّقُونَ تَعَمُّقَهُمْ، إِنَّكُمْ لَسْتُمْ مِثْلِي، - أَوْ قَالَ - إِنِّي لَسْتُ مِثْلَكُمْ، إِنِّي أَظَلُّ يُطْعِمُنِي رَبِّي وَيَسْقِينِي»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2571

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Hadith 2572

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[2572] 61 - (1105) It was narrated that 'Āishah [may Allāh be pleased with her] said: "The Prophet ﷺ forbade them (the Companions or the Muslims) from Wiṣāl out of compassion towards them. They said: 'But you perform Wiṣāl.' He said: 'I am not like you; my Lord feeds me and gives me to drink.'"

Arabic text

61 - (1105) وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: نَهَاهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْوِصَالِ رَحْمَةً لَهُمْ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّكَ تُوَاصِلُ، قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَسْتُ كَهَيْئَتِكُمْ، إِنِّي يُطْعِمُنِي رَبِّي وَيَسْقِينِي»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2572

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Chapter 12

Clarifying That Kissing When Fasting Is Not Unlawful For The One Whose Desire Is Not Provoked By That

Hadith 2573

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[2573] 62 - (1106) It was narrated that 'Āishah [may Allāh be pleased with her] said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ would kiss one of his wives while he was fasting." Then she smiled.

Arabic text

62 - (1106) حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَبِّلُ إِحْدَى نِسَائِهِ، وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ» ثُمَّ تَضْحَكُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2573

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Hadith 2574

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[2574] 63 - (...) Sufyān said: "I said to 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Al-Qāsim: 'Did you hear your father narrating from 'Āishah [may Allâh be pleased with her] that the Prophet ﷺ used to kiss her while he was fasting?' He remained silent for a moment, then he said: 'Yes.'"

Arabic text

63 - (1106) حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ: أَسَمِعْتَ أَبَاكَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُقَبِّلُهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ» فَسَكَتَ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: نَعَمْ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2574

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Hadith 2575

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[2575] 64 - (...) It was narrated that 'Aîshah [may Allâh be pleased with her] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to kiss me while he was fasting, but who among you can control his desire as the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to control his desire?"

Arabic text

64 - (1106) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَبِّلُنِي وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَأَيُّكُمْ يَمْلِكُ إِرْبَهُ، كَمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْلِكُ إِرْبَهُ؟»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2575

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Hadith 2576

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[2576] 65 - (...) It was narrated that 'Aîshah [may Allâh be pleased with her] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to kiss and touch (his wife) while he was fasting, but he was the most able of you to control his desire."

Arabic text

65 - (1106) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ - قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا، وقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَعَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، ح وحَدَّثَنَا شُجَاعُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَيُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَلَكِنَّهُ أَمْلَكُكُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2576

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Hadith 2577

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[2577] 66 - (...) It was narrated from 'Āishah [may Allāh be pleased with her] that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to kiss (his wife) while he was fasting, and he was the most able of you to control his desire.

Arabic text

66 - (1106) حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ وَكَانَ أَمْلَكَكُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ»

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Hadith 2578

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[2578] 67 - (...) It was narrated from 'Āishah [may Allāh be pleased with her] that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to touch (his wife) while he was fasting.

Arabic text

67 - (1106) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»

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Hadith 2579

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[2579] 68 - (...) It was narrated that Al-Aswad said: "Masrûq and I went to 'Āishah [may Allāh be pleased with her] and said: 'Did the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ touch (his wife) while he was fasting?' She said: 'Yes, but he was the most able of you to control his desire,' or 'one of the most able of you to control his desire'" - Abû 'Āšim (a narrator) was not sure.

Arabic text

68 - (1106) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَمَسْرُوقٌ، إِلَى عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، فَقُلْنَا لَهَا: " أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، وَلَكِنَّهُ كَانَ أَمْلَكَكُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ أَوْ مِنْ أَمْلَكِكُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ " شَكَّ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ.

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Hadith 2580

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[2580]... - (...) It was narrated from Al-Aswad and Masrûq that they entered upon the Mother of the Believers to ask her... and he narrated something similar (to Hadîth no. 2579).

Arabic text

(1106) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ يَعْقُوبُ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَمَسْرُوقٍ أَنَّهُمَا دَخَلَا عَلَى أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لِيَسْأَلَانِهَا فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ

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Hadith 2581

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[2581] 69 - (...) ‘Urwah bin Az-Zubair narrated that ‘Āishah, the Mother of the Believers [may Allāh be pleased with her] told him that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to kiss her while he was fasting.

Arabic text

69 - (1106) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، أَخْبَرَتْهُ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُقَبِّلُهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»

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Hadith 2582

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[2582] (...) A similar report (as no. 2581) was narrated from Yahyā bin Abī Kathīr with this chain.

Arabic text

(1106) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْحَرِيرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ

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Hadith 2583

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[2583] 70 - (...) It was narrated from ‘Amr bin Maimūn that ‘Āishah [may Allāh be pleased with her] said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to kiss (his wife) during the month of fasting.”

Arabic text

70 - (1106) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، - قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا، وقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَبِّلُ فِي شَهْرِ الصَّوْمِ»

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Hadith 2584

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[2584] 71 - (...) It was narrated that ‘Āishah [may Allāh be pleased with her] said: “The Prophet ﷺ used to kiss (his wife) in Ramaḍān while he was fasting.”

Arabic text

71 - (1106) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّهْشَلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَبِّلُ، فِي رَمَضَانَ، وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»

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Hadith 2585

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[2585] 72 - (...) It was narrated from 'Aishah [may Allâh be pleased with her] that the Prophet ﷺ used to kiss (his wife) while he was fasting.

Arabic text

72 - (1106) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»

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Hadith 2586

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[2586] 73 - (1107) It was narrated from Hafshah [may Allâh be pleased with her], that She said: "Allâh's Messenger ﷺ used to kiss while he was fasting."

Arabic text

73 - (1107) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ - قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا، وقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ شُتَيْرِ بْنِ شَكَلٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»

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Hadith 2587

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[2587] (...) A similar report (as no. 2587) was narrated from Hafshah [may Allâh be pleased with her] from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

(1107) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ شُتَيْرِ بْنِ شَكَلٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ

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Hadith 2588

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[2588] 74 - (1108) It was narrated from 'Amr bin Abî Salamah that he asked the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ: "May the fasting person kiss (his wife)?" The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “Ask this one” - meaning Umm Salamah - and she told him that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ did that. He said: “O Messenger of Allâh, Allâh has forgiven you your past and future sins.” The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to him: “By Allâh, I am the one who is the most pious and fears Allâh the most among you.”

Arabic text

74 - (1108) حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَيُقَبِّلُ الصَّائِمُ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سَلْ هَذِهِ» لِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَمَا وَاللهِ، إِنِّي لَأَتْقَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ، وَأَخْشَاكُمْ لَهُ»

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Chapter 13

The Fasting Is Valid For The One Who Is Junub When Dawn Comes

Hadith 2589

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[2589] 75 - (1109) It was narrated that Abû Bakr said: “I heard Abû Hurairah [may Allâh be pleased with them] speaking, and one of the things that he said was: ‘If dawn comes when a person is Junub, he should not fast.’ I mentioned that to ‘Abdur-Rahmân bin Al-Hârith - to his father - and he denied that. ‘Abdur-Rahmân set off, and I set off with him, and we entered upon ‘Aishah and Umm Salamah, may Allâh be pleased with them both. ‘Abdur-Rahmân asked them about that and they both said: ‘The Prophet ﷺ would be Junub in the morning, not as the result of a wet dream, then he would fast.’ We went and entered upon Marwân, and ‘Abdur-Rahmân mentioned that to him. Marwân said: ‘I urge you to go to Abû Hurairah and prove to him that he was wrong.’ We went to Abû Hurairah, and Abû Bakr was present throughout all that. ‘Abdur-Rahmân told him about that and Abû Hurairah said: ‘Did they tell you that?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘They know better.’” “Then Abû Hurairah attributed what he used to say concerning that to Al-Faql bin ‘Abbâs, and Abû Hurairah said: ‘That is from Al-Faql; I did not hear it from the Prophet ﷺ.’ So Abû Hurairah retracted what he used to say on this issue.” I said[1] to ‘Abdul-Mâlik: “Did they say that with regard to Ramaḍân?” He said: “Yes, he (ﷺ) used to wake up Junub without that being the result of a wet dream, then he would fast.”

Arabic text

75 - (1109) حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ بْنُ هَمَّامٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُصُّ، يَقُولُ فِي قَصَصِهِ: «مَنْ أَدْرَكَهُ الْفَجْرُ جُنُبًا فَلَا يَصُمْ»، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ - لِأَبِيهِ - فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ، فَانْطَلَقَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ، حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، فَسَأَلَهُمَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَكِلْتَاهُمَا قَالَتْ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ حُلُمٍ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ» قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْنَا حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَى مَرْوَانَ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا مَا ذَهَبْتَ إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَرَدَدْتَ عَلَيْهِ مَا يَقُولُ: قَالَ: فَجِئْنَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ حَاضِرُ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: أَهُمَا قَالَتَاهُ لَكَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: هُمَا أَعْلَمُ، ثُمَّ رَدَّ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ مَا كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي ذَلِكَ إِلَى الْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: سَمِعْتُ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْفَضْلِ، وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: فَرَجَعَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عَمَّا كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي ذَلِكَ، قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ: أَقَالَتَا: فِي رَمَضَانَ؟ قَالَ: كَذَلِكَ كَانَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ حُلُمٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2589

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Hadith 2590

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[2590] 76 - (...) It was narrated from ‘Urwah bin Az-Zubair and Abû Bakr bin ‘Abdur-Rahmân that ‘Aîshah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, said: “Dawn would come in Ramaḍān and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ would be Junub, not as the result of a wet dream, and he would perform Ghusl and fast.”

Arabic text

76 - (1109) وحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَتْ: «قَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُدْرِكُهُ الْفَجْرُ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ، مِنْ غَيْرِ حُلُمٍ، فَيَغْتَسِلُ وَيَصُومُ»

Footnotes

1 [1] The speaker is Ibn Jurâj, who narrated this from ‘Abdul-Malik bin Abî Bakr bin ‘Abdur-Rahmân, from Abû Bakr.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2590

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Hadith 2591

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[2591] 77 - (...) Abū Bakr narrated that Marwān sent him to Umm Salamah [may Allāh be pleased with her] to ask about a man who wakes up Junub - may he fast? She said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to wake up Junub following intercourse, not (as the result of) a wet dream, and he did not avoid the fast nor make up that day later on.”

Arabic text

77 - (1109) حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ أَرْسَلَهُ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا، أَيَصُومُ؟ فَقَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ، لَا مِنْ حُلُمٍ، ثُمَّ لَا يُفْطِرُ وَلَا يَقْضِي»

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Hadith 2592

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[2592] 78 - (...) It was narrated that ‘Aishah and Umm Salamah, the two wives of the Prophet ﷺ, said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to wake up Junub as the result of intercourse, not as the result of a wet dream, in Ramaḍān, then he would fast.”

Arabic text

78 - (1109) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَيِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَتَا: «إِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ، غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ فِي رَمَضَانَ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2592

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Hadith 2593

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[2593] 79 - (1110) It was narrated from 'Aishah [may Allâh be pleased with her] that a man came to the Prophet ﷺ and asked him a question, while she was listening from behind the door. He said: "O Messenger of Allâh, the time for prayer comes while I am Junub; can I fast?" The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Me too; the time for prayer comes while I am Junub, and I fast." He said: "You are not like us, O Messenger of Allâh, for Allâh has forgiven you your past and future sins." He said: "By Allâh, I hope that I am the one who fears Allâh the most among you, and the most knowledgeable of that which I should guard against."

Arabic text

79 - (1110) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ، وَابْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ أَيُّوبَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ أَبُو طُوَالَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا يُونُسَ، مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْتَفْتِيهِ، وَهِيَ تَسْمَعُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْبَابِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تُدْرِكُنِي الصَّلَاةُ وَأَنَا جُنُبٌ، أَفَأَصُومُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَأَنَا تُدْرِكُنِي الصَّلَاةُ وَأَنَا جُنُبٌ فَأَصُومُ» فَقَالَ: لَسْتَ مِثْلَنَا، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ، فَقَالَ: «وَاللهِ، إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ أَخْشَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ، وَأَعْلَمَكُمْ بِمَا أَتَّقِي»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2593

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Hadith 2594

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[2594] 80 - (1109) It was narrated from Sulaimân bin Yasâr that he asked Umm Salamah [may Allâh be pleased with her] about a man who wakes up Junub: Can he fast? She said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to wake up Junub, not as the result of a wet dream, and he would fast."

Arabic text

٨٠ - (١١٠٩) حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ النَّوْفَلِيُّ. حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ. حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ. أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ؛ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا. أَيَصُومُ؟ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا، مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2594

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Chapter 14

The Strict Prohibition Of Intercourse During The Day In Ramaḍān For One Who Is Fasting; And The Obligation Of Offering Major Expiation And The Definition Thereof; And That It Is Obligatory For Both The One Who Can Afford It And The One Who Cannot Afford It, And It Remains An Obligation For The One Who Cannot Afford It Until He Has The Means

Hadith 2595

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[2595] 81 - (1111) It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'I am doomed, O Messenger of Allāh!' He said: 'What has doomed you?' He said: 'I had intercourse with my wife in Ramaḍān.' He said: 'Do you have the means to free a slave?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Can you fast for two consecutive months?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Do you have the means to feed sixty poor people?' He said: 'No.' Then he sat down, and a large basket of dates was brought to the Prophet ﷺ. He said: 'Give this in charity.' He said: 'Is there anyone poorer than us? There is no family between the two fields of volcanic rock (meaning between the two mountains of Al-Maḍīnah) that is more in need of it than us.' The Prophet ﷺ smiled until his eyeteeth were visible, then he said: 'Go and feed it to your family.'"

Arabic text

81 - (1111) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: هَلَكْتُ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «وَمَا أَهْلَكَكَ؟» قَالَ: وَقَعْتُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِي فِي رَمَضَانَ، قَالَ: «هَلْ تَجِدُ مَا تُعْتِقُ رَقَبَةً؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تَصُومَ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَهَلْ تَجِدُ مَا تُطْعِمُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ جَلَسَ، فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ، فَقَالَ: «تَصَدَّقْ بِهَذَا» قَالَ: أَفْقَرَ مِنَّا؟ فَمَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ أَحْوَجُ إِلَيْهِ مِنَّا، فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَنْيَابُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَأَطْعِمْهُ أَهْلَكَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2595

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Hadith 2596

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[2596] (...) A report like that ofIbn 'Uyaynah (no. 2595) wasnarrated from Muḥammad binMuslim Az-Zuhri, and he said:"With a large basket of dates,which was a Zinbil (basket madeof palm fibers)." And he did notmention: "The Prophet ﷺ smileduntil his eyeteeth were visible."

Arabic text

(1111) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَ رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَقَالَ: بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ وَهُوَ الزِّنْبِيلُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ: فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَنْيَابُهُ

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Hadith 2597

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[2597] 82 - (...) It was narratedfrom Abū Hurairah [may Allāhbe pleased with them] that a manhad intercourse with his wife inRamaḍān, and he consulted theProphet ﷺ about that. He said:"Do you have the means to free aslave?" He said: "No." He said:"Can you fast for two consecutivemonths?" He said: "No." Hesaid: "Then feed sixty poorpeople."

Arabic text

82 - (1111) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَقَعَ بِامْرَأَتِهِ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَاسْتَفْتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ تَجِدُ رَقَبَةً؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «وَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ صِيَامَ شَهْرَيْنِ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا»

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Hadith 2598

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[2598] 83 - (...) It was narratedfrom Az-Zuhri with this chainthat a man broke his fast duringRamaḍān and the Messenger ofAllāh ﷺ told him to offerexpiation by freeing a slave, thenhe mentioned a Hadīth like thatof Ibn 'Uyaynah (no. 2595).

Arabic text

83 - (1111) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَفْطَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ بِعِتْقِ رَقَبَةٍ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2598

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Hadith 2599

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[2599] 84 - (...) Abû Hurairah narrated that the Prophet ﷺ told a man who broke his fast in Ramaḍān to free a slave, or to fast for two months, or to feed sixty poor people.

Arabic text

84 - (1111) حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ حَدَّثَهُ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ رَجُلًا أَفْطَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ، أَنْ يُعْتِقَ رَقَبَةً، أَوْ يَصُومَ شَهْرَيْنِ، أَوْ يُطْعِمَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2599

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Hadith 2600

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[2600] (...) A Ḥadīth similar to that of Ibn 'Uyaynah (no. 2595) was narrated from Az-Zuhrī with this chain.

Arabic text

(1111) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2600

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Hadith 2601

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[2601] 85 - (1112) It was narrated that 'Āishah [may Allāh be pleased with her] said: "A man came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: 'I am burned!' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Why?' He said: 'I had intercourse with my wife during the day in Ramaḍān.' He said: 'Give charity, give charity.' He said: 'I do not have anything.' He told him to sit down, then two large baskets of dates were brought to him, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ told him to give it in charity."

Arabic text

85 - (1112) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: احْتَرَقْتُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لِمَ» قَالَ: وَطِئْتُ امْرَأَتِي فِي رَمَضَانَ نَهَارًا، قَالَ: «تَصَدَّقْ، تَصَدَّقْ» قَالَ: مَا عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ، فَجَاءَهُ عَرَقَانِ فِيهِمَا طَعَامٌ، فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ

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Hadith 2602

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[2602] 86 - (...) 'Abbâd bin 'Abdullâh bin Az-Zubair narrated that he heard 'Aîshah [may Allâh be pleased with her] say: "A man came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ..." and he mentioned the Hadîth (as no. 2601). But at the beginning of the Hadîth it does not say "Give charity, give charity." And he does not say: "During the day."

Arabic text

86 - (1112) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَبَّادَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا تَقُولُ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَلَيْسَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْحَدِيثِ «تَصَدَّقْ، تَصَدَّقْ» وَلَا قَوْلُهُ: نَهَارًا

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2602

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Hadith 2603

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[2603] 87 - (...) 'Abbâd bin 'Abdullâh bin Az-Zubair narrated that he heard 'Aîshah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, say: "A man came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ in the Masjid during Ramaḍân, and said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, I am burned, I am burned.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ asked him: 'What is the matter?' He said: 'I had intercourse with my wife.' He said: 'Give charity.' He said: 'By Allâh, O Messenger of Allâh, I do not have anything and I cannot afford anything.' He said: 'Sit down.' So he sat down, and while he was like that, a man came, driving a donkey which was laden with foodstuff. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Where is that burnt one who was just here?' The man stood up, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Give this in charity.' He said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, to someone other than me? By Allāh, we are hungry and we do not have anything.' He said: 'Then eat it.'"

Arabic text

87 - (1112) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبَّادَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَقُولُ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، احْتَرَقْتُ، احْتَرَقْتُ، فَسَأَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «مَا شَأْنُهُ؟» فَقَالَ: أَصَبْتُ أَهْلِي، قَالَ: «تَصَدَّقْ» فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ، يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، مَالِي شَيْءٌ، وَمَا أَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: «اجْلِسْ» فَجَلَسَ، فَبَيْنَا هُوَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ يَسُوقُ حِمَارًا عَلَيْهِ طَعَامٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَيْنَ الْمُحْتَرِقُ آنِفًا؟» فَقَامَ الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَصَدَّقْ بِهَذَا» فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَغَيْرَنَا؟ فَوَاللهِ، إِنَّا لَجِيَاعٌ، مَا لَنَا شَيْءٌ، قَالَ: «فَكُلُوهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2603

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Chapter 15

It Is PermissibleTo Fast Or Not To Fast DuringRamaḍān For One Who IsTravelling For No SinfulPurpose, If His Journey Is TwoStages[1] Or Further, But It IsBetter For The One Who IsAble To Fast Without SufferingAny Harm To Do So, And TheOne For Whom It Is DifficultMay Break The Fast

Hadith 2604

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[2604] 88 - (1113) It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbās [may Allāh be pleased with them] that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ set out during Ramaḍān to conquer (Makkah) and he fasted until he reached Al-Kadīd, then he broke the fast. And the Companions of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ always followed the latest command.

Arabic text

88 - (1113) حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَصَامَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ الْكَدِيدَ، ثُمَّ أَفْطَرَ» قَالَ: وَكَانَ صَحَابَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَّبِعُونَ الْأَحْدَثَ فَالْأَحْدَثَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ

Footnotes

1 [1] Two Marhalah. A Marhalah is a riding stage. By two Marhalah An-Nawawī means about 48 miles, which is distance required for one to be considered a traveler in the Shafa'i Madhhāb.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2604

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Hadith 2605

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[2605] (...) A similar report (as no. 2604) was narrated from Az-Zuhrî with this chain.

Arabic text

(1113) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ، قَالَ يَحْيَى: قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: لَا أَدْرِي مِنْ قَوْلِ مَنْ هُوَ؟ يَعْنِي: وَكَانَ يُؤْخَذُ بِالْآخِرِ مِنْ قَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2605

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Hadith 2606

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[2606] (...) It was narrated from Az-Zuhrî (a similar Hadîth as no. 2604) with this chain. Az-Zuhrî said: "Breaking the fast (when travelling) was the later command, and it is the later command of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ that is to be followed." Az-Zuhrî said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ reached Makkah when thirteen days of Ramaḍān had passed."

Arabic text

(1113) حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَكَانَ الْفِطْرُ آخِرَ الْأَمْرَيْنِ، وَإِنَّمَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْآخِرِ فَالْآخِرِ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: فَصَبَّحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَكَّةَ لِثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً خَلَتْ، مِنْ رَمَضَانَ.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2606

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Hadith 2607

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[2607] (...) A Hadîth similar to that of Al-Laith (no. 2604) was narrated with this chain. Ibn Shihâb said: "They used to follow the latest command, regarding it as abrogating others, and as being the one to be followed."

Arabic text

(1113) وحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ. قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَكَانُوا يَتَّبِعُونَ الْأَحْدَثَ فَالْأَحْدَثَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ، وَيَرَوْنَهُ النَّاسِخَ الْمُحْكَمَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2607

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Hadith 2608

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[2608] (...) It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ traveled during Ramaḍân, and he fasted until he reached 'Usfân, then he called for a vessel containing some drink, and he drank it during the day so that the people could see him. Then he did not fast, until he entered Makkah." Ibn 'Abbâs [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ fasted and (also) he did not fast, so whoever wishes may fast, and whoever wishes may not fast."

Arabic text

(1113) وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «سَافَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَصَامَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ عُسْفَانَ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ شَرَابٌ، فَشَرِبَهُ نَهَارًا لِيَرَاهُ النَّاسُ، ثُمَّ أَفْطَرَ حَتَّى دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ» قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا: فَصَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَفْطَرَ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2608

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Hadith 2609

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[2609] 89 - (...) It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "Do not criticize the one who fasts or the one who does not fast, for the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ fasted when travelling, and (also) he did not fast (when travelling)."

Arabic text

89 - (1113) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «لَا تَعِبْ عَلَى مَنْ صَامَ، وَلَا عَلَى مَنْ أَفْطَرَ، قَدْ صَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي السَّفَرِ وَأَفْطَرَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2609

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Hadith 2610

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[2610] 90 - (1114) It was narrated from Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh [may Allâh be pleased with them] that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ set out for Makkah in Ramaḍân during the year of the Conquest, and he fasted until he reached Kurâ' Al-Ghamîm, and the people fasted. Then he called for a vessel of water, which he lifted up so that the people could see it, and then he drank it. After that it was said to him that some of the people were still fasting. He said: "Those are the disobedient ones, those are the disobedient ones."

Arabic text

90 - (1114) حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَصَامَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ كُرَاعَ الْغَمِيمِ، فَصَامَ النَّاسُ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِقَدَحٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَرَفَعَهُ، حَتَّى نَظَرَ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ شَرِبَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ: إِنَّ بَعْضَ النَّاسِ قَدْ صَامَ، فَقَالَ: «أُولَئِكَ الْعُصَاةُ، أُولَئِكَ الْعُصَاةُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2610

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Hadith 2611

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[2611] 91 - (...) It was narrated from Ja'far with this chain (a Hadīth similar to no. 2610), and he added: "It was said to him (ﷺ): 'Fasting is proving hard for the people, and they are waiting to see what you will do.' He called for a vessel of water after 'Asr."

Arabic text

91 - (1114) وحَدَّثَنَاه قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي الدَّرَاوَرْدِيَّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَزَادَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ شَقَّ عَلَيْهِمِ الصِّيَامُ، وَإِنَّمَا يَنْظُرُونَ فِيمَا فَعَلْتَ، فَدَعَا بِقَدَحٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2611

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Hadith 2612

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[2612] 92 - (1115) It was narrated that Jābir bin 'Abdullāh [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was on a journey, and he saw a man around whom the people had gathered and he was being shaded. He said: 'What is the matter with him?' They said: '(He is) a man who is fasting.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'It is not righteousness to fast when travelling.'"

Arabic text

92 - (1115) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَرَأَى رَجُلًا قَدِ اجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ عَلَيْهِ، وَقَدْ ظُلِّلَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا لَهُ؟» قَالُوا: رَجُلٌ صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيْسَ الْبِرَّ أَنْ تَصُومُوا فِي السَّفَرِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2612

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Hadith 2613

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[2613]... - (...) Jābir bin 'Abdullāh [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ saw a man..." a similar report (as no. 2612).

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2613

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Hadith 2614

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[2614] (...) It was narrated from Shu'bah with this chain (a Hadīth similar to no. 2613), but Shu'bah said: "I was informed about Yahyā bin Abī Kathīr that he used to add to this Hadīth. And with this chain, in it said: 'You should avail yourselves of the concession that Allāh has granted to you.'" He said: "So when I asked him, he did not remember it."

Arabic text

(1115) حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَقُولُ: رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلًا بِمِثْلِهِ. وحَدَّثَنَاه أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ النَّوْفَلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، نَحْوَهُ، وَزَادَ: قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَكَانَ يَبْلُغُنِي عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَزِيدُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَفِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «عَلَيْكُمْ بِرُخْصَةِ اللهِ الَّذِي رَخَّصَ لَكُمْ» قَالَ: فَلَمَّا سَأَلْتُهُ، لَمْ يَحْفَظْهُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2614

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Hadith 2615

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[2615] 93 - (1116) It was narrated that Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "We went out on a campaign with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ when sixteen days of Ramaḍān had passed. Some of us fasted and some of us did not. Those who were fasting did not criticize those who were not, and those who were not fasting did not criticize those who were."

Arabic text

93 - (1116) حَدَّثَنَا هَدَّابُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِسِتَّ عَشْرَةَ مَضَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، فَمِنَّا مَنْ صَامَ وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَفْطَرَ، فَلَمْ يَعِبِ الصَّائِمُ عَلَى الْمُفْطِرِ، وَلَا الْمُفْطِرُ عَلَى الصَّائِمِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2615

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Hadith 2616

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[2616] 94 - (...) A Hadīth similar to that of Hammām (no. 2615) was narrated from Qatādah with this chain. But in the Hadīth of At-Taimī and 'Umar bin 'Āmir it says: "when eighteen days had passed." In the Hadīth of Sa'eed it says: "when twelve days had passed." (In the Hadīth of) Shu'bah it says: "When seventeen or nineteen days had passed."

Arabic text

94 - (1116) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ، ح وحَدَّثَنَاه مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ نُوحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَامِرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامٍ غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ التَّيْمِيِّ، وَعُمَرَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، وَهِشَامٍ، لِثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ خَلَتْ وَفِي حَدِيثِ سَعِيدٍ: فِي ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ وَشُعْبَةَ لِسَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ أَوْ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2616

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Hadith 2617

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[2617] 95 - (...) It was narrated that Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "We were travelling with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ in Ramaḍān, and those who were fasting were not criticized for that, and those who were not fasting were not criticized for that."

Arabic text

95 - (1116) حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُفَضَّلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نُسَافِرُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَمَا يُعَابُ عَلَى الصَّائِمِ صَوْمُهُ، وَلَا عَلَى الْمُفْطِرِ إِفْطَارُهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2617

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Hadith 2618

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[2618] 96 - (...) It was narrated that Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "We went out on a campaign with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ during Ramaḍān, and some of us were fasting and some were not. Those who were fasting did not find fault with those who were not, and those who were not fasting did not find fault with those who were. They thought that for those who found the strength and fasted, that was good; and they thought that for those who found themselves weak and did not fast, that was good too."

Arabic text

96 - (1116) حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَغْزُو مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَمِنَّا الصَّائِمُ وَمِنَّا الْمُفْطِرُ، فَلَا يَجِدُ الصَّائِمُ عَلَى الْمُفْطِرِ، وَلَا الْمُفْطِرُ عَلَى الصَّائِمِ، يَرَوْنَ أَنَّ مَنْ وَجَدَ قُوَّةً فَصَامَ، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ حَسَنٌ وَيَرَوْنَ أَنَّ مَنْ وَجَدَ ضَعْفًا، فَأَفْطَرَ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ حَسَنٌ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2618

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2618

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Hadith 2619

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[2619] 97 - (1117) It was narrated that Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī and Jābir bin 'Abdullāh [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "We traveled with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and some people fasted and some did not, and neither group criticized the other."

Arabic text

97 - (1117) حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَشْعَثِيُّ، وَسَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، وَسُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ، قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا نَضْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، وَجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ، قَالَا: «سَافَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَيَصُومُ الصَّائِمُ، وَيُفْطِرُ الْمُفْطِرُ، فَلَا يَعِيبُ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2619

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Hadith 2620

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[2620] 98 - (1118) It was narrated that Ĥumaid said: "Anas [may Allāh be pleased with them] was asked about fasting in Ramaḏān when travelling. He said: 'We traveled with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ in Ramaḏān, and those who fasted did not criticize those who did not, and those who did not fast did not criticize those who did.'"

Arabic text

98 - (1118) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَنَسٌ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ صَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ فِي السَّفَرِ؟ فَقَالَ: «سَافَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَلَمْ يَعِبِ الصَّائِمُ عَلَى الْمُفْطِرِ، وَلَا الْمُفْطِرُ عَلَى الصَّائِمِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2620

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Hadith 2621

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[2621] 99 - (...) It was narrated that Humaid said: "I went out and I was fasting. They said to me: 'Repeat it.' I said: 'Anas told me that the Companions of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to travel, and those who fasted did not criticize those who did not, and those who did not fast did not criticize those who did.'" Then I met Ibn Abī Mulaikah and he narrated something similar to me from 'Aishah [may Allāh be pleased with her].

Arabic text

99 - (1118) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ فَصُمْتُ، فَقَالُوا لِي: أَعِدْ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ أَنَسًا أَخْبَرَنِي، أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، «كَانُوا يُسَافِرُونَ، فَلَا يَعِيبُ الصَّائِمُ عَلَى الْمُفْطِرِ، وَلَا الْمُفْطِرُ عَلَى الصَّائِمِ» فَلَقِيتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، فَأَخْبَرَنِي عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا بِمِثْلِهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2621

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Chapter 16

The Reward Of The One Who Does Not Fast When Travelling If He Does Any Tasks That Are Required

Hadith 2622

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[2622] 100 - (1119) It was narrated that Anas [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "We were with the Prophet ﷺ on a journey, and some of us were fasting and some were not. We made a stop on a hot day, and those of us who had the best shade were those who had garments with which to shade themselves, and some of us shielded themselves from the sun with their hands. Those who were fasting fell down (in exhaustion to rest), and those who were not fasting set up the tents and watered the mounts. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘Today those who are not fasting have taken all the reward.’”

Arabic text

100 - (1119) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مُوَرِّقٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي السَّفَرِ، فَمِنَّا الصَّائِمُ وَمِنَّا الْمُفْطِرُ، قَالَ: فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا فِي يَوْمٍ حَارٍّ، أَكْثَرُنَا ظِلًّا صَاحِبُ الْكِسَاءِ، وَمِنَّا مَنْ يَتَّقِي الشَّمْسَ بِيَدِهِ، قَالَ: فَسَقَطَ الصُّوَّامُ، وَقَامَ الْمُفْطِرُونَ، فَضَرَبُوا الْأَبْنِيَةِ وَسَقَوْا الرِّكَابَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ذَهَبَ الْمُفْطِرُونَ الْيَوْمَ بِالْأَجْرِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2622

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Hadith 2623

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[2623] 101 - (...) It was narrated that Anas [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was on a journey, and some people fasted and some did not. Those who were not fasting girded their loins and worked, but those who were fasting were too weak to do some of the work. He said concerning that: ‘Today those who are not fasting have taken all the reward.’”

Arabic text

101 - (1119) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ مُوَرِّقٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَصَامَ بَعْضٌ، وَأَفْطَرَ بَعْضٌ فَتَحَزَّمَ الْمُفْطِرُونَ وَعَمِلُوا وَضَعُفَ الصُّوَّامُ، عَنْ بَعْضِ الْعَمَلِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ فِي ذَلِكَ: «ذَهَبَ الْمُفْطِرُونَ الْيَوْمَ بِالْأَجْرِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2623

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Hadith 2624

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[2624] 102 - (1120) It was narrated that Rabī‘ah said: “Qaza‘ah narrated to me: ‘I came to Abū Sa‘eed Al-Khudrī [may Allāh be pleased with them] while he was surrounded by people. When the people dispersed from around him, I said: “I am not going to ask you about what these people were asking.” And I asked him about fasting while travelling.’ He said: “We traveled with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ to Makkah when we were fasting. We made a stop, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘You have drawn near to your enemy, and breaking the fast will make you stronger.’ This was a concession, so some of us fasted and some did not. Then we made another stop and he said: ‘In the morning, you are going to meet your enemy. And breaking the fast will make you stronger, so break the fast.' He emphasized it (the second time), so we broke the fast." Then he said: "I remember we fasted with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ after that, when travelling."

Arabic text

102 - (1120) حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي قَزَعَةُ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَهُوَ مَكْثُورٌ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا تَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ عَنْهُ، قُلْتُ: إِنِّي لَا أَسْأَلُكَ عَمَّا يَسْأَلُكَ هَؤُلَاءِ عَنْهُ سَأَلْتُهُ: عَنِ الصَّوْمِ فِي السَّفَرِ؟ فَقَالَ: سَافَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ وَنَحْنُ صِيَامٌ، قَالَ: فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّكُمْ قَدْ دَنَوْتُمْ مِنْ عَدُوِّكُمْ، وَالْفِطْرُ أَقْوَى لَكُمْ» فَكَانَتْ رُخْصَةً، فَمِنَّا مَنْ صَامَ، وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَفْطَرَ، ثُمَّ نَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا آخَرَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّكُمْ مُصَبِّحُو عَدُوِّكُمْ، وَالْفِطْرُ أَقْوَى لَكُمْ، فَأَفْطِرُوا» وَكَانَتْ عَزْمَةً، فَأَفْطَرْنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا نَصُومُ، مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فِي السَّفَرِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2624

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Chapter 17

The Choice Between Fasting And Not Fasting When Travelling

Hadith 2625

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[2625] 103 - (1121) It was narrated from 'Āishah [may Allāh be pleased with her] that she said: "Ĥamzah bin 'Amr Al-Aslamī asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ about fasting when travelling. He said: 'If you wish, then fast, and if you wish, do not fast.'"

Arabic text

103 - (1121) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: سَأَلَ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَسْلَمِيُّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الصِّيَامِ فِي السَّفَرِ؟ فَقَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتَ فَصُمْ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَأَفْطِرْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2625

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Hadith 2626

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[2626] 104 - (...) It was narrated from 'Āishah [may Allāh be pleased with her] that Ĥamzah bin 'Amr Al-Aslamī asked the Prophet ﷺ: "O Messenger of Allāh, I am a man who fasts a great deal; may I fast when travelling?" He said: "Fast if you wish and do not fast if you wish."

Arabic text

104 - (1121) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، أَنَّ حَمْزَةَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْأَسْلَمِيَّ، سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي رَجُلٌ أَسْرُدُ الصَّوْمَ، أَفَأَصُومُ فِي السَّفَرِ؟ قَالَ: «صُمْ إِنْ شِئْتَ، وَأَفْطِرْ إِنْ شِئْتَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2626

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Hadith 2627

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[2627] 105 - (...) A Hadīth similar to that of Ĥammād bin Zaid (no. 2626) was narrated from Hishām: "I am a man who fasts a great deal."

Arabic text

105 - (1121) وحَدَّثَنَاه يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، إِنِّي رَجُلٌ أَسْرُدُ الصَّوْمَ.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2627

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Hadith 2628

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[2628] 106 - (...) It was narrated from Hishâm with this chain (a similar Hadîth as no. 2626) that Ĥamzah said: "I am a man who fasts; may I fast when travelling?"

Arabic text

106 - (1121) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ هِشَامٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أَنَّ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: " إِنِّي رَجُلٌ أَصُومُ، أَفَأَصُومُ فِي السَّفَرِ؟

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2628

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Hadith 2629

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[2629] 107 - (...) It was narrated from Ĥamzah bin 'Amr Al-Aslamî [may Allâh be pleased with them] that he said: "O Messenger of Allâh, I find that I have the strength to fast when travelling; is there any sin on me for that?" The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "It is a concession from Allâh, so whoever avails himself of it has done well, and whoever wants to fast, there is no blame on him." Hârûn said in his Hadîth: "It is a concession," but he did not say: "from Allâh."

Arabic text

107 - (1121) وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، قَالَ هَارُونُ: حَدَّثَنَا، وقَالَ أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَاوِحٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَسْلَمِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَجِدُ بِي قُوَّةً عَلَى الصِّيَامِ فِي السَّفَرِ، فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ جُنَاحٌ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هِيَ رُخْصَةٌ مِنَ اللهِ، فَمَنْ أَخَذَ بِهَا، فَحَسَنٌ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَصُومَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ» قَالَ هَارُونُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ «هِيَ رُخْصَةٌ» وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ: مِنَ اللهِ

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Hadith 2630

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[2630] 108 - (1122) It was narrated that Abû Ad-Dardâ' [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "We set out with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ in the month of Ramaḍān, the intensity of the heat was so hot that one of us would lay his hand on his head because of the heat, and there was no one among us who was fasting apart from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and 'Abdullāh bin Rawāḥah."

Arabic text

108 - (1122) حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فِي حَرٍّ شَدِيدٍ، حَتَّى إِنْ كَانَ أَحَدُنَا لَيَضَعُ يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ مِنْ شِدَّةِ الْحَرِّ، وَمَا فِينَا صَائِمٌ، إِلَّا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ»

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Hadith 2631

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[2631] 109 - (...) It was narrated that Umm Ad-Dardā' said: "Abū Ad-Dardā' said: 'I remember when we were with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ on one of his journeys on an intensely hot day, when a man would put his hand on his head because of the intense heat. Not one of us was fasting, apart from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and 'Abdullāh bin Rawāḥah.'"

Arabic text

109 - (1122) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَيَّانَ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: «لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ فِي يَوْمٍ شَدِيدِ الْحَرِّ، حَتَّى إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَضَعُ يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ مِنْ شِدَّةِ الْحَرِّ، وَمَا مِنَّا أَحَدٌ صَائِمٌ، إِلَّا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ»

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Chapter 18

It Is Recommended For The Person Performing Hajj In 'Arafāt Not To Fast On The Day Of 'Arafah

Hadith 2632

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[2632] 110 - (1123) It was narrated from 'Umaiṛ the freed slave of 'Abdullāh bin 'Abbās, from Umm Al-Faḍl bint Al-Ḥārith: "Some people argued in her presence on the Day of ‘Arafah[1] about the fasting of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. Some of them said that he was fasting, and some of them said that he was not fasting. I (Umm Al-Faḍl) sent a vessel of milk to him while he was sitting on his camel (in the Mawqif or place of standing at ‘Arafah), and he drank it.”

Arabic text

110 - (1123) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ عُمَيْرٍ، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ، " أَنَّ نَاسًا تَمَارَوْا عِنْدَهَا يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ، فِي صِيَامِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: هُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَيْسَ بِصَائِمٍ، فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَيْهِ بِقَدَحِ لَبَنٍ، وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ بِعَرَفَةَ، فَشَرِبَهُ "

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Hadith 2633

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[2633] (...) It was narrated from Abū An-Naḍr with this chain (a Hadīth similar to no. 2632), but he did not say that he (ﷺ) was sitting on his camel (in the Mawqif or place of standing at ‘Arafah). And he said: “From ‘Umayr the freed slave of Umm Al-Faḍl.”

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Hadith 2634

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[2634] (...) A Hadīth similar to that of Ibn ‘Uyaynah was narrated from Sālim Abū An-Naḍr with this chain, and he said: “From ‘Umayr, the freed slave of Umm Al-Faḍl.”

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Hadith 2635

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[2635] 111 - (...) ‘Umayr, the freed slave of Ibn ‘Abbās [may Allāh be pleased with them], narrated that he heard Umm Al-Faḍl [may Allāh be pleased with her] say: “Some of the Companions of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ were unsure about fasting on the Day of ‘Arafah when we were there with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. I sent him a wooden vessel of milk when he was at 'Arafat, and he drank it."

Arabic text

111 - (1123) وحَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، أَنَّ أَبَا النَّضْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عُمَيْرًا، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أُمَّ الْفَضْلِ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، تَقُولُ: «شَكَّ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي صِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ، وَنَحْنُ بِهَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَيْهِ بِقَعْبٍ فِيهِ لَبَنٌ، وَهُوَ بِعَرَفَةَ، فَشَرِبَهُ»

Footnotes

1 [1] The ninth day of Dhul-Hijjah when the Pilgrims are in the plain of ‘Arafāt.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2635

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Hadith 2636

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[2636] 112 - (1124) It was narrated from Maimûnah [may Allâh be pleased with her], the wife of the Prophet ﷺ: "The people were not sure whether the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was fasting on the Day of 'Arafah, so Maimûnah sent him a vessel of milk, while he was standing in the Mawqif (place of standing), and he drank from it while the people were looking at him."

Arabic text

112 - (1124) وحَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: «إِنَّ النَّاسَ شَكُّوا فِي صِيَامِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ مَيْمُونَةُ بِحِلَابِ اللَّبَنِ، وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ فِي الْمَوْقِفِ، فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ وَالنَّاسُ يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْهِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2636

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Chapter 19

Fasting On The Day Of 'Âshûrâ'

Hadith 2637

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[2637] 113 - (1125) It was narrated that 'Âishah [may Allâh be pleased with her] said: "The Quraish used to fast on 'Âshûrâ' during the Jâhiliyyah, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to fast on (that day) too. When he emigrated to Al-Madînah, he fasted this day and ordered that this fast be observed. When (fasting during) the month of Ramaḍân was enjoined, he said: 'Whoever wishes may fast it (this day) and whoever wishes may forsake it.'"

Arabic text

113 - (1125) حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: كَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ تَصُومُ عَاشُورَاءَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصُومُهُ، فَلَمَّا هَاجَرَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، صَامَهُ وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ، فَلَمَّا فُرِضَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ قَالَ: «مَنْ شَاءَ صَامَهُ وَمَنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2637

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Hadith 2638

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[2638] 114 - (...) It was narrated from Hishâm with this chain (a Hadîth similar to no. 2637), but he did not say at the beginning of the Hadîth that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to fast (this day). And he said at the end of the Hadîth: "He abandoned 'Âshûrà', so whoever wishes may fast it and whoever wishes may leave it." And he did not narrate it as the words of the Prophet ﷺ as Jarîr did.

Arabic text

114 - (1125) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي أَوَّلِ الْحَدِيثِ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصُومُهُ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِ الْحَدِيثِ: وَتَرَكَ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ صَامَهُ وَمَنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهُ، وَلَمْ يَجْعَلْهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، كَرِوَايَةِ جَرِيرٍ

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Hadith 2639

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[2639] (...) It was narrated from 'Âishah that the fast of 'Âshûrà' was observed during the Jâhiliyyah, then when Islam came, whoever wanted to fasted it and whoever wanted to left it.

Arabic text

(1125) حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا: «أَنَّ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ كَانَ يُصَامُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ الْإِسْلَامُ مَنْ شَاءَ صَامَهُ وَمَنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2639

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Hadith 2640

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[2640] 115 - (...) It was narrated that 'Âishah [may Allâh be pleased with her] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to enjoin fasting it ('Âshûrà') before (fasting during) Ramaḍân was enjoined. When Ramaḍân was enjoined, whoever wanted to fast the day of 'Âshûrà' did so, and whoever did not want to did not fast it."

Arabic text

115 - (1125) حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْمُرُ بِصِيَامِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْرَضَ رَمَضَانُ، فَلَمَّا فُرِضَ رَمَضَانُ، كَانَ مَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2640

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Hadith 2641

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[2641] 116 - (...) 'Urwah narrated that 'Âishah told him that the Quraish used to fast 'Āshūrâ' during the Jâhiliyyah, then the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was commanded to fast it, until (fasting during) Ramaḍân was enjoined. Then the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Whoever wishes, let him fast it, and whoever wishes, let him not fast."

Arabic text

116 - (1125) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ رُمْحٍ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّ عِرَاكًا، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ: أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا كَانَتْ تَصُومُ عَاشُورَاءَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِصِيَامِهِ، حَتَّى فُرِضَ رَمَضَانُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيُفْطِرْهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2641

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Hadith 2642

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[2642] 117 - (1126) 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar [may Allâh be pleased with them] narrated that the people of the Jâhiliyyah used to fast on the day of 'Āshūrâ', and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and the Muslims fasted it before (fasting during) Ramaḍân was made obligatory. When the month of Ramaḍân was made obligatory, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Āshūrâ' is one of the days of Allâh, so whoever wishes may fast it and whoever wishes may leave it."

Arabic text

117 - (1126) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ كَانُوا يَصُومُونَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ، وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَامَهُ، وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْتَرَضَ رَمَضَانُ، فَلَمَّا افْتُرِضَ رَمَضَانُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ عَاشُورَاءَ يَوْمٌ مِنْ أَيَّامِ اللهِ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ صَامَهُ وَمَنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2642

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Hadith 2643

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[2643] (...) It was narrated from 'Ubaidullâh with this chain (a Hadîth similar to no. 2642).

Arabic text

(1126) وحَدَّثَنَاه مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، بِمِثْلِهِ فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2643

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Hadith 2644

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[2644] 118 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar [may Allāh be pleased with them] that the day of 'Āshūrā' was mentioned in the presence of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "It was a day that was fasted by the people of the Jāhiliyyah. Whoever among you wants to fast it, let him do so, and whoever does not want to, let him leave it."

Arabic text

118 - (1126) وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ رُمْحٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّهُ ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كَانَ يَوْمًا يَصُومُهُ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَصُومَهُ فَلْيَصُمْهُ، وَمَنْ كَرِهَ فَلْيَدَعْهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2644

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Hadith 2645

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[2645] 119 - (...) 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar [may Allāh be pleased with them] narrated that he heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say concerning the day of 'Āshūrā': "This day was fasted by the people of Jāhiliyyah, so whoever wants to fast it, let him do so, and whoever wants to leave it, let him do so." 'Abdullāh [may Allāh be pleased with them] would not fast it, except when it coincided with a day that he usually fasted.

Arabic text

119 - (1126) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِي يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ: «إِنَّ هَذَا يَوْمٌ كَانَ يَصُومُهُ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَصُومَهُ فَلْيَصُمْهُ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَتْرُكَهُ فَلْيَتْرُكْهُ» وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ لَا يَصُومُهُ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُوَافِقَ صِيَامَهُ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2645

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Hadith 2646

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[2646] 120 - (...) It was narrated that 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "Mention was made in the presence of the Prophet ﷺ of fasting on the day of 'Āshūrā'..." and he quoted a Hadīth the same as that of Al-Laith bin Sa'd (no. 2644).

Arabic text

120 - (1126) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَالِكٍ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْأَخْنَسِ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَوْمُ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ سَوَاءً

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2646

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Hadith 2647

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[2647] 121 - (...) 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "The day of 'Ashûrâ' was mentioned in the presence of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and he said: 'That is a day that was fasted by the people of the Jâhilîyyah. Whoever wishes may fast it and whoever wishes may leave it.'"

Arabic text

121 - (1126) وحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ النَّوْفَلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَقَالَ: «ذَاكَ يَوْمٌ كَانَ يَصُومُهُ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ صَامَهُ وَمَنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2647

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Hadith 2648

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[2648] 122 - (1127) It was narrated that 'Abdur-Rahmân bin Yazîd said: "Al-Ash'ath bin Qais entered upon 'Abdullâh when he was eating his lunch. He said: 'O Abû Muḥammad, come and eat.' He said: 'Isn't today 'Ashûrâ'?' He said: 'Do you know what the day of 'Ashûrâ' is?' He said: 'What is it?' He said: 'It is a day that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to fast before (fasting during) the month of Ramaḍân was enjoined. When the month of Ramaḍân was enjoined, it was abandoned.'" Abû Kuraib said: "He abandoned it."

Arabic text

122 - (1127) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَهُوَ يَتَغَدَّى فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ ادْنُ إِلَى الْغَدَاءِ، فَقَالَ: أَوَلَيْسَ الْيَوْمُ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ؟ قَالَ: وَهَلْ تَدْرِي مَا يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ؟ قَالَ: وَمَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا هُوَ يَوْمٌ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصُومُهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ تُرِكَ» وقَالَ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ تَرَكَهُ.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2648

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Hadith 2649

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[2649] (...) It was narrated from Al-A'mash with this chain (a Ḥadīth similar to no. 2648), and they (the narrators) said: "When Ramaḍān was enjoined, he abandoned it."

Arabic text

(1127) وحَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَقَالَا: فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ رَمَضَانُ تَرَكَهُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2649

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Hadith 2650

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[2650] 123 - (...) It was narrated from Qais bin Sakan that Al-Ash'ath bin Qais entered upon 'Abdullāh on the day of Āshūrā', and he was eating. He said: "O Abū Muḥammad, come and eat." He said: "I am fasting." He said: "We used to fast (this day), then it was abandoned."

Arabic text

123 - (1127) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي زُبَيْدٌ الْيَامِيُّ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَكَنٍ، أَنَّ الْأَشْعَثَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، دَخَلَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ، وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ ادْنُ فَكُلْ، قَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَصُومُهُ ثُمَّ تُرِكَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2650

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Hadith 2651

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[2651] 124 - (...) It was narrated that 'Alqamah said: "Al-Ash'ath bin Qais entered upon Ibn Mas'ūd when he was eating on the day of Āshūrā'. He said: "O Abū 'Abdur-Raḥmān, today is the day of Āshūrā'." He said: "It was fasted before (fasting during) Ramaḍān was enjoined, and when Ramaḍān was enjoined it was abandoned. So if you are not fasting, come and eat."

Arabic text

124 - (1127) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَلَى ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، إِنَّ الْيَوْمَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ: «قَدْ كَانَ يُصَامُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ رَمَضَانُ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ رَمَضَانُ، تُرِكَ، فَإِنْ كُنْتَ مُفْطِرًا فَاطْعَمْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2651

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Hadith 2652

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[2652] 125 - (1128) It was narrated that Jâbir bin Samurah [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to enjoin us, and encourage us, to fast on the day of 'Ashûrâ', and he used to check on us when that day came. When (fasting during) Ramaḍân was enjoined, he neither commanded us nor forbade us, and he did not check on us."

Arabic text

125 - (1128) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْمُرُنَا بِصِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ، وَيَحُثُّنَا عَلَيْهِ، وَيَتَعَاهَدُنَا عِنْدَهُ، فَلَمَّا فُرِضَ رَمَضَانُ، لَمْ يَأْمُرْنَا، وَلَمْ يَنْهَنَا وَلَمْ يَتَعَاهَدْنَا عِنْدَهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2652

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Hadith 2653

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[2653] 126 - (1129) Ĥumaid bin 'Abdur-Raḥmân narrated that he heard Mu'âwiyah bin Abî Sufyân delivering a Khuṭbah in Al-Maḍinah - meaning, on one of his visits there - on the day of 'Ashûrâ', in which he said: "Where are your scholars, O people of Al-Maḍinah? I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say concerning this day: 'This is the day of 'Ashûrâ' and Allâh has not enjoined you to fast (on this day) and I am fasting. So whoever among you wants to fast, let him do so, and whoever among you does not want to fast, let him not do so.'"

Arabic text

126 - (1129) حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، خَطِيبًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ - يَعْنِي فِي قَدْمَةٍ قَدِمَهَا - خَطَبَهُمْ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ عُلَمَاؤُكُمْ؟ يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ - لِهَذَا الْيَوْمِ - «هَذَا يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ، وَلَمْ يَكْتُبِ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ صِيَامَهُ، وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَصُومَ فَلْيَصُمْ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ فَلْيُفْطِرْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2653

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Hadith 2654

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[2654] (...) A similar report (as no. 2653) was narrated from Anas from Ibn Shihâb with this chain.

Arabic text

(١١٢٩) - حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ. حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ. أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، بِمِثْلِهِ. م (١١٢٩) وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ. حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ. سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ "إِنِّي صَائِمٌ. فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَصُومَ فَلْيَصُمْ" وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ بَاقِي حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ ويونس.

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Hadith 2655

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[2655] (...) It was narrated fromAz-Zuhri with this chain that heheard the Prophet ﷺ say on thisday: "I am fasting, so whoeverwants to fast, let him do so." Andhe did not mention the rest ofthe Hadith of Malik and Yunus(no. 2653).

Arabic text

(1129) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، بِمِثْلِهِ. وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ: «إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَصُومَ فَلْيَصُمْ» وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ بَاقِي حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ، وَيُونُسَ

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Hadith 2656

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[2656] 127 - (1130) It wasnarrated that Ibn 'Abbâs [mayAllâh be pleased with them] said:"The Messenger of Allâh ﷺcame to Al-Madinah, and hefound the Jews fasting on the dayof Âshûrâ. They were askedabout that and they said: 'This isthe day on which Allâh grantedvictory to Mûsâ and the Childrenof Israel over Fir'awn (Pharaoh).We fast on this day out ofreverence for it.' The Prophet ﷺsaid: 'We are closer to Mûsâ thanyou,' and he enjoined fasting onthat day."

Arabic text

127 - (1130) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَوَجَدَ الْيَهُودَ يَصُومُونَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَسُئِلُوا عَنْ ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالُوا: هَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي أَظْهَرَ اللهُ فِيهِ مُوسَى، وَبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ عَلَى فِرْعَوْنَ، فَنَحْنُ نَصُومُهُ تَعْظِيمًا لَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نَحْنُ أَوْلَى بِمُوسَى مِنْكُمْ فَأَمَرَ بِصَوْمِهِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2656

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Hadith 2657

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[2657] (...) It was narrated fromAbû Bishr with this chain (aHadith similar to no. 2656), andhe said: "And he asked themabout that."

Arabic text

(1130) وحَدَّثَنَاه ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَقَالَ: فَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ

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Hadith 2658

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[2658] 128 - (...) It was narratedfrom Ibn 'Abbâs [may Allâh bepleased with them] that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came to Al-Madīnah and found the Jews fasting on the day of 'Āshūrâ'. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to them: "What is this day that you are fasting?" They said: "This is a great day, on which Allāh saved Mūsâ and his people, and drowned Fir'awn (Pharaoh) and his people. Mūsâ fasted on this day out of gratitude and we fast it too." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "We are more entitled to be closer to Mūsâ than you," and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ fasted (on this day) and enjoined fasting on it.

Arabic text

128 - (1130) وحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَوَجَدَ الْيَهُودَ صِيَامًا، يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا هَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي تَصُومُونَهُ؟» فَقَالُوا: هَذَا يَوْمٌ عَظِيمٌ، أَنْجَى اللهُ فِيهِ مُوسَى وَقَوْمَهُ، وَغَرَّقَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَقَوْمَهُ، فَصَامَهُ مُوسَى شُكْرًا، فَنَحْنُ نَصُومُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَنَحْنُ أَحَقُّ وَأَوْلَى بِمُوسَى مِنْكُمْ فَصَامَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2658

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Hadith 2659

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[2659] (...) It was narrated from Ayyûb with this chain.

Arabic text

(1130) وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَنِ ابْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2659

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Hadith 2660

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[2660] 129 - (1131) It was narrated that Abû Mūsâ [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "The day of 'Āshūrâ' was a day that was venerated by the Jews, who used to take it as a festival. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'You (Muslims) should fast (on this day).'"

Arabic text

129 - (1131) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْسٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: كَانَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ يَوْمًا تُعَظِّمُهُ الْيَهُودُ، وَتَتَّخِذُهُ عِيدًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «صُومُوهُ أَنْتُمْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2660

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Hadith 2661

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[2661] 130 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Mūsâ [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "The people of Khaibar used to fast on the day of ʾAshūrâ, and they took it as a festival and dressed their women in their jewelry and finery on that day. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Then you (Muslims) should fast (on that day)."

Arabic text

130 - (1131) وحَدَّثَنَاه أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعُمَيْسِ، أَخْبَرَنِي قَيْسٌ، فَذَكَرَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ، وَزَادَ: قَالَ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، فَحَدَّثَنِي صَدَقَةُ بْنُ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَهْلُ خَيْبَرَ يَصُومُونَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ، يَتَّخِذُونَهُ عِيدًا وَيُلْبِسُونَ نِسَاءَهُمْ فِيهِ حُلِيَّهُمْ وَشَارَتَهُمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَصُومُوهُ أَنْتُمْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2661

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Hadith 2662

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[2662] 131 - (1132) It was narrated from 'Ubaidullâh bin Abî Yazîd that he heard Ibn 'Abbâs [may Allâh be pleased with them] being asked about fasting on the day of ʾAshūrâ. He said: "I do not know that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ singled out any day for fasting, regarding it as superior to other days, apart from this day, or any month apart from this month" - meaning Ramaḍân.

Arabic text

131 - (1132) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ - قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ - عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، وَسُئِلَ عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ: «مَا عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَامَ يَوْمًا يَطْلُبُ فَضْلَهُ عَلَى الْأَيَّامِ إِلَّا هَذَا الْيَوْمَ وَلَا شَهْرًا إِلَّا هَذَا الشَّهْرَ». يَعْنِي رَمَضَانَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2662

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Hadith 2663

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[2663] (...) 'Ubaidullâh bin Abî Yazîd narrated a similar report with this chain.

Arabic text

(1132) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ بِمِثْلِهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2663

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Chapter 20

Which Day Should Be Fasted For 'ʾAshūrâ'?

Hadith 2664

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[2664] 132 - (1132) It was narrated that Al-Ḥakam bin Al-Aʿraj said: "I came to Ibn 'Abbās [may Allāh be pleased with them] while he was reclining on his Ridāʾ at Zamzam and said to him: 'Tell me about the fast of ʾAshūrāʾ.' He said: 'When you see the crescent of Muḥarram, then count, and fast on the ninth day.' I said: 'Is this how the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to fast it?' He said: 'Yes.'"

Arabic text

132 - (1133) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ حَاجِبِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، قَالَ: انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، وَهُوَ مُتَوَسِّدٌ رِدَاءَهُ فِي زَمْزَمَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ صَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتَ هِلَالَ الْمُحَرَّمِ فَاعْدُدْ، وَأَصْبِحْ يَوْمَ التَّاسِعِ صَائِمًا»، قُلْتُ: هَكَذَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصُومُهُ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2664

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Hadith 2665

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[2665] (...) Al-Ḥakam bin Al-Aʿraj said: "I asked Ibn 'Abbās [may Allāh be pleased with them], when he was reclining on his Ridāʾ at Zamzam, about fasting on the day of ʾAshūrāʾ..." a Hadīth like that of Hājib bin 'Umar (no. 2664).

Arabic text

(1133) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْأَعْرَجِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا وَهُوَ مُتَوَسِّدٌ رِدَاءَهُ عِنْدَ زَمْزَمَ، عَنْ صَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ حَاجِبِ بْنِ عُمَرَ

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Hadith 2666

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[2666] 133 - (1134) Abū Ghaṭafān bin Ṭarīf Al-Murrī said: "I heard 'Abdullāh bin 'Abbās [may Allāh be pleased with them] say: 'When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ fasted on the day of ʾAshūrāʾ and enjoined this fast, they said: "O Messenger of Allāh, it is a day that is venerated by the Jews and Christians." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Next year - if Allāh wills - we will fast on the ninth day.'" He said: 'But the next year the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ had passed away.'"

Arabic text

133 - (1134) وحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا غَطَفَانَ بْنَ طَرِيفٍ الْمُرِّيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَقُولُ: حِينَ صَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ يَوْمٌ تُعَظِّمُهُ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَإِذَا كَانَ الْعَامُ الْمُقْبِلُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ صُمْنَا الْيَوْمَ التَّاسِعَ» قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَأْتِ الْعَامُ الْمُقْبِلُ، حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2666

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Hadith 2667

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[2667] 134 - (...) It was narrated that 'Abdullāh bin 'Abbās [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'If I live until next year, I will certainly fast on the ninth day.'" According to the report of Abū Bakr: "Meaning, Āshūrâ."

Arabic text

134 - (1134) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، - لَعَلَّهُ قَالَ: - عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَئِنْ بَقِيتُ إِلَى قَابِلٍ لَأَصُومَنَّ التَّاسِعَ» وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ: قَالَ: يَعْنِي يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2667

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Chapter 21

Whoever Eats On Āshūrâ, Let Him Refrain (From Eating) For The Rest Of The Day

Hadith 2668

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[2668] 135 - (1135) It was narrated that Salamah bin Al-Akwa' said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent a man from Aslam on the day of Āshūrâ and told him to announce to the people: 'Whoever is not fasting, let him fast, and whoever has eaten, let him complete his fast until nightfall.'"

Arabic text

135 - (1135) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَسْلَمَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ فِي النَّاسِ: «مَنْ كَانَ لَمْ يَصُمْ، فَلْيَصُمْ وَمَنْ كَانَ أَكَلَ، فَلْيُتِمَّ صِيَامَهُ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ»

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Hadith 2669

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[2669] 136 - (1136) It was narrated that Ar-Rubayy' bint Mu'awwidh bin 'Afrâ' said: "On the morning of Āshūrâ, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ sent word to the villages of the Anṣâr around Al-Madīnah, saying: 'Whoever started the day fasting, let him complete his fast, and whoever started the day not fasting, let him complete the rest of the day (without food).'" "After that, we used to fast on this day, and we would make our children fast too, even the little ones if Allâh wills. And we used to take them to the Masjid. We would make them toys out of wool, and if one of them cried for food, we would give (that toy) to him until it was time to break the fast."

Arabic text

136 - (1136) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ بْنِ لَاحِقٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنِ الرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذِ ابْنِ عَفْرَاءَ، قَالَتْ: أَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَدَاةَ عَاشُورَاءَ إِلَى قُرَى الْأَنْصَارِ، الَّتِي حَوْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ: «مَنْ كَانَ أَصْبَحَ صَائِمًا، فَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ أَصْبَحَ مُفْطِرًا، فَلْيُتِمَّ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِ» فَكُنَّا، بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ نَصُومُهُ، وَنُصَوِّمُ صِبْيَانَنَا الصِّغَارَ مِنْهُمْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، وَنَذْهَبُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَنَجْعَلُ لَهُمُ اللُّعْبَةَ مِنَ الْعِهْنِ، فَإِذَا بَكَى أَحَدُهُمْ عَلَى الطَّعَامِ أَعْطَيْنَاهَا إِيَّاهُ عِنْدَ الْإِفْطَارِ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2669

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Hadith 2670

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[2670] 137 - (...) It was narrated that Khâlid bin Dhakwân said: "I asked Ar-Rubayy' bint Mu'awwidh about fasting on Āshūrâ and she said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ sent his envoys to the villages of the Anṣâr..." and he mentioned a Hadīth similar to that of Bishr (no. 2669), except that he said: "And we would make them a toy out of wool, and take it with us, and if they asked us for food, we would give them the toy to play with, until they completed their fast."

Arabic text

137 - (1136) وحَدَّثَنَاه يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ الْعَطَّارُ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الرُّبَيِّعَ بِنْتَ مُعَوِّذٍ عَنْ صَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ؟ قَالَتْ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رُسُلَهُ فِي قُرَى الْأَنْصَارِ، فَذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ بِشْرٍ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَنَصْنَعُ لَهُمُ اللُّعْبَةَ مِنَ الْعِهْنِ، فَنَذْهَبُ بِهِ مَعَنَا، فَإِذَا سَأَلُونَا الطَّعَامَ، أَعْطَيْنَاهُمُ اللُّعْبَةَ تُلْهِيهِمْ حَتَّى يُتِمُّوا صَوْمَهُمْ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2670

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Chapter 22

The Prohibition Of Fasting On The Two Days Of Id

Hadith 2671

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[2671] 138 - (1137) It was narrated that Abū 'Ubaid, the freed slave of Ibn Azhar, said: "I attended Id with 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb [may Allāh be pleased with them]. He came and prayed, then he stood and addressed the people saying: 'These are two days when the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade fasting, the day when you break your fast and the other day, when you eat from your sacrifices.'"

Arabic text

138 - (1137) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَزْهَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَجَاءَ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ هَذَيْنِ يَوْمَانِ، نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ صِيَامِهِمَا، يَوْمُ فِطْرِكُمْ مِنْ صِيَامِكُمْ، وَالْآخَرُ يَوْمٌ تَأْكُلُونَ فِيهِ مِنْ نُسُكِكُمْ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2671

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Hadith 2672

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[2672] 139 - (1138) It was narrated from Abū Hurairah [may Allāh be pleased with them] that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade fasting on two days: The day of Al-Adha and the day of Al-Fitr.

Arabic text

139 - (1138) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمَيْنِ يَوْمِ الْأَضْحَى، وَيَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2672

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Hadith 2673

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[2673] 140 - (827) It was narrated that Qaza'ah said, concerning Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī [may Allāh be pleased with them]: "I heard a Hadīth from him that impressed me, so I said to him: 'Did you hear this from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ?' He said: 'Would I attribute to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ something that I did not hear?' He said: 'I heard him say: "Fasting is not good on two days: The day of Al-Adha and the day of Al-Fitr (breaking the fast) after Ramaḍān."

Arabic text

140 - (827) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ حَدِيثًا فَأَعْجَبَنِي، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: آنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: فَأَقُولُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا لَمْ أَسْمَعْ؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: " لَا يَصْلُحُ الصِّيَامُ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ: يَوْمِ الْأَضْحَى وَيَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ، مِنْ رَمَضَانَ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2673

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Hadith 2674

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[2674] 141 - (...) It was narrated from Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī [may Allāh be pleased with them] that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade fasting two days, the day of Al-Fitr and the day of An-Nahr (sacrifice).

Arabic text

141 - (1138) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمَيْنِ، يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ، وَيَوْمِ النَّحْرِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2674

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Hadith 2675

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[2675] 142 - (1139) It was narrated that Ziyād bin Khubair said: "A man came to Ibn 'Umar [may Allāh be pleased with them] and said: 'I vowed to fast on a day which coincides with the day of Al-Adha, or Al-Fitr.' Ibn 'Umar [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: 'Allāh has enjoined fulfillment of vows, but the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade fasting on this day."

Arabic text

142 - (1139) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَصُومَ يَوْمًا، فَوَافَقَ يَوْمَ أَضْحَى أَوْ فِطْرٍ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا: «أَمَرَ اللهُ تَعَالَى بِوَفَاءِ النَّذْرِ، وَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ صَوْمِ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2675

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Hadith 2676

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[2676] 143 - (1140) It was narrated that 'Aishah [may Allāh be pleased with her] said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade two fasts: The day of Al-Fitr and the day of Al-Adha.”

Arabic text

143 - (1140) وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَمْرَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ صَوْمَيْنِ: يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ، وَيَوْمِ الْأَضْحَى "

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Chapter 23

The Prohibition Of Fasting The Days Of At-Tashrīq, Which Are The Days Of Eating, Drinking And Remembering Allāh, The Mighty And Sublime

Hadith 2677

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[2677] 144 - (1141) It was narrated that Nubaishah Al-Hudhālī said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘The days of At-Tashrīq are days of eating and drinking.’”

Arabic text

144 - (1141) وحَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ نُبَيْشَةَ الْهُذَلِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ»

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Hadith 2678

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[2678] (...) It was narrated from Khālid Al-Hadhḏhā’ (who said): “Abū Qilābah narrated to me, from Abū Al-Malīḥ, from Nubaishah.” Khālid said: “So I met Abū Malīḥ, and I asked him, and he told me...” and he narrated a Hadīth similar to that of Hushaim (no. 2677) from the Prophet ﷺ, and he added: “and remembrance of Allāh.”

Arabic text

(1141) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ نُبَيْشَةَ، قَالَ خَالِدٌ: فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا الْمَلِيحِ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ، فَذَكَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ هُشَيْمٍ وَزَادَ فِيهِ «وَذِكْرٍ لِلَّهِ»

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Hadith 2679

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[2679] 145 - (1142) It was narrated from Ibn Ka’b bin Mālik that his father narrated to him that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent him and Aws bin Al-Ḥadathān during the days of At-Tashrīq to call out: “No one will enter Paradise but a believer, and the days of Mina are days of eating and drinking.”

Arabic text

145 - (1142) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَهُ وَأَوْسَ بْنَ الْحَدَثَانِ أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ، فَنَادَى «أَنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ وَأَيَّامُ مِنًى أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ»

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Hadith 2680

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[2680] (...) Ibrâhîm bin Tâhmân narrated it with this chain (a Hadîth similar to no. 2679), except that he said: “And they called out.”

Arabic text

(1142) وحَدَّثَنَاه عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَنَادَيَا

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Chapter 24

It Is Disliked To Single Out Friday For Fasting, Unless It Coincides With A Day That One Customarily Fasts

Hadith 2681

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[2681] 146 - (1143) It was narrated from Muḥammad bin ‘Abbâd bin Ja’far: “I asked Jâbir bin ‘Abdullâh [may Allâh be pleased with them] while he was circumambulating the Ka’bah: ‘Did the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbid fasting on Friday?’ He said: ‘Yes, by the Lord of this House.’”

Arabic text

146 - (1143) حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، سَأَلْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ " أَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَرَبِّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2681

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Hadith 2682

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[2682] (...) Muḥammad bin ‘Abbâd bin Ja’far narrated that he asked Jâbir bin ‘Abdullâh [may Allâh be pleased with them]... a similar report (as no. 2681) from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

(1143) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا بِمِثْلِهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2682

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Hadith 2683

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[2683] 147 - (1144) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'None of you should fast on Friday, unless he fasts (a day) before it or after it.'"

Arabic text

147 - (1144) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَصُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَصُومَ قَبْلَهُ، أَوْ يَصُومَ بَعْدَهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2683

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Hadith 2684

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[2684] 148 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah [may Allâh be pleased with them] that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Do not single out the night of Friday for praying Qiyâm and do not single out the day of Friday for fasting, unless that coincides with a fast that one (habitually) observes."

Arabic text

148 - (1144) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ يَعْنِي الْجُعْفِيَّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا تَخْتَصُّوا لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِقِيَامٍ مِنْ بَيْنِ اللَّيَالِي، وَلَا تَخُصُّوا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِصِيَامٍ مِنْ بَيْنِ الْأَيَّامِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي صَوْمٍ يَصُومُهُ أَحَدُكُمْ»

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Chapter 25

The Saying Of Allâh Most High: "...And as for those who can fast with difficulty, they have (a choice either to fast or) to feed a Miskîn (poor person) (for every day)"[1] Is Abrogated By His Saying: "...So whoever of you sights (the crescent on the first night of) the month (of Ramadan i.e. is present at his home), he must observe Ṣawm (fasts) that month"...[2]

Hadith 2685

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[2685] 149 - (1145) It was narrated that Salamah bin Al-Akwa' [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "When the following verse was revealed: '...And as for those who can fast with difficulty, (e.g. an old man), they have (a choice either to fast or) to feed a Miskin (poor person) (for every day)...'[1] those who wanted to break the fast and pay the Fidyah (did so), until the verse which comes after it was revealed, which abrogated it."

Arabic text

149 - (1145) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُضَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، مَوْلَى سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: " لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: {وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ} [البقرة: 184] كَانَ مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ وَيَفْتَدِيَ، حَتَّى نَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي بَعْدَهَا فَنَسَخَتْهَا "

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Baqarah 2:184.

2 [2] Al-Baqarah 2:185.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2685

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Hadith 2686

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[2686] 150 - (...) It was narrated that Salamah bin Al-Akwa' [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "During Ramaḍān at the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, whoever among us wanted to fast did so, and whoever among us wanted to break the fast and pay the Fidyah did so, until this verse was revealed: '...So whoever of you sights (the crescent on the first night of) the month (of Ramaḍān i.e. is present at his home), he must observe Ṣawm (fasts) that month'..."[2]

Arabic text

150 - (1145) حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادٍ الْعَامِرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، مَوْلَى سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «كُنَّا فِي رَمَضَانَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، مَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ فَافْتَدَى بِطَعَامِ مِسْكِينٍ»، حَتَّى أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: {فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ} [البقرة: 185]

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2686

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Chapter 26

It Is Permissible To Delay Making Up Missed Ramaḍān Fasts Until Before The Next Ramaḍān Comes, And This Is For Those Who Broke The Fast For A Reason Such As Sickness, Travel, Menstruation And The Like

Hadith 2687

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[2687] 151 - (1146) It was narrated from Zuhair: "Yahyâ bin Sa'eed narrated to us from Abû Salamah, who said: 'I heard 'Aishah [may Allâh be pleased with her] say: I would owe Ramadân fasts, and I would not be able to make them up until Sha'bân. Because of being busy with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, or for the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ.'"

Arabic text

151 - (1146) حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، تَقُولُ: «كَانَ يَكُونُ عَلَيَّ الصَّوْمُ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، فَمَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَقْضِيَهُ إِلَّا فِي شَعْبَانَ، الشُّغْلُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَوْ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

Footnotes

1 [1] Al-Baqarah 2:184.

2 [2] Al-Baqarah 2:185.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2687

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Hadith 2688

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[2688] (...) It was narrated from Sulaimân bin Bilâl: "Yahyâ bin Sa'eed narrated to us..." - with this chain (a Hadîth similar to no. 2687), except that in it he said: "That was because circumstances with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ."

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2688

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Hadith 2689

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[2689]... - (...) It was narrated from Ibn Juraij: "Yahyâ bin Sa'eed narrated to me..." - with this chain (a Hadîth similar to no. 2687). He said: "That was because of her status with the Prophet ﷺ" - Yahyâ said that.

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2689

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Hadith 2690

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[2690] (...) It was narrated from 'Abdul-Wahhâb (and another chain) from Sufyân, both of them from Yahyâ with this chain (a similar Hadîth as no. 2687). And they did not mention in the Hadîth: "Being busy with Messenger of Allâh ﷺ."

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2690

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Hadith 2691

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[2691] 152 - (...) It was narrated from Muḥammad bin Ibrâhîm, from Abû Salamah bin 'Abdur- Raḥmān, from ‘Āishah [may Allāh be pleased with her] that she said: “If one of us did not fast [in Ramaḍān] during the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, she would not be able to make it up with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, until Sha‘bān came.”

Arabic text

152 - (1146) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْمَكِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: «إِنْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَانَا لَتُفْطِرُ فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَمَا تَقْدِرُ عَلَى أَنْ تَقْضِيَهُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ شَعْبَانُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2691

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Chapter 27

Making Up Fasts On Behalf Of The Deceased

Hadith 2692

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[2692] 153 - (1147) It was narrated from ‘Āishah [may Allāh be pleased with her] that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Whoever dies owing any (obligatory) fasts, his Walī (relative) should make them up on his behalf.”[1]

Arabic text

153 - (1147) وحَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صِيَامٌ صَامَ عَنْهُ وَلِيُّهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2692

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Hadith 2693

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[2693] 154 - (1148) It was narrated from Ibn ‘Abbās [may Allāh be pleased with them] that a woman came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: “My mother has died, and she owed one month of fasting.” He said: “Don’t you think that if she owed a debt, you would pay it off?” She said: “Yes.” He said: “The debt owed to Allāh is more deserving of being paid off.”

Arabic text

155 - (1148) وحَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَكِيعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ، أَفَأَقْضِيهِ عَنْهَا؟ فَقَالَ: «لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّكَ دَيْنٌ، أَكُنْتَ قَاضِيَهُ عَنْهَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَدَيْنُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُقْضَى» قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: فَقَالَ الْحَكَمُ، وَسَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ جَمِيعًا، وَنَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ حِينَ حَدَّثَ مُسْلِمٌ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَا: سَمِعْنَا مُجَاهِدًا، يَذْكُرُ هَذَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ،

Footnotes

1 [1] They say that the meaning of Walī here is one of his relatives.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2693

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Hadith 2694

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[2694] 155 - (...) It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbās [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: “A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, my mother has died and she owed one month’s fasting. Shall I make it up on her behalf?’ He said: ‘Don’t you think that if your mother owed a debt, you would pay it off on her behalf?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘The debt owed to Allāh is more deserving of being paid off.’” (One of the narrators) Sulaimān said: “When we were sitting and Muslim[1] narrated this Hadīth, Al-Ḥakam and Salamah bin Kuhail both said: ‘We heard Mujāhid quote this from Ibn ‘Abbās.’”

Arabic text

١٥٥ - (١١٤٨) وحَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَكِيعِيُّ. حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مسلم البطين، عن سعيد بن جبير، عن ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا. قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ. أَفَأَقْضِيهِ عَنْهَا؟ فَقَالَ "لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّكَ دَيْنٌ، أَكُنْتَ قَاضِيَهُ عَنْهَا؟ " قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ "فَدَيْنُ اللَّهِ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُقْضَى". قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: فَقَالَ الْحَكَمُ وَسَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ جَمِيعًا. وَنَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ حِينَ حَدَّثَ مُسْلِمٌ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ. فَقَالَا: سَمِعْنَا مُجَاهِدًا يَذْكُرُ هَذَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ.

Footnotes

1 [1] That is, Muslim Al-Baṣin, one of the narrators, not the author.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2694

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Hadith 2695

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[2695] (...) This Hadīth was narrated from Ibn ‘Abbās [may Allāh be pleased with them], from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

(1148) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، وَالْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، وَمُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، وَعَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ

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Hadith 2696

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[2696] 156 - (...) It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbās said: “A woman came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, my mother has died and she owed a fast that she vowed to observe; shall I fast it on her behalf?’ He said: ‘Don’t you think that if your mother owed a debt and you would pay it off, that would settle the matter on her behalf?’ She said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Then fast on behalf of your mother.’”

Arabic text

156 - (1148) وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي خَلَفٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ جَمِيعًا عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ عَبْدٌ: حَدَّثَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ نَذْرٍ، أَفَأَصُومُ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتِ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّكِ دَيْنٌ فَقَضَيْتِيهِ، أَكَانَ يُؤَدِّي ذَلِكِ عَنْهَا؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَصُومِي عَنْ أُمِّكِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2696

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Hadith 2697

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[2697] 157 - (1149) It was narrated from ‘Abdullāh bin Buraidah that his father [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: “While I was sitting with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, a woman came to him and said: 'I gave a slave woman in charity to my mother, then she died.' He said: 'Your reward is assured, and she (the slave woman) has been returned to you as an inheritance.' She said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, she owed one month's fasting, should I fast on her behalf?' He said: 'Fast on her behalf.' She said: She never went for Hajj, should I perform Hajj on her behalf? He said: 'Perform Hajj on her behalf.'"

Arabic text

157 - (1149) وحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِذْ أَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَى أُمِّي بِجَارِيَةٍ، وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: «وَجَبَ أَجْرُكِ، وَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْكِ الْمِيرَاثُ» قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ، أَفَأَصُومُ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: «صُومِي عَنْهَا» قَالَتْ: إِنَّهَا لَمْ تَحُجَّ قَطُّ، أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: «حُجِّي عَنْهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2697

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Hadith 2698

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[2698] 158 - (...) It was narrated from 'Abdullāh bin Buraidah that his father [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "I was sitting with the Prophet ﷺ..." a Hadīth like that of Ibn Mushir (no. 2697), except that he said: "Two months' fasting."

Arabic text

158 - (1149) وحَدَّثَنَاه أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مُسْهِرٍ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: صَوْمُ شَهْرَيْنِ.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2698

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Hadith 2699

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[2699] (...) It was narrated from Ibn Buraidah that his father [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "A woman came to the Prophet ﷺ..." and he mentioned a similar report (as no. 2698), but he said: "One month's fasting."

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2699

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Hadith 2700

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[2700] (...) It was narrated from Sufyān with this chain (a Hadīth similar to no. 2697), but he said: "Two months' fasting."

Arabic text

(1149) وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِهِ، وَقَالَ: صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ. وحَدَّثَنِيهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَقَالَ: صَوْمُ شَهْرَيْنِ. وحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي خَلَفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَتَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِهِمْ، وَقَالَ: صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2700

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Hadith 2701

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[2701] (...) It was narrated from Sulaimân bin Buraidah that his father [may Allâh be pleased with him] said: "A woman came to the Prophet ﷺ... a Hadîth like theirs (no. 2697), but he said: "One month's fasting."

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2701

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Chapter 28

If A Fasting Person Is Invited To Eat And He Does Not Want To Break His Fast, Or Someone Insults Him Or Argues With Him, It Is Recommended For Him To Say: "I Am Fasting," And He Should Protect His Fast From Obscene Speech, Ignorance And The Like

Hadith 2702

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[2702] 159 - (1150) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah [may Allâh be pleased with them] that the Prophet ﷺ said: "If one of you is invited to eat when he is fasting, let him say: 'I am fasting.'"

Arabic text

159 - (1150) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، - قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ: رِوَايَةً، وقَالَ عَمْرٌو: يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وقَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ: " إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى طَعَامٍ، وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، فَلْيَقُلْ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2702

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Chapter 29

Guarding One's Tongue When Fasting

No hadith entries are assigned to this chapter.

Chapter 30

The Virtue Of Fasting

Hadith 2703

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[2703] 160 - (1151) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah [may Allâh be pleased with them] that the Prophet ﷺ said: "If one of you starts his day fasting, let him not engage in any obscene or ignorant speech, and if someone insults him or argues with him, let him say: 'I am fasting, I am fasting.'"

Arabic text

160 - (1151) حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ رِوَايَةً، قَالَ: " إِذَا أَصْبَحَ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمًا صَائِمًا، فَلَا يَرْفُثْ وَلَا يَجْهَلْ، فَإِنِ امْرُؤٌ شَاتَمَهُ أَوْ قَاتَلَهُ، فَلْيَقُلْ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، إِنِّي صَائِمٌ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2703

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Hadith 2704

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[2704] 161 - (...) Abû Hurairah [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, says: "Every deed of the son of Âdam is for him, except fasting. It is for Me, and I shall reward for it." By the One in Whose Hand is the soul of Muḥammad, the smell of the mouth of the fasting person is better to Allâh than the fragrance of musk.'"

Arabic text

161 - (1151) وحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى التُّجِيبِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ لَهُ، إِلَّا الصِّيَامَ، هُوَ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ «فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ، لَخُلْفَةُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ، أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2704

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Hadith 2705

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[2705] 162 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said:‘Fasting is a shield.’”

Arabic text

162 - (1151) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ وَهُوَ الْحِزَامِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الصِّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2705

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Hadith 2706

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[2706] 163 - (...) Abū Hurairah[may Allāh be pleased with them]said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺsaid: ‘Allāh, the Most High, said:‘Every deed of the son of Ādamis for him, except fasting. It is forMe, and I shall reward for it.’Fasting is a shield, so when it is aday when one of you is fasting,let him not utter any obscenespeech that day nor raise hisvoice. If anyone reviles him, orargues with him, let him say: “Iam a man who is fasting, I amfasting.” By the One in WhoseHand is the soul of Muḥammad!The smell of the mouth of thefasting person will be better toAllāh on the Day of Resurrectionthan the fragrance of musk. Thefasting person has two momentsof joy that he rejoices in: Whenhe breaks his fast he rejoices atbreaking his fast, and when hemeets his Lord he will rejoice inhis fasting.”

Arabic text

163 - (1151) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الزَّيَّاتِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ لَهُ إِلَّا الصِّيَامَ، فَإِنَّهُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ، وَالصِّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ، فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ صَوْمِ أَحَدِكُمْ، فَلَا يَرْفُثْ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَلَا يَسْخَبْ، فَإِنْ سَابَّهُ أَحَدٌ أَوْ قَاتَلَهُ، فَلْيَقُلْ: إِنِّي امْرُؤٌ صَائِمٌ " «وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ، لَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ، يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2706

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Hadith 2707

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[2707] 164 - (...) It was narratedthat Abū Hurairah [may Allāh bepleased with them] said: “TheMessenger of Allāh ﷺ said:‘Every deed of the son of Ādamwill be multiplied, a Hasanah will be multiplied to ten its like, up to seven hundred times. Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, said: "Except fasting. It is for Me and I shall reward for it. He gives up his desires and his food for My sake." The fasting person will have two moments of joy: Joy when he breaks his fast, and joy when he meets his Lord. And indeed the smell of his mouth is better to Allāh than the fragrance of musk."

Arabic text

164 - (1151) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَوَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ يُضَاعَفُ، الْحَسَنَةُ عَشْرُ أَمْثَالِهَا إِلَى سَبْعمِائَة ضِعْفٍ، قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: إِلَّا الصَّوْمَ، فَإِنَّهُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ، يَدَعُ شَهْوَتَهُ وَطَعَامَهُ مِنْ أَجْلِي " " لِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ: فَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ فِطْرِهِ، وَفَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ لِقَاءِ رَبِّهِ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2707

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Hadith 2708

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[2708] 165 - (...) It was narrated that Abū Hurairah and Abū Sa'eed [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, says: "Fasting is for Me and I shall reward for it." The fasting person has two moments of joy: When he breaks his fast, he rejoices, and when he meets Allāh he will rejoice. By the One in Whose Hand is the soul of Muḥammad! The smell of the fasting person's mouth is better to Allāh than the fragrance of musk."

Arabic text

165 - (1151) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ الصَّوْمَ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ " " إِنَّ لِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَيْنِ: إِذَا أَفْطَرَ فَرِحَ، وَإِذَا لَقِيَ اللهَ فَرِحَ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2708

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Hadith 2709

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[2709] (...) Ḍīrār bin Murrah, who is Abū Sinān, narrated it with this chain (a Ḥadīth similar to no. 2708), and he said: "He said: 'When he meets Allāh and He rewards him, he will rejoice.'"

Arabic text

(1151) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَلِيطٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ضِرَارُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ وَهُوَ أَبُو سِنَانٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ: «إِذَا لَقِيَ اللهَ فَجَزَاهُ فَرِحَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2709

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Hadith 2710

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[2710] 166 - (1152) It was narrated that Sahl bin Sa'd [may Allāh be pleased with him] said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'In Paradise there is a gate called Ar-Rayyān, through which those who fast will enter on the Day of Resurrection, and no one else will enter it but them. It will be said: "Where are those who used to fast?" And they will enter through it. When the last of them has entered, it will be closed, and no one else will enter through it.'"

Arabic text

١٦٦ - (١١٥٢) حدثنا أبو بكر بن أبي شيبة. حدثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ (وَهُوَ الْقَطَوَانِيُّ) عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ. حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ ابن سَعْدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ. قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "إِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ بَابًا يُقَالُ لَهُ الرَّيَّانُ. يَدْخُلُ مِنْهُ الصَّائِمُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ. لَا يَدْخُلُ مَعَهُمْ أَحَدٌ غَيْرُهُمْ. يُقَالُ: أَيْنَ الصَّائِمُونَ؟ فَيَدْخُلُونَ مِنْهُ. فَإِذَا دَخَلَ آخِرُهُمْ. أُغْلِقَ فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ مِنْهُ أَحَدٌ".

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2710

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Chapter 31

The Virtue Of Fasting For In The Cause Of Allāh[1] For Those Who Are Able To Without Suffering Any Harm Or Neglecting Other Duties

Hadith 2711

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[2711] 167 - (1153) It was narrated that Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'There is no one who fasts one day in the cause of Allāh, but Allāh will remove his face (the distance of) seventy autumns from the Fire in return for that day.'"

Arabic text

166 - (1152) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ وَهُوَ الْقَطَوَانِيُّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ بَابًا يُقَالُ لَهُ الرَّيَّانُ، يَدْخُلُ مِنْهُ الصَّائِمُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، لَا يَدْخُلُ مَعَهُمْ أَحَدٌ غَيْرُهُمْ، يُقَالُ: أَيْنَ الصَّائِمُونَ؟ فَيَدْخُلُونَ مِنْهُ، فَإِذَا دَخَلَ آخِرُهُمْ، أُغْلِقَ فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ مِنْهُ أَحَدٌ "

Footnotes

1 [1] Fasting in the cause of Allāh means: Non-Obligatory fasting observed for the sole purpose of pleasing Allāh and seeking His blessings.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2711

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Hadith 2712

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[2712] (...) It was narrated from Suhail with this chain.

Arabic text

(1153) وحَدَّثَنَاه قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي الدَّرَاوَرْدِيَّ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2712

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Hadith 2713

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[2713] 168 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'Whoever fasts for one day in the cause of Allâh, Allâh will remove his face (the distance of) seventy autumns' from the Fire."

Arabic text

168 - (1153) وحَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَسُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الزُّرَقِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، بَاعَدَ اللهُ وَجْهَهُ عَنِ النَّارِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا»

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Chapter 32

It Is Permissible To Observe A Voluntary Fast With An Intention Formed During The Day Before The Sun Reaches Its Zenith, And It Is Permissible For One Who Is Observing A Voluntary Fast To Break His Fast With No Excuse, Although It Is Better For Him To Complete It

Hadith 2714

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[2714] 169 - (1154) It was narrated that 'Âishah, the Mother of the Believers [may Allâh be pleased with her], said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to me one day: 'O 'Aishah! Do you have anything (to eat)?' I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, we do not have anything.' He said: 'Then I am fasting.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ went out, then a gift was brought to us - or some visitors came to us. When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came back, I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, a gift was brought to us - or some visitors came to us - and I kept something for you.' He said: 'What is it?' I said: 'Hais.'[1] He said: 'Bring it.' So I brought it to him and he ate, then he said: 'I woke up this morning fasting.'" (One of the narrators) Talhah said: "I narrated this Hadith to Mujāhid and he said: 'That is like a man who allocates charity from his wealth: If he wishes, he may give it, and if he wishes, he may keep it.'"

Arabic text

169 - (1154) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ «يَا عَائِشَةُ، هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ؟» قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا عِنْدَنَا شَيْءٌ قَالَ: «فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ» قَالَتْ: فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأُهْدِيَتْ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ - أَوْ جَاءَنَا زَوْرٌ - قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُهْدِيَتْ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ - أَوْ جَاءَنَا زَوْرٌ - وَقَدْ خَبَأْتُ لَكَ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: «مَا هُوَ؟» قُلْتُ: حَيْسٌ، قَالَ: «هَاتِيهِ» فَجِئْتُ بِهِ فَأَكَلَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «قَدْ كُنْتُ أَصْبَحْتُ صَائِمًا» قَالَ طَلْحَةُ: فَحَدَّثْتُ مُجَاهِدًا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: «ذَاكَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الرَّجُلِ يُخْرِجُ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنْ مَالِهِ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمْضَاهَا وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَهَا»

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Hadith 2715

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[2715] 170 - (...) It was narrated that 'Aishah, the Mother of the Believers [may Allāh be pleased with her], said: "The Prophet ﷺ entered upon me one day and said: 'Do you have anything (to eat)?' We said: 'No.' He said: 'Then I am fasting.' Then he came to us on another day and we said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, we have been given some Hais.' He said: 'Show it to me, for I woke up this morning fasting,' then he ate."

Arabic text

170 - (1154) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ؟» فَقُلْنَا: لَا، قَالَ: «فَإِنِّي إِذَنْ صَائِمٌ» ثُمَّ أَتَانَا يَوْمًا آخَرَ فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ فَقَالَ: «أَرِينِيهِ، فَلَقَدْ أَصْبَحْتُ صَائِمًا» فَأَكَلَ

Footnotes

1 [1] A dish made with dates, cream, and cottage cheese, and some of them say it contains oil, and also other things.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2715

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Chapter 33

The One Who Eats, Drinks Or Has Intercourse By Mistake Does Not Break His Fast

Hadith 2716

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[2716] 171 - (1155) It was narrated that Abû Hurairah [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever forgets that he is fasting and eats or drinks, let him complete his fast, for Allâh has fed him and given him to drink.'"

Arabic text

171 - (1155) وحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الْقُرْدُوسِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ نَسِيَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، فَأَكَلَ أَوْ شَرِبَ، فَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ، فَإِنَّمَا أَطْعَمَهُ اللهُ وَسَقَاهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2716

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Chapter 34

The Prophet's Fasts At Times Other Than Ramaḍān; And It Is Recommended To Ensure That No Month Is Free Of Fasting

Hadith 2717

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[2717] 172 - (1156) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin Shaqîq said: "I said to 'Aîshah [may Allâh be pleased with her]: 'Did the Prophet ﷺ fast an entire month other than Ramaḍān?' She said: 'By Allâh, he did not fast any entire month other than Ramaḍān, until he passed away, and he would not let any month pass without fasting some of it, until he died.”

Arabic text

172 - (1156) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا: هَلْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصُومُ شَهْرًا مَعْلُومًا سِوَى رَمَضَانَ؟ قَالَتْ: «وَاللهِ، إِنْ صَامَ شَهْرًا مَعْلُومًا سِوَى رَمَضَانَ، حَتَّى مَضَى لِوَجْهِهِ، وَلَا أَفْطَرَهُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ مِنْهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2717

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Hadith 2718

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[2718] 173 - (...) It was narrated that ‘Abdullâh bin Shaqîq said: “I said to ‘Aîshah [may Allâh be pleased with her]: ‘Did the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ fast for any entire month?’ She said: ‘I do not know that he fasted for an entire month except Ramaḍân, and he did not avoid fasting for an entire month, until he passed away.’”

Arabic text

173 - (1156) وحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا كَهْمَسٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا: أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصُومُ شَهْرًا كُلَّهُ؟ قَالَتْ: «مَا عَلِمْتُهُ صَامَ شَهْرًا كُلَّهُ إِلَّا رَمَضَانَ، وَلَا أَفْطَرَهُ كُلَّهُ حَتَّى يَصُومَ مِنْهُ، حَتَّى مَضَى لِسَبِيلِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2718

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Hadith 2719

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[2719] 174 - (...) It was narrated that ‘Abdullâh bin Shaqîq said: “I asked ‘Aîshah [may Allâh be pleased with her] about the fasting of the Prophet ﷺ and she said: ‘He used to fast until we said: “He has fasted, he has fasted,” and he would not fast until we said: “He is not fasting, he is not fasting.” She said: ‘And I did not see him fast an entire month, since he came to Al-Madînah, unless it was Ramaḍân.’”

Arabic text

174 - (1156) وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَهِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ - قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: وَأَظُنُّ أَيُّوبَ، قَدْ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ -، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، عَنْ صَوْمِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: " كَانَ يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ: قَدْ صَامَ، قَدْ صَامَ، وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ: قَدْ أَفْطَرَ، قَدْ أَفْطَرَ، قَالَتْ: وَمَا رَأَيْتُهُ صَامَ شَهْرًا كَامِلًا، مُنْذُ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ رَمَضَانَ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2719

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Hadith 2720

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[2720] (...) It was narrated that ‘Abdullâh bin Shaqîq said: “I asked ‘Aîshah [may Allâh be pleased with her]..." a similar report (as no. 2720), but he did not mention Hishâm or Muhammad in the chain.

Arabic text

(1156) وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، بِمِثْلِهِ. وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ هِشَامًا وَلَا مُحَمَّدًا

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2720

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Hadith 2721

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[2721] 175 - (...) It was narrated that 'Aishah, the Mother of the Believers [may Allâh be pleased with her], said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to fast until we said: 'He will not break his fast,' and he used not to fast until we said: 'He will not fast'. And I never saw the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ complete a month of fasting except Ramaḍân, and I never saw him fast more in any month than in Sha'bân."

Arabic text

175 - (1156) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ: لَا يُفْطِرُ، وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ: لَا يَصُومُ، وَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَكْمَلَ صِيَامَ شَهْرٍ قَطُّ إِلَّا رَمَضَانَ وَمَا رَأَيْتُهُ فِي شَهْرٍ أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُ صِيَامًا فِي شَعْبَانَ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2721

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2721

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Hadith 2722

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[2722] 176 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Salamah said: "I asked 'Aishah [may Allâh be pleased with her] about the fasting of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and she said: 'He used to fast until we would say: "He has fasted," and he used not to fast until we would say: "He is not fasting." And I never saw him fast more in any month than he fasted in Sha'bân. He used to fast all of Sha'bân, he used to fast all of Sha'bân but a little."

Arabic text

176 - (1156) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، عَنْ صِيَامِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: " كَانَ يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ: قَدْ صَامَ وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ: قَدْ أَفْطَرَ، وَلَمْ أَرَهُ صَائِمًا مِنْ شَهْرٍ قَطُّ، أَكْثَرَ مِنْ صِيَامِهِ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ كُلَّهُ، كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2722

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Hadith 2723

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[2723] 177 - (782) It was narrated that 'Aishah [may Allâh be pleased with her] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ did not fast more in any month of the year than he did in Sha'bân, and he used to say: 'Take on as much deeds as you are able to, for Allâh does not grow weary but you do.' And he used to say: 'The dearest of deeds to Allâh are those that a person does regularly, even if they are small.'"

Arabic text

177 - (782) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: لَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الشَّهْرِ مِنَ السَّنَةِ أَكْثَرَ صِيَامًا مِنْهُ فِي شَعْبَانَ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2723

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Hadith 2724

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[2724] 178 - (1157) It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ did not fast for any whole month apart from Ramaḍân. When he fasted, he would fast until one would say: 'By Allâh, he will never stop fasting.' When he stopped fasting, he would stop for so long that one would say: 'By Allâh, he will never fast.'"

Arabic text

178 - (1157) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: " مَا صَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَهْرًا كَامِلًا قَطُّ، غَيْرَ رَمَضَانَ، وَكَانَ يَصُومُ إِذَا صَامَ، حَتَّى يَقُولَ الْقَائِلُ: لَا، وَاللهِ، لَا يُفْطِرُ، وَيُفْطِرُ، إِذَا أَفْطَرَ، حَتَّى يَقُولَ الْقَائِلُ: لَا، وَاللهِ، لَا يَصُومُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2724

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Hadith 2725

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[2725] (...) It was narrated from Abû Bishr with this chain (a Hadîth similar to no. 2724), and he said:... "for an entire month since he came to Al-Madinah."

Arabic text

(1157) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَقَالَ: شَهْرًا مُتَتَابِعًا مُنْذُ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2725

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Hadith 2726

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[2726] 179 - (...) 'Uthmân bin Ḥakîm Al-Anṣârî said: "I asked Sa'eed bin Jubair about fasting in Rajab, as we were in Rajab at the time, and he said: 'I heard Ibn 'Abbâs [may Allâh be pleased with them] say: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to fast until we would say: 'He will not stop fasting,' and he would stop fasting until we would say: 'He will not fast.'"

Arabic text

179 - (1157) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ صَوْمِ رَجَبٍ وَنَحْنُ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِي رَجَبٍ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَقُولُ: " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ: لَا يُفْطِرُ، وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ: لَا يَصُومُ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2726

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Hadith 2727

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[2727] (...) A similar report (as no. 2726) was narrated from 'Uthmân bin Ḥakîm with this chain.

Arabic text

(1157) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ بِمِثْلِهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2727

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Hadith 2728

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[2728] 180 - (1158) It was narrated from Anas [may Allâh be pleased with them] that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to fast until it would be said: "He is fasting, he is fasting;" and he would stop fasting until it was said: "He has stopped fasting, he has stopped fasting."

Arabic text

180 - (1158) وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي خَلَفٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، " كَانَ يَصُومُ حَتَّى يُقَالَ: قَدْ صَامَ، قَدْ صَامَ، وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى يُقَالَ: قَدْ أَفْطَرَ، قَدْ أَفْطَرَ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2728

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Chapter 35

Prohibition Of Fasting For A Lifetime For The One Who Will Be Harmed By That Or Who Will Neglect Other Duties, Or Does Not Break His Fast On The Two 'Īds Or During The Days Of At-Tashrīq; It Is Better To Fast Alternate Days

Hadith 2729

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[2729] 181 - (1159) It was narrated that 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr bin Al-'Āṣ said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was told that he ('Abdullāh) had said: 'I shall most certainly spend my nights in standing (in prayer) and my days fasting for as long as I live.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Are you the one who said that?' I said to him: 'I did say it, O Messenger of Allāh.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'You are not able to do that. Fast and break your fast, sleep and get up (to pray). Fast three days every month, for each deed brings a tenfold reward, and that will be like fasting for a lifetime.' I said: 'I am able to do better than that.' He said: 'Fast one day and break your fast for two days.' I said: 'I am able to do better than that, O Messenger of Allāh.' He said: 'Fast one day and break your fast one day (i.e., fast alternate days). That is the fast of Dāwūd, peace be upon him, and it is the best of fasting.' I said: 'I am able to do better than that.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'There is nothing better than that.'" 'Abdullâh bin 'Amr [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "If I had accepted the three days that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ spoke of, that would have been dearer to me than my family and my wealth."

Arabic text

182 - (1159) وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّومِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَتَّى نَأْتِيَ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، فَأَرْسَلْنَا إِلَيْهِ رَسُولًا، فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا، وَإِذَا عِنْدَ بَابِ دَارِهِ مَسْجِدٌ، قَالَ: فَكُنَّا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ: إِنْ تَشَاءُوا، أَنْ تَدْخُلُوا، وَإِنْ تَشَاءُوا، أَنْ تَقْعُدُوا هَا هُنَا، قَالَ فَقُلْنَا: لَا، بَلْ نَقْعُدُ هَا هُنَا، فَحَدِّثْنَا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ وَأَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ، قَالَ: فَإِمَّا ذُكِرْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَإِمَّا أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَقَالَ لِي: «أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ وَتَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ؟» فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى، يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، وَلَمْ أُرِدْ بِذَلِكَ إِلَّا الْخَيْرَ، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ بِحَسْبِكَ أَنْ تَصُومَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ» قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ «فَإِنَّ لِزَوْجِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَلِزَوْرِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَلِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا» قَالَ: «فَصُمْ صَوْمَ دَاوُدَ نَبِيِّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ أَعْبَدَ النَّاسِ» قَالَ قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، وَمَا صَوْمُ دَاوُدَ؟ قَالَ: «كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا» قَالَ: «وَاقْرَأِ الْقُرْآنَ فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ» قَالَ قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «فَاقْرَأْهُ فِي كُلِّ عِشْرِينَ» قَالَ قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «فَاقْرَأْهُ فِي كُلِّ عَشْرٍ» قَالَ قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «فَاقْرَأْهُ فِي كُلِّ سَبْعٍ، وَلَا تَزِدْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَإِنَّ لِزَوْجِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَلِزَوْرِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَلِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا» قَالَ: فَشَدَّدْتُ، فَشُدِّدَ عَلَيَّ. قَالَ: وَقَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي لَعَلَّكَ يَطُولُ بِكَ عُمْرٌ» قَالَ: «فَصِرْتُ إِلَى الَّذِي قَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا كَبِرْتُ وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي كُنْتُ قَبِلْتُ رُخْصَةَ نَبِيِّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2729

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Hadith 2730

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[2730] 182 - (...) Yaḥyâ said: "Abdullâh bin Yazîd and I set out and came to Abû Salamah. We sent a messenger to him and he came out to us. At the door of his house there was a Masjid and we stayed there until he came out and said: 'If you wish, you may come in, or if you wish, you may sit here.' We said: 'No, we will sit here.' He narrated to us: "Abdullâh bin 'Amr bin Al-'Âs [may Allâh be pleased with them] narrated to me: 'I used to fast every single day, and recite the Qur'ân every night. Either that was mentioned to the Prophet ﷺ, or he sent for me and I came to him. He said to me: "Have I not been informed that you fast every single day and recite the Qur'ân every (the entire) night?" I said: "Yes indeed, O Prophet of Allâh, and I do not intend anything but good thereby." He said: "It would be sufficient for you to fast three days of every month." I said: "O Prophet of Allâh, I am able to do better than that." He said: "Your wife has a right over you, your guests have a right over you and your body has a right over you." He said: "Observe the fast of Dâwûd, - the Prophet of Allâh ﷺ - for he was the best of people in worship." I said: "O Prophet of Allâh, what is the fast of Dâwûd?" He said: "He used to fast one day and not the next." He said: "And recite the Qur'ân (to completion) once every month." I said: "O Prophet of Allâh, I am able to do better than that." He said: "Then recite it (to completion) once every twenty days." I said: "O Prophet of Allâh, I am able to do better than that." He said: "Then recite it (to completion) once every ten days." I said: "O Prophet of Allâh, I am able to do better than that." He said: "Then recite it (to completion) once every seven days, and do not do any more than that, for your wife has a right over you, your guests have a right over you, and your body has a right over you." He said: "I chose the hard way then it became binding on me. The Prophet ﷺ said: "You do not know, perhaps you will live a long life." "He said: 'It turned out as the Prophet ﷺ had said to me. When I grew old, I wished that I had accepted the concession of the Prophet of Allāh ﷺ.'"

Arabic text

١٨٢ - (١١٥٩) وحدثنا عبد الله بن محمد الرومي. حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ. حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ (وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمَّارٍ) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ حَتَّى نَأْتِيَ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ. فَأَرْسَلْنَا إِلَيْهِ رَسُولًا. فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا. وَإِذَا عِنْدَ بَابِ دَارِهِ مَسْجِدٌ. قَالَ: فَكُنَّا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا. فَقَالَ: إِنْ تشاؤوا، أن تدخلوا، وإن تشاؤوا، أن تقعدوا ههنا. قال فقلنا: لا. بل نقعد ههنا. فَحَدِّثْنَا. قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا. قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ وَأَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ. قَالَ: فَإِمَّا ذُكِرْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَإِمَّا أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ فَأَتَيْتُهُ. فَقَالَ لِي: " أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ وَتَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ؟ " فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ! وَلَمْ أُرِدْ بِذَلِكَ إِلَّا الْخَيْرَ. قَالَ: "فَإِنَّ بِحَسْبِكَ أَنْ تَصُومَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ" قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ! إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ "فَإِنَّ لِزَوْجِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا. وإن لزورك عليك حقا. ولجسدك عليك حقا" فَصُمْ صَوْمَ دَاوُدَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ (صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ أَعْبَدَ النَّاسِ". قَالَ قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ! وَمَا صَوْمُ دَاوُدَ؟ قَالَ "كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا" قَالَ " وَاقْرَأْ الْقُرْآنَ فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ" قَالَ قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ! إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: "فَاقْرَأْهُ فِي كُلِّ عِشْرِينَ" قَالَ قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ! إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: "فَاقْرَأْهُ فِي كُلِّ عَشْرٍ" قَالَ قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ! إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أكثر مِنْ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: "فَاقْرَأْهُ فِي كُلِّ سَبْعٍ، وَلَا تَزِدْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ. فَإِنَّ لِزَوْجِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا. وَلِزَوْرِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا. وَلِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا". قَالَ: فَشَدَّدْتُ. فَشُدِّدَ عَلَيَّ. قَالَ: وَقَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " إِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي لَعَلَّكَ يَطُولُ بِكَ عُمْرٌ". قَالَ: فَصِرْتُ إِلَى الَّذِي قَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. فَلَمَّا كَبِرْتُ وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي كُنْتُ قَبِلْتُ رُخْصَةَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وسلم.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2730

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Hadith 2731

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[2731] 183 - (...) It was narrated from Yahyā bin Abī Kathīr with this chain (a Hadīth similar to no. 2730), and after the words "three days of every month" he added: "For every good deed you will have a tenfold reward, so that is like an entire lifetime." And he said in the Hadīth: "What is the fast of Dāwūd the Prophet of Allāh?" He said: "Half a lifetime." And he did not mention in the Hadīth anything about reciting Qur'ān, and he did not say: "Your guests have a right over you," but he said: "Your child has a right over you."

Arabic text

183 - (1159) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَزَادَ فِيهِ، بَعْدَ قَوْلِهِ: «مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ»: «فَإِنَّ لَكَ بِكُلِّ حَسَنَةٍ عَشْرَ أَمْثَالِهَا، فَذَلِكَ الدَّهْرُ كُلُّهُ» وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: قُلْتُ: وَمَا صَوْمُ نَبِيِّ اللهِ دَاوُدَ؟ قَالَ: «نِصْفُ الدَّهْرِ» وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ قِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْئًا، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ «وَإِنَّ لِزَوْرِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا» وَلَكِنْ قَالَ: «وَإِنَّ لِوَلَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2731

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Hadith 2732

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[2732] 184 - (...) It was narrated that 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to me: 'Recite the (entire) Qur'ān every month.' I said: 'I find that I have the strength (for more).' He said: 'Recite it every twenty days.' I said: 'I find that I have the strength (for more).' He said: 'Recite it every seven days, but do not do any more than that.'"

Arabic text

184 - (1159) حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، مَوْلَى بَنِي زُهْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: - وَأَحْسَبُنِي قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ أَنَا مِنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ - عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اقْرَأِ الْقُرْآنَ فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ» قَالَ قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَجِدُ قُوَّةً، قَالَ: «فَاقْرَأْهُ فِي عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً» قَالَ قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَجِدُ قُوَّةً، قَالَ: «فَاقْرَأْهُ فِي سَبْعٍ وَلَا تَزِدْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2732

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Hadith 2733

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[2733] 185 - (...) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin 'Amr bin Al-'Âsh [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'O 'Abdullâh, do not be like so-and-so, who used to stand (in prayer) during the night then he abandoned standing (in prayer) at night.'"

Arabic text

185 - (1159) وحَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قِرَاءَةً قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ، لَا تَكُنْ بِمِثْلِ فُلَانٍ كَانَ يَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ فَتَرَكَ قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2733

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Hadith 2734

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[2734] 186 - (...) 'Abdullâh bin 'Amr bin Al-'Âsh [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "The Prophet ﷺ heard that I was fasting day after day, and praying at night. Either he sent for me, or I met him, and he said: 'Have I not been informed that you fast and do not break your fast, and you pray the (entire) night?' Do not do that, for your eyes have a share, your self has a share, and your family has a share. Fast, and do not fast, pray, and sleep. Fast one day out of every ten, and you will have the reward for the (other) nine.'" He said: "I feel that I am stronger than that, O Prophet of Allâh.' He said: 'Then observe the fast of Dâwûd, peace be upon him.'" He said: "How did Dâwûd fast, O Prophet of Allâh?" He said: 'He used to fast one day and not the next, and he did not flee if he encountered (an enemy).' He said: "How can I be like that, O Prophet of Allâh?" 'Aţâ' (one of the narrators) said: "I do not know how he mentioned fasting day after day." "And the Prophet ﷺ said: 'He has not fasted who fasts all the time, he has not fasted who fasts all the time, he has not fasted who fasts all the time.'"

Arabic text

186 - (1159) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً، يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَقُولُ: بَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنِّي أَصُومُ أَسْرُدُ، وَأُصَلِّي اللَّيْلَ، فَإِمَّا أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ وَإِمَّا لَقِيتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَصُومُ وَلَا تُفْطِرُ، وَتُصَلِّي اللَّيْلَ؟ فَلَا تَفْعَلْ، فَإِنَّ لِعَيْنِكَ حَظًّا، وَلِنَفْسِكَ حَظًّا، وَلِأَهْلِكَ حَظًّا، فَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ، وَصَلِّ وَنَمْ، وَصُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ عَشَرَةِ أَيَّامٍ يَوْمًا، وَلَكَ أَجْرُ تِسْعَةٍ» قَالَ: إِنِّي أَجِدُنِي أَقْوَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ، يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، قَالَ: «فَصُمْ صِيَامَ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ» قَالَ: وَكَيْفَ كَانَ دَاوُدُ يَصُومُ؟ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، قَالَ: «كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا، وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا، وَلَا يَفِرُّ إِذَا لَاقَى» قَالَ: مَنْ لِي بِهَذِهِ؟ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، - قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: فَلَا أَدْرِي كَيْفَ ذَكَرَ صِيَامَ الْأَبَدِ - فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا صَامَ مَنْ صَامَ الْأَبَدَ، لَا صَامَ مَنْ صَامَ الْأَبَدَ، لَا صَامَ مَنْ صَامَ الْأَبَدَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2734

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Hadith 2735

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[2735] (...) Ibn Juraij narrated it with this chain, and he said: "Abû Al-'Abbâs Ash-Shâ'ir told him." Muslim said: "Abû Al-'Abbâs As-Sâ'ib bin Farrûkh, who was one of the people of Makkah and was trustworthy and reliable.

Arabic text

(1159) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ الشَّاعِرَ أَخْبَرَهُ. قَالَ مُسْلِم: «أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ السَّائِبُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ ثِقَةٌ عَدْلٌ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2735

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Hadith 2736

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[2736] 187 - (...) 'Abdullâh bin 'Amr [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to me: 'O 'Abdullâh bin 'Amr, you fast all the time and spend your nights in prayer, but if you do that, your eyes will become sunken and will become weak. He has not fasted who fasts all the time. Fasting for three days of every month is like fasting for the entire month.' I said: 'I am able to do more than that.' He said: 'Then observe the fast of Dâwûd, for he used to fast one day and not the next, and he would not flee if he encountered (an enemy).'"

Arabic text

187 - (1159) وحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، سَمِعَ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ، سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو إِنَّكَ لَتَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ، وَتَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ، وَإِنَّكَ إِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ، هَجَمَتْ لَهُ الْعَيْنُ، وَنَهَكَتْ لَا صَامَ مَنْ صَامَ الْأَبَدَ، صَوْمُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ، صَوْمُ الشَّهْرِ كُلِّهِ» قُلْتُ: فَإِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «فَصُمْ صَوْمَ دَاوُدَ، كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا، وَلَا يَفِرُّ إِذَا لَاقَى»

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Hadith 2737

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[2737] (...) Ḥabīb bin Abī Thâbit narrated it with this chain (a Hadīth similar to no. 2736), and he (ﷺ) said: "You would exhaust yourself."

Arabic text

(1159) وحَدَّثَنَاه أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَقَالَ «وَنَفِهَتِ النَّفْسُ»

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Hadith 2738

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[2738] 188 - (...) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin 'Amr [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to me: 'Have I not been informed that you spend your nights in prayer and your days fasting?'" He said: 'I do that.' He said: 'If you do that, your eyes will become sunken and you will exhaust yourself. Your eyes have a right over you, your self has a right over you and your wife has a right over you. Stand (in prayer), and sleep; fast, and break the fast.'"

Arabic text

188 - (1159) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ وَتَصُومُ النَّهَارَ؟» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّكَ، إِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ، هَجَمَتْ عَيْنَاكَ، وَنَفِهَتْ نَفْسُكَ، لِعَيْنِكَ حَقٌّ، وَلِنَفْسِكَ حَقٌّ، وَلِأَهْلِكَ حَقٌّ، قُمْ وَنَمْ، وَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ»

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Hadith 2739

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[2739] 189 - (...) It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin 'Amr [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'The dearest of fasting to Allâh is the fast of Dâwûd and the dearest of prayer to Allâh is the prayer of Dâwûd, – ﷺ –. He used to sleep for half the night, get up and pray for one third of it, and sleep for one sixth of it, and he used to fast one day and not the next.”

Arabic text

١٨٩ - (١١٥٩) وحدثنا أبو بكر بن أبي شيبة وزهير بْنُ حَرْبٍ. قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو ابن أَوْسٍ. عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا. قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "إِنَّ أَحَبَّ الصِّيَامِ إِلَى اللَّهِ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ. وَأَحَبَّ الصَّلَاةِ إِلَى اللَّهِ صَلَاةُ دَاوُدَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ). كَانَ يَنَامُ نِصْفَ اللَّيْلِ. وَيَقُومُ ثُلُثَهُ. وَيَنَامُ سُدُسَهُ. وَكَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا".

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2739

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Hadith 2740

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[2740] 190 - (...) It was narrated from ‘Abdullâh bin ‘Amr bin Al-‘Âs [may Allâh be pleased with them] that the Prophet ﷺ said: “The dearest of fasting to Allâh is the fast of Dâwûd. He fasted alternate days all his life. And the dearest of prayer to Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, is the prayer of Dâwûd, – ﷺ –. He used to sleep for half the night, then he would get up and pray, then he would sleep for the last part, and he prayed for one third of the night after (sleeping for) half of it.” I (Ibn Juraij, a narrator) said to ‘Amr bin Dînâr: “Did ‘Amr bin Aws say: ‘He prayed for one third of the night after (sleeping for) half of it?’ He said: ‘Yes.’”

Arabic text

١٩٠ - (١١٥٩) وحدثني محمد بن رافع. حدثنا عبد الرزاق. أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ. أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ؛ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَوْسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رضي الله عَنْهُمَا؛ أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: "أَحَبُّ الصِّيَامِ إِلَى اللَّهِ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ. كَانَ يَصُومُ نِصْفَ الدَّهْرِ. وَأَحَبُّ الصَّلَاةِ إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ صَلَاةُ دَاوُدَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام). كَانَ يَرْقُدُ شَطْرَ اللَّيْلِ. ثُمَّ يَقُومُ. ثُمَّ يَرْقُدُ آخِرَهُ. يَقُومُ ثُلُثَ اللَّيْلِ بَعْدَ شَطْرِهِ". قَالَ قُلْتُ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ: أَعَمْرُو بْنُ أوس كان يقوم: يَقُومُ ثُلُثَ اللَّيْلِ بَعْدَ شَطْرِهِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2740

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Hadith 2741

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[2741] 191 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Qilâbah said: “Abû Al-Malîh told me: ‘I entered with your father upon ‘Abdullâh bin ‘Amr, and he narrated to us: ‘Mention of my fasting was made to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, so he entered upon me and I gave him a pillow made of leather stuffed with palm fibers, but he sat on the ground and the pillow was left between us. He said to me: “Are not three days of every month sufficient for you?” I said: “O Messenger of Allâh!” He said: “Five.” I said: “O Messenger of Allâh!” He said: “Seven.” I said: “O Messenger of Allâh!” He said: “Nine.” I said: “O Messenger of Allâh!” He said: “Eleven.” I said: “O Messenger of Allâh!” The Prophet ﷺ said: “There is no fast better than the fast of Dâwûd, half a lifetime; fasting one day and not the next.”

Arabic text

191 - (1159) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْمَلِيحِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ أَبِيكَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فَحَدَّثَنَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذُكِرَ لَهُ صَوْمِي، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ، فَأَلْقَيْتُ لَهُ وِسَادَةً مِنْ أَدَمٍ حَشْوُهَا لِيفٌ، فَجَلَسَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ، وَصَارَتِ الْوِسَادَةُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ، فَقَالَ لِي: «أَمَا يَكْفِيكَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ؟» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «خَمْسًا» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «سَبْعًا» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «تِسْعًا» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «أَحَدَ عَشَرَ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا صَوْمَ فَوْقَ صَوْمِ دَاوُدَ، شَطْرُ الدَّهْرِ، صِيَامُ يَوْمٍ، وَإِفْطَارُ يَوْمٍ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2741

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Hadith 2742

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[2742] 192 - (...) It was narrated from ‘Abdullâh bin ‘Amr [may Allâh be pleased with them] that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to him: “Fast one day and you will have the reward of the rest.” He said: “I am able to do more than that.” He said: “Fast two days, and you will have the reward of the rest.” He said: “I am able to do more than that.” He said: “Fast three days, and you will have the reward of the rest.” He said: “I am able to do more than that.” He said: “Fast four days and you will have the reward of the rest.” He said: “I am able to do more than that.” He said: “Observe the best fast before Allâh, the fast of Dâwûd, – ﷺ –. He used to fast one day and not the next.”

Arabic text

193 - (1159) وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلِيمُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مِينَاءَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ تَصُومُ النَّهَارَ وَتَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ، فَلَا تَفْعَلْ، فَإِنَّ لِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَظًّا، وَلِعَيْنِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَظًّا، وَإِنَّ لِزَوْجِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَظًّا، صُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ، صُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَذَلِكَ صَوْمُ الدَّهْرِ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ بِي قُوَّةً، قَالَ: فَصُمْ صَوْمَ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام، صُمْ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمًا " فَكَانَ يَقُولُ: «يَا لَيْتَنِي أَخَذْتُ بِالرُّخْصَةِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2742

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Hadith 2743

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[2743] 193 - (...) ‘Abdullâh bin ‘Amr said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to me: ‘O ‘Abdullâh bin ‘Amr, I have heard that you fast all day and pray all night. Do not do that, for your body is entitled to a share from you, your eye is entitled to a share from you, and your wife is entitled to a share from you. Fast and break the fast, fast three days of every month, for that is like fasting for a lifetime.’ I said: ‘O Messenger of Allâh, I have the strength.’ He said: ‘Then observe the fast of Dâwûd, – ﷺ –, fast one day and not the next.’” And he (‘Abdullâh bin ‘Amr) used to say: “Would that I had accepted the concession.”

Arabic text

١٩٣ - (١١٥٩) وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ. جميعا عَنِ ابْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ. قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ. حَدَّثَنَا سَلِيمُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ. حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مِينَاءَ. قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو! بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ تَصُومُ النَّهَارَ وَتَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ. فَلَا تَفْعَلْ. فَإِنَّ لِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَظًّا. وَلِعَيْنِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَظًّا. وَإِنَّ لِزَوْجِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَظًّا. صُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ. صُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ. فَذَلِكَ صَوْمُ الدَّهْرِ" قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! إِنَّ بِي قُوَّةً. قَالَ "فَصُمْ صوم داود (عليه السلام) صوم يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمًا". فَكَانَ يَقُولُ: يَا لَيْتَنِي! أخذت بالرخصة.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2743

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Chapter 36

It Is Recommended To Fast Three Days Of Every Month, And To Fast On The Days Of 'Arafah And 'Āshūrâ', And To Fast On Mondays And Thursdays

Hadith 2744

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[2744] 194 - (1160) Mu'âdhah Al-'Adawiyyah narrated that she asked 'Āishah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ: "Did the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ fast three days of every month?" She said: "Yes." She said to her: "Which three days did he fast?" She said: "He did not mind which days of the month he fasted."

Arabic text

194 - (1160) حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرِّشْكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي مُعَاذَةُ الْعَدَوِيَّةُ، أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصُومُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ؟» قَالَتْ: «نَعَمْ»، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: «مِنْ أَيِّ أَيَّامِ الشَّهْرِ كَانَ يَصُومُ؟» قَالَتْ: «لَمْ يَكُنْ يُبَالِي مِنْ أَيِّ أَيَّامِ الشَّهْرِ يَصُومُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2744

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2744

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Hadith 2745

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[2745] 195 - (1161) It was narrated from 'Imrân bin Huşain [may Allâh be pleased with them] that the Prophet ﷺ said to him - or he said to another man while he was listening -: "O so-and-so, did you fast in the middle of this month?" He said: "No." He said: "When you end the fast (of Ramaḍân), then fast two days."

Arabic text

195 - (1161) وحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ الضُّبَعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَهْدِيٌّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ لَهُ: - أَوْ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ وَهُوَ يَسْمَعُ - «يَا فُلَانُ، أَصُمْتَ مِنْ سُرَّةِ هَذَا الشَّهْرِ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَإِذَا أَفْطَرْتَ، فَصُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2745

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Hadith 2746

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[2746] 196 - (1162) It was narrated from Abû Qatâdah that a man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "How do you fast?" The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ got angry at his words, and when ‘Umar [may Allāh be pleased with them] saw that he was angry, he said: “We are pleased with Allāh as our Lord, with Islam as our religion and with Muḥammad as our Prophet; we seek refuge with Allāh from the wrath of Allāh and the wrath of His Messenger.” ‘Umar [may Allāh be pleased with them] started repeating these words until his anger went away, then ‘Umar said: “O Messenger of Allāh, what about one who fasts all the time?” He said: “He has neither fasted nor broken the fast.” ‘Umar said: “What about one who fasts for two days, then breaks his fast for one day?” He (‘Umar) said: “Is anyone able to do that?” He said: “What about one who fasts one day and breaks his fast for one day?” He said: “That is the fast of Dāwūd, – ﷺ.” He (‘Umar) said: “What about one who fasts one day and breaks his fast for two days?” He said: “I wish that I were able to do that.” Then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Three days of each month and one Ramaḍān to the next, that is like fasting for an entire lifetime. Fasting on the day of ‘Arafah, I ask Allāh that it may expiate for (the sins of) the year that comes before it, and the year that comes after it. And fasting the Day of ‘Ashūrā’, I ask Allāh that it may expiate for (the sins of) the year that comes before it.”

Arabic text

196 - (1162) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ الزِّمَّانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ: رَجُلٌ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ تَصُومُ؟ فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، غَضَبَهُ، قَالَ: رَضِينَا بِاللهِ رَبًّا، وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا، وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ نَبِيًّا، نَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ غَضَبِ اللهِ وَغَضَبِ رَسُولِهِ، فَجَعَلَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يُرَدِّدُ هَذَا الْكَلَامَ حَتَّى سَكَنَ غَضَبُهُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ بِمَنْ يَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ؟ قَالَ: «لَا صَامَ وَلَا أَفْطَرَ» - أَوْ قَالَ - «لَمْ يَصُمْ وَلَمْ يُفْطِرْ» قَالَ: كَيْفَ مَنْ يَصُومُ يَوْمَيْنِ وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا؟ قَالَ: «وَيُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ أَحَدٌ؟» قَالَ: كَيْفَ مَنْ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا؟ قَالَ: «ذَاكَ صَوْمُ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام» قَالَ: كَيْفَ مَنْ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: «وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي طُوِّقْتُ ذَلِكَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ثَلَاثٌ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ، وَرَمَضَانُ إِلَى رَمَضَانَ، فَهَذَا صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ كُلِّهِ، صِيَامُ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ، أَحْتَسِبُ عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ السَّنَةَ الَّتِي قَبْلَهُ، وَالسَّنَةَ الَّتِي بَعْدَهُ، وَصِيَامُ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ، أَحْتَسِبُ عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ السَّنَةَ الَّتِي قَبْلَهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2746

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Hadith 2747

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[2747] 197 (...) It was narrated from Abû Qatâdah Al-Anshârî [may Allâh be pleased with them] that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was asked about his fasting and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ got angry. ‘Umar [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: “We are pleased with Allâh as our Lord, Islam as our religion, Muḥammad as our Messenger and with our pledge as our oath of allegiance.” Then he (ﷺ) was asked about fasting all the time. He said: “He has neither fasted nor broken his fast.” Then he was asked about fasting two days and breaking the fast for one day and he said: “Who is able to do that?” Then he was asked about fasting one day and breaking the fast for two days and he said: “Would that Allâh had given us the strength to do that.” Then he was asked about fasting one day, and breaking the fast for one day, and he said: “That is the fast of my brother Dâwûd, – ﷺ –.” He (ﷺ) was asked about fasting on Mondays and he said: “That is the day on which I was born and the day on which I was sent” - or “on which Revelation came to me.” He said: “Fasting three days of every month, and one Ramaḍân till the next, is like fasting for a lifetime.” And he was asked about fasting on the Day of 'Arafah. He said: "It expiates for the past and coming years." He was asked about fasting on the day of 'Ashūrâ' and he said: "It expiates for the past year." Muslim said: In this Hadîth, in the narration by Shu'bah, it says: "He was asked about fasting on Mondays and Thursdays" and we refrained from mentioning Thursdays because we believe that this was a mistake.

Arabic text

197 - (1162) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى - قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَعْبَدٍ الزِّمَّانِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِهِ؟ قَالَ: فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: رَضِينَا بِاللهِ رَبًّا، وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا، وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولًا، وَبِبَيْعَتِنَا بَيْعَةً. قَالَ: فَسُئِلَ عَنْ صِيَامِ الدَّهْرِ؟ فَقَالَ: «لَا صَامَ وَلَا أَفْطَرَ - أَوْ مَا صَامَ وَمَا أَفْطَرَ -» قَالَ: فَسُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمَيْنِ وَإِفْطَارِ يَوْمٍ؟ قَالَ: «وَمَنْ يُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ؟» قَالَ: وَسُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمٍ، وَإِفْطَارِ يَوْمَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: «لَيْتَ أَنَّ اللهَ قَوَّانَا لِذَلِكَ» قَالَ: وَسُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمٍ، وَإِفْطَارِ يَوْمٍ؟ قَالَ: «ذَاكَ صَوْمُ أَخِي دَاوُدَ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام -» قَالَ: وَسُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الِاثْنَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: «ذَاكَ يَوْمٌ وُلِدْتُ فِيهِ، وَيَوْمٌ بُعِثْتُ - أَوْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيَّ فِيهِ -» قَالَ: فَقَالَ: «صَوْمُ ثَلَاثَةٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ، وَرَمَضَانَ إِلَى رَمَضَانَ، صَوْمُ الدَّهْرِ» قَالَ: وَسُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ؟ فَقَالَ: «يُكَفِّرُ السَّنَةَ الْمَاضِيَةَ وَالْبَاقِيَةَ» قَالَ: وَسُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ؟ فَقَالَ: «يُكَفِّرُ السَّنَةَ الْمَاضِيَةَ» وَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: وَسُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ؟ فَسَكَتْنَا عَنْ ذِكْرِ الْخَمِيسِ لَمَّا نُرَاهُ وَهْمًا

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2747

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Hadith 2748

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[2748] (...) It was narrated from Shu'bah with this chain (a Hadîth similar to no. 2747).

Arabic text

(1162) وحَدَّثَنَاه عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2748

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Hadith 2749

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[2749] (...) Ghailân bin Jarîr narrated with this chain a Hadîth like that of Shu'bah, except that he mentioned Monday but he did not mention Thursday.

Arabic text

(1162) وحَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ الْعَطَّارُ، حَدَّثَنَا غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ فِيهِ الِاثْنَيْنِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْخَمِيسَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2749

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Hadith 2750

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[2750] 198 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Qatâdah [Al-Anşârî may Allâh be pleased with them] that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was asked about fasting on Mondays and he said: "On it I was born and on it Revelation came to me."

Arabic text

198 - (1162) وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ الزِّمَّانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِ الِاثْنَيْنِ؟ فَقَالَ: «فِيهِ وُلِدْتُ وَفِيهِ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيَّ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2750

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Chapter 37

Fasting At The End Of Sha'bân

Hadith 2751

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[2751] 199 - (1161) It was narrated from 'Imrân bin Huşain [may Allâh be pleased with them] that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to him - or to someone else -: "Did you fast at the end of Sha'bân?" He said: "No." He said: "When you have ended the fast (of Ramaḍân), then fast two days."

Arabic text

199 - (1161) حَدَّثَنَا هَدَّابُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ - وَلَمْ أَفْهَمْ مُطَرِّفًا مِنْ هَدَّابٍ - عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ لَهُ - أَوْ لِآخَرَ -: «أَصُمْتَ مِنْ سُرَرِ شَعْبَانَ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَإِذَا أَفْطَرْتَ، فَصُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2751

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Hadith 2752

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[2752] 200 - (...) It was narrated from 'Imrân bin Huşain [may Allâh be pleased with them] that the Prophet ﷺ said to a man: "Did you fast at the end of this month at all?" He said: "No." The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "When you have ended the Ramaḍân fast, then fast two days in place of that."

Arabic text

200 - (1161) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: «هَلْ صُمْتَ مِنْ سُرَرِ هَذَا الشَّهْرِ شَيْئًا؟» قَالَ: لَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَإِذَا أَفْطَرْتَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، فَصُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ مَكَانَهُ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2752

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Hadith 2753

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[2753] 201 - (...) It was narrated from 'Imrân bin Ḥuṣain [may Allāh be pleased with them] that the Prophet ﷺ said to a man: "Did you fast at the end of this month at all?" - meaning Sha'bā 1. He said: "No." He said to him: "When you have ended the Ramaḍān fast, then fast one or two days" - Shu'bah is the one who was not sure. He (the narrator) said: "But I think he said two days."

Arabic text

201 - (1162) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَخِي مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُطَرِّفًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: «هَلْ صُمْتَ مِنْ سُرَرِ هَذَا الشَّهْرِ شَيْئًا؟» يَعْنِي شَعْبَانَ، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ: «إِذَا أَفْطَرْتَ رَمَضَانَ، فَصُمْ يَوْمًا أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ» - شُعْبَةُ الَّذِي شَكَّ فِيهِ - قَالَ: وَأَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: يَوْمَيْنِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2753

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Hadith 2754

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[2754] (...) 'Abdullāh bin Hāni' the son of the brother of Muṭarriḥ narrated a similar report (as no. 2753) with this chain.

Arabic text

(1162) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، وَيَحْيَى اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَانِئِ ابْنِ أَخِي مُطَرِّفٍ، فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ بِمِثْلِهِ

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Chapter 38

The Virtue Of Fasting Muḥarram

Hadith 2755

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[2755] 202 - (1163) It was narrated that Abū Hurairah [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'The best fast after Ramaḍān is Allāh's month, Muḥarram, and the best prayer after the obligatory prayers is prayer at night.'"

Arabic text

202 - (1163) حَدَّثَنِي قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَفْضَلُ الصِّيَامِ، بَعْدَ رَمَضَانَ، شَهْرُ اللهِ الْمُحَرَّمُ، وَأَفْضَلُ الصَّلَاةِ، بَعْدَ الْفَرِيضَةِ، صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ»

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Hadith 2756

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[2756] 203 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah [may Allâh be pleased with them] that the Prophet ﷺ was asked: "Which prayer is best after the obligatory prayers, and which fasting is best after the month of Ramaḍân?" He said: "The best prayer after the prescribed prayer is prayer in the middle of the night, and the best fasting after the month of Ramaḍân is fasting in the month of Allâh, Muḥarram."

Arabic text

203 - (1163) وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، يَرْفَعُهُ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ: أَيُّ الصَّلَاةِ أَفْضَلُ بَعْدَ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ؟ وَأَيُّ الصِّيَامِ أَفْضَلُ بَعْدَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ؟ فَقَالَ: «أَفْضَلُ الصَّلَاةِ، بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ، الصَّلَاةُ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ، وَأَفْضَلُ الصِّيَامِ بَعْدَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، صِيَامُ شَهْرِ اللهِ الْمُحَرَّمِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2756

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Hadith 2757

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[2757] (...) A similar report (as no. 2756) was narrated from 'Abdul-Malik with this chain from the Prophet ﷺ about fasting.

Arabic text

(1163) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ فِي ذِكْرِ الصِّيَامِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2757

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Chapter 39

It Is Recommended To Fast Six Days In Shawwâl Following Ramaḍân

Hadith 2758

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[2758] 204 - (1164) It was narrated from Abû Ayyûb Al-Anṣârî [may Allâh be pleased with them] that the Messenger of Allâh ﷻ said: "Whoever fasts Ramaḍân then follows it with six days of Shawwâl, it is as if he fasted a lifetime."

Arabic text

204 - (1164) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ ابْنُ أَيُّوبَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْخَزْرَجِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ سِتًّا مِنْ شَوَّالٍ، كَانَ كَصِيَامِ الدَّهْرِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2758

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Hadith 2759

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[2759] (...) Abû Ayyûb Al-Anṣârî [may Allâh be pleased with them] narrated: "I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say..." a similar report (as no. 2578).

Arabic text

(1164) وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَخُو يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ بِمِثْلِهِ.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2759

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Hadith 2760

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[2760] (...) Abû Ayyûb [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said..." a similar report (as no. 2758).

Arabic text

(1164) وحَدَّثَنَاه أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2760

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Chapter 40

The Virtue Of Lailat Al-Qadr And The Exhortation To Seek It; When It Is And The Most Likely Times To Seek It

Hadith 2761

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[2761] 205 - (1165) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar [may Allâh be pleased with them] that some men among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ were shown Lailat Al-Qadr in their dreams, during the last seven (days of Ramaḍān). The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "I see that your dreams agree concerning the last seven (nights), so whoever wants to seek it, let him seek it in the last seven (nights)."

Arabic text

205 - (1165) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ رِجَالًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُرُوا لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي الْمَنَامِ، فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَرَى رُؤْيَاكُمْ قَدْ تَوَاطَأَتْ فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ، فَمَنْ كَانَ مُتَحَرِّيَهَا، فَلْيَتَحَرَّهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2761

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Hadith 2762

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[2762] 206 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar [may Allāh be pleased with them] that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Seek Lailat Al-Qadr in the last seven (nights)."

Arabic text

206 - (1165) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «تَحَرَّوْا لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2762

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Hadith 2763

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[2763] 207 - (...) It was narrated from Sālim that his father [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "A man saw (in a dream) that Lailat Al-Qadr was the night of the twenty-seventh. The Prophet ﷺ said: 'I see that your dreams indicate the last ten (nights), so seek it in the odd numbered ones thereof.'"

Arabic text

207 - (1165) وحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: رَأَى رَجُلٌ أَنَّ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ لَيْلَةُ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَرَى رُؤْيَاكُمْ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ، فَاطْلُبُوهَا فِي الْوِتْرِ مِنْهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2763

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Hadith 2764

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[2764] 208 - (...) Sālim bin 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar narrated that his father [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say, concerning Lailat Al-Qadr: 'Some of you have been shown that it is in the first seven (nights), and some of you have been shown that it is in the last seven, so seek it during the last ten (nights).”

Arabic text

208 - (1165) وحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ لِلَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ: «إِنَّ نَاسًا مِنْكُمْ قَدْ أُرُوا أَنَّهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الْأُوَلِ، وَأُرِيَ نَاسٌ مِنْكُمْ أَنَّهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الْغَوَابِرِ، فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْغَوَابِرِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2764

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Hadith 2765

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[2765] 209 - (...) It was narrated that ‘Uqbah, who is Ibn Huraith, said: “I heard Ibn ‘Umar [may Allāh be pleased with them] say: ‘The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘Seek it in the last ten (nights),’ meaning Lailat Al-Qadr, “and if one of you feels weak or tired, that should not cause you to miss the last seven (nights).”

Arabic text

209 - (1165) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ - يَعْنِي لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ - فَإِنْ ضَعُفَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَوْ عَجَزَ، فَلَا يُغْلَبَنَّ عَلَى السَّبْعِ الْبَوَاقِي»

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Hadith 2766

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[2766] 210 - (...) Ibn ‘Umar [may Allāh be pleased with them] narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Whoever wants to seek it, let him seek it in the last ten (nights).”

Arabic text

210 - (1165) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ جَبَلَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ مُلْتَمِسَهَا فَلْيَلْتَمِسْهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2766

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Hadith 2767

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[2767] 211 - (...) It was narrated that Ibn ‘Umar [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘Seek Lailat Al-Qadr in the last ten (nights)’ or he said: ‘in the last seven (nights).’”

Arabic text

211 - (1165) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ جَبَلَةَ، وَمُحَارِبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَحَيَّنُوا لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ» أَوْ قَالَ «فِي التِّسْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2767

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Hadith 2768

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[2768] 212 - (1166) It was narrated from Abû Hurairah [may Allâh be pleased with them] that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "I was shown Lailat Al-Qadr, then one of my family woke me up and I was caused to forget it, so seek it in the last ten (nights)." (One of the narrators) Harmalah said: "and I forgot it."

Arabic text

212 - (1166) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أُرِيتُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ، ثُمَّ أَيْقَظَنِي بَعْضُ أَهْلِي، فَنُسِّيتُهَا فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْغَوَابِرِ» وقَالَ حَرْمَلَةُ: «فَنَسِيتُهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2768

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Hadith 2769

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[2769] 213 - (1167) It was narrated that Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to observe I'tikâf during the middle ten days of the month. Then when twenty nights had passed, and the twenty-first came, he would go back to his home, and those who had been observing I'tikâf with him also went back home. Then one month he observed I'tikâf on that night when he used to go home. Then he addressed the people and exhorted them as Allâh willed, then he said: 'I used to observe I'tikâf during these ten days, then I decided to observe I'tikâf during these last ten days, so whoever was observing I'tikâf with me, let him stay in his place of I'tikâf, for I was shown this night, then I was caused to forget it, so seek it in the last ten nights, on every odd-numbered night, for I saw myself prostrating in water and mud." Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî said: "It rained on the night of the twenty-first, and the Masjid leaked at the place where the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ prayed. I looked at him when he had finished praying Subh and his face was wet with mud and water."

Arabic text

213 - (1167) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُجَاوِرُ فِي الْعَشْرِ الَّتِي فِي وَسَطِ الشَّهْرِ، فَإِذَا كَانَ مِنْ حِينِ تَمْضِي عِشْرُونَ لَيْلَةً، وَيَسْتَقْبِلُ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى مَسْكَنِهِ، وَرَجَعَ مَنْ كَانَ يُجَاوِرُ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ أَقَامَ فِي شَهْرٍ، جَاوَرَ فِيهِ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ الَّتِي كَانَ يَرْجِعُ فِيهَا، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ بِمَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُجَاوِرُ هَذِهِ الْعَشْرَ، ثُمَّ بَدَا لِي أَنْ أُجَاوِرَ هَذِهِ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ، فَمَنْ كَانَ اعْتَكَفَ مَعِي فَلْيَبِتْ فِي مُعْتَكَفِهِ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ فَأُنْسِيتُهَا، فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ، فِي كُلِّ وِتْرٍ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَسْجُدُ فِي مَاءٍ وَطِينٍ» قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ: مُطِرْنَا لَيْلَةَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ، فَوَكَفَ الْمَسْجِدُ فِي مُصَلَّى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ وَقَدِ انْصَرَفَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، وَوَجْهُهُ مُبْتَلٌّ طِينًا وَمَاءً

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2769

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Hadith 2770

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[2770] 214 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to observe I'tikâf during Ramaḍân during the middle ten days..." and he quoted a similar Hadîth (as no. 2769), except that he said: "Let him stay in his place of I'tikâf." And he said: "His forehead was streaked with mud and water."

Arabic text

214 - (1167) وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي الدَّرَاوَرْدِيَّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُجَاوِرُ، فِي رَمَضَانَ، الْعَشْرَ الَّتِي فِي وَسَطِ الشَّهْرِ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «فَلْيَثْبُتْ فِي مُعْتَكَفِهِ» وَقَالَ: وَجَبِينُهُ مُمْتَلِئًا طِينًا وَمَاءً

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2770

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Hadith 2771

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[2771] 215 - (...) It was narrated that Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî [may Allâh be pleased with them] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ observed I'tikâf during the first ten days of Ramaḍân, then he observed I'tikâf during the middle ten days, in a Turkish tent that had a reed mat over the door. He took hold of the mat and put it in the corner of the tent, then he put his head out and spoke to the people, who drew close to him. He said: 'I observed I'tikâf during the first ten days, seeking this night, then I observed I'tikâf during the middle ten. Then someone came to me and I was told that it is in the last ten nights, so whoever among you wants to observe I'tikâf, let him do so.' So the people observed I'tikâf with him. And he said: 'I was shown that it is an odd-numbered night, and that I was prostrating the following morning in mud and water.' On the morning of the twenty-first, when he got up to pray Ṣubh, it had rained and the Masjid had leaked. When he came out after praying Ṣubh, there was water and mud on his forehead and on the tip of his nose, and that was the night of the twenty-first, one of the last ten nights."

Arabic text

٢١٥ - (١١٦٧) وحدثني محمد بن عبد الأعلى. حدثنا المعتمر. حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ. قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ. قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اعْتَكَفَ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَّلَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ. ثُمَّ اعْتَكَفَ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوْسَطَ. فِي قُبَّةٍ تُرْكِيَّةٍ عَلَى سُدَّتِهَا حَصِيرٌ. قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ الْحَصِيرَ بِيَدِهِ فَنَحَّاهَا فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْقُبَّةِ. ثُمَّ أَطْلَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَكَلَّمَ النَّاسَ. فَدَنَوْا مِنْهُ. فَقَالَ: "إِنِّي اعْتَكَفْتُ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَّلَ. أَلْتَمِسُ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ. ثُمَّ اعْتَكَفْتُ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوْسَطَ. ثُمَّ أُتِيتُ. فَقِيلَ لِي: إِنَّهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ. فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ فليعتكف" فاعتكف الناس معه. قال: "وإني أريتها لَيْلَةَ وِتْرٍ، وَإِنِّي أَسْجُدُ صَبِيحَتَهَا فِي طِينٍ وَمَاءٍ" فَأَصْبَحَ مِنْ لَيْلَةِ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ، وَقَدْ قَامَ إِلَى الصُّبْحِ. فَمَطَرَتِ السَّمَاءُ. فَوَكَفَ الْمَسْجِدُ. فَأَبْصَرْتُ الطِّينَ وَالْمَاءَ. فَخَرَجَ حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، وَجَبِينُهُ وَرَوْثَةُ أَنْفِهِ فِيهِمَا الطِّينُ وَالْمَاءُ. وَإِذَا هِيَ لَيْلَةُ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ العشر الأواخر.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2771

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Hadith 2772

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[2772] 216 - (...) It was narrated that Abū Salamah said: "We were talking about Lailat Al-Qadr, so I went to Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī [may Allāh be pleased with them], who was a friend of mine, and said: 'Let's go out to the palm trees.' So he came out, wearing a Khamīṣah, and I said to him: "Did you hear the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ mention Lailat Al-Qadr?" He said: "Yes; we observed I'tikāf with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ during the middle ten days of Ramaḍān, and we came out on the morning of the twentieth. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ addressed us and said: 'I was shown Lailat Al-Qadr but I forgot it' - or 'I was caused to forget it, so seek it in the last ten nights, on the odd-numbered nights. And I saw that I was prostrating in water and mud, so whoever was observing I'tikāf with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, let him go back.' So we went back and we did not see any clouds in the sky, then a cloud came and it rained, until the roof of the Masjid, which was made of palm branches, flowed with water. The Iqāmah was called for the prayer, and I saw the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ prostrating in water and mud, until I saw the traces of mud on his forehead."

Arabic text

٢١٦ - (١١٦٧) حدثنا محمد بن النثنى. حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ. حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ. قَالَ تَذَاكَرْنَا لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ. فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَكَانَ لِي صَدِيقًا. فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا تَخْرُجُ بِنَا إِلَى النَّخْلِ؟ فَخَرَجَ وَعَلَيْهِ خَمِيصَةٌ. فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يَذْكُرُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ. اعْتَكَفْنَا مَعَ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم العشر الْوُسْطَى مِنْ رَمَضَانَ. فَخَرَجْنَا صَبِيحَةَ عِشْرِينَ. فَخَطَبَنَا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال: "إِنِّي أُرِيتُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ. وَإِنِّي نَسِيتُهَا (أَوْ أُنْسِيتُهَا) فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ كُلِّ وِتْرٍ. وَإِنِّي أُرِيتُ أَنِّي أَسْجُدُ فِي مَاءٍ وَطِينٍ. فَمَنْ كَانَ اعْتَكَفَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلْيَرْجِعْ". قَالَ: فَرَجَعْنَا وَمَا نَرَى فِي السَّمَاءِ قَزَعَةً. قَالَ: وَجَاءَتْ سَحَابَةٌ فَمُطِرْنَا. حَتَّى سَالَ سَقْفُ الْمَسْجِدِ. وَكَانَ مِنْ جَرِيدِ النَّخْلِ. وَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ. فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْجُدُ فِي الْمَاءِ وَالطِّينِ قَالَ: حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ أَثَرَ الطِّينِ في جبهته.

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2772

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2772

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Hadith 2773

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[2773] (...) A similar report (as no. 2772) was narrated from Yahyā bin Abī Kathīr with this chain. In their Hadīth it says: "I saw the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ when he had finished (praying) and on his forehead and the tip of his nose there were traces of mud."

Arabic text

(1167) وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ وَفِي حَدِيثِهِمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ انْصَرَفَ وَعَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ وَأَرْنَبَتِهِ أَثَرُ الطِّينِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2773

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2773

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Hadith 2774

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[2774] 217 - (...) It was narrated from Abû Naḍrah, that Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî [may Allâh be pleased with him] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ observed I'tikâf during the middle ten days of Ramaḍân, seeking Lailat Al-Qadr before it was shown to him. When they were over, he ordered that the tent be taken down, then he was shown that it (Lailat Al-Qadr) was in the last ten nights, so he ordered that the tent be put back, then he came out to the people and said: 'O people, Lailat Al-Qadr was shown to me, and I came out to tell you about it, but two men came disputing, and the Shaitân was with them, and I was caused to forget it. So seek it in the last ten nights of Ramaḍân, seek it on the ninth, the seventh and the fifth.'" I (Abû Naḍrah) said: "O Abû Sa'eed, you know more about numbers than I do." He said: "Yes, we are bound to." I said: "What are the ninth, the seventh and the fifth?" He said: "When twenty-one nights have passed and the next night is the twenty-second, that is the ninth. When twenty-three have passed, the next night is the seventh. And when twenty-five have passed, the next night is the fifth."

Arabic text

217 - (1167) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: اعْتَكَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوْسَطَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، يَلْتَمِسُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُبَانَ لَهُ، فَلَمَّا انْقَضَيْنَ أَمَرَ بِالْبِنَاءِ فَقُوِّضَ، ثُمَّ أُبِينَتْ لَهُ أَنَّهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ، فَأَمَرَ بِالْبِنَاءِ فَأُعِيدَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ أُبِينَتْ لِي لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ، وَإِنِّي خَرَجْتُ لِأُخْبِرَكُمْ بِهَا، فَجَاءَ رَجُلَانِ يَحْتَقَّانِ مَعَهُمَا الشَّيْطَانُ، فَنُسِّيتُهَا، فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي التَّاسِعَةِ وَالسَّابِعَةِ وَالْخَامِسَةِ» قَالَ قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، إِنَّكُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِالْعَدَدِ مِنَّا، قَالَ: «أَجَلْ، نَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِذَلِكَ مِنْكُمْ»، قَالَ قُلْتُ: مَا التَّاسِعَةُ وَالسَّابِعَةُ وَالْخَامِسَةُ؟ قَالَ: «إِذَا مَضَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ، فَالَّتِي تَلِيهَا ثِنْتَيْنِ وَعِشْرِينَ وَهِيَ التَّاسِعَةُ، فَإِذَا مَضَتْ ثَلَاثٌ وَعِشْرُونَ، فَالَّتِي تَلِيهَا السَّابِعَةُ، فَإِذَا مَضَى خَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ فَالَّتِي تَلِيهَا الْخَامِسَةُ» - وقَالَ ابْنُ خَلَّادٍ مَكَانَ يَحْتَقَّانِ: يَخْتَصِمَانِ -

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2774

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2774

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Hadith 2775

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
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[2775] 218 - (1168) It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin Unais that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "I was shown Lailat Al-Qadr then I was caused to forget it, but I was shown that on the (following) morning I would be prostrating in water and mud." It rained on the night of the twenty-third, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ led us in prayer; when he finished, the traces of water and mud were on his forehead and nose. Busr (a narrator) said: "‘Abdullâh bin Unais used to say: ‘The twenty-third.’"

Arabic text

218 - (1168) وحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ - وَقَالَ ابْنُ خَشْرَمٍ: عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ - عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُنَيْسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «أُرِيتُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ، ثُمَّ أُنْسِيتُهَا، وَأَرَانِي صُبْحَهَا أَسْجُدُ فِي مَاءٍ وَطِينٍ» قَالَ: فَمُطِرْنَا لَيْلَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَانْصَرَفَ وَإِنَّ أَثَرَ الْمَاءِ وَالطِّينِ عَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ وَأَنْفِهِ قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُنَيْسٍ يَقُولُ: ثَلَاثٍ وَعِشْرِينَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2775

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2775

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Hadith 2776

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
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[2776] 219 - (169) It was narrated that 'Aîshah [may Allâh be pleased with her] said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Seek Lailat Al-Qadr in the last ten nights of Ramaḍân.'"

Arabic text

219 - (1169) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَوَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: - قَالَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ الْتَمِسُوا وَقَالَ وَكِيعٌ - «تَحَرَّوْا لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2776

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Hadith 2777

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[2777] 220 - (762) Zirr binHubaish said: "I asked Ubayy binKa'b [may Allāh be pleased withthem]: 'Your brother Ibn Mas'ūdsays that whoever prays Qiyām(night prayers) all year, he willfind Lailat Al-Qadr.' He said:'May Allāh have mercy on him,he intended that the peopleshould not rely (on just onenight). But he knew that it is inRamaḍān, and that it is in thelast ten nights, and that it is thenight of the twenty-seventh.'Then he swore unequivocally thatit is the twenty-seventh. I said:'On what basis do you say that, OAbū Al-Munḍhir?' He said: 'Bythe sign of which the Messengerof Allāh ﷺ told us: "On that daythe sun rises with no rays."'

Arabic text

220 - (762) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ ابْنُ حَاتِمٍ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، وَعَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، سَمِعَا زِرَّ بْنَ حُبَيْشٍ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ أَخَاكَ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ: مَنْ يَقُمِ الْحَوْلَ يُصِبْ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ؟ فَقَالَ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: أَرَادَ أَنْ لَا يَتَّكِلَ النَّاسُ، أَمَا إِنَّهُ قَدْ عَلِمَ أَنَّهَا فِي رَمَضَانَ، وَأَنَّهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ، وَأَنَّهَا لَيْلَةُ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، ثُمَّ حَلَفَ لَا يَسْتَثْنِي، أَنَّهَا لَيْلَةُ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، فَقُلْتُ: بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ تَقُولُ ذَلِكَ؟ يَا أَبَا الْمُنْذِرِ، قَالَ: بِالْعَلَامَةِ، أَوْ بِالْآيَةِ الَّتِي «أَخْبَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهَا تَطْلُعُ يَوْمَئِذٍ، لَا شُعَاعَ لَهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2777

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Hadith 2778

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[2778] 221 - (...) It was narratedthat Ubayy bin Ka'b [may Allāhbe pleased with them] saidconcerning Lailat Al-Qadr: "ByAllāh, I know it" - (one of thenarrators) Shu'bah said: "To thebest of my knowledge" - "it is the night which the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ commanded us to spend in prayer, it is the night of the twenty-seventh.” Shu'bah was uncertain about this phrase: “It is the night which the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ commanded us (to spend in prayer).” He said: “A friend of mine narrated it to me from him.”

Arabic text

221 - (762) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَةَ بْنَ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ أُبَيٌّ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ: وَاللهِ، إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُهَا، - قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: - «وَأَكْبَرُ عِلْمِي هِيَ اللَّيْلَةُ الَّتِي أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِقِيَامِهَا، هِيَ لَيْلَةُ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ» وَإِنَّمَا شَكَّ شُعْبَةُ فِي هَذَا الْحَرْفِ: هِيَ اللَّيْلَةُ الَّتِي أَمَرَنَا بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي بِهَا صَاحِبٌ لِي عَنْهُ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2778

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Hadith 2779

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
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[2779] 222 - (1170) It was narrated that Abū Hurairah [may Allāh be pleased with them] said: “We were talking about Lailat Al-Qadr in the presence of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and he said: ‘Who among you remembers when the moon rose looking like part of a bowl?’”

Arabic text

222 - (1170) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ وَهُوَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: تَذَاكَرْنَا لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «أَيُّكُمْ يَذْكُرُ حِينَ طَلَعَ الْقَمَرُ، وَهُوَ مِثْلُ شِقِّ جَفْنَةٍ؟»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2779

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 2779

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