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34 of 34 chapters

48 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

What Has Been Reported About Spreading The Salām

Hadith 2688

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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2688. Abū Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "By the One in Whose Hand is my soul! You will not enter Paradise until you believe, and you will not believe until you love one another. Shall I inform you about a matter which if you do it, then you will love one another? Spread the Salām among each other." (Ṣaḥīḥ) There are narrations on this topic from 'Abdullāh bin Salām, Shuraiḥ bin Hānī from his father, 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr, Al-Barā', Anas and Ibn 'Umar. [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Ḥadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ.

Arabic text

٢٦٨٨ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌هَنَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنِ ‌الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَا تَدْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى تُؤْمِنُوا،» وَلَا تُؤْمِنُوا حَتَّى تَحَابُّوا، أَلَا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى أَمْرٍ إِذَا أَنْتُمْ فَعَلْتُمُوهُ تَحَابَبْتُمْ، أَفْشُوا السَّلَامَ بَيْنَكُمْ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، وَشُرَيْحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَالْبَرَاءِ، وَأَنَسٍ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2688

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Chapter 2

What Has Been Mentioned About The Virtue Of The Salām

Hadith 2689

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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2689. 'Imrān bin Ḥuṣain narrated: "A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'As-Salāmu 'Alaikum (Peace be upon you).'" [He said:] "So the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Ten.' Then another came and he said: 'As-Salāmu 'Alaikum Wa Rahmatullāh (Peace be upon you, and the mercy of Allāh).' So the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Twenty.' Then another came and said: 'As-Salāmu 'Alaikum Wa Rahmatullāhi Wa Barakātuh (Peace be upon you, and the mercy of Allāh, and His blessings).' So the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Thirty.'" (Hasan) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan [Ṣaḥīḥ] Gharīb from this route, as a narration of 'Imrān bin Ḥuṣain. There is something on this topic from Abū Sa'eed, 'Alī and Sahl bin Ḥunaif.

Arabic text

٢٦٨٩ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ‌وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ الْبَلْخِيُّ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، عَنْ ‌جَعْفَرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الضُّبَعِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌عَوْفٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي رَجَاءٍ ، عَنْ ‌عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، «أَنَّ رَجُلًا» جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: عَشْرٌ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ آخَرُ فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: عِشْرُونَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ آخَرُ فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ثَلَاثُونَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ، غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ، وَسَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2689

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Chapter 3

What Has Been Related About That Seeking Permission Is Three Times

Hadith 2690

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2690. Abū Sa'eed narrated: "Abū Mūsā sought permission to enter upon 'Umar. He said: 'As-Salāmu 'Alaikum' (Peace be upon you). May I enter?" 'Umar said: 'Once.' Then he was silent for some time. Then he said: 'As-Salāmu 'Alaikum' (Peace be upon you). May I enter?" 'Umar said: 'Twice.' Then he was silent for some time. Then he said: 'As-Salāmu 'Alaikum' (Peace be upon you). May I enter?" So 'Umar said: 'Three times.' Then he (Abū Mūsā) left. 'Umar said to the gate-keeper: 'What did he do?' He replied: 'He left.' He said: Bring him to me.' So when he came, 'Umar said to him: 'What is this that you have done?' He said: 'The Sunnah.' He said: 'The Sunnah? By Allāh! You had better bring me proof or a witness to clarify this, or I will do this or that to you.'" He said: "So he came to us while we were sitting with the Anṣār. He said: 'O people of the Anṣār! Are you not the most knowledgeable people about the Aḥādīth of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ? Did the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ not say: "Seeking permission is to be done three times. Either you are permitted, or otherwise leave.”? The people began joking.” Abū Sa‘eed said: “Then I raised my head toward him and said: ‘Whatever punishment you are afflicted with because of this, then I shall be your partner in it.’” So he went to ‘Umar to inform him about it, and ‘Umar said: “I did not know about this.” (Sahih) There are narrations on this topic from ‘Alī and Umm Tāriq the freed slave of Sa’d. [Abū ‘Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Sahih. Al-Jurairī’s name is Sa‘eed bin Iyās, his Kunyah is Abū Mas’ud. Others besides him also reported this from Abū Naḍrah. Abū Naḍrah Al-‘Abdī’s name is Al-Munḍhir bin Mālik bin Quṭa’ah.

Arabic text

٢٦٩٠ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، عَنِ ‌الْجُرَيْرِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: «اسْتَأْذَنَ ‌أَبُو مُوسَى عَلَى عُمَرَ،» فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَأَدْخُلُ؟ قَالَ عُمَرُ: وَاحِدَةٌ، ثُمَّ سَكَتَ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَأَدْخُلُ؟ قَالَ عُمَرُ: ثِنْتَانِ، ثُمَّ سَكَتَ سَاعَةً، فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، أَأَدْخُلُ؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ثَلَاثٌ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لِلْبَوَّابِ: مَا صَنَعَ؟ قَالَ: رَجَعَ، قَالَ: عَلَيَّ بِهِ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُ قَالَ: مَا هَذَا الَّذِي صَنَعْتَ، قَالَ: السُّنَّةُ، قَالَ: السُّنَّةُ، وَاللهِ لَتَأْتِيَنِّي عَلَى هَذَا بِبُرْهَانٍ أَوْ بِبَيِّنَةٍ أَوْ لَأَفْعَلَنَّ بِكَ، قَالَ: فَأَتَانَا وَنَحْنُ رُفْقَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ، أَلَسْتُمْ أَعْلَمَ النَّاسِ بِحَدِيثِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ أَلَمْ يَقُلْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: الِاسْتِئْذَانُ ثَلَاثٌ، فَإِنْ أُذِنَ لَكَ وَإِلَّا فَارْجِعْ، فَجَعَلَ الْقَوْمُ يُمَازِحُونَهُ. قَالَ ‌أَبُو سَعِيدٍ : ثُمَّ رَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي إِلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: فَمَا أَصَابَكَ فِي هَذَا مِنَ الْعُقُوبَةِ فَأَنَا شَرِيكُكَ، قَالَ: فَأَتَى عُمَرَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: مَا كُنْتُ عَلِمْتُ بِهَذَا. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَأُمِّ طَارِقٍ مَوْلَاةِ سَعْدٍ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَالْجُرَيْرِيُّ اسْمُهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ إِيَاسٍ، يُكْنَى أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ، وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا غَيْرُهُ أَيْضًا عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، وَأَبُو نَضْرَةَ الْعَبْدِيُّ اسْمُهُ الْمُنْذِرُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ قُطَعَةَ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2690

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Hadith 2691

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain · qualified assessment
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2691. Ibn ‘Abbās narrated that ‘Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb said: “I sought permission (to enter) from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ three times, then he permitted me.” (Sahih) [Abū ‘Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Gharīb. Abū Zumail’s (a narrator) name is Simāk Al-Ḥanāfī. To us, 'Umar only rebuked Abū Mūsā, when he reported (from the Prophet ﷺ) that he ﷺ said: "Seeking permission is to be done three times. Either you are permitted, or otherwise leave," for 'Umar had sought permission from the Prophet ﷺ three times, and he admitted him, and he did not know about what Abū Mūsā narrated from the Prophet ﷺ saying: "Either you are permitted, or otherwise leave."

Arabic text

٢٦٩١ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ‌أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ‌ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ‌عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: «اسْتَأْذَنْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثًا فَأَذِنَ لِي». هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ. وَأَبُو زُمَيْلٍ اسْمُهُ سِمَاكٌ الْحَنَفِيُّ. وَإِنَّمَا أَنْكَرَ عُمَرُ عِنْدَنَا عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى، حِينَ رَوَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الِاسْتِئْذَانُ ثَلَاثٌ، فَإِذَا أُذِنَ لَكَ وَإِلَّا فَارْجِعْ، وَقَدْ كَانَ عُمَرُ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثًا، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ عَلِمَ هَذَا الَّذِي رَوَاهُ أَبُو مُوسَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَإِنْ أُذِنَ لَكَ وَإِلَّا فَارْجِعْ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2691

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Chapter 4

What Has Been Related About How To Return The Salām

Hadith 2692

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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2692. Abū Hurairah narrated: "A man entered the Masjid and performed Ṣalāt while the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was sitting at the back of the Masjid. Then he came to greet him, so the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Wa 'Alaikum (and upon you); go back and pray for indeed you have not prayed.'" And he mentioned the Hadīth in its entirety. (Ṣaḥīḥ) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Ḥasan. Yahya bin Sa'eed Al-Qaṭṭān reported this Hadīth from 'Ubaidullāh bin 'Umar from Sa'eed Al-Maqburī. So he said: "From his father, from Abū Hurairah." [And he did not mention, "to greet him" in it and he said: 'And upon you.'] The narration of Yahyā bin Sa'eed is more correct.

Arabic text

٢٦٩٢ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ ‌سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ» الْمَسْجِدَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: وَعَلَيْكَ ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ. فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ، وَرَوَى يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ هَذَا عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: وَعَلَيْكَ. وَحَدِيثُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ أَصَحُّ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2692

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Chapter 5

What Has Been Related About Conveying The Salām

Hadith 2693

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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2693. Abū Salamah narrated that 'Aishah narrated to him that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to her: "Indeed Jibril has sent Salām to you." She said: "And upon him be peace and the mercy of Allāh and His blessings." (Ṣaḥīḥ) There is something on this topic from a man from Banū Numair from his father, from his grandfather. [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Ḥadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ. Az-Zuhri also reported it from Abū Salamah from 'Aishah.

Arabic text

٢٦٩٣ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ، عَنْ ‌زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ، عَنْ ‌عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ‌أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ ‌عَائِشَةَ حَدَّثَتْهُ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهَا: إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ» يُقْرِئُكِ السَّلَامَ. قَالَتْ: وَعَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ أَيْضًا عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2693

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Chapter 6

What Has Been Related About The Superiority Of The One Who Initiates The Salām

Hadith 2694

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2694. Abū Umāmah said: "They said: 'O Messenger of Allāh! When two men meet, which of them initiates the Salām?' He said: 'The nearest of them to Allāh.'" (Sahih) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan. He said: Muḥammad said: "Abū Farwah Ar-Rahāwī is Muqārib (average) in Hadīth, except that his son Muḥammad bin Yazīd reports Munkar narrations from him."

Arabic text

٢٦٩٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌قُرَّانُ بْنُ تَمَّامٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي فَرْوَةَ يَزِيدَ بْنِ سِنَانٍ ، عَنْ ‌سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: «قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الرَّجُلَانِ يَلْتَقِيَانِ أَيُّهُمَا يَبْدَأُ بِالسَّلَامِ فَقَالَ: أَوْلَاهُمَا بِاللهِ». هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: أَبُو فَرْوَةَ الرَّهَاوِيُّ مُقَارِبُ الْحَدِيثِ، إِلَّا أَنَّ ابْنَهُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ يَرْوِي عَنْهُ مَنَاكِيرَ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2694

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Chapter 7

What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Gesture With The Hand When Giving The Salām

Hadith 2695

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniHasan
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2695. 'Amr bin Shu'āib narrated from his father, from his grandfather that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "He is not one of us who resembles other than us, nor who resembles the Jews nor the Christians. For indeed greeting of the Jews is the pointing of the finger, and the greeting of the Christians is waving with the hand." (Da'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] The chain for this Hadīth is weak. Ibn Al-Mubārak reported this Hadīth from Ibn Lahī'ah but he did not narrate it in Marfū' form.

Arabic text

٢٦٩٥ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، عَنْ ‌عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ‌جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ تَشَبَّهَ بِغَيْرِنَا، لَا تَشَبَّهُوا بِالْيَهُودِ وَلَا بِالنَّصَارَى،» فَإِنَّ تَسْلِيمَ الْيَهُودِ الْإِشَارَةُ بِالْأَصَابِعِ، وَتَسْلِيمَ النَّصَارَى الْإِشَارَةُ بِالْأَكُفِّ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ إِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ، وَرَوَى ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ فَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2695

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Chapter 8

What Has Been Related About Giving The Salām To The Young

Hadith 2696

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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2696. Sayyār said: "I was walking with Thābit Al-Bunānī. He passed by some boys, so he said Salām to them. Then Thābit said: 'I was with Anas when he passed by some boys and gave the Salām to them, and Anas said: I was with the Prophet ﷺ when he passed by some boys and he gave the Salām to them.'" (Sahīh) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Sahīh. More than one narrator reported it from Thābit Al-Bunānī, and it has been reported through other routes from Anas. (Another chain) from Anas, from the Prophet ﷺ with similar meaning.

Arabic text

٢٦٩٦ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو الْخَطَّابِ زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو عَتَّابٍ سَهْلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ ‌سَيَّارٍ، قَالَ: «كُنْتُ أَمْشِي مَعَ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ،» فَمَرَّ عَلَى صِبْيَانٍ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ ‌ثَابِتٌ: كُنْتُ مَعَ أَنَسٍ، فَمَرَّ عَلَى صِبْيَانٍ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَقَالَ ‌أَنَسٌ : كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَرَّ عَلَى صِبْيَانٍ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ، رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ. ٢٦٩٦ (م) - حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ ‌ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَحْوَهُ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2696

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Chapter 9

What Has Been Related About Giving The Salām To Women

Hadith 2697

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2697. Asmā' bint Yazīd narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ passed through the Masjid one day, and a group of women were sitting, so he motioned his hand with the Salām – 'Abdul-Ḥamīd (one of the narrators) gestured with his hand. (Hasan) [Abū 'Eīsā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan. Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal said: "There is nothing wrong with the narration of 'Abdul-Ḥamīd bin Bahrām from Shahr bin Hawshab." Muḥammad [bin Ismā'īl] said: "Shahr is Hasan in Hadīth." And he strengthened his case, he said: "Only Ibn 'Awn criticized him. Then he reported from Hilāl bin Abī Zainab from Shahr bin Ḥashab." Abū Dāwūd [Al-Maṣāḥifī Al-Balkhī] narrated to us (he said): "An-Nadr bin Shumail narrated to us that Ibn 'Awn said: 'They stabbed Sharh.'" Abū Dāwūd said: "An-Nadr said: 'They stabbed him – meaning they reviled him.'" And they only reviled him because he worked for the Sulṭān.

Arabic text

٢٦٩٧ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ بَهْرَامَ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ‌شَهْرَ بْنَ حَوْشَبٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ‌أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ يَزِيدَ، تُحَدِّثُ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَوْمًا وَعُصْبَةٌ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ قُعُودٌ، فَأَلْوَى بِيَدِهِ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ» وَأَشَارَ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بِيَدِهِ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ: لَا بَأْسَ بِحَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ بَهْرَامَ عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ. وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ: شَهْرٌ حَسَنُ الْحَدِيثِ، وَقَوَّى أَمْرَهُ وَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا تَكَلَّمَ فِيهِ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثُمَّ رَوَى عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي زَيْنَبَ عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ. حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ قَالَ: إِنَّ شَهْرًا نَزَكُوهُ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قَالَ النَّضْرُ: نَزَكُوهُ، أَيْ طَعَنُوا فِيهِ، وَإِنَّمَا طَعَنُوا فِيهِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ وَلِيَ أَمْرَ السُّلْطَانِ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2697

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Chapter 10

What Has Been Related About Giving The Salām When Entering The House

Hadith 2698

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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2698. Anas narrated: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to me: 'O my little son! When you enter upon your family then give the Salām, it will be a blessing for you and upon the inhabitants of your house.'" (Da'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Ḥadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ Gharīb.

Arabic text

٢٦٩٨ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ‌عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ‌سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ ‌أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا بُنَيَّ إِذَا دَخَلْتَ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ، فَسَلِّمْ» يَكُونُ بَرَكَةً عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتِكَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2698

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Chapter 11

What Has Been Related About The Salām Before Talking

Hadith 2699

DarussalamDa'ifAl-Albani(حديث: "السلام قبل الكلام" ) حسن، (حديث: "لا تدعوا أحد" ) // موضوع // (حديث: "السلام قبل الكلام" ) ، الصحيحة (٨١٦) ، (حديث: "لا تدعوا أحد ..." ) // ضعيف الجامع الصغير (٣٣٧٤) ، وقال فيه: موضوع //
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2699. Jābir bin 'Abdullāh narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The Salām is before talking." With this chain it has been reported that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Do not invite anyone to the food until the Salām is given." (Da'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Ḥadīth is Munkar, we do not know of it except through this route. I heard Muḥammad saying: "Anbasah bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān is weak in Hadīth, gone, and Muḥammad bin Zādhān is Munkar in Hadīth."

Arabic text

٢٦٩٩ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا ، عَنْ ‌عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ ‌مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ ، عَنْ ‌مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ ‌جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «السَّلَامُ قَبْلَ الْكَلَامِ». ٢٦٩٩ (م) - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا تَدْعُوا أَحَدًا إِلَى الطَّعَامِ حَتَّى يُسَلِّمَ». هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَقُولُ: عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ضَعِيفٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ ذَاهِبٌ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زَاذَانَ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2699

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Chapter 12

What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Give The Salām To The Dhimmī

Hadith 2700

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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2700. Abū Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Do not precede the Jews and the Christians with the Salām. And if one of you meets them in the path, then force them to its narrow portion."[1] (Sahīh) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Sahīh.

Arabic text

٢٧٠٠ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ ‌سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا تَبْدَأُوا الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى بِالسَّلَامِ،» وَإِذَا لَقِيتُمْ أَحَدَهُمْ فِي طَرِيقِ فَاضْطَرُّوهُمْ إِلَى أَضْيَقِهِ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2700

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Hadith 2701

DarussalamSāhīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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2701. Āishah narrated that a group of Jews entered upon the Prophet ﷺ and they said: "As-Sāmu 'Alaik" (death be upon you). So the Prophet ﷺ said: "Wa 'Alaik And upon you." So Āishah said: "I said: [Rather] upon you be death and the curse." So the Prophet ﷺ said: "O Āishah! Indeed Allāh loves gentleness in every matter." Āishah said: "Did you not hear what they said?" He said: "And I replied: 'And upon you.'"[1] (Sāhīh) There are narrations on this topic from Abū Baṣrah Al-Ghifārī, Ibn 'Umar, Anas and Abū 'Abdur-Raḥmān Al-Juḥanī. [Abū 'Eisā said:] The Hadīth of Āishah is a Ḥasan Sāhīh Hadīth.

Arabic text

٢٧٠١ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنِ ‌الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ ‌عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «إِنَّ رَهْطًا مِنَ الْيَهُودِ دَخَلُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا: السَّامُ» عَلَيْكَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: عَلَيْكُمْ. فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: بَلْ عَلَيْكُمُ السَّامُ وَاللَّعْنَةُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَا عَائِشَةُ، إِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ الرِّفْقَ فِي الْأَمْرِ كُلِّهِ. قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ مَا قَالُوا؟ قَالَ: قَدْ قُلْتُ: عَلَيْكُمْ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي بَصْرَةَ الْغِفَارِيِّ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَنَسٍ، وَأَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجُهَنِيِّ. حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2701

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Chapter 13

What Has Been Related About Giving The Salām To A Gathering In Which There Are Muslims And Others

Hadith 2702

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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2702. Usāmah bin Zaid narrated that the Prophet ﷺ passed by a gathering in which the Muslims and the Jews were mixed, so he gave the Salām to them. (Ṣaḥīḥ) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Ḥadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ.

Arabic text

٢٧٠٢ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنِ ‌الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ ‌عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ ‌أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ بِمَجْلِسٍ وَفِيهِ أَخْلَاطٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْيَهُودِ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ». هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

Footnotes

1 [1] Meaning if they said this or that, I have returned with its like.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2702

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Chapter 14

What Has Been Related About The Rider Giving The Salām To The One Walking

Hadith 2703

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniSahih
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English translation

2703. Al-Ḥasan narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The rider gives the Salām to the walking person, and the walking person to the sitting person and the few to the many."

Arabic text

٢٧٠٣ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ‌وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ‌رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ، عَنْ ‌حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ، عَنِ ‌الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «يُسَلِّمُ الرَّاكِبُ عَلَى الْمَاشِي، وَالْمَاشِي عَلَى الْقَاعِدِ،» وَالْقَلِيلُ عَلَى الْكَثِيرِ. وَزَادَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى فِي حَدِيثِهِ، وَيُسَلِّمُ الصَّغِيرُ عَلَى الْكَبِيرِ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِبْلٍ، وَفَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، وَجَابِرٍ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ قَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ. وَقَالَ أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ وَيُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ: إِنَّ الْحَسَنَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2703

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Hadith 2704

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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2704. Hammām bin Munabbih narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The young one gives the Salām to the elder, the one passing by to the one sitting and the few to the many." (Sahīh) [He said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Sahīh.

Arabic text

٢٧٠٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ ‌هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «يُسَلِّمُ الصَّغِيرُ عَلَى الْكَبِيرِ،» وَالْمَارُّ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِ، وَالْقَلِيلُ عَلَى الْكَثِيرِ. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2704

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Hadith 2705

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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English translation

2705. Faḍālah bin 'Ubaid narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The horseman gives Salām to the walking person, the walking person to the one standing and the few to the many." (Hasan) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Sahīh. Abū 'Ali Al-Janbī's (a narrator in the chain) name is 'Amr bin Mālik.

Arabic text

٢٧٠٥ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ‌أَبُو هَانِئٍ اسْمُهُ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الْجَنْبِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «يُسَلِّمُ الْفَارِسُ عَلَى الْمَاشِي،» وَالْمَاشِي عَلَى الْقَائِمِ، وَالْقَلِيلُ عَلَى الْكَثِيرِ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْجَنْبِيُّ اسْمُهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ مَالِكٍ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2705

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Chapter 15

What Has Been Related About Giving The Salām When Standing And [When] Sitting

Hadith 2706

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan sahih
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2706. Abū Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “When one of you arrives at the gathering, then give the Salām, and if he is given a place to sit, then let him sit. Then when he stands, let him give the Salām, the first is not more worthy than the last.”(Hasan) [Abū ‘Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan. This Hadīth has also been reported from Ibn ‘Ajlān from Sa‘eed Al-Maqbūrī, from his father, from Abū Hurairah from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

٢٧٠٦ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ ، عَنْ ‌سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا انْتَهَى أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى مَجْلِسٍ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ، فَإِنْ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ فَلْيَجْلِسْ،» ثُمَّ إِذَا قَامَ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ، فَلَيْسَتِ الْأُولَى بِأَحَقَّ مِنَ الْآخِرَةِ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَيْضًا عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2706

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Chapter 16

What Has Been Related About Seeking Permission To Enter From In Front Of The House.

Hadith 2707

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2707. Abū Dharr narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Whoever lifts the curtain so that his sight enters the house before he was given permission, and he sees the nakedness of its inhabitants, then he has done something punishable which was not lawful for him to do. If it were that when he gazed into it, he was facing a man who lanced his eyes, there would be nothing wrong with him doing so. But if a man passes by a door that has no cover over it, and it is not closed and he looks, then there is no sin on him, the sin is only on the inhabitants of the house.” (Da'if) There are narrations on this topic from Abū Hurairah and Abū Umāmah. [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Gharīb, we do not know of it like this except as a narration of Ibn Lahī'ah. Abū 'Abdur-Raḥmān Al-Ḥubulī's name is 'Abdullāh bin Yazīd.

Arabic text

٢٧٠٧ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، عَنْ ‌عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَشَفَ سِتْرًا فَأَدْخَلَ بَصَرَهُ فِي الْبَيْتِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَهُ،» فَرَأَى عَوْرَةَ أَهْلِهِ، فَقَدْ أَتَى حَدًّا لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ، لَوْ أَنَّهُ حِينَ أَدْخَلَ بَصَرَهُ اسْتَقْبَلَهُ رَجُلٌ فَفَقَأَ عَيْنَيْهِ مَا عَيَّرْتُ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنْ مَرَّ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى بَابٍ لَا سِتْرَ لَهُ غَيْرِ مُغْلَقٍ فَنَظَرَ فَلَا خَطِيئَةَ عَلَيْهِ، إِنَّمَا الْخَطِيئَةُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِثْلَ هَذَا إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ. وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيُّ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2707

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Chapter 17

Whoever Gazed Into A People's Home Without Their Permission

Hadith 2708

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2708. Anas narrated that the Prophet ﷺ was in his house when a man looked in at him, so he lunged toward him with an arrow head, so the man backed up. (Sahih) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Ṣaḥīḥ.

Arabic text

٢٧٠٨ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ ، عَنْ ‌حُمَيْدٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَنَسٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ فِي بَيْتِهِ فَاطَّلَعَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ» فَأَهْوَى إِلَيْهِ بِمِشْقَصٍ فَتَأَخَّرَ الرَّجُلُ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2708

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Hadith 2709

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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2709. Sahl bin Sa'd As-Sā'idī narrated that a man peeked in on the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, in one of the apartments of the Prophet ﷺ, while the Prophet ﷺ had a Midrāh (an iron comb) with which he was scratching his head. So the Prophet ﷺ said: "If I knew that you were looking then I would have poked your eyes with it. Seeking permission has only been enjoined because of the sight." (Sahīh) There is something on this topic from Abū Hurairah. [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Sahīh.

Arabic text

٢٧٠٩ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ‌الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، «أَنَّ رَجُلًا» اطَّلَعَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ جُحْرٍ فِي حُجْرَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَمَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِدْرَاةٌ يَحُكُّ بِهَا رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّكَ تَنْظُرُ لَطَعَنْتُ بِهَا فِي عَيْنِكَ، إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الِاسْتِئْذَانُ مِنْ أَجْلِ الْبَصَرِ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2709

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Chapter 18

What Has Been Related About Giving The Salām Before Seeking Permission To Enter

Hadith 2710

DarussalamḤasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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2710. 'Amr bin Abī Sufyān narrated that 'Amr bin 'Abdullāh bin Ṣafwān informed him, that Kaladah bin Ḥanbal had informed him, that Ṣafwān bin Umayyah sent him to bring some milk, colostrum, and Daghābīs[1] to the Prophet ﷺ while he was in the upper valley. (He said): "I entered upon him without seeking permission nor giving Salām. The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Go back and say: As-Salāmu ‘Alaikum, may I enter?’” And that was after Ṣafwān had accepted Islam.” (Ḥasan) ‘Amr said: “Umayyah bin Ṣafwān (also) informed me of this Ḥadīth, but he did not mention that he actually heard it from Kaladah.” [Abū ‘Eisā said:] This Ḥadīth is Ḥasan Gharīb, we do not know of it except through the narration of Ibn Juraij. Abū ‘Āsim also reported it from Ibn Juraij similarly. [And Daghābūs refers to herbs which are eaten.]

Arabic text

٢٧١٠ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ‌عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، أَنَّ ‌عَمْرَو بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ ‌كَلَدَةَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، «أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ» بَعَثَهُ بِلَبَنٍ وَلِبَأٍ وَضَغَابِيسَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَعْلَى الْوَادِي. قَالَ: فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَلَمْ أُسَلِّمْ وَلَمْ أَسْتَأْذِنْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ارْجِعْ فَقُلِ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، أَأَدْخُلُ، وَذَلِكَ بَعْدَ مَا أَسْلَمَ صَفْوَانُ. قَالَ عَمْرٌو: وَأَخْبَرَنِي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ‌أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ كَلَدَةَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ أَيْضًا عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ مِثْلَ هَذَا. وَضَغَابِيسُ: هُوَ حَشِيشٌ يُؤْكَلُ.

Footnotes

1 [1] Daghābīs is the plural of Daghbūs. They say it is the small snake-cucumber, or, an herb resembling asparagus with a base like grass which is drizzled with vinegar and oil when eaten.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2710

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Hadith 2711

DarussalamṢāḥihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2711. Jābir narrated: “I sought permission to enter upon the Prophet ﷺ regarding a debt my father owed, so he said: ‘Who is this?’ I said: ‘Me.’ He said: ‘Me, me.’ As if he disliked that.” (Ṣāḥih) [Abū ‘Eisā said:] This Ḥadīth is Ḥasan Ṣāḥih.

Arabic text

٢٧١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا ‌سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ ‌مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ، عَنْ ‌جَابِرٍ قَالَ: «اسْتَأْذَنْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي دَيْنٍ كَانَ عَلَى أَبِي فَقَالَ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا، فَقَالَ: أَنَا أَنَا، كَأَنَّهُ كَرِهَ ذَلِكَ». هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2711

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Chapter 19

What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Return From A Journey To Ones Family At Night

Hadith 2712

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2712. Jābir narrated that the Prophet ﷺ prohibited them from returning to the women from a journey during the night. (Sahih) There are narrations on this topic from Anas, Ibn 'Umar and Ibn 'Abbās. [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Sahih. It has been reported through other routes from Jābir from the Prophet ﷺ. It has been reported that Ibn 'Abbās said: "The Prophet ﷺ prohibited them from returning to the women from a journey at night." He said: "So two men returned (during the night) after the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ had prohibited it, and each of them found a man with his wife."

Arabic text

٢٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا ‌أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنِ ‌الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ ‌نُبَيْحٍ الْعَنَزِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌جَابِرٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَاهُمْ أَنْ يَطْرُقُوا النِّسَاءَ لَيْلًا». وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَاهُمْ أَنْ يَطْرُقُوا النِّسَاءَ لَيْلًا، قَالَ: فَطَرَقَ رَجُلَانِ بَعْدَ نَهْيِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَوَجَدَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2712

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Chapter 20

What Has Been Related About Tatrib When Writing

Hadith 2713

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2713. Jābir narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "When one of you writes something, then let him Yutarrib it, for that is more conducive to the need." (Da'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Munkar, we do not know of it to be from Abū Az-Zubair except through this route. [He said:] To me, Ḥamzah is Ibn 'Amr An-Nuṣaibī (a narrator in the chain), and he is weak in Hadīth.

Arabic text

٢٧١٣ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌شَبَابَةُ، عَنْ ‌حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ ‌جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا كَتَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ كِتَابًا فَلْيُتَرِّبْهُ،» فَإِنَّهُ أَنْجَحُ لِلْحَاجَةِ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ. وَحَمْزَةُ هُوَ عِنْدِي ابْنُ عَمْرٍو النَّصِيبِيُّ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2713

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Chapter 21

The Hadīth: "Put The Pen On Your Ear"

Hadith 2714

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniFabricated
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2714. Zaid bin Thābit narrated: "I entered upon the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ while there was a scribe in front of him, and I heard him saying: 'Put the pen on your ear, for that is more conducive to the scribe remembering.'" (Da'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Gharib, we do not know of it except through this route, and it is a weak chain. Muḥammad bin Zadhān and 'Anbasah bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān (narrators in the chain) are both weak in Hadīth.

Arabic text

٢٧١٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ ‌عَنْبَسَةَ ، عَنْ ‌مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ ، عَنْ ‌أُمِّ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ ‌زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: «دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ كَاتِبٌ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: ضَعِ الْقَلَمَ عَلَى أُذُنِكَ؛ فَإِنَّهُ أَذْكَرُ لِلْمُمْلِي». هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، وَهُوَ إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ. وَعَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زَاذَانَ يُضَعَّفَانِ فِي الْحَدِيثِ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2714

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Chapter 22

What Has Been Related About Learning Syrian

Hadith 2715

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan sahih
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2715. Zaid bin Thābit narrated: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ordered me to learn some statements from the writings of the Jews for him, and he said: 'For indeed by Allāh! I do not trust the Jews with my letters.'" He said: "Half of a month did not pass before I learned it for him." He said: "After I learned it, when he ﷺ wanted to write to the Jews I would write it to them, and when they wrote to him I would read their letters to him." (Hasan) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Ṣaḥīḥ. It has been reported through other routes from Zaid bin Thābit. Al-A'mash reported it from Thābit bin 'Ubaid [Al-Anṣārī], from Zaid bin Thābit, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ordered me to learn Syrian."

Arabic text

٢٧١٥ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ‌خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ‌زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: «أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ أَتَعَلَّمَ لَهُ كَلِمَاتٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ يَهُودَ، قَالَ: إِنِّي وَاللهِ مَا آمَنُ يَهُودَ عَلَى كِتَابٍ». قَالَ: فَمَا مَرَّ بِي نِصْفُ شَهْرٍ حَتَّى تَعَلَّمْتُهُ لَهُ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا تَعَلَّمْتُهُ كَانَ إِذَا كَتَبَ إِلَى يَهُودَ كَتَبْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ، وَإِذَا كَتَبُوا إِلَيْهِ قَرَأْتُ لَهُ كِتَابَهُمْ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، رَوَاهُ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ أَتَعَلَّمَ السُّرْيَانِيَّةَ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2715

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Chapter 23

Regarding The Letters To The Idolaters

Hadith 2716

DarussalamSaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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2716. Anas bin Mālik narrated: "Before he died, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ had written to Kisra, Caesar, An-Najāshī, and to every tyrant calling them to Allāh. This An-Najāshī is not the one that the Prophet ﷺ performed the funeral Salāt for." (Saḥīḥ) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Ḥasan Saḥīḥ Gharīb.

Arabic text

٢٧١٦ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌يُوسُفُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، عَنْ ‌سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ ‌قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ ‌أَنَسٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَتَبَ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ إِلَى كِسْرَى» وَإِلَى قَيْصَرَ وَإِلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ وَإِلَى كُلِّ جَبَّارٍ يَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى اللهِ، وَلَيْسَ بِالنَّجَاشِيِّ الَّذِي صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2716

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Chapter 24

What Has Been Related About How One Is To Write To The People Of Shirk

Hadith 2717

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2717. Ibn 'Abbās narrated that Abū Sufyān bin Ḥarb informed him that Hiraql had sent for him while he was with a party of the Quraish, and they were trading in Ash-Shām, so they went to him." And he mentioned the Hadīth and said: "Then he called for the letter of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ to be read, and it said in it: 'In the Name of Allāh, the Merciful, the Beneficent. From Muḥammad, Allāh's slave and His Messenger, to Hiraql the leader of Rome. Peace be upon whoever follows the guidance. To proceed:" (Sahih) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Sahih. Abū Sufyān's name is Ṣakhr bin Harb.

Arabic text

٢٧١٧ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌يُونُسُ ، عَنِ ‌الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ‌عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ ‌أَبَا سُفْيَانَ بْنَ حَرْبٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، «أَنَّ هِرَقْلَ» أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَكَانُوا تُجَّارًا بِالشَّامِ فَأَتَوْهُ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ دَعَا بِكِتَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُرِئَ، فَإِذَا فِيهِ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ إِلَى هِرَقْلَ عَظِيمِ الرُّومِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَى مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الْهُدَى أَمَّا بَعْدُ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ اسْمُهُ صَخْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2717

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Chapter 25

What Has Been Related About Putting A Seal On A Letter

Hadith 2718

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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2718. Anas bin Mālik narrated: "When the Prophet of Allāh ﷺ wanted to write to the foreigners it was said to him: "The foreigners do not accept a letter unless it has a seal. So he had a ring made." He said: "It is as if I am now looking at its whiteness in his hand." (Sahih) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Sahih.

Arabic text

٢٧١٨ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ‌أَبِي ، عَنْ ‌قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ ‌أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: «لَمَّا أَرَادَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ إِلَى الْعَجَمِ قِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ الْعَجَمَ لَا يَقْبَلُونَ إِلَّا كِتَابًا عَلَيْهِ خَاتَمٌ، فَاصْطَنَعَ» خَاتَمًا قَالَ: فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى بَيَاضِهِ فِي كَفِّهِ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2718

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Chapter 26

How To Give the Salām

Hadith 2719

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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2719. Al-Miqdād bin Al-Aswad said: "Two of my companions and I went and presented ourselves to the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ, for our hearing and sight had gone from suffering (hunger and thirst). But there was no one who would accept us. So we went to the Prophet ﷺ and he brought us to his family where there were three goats. The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Milk these.' We milked them, and each person drank his share, and we put aside a share for the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came during the night and gave the Salām such that it would not wake the sleeping person, and the one who was awake could hear it. Then he went to the Masjid to perform Salāt. Then he went for his drink and drank it." (Ṣaḥīḥ) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Ḥadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ.

Arabic text

٢٧١٩ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، عَنِ ‌الْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ: «أَقْبَلْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبَانِ لِي قَدْ ذَهَبَتْ أَسْمَاعُنَا وَأَبْصَارُنَا مِنَ الْجَهْدِ»، فَجَعَلْنَا نَعْرِضُ أَنْفُسَنَا عَلَى أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ يَقْبَلُنَا، فَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَى بِنَا أَهْلَهُ، فَإِذَا ثَلَاثَةُ أَعْنُزٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: احْتَلِبُوا هَذَا اللَّبَنَ بَيْنَنَا، فَكُنَّا نَحْتَلِبُهُ فَيَشْرَبُ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ نَصِيبَهُ، وَنَرْفَعُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَصِيبَهُ، فَيَجِيءُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَيُسَلِّمُ تَسْلِيمًا، لَا يُوقِظُ النَّائِمَ وَيُسْمِعُ الْيَقْظَانَ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي الْمَسْجِدَ فَيُصَلِّي، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي شَرَابَهُ فَيَشْرَبُهُ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2719

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Chapter 27

What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Give The Salām To The One Who Is Urinating

Hadith 2720

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniHasan sahih
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2720. Ibn 'Umar narrated that a man gave the Salām to the Prophet ﷺ while he was urinating, but the Prophet ﷺ did not return the Salām to him." (Ṣaḥīḥ) (Another chain) with similar meaning. There are narrations on this topic from 'Alqamah bin Al-Faghwā', Jābir, Al-Barā' and Al-Muhājir bin Qunfudh. [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ.

Arabic text

٢٧٢٠ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ‌وَنَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو أَحْمَدَ ، عَنْ ‌سُفْيَانَ ، عَنِ ‌الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ ، عَنْ ‌نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ رَجُلًا» سَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَبُولُ، فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ السَّلَامَ. ٢٧٢٠ (م) - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، عَنْ ‌سُفْيَانَ ، عَنِ ‌الضَّحَّاكِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، نَحْوَهُ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ الْفَغْوَاءِ، وَجَابِرٍ، وَالْبَرَاءِ، وَالْمُهَاجِرِ بْنِ قُنْفُذٍ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2720

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Chapter 28

What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Say: “Alaikas-Salām” When Initiating The Greeting

Hadith 2721

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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2721. Abū Tamīmah Al-Hujaimī narrated from a man among his people, who said: “I went looking for the Prophet ﷺ but I was not able to find him. So I sat down, and then I saw a group of people, and he was among them, but I did not recognize him. He was settling some matter between them so when he was finished, some of them stood up with him and they were saying: ‘O Messenger of Allāh.’ When I saw that, I said: “Alaikas-Salām (upon you be peace) O Messenger of Allāh! ‘Alaikas-Salām (upon you be peace) O Messenger of Allāh! ‘Alaikas-Salām (upon you be peace) O Messenger of Allāh!’ He replied: ‘Indeed “Alaikas-Salām (upon you be peace)” is the greeting for the dead.' Then he came toward me and said: 'When a man meets his Muslim brother then he should say: "As-Salāmu 'Alaikum Wa Rahmatullāhi Wa Barakātuh (peace be upon you, and the mercy and blessings of Allāh)." Then the Prophet ﷺ responded to my greeting, he said: 'And may Allāh's mercy be upon you, and may Allāh's mercy be upon you, and may Allāh's mercy be upon you, and may Allāh's mercy be upon you, and may Allāh's mercy be upon you, and may Allāh's mercy be upon you, and may Allāh's mercy be upon you." (Ṣaḥīḥ) [Abū 'Eisā said:] Abū Ghifār reported this Hadīth from Abū Tamīmah Al-Hujaimī, from Abū Juraī Jābir bin Sulaim Al-Hujaimī, who said: "I went to the Prophet ﷺ" and he mentioned the rest of the Hadīth. Abū Tamīmah's name is Ṭarīf bin Mujālid.

Arabic text

٢٧٢١ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ الْهُجَيْمِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، قَالَ: «طَلَبْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ أَقْدِرْ عَلَيْهِ فَجَلَسْتُ، فَإِذَا نَفَرٌ هُوَ فِيهِمْ وَلَا أَعْرِفُهُ، وَهُوَ يُصْلِحُ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَامَ مَعَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ قُلْتُ: عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: إِنَّ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ تَحِيَّةُ الْمَيِّتِ، إِنَّ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ تَحِيَّةُ الْمَيِّتِ» ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيَّ فَقَالَ: إِذَا لَقِيَ الرَّجُلُ أَخَاهُ الْمُسْلِمَ فَلْيَقُلِ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، ثُمَّ رَدَّ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: قَالَ: وَعَلَيْكَ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، وَعَلَيْكَ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، وَعَلَيْكَ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ. وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ أَبُو غِفَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ الْهُجَيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي جُرَيٍّ جَابِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الْهُجَيْمِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. وَأَبُو تَمِيمَةَ اسْمُهُ طَرِيفُ بْنُ مُجَالِدٍ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2721

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Hadith 2722

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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2722. Abū Ghifār Al-Muthanna bin Sa'eed Aṭ-Ṭā'ī narrated from Abū Tamīmah Al-Hujaimī from Jābir bin Sulaim who said: "I went to the Prophet ﷺ and I said: "'Alaikas-Salām (upon you be peace)' so he replied: 'Do not say "'Alaikas-Salām" rather say As-Salāmu 'Alaik." And he mentioned the story in its entirety. (Ṣaḥīḥ) This Hadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ.

Arabic text

٢٧٢٢ - حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ ‌الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي غِفَارٍ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الطَّائِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ الْهُجَيْمِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌جَابِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ قَالَ: «أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ، فَقَالَ: لَا تَقُلْ: عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ، وَلَكِنْ قُلِ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ». وَذَكَرَ قِصَّةً طَوِيلَةً. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2722

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Hadith 2723

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniHasan sahih
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2723. Anas bin Mālik narrated: "When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ would give the Salām he would do so three times, and when he would say a statement, he would say it three times." (Ṣaḥīḥ) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Ḥasan Gharīb Ṣaḥīḥ.

Arabic text

٢٧٢٣ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ ‌أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «كَانَ إِذَا سَلَّمَ سَلَّمَ ثَلَاثًا،» وَإِذَا تَكَلَّمَ بِكَلِمَةٍ أَعَادَهَا ثَلَاثًا. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ، إِنَّمَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2723

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Chapter 29

Regarding The Three Who Came To The Sitting Of The Prophet ﷺ And The Hadīth That They Would Sit In The Gathering Wherever They Wound Up At

Hadith 2724

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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2724. Abū Wāqid Al-Laithī narrated: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was sitting in the Masjid and the people were with him when three people came. Two of them came near the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and one went away. When the two stopped at the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ they said the Salām. One of them saw an opening in the circle so he sat there. As for the other one, he sat behind them, and the other one went way in the rear. When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ had finished, he said: 'Shall I inform you about the three people? As for one of them, he took himself to Allāh so Allāh took to him. The other, he was shy so Allāh (had mercy) on him. As for the other one, he turned away, so Allāh turned away from him.'" (Sahīh) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Sahīh. Abū Wāqid Al-Laithī's name is Al-Ĥārīth bin 'Awf, and Abū Murrah is the freed slave of Umm Hānī' bint Abī Tālib. His name is Yazīd and it is said that he was actually the freed slave of 'Aqīl bin Abī Tālib.

Arabic text

٢٧٢٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ ‌إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَالنَّاسُ مَعَهُ، إِذْ أَقْبَلَ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ، فَأَقْبَلَ اثْنَانِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَذَهَبَ وَاحِدٌ، فَلَمَّا وَقَفَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَلَّمَا، فَأَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَرَأَى فُرْجَةً فِي الْحَلْقَةِ فَجَلَسَ فِيهَا، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَجَلَسَ خَلْفَهُمْ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَأَدْبَرَ ذَاهِبًا، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ عَنِ النَّفَرِ الثَّلَاثَةِ؛» أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمْ فَأَوَى إِلَى اللهِ فَآوَاهُ اللهُ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَاسْتَحْيَا فَاسْتَحْيَا اللهُ مِنْهُ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَأَعْرَضَ فَأَعْرَضَ اللهُ عَنْهُ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَأَبُو وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ اسْمُهُ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، وَأَبُو مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَاسْمُهُ يَزِيدُ، وَيُقَالُ مَوْلَى عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2724

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Hadith 2725

DarussalamḌaʿifAl-AlbaniSahih
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2725. Jābir bin Samurah narrated: "When we went to the Prophet ﷺ, each of us would sit wherever he wound up at.” (Ḍaʿif) [Abū ʿEisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan [Saḥīḥ] Gharīb. Zuhair bin Muʿawiyah has [also] reported it from Simāk.

Arabic text

٢٧٢٥ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ ‌سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ ، عَنْ ‌جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا إِذَا أَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَلَسَ أَحَدُنَا حَيْثُ يَنْتَهِي». هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ أَيْضًا.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2725

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Chapter 30

What Has Been Related About What Is Required For Gatherings In The Road

Hadith 2726

DarussalamSaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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2726. Shuʿbah narrated: “From Abū Ishāq, from Al-Barāʾ – and he did not hear it from him – the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ passed by some people from the Anṣār while they were sitting in the road. He said: ‘If you people must do this, then return the Salām, assist the wronged, and give directions to the one who is on the route.’” (Saḥīḥ) There are narrations on this topic from Abū Hurairah and Abū Shurāih Al-Khuzāʿī. [Abū ʿEisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan [Gharīb].

Arabic text

٢٧٢٦ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ ‌الْبَرَاءِ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ بِنَاسٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ» وَهُمْ جُلُوسٌ فِي الطَّرِيقِ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ كُنْتُمْ لَا بُدَّ فَاعِلِينَ فَرُدُّوا السَّلَامَ، وَأَعِينُوا الْمَظْلُومَ، وَاهْدُوا السَّبِيلَ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2726

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Chapter 31

What Has Been Related About Hand Shaking

Hadith 2727

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih
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2727. Al-Barā' bin 'Āzib narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "No two Muslims meet each other and shake hands, except that Allāh forgives them before they part." (Da'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib as a narration of Abū Ishāq from Al-Barā'. This Hadith has been reported from Al-Barā' through other routes. [Al-Ajlah (a narrator in the chain) is Ibn 'Abdullāh bin Hujayyah bin 'Adī Al-Kindī].

Arabic text

٢٧٢٧ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ ‌وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ‌الْأَجْلَحِ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ ‌الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمَيْنِ يَلْتَقِيَانِ فَيَتَصَافَحَانِ إِلَّا غُفِرَ لَهُمَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَفْتَرِقَا». هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ، غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ. وَالْأَجْلَحُ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُجَيَّةَ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الْكِنْدِيُّ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2727

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Hadith 2728

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniHasan
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2728. Anas bin Mālik narrated that a man said: "O Messenger of Allāh! When a man among us meets his brother or his friend should he bow to him?" He said: "No." He said: "Should he embrace him and kiss him?" He said: "No." He said: "Should he take his hand and shake it?" He said: "Yes." (Da'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Ṣaḥīḥ.

Arabic text

٢٧٢٨ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ ‌أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: «قَالَ رَجُلٌ»: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الرَّجُلُ مِنَّا يَلْقَى أَخَاهُ أَوْ صَدِيقَهُ، أَيَنْحَنِي لَهُ، قَالَ: لَا. قَالَ: أَفَيَلْتَزِمُهُ وَيُقَبِّلُهُ، قَالَ: لَا. قَالَ: أَفَيَأْخُذُ بِيَدِهِ وَيُصَافِحُهُ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2728

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Hadith 2729

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniSahih
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2729 Qatādah narrated that he asked Anas bin Mālik: "Did the Companions of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ use to shake each other's hand?" He said, "Yes." [Abu 'Eisā said:] "This Hadīth is Hasan Ṣaḥīḥ."

Arabic text

٢٧٢٩ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌هَمَّامٌ ، عَنْ ‌قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: «قُلْتُ» ‌لِأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ : هَلْ كَانَتِ الْمُصَافَحَةُ فِي أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2729

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Hadith 2730

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2730. Ibn Mas'ūd narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Taking hold of the hand is from the completeness of the greeting." (Da'if) [There are narrations on this topic from Al-Barā' and Ibn 'Umar]. [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Gharīb. We do not know of it except as a narration of Yahyā bin Sulaim from Sufyān. I asked Muhammad bin Ismā'il about this Hadīth and he did not consider it to be preserved. He (Abū 'Eisā) said: "To me, he only meant the Hadīth of Sufyān, from Maṣṣūr from Khaithamah, from someone who heard from Ibn Mas'ūd, from the Prophet ﷺ who said: 'There is no conversing at night except for the one who has performed Salāt or the traveler.'" Muḥammad said: The Hadīth: "Taking hold of the hand is from the completeness of the greeting' was only related from Maṣṣūr, from Abū Ishāq, from 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Yazīd or someone else."

Arabic text

٢٧٣٠ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ ، عَنْ ‌سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ ‌مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ ‌خَيْثَمَةَ ، عَنْ ‌رَجُلٍ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مِنْ تَمَامِ التَّحِيَّةِ الْأَخْذُ بِالْيَدِ». هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ، وَلَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ. سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَلَمْ يَعُدَّهُ مَحْفُوظًا، وَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ عِنْدِي حَدِيثَ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَمَّنْ سَمِعَ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: لَا سَمَرَ إِلَّا لِمُصَلٍّ أَوْ مُسَافِرٍ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: وَإِنَّمَا يُرْوَى عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ: قَالَ: مِنْ تَمَامِ التَّحِيَّةِ الْأَخْذُ بِالْيَدِ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2730

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Hadith 2731

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2731. Abū Umāmah narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "From the completeness of visiting the ill is that one of you place his hand on his forehead" – or he said – "on his hand, and ask him how he is. And shaking hands completes your greetings among each other."(Da'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This chain is not strong. Muḥammad said: "Ubaidullāh bin Zahr is trustworthy, and 'Ali bin Yazīd is weak." Al-Qāsim is Ibn 'Abdur-Raḥmān and his Kunyah is Abū 'Abdur-Raḥmān. He is trustworthy. He was the freed slave of 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Khālid bin Yazīd bin Mu'āwiyyah, and Al-Qāsim was from Ash-Shām.

Arabic text

٢٧٣١ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ ‌عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍ ، عَنْ ‌عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنِ ‌الْقَاسِمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «تَمَامُ عِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ أَنْ يَضَعَ أَحَدُكُمْ يَدَهُ عَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ أَوْ قَالَ: عَلَى يَدِهِ» فَيَسْأَلَهُ، كَيْفَ هُوَ، وَتَمَامُ تَحِيَّتِكُمْ بَيْنَكُمُ الْمُصَافَحَةُ. هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَحْرٍ ثِقَةٌ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَالْقَاسِمُ هُوَ: ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يُكْنَى أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَهُوَ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ، وَالْقَاسِمُ شَامِيٌّ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2731

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Chapter 32

What Has Been Related About Hugging And Kissing

Hadith 2732

DarussalamDa’ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2732. ‘Āishah said: “Zaid bin Hārīthah arrived in Al-Madīnah while the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was in his house. So he went and knocked at the door, so the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ stood naked,[1] dragging his garment – and by Allāh! I did not see him naked before nor afterwards – and he hugged him and kissed him.” (Da’if) [Abū ‘Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Gharīb, we do not know of it as a narration of Az-Zuhri except from this route.

Arabic text

٢٧٣٢ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ‌أَبِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ ‌مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ ‌مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ ‌عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «قَدِمَ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ» الْمَدِينَةَ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَيْتِي فَأَتَاهُ فَقَرَعَ الْبَابَ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: عُرْيَانًا يَجُرُّ ثَوْبَهُ، وَاللهِ مَا رَأَيْتُهُ عُرْيَانًا قَبْلَهُ وَلَا بَعْدَهُ، فَاعْتَنَقَهُ وَقَبَّلَهُ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2732

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Chapter 33

What Has Been Related About Kissing The Hand And The Feet

Hadith 2733

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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2733. Šafwān bin ‘Assāl said: “A Jew said to his companion: ‘Accompany us to this Prophet.’ So his companion said: 'Do not say: "Prophet". For if he hears you (say that) then he will be very happy.' So they went to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ to question him about nine clear signs. So he said to them: 'Do not associate anything with Allāh, nor steal, nor commit unlawful intercourse, nor take a life which Allāh has made prohibited, except for what is required (in the law), nor hasten to damage the reputation of one of power so that he will be killed, nor practise magic, nor consume Ribā, nor falsely accuse the chaste woman, nor turn to flee on the day of the march, and for you Jews particularly, to not violate the Sabbath.'" He said: "So they kissed his hands and his feet, and they said: 'We bear witness that you are a Prophet.' So he (ﷺ) said: 'Then what prevents you from following me?' They said: 'Because Dāwud supplicated to his Lord that his offspring never be devoid of Prophets and we feared that if we follow you then the Jews will kill us.'" (Hasan) There are narrations on this topic from Yazīd bin Al-Aswad, Ibn 'Umar and Ka'b bin Mālik. [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Ḥadīth is Hasan Ṣaḥīḥ.

Arabic text

٢٧٣٣ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ ‌وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ ‌شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ ‌عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلِمَةَ عَنْ ‌صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ قَالَ: «قَالَ يَهُودِيٌّ لِصَاحِبِهِ: اذْهَبْ بِنَا إِلَى هَذَا النَّبِيِّ، فَقَالَ صَاحِبُهُ: لَا تَقُلْ: نَبِيٌّ، إِنَّهُ لَوْ سَمِعَكَ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَعْيُنٍ، فَأَتَيَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَاهُ عَنْ تِسْعِ آيَاتٍ بَيِّنَاتٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا تَسْرِقُوا، وَلَا تَزْنُوا،» وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ، وَلَا تَمْشُوا بِبَرِيءٍ إِلَى ذِي سُلْطَانٍ لِيَقْتُلَهُ، وَلَا تَسْحَرُوا، وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا الرِّبَا، وَلَا تَقْذِفُوا مُحْصَنَةً، وَلَا تَوَلَّوْا الْفِرَارَ يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ، وَعَلَيْكُمْ خَاصَّةً الْيَهُودَ أَنْ لَا تَعْتَدُوا فِي السَّبْتِ. قَالَ: فَقَبَّلُوا يَدَيْهِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ، فَقَالَا: نَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ نَبِيٌّ، قَالَ: فَمَا يَمْنَعُكُمْ أَنْ تَتَّبِعُونِي؟ قَالُوا: إِنَّ دَاوُدَ دَعَا رَبَّهُ أَنْ لَا يَزَالَ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِهِ نَبِيٌّ، وَإِنَّا نَخَافُ إِنْ تَبِعْنَاكَ أَنْ تَقْتُلَنَا الْيَهُودُ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَكَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

Footnotes

1 [1] They say that the meaning of naked here is that he was not wearing his Ridā or upper wrap and it was that which he was dragging. So the area between the navel and knees was covered. See Tuhfat Al-Ahwadhi.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2733

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Chapter 34

What Has Been Related About "Welcome"

Hadith 2734

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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English translation

2734. Umm Hānī' said: I went to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ during the Year of the Conquest, and I found him performing Ghusl, while Fātimah was screening him with a garment. She said: "So I gave Salām and he said: 'Who is this?' I said: 'I am Umm Hānī.' He said: 'Welcome Umm Hānī'" (Ṣaḥīḥ) He said: So he (the sub narrator) mentioned the story in its entirety in his narration. This Ḥadīth is Hasan Ṣaḥīḥ.

Arabic text

٢٧٣٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي النَّضْرِ، أَنَّ ‌أَبَا مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئِ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ‌أُمَّ هَانِئٍ تَقُولُ: «ذَهَبْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ، فَوَجَدْتُهُ يَغْتَسِلُ وَفَاطِمَةُ» تَسْتُرُهُ بِثَوْبٍ، قَالَتْ: فَسَلَّمْتُ فَقَالَ: مَنْ هَذِهِ؟ قُلْتُ: أَنَا أُمُّ هَانِئٍ، فَقَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِأُمِّ هَانِئٍ قَالَ ... فَذَكَرَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ قِصَّةً طَوِيلَةً. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2734

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Hadith 2735

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
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English translation

2735. 'Ikrimah bin Abī Jahl narrated: "The day that I came to him, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Welcome to the riding emigrant.'" There are narrations on this topic from Buraidah, Ibn 'Abbās, and Abū Juhaifah. (Da'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] The chain for this Hadīth is not correct. We do not know of its like except [from this route] as a narration of Mūsā bin Mas'ūd from Sufyān. Mūsā bin Mas'ūd is weak in Hadīth. [This Hadīth has been related by 'Abdur-Rahmān bin Mahdī from Sufyān from Abū Ishāq in Mursal form, and he did not mention "from Muṣ'ab bin Sa'd" in it. This is more correct. I heard Muḥammad bin Bash-shār saying: "Mūsā bin Mas'ūd is weak in Hadīth." Muḥammad bin Bash-shār said: "I wrote very much from Mūsā bin Mas'ūd, then I abandoned him."

Arabic text

٢٧٣٥ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ ‌وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ، عَنْ ‌سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ ‌مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ ‌عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي جَهْلٍ قَالَ: «قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ جِئْتُهُ: مَرْحَبًا» بِالرَّاكِبِ الْمُهَاجِرِ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَيْسَ إِسْنَادُهُ بِصَحِيحٍ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِثْلَ هَذَا إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُوسَى بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ضَعِيفٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ. وَرَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ مُرْسَلًا، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ: عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ. سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ بَشَّارٍ يَقُولُ: مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ضَعِيفٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ: وَكَتَبْتُ كَثِيرًا عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ثُمَّ تَرَكْتُهُ.

Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2735

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2735

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