36. The Chapters On Tribulations

English translation

3927. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "I have been commanded to fight the people until they say: Lā ilāha illallāh. If they say it, then their blood and wealth are protected from me, except for a right that is due from it, and their reckoning will be with Allāh." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3927 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَحَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا، عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ "

English translation

3928. It was narrated from Jâbir that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "I have been commanded to fight the people until they say: Lâ ilâha illallâh. If they say: Lâ ilâha illallâh, then their blood and wealth are protected from me, except for a right that is due from it, and their reckoning will be with Allâh." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3928 - حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ، وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ "

English translation

3929. 'Amr bin Aws narrated that his father, Aws, told him: "We were sitting with the Prophet ﷺ and he was narrating to us and reminding us, when a man came and spoke privately to him. He said: 'Take him away and kill him.' When the man turned away, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ called him back and said: 'Do you bear witness that none has the right to be worshiped but Allâh?' He said, 'Yes.' He said: 'Then go and let him go, for I have been commanded to fight the people until they say: Lâ ilâha illallâh, then if they do that, their blood and wealth are forbidden to me.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3929 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَوْسٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَوْسًا أَخْبَرَهُ، قَالَ: إِنَّا لَقُعُودٌ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ يَقُصُّ عَلَيْنَا، وَيُذَكِّرُنَا، إِذْ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اذْهَبُوا بِهِ فَاقْتُلُوهُ» ، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى الرَّجُلُ، دَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ تَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: " اذْهَبُوا فَخَلُّوا سَبِيلَهُ، فَإِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ، حَرُمَ عَلَيَّ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ "

English translation

3930. It was narrated from Sumait bin Sumair, that 'Imrân bin Husain said: "Nâfi' bin Azraq and his companions came and said: 'You are doomed, O 'Imrân!' He ('Imrân) said: 'I am not doomed.' They said: 'Yes you are.' I said: 'Why am I doomed?' They said: 'Allâh says: "And fight them until there is no more Fitnah (disbelief and polytheism, i.e., worshipping others besides Allâh), and the religion (worship) will all be for Allâh Alone."[1] He said: 'We fought them until they were defeated and the religion was all for Allâh Alone. If you wish, I will tell you a Hadith that I heard from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ.' They said: 'Did you (really) hear it from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ?' He said: 'Yes. I was with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and he had sent an army of the Muslims to the idolators. When they met them they fought them fiercely, and they (the idolators) gave them their shoulders (i.e., turned and fled). A man among my kin attacked an idolator man with a spear, and when he was defeated he said: "I bear witness that none has the right to be worshiped but Allâh, I am a Muslim." But he stabbed him and killed him. He came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of Allāh, I am doomed." He said "What is it that you have done?" one or two times. He told him what he had done and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to him: "Why didn't you cut open his belly and find out what was in his heart?" He said: "O Messenger of Allāh, I wish I had cut open his belly and could have known what was in his heart." He said: "You did not accept what he said, and you could not have known what was in his heart!" The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ remained silent concerning him (that man), and a short while later he died. We buried him, but the following morning he was on the surface of the earth. They said: "Perhaps an enemy of his disinterred him." So we buried him (again) and told our slaves to stand guard. But the following morning he was on the surface of the earth again then we said: 'Perhaps the slaves dozed off.' So we buried him (again) and stood guard ourselves, but the following morning he was on the surface of the earth (again). So we threw him into one of these mountain passes." 3930 A. It was narrated from Sumait, from 'Imrân bin Husain who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent us on a campaign, and a Muslim man attacked an idolator man." And he mentioned the Hadith and added: "And the earth cast him out. The Prophet ﷺ was told about that and he said: 'The earth accepts those who are worse than him, but Allāh wanted to show you how great is the sanctity of Lā ilāha illallāh.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3930 - حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ السُّمَيْطِ بْنِ السَّمِيرِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، قَالَ: أَتَى نَافِعُ بْنُ الْأَزْرَقِ وَأَصْحَابُهُ، فَقَالُوا: هَلَكْتَ يَا عِمْرَانُ ‍ قَالَ: مَا هَلَكْتُ، قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: مَا الَّذِي أَهْلَكَنِي؟ قَالُوا: قَالَ اللَّهُ: {وَقَاتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّى لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ وَيَكُونَ الدِّينُ كُلُّهُ لِلَّهِ} [الأنفال: 39] ، قَالَ: قَدْ قَاتَلْنَاهُمْ حَتَّى نَفَيْنَاهُمْ، فَكَانَ الدِّينُ كُلُّهُ لِلَّهِ، إِنْ شِئْتُمْ حَدَّثْتُكُمْ، حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالُوا: وَأَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَدْ بَعَثَ جَيْشًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَلَمَّا لَقُوهُمْ قَاتَلُوهُمْ قِتَالًا شَدِيدًا، فَمَنَحُوهُمْ أَكْتَافَهُمْ، فَحَمَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ لُحْمَتِي عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ بِالرُّمْحِ، فَلَمَّا غَشِيَهُ، قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ، فَطَعَنَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَلَكْتُ، قَالَ: «وَمَا الَّذِي صَنَعْتَ؟» مَرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالَّذِي صَنَعَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَهَلَّا شَقَقْتَ عَنْ بَطْنِهِ فَعَلِمْتَ مَا فِي قَلْبِهِ؟» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوْ شَقَقْتُ بَطْنَهُ لَكُنْتُ أَعْلَمُ مَا فِي قَلْبِهِ، قَالَ: «فَلَا أَنْتَ قَبِلْتَ مَا تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ، وَلَا أَنْتَ تَعْلَمُ مَا فِي قَلْبِهِ» ، قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى مَاتَ، فَدَفَنَّاهُ فَأَصْبَحَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْأَرْضِ، فَقَالُوا: لَعَلَّ عَدُوًّا نَبَشَهُ، فَدَفَنَّاهُ، ثُمَّ أَمَرْنَا غِلْمَانَنَا يَحْرُسُونَهُ، فَأَصْبَحَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْأَرْضِ، فَقُلْنَا: لَعَلَّ الْغِلْمَانَ نَعَسُوا، فَدَفَنَّاهُ، ثُمَّ حَرَسْنَاهُ بِأَنْفُسِنَا، فَأَصْبَحَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْأَرْضِ، فَأَلْقَيْنَاهُ فِي بَعْضِ تِلْكَ الشِّعَابِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الْأُبُلِّيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ السُّمَيْطِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ، فَحَمَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ، فَنَبَذَتْهُ الْأَرْضُ: فَأُخْبِرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الْأَرْضَ لَتَقْبَلُ مَنْ هُوَ شَرٌّ مِنْهُ، وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُرِيَكُمْ تَعْظِيمَ حُرْمَةِ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ»

English translation

3931. It was narrated that Abu Sa'eed said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said, during the Farewell Pilgrimage: 'Is not the most sacred of your days this day, is not the most sacred of your months this month, is not the most sacred of your lands this land? Your blood and your wealth are as sacred to you as this day of yours in this month of yours in this land of yours. Have I not conveyed (the message)?' They said: 'Yes.' He said: 'O Allāh, bear witness.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3931 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: «أَلَا إِنَّ أَحْرَمَ الْأَيَّامِ يَوْمُكُمْ هَذَا، أَلَا وَإِنَّ أَحْرَمَ الشُّهُورِ شَهْرُكُمْ هَذَا، أَلَا وَإِنَّ أَحْرَمَ الْبَلَدِ بَلَدُكُمْ هَذَا، أَلَا وَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ، كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ»

English translation

3932. It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin 'Amr said: "I saw the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ circumambulating the Ka'bah and saying: 'How good you are and how good is your fragrance; how great you are and how great is your sanctity. By the One in Whose Hand is the soul of Muhammad, the sanctity of the believer is greater before Allâh than your sanctity, his blood and his wealth, and to think anything but good of him.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3932 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ بْنُ أَبِي ضَمْرَةَ نَصْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ النَّصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَطُوفُ بِالْكَعْبَةِ، وَيَقُولُ: «مَا أَطْيَبَكِ وَأَطْيَبَ رِيحَكِ، مَا أَعْظَمَكِ وَأَعْظَمَ حُرْمَتَكِ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ، لَحُرْمَةُ الْمُؤْمِنِ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ حُرْمَةً مِنْكِ، مَالِهِ، وَدَمِهِ، وَأَنْ نَظُنَّ بِهِ إِلَّا خَيْرًا»

English translation

3933. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The whole of the Muslim is sacred to his fellow Muslim, his blood, his wealth and his honor." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3933 - حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، جَمِيعًا عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ كُرَيْزٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «كُلُّ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ حَرَامٌ، دَمُهُ، وَمَالُهُ، وَعِرْضُهُ»

English translation

3934. Fadâlah bin 'Ubaid narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The believer is the one from whom their (people's) wealth and lives are safe, and the Muhâjir is the one who forsakes mistakes and sins." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3934 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ الْمِصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هَانِئٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْجَنْبِيِّ، أَنَّ فَضَالَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «الْمُؤْمِنُ مَنْ أَمِنَهُ النَّاسُ عَلَى أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ، وَالْمُهَاجِرُ مَنْ هَجَرَ الْخَطَايَا وَالذُّنُوبَ»

English translation

3935. It was narrated from Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Whoever plunders openly is not one of us." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3935 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنِ انْتَهَبَ نُهْبَةً مَشْهُورَةً، فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا»

English translation

3936. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The adulterer, at the time he is committing adultery, is not a believer; (the wine drinker) at the time he is drinking, is not a believer; the thief, at the time he is stealing, is not a believer; the plunderer, at the time he is plundering with the people looking on, is not a believer." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3936 - حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا يَزْنِي الزَّانِي حِينَ يَزْنِي وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ حِينَ يَشْرَبُهَا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَسْرِقُ السَّارِقُ حِينَ يَسْرِقُ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَنْتَهِبُ نُهْبَةً يَرْفَعُ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ أَبْصَارَهُمْ حِينَ يَنْتَهِبُهَا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ»

English translation

3937. It was narrated from 'Imrân bin Husain that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever plunders is not one of us." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3937 - حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَنِ انْتَهَبَ نُهْبَةً، فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا»

English translation

3938. It was narrated that Tha'labah bin Hakam said: "We came across some of the enemy's sheep and plundered them, and set up our cooking pots. The Prophet ﷺ passed by the pots and ordered that they be overturned, then he said: 'Plunder is not permissible.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3938 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: أَصَبْنَا غَنَمًا لِلْعَدُوِّ فَانْتَهَبْنَاهَا، فَنَصَبْنَا قُدُورَنَا، فَمَرَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْقُدُورِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُكْفِئَتْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ النُّهْبَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ»

English translation

3939. It was narrated from Ibn Mas'ud that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Verbally abusing a Muslim is Fusuq disobedience and fighting him is Kufr (ungratefulness to Allāh)." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3939 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ»

English translation

3940. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Verbally abusing a Muslim is Fusuq (disobedience) and fighting him is Kufr (ungratefulness to Allāh)." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3940 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَسْدِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِلَالٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ»

English translation

3941. It was narrated from Sa'd that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Verbally abusing a Muslim is Fusūq (disobedience) and fighting him is Kufr." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3941 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ»

English translation

3942. It was narrated from Jarir bin 'Abdullāh that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said, during the Farewell Pilgrimage: "Make the people pay attention." Then he said: "Do not turn back into disbelievers after I am gone, striking one another's necks." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3942 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَعْبَدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا زُرْعَةَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: «اسْتَنْصِتِ النَّاسَ» ، فَقَالَ: «لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا، يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ»

English translation

3943. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Woe to you! Do not turn back into disbelievers after I am gone, striking one another's necks." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3943 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «وَيْحَكُمْ، أَوْ وَيْلَكُمْ، لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا، يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ»

English translation

3944. It was narrated from Sunābīh Al-Ahmāsi that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "I shall reach the Cistern (Haud) before you, and I will boast of your great numbers before the nations, so do not fight one another after I am gone." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3944 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنِ الصُّنَابِحِ الْأَحْمَسِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلَا إِنِّي فَرَطُكُمْ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ، وَإِنِّي مُكَاثِرٌ بِكُمُ الْأُمَمَ فَلَا تَقْتَتِلُنَّ بَعْدِي»

English translation

3945. It was narrated from Abu Bakr Siddiq that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever offers the morning prayer, he is under the protection of Allāh, so do not betray Allāh by betraying those who are under His protection. Whoever kills him, Allāh will seek him out until He throws him on his face into Hell.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3945 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ الْمَاجِشُونُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ حَابِسٍ الْيَمَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ فَهُوَ فِي ذِمَّةِ اللَّهِ، فَلَا تُخْفِرُوا اللَّهَ فِي عَهْدِهِ، فَمَنْ قَتَلَهُ طَلَبَهُ اللَّهُ حَتَّى يَكُبَّهُ فِي النَّارِ، عَلَى وَجْهِهِ»

English translation

3946. It was narrated from Samurah bin Jundab that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Whoever offers the morning prayer, he is under the protection of Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3946 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدَبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ فَهُوَ فِي ذِمَّةِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ»

English translation

3947. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “The believer is more precious to Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, than some of His angels.” (Da’if)

Arabic text

3947 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُهَزِّمِ يَزِيدُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْمُؤْمِنُ أَكْرَمُ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، مِنْ بَعْضِ مَلَائِكَتِهِ»

English translation

3948. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever fights under a banner of folly, supporting tribalism, or getting angry for the sake of tribalism, he dies in a state of Ignorance." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3948 - حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الصَّوَّافُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ رِيَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ قَاتَلَ تَحْتَ رَايَةٍ عِمِّيَّةٍ، يَدْعُو إِلَى عَصَبِيَّةٍ، أَوْ يَغْضَبُ لِعَصَبِيَّةٍ، فَقِتْلَتُهُ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ»

English translation

3949. 'Abbād bin Kathir Ash-Shāmi narrated from a woman among them, called Fasilah, that she heard her father say: "I asked the Prophet ﷺ: 'O Messenger of Allāh, is it tribalism if a man loves his people?' He said: 'No, rather tribalism is when a man helps his people to do wrong.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3949 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْيَحْمِدِيُّ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ الشَّامِيِّ، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهَا فُسَيْلَةُ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ، سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَمِنَ الْعَصَبِيَّةِ أَنْ يُحِبَّ الرَّجُلُ قَوْمَهُ؟ قَالَ: «لَا، وَلَكِنْ مِنَ الْعَصَبِيَّةِ أَنْ يُعِينَ الرَّجُلُ قَوْمَهُ عَلَى الظُّلْمِ»

English translation

3950. Anas bin Mālik said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'My nation will not unite on misguidance, so if you see them differing, follow the great majority.”’ (Da’if)

Arabic text

3950 - حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَانُ بْنُ رِفَاعَةَ السَّلَامِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو خَلَفٍ الْأَعْمَى، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ أُمَّتِي لَا تَجْتَمِعُ عَلَى ضَلَالَةٍ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اخْتِلَافًا فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالسَّوَادِ الْأَعْظَمِ»

English translation

3951. It was narrated that Mu’adh bin Jabal said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ prayed one day, and made the prayer lengthy. When he finished we said (or they said): ‘O Messenger of Allāh, you made the prayer lengthy today.’ He said: ‘I offered a prayer of hope and fear. I asked Allāh for three things for my nation, and He granted me two and refused one. I asked Him not to let my nation be destroyed by enemies from without, and He granted me that. And I asked Him not to let them be destroyed by drowning, and He granted me that. And I asked Him not to let them be destroyed by fighting among themselves, but He refused that.”” (Sahih).يَجْعَلُ بِأَسْمِهِ يَبْتَهُمُ، فَرَدَّهَا عَلَيَّ”.

Arabic text

3951 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ رَجَاءٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَوْمًا صَلَاةً، فَأَطَالَ فِيهَا، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قُلْنَا: - أَوْ قَالُوا: - يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَطَلْتَ الْيَوْمَ الصَّلَاةَ، قَالَ: «إِنِّي صَلَّيْتُ صَلَاةَ رَغْبَةٍ وَرَهْبَةٍ، سَأَلْتُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لِأُمَّتِي ثَلَاثًا، فَأَعْطَانِي اثْنَتَيْنِ وَرَدَّ عَلَيَّ وَاحِدَةً، سَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ لَا يُسَلِّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَدُوًّا مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ، فَأَعْطَانِيهَا، وَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ لَا يُهْلِكَهُمْ غَرَقًا، فَأَعْطَانِيهَا، وَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ لَا يَجْعَلَ بَأْسَهُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَرَدَّهَا عَلَيَّ»

English translation

3952. It was narrated from Thawbān, the freed slave of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “The earth was brought together for me so that I could see the east and the west, and I was given two treasures, the yellow (or the red) and the white – meaning gold and silver. And it was said to me: ‘Your dominion will extend as far as has been shown to you.’ I asked Allāh for three things: That my nation would not be overwhelmed by famine that would destroy them all, and that they would not be rent by schism and fight one another, but it was said to me: ‘When I (Allāh) issue My decree it cannot be revoked. But I will never cause your nation to be overwhelmed by famine that would destroy them all, and I will not gather their enemies against them (and destroy them) until they annihilate one another and kill one another.' Once they start to fight amongst themselves, that will continue until the Day of Resurrection. What I fear most for my nation is misguiding leaders. Some tribes among my nation will worship idols and some tribes among my nation will join the idolaters. Before the Hour comes there will be nearly thirty Dajjāls (great liars), each of them claiming to be a Prophet. But a group among my nation will continue to adhere to the truth and be victorious, and those who oppose them will not harm them, until the command of Allāh comes to pass.'" (Sahih) Abul-Hasan said: "When Abu 'Abdullāh finished this Hadith he said: 'O how terrible it is!'"

Arabic text

3952 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شَابُورَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ الْجَرْمِيِّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " زُوِيَتْ لِي الْأَرْضُ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ مَشَارِقَهَا، وَمَغَارِبَهَا، وَأُعْطِيتُ الْكَنْزَيْنِ، الْأَصْفَرَ أَوِ الْأَحْمَرَ، وَالْأَبْيَضَ، يَعْنِي الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ، وَقِيلَ لِي: إِنَّ مُلْكَكَ إِلَى حَيْثُ زُوِيَ لَكَ، وَإِنِّي سَأَلْتُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ثَلَاثًا، أَنْ لَا يُسَلِّطَ عَلَى أُمَّتِي جُوعًا فَيُهْلِكَهُمْ بِهِ عَامَّةً، وَأَنْ لَا يَلْبِسَهُمْ شِيَعًا، وَيُذِيقَ بَعْضَهُمْ بَأْسَ بَعْضٍ، وَإِنَّهُ قِيلَ لِي: إِذَا قَضَيْتُ قَضَاءً فَلَا مَرَدَّ لَهُ، وَإِنِّي لَنْ أُسَلِّطَ عَلَى أُمَّتِكَ جُوعًا فَيُهْلِكَهُمْ فِيهِ، وَلَنْ أَجْمَعَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ بَيْنَ أَقْطَارِهَا حَتَّى يُفْنِيَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا، وَيَقْتُلَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا، وَإِذَا وُضِعَ السَّيْفُ فِي أُمَّتِي، فَلَنْ يُرْفَعَ عَنْهُمْ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَإِنَّ مِمَّا أَتَخَوَّفُ عَلَى أُمَّتِي أَئِمَّةً مُضِلِّينَ، وَسَتَعْبُدُ قَبَائِلُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي الْأَوْثَانَ، وَسَتَلْحَقُ قَبَائِلُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي بِالْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَإِنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ دَجَّالِينَ كَذَّابِينَ، قَرِيبًا مِنْ ثَلَاثِينَ، كُلُّهُمْ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ نَبِيٌّ، وَلَنْ تَزَالَ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي عَلَى الْحَقِّ مَنْصُورِينَ، لَا يَضُرُّهُمْ مَنْ خَالَفَهُمْ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ: لَمَّا فَرَغَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مِنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ: «مَا أَهْوَلَهُ»

English translation

3953. It was narrated that Zainab bint Jahsh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ woke up red in the face and said: 'Lâ ilâha illallâh, woe to the Arabs from an evil that has drawn nigh. Today a hole has been opened in the barrier of Gog and Magog.' And he gestured to indicate the size of the hole." Zainab said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allâh! Will we be destroyed when there are righteous people among us?' He said: 'If sin and evil deeds increase.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3953 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ، ابْنَةِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: اسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ، وَهُوَ مُحْمَرٌّ وَجْهُهُ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَيْلٌ لِلْعَرَبِ مِنْ شَرٍّ قَدِ اقْتَرَبَ، فُتِحَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ رَدْمِ يَأْجُوجَ، وَمَأْجُوجَ» وَعَقَدَ بِيَدَيْهِ عَشَرَةً، قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنَهْلِكُ وَفِينَا الصَّالِحُونَ؟ قَالَ: «إِذَا كَثُرَ الْخَبَثُ»

English translation

3954. It was narrated from Abu Umâmah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "There will be tribulation in which a man will be a believer in the morning and a disbeliever by evening, except the one to whom Allāh grants knowledge.” (Da’if)

Arabic text

3954 - حَدَّثَنَا رَاشِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سَتَكُونُ فِتَنٌ يُصْبِحُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهَا مُؤْمِنًا وَيُمْسِي كَافِرًا، إِلَّا مَنْ أَحْيَاهُ اللَّهُ بِالْعِلْمِ»

English translation

3955. It was narrated that Hudhaifah said: “We were sitting with ‘Umar and he said: ‘Which of you has remembered a Hadith from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ concerning Fitnah?’” Hudhaifah said: “I said: ‘I have.’ He said: ‘You are very bold.’ He said: ‘How?’ He said: ‘I heard him say: “The Fitnah of a man with regard to his family, his children and his neighbors are expiated by his prayers, fasts, charity and enjoining what is good and forbidding what is evil.” ‘Umar said: ‘This is not what I meant, rather I meant that which moves like the waves of the sea.’” Hudhaifah said: “Don’t worry about it, O Commander of the Believers! For there is a closed door between you and them.” ‘Umar said: “Will that door be broken or opened?” I said: No, it will be broken.” ‘Umar said: "Then it will never be closed." We asked Hudhaifah: "Did 'Umar know what that door meant?" He said: "Yes, just as he knows that there will be night before morning, because I narrated to him a Hadith in which there are no errors." We were afraid to ask him who the door was, so we said to Masruq: "Ask him." He said: "Umar." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3955 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَأَبِي، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: أَيُّكُمْ يَحْفَظُ حَدِيثَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ؟ قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا، قَالَ: إِنَّكَ لَجَرِيءٌ، قَالَ: كَيْفَ؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «فِتْنَةُ الرَّجُلِ فِي أَهْلِهِ وَوَلَدِهِ وَجَارِهِ، تُكَفِّرُهَا الصَّلَاةُ وَالصِّيَامُ وَالصَّدَقَةُ، وَالْأَمْرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَالنَّهْيُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ» ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لَيْسَ هَذَا أُرِيدُ، إِنَّمَا أُرِيدُ الَّتِي تَمُوجُ كَمَوْجِ الْبَحْرِ، فَقَالَ: مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ إِنَّ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهَا بَابًا مُغْلَقًا، قَالَ: فَيُكْسَرُ الْبَابُ أَوْ يُفْتَحُ؟ قَالَ: لَا، بَلْ يُكْسَرُ، قَالَ: ذَاكَ أَجْدَرُ أَنْ لَا يُغْلَقَ قُلْنَا لِحُذَيْفَةَ: أَكَانَ عُمَرُ يَعْلَمُ مَنِ الْبَابُ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، كَمَا يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ دُونَ غَدٍ اللَّيْلَةَ، إِنِّي حَدَّثْتُهُ حَدِيثًا لَيْسَ بِالْأَغَالِيطِ» ، فَهِبْنَا أَنْ نَسْأَلَهُ، مَنِ الْبَابُ؟ فَقُلْنَا لِمَسْرُوقٍ: سَلْهُ، فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ

English translation

3956. It was narrated that 'Abdur-Rahmân bin 'Abd Rabbil-Ka'bah said: "I came to 'Abdullâh bin 'Amr bin 'Âs when he was sitting in the shade of the Ka'bah, and the people were gathered around him, and I heard him say: 'While we were with the Messenger of Allâh on a journey, he stopped to camp and some of us were pitching tents, some were competing in shooting arrows and some were taking the animals out to graze them. Then his caller called out: "As-Salâtu Jâmi'ah (prayer is about to begin)." So we gathered, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ stood up and addressed us. He said: "There has never been a Prophet before me who was not obliged to tell his nation of what he knew was good for them, and to warn against what he knew was bad for them. With regard to this nation of yours, soundness (of religious commitment) and well-being has been placed in its earlier generations and the last of them will be afflicted with calamities and things that you dislike. Then there will come tribulations which will make the earlier ones pale into insignificance, and the believer will say: 'This will be the end of me,' then relief will come. Then (more) tribulations will come and the believer will say: 'This will be the end of me,' then relief will come. Whoever would like to be taken far away from Hell and admitted to Paradise, let him die believing in Allâh and the Last Day, and let him treat people as he would like to be treated. Whoever gives his oath of allegiance to a ruler and gives a sincere promise, let him obey him as much as he can, and if another comes and challenges him, let them strike the neck (i.e., kill) the second one." He the narrator said: "I raised my head among the people and said: 'I adjure you by Allâh, did you hear that from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ?' He (Abdullâh bin 'Amr bin Al-Âs) pointed with his hand to his ears and said: I heard it directly from him and memorized it." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3956 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، وَوَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، قَالَ: انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي ظِلِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، وَالنَّاسُ مُجْتَمِعُونَ عَلَيْهِ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ، إِذْ نَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا، فَمِنَّا مَنْ يَضْرِبُ خِبَاءَهُ، وَمِنَّا مَنْ يَنْتَضِلُ، وَمِنَّا مَنْ هُوَ فِي جَشَرِهِ، إِذْ نَادَى مُنَادِيهِ: الصَّلَاةُ جَامِعَةٌ، فَاجْتَمَعْنَا فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَخَطَبَنَا، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ نَبِيٌّ قَبْلِي إِلَّا كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَدُلَّ أُمَّتَهُ عَلَى مَا يَعْلَمُهُ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ، وَيُنْذِرَهُمْ مَا يَعْلَمُهُ شَرًّا لَهُمْ، وَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكُمْ هَذِهِ جُعِلَتْ عَافِيَتُهَا فِي أَوَّلِهَا، وَإِنَّ آخِرَهُمْ يُصِيبُهُمْ بَلَاءٌ، وَأُمُورٌ تُنْكِرُونَهَا، ثُمَّ تَجِيءُ فِتَنٌ يُرَقِّقُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا، فَيَقُولُ الْمُؤْمِنُ: هَذِهِ مُهْلِكَتِي، ثُمَّ تَنْكَشِفُ، ثُمَّ تَجِيءُ فِتْنَةٌ، فَيَقُولُ الْمُؤْمِنُ: هَذِهِ مُهْلِكَتِي، ثُمَّ تَنْكَشِفُ، فَمَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يُزَحْزَحَ عَنِ النَّارِ، وَيُدْخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، فَلْتُدْرِكْهُ مَوْتَتُهُ وَهُوَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ، وَلْيَأْتِ إِلَى النَّاسِ الَّذِي يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَأْتُوا إِلَيْهِ، وَمَنْ بَايَعَ إِمَامًا فَأَعْطَاهُ صَفْقَةَ يَمِينِهِ، وَثَمَرَةَ قَلْبِهِ فَلْيُطِعْهُ، مَا اسْتَطَاعَ، فَإِنْ جَاءَ آخَرُ يُنَازِعُهُ، فَاضْرِبُوا عُنُقَ الْآخَرِ "، قَالَ: فَأَدْخَلْتُ رَأْسِي مِنْ بَيْنِ النَّاسِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَنْشُدُكَ اللَّهَ أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: فَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى أُذُنَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي

English translation

3957. It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin 'Amr that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "How will you be at a time that will soon come, when the good people will pass away and only the worst ones will be left, who will break their promises and betray their trusts, and they will differ while they were previously together like this,"[1] - and he interlaced his fingers. They said: "What should we do, O Messenger of Allâh, when that comes to pass?" He said: "Follow that which you know is true, and leave that which you dislike. Take care of your own affairs and turn away from the common folk."(Hasan)

Arabic text

3957 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «كَيْفَ بِكُمْ وَبِزَمَانٍ يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ، يُغَرْبَلُ النَّاسُ فِيهِ غَرْبَلَةً، وَتَبْقَى حُثَالَةٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ قَدْ مَرِجَتْ عُهُودُهُمْ، وَأَمَانَاتُهُمْ، فَاخْتَلَفُوا، وَكَانُوا هَكَذَا؟» ، وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ، قَالُوا: كَيْفَ بِنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِذَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: «تَأْخُذُونَ بِمَا تَعْرِفُونَ، وَتَدَعُونَ مَا تُنْكِرُونَ، وَتُقْبِلُونَ عَلَى خَاصَّتِكُمْ، وَتَذَرُونَ أَمْرَ عَوَامِّكُمْ»

English translation

3958. It was narrated from Abu Dharr that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "What will you do, O Abu Dharr, when death overwhelms the people to such an extent that a grave will be equal in value to a slave?" I said: "Whatever Allāh and His Messenger choose for me, or Allāh and His Messenger know best." He said: "Be patient." He said: 'What will you do when famine strikes the people so that you will go to the place where you pray and will not be able to return to your bed, or you will not be able to get up from your bed to go to the place where you pray?' He said: "I said: 'Allāh and His Messenger know best, or whatever Allāh and His Messenger choose for me.' He said: "You must refrain from forbidden things.” He said: “What will you do when killing befalls the people so that Hijāratuz-Zait[1] is covered with blood?” I said: “Whatever Allāh and His Messenger choose for me.” He said: “Stay with those whom you belong to.” He said: “I said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, should I not take my sword and strike those who do that?’” He said: “Then you will be just like the people. Rather enter your house.” I said: “O Messenger of Allāh, what if they enter my house?” He said: “If you are afraid that the flashing of the sword will dazzle you, then put the edge of your garment over you face, and let him carry his own sin and your sin, and he will be one of the people of Hellfire.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3958 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنِ الْمُشَعَّثِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كَيْفَ أَنْتَ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ وَمَوْتًا يُصِيبُ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يُقَوَّمَ الْبَيْتُ بِالْوَصِيفِ؟» - يَعْنِي الْقَبْرَ - قُلْتُ: مَا خَارَ اللَّهُ لِي وَرَسُولُهُ - أَوْ قَالَ: اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ - قَالَ: «تَصَبَّرْ» قَالَ: «كَيْفَ أَنْتَ، وَجُوعًا يُصِيبُ النَّاسَ، حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ مَسْجِدَكَ فَلَا تَسْتَطِيعَ أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَى فِرَاشِكَ، وَلَا تَسْتَطِيعَ أَنْ تَقُومَ مِنْ فِرَاشِكَ إِلَى مَسْجِدِكَ؟» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ - أَوْ مَا خَارَ اللَّهُ لِي وَرَسُولُهُ - قَالَ: «عَلَيْكَ بِالْعِفَّةِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «كَيْفَ أَنْتَ، وَقَتْلًا يُصِيبُ النَّاسَ حَتَّى تُغْرَقَ حِجَارَةُ الزَّيْتِ بِالدَّمِ؟» قُلْتُ: مَا خَارَ اللَّهُ لِي وَرَسُولُهُ، قَالَ: «الْحَقْ بِمَنْ أَنْتَ مِنْهُ» ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفَلَا آخُذُ بِسَيْفِي، فَأَضْرِبَ بِهِ مَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «شَارَكْتَ الْقَوْمَ إِذًا، وَلَكِنِ ادْخُلْ بَيْتَكَ» ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ دُخِلَ بَيْتِي؟ قَالَ: «إِنْ خَشِيتَ أَنْ يَبْهَرَكَ شُعَاعُ السَّيْفِ، فَأَلْقِ طَرَفَ رِدَائِكَ عَلَى وَجْهِكَ، فَيَبُوءَ بِإِثْمِهِ وَإِثْمِكَ، فَيَكُونَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّارِ»

English translation

3959. Abu Musa narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Before the Hour comes there will be Harj." I said: "O Messenger of Allāh, what is Harj?" He said: "Killing." Some of the Muslims said: "O Messenger of Allāh, now we kill such and such a number of the idolators in one year." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "That will not be like killing the idolators, rather you will kill one another, until a man will kill his neighbor and son of the cousin and a relative." Some of the people said: "O Messenger of Allāh, will we be in our right minds that day?" The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "No, reason will be taken away from most of the people at that time, and there will be left the insignificant people who have no reason." (Sahih) Then Ash'ari said: "By Allāh, I think that you and I will see that, and by Allāh, you and I will have no way out, if we see that which our Prophet ﷺ described to us, except the way we entered it."

Arabic text

3959 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسِيدُ بْنُ الْمُتَشَمِّسِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ لَهَرْجًا» ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَا الْهَرْجُ؟ قَالَ: «الْقَتْلُ» ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّا نَقْتُلُ الْآنَ فِي الْعَامِ الْوَاحِدِ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيْسَ بِقَتْلِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَلَكِنْ يَقْتُلُ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضًا، حَتَّى يَقْتُلَ الرَّجُلُ جَارَهُ، وَابْنَ عَمِّهِ وَذَا قَرَابَتِهِ» ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَمَعَنَا عُقُولُنَا ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا، تُنْزَعُ عُقُولُ أَكْثَرِ ذَلِكَ الزَّمَانِ، وَيَخْلُفُ لَهُ هَبَاءٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ لَا عُقُولَ لَهُمْ» ثُمَّ قَالَ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ: «وَايْمُ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي لَأَظُنُّهَا مُدْرِكَتِي وَإِيَّاكُمْ، وَايْمُ اللَّهِ، مَا لِي وَلَكُمْ مِنْهَا مَخْرَجٌ، إِنْ أَدْرَكَتْنَا فِيمَا عَهِدَ إِلَيْنَا نَبِيُّنَا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِلَّا أَنْ نَخْرُجَ كَمَا دَخَلْنَا فِيهَا»

English translation

3960. 'Udaisah bint Uhbân said: "When 'Ali bin Abu Tâlib came to Basrah, he entered upon my father and said: 'O Abu Muslim, will you not help me against these people?' He said: 'Of course.' So he called a slave woman of his and said: 'O slave woman, bring me my sword.' So she brought it, and he unsheathed it a span, and (I saw that) it was made of wood. He said: 'My close friend and your cousin ﷺ advised me, if tribulation (Fitnah) arose among the Muslims, that I should take a sword of wood. If you wish I will go out with you.' He said: 'I have no need of you or of your sword.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3960 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ - مُؤَذِّنُ مَسْجِدِ حُرْدَانَ - قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عُدَيْسَةُ بِنْتُ أُهْبَانَ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا جَاءَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ هَاهُنَا الْبَصْرَةَ، دَخَلَ عَلَى أَبِي، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا مُسْلِمٍ أَلَا تُعِينُنِي عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمِ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَدَعَا جَارِيَةً لَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا جَارِيَةُ أَخْرِجِي سَيْفِي، قَالَ: فَأَخْرَجَتْهُ، فَسَلَّ مِنْهُ قَدْرَ شِبْرٍ، فَإِذَا هُوَ خَشَبٌ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ خَلِيلِي وَابْنَ عَمِّكَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ إِذَا كَانَتِ الْفِتْنَةُ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَأَتَّخِذُ سَيْفًا مِنْ خَشَبٍ، فَإِنْ شِئْتَ خَرَجْتُ مَعَكَ» ، قَالَ: لَا حَاجَةَ لِي فِيكَ وَلَا فِي سَيْفِكَ

English translation

3961. It was narrated from Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Before the Hour comes, there will be tribulation like pieces of black night, when a man will wake up as a believer but be a disbeliever by evening, or he will be a believer in the evening but will be a disbeliever by morning. And the one who is sitting will be better than the one who is standing, and the one who is standing will be better than the one who is walking, and the one who is walking will be better than the one who is running. So break your bows, cut their strings and strike your swords against rocks, and if anyone enters upon anyone of you, let him be like the better of the two sons of Ādam. (i.e. the one killed, not the killer).” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3961 - حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى اللَّيْثِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَرْوَانَ، عَنْ هُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ فِتَنًا كَقِطَعِ اللَّيْلِ الْمُظْلِمِ، يُصْبِحُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهَا مُؤْمِنًا، وَيُمْسِي كَافِرًا، وَيُمْسِي مُؤْمِنًا، وَيُصْبِحُ كَافِرًا، الْقَاعِدُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْقَائِمِ، وَالْقَائِمُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْمَاشِي، وَالْمَاشِي فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ السَّاعِي، فَكَسِّرُوا قِسِيَّكُمْ، وَقَطِّعُوا أَوْتَارَكُمْ، وَاضْرِبُوا بِسُيُوفِكُمُ الْحِجَارَةَ، فَإِنْ دُخِلَ عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ، فَلْيَكُنْ كَخَيْرِ ابْنَيْ آدَمَ»

English translation

3962. It was narrated that Abu Burdah said: “I entered upon Muhammad bin Maslamah and he said that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘There will be tribulation, division and dissension. When that comes, take your sword to Uhud and strike it until it breaks, then sit in your house until there comes to you the hand of the evildoer (to kill you) or a predestined (natural) death.’” “And that came to pass, and I did as the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3962 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، أَوْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جَدْعَانَ - شَكَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ - عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ فِتْنَةٌ وَفُرْقَةٌ وَاخْتِلَافٌ، فَإِذَا كَانَ كَذَلِكَ فَأْتِ بِسَيْفِكَ أُحُدًا، فَاضْرِبْهُ حَتَّى يَنْقَطِعَ، ثُمَّ اجْلِسْ فِي بَيْتِكَ، حَتَّى تَأْتِيَكَ يَدٌ خَاطِئَةٌ، أَوْ مَنِيَّةٌ قَاضِيَةٌ» ، فَقَدْ وَقَعَتْ وَفَعَلْتُ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَابٌ إِذَا الْتَقَى الْمُسْلِمَانِ بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا

English translation

3963. It was narrated from Anas bin Mâlik that the Prophet ﷺ said: "There are no two Muslims who confront one another with their swords, but both the killer and the slain will be in Hell." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3963 - حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ سُحَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمَيْنِ الْتَقَيَا بِأَسْيَافِهِمَا، إِلَّا كَانَ الْقَاتِلُ وَالْمَقْتُولُ فِي النَّارِ»

English translation

3964. It was narrated from Abu Musa that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "When two Muslims confront one another with their swords, both the killer and the slain will be in Hell." They said: "O Messenger of Allâh, (we understand about) this killer, but what is wrong with the one who is slain?" He said: "He wanted to kill his companion." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3964 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا الْتَقَى الْمُسْلِمَانِ بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا، فَالْقَاتِلُ، وَالْمَقْتُولُ فِي النَّارِ» ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا الْقَاتِلُ، فَمَا بَالُ الْمَقْتُولِ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ أَرَادَ قَتْلَ صَاحِبِهِ»

English translation

3965. It was narrated from Abu Bakrah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "When one Muslim wields his weapon against his brother, both of them are at the edge of Hell, and if one of them kills the other, they will both enter it.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3965 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِذَا الْمُسْلِمَانِ حَمَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَى أَخِيهِ السِّلَاحَ، فَهُمَا عَلَى جُرُفِ جَهَنَّمَ، فَإِذَا قَتَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ، دَخَلَا جَمِيعًا»

English translation

3966. It was narrated from Abu Umâmah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “Among the worst people in status before Allâh on the Day of Resurrection will be a person who loses his Hereafter for the sake of this world.” (Da’if)

Arabic text

3966 - حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ السَّدُوسِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مِنْ شَرِّ النَّاسِ مَنْزِلَةً عِنْدَ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، عَبْدٌ أَذْهَبَ آخِرَتَهُ بِدُنْيَا غَيْرِهِ»

English translation

3967. It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin 'Amr that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "There will be a tribulation which will utterly destroy the Arabs, and those who are slain will be in Hell. At that time the tongue will be worse than a blow of the sword." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3967 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْجُمَحِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ سَيْمِينْ كُوشْ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَكُونُ فِتْنَةٌ تَسْتَنْظِفُ الْعَرَبَ قَتْلَاهَا فِي النَّارِ، اللِّسَانُ فِيهَا أَشَدُّ مِنْ وَقْعِ السَّيْفِ»

English translation

3968. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Beware of tribulations, for at that time the tongue will be like the blow of a sword." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3968 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْفِتَنَ، فَإِنَّ اللِّسَانَ فِيهَا مِثْلُ وَقْعِ السَّيْفِ»

English translation

3969. It was narrated that 'Alqamah bin Waqqâs said that a man passed by him, who held a prominent position, and 'Alqamah said to him: "You have kinship and rights, and I see you entering upon these rulers and speaking to them as Allâh wills you should speak. But I heard Bilâl bin Hârith Al-Muzani, the Companion of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, say that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'One of you may speak a word that pleases Allâh, and not know how far it reaches, but Allāh will record for him his pleasure, until the Day of Resurrection due to that word. And one of you may speak a word that angers Allāh, and not know how far it reaches, but Allāh will record against him his anger, until the Day he meets Him due to that word." 'Alqamah said: "So look, woe to you, at what you say and what you speak about, for there is something that I wanted to say but I refrained because of what I heard from Bilāl bin Hārith."(Hasan)

Arabic text

3969 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ، قَالَ: مَرَّ بِهِ رَجُلٌ لَهُ شَرَفٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلْقَمَةُ: إِنَّ لَكَ رَحِمًا، وَإِنَّ لَكَ حَقًّا، وَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُكَ تَدْخُلُ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ الْأُمَرَاءِ، وَتَتَكَلَّمُ عِنْدَهُمْ بِمَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تَتَكَلَّمَ بِهِ، وَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيَّ، صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِالْكَلِمَةِ مِنْ رِضْوَانِ اللَّهِ، مَا يَظُنُّ أَنْ تَبْلُغَ مَا بَلَغَتْ، فَيَكْتُبُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَهُ بِهَا رِضْوَانَهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِالْكَلِمَةِ مِنْ سُخْطِ اللَّهِ، مَا يَظُنُّ أَنْ تَبْلُغَ مَا بَلَغَتْ، فَيَكْتُبُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَيْهِ بِهَا سُخْطَهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ يَلْقَاهُ» قَالَ عَلْقَمَةُ: فَانْظُرْ وَيْحَكَ مَاذَا تَقُولُ؟ وَمَاذَا تَكَلَّمُ بِهِ، فَرُبَّ كَلَامٍ قَدْ مَنَعَنِي أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمَ بِهِ، مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ بِلَالِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ "

English translation

3970. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "A man may speak a word that angers Allāh and not see anything wrong with it, but it will cause him to sink down in Hell the depth of seventy autumns."(Sahih)

Arabic text

3970 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يُوسُفَ بْنُ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الرَّقِّيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِالْكَلِمَةِ مِنْ سُخْطِ اللَّهِ، لَا يَرَى بِهَا بَأْسًا، فَيَهْوِي بِهَا فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا»

English translation

3971. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever believes in Allāh and the Last Day, let him say something good, or else remain silent." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3971 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ، فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَسْكُتْ»

English translation

3972. Sufyān bin 'Abdullāh Thaqaṭī said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, tell me of something that I can adhere to.' He said: 'Say: "Allāh is my Lord," then stand straight (adhere steadfastly to Islam).' He said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, what is the thing that you fear most for me?' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ took hold of his own tongue, then he said: 'This.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3972 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَرْوَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعُثْمَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَاعِزٍ الْعَامِرِيِّ، أَنَّ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الثَّقَفِيَّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ حَدِّثْنِي بِأَمْرٍ أَعْتَصِمُ بِهِ، قَالَ: " قُلْ: رَبِّيَ اللَّهُ، ثُمَّ اسْتَقِمْ " قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا أَكْثَرُ مَا تَخَافُ عَلَيَّ؟ فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بِلِسَانِ نَفْسِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَذَا»

English translation

3973. It was narrated that Mu'ādḥ bin Jabal said: "I was with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ on a journey. One morning I drew close to him when we were on the move and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, tell me of an action that will gain me admittance to Paradise and keep me far away from Hell.' He said: 'You have asked for something great, but it is easy for the one for whom Allāh makes it easy. Worship Allāh and do not associate anything in worship with Him, establish prayer, pay charity, fast Ramadān, and perform Hajj to the House.' Then he said: 'Shall I not tell you of the means of goodness? Fasting is a shield, and charity extinguishes sin as water extinguishes fire, and a man's prayer in the middle of the night.' Then he recited: "Their sides forsake their beds" until he reached: "As a reward for what they used to do." [1] Then he said: 'Shall I not tell you of the head of the matter, and its pillar and pinnacle? (It is) Jihād.' Then he said: 'Shall I not tell you of the basis of all of that?' I said: 'Yes.' He took hold of his tongue then said: 'Restrain this.' I said: 'O Prophet of Allāh, will we be brought to account for what we say?' He said: 'May your mother not found you, O Mu'ādhl! Are people thrown onto their faces in Hell for anything other than the harvest of their tongues?'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3973 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النُّجُودِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَأَصْبَحْتُ يَوْمًا قَرِيبًا مِنْهُ وَنَحْنُ نَسِيرُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَخْبِرْنِي بِعَمَلٍ يُدْخِلُنِي الْجَنَّةَ، وَيُبَاعِدُنِي مِنَ النَّارِ، قَالَ: «لَقَدْ سَأَلْتَ عَظِيمًا، وَإِنَّهُ لَيَسِيرٌ عَلَى مَنْ يَسَّرَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ، تَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ لَا تُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَتُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ، وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ، وَتَحُجَّ الْبَيْتَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: " أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ الْخَيْرِ؟ الصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ، وَالصَّدَقَةُ تُطْفِئُ الْخَطِيئَةَ كَمَا يُطْفِئُ النَّارَ الْمَاءُ، وَصَلَاةُ الرَّجُلِ مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {تَتَجَافَى جُنُوبُهُمْ عَنِ الْمَضَاجِعِ} [السجدة: 16] حَتَّى بَلَغَ {جَزَاءً بِمَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ} [السجدة: 17] " ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِرَأْسِ الْأَمْرِ، وَعَمُودِهِ، وَذُرْوَةِ سَنَامِهِ؟ الْجِهَادُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِمِلَاكِ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ؟» قُلْتُ: بَلَى، فَأَخَذَ بِلِسَانِهِ، فَقَالَ: «تَكُفُّ عَلَيْكَ هَذَا» قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ وَإِنَّا لَمُؤَاخَذُونَ بِمَا نَتَكَلَّمُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: «ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ يَا مُعَاذُ وَهَلْ يُكِبُّ النَّاسَ عَلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ فِي النَّارِ، إِلَّا حَصَائِدُ أَلْسِنَتِهِمْ؟»

English translation

3974. It was narrated from Umm Habibah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The words of the son of Adam count against him, not for him, except enjoining what is good and forbidding what is evil, and remembering Allāh." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3974 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُنَيْسٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ حَسَّانَ الْمَخْزُومِيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «كَلَامُ ابْنِ آدَمَ عَلَيْهِ لَا لَهُ، إِلَّا الْأَمْرَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَالنَّهْيَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، وَذِكْرَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ»

English translation

3975. It was narrated that Abu Sha'tha' said: "It was said to Ibn 'Umar: 'We enter upon our rulers and say one thing, and when we leave them we say something else.' He said: 'At the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, we used to regard that as hypocrisy.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3975 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِي يَعْلَى، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: إِنَّا نَدْخُلُ عَلَى أُمَرَائِنَا فَنَقُولُ الْقَوْلَ: فَإِذَا خَرَجْنَا قُلْنَا غَيْرَهُ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَعُدُّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، النِّفَاقَ»

English translation

3976. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Part of a person's goodness in Islam is his leaving alone that which does not concern him." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3976 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شَابُورَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ قُرَّةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَيْوَئِيلَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مِنْ حُسْنِ إِسْلَامِ الْمَرْءِ تَرْكُهُ مَا لَا يَعْنِيهِ»

English translation

3977. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The best lifestyle is that of a man who holds onto the reins of his horse for the sake of Allāh, riding on its back. Every time he hears a commotion he rushes towards it, seeking death wherever he thinks he can find it; and a man who tends sheep at the top of one of these peaks, or in the bottom of one of these valleys, establishing the prayer, paying the charity, and worshipping his Lord until the inevitable (death) comes to him and there is nothing between him and the people except good.”[1] (Sahih) به.

Arabic text

3977 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ بَعَجَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَدْرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «خَيْرُ مَعَايِشِ النَّاسِ لَهُمْ، رَجُلٌ مُمْسِكٌ بِعِنَانِ فَرَسِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، وَيَطِيرُ عَلَى مَتْنِهِ، كُلَّمَا سَمِعَ هَيْعَةً أَوْ فَزْعَةً، طَارَ عَلَيْهِ إِلَيْهَا، يَبْتَغِي الْمَوْتَ أَوِ الْقَتْلَ مَظَانَّهُ، وَرَجُلٌ فِي غُنَيْمَةٍ فِي رَأْسِ شَعَفَةٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشِّعَافِ، أَوْ بَطْنِ وَادٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَوْدِيَةِ، يُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ، وَيَعْبُدُ رَبَّهُ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُ الْيَقِينُ، لَيْسَ مِنَ النَّاسِ إِلَّا فِي خَيْرٍ» حَدَّثَنَا

English translation

3978. It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri that a man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "Which of the people is best?" He said: "A man who strives in Jihād in the cause of Allāh with himself and his wealth." He said: "Then who?" He said: "A man in a mountain pass who worships Allāh and leaves the people from his evil." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3978 - هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزَّبِيدِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «رَجُلٌ مُجَاهِدٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بِنَفْسِهِ، وَمَالِهِ» ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَنْ؟ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ امْرُؤٌ فِي شِعْبٍ مِنَ الشِّعَابِ، يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَيَدَعُ النَّاسَ مِنْ شَرِّهِ»

English translation

3979. It was narrated from Hudhaifah bin Yamân that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "There will be callers at the gates of Hell; whoever responds to them they throw them into it." I said: "O Messenger of Allâh, describe them to us." He said: "They will be from our people, speaking our language." I said: "What do you command me to do, if I live to see that?" He said: "Adhere to the main body of the Muslims and their leader. If there is no such body and no leader, then withdraw from all their groups, even if you bite onto the trunk of a tree until death finds you in that state." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3979 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بُسْرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ الْيَمَانِ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَكُونُ دُعَاةٌ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ جَهَنَّمَ، مَنْ أَجَابَهُمْ إِلَيْهَا قَذَفُوهُ فِيهَا» ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صِفْهُمْ لَنَا، قَالَ: «هُمْ قَوْمٌ مِنْ جِلْدَتِنَا يَتَكَلَّمُونَ بِأَلْسِنَتِنَا» ، قُلْتُ: فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي إِنْ أَدْرَكَنِي ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: " فَالْزَمْ جَمَاعَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَإِمَامَهُمْ، قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ جَمَاعَةٌ، وَلَا إِمَامٌ؟ قَالَ: فَاعْتَزِلْ تِلْكَ الْفِرَقَ كُلَّهَا، وَلَوْ أَنْ تَعَضَّ بِأَصْلِ شَجَرَةٍ، حَتَّى يُدْرِكَكَ الْمَوْتُ، وَأَنْتَ كَذَلِكَ "

English translation

3980. It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Soon the best wealth of a Muslim will be sheep which he follows in the mountain peaks and places where rainfall is to be found, fleeing for the sake of his religion from tribulations." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3980 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَكُونَ خَيْرَ مَالِ الْمُسْلِمِ غَنَمٌ، يَتْبَعُ بِهَا شَعَفَ الْجِبَالِ، وَمَوَاقِعَ الْقَطْرِ، يَفِرُّ بِدِينِهِ مِنَ الْفِتَنِ»

English translation

3981. It was narrated from Hudhaifah bin Yamân that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "There will be tribulations at the gates of which will be callers (calling people) to Hell. Dying when you are biting onto the stump of a tree will be better for you than following anyone of them." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3981 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقَدِّمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْخَزَّازُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ قُرْطٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَكُونُ فِتَنٌ عَلَى أَبْوَابِهَا دُعَاةٌ إِلَى النَّارِ، فَأَنْ تَمُوتَ وَأَنْتَ عَاضٌّ عَلَى جِذْلِ شَجَرَةٍ، خَيْرٌ لَكَ مِنْ أَنْ تَتْبَعَ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ»

English translation

3982. Abu Hurairah said that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The believer should not be stung from the same hole twice." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3982 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْمِصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا يُلْدَغُ الْمُؤْمِنُ مِنْ جُحْرٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ»

English translation

3983. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The believer should not be stung from the same hole twice." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3983 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَمْعَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يُلْدَغُ الْمُؤْمِنُ مِنْ جُحْرٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ»

English translation

3984. While on the pulpit, pointing with his fingers towards his ears, Nu'mān bin Bashir said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'That which is lawful is plain and that which is unlawful is plain, and between them are matters that are not clear, about which not many people know. Thus he who guards against the unclear matters, he clears himself with regard to his religion and his honor. But he who falls into the unclear matters; he falls into that which is unlawful. Like the shepherd who pastures around a sanctuary, all but grazing therein. Every king has a sanctuary. And beware! Allāh's sanctuary is His prohibitions. Beware! In the body there is a piece of flesh which, if it is sound, the whole body will be sound, and if it is corrupt, the whole body will be corrupt. It is the heart." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3984 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ، يَقُولُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، وَأَهْوَى بِإِصْبَعَيْهِ إِلَى أُذُنَيْهِ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «الْحَلَالُ بَيِّنٌ، وَالْحَرَامُ بَيِّنٌ، وَبَيْنَهُمَا مُشْتَبِهَاتٌ لَا يَعْلَمُهَا كَثِيرٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَمَنِ اتَّقَى الشُّبُهَاتِ اسْتَبْرَأَ لِدِينِهِ وَعِرْضِهِ، وَمَنْ وَقَعَ فِي الشُّبُهَاتِ وَقَعَ فِي الْحَرَامِ، كَالرَّاعِي يَرْعَى حَوْلَ الْحِمَى، يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَرْتَعَ فِيهِ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ مَلِكٍ حِمَى، أَلَا وَإِنَّ حِمَى اللَّهِ مَحَارِمُهُ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ فِي الْجَسَدِ مُضْغَةً، إِذَا صَلُحَتْ صَلُحَ الْجَسَدُ كُلُّهُ، وَإِذَا فَسَدَتْ، فَسَدَ الْجَسَدُ كُلُّهُ، أَلَا وَهِيَ الْقَلْبُ»

English translation

3985. It was narrated from Ma'qil bin Yasār that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Worship during the time of bloodshed is like emigrating to me." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3985 - حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الْمُعَلَّى بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْعِبَادَةُ فِي الْهَرْجِ، كَهِجْرَةٍ إِلَيَّ» بَابُ بَدَأَ الْإِسْلَامُ غَرِيبًا

English translation

3986. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Islam began as something strange and will go back to being strange, so glad tidings to the strangers." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3986 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍ، وَسُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «بَدَأَ الْإِسْلَامُ غَرِيبًا، وَسَيَعُودُ غَرِيبًا، فَطُوبَى لِلْغُرَبَاءِ»

English translation

3987. It was narrated from Anas bin Mālik that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Islam began as something strange and will go back to being strange, so glad tidings to the strangers." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3987 - حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سِنَانِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ بَدَأَ غَرِيبًا، وَسَيَعُودُ غَرِيبًا، فَطُوبَى لِلْغُرَبَاءِ»

English translation

3988. It was narrated from 'Abdullāh that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Islam began as something strange and will go back to being strange, so glad tidings to the strangers." It was said: "Who are the strangers?" He said: "Strangers who have left their families and tribes."[1](Sahih)

Arabic text

٣٩٨٨ - حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ بَدَأَ غَرِيبًا، وَسَيَعُودُ غَرِيبًا، فَطُوبَى لِلْغُرَبَاءِ» ، قَالَ: قِيلَ: وَمَنِ الْغُرَبَاءُ؟ قَالَ: «النُّزَّاعُ مِنَ الْقَبَائِلِ»

English translation

3989. It was narrated from 'Umar bin Khattāb that he went out one day to the mosque of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and he found Mu'ādīh bin Jabal sitting by the grave of the Prophet ﷺ, weeping. He said: "Why are you weeping?" He said: "I am weeping because of something that I heard from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'A little showing off is polytheism and whoever shows enmity towards a friend of Allāh has declared war on Allāh. Allāh loves those whose righteousness and piety are hidden, those who, if they are absent, are not missed, and if they are present, they are not invited or acknowledged. Their hearts are lamps of guidance and they get out of every trial and difficulty.”’ (Da’if)

Arabic text

3989 - حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ يَوْمًا إِلَى مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَوَجَدَ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ قَاعِدًا عِنْدَ قَبْرِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَبْكِي؟ فَقَالَ: مَا يُبْكِيكَ؟ قَالَ: يُبْكِينِي شَيْءٌ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ يَسِيرَ الرِّيَاءِ شِرْكٌ، وَإِنَّ مَنْ عَادَى لِلَّهِ وَلِيًّا، فَقَدْ بَارَزَ اللَّهَ بِالْمُحَارَبَةِ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْأَبْرَارَ الْأَتْقِيَاءَ الْأَخْفِيَاءَ، الَّذِينَ إِذَا غَابُوا لَمْ يُفْتَقَدُوا، وَإِنْ حَضَرُوا لَمْ يُدْعَوْا، وَلَمْ يُعْرَفُوا قُلُوبُهُمْ مَصَابِيحُ الْهُدَى، يَخْرُجُونَ مِنْ كُلِّ غَبْرَاءَ مُظْلِمَةٍ»

English translation

3990. It was narrated from ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “People are like a hundred camels; you can hardly find one worth riding among them.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3990 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «النَّاسُ كَإِبِلٍ مِائَةٍ، لَا تَكَادُ تَجِدُ فِيهَا رَاحِلَةً»

English translation

3991. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “The Jews split into seventy-one sects and my nation will split into seventy-three sects.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3991 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحْمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَفَرَّقَتِ الْيَهُودُ عَلَى إِحْدَى وَسَبْعِينَ فِرْقَةً، وَتَفْتَرِقُ أُمَّتِي عَلَى ثَلَاثٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فِرْقَةً»

English translation

3992. It was narrated from 'Awf bin Mālik that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The Jews split into seventy-one sects, one of which will be in Paradise and seventy in Hell. The Christians split into seventy-two sects, seventy-one of which will be in Hell and one in Paradise. I swear by the One in Whose Hand is the soul of Muhammad, my nation will split into seventy-three sects, one of which will be in Paradise and seventy-two in Hell." It was said: "O Messenger of Allāh, who are they?" He said: "The main body." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3992 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «افْتَرَقَتِ الْيَهُودُ عَلَى إِحْدَى وَسَبْعِينَ فِرْقَةً، فَوَاحِدَةٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَسَبْعُونَ فِي النَّارِ، وَافْتَرَقَتِ النَّصَارَى عَلَى ثِنْتَيْنِ وَسَبْعِينَ فِرْقَةً، فَإِحْدَى وَسَبْعُونَ فِي النَّارِ، وَوَاحِدَةٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَتَفْتَرِقَنَّ أُمَّتِي عَلَى ثَلَاثٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فِرْقَةً، وَاحِدَةٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَثِنْتَانِ وَسَبْعُونَ فِي النَّارِ» ، قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَنْ هُمْ؟ قَالَ: «الْجَمَاعَةُ»

English translation

3993. It was narrated from Anas bin Mālik that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'The Children of Israel split into seventy-one sects, and my nation will split into seventy-two, all of which will be in Hell apart from one, which is the main body.' (Sahih)

Arabic text

3993 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ افْتَرَقَتْ عَلَى إِحْدَى وَسَبْعِينَ فِرْقَةً، وَإِنَّ أُمَّتِي سَتَفْتَرِقُ عَلَى ثِنْتَيْنِ وَسَبْعِينَ فِرْقَةً، كُلُّهَا فِي النَّارِ، إِلَّا وَاحِدَةً وَهِيَ: الْجَمَاعَةُ "

English translation

3994. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "You will most certainly follow the ways of those who came before you, arm's length by arm's length, forearm's length by forearm's length, hand span by hand span, until even if they entered a hole of a mastigure (lizard) you will enter it too." They said: "O Messenger of Allāh, (do you mean) the Jews and the Christians?" He said: "Who else?" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3994 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَتَتَّبِعُنَّ سُنَنَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ بَاعًا بِبَاعٍ، وَذِرَاعًا بِذِرَاعٍ، وَشِبْرًا بِشِبْرٍ، حَتَّى لَوْ دَخَلُوا فِي جُحْرِ ضَبٍّ لَدَخَلْتُمْ فِيهِ» ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ الْيَهُودُ، وَالنَّصَارَى؟ قَالَ: «فَمَنْ إِذًا»

English translation

3995. Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ stood up and addressed the people, saying: 'No, by Allāh, I do not fear for you, O people, but I fear the attractions of this world that Allāh brings forth for you.' A man said to him: 'O Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, does good bring forth evil?' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ remained silent for a while, then he said: 'What did you say?' He said: 'I said, does good bring forth evil?' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Good does not bring forth anything but good, but is it really good? Everything that grows on the banks of a stream may either kill if overeaten or (at least) make the animals sick, except if an animal eats its fill of Khadir[1] and then faces the sun, and then defecates and urinates, chews the cud and then returns to graze again. Whoever takes wealth in a lawful manner, it will be blessed for him, but whoever takes it in an unlawful manner, his likeness is that of one who eats and is never satisfied.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3995 - حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ: «لَا وَاللَّهِ، مَا أَخْشَى عَلَيْكُمْ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِلَّا مَا يُخْرِجُ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ مِنْ زَهْرَةِ الدُّنْيَا» ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيَأْتِي الْخَيْرُ بِالشَّرِّ؟ فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: كَيْفَ قُلْتَ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَهَلْ يَأْتِي الْخَيْرُ بِالشَّرِّ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ الْخَيْرَ لَا يَأْتِي إِلَّا بِخَيْرٍ، أَوَخَيْرٌ هُوَ؟ إِنَّ كُلَّ مَا يُنْبِتُ الرَّبِيعُ يَقْتُلُ حَبَطًا أَوْ يُلِمُّ، إِلَّا آكِلَةَ الْخَضِرِ، أَكَلَتْ حَتَّى إِذَا امْتَلَأَتِ امْتَدَّتْ خَاصِرَتَاهَا، اسْتَقْبَلَتِ الشَّمْسَ، فَثَلَطَتْ وَبَالَتْ ثُمَّ اجْتَرَّتْ فَعَادَتْ فَأَكَلَتْ، فَمَنْ يَأْخُذُ مَالًا بِحَقِّهِ يُبَارَكُ لَهُ، وَمَنْ يَأْخُذُ مَالًا بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهِ، فَمَثَلُهُ كَمَثَلِ الَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَلَا يَشْبَعُ»

English translation

3996. It was narrated from 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr bin 'Ās that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "When the treasures of Persia and Rome are opened for you, what kind of people will you be?" 'Abdur-Rahmān bin 'Awf said: "We will say what Allāh has commanded us to say." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Or something other than that. You will compete with one another, then you will envy one another, then you will turn your backs on one another, then you will hate one another, or something like that. Then you will go to the poor among the Muhājirin and appoint some of them as leaders of others." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3996 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ بَكْرَ بْنَ سَوَادَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ يَزِيدَ بْنَ رَبَاحٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «إِذَا فُتِحَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ خَزَائِنُ فَارِسَ وَالرُّومِ، أَيُّ قَوْمٍ أَنْتُمْ؟» ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ: نَقُولُ كَمَا أَمَرَنَا اللَّهُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَوْ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ تَتَنَافَسُونَ، ثُمَّ تَتَحَاسَدُونَ، ثُمَّ تَتَدَابَرُونَ، ثُمَّ تَتَبَاغَضُونَ، أَوْ نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ تَنْطَلِقُونَ فِي مَسَاكِينِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَتَجْعَلُونَ بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَى رِقَابِ بَعْضٍ»

English translation

3997. It was narrated from 'Amr bin 'Awf, who was an ally of Banu 'Āmir bin Lu'āi and was present at (the battle of) Badr with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent Abu 'Ubaidah bin Jarrāh to Bahrain to collect the Ijzyah, and the Prophet ﷺ had made a treaty with the people of Bahrain, and he appointed as their governor 'Alā' bin Hadrami. Abu 'Ubaidah came with the wealth from Bahrain and the Ansār heard that Abu 'Ubaidah had come, so they attended the Fajr prayer with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ had prayed, he went away, so they intercepted him. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ smiled when he saw them, then he said: 'I think you have heard that Abu 'Ubaidah has brought something from Bahrain?' They said: 'Yes, O Messenger of Allāh.' He said: 'Be of good cheer and hope for that which will make you happy. By Allāh, I do not fear poverty for you, rather I fear that you will enjoy ease and plenty like those who came before you, and that you will compete with one another as they did, and you will be destroyed as they were.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3997 - حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الْمِصْرِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ، وَهُوَ حَلِيفُ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ، وَكَانَ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بَعَثَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ إِلَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ، يَأْتِي بِجِزْيَتِهَا، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، هُوَ صَالَحَ أَهْلَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْعَلَاءَ بْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، فَقَدِمَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بِمَالٍ مِنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ، فَسَمِعَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ بِقُدُومِ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، فَوَافَوْا صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ، مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، انْصَرَفَ فَتَعَرَّضُوا لَهُ، فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ رَآهُمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَظُنُّكُمْ سَمِعْتُمْ أَنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ قَدِمَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ؟» ، قَالُوا: أَجَلْ، يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ: «أَبْشِرُوا، وَأَمِّلُوا مَا يَسُرُّكُمْ، فَوَاللَّهِ مَا الْفَقْرَ أَخْشَى عَلَيْكُمْ، وَلَكِنِّي أَخْشَى عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ تُبْسَطَ الدُّنْيَا عَلَيْكُمْ، كَمَا بُسِطَتْ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ، فَتَنَافَسُوهَا كَمَا تَنَافَسُوهَا، فَتُهْلِكَكُمْ كَمَا أَهْلَكَتْهُمْ»

English translation

3998. It was narrated from Usâmah bin Zaid that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "I am not leaving behind me any tribulation that is more harmful to men than women." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3998 - حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الصَّوَّافُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا أَدَعُ بَعْدِي فِتْنَةً أَضَرَّ عَلَى الرِّجَالِ، مِنَ النِّسَاءِ»

English translation

3999. It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "No morning comes but two angels call out: 'Woe to men from women, and woe to women from men.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3999 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ مُصْعَبٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَا مِنْ صَبَاحٍ إِلَّا وَمَلَكَانِ يُنَادِيَانِ: وَيْلٌ لِلرِّجَالِ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ، وَوَيْلٌ لِلنِّسَاءِ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ "

English translation

4000. It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ stood up to deliver a sermon and one of the things that he said was: "This world is fresh and sweet, and Allāh will make your successive generations therein, so look at what you do and beware of (the temptations of) this world and beware of (the temptations of) women." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4000 - حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى اللَّيْثِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: قَامَ خَطِيبًا فَكَانَ فِيمَا قَالَ: «إِنَّ الدُّنْيَا خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ مُسْتَخْلِفُكُمْ فِيهَا، فَنَاظِرٌ كَيْفَ تَعْمَلُونَ، أَلَا فَاتَّقُوا الدُّنْيَا، وَاتَّقُوا النِّسَاءَ»

English translation

4001. It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "While the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was sitting in the mosque, a woman from Muzainah (tribe) entered, trailing her garment in the mosque. The Prophet ﷺ said: 'O people, tell your women not to wear their adornments and show pride in the mosque, for the Children of Israel were not cursed until their women wore adornments and walked proudly in their places of worship.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

4001 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، إِذْ دَخَلَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ تَرْفُلُ فِي زِينَةٍ لَهَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ انْهَوْا نِسَاءَكُمْ عَنْ لُبْسِ الزِّينَةِ، وَالتَّبَخْتُرِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَإِنَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ لَمْ يُلْعَنُوا حَتَّى لَبِسَ نِسَاؤُهُمُ الزِّينَةَ، وَتَبَخْتَرْنَ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ»

English translation

4002. It was narrated that Abu Hurairah met a woman who was wearing perfume and heading for the mosque. He said: "O slavewoman of the Compeller, where are you headed?" She said: "To the mosque." He said: "And have you put on perfume for that?" She said: "Yes." He said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'Any woman who puts on perfume then goes out to the mosque, no prayer will be accepted from her until she takes a bath.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

4002 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مَوْلَى أَبِي رُهْمٍ، وَاسْمُهُ عُبَيْدٌ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، لَقِيَ امْرَأَةً مُتَطَيِّبَةً تُرِيدُ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَقَالَ: " يَا أَمَةَ الْجَبَّارِ أَيْنَ تُرِيدِينَ؟ قَالَتْ: الْمَسْجِدَ، قَالَ: وَلَهُ تَطَيَّبْتِ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ تَطَيَّبَتْ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَتْ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، لَمْ تُقْبَلْ لَهَا صَلَاةٌ حَتَّى تَغْتَسِلَ»

English translation

4003. It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "O women, give in charity and pray a great deal for forgiveness, for I have seen that you form the majority of the people of Hell." A woman who was very wise said: "Why is it, O Messenger of Allâh, that we form the majority of the people of Hell?" He said: "You curse a great deal and you are ungrateful to your husbands, and I have never seen anyone lacking in discernment and religion more overwhelming to a man of wisdom and reason than you." She said: "O Messenger of Allâh, what is this lacking in discernment and religion?" He said: "The lack of discernment is the fact that the testimony of two women is equivalent to the testimony of one man; this is the lack of reason. And (a woman) spends several nights when she does not pray, and she does not fast in Ramadân, and this is the lack in religion." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4003 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ تَصَدَّقْنَ، وَأَكْثِرْنَ مِنَ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ، فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُكُنَّ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِ النَّارِ» ، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ جَزْلَةٌ: وَمَا لَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِ النَّارِ؟ قَالَ: «تُكْثِرْنَ اللَّعْنَ، وَتَكْفُرْنَ الْعَشِيرَ، مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْ نَاقِصَاتِ عَقْلٍ وَدِينٍ أَغْلَبَ لِذِي لُبٍّ مِنْكُنَّ» ، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا نُقْصَانُ الْعَقْلِ وَالدِّينِ؟ قَالَ: " أَمَّا نُقْصَانِ الْعَقْلِ: فَشَهَادَةُ امْرَأَتَيْنِ تَعْدِلُ شَهَادَةَ رَجُلٍ، فَهَذَا مِنْ نُقْصَانِ الْعَقْلِ، وَتَمْكُثُ اللَّيَالِيَ مَا تُصَلِّي، وَتُفْطِرُ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَهَذَا مِنْ نُقْصَانِ الدِّينِ "

English translation

4004. It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'Enjoin what is good and forbid what is evil, before you call'[1] and you are not answered."(Hasan)

Arabic text

4004 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «مُرُوا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَانْهَوْا عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، قَبْلَ أَنْ تَدْعُوا فَلَا يُسْتَجَابَ لَكُمْ»

English translation

4005. It was narrated that Qais bin Abu Hâzim said: "Abu Bakr stood up and praised and glorified Allâh, then he said: 'O people, you recite this Verse - "O you who believe! Take care of your own selves. If you follow the (right) guidance no hurt can come to you from those who are in error."[1] - but I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'If people see some evil but do not change it, soon Allâh will send His punishment upon them all.'" (One of the narrators) Abu Usâmah repeated: "Indeed I heard that Messenger of Allâh say." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4005 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّكُمْ تَقْرَءُونَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ} [المائدة: 105] ، وَإِنَّا سَمِعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ النَّاسَ إِذَا رَأَوُا الْمُنْكَرَ لَا يُغَيِّرُونَهُ، أَوْشَكَ أَنْ يَعُمَّهُمُ اللَّهُ بِعِقَابِهِ» ، قَالَ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ

English translation

4006. It was narrated from Abu 'Ubaidah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "When the Children of Israel became deficient in religious commitment, a man would see his brother committing sin and would tell him not to do it, but the next day, what he had seen him do did not prevent him from eating or drinking with him, or mixing with him. So Allāh made the hearts of those who did not commit sin like the hearts of those who did, and He revealed Qur'ān concerning them and said: "Those among the Children of Israel who disbelieved were cursed by the tongue of Dāwud and 'Eisa, son of Maryam" until he reached: "And had they believed in Allāh, and in the Prophet and in what has been revealed to him, never would they have taken them (the disbelievers) as their friends; but many of them are disobedient (to Allāh)."[1] The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was reclining, but he sat up and said: "No, not until they take the hand of the wrongdoer [i.e., restrain him] and force him to follow the right way." (Da'if) Another chain with similar wording.

Arabic text

4006 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ لَمَّا وَقَعَ فِيهِمُ النَّقْصُ، كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَرَى أَخَاهُ عَلَى الذَّنْبِ فَيَنْهَاهُ عَنْهُ، فَإِذَا كَانَ الْغَدُ لَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ مَا رَأَى مِنْهُ، أَنْ يَكُونَ أَكِيلَهُ وَشَرِيبَهُ وَخَلِيطَهُ، فَضَرَبَ اللَّهُ قُلُوبَ بَعْضِهِمْ بِبَعْضٍ، وَنَزَلَ فِيهِمُ الْقُرْآنُ، فَقَالَ: {لُعِنَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ عَلَى لِسَانِ دَاوُدَ وَعِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ} حَتَّى بَلَغَ {وَلَوْ كَانُوا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَالنَّبِيِّ وَمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مَا اتَّخَذُوهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ وَلَكِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِنْهُمْ فَاسِقُونَ} [المائدة: 81] "، قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، مُتَّكِئًا فَجَلَسَ، وَقَالَ: «لَا حَتَّى تَأْخُذُوا عَلَى يَدَيِ الظَّالِمِ، فَتَأْطِرُوهُ عَلَى الْحَقِّ أَطْرًا» ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ - أَمْلَاهُ عَلَيَّ - قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْوَضَّاحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بِمِثْلِهِ

English translation

4007. It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ stood up to deliver a sermon, and one of the things that he said was: "No, fear of people should prevent a man from speaking the truth, if he knows it." Then Abu Sa'eed wept and said: "By Allāh, we have seen things that made us scared (and we did not speak up)." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4007 - حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ جَدْعَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ خَطِيبًا، فَكَانَ فِيمَا قَالَ: «أَلَا لَا يَمْنَعَنَّ رَجُلًا هَيْبَةُ النَّاسِ أَنْ يَقُولَ بِحَقٍّ إِذَا عَلِمَهُ» قَالَ: فَبَكَى أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، وَقَالَ: «قَدْ وَاللَّهِ رَأَيْنَا أَشْيَاءَ فَهِبْنَا»

English translation

4008. It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "No one of you should belittle himself." They said: "O Messenger of Allāh, how could anyone of us belittle himself?" He said: "If he sees something concerning which he should speak out for the sake of Allāh but does not say anything. Allāh will say to him on the Day of Resurrection: "What prevented you from speaking concerning such and such?" He will say: "Fear of the people." (Allāh) will say: "Rather you should have feared Me." (Da'if)

Arabic text

4008 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَحْقِرْ أَحَدُكُمْ نَفْسَهُ» ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ يَحْقِرُ أَحَدُنَا نَفْسَهُ؟ قَالَ: " يَرَى أَمْرًا لِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ مَقَالٌ، ثُمَّ لَا يَقُولُ فِيهِ، فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ: مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَقُولَ فِي كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ فَيَقُولُ: خَشْيَةُ النَّاسِ، فَيَقُولُ: فَإِيَّايَ كُنْتَ أَحَقَّ أَنْ تَخْشَى "

English translation

4009. It was narrated from 'Ubaidullāh bin Jarir that his father said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'There is no people among whom sins are committed when they are stronger and of a higher status (i.e. they have the power and ability to stop the sinners) and they do not change them, but Allāh will send His punishment upon them all.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

4009 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا مِنْ قَوْمٍ يُعْمَلُ فِيهِمْ بِالْمَعَاصِي، هُمْ أَعَزُّ مِنْهُمْ وَأَمْنَعُ، لَا يُغَيِّرُونَ، إِلَّا عَمَّهُمُ اللَّهُ بِعِقَابٍ»

English translation

4010. It was narrated that Jābir said: "When the emigrants who had crossed the sea came back to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, he said: 'Why don't you tell me of the strange things that you saw in the land of Abyssinia?' Some young men among them said: 'Yes, O Messenger of Allāh. While we were sitting, one of their elderly nuns came past, carrying a vessel of water on her head. She passed by some of their youth, one of whom placed his hand between her shoulders and pushed her. She fell on her knees and her vessel broke. When she stood up, she turned to him and said: "You will come to know, O traitor, that when Allāh sets up the Footstool and gathers the first and the last, and hands and feet speak of what they used to earn, you will come to know your case and my case in His presence soon." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'She spoke the truth, she spoke the truth. How can Allāh purify any people (of sin) when they do not support their weak from their strong?'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

4010 - حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا رَجَعَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُهَاجِرَةُ الْبَحْرِ، قَالَ: «أَلَا تُحَدِّثُونِي بِأَعَاجِيبِ مَا رَأَيْتُمْ بِأَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ؟» قَالَ فِتْيَةٌ مِنْهُمْ: بَلَى، يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بَيْنَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ مَرَّتْ بِنَا عَجُوزٌ مِنْ عَجَائِزِ رَهَابِينِهِمْ، تَحْمِلُ عَلَى رَأْسِهَا قُلَّةً مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَمَرَّتْ بِفَتًى مِنْهُمْ، فَجَعَلَ إِحْدَى يَدَيْهِ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهَا، ثُمَّ دَفَعَهَا فَخَرَّتْ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهَا، فَانْكَسَرَتْ قُلَّتُهَا، فَلَمَّا ارْتَفَعَتِ الْتَفَتَتْ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَتْ: سَوْفَ تَعْلَمُ يَا غُدَرُ إِذَا وَضَعَ اللَّهُ الْكُرْسِيَّ، وَجَمَعَ الْأَوَّلِينَ وَالْآخِرِينَ، وَتَكَلَّمَتِ الْأَيْدِي وَالْأَرْجُلُ، بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ، فَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُ كَيْفَ أَمْرِي وَأَمْرُكَ عِنْدَهُ غَدًا، قَالَ: يَقُولُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «صَدَقَتْ، صَدَقَتْ كَيْفَ يُقَدِّسُ اللَّهُ أُمَّةً لَا يُؤْخَذُ لِضَعِيفِهِمْ مِنْ شَدِيدِهِمْ؟»

English translation

4011. It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The best of Jihād is a just word spoken to an unjust ruler." (Hasan)

Arabic text

4011 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ الْعَوْفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَفْضَلُ الْجِهَادِ كَلِمَةُ عَدْلٍ عِنْدَ سُلْطَانٍ جَائِرٍ»

English translation

4012. It was narrated that Abu Umāmah said: "A man came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ at the first pillar and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, which Jihād is best?' but he kept quiet. When he saw the second Pillar, he asked again, and he kept quiet. When he stoned 'Aqabah Pillar, he placed his foot in the stirrup, to ride, and said: 'Where is the one who was asking?' (The man) said: 'Here I am, O Messenger of Allāh.' He said: 'A word of truth spoken to an unjust ruler.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

4012 - حَدَّثَنَا رَاشِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي غَالِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: عَرَضَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ الْجَمْرَةِ الْأُولَى، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ الْجِهَادِ أَفْضَلُ؟ فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ، فَلَمَّا رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ، سَأَلَهُ، فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ، فَلَمَّا رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ، وَضَعَ رِجْلَهُ فِي الْغَرْزِ لِيَرْكَبَ، قَالَ: «أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ؟» قَالَ: أَنَا، يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‍‍ قَالَ: «كَلِمَةُ حَقٍّ عِنْدَ ذِي سُلْطَانٍ جَائِرٍ»

English translation

4013. It was narrated that Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri said: "Marwān brought out the pulpit on the day of 'Eid, and he started with the sermon before the prayer. A man said: 'O Marwān, you have gone against the Sunnah. You have brought out the pulpit on this day, and it was not brought out before, and you have started with the sermon before the prayer, and this was not done before.' Abu Sa'eed said: 'As for this man, he has done his duty. I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'Whoever among you sees an evil action and can change it with his hand (by taking action), let him change it with his hand. If he cannot do that, then with his tongue (by speaking out); and if he cannot do that, then with his heart (by hating it and feeling that it is wrong), and that is the weakest of faith.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

4013 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، وعَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْرَجَ مَرْوَانُ الْمِنْبَرَ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ، فَبَدَأَ بِالْخُطْبَةِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا مَرْوَانُ خَالَفْتَ السُّنَّةَ، أَخْرَجْتَ الْمِنْبَرَ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُخْرَجُ، وَبَدَأْتَ بِالْخُطْبَةِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُبْدَأُ بِهَا، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: أَمَّا هَذَا فَقَدْ قَضَى مَا عَلَيْهِ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «مَنْ رَأَى مِنْكُمْ مُنْكَرًا، فَاسْتَطَاعَ أَنْ يُغَيِّرَهُ بِيَدِهِ، فَلْيُغَيِّرْهُ بِيَدِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ، فَبِلِسَانِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ، فَبِقَلْبِهِ، وَذَلِكَ أَضْعَفُ الْإِيمَانِ» بَابُ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ} [المائدة: 105] حَدَّثَنَا

English translation

4014. It was narrated that Abu Umayyah Sha'bâni said: "I came to Abu Tha'labah Al-Khushani and said: 'How do you understand this Verse?' He said: 'Which verse? I said: "O you who believe! Take care of your own selves. If you follow the (right) guidance, no hurt can come to you from those who are in error."?'[2] He said: 'You have asked one who knows about it. I asked the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ about it and he said: "Enjoin good upon one another and forbid one another to do evil, but if you see overwhelming stinginess, desires being followed, this world being preferred (to the Hereafter), every person with an opinion feeling proud of it, and you realize that you have no power to deal with it, then you have to mind your own business and leave the common folk to their own devices. After you will come days of patience, during which patience will be like grasping a burning ember, and one who does good deeds will have a reward like that of fifty men doing the same deed." (Hasan)

Arabic text

4014 - هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي عَمْرُو بْنُ جَارِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ الشَّعْبَانِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ أَبَا ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيَّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ؟ قَالَ: أَيَّةُ آيَةٍ؟ قُلْتُ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ} [المائدة: 105] ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتَ عَنْهَا خَبِيرًا، سَأَلْتُ عَنْهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «بَلِ ائْتَمِرُوا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَتَنَاهَوْا عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، حَتَّى إِذَا رَأَيْتَ شُحًّا مُطَاعًا، وَهَوًى مُتَّبَعًا، وَدُنْيَا مُؤْثَرَةً، وَإِعْجَابَ كُلِّ ذِي رَأْيٍ بِرَأْيِهِ، وَرَأَيْتَ أَمْرًا لَا يَدَانِ لَكَ بِهِ، فَعَلَيْكَ خُوَيْصَّةَ نَفْسِكَ، وَدَعْ أَمْرَ الْعَوَامِّ، فَإِنَّ مِنْ وَرَائِكُمْ أَيَّامَ الصَّبْرِ، الصَّبْرُ فِيهِنَّ عَلَى مِثْلِ قَبْضٍ عَلَى الْجَمْرِ، لِلْعَامِلِ فِيهِنَّ مِثْلُ أَجْرِ خَمْسِينَ رَجُلًا، يَعْمَلُونَ بِمِثْلِ عَمَلِهِ»

English translation

4015. It was narrated that Anas bin Mālik said: "It was said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, when should we stop enjoining what is good and forbidding what is evil?' He said: 'When there appears among you that which appeared among those who came before you.' We said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, what appeared among those who came before us?' He said: 'Kingship given to your youth, immorality even among the old, and knowledge among the base and vile.'" (Hasan) Zaid said: "The meaning of the Prophet's words: 'Knowledge among the base and vile' is when knowledge is found among the evildoers."

Arabic text

4015 - حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَيْدٍ حَفْصُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ الرُّعَيْنِيُّ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَتَى نَتْرُكُ الْأَمْرَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَالنَّهْيَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ؟ قَالَ: «إِذَا ظَهَرَ فِيكُمْ مَا ظَهَرَ فِي الْأُمَمِ قَبْلَكُمْ» ، قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا ظَهَرَ فِي الْأُمَمِ قَبْلَنَا؟ قَالَ: «الْمُلْكُ فِي صِغَارِكُمْ، وَالْفَاحِشَةُ فِي كِبَارِكُمْ، وَالْعِلْمُ فِي رُذَالَتِكُمْ» قَالَ زَيْدٌ: " تَفْسِيرُ مَعْنَى قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَالْعِلْمُ فِي رُذَالَتِكُمْ» ، إِذَا كَانَ الْعِلْمُ فِي الْفُسَّاقِ "

English translation

4016. It was narrated from Hudhaifah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The believer should not humiliate himself." They said: "How could he humiliate himself?" He said: "By taking on a trial that he cannot deal with.” (Da’if)

Arabic text

4016 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ جُنْدُبٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَنْبَغِي لِلْمُؤْمِنِ أَنْ يُذِلَّ نَفْسَهُ» ، قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ يُذِلُّ نَفْسَهُ؟ قَالَ: «يَتَعَرَّضُ مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ لِمَا لَا يُطِيقُهُ»

English translation

4017. Abu Sa’eed Al-Khudri said: “I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: ‘Allāh will question His slave on the Day of Resurrection, until He says: “What kept you from denouncing evil when you saw it?” When Allāh grants His slave a response, he will say: “O Lord, I hoped for Your mercy but I feared the people.”” (Hasan)

Arabic text

4017 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبُو طُوَالَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَهَارٌ الْعَبْدِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: " إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَيَسْأَلُ الْعَبْدَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، حَتَّى يَقُولَ: مَا مَنَعَكَ إِذْ رَأَيْتَ الْمُنْكَرَ أَنْ تُنْكِرَهُ؟ فَإِذَا لَقَّنَ اللَّهُ عَبْدًا حُجَّتَهُ، قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ رَجَوْتُكَ، وَفَرِقْتُ مِنَ النَّاسِ "

English translation

4018. It was narrated from Abu Musa that the Messenger of All* -. said: 'All% eves respite to the wrongdoer, then when He seizes him, He does not let him go." Then he recited: "Such is the Seizure of your Lord when He seizes the (population of) towns while they are do in^ w r o n ~ . " ~ ' ~ - (Sahih) '$1 . . . d+ll L1 l j j ii*.> j,ri &.K9 :JJ JP; dl ; t T ~ O A Y : e irp. "4

Arabic text

4018 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُمْلِي لِلظَّالِمِ، فَإِذَا أَخَذَهُ، لَمْ يُفْلِتْهُ» ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: {وَكَذَلِكَ أَخْذُ رَبِّكَ إِذَا أَخَذَ الْقُرَى وَهِيَ ظَالِمَةٌ إِنَّ أَخْذَهُ أَلِيمٌ شَدِيدٌ} [هود: 102]

English translation

4019. It was narrated that 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ turned to us and said: 'O Muhājirin, there are five things with which you will be tested, and I seek refuge with Allāh lest you live to see them: Immorality never appears among a people to such an extent that they commit it openly, but plagues and diseases that were never known among the predecessors will spread among them. They do not cheat in weights and measures but they will be stricken with famine, [1] Hud 11:102. severe calamity and the oppression of their rulers. They do not withhold the Zakāh of their wealth, but rain will be withheld from the sky, and were it not for the animals, no rain would fall on them. They do not break their covenant with Allāh and His Messenger, but Allāh will enable their enemies to overpower them and take some of what is in their hands. Unless their leaders rule according to the Book of Allāh and seek all good from that which Allāh has revealed, Allāh will cause them to fight one another.”” (Sahih)

Arabic text

4019 - حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: " يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ خَمْسٌ إِذَا ابْتُلِيتُمْ بِهِنَّ، وَأَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ أَنْ تُدْرِكُوهُنَّ: لَمْ تَظْهَرِ الْفَاحِشَةُ فِي قَوْمٍ قَطُّ، حَتَّى يُعْلِنُوا بِهَا، إِلَّا فَشَا فِيهِمُ الطَّاعُونُ، وَالْأَوْجَاعُ الَّتِي لَمْ تَكُنْ مَضَتْ فِي أَسْلَافِهِمُ الَّذِينَ مَضَوْا، وَلَمْ يَنْقُصُوا الْمِكْيَالَ وَالْمِيزَانَ، إِلَّا أُخِذُوا بِالسِّنِينَ، وَشِدَّةِ الْمَئُونَةِ، وَجَوْرِ السُّلْطَانِ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَلَمْ يَمْنَعُوا زَكَاةَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ، إِلَّا مُنِعُوا الْقَطْرَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، وَلَوْلَا الْبَهَائِمُ لَمْ يُمْطَرُوا، وَلَمْ يَنْقُضُوا عَهْدَ اللَّهِ، وَعَهْدَ رَسُولِهِ، إِلَّا سَلَّطَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ عَدُوًّا مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ، فَأَخَذُوا بَعْضَ مَا فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ، وَمَا لَمْ تَحْكُمْ أَئِمَّتُهُمْ بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ، وَيَتَخَيَّرُوا مِمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ، إِلَّا جَعَلَ اللَّهُ بَأْسَهُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ "

English translation

4020. It was narrated from Abu Mālik Ash'ari that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "People among my nation will drink wine, calling it by another name, and musical instruments will be played for them and singing girls (will sing for them). Allāh will cause the earth to swallow them up, and will turn them into monkeys and pigs." (Hasan)

Arabic text

4020 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ حَاتِمِ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيَشْرَبَنَّ نَاسٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي الْخَمْرَ، يُسَمُّونَهَا بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهَا، يُعْزَفُ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمْ بِالْمَعَازِفِ، وَالْمُغَنِّيَاتِ، يَخْسِفُ اللَّهُ بِهِمُ الْأَرْضَ، وَيَجْعَلُ مِنْهُمُ الْقِرَدَةَ وَالْخَنَازِيرَ»

English translation

4021. It was narrated from Barā' bin 'Āzib that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Allāh will curse them and those who curse will curse them." He said: "The inhabitants of the earth." (Da'if)

Arabic text

4021 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {يَلْعَنُهُمُ اللَّهُ وَيَلْعَنُهُمُ اللَّاعِنُونَ} [البقرة: 159] ، قَالَ: «دَوَابُّ الْأَرْضِ»

English translation

4022. It was narrated from Thawbān that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Nothing increases one's life span except righteousness and nothing repels the Divine decree except supplication, and a man may be deprived of provision by a sin that he commits.”” (Da'if)

Arabic text

4022 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَزِيدُ فِي الْعُمْرِ إِلَّا الْبِرُّ، وَلَا يَرُدُّ الْقَدَرَ إِلَّا الدُّعَاءُ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيُحْرَمُ الرِّزْقَ بِالذَّنْبِ يُصِيبُهُ»

English translation

4023. It was narrated from Mus'ab bin Sa'd that his father, Sa'd bin Abu Waqqas, said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, which people are most severely tested?' He said: 'The Prophets, then the next best and the next best. A person is tested according to his religious commitment. If he is steadfast in his religious commitment, he will be tested more severely, and if he is frail in his religious commitment, his test will be according to his commitment. Trials will continue to afflict a person until they leave him walking on the earth with no sin on him.'” (Hasan)

Arabic text

4023 - حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْمَعْنِيُّ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَشَدُّ بَلَاءً؟ قَالَ: «الْأَنْبِيَاءُ، ثُمَّ الْأَمْثَلُ فَالْأَمْثَلُ، يُبْتَلَى الْعَبْدُ عَلَى حَسَبِ دِينِهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فِي دِينِهِ صُلْبًا، اشْتَدَّ بَلَاؤُهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي دِينِهِ رِقَّةٌ، ابْتُلِيَ عَلَى حَسَبِ دِينِهِ، فَمَا يَبْرَحُ الْبَلَاءُ بِالْعَبْدِ، حَتَّى يَتْرُكَهُ يَمْشِي عَلَى الْأَرْضِ، وَمَا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَطِيئَةٍ»

English translation

4024. Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri said: "I entered upon the Prophet ﷺ when he was suffering from a fever, and I placed my hand on him and felt heat with my hand from above the blanket. I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, how hard it is for you!' He said: 'We (Prophets) are like that. The trial is multiplied for us and so is the reward.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, which people are most severely tested?' He said: 'The Prophets.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, then who?' He said: 'Then the righteous, some of whom were tested with poverty until they could not find anything except a cloak to put around themselves. One of them will rejoice at calamity as one of you would rejoice at ease.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

4024 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يُوعَكُ، فَوَضَعْتُ يَدِي عَلَيْهِ فَوَجَدْتُ حَرَّهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ فَوْقَ اللِّحَافِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا أَشَدَّهَا عَلَيْكَ قَالَ: «إِنَّا كَذَلِكَ يُضَعَّفُ لَنَا الْبَلَاءُ، وَيُضَعَّفُ لَنَا الْأَجْرُ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَشَدُّ بَلَاءً؟ قَالَ: «الْأَنْبِيَاءُ» ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ مَنْ؟ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ الصَّالِحُونَ، إِنْ كَانَ أَحَدُهُمْ لَيُبْتَلَى بِالْفَقْرِ، حَتَّى مَا يَجِدُ أَحَدُهُمْ إِلَّا الْعَبَاءَةَ يَحُوبُهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَ أَحَدُهُمْ لَيَفْرَحُ بِالْبَلَاءِ، كَمَا يَفْرَحُ أَحَدُكُمْ بِالرَّخَاءِ»

English translation

4025. It was narrated that Abdullāh said: "It is as if I can see the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, telling us the story of one of the Prophets: 'His people beat him, and he was wiping the blood from his face and saying: "O Lord forgive my people, for they do not know."'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

4025 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ يَحْكِي نَبِيًّا مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ، ضَرَبَهُ قَوْمُهُ، وَهُوَ يَمْسَحُ الدَّمَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ، وَيَقُولُ: «رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِقَوْمِي فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ»

English translation

4026. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "We are more likely to express doubt than Ibrāhīm when he said: 'My Lord! Show me how You give life to the dead.' He (Allāh) said: 'Do you not believe?' He (Ibrāhīm) said: 'Yes (I believe), but to be stronger in Faith.'[1] And may Allāh have mercy on Lut. He wished to have a powerful support. And if I were to stay in prison as long as Yusuf stayed, I would have accepted the offer.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

4026 - حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " نَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِالشَّكِّ مِنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِذْ قَالَ: رَبِّ أَرِنِي كَيْفَ تُحْيِي الْمَوْتَى، قَالَ: أَوَلَمْ تُؤْمِنْ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، وَلَكِنْ لِيَطْمَئِنَّ قَلْبِي، وَيَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ لُوطًا، لَقَدْ كَانَ يَأْوِي إِلَى رُكْنٍ شَدِيدٍ، وَلَوْ لَبِثْتُ فِي السِّجْنِ طُولَ مَا لَبِثَ يُوسُفُ لَأَجَبْتُ الدَّاعِيَ "

English translation

4027. It was narrated that Anas bin Mâlik said: On the Day of Uhud, a molar of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was broken and he was wounded. Blood started pouring down his face, and he started to wipe his face and say: "How can any people prosper if they soak the face of their Prophet with blood when he is calling them to Allâh?" Then Allâh revealed: "Not for you is the decision."[1] (Sahih)

Arabic text

4027 - حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ كُسِرَتْ رَبَاعِيَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَشُجَّ، فَجَعَلَ الدَّمُ يَسِيلُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، وَجَعَلَ يَمْسَحُ الدَّمَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ، وَيَقُولُ: «كَيْفَ يُفْلِحُ قَوْمٌ خَضَبُوا وَجْهَ نَبِيِّهِمْ بِالدَّمِ، وَهُوَ يَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى اللَّهِ؟» فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ} [آل عمران: 128] "

English translation

4028. It was narrated that Anas said: "One day, Jibril ﷺ, came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ when he was sitting in a sorrowful state with his face soaked with blood, because some of the people of Makkah had struck him. He said: 'What is the matter with you?' He said: 'These people did such and such to me.' He said: 'Would you like me to show you a sign?' He said: 'Yes, show me.' He looked at a tree on the far side of the valley and said: 'Call that tree.' So he called it, and it came walking until it stood before him. He said: 'Tell it to go back.' So he told it, and it went back to its place. Then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'That is sufficient for me.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

4028 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ حَزِينٌ قَدْ خُضِّبَ بِالدِّمَاءِ، قَدْ ضَرَبَهُ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ، فَقَالَ: مَا لَكَ؟ فَقَالَ: «فَعَلَ بِي هَؤُلَاءِ، وَفَعَلُوا» ، قَالَ: أَتُحِبُّ أَنْ أُرِيَكَ آيَةً؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، أَرِنِي» فَنَظَرَ إِلَى شَجَرَةٍ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْوَادِي، قَالَ: ادْعُ تِلْكَ الشَّجَرَةَ، فَدَعَاهَا فَجَاءَتْ تَمْشِي، حَتَّى قَامَتْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، قَالَ: قُلْ لَهَا فَلْتَرْجِعْ، فَقَالَ لَهَا، فَرَجَعَتْ حَتَّى عَادَتْ إِلَى مَكَانِهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «حَسْبِي»

English translation

4029. It was narrated from Hudhaifah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Count for me all those who have uttered (the words of) Islām." We said: "O Messenger of Allāh, do you fear for us when we number between six and seven hundred?" The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "You do not know, perhaps you will be tested." (Sahih) He (the narrator) said: "And we were tested, until a man among us would only pray in secret."

Arabic text

4029 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَحْصُوا لِي كُلَّ مَنْ تَلَفَّظَ بِالْإِسْلَامِ» ، قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَتَخَافُ عَلَيْنَا، وَنَحْنُ مَا بَيْنَ السِّتِّمِائَةِ إِلَى السَّبْعِمِائَةِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْرُونَ، لَعَلَّكُمْ أَنْ تُبْتَلُوا» ، قَالَ: فَابْتُلِينَا، حَتَّى جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ مِنَّا مَا يُصَلِّي إِلَّا سِرًّا حَدَّثَنَا

English translation

4030. It was narrated from Ubayy bin Ka'b that on the night when he ﷺ was taken on the Night Journey (Isrâ'), the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ noticed a good fragrance and said: "O Jibra'il, what is this good fragrance?" He said: "This is the fragrance of the grave of the hairdresser and her two sons and her husband." He said: "That began when Khadir, who was one of the nobles of the Children of Israel, used to pass by a monk in his cell. The monk used to meet him and he taught him Islâm. When Khadir reached adolescence, his father married him to a woman. He taught her and made her promise not to teach it to anyone. He used not to touch women, so he divorced her, then his father married him to another woman, and he taught her and made her promise not to teach it to anyone. One of them kept the secret but the other disclosed it, so he fled until he came to an island in the sea. Two men came, gathering firewood, and saw him. One of them kept the secret but the other disclosed it and said: 'I have seen Khadir.' It was said: 'Who else saw him besides you?' He said: 'So-and-so.' (The other man) was questioned but he kept silent. According to their religion, the liar was to be killed. The woman who had kept the secret got married, and while she was combing the hair of Pharaoh's daughter, she dropped the comb and said: 'May Pharaoh perish!' (The daughter) told her father about that. The woman had two sons and a husband. (Pharaoh) sent for them, and tried to make the woman and her husband give up their religion, but they refused. He said: 'I am going to kill you.' They said: 'It would be an act of kindness on your part, if you kill us, to put us in one grave.' So he did that." When the Prophet ﷺ was taken on the Night Journey (Isrâ'), he noticed a good fragrance and asked Jibril about it and he told him." (Da'if)

Arabic text

4030 - هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِهِ وَجَدَ رِيحًا طَيِّبَةً، فَقَالَ: «يَا جِبْرِيلُ مَا هَذِهِ الرِّيحُ الطَّيِّبَةُ؟» قَالَ: هَذِهِ رِيحُ قَبْرِ الْمَاشِطَةِ وَابْنَيْهَا وَزَوْجِهَا، قَالَ: وَكَانَ بَدْءُ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ الْخَضِرَ كَانَ مِنْ أَشْرَافِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَكَانَ مَمَرُّهُ بِرَاهِبٍ فِي صَوْمَعَتِهِ، فَيَطَّلِعُ عَلَيْهِ الرَّاهِبُ، فَيُعَلِّمُهُ الْإِسْلَامَ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ الْخَضِرُ، زَوَّجَهُ أَبُوهُ امْرَأَةً فَعَلَّمَهَا الْخَضِرُ، وَأَخَذَ عَلَيْهَا أَنْ لَا تُعْلِمَهُ أَحَدًا، وَكَانَ لَا يَقْرَبُ النِّسَاءَ، فَطَلَّقَهَا ثُمَّ زَوَّجَهُ أَبُوهُ أُخْرَى، فَعَلَّمَهَا وَأَخَذَ عَلَيْهَا أَنْ لَا تُعْلِمَهُ أَحَدًا، فَكَتَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا، وَأَفْشَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْأُخْرَى، فَانْطَلَقَ هَارِبًا حَتَّى أَتَى جَزِيرَةً فِي الْبَحْرِ، فَأَقْبَلَ رَجُلَانِ يَحْتَطِبَانِ فَرَأَيَاهُ، فَكَتَمَ أَحَدُهُمَا، وَأَفْشَى الْآخَرُ، وَقَالَ: قَدْ رَأَيْتُ الْخَضِرَ، فَقِيلَ: وَمَنْ رَآهُ مَعَكَ؟ قَالَ: فُلَانٌ، فَسُئِلَ، فَكَتَمَ وَكَانَ فِي دِينِهِمْ أَنَّ مَنْ كَذَبَ قُتِلَ، قَالَ: فَتَزَوَّجَ الْمَرْأَةَ الْكَاتِمَةَ، فَبَيْنَمَا هِيَ تَمْشُطُ ابْنَةَ فِرْعَوْنَ، إِذْ سَقَطَ الْمُشْطُ، فَقَالَتْ: تَعِسَ فِرْعَوْنُ، فَأَخْبَرَتْ أَبَاهَا، وَكَانَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ ابْنَانِ وَزَوْجٌ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَرَاوَدَ الْمَرْأَةَ وَزَوْجَهَا أَنْ يَرْجِعَا عَنْ دِينِهِمَا، فَأَبَيَا، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي قَاتِلُكُمَا، فَقَالَا: إِحْسَانًا مِنْكَ إِلَيْنَا، إِنْ قَتَلْتَنَا أَنْ تَجْعَلَنَا فِي بَيْتٍ، فَفَعَلَ، فَلَمَّا أُسْرِيَ بِالنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَجَدَ رِيحًا طَيِّبَةً، فَسَأَلَ جِبْرِيلَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ

English translation

4031. It was narrated from Anas bin Mâlik that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The greatest reward comes with the greatest trial. When Allâh loves a people He tests them. Whoever accepts that wins His pleasure but whoever is discontent with that earns His wrath." (Hasan)

Arabic text

4031 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «عِظَمُ الْجَزَاءِ مَعَ عِظَمِ الْبَلَاءِ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ إِذَا أَحَبَّ قَوْمًا ابْتَلَاهُمْ، فَمَنْ رَضِيَ فَلَهُ الرِّضَا، وَمَنْ سَخِطَ فَلَهُ السُّخْطُ»

English translation

4032. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The believer who mixes with people and bears their annoyance with patience will have a greater reward than the believer who does not mix with people and does not put up with their annoyance.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

4032 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ وَثَّابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْمُؤْمِنُ الَّذِي يُخَالِطُ النَّاسَ، وَيَصْبِرُ عَلَى أَذَاهُمْ، أَعْظَمُ أَجْرًا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي لَا يُخَالِطُ النَّاسَ، وَلَا يَصْبِرُ عَلَى أَذَاهُمْ»

English translation

4033. It was narrated from Anas bin Mālik that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “There are three things, whoever has them has found the taste of faith (One of the narrators) Bundār said: ‘The sweetness of faith; When he loves a man and only loves him for the sake of Allāh. When Allāh and His Messenger are more beloved to him than anything else; and when being thrown into the fire is dearer to him than going back to disbelief after Allāh has saved him from it.’” (Sahih)

Arabic text

4033 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ثَلَاثٌ مَنْ كُنَّ فِيهِ وَجَدَ طَعْمَ الْإِيمَانِ - وَقَالَ بُنْدَارٌ: حَلَاوَةَ الْإِيمَانِ - مَنْ كَانَ يُحِبُّ الْمَرْءَ، لَا يُحِبُّهُ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ مِمَّا سِوَاهُمَا، وَمَنْ كَانَ أَنْ يُلْقَى فِي النَّارِ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فِي الْكُفْرِ بَعْدَ إِذْ أَنْقَذَهُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ "

English translation

4034. It was narrated from Abu Dardā' that my close friend ﷺ advised me: "Do not associate anything with Allāh, even if you are cut and burned. Do not neglect any prescribed prayer deliberately, for whoever neglects it deliberately no longer has the protection of Allāh. And do not drink wine, for it is the key to all evil." (Hasan)

Arabic text

4034 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا رَاشِدٌ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحِمَّانِيُّ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، قَالَ: أَوْصَانِي خَلِيلِي صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ: «لَا تُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا، وَإِنْ قُطِّعْتَ وَحُرِّقْتَ، وَلَا تَتْرُكْ صَلَاةً مَكْتُوبَةً مُتَعَمِّدًا، فَمَنْ تَرَكَهَا مُتَعَمِّدًا، فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ الذِّمَّةُ، وَلَا تَشْرَبِ الْخَمْرَ، فَإِنَّهَا مِفْتَاحُ كُلِّ شَرٍّ» بَابُ شِدَّةِ الزَّمَانِ

English translation

4035. Mu'āwiyah said: "I heard the Prophet ﷺ say: 'There is nothing left of this world except trials and tribulations.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

4035 - حَدَّثَنَا غِيَاثُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الرَّحَبِيُّ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ جَابِرٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا بَلَاءٌ وَفِتْنَةٌ»

English translation

4036. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "There will come to the people years of treachery, when the liar will be regarded as honest, and the honest man will be regarded as a liar; the traitor will be regarded as faithful, and the faithful man will be regarded as a traitor; and the Ruwaibidah will decide matters.' It was said: 'Who are the Ruwaibidah?' He said: 'Vile and base men who control the affairs of the people.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

4036 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الْجُمَحِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَبِي الْفُرَاتِ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سَيَأْتِي عَلَى النَّاسِ سَنَوَاتٌ خَدَّاعَاتُ، يُصَدَّقُ فِيهَا الْكَاذِبُ، وَيُكَذَّبُ فِيهَا الصَّادِقُ، وَيُؤْتَمَنُ فِيهَا الْخَائِنُ، وَيُخَوَّنُ فِيهَا الْأَمِينُ، وَيَنْطِقُ فِيهَا الرُّوَيْبِضَةُ» ، قِيلَ: وَمَا الرُّوَيْبِضَةُ؟ قَالَ: «الرَّجُلُ التَّافِهُ فِي أَمْرِ الْعَامَّةِ»

English translation

4037. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, this world will not pass away until a man will pass by a grave, and will roll on it and say: 'Would that I were in the place of the occupant of this grave! And the reason for that will not be any religious motive, rather it will be because of calamity.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

4037 - حَدَّثَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَا تَذْهَبُ الدُّنْيَا حَتَّى يَمُرَّ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ فَيَتَمَرَّغَ عَلَيْهِ، وَيَقُولَ: يَا لَيْتَنِي كُنْتُ مَكَانَ صَاحِبِ هَذَا الْقَبْرِ، وَلَيْسَ بِهِ الدِّينُ إِلَّا الْبَلَاءُ "

English translation

4038. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “You will be picked over just as (good) dates are selected (separated) from its bad ones. So the best of you will be taken and the worst of you will be left, so die if you can.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

4038 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ - يَعْنِي مَوْلَى مُسَافِعٍ - عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَتُنْتَقَوُنَّ كَمَا يُنْتَقَى التَّمْرُ مِنْ أَغْفَالِهِ، فَلْيَذْهَبَنَّ خِيَارُكُمْ، وَلَيَبْقَيَنَّ شِرَارُكُمْ، فَمُوتُوا إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتُمْ»

English translation

4039. It was narrated from Anas bin Mālik that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Adhering to religion will only become harder and worldly affairs will only become more difficult, and people will only become more stingy, and the Hour will only come upon the worst of people, and the only Mahdi (after Muhammad ﷺ)is 'Eisa bin Maryam.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

4039 - حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْجَنَدِيُّ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا يَزْدَادُ الْأَمْرُ إِلَّا شِدَّةً، وَلَا الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا إِدْبَارًا، وَلَا النَّاسُ إِلَّا شُحًّا، وَلَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ إِلَّا عَلَى شِرَارِ النَّاسِ، وَلَا الْمَهْدِيُّ إِلَّا عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ»

English translation

4040. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "I and the Hour have been sent like these two," and he held up his two fingers together. (Sahih)

Arabic text

4040 - حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، وَأَبُو هِشَامٍ الرِّفَاعِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَصِينٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «بُعِثْتُ أَنَا وَالسَّاعَةُ كَهَاتَيْنِ» ، وَجَمَعَ بَيْنَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ

English translation

4041. It was narrated that Hudhaifah bin Asid said: "The Prophet ﷺ looked out at us from a room, when we were talking about the Hour. He said: 'The Hour will not begin until there are ten signs: Dajjāl, (False Christ), the smoke, and the rising of the sun from the west.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

4041 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ فُرَاتٍ الْقَزَّازِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ، قَالَ: اطَّلَعَ عَلَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ غُرْفَةٍ وَنَحْنُ نَتَذَاكَرُ السَّاعَةَ، فَقَالَ: «لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى تَكُونَ عَشْرُ آيَاتٍ الدَّجَّالُ، وَالدُّخَانُ، وَطُلُوعُ الشَّمْسِ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا»

English translation

4042. 'Awf bin Mālik Al-Ashja'i said: "I came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ during the campaign of Tabuk, when he was in a tent made of leather, so I sat in front of the tent. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Enter, O 'Awf.' I said, 'All of me, O Messenger of Allāh?' He said: "All of you.' Then he said: 'O 'Awf, remember six things (that will occur) before the Hour comes, one of which is my death.' I was very shocked and saddened at that. He said: 'Count that as the first. Then (will come) the conquest of Baitul-Maqdis (Jerusalem); then a disease which will appear among you and cause you and your offspring to die as martyrs and will purify your deeds; then there will be (much) wealth among you, so that if a man were to be given one hundred Dinār he would still be dissatisfied; and there will be tribulation among you that will not leave any Muslim house untouched;[1] then there will be a treaty between you and the Romans, then they will betray you and march against you with eighty banners, under each of which will be twelve thousand (troops).” (Sahih)

Arabic text

4042 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بُسْرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ، وَهُوَ فِي خِبَاءٍ مِنْ أَدَمٍ، فَجَلَسْتُ بِفِنَاءِ الْخِبَاءِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ادْخُلْ يَا عَوْفُ فَقُلْتُ: بِكُلِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: «بِكُلِّكَ» ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا عَوْفُ احْفَظْ خِلَالًا سِتًّا، بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ إِحْدَاهُنَّ مَوْتِي» ، قَالَ: فَوَجَمْتُ عِنْدَهَا وَجْمَةً شَدِيدَةً، فَقَالَ: " قُلْ: إِحْدَى، ثُمَّ فَتْحُ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ، ثُمَّ دَاءٌ يَظْهَرُ فِيكُمْ يَسْتَشْهِدُ اللَّهُ بِهِ ذَرَارِيَّكُمْ، وَأَنْفُسَكُمْ، وَيُزَكِّي بِهِ أَمْوَالَكُمْ، ثُمَّ تَكُونُ الْأَمْوَالُ فِيكُمْ، حَتَّى يُعْطَى الرَّجُلُ مِائَةَ دِينَارٍ، فَيَظَلَّ سَاخِطًا، وَفِتْنَةٌ تَكُونُ بَيْنَكُمْ لَا يَبْقَى بَيْتُ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا دَخَلَتْهُ، ثُمَّ تَكُونُ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ بَنِي الْأَصْفَرِ هُدْنَةٌ، فَيَغْدِرُونَ بِكُمْ، فَيَسِيرُونَ إِلَيْكُمْ فِي ثَمَانِينَ غَايَةٍ، تَحْتَ كُلِّ غَايَةٍ اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَلْفًا "

English translation

4043. It was narrated from Hudhaifah bin Yamân that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “The Hour will not begin until you kill your ruler and fight one another with swords, and your world is inherited by the worst of you.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

4043 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو، مَوْلَى الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى تَقْتُلُوا إِمَامَكُمْ، وَتَجْتَلِدُوا بِأَسْيَافِكُمْ، وَيَرِثُ دُنْيَاكُمْ شِرَارُكُمْ»

English translation

4044. It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ came out one day to the people, and a man came to him and said: ‘O Messenger of Allâh, when will the Hour be?' He said: 'The one who is asked about it does not know more than the one who is asking. But I will tell you of its portents. When the slave woman gives birth to her mistress, that is one of its portents. When the barefoot and naked become leaders of the people, that is one of its portents. When shepherds compete in constructing buildings, that is one of its portents. (The Hour) is one of five (things) which no one knows except Allāh.' Then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ recited the words: "Verily, Allāh, with Him (Alone) is the knowledge of the Hour, He sends down the rain, and knows that which is in the wombs. (to the end of the Verse)."[1] (Sahih)

Arabic text

4044 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا بَارِزًا لِلنَّاسِ، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَتَى السَّاعَةُ؟ فَقَالَ: «مَا الْمَسْئُولُ عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنَ السَّائِلِ، وَلَكِنْ سَأُخْبِرُكَ عَنْ أَشْرَاطِهَا، إِذَا وَلَدَتِ الْأَمَةُ رَبَّتَهَا، فَذَاكَ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِهَا، وَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْحُفَاةُ الْعُرَاةُ رُءُوسَ النَّاسِ، فَذَاكَ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِهَا، وَإِذَا تَطَاوَلَ رِعَاءُ الْغَنَمِ فِي الْبُنْيَانِ، فَذَاكَ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِهَا، فِي خَمْسٍ لَا يَعْلَمُهُنَّ إِلَّا اللَّهُ» ، فَتَلَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: {إِنَّ اللَّهَ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ، وَيُنَزِّلُ الْغَيْثَ، وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي الْأَرْحَامِ} [لقمان: 34] الْآيَةَ

English translation

4045. It was narrated that Anas bin Mālik said: "Shall I not tell you a Hadith that I heard from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, which no one will tell you after me? I heard it from him (saying): 'Among the portents of the Hour are that knowledge will be taken away and ignorance will prevail, illegal sex will become widespread and wine will be drunk, and men will disappear and women will be left, until there is one man in charge of fifty women.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

4045 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، لَا يُحَدِّثُكُمْ بِهِ أَحَدٌ بَعْدِي سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ: «إِنَّ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ، أَنْ يُرْفَعَ الْعِلْمُ، وَيَظْهَرَ الْجَهْلُ، وَيَفْشُوَ الزِّنَا، وَيُشْرَبَ الْخَمْرُ، وَيَذْهَبَ الرِّجَالُ وَيَبْقَى النِّسَاءُ، حَتَّى يَكُونَ لِخَمْسِينَ امْرَأَةً قَيِّمٌ وَاحِدٌ»

English translation

4046. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The Hour will not begin until the Euphrates uncovers a mountain of gold and people fight over it, and out of every ten, nine will be killed." (Da'if)

Arabic text

4046 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى يَحْسُرَ الْفُرَاتُ عَنْ جَبَلٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، فَيَقْتَتِلُ النَّاسُ عَلَيْهِ، فَيُقْتَلُ مِنْ كُلِّ عَشَرَةٍ تِسْعَةٌ»

English translation

4047. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The Hour will not begin until wealth becomes abundant and tribulations appear, and Harj increases." They said: "What is Harj, O Messenger of Allāh?" He said: "Killing, killing, killing," three times. (Sahih)

Arabic text

4047 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَرْوَانَ الْعُثْمَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى يَفِيضَ الْمَالُ، وَتَظْهَرَ الْفِتَنُ، وَيَكْثُرَ الْهَرْجُ» ، قَالُوا: وَمَا الْهَرْجُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: «الْقَتْلُ، الْقَتْلُ، الْقَتْلُ» ثَلَاثًا

English translation

4048. It was narrated that Ziyâd bin Labid said: "The Prophet ﷺ mentioned something and said: 'That will be at the time when knowledge (of Qur'an) disappears.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, how will knowledge disappear when we read the Qur'an and teach it to our children, and our children will teach it to their children, until the Day of Resurrection?' He said: 'May your mother be bereft of you, O Ziyâd! I thought that you were the wisest man in Al-Madinah. Is it not the case that these Jews and Christians read the Tawrah and the Injil, but they do not act upon anything of what is in them?'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

4048 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ: «ذَاكَ عِنْدَ أَوَانِ ذَهَابِ الْعِلْمِ» ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَكَيْفَ يَذْهَبُ الْعِلْمُ، وَنَحْنُ نَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ، وَنُقْرِئُهُ أَبْنَاءَنَا، وَيُقْرِئُهُ أَبْنَاؤُنَا أَبْنَاءَهُمْ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ؟ قَالَ: «ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ زِيَادُ إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَرَاكَ مِنْ أَفْقَهِ رَجُلٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، أَوَلَيْسَ هَذِهِ الْيَهُودُ، وَالنَّصَارَى، يَقْرَءُونَ التَّوْرَاةَ، وَالْإِنْجِيلَ لَا يَعْمَلُونَ بِشَيْءٍ مِمَّا فِيهِمَا؟»

English translation

4049. It was narrated from Hudhaifah bin Yamân that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Islam will wear out as embroidery on a garment wears out, until no one will know what fasting, prayer, (pilgrimage) rites[1] and charity are. The Book of Allâh will be taken away at night, and not one Verse of it will be left on earth. And there will be some people left, old men and old women, who will say: "We saw our fathers saying these words: 'Lâ ilâha illallâh' so we say them too." Silah said to him: "What good will (saying): Lâ ilâha illallâh do them, when they do not know what fasting, prayer, (pilgrimage) rites and charity are?" Hudhaifah turned away from him. He repeated his question three times, and Hudhaifah turned away from him each time. Then he turned to him on the third time and said: "O Silah! It will save them from Hell," three times. (Da'if)

Arabic text

4049 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " يَدْرُسُ الْإِسْلَامُ كَمَا يَدْرُسُ وَشْيُ الثَّوْبِ، حَتَّى لَا يُدْرَى مَا صِيَامٌ، وَلَا صَلَاةٌ، وَلَا نُسُكٌ، وَلَا صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيُسْرَى عَلَى كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي لَيْلَةٍ، فَلَا يَبْقَى فِي الْأَرْضِ مِنْهُ آيَةٌ، وَتَبْقَى طَوَائِفُ مِنَ النَّاسِ الشَّيْخُ الْكَبِيرُ وَالْعَجُوزُ، يَقُولُونَ: أَدْرَكْنَا آبَاءَنَا عَلَى هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةِ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، فَنَحْنُ نَقُولُهَا " فَقَالَ لَهُ صِلَةُ: مَا تُغْنِي عَنْهُمْ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَهُمْ لَا يَدْرُونَ مَا صَلَاةٌ، وَلَا صِيَامٌ، وَلَا نُسُكٌ، وَلَا صَدَقَةٌ؟ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ حُذَيْفَةُ، ثُمَّ رَدَّهَا عَلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، كُلَّ ذَلِكَ يُعْرِضُ عَنْهُ حُذَيْفَةُ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ، فَقَالَ: «يَا صِلَةُ، تُنْجِيهِمْ مِنَ النَّارِ» ثَلَاثًا

English translation

4050. It was narrated from 'Abdullâh that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Just before the Hour, there will be days when knowledge will disappear, ignorance will become widespread and there will be much Harj. And Harj means killing." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4050 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، وَوَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَكُونُ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ أَيَّامٌ يُرْفَعُ فِيهَا الْعِلْمُ، وَيَنْزِلُ فِيهَا الْجَهْلُ، وَيَكْثُرُ فِيهَا الْهَرْجُ» وَالْهَرْجُ: الْقَتْلُ

English translation

4051. It was narrated from Abu Musa that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "After you days will come when ignorance will become widespread, knowledge will disappear and there will be much Harj." They said: "O Messenger of Allâh, what is Harj?" He said: "Killing." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4051 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ وَرَائِكُمْ أَيَّامًا يَنْزِلُ فِيهَا الْجَهْلُ، وَيُرْفَعُ فِيهَا الْعِلْمُ، وَيَكْثُرُ فِيهَا الْهَرْجُ» ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا الْهَرْجُ؟ قَالَ: «الْقَتْلُ»

English translation

4052. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah in a Marfu' report (meaning, attributed to the Prophet ﷺ): "Time will pass quickly, knowledge will decrease, miserliness will be cast into people's hearts, tribulations will appear and there will be much Harj." They said: "O Messenger of Allâh, what is Harj?" He said: "Killing." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4052 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، يَرْفَعُهُ، قَالَ: «يَتَقَارَبُ الزَّمَانُ، وَيَنْقُصُ الْعِلْمُ، وَيُلْقَى الشُّحُّ، وَتَظْهَرُ الْفِتَنُ، وَيَكْثُرُ الْهَرْجُ» ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا الْهَرْجُ؟ قَالَ: «الْقَتْلُ» بَابُ ذَهَابِ الْأَمَانَةِ

English translation

4053. It was narrated that Hudhaifah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ told us two Ahâdith, one of which I have seen, and I am still waiting for the other. He told us: 'Honesty was preserved in the roots of men's hearts' - (One of the narrators) Tanâfisi said: 'Meaning in the middle of men's hearts' - 'Then the Qur'ân was revealed and we learned (it) from the Qur'ân and from the Sunnah.' Then he told us about its disappearance, saying; 'A man will go to sleep and honesty will be taken away from his heart, and only its trace will remain, like spots without color. Then he will go to sleep again and the remainder of the honesty will also be taken away (from his heart) and leaving a trace like a blister, as when an ember touches your foot and raises a blister which has nothing inside.'" Then Hudhaifah picked up a handful of pebbles and rolled them on his leg. He said: "People will engage in business with one another, but there will hardly be any honest persons among them. Then it will be said that in such and such a tribe there is an honest man, and a man will be admired for his intelligence, good manners and strength, but there will not be even a mustard seed of faith in his heart." "There was a time when I did not mind dealing with anyone of you, for if he was a Muslim, his religion would prevent him from cheating; and if he was a Christian, his Muslim ruler would prevent him from cheating. But today I cannot deal except with so-and-so and so-and-so." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4053 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَدِيثَيْنِ، قَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَحَدَهُمَا، وَأَنَا أَنْتَظِرُ الْآخَرَ. حَدَّثَنَا " أَنَّ الْأَمَانَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِي جَذْرِ قُلُوبِ الرِّجَالِ - قَالَ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ: يَعْنِي وَسْطَ قُلُوبِ الرِّجَالِ - وَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ فَعَلِمْنَا مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، وَعَلِمْنَا مِنَ السُّنَّةِ "، ثُمَّ حَدَّثَنَا عَنْ رَفْعِهَا، فَقَالَ: «يَنَامُ الرَّجُلُ النَّوْمَةَ، فَتُرْفَعُ الْأَمَانَةُ مِنْ قَلْبِهِ، فَيَظَلُّ أَثَرُهَا كَأَثَرِ الْوَكْتِ، ثُمَّ يَنَامُ النَّوْمَةَ، فَتُنْزَعُ الْأَمَانَةُ مِنْ قَلْبِهِ، فَيَظَلُّ أَثَرُهَا كَأَثَرِ الْمَجْلِ، كَجَمْرٍ دَحْرَجْتَهُ عَلَى رِجْلِكَ، فَنَفِطَ فَتَرَاهُ مُنْتَبِرًا، وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ» ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ حُذَيْفَةُ كَفًّا، مِنْ حَصًى فَدَحْرَجَهُ عَلَى سَاقِهِ، قَالَ: " فَيُصْبِحُ النَّاسُ يَتَبَايَعُونَ، وَلَا يَكَادُ أَحَدٌ يُؤَدِّي الْأَمَانَةَ، حَتَّى يُقَالَ: إِنَّ فِي بَنِي فُلَانٍ رَجُلًا أَمِينًا، وَحَتَّى يُقَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ: مَا أَعْقَلَهُ وَأَجْلَدَهُ وَأَظْرَفَهُ، وَمَا فِي قَلْبِهِ حَبَّةُ خَرْدَلٍ مِنْ إِيمَانٍ «وَلَقَدْ أَتَى عَلَيَّ زَمَانٌ، وَلَسْتُ أُبَالِي أَيَّكُمْ بَايَعْتُ، لَئِنْ كَانَ مُسْلِمًا لَيَرُدَّنَّهُ عَلَيَّ إِسْلَامُهُ، وَلَئِنْ كَانَ يَهُودِيًّا، أَوْ نَصْرَانِيًّا، لَيَرُدَّنَّهُ عَلَيَّ سَاعِيهِ، فَأَمَّا الْيَوْمَ فَمَا كُنْتُ لِأُبَايِعَ إِلَّا فُلَانًا، وَفُلَانًا»

English translation

4054. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ said: "When Allāh wants to destroy a person, He takes away modesty from him, and when modesty is taken away from him, you will only see him with the wrath of Allāh upon him, and he will be hated by people. When you only see him with the wrath of Allāh upon him, and hated by people, then honesty will be taken away from him, and when honesty is taken away from him, you will only see him as a traitor who is called such by others. When you only see him as a traitor who is called such by others, then mercy will be taken away from him, and when mercy is taken away from him, you will only see him as rejected and accursed, and when you only see him as rejected and accursed, then the bond of Islam will be taken away from him.” (Maudu’)

Arabic text

4054 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ، عَنْ أَبِي شَجَرَةَ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُهْلِكَ عَبْدًا، نَزَعَ مِنْهُ الْحَيَاءَ، فَإِذَا نَزَعَ مِنْهُ الْحَيَاءَ، لَمْ تَلْقَهُ إِلَّا مَقِيتًا مُمَقَّتًا، فَإِذَا لَمْ تَلْقَهُ إِلَّا مَقِيتًا مُمَقَّتًا، نُزِعَتْ مِنْهُ الْأَمَانَةُ، فَإِذَا نُزِعَتْ مِنْهُ الْأَمَانَةُ، لَمْ تَلْقَهُ إِلَّا خَائِنًا مُخَوَّنًا، فَإِذَا لَمْ تَلْقَهُ إِلَّا خَائِنًا مُخَوَّنًا، نُزِعَتْ مِنْهُ الرَّحْمَةُ، فَإِذَا نُزِعَتْ مِنْهُ الرَّحْمَةُ، لَمْ تَلْقَهُ إِلَّا رَجِيمًا مُلَعَّنًا، فَإِذَا لَمْ تَلْقَهُ إِلَّا رَجِيمًا مُلَعَّنًا، نُزِعَتْ مِنْهُ رِبْقَةُ الْإِسْلَامِ»

English translation

4055. It was narrated that Hudhaifah bin Asid, Abu Sarihah, said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ looked out from a room, when we were talking about the Hour. He said: ‘The Hour will not begin until ten signs appear: The rising of the sun from the west (place of its setting); Dajjāl; the smoke; the beast; Gog and Magog people; the appearance of ‘Eisa bin Maryam, ﷺ the earth collapsing three times – once in the east, once in the west and once in the Arabian Peninsula; and fire that will emerge from the plain of Aden Abyan and will drive the people to the place of Gathering, stopping with them when they stop at night and when they stop to rest at midday.’” (Sahih)

Arabic text

4055 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ فُرَاتٍ الْقَزَّازِ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ الْكِنَانِيِّ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ أَبِي سَرِيحَةَ، قَالَ: اطَّلَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ غُرْفَةٍ، وَنَحْنُ نَتَذَاكَرُ السَّاعَةَ، فَقَالَ: " لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى تَكُونَ عَشْرُ آيَاتٍ: طُلُوعُ الشَّمْسِ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا، وَالدَّجَّالُ، وَالدُّخَانُ، وَالدَّابَّةُ، وَيَأْجُوجُ وَمَأْجُوجُ، وَخُرُوجُ عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، وَثَلَاثُ خُسُوفٍ، خَسْفٌ بِالْمَشْرِقِ، وَخَسْفٌ بِالْمَغْرِبِ، وَخَسْفٌ بِجَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ، وَنَارٌ تَخْرُجُ مِنْ قَعْرِ عَدَنِ أَبْيَنَ، تَسُوقُ النَّاسَ إِلَى الْمَحْشَرِ، تَبِيتُ مَعَهُمْ إِذَا بَاتُوا، وَتَقِيلُ مَعَهُمْ إِذَا قَالُوا "

English translation

4056. It was narrated from Anas bin Mālik that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Hasten to do good deeds (before) six things (happen): The rising of the sun from the west (place of its setting), the smoke, the beast of the earth, Dajjāl (False Christ), that which will happen to each of you (death); and that which will happen to all people (the Day of Resurrection).” (Hasan)

Arabic text

4056 - حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سِنَانِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " بَادِرُوا بِالْأَعْمَالِ سِتًّا: طُلُوعَ الشَّمْسِ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا، وَالدُّخَانَ، وَدَابَّةَ الْأَرْضِ، وَالدَّجَّالَ، وَخُوَيْصَّةَ أَحَدِكُمْ، وَأَمْرَ الْعَامَّةِ "

English translation

4057. It was narrated from Anas bin Mālik that Abu Qatādah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'The (lesser) signs (will come) after two hundred (years).'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

4057 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَوْنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْآيَاتُ بَعْدَ الْمِائَتَيْنِ»

English translation

4058. It was narrated from Anas bin Mālik that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "My nation will pass through five stages. For forty years (they will be) people of righteousness and piety. Then those who follow them, for the next one hundred and twenty years, will be people who show mercy to one another and uphold ties with one another. Then those who follow them for the next one hundred and sixty years will be people who will turn their backs on one another and sever ties with one another. Then there will be Harj after Harj (killing). Seek deliverance, seek deliverance.” (Da'if) Another chain from Anas bin Mâlik that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “My nation will pass through five stages, each of which will last for forty years. During my stage and that of my Companions, they will be people of knowledge and faith. The second stage, from forty to eighty years, will be people of righteousness and piety.” Then he mentioned something similar. (Da'if)

Arabic text

4058 - حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " أُمَّتِي عَلَى خَمْسِ طَبَقَاتٍ: فَأَرْبَعُونَ سَنَةٍ، أَهْلُ بِرٍّ وَتَقْوَى، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةِ سَنَةٍ، أَهْلُ تَرَاحُمٍ وَتَوَاصُلٍ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، إِلَى سِتِّينَ وَمِائَةِ سَنَةٍ أَهْلُ تَدَابُرٍ وَتَقَاطُعٍ، ثُمَّ الْهَرْجُ الْهَرْجُ، النَّجَا النَّجَا ". حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَازِمٌ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمِسْوَرُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْنٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أُمَّتِي عَلَى خَمْسِ طَبَقَاتٍ، كُلُّ طَبَقَةٍ أَرْبَعُونَ عَامًا، فَأَمَّا طَبَقَتِي، وَطَبَقَةُ أَصْحَابِي فَأَهْلُ عِلْمٍ وَإِيمَانٍ، وَأَمَّا الطَّبَقَةُ الثَّانِيَةُ، مَا بَيْنَ الْأَرْبَعِينَ إِلَى الثَّمَانِينَ، فَأَهْلُ بِرٍّ وَتَقْوَى» ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ

English translation

4059. It was narrated from 'Abdullâh that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Just before the Hour comes there will be transformations, the earth collapsing, and Qadhf. (i.e. the throwing of stones perhaps as a means of punishment – maybe it refers to landslides).” (Sahih)

Arabic text

4059 - حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَشِيرُ بْنُ سَلْمَانُ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ مَسْخٌ، وَخَسْفٌ، وَقَذْفٌ»

English translation

4060. It was narrated from Sahl bin Sa'd that the Prophet ﷺ said: "At the end of my nation there will be the earth collapsing, transformations, and Qadhf." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4060 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «يَكُونُ فِي آخِرِ أُمَّتِي خَسْفٌ، وَمَسْخٌ، وَقَذْفٌ»

English translation

4061. It was narrated from Nâfi' that a man came to Ibn 'Umar and said: "So-and-so sends his Salâm to you." He said: "I have heard that he has introduced innovations (into Islâm). If he has indeed introduced innovations, then do no convey my Salâm to him, for I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'There will be among my nation – or among this nation – transformations, the earth collapsing, and Qadhf.' That was concerning Ahlul-Qadar." (Hasan)

Arabic text

4061 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَخْرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى ابْنَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ فُلَانًا يُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ، قَالَ: إِنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَحْدَثَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ قَدْ أَحْدَثَ فَلَا تُقْرِئْهُ مِنِّي السَّلَامَ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «يَكُونُ فِي أُمَّتِي أَوْ فِي هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ مَسْخٌ، وَخَسْفٌ، وَقَذْفٌ» ، وَذَلِكَ فِي أَهْلِ الْقَدَرِ

English translation

4062. It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin 'Amr that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "There will be among my nation collapsing of the earth, transformations, and Qadhf." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4062 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَكُونُ فِي أُمَّتِي خَسْفٌ، وَمَسْخٌ، وَقَذْفٌ»

English translation

4063. Hafsah narrated that she heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: "An invading army will come towards this House until, when they are in Baydâ', the middle of them will be swallowed up by the earth, and the first of them will call out to the last of them, and they will be swallowed up, until there is no one left of them except a fugitive who will tell of what happened to them." When the army of Hajjâj came, we thought that they were (the ones mentioned in this Hadith). A man said: "I bear witness that you did not attribute a lie to Hafsah and that Hafsah did not attribute a lie to the Prophet ﷺ." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4063 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ، سَمِعَ جَدَّهُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ صَفْوَانَ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «لَيَؤُمَّنَّ هَذَا الْبَيْتَ جَيْشٌ يَغْزُونَهُ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِبَيْدَاءَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ، خُسِفَ بِأَوْسَطِهِمْ، وَيَتَنَادَى أَوَّلُهُمْ آخِرَهُمْ، فَيُخْسَفُ بِهِمْ، فَلَا يَبْقَى مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا الشَّرِيدُ الَّذِي يُخْبِرُ عَنْهُمْ» فَلَمَّا جَاءَ جَيْشُ الْحَجَّاجِ ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُمْ هُمْ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَشْهَدُ عَلَيْكَ أَنَّكَ لَمْ تَكْذِبْ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ، وَأَنَّ حَفْصَةَ لَمْ تَكْذِبْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ "

English translation

4064. It was narrated from Safiyyah that the Messenger of Allāh ؐ said: "People will not stop attacking this House until an army attacks, until when they are in Baidā', the first and the last of them will be swallowed by the earth, and the middle of them will not be saved." I said: "What if there are those among them who were forced (to join the army)?" He said: "Allāh will resurrect them according to what is in the hearts." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4064 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْمُرْهِبِيِّ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَنْتَهِي النَّاسُ عَنْ غَزْوِ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ، حَتَّى يَغْزُوَ جَيْشٌ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِالْبَيْدَاءِ، أَوْ بَيْدَاءَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ، خُسِفَ بِأَوَّلِهِمْ وَآخِرِهِمْ، وَلَمْ يَنْجُ أَوْسَطُهُمْ» ، قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ كَانَ فِيهِمْ مَنْ يُكْرَهُ؟ قَالَ: «يَبْعَثُهُمُ اللَّهُ عَلَى مَا فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ»

English translation

4065. It was narrated that Umm Salamah said: "The Prophet ؐ mentioned the army that would be swallowed up by the earth, and Umm Salamah said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, perhaps there will be some among them who were forced (to join them)?" He said: 'They will be resurrected according to their intentions.'"

Arabic text

4065 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، وَنَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَمَّالُ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُوقَةَ، سَمِعَ نَافِعَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، يُخْبِرُ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: ذَكَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْجَيْشَ الَّذِي يُخْسَفُ بِهِمْ، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَعَلَّ فِيهِمُ الْمُكْرَهَ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّهُمْ يُبْعَثُونَ عَلَى نِيَّاتِهِمْ» بَابُ دَابَّةِ الْأَرْضِ

English translation

4066. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The Beast will emerge and will have with it the seal of Sulaimān bin Dāwud and the staff of Musa bin Imrān ﷺ. It will make the faces of the believers shine with the staff, and will mark the noses of the disbelievers with the seal; until the inhabitants of a cluster of houses will gather together; then one will say 'O believer!' And to another 'O disbeliever.'" (Da'if) Another chain with similar wording.

Arabic text

4066 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " تَخْرُجُ الدَّابَّةُ وَمَعَهَا خَاتَمُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، وَعَصَا مُوسَى بْنِ عِمْرَانَ، عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ، فَتَجْلُو وَجْهَ الْمُؤْمِنِ بِالْعَصَا، وَتَخْطِمُ أَنْفَ الْكَافِرِ بِالْخَاتِمِ، حَتَّى أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْحِوَاءِ لَيَجْتَمِعُونَ، فَيَقُولُ: هَذَا يَا مُؤْمِنُ وَيَقُولُ هَذَا: يَا كَافِرُ "، قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ: حَدَّثَنَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ مَرَّةً، فَيَقُولُ هَذَا: يَا مُؤْمِنُ وَهَذَا: يَا كَافِرُ "

English translation

4067. 'Abdullāh bin Buraidah narrated that his father said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ took me to a place in the desert, near Makkah, where there was arid land surrounded by sand. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'The Beast will emerge from this spot – span by a span. (i.e., the size of that spot).'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

4067 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو زُنَيْجٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تُمَيْلَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: ذَهَبَ بِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِلَى مَوْضِعٍ بِالْبَادِيَةِ قَرِيبٍ مِنْ مَكَّةَ، فَإِذَا أَرْضٌ يَابِسَةٌ حَوْلَهَا رَمْلٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَخْرُجُ الدَّابَّةُ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ، فَإِذَا فِتْرٌ فِي شِبْرٍ» قَالَ ابْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ: فَحَجَجْتُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِسِنِينَ، فَأَرَانَا عَصًا لَهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِعَصَايَ، هَذِهِ هَكَذَا، وَهَكَذَا

English translation

4068. It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'The Hour will not begin until the sun rises from the west (i.e. the place of its setting). When it rises, the people will see it, and everyone on (earth) will believe, but that will be at a time when faith will not benefit anyone who did not believe before.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

4068 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا، فَإِذَا طَلَعَتْ وَرَآهَا النَّاسُ آمَنَ مَنْ عَلَيْهَا، فَذَلِكَ حِينَ لَا يَنْفَعُ نَفْسًا إِيمَانُهَا، لَمْ تَكُنْ آمَنَتْ مِنْ قَبْلُ»

English translation

4069. It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin 'Amr that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The first signs to appear will be the rising of the sun from the west and the emergence of the Beast to the people, at forenoon." 'Abdullâh said: "Whichever of them appears first, the other will come soon after." 'Abdullâh said: "I do not think it will be anything other than the sun rising from the west." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4069 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَوَّلُ الْآيَاتِ خُرُوجًا، طُلُوعُ الشَّمْسِ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا، وَخُرُوجُ الدَّابَّةِ عَلَى النَّاسِ ضُحًى» ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: «فَأَيَّتُهُمَا مَا خَرَجَتْ قَبْلَ الْأُخْرَى فَالْأُخْرَى مِنْهَا قَرِيبٌ» ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: «وَلَا أَظُنُّهَا إِلَّا طُلُوعَ الشَّمْسِ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا»

English translation

4070. It was narrated from Safwân bin 'Assâl that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Towards the west (i.e., the place of the setting of the sun) there is an open door, seventy years wide. That door will remain open for repentance until the sun rises from this direction. When it rises from this direction, faith will not benefit any soul that did not believe before or earn anything good through its faith." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4070 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ قِبَلِ مَغْرِبِ الشَّمْسِ بَابًا مَفْتُوحًا، عَرْضُهُ سَبْعُونَ سَنَةً، فَلَا يَزَالُ ذَلِكَ الْبَابُ مَفْتُوحًا لِلتَّوْبَةِ، حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ نَحْوِهِ، فَإِذَا طَلَعَتْ مِنْ نَحْوِهِ، لَمْ يَنْفَعْ نَفْسًا إِيمَانُهَا، لَمْ تَكُنْ آمَنَتْ مِنْ قَبْلُ، أَوْ كَسَبَتْ فِي إِيمَانِهَا خَيْرًا» بَابُ فِتْنَةِ الدَّجَالِ، وَخُرُوجِ عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ، وَخُرُوجِ يَأْجُوجَ، وَمَأْجُوجَ

English translation

4071. It was narrated that Hudhaifah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'The Dajjāl (False Christ) is blind in his left eye and has abundant hair. With him will be a Paradise and a Hell, but his Hell is Paradise and his Paradise is Hell.'" (Sahih)

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4071 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الدَّجَّالُ أَعْوَرُ، عَيْنِ الْيُسْرَى جُفَالُ الشَّعَرِ، مَعَهُ جَنَّةٌ وَنَارٌ، فَنَارُهُ جَنَّةٌ، وَجَنَّتُهُ نَارٌ»

English translation

4072. It was narrated that Abu Bakr Siddiq said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ told us: 'Dajjāl will emerge in a land in the east called Khorasān, and will be followed by people with faces like hammered shields.'" (Hasan)

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4072 - حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ سُبَيْعٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، " أَنَّ الدَّجَّالَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ أَرْضٍ بِالْمَشْرِقِ، يُقَالُ لَهَا: خُرَاسَانُ، يَتْبَعُهُ أَقْوَامٌ كَأَنَّ وُجُوهَهُمُ الْمَجَانُّ الْمُطْرَقَةُ "

English translation

4073. It was narrated that Mughirah bin Shu'bah said: "No one asked the Prophet ﷺ about Dajjâl more than I did." (One of the narrators) Ibn Numair said (in his version): "(No one asked) more difficult questions than I did." - "He said to me: 'What are you asking about him?' I said: 'They say that he will have food and drink with him.' He said: 'He is too insignificant before Allâh for that.'" (Sahih)

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4073 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: مَا سَأَلَ أَحَدٌ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الدَّجَّالِ، أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا سَأَلْتُهُ - وَقَالَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ: أَشَدَّ سُؤَالًا مِنِّي - فَقَالَ لِي: «مَا تَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ؟» قُلْتُ: إِنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ مَعَهُ الطَّعَامَ، وَالشَّرَابَ، قَالَ: «هُوَ أَهْوَنُ عَلَى اللَّهِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ»

English translation

4074. It was narrated that Fâtimah bint Qais said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ prayed one day, and ascended the pulpit, and he never used to ascend it, before that, except on Fridays. The people were alarmed by that, and some were standing and some were sitting. He gestured to them with his hand, telling them to sit. (Then he said:) 'By Allâh, I am not standing here for something that will benefit you, an exhortation or a warning. Rather Tamim Dâri has come to me and told me something that prevented me from taking a rest because of the joy and delight (I felt), and I wanted to spread that joy among you. A cousin of Tamim Dâri told me that the wind drove them to an island that they did not know, so they sat in the rowing boats of the ship and set out. There they saw something black, with long eyelashes. They said to it: "What are you?" It said: "I am Jassâsah," They said: "Tell us." It said: "I will not tell you anything or ask you anything. Rather there is this monastery that you have looked at. Go to it, for there is a man there who is longing to hear your news and tell you news." So they went there and entered upon him, and they saw an old man firmly shackled, with a sorrowful appearance and complaining a great deal. He said to them: "Where have you come from?" They said: "From Shâm." He said: "How are the Arabs faring?" They said: "We are from among the Arabs. What do you want to ask about?" He said: "What has this man done who has appeared among you?" They said: " (He has done) well. He made enemies of some people, but Allâh supported him against them and now they have become one, with one God and one religion." He said: "What happened to the spring of Zughar?" They said: "It is good; we irrigate our crops from it and drink from it." He said: "What happened to the date-palms between 'Ammân and Baisân?" They said: "They bear fruit every year." He said: "What happened to the Lake of Tiberias?" They said: "It overflows because of the abundance of water." He gave three deep sighs, then he said: "If I were to free myself from these chains, I would not leave any land without entering it on these two feet of mine, except for Taibah, for I have no way to enter it." The Prophet ﷺ said: 'My joy is so great. This (Al-Madinah) is Taibah, and by the One in Whose Hand is my soul, there is no narrow or broad road in it, or any plain or mountain, but there is an angel (standing) over it with his sword unsheathed, until the Day of Resurrection.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

4074 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَتْ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، وَصَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ، وَكَانَ لَا يَصْعَدُ عَلَيْهِ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، إِلَّا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَاشْتَدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَمِنْ بَيْنِ قَائِمٍ وَجَالِسٍ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِيَدِهِ، أَنِ اقْعُدُوا " فَإِنِّي وَاللَّهِ مَا قُمْتُ مَقَامِي هَذَا لِأَمْرٍ يَنْفَعُكُمْ، لِرَغْبَةٍ وَلَا لِرَهْبَةٍ، وَلَكِنَّ تَمِيمًا الدَّارِيَّ أَتَانِي، فَأَخْبَرَنِي خَبَرًا مَنَعَنِي الْقَيْلُولَةَ، مِنَ الْفَرَحِ وَقُرَّةِ الْعَيْنِ، فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَنْشُرَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَرَحَ نَبِيِّكُمْ، أَلَا إِنَّ ابْنَ عَمٍّ لِتَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ أَخْبَرَنِي، أَنَّ الرِّيحَ أَلْجَأَتْهُمْ إِلَى جَزِيرَةٍ لَا يَعْرِفُونَهَا، فَقَعَدُوا فِي قَوَارِبِ السَّفِينَةِ، فَخَرَجُوا فِيهَا، فَإِذَا هُمْ بِشَيْءٍ أَهْدَبَ أَسْوَدَ كَثِيرِ الشَّعَرِ، قَالُوا لَهُ: مَا أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ: أَنَا الْجَسَّاسَةُ، قَالُوا: أَخْبِرِينَا، قَالَتْ: مَا أَنَا بِمُخْبِرَتِكُمْ شَيْئًا، وَلَا سَائِلَتِكُمْ، وَلَكِنْ هَذَا الدَّيْرُ، قَدْ رَمَقْتُمُوهُ، فَأْتُوهُ، فَإِنَّ فِيهِ رَجُلًا بِالْأَشْوَاقِ إِلَى أَنْ تُخْبِرُوهُ وَيُخْبِرَكُمْ، فَأَتَوْهُ فَدَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ، فَإِذَا هُمْ بِشَيْخٍ مُوثَقٍ شَدِيدِ الْوَثَاقِ، يُظْهِرُ الْحُزْنَ، شَدِيدِ التَّشَكِّي، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: مِنْ أَيْنَ؟ قَالُوا: مِنَ الشَّامِ، قَالَ: مَا فَعَلَتِ الْعَرَبُ؟ قَالُوا: نَحْنُ قَوْمٌ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ، عَمَّ تَسْأَلُ؟ قَالَ: مَا فَعَلَ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي خَرَجَ فِيكُمْ؟ قَالُوا: خَيْرًا، نَاوَى قَوْمًا، فَأَظْهَرَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَأَمْرُهُمُ الْيَوْمَ جَمِيعٌ: إِلَهُهُمْ وَاحِدٌ، وَدِينُهُمْ وَاحِدٌ، قَالَ: مَا فَعَلَتْ عَيْنُ زُغَرَ؟ قَالُوا: خَيْرًا يَسْقُونَ مِنْهَا زُرُوعَهُمْ، وَيَسْتَقُونَ مِنْهَا لِسَقْيِهِمْ، قَالَ: فَمَا فَعَلَ نَخْلٌ بَيْنَ عَمَّانَ وَبَيْسَانَ؟ قَالُوا: يُطْعِمُ ثَمَرَهُ كُلَّ عَامٍ، قَالَ: فَمَا فَعَلَتْ بُحَيْرَةُ الطَّبَرِيَّةِ؟ قَالُوا: تَدَفَّقُ جَنَبَاتُهَا مِنْ كَثْرَةِ الْمَاءِ، قَالَ: فَزَفَرَ ثَلَاثَ زَفَرَاتٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَوِ انْفَلَتُّ مِنْ وَثَاقِي هَذَا، لَمْ أَدَعْ أَرْضًا إِلَّا وَطِئْتُهَا بِرِجْلَيَّ هَاتَيْنِ، إِلَّا طَيْبَةَ، لَيْسَ لِي عَلَيْهَا سَبِيلٌ "، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِلَى هَذَا يَنْتَهِي فَرَحِي، هَذِهِ طَيْبَةُ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، مَا فِيهَا طَرِيقٌ ضَيِّقٌ، وَلَا وَاسِعٌ، وَلَا سَهْلٌ، وَلَا جَبَلٌ، إِلَّا وَعَلَيْهِ مَلَكٌ شَاهِرٌ سَيْفَهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ»

English translation

4075. Nawwâs bin Sam'ân Al-Kilâbî said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ mentioned Dajjâl, one morning, as something despised but also alarming, until we thought that he was in the stand of date-palm trees. When we came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ in the evening, he saw that (fear) in us, and said: 'What is the matter with you?' We said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, you mentioned Dajjâl this morning, and you spoke of him as something despised but also alarming, until we thought that he was in the stand of date-palm trees.' He said: 'There are things that I fear more for you than the Dajjâl. If he appears while I am among you, I will contend with him on your behalf, and if he appears when I am not among you, then each man must fend for himself, and Allâh will take care of every Muslim on my behalf. He (Dajjâl) will be a young man with curly hair and a protuberant eye; I liken him to 'Abdul-'Uzza bin Qatan. Whoever among you sees him, let him recite the first Verses of Surat Al-Kahf over him. He will emerge from Khallah, between Shâm and Trâq, and will wreak havoc right and left. O slaves of Allâh, remain steadfast.' We said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, how long will he stay on earth?' He said: 'Forty days, one day like a year, one day like a month, one day like a week, and the rest of his days like your days.' We said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, on that day which is like a year, will the prayers of one day suffice us?' He said: 'Make an estimate of time (and then observe prayer).' We said: 'How fast will he move through the earth?' He said: 'Like a rain cloud driven by the wind.' He said: 'He will come to some people and call them, and they will respond and believe in him. Then he will command the sky to rain and it will rain, and he will command the earth to produce vegetation and it will do so, and their flocks will come back in the evening with their humps taller, their udders fuller and their flanks fatter than they have ever been. Then he will come to some (other) people and call them, and they will reject him, so he will turn away from them and they will suffer drought and be left with nothing. Then he will pass through the wasteland and will say: "Bring forth your treasures," then go away, and its treasures will follow him like a swarm of bees. Then he will call a man brimming with youth and will strike him with a sword and cut him in two. He will put the two pieces as far apart as the distance between an archer and his target. Then he will call him and he will come with his face shining, laughing. While they are like that, Allāh will send 'Eisa bin Maryam, who will come down at the white minaret in the east of Damascus, wearing two Mahrud,[1] resting his hands on the wings of two angels. When he lowers his head, beads of perspiration will fall from his head, and when he raises it, jewels like pearls will scatter from it. Every disbeliever who smells the fragrance of his breath will die, and his breath will reach as far as his eye can see. Then he will set out and will catch up with him (the Dajjāl) at the gate of Ludd, and will kill him. Then the Prophet of Allāh 'Eisa will come to some people whom Allāh has protected, and he will wipe their faces and tell them of their status in Paradise. While they are like that, Allāh will reveal to him: "O 'Eisa, I have brought forth some of My slaves whom no one will be able to kill, so take My slaves to Tur in safety." Then Gog and Magog will emerge and they will, as Allāh describes, "swoop down from every mound.”[1] The first of them will pass by lake Tiberias and drink from it, then the last of them will pass by it and will say: “There was water here once.” The Prophet of Allāh, ‘Eisa and his companions will be besieged there until the head of an ox would be dearer to any one of them than one hundred Dinār are to any one of you today. Then, the Prophet of Allāh, ‘Eisa and his companions will supplicate Allāh. Then Allāh will send a worm in their necks and the next morning they will all die as one. The Prophet of Allāh ‘Eisa and his companions will come down and they will not find even the space of a hand span that is free of their stink, stench and blood. They will pray to Allāh, and He will send birds with necks like the necks of Bactrian camels, which will pick them up and throw them wherever Allāh wills. Then Allāh will send rain which will not leave any house of clay or hair, and it will wash the earth until it leaves it like a mirror (or a smooth rock). Then it will be said to the earth: “Bring forth your fruits and bring back your blessing.” On that day a group of people will eat from a (single) pomegranate and it will suffice them, and they will seek shelter beneath its skin. Allāh will bless a milch-camel so that it will be sufficient for a large number of people, and a milch-cow will be sufficient for a whole tribe and a milch-ewe will be sufficient for a whole clan. While they are like that, Allāh will send a pleasant wind which will seize them beneath their armpits and will take the soul of every Muslim, leaving the rest of the people fornicating like donkeys, and upon them will come the Hour.”’ (Sahih)

Arabic text

4075 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّوَّاسَ بْنَ سَمْعَانَ الْكِلَابِيَّ، يَقُولُ: ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الدَّجَّالَ الْغَدَاةَ، فَخَفَضَ فِيهِ وَرَفَعَ، حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ فِي طَائِفَةِ النَّخْلِ، فَلَمَّا رُحْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَرَفَ ذَلِكَ فِينَا، فَقَالَ: «مَا شَأْنُكُمْ؟» فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ذَكَرْتَ الدَّجَّالَ الْغَدَاةَ، فَخَفَضْتَ فِيهِ ثُمَّ رَفَعْتَ، حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ فِي طَائِفَةِ النَّخْلِ، قَالَ: " غَيْرُ الدَّجَّالِ أَخْوَفُنِي عَلَيْكُمْ: إِنْ يَخْرُجْ وَأَنَا فِيكُمْ فَأَنَا حَجِيجُهُ دُونَكُمْ، وَإِنْ يَخْرُجْ وَلَسْتُ فِيكُمْ، فَامْرُؤٌ حَجِيجُ نَفْسِهِ، وَاللَّهُ خَلِيفَتِي عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ، إِنَّهُ شَابٌّ قَطَطٌ، عَيْنُهُ قَائِمَةٌ، كَأَنِّي أُشَبِّهُهُ بِعَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ قَطَنٍ، فَمَنْ رَآهُ مِنْكُمْ، فَلْيَقْرَأْ عَلَيْهِ فَوَاتِحَ سُورَةِ الْكَهْفِ، إِنَّهُ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ خَلَّةٍ بَيْنَ الشَّامِ، وَالْعِرَاقِ، فَعَاثَ يَمِينًا، وَعَاثَ شِمَالًا، يَا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ اثْبُتُوا "، قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا لُبْثُهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ؟ قَالَ «أَرْبَعُونَ يَوْمًا، يَوْمٌ كَسَنَةٍ، وَيَوْمٌ كَشَهْرٍ، وَيَوْمٌ كَجُمُعَةٍ، وَسَائِرُ أَيَّامِهِ كَأَيَّامِكُمْ» ، قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَذَلِكَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي كَسَنَةٍ، تَكْفِينَا فِيهِ صَلَاةُ يَوْمٍ؟ قَالَ: «فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ قَدْرَهُ» ، قَالَ، قُلْنَا: فَمَا إِسْرَاعُهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ؟ قَالَ: «كَالْغَيْثِ اسْتَدْبَرَتْهُ الرِّيحُ» ، قَالَ: " فَيَأْتِي الْقَوْمَ فَيَدْعُوهُمْ فَيَسْتَجِيبُونَ لَهُ، وَيُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِ، فَيَأْمُرُ السَّمَاءَ أَنْ تُمْطِرَ فَتُمْطِرَ، وَيَأْمُرُ الْأَرْضَ أَنْ تُنْبِتَ فَتُنْبِتَ، وَتَرُوحُ عَلَيْهِمْ سَارِحَتُهُمْ أَطْوَلَ مَا كَانَتْ ذُرًى، وَأَسْبَغَهُ ضُرُوعًا، وَأَمَدَّهُ خَوَاصِرَ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي الْقَوْمَ فَيَدْعُوهُمْ فَيَرُدُّونَ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلَهُ، فَيَنْصَرِفُ عَنْهُمْ فَيُصْبِحُونَ مُمْحِلِينَ، مَا بِأَيْدِيهِمْ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يَمُرَّ بِالْخَرِبَةِ، فَيَقُولُ لَهَا: أَخْرِجِي كُنُوزَكِ فَيَنْطَلِقُ، فَتَتْبَعُهُ كُنُوزُهَا كَيَعَاسِيبِ النَّحْلِ، ثُمَّ يَدْعُو رَجُلًا مُمْتَلِئًا شَبَابًا، فَيَضْرِبُهُ بِالسَّيْفِ ضَرْبَةً، فَيَقْطَعُهُ جِزْلَتَيْنِ، رَمْيَةَ الْغَرَضِ، ثُمَّ يَدْعُوهُ، فَيُقْبِلُ يَتَهَلَّلُ وَجْهُهُ يَضْحَكُ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ، إِذْ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ عِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ، فَيَنْزِلُ عِنْدَ الْمَنَارَةِ الْبَيْضَاءِ، شَرْقِيَّ دِمَشْقَ، بَيْنَ مَهْرُودَتَيْنِ، وَاضِعًا كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى أَجْنِحَةِ مَلَكَيْنِ، إِذَا طَأْطَأَ رَأْسَهُ قَطَرَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَهُ يَنْحَدِرُ مِنْهُ جُمَانٌ كَاللُّؤْلُؤِ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِكَافِرٍ يَجِدُ رِيحَ نَفَسِهِ إِلَّا مَاتَ، وَنَفَسُهُ يَنْتَهِي حَيْثُ يَنْتَهِي طَرَفُهُ، فَيَنْطَلِقُ حَتَّى يُدْرِكَهُ عِنْدَ بَابِ لُدٍّ، فَيَقْتُلُهُ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ عِيسَى، قَوْمًا قَدْ عَصَمَهُمُ اللَّهُ، فَيَمْسَحُ وُجُوهَهُمْ، وَيُحَدِّثُهُمْ بِدَرَجَاتِهِمْ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ أَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ: يَا عِيسَى إِنِّي قَدْ أَخْرَجْتُ عِبَادًا لِي، لَا يَدَانِ لِأَحَدٍ بِقِتَالِهِمْ، وَأَحْرِزْ عِبَادِي إِلَى الطُّورِ، وَيَبْعَثُ اللَّهُ يَأْجُوجَ، وَمَأْجُوجَ، وَهُمْ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ: {مِنْ كُلِّ حَدَبٍ يَنْسِلُونَ} [الأنبياء: 96] ، فَيَمُرُّ أَوَائِلُهُمْ عَلَى بُحَيْرَةِ الطَّبَرِيَّةِ، فَيَشْرَبُونَ مَا فِيهَا، ثُمَّ يَمُرُّ آخِرُهُمْ فَيَقُولُونَ: لَقَدْ كَانَ فِي هَذَا مَاءٌ مَرَّةً، وَيُحْصَرُ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ عِيسَى وَأَصْحَابُهُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ رَأْسُ الثَّوْرِ لِأَحَدِهِمْ خَيْرًا مِنْ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ لِأَحَدِكُمُ الْيَوْمَ، فَيَرْغَبُ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ عِيسَى وَأَصْحَابُهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ، فَيُرْسِلُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمُ النَّغَفَ فِي رِقَابِهِمْ، فَيُصْبِحُونَ فَرْسَى كَمَوْتِ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، وَيَهْبِطُ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ عِيسَى وَأَصْحَابُهُ فَلَا يَجِدُونَ مَوْضِعَ شِبْرٍ إِلَّا قَدْ مَلَأَهُ زَهَمُهُمْ، وَنَتْنُهُمْ، وَدِمَاؤُهُمْ، فَيَرْغَبُونَ إِلَى اللَّهِ سُبْحَانَهُ، فَيُرْسِلُ عَلَيْهِمْ طَيْرًا كَأَعْنَاقِ الْبُخْتِ، فَتَحْمِلُهُمْ فَتَطْرَحُهُمْ حَيْثُ شَاءَ اللَّهُ، ثُمَّ يُرْسِلُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ مَطَرًا لَا يُكِنُّ مِنْهُ بَيْتُ مَدَرٍ وَلَا وَبَرٍ، فَيَغْسِلُهُ حَتَّى يَتْرُكَهُ كَالزَّلَقَةِ، ثُمَّ يُقَالُ لِلْأَرْضِ: أَنْبِتِي ثَمَرَتَكِ، وَرُدِّي بَرَكَتَكِ، فَيَوْمَئِذٍ تَأْكُلُ الْعِصَابَةُ مِنَ الرِّمَّانَةِ، فَتُشْبِعُهُمْ، وَيَسْتَظِلُّونَ بِقِحْفِهَا، وَيُبَارِكُ اللَّهُ فِي الرِّسْلِ حَتَّى إِنَّ اللِّقْحَةَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ تَكْفِي الْفِئَامَ مِنَ النَّاسِ، وَاللِّقْحَةَ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ تَكْفِي الْقَبِيلَةَ، وَاللِّقْحَةَ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ تَكْفِي الْفَخِذَ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ، إِذْ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ رِيحًا طَيِّبَةً، فَتَأْخُذُ تَحْتَ آبَاطِهِمْ، فَتَقْبِضُ رُوحَ كُلَّ مُسْلِمٍ، وَيَبْقَى سَائِرُ النَّاسِ يَتَهَارَجُونَ، كَمَا تَتَهَارَجُ الْحُمُرُ، فَعَلَيْهِمْ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ " حَدَّثَنَا

English translation

4076. It was narrated from Nawwās bin Sam’ān that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “The Muslims will use the bows, arrows and shields of Gog and Magog as firewood, for seven years.”’ (Sahih)

Arabic text

4076 - هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَابِرٍ الطَّائِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّوَّاسَ بْنَ سَمْعَانَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سَيُوقِدُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ قِسِيِّ يَأْجُوجَ، وَمَأْجُوجَ، وَنُشَّابِهِمْ، وَأَتْرِسَتِهِمْ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ»

English translation

4077. It was narrated that Abu Umâmah Al-Bâhili said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ addressed us, and most of his speech had to do with telling us about Dajjâl. He warned about him, and among the things he said was: 'There will not be any tribulation on earth, since the time Allâh created the offspring of Âdam, that will be greater than the tribulation of Dajjâl. Allâh has not sent any Prophet but he warned his nation about Dajjâl. I am the last of the Prophets, and you are the last of the nations. He will undoubtedly appear among you. If he appears while I am among you, I will contend with him on behalf of every Muslim, and if he appears when I am not among you, then each man must fend for himself and Allâh will take care of every Muslim on my behalf. He will emerge from Khallah, between Shâm and 'Irâq, and will wreak havoc right and left. O slaves of Allâh, remain steadfast. I will describe him to you in a manner in which none of the Prophets has described him before me. He will start by saying "I am a Prophet," and there is no Prophet after me. Then the second time he will say: "I am your Lord." But you will not see your Lord until you die. He is one-eyed, and your Lord is not one-eyed, and written between his eyes is Kâfir. Every believer will read it, whether he is literate or illiterate. Part of his Fitnah will be that he will have with him a Paradise and a Hell, but his Hell will be a Paradise and his Paradise a Hell. Whoever is tested with his fire (hell), let him seek the help of Allâh and recite the first Verses of Al-Kahf, then it will be cool and safe for him, as the fire was for Ibrâhim. Part of his Fitnah will be that he will say to a Bedouin: "What do you think, if I resurrect your father and mother for you, will you bear witness that I am your Lord?" He will say: "Yes." Then two devils will appear to him in the form of his father and mother and will say: "O my son, follow him, for he is your Lord." And part of his Fitnah will be that he will overpower a single soul and kill him, then he will cut him with a saw until he falls in two pieces. Then he will say: "Look at this slave of mine; I will resurrect him now, then he will claim that he has a Lord other than me." Then Allâh will resurrect him and the evil one will say to him: "Who is your Lord?" and he will say: "Allâh is my Lord, and you are the enemy of Allâh, you are Dajjal. By Allâh, I have never had more insight about you than I have today." - (An addition) Abul-Hasan Tanâfisi said: "Muhârîbi told us: ‘Ubaidullâh bin Al-Walid Al-Wassâfi told us, from ‘Atiyyah, that Abu Sa’eed said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘That man will be the highest in status in my nation in Paradise.’” - He said: “Abu Sa’eed said: ‘By Allâh, we did not think that man would be anyone other than ‘Umar bin Khattâb, until he passed away.’” - Muhârîbi said: “Then we went back to the narration of Abu Râfi.” He said: - ‘Part of his Fitnah will be that he will command the sky to rain, and it will rain, and he will command the earth to bring forth vegetation and it will do so. And part of his Fitnah will be that he will pass by a clan and they will disbelieve in him, so all their flocks will perish and none will be left. And part of his Fitnah will be that he will pass by a clan who will believe in him, so he will command the sky to rain, and it will rain, and he will command the earth to bring forth vegetation and it will do so, until their flocks will come back in the evening of that day, bigger and fatter than they have ever been, with their flanks stretched and their udders full of milk. There will be no part of the earth left that he does not enter and prevail over, except for Makkah and Al-Madinah, for he will not approach them on any of their mountain paths but he will be met by angels with unsheathed swords, until he will stop at the red hill at the end of the marsh. Then Al-Madinah will be shaken with its people three times, and no hypocrite, male or female, will be left, all will come out to him. Thus it will be cleansed of impurity just as the bellows cleanses the iron of dross. And that day will be called the Day of Deliverance.' 'Umm Sharik bint Abi 'Akar said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, where will the 'Arabs be that day?' He said: 'On that day they will be few, and most of them will be in Baitul-Maqdis (Jerusalem), and their leader will be a righteous man. When their leader has stepped forward to lead them in Subh prayer, 'Eisa bin Maryam will come down to them. Their leader will step backwards so that 'Eisa can come forward and lead the people in prayer, but 'Eisa will place his hand between his shoulders and say to him: "Go forward and pray, for the Iqāmah was given for you." Then their leader will lead them in prayer. When he has finished, 'Eisa ﷺ will say: "Open the gate." So they will open it and behind it will be Dajjāl with seventy thousand Jews, each of them carrying an adorned sword and wearing a greenish cloak. When Dajjāl looks at him, he will start to melt as salt melts in water. He will run away, and 'Eisa ﷺ will say: "I have only one blow for you, which you will not be able to escape!" He will catch up with him at the eastern gate of Ludd, and will kill him. Then Allāh will defeat the Jews, and there will be nothing left that Allāh has created which the Jews will be able to hide behind, except that Allāh will cause it to speak - no stone, no tree, no wall, no animal - except for Al-Gharqad (the box-thorn), for it is one of their trees, and will not speak - except that it will say: "O Muslim slave of Allāh, here is a Jew, come and kill him!" "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'His (the Dajjāl's) days will number forty years: a year like half a year, a year like a month, a month like a week, and the rest of his days will be like sparks from a fire (i.e., they will pass quickly). One of you will enter the gate of Al-Madinah in the morning and will not reach its other gate until evening comes.' It was said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, how should we pray on those short days?' He said: 'Estimate (the times of) the prayer, as you do on these long days, then pray.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Eisa bin Maryam ﷺ, will be just judge and a just ruler among my nation. He will break the cross, slaughter the pigs, abolish the Jizyah and charity will be left. No one will be appointed to (collect the Zakāh of) sheep and camels. Grudges and mutual hatred will disappear and the venom of every venomous creature will be removed, so that a baby boy will put his hand in the mouth of a snake and it will not harm him, and a baby girl will make a lion run away, and it will not harm her; and the wolf will be among the sheep like their sheepdog. The earth will be filled with peace just as a vessel is filled with water. The people will be united and none will be worshipped except Allāh. War will cease and Quraish will no longer be in power. The earth will be like a silver platter, with its vegetation growing as it did at the time of Ādam, until a group of people will gather around one bunch of grapes and it will suffice them, and a group will gather around a single pomegranate and it will suffice them. An ox will be sold for such and such an amount of money, and a horse will be sold for a few Dirham.' They said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, why will horses be so cheap?' He said: 'They will never be ridden in war again.' It was said to him: 'Why will oxen be so expensive?' He said: 'Because all the land will be tilled. Before Dajjāl appears there will be three difficult years in which the people will suffer severe famine. In the first year, Allāh will command the sky to withhold one third of its rain and the earth to withhold one third of its produce. In the second year, He will command the sky to withhold two thirds of its rain and the earth to withhold two-thirds of its produce. In the third year, he will command the sky to withhold all of its rain, and not a single drop will fall, and the earth to withhold all of its produce, and nothing will grow. All cloven-hoofed animals will die, except those that Allāh wills.' It was said: 'What will the people live on at that time?' He said: 'Tahlil,[1] Takbir, Tasbih and Tahmid. That will take the place of food for them." Abu 'Abdullāh (Ibn Mājah) said: "I heard Abul-Hasan Tanāfisi say: 'I heard 'Abdur-Rahmān Al-Muhārībi say: "This Hadīth should be sent to every teacher so that they can teach it to the children in the schools." (Da'if)

Arabic text

4077 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ السَّيْبَانِيِّ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَكَانَ أَكْثَرُ خُطْبَتِهِ حَدِيثًا، حَدَّثَنَاهُ عَنِ الدَّجَّالِ، وَحَذَّرَنَاهُ، فَكَانَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ أَنْ قَالَ: " إِنَّهُ لَمْ تَكُنْ فِتْنَةٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ، مُنْذُ ذَرَأَ اللَّهُ ذُرِّيَّةَ آدَمَ، أَعْظَمَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَبْعَثْ نَبِيًّا إِلَّا حَذَّرَ أُمَّتَهُ الدَّجَّالَ، وَأَنَا آخِرُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ، وَأَنْتُمْ آخِرُ الْأُمَمِ، وَهُوَ خَارِجٌ فِيكُمْ لَا مَحَالَةَ، وَإِنْ يَخْرُجْ وَأَنَا بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْكُمْ، فَأَنَا حَجِيجٌ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ، وَإِنْ يَخْرُجْ مِنْ بَعْدِي، فَكُلُّ امْرِئٍ حَجِيجُ نَفْسِهِ، وَاللَّهُ خَلِيفَتِي عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ، وَإِنَّهُ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ خَلَّةٍ بَيْنَ الشَّامِ، وَالْعِرَاقِ، فَيَعِيثُ يَمِينًا وَيَعِيثُ شِمَالًا، يَا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ فَاثْبُتُوا، فَإِنِّي سَأَصِفُهُ لَكُمْ صِفَةً لَمْ يَصِفْهَا إِيَّاهُ نَبِيٌّ قَبْلِي، إِنَّهُ يَبْدَأُ، فَيَقُولُ: أَنَا نَبِيٌّ وَلَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي، ثُمَّ يُثَنِّي فَيَقُولُ: أَنَا رَبُّكُمْ وَلَا تَرَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ حَتَّى تَمُوتُوا، وَإِنَّهُ أَعْوَرُ، وَإِنَّ رَبَّكُمْ لَيْسَ بِأَعْوَرَ، وَإِنَّهُ مَكْتُوبٌ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ كَافِرٌ، يَقْرَؤُهُ كُلُّ مُؤْمِنٍ، كَاتِبٍ أَوْ غَيْرِ كَاتِبٍ، وَإِنَّ مِنْ فِتْنَتِهِ أَنَّ مَعَهُ جَنَّةً وَنَارًا، فَنَارُهُ جَنَّةٌ، وَجَنَّتُهُ نَارٌ، فَمَنِ ابْتُلِيَ بِنَارِهِ، فَلْيَسْتَغِثْ بِاللَّهِ، وَلْيَقْرَأْ فَوَاتِحَ الْكَهْفِ فَتَكُونَ عَلَيْهِ بَرْدًا وَسَلَامًا، كَمَا كَانَتِ النَّارُ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَإِنَّ مِنْ فِتْنَتِهِ أَنْ يَقُولَ لِأَعْرَابِيٍّ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ بَعَثْتُ لَكَ أَبَاكَ وَأُمَّكَ، أَتَشْهَدُ أَنِّي رَبُّكَ؟ فَيَقُولُ: نَعَمْ، فَيَتَمَثَّلُ لَهُ شَيْطَانَانِ فِي صُورَةِ أَبِيهِ، وَأُمِّهِ، فَيَقُولَانِ: يَا بُنَيَّ، اتَّبِعْهُ، فَإِنَّهُ رَبُّكَ، وَإِنَّ مِنْ فِتْنَتِهِ أَنْ يُسَلَّطَ عَلَى نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، فَيَقْتُلَهَا، وَيَنْشُرَهَا بِالْمِنْشَارِ، حَتَّى يُلْقَى شِقَّتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يَقُولَ: انْظُرُوا إِلَى عَبْدِي هَذَا، فَإِنِّي أَبْعَثُهُ الْآنَ، ثُمَّ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ لَهُ رَبًّا غَيْرِي، فَيَبْعَثُهُ اللَّهُ، وَيَقُولُ لَهُ الْخَبِيثُ: مَنْ رَبُّكَ؟ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّيَ اللَّهُ، وَأَنْتَ عَدُوُّ اللَّهِ، أَنْتَ الدَّجَّالُ، وَاللَّهِ مَا كُنْتُ بَعْدُ أَشَدَّ بَصِيرَةً بِكَ مِنِّي الْيَوْمَ "، قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ: فَحَدَّثَنَا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْوَصَّافِيُّ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ أَرْفَعُ أُمَّتِي دَرَجَةً فِي الْجَنَّةِ» . قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: " وَاللَّهِ مَا كُنَّا نُرَى ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ إِلَّا عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ حَتَّى مَضَى لِسَبِيلِهِ. قَالَ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى حَدِيثِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: «وَإِنَّ مِنْ فِتْنَتِهِ أَنْ يَأْمُرَ السَّمَاءَ أَنْ تُمْطِرَ فَتُمْطِرَ، وَيَأْمُرَ الْأَرْضَ أَنْ تُنْبِتَ فَتُنْبِتَ، وَإِنَّ مِنْ فِتْنَتِهِ أَنْ يَمُرَّ بِالْحَيِّ فَيُكَذِّبُونَهُ، فَلَا تَبْقَى لَهُمْ سَائِمَةٌ إِلَّا هَلَكَتْ، وَإِنَّ مِنْ فِتْنَتِهِ أَنْ يَمُرَّ بِالْحَيِّ فَيُصَدِّقُونَهُ، فَيَأْمُرَ السَّمَاءَ أَنْ تُمْطِرَ فَتُمْطِرَ، وَيَأْمُرَ الْأَرْضَ أَنْ تُنْبِتَ فَتُنْبِتَ، حَتَّى تَرُوحَ مَوَاشِيهِمْ، مِنْ يَوْمِهِمْ ذَلِكَ أَسْمَنَ مَا كَانَتْ وَأَعْظَمَهُ، وَأَمَدَّهُ خَوَاصِرَ، وَأَدَرَّهُ ضُرُوعًا، وَإِنَّهُ لَا يَبْقَى شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا وَطِئَهُ، وَظَهَرَ عَلَيْهِ، إِلَّا مَكَّةَ، وَالْمَدِينَةَ، لَا يَأْتِيهِمَا مِنْ نَقْبٍ مِنْ نِقَابِهِمَا إِلَّا لَقِيَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بِالسُّيُوفِ صَلْتَةً، حَتَّى يَنْزِلَ عِنْدَ الظُّرَيْبِ الْأَحْمَرِ، عِنْدَ مُنْقَطَعِ السَّبَخَةِ، فَتَرْجُفُ الْمَدِينَةُ بِأَهْلِهَا ثَلَاثَ رَجَفَاتٍ، فَلَا يَبْقَى مُنَافِقٌ، وَلَا مُنَافِقَةٌ إِلَّا خَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ، فَتَنْفِي الْخَبَثَ مِنْهَا كَمَا يَنْفِي الْكِيرُ، خَبَثَ الْحَدِيدِ، وَيُدْعَى ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمُ يَوْمَ الْخَلَاصِ» ، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ شَرِيكٍ بِنْتُ أَبِي الْعَكَرِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَأَيْنَ الْعَرَبُ يَوْمَئِذٍ؟ قَالَ " هُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَلِيلٌ، وَجُلُّهُمْ بِبَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ، وَإِمَامُهُمْ رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ، فَبَيْنَمَا إِمَامُهُمْ قَدْ تَقَدَّمَ يُصَلِّي بِهِمُ الصُّبْحَ، إِذْ نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ الصُّبْحَ، فَرَجَعَ ذَلِكَ الْإِمَامُ يَنْكُصُ، يَمْشِي الْقَهْقَرَى، لِيَتَقَدَّمَ عِيسَى يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ، فَيَضَعُ عِيسَى يَدَهُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ لَهُ: تَقَدَّمْ فَصَلِّ، فَإِنَّهَا لَكَ أُقِيمَتْ، فَيُصَلِّي بِهِمْ إِمَامُهُمْ، فَإِذَا انْصَرَفَ، قَالَ عِيسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: افْتَحُوا الْبَابَ، فَيُفْتَحُ، وَوَرَاءَهُ الدَّجَّالُ مَعَهُ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ يَهُودِيٍّ، كُلُّهُمْ ذُو سَيْفٍ مُحَلًّى وَسَاجٍ، فَإِذَا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ الدَّجَّالُ ذَابَ، كَمَا يَذُوبُ الْمِلْحُ فِي الْمَاءِ، وَيَنْطَلِقُ هَارِبًا، وَيَقُولُ عِيسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: إِنَّ لِي فِيكَ ضَرْبَةً، لَنْ تَسْبِقَنِي بِهَا، فَيُدْرِكُهُ عِنْدَ بَابِ اللُّدِّ الشَّرْقِيِّ، فَيَقْتُلُهُ، فَيَهْزِمُ اللَّهُ الْيَهُودَ، فَلَا يَبْقَى شَيْءٌ مِمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ يَتَوَارَى بِهِ يَهُودِيٌّ إِلَّا أَنْطَقَ اللَّهُ ذَلِكَ الشَّيْءَ، لَا حَجَرَ، وَلَا شَجَرَ، وَلَا حَائِطَ، وَلَا دَابَّةَ، إِلَّا الْغَرْقَدَةَ، فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ شَجَرِهِمْ، لَا تَنْطِقُ، إِلَّا قَالَ: يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ الْمُسْلِمَ هَذَا يَهُودِيٌّ، فَتَعَالَ اقْتُلْهُ " قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَإِنَّ أَيَّامَهُ أَرْبَعُونَ سَنَةً، السَّنَةُ كَنِصْفِ السَّنَةِ، وَالسَّنَةُ كَالشَّهْرِ، وَالشَّهْرُ كَالْجُمُعَةِ، وَآخِرُ أَيَّامِهِ كَالشَّرَرَةِ، يُصْبِحُ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى بَابِ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَلَا يَبْلُغُ بَابَهَا الْآخَرَ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ» ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ نُصَلِّي فِي تِلْكَ الْأَيَّامِ الْقِصَارِ؟ قَالَ: «تَقْدُرُونَ فِيهَا الصَّلَاةَ كَمَا تَقْدُرُونَهَا فِي هَذِهِ الْأَيَّامِ الطِّوَالِ، ثُمَّ صَلُّوا» ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَيَكُونُ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فِي أُمَّتِي حَكَمًا عَدْلًا، وَإِمَامًا مُقْسِطًا، يَدُقُّ الصَّلِيبَ، وَيَذْبَحُ الْخِنْزِيرَ، وَيَضَعُ الْجِزْيَةَ، وَيَتْرُكُ الصَّدَقَةَ، فَلَا يُسْعَى عَلَى شَاةٍ، وَلَا بَعِيرٍ، وَتُرْفَعُ الشَّحْنَاءُ، وَالتَّبَاغُضُ، وَتُنْزَعُ حُمَةُ كُلِّ ذَاتِ حُمَةٍ، حَتَّى يُدْخِلَ الْوَلِيدُ يَدَهُ فِي فِي الْحَيَّةِ، فَلَا تَضُرَّهُ، وَتُفِرَّ الْوَلِيدَةُ الْأَسَدَ، فَلَا يَضُرُّهَا، وَيَكُونَ الذِّئْبُ فِي الْغَنَمِ كَأَنَّهُ كَلْبُهَا، وَتُمْلَأُ الْأَرْضُ مِنَ السِّلْمِ كَمَا يُمْلَأُ الْإِنَاءُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، وَتَكُونُ الْكَلِمَةُ وَاحِدَةً، فَلَا يُعْبَدُ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَتَضَعُ الْحَرْبُ أَوْزَارَهَا، وَتُسْلَبُ قُرَيْشٌ مُلْكَهَا، وَتَكُونُ الْأَرْضُ كَفَاثُورِ الْفِضَّةِ، تُنْبِتُ نَبَاتَهَا بِعَهْدِ آدَمَ حَتَّى يَجْتَمِعَ النَّفَرُ عَلَى الْقِطْفِ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ فَيُشْبِعَهُمْ، وَيَجْتَمِعَ النَّفَرُ عَلَى الرُّمَّانَةِ فَتُشْبِعَهُمْ، وَيَكُونَ الثَّوْرُ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا مِنَ الْمَالِ، وَتَكُونَ الْفَرَسُ بِالدُّرَيْهِمَاتِ» ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا يُرْخِصُ الْفَرَسَ؟ قَالَ «لَا تُرْكَبُ لِحَرْبٍ أَبَدًا» ، قِيلَ لَهُ: فَمَا يُغْلِي الثَّوْرَ؟ قَالَ «تُحْرَثُ الْأَرْضُ كُلُّهَا، وَإِنَّ قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ الدَّجَّالِ ثَلَاثَ سَنَوَاتٍ شِدَادٍ، يُصِيبُ النَّاسَ فِيهَا جُوعٌ شَدِيدٌ، يَأْمُرُ اللَّهُ السَّمَاءَ فِي السَّنَةِ الْأُولَى أَنْ تَحْبِسَ ثُلُثَ مَطَرِهَا، وَيَأْمُرُ الْأَرْضَ فَتَحْبِسُ ثُلُثَ نَبَاتِهَا، ثُمَّ يَأْمُرُ السَّمَاءَ، فِي الثَّانِيَةِ فَتَحْبِسُ ثُلُثَيْ مَطَرِهَا، وَيَأْمُرُ الْأَرْضَ فَتَحْبِسُ ثُلُثَيْ نَبَاتِهَا، ثُمَّ يَأْمُرُ اللَّهُ السَّمَاءَ، فِي السَّنَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ، فَتَحْبِسُ مَطَرَهَا كُلَّهُ، فَلَا تُقْطِرُ قَطْرَةً، وَيَأْمُرُ الْأَرْضَ، فَتَحْبِسُ نَبَاتَهَا كُلَّهُ، فَلَا تُنْبِتُ خَضْرَاءَ، فَلَا تَبْقَى ذَاتُ ظِلْفٍ إِلَّا هَلَكَتْ، إِلَّا مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ» ، قِيلَ: فَمَا يُعِيشُ النَّاسُ فِي ذَلِكَ الزَّمَانِ؟ قَالَ «التَّهْلِيلُ، وَالتَّكْبِيرُ، وَالتَّسْبِيحُ، وَالتَّحْمِيدُ، وَيُجْرَى ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ مُجْرَى الطَّعَامِ» ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ الطَّنَافِسِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُحَارِبِيَّ، يَقُولُ: «يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُدْفَعَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ إِلَى الْمُؤَدِّبِ، حَتَّى يُعَلِّمَهُ الصِّبْيَانَ فِي الْكُتَّابِ»

English translation

4078. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The Hour will not begin until 'Eisa bin Maryam comes down as a just judge and a just ruler. He will break the cross, kill the pigs and abolish the Jizyah, and wealth will become so abundant that no one will accept it." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4078 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى يَنْزِلَ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ حَكَمًا مُقْسِطًا، وَإِمَامًا عَدْلًا، فَيَكْسِرُ الصَّلِيبَ، وَيَقْتُلُ الْخِنْزِيرَ، وَيَضَعُ الْجِزْيَةَ، وَيَفِيضُ الْمَالُ حَتَّى لَا يَقْبَلَهُ أَحَدٌ»

English translation

4079. It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Gog and Magog people will be set free and they will emerge as Allāh says: "swoop(ing) down from every mound."[1] They will spread throughout the earth, and the Muslims will flee from them until the remainder of the Muslims are in their cities and fortresses, taking their flocks with them. They will pass by a river and drink from it, until they leave nothing behind, and the last of them will follow in their footsteps and one of them will say: 'There was once water in this place.' They will prevail over the earth, then their leader will say: 'These are the people of earth, and we have finished them off. Now let us fight the people of heaven!' Then one of them will throw his spear towards the sky, and it will come back down smeared with blood. And they will say: 'We have killed the people of heaven.' While they are like that, Allāh will send a worm like the worm that is found in the noses of sheep, which will penetrate their necks and they will die like locusts, one on top of another. In the morning the Muslims will not hear any sound from them, and they will say: 'Who will sell his soul for the sake of Allāh and see what they are doing?' A man will go down, having prepared himself to be killed by them, and he will find them dead, so he will call out to them: 'Be of good cheer, for your enemy is dead!' Then the people will come out and will let their flocks loose, but they will not have anything to graze on except their flesh, and they will become very fat as if they were grazing on the best vegetation they ever found." (Hasan)

Arabic text

4079 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " تُفْتَحُ يَأْجُوجُ، وَمَأْجُوجُ فَيَخْرُجُونَ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {وَهُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ حَدَبٍ يَنْسِلُونَ} [الأنبياء: 96] ، فَيَعُمُّونَ الْأَرْضَ، وَيَنْحَازُ مِنْهُمُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، حَتَّى تَصِيرَ بَقِيَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي مَدَائِنِهِمْ وَحُصُونِهِمْ، وَيَضُمُّونَ إِلَيْهِمْ مَوَاشِيَهُمْ، حَتَّى أَنَّهُمْ لَيَمُرُّونَ بِالنَّهَرِ فَيَشْرَبُونَهُ، حَتَّى مَا يَذَرُونَ فِيهِ شَيْئًا، فَيَمُرُّ آخِرُهُمْ عَلَى أَثَرِهِمْ، فَيَقُولُ قَائِلُهُمْ: لَقَدْ كَانَ بِهَذَا الْمَكَانِ، مَرَّةً مَاءٌ، وَيَظْهَرُونَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ فَيَقُولُ قَائِلُهُمْ: هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلُ الْأَرْضِ، قَدْ فَرَغْنَا مِنْهُمْ، وَلَنُنَازِلَنَّ أَهْلَ السَّمَاءِ، حَتَّى إِنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ لَيَهُزُّ حَرْبَتَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، فَتَرْجِعُ مُخَضَّبَةً بِالدَّمِ، فَيَقُولُونَ: قَدْ قَتَلْنَا أَهْلَ السَّمَاءِ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ، إِذْ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ دَوَابَّ كَنَغَفِ الْجَرَادِ، فَتَأْخُذُ بِأَعْنَاقِهِمْ فَيَمُوتُونَ، مَوْتَ الْجَرَادِ، يَرْكَبُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا، فَيُصْبِحُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ لَا يَسْمَعُونَ لَهُمْ حِسًّا، فَيَقُولُونَ: مَنْ رَجُلٌ يَشْرِي نَفْسَهُ، وَيَنْظُرُ مَا فَعَلُوا؟ فَيَنْزِلُ مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ قَدْ وَطَّنَ نَفْسَهُ عَلَى أَنْ يَقْتُلُوهُ، فَيَجِدُهُمْ مَوْتَى فَيُنَادِيهِمْ أَلَا أَبْشِرُوا فَقَدْ هَلَكَ عَدُوُّكُمْ، فَيَخْرُجُ النَّاسُ، وَيَخْلُونَ سَبِيلَ مَوَاشِيهِمْ، فَمَا يَكُونُ لَهُمْ رَعْيٌ إِلَّا لُحُومُهُمْ فَتَشْكَرُ عَلَيْهَا، كَأَحْسَنِ مَا شَكِرَتْ مِنْ نَبَاتٍ أَصَابَتْهُ قَطُّ "

English translation

4080. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Gog and Magog people dig every day until, when they can almost see the rays of the sun, the one in charge of them says: "Go back and we will dig it tomorrow." Then Allāh puts it back, stronger than it was before. (This will continue) until, when their time has come, and Allāh wants to send them against the people, they will dig until they can almost see the rays of the sun, then the one who is in charge of them will say: "Go back, and we will dig it tomorrow if Allāh wills." So they will say: "If Allāh wills." Then they will come back to it and it will be as they left it. So they will dig and will come out to the people, and they will drink all the water. The people will fortify themselves against them in their fortresses. They will shoot their arrows towards the sky and they will come back with blood on them, and they will say: "We have defeated the people of earth and dominated the people of heaven." Then Allāh will send a worm in the napes of their necks and kill them thereby." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, the beasts of the earth will grow fat on their flesh." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4080 - حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ يَأْجُوجَ، وَمَأْجُوجَ يَحْفِرُونَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَادُوا يَرَوْنَ شُعَاعَ الشَّمْسِ، قَالَ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِمْ: ارْجِعُوا فَسَنَحْفِرُهُ غَدًا، فَيُعِيدُهُ اللَّهُ أَشَدَّ مَا كَانَ، حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَتْ مُدَّتُهُمْ، وَأَرَادَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَبْعَثَهُمْ عَلَى النَّاسِ، حَفَرُوا، حَتَّى إِذَا كَادُوا يَرَوْنَ شُعَاعَ الشَّمْسِ، قَالَ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِمْ: ارْجِعُوا، فَسَتَحْفِرُونَهُ غَدًا، إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى، وَاسْتَثْنَوْا، فَيَعُودُونَ إِلَيْهِ، وَهُوَ كَهَيْئَتِهِ حِينَ تَرَكُوهُ، فَيَحْفِرُونَهُ وَيَخْرُجُونَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَيُنْشِفُونَ الْمَاءَ، وَيَتَحَصَّنُ النَّاسُ مِنْهُمْ فِي حُصُونِهِمْ، فَيَرْمُونَ بِسِهَامِهِمْ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، فَتَرْجِعُ عَلَيْهَا الدَّمُ الَّذِي اجْفَظَّ، فَيَقُولُونَ: قَهَرْنَا أَهْلَ الْأَرْضِ، وَعَلَوْنَا أَهْلَ السَّمَاءِ، فَيَبْعَثُ اللَّهُ نَغَفًا فِي أَقْفَائِهِمْ، فَيَقْتُلُهُمْ بِهَا "، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّ دَوَابَّ الْأَرْضِ لَتَسْمَنُ، وَتَشْكَرُ شَكَرًا، مِنْ لُحُومِهِمْ»