23. The Book Of Zakâh(المعجم ٢٣) - كتاب الزَّكَاة

English translation

2437. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to Mu'âdh when he sent him to Yemen: 'You are going to some of the People of the Book. When you come to them, call them to testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allâh and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ. If they obey you in that, then tell them that Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, has enjoined upon them five prayers every day and night. If they obey you in that, then tell them that Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, has enjoined on them a charity (Zakâh) to be taken from their rich and given to their poor. If they obey you in that, then beware of the supplication of the oppressed person.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2435 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، عَنْ الْمُعَافَى، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ إِسْحَقَ الْمَكِّيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَيْفِىٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمُعَاذٍ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ: «إِنَّكَ تَأْتِي قَوْمًا أَهْلَ كِتَابٍ، فَإِذَا جِئْتَهُمْ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى أَنْ يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوكَ بِذَلِكَ، فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ، فَإِنْ هُمْ - يَعْنِي - أَطَاعُوكَ بِذَلِكَ، فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَدَقَةً تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ فَتُرَدُّ عَلَى فُقَرَائِهِمْ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوكَ بِذَلِكَ، فَاتَّقِ دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ»

English translation

2438. Bahz bin Hâkim narrated from his father, that his grandfather said: "I said: 'O Prophet of Allâh, I did not come to you until I had sworn more than this many times'" - the number of fingers on his hands - "that I would never come to you or follow your religion. I am a man who does not know anything except that which Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, and His Messenger teach me. I ask you by the Revelation of Allâh, with what has your Lord sent you to us?" He said: 'With Islam.' I said: 'What are the signs of Islam?' He said: "To say, I submit my face to Allâh and give up Shirk, and to establish the Salâh and to pay the Zakâh.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2436 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ بَهْزَ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، مَا أَتَيْتُكَ حَتَّى حَلَفْتُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ عَدَدِهِنَّ لِأَصَابِعِ يَدَيْهِ أَنْ لَا آتِيَكَ وَلَا آتِيَ دِينَكَ، وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ امْرَأً لَا أَعْقِلُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا مَا عَلَّمَنِي اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَإِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ بِوَحْيِ اللَّهِ، بِمَا بَعَثَكَ رَبُّكَ إِلَيْنَا؟ قَالَ: «بِالْإِسْلَامِ»، قُلْتُ: وَمَا آيَاتُ الْإِسْلَامِ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تَقُولَ أَسْلَمْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَى اللَّهِ، وَتَخَلَّيْتُ، وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّكَاةَ»

English translation

2439. It was narrated from 'Abdur-Rahmân bin Ghanm that Abû Mâlik Al-Ash'arî told him that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Isbâgh Al-Wudû"[1] is half of faith; Alḥamdu lillâh (praise be to Allâh) fills the balance; the Tasbîh and the Takbîr fill the heavens and Earth; the Ṣalâh is light; the Zakâh is a sign (of sincerity); patience is an illuminating torch; and the Qur'ân is proof, either for you or against you.” (Ṣaḥîḥ)

Arabic text

2437 - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ مُسَاوِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شَابُورَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غُنْمٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِسْبَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ شَطْرُ الْإِيمَانِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ تَمْلَأُ الْمِيزَانَ، وَالتَّسْبِيحُ وَالتَّكْبِيرُ يَمْلَأُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ، وَالصَّلَاةُ نُورٌ، وَالزَّكَاةُ بُرْهَانٌ، وَالصَّبْرُ ضِيَاءٌ، وَالْقُرْآنُ حُجَّةٌ لَكَ أَوْ عَلَيْكَ»

English translation

2440. Suhaib narrated that he heard Abû Hurairah and Abû Sa'eed say: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ addressed us one day and said: ‘By the One in Whose hand is my soul’ – three times – then he lowered his head, and each of us lowered his head, weeping, and we did not know what he had sworn that oath about. Then he raised his head with joy on his face, and that was dearer to us than red camels. Then he said: “There is no one who offers the five (daily) prayers, fasts Ramaḍân, pays Zakâh and avoid the seven major sins, but the gates of Paradise will be opened to him, and it will be said to him: Enter in peace.” (Ḥasan)

Arabic text

2438 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ اللَّيْثِ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ نُعَيْمٍ الْمُجْمِرِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي صُهَيْبٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَمِنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولَانِ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا، فَقَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ أَكَبَّ، فَأَكَبَّ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا يَبْكِي لَا نَدْرِي عَلَى مَاذَا حَلَفَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فِي وَجْهِهِ الْبُشْرَى، فَكَانَتْ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْنَا مِنْ حُمْرِ النَّعَمِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يُصَلِّي الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ، وَيَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ، وَيُخْرِجُ الزَّكَاةَ، وَيَجْتَنِبُ الْكَبَائِرَ السَّبْعَ، إِلَّا فُتِّحَتْ لَهُ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: ادْخُلْ بِسَلَامٍ "

English translation

2441. Abû Hurairah said: "I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'Whoever spends on a pair of things in the cause of Allâh, he will be called from the gates of Paradise: O slave of Allâh, this is good for you. Paradise has (several) gates. Whoever is one of the people of Salâh, he will be called from the gate of prayer. Whoever is one of the people of Jihâd, will be called from the gate of Jihâd. Whoever is one of the people of charity will be called from the gate of charity. And whoever is one of the people of fasting will be called from the gate of Ar-Rayyân.'" Abû Bakr said: "Is there any need for anyone to be called from all of these gates? Will anyone be called from all of them, O Messenger of Allâh?" He said: "Yes, and I hope that you will be among them." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2439 - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ «مَنْ أَنْفَقَ زَوْجَيْنِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْأَشْيَاءِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، دُعِيَ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ هَذَا خَيْرٌ لَكَ، وَلِلْجَنَّةِ أَبْوَابٌ، فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّلَاةِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجِهَادِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الْجِهَادِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّدَقَةِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصِّيَامِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الرَّيَّانِ»، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: هَلْ عَلَى مَنْ يُدْعَى مِنْ تِلْكَ الْأَبْوَابِ مِنْ ضَرُورَةٍ، فَهَلْ يُدْعَى مِنْهَا كُلِّهَا أَحَدٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، وَإِنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنْهُمْ» يَعْنِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ

English translation

2442. It was narrated that Abû Dharr said: "I came to the Prophet ﷺ while he was sitting in the shade of the Ka'bah. When he saw me coming he said: 'They are the losers, by the Lord of the Ka'bah!' I said: 'What's happening? Perhaps something has been revealed concerning me.' I said: 'Who are they, may my father and mother be ransomed for you?'" He said: 'Those who have a lot of wealth, except one who does like this, and like this, and like this,' (motioning) in front of him, and to his right, and to his left. Then he said: 'By the One in Whose hand is my soul, no man dies leaving camels, or cattle, or sheep on which he did not pay the Zakâh, but they will come on the Day of Resurrection as big and fat as they ever were, trampling him with their hooves and goring him with their horns. Every time the last of them runs over him, the first of them will come back, until judgement is passed among the people.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2440 - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ الْمَعْرُورِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: جِئْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي ظِلِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي مُقْبِلًا، قَالَ: «هُمُ الْأَخْسَرُونَ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ»، فَقُلْتُ: مَا لِي لَعَلِّي أُنْزِلَ فِيَّ شَيْءٌ، قُلْتُ: مَنْ هُمْ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي، قَالَ: " الْأَكْثَرُونَ أَمْوَالًا، إِلَّا مَنْ قَالَ: هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا " حَتَّى بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَا يَمُوتُ رَجُلٌ فَيَدَعُ إِبِلًا أَوْ بَقَرًا لَمْ يُؤَدِّ زَكَاتَهَا، إِلَّا جَاءَتْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَعْظَمَ مَا كَانَتْ وَأَسْمَنَهُ تَطَؤُهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا، وَتَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا، كُلَّمَا نَفِدَتْ أُخْرَاهَا أُعِيدَتْ أُولَاهَا حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ»

English translation

2443. It was narrated that 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷻ said: 'There is no man who has wealth and does not pay the dues of his wealth, but a bald-headed Shujâ'a[1] will be made to encircle his neck, and he will run away from it but it will follow him.' Then he recited the confirmation of that from the Book of Allâh: 'And let not those who covetously withhold of that which Allâh has bestowed on them of His Bounty (wealth)' think that it is good for them (and so they do not pay the obligatory Zakâh). Nay, it will be worse for them; the things which they covetously withheld, shall be tied to their necks like a collar on the Day of Resurrection.'"[2] (Sahih)

Arabic text

2441 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ لَهُ مَالٌ لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّ مَالِهِ إِلَّا جُعِلَ لَهُ طَوْقًا فِي عُنُقِهِ، شُجَاعٌ أَقْرَعُ وَهُوَ يَفِرُّ مِنْهُ وَهُوَ يَتْبَعُهُ»، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ مِصْدَاقَهُ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: (وَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ يَبْخَلُونَ بِمَا آتَاهُمُ اللَّهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ هُوَ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ بَلْ هُوَ شَرٌّ لَهُمْ سَيُطَوَّقُونَ مَا بَخِلُوا بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ) الْآيَةَ

English translation

2444. Abû Hurairah said: "I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'Any man who has camels and does not pay what is due on them in its Najdah or its Risl,' they said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, what does its Najdah and its Risl mean?' He said: 'In times of hardship or in times of ease; they will come on the Day of Resurrection as energetic, fat and lively as they ever were. He will be laid face down in a flat arena for them and they will trample him with their hooves. When the last of them has passed, the first of them will return, on a day that is as long as fifty thousand years, until judgment is passed among the people, and he realizes his end. Any man who has cattle and does not pay what is due on them in drought or in plenty, they will come on the Day of Resurrection as energetic, fat and lively as they ever were. He will be laid face down in a flat arena for them, and they will trample him with their cloven hooves. When the last of them has passed the first of them will return, on a day that is as long as fifty thousand years, until judgment is passed among the people and he realizes his end. Any man who has sheep and does not pay what is due on them in drought or in plenty, they will come on the Day of Resurrection as energetic, fat and lively as they ever were. He will be laid face down in a flat arena for them and they will trample him with their cloven hooves, and each horned one will gore him with its horn, and there will be none among them with twisted or broken horns. When the last of them has passed, the first of them will return, on a day that is as long as fifty thousand years, until judgment is passed among the people, and he realizes his end.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2442 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الْغُدَانِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ إِبِلٌ لَا يُعْطِي حَقَّهَا فِي نَجْدَتِهَا وَرِسْلِهَا»، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَا نَجْدَتُهَا وَرِسْلُهَا؟ قَالَ: «فِي عُسْرِهَا وَيُسْرِهَا، فَإِنَّهَا تَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كَأَغَذِّ مَا كَانَتْ وَأَسْمَنِهِ وَآشَرِهِ، يُبْطَحُ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ فَتَطَؤُهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا، إِذَا جَاءَتْ أُخْرَاهَا أُعِيدَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ، حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ بَقَرٌ لَا يُعْطِي حَقَّهَا فِي نَجْدَتِهَا وَرِسْلِهَا، فَإِنَّهَا تَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَغَذَّ مَا كَانَتْ وَأَسْمَنَهُ وَآشَرَهُ، يُبْطَحُ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ، فَتَنْطَحُهُ كُلُّ ذَاتِ قَرْنٍ بِقَرْنِهَا، وَتَطَؤُهُ كُلُّ ذَاتِ ظِلْفٍ بِظِلْفِهَا، إِذَا جَاوَزَتْهُ أُخْرَاهَا أُعِيدَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ، حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ غَنَمٌ لَا يُعْطِي حَقَّهَا فِي نَجْدَتِهَا وَرِسْلِهَا، فَإِنَّهَا تَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كَأَغَذِّ مَا كَانَتْ وَأَكْثَرِهِ وَأَسْمَنِهِ وَآشَرِهِ، ثُمَّ يُبْطَحُ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ فَتَطَؤُهُ كُلُّ ذَاتِ ظِلْفٍ بِظِلْفِهَا، وَتَنْطَحُهُ كُلُّ ذَاتِ قَرْنٍ بِقَرْنِهَا، لَيْسَ فِيهَا عَقْصَاءُ وَلَا عَضْبَاءُ، إِذَا جَاوَزَتْهُ أُخْرَاهَا أُعِيدَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ، حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ»

English translation

2445. It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "When the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ died, and Abû Bakr became the Khalifah after him, and some of the 'Arabs reverted to disbelief. 'Umar said to Abû Bakr: 'How can you fight the people when the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "I have been commanded to fight the people until they say Lâ ilâha illallâh (there is none worthy of worship but Allâh). Whoever says Lâ ilâha illallâh, his wealth and his life are safe from me, unless he deserves a legal punishment justly, and his reckoning will be with Allâh?"' Abû Bakr, may Allâh be pleased with him, said: 'I will fight anyone who separates prayer and Zakâh; Zakâh is the compulsory right to be taken from wealth. By Allâh, if they withhold from me a rope that they used to give to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, I will fight them for withholding it.' 'Umar, may Allâh be pleased with him, said: 'By Allâh, it was as if I saw that Allâh has opened the heart of Abû Bakr for fighting, and I knew that it was the truth.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2443 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَهُ وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ، لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ، وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، فَمَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ "، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ، فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ، وَاللَّهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عِقَالًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهِ قَالَ عُمَرُ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: «فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ اللَّهَ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِلْقِتَالِ، فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ»

English translation

2446. Bahz bin Hâkîm said: “My father told, me that my grandfather said: ‘I heard the Prophet ﷺ say: With regard to grazing camels, for every forty a Bint Labûn (a two-year old female camel). No differentiation is to be made between camels when calculating them. Whoever gives it seeking reward, he will be rewarded for it. Whoever refuses, we will take it, and half of his camels, as one of the rights of our Lord. And it is not permissible for the family of Muhammad ﷺ to have any of them.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2444 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «فِي كُلِّ إِبِلٍ سَائِمَةٍ فِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ، لَا يُفَرَّقُ إِبِلٌ عَنْ حِسَابِهَا، مَنْ أَعْطَاهَا مُؤْتَجِرًا فَلَهُ أَجْرُهَا، وَمَنْ أَبَى فَإِنَّا آخِذُوهَا، وَشَطْرَ إِبِلِهِ عَزْمَةٌ مِنْ عَزَمَاتِ رَبِّنَا، لَا يَحِلُّ لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ»

English translation

2447. It was narrated from Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "No Sadaqah is due on less than five Awsuq,[1] and no Sadaqah is due on less than five Dhawd (head of camel), and no Sadaqah is due on less than five Awâq."[2] (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2445 - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى، ح وأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَشُعْبَةَ، وَمَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ»

English translation

2448. It was narrated from Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "No Sadaqah is due on less than five Dhawd (head of camel), and no Sadaqah is due on less than five Awâq, and no Sadaqah is due on less than five Awsuq." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2446 - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ»

English translation

2449. It was narrated from Anas bin Mâlik that Abû Bakr wrote to them: "This is the obligation of Sadaqah which the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ enjoined upon the Muslims, as Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, commanded the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ. Whoever is asked for it in the manner explained (in the letter of Abû Bakr), let him give it, and whoever is asked for more than that, let him not give it. When there are less than twenty-five camels, for every five camels, one sheep (is to be given). If the number reaches twenty five, then a Bint Makhâd (a one-year old she-camel) is due, up to thirty-five. If a Bint Makhâd is not available, then a Bin Labûn (a two-year old male camel). If the number reaches thirty-six, then a Bint Labûn (a two-year-old she-camel) is due, up to forty-five. If the number reaches forty-six, then a Hiqqah (a three-year-old she-camel) that has been bred from a stallion camel is due, up to sixty. If the number reaches sixty-one, then a Jadh'ah (a four-year-old she-camel) is due, up to seventy-five. If the number reaches seventy-six, then two Bint Labûns (two-year-old she-camels) are due, up to ninety. If the number reaches ninety-one, then two Hiqqahs (three-year-old she-camels) that have been bred from stallion camels are due, up to one hundred and twenty. If there are more than one hundred and twenty, then for every forty a Bint Labûn, and for every fifty a Hiqqah. In the event that a person does not have a camel of the age specified according to the Ṣadaqah regulations, then if a person owes a Jadh'ah as Ṣadaqah but he does not have a Jadh'ah, then a Hiqqah should be accepted from him, and he should give two sheep along with it if they are available, or twenty Dirhams. If he owes a Hiqqah as Ṣadaqah and he does not have a Hiqqah but he has a Jadh'ah, then it should be accepted from him, and the Zakâh collector should give him twenty Dirhams, or two sheep if they are available. If a person owes a Hiqqah as Ṣadaqah and he does not have one, but he has a Bint Labûn, it should be accepted from him, and he should give two sheep along with it if they are available, or twenty Dirhams. If a person owes a Bint Labûn as Ṣadaqah but he only has a Hiqqah, then it should be accepted from him and the Zakâh collector should give him twenty Dirhams, or two sheep. If a person owes a Bint Labûn as Ṣadaqah but he only has a Bint Makhâd, then it should be accepted from him, and he should give two sheep along with it if they are available, or twenty Dirhams. If a person owes a Bint Makhâd as Ṣadaqah but he only has a Bint Labûn, a male; it should be accepted from him, and he does not have to give anything else along with it. If a person has only four camels he does not have to give anything unless their owner wants to. With regard to the Sadaqah on grazing sheep, if there are forty, then one sheep is due upon them, up to one hundred and twenty. If there is one more, then two sheep are due, up to two hundred. If there is one more, then three sheep are due, up to three hundred. If there are more than that, then for every hundred, one sheep is due. No feeble, defective or male sheep should be taken as Sadaqah unless the Zakâh collector wishes. Do not combine separate flocks or separate combined flocks for fear of Sadaqah. Each partner (who has a share in a combined flock) should pay the Sadaqah in proportion to his shares. If a man's flock is one less than forty sheep, then nothing is due from them, unless their owner wishes. With regard to silver, one-quarter of one-tenth, and if there are only one hundred and ninety Dirhams, no Zakâh is due unless the owner wishes." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2447 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُظَفَّرُ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍ أَبُو كَامِلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخَذْتُ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، كَتَبَ لَهُمْ إِنَّ هَذِهِ فَرَائِضُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِهَا رَسُولَهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَمَنْ سُئِلَهَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا فَلْيُعْطِ، وَمَنْ سُئِلَ فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ فَلَا يُعْطِ «فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فِي كُلِّ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ شَاةٌ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتَّةً وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْفَحْلِ إِلَى سِتِّينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّينَ فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا بِنْتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَى وَتِسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْفَحْلِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ، فَإِذَا تَبَايَنَ أَسْنَانُ الْإِبِلِ فِي فَرَائِضِ الصَّدَقَاتِ، فَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْجَذَعَةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ الْحِقَّةُ وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنْ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَّدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ إِنْ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَعِنْدَهُ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنْ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ ابْنَةِ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا حِقَّةٌ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَّدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ ابْنَةِ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ وَعِنْدَهُ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنْ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمَا، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ ابْنَةِ مَخَاضٍ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا ابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ، فَإِنَّهُ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ شَيْءٌ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا، وَفِي صَدَقَةِ الْغَنَمِ فِي سَائِمَتِهَا إِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى ثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ، وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ وَلَا تَيْسُ الْغَنَمِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ الْمُصَّدِّقُ، وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ، وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ سَائِمَةُ الرَّجُلِ نَاقِصَةً مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً وَاحِدَةٌ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا، وَفِي الرِّقَةِ رُبْعُ الْعُشْرِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ إِلَّا تِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةَ دِرْهَمٍ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا»

English translation

2450. Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: (On the Day of Resurrection) camels will come to their owner in the best state of health that they ever had (in this world) and if he did not pay what was due on them, they will trample him with their hooves. Sheep will come to their owner in the best state of health that they ever had (in this world) and if he did not pay what was due on them, they will trample him with their cloven hooves and gore him with their horns. And among their rights are that they should be milked with water in front of them. I do not want any one of you to come on the Day of Resurrection with a groaning camel on his neck, saying, O Muḥammad, and I will say: I cannot do anything for you, I conveyed the message. I do not want any one of you to come on the Day of Resurrection with a bleating sheep on his neck, saying, "O Muḥammad," and I will say: "I cannot do anything for you, I conveyed the message." And on the Day of Resurrection the hoarded treasure of one of you will be a bald-headed Shujâ'a[1] from which its owner will flee, but it will chase him (saying), I am your hoarded treasure, and it will keep (chasing him) until he gives it his finger to swallow.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2448 - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، مِمَّا حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ، مِمَّا ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَأْتِي الْإِبِلُ عَلَى رَبِّهَا عَلَى خَيْرِ مَا كَانَتْ إِذَا هِيَ لَمْ يُعْطِ فِيهَا حَقَّهَا تَطَؤُهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا، وَتَأْتِي الْغَنَمُ عَلَى رَبِّهَا عَلَى خَيْرِ مَا كَانَتْ إِذَا لَمْ يُعْطِ فِيهَا حَقَّهَا تَطَؤُهُ بِأَظْلَافِهَا وَتَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا»، قَالَ: " وَمِنْ حَقِّهَا أَنْ تُحْلَبَ عَلَى الْمَاءِ، أَلَا لَا يَأْتِيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِبَعِيرٍ يَحْمِلُهُ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ لَهُ رُغَاءٌ، فَيَقُولُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَأَقُولُ: لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ بَلَّغْتُ، أَلَا لَا يَأْتِيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِشَاةٍ يَحْمِلُهَا عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ لَهَا يُعَارٌ، فَيَقُولُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَأَقُولُ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ بَلَّغْتُ ". قَالَ: «وَيَكُونُ كَنْزُ أَحَدِهِمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ يَفِرُّ مِنْهُ صَاحِبُهُ وَيَطْلُبُهُ أَنَا كَنْزُكَ، فَلَا يَزَالُ حَتَّى يُلْقِمَهُ أُصْبُعَهُ»

English translation

2451. Bahz bin Hākīm narrated from his father that his grandfather said: “I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: ‘With regard to grazing camels, for every forty a Bint Labūn. No differentiation is to be made between camels when calculating them. Whoever gives it seeking reward will be rewarded for it. Whoever refuses, we will take it and half of his camels, as one of the rights of our Lord. And it is not permissible for the family of Muḥammad ﷺ to have any of them.’” (Ḥasan)

Arabic text

2449 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ بَهْزَ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «فِي كُلِّ إِبِلٍ سَائِمَةٍ مِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ، لَا تُفَرَّقُ إِبِلٌ عَنْ حِسَابِهَا، مَنْ أَعْطَاهَا مُؤْتَجِرًا لَهُ أَجْرُهَا، وَمَنْ مَنَعَهَا فَإِنَّا آخِذُوهَا، وَشَطْرَ إِبِلِهِ عَزْمَةً مِنْ عَزَمَاتِ رَبِّنَا، لَا يَحِلُّ لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ»

English translation

2452. It was narrated from Muʿādḥ that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent him to Yemen, and he commanded him to take a Dînâr, or its equivalent in Ma'âfir,[1] from each person who had reached the age of puberty. And with regard to cattle, from every thirty a male or female Tabî' (two-year-old), and from every forty a Musinnah (three-year-old). (Da'if)

Arabic text

2450 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُفَضَّلٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُهَلْهَلٍ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنْ كُلِّ حَالِمٍ دِينَارًا أَوْ عِدْلَهُ مَعَافِرَ، وَمِنَ الْبَقَرِ مِنْ ثَلَاثِينَ تَبِيعًا أَوْ تَبِيعَةً، وَمِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ مُسِنَّةً»

English translation

2453. Mu'âdh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ sent me to Yemen, and he commanded me to take from every forty cows, a cow in its third year, and from every thirty, a Tabî' (two-year-old), and from every person who had reached the age of puberty a Dînâr or is equivalent in Ma'âfir." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2451 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، وَالْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَا: قَالَ مُعَاذٌ: «بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آخُذَ مِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بَقَرَةً ثَنِيَّةً، وَمِنْ كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ تَبِيعًا، وَمِنْ كُلِّ حَالِمٍ دِينَارًا أَوْ عِدْلَهُ مَعَافِرَ»

English translation

2454. It was narrated that Mu'âdh said that when the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ sent him to Yemen, he commanded him to take from every thirty, cattle a male or female Tabî' (two-year-old), and from every forty, a Musinnah (three-year-old), and from every person who had reached the age of puberty a Dînâr or is equivalent in Ma'âfir. (Da'îf)

Arabic text

2452 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ، قَالَ: «لَمَّا بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنْ كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ تَبِيعًا أَوْ تَبِيعَةً، وَمِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ مُسِنَّةً، وَمِنْ كُلِّ حَالِمٍ دِينَارًا أَوْ عِدْلَهُ مَعَافِرَ»

English translation

2455. It was narrated that Mu'âdh bin Jabal said: "When he sent me to Yemen, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ commanded me not to take any cattle until the number had reached thirty. If the number reached thirty, then a Jadh'ah calf in its second year, either male or female, was due on them, until the number reached forty. If the number reached forty, then a Musinnah was due on them." (Da'îf)

Arabic text

2453 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ: «أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ بَعَثَنِي إِلَى الْيَمَنِ أَنْ لَا آخُذَ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ شَيْئًا حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ ثَلَاثِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ ثَلَاثِينَ فَفِيهَا عِجْلٌ تَابِعٌ جَذَعٌ أَوْ جَذَعَةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا بَقَرَةٌ مُسِنَّةٌ»

English translation

2456. It was narrated that Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'There is no owner of camels or cattle or sheep who does not give what is due on them, but he will be made to stand for them on the Day of Resurrection in a flat arena, and those with hooves will trample him with their hooves, and those with horns will gore him with their horns. And on that day there will be none that are hornless or have broken horns.’ We said: ‘O Messenger of Allâh, what is due on them?’ He said: ‘Lending males for breeding, lending their buckets, and giving them to people to ride in the cause of Allâh. And there is no owner of wealth who does not give what is due on it but a bald-headed Shujâ’a[1] will appear to him on the Day of Resurrection; its owner will flee from it and it will chase him and say to him: This is your treasure which you used to hoard. When he realizes that he cannot escape it he will put his hand in its mouth and it will start to bite it as a stallion bites.’” (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2454 - أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ إِبِلٍ وَلَا بَقَرٍ وَلَا غَنَمٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّهَا، إِلَّا وُقِفَ لَهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ تَطَؤُهُ ذَاتُ الْأَظْلَافِ بِأَظْلَافِهَا، وَتَنْطَحُهُ ذَاتُ الْقُرُونِ بِقُرُونِهَا، لَيْسَ فِيهَا يَوْمَئِذٍ جَمَّاءُ وَلَا مَكْسُورَةُ الْقَرْنِ». قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَمَاذَا حَقُّهَا؟ قَالَ: " إِطْرَاقُ فَحْلِهَا، وَإِعَارَةُ دَلْوِهَا، وَحَمْلٌ عَلَيْهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، وَلَا صَاحِبِ مَالٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّهُ، إِلَّا يُخَيَّلُ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعٌ أَقْرَعُ يَفِرُّ مِنْهُ صَاحِبُهُ وَهُوَ يَتَّبِعُهُ يَقُولُ لَهُ: هَذَا كَنْزُكَ الَّذِي كُنْتَ تَبْخَلُ بِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَى أَنَّهُ لَا بُدَّ لَهُ مِنْهُ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي فِيهِ، فَجَعَلَ يَقْضَمُهَا كَمَا يَقْضَمُ الْفَحْلُ "

English translation

2457. It was narrated from Anas bin Mâlik that Abû Bakr, may Allâh be pleased with him, wrote to him: “This is the obligation of Sadaqâh which the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ enjoined upon the Muslims, as Allâh commanded the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ. Whoever is asked for it in the manner explained (in the letter of Abû Bakr), let him give it, and whoever is asked for more than that, let him not give it. When there are less than twenty-five camels, for every five camels, one sheep (is to be given). If the number reaches twenty-five, then a Bint Makhâd (a one-year-old she-camel) is due, up to thirty-five. If a Bint Makhâd is not available, then a Bin Labûn (a one-year-old male camel). If the number reaches thirty-six, then a Bint Labûn (a two-year-old she-camel) is due, up to forty five. If the number reaches forty-six, then a Hiqqah (a three year old she-camel) that was bred by a stallion camel is due, up to sixty. If the number reaches sixty-one, then a Jadh'ah (a four-year-old she-camel) is due, up to seventy-five. If the number reaches seventy-six, then two Bint Labûn are due, up to ninety. If the number reaches ninety-one, then two Hiqqahs that have been bred by stallion camels are due, up to one hundred and twenty. If there are more than one hundred and twenty, then for every forty a Bint Labûn and for every fifty a Hiqqah. In the event that a person does not have a camel of the age specified according to the Sadaqah regulations, then if a person owes a Jadh'ah as Sadaqah and he does not have a Jadh'ah but he has a Hiqqah, then the Hiqqah should be accepted from him and he should give two sheep along with it if they are available, or twenty Dirhams. If a person owes a Hiqqah as Sadaqah but he only has a Jadh'ah, then it should be accepted from him, and the Zakâh collector should give him twenty Dirhams or two sheep. If a person owes a Hiqqah as Sadaqah and does not have one but he has a Bint Labûn, it should be accepted from him, and he should give two sheep along with it, if they are available, or twenty Dirhams. If a person owes a Bint Labûn as Sadaqah but he only has a Hiqqah, it should be accepted from him, and the Zakâh collector should give him twenty Dirhams or two sheep. If a person owes a Bint Labûn as Sadaqah and he does not have a Bint Labûn, but he has a Bint Makhâd, it should be accepted from him, and he should give two sheep along with it, if they are available, or twenty Dirhams. If a person owes a Bint Makhâd as Sadaqah but he only has a Bint Labûn, a male, it should be accepted from him and nothing else (need be given) with it. If a person has only four camels, then nothing is due on them, unless their owner wishes (to give something). With regard to the Sadaqah of grazing sheep, if there are forty then one sheep is due, up to one hundred and twenty. If there is one more than that, then two sheep are due, up to two hundred. If there is one more than that, then three sheep are due, up to three hundred. If there is one more than that, then for every hundred one sheep is due, and no decrepit or defective sheep or male sheep should be taken as Sadaqah unless the Zakâh collector wishes. Do not combine separate flocks or separate combined flocks for fear of Ṣadaqah. Each partner (who has a share in a combined flock) should pay Ṣadaqah in proportion to his shares. If a man's flock is one less than forty sheep, then nothing is due from them unless their owner wishes. With regard to silver, one-quarter of one-tenth, and if there are only one hundred and ninety, nothing is due unless the owner wishes.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2455 - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ كَتَبَ لَهُ أَنَّ هَذِهِ فَرَائِضُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ بِهَا رَسُولَهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَمَنْ سُئِلَهَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا فَلْيُعْطِهَا، وَمَنْ سُئِلَ فَوْقَهَا فَلَا يُعْطِهِ «فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فِي خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ شَاةٌ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنِ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتَّةً وَثَلَاثِينَ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتَّةً وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْفَحْلِ إِلَى سِتِّينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّينَ فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسَةٍ وَسَبْعِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتَّةً وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَى وَتِسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْفَحْلِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ، فَإِذَا تَبَايَنَ أَسْنَانُ الْإِبِلِ فِي فَرَائِضِ الصَّدَقَاتِ فَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْجَذَعَةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ الْحِقَّةُ وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنْ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا جَذَعَةٌ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَّدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَعِنْدَهُ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنْ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ بِنْتِ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا حِقَّةٌ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَّدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ بِنْتِ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ وَعِنْدَهُ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنْ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ ابْنَةِ مَخَاضٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا ابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ فَإِنَّهُ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ شَيْءٌ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا، وَفِي صَدَقَةِ الْغَنَمِ فِي سَائِمَتِهَا إِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى ثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ، وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ وَلَا تَيْسُ الْغَنَمِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ الْمُصَّدِّقُ، وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ، وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ، وَإِذَا كَانَتْ سَائِمَةُ الرَّجُلِ نَاقِصَةً مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً وَاحِدَةً فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا، وَفِي الرِّقَةِ رُبْعُ الْعُشْرِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنِ الْمَالُ إِلَّا تِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَلَيْسَ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا»

English translation

2458. It was narrated that Abū Dharr said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘There is no owner of camels, cattle or sheep who does not give Zakâh on them, but they will come on the Day of Resurrection as big and fat as they ever were, and will gore him with their horns and trample him with their hooves. Every time the last of them has run over him the first of them will come back to him, until judgment is passed among the people.’” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2456 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ الْمَعْرُورِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ إِبِلٍ وَلَا بَقَرٍ وَلَا غَنَمٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهَا، إِلَّا جَاءَتْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَعْظَمَ مَا كَانَتْ وَأَسْمَنَهُ، تَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا، وَتَطَؤُهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا، كُلَّمَا نَفِدَتْ أُخْرَاهَا أَعَادَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا، حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ»

English translation

2459. It was narrated that Suwaid bin Ghafalah said: "The Zakâh collector of the Prophet ﷺ came to us, and I went to him, sat with him, and heard him say: 'In my contract it says that we should not take any suckling young, nor combine what is separate, nor separate what is combined.' A man brought a she-camel with a big hump to him and said: 'Take it,' but he refused." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2457 - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ خَبَابٍ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَانَا مُصَدِّقُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ فِي عَهْدِي أَنْ لَا نَأْخُذَ رَاضِعَ لَبَنٍ، وَلَا نَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ، وَلَا نُفَرِّقَ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ»، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِنَاقَةٍ كَوْمَاءَ فَقَالَ: خُذْهَا، فَأَبَى

English translation

2460. It was narrated from Wâ'il bin Hujr that the Prophet ﷺ sent a collector and he came to a man who brought him a slim, recently-weaned camel. The Prophet ﷺ said: "We sent the Zakâh collector of Allâh and His Messenger, and so-and-so gave him a slim, recently-weaned camel. O Allâh, do not bless him nor his camels!" News of that reached the man, so he came with a beautiful she-camel and said: "I repent to Allâh and to His Prophet ﷺ." The Prophet ﷺ said: "O Allâh, bless him and his camels!" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2458 - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ سَاعِيًا فَأَتَى رَجُلًا فَآتَاهُ فَصِيلًا مَخْلُولًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «بَعَثْنَا مُصَدِّقَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَإِنَّ فُلَانًا أَعْطَاهُ فَصِيلًا مَخْلُولًا، اللَّهُمَّ لَا تُبَارِكْ فِيهِ وَلَا فِي إِبِلِهِ»، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ فَجَاءَ بِنَاقَةٍ حَسْنَاءَ فَقَالَ: أَتُوبُ إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَإِلَى نَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ فِيهِ وَفِي إِبِلِهِ»

English translation

2461. It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin Abî Awfa said: "When people brought their Zakâh to him, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ would say: 'O Allâh, send Ṣalâh upon the family of so-and-so.' My father brought his Ṣadaqah to him and he said: 'O Allâh, send Ṣalâh upon the family of Abû Awfa.'" (Ṣahîh)

Arabic text

2459 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ: أَخْبَرَنِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَتَاهُ قَوْمٌ بِصَدَقَتِهِمْ، قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى آلِ فُلَانٍ»، فَأَتَاهُ أَبِي بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَقَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى آلِ أَبِي أَوْفَى»

English translation

2462. It was narrated that 'Abdur-Rahmân bin Hilâl said: 'Jarîr said: 'Some Bedouin people came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: O Messenger of Allâh, some of your Zakâh collectors come to us and they are unfair. He said: Keep your Zakâh collectors happy. They said: Even if they are unfair? He said: Keep your Zakâh collectors happy. Then they said: Even if they are unfair. He said: Keep your Zakâh collectors happy. Jarîr said: 'No Zakâh collector left me, since I heard this from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, but he was pleased with me.'[1] (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2460 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْمَعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ جَرِيرٌ: أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، يَأْتِينَا نَاسٌ مِنْ مُصَدِّقِيكَ يَظْلِمُونَ، قَالَ: «أَرْضُوا مُصَدِّقِيكُمْ»، قَالُوا: وَإِنْ ظَلَمَ؟ قَالَ: «أَرْضُوا مُصَدِّقِيكُمْ»، ثُمَّ قَالُوا: وَإِنْ ظَلَمَ؟ قَالَ: «أَرْضُوا مُصَدِّقِيكُمْ» قَالَ جَرِيرٌ: «فَمَا صَدَرَ عَنِّي مُصَدِّقٌ مُنْذُ سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَّا وَهُوَ رَاضٍ»

English translation

2463. It was narrated that Ash-Shabbî said: "Jarîr said: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: When the Zakâh collector comes to you, let him leave happy with you.'"(Sahîh)

Arabic text

2461 - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ هُوَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ جَرِيرٌ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أَتَاكُمُ الْمُصَّدِّقُ فَلْيَصْدُرْ وَهُوَ عَنْكُمْ رَاضٍ»

English translation

2464. It was narrated that Muslim bin Thafinah said: "Ibn 'Alqamah appointed my father to be in charge of his people, and he commanded him to collect their Sadaqah. My father sent me to a group of them to bring their Sadaqah to him. I set out and came to an old man who was called Sa'r. I said: 'My father has sent me to collect the Sadaqah of your sheep.' He said: 'O son of my brother, how will you decode what you want to take?' I said: 'We choose, and we even measure the sheep's udders.' He said: 'O son of my brother, I tell you that I was in one of these mountain passes at the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ with some sheep of mine. Two men came on a camel and said: We are the messengers of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, we come to take the Sadaqah of your sheep. I said: What do I have to give? They said: A sheep. So I went to a sheep that I knew was filled with milk and was fat, and brought it out to them. He said: This is a Shâfi' – a sheep that has a child or is pregnant – and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade us to take a Shâfi'. So I went to a Mu'tât she-goat – a Mu'tât is one that has not given birth before, but has reached the age where it could produce young – and brought it out to them. They said: We will take it. So I lifted it up to them, and they took it with them on their camel and left.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2462 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ ثَفِنَةَ، قَالَ: اسْتَعْمَلَ ابْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ أَبِي عَلَى عِرَافَةِ قَوْمِهِ، وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُصَدِّقَهُمْ، فَبَعَثَنِي أَبِي إِلَى طَائِفَةٍ مِنْهُمْ لِآتِيَهُ بِصَدَقَتِهِمْ، فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عَلَى شَيْخٍ كَبِيرٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ سَعْرٌ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ أَبِي بَعَثَنِي إِلَيْكَ لِتُؤَدِّيَ صَدَقَةَ غَنَمِكَ، قَالَ: ابْنَ أَخِي وَأَيُّ نَحْوٍ تَأْخُذُونَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَخْتَارُ حَتَّى إِنَّا لَنَشْبُرُ ضُرُوعَ الْغَنَمِ، قَالَ: ابْنَ أَخِي فَإِنِّي أُحَدِّثُكَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ فِي شِعْبٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشِّعَابِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَنَمٍ لِي، فَجَاءَنِي رَجُلَانِ، عَلَى بَعِيرٍ، فَقَالَا: إِنَّا رَسُولَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْكَ لِتُؤَدِّيَ صَدَقَةَ غَنَمِكَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَمَا عَلَيَّ فِيهَا؟ قَالَا: شَاةٌ، فَأَعْمِدُ إِلَى شَاةٍ قَدْ عَرَفْتُ مَكَانَهَا مُمْتَلِئَةٍ مَحْضًا وَشَحْمًا فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا، فَقَالَ: «هَذِهِ الشَّافِعُ، وَالشَّافِعُ الْحَائِلُ، وَقَدْ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نَأْخُذَ شَافِعًا»، قَالَ: فَأَعْمِدُ إِلَى عَنَاقٍ مُعْتَاطٍ، وَالْمُعْتَاطُ الَّتِي لَمْ تَلِدْ وَلَدًا وَقَدْ حَانَ وِلَادُهَا، فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا فَقَالَا: «نَاوِلْنَاهَا»، فَرَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا فَجَعَلَاهَا مَعَهُمَا عَلَى بَعِيرِهِمَا ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَا

English translation

2465. Muslim bin Thafinah narrated that Ibn 'Alqamah appointed his father to collect the Zakâh of his people – and he quoted the same Hadîth. (Shâih)

Arabic text

2463 - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ ثَفِنَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَلْقَمَةَ اسْتَعْمَلَ أَبَاهُ عَلَى صَدَقَةِ قَوْمِهِ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ

English translation

2466. Abû Hurairah said: "Umar said: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ enjoined Sadaqah and it was said that Ibn Jamîl, Khâlid bin Al-Walîd and 'Abbâs bin 'Abdul-Muttalib had withheld some. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: What is the matter with Ibn Jamîl? Was he not poor then Allâh made him rich? As for Khâlid bin Al-Walîd, you are being unfair to Khâlid, for he is saving his shields and weapons for the sake of Allâh. As for Al-'Abbâs bin 'Abdul-Muttalib, the paternal uncle of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, it is an obligatory charity for him and he has to pay as much again.'" (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2464 - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، مِمَّا حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ، مِمَّا ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِصَدَقَةٍ فَقِيلَ: مَنَعَ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا يَنْقِمُ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَأَغْنَاهُ اللَّهُ، وَأَمَّا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ فَإِنَّكُمْ تَظْلِمُونَ خَالِدًا قَدْ احْتَبَسَ أَدْرَاعَهُ وَأَعْتُدَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، وَأَمَّا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ عَمُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَهِيَ عَلَيْهِ صَدَقَةٌ وَمِثْلُهَا مَعَهَا»

English translation

2467. It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ enjoined giving Sadaqah;" and he narrated something similar.(Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2465 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِصَدَقَةٍ» مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءً

English translation

2468. It was narrated that‘Abdullâh bin Hilâl Ath-Thaqafîsaid: “A man came to the Prophetﷺ and said: ‘I feared that I mightbe killed after you are gone for thesake of a goat or sheep of theṢadaqah.’ He said: ‘Were it notthat it will be given to the poorMuhājirîn I would not have takenit.” (Ḍaʿif)

Arabic text

2466 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: كِدْتُ أُقْتَلُ بَعْدَكَ فِي عَنَاقٍ أَوْ شَاةٍ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَقَالَ: «لَوْلَا أَنَّهَا تُعْطَى فُقَرَاءَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ مَا أَخَذْتُهَا»

English translation

2469. It was narrated that AbûHurairah said: “The Messenger ofAllâh ﷺ said: ‘The Muslim doesnot have to pay Ṣadaqah on hisslave or his horse.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2467 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَسُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ فِي عَبْدِهِ وَلَا فَرَسِهِ صَدَقَةٌ»

English translation

2470. It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'A Muslim man does not have to pay Zakâh on his slave or his horse.'" (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2468 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحْرِزُ بْنُ الْوَضَّاحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَعِيلَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا زَكَاةَ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ الْمُسْلِمِ فِي عَبْدِهِ وَلَا فَرَسِهِ»

English translation

2471. It was narrated from Abû Hurairah and attributed to the Prophet ﷺ: "The Muslim does not have to pay Sadaqah on his slave or his horse." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2469 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ فِي عَبْدِهِ وَلَا فِي فَرَسِهِ صَدَقَةٌ»

English translation

2472. It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "A person does not have to pay Sadaqah on his horse or his slave." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2470 - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ خُثَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمَرْءِ فِي فَرَسِهِ وَلَا فِي مَمْلُوكِهِ صَدَقَةٌ»

English translation

2473. It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The Muslim does not have to pay Sadaqah on his slave or his horse." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2471 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنْ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ فِي عَبْدِهِ وَلَا فِي فَرَسِهِ صَدَقَةٌ»

English translation

2473. It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The Muslim does not have to pay Sadaqah on his slave or his horse."

Arabic text

2472 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ خُثَيْمِ بْنِ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ صَدَقَةٌ فِي غُلَامِهِ وَلَا فِي فَرَسِهِ»

English translation

2475. It was narrated that Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'No Sadaqah is due on anything less than five Awâq, no Sadaqah is due on less than five Dhawd (head of camel), and no Ṣadaqah is due on less than five Awsuq.”[1] (Ṣahīh)

Arabic text

2473 - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ»

English translation

2476. It was narrated from Abū Sa‘eed Al-Khudrī that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “No Ṣadaqah is due on less than five Awsuq of dates, no Ṣadaqah is due on less than five Awâq of silver, and no Ṣadaqah is due on less than five Dhawd (head) of camels.” (Ṣahīh)

Arabic text

2474 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ الْمَازِنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوْسُقٍ مِنَ التَّمْرِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ صَدَقَةٌ»

English translation

2477. It was narrated from Abū Sa‘eed Al-Khudrī that he heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: “No Ṣadaqah is due on less than five Awsuq[2] of dates, no Ṣadaqah is due on less than five Awâq of silver, and no Ṣadaqah is due on less than five Dhawd (head) of camels.” (Ṣahīh)

Arabic text

2475 - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، وَعَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «لَا صَدَقَةَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوْسَاقٍ مِنَ التَّمْرِ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ صَدَقَةٌ»

English translation

2478. It was narrated that Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî said: "I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: 'No Sadaqah is due on less than five Awâq of silver, no Sadaqah is due on less than five Dhawd (head) of camels, and no Sadaqah is due on less than five Awsuq of dates.'" (Sâhîh)

Arabic text

2476 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِسْحَقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ، وَكَانَا ثِقَةً، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَسَنٍ، وَعَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، وَكَانَا ثِقَةً، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ»

English translation

2479. It was narrated that 'Alî, may Allâh be pleased with him, said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'I have exempted you from (having to pay Zakâh on) horses and slaves. Pay the Zakâh on your wealth, for every two hundred (Dirhams), five.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2477 - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قَدْ عَفَوْتُ عَنِ الْخَيْلِ وَالرَّقِيقِ، فَأَدُّوا زَكَاةَ أَمْوَالِكُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ مِائَتَيْنِ خَمْسَةً»

English translation

2480. It was narrated that 'Alî, may Allâh be pleased with him, said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'I have exempted you from (having to pay Zakâh on) horses and slaves, and there is no Zakâh on less than two hundred (Dirhams).” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2478 - أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قَدْ عَفَوْتُ عَنِ الْخَيْلِ وَالرَّقِيقِ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ مِائَتَيْنِ زَكَاةٌ»

English translation

2481. It was narrated hom 'Amr bin Bu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that a woman from among the people of Yemen came to the Messenger of AUih @ with a daughter of hers, and on the daughter's hand were two thick bangles of gold. He said: "Do you pay Zak2h on these?" She said: "No." He said: "Would it please you if Allf~h were to put two bangles of fire on you on-the Day of Resurrection?" So she took them off and gave them to the Messenger of All% g and said: "They are for Allih and His Messenger." (Hasan) Comments On account of these kind of narrations, a great many people of howledge are of the view that Zalrih is due on jewelry, for instance, Imim Ab6 Hanifah (May AUih have mercy on him). But others among the people of howledge hold that no Zakrih is due on jewelry, because the jewelry is meant for personal use.

Arabic text

2479 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبِنْتٌ لَهَا، فِي يَدِ ابْنَتِهَا مَسَكَتَانِ غَلِيظَتَانِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، فَقَالَ: «أَتُؤَدِّينَ زَكَاةَ هَذَا؟» قَالَتْ: لَا، قَالَ: «أَيَسُرُّكِ أَنْ يُسَوِّرَكِ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِهِمَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ سِوَارَيْنِ مِنْ نَارٍ»، قَالَ: فَخَلَعَتْهُمَا فَأَلْقَتْهُمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: هُمَا لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

English translation

2482. ‘Amr bin Shu’aib said: “A woman came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ with a daughter of hers, and on her daughter’s arm were two bangles” – a similar report, in Mursal form. (Hasan) Abû 'Abdur-Rahmân (An-Nasâ'î) said: Khâlid is more reliable than Al-Mu'tamir.[1]

Arabic text

2480 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُسَيْنًا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ وَمَعَهَا بِنْتٌ لَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَفِي يَدِ ابْنَتِهَا مَسَكَتَانِ، نَحْوَهُ مُرْسَلٌ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «خَالِدٌ أَثْبَتُ مِنَ الْمُعْتَمِرِ»

English translation

2483. It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The one who does not pay Zakâh on his wealth, his wealth will appear to him on the Day of Resurrection like a bald-headed Shujâ'a[2] with two dots above its eyes. It will hold onto him or encircle him and will say: I am your hoarded treasure, I am your hoarded treasure." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2481 - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ الَّذِي لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ يُخَيَّلُ إِلَيْهِ مَالُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ لَهُ زَبِيبَتَانِ»، قَالَ: «فَيَلْتَزِمُهُ أَوْ يُطَوِّقُهُ»، قَالَ: " يَقُولُ: أَنَا كَنْزُكَ، أَنَا كَنْزُكَ "

English translation

2484. It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "If Allâh gives a person wealth and he does not pay Zakâh on it, his wealth will appear to him on the Day of Resurrection as a bald-headed Shujâ'a with two dots above its eyes. It will take hold of the corners of his mouth on the Day of Resurrection and will say: 'I am your wealth, I am your hoarded treasure.' Then he recited this verse: 'And let not those who covetously withhold of that which Allâh has bestowed on them of His Bounty (wealth) and think that it is good for them (and so they do not pay the obligatory Zakâh).'"[1] (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2482 - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَشْيَبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " مَنْ آتَاهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَالًا فَلَمْ يُؤَدِّ زَكَاتَهُ مُثِّلَ لَهُ مَالُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ لَهُ زَبِيبَتَانِ، يَأْخُذُ بِلِهْزِمَتَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَيَقُولُ: أَنَا مَالُكَ، أَنَا كَنْزُكَ "، ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {وَلَا يَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ يَبْخَلُونَ بِمَا آتَاهُمُ اللَّهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ} [آل عمران: 180] الْآيَةَ

English translation

2485. It was narrated that Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "There is no Sadaqah on less than five Awsâq of grains or dates." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2483 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ إِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسَاقٍ مِنْ حَبٍّ أَوْ تَمْرٍ صَدَقَةٌ»

English translation

2486. It was narrated from Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "No Zakâh is due on wheat or dates unless the amount reaches five Awsuq. No Zakâh is due on silver unless the amount reaches five Awâq. No Zakâh is due on camels until the number reaches five Dhawd.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2484 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ فِي الْبُرِّ وَالتَّمْرِ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ فِي الْوَرِقِ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسَةَ أَوَاقٍ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ فِي إِبِلٍ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسَ ذَوْدٍ»

English translation

2487. It was narrated from Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî that the Prophet ﷺ said: “No Ṣadaqah is due on grains or dates unless the amount reaches five Awsuq, nor on less than five Dhawd, nor on less than five Awâq.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2485 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَيْسَ فِي حَبٍّ وَلَا تَمْرٍ صَدَقَةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ ذَوْدٍ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ»

English translation

2488. It was narrated that Abû Sa'eed said: The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “No Ṣadaqah is due on less than five Awâq.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2486 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِدْرِيسُ الْأَوْدِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ»

English translation

2489. It was narrated from Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî that the Prophet ﷺ said: "No Sadaqah is due on less than five Awâq, no Sadaqah is due on less than five Dhawd, no Sadaqah is due on less than five Awsuq." (Sâhîh)

Arabic text

2487 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ»

English translation

2490. It was narrated from Sâlim, from his father, that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "For whatever is irrigated by the sky, rivers and springs, or draws up water from deep roots, one-tenth. For whatever is irrigated by animals and artificial means, one half of one-tenth." (Sâhîh)

Arabic text

2488 - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «فِيمَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَنْهَارُ وَالْعُيُونُ أَوْ كَانَ بَعْلًا الْعُشْرُ، وَمَا سُقِيَ بِالسَّوَانِي وَالنَّضْحِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ»

English translation

2491. Jâbir bin ‘Abdullâh said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘For that which is watered by the sky, rivers and springs, one-tenth. For whatever is irrigated by animals, one-half of one-tenth.’” (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2489 - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنْ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «فِيمَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَنْهَارُ وَالْعُيُونُ الْعُشْرُ، وَفِيمَا سُقِيَ بِالسَّانِيَةِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ»

English translation

2492. It was narrated that Mu‘âdh said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ sent me to Yemen and he commanded me to take one-tenth of whatever is irrigated by the sky, and half of one-tenth of whatever is irrigated by means of buckets.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2490 - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ، قَالَ: «بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آخُذَ مِمَّا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ الْعُشْرَ، وَفِيمَا سُقِيَ بِالدَّوَالِي نِصْفَ الْعُشْرِ»

English translation

2493. It was narrated from ‘Abdur-Rahmân bin Mas‘ûd bin Niyâr: “Sahl bin Abî Hâthmah came to us when we were in the market and said: ‘The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: When you have estimated, take two-thirds (of the portion you have estimated as Zakâh) and leave one-third, and if you do not take (two-thirds) or leave one-third. (One of the reporters) Shu'bah doubted – leave one quarter.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2491 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ خُبَيْبَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ نِيَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَانَا وَنَحْنُ فِي السُّوقِ، فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا خَرَصْتُمْ فَخُذُوا وَدَعُوا الثُّلُثَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَأْخُذُوا أَوْ تَدَعُوا الثُّلُثَ - شَكَّ شُعْبَةُ - فَدَعُوا الرُّبُعَ»

English translation

2494. Abû Umâmah bin Sahl bin Hunaif said, concerning the Verse in which Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, says: And do not aim at that which is bad to spend from it.[2] This refers to bad quality dates. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade taking bad quality dates as Sadaqah. (Hasan)

Arabic text

2492 - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنْ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْجَلِيلِ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الْيَحْصَبِيُّ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَهُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، فِي الْآيَةِ الَّتِي قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {وَلَا تَيَمَّمُوا الْخَبِيثَ مِنْهُ تُنْفِقُونَ} [البقرة: 267]، قَالَ: هُوَ الْجُعْرُورُ وَلَوْنُ حُبَيْقٍ «فَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تُؤْخَذَ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ الرُّذَالَةُ»

English translation

2495. It was narrated that 'Awf bin Mālik said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came out with a stick in his hand, and a man had hung up a bunch of dry and bad dates. He started hitting that bunch of dates and said: 'I wish that the one who gave this Sadaqah had given something better than this, for the one who gave these dry, bad dates will eat dry, bad dates on the Day of Resurrection.'"[1] (Hasan)

Arabic text

2493 - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرِيبٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ الْخَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبِيَدِهِ عَصًا وَقَدْ عَلَّقَ رَجُلٌ قِنْوَ حَشَفٍ، فَجَعَلَ يَطْعَنُ فِي ذَلِكَ الْقِنْوِ، فَقَالَ: «لَوْ شَاءَ رَبُّ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةِ تَصَدَّقَ بِأَطْيَبَ مِنْ هَذَا، إِنَّ رَبَّ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةِ يَأْكُلُ حَشَفًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»

English translation

2496. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, that his grandfather said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was asked about Al-Luqatah."[2] He said: "That which is found on a much-traveled road or in an inhabited village, announce it for a year. If its owner comes (and takes it, well and good), otherwise it is yours. That which was not found on a much-traveled road or in an inhabited village is subject to the Khums, as is Rikâz.”[1] (Hasan)

Arabic text

2494 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: «مَا كَانَ فِي طَرِيقٍ مَأْتِيٍّ أَوْ فِي قَرْيَةٍ عَامِرَةٍ فَعَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلَّا فَلَكَ، وَمَا لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي طَرِيقٍ مَأْتِيٍّ وَلَا فِي قَرْيَةٍ عَامِرَةٍ فَفِيهِ وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمْسُ»

English translation

2497. It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: “The injuries caused by the beast are without liability,[2] and wells are without liability, and mines are without liability, and the Khumus is due on Rikâz.” (Shâhîh)

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2495 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ح وأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «الْعَجْمَاءُ جُرْحُهَا جُبَارٌ، وَالْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ، وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ»

English translation

2498. A similar report was narrated from Abû Hurairah from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ. (Sahih)

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2496 - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بِمِثْلِهِ

English translation

2499. It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The injuries caused by the beast are without liability, and wells are without liability, and mines are without liability, and the Khumus is due on Rikâz." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2497 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «جُرْحُ الْعَجْمَاءِ جُبَارٌ، وَالْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ، وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمْسُ»

English translation

2500. It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The injuries caused by the well are without liability,[1] and beasts are without liability, and mines are without liability, and the Khumus is due on Rikâz." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2498 - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَنْبَأَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، وَهِشَامٌ، عَنْ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ، وَالْعَجْمَاءُ جُبَارٌ، وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمْسُ»

English translation

2501. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, that his grandfather said: "Hilâl came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ with one-tenth of his honey and asked him to protect a valley for him that was called Salabah. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ protected that valley for him. When ‘Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭâb became the Khalifah, Sufyân bin Wahb wrote to ‘Umar and asked him (about that), and ‘Umar wrote: ‘If he gives me what he used to give to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, one-tenth of his honey, I will protect Salabah for him, otherwise they are just bees and anyone who wants to may eat of it.’” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2499 - أَخْبَرَنِي الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: «جَاءَ هِلَالٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعُشُورِ نَحْلٍ لَهُ، وَسَأَلَهُ أَنْ يَحْمِيَ لَهُ وَادِيًا يُقَالُ لَهُ سَلَبَةُ، فَحَمَى لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَلِكَ الْوَادِيَ» فَلَمَّا وَلِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، كَتَبَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ يَسْأَلُهُ، فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ، إِنْ أَدَّى إِلَيَّ مَا كَانَ يُؤَدِّي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ عُشْرِ نَحْلِهِ فَاحْمِ لَهُ سَلَبَةَ ذَلِكَ، وَإِلَّا فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ ذُبَابُ غَيْثٍ يَأْكُلُهُ مَنْ شَاءَ "

English translation

2502. It was narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ enjoined Zakâh of Ramaḍân upon the free and the slave, male and female, a Ṣâ[1] of dates or a Ṣâ of barley, so the people considered that equivalent to half a Ṣâ of wheat.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2500 - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَكَاةَ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى الْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدِ، وَالذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى، صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، فَعَدَلَ النَّاسُ بِهِ نِصْفَ صَاعٍ مِنْ بُرٍّ»

English translation

2503. It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ enjoined Sadaqatul Fitr upon male and female, free and slave; a Ṣâ' of dates or a Ṣâ' of barley." He said: "The people considered that equivalent to half a Ṣâ' of wheat." (Ṣaḥîh)

Arabic text

2501 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى الذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى، وَالْحُرِّ وَالْمَمْلُوكِ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ»، قَالَ: «فَعَدَلَ النَّاسُ إِلَى نِصْفِ صَاعٍ مِنْ بُرٍّ»

English translation

2504. It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ enjoined the Zakâh of Ramaḍân on everyone, young and old, free and slave, male and female, a Ṣâ' of dates or a Ṣâ' of barley." (Ṣaḥîh)

Arabic text

2502 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَكَاةَ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ، حُرٍّ وَعَبْدٍ، ذَكَرٍ وَأُنْثَى صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ»

English translation

2505. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ enjoined Zakâtul-Fitr at the end of Ramaḍân upon the people; a Ṣâ' of dates or a Ṣâ' of barley, upon everyone, free or slave, male or female, of the Muslims. (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

2503 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنْ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَضَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى النَّاسِ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ عَلَى كُلِّ حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ، ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ»

English translation

2506. It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ enjoined Zakâtul-Fitr; a Ṣâ' of dates or a Ṣâ' of barley, upon the free person and the slave, male and female, young and old, among the Muslims. He commanded that it be given before the people went out to the (Id) prayer." (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

2504 - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّكَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَهْضَمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ عَلَى الْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدِ، وَالذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى، وَالصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَمَرَ بِهَا أَنْ تُؤَدَّى قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ النَّاسِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ»

English translation

2507. It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ enjoined Sadaqatul Fitr upon young and old, male and female, free and slave; a Ṣâ' of dates or a Ṣâ' of barley." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2505 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ، وَالذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى، وَالْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدِ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ»

English translation

2508. It was narrated that Qais bin Sa'd bin 'Ubâdah said: "We used to fast on ʾAṣhūrâ' and give Zakâatul-Fitr, and when the command to fast in Ramaḍân was revealed, and the command to give Zakâh was revealed, we were neither commanded to give it, nor told not to do so, and we used to do it." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2506 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُخَيْمِرَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَصُومُ عَاشُورَاءَ وَنُؤَدِّي زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ رَمَضَانُ وَنَزَلَتِ الزَّكَاةُ، لَمْ نُؤْمَرْ بِهِ وَلَمْ نُنْهَ عَنْهُ، وَكُنَّا نَفْعَلُهُ»

English translation

2509. It was narrated that Qais bin Sa'd said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ commanded us to give Sadaqatul Fitr before the command to give Zakâh was revealed. When the command to give Zakâh was revealed, he neither told us to do it, nor told us not to do it, and we used to do it.” (Sahîh) Abû ‘Abdur-Rahmân (An-Nasâ’î) said: Abû ‘Ammâr’s name is ‘Arîb bin Ĥumaid, and ‘Amr bin Shuraḥbil’s Kunyah is Abû Maisarah, and Salamah bin Kuhail contradicted Al-Ĥakam in his chain, and Al-Ĥakam is more reliable than Salamah bin Kuhail.

Arabic text

2507 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُخَيْمِرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: «أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِصَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْزِلَ الزَّكَاةُ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتِ الزَّكَاةُ لَمْ يَأْمُرْنَا وَلَمْ يَنْهَنَا وَنَحْنُ نَفْعَلُهُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «أَبُو عَمَّارٍ اسْمُهُ عَرِيبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ يُكْنَى أَبَا مَيْسَرَةَ، وَسَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ خَالَفَ الْحَكَمَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، وَالْحَكَمُ أَثْبَتُ مِنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ»

English translation

2510. When he was the governor of Al-Başrah, at the end of the month, Ibn ‘Abbâs said: “Give Zakâh of your fast.” The people looked at one another, so he said: “Whoever is here from the people of Al-Madînah, get up and teach your brothers, for they do not know that this Zakâh was enjoined by the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ upon every male and female, free and slave, a Sâ’ of barley or dates, or half a Sâ’ of wheat.” So they got up. (Da’if) Hishâm contradicted him, he said: “From Muḥammad bin Sîrîn”.

Arabic text

2508 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ - وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْبَصْرَةِ - فِي آخِرِ الشَّهْرِ أَخْرِجُوا زَكَاةَ صَوْمِكُمْ، فَنَظَرَ النَّاسُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ هَاهُنَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ قُومُوا فَعَلِّمُوا إِخْوَانَكُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ «هَذِهِ الزَّكَاةَ فَرَضَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى كُلِّ ذَكَرٍ وَأُنْثَى، حُرٍّ وَمَمْلُوكٍ، صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ نِصْفَ صَاعٍ مِنْ قَمْحٍ»، فَقَامُوا " خَالَفَهُ هِشَامٌ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ "

English translation

2511. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs said concerning Ṣadaqatul-Fitr: "A Ṣâ' of wheat, or a Ṣâ' of dates, or a Ṣâ' of barley, or a Ṣâ' of rye." (Ṣaḥīḥ Mawquf)

Arabic text

2509 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ فِي صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ، قَالَ: «صَاعًا مِنْ بُرٍّ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرِ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ سُلْتٍ»

English translation

2512. It was narrated that Abū Rajâ' said: "I heard Ibn 'Abbâs deliver a Khutbah from your Minbar - meaning the Minbar in Al-Baṣrah - saying: 'Ṣadaqatul Fitr is a Ṣâ' of food.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ) Abū 'Abdur-Raḥmân (An-Nasâ'î) said: This is the most reliable of the three.

Arabic text

2510 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَخْطُبُ عَلَى مِنْبَرِكُمْ - يَعْنِي مِنْبَرَ الْبَصْرَةِ - يَقُولُ: «صَدَقَةُ الْفِطْرِ صَاعٌ مِنْ طَعَامٍ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «هَذَا أَثْبَتُ الثَّلَاثَةِ»

English translation

2513. It was narrated that Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrî said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ enjoined Ṣadaqatul Fitr; a Ṣâ' of barley, or a Ṣâ' of dates, or a Ṣâ' of cottage cheese." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2511 - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحْرِزُ بْنُ الْوَضَّاحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَعِيلَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: «فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ»

English translation

2514. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs said: "We used to pay Zakâul Fitr when the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was among us; a Ṣâ' of food, or a Ṣâ' of barley, or a Ṣâ' of dates, or a Ṣâ' of raisins, or a Ṣâ' of cottage cheese." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2512 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ إِذْ كَانَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ»

English translation

2515. It was narrated that Abû Sa'eed said: "We used to pay Sadaqatul Fitr when the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was among us; a Ṣâ' of food, or a Ṣâ' of dates, or a Ṣâ' of barley, or a Ṣâ' of cottage cheese. We continued to do so until Mu'âwiyah came from Ash-Shâm and one of the things that he taught the people was when he said: 'I think that two Mudds of wheat from Ash-Shâm are equivalent to a Ṣâ' of this.' So the people took to that." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2513 - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ إِذْ كَانَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ» فَلَمْ نَزَلْ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ مُعَاوِيَةُ مِنَ الشَّامِ، وَكَانَ فِيمَا عَلَّمَ النَّاسَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَا أَرَى مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ سَمْرَاءِ الشَّامِ إِلَّا تَعْدِلُ صَاعًا مِنْ هَذَا، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ النَّاسُ بِذَلِكَ

English translation

2516. It was narrated that Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî said: "At the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ we did not give anything except a Ṣâ' of dates, or a Ṣâ' of barley, or a Ṣâ' of raisins, or a Ṣâ' of flour, or a Ṣâ' of cottage cheese, or a Ṣâ' of rye." Then (one of the narrators) Sufyân was uncertain and said: "Flour or rye." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2514 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِيَاضَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يُخْبِرُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: «لَمْ نُخْرِجْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَّا صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ دَقِيقٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ سُلْتٍ» ثُمَّ شَكَّ سُفْيَانُ، فَقَالَ: دَقِيقٍ أَوْ سُلْتٍ

English translation

2517. It was narrated from Al-Hasan that Ibn 'Abbâs delivered a Khutbah in Al-Baṣrah and said: "Give Zakâh of your fast." The people started looking at one another. So he said: "Whoever is here of the people of Al-Madinah, get up and teach your brothers, for they do not know that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ has enjoined Sadaqatul Fitr upon young and old, free and slave, male and female; half a Sâ' of wheat or a Sâ' of dates or barely." Al-Hasan said: "Alî said: 'If Allâh has given you more, then give more generously of wheat or something else.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2515 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، خَطَبَ بِالْبَصْرَةِ فَقَالَ: أَدُّوا زَكَاةَ صَوْمِكُمْ، فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَنْظُرُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ هَاهُنَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ قُومُوا إِلَى إِخْوَانِكُمْ فَعَلِّمُوهُمْ، فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَضَ صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ، وَالْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدِ، وَالذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى نِصْفَ صَاعِ بُرٍّ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ شَعِيرٍ» قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: «أَمَّا إِذَا أَوْسَعَ اللَّهُ فَأَوْسِعُوا أَعْطُوا صَاعًا مِنْ بُرٍّ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ»

English translation

2518. It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "At the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, the people used to give as Sadaqatul Fitr a Sâ' of barley or dates or rye or raisins." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2516 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّاسُ يُخْرِجُونَ عَنْ صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ فِي عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ سُلْتٍ أَوْ زَبِيبٍ»

English translation

2519. It was narrated that Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî said: "At the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, we used to give a Sâ' of barley, or dates, or raisins, or cottage cheese, and we continued to do so until the time of Mu'âwiyah, when he said: 'I think that two Mudds of wheat from Ash-Shâm are equivalent to a Sâ' of barley.'" (Sa'ih)

Arabic text

2517 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيَاضٌ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: " كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ زَبِيبٍ أَوْ أَقِطٍ، فَلَمْ نَزَلْ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى كَانَ فِي عَهْدِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: مَا أَرَى مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ سَمْرَاءِ الشَّامِ إِلَّا تَعْدِلُ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ "

English translation

2520. It was narrated that Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî said: "At the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ we used to give a Ṣâ' of dates, or a Ṣâ' of barley, or a Ṣâ' of cottage cheese, and we did not give anything else." (Ṣahîh)

Arabic text

2518 - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، أَنَّ عِيَاضَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ لَا نُخْرِجُ غَيْرَهُ»

English translation

2521. It was narrated from Al-Ju'aid: "I heard As-Ṣâ'ib bin Yazîd say: 'During the time of Allâh's Messenger ﷺ, the Ṣâ' was equal to a Mudd and third of the Mudd you use today, and the Ṣâ' of today has become large.'" (Ṣahîh) Abû 'Abdur-Rahmân (An-Nasâ'î) said: And Ziyâd bin Ayyûb narrated it to me.

Arabic text

٢٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا ‌أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ ‌حَنْظَلَةَ ، عَنْ ‌طَاوُسٍ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْمِكْيَالُ مِكْيَالُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَالْوَزْنُ وَزْنُ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ».

English translation

2522. It was narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ enjoined that Sadaqatul Fitr should be given before the people go out to pray. (One of the narrators): Ibn Bazî’ said: “Zakâtul-Fitr.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2521 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، ح قَالَ: وَأَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «أَمَرَ بِصَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ، أَنْ تُؤَدَّى قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ النَّاسِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ» قَالَ ابْنُ بَزِيعٍ: بِزَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ

English translation

2523. It was narrated from Ibn ‘Abbâs that the Prophet ﷺ sent Mu'âdh bin Jabal to Yemen and said: "You are going to some people from among the People of the Book. Call them to bear witness that there is none worthy of worship except Allâh and that I am the Messenger of Allâh. If they obey you in that, then teach them that Allâh has enjoined upon them five prayers every day and night. If they obey you in that, then teach them that Allâh has enjoined upon them Sadaqah (Zakâh) from their wealth, to be taken from their rich and given to their poor. If they obey you in that, then do not touch the most precious of their wealth and fear the supplication of the one who has been wronged, for there is no barrier between it and Allâh, the Mighty and sublime." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

٢٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ - وَكَانَ ثِقَةً - عَنْ ‌يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ: إِنَّكَ تَأْتِي قَوْمًا أَهْلَ كِتَابٍ، فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوكَ فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوكَ فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدِ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَدَقَةً فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ فَتُوضَعُ فِي فُقَرَائِهِمْ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوكَ لِذَلِكَ فَإِيَّاكَ وَكَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ، وَاتَّقِ دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ فَإِنَّهَا لَيْسَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ حِجَابٌ».

English translation

2524. Abû Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "A man said: 'I am going to give some charity.' So he went out with his charity and put it in the hand of a thief. The next morning they started talking about how charity had been given to a thief. Then he said: 'O Allâh, to You be praise for the thief. I am going to give some charity.' So he went out with his charity and put it in the hand of a prostitute. The next morning they started talking about how charity had been given to a prostitute. He said: 'O Allāh, to You be praise for the prostitute. I am going to give some charity.' So he went out with his charity and put it in the hand of a rich man. The next morning they started talking about how charity had been given to a rich man. He said: 'O Allāh, to You be praise for the prostitute, the thief and the rich man.' Then the message came to him: As for your charity, it is accepted. As for the prostitute, perhaps it will keep her from committing Zina. As for the thief, perhaps it will stop him from stealing. And as for the rich man, perhaps he will learn a lesson, and will spend from that which Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, has given him." (Ṣāḥih)

Arabic text

2523 - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، مِمَّا حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ، مِمَّا ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ: " قَالَ رَجُلٌ: لَأَتَصَدَّقَنَّ بِصَدَقَةٍ فَخَرَجَ بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَوَضَعَهَا فِي يَدِ سَارِقٍ، فَأَصْبَحُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ تُصُدِّقَ عَلَى سَارِقٍ، فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ عَلَى سَارِقٍ، لَأَتَصَدَّقَنَّ بِصَدَقَةٍ، فَخَرَجَ بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَوَضَعَهَا فِي يَدِ زَانِيَةٍ، فَأَصْبَحُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ تُصُدِّقَ اللَّيْلَةَ عَلَى زَانِيَةٍ، فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ عَلَى زَانِيَةٍ، لَأَتَصَدَّقَنَّ بِصَدَقَةٍ، فَخَرَجَ بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَوَضَعَهَا فِي يَدِ غَنِيٍّ، فَأَصْبَحُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ تُصُدِّقَ عَلَى غَنِيٍّ، قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ عَلَى زَانِيَةٍ، وَعَلَى سَارِقٍ، وَعَلَى غَنِيٍّ، فَأُتِيَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: أَمَّا صَدَقَتُكَ فَقَدْ تُقُبِّلَتْ، أَمَّا الزَّانِيَةُ فَلَعَلَّهَا أَنْ تَسْتَعِفَّ بِهِ مِنْ زِنَاهَا، وَلَعَلَّ السَّارِقَ أَنْ يَسْتَعِفَّ بِهِ عَنْ سَرِقَتِهِ، وَلَعَلَّ الْغَنِيَّ أَنْ يَعْتَبِرَ فَيُنْفِقَ مِمَّا أَعْطَاهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ "

English translation

2525. It was narrated from Abū Al-Malīḥ that his father said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, does not accept prayer without purification or charity from Ghulāl.” (Sahīh)

Arabic text

2524 - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الذَّارِعُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: وَأَنْبَأَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِبِشْرٍ - عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَا يَقْبَلُ صَلَاةً بِغَيْرِ طُهُورٍ، وَلَا صَدَقَةً مِنْ غُلُولٍ»

English translation

2526. Abū Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘None gives charity from (wealth earned from) a good source – and Allāh does not accept anything but that which is good – but the Most Merciful takes it in His right hand, even if it is a date, and it is tended in the hand of the Most Merciful until it becomes greater than a mountain, just as one of you tends his foal or camel calf.’” (Sahīh)

Arabic text

2526 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ الْأَزْدِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حُبْشِيٍّ الْخَثْعَمِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ أَيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «إِيمَانٌ لَا شَكَّ فِيهِ، وَجِهَادٌ لَا غُلُولَ فِيهِ، وَحَجَّةٌ مَبْرُورَةٌ» قِيلَ: فَأَيُّ الصَّلَاةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «طُولُ الْقُنُوتِ» قِيلَ: فَأَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «جُهْدُ الْمُقِلِّ» قِيلَ: فَأَيُّ الْهِجْرَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «مَنْ هَجَرَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ» قِيلَ: فَأَيُّ الْجِهَادِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «مَنْ جَاهَدَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ بِمَالِهِ، وَنَفْسِهِ» قِيلَ: فَأَيُّ الْقَتْلِ أَشْرَفُ؟ قَالَ: «مَنْ أُهَرِيقَ دَمُهُ، وَعُقِرَ جَوَادُهُ»

English translation

2527. It was narrated from ‘Abdullāh bin Ḥubshī Al- Khath'amî that the Prophet ﷺ was asked: "Which deed is best?" He said: "Faith in which there is no doubt, Jihâd in which there is no stealing of the spoils of war, and Hajjatun Mabrûrah."[1] It was said: "Which prayer is best?" He said: "That in which there is long Qunûl (standing)." It was said: "Which charity is best?" He said: "The poor's night." It was said: "Which Hijrah (emigration) is best?" He said: "One who shuns (Hajara) that which Allâh has forbidden." It was said: "Which Jihâd is best?" He said: "One who strives against the idolators with his life and his wealth." It was said: "Which death is best?" He said: "One who sheds his blood while his horse's feet are cut with swords." (Hasan)

English translation

2528. It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "A Dirham surpassed a hundred thousand Dirhams." They said: "How?" He said: "A man had two Dirhams and gave one in charity, and another man went to part of his wealth and took out a hundred thousand Dirhams and gave them in charity.” (Da'if)

Arabic text

2527 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، وَالْقَعْقَاعُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «سَبَقَ دِرْهَمٌ مِائَةَ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ» قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ؟ قَالَ: «كَانَ لِرَجُلٍ دِرْهَمَانِ تَصَدَّقَ بِأَحَدِهِمَا، وَانْطَلَقَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عُرْضِ مَالِهِ، فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ مِائَةَ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا»

English translation

2529. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘A Dirham was better than a hundred thousand Dirhams.’ They said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, how?’ He said: ‘A man had two Dirhams and gave one in charity, and another man went to part of his wealth and took out a hundred thousand Dirhams and gave them in charity.’” (Da'if)

Arabic text

2528 - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سَبَقَ دِرْهَمٌ مِائَةَ أَلْفٍ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَكَيْفَ؟ قَالَ: «رَجُلٌ لَهُ دِرْهَمَانِ فَأَخَذَ أَحَدَهُمَا فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ، وَرَجُلٌ لَهُ مَالٌ كَثِيرٌ فَأَخَذَ مِنْ عُرْضِ مَالِهِ مِائَةَ أَلْفٍ، فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا»

English translation

2530. It was narrated that Abū Mas'ūd said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to tell us to give in charity, and one of us could not find anything to give until he went to the marketplace and hired himself out to carry loads for people. Then he would bring a Mudd and give it to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. I know a man who has a hundred thousand now, but on that day he had (only) one Dirham.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2529 - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَأْمُرُنَا بِالصَّدَقَةِ فَمَا يَجِدُ أَحَدُنَا شَيْئًا يَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ حَتَّى يَنْطَلِقَ إِلَى السُّوقِ، فَيَحْمِلَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ، فَيَجِيءَ بِالْمُدِّ فَيُعْطِيَهُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُ الْيَوْمَ رَجُلًا لَهُ مِائَةُ أَلْفٍ مَا كَانَ لَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ دِرْهَمٌ»

English translation

2531. It was narrated that Abû Mas'ûd said: "When the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ commanded us to give in charity, Abû 'Aqîl gave half a Ṣâ', and another man brought much more than that. The hypocrites said: 'Allâh has no need of the charity of the former, and the latter only did it to show off.' Then the following was revealed: 'Those who defame such of the believers who give charity voluntarily, and such who could not find to give charity except what is available to them.'"[1] (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

2530 - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: " لَمَّا أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالصَّدَقَةِ، فَتَصَدَّقَ أَبُو عَقِيلٍ بِنِصْفِ صَاعٍ، وَجَاءَ إِنْسَانٌ بِشَيْءٍ أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَغَنِيٌّ عَنْ صَدَقَةِ هَذَا، وَمَا فَعَلَ هَذَا الْآخَرُ، إِلَّا رِيَاءً "، فَنَزَلَتْ: {الَّذِينَ يَلْمِزُونَ الْمُطَّوِّعِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَجِدُونَ إِلَّا جُهْدَهُمْ} [التوبة: 79]

English translation

2532. Sa'eed and 'Urwah narrated that they heard Hâkim bin Hîzâm say: "I asked the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and he gave me, then I asked him and he gave me, then I asked him and he gave me. Then he said: 'This wealth is attractive and sweet. Whoever takes it without insisting, it will be blessed for him, and whoever takes it with avarice, it will not be blessed for him. He is like one who eats and is not satisfied. And the upper hand is better than the lower hand.'" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

2531 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدٌ، وَعُرْوَةُ، سَمِعَا حَكِيمَ بْنَ حِزَامٍ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ هَذَا الْمَالَ خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ، فَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِطِيبِ نَفْسٍ، بُورِكَ لَهُ فِيهِ، وَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِإِشْرَافِ نَفْسٍ، لَمْ يُبَارَكْ لَهُ فِيهِ، وَكَانَ كَالَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَلَا يَشْبَعُ، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا، خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى»

English translation

2533. It was narrated that Târiq Al-Muḥâribî said: "We came to Al-Madīnah and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was standing on the Minbar addressing the people and saying: 'The hand which gives is the upper hand. Start with those for whom you are responsible; your mother, your father, your sister, your brother, then the next closest, and the next closest.'" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

٢٥٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا ‌يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ‌الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌يَزِيدُ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ - عَنْ ‌جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ ، عَنْ ‌طَارِقٍ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ قَالَ: «قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمٌ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: يَدُ الْمُعْطِي الْعُلْيَا، وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ؛ أُمَّكَ وَأَبَاكَ، وَأُخْتَكَ وَأَخَاكَ، ثُمَّ أَدْنَاكَ أَدْنَاكَ». مُخْتَصَرٌ.

English translation

2534. It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said, when mentioning charity and those who refrain from asking: "The upper hand is better than the lower hand; the upper hand is that which gives and the lower hand is that which asks." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

٢٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ ‌مَالِكٍ، عَنْ ‌نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «قَالَ وَهُوَ يَذْكُرُ الصَّدَقَةَ وَالتَّعَفُّفَ عَنِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ: الْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا الْمُنْفِقَةُ، وَالْيَدُ السُّفْلَى السَّائِلَةُ».

English translation

2535. It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The best of charity is that which is given when you are self-sufficient, and the upper hand is better than the lower hand, and start with those for whom you are responsible." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2534 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " خَيْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ: مَا كَانَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا، خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى، وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ "

English translation

2536. It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Give charity.' A man said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, I have a Dînâr.' He said: 'Spend it on yourself.' He said: 'I have another.' He said: 'Spend it on your wife.' He said: 'I have another.' He said: 'Spend it on your son.' He said: 'I have another.' He said: 'Spend it on your servant.' He said: 'I have another.' He said: 'You know best (what to do with it).'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2535 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَصَدَّقُوا» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عِنْدِي دِينَارٌ، قَالَ: «تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ» قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ، قَالَ: «تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ عَلَى زَوْجَتِكَ» قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ، قَالَ: «تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ عَلَى وَلَدِكَ» قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ، قَالَ: «تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ عَلَى خَادِمِكَ» قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ، قَالَ: «أَنْتَ أَبْصَرُ»

English translation

2537. It was narrated from Abû Sa'eed that a man entered the Masjid on a Friday when the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was delivering the Khutbah, and he said: "Pray two Rak'ahs." Then he came on the following Friday, when the Prophet ﷺ was delivering the Khutbah and he said: "Pray two Rak'ahs." Then he came on the third Friday, when the Prophet ﷺ was delivering Khutbah and he said: "Pray two Rak'ahs." Then he said: "Give in charity." So they gave in charity, and he gave him (that man) two garments. Then he said: "Give in charity" and (that man) threw one of his two garments. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Have you not seen this man? He entered the Masjid in scruffy clothes and I hoped that you would notice him, and give charity to him, but you did not do that, so I said, 'Give in charity.' You gave in charity, and I gave him two garments, then I said: 'Give in charity' and he threw one of his two garments. Take your garment." And he rebuked him. (Hasan)

Arabic text

2536 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ فَقَالَ: «صَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ» ثُمَّ جَاءَ الْجُمُعَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ، وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ، فَقَالَ: «صَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ» ثُمَّ جَاءَ الْجُمُعَةَ الثَّالِثَةَ، فَقَالَ: «صَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «تَصَدَّقُوا» فَتَصَدَّقُوا، فَأَعْطَاهُ ثَوْبَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «تَصَدَّقُوا» فَطَرَحَ أَحَدَ ثَوْبَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَلَمْ تَرَوْا إِلَى هَذَا، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ بِهَيْئَةٍ بَذَّةٍ فَرَجَوْتُ أَنْ تَفْطِنُوا لَهُ، فَتَتَصَدَّقُوا عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمْ تَفْعَلُوا، فَقُلْتُ: تَصَدَّقُوا، فَتَصَدَّقْتُمْ فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ ثَوْبَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: تَصَدَّقُوا، فَطَرَحَ أَحَدَ ثَوْبَيْهِ، خُذْ ثَوْبَكَ، وَانْتَهَرَهُ "

English translation

2538. 'Umayr, the freed slave of Abi Al-Laḥm, said: "My master commanded me to cut up some meat, then a poor man came so I gave him some. When my master found out about that, he beat me, so I went to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and he came to him and said: 'Do not beat him.' He said: 'He gave away my food without me telling him to.' He said: 'The reward will be shared between you both.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2537 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَيْرًا مَوْلَى آبِي اللَّحْمِ، قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي مَوْلَايَ أَنْ أُقَدِّدَ لَحْمًا، فَجَاءَ مِسْكِينٌ، فَأَطْعَمْتُهُ مِنْهُ، فَعَلِمَ بِذَلِكَ مَوْلَايَ فَضَرَبَنِي، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَدَعَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «لِمَ ضَرَبْتَهُ» فَقَالَ: يُطْعِمُ طَعَامِي بِغَيْرِ أَنْ آمُرَهُ - وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: بِغَيْرِ أَمْرِي - قَالَ: «الْأَجْرُ بَيْنَكُمَا»

English translation

2539. It was narrated from Abû Mûsâ that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Every Muslim must give charity.” It was said: “What if he cannot find (anything to give)?” He said: “Let him work with his hands and benefit himself and give in charity.” It was said: “What if he cannot do that?” He said: “Let him help someone who is in desperate need.” It was said: “What if he cannot do that?” He said: “Let him enjoin good.” It was said: “What if he cannot do that?” He said: “Let him refrain from doing evil, for that is an act of charity.” (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2538 - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ» قِيلَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْهَا؟ قَالَ: «يَعْتَمِلُ بِيَدِهِ، فَيَنْفَعُ نَفْسَهُ، وَيَتَصَدَّقُ» قِيلَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ: «يُعِينُ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ الْمَلْهُوفَ» قِيلَ: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ: «يَأْمُرُ بِالْخَيْرِ» قِيلَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ: «يُمْسِكُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ، فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ»

English translation

2540. It was narrated from ‘Aîshah that the Prophet ﷺ said: “When a woman gives charity from her husband’s house, she will have a reward, and her husband will have a similar reward, and the storekeeper will have a similar reward, without the reward of any of them detracting from the reward of the others in the slightest. The husband will be rewarded for what he earned and she will be rewarded for what she spent.” (Sāḥih)

Arabic text

2539 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا تَصَدَّقَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا، كَانَ لَهَا أَجْرٌ، وَلِلزَّوْجِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، وَلِلْخَازِنِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، وَلَا يَنْقُصُ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِنْ أَجْرِ صَاحِبِهِ شَيْئًا، لِلزَّوْجِ بِمَا كَسَبَ، وَلَهَا بِمَا أَنْفَقَتْ»

English translation

2541. It was narrated that 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr said: "When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ conquered Makkah, he stood up to address the people and said in his Khuṭbah: 'It is not permissible for a woman to give anything without her husband's permission.'" (He narrated it) in abridged form. (Ḥasan)

Arabic text

2540 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: لَمَّا فَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَكَّةَ قَامَ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ: «لَا يَجُوزُ لِامْرَأَةٍ عَطِيَّةٌ، إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا» مُخْتَصَرٌ

English translation

2542. It was narrated from 'Aishah, may Allāh be pleased with her, that the wives of the Prophet ﷺ gathered around him and said: "Which of us will be the first to follow you (in death)?" He said: "The one of you who has the longest arms." They took a stick and started to measure their arms. But Sawdah was the first one to follow him. She was the one who had the longest arms, because she used to give in charity a great deal. (Sahîh)

Arabic text

٢٥٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا ‌أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ‌أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ ‌فِرَاسٍ ، عَنْ ‌عَامِرٍ ، عَنْ ‌مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ ‌عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا «أَنَّ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اجْتَمَعْنَ عِنْدَهُ فَقُلْنَ: أَيَّتُنَا بِكَ أَسْرَعُ لُحُوقًا؟ فَقَالَ: أَطْوَلُكُنَّ يَدًا، فَأَخَذْنَ قَصَبَةً فَجَعَلْنَ يَذْرَعْنَهَا! فَكَانَتْ سَوْدَةُ أَسْرَعَهُنَّ بِهِ لُحُوقًا، فَكَانَتْ أَطْوَلَهُنَّ يَدًا، فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ كَثْرَةِ الصَّدَقَةِ».

English translation

2543. It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "A man said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, which kind of charity is best?' He said: 'Giving charity when you are in good health, and feeling stingy, hoping for a long life and fearing poverty.'" (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2542 - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تَصَدَّقَ، وَأَنْتَ صَحِيحٌ شَحِيحٌ، تَأْمُلُ الْعَيْشَ، وَتَخْشَى الْفَقْرَ»

English translation

2544. Hâkim bin Hizâm said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'The best kind of charity is that which is given when you are rich, and the upper hand is better than the lower hand, and start with those for whom you are responsible.'" (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2543 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُوسَى بْنَ طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ حَكِيمَ بْنَ حِزَامٍ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَفْضَلُ الصَّدَقَةِ، مَا كَانَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا، خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى، وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ»

English translation

2545. Abū Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The best of charity is that which is given when you are self-sufficient, and start with those for whom you are responsible." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2544 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «خَيْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ مَا كَانَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى، وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ»

English translation

2546. It was narrated from Abū Mas'ūd that the Prophet ﷺ said: "When a man spends on his family, seeking reward for that, that is an act of charity on his part." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2545 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَنْفَقَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ وَهُوَ يَحْتَسِبُهَا، كَانَتْ لَهُ صَدَقَةً»

English translation

2547. It was narrated that Jābir said: "A man from Banu 'Udhrah declared that a slave of his would become free after he died. News of that reached the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and he said: 'Do you have any property besides him?' He said: 'No.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Who will buy him from me?' Nu'aim bin 'Abdullâh Al-'Adawî bought him for eight hundred Dirhams. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ brought it (the money) and gave it to him, then he said: 'Start with yourself and if there is anything left, give it to your family. If there is anything left after your family (has been taken care of), then give it to your relatives. If there is anything left after your relatives (have been taken care of), then (give it) to such and such' saying: 'In front of you and to your right and to your left.'" (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2546 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: أَعْتَقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عُذْرَةَ عَبْدًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «أَلَكَ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ» قَالَ: لَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ مِنِّي»، فَاشْتَرَاهُ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْعَدَوِيُّ بِثَمَانِ مِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَجَاءَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " ابْدَأْ بِنَفْسِكَ، فَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَيْهَا، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ فَلِأَهْلِكَ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ، فَلِذِي قَرَابَتِكَ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ ذِي قَرَابَتِكَ شَيْءٌ، فَهَكَذَا، وَهَكَذَا يَقُولُ: بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ، وَعَنْ يَمِينِكَ، وَعَنْ شِمَالِكَ "

English translation

2548. It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'The parable of the one who spends and gives in charity, and the one who is miserly, is that of two men wearing coats of mail, with their hands pressed closely to their breasts and their collarbones. When the one who spends wants to give charity, the (coat of mail) expands so much that it covers his fingertips and obliterates his traces. But when the miser wants to give, the (coat of mail) contracts and every ring grips the place where it is, and his hands are tied up to his collarbone.” Abū Hurairah says: ‘I swear that he saw the Messenger ﷺ trying to expand it but it did not.’ Tawūs said: “I heard Abū Hurairah illustrating with his hand trying to expand it but it did not.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2547 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ مَثَلَ الْمُنْفِقِ الْمُتَصَدِّقِ، وَالْبَخِيلِ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلَيْنِ عَلَيْهِمَا جُبَّتَانِ - أَوْ جُنَّتَانِ - مِنْ حَدِيدٍ، مِنْ لَدُنْ ثُدِيِّهِمَا إِلَى تَرَاقِيهِمَا، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ الْمُنْفِقُ أَنْ يُنْفِقَ اتَّسَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الدِّرْعُ أَوْ مَرَّتْ حَتَّى تُجِنَّ بَنَانَهُ، وَتَعْفُوَ أَثَرَهُ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ الْبَخِيلُ أَنْ يُنْفِقَ قَلَصَتْ وَلَزِمَتْ كُلُّ حَلْقَةٍ مَوْضِعَهَا، حَتَّى إِذَا أَخَذَتْهُ بِتَرْقُوَتِهِ - أَوْ بِرَقَبَتِهِ -»، يَقُولُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُوَسِّعُهَا، فَلَا تَتَّسِعُ، قَالَ طَاوُسٌ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُشِيرُ بِيَدِهِ وَهُوَ يُوَسِّعُهَا وَلَا تَتَوَسَّعُ

English translation

2549. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: “The parable of the miser and the one who gives in charity is that of two men wearing coats of mail with their hands tied to their collarbones. Every time the one who gives thinks of giving in charity, the (coat of mail) expands until it obliterates his traces, and every time the miser thinks of giving charity, every circle (of the coat of mail) contracts and sticks to him, and his hand is tied up to his collarbone.” I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: “He tries to expand it, but he cannot.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2548 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَثَلُ الْبَخِيلِ، وَالْمُتَصَدِّقِ، مَثَلُ رَجُلَيْنِ عَلَيْهِمَا جُنَّتَانِ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ، قَدِ اضْطَرَّتْ أَيْدِيَهُمَا إِلَى تَرَاقِيهِمَا، فَكُلَّمَا هَمَّ الْمُتَصَدِّقُ بِصَدَقَةٍ، اتَّسَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ، حَتَّى تُعَفِّيَ أَثَرَهُ، وَكُلَّمَا هَمَّ الْبَخِيلُ بِصَدَقَةٍ، تَقَبَّضَتْ كُلُّ حَلْقَةٍ إِلَى صَاحِبَتِهَا، وَتَقَلَّصَتْ عَلَيْهِ»، وَانْضَمَّتْ يَدَاهُ إِلَى تَرَاقِيهِ، وَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «فَيَجْتَهِدُ أَنْ يُوَسِّعَهَا فَلَا تَتَّسِعُ»

English translation

2550. It was narrated that Abû Umâmah bin Sahl bin Hunaif said: "One day we were sitting in the Masjid with a group of the Muhâjirîn and Anshâr. We sent a man to 'Aishah to ask permission to come to her. She said: 'A beggar came in to me one day when the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was present, and I ordered that he be given something, then I called for it and looked at it. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: Do you want that nothing should enter or leave your house without your knowledge? I said: 'Yes.' He said: "Don't be hasty, O 'Aishah. Do not count what you give, otherwise Allâh will count what He gives to you." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2549 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا يَوْمًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ جُلُوسًا، وَنَفَرٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ فَأَرْسَلْنَا رَجُلًا إِلَى عَائِشَةَ لِيَسْتَأْذِنَ، فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهَا، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ سَائِلٌ مَرَّةً، وَعِنْدِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَمَرْتُ لَهُ بِشَيْءٍ، ثُمَّ دَعَوْتُ بِهِ، فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَمَا تُرِيدِينَ أَنْ لَا يَدْخُلَ بَيْتَكِ شَيْءٌ، وَلَا يَخْرُجَ، إِلَّا بِعِلْمِكِ» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «مَهْلًا يَا عَائِشَةُ، لَا تُحْصِي، فَيُحْصِيَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَيْكِ»

English translation

2551. It was narrated from Asmâ' bint Abî Bakr that the Prophet ﷺ said to her: "Do not count what you give, otherwise Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, will count what He gives to you." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

٢٥٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ ‌هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ ‌فَاطِمَةَ ، عَنْ ‌أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهَا: «لَا تُحْصِي فَيُحْصِيَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَيْكِ».

English translation

2552. It was narrated from Asmâ' bint Abî Bakr that she came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "O Prophet of Allâh, I do not have anything but that which Az-Zubair brings to me. Is there any sin on me if I give a small amount of that which he brings to me?" He said: "Give whatever you can, and do not withhold what you have, lest Allâh withhold provision from you." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2551 - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّهَا جَاءَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ لَيْسَ لِي شَيْءٌ إِلَّا مَا أَدْخَلَ عَلَيَّ الزُّبَيْرُ، فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ جُنَاحٌ فِي أَنْ أَرْضَخَ مِمَّا يُدْخِلُ عَلَيَّ؟ فَقَالَ: «ارْضَخِي مَا اسْتَطَعْتِ، وَلَا تُوكِي فَيُوكِيَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَيْكِ»

English translation

2553. It was narrated from 'Adiyy bin Hâtim that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Protect yourselves from the Fire, even with half a date." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2552 - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ الْمُحِلِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «اتَّقُوا النَّارَ، وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ»

English translation

2554. It was narrated that 'Adiyy bin Hâtim said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ mentioned the Fire, and he turned his face away (as if seeing it), and sought refuge with Allâh from it." (One of the narrators) Shu'bah said: "He did that three times, then he said: 'Protect yourselves from the Fire even with half a date, and if you cannot find that, then with a good word.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2553 - أَنْبَأَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ مُرَّةَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّارَ فَأَشَاحَ بِوَجْهِهِ وَتَعَوَّذَ مِنْهَا - ذَكَرَ شُعْبَةُ أَنَّهُ فَعَلَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ - ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اتَّقُوا النَّارَ، وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ التَّمْرَةِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا، فَبِكَلِمَةٍ طَيِّبَةٍ»

English translation

2555. Al-Mundhir bin Jarir narrated that his father said: "While we were with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ in the early hours of the morning, some people came who were naked and barefoot, with their swords hung (around their necks). Most of them, nay all of them, belonged to the tribe of Muḍar. The face of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ changed when he saw them in poverty. He went in (to his house) then he came out and ordered Bilāl to call the Adhān and then the Iqāmah. He (the Prophet ﷺ) prayed, then he addressed them, (reciting the Verses): 'O mankind! Be dutiful to your Lord, Who created you from a single person (Ādam), and from him (Ādam) He created his wife [Hawwa (Eve)], and from them both He created many men and women; and fear Allāh through Whom you demand (your mutual rights), and (do not cut the relations of) the wombs (kinship). Surely, Allâh is Ever an All-Watcher over you.[1] and: 'Fear Allâh and keep your duty to Him. And let every person look to what he has sent forth for the morrow.'[2] Then they gave in charity, some giving a Dînâr, others a Dirham, or a garment, or a Sâ' of wheat or, a Sâ' of dates, until he said: 'Even half a date.' A man from among the Ansâr came with a bag of money which his hands could hardly lift. The people followed one another (in giving charity) until I saw two heaps of food and clothing, and I saw the face of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ shining like gold (with joy). The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever sets a good precedent in Islam, he will have the reward for that, and the reward of those who acted in accordance with it, without that detracting from their reward in the slightest. And whoever sets an evil precedent in Islam, he will have a burden of sin for that, and the burden of those who acted in accordance with it, without that detracting from their burden in the slightest.'" (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2554 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ عَوْنَ بْنَ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْمُنْذِرَ بْنَ جَرِيرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فِي صَدْرِ النَّهَارِ، فَجَاءَ قَوْمٌ عُرَاةً حُفَاةً مُتَقَلِّدِي السُّيُوفِ، عَامَّتُهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ، بَلْ كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ، فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمَا رَأَى بِهِمْ مِنَ الْفَاقَةِ، فَدَخَلَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ، فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ، فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ، فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ خَطَبَ، فَقَالَ: " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا، وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا، رِجَالًا كَثِيرًا، وَنِسَاءً، وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ، وَالْأَرْحَامَ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا، وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَلْتَنْظُرْ نَفْسٌ مَا قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍ، تَصَدَّقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ دِينَارِهِ مِنْ دِرْهَمِهِ مِنْ ثَوْبِهِ، مِنْ صَاعِ بُرِّهِ مِنْ صَاعِ تَمْرِهِ، حَتَّى قَالَ: وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ "، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ بِصُرَّةٍ كَادَتْ كَفُّهُ تَعْجِزُ عَنْهَا، بَلْ قَدْ عَجَزَتْ، ثُمَّ تَتَابَعَ النَّاسُ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ كَوْمَيْنِ مِنْ طَعَامٍ، وَثِيَابٍ، حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَهَلَّلُ كَأَنَّهُ مُذْهَبَةٌ، فَقَالَ: رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ سَنَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ سُنَّةً حَسَنَةً، فَلَهُ أَجْرُهَا، وَأَجْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْئًا، وَمَنْ سَنَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ سُنَّةً سَيِّئَةً، فَعَلَيْهِ وِزْرُهَا، وَوِزْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أَوْزَارِهِمْ شَيْئًا»

English translation

2556. It was narrated that Hārīthah said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'Give charity, for there will come a time when a man will walk about with his charity, and the one to whom he wants to give it will say: If you had brought it yesterday I would have accepted it, but today (I have no need of it).'" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

2555 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «تَصَدَّقُوا، فَإِنَّهُ سَيَأْتِي عَلَيْكُمْ زَمَانٌ يَمْشِي الرَّجُلُ بِصَدَقَتِهِ، فَيَقُولُ الَّذِي يُعْطَاهَا لَوْ جِئْتَ بِهَا بِالْأَمْسِ قَبِلْتُهَا، فَأَمَّا الْيَوْمَ فَلَا»

English translation

2557. It was narrated from Abū Mūsā that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Intercede and your intercession may be accepted, and Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, decrees on the lips of His Prophet whatsoever He will." (Sahīh)

Arabic text

2556 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «اشْفَعُوا، تُشَفَّعُوا، وَيَقْضِي اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِ مَا شَاءَ»

English translation

2558. It was narrated from Mu'āwiyah bin Sufyān that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "A man may come and ask for something, and I refuse until you intercede, so that you will be rewarded." And the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Intercede and you will be rewarded." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2557 - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ ابْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَسْأَلُنِي الشَّيْءَ فَأَمْنَعُهُ حَتَّى تَشْفَعُوا فِيهِ، فَتُؤْجَرُوا، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «اشْفَعُوا، تُؤْجَرُوا»

English translation

2559. It was narrated from Ibn Jâbir, from his father, that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "There is a kind of protective jealousy that Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, loves and a kind that Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, hates, and a kind of pride that Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, loves and a kind that Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, hates. As for the protective jealousy that Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, loves, it is protective jealousy when there are grounds for suspicion. As for the protective jealousy that Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, hates, it is protective jealousy when there are no grounds for suspicion. As for the pride that Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, loves, it is when a man feels proud of himself when fighting and when giving charity. And as for the kind of pride that Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, hates, it is pride in doing wrong." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2558 - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ ابْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ مِنَ الْغَيْرَةِ: مَا يُحِبُّ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَمِنْهَا مَا يَبْغُضُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَمِنَ الْخُيَلَاءِ: مَا يُحِبُّ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَمِنْهَا مَا يَبْغُضُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، فَأَمَّا الْغَيْرَةُ الَّتِي يُحِبُّ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: فَالْغَيْرَةُ فِي الرِّيبَةِ، وَأَمَّا الْغَيْرَةُ الَّتِي يَبْغُضُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: فَالْغَيْرَةُ فِي غَيْرِ رِيبَةٍ، وَالِاخْتِيَالُ الَّذِي يُحِبُّ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: اخْتِيَالُ الرَّجُلِ بِنَفْسِهِ، عِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ، وَعِنْدَ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَالِاخْتِيَالُ الَّذِي يَبْغُضُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: الْخُيَلَاءُ فِي الْبَاطِلِ "

English translation

2560. It was narrated from ‘Amr bin Shu’âib, from his father, that his grandfather said: “Eat, give charity and clothe yourselves, without being extravagant, and without showing off.” (Da’if)

Arabic text

2559 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كُلُوا، وَتَصَدَّقُوا، وَالْبَسُوا فِي غَيْرِ إِسْرَافٍ، وَلَا مَخِيلَةٍ»

English translation

2561. It was narrated that Abû Mûsâ said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘The believers are like a building, they support one another.’ And he said: ‘The trustworthy storekeeper who gives that which he has been commanded to give, and is happy with what he is doing, is one of the two giving charity.’” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2560 - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْمُؤْمِنُ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ كَالْبُنْيَانِ، يَشُدُّ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضًا» وَقَالَ: "الْخَازِنُ الْأَمِينُ: الَّذِي يُعْطِي مَا أُمِرَ بِهِ طَيِّبًا بِهَا نَفْسُهُ أَحَدُ الْمُتَصَدِّقَيْنِ "

English translation

2562. It was narrated from 'Uqbah bin 'Âmir that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The one who recites the Qur'an loudly is like one who gives charity openly, and the one who recites the Qur'an quietly is like one who gives charity in secret." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2561 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ بَحِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْجَاهِرُ بِالْقُرْآنِ كَالْجَاهِرِ بِالصَّدَقَةِ، وَالْمُسِرُّ بِالْقُرْآنِ كَالْمُسِرِّ بِالصَّدَقَةِ»

English translation

2563. It was narrated from Sâlim bin 'Abdullâh that his father said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'There are three at whom Allâh will not look on the Day of Resurrection: The one who disobeys his parents, the woman who imitates men in her outward appearance, and the cuckold. And there are three who will not enter Paradise: The one who disobeys his parents, the drunkard, and the one who reminds people of what he has given them.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2562 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يَنْظُرُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِلَيْهِمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ: الْعَاقُّ لِوَالِدَيْهِ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ الْمُتَرَجِّلَةُ، وَالدَّيُّوثُ، وَثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ: الْعَاقُّ لِوَالِدَيْهِ، وَالْمُدْمِنُ عَلَى الْخَمْرِ، وَالْمَنَّانُ بِمَا أَعْطَى "

English translation

2564. It was narrated from Abū Dharr that the Prophet ﷺ said: "There are three to whom Allāh will not speak on the Day of Resurrection, or look at them, or sanctify them, and theirs will be a painful torment." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ repeated and Abū Dharr said: "May they be lost and doomed, may they be lost and doomed." He said: "The one who lets his garment hang beneath his ankles, a vendor who tries to sell his product by means of false oaths, and the one who reminds people of what he has given them." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2563 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُدْرِكِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ خَرَشَةَ بْنِ الْحُرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ، وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ، وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ، فَقَرَأَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: خَابُوا وَخَسِرُوا، خَابُوا وَخَسِرُوا - قَالَ: الْمُسْبِلُ إِزَارَهُ، وَالْمُنَفِّقُ سِلْعَتَهُ بِالْحَلِفِ الْكَاذِبِ، وَالْمَنَّانُ عَطَاءَهُ "

English translation

2565. It was narrated that Abū Dharr said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: There are three to whom Allāh will not speak on the Day of Resurrection or look at them or purify them, and theirs will be a painful torment: the one who reminds people of what he has given them, the one who lets his garment hang beneath his ankles, and a vendor who tries to sell his product by means of false oaths." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2564 - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ وَهُوَ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ خَرَشَةَ بْنِ الْحُرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ، وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ، وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ: الْمَنَّانُ بِمَا أَعْطَى، وَالْمُسْبِلُ إِزَارَهُ، وَالْمُنَفِّقُ سِلْعَتَهُ بِالْحَلِفِ الْكَاذِبِ "

English translation

2566. It was narrated from Abû Bujaid Al-Anşârî from his grandmother that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Respond to the one who asks even with a sheep's foot." According to the narration of Hârûn: "With a sheep's burned foot." (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2565 - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَنْبَأَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ ابْنِ بُجَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ جَدِّتِهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «رُدُّوا السَّائِلَ وَلَوْ بِظِلْفٍ - فِي حَدِيثِ هَارُونَ - مُحْرَقٍ»

English translation

2567. Bahz bin Hâkim narrated from his father that his grandfather said: "No man comes to his Mawla and asks him for something from the surplus of what he has, and he withholds it from him, but on the Day of Resurrection a bald-headed Shujâ'a[1] will be called to him and will be licking the surplus that he withheld." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2566 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ بَهْزَ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَأْتِي رَجُلٌ مَوْلَاهُ يَسْأَلُهُ مِنْ فَضْلٍ عِنْدَهُ، فَيَمْنَعُهُ إِيَّاهُ، إِلَّا دُعِيَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعٌ أَقْرَعُ يَتَلَمَّظُ فَضْلَهُ الَّذِي مَنَعَ»

English translation

2568. It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Whoever seeks refuge with (the name of) Allâh, grant him refuge; whoever asks of you in (the name of) Allâh, give him; whoever seeks protection with (the name of) Allâh, give him protection. Whoever does you a favor, then reciprocate, and if you cannot, then supplicate for him until you think that you have repaid him.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2567 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنِ اسْتَعَاذَ بِاللَّهِ فَأَعِيذُوهُ، وَمَنْ سَأَلَكُمْ بِاللَّهِ فَأَعْطُوهُ، وَمَنِ اسْتَجَارَ بِاللَّهِ فَأَجِيرُوهُ، وَمَنْ آتَى إِلَيْكُمْ مَعْرُوفًا فَكَافِئُوهُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا فَادْعُوا لَهُ حَتَّى تَعْلَمُوا أَنْ قَدْ كَافَأْتُمُوهُ»

English translation

2569. Bahz bin Hakîm narrated from his father that his grandfather said: "I said: 'O Prophet of Allâh! I did not come to you until I had sworn more than this many times' - the number of fingers on his hands - 'that I would never come to you or follow your religion. I am a man who does not know anything except that which Allâh and His Messenger teach me. I ask you by the face of Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, with what has your Lord sent you to us? He said: 'With Islam.' I said: 'What are the signs of Islam?' He said: 'To say: I submit my face to Allâh and give up Shirk, and, to establish the Salâh and to pay Zakâh. Each Muslim is sacred and inviolable to his fellow Muslim; they support one another. Allâh does not accept any deed from an idolator after he becomes a Muslim, until he departs from the idolators and joins the Muslims.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2568 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ بَهْزَ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ مَا أَتَيْتُكَ حَتَّى حَلَفْتُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ عَدَدِهِنَّ لِأَصَابِعِ يَدَيْهِ، أَلَّا آتِيَكَ، وَلَا آتِيَ دِينَكَ، وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ امْرَأً لَا أَعْقِلُ شَيْئًا، إِلَّا مَا عَلَّمَنِي اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَإِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ بِوَجْهِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِمَا بَعَثَكَ رَبُّكَ إِلَيْنَا؟ قَالَ: «بِالْإِسْلَامِ» قَالَ: قُلْتُ وَمَا آيَاتُ الْإِسْلَامِ؟ قَالَ: " أَنْ تَقُولَ: أَسْلَمْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَتَخَلَّيْتُ، وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّكَاةَ، كُلُّ مُسْلِمٍ عَلَى مُسْلِمٍ مُحَرَّمٌ أَخَوَانِ نَصِيرَانِ لَا يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنْ مُشْرِكٍ بَعْدَمَا أَسْلَمَ عَمَلًا، أَوْ يُفَارِقَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ إِلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ "

English translation

2570. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbâs that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Shall I not tell you of the best of the people in status?" We said: "Yes, O Messenger of Allâh!" He said: "A man who rides his horse in the cause of Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, until he dies or is killed. Shall I not tell you of the one who comes after him (in status)?" We said: "Yes, O Messenger of Allâh!" He said: "A man who withdraws to a mountain pass and establishes Salâh, and pays Zakâh, and keeps away from the evil of people. Shall I not tell you of the worst of people?" We said: "Yes, O Messenger of Allâh!" He said: "The one who asks for the sake of Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, but does not give (when he is asked) for His sake." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2569 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْقَارِظِيِّ، عَنْ إِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ النَّاسِ مَنْزِلًا؟» قُلْنَا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ: «رَجُلٌ آخِذٌ بِرَأْسِ فَرَسِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ، أَوْ يُقْتَلَ، وَأُخْبِرُكُمْ بِالَّذِي يَلِيهِ؟» قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «رَجُلٌ مُعْتَزِلٌ فِي شِعْبٍ يُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ، وَيَعْتَزِلُ شُرُورَ النَّاسِ، وَأُخْبِرُكُمْ بِشَرِّ النَّاسِ؟» قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «الَّذِي يُسْأَلُ بِاللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَلَا يُعْطِي بِهِ»

English translation

2571. It was narrated from Zaid bin Zibyân, and attributed to Abû Dharr, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "There are three whom Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, loves, and three whom Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, hates. As for those whom Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, loves: A man who comes to some people and asks (to be given something) for the sake of Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, and not for the sake of their relationship, but they do not give him. So one man stayed behind and gave to him in secret, and no one knew of his giving except Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, and the one to whom he gave it. People who travel all night until sleep becomes dearer to them than anything that may be equivalent to it, so they lay down their heads (and slept). Then a man among them got up and started praying to Me and beseeching Me, reciting My Âyat. And a man who was on a campaign and met the enemy and they fled, but he went forward (pursuing them) until he was killed or Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, granted victory to him. And three whom Allâh hates are the old man who commits Zina, the poor man who shows off, and the rich man who is unjust.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2570 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رِبْعِيًّا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ظَبْيَانَ، رَفَعَهُ إِلَى أَبِي ذَرٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " ثَلَاثَةٌ يُحِبُّهُمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَثَلَاثَةٌ يَبْغُضُهُمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، أَمَّا الَّذِينَ يُحِبُّهُمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: فَرَجُلٌ أَتَى قَوْمًا فَسَأَلَهُمْ بِاللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَلَمْ يَسْأَلْهُمْ بِقَرَابَةٍ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُمْ، فَمَنَعُوهُ، فَتَخَلَّفَهُ رَجُلٌ بِأَعْقَابِهِمْ فَأَعْطَاهُ سِرًّا لَا يَعْلَمُ بِعَطِيَّتِهِ إِلَّا اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَالَّذِي أَعْطَاهُ، وَقَوْمٌ سَارُوا لَيْلَتَهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ النَّوْمُ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِمْ مِمَّا يُعْدَلُ بِهِ، نَزَلُوا فَوَضَعُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ، فَقَامَ يَتَمَلَّقُنِي، وَيَتْلُو آيَاتِي، وَرَجُلٌ كَانَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَلَقُوا الْعَدُوَّ فَهُزِمُوا، فَأَقْبَلَ بِصَدْرِهِ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ أَوْ يَفْتَحَ اللَّهُ لَهُ، وَالثَّلَاثَةُ: الَّذِينَ يَبْغُضُهُمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: الشَّيْخُ الزَّانِي، وَالْفَقِيرُ الْمُخْتَالُ، وَالْغَنِيُّ الظَّلُومُ "

English translation

2572. It was narrated from Abû Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The poor man (Miskîn) is not the one who leaves if you give him a date or two, or a morsel or two. Rather the poor man is the one who refrains from asking. Recite if you wish: "They do not beg of people at all..."[1] (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2571 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا إِسْماَعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " لَيْسَ الْمِسْكِينُ الَّذِي تَرُدُّهُ التَّمْرَةُ، وَالتَّمْرَتَانِ، وَاللُّقْمَةُ، وَاللُّقْمَتَانِ، إِنَّ الْمِسْكِينَ الْمُتَعَفِّفُ اقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ {لَا يَسْأَلُونَ النَّاسَ إِلْحَافًا} [البقرة: 273] "

English translation

2573. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The poor man (Miskin) is not the one who goes around asking people and they send him away with a morsel or two, or a date or two." They said: "Then what does poor (Miskin) mean?" He said: "The one who does not possess independence of means, and no one notices him to give charity to him, and he does not stand and ask of people." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2572 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ الْمِسْكِينُ بِهَذَا الطَّوَّافِ الَّذِي يَطُوفُ عَلَى النَّاسِ تَرُدُّهُ اللُّقْمَةُ وَاللُّقْمَتَانِ وَالتَّمْرَةُ وَالتَّمْرَتَانِ» قَالُوا: فَمَا الْمِسْكِينُ؟ قَالُوا: «الَّذِي لَا يَجِدُ غِنًى يُغْنِيهِ وَلَا يُفْطَنُ لَهُ، فَيُتَصَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِ وَلَا يَقُومُ فَيَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ»

English translation

2574. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The poor man (Miskin) is not the one who leaves if you give him a morsel or two, or a date or two." They said: "Then who is the Miskin, O Messenger of Allāh?" He said: "The one who does not possess independence of means, and the people do not know of his need, so that they could give him charity." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2573 - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ الْمِسْكِينُ الَّذِي تَرُدُّهُ الْأُكْلَةُ وَالْأُكْلَتَانِ، وَالتَّمْرَةُ وَالتَّمْرَتَانِ» قَالُوا: فَمَا الْمِسْكِينُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: «الَّذِي لَا يَجِدُ غِنًى، وَلَا يَعْلَمُ النَّاسُ حَاجَتَهُ، فَيُتَصَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِ»

English translation

2575. It was narrated from 'Abdur-Rahmân bin Bujaid that his grandmother Umm Bujaid – who was one of those who gave the oath of allegiance to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ – said to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ: "The poor man stands at my door, and I cannot find anything to give him." The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to her: "If you cannot find anything to give to him except a sheep's burned foot, then give it to him." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2574 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بُجَيْدٍ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ بُجَيْدٍ - وَكَانَتْ مِمَّنْ بَايَعَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ الْمِسْكِينَ لَيَقُومُ عَلَى بَابِي فَمَا أَجِدُ لَهُ شَيْئًا أُعْطِيهِ إِيَّاهُ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنْ لَمْ تَجِدِي شَيْئًا تُعْطِينَهُ إِيَّاهُ، إِلَّا ظِلْفًا مُحْرَقًا، فَادْفَعِيهِ إِلَيْهِ»

English translation

2576. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'There are three to whom Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, will not speak on the Day of Resurrection: An old man who commits adultery, a poor man who is arrogant, and an Imâm who tells lies.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2575 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ: الشَّيْخُ الزَّانِي، وَالْعَائِلُ الْمَزْهُوُّ، وَالْإِمَامُ الْكَذَّابُ "

English translation

2577. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "There are four whom Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime, hates: The vendor who sells his wares by means of false oaths, the poor man who shows off, the old man who commits Zina and the Imâm who is unjust.” (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2576 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " أَرْبَعَةٌ يَبْغُضُهُمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: الْبَيَّاعُ الْحَلَّافُ، وَالْفَقِيرُ الْمُخْتَالُ، وَالشَّيْخُ الزَّانِي، وَالْإِمَامُ الْجَائِرُ "

English translation

2578. It was narrated that Abû Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: ‘The one who strives to sponsor a widow or a poor person is like the one who strives in Jihâd in the cause of Allâh, the Mighty and Sublime.’” (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2577 - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيْلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «السَّاعِي عَلَى الْأَرْمَلَةِ، وَالْمِسْكِينِ كَالْمُجَاهِدِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ»

English translation

2579. It was narrated that Abû Sa'eed Al-Khudrî said: “When he was in Yemen, ‘Alî sent a piece of gold that was still mixed with sediment to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ distributed it among four people: Al-Aqra’ bin Hâbis Al-Hanzalî, ‘Uyaynah bin Badr Al- Fazârî, 'Alqamah bin 'Ulâthah Al-'Âmirî, who was from Banu Kilâb and Zaid At-Tâ'î who was from Banu Nabhân. The Quraish" – he said one time "the chiefs of the Quraish" – "became angry and said: 'You give to the chiefs of Najd and not to us?' He said: 'I only did that, so as to soften their hearts toward Islam.' Then a man with a thick beard, prominent cheeks, sunken eyes, a high forehead, and a shaven head came and said: 'Fear Allâh, O Mu'ammad!' He said: 'Who would obey Allâh if I disobeyed Him? (Is it fair that) He has entrusted me with all the people of the Earth but you do not trust me?' Then the man went away, and a man from among the people, whom they (the narrators) think was Khâlid bin Al-Wafid, asked for permission to kill him. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Among the offspring of this man will be some people who will recite the Qur'an but it will not go any further than their throats. They will kill the Muslims but leave the idol worshippers alone, and they will pass through Islam as an arrow passes through the body of the target. If I live to see them, I will kill them all, as the people of 'Ad were killed.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2578 - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ عَلِيٌّ وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَنِ بِذُهَيْبَةٍ بِتُرْبَتِهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَسَمَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بَيْنَ أَرْبَعَةِ نَفَرٍ: الْأَقْرَعِ بْنِ حَابِسٍ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ، وَعُيَيْنَةَ بْنِ بَدْرٍ الْفَزَارِيِّ، وَعَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ عُلَاثَةَ الْعَامِرِيِّ، ثُمَّ أَحَدِ بَنِي كِلَابٍ، وَزَيْدٍ الطَّائِيِّ ثُمَّ أَحَدِ بَنِي نَبْهَانَ فَغَضِبَتْ قُرَيْشٌ - وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: صَنَادِيدُ قُرَيْشٍ - فَقَالُوا: تُعْطِي صَنَادِيدَ نَجْدٍ، وَتَدَعُنَا قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ لِأَتَأَلَّفَهُمْ» فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ كَثُّ اللِّحْيَةِ، مُشْرِفُ الْوَجْنَتَيْنِ، غَائِرُ الْعَيْنَيْنِ، نَاتِئُ الْجَبِينِ، مَحْلُوقُ الرَّأْسِ، فَقَالَ: اتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، قَالَ: «فَمَنْ يُطِيعُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِنْ عَصَيْتُهُ أَيَأْمَنُنِي عَلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ وَلَا تَأْمَنُونِي»، ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ، فِي قَتْلِهِ يَرَوْنَ أَنَّهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ فَقَالَ: رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ ضِئْضِئِ هَذَا قَوْمًا يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ، يَقْتُلُونَ أَهْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَيَدَعُونَ أَهْلَ الْأَوْثَانِ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ، كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ لَئِنْ أَدْرَكْتُهُمْ لَأَقْتُلَنَّهُمْ قَتْلَ عَادٍ»

English translation

2580. It was narrated that Qubaisâh bin Mukhârîq said: "I undertook a financial responsibility.[1] Then I came to the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم and asked him (for help) concerning that. He said: 'Asking (for money) is not permissible except for three: A man who undertakes a financial responsibility between people; he may ask for help with that until the matter is settled, then he should refrain (from asking).'" (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2579 - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي كِنَانَةُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ هَارُونَ، عَنْ كِنَانَةَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ، قَالَ: تَحَمَّلْتُ حَمَالَةً، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فِيهَا فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ، إِلَّا لِثَلَاثَةٍ رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ بِحَمَالَةٍ بَيْنَ قَوْمٍ فَسَأَلَ فِيهَا حَتَّى يُؤَدِّيَهَا، ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَ»

English translation

2581. It was narrated that Qubaisâh bin Mukhârîq said: "I undertook a financial responsibility, then I came to the Prophet ﷺ and asked him (for help) concerning that. He said: 'Hold on, O Qubaisah! When we get some charity we will give you some.' Then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'O Qubaisah, charity is not permissible except for one of three: A man who undertakes a financial responsibility, so it is permissible for him to be given charity until he finds means to make him independent and to suffice him; a man who was stricken by calamity and his wealth was destroyed, so it is permissible for him to ask for help until he has enough to keep him going, then he should refrain from asking; and a man who is stricken with poverty and three wise men from among his own people testify that so-and-so is in desperate need, then it is permissible for him to ask for help until he finds means to make him independent and to suffice him. Asking for help in cases other than these, O Qubaisah, is unlawful, and the one who takes it is consuming it unlawfully.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2580 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ مُسَاوِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي كِنَانَةُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ، قَالَ: تَحَمَّلْتُ حَمَالَةً فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسْأَلُهُ فِيهَا فَقَالَ: «أَقِمْ يَا قَبِيصَةُ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ، فَنَأْمُرَ لَكَ» قَالَ: ثُمَّ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " يَا قَبِيصَةُ إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِأَحَدِ ثَلَاثَةٍ: رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ حَمَالَةً، فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ، أَوْ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ، وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ، فَاجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ، فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَ، وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ فَاقَةٌ حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ قَدْ أَصَابَتْ فُلَانًا فَاقَةٌ فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ، أَوْ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ، فَمَا سِوَى هَذَا مِنَ الْمَسْأَلَةِ يَا قَبِيصَةُ؟ سُحْتٌ يَأْكُلُهَا صَاحِبُهَا سُحْتًا "

English translation

2582. It was narrated that Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sat on the Minbar, and we sat around him. He said: 'What I fear most for you after I am gone is the (worldly) delights that will come to you.' And he spoke of this world and its attractions. A man said: 'Can good bring forth evil?' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ remained silent and it was said to him (that man): 'What is the matter with you? You speak to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ when he does not speak to you?' We noticed that he was receiving Revelation. Then he recovered and wiped off his sweat and said: 'I know what the questioner meant; he meant that good never brings forth evil. But some of that which grows in the spring kills the animals or makes them sick, unless they eat Al-Khadir (a kind of plant); if they eat their fill of it then turn to face the sun and then defecate and urinate and start to graze again. This wealth is fresh and sweet. Blessed is the wealth of a Muslim from which he gives to orphans, the poor and wayfarers. The one who takes it unlawfully is like the one who eats but is never satisfied, and it will be a witness against him on the Day of Resurrection.'" (Sahîh)

Arabic text

2581 - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي هِلَالٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، وَجَلَسْنَا حَوْلَهُ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِي، مَا يُفْتَحُ لَكُمْ مِنْ زَهْرَةٍ، وَذَكَرَ الدُّنْيَا، وَزِينَتَهَا» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَوَ يَأْتِي الْخَيْرُ بِالشَّرِّ؟ فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ تُكَلِّمُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا يُكَلِّمُكَ قَالَ: وَرَأَيْنَا أَنَّهُ يُنْزَلُ عَلَيْهِ فَأَفَاقَ يَمْسَحُ الرُّحَضَاءَ وَقَالَ: «أَشَاهِدٌ السَّائِلُ إِنَّهُ لَا يَأْتِي الْخَيْرُ بِالشَّرِّ وَإِنَّ مِمَّا يُنْبِتُ الرَّبِيعُ يَقْتُلُ، أَوْ يُلِمُّ إِلَّا آكِلَةُ الْخَضِرِ، فَإِنَّهَا أَكَلَتْ حَتَّى إِذَا امْتَدَّتْ خَاصِرَتَاهَا، اسْتَقْبَلْتَ عَيْنَ الشَّمْسِ فَثَلَطَتْ ثُمَّ بَالَتْ ثُمَّ رَتَعَتْ، وَإِنَّ هَذَا الْمَالَ خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ، وَنِعْمَ صَاحِبُ الْمُسْلِمِ، هُوَ إِنْ أَعْطَى مِنْهُ الْيَتِيمَ، وَالْمِسْكِينَ، وَابْنَ السَّبِيلِ، وَإِنَّ الَّذِي يَأْخُذُهُ بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهِ، كَالَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَلَا يَشْبَعُ، وَيَكُونُ عَلَيْهِ شَهِيدًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»

English translation

2583. It was narrated from Salmh bin 'h that the Prophet @ said: "Giving charity to a poor person is charity, and (giving) to a relative is two things, charity and upholding the ties of kinship." (SahEh) 'iiid~ j^~( "L ';>>I ' d i l l &Ij3 <dJL+Jl &$ & i l " Y ~ .A>LJI JJL 'ay C+ b&- '+JI

Arabic text

2582 - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعَلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ الرَّائِحِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ عَلَى الْمِسْكِينِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَعَلَى ذِي الرَّحِمِ اثْنَتَانِ صَدَقَةٌ وَصِلَةٌ»