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257 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

Untitled chapter

Hadith 5970

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5970. Narrated Al-Walīd bin 'Aizār: I heard Abū 'Amr Ash-Shaibānī saying, "The owner of this house," he pointed to 'Abdullāh's house, "said, 'I asked the Prophet ﷺ: Which deed is loved most by Allāh? He replied: To offer Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayers) at their early (very first) stated times. 'Abdullāh asked: What is the next (in goodness)? The Prophet ﷺ said: To be good and dutiful to one's parents. 'Abdullāh asked: What is the next (in goodness)? The Prophet ﷺ said: To participate in Jihād for Allāh's Cause. 'Abdullāh added: The Prophet ﷺ narrated to me these things, and if I had asked more, he would have told me more.'"

Arabic text

5970 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: الوَلِيدُ بْنُ عَيْزَارٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيَّ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنَا - صَاحِبُ هَذِهِ الدَّارِ، وَأَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى دَارِ - عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَيُّ العَمَلِ أَحَبُّ إِلَى اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: «الصَّلاَةُ عَلَى وَقْتِهَا» قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَيٌّ؟ قَالَ: «بِرُّ الوَالِدَيْنِ» قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَيٌّ؟ قَالَ: «الجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ» قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بِهِنَّ، وَلَوِ اسْتَزَدْتُهُ لَزَادَنِي

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5970

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Chapter 2

Who is more entitled to be treated with the best companionship?

Hadith 5971

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5971. Narrated Abū Hurairah: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: A man came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Who is more entitled to be treated with the best companionship by me?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Your mother." The man said, "Who is next?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Your mother." The man further said, "Who is next?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Your mother." The man asked (for the fourth time), "Who is next?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Your father."

Arabic text

5971 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ القَعْقَاعِ بْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَنْ أَحَقُّ النَّاسِ بِحُسْنِ صَحَابَتِي؟ قَالَ: «أُمُّكَ» قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَنْ؟ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ أُمُّكَ» قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَنْ؟ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ أُمُّكَ» قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَنْ؟ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ أَبُوكَ» وَقَالَ ابْنُ شُبْرُمَةَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ مِثْلَهُ بَابُ لاَ يُجَاهِدُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ الأَبَوَيْنِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5971

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Chapter 3

One should not go for Jihād (fighting in Allāh's Cause) without the permission of the parents(1).

Hadith 5972

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5972. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr: A man asked the Prophet ﷺ, "Shall I participate in Jihād?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Are your parents living?" The man said, "Yes." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Do Jihād for their benefit."(2)

Arabic text

5972 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَشُعْبَةَ، قَالاَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبٌ، قَالَ: ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي العَبَّاسِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُجَاهِدُ؟ قَالَ: «لَكَ أَبَوَانِ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَفِيهِمَا فَجَاهِدْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5972

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Chapter 4

A man should not abuse his parents.

Hadith 5973

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5973. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "It is one of the greatest sins that a man should curse his parents." It was asked (by the people), "O Allāh's Messenger! How does a man curse his parents?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "The man abuses the father of another man and the latter abuses the father of the former and abuses his mother." (1) (Ch. 3) Jihād is compulsory for the Muslim community. So a Muslim should take permission from his parents to go for it, but when an enemy of Islām attacks the Muslim rights or their country, then he does not need the permission of parents.

Arabic text

5973 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ أَكْبَرِ الكَبَائِرِ أَنْ يَلْعَنَ الرَّجُلُ وَالِدَيْهِ» قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَكَيْفَ يَلْعَنُ الرَّجُلُ وَالِدَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: «يَسُبُّ الرَّجُلُ أَبَا الرَّجُلِ، فَيَسُبُّ أَبَاهُ، وَيَسُبُّ أُمَّهُ»

Footnotes

2 (2) (H. 5972) i.e., "Serve your parents and do your best to satisfy their needs, for this will be a substitute for fighting in Allāh's Cause."

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5973

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Chapter 5

The invocation of the person who is dutiful to his parents is fulfilled (i.e., accepted by Allāh).

Hadith 5974

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5974. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "While three persons were travelling, they were overtaken by rain and they took shelter in a cave in a mountain. A big rock fell from the mountain over the mouth of the cave and blocked it. They said to each other, 'Think of such good (righteous) deeds which you did for Allāh's sake only, and invoke Allāh by giving reference to those deeds so that Allāh may relieve you from your difficulty.' One of them said, 'O Allāh! I had my parents who were very old, and I had small children for whose sake I used to work as a shepherd. When I returned to them at night and milked (the sheep), I used to start giving the milk to my parents first before giving to my children. One day, I went far away in search of a grazing place (for my sheep), and didn't return home till late at night and found that my parents had slept. I milked (my livestock) as usual and brought the milk vessel and stood at their heads, and I disliked to wake them up from their sleep, and I also disliked to give the milk to my children before my parents, though my children were crying (from hunger) at my feet. So this state of mine, and theirs, continued till the day dawned. (O Allāh!) If You considered that I had done that only for seeking Your Pleasure, then please let there be an opening through which we can see the sky.' So Allāh made for them an opening through which they could see the sky. Then the second person said, 'O Allāh! I had a cousin whom I loved as much as a passionate man loves a woman. I tried to seduce her but she refused till I paid her one hundred Dīnār. So I worked hard till I collected one hundred Dīnār and went to her with that. But when I sat in between her legs (to have sexual intercourse with her), she said: O Allāh's slave! Be afraid of Allāh! Do not deflower me except legally (by marriage contract)! So I left her. O Allāh! If You considered that I had done that only for seeking Your Pleasure, then please let the rock move a little to have a (wider) opening.' So Allāh shifted that rock to make the opening wider for them. And the last (third) person said, 'O Allāh! I employed a labourer for wages equal to a Faraq (a certain measure) of rice, and when he had finished his job, he demanded his wages, but when I presented his due to him, he gave it up and refused to take it. Then I kept on sowing that rice for him (several times) till I managed to buy with the price of the yield, some cows and their shepherd. Later on, the labourer came to me and said: (O Allāh's slave!) Be afraid of Allāh, and do not be unjust to me and give me my due. I said (to him): Go and take those cows and their shepherd. So he took them and went away. (So, O Allāh!) If You considered that I had done that for seeking Your Pleasure, then please remove the remaining part of the rock.' And so Allāh released them (from their difficulty) and the rock was removed completely from the mouth of the cave." (See H. 2215)

Arabic text

5974 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " بَيْنَمَا ثَلاَثَةُ نَفَرٍ يَتَمَاشَوْنَ أَخَذَهُمُ المَطَرُ، فَمَالُوا إِلَى غَارٍ فِي الجَبَلِ، فَانْحَطَّتْ عَلَى فَمِ غَارِهِمْ صَخْرَةٌ مِنَ الجَبَلِ فَأَطْبَقَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: انْظُرُوا أَعْمَالًا عَمِلْتُمُوهَا لِلَّهِ صَالِحَةً، فَادْعُوا اللَّهَ بِهَا لَعَلَّهُ يَفْرُجُهَا. فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمْ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّهُ كَانَ لِي وَالِدَانِ شَيْخَانِ كَبِيرَانِ، وَلِي صِبْيَةٌ صِغَارٌ، كُنْتُ أَرْعَى عَلَيْهِمْ، فَإِذَا رُحْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَحَلَبْتُ بَدَأْتُ بِوَالِدَيَّ أَسْقِيهِمَا قَبْلَ وَلَدِي، وَإِنَّهُ نَاءَ بِيَ الشَّجَرُ، فَمَا أَتَيْتُ حَتَّى أَمْسَيْتُ فَوَجَدْتُهُمَا قَدْ نَامَا، فَحَلَبْتُ كَمَا كُنْتُ أَحْلُبُ، فَجِئْتُ بِالحِلاَبِ فَقُمْتُ عِنْدَ رُءُوسِهِمَا، أَكْرَهُ أَنْ أُوقِظَهُمَا مِنْ نَوْمِهِمَا، وَأَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَبْدَأَ بِالصِّبْيَةِ قَبْلَهُمَا، وَالصِّبْيَةُ يَتَضَاغَوْنَ عِنْدَ قَدَمَيَّ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ ذَلِكَ دَأْبِي وَدَأْبَهُمْ حَتَّى طَلَعَ الفَجْرُ، فَإِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِكَ فَافْرُجْ لَنَا فُرْجَةً نَرَى مِنْهَا السَّمَاءَ. فَفَرَجَ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ فُرْجَةً حَتَّى يَرَوْنَ مِنْهَا السَّمَاءَ. وَقَالَ الثَّانِي: اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّهُ كَانَتْ لِي ابْنَةُ عَمٍّ أُحِبُّهَا كَأَشَدِّ مَا يُحِبُّ الرِّجَالُ النِّسَاءَ، فَطَلَبْتُ إِلَيْهَا نَفْسَهَا، فَأَبَتْ حَتَّى آتِيَهَا بِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ، فَسَعَيْتُ حَتَّى جَمَعْتُ مِائَةَ دِينَارٍ فَلَقِيتُهَا بِهَا، فَلَمَّا قَعَدْتُ بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهَا قَالَتْ: يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ اتَّقِ اللَّهَ، وَلاَ تَفْتَحِ الخَاتَمَ، فَقُمْتُ عَنْهَا، اللَّهُمَّ فَإِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي قَدْ فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِكَ فَافْرُجْ لَنَا مِنْهَا. فَفَرَجَ لَهُمْ فُرْجَةً. وَقَالَ الآخَرُ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي كُنْتُ اسْتَأْجَرْتُ أَجِيرًا بِفَرَقِ أَرُزٍّ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى عَمَلَهُ قَالَ: أَعْطِنِي حَقِّي، فَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَقَّهُ فَتَرَكَهُ وَرَغِبَ عَنْهُ، فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أَزْرَعُهُ حَتَّى جَمَعْتُ مِنْهُ بَقَرًا وَرَاعِيَهَا، فَجَاءَنِي فَقَالَ: اتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَلاَ تَظْلِمْنِي وَأَعْطِنِي حَقِّي، فَقُلْتُ: اذْهَبْ إِلَى ذَلِكَ البَقَرِ وَرَاعِيهَا، فَقَالَ: اتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَلاَ تَهْزَأْ بِي، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي لاَ أَهْزَأُ بِكَ، فَخُذْ ذَلِكَ البَقَرَ وَرَاعِيَهَا، فَأَخَذَهُ فَانْطَلَقَ بِهَا، فَإِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِكَ، فَافْرُجْ مَا بَقِيَ. فَفَرَجَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5974

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Chapter 6

To be undutiful to one's parents is one of the greatest sins.

Hadith 5975

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5975. Narrated Al-Mughira : The Prophet ﷺ said, "Allāh has forbidden you : 1. to be undutiful to your mothers 2. to prevent (what you should give in charity etc.) 3. to beg of men (begging) and 4. to bury your daughters alive. And Allāh has disliked for you : a) Qil and Qāl (sinful and useless talk, like backbiting, etc. or that you talk too much about others) b) ask too many questions (in disputed religious matters) c) to waste your property (by extravagance)."

Arabic text

5975 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ المُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ وَرَّادٍ، عَنِ المُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ عُقُوقَ الأُمَّهَاتِ، وَمَنْعًا وَهَاتِ، وَوَأْدَ البَنَاتِ، وَكَرِهَ لَكُمْ: قِيلَ وَقَالَ، وَكَثْرَةَ السُّؤَالِ، وَإِضَاعَةَ المَالِ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5975

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Hadith 5976

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5976. Narrated Abū Bakra رضي الله عنه : Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said thrice, "Shall I not inform you of the biggest of the great sins?" We said, "Yes, O Allāh's Messenger." He said, "To join partners in worship with Allāh(1) and to be undutiful to one's parents." The Prophet ﷺ sat up after he had been reclining and added, "And I warn you against giving lying speech and a false witness; I warn you against giving a lying speech (forged statement) and a false witness." The Prophet ﷺ kept on saying that warning till we thought that he would not stop.

Arabic text

5976 - حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الوَاسِطِيُّ، عَنِ الجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلاَ أُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِأَكْبَرِ الكَبَائِرِ» قُلْنَا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: " الإِشْرَاكُ بِاللَّهِ، وَعُقُوقُ الوَالِدَيْنِ، وَكَانَ مُتَّكِئًا فَجَلَسَ فَقَالَ: أَلاَ وَقَوْلُ الزُّورِ، وَشَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ، أَلاَ وَقَوْلُ الزُّورِ، وَشَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ " فَمَا زَالَ يَقُولُهَا، حَتَّى قُلْتُ: لاَ يَسْكُتُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5976

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Hadith 5977

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5977. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه : Allāh's Messenger ﷺ mentioned the greatest sins or he was asked about the greatest sins. He said, "To join partners in worship with Allāh; to kill a person whom Allāh has forbidden to kill; and to be undutiful or unkind to the parents." The Prophet ﷺ added, "Shall I inform you of the biggest of the great sins? That is the lying speech (forged statement) or the false witness." Shu'ba (the subnarrator) states that most probably the Prophet ﷺ said, "the false witness."

Arabic text

5977 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الكَبَائِرَ، أَوْ سُئِلَ عَنِ الكَبَائِرِ فَقَالَ: " الشِّرْكُ بِاللَّهِ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ، وَعُقُوقُ الوَالِدَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: أَلاَ أُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِأَكْبَرِ الكَبَائِرِ؟ قَالَ: قَوْلُ الزُّورِ، أَوْ قَالَ: شَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ " قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَأَكْثَرُ ظَنِّي أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «شَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 5976) See the introduction, Vol.I, (Disbelief and Polytheism).

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5977

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Chapter 7

To be good to a father who is a Mushrik(1).

Hadith 5978

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5978. Narrated Asmā' bint Abū Bakr رضي الله عنها: My mother came to me, hoping (for my favour) during the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ. I asked the Prophet ﷺ, "May I treat her kindly?" He replied, "Yes." Ibn 'Uyaina said, "Then Allāh revealed: 'Allāh does not forbid you to deal justly and kindly with those who fought not against you on account of religion, nor drove you out of your homes.'" (V.60:8)

Arabic text

5978 - حَدَّثَنَا الحُمَيْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، أَخْبَرَتْنِي أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَتْ: أَتَتْنِي أُمِّي رَاغِبَةً، فِي عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: آصِلُهَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» قَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِيهَا: {لاَ يَنْهَاكُمُ اللَّهُ عَنِ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُقَاتِلُوكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ} [الممتحنة: 8]

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5978

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Chapter 8

The kindness(2) shown by a lady who has a husband, to her mother.(3)

Hadith 5979

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5979. Narrated Asmā': "My mother who was a Mushrikah (pagans, etc.), came with her (1) (Ch. 7) Al-Mushrikūn: polytheists, pagans, idolaters, and disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah and in His Messenger Muhammad ﷺ. (2) (Ch. 8) It means: (a) to visit them, (b) to help them financially, and (c) to speak to them with good words. (3) (Ch. 8) The lady does not have to take her husband's permission to treat her mother kindly. father during the period of the peace pact between the Muslims and the Quraish infidels. I went to seek the advice of the Prophet ﷺ saying, "My mother has arrived and she is hoping (for my favour)." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Yes, be good to your mother."

Arabic text

5979 - وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ: حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامٌ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَ: قَدِمَتْ أُمِّي وَهِيَ مُشْرِكَةٌ، فِي عَهْدِ قُرَيْشٍ وَمُدَّتِهِمْ إِذْ عَاهَدُوا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، مَعَ ابْنِهَا، فَاسْتَفْتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ أُمِّي قَدِمَتْ وَهِيَ رَاغِبَةٌ؟ أَفَأَصِلُهَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، صِلِي أُمَّكِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5979

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Hadith 5980

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5980. Narrated Abū Sufyān that Heraclius sent for him and said, "What did he, i.e., the Prophet ﷺ, order you?" I replied, "He orders us to offer Salāt (prayers); to give Sadaqa (alms, etc.); to be chaste, and to keep good relations with our relatives(1)."

Arabic text

5980 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ هِرَقْلَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: - يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - « يَأْمُرُنَا بِالصَّلاَةِ، وَالصَّدَقَةِ، وَالعَفَافِ، وَالصِّلَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5980

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Chapter 9

To be good to one's brother who is a Mushrik.

Hadith 5981

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5981. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: My father, seeing a silken cloak being sold, said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Buy this and wear it on Fridays and when the foreign delegates pay a visit to you." He said, "This is worn only by that person who will have no share in the Hereafter." Later, a few silken cloaks were given to the Prophet ﷺ as a gift, and he sent one of those cloaks to 'Umar. 'Umar said (to the Prophet ﷺ), "How can I wear it while you have said about it what you have said?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "I did not give it to you to wear but to sell or to give to someone else to wear." So 'Umar sent it to his (Mushrik) brother who was from the inhabitants of Makkah before he ('Umar's brother) embraced Islām.

Arabic text

5981 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا يَقُولُ: رَأَى عُمَرُ حُلَّةَ سِيَرَاءَ تُبَاعُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ابْتَعْ هَذِهِ وَالبَسْهَا يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ، وَإِذَا جَاءَكَ الوُفُودُ. قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ هَذِهِ مَنْ لاَ خَلاَقَ لَهُ» فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهَا بِحُلَلٍ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بِحُلَّةٍ، فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ أَلْبَسُهَا وَقَدْ قُلْتَ فِيهَا مَا قُلْتَ؟ قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَمْ أُعْطِكَهَا لِتَلْبَسَهَا، وَلَكِنْ تَبِيعُهَا أَوْ تَكْسُوهَا» فَأَرْسَلَ بِهَا عُمَرُ إِلَى أَخٍ لَهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 5980) It means: (a) to visit them, (b) to help them financially, and (c) to speak to them with good words.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5981

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Chapter 10

The superiority of keeping good relations with one's relatives.

Hadith 5982

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5982. See the next Hadīth No. 5983.

Arabic text

5982 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُوسَى بْنَ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: قِيلَ: «يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَخْبِرْنِي بِعَمَلٍ يُدْخِلُنِي الجَنَّةَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5982

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Hadith 5983

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5983. Narrated Abū Ayyūb Al-Anṣārī رضي الله عنه: A man said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Inform me of a deed which will make me the way to enter Paradise." The people said, "What is the matter with him? What is the matter with him?" Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "He has something to ask (what he needs greatly)." The Prophet ﷺ said (to him), "(In order to enter Paradise) you should worship Allāh and join none in worship with Him; you should perform Aṣ-Ṣalāt (Iqāmat-āṣ-Ṣalāt),(1) pay the Zakāt,(2) and keep good relations with your kith and kin." He then said, "Leave it!" (The subnarrator said, "It seems that the Prophet ﷺ was riding his she-camel." The man must have been holding the reins of the she-camel, and when the Prophet ﷺ had answered his question, he told him to leave it.)

Arabic text

5983 - وحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، وَأَبُوهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا مُوسَى بْنَ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَخْبِرْنِي بِعَمَلٍ يُدْخِلُنِي الجَنَّةَ، فَقَالَ القَوْمُ: مَا لَهُ مَا لَهُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَرَبٌ مَا لَهُ» فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ لاَ تُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلاَةَ، وَتُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ، وَتَصِلُ الرَّحِمَ، ذَرْهَا» قَالَ: كَأَنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 5982) See the glossary for Iqāmat-āṣ-Ṣalāt.

2 (2) (H. 5982) See the glossary for Zakāt.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5983

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Chapter 11

The sin of Al-Qāṭi (the person who severs the bond of kinship).

Hadith 5984

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5984. Narrated Jubair bin Mut'im that he heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, "Al-Qāṭi" (the person who severs the bond of kinship) will not enter Paradise."

Arabic text

5984 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّ جُبَيْرَ بْنَ مُطْعِمٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لاَ يَدْخُلُ الجَنَّةَ قَاطِعٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5984

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Chapter 12

Whoever was made wealthy because of keeping good relations with his kith and kin.

Hadith 5985

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5985. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: I heard Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saying, "Whoever is pleased that he be granted more wealth, and that his lease of life be prolonged, then he should keep good relations with his kith and kin."

Arabic text

5985 - حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ المُنْذِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يُبْسَطَ لَهُ فِي رِزْقِهِ، وَأَنْ يُنْسَأَ لَهُ فِي أَثَرِهِ، فَلْيَصِلْ رَحِمَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5985

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Hadith 5986

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5986. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Whoever loves that he be granted more wealth and that his lease of life be prolonged, then he should keep good relations with his kith and kin."

Arabic text

5986 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُبْسَطَ لَهُ فِي رِزْقِهِ، وَيُنْسَأَ لَهُ فِي أَثَرِهِ، فَلْيَصِلْ رَحِمَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5986

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Chapter 13

Allāh will keep good relations with the one who will keep good relations with his kith and kin.(1)

Hadith 5987

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5987. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: (1) (Ch. 13) It means: (a) to visit them, (b) to help them financially, and (c) to speak to them with good words. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Allāh created the creations, and when He finished from His creations, Ar-Rahm i.e., womb said, '(O Allāh) at this place I seek refuge with You from all those who sever me (i.e., sever the ties of kith and kin).' Allāh said, 'Yes, won't you be pleased that I will keep good relation with the one who will keep good relation with you, and I will sever the relation with the one who will sever the relation with you.' It said, 'Yes, O my Lord.' Allāh said, 'Then that is for you.'" Allāh's Messenger ﷺ added, "Read (in the Qur'an) if you wish, the Statement of Allāh: 'Would you then, if you were given the authority, do mischief in the land and sever your ties of kinship?'" (V.47:22)

Arabic text

5987 - حَدَّثَنِي بِشْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَرِّدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمِّي سَعِيدَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنَّ اللَّهَ خَلَقَ الخَلْقَ، حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ، قَالَتِ الرَّحِمُ: هَذَا مَقَامُ العَائِذِ بِكَ مِنَ القَطِيعَةِ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، أَمَا تَرْضَيْنَ أَنْ أَصِلَ مَنْ وَصَلَكِ، وَأَقْطَعَ مَنْ قَطَعَكِ؟ قَالَتْ: بَلَى يَا رَبِّ، قَالَ: فَهُوَ لَكِ " قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فَاقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ: {فَهَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ إِنْ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ أَنْ تُفْسِدُوا فِي الأَرْضِ وَتُقَطِّعُوا أَرْحَامَكُمْ} [محمد: 22] "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5987

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Hadith 5988

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5988. Narrated Abū Hurairah: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, "The word 'Ar-Rahm' (womb) derives its root from Ar-Rahmān (i.e., one of the Names of Allāh) and Allāh said: 'I will keep good relation with the one who will keep good relation with you, (womb i.e., kith and kin) and sever the relation with him who will sever the relation with you, (womb, i.e., kith and kin).'"

Arabic text

5988 - حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنَّ الرَّحِمَ شَجْنَةٌ مِنَ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَقَالَ اللَّهُ: مَنْ وَصَلَكِ وَصَلْتُهُ، وَمَنْ قَطَعَكِ قَطَعْتُهُ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5988

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Hadith 5989

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5989. Narrated 'Aishah: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ: The Prophet ﷺ said, "The word 'Ar-Rahm' (womb) derives its root from 'Ar-Rahmān' (i.e., one of the Names of Allāh). So, whosoever keeps good(1) relation with it (womb i.e., kith and kin), Allāh will keep good relation with him, and whosoever will sever it (i.e., severs his relations of kith and kin), Allāh, too, will sever His relation with him."

Arabic text

5989 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلاَلٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَرِّدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الرَّحِمُ شِجْنَةٌ، فَمَنْ وَصَلَهَا وَصَلْتُهُ، وَمَنْ قَطَعَهَا قَطَعْتُهُ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 5989) It means: (a) to visit them, (b) to help them financially, and (c) to speak to them with good words.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5989

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Chapter 14

Ar-Rahm i.e., womb (bond of kinship) remains fresh and fruitful if one looks after it always.

Hadith 5990

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5990. Narrated 'Amr bin Al-'Āṣ: I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying openly, not secretly, "The family of Abū so-and-so (i.e., Ṭālib) are not among my Auliyā (supporters and helpers)." 'Amr said that there was a blank space(1) in the Book of Muḥammad bin Ja'far. He ﷺ added, 'No doubt my Wali (protector) is Allāh and the righteous believing people.'" 'Amr bin Al-'Āṣ added, "I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, 'But they (that family) have kinship (Raḥm) with me and I will be good(2) and dutiful to them.'"

Arabic text

5990 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ العَاصِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جِهَارًا غَيْرَ سِرٍّ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّ آلَ أَبِي - قَالَ عَمْرٌو: فِي كِتَابِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ بَيَاضٌ - لَيْسُوا بِأَوْلِيَائِي، إِنَّمَا وَلِيِّيَ اللَّهُ وَصَالِحُ المُؤْمِنِينَ " زَادَ عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الوَاحِدِ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ العَاصِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَلَكِنْ لَهُمْ رَحِمٌ أَبُلُّهَا بِبَلاَهَا» يَعْنِي أَصِلُهَا بِصِلَتِهَا قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: «بِبَلاَهَا كَذَا وَقَعَ، وَبِبَلاَلِهَا أَجْوَدُ وَأَصَحُّ، وَبِبَلاَهَا لاَ أَعْرِفُ لَهُ وَجْهًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5990

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Chapter 15

Al-Wāṣil (the one who keeps good relations with his kith and kin) is not the one who recompenses the good done to him by his relatives.

Hadith 5991

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5991. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Al-Wāṣil is not the one who recompenses the good done to him by his relatives, but Al-Wāṣil is the one who keeps good relations with those relatives who had severed the bond of kinship with him."

Arabic text

5991 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، وَالحَسَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَفِطْرٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو: - قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: لَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ الأَعْمَشُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَرَفَعَهُ حَسَنٌ وَفِطْرٌ - عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ الوَاصِلُ بِالْمُكَافِئِ، وَلَكِنِ الوَاصِلُ الَّذِي إِذَا قُطِعَتْ رَحِمُهُ وَصَلَهَا»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 5990) In the place of (so-and-so).

2 (2) (H. 5990) It means: (a) to visit them, (b) to help them financially, and (c) to speak to them with good words.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5991

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Chapter 16

Whosoever kept good relations with his kith and kin while he was a Mushrik (pagan) and then embraced Islām.

Hadith 5992

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5992. Narrated Hākīm bin Hīzām that he said, "O Allāh's Messenger! What do you think about my good deeds which I used to do during the Period of Ignorance (i.e., before embracing Islām) like keeping good relations with my kith and kin, manumitting the slaves and giving alms, etc. Shall I receive the reward for that?" Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "You have embraced Islām with all those good deeds which you did."

Arabic text

5992 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: أَنَّ حَكِيمَ بْنَ حِزَامٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ أُمُورًا كُنْتُ أَتَحَنَّثُ بِهَا فِي الجَاهِلِيَّةِ، مِنْ صِلَةٍ، وَعَتَاقَةٍ، وَصَدَقَةٍ، هَلْ لِي فِيهَا مِنْ أَجْرٍ؟ قَالَ حَكِيمٌ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَسْلَمْتَ عَلَى مَا سَلَفَ مِنْ خَيْرٍ» وَيُقَالُ أَيْضًا: عَنْ أَبِي اليَمَانِ: «أَتَحَنَّثُ» وَقَالَ مَعْمَرٌ، وَصَالِحٌ، وَابْنُ المُسَافِرِ: «أَتَحَنَّثُ» وَقَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: «التَّحَنُّثُ التَّبَرُّرُ» وَتَابَعَهُمْ هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5992

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Chapter 17

Whoever allowed a small girl of another person to play with him, or kissed her or had a joke with her.

Hadith 5993

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5993. Narrated Sa'īd: Umm Khālid bint Khalid bin Sa'īd said, "I came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ along with my father and I was wearing a yellow shirt. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Sanah! Sanah!" (Abdullāh, the subnarrator said, "It means, 'Beautiful! Beautiful!' in the Ethiopian language.") Umm Khālid added, "Then I started playing with the seal of Prophethood. My father admonished me. But Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said (to my father), "Leave her." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ (then addressing me) said, "May you live so long that your dress gets worn out, and you will mend it many times, and then wear another till it gets worn out (i.e., May Allāh prolong your life)." [The subnarrator 'Abdullāh said, "That garment (which she was wearing) remained usable for a long period".]

Arabic text

5993 - حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ خَالِدٍ بِنْتِ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَتْ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَعَ أَبِي وَعَلَيَّ قَمِيصٌ أَصْفَرُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سَنَهْ سَنَهْ» قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: وَهِيَ بِالحَبَشِيَّةِ: حَسَنَةٌ، قَالَتْ: فَذَهَبْتُ أَلْعَبُ بِخَاتَمِ النُّبُوَّةِ فَزَبَرَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «دَعْهَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَبْلِي وَأَخْلِقِي، ثُمَّ أَبْلِي وَأَخْلِقِي، ثُمَّ أَبْلِي وَأَخْلِقِي» قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: فَبَقِيَتْ حَتَّى ذَكَرَ، يَعْنِي مِنْ بَقَائِهَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5993

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Chapter 18

To be merciful to one's children, kiss them and embrace them.

Hadith 5994

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5994. Narrated Ibn Abu Nu'm: I was present when a man asked Ibn 'Umar about the blood of mosquitoes. Ibn 'Umar said, "From where are you?" The man replied, "From 'Irāq." Ibn 'Umar said, "Look at that! He is asking me about the blood of mosquitoes while they (the Iraqis) have killed the (grand) son of the Prophet ﷺ." (Ibn 'Umar added): "I have heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, 'They (Hasan and Husain) are my two sweet-smelling flowers in this world.'"

Arabic text

5994 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَهْدِيٌّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ شَاهِدًا لِابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ عَنْ دَمِ البَعُوضِ، فَقَالَ: مِمَّنْ أَنْتَ؟ فَقَالَ: مِنْ أَهْلِ العِرَاقِ، قَالَ: انْظُرُوا إِلَى هَذَا، يَسْأَلُنِي عَنْ دَمِ البَعُوضِ، وَقَدْ قَتَلُوا ابْنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَسَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «هُمَا رَيْحَانَتَايَ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5994

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Hadith 5995

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5995. Narrated 'Āishah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ: A lady, along with her two daughters, came to me asking me (for some alms), but she found nothing with me except one date which I gave to her and (she) divided it between her two daughters, and then she got up and went away. Then the Prophet ﷺ came in and I informed him about this story. He said, "Whoever is in charge of (put to test by) these daughters and treats them generously, then they will act as a shield for him from the (Hell) Fire."

Arabic text

5995 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَدَّثَتْهُ قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْنِي امْرَأَةٌ مَعَهَا ابْنَتَانِ تَسْأَلُنِي، فَلَمْ تَجِدْ عِنْدِي غَيْرَ تَمْرَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، فَأَعْطَيْتُهَا فَقَسَمَتْهَا بَيْنَ ابْنَتَيْهَا، ثُمَّ قَامَتْ فَخَرَجَتْ، فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ يَلِي مِنْ هَذِهِ البَنَاتِ شَيْئًا، فَأَحْسَنَ إِلَيْهِنَّ، كُنَّ لَهُ سِتْرًا مِنَ النَّارِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5995

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Hadith 5996

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5996. Narrated Abū Qatāda: The Prophet ﷺ came out towards us, while carrying Umāmah, the daughter of Abu Al-ʿĀs (his grand-daughter) over his shoulder. He offered Ṣalāt (prayer), and when he wanted to bow, he put her down, and when he stood up, he lifted her up (on his shoulders).

Arabic text

5996 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ المَقْبُرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: «خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأُمَامَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي العَاصِ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ، فَصَلَّى، فَإِذَا رَكَعَ وَضَعَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَفَعَهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5996

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Hadith 5997

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5997. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ kissed Al-Ḥasan bin 'Alī while Al-Aqra' bin Ḥābis At-Tamīmī was sitting beside him. Al-Aqra' said, "I have ten children and I have never kissed anyone of them." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ cast a look at him and said, "Whoever is not merciful to others, will not be treated mercifully."

Arabic text

5997 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَبَّلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ وَعِنْدَهُ الأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ جَالِسًا، فَقَالَ الأَقْرَعُ: إِنَّ لِي عَشَرَةً مِنَ الوَلَدِ مَا قَبَّلْتُ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَنْ لاَ يَرْحَمُ لاَ يُرْحَمُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5997

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Hadith 5998

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5998. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: A bedouin came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "You (people) kiss the boys! We don't kiss them." The Prophet ﷺ said, "I cannot put mercy in your heart after Allāh has taken it away from it."

Arabic text

5998 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: تُقَبِّلُونَ الصِّبْيَانَ؟ فَمَا نُقَبِّلُهُمْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَوَأَمْلِكُ لَكَ أَنْ نَزَعَ اللَّهُ مِنْ قَلْبِكَ الرَّحْمَةَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5998

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Hadith 5999

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5999. Narrated 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb: Some Saby (i.e., war prisoners, children and women only) were brought before the Prophet ﷺ and behold, a woman amongst them was milking her breasts to feed, and whenever she found a child amongst the captives, she took it over her chest and nursed it (she had lost her child but later she found him). The Prophet ﷺ said to us, "Do you think that this lady can throw her son in the fire?" We replied, "No, if she has the power not to throw it (in the fire)." The Prophet ﷺ then said, "Allāh is more Merciful to His slaves than this lady to her son."

Arabic text

5999 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبْيٌ، فَإِذَا امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ السَّبْيِ قَدْ تَحْلُبُ ثَدْيَهَا تَسْقِي، إِذَا وَجَدَتْ صَبِيًّا فِي السَّبْيِ أَخَذَتْهُ، فَأَلْصَقَتْهُ بِبَطْنِهَا وَأَرْضَعَتْهُ، فَقَالَ لَنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَتُرَوْنَ هَذِهِ طَارِحَةً وَلَدَهَا فِي النَّارِ» قُلْنَا: لاَ، وَهِيَ تَقْدِرُ عَلَى أَنْ لاَ تَطْرَحَهُ، فَقَالَ: «لَلَّهُ أَرْحَمُ بِعِبَادِهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ بِوَلَدِهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5999

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Chapter 19

Allāh divided mercy into one hundred parts.

Hadith 6000

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6000. Narrated Abu Hurairah: I heard Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saying, "Allāh has divided mercy into one hundred parts, and He kept ninety-nine parts with Him and sent down one part on the earth; and because of that one single part, His creations are merciful to each other, so that even the mare lifts up its hoof away from its baby animal, lest it should trample on it."

Arabic text

6000 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ الحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ البَهْرَانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ المُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «جَعَلَ اللَّهُ الرَّحْمَةَ مِائَةَ جُزْءٍ، فَأَمْسَكَ عِنْدَهُ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ جُزْءًا، وَأَنْزَلَ فِي الأَرْضِ جُزْءًا وَاحِدًا، فَمِنْ ذَلِكَ الجُزْءِ يَتَرَاحَمُ الخَلْقُ، حَتَّى تَرْفَعَ الفَرَسُ حَافِرَهَا عَنْ وَلَدِهَا، خَشْيَةَ أَنْ تُصِيبَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6000

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Chapter 20

The killing of one's own children for the fear that they will share his meals.

Hadith 6001

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6001. Narrated 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: I asked, "O Allāh's Messenger! Which sin is the greatest?" He said, "To set up a rival unto Allāh, though He (Alone) created you." I said, "What next?" He said, "To kill your son lest he should share your food with you." I further asked, "What next?" He said, "To commit illegal sexual intercourse with the wife of your neighbour." And then Allāh تعالى revealed as proof of the statement of the Prophet ﷺ: "And those who invoke not any other ilāh (god) along with Allāh..." (V.25:68)

Arabic text

6001 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَيُّ الذَّنْبِ أَعْظَمُ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ» قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيُّ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مَعَكَ» قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَيُّ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تُزَانِيَ حَلِيلَةَ جَارِكَ» وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَصْدِيقَ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: {وَالَّذِينَ لاَ يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ} [الفرقان: 68] الآيَةَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6001

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Chapter 21

To take a child in one's lap.

Hadith 6002

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6002. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: The Prophet ﷺ took a child in his lap for Tahnik (i.e., he chewed a date in his mouth and put its juice in the mouth of the child). The child urinated on him, so he asked for water and poured it over the place of the urine.

Arabic text

6002 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ المُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «وَضَعَ صَبِيًّا فِي حَجْرِهِ يُحَنِّكُهُ، فَبَالَ عَلَيْهِ، فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَأَتْبَعَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6002

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Chapter 22

Putting the child on the thigh.

Hadith 6003

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6003. Narrated Usāma bin Zaid رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ used to put me on (one of) his thighs and put Al-Ḥasan bin 'Alī on his other thigh, and then embrace us and say, "O Allāh! Please be Merciful to them, as I am merciful to them."

Arabic text

6003 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ، حَدَّثَنَا المُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا تَمِيمَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، - يُحَدِّثُهُ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ - عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْخُذُنِي فَيُقْعِدُنِي عَلَى فَخِذِهِ، وَيُقْعِدُ الحَسَنَ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الأُخْرَى، ثُمَّ يَضُمُّهُمَا، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: «اللَّهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُمَا فَإِنِّي أَرْحَمُهُمَا» وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ التَّيْمِيُّ: فَوَقَعَ فِي قَلْبِي مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ، قُلْتُ: حَدَّثْتُ بِهِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، فَنَظَرْتُ فَوَجَدْتُهُ عِنْدِي مَكْتُوبًا فِيمَا سَمِعْتُ بَابٌ: حُسْنُ العَهْدِ مِنَ الإِيمَانِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6003

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Chapter 23

To keep one's covenant is a part of Faith.

Hadith 6004

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6004. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: I never felt so jealous of any woman as I did of Khadija, though she had died three years before the Prophet ﷺ married me, and that was because I heard him mentioning her too often, and because his Lord had ordered him to give her the glad tidings that she would have a palace in Paradise, made of Qasab(1), and because he used to slaughter a sheep and distribute its meat among her friends.

Arabic text

6004 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «مَا غِرْتُ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ مَا غِرْتُ عَلَى خَدِيجَةَ، وَلَقَدْ هَلَكَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَنِي بِثَلاَثِ سِنِينَ، لِمَا كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُهُ يَذْكُرُهَا، وَلَقَدْ أَمَرَهُ رَبُّهُ أَنْ يُبَشِّرَهَا بِبَيْتٍ فِي الجَنَّةِ مِنْ قَصَبٍ، وَإِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيَذْبَحُ الشَّاةَ ثُمَّ يُهْدِي فِي خُلَّتِهَا مِنْهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6004

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Chapter 24

The superiority of the one who looks after and sustains an orphan.

Hadith 6005

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6005. Narrated Sahl bin Sa'd: The Prophet ﷺ said, "I and the person who looks after an orphan and provides for him, will be in Paradise like this," putting his index and middle fingers together.

Arabic text

٦٠٠٥ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَنَا وَكَافِلُ الْيَتِيمِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ هَكَذَا وَقَالَ بِإِصْبَعَيْهِ السَّبَّابَةِ وَالْوُسْطَى.»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6004) Qasab: See the glossary.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6005

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Chapter 25

The one who looks after and works for a widow.

Hadith 6006

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6006. Narrated Safwān bin Sulaim: The Prophet ﷺ said, "The one who looks after and works for a widow and for a poor person, is like a warrior fighting for Allāh's Cause, or like a person who observes Saum (fasts) during the day and offers Ṣalāt (prayer) all the night." Narrated Abū Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said as above (Hadīth No. 6006).

Arabic text

6006 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " السَّاعِي عَلَى الأَرْمَلَةِ وَالمِسْكِينِ كَالْمُجَاهِدِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، أَوْ: كَالَّذِي يَصُومُ النَّهَارَ وَيَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ " حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الغَيْثِ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ مُطِيعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6006

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Chapter 26

The one who looks after and works for Al-Miskīn (a poor person).

Hadith 6007

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6007. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "The one who looks after and works for a widow and for Al-Miskīn (a poor person) is like a warrior fighting for Allāh's Cause." [The subnarrator Al-Qa'ānabī is not sure whether he also said this "Like the one who offers Ṣalāt (prayer) all the night without slackness and observes Saum (fasts) continuously and never breaks his fast."]

Arabic text

6007 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الغَيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «السَّاعِي عَلَى الأَرْمَلَةِ وَالمِسْكِينِ، كَالْمُجَاهِدِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ» وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ - يَشُكُّ القَعْنَبِيُّ -: «كَالقَائِمِ لاَ يَفْتُرُ، وَكَالصَّائِمِ لاَ يُفْطِرُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6007

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Chapter 27

(What is said regarding) being merciful to the people and to the animals.

Hadith 6008

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6008. Narrated Abū Sulaimān, Mālik bin Huwairith: We came to the Prophet ﷺ and we were (a few) young men, of approximately same age, and stayed with him for twenty nights. Then he thought that we were anxious for our families, and he asked us whom we had left behind to look after our families, and we told him. He was kind-hearted and merciful, so he said, "Return to your families and teach them (religious knowledge) and order them (to do good deeds) and offer your Salāt (prayers) in the way you saw me offering my Salāt (prayer), and when the stated time for the Salāt (prayer) becomes due, then one of you should pronounce its call (i.e., the Adhān), and the eldest of you should lead you in Salāt (prayer)."(1)

Arabic text

6008 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ مَالِكِ بْنِ الحُوَيْرِثِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَنَحْنُ شَبَبَةٌ مُتَقَارِبُونَ، فَأَقَمْنَا عِنْدَهُ عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً، فَظَنَّ أَنَّا اشْتَقْنَا أَهْلَنَا، وَسَأَلَنَا عَمَّنْ تَرَكْنَا فِي أَهْلِنَا، فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ، وَكَانَ رَفِيقًا رَحِيمًا، فَقَالَ: «ارْجِعُوا إِلَى أَهْلِيكُمْ، فَعَلِّمُوهُمْ وَمُرُوهُمْ، وَصَلُّوا كَمَا رَأَيْتُمُونِي أُصَلِّي، وَإِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلاَةُ، فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ لَكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ، ثُمَّ لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْبَرُكُمْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6008

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Hadith 6009

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6009. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "While a man was walking on a road, he became very thirsty. Then he came across a well, got down into it, drank (of its water) and then came out. Meanwhile he saw a dog panting and licking mud because of excessive thirst. The man said to himself, 'This dog is suffering from the same state of thirst as I did.' So, he went down the well (again) and filled his shoe (with water) and held it in his mouth and watered the dog. Allāh thanked him for that deed and forgave him." The people asked, "O Allāh's Messenger! Is there a reward for us in serving the animals?" He said, "(Yes) There is a reward for serving any animate (living being)."

Arabic text

6009 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " بَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ يَمْشِي بِطَرِيقٍ، اشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ العَطَشُ، فَوَجَدَ بِئْرًا فَنَزَلَ فِيهَا، فَشَرِبَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ، فَإِذَا كَلْبٌ يَلْهَثُ، يَأْكُلُ الثَّرَى مِنَ العَطَشِ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: لَقَدْ بَلَغَ هَذَا الكَلْبَ مِنَ العَطَشِ مِثْلُ الَّذِي كَانَ بَلَغَ بِي، فَنَزَلَ البِئْرَ فَمَلَأَ خُفَّهُ ثُمَّ أَمْسَكَهُ بِفِيهِ، فَسَقَى الكَلْبَ فَشَكَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ فَغَفَرَ لَهُ " قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَإِنَّ لَنَا فِي البَهَائِمِ أَجْرًا؟ فَقَالَ: «نَعَمْ، فِي كُلِّ ذَاتِ كَبِدٍ رَطْبَةٍ أَجْرٌ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6008) See Iqāmat-as-Ṣalāt in the glossary.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6009

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Hadith 6010

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رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: 6010. Narrated Abū Hurairah: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ stood up for the Ṣalāt (prayer) and we, too, stood up along with him. Then a bedouin shouted while offering Ṣalāt (prayer), "O Allāh! Bestow Your Mercy on me and Muḥammad (ﷺ) only, and do not bestow it on anybody else along with us." When the Prophet ﷺ had finished his Ṣalāt (prayer) with Taslīm, he said to the bedouin, "You have limited (narrowed) a very vast (thing) (meaning Allāh's Mercy)."

Arabic text

6010 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي صَلاَةٍ وَقُمْنَا مَعَهُ، فَقَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلاَةِ: اللَّهُمَّ ارْحَمْنِي وَمُحَمَّدًا، وَلاَ تَرْحَمْ مَعَنَا أَحَدًا. فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِلْأَعْرَابِيِّ: «لَقَدْ حَجَّرْتَ وَاسِعًا» يُرِيدُ رَحْمَةَ اللَّهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6010

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Hadith 6011

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6011. Narrated An-Nu'mān bin Bashīr: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "You see the believers as regards their being merciful among themselves, showing love among themselves, and being kind among themselves, resembling one body, so that, if any part of the body is not well then the whole body shares the sleeplessness (insomnia) and fever with it."

Arabic text

6011 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَرَى المُؤْمِنِينَ فِي تَرَاحُمِهِمْ وَتَوَادِّهِمْ وَتَعَاطُفِهِمْ، كَمَثَلِ الجَسَدِ، إِذَا اشْتَكَى عُضْوًا تَدَاعَى لَهُ سَائِرُ جَسَدِهِ بِالسَّهَرِ وَالحُمَّى»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6011

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Hadith 6012

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رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: 6012. Narrated Anas bin Mālik: The Prophet ﷺ said, "If any Muslim plants any plant, and a human being or an animal eats of it, he will be rewarded as if he had given that much in charity."

Arabic text

6012 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ غَرَسَ غَرْسًا، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ إِنْسَانٌ أَوْ دَابَّةٌ، إِلَّا كَانَ لَهُ بِهِ صَدَقَةٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6012

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Hadith 6013

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6013. Narrated Jarīr bin 'Abdullāh: The Prophet ﷺ said, "He who is not merciful to others, will not be treated mercifully."

Arabic text

6013 - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَرِيرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ لاَ يَرْحَمُ لاَ يُرْحَمُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6013

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Chapter 28

To recommend to be kind to one's neighbour.

Hadith 6014

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6014. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها The Prophet ﷺ said, “Jibrīl (Gabriel) continued to recommend me about treating the neighbours kindly and politely, so much so that I thought he would order me to make them as my heirs.”

Arabic text

6014 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَا زَالَ يُوصِينِي جِبْرِيلُ بِالْجَارِ، حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيُوَرِّثُهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6014

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Hadith 6015

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6015. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, “Jibrīl (Gabriel) kept on recommending me about treating the neighbours kindly and politely, so much so that I thought that he would order me to make them as my heirs.”

Arabic text

6015 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا زَالَ جِبْرِيلُ يُوصِينِي بِالْجَارِ، حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيُوَرِّثُهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6015

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Chapter 29

The sin of that person whose neighbour does not feel safe from his evil.

Hadith 6016

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6016. Narrated Abū Shurāih: The Prophet ﷺ said, “By Allāh, he does not believe! By Allāh, he does not believe! By Allāh, he does not believe!" It was said, "Who is that, O Allāh's Messenger?" He said, "That person whose neighbour does not feel safe from his evil."

Arabic text

6016 - حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «وَاللَّهِ لاَ يُؤْمِنُ، وَاللَّهِ لاَ يُؤْمِنُ، وَاللَّهِ لاَ يُؤْمِنُ» قِيلَ: وَمَنْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: «الَّذِي لاَ يَأْمَنُ جَارُهُ بَوَايِقَهُ» تَابَعَهُ شَبَابَةُ، وَأَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَقَالَ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ الأَسْوَدِ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، وَشُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ المَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6016

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Chapter 30

A lady-neighbour should not degrade anything given to her by her lady-neighbour.

Hadith 6017

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6017. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ used to say, "O Muslim ladies! A lady-neighbour should not look down upon the present of her lady-neighbour even it were the trotters of a sheep."

Arabic text

6017 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ هُوَ المَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «يَا نِسَاءَ المُسْلِمَاتِ، لاَ تَحْقِرَنَّ جَارَةٌ لِجَارَتِهَا وَلَوْ فِرْسِنَ شَاةٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6017

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Chapter 31

Whosoever believes in Allāh and the Last Day should not harm his neighbour.

Hadith 6018

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6018. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Whosoever believes in Allāh and the Last Day should not harm his neighbour, and whosoever believes in Allāh and the Last Day should entertain his guest generously; and whosoever believes in Allāh and the Last Day should talk what is good or keep quiet (i.e., abstain from all kinds of evil and dirty talk — e.g., abusing, lying, backbiting, etc.)."

Arabic text

6018 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَاليَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَلاَ يُؤْذِ جَارَهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَاليَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ ضَيْفَهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَاليَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6018

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Hadith 6019

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6019. Narrated Abū Shurāih Al-'Adawī(رضي الله عنه): My ears heard and my eyes sawthe Prophet ﷺ when he spoke, "Whosoeverbelieves in Allāh and the Last Day shouldserve his neighbour generously; andwhosoever believes in Allāh and the LastDay should entertain his guest generously bygiving him his reward." It was asked, "Whatis his reward, O Allāh's Messenger ﷺ?" Hesaid, "(To be entertained generously) for aday and a night with high quality of food, andthe guest has the right to be entertained forthree days (with ordinary food) and if he stayslonger, what he will be provided with, will beregarded as Sadaqa (a charitable gift). Andwhosoever believes in Allāh and the Last Dayshould talk what is good or keep quiet (i.e.,abstain from all kinds of dirty and evil talkse.g., abusing, lying, backbiting, etc.)."

Arabic text

6019 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدٌ المَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ العَدَوِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعَتْ أُذُنَايَ، وَأَبْصَرَتْ عَيْنَايَ، حِينَ تَكَلَّمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَاليَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ جَارَهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَاليَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ ضَيْفَهُ جَائِزَتَهُ» قَالَ: وَمَا جَائِزَتُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: «يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ، وَالضِّيَافَةُ ثَلاَثَةُ أَيَّامٍ، فَمَا كَانَ وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَاليَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6019

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Chapter 32

The neighbour whose gateis nearer to you has more right to receiveyour favours.

Hadith 6020

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6020. Narrated 'Aishah عنها رضي الله عنها: I said,"O Allāh's Messenger! I have twoneighbours! To whom shall I send mygifts?" He said, "To the one whose gate isnearer to you."

Arabic text

6020 - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عِمْرَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ لِي جَارَيْنِ، فَإِلَى أَيِّهِمَا أُهْدِي؟ قَالَ: «إِلَى أَقْرَبِهِمَا مِنْكِ بَابًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6020

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Chapter 33

Enjoining all that is Al-Ma'rūf (i.e., Islāmic Monotheism and allthat Islām has ordained) is considered as aSadaqa (charitable gift).

Hadith 6021

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6021. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Enjoining every kind of Al-Ma'rūf (i.e., Islāmic Monotheism and all that Islām orders one to do) is a Ṣadaqa."

Arabic text

6021 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ المُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «كُلُّ مَعْرُوفٍ صَدَقَةٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6021

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Hadith 6022

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6022. Narrated Abū Mūsā Al-Ash'arī: The Prophet ﷺ said, "On every Muslim there is enjoined (a compulsory) Ṣadaqa (alms)." They (the people) asked, "If one has nothing?" He ﷺ said, "He should work with his hands so that he may benefit himself and give it in charity." They said, "If he cannot work, or does not work?" He said, "Then he should help the oppressed unhappy person (by word or action or both)." They said, "If he does not do it?" He said, "Then he should enjoin what is good," or said "what is Al-Ma'rūf (i.e., Islāmic Monotheism and all that Islām has ordained)". They said, "If he does not do that?" He said, "Then he should refrain from Ash-Shar (doing evil — e.g., practising polytheism of different kinds and all that is evil and bad), for that will be considered for him as a Ṣadaqa (charity)."

Arabic text

6022 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ» قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ؟ قَالَ: «فَيَعْمَلُ بِيَدَيْهِ فَيَنْفَعُ نَفْسَهُ وَيَتَصَدَّقُ» قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَوْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ: «فَيُعِينُ ذَا الحَاجَةِ المَلْهُوفَ» قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ: «فَيَأْمُرُ بِالخَيْرِ» أَوْ قَالَ: «بِالْمَعْرُوفِ» قَالَ: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ: «فَيُمْسِكُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ فَإِنَّهُ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6022

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Chapter 34

Pleasant friendly speech.

Hadith 6023

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6023. Narrated 'Adī bin Hātīm: The Prophet ﷺ mentioned the (Hell) Fire and sought refuge (with Allāh) from it, and turned his face to the other side. He mentioned the (Hell) Fire again and took refuge (with Allāh) from it and turned his face to the other side. (Shu'ba, the subnarrator said, "I have no doubt that the Prophet ﷺ repeated it twice.") The Prophet ﷺ then said, "(O people!) Save yourselves from the (Hell) Fire, even if with half of a date fruit (given in charity), and if this is not available, then (save yourselves) by saying a good, pleasant, friendly word."

Arabic text

6023 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّارَ، فَتَعَوَّذَ مِنْهَا وَأَشَاحَ بِوَجْهِهِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ النَّارَ فَتَعَوَّذَ مِنْهَا وَأَشَاحَ بِوَجْهِهِ، - قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: أَمَّا مَرَّتَيْنِ فَلاَ أَشُكُّ - ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اتَّقُوا النَّارَ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدْ فَبِكَلِمَةٍ طَيِّبَةٍ» بَابُ الرِّفْقِ فِي الأَمْرِ كُلِّهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6023

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Chapter 35

To be kind and lenient in all matters.

Hadith 6024

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6024. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: A group of Jews entered upon the Prophet ﷺ and said, "As-Sāmu 'Alaikum" (i.e., death be upon you).(1) I understood it and said, "Wa-'Alaikum As-Sāmu wal-la'natu (death and the curse of Allāh be upon you)." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Be calm, O 'Āishah! Allāh loves that one should be kind and lenient in all matters." I said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Haven't you heard what they (the Jews) have said?" Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "I have (already) said (to them), 'And upon you!'"

Arabic text

6024 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ رَهْطٌ مِنَ اليَهُودِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا: السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَفَهِمْتُهَا فَقُلْتُ: وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّامُ وَاللَّعْنَةُ، قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَهْلًا يَا عَائِشَةُ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الرِّفْقَ فِي الأَمْرِ كُلِّهِ» فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَوَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ مَا قَالُوا؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " قَدْ قُلْتُ: وَعَلَيْكُمْ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6024

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Hadith 6025

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6025. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: A bedouin urinated in the mosque and the people ran to (beat) him. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Do not interrupt his urination (i.e., let him finish)." Then the Prophet ﷺ asked for a tumbler of water and poured the water over the place of urine.

Arabic text

6025 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا بَالَ فِي المَسْجِدِ، فَقَامُوا إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لاَ تُزْرِمُوهُ» ثُمَّ دَعَا بِدَلْوٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَصُبَّ عَلَيْهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6025

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Chapter 36

The co-operation between the believers.

Hadith 6026

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6026. Narrated Abū Mūsā : The Prophet ﷺ said, "A believer to another believer is like a building whose different parts enforce each other." The Prophet then clasped his hands with the fingers interlaced.

Arabic text

6026 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي جَدِّي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «المُؤْمِنُ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ كَالْبُنْيَانِ، يَشُدُّ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضًا» ثُمَّ شَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ. وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسًا، إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَسْأَلُ، أَوْ طَالِبُ حَاجَةٍ، أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ: «اشْفَعُوا فَلْتُؤْجَرُوا، وَلْيَقْضِ اللَّهُ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِ مَا شَاءَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6026

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Hadith 6027

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6027. [Abū Mūsā added :] (At that time) the Prophet ﷺ was sitting, and a man came and begged or asked for something. The Prophet ﷺ faced us and said, "Help and recommend him and you will receive the reward for it, and Allāh will bring about what he will through His Prophet's tongue."

Arabic text

٦٠٢٧ - «وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ جَالِسًا، إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَسْأَلُ أَوْ طَالِبُ حَاجَةٍ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ: اشْفَعُوا فَلْتُؤْجَرُوا، وَلْيَقْضِ اللهُ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِ مَا شَاءَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6027

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Chapter 37

The Statement of Allāhنمالي:"Whosoever intercedes for a good cause will have the reward thereof, and whosoever intercedes for an evil cause will have a share in its burden. And Allāh is Ever All-Able to do (and also an All-Witness to) everything." (V.4:85)

Hadith 6028

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6028. Narrated Abū Mūsā : Whenever a beggar or a person in need came to the Prophet ﷺ, the Prophet ﷺ would say, "Help and recommend him, and you will receive the reward for it; and Allāh will bring about what He will through His Prophet's tongue."

Arabic text

٦٠٢٨ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: أَنَّهُ «كَانَ إِذَا أَتَاهُ السَّائِلُ أَوْ صَاحِبُ الْحَاجَةِ قَالَ: اشْفَعُوا فَلْتُؤْجَرُوا، وَلْيَقْضِ اللهُ عَلَى لِسَانِ رَسُولِهِ مَا شَاءَ.»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6028

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Chapter 38

The Prophet ﷺ was neither a Fāḥish (one who speaks bad words) nor a

Hadith 6029

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6029. Narrated Masrûq: 'Abdullâh bin 'Amr mentioned Allâh's Messenger ﷺ saying that he was neither a Fâhish nor a Mutafahhish. 'Abdullâh bin 'Amr added, "Allâh's Messenger ﷺ said, 'The best among you are those who have the best manners and the best character.'"

Arabic text

6029 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ، سَمِعْتُ مَسْرُوقًا، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ح وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، حِينَ قَدِمَ مَعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ إِلَى الكُوفَةِ، فَذَكَرَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنْ فَاحِشًا وَلاَ مُتَفَحِّشًا، وَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ أَخْيَرِكُمْ أَحْسَنَكُمْ خُلُقًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6029

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Hadith 6030

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6030. Narrated 'Abdullâh bin Mulaika رضي الله عنها 'Aishah: 'رضي الله عنها said that the Jews came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "As-Sâmu 'Alaikum" (death be on you). 'Aishah said (to them), "(Death) be on you, and may Allâh curse you and shower His Wrath upon you!" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Be calm, O 'Aishah! You should be kind and lenient, and beware of harshness and Fuhsh (i.e., bad words)." She said (to the Prophet ﷺ), "Haven't you heard what they (Jews) have said?" He said, "Haven't you heard what I have replied back (to them)? I said the same to them, and my invocation against them will be accepted, while theirs against me will be rejected (by Allâh)."

Arabic text

6030 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: أَنَّ يَهُودَ أَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا: السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: عَلَيْكُمْ، وَلَعَنَكُمُ اللَّهُ، وَغَضِبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ. قَالَ: «مَهْلًا يَا عَائِشَةُ، عَلَيْكِ بِالرِّفْقِ، وَإِيَّاكِ وَالعُنْفَ وَالفُحْشَ» قَالَتْ: أَوَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ مَا قَالُوا؟ قَالَ: «أَوَلَمْ تَسْمَعِي مَا قُلْتُ؟ رَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَيُسْتَجَابُ لِي فِيهِمْ، وَلاَ يُسْتَجَابُ لَهُمْ فِيَّ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6030

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Hadith 6031

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6031. Narrated Anas bin Mâlik رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ was neither a Sabbâb (one who would abuse others) nor a Fâhish (one who speaks bad words), nor a one who would curse (others), and if he wanted to admonish anyone of us, he used to say: "What is wrong with him, his forehead be dusted!"

Arabic text

6031 - حَدَّثَنَا أَصْبَغُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَحْيَى هُوَ فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبَّابًا، وَلاَ فَحَّاشًا، وَلاَ لَعَّانًا، كَانَ يَقُولُ لِأَحَدِنَا عِنْدَ المَعْتِبَةِ: «مَا لَهُ تَرِبَ جَبِينُهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6031

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Hadith 6032

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6032. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها A man asked permission to enter upon the Prophet ﷺ. When the Prophet ﷺ saw him, he said, "What an evil brother of his tribe! And what an evil son of his tribe!" When that man sat down, the Prophet ﷺ behaved with him in a nice and polite manner and was completely at ease with him. When that person had left, 'Aishah said (to the Prophet ﷺ), "O Allāh's Messenger! When you saw that man, you said so-and-so about him, then you showed him a kind and polite behaviour, and you enjoyed his company?" Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "O 'Aishah! Have you ever seen me speaking a bad and dirty language? (Remember that), the worst people before Allāh on the Day of Resurrection will be those whom the people leave (undisturbed) to be away from their evil."

Arabic text

6032 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَاءٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ القَاسِمِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ المُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ قَالَ: «بِئْسَ أَخُو العَشِيرَةِ، وَبِئْسَ ابْنُ العَشِيرَةِ» فَلَمَّا جَلَسَ تَطَلَّقَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي وَجْهِهِ وَانْبَسَطَ إِلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا انْطَلَقَ الرَّجُلُ قَالَتْ لَهُ عَائِشَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، حِينَ رَأَيْتَ الرَّجُلَ قُلْتَ لَهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، ثُمَّ تَطَلَّقْتَ فِي وَجْهِهِ وَانْبَسَطْتَ إِلَيْهِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ، مَتَى عَهِدْتِنِي فَحَّاشًا، إِنَّ شَرَّ النَّاسِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مَنْزِلَةً يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ مَنْ تَرَكَهُ النَّاسُ اتِّقَاءَ شَرِّهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6032

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Chapter 39

(What is said regarding) good character and generosity and what sort of miserliness is disliked.

Hadith 6033

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6033. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ was the best among the people (both in looks and character) and was the most generous of them, and was the bravest of them. Once, during the night, the people of Al-Madina got afraid (of a sound). So the people went towards that sound, but the Prophet ﷺ having gone to that sound before them, met them while he was saying, "Don't be afraid, don't be afraid." (At that time) he was riding a saddleless horse belonging to Abū Ṭalḥa, and he was carrying a sword slung at his neck. The Prophet ﷺ said, "I found it (the horse) like a sea, or, it is the sea indeed."(1)

Arabic text

6033 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ هُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحْسَنَ النَّاسِ، وَأَجْوَدَ النَّاسِ، وَأَشْجَعَ النَّاسِ، وَلَقَدْ فَزِعَ أَهْلُ المَدِينَةِ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ، فَانْطَلَقَ النَّاسُ قِبَلَ الصَّوْتِ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ سَبَقَ النَّاسَ إِلَى الصَّوْتِ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «لَنْ تُرَاعُوا لَنْ تُرَاعُوا» وَهُوَ عَلَى فَرَسٍ لِأَبِي طَلْحَةَ عُرْيٍ مَا عَلَيْهِ سَرْجٌ، فِي عُنُقِهِ سَيْفٌ، فَقَالَ: " لَقَدْ وَجَدْتُهُ بَحْرًا. أَوْ: إِنَّهُ لَبَحْرٌ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6033

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Hadith 6034

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6034. Narrated Jābir رضي الله عنه: Never was the Prophet ﷺ asked for a thing to be given for which his answer was 'no'.

Arabic text

6034 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ المُنْكَدِرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: " مَا سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ قَطُّ فَقَالَ: لاَ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6034

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Hadith 6035

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6035. Narrated Masrūq: We were sitting with 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr who was narrating to us (Hadith): He said, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was neither a Fāḥish(2) nor a Mutafahhish(3), and he used to say, 'The best among you are the best in character (having good manners).'"

Arabic text

6035 - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شَقِيقٌ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، يُحَدِّثُنَا، إِذْ قَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاحِشًا وَلاَ مُتَفَحِّشًا، وَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ خِيَارَكُمْ أَحَاسِنُكُمْ أَخْلاَقًا»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6033) The horse was like the sea in its speed.

2 (2) (H. 6035) Fāḥish: (i.e., one who talks evil).

3 (3) (H. 6035) Mutafahhish: (i.e., a person who conveys evil talk or a person who speaks obscene evil words to make people laugh).

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6035

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Hadith 6036

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6036. Narrated Abū Hāzim : Sahl bin Sa'd said that a woman brought a Burda (sheet) to the Prophet ﷺ. Sahl asked the people, "Do you know what is a Burda?" The people replied, "It is a Shamla, a sheet with a fringe." That woman said, "O Allāh's Messenger! I have brought it so that you may wear it." So the Prophet ﷺ took it because he was in need of it and wore it. A man among his Companions, seeing him wearing it, said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Please give it to me to wear." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Yes" (and gave him that sheet). When the Prophet ﷺ left, the man was blamed by his companions who said, "It was not nice on your part to ask the Prophet ﷺ for it while you know that he took it because he was in need of it, and you also know that he (the Prophet) ﷺ never turns down anybody's request that he might be asked for." That man said, "I just wanted to have its blessings as the Prophet ﷺ had put it on, so I hoped that I might be shrouded in it."

Arabic text

6036 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِبُرْدَةٍ، فَقَالَ سَهْلٌ لِلْقَوْمِ: أَتَدْرُونَ مَا البُرْدَةُ؟ فَقَالَ القَوْمُ: هِيَ الشَّمْلَةُ، فَقَالَ سَهْلٌ: هِيَ شَمْلَةٌ مَنْسُوجَةٌ فِيهَا حَاشِيَتُهَا، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَكْسُوكَ هَذِهِ، فَأَخَذَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُحْتَاجًا إِلَيْهَا فَلَبِسَهَا، فَرَآهَا عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَا أَحْسَنَ هَذِهِ، فَاكْسُنِيهَا، فَقَالَ: «نَعَمْ» فَلَمَّا قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لاَمَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ، قَالُوا: مَا أَحْسَنْتَ حِينَ رَأَيْتَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخَذَهَا مُحْتَاجًا إِلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتَهُ إِيَّاهَا، وَقَدْ عَرَفْتَ أَنَّهُ لاَ يُسْأَلُ شَيْئًا فَيَمْنَعَهُ، فَقَالَ: رَجَوْتُ بَرَكَتَهَا حِينَ لَبِسَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، لَعَلِّي أُكَفَّنُ فِيهَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6036

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Hadith 6037

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6037. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Time will pass rapidly, good deeds will decrease, and miserliness will be thrown (in the hearts of the people), and Al-Harj (will increase)." They asked, "What is Al-Harj?" He replied, "(It is) killing (murdering), (it is) killing (murdering)."

Arabic text

6037 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَتَقَارَبُ الزَّمَانُ، وَيَنْقُصُ العَمَلُ، وَيُلْقَى الشُّحُّ، وَيَكْثُرُ الهَرْجُ» قَالُوا: وَمَا الهَرْجُ؟ قَالَ: «القَتْلُ القَتْلُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6037

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Hadith 6038

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6038. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: I served the Prophet ﷺ for ten years, and he never said to me, "Uff" (a minor harsh word denoting impatience) and never blamed me by saying, "Why did you do so, or why didn't you do so?"

Arabic text

6038 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، سَمِعَ سَلَّامَ بْنَ مِسْكِينٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ثَابِتًا، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: " خَدَمْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ، فَمَا قَالَ لِي: أُفٍّ، وَلاَ: لِمَ صَنَعْتَ؟ وَلاَ: أَلَّا صَنَعْتَ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6038

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Chapter 40

How should a man be with his family?

Hadith 6039

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6039. Narrated Al-Aswad: I asked رضي الله عنها what did the Prophet ﷺ use to do at home? She replied, "He used to keep himself busy serving his family and when it was time for the Salāt (prayer), he would get up for Salāt (prayer)."

Arabic text

6039 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ، مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصْنَعُ فِي أَهْلِهِ؟ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ فِي مِهْنَةِ أَهْلِهِ، فَإِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلاَةُ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6039

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Chapter 41

Love is from Allāh تعالى.

Hadith 6040

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6040. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "If Allāh loves a person, He calls Jibrīl (Gabriel) saying: 'Allāh loves so-and-so; O Jibrīl love him.' Jibrīl would love him, and then Jibrīl would make an announcement among the residents of the heaven, 'Allāh loves so-and-so, therefore, you should love him also.' So, all the residents of the heavens would love him and then he is granted the pleasure of the people of the earth." (See H. 3209)

Arabic text

6040 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِذَا أَحَبَّ اللَّهُ عَبْدًا نَادَى جِبْرِيلَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ فُلاَنًا فَأَحِبَّهُ، فَيُحِبُّهُ جِبْرِيلُ، فَيُنَادِي جِبْرِيلُ فِي أَهْلِ السَّمَاءِ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ فُلاَنًا فَأَحِبُّوهُ، فَيُحِبُّهُ أَهْلُ السَّمَاءِ، ثُمَّ يُوضَعُ لَهُ القَبُولُ فِي أَهْلِ الأَرْضِ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6040

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Chapter 42

To love for Allāh's sake (only).

Hadith 6041

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6041. Narrated Anas bin Mālik: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

Arabic text

6041 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لاَ يَجِدُ أَحَدٌ حَلاَوَةَ الإِيمَانِ حَتَّى يُحِبَّ المَرْءَ لاَ يُحِبُّهُ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ، وَحَتَّى أَنْ يُقْذَفَ فِي النَّارِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الكُفْرِ بَعْدَ إِذْ أَنْقَذَهُ اللَّهُ، وَحَتَّى يَكُونَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ مِمَّا سِوَاهُمَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6041

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Chapter 43

The Statment of Allāh: تعالى: «O you who believe! Let not a group scoff at another group...» (V.49:11)

Hadith 6042

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6042. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin Zam'a: The Prophet ﷺ forbade laughing at a person who passes wind, and said, "How does anyone of you beat his wife as he beats the stallion camel and then he may embrace (sleep with) her?" And Hishām said, "As he flogs his slave".

Arabic text

6042 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَمْعَةَ، قَالَ: نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَضْحَكَ الرَّجُلُ مِمَّا يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الأَنْفُسِ، وَقَالَ: «بِمَ يَضْرِبُ أَحَدُكُمُ امْرَأَتَهُ ضَرْبَ الفَحْلِ، أَوِ العَبْدِ، ثُمَّ لَعَلَّهُ يُعَانِقُهَا» وَقَالَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَوُهَيْبٌ، وَأَبُومُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ: «جَلْدَ العَبْدِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6042

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Hadith 6043

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6043. Narrated Ibn 'Umar: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا replied, "Allāh and His Messenger know better." He said, "Today is 10th of Dhul-Hijja, the sacred (forbidden) day. Do you know what town is this?" They (the people) replied, "Allāh and His Messenger know better." He said, "This is the sacred (forbidden) town (Makkah — a sanctuary). And do you know which month is this?" They (the people) replied, "Allāh and His Messenger know better." He said, "This is the sacred month." He added, "Allāh has made your blood, your properties and your honour sacred to one another (i.e., Muslims) like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this town of yours." [See Hadīth No. 1741 and 1742]

Arabic text

6043 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ المُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِنًى: «أَتَدْرُونَ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا» قَالُوا: اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ هَذَا يَوْمٌ حَرَامٌ، أَفَتَدْرُونَ أَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا» قَالُوا: اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: «بَلَدٌ حَرَامٌ، أَتَدْرُونَ أَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا» قَالُوا: اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: «شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ» قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ دِمَاءَكُمْ، وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ، وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ، كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6043

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Hadith 6044

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6044. Narrated Ibn 'Umar: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا

Arabic text

6044 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سِبَابُ المُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ» تَابَعَهُ غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6044

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Chapter 44

What is forbidden as regards calling bad names and cursing.

Hadith 6045

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6045. Narrated Abū Dhar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ that he heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, "If somebody accuses another of Fusūq (by calling him 'Fāsiq' i.e., a wicked person) or accuses him of Kufr (disbelief), such an accusation will revert to him (i.e., the accuser) if his companion (the accused) is innocent."

Arabic text

6045 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَارِثِ، عَنِ الحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْمَرَ، أَنَّ أَبَا الأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لاَ يَرْمِي رَجُلٌ رَجُلًا بِالفُسُوقِ، وَلاَ يَرْمِيهِ بِالكُفْرِ، إِلَّا ارْتَدَّتْ عَلَيْهِ، إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ صَاحِبُهُ كَذَلِكَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6045

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Hadith 6046

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6046. Narrated Anas رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was neither a Fāhish (one who speaks bad words) nor a Sabbāba (one who abuses others); and he used to say while admonishing somebody, "What is wrong with him? May dust be on his forehead!"

Arabic text

6046 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، حَدَّثَنَا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِلاَلُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاحِشًا، وَلاَ لَعَّانًا، وَلاَ سَبَّابًا، كَانَ يَقُولُ عِنْدَ المَعْتَبَةِ: «مَا لَهُ تَرِبَ جَبِينُهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6046

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Hadith 6047

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6047. Narrated Thābit bin Aḍ-Ḍaḥḥāk, who was one of the companions who gave the Bai'a (pledge) to the Prophet ﷺ underneath the tree (Al-Hudaibīya): Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Whoever swears by a religion other than Islām (i.e., if somebody swears by saying that he is a non-Muslim e.g., a Jew or a Christian, etc.) in case he is telling a lie, he is really so if his oath is false, and a person is not bound to fulfil a vow about a thing which he does not possess.(1) And whoever commits suicide with anything in this world, he will be tortured with that very thing on the Day of Resurrection; and whoever curses a believer, then it (his sin) will be as if he murdered him; and whoever accuses a believer of Kufr (disbelief), then it is as if he killed him."

Arabic text

6047 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ المُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ: أَنَّ ثَابِتَ بْنَ الضَّحَّاكِ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الشَّجَرَةِ حَدَّثَهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مِلَّةٍ غَيْرِ الإِسْلاَمِ فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ، وَلَيْسَ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ نَذْرٌ فِيمَا لاَ يَمْلِكُ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ فِي الدُّنْيَا عُذِّبَ بِهِ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ، وَمَنْ لَعَنَ مُؤْمِنًا فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ، وَمَنْ قَذَفَ مُؤْمِنًا بِكُفْرٍ فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6047

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Hadith 6048

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6048. Narrated Sulaimān bin Ṣurad who was one of the Companions of the Prophet: Two men abused each other in front of the Prophet ﷺ, and one of them became angry and his anger became so intense that his face became swollen and changed. The Prophet ﷺ said, "I know a word the saying of which will cause him to relax, if he does say it." Then a man went to him and informed him of the statement of the Prophet ﷺ and said, "Seek refuge with Allāh from Satan." On that the angry man said, "Do you find anything wrong with me? Am I insane? Go away!"

Arabic text

6048 - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ صُرَدٍ، رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: اسْتَبَّ رَجُلاَنِ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَغَضِبَ أَحَدُهُمَا، فَاشْتَدَّ غَضَبُهُ حَتَّى انْتَفَخَ وَجْهُهُ وَتَغَيَّرَ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ كَلِمَةً، لَوْ قَالَهَا لَذَهَبَ عَنْهُ الَّذِي يَجِدُ» فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَيْهِ الرَّجُلُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ: «تَعَوَّذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ» فَقَالَ: أَتُرَى بِي بَأْسٌ، أَمَجْنُونٌ أَنَا، اذْهَبْ

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6047) e.g., if somebody vows that he will manumit the slave of so-and-so if such and such thing happens, he is not bound to fulfil such a vow because he does not have the right to oblige the master of the slave to sell his slave.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6048

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Hadith 6049

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6049. Narrated 'Ubāda bin Aṣ-Ṣāmit: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ went out to inform the people about the date of the Night of Decree (Al-Qadr).(1) There happened a quarrel between two Muslim men. The Prophet ﷺ said, "I came out to inform you about the Night of Al-Qadr, but as so-and-so and so-and-so quarrelled, so the news about it had been taken away; and may be it was better for you. So, look for it in the ninth, the seventh, or the fifth (of the last ten days of Ramaḍān)."

Arabic text

6049 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ المُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيُخْبِرَ النَّاسَ بِلَيْلَةِ القَدْرِ، فَتَلاَحَى رَجُلاَنِ مِنَ المُسْلِمِينَ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «خَرَجْتُ لِأُخْبِرَكُمْ، فَتَلاَحَى فُلاَنٌ وَفُلاَنٌ، وَإِنَّهَا رُفِعَتْ، وَعَسَى أَنْ يَكُونَ خَيْرًا لَكُمْ، فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي التَّاسِعَةِ، وَالسَّابِعَةِ، وَالخَامِسَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6049

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Hadith 6050

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6050. Narrated Ma'rūr: I saw Abū Dhar wearing a Burda (garment) and his slave too was wearing a Burda, so I said (to Abū Dhar), "If you take this (Burda of your slave) and wear it (along with yours), you will have a nice suit (costume) and you may give him another garment." Abū Dhar said, "There was a quarrel between me and another man whose mother was a non-Arab and I called her bad names. The man mentioned (complained about) me to the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Did you abuse so-and-so?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Did you call his mother bad names?" I said, "Yes". He said, "You still have the traits of (the Pre-Islāmic Period of) Ignorance." I said, "(Do I still have ignorance) even now in my old age?" He said, "Yes, they (slaves or servants) are your brothers, and Allāh has put them under your command. So the one under whose hand Allāh has put his brother, should feed him of what he eats, and dress him of what he himself dresses, and should not ask him to do a thing beyond his capacity. And if at all he asks him to do a hard task, he should help him therein."

Arabic text

6050 - حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنِ المَعْرُورِ هُوَ ابْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ بُرْدًا، وَعَلَى غُلاَمِهِ بُرْدًا، فَقُلْتُ: لَوْ أَخَذْتَ هَذَا فَلَبِسْتَهُ كَانَتْ حُلَّةً، وَأَعْطَيْتَهُ ثَوْبًا آخَرَ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ كَلاَمٌ، وَكَانَتْ أُمُّهُ أَعْجَمِيَّةً، فَنِلْتُ مِنْهَا، فَذَكَرَنِي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لِي: «أَسَابَبْتَ فُلاَنًا» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «أَفَنِلْتَ مِنْ أُمِّهِ» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «إِنَّكَ امْرُؤٌ فِيكَ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ» قُلْتُ عَلَى حِينِ سَاعَتِي: هَذِهِ مِنْ كِبَرِ السِّنِّ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، هُمْ إِخْوَانُكُمْ، جَعَلَهُمُ اللَّهُ تَحْتَ أَيْدِيكُمْ، فَمَنْ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ أَخَاهُ تَحْتَ يَدِهِ، فَلْيُطْعِمْهُ مِمَّا يَأْكُلُ، وَلْيُلْبِسْهُ مِمَّا يَلْبَسُ، وَلاَ يُكَلِّفُهُ مِنَ العَمَلِ مَا يَغْلِبُهُ، فَإِنْ كَلَّفَهُ مَا يَغْلِبُهُ فَلْيُعِنْهُ عَلَيْهِ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6049) See Sūrah No. 97. (The Qur'an)

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6050

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Chapter 45

What is allowed of mentioning other people, for example, describing somebody as tall or short.

Hadith 6051

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6051. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ led us in the Zuhr prayer, offering only two Rak'a and then (finished it) with Taslīm, went out in front of the mosque and stood there, putting his hand over a piece of wood. Abū Bakr and 'Umar were also present among the people on that day but dared not talk to him [about his Ṣalāt (prayer)]. And the hasty people went away, wondering, "Has As-Ṣalāt been shortened?" Amongst the people there was a man whom the Prophet ﷺ used to call Dhul-Yadain (the long-armed). He said, "O Allāh's Prophet! Have you forgotten or has As-Ṣalāt (prayer) been shortened?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Neither have I forgotten, nor has it been shortened." They (the people) said, "Surely, you have forgotten, O Allāh's Messenger!" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Dhul-Yadain has told the truth." So the Prophet ﷺ got up and offered two (more) Rak'a and finished his Salāt (prayer) with Taslim. Then he said Takbir, performed a prostration of ordinary duration or longer, then he raised his head and said Takbir and performed another prostration of ordinary duration or longer, and then raised his head and said Takbir (i.e., he performed the two prostrations of Sahw, i.e., forgetfulness and finished with Taslim).

Arabic text

6051 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: صَلَّى بِنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الظُّهْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى خَشَبَةٍ فِي مُقَدَّمِ المَسْجِدِ، وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَيْهَا، وَفِي القَوْمِ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ، فَهَابَا أَنْ يُكَلِّمَاهُ، وَخَرَجَ سَرَعَانُ النَّاسِ، فَقَالُوا: قَصُرَتِ الصَّلاَةُ. وَفِي القَوْمِ رَجُلٌ، كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدْعُوهُ ذَا اليَدَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، أَنَسِيتَ أَمْ قَصُرَتْ؟ فَقَالَ: «لَمْ أَنْسَ وَلَمْ تَقْصُرْ» قَالُوا: بَلْ نَسِيتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «صَدَقَ ذُو اليَدَيْنِ» فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ أَوْ أَطْوَلَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَكَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ أَوْ أَطْوَلَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَكَبَّرَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6051

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Chapter 46

Backbiting, and the Statement of Allāh تعالى:

Hadith 6052

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6052. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهم: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ passed by two graves and said, "Both of them (persons in the grave) are being tortured, and they are not being tortured for a major sin (to avoid). This one (pointing to one grave) used not to save himself from being soiled with his urine, and the other used to go about with calumnies (among the people to rouse hostilities, e.g., one goes to a person and tells him that so-and-so says about him such-and-such evil things)." The Prophet ﷺ then asked for a green branch (of a date-palm tree), split it into two pieces and planted one on each grave and said, "I hope that their torture might be lessened, till these (green branches) get dried."(1) [See Vol. 1, Hadith No. 216 and its footnote]

Arabic text

6052 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى قَبْرَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّهُمَا لَيُعَذَّبَانِ، وَمَا يُعَذَّبَانِ فِي كَبِيرٍ، أَمَّا هَذَا: فَكَانَ لاَ يَسْتَتِرُ مِنْ بَوْلِهِ، وَأَمَّا هَذَا: فَكَانَ يَمْشِي بِالنَّمِيمَةِ " ثُمَّ دَعَا بِعَسِيبٍ رَطْبٍ فَشَقَّهُ بِاثْنَيْنِ، فَغَرَسَ عَلَى هَذَا وَاحِدًا، وَعَلَى هَذَا وَاحِدًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَعَلَّهُ يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُمَا مَا لَمْ يَيْبَسَا»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6052) This action was a kind of invocation on the part of the Prophet ﷺ for the deceased persons [Fatih Al-Bārī].

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6052

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Chapter 47

The Statement of the Prophet ﷺ: "The best family (house) among the Anṣār"

Hadith 6053

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6053. Narrated Abū Usaid As-Sa'īdī: The Prophet ﷺ said, "The best family among the Anṣār is the Banū An-Najjār."

Arabic text

6053 - حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «خَيْرُ دُورِ الأَنْصَارِ بَنُو النَّجَّارِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6053

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Chapter 48

What is allowed as regards backbitings wicked and suspicious people.

Hadith 6054

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6054. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: A man asked permission to enter upon Allāh's Messenger ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Admit him. What an evil brother of his people," or said, "a son of his people!" But when the man entered, the Prophet ﷺ spoke to him in a very polite manner. (And when that person left) I said, "O Allāh's Messenger! You had said what you had said, yet you spoke to him in a very polite manner?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "O 'Āishah! The worst people are those whom the people desert, or leave in order to save themselves from their dirty language or from their transgression."

Arabic text

6054 - حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ الفَضْلِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ المُنْكَدِرِ، سَمِعَ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ: أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ قَالَتْ: اسْتَأْذَنَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «ائْذَنُوا لَهُ، بِئْسَ أَخُو العَشِيرَةِ، أَوِ ابْنُ العَشِيرَةِ» فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ أَلاَنَ لَهُ الكَلاَمَ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قُلْتَ الَّذِي قُلْتَ، ثُمَّ أَلَنْتَ لَهُ الكَلاَمَ؟ قَالَ: «أَيْ عَائِشَةُ، إِنَّ شَرَّ النَّاسِ مَنْ تَرَكَهُ النَّاسُ، أَوْ وَدَعَهُ النَّاسُ، اتِّقَاءَ فُحْشِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6054

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Chapter 49

An-Namima is one of the great sins. [It means to go about with calumnies (the conveyance of disagreeable false information from one person to another to create hostility between them)].

Hadith 6055

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6055. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās: Once, the Prophet ﷺ went through the graveyards of Al-Madina and heard the voices of two persons who were being tortured in their graves. The Prophet ﷺ said, "They are being tortured (in punishment), but they are not being punished because of a major sin, yet their sins are great : One of them used not to save himself from (being soiled with) the urine, and the other used to go about with Namīma (calumnies)." Then the Prophet ﷺ asked for a green palm-tree branch and split it into two pieces and placed one piece on each grave, saying, "I hope that their torture (punishment) might be lessened, till these (green branches) get dried."(1)

Arabic text

6055 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ سَلاَمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ بَعْضِ حِيطَانِ المَدِينَةِ، فَسَمِعَ صَوْتَ إِنْسَانَيْنِ يُعَذَّبَانِ فِي قُبُورِهِمَا، فَقَالَ: «يُعَذَّبَانِ، وَمَا يُعَذَّبَانِ فِي كَبِيرٍ، وَإِنَّهُ لَكَبِيرٌ، كَانَ أَحَدُهُمَا لاَ يَسْتَتِرُ مِنَ البَوْلِ، وَكَانَ الآخَرُ يَمْشِي بِالنَّمِيمَةِ» ثُمَّ دَعَا بِجَرِيدَةٍ فَكَسَرَهَا بِكِسْرَتَيْنِ أَوْ ثِنْتَيْنِ، فَجَعَلَ كِسْرَةً فِي قَبْرِ هَذَا، وَكِسْرَةً فِي قَبْرِ هَذَا، فَقَالَ: «لَعَلَّهُ يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُمَا مَا لَمْ يَيْبَسَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6055

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Chapter 50

What is disliked of Namīma (calumnies).

Hadith 6056

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6056. Narrated Hudhaifa: I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, "A Qatāt(2) will not enter Paradise."

Arabic text

6056 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ حُذَيْفَةَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا يَرْفَعُ الحَدِيثَ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ حُذَيْفَةُ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ الجَنَّةَ قَتَّاتٌ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6055) See the footnote of Hadīth No. 6052.

2 (2) (H. 6056) A Qatāt is a person who conveys disagreeable, false information from one person to another with the intention of causing harm and enmity between them.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6056

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Chapter 51

The Statement of Allāh تعالى: "... And shun lying speech (false statements)." (V.22:30)

Hadith 6057

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6057. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever does not give up lying speech, (false statements) and acting on them (i.e., telling lies), and evil deeds, and behaving in an ignorant evil way, and speaking bad words to others, then Allāh is not in need of his (fasting) leaving his food and drink." [See Faṭḥ Al-Bārī]

Arabic text

6057 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ المَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ لَمْ يَدَعْ قَوْلَ الزُّورِ وَالعَمَلَ بِهِ وَالجَهْلَ ، فَلَيْسَ لِلَّهِ حَاجَةٌ أَنْ يَدَعَ طَعَامَهُ وَشَرَابَهُ» قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: أَفْهَمَنِي رَجُلٌ إِسْنَادَهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6057

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Chapter 52

What is said about a double-faced person.

Hadith 6058

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6058. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, "The worst people before Allāh on the Day of Resurrection will be the double-faced people who appear to some people with one face and to other people with another face."

Arabic text

6058 - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَجِدُ مِنْ شَرِّ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ ذَا الوَجْهَيْنِ، الَّذِي يَأْتِي هَؤُلاَءِ بِوَجْهٍ، وَهَؤُلاَءِ بِوَجْهٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6058

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Chapter 53

Whoever informs his friend what has been said about him.

Hadith 6059

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6059. Narrated Ibn Mas'ūd رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Once Allāh's Messenger ﷺ divided and distributed (the war booty). An Anṣārī man said, "By Allāh! Muḥammad (ﷺ), by this distribution, did not intend to please Allāh." So I came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and informed him about it, whereupon his face became changed with anger and he said, "May Allāh bestow His Mercy on Musā (Moses) for he was harmed more than this, yet he remained patient."

Arabic text

6059 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قِسْمَةً، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ: وَاللَّهِ مَا أَرَادَ مُحَمَّدٌ بِهَذَا وَجْهَ اللَّهِ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَتَمَعَّرَ وَجْهُهُ، وَقَالَ: «رَحِمَ اللَّهُ مُوسَى، لَقَدْ أُوذِيَ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ هَذَا فَصَبَرَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6059

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Chapter 54

What is disliked of praising a person.

Hadith 6060

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6060. Narrated Abū Mūsā: The Prophet ﷺ heard a man praising another man and he was exaggerating in his praise. The Prophet ﷺ said (to him), "You have destroyed, or cut the back of the man."

Arabic text

6060 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَبَّاحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّاءَ، حَدَّثَنَا بُرَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: سَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلًا يُثْنِي عَلَى رَجُلٍ وَيُطْرِيهِ فِي المِدْحَةِ فَقَالَ: " أَهْلَكْتُمْ، أَوْ: قَطَعْتُمْ ظَهْرَ الرَّجُلِ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6060

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Hadith 6061

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6061. Narrated Abū Bakra: A man was mentioned before the Prophet ﷺ and another man praised him greatly. The Prophet ﷺ said, "May Allāh's Mercy be on you! You have cut the neck of your friend." The Prophet ﷺ repeated this sentence many times and said, "If it is indispensable for anyone of you to praise someone, then he should say, 'I think that he is so-and-so,' if he really thinks that he is such. Allāh is the One Who will take his accounts (as He knows his reality) and none can sanctify anybody before Allāh." (Khālid said, "Woe to you," instead of "Allāh's Mercy be on you.")

Arabic text

6061 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ خَيْرًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " وَيْحَكَ، قَطَعْتَ عُنُقَ صَاحِبِكَ - يَقُولُهُ مِرَارًا - إِنْ كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ مَادِحًا لاَ مَحَالَةَ فَلْيَقُلْ: أَحْسِبُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، إِنْ كَانَ يُرَى أَنَّهُ كَذَلِكَ، وَحَسِيبُهُ اللَّهُ، وَلاَ يُزَكِّي عَلَى اللَّهِ أَحَدًا " قَالَ وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ: «وَيْلَكَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6061

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Chapter 55

Whoever praises his brother with that he knows.

Hadith 6062

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6062. Narrated Sālim that his father said; "When Allāh's Messenger ﷺ mentioned what he mentioned about (the hanging of) the Izār (waist-sheet), Abū Bakr said, "O Allāh's Messenger! My Izār slackens on one side (without my intention)." The Prophet ﷺ said, "You are not among those (who, out of conceit, or of pride) drag their Izār behind them."

Arabic text

٦٠٦٢ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ : «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ ذَكَرَ فِي الْإِزَارِ مَا ذَكَرَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ إِزَارِي يَسْقُطُ مِنْ أَحَدِ شِقَّيْهِ، قَالَ: إِنَّكَ لَسْتَ مِنْهُمْ.»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6062

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Chapter 56

The Statement of Allāh"Verily! Allāh enjoins Al-'Adl (i.e., justice and worshipping none but Allāh Alone — Islāmic Monotheism) and Al-Ihsān [i.e., to be patient in performing your duties to Allāh, totally for Allāh's sake and in accordance with the As-Sunna (legal ways) of the Prophet ﷺ in a perfect manner], and giving (help) to kith and kin (i.e., all what Allāh has ordered you to give them e.g., wealth, visiting, looking after them, or any other kind of help): and forbids Al-Fāḥshā' (i.e., all evil deeds, e.g., illegal sexual acts, disobedience of parents, polytheism, to tell lies, to give false witness, to kill a life without right), and Al-Munkar (i.e., all that is prohibited by Islāmic law: polytheism of every kind, disbelief and every kind of evil deeds), and Al-Baghy (i.e., all kinds of oppression), He admonishes you, that you may take heed." (V.16:90)

Hadith 6063

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6063. Narrated 'Aīshah رضي الله عنها: The Prophet ﷺ continued for such and such period imagining that he has slept (had sexual relations) with his wives, and in fact he did not. One day he said to me, "O 'Aīshah! Allāh has instructed me regarding a matter about which I had asked Him. There came to me two men, one of them sat near my feet and the other near my head. The one near my feet, asked the one near my head (pointing at me), 'What is wrong with this man?' The latter replied, 'He is under the effect of magic.' The first one asked, 'Who had worked magic on him?' The other replied, 'Labīd bin A'sām.' The first one asked, 'What material (did he use)?' The other replied, 'The skin of the pollen of a male date-palm tree with a comb and the hair stuck to it, kept under a stone in the well of Dharwān.' Then the Prophet ﷺ went to that well and said, "This is the same well which was shown to me (in the dream). The tops of its date-palm trees look like the heads of the Shayātīn (devils), and its water looks like the infusion of Hinnā leaves." Then the Prophet ﷺ ordered that those things be taken out. I said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Why did you not treat yourself with Nashra or you don't want to disclose?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Allāh has cured me; and I hate to spread the evil among the people."(1) 'Aīshah added, "(The magician) Labīd bin Aʿšam was a man from Banī Zuraiq, an ally of the Jews." (See H. 5765)

Arabic text

6063 - حَدَّثَنَا الحُمَيْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: مَكَثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، يُخَيَّلُ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ يَأْتِي أَهْلَهُ وَلاَ يَأْتِي، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقَالَ لِي ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ: " يَا عَائِشَةُ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَفْتَانِي فِي أَمْرٍ اسْتَفْتَيْتُهُ فِيهِ: أَتَانِي رَجُلاَنِ، فَجَلَسَ أَحَدُهُمَا عِنْدَ رِجْلَيَّ وَالآخَرُ عِنْدَ رَأْسِي، فَقَالَ الَّذِي عِنْدَ رِجْلَيَّ لِلَّذِي عِنْدَ رَأْسِي: مَا بَالُ الرَّجُلِ؟ قَالَ: مَطْبُوبٌ، يَعْنِي مَسْحُورًا، قَالَ: وَمَنْ طَبَّهُ؟ قَالَ: لَبِيدُ بْنُ أَعْصَمَ، قَالَ: وَفِيمَ؟ قَالَ: فِي جُفِّ طَلْعَةٍ ذَكَرٍ فِي مُشْطٍ وَمُشَاقَةٍ، تَحْتَ رَعُوفَةٍ فِي بِئْرِ ذَرْوَانَ " فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «هَذِهِ البِئْرُ الَّتِي أُرِيتُهَا، كَأَنَّ رُءُوسَ نَخْلِهَا رُءُوسُ الشَّيَاطِينِ، وَكَأَنَّ مَاءَهَا نُقَاعَةُ الحِنَّاءِ» فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأُخْرِجَ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَهَلَّا، تَعْنِي تَنَشَّرْتَ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَمَّا اللَّهُ فَقَدْ شَفَانِي، وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَأَكْرَهُ أَنْ أُثِيرَ عَلَى النَّاسِ شَرًّا» قَالَتْ: وَلَبِيدُ بْنُ أَعْصَمَ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ، حَلِيفٌ لِيَهُودَ

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6063) The Prophet ﷺ did not want to encourage people to learn magic.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6063

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Chapter 57

Jealousy and mutual estrangement are forbidden.

Hadith 6064

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6064. Narrated Abū Hurairah : رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : The Prophet ﷺ said, "Beware of suspicion, for suspicion is the worst of false tales; and do not look for others' faults, and do not spy, and do not be jealous of one another, and do not desert (cut your relation with) one another, and do not hate one another; and O Allāh's worshippers! Be brothers (as Allāh has ordered you!)."

Arabic text

6064 - حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِيَّاكُمْ وَالظَّنَّ، فَإِنَّ الظَّنَّ أَكْذَبُ الحَدِيثِ، وَلاَ تَحَسَّسُوا، وَلاَ تَجَسَّسُوا، وَلاَ تَحَاسَدُوا، وَلاَ تَدَابَرُوا، وَلاَ تَبَاغَضُوا، وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ إِخْوَانًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6064

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Hadith 6065

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6065. Narrated Anas bin Mālik : رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Do not hate one another, and do not be jealous of one another; and do not desert (cut your relation with) each other, and O Allāh's worshippers! Be brothers. Lo! It is not permissible for any Muslim to desert (not talk to) his brother (Muslim) for more than three days."

Arabic text

6065 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لاَ تَبَاغَضُوا، وَلاَ تَحَاسَدُوا، وَلاَ تَدَابَرُوا، وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ إِخْوَانًا، وَلاَ يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَهْجُرَ أَخَاهُ فَوْقَ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6065

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Chapter 58

The Statement of Allāh :"O you who believe! Avoid much suspicion, indeed some suspicions are sins. And spy not, neither backbite one another..." (V.49:12)

Hadith 6066

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6066. Narrated Aba Hurairah S. Allah's Messenger ; said, "Beware of suspicion, for suspicion is the worst of false tales; and do not look for others' faults, and do not indulge in spying on one another, and do not practise Najsht1 , and do not be jealous of one another and do not hate one another, and do not desert (stop talking to) one another. And 0 Allah's worshippers! Be brothers!"

Arabic text

6066 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِيَّاكُمْ وَالظَّنَّ، فَإِنَّ الظَّنَّ أَكْذَبُ الحَدِيثِ، وَلاَ تَحَسَّسُوا، وَلاَ تَجَسَّسُوا، وَلاَ تَنَاجَشُوا، وَلاَ تَحَاسَدُوا، وَلاَ تَبَاغَضُوا، وَلاَ تَدَابَرُوا، وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ إِخْوَانًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6066

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Chapter 59

What sort of suspicion is allowed.

Hadith 6067

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٦٠٦٧. Narrated 'Āishah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: The Prophet ﷺ said, "I do not think that so-and-so and so-and-so know anything of our religion." And Al-Laith said, "These two persons were among the hypocrites."

Arabic text

6067 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا أَظُنُّ فُلاَنًا وَفُلاَنًا يَعْرِفَانِ مِنْ دِينِنَا شَيْئًا» قَالَ اللَّيْثُ: «كَانَا رَجُلَيْنِ مِنَ المُنَافِقِينَ».

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6067

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Hadith 6068

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٦٠٦٨. Narrated Al-Laith: 'Āishah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا said, "The Prophet ﷺ entered upon me one day and said, 'O 'Āishah! I do not think that so-and-so and so-and-so know anything of our religion which we follow'."

Arabic text

6068 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، بِهَذَا وَقَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا، وَقَالَ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ، مَا أَظُنُّ فُلاَنًا وَفُلاَنًا يَعْرِفَانِ دِينَنَا الَّذِي نَحْنُ عَلَيْهِ» بَابُ سَتْرِ المُؤْمِنِ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6068

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Chapter 60

(It is recommended that) a believer should conceal what sins he may commit.

Hadith 6069

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٦٠٦٩. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: I heard Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saying, "All the sins of my followers will be forgiven except those of the Mujāhirīn (those who commit a sin openly or disclose their sins to the people). An example of such disclosure is that a person commits a sin at night, and though Allāh screens it from the public, then he comes in the morning and says, 'O so-and-so, I did such and such (evil) deed yesterday,' though he spent his night screened by his Lord (none knowing about his sin) and in the morning he removes Allāh's Screen from himself."

Arabic text

6069 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " كُلُّ أُمَّتِي مُعَافًى إِلَّا المُجَاهِرِينَ، وَإِنَّ مِنَ المُجَاهَرَةِ أَنْ يَعْمَلَ الرَّجُلُ بِاللَّيْلِ عَمَلًا، ثُمَّ يُصْبِحَ وَقَدْ سَتَرَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَيَقُولَ: يَا فُلاَنُ، عَمِلْتُ البَارِحَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَقَدْ بَاتَ يَسْتُرُهُ رَبُّهُ، وَيُصْبِحُ يَكْشِفُ سِتْرَ اللَّهِ عَنْهُ "

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6066) Najsh means to offer a high price for something in order to allure another customer who is interested in the thing.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6069

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Hadith 6070

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6070. Narrated Safwān bin Muḥriz: A man asked Ibn 'Umar, "What did you hear Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saying regarding An-Najwā (secret talk between Allāh and His believing worshipper on the Day of Resurrection)?" He said, "(The Prophet ﷺ said) One of you will come close to his Lord (Allāh) till He will shelter him in His Screen and say: 'Did you commit such and such sin?' He will say, 'Yes.' Then Allāh will say: 'Did you commit such and such sin?' He will say, 'Yes.' So Allāh will make him confess (all his sins) and He will say, 'I screened them (your sins) for you in the world, and today I forgive them for you.'" [See Vol. 6, Hadīth No. 4685]

Arabic text

6070 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ: كَيْفَ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِي النَّجْوَى؟ قَالَ: " يَدْنُو أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ رَبِّهِ حَتَّى يَضَعَ كَنَفَهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَيَقُولُ: عَمِلْتَ كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ فَيَقُولُ: نَعَمْ، وَيَقُولُ: عَمِلْتَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَيَقُولُ: نَعَمْ، فَيُقَرِّرُهُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: إِنِّي سَتَرْتُ عَلَيْكَ فِي الدُّنْيَا، فَأَنَا أَغْفِرُهَا لَكَ اليَوْمَ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6070

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Chapter 61

Pride and arrogance.

Hadith 6071

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6071. Narrated Hārītha bin Wahb Al-Khuzaī: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Shall I inform you about the people of Paradise? They comprise every obscure, unimportant humble person, and if he takes Allāh's Oath that he will do that thing, Allāh will fulfil his oath (by doing that). Shall I inform you about the people of the (Hell) Fire? They comprise every cruel, violent, proud and conceited person."

Arabic text

6071 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْبَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ القَيْسِيُّ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ الخُزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَلاَ أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِأَهْلِ الجَنَّةِ؟ كُلُّ ضَعِيفٍ مُتَضَاعِفٍ، لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللَّهِ لَأَبَرَّهُ. أَلاَ أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِأَهْلِ النَّارِ؟ كُلُّ عُتُلٍّ جَوَّاظٍ مُسْتَكْبِرٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6071

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Hadith 6072

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6072. Narrated Anas bin Mālik: Any of the female slaves of Al-Madīna could take hold of the hand of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and take him wherever she wished.(1)

Arabic text

6072 - وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «إِنْ كَانَتِ الأَمَةُ مِنْ إِمَاءِ أَهْلِ المَدِينَةِ، لَتَأْخُذُ بِيَدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَنْطَلِقُ بِهِ حَيْثُ شَاءَتْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6072

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Chapter 62

Al-Hijra [(to desert or) cut one's relation with another Muslim (i.e., not to speak to him on meeting him)].

Hadith 6073

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6073, 6074, 6075. Narrated 'Aīshah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ that she was told that 'Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair (on hearing that she was selling, or giving something as a gift) said, "By Allāh, if 'Aīshah does not give up this, I will declare her incompetent to dispose of her wealth." I said, "Did he ('Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair) say so?" They (people) said, "Yes." 'Aīshah said, "I vow to Allāh that I

Arabic text

6073 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ الطُّفَيْلِ هُوَ ابْنُ الحَارِثِ، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَخِي عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأُمِّهَا - أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، حُدِّثَتْ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: فِي بَيْعٍ أَوْ عَطَاءٍ أَعْطَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ: وَاللَّهِ لَتَنْتَهِيَنَّ عَائِشَةُ أَوْ لَأَحْجُرَنَّ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: أَهُوَ قَالَ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَتْ: هُوَ لِلَّهِ عَلَيَّ نَذْرٌ، أَنْ لاَ أُكَلِّمَ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ أَبَدًا. فَاسْتَشْفَعَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ إِلَيْهَا، حِينَ طَالَتِ الهِجْرَةُ، فَقَالَتْ: لاَ وَاللَّهِ لاَ أُشَفِّعُ فِيهِ أَبَدًا، وَلاَ أَتَحَنَّثُ إِلَى نَذْرِي. فَلَمَّا طَالَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، كَلَّمَ المِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ، وَهُمَا مِنْ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ، وَقَالَ لَهُمَا: أَنْشُدُكُمَا بِاللَّهِ لَمَّا أَدْخَلْتُمَانِي عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَإِنَّهَا لاَ يَحِلُّ لَهَا أَنْ تَنْذِرَ قَطِيعَتِي. فَأَقْبَلَ بِهِ المِسْوَرُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ مُشْتَمِلَيْنِ بِأَرْدِيَتِهِمَا، حَتَّى اسْتَأْذَنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالاَ: السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكِ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ أَنَدْخُلُ؟ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: ادْخُلُوا، قَالُوا: كُلُّنَا؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمِ، ادْخُلُوا كُلُّكُمْ، وَلاَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ مَعَهُمَا ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا دَخَلَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الحِجَابَ، فَاعْتَنَقَ عَائِشَةَ وَطَفِقَ يُنَاشِدُهَا وَيَبْكِي، وَطَفِقَ المِسْوَرُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يُنَاشِدَانِهَا إِلَّا مَا كَلَّمَتْهُ، وَقَبِلَتْ مِنْهُ، وَيَقُولاَنِ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَمَّا قَدْ عَلِمْتِ مِنَ الهِجْرَةِ، فَإِنَّهُ: «لاَ يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَهْجُرَ أَخَاهُ فَوْقَ ثَلاَثِ لَيَالٍ» فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرُوا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ مِنَ التَّذْكِرَةِ وَالتَّحْرِيجِ، طَفِقَتْ تُذَكِّرُهُمَا نَذْرَهَا وَتَبْكِي وَتَقُولُ: إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ، وَالنَّذْرُ شَدِيدٌ، فَلَمْ يَزَالاَ بِهَا حَتَّى كَلَّمَتْ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَأَعْتَقَتْ فِي نَذْرِهَا ذَلِكَ أَرْبَعِينَ رَقَبَةً، وَكَانَتْ تَذْكُرُ نَذْرَهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَتَبْكِي حَتَّى تَبُلَّ دُمُوعُهَا خِمَارَهَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6073

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Hadith 6074

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6073, 6074, 6075. Narrated 'Aīshah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ that she was told that 'Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair (on hearing that she was selling, or giving something as a gift) said, "By Allāh, if 'Aīshah does not give up this, I will declare her incompetent to dispose of her wealth." I said, "Did he ('Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair) say so?" They (people) said, "Yes." 'Aīshah said, "I vow to Allāh that I

Arabic text

6073 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ الطُّفَيْلِ هُوَ ابْنُ الحَارِثِ، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَخِي عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأُمِّهَا - أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، حُدِّثَتْ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: فِي بَيْعٍ أَوْ عَطَاءٍ أَعْطَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ: وَاللَّهِ لَتَنْتَهِيَنَّ عَائِشَةُ أَوْ لَأَحْجُرَنَّ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: أَهُوَ قَالَ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَتْ: هُوَ لِلَّهِ عَلَيَّ نَذْرٌ، أَنْ لاَ أُكَلِّمَ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ أَبَدًا. فَاسْتَشْفَعَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ إِلَيْهَا، حِينَ طَالَتِ الهِجْرَةُ، فَقَالَتْ: لاَ وَاللَّهِ لاَ أُشَفِّعُ فِيهِ أَبَدًا، وَلاَ أَتَحَنَّثُ إِلَى نَذْرِي. فَلَمَّا طَالَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، كَلَّمَ المِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ، وَهُمَا مِنْ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ، وَقَالَ لَهُمَا: أَنْشُدُكُمَا بِاللَّهِ لَمَّا أَدْخَلْتُمَانِي عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَإِنَّهَا لاَ يَحِلُّ لَهَا أَنْ تَنْذِرَ قَطِيعَتِي. فَأَقْبَلَ بِهِ المِسْوَرُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ مُشْتَمِلَيْنِ بِأَرْدِيَتِهِمَا، حَتَّى اسْتَأْذَنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالاَ: السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكِ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ أَنَدْخُلُ؟ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: ادْخُلُوا، قَالُوا: كُلُّنَا؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمِ، ادْخُلُوا كُلُّكُمْ، وَلاَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ مَعَهُمَا ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا دَخَلَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الحِجَابَ، فَاعْتَنَقَ عَائِشَةَ وَطَفِقَ يُنَاشِدُهَا وَيَبْكِي، وَطَفِقَ المِسْوَرُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يُنَاشِدَانِهَا إِلَّا مَا كَلَّمَتْهُ، وَقَبِلَتْ مِنْهُ، وَيَقُولاَنِ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَمَّا قَدْ عَلِمْتِ مِنَ الهِجْرَةِ، فَإِنَّهُ: «لاَ يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَهْجُرَ أَخَاهُ فَوْقَ ثَلاَثِ لَيَالٍ» فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرُوا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ مِنَ التَّذْكِرَةِ وَالتَّحْرِيجِ، طَفِقَتْ تُذَكِّرُهُمَا نَذْرَهَا وَتَبْكِي وَتَقُولُ: إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ، وَالنَّذْرُ شَدِيدٌ، فَلَمْ يَزَالاَ بِهَا حَتَّى كَلَّمَتْ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَأَعْتَقَتْ فِي نَذْرِهَا ذَلِكَ أَرْبَعِينَ رَقَبَةً، وَكَانَتْ تَذْكُرُ نَذْرَهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَتَبْكِي حَتَّى تَبُلَّ دُمُوعُهَا خِمَارَهَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6074

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6074

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Hadith 6075

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6073, 6074, 6075. Narrated 'Aīshah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ that she was told that 'Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair (on hearing that she was selling, or giving something as a gift) said, "By Allāh, if 'Aīshah does not give up this, I will declare her incompetent to dispose of her wealth." I said, "Did he ('Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair) say so?" They (people) said, "Yes." 'Aīshah said, "I vow to Allāh that I =his dress should be beautiful and his shoes should be beautiful. The Prophet ﷺ remarked: Verily, Allāh is the Most Beautiful and loves beauty. Pride is to completely disregard the truth and to scorn (looking down upon) the people." (Sahih Muslim, Book of Faith, Vol. 1, Hadīth No. 164). will never speak to Ibn Az-Zubair." When this desertion lasted long, 'Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair sought intercession with her, but she said, "By Allāh, I will not accept the intercession of anyone for him, and will not commit a sin by breaking my vow." When this state of affairs was prolonged on Ibn Az-Zubair (he felt it hard on him), he said to Al-Miswar bin Makhrama and 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Al-Aswad bin 'Abd Yaghūth, who were from the tribe of Banī Zuhra, "I beseech you, by Allāh, to let me enter upon 'Aishah, for it is unlawful for her to vow to cut the relation with me." So Al-Miswar and 'Abdur-Raḥmān, wrapping their sheets around themselves, asked 'Aishah's permission saying, "Peace and Allāh's Mercy and Blessings be upon you! Shall we come in?" 'Aishah said, "Come in." They said, "All of us?" She said, "Yes, come in, all of you," not knowing that Ibn Az-Zubair was also with them. So when they entered, Ibn Az-Zubair entered the screened place and got hold of 'Aishah and started requesting her to excuse him, and wept. Al-Miswar and 'Abdur-Raḥmān also started requesting her to speak to him and to accept his repentance. They said (to her), "The Prophet ﷺ forbade what you know of deserting (not speaking to your Muslim brethren), for it is unlawful for any Muslim not to talk to his brother for more than three nights (days)." So when they increased their reminding her (of the superiority of having good relations with kith and kin, and of excusing other's sins), and brought her down to a critical situation, she started reminding them, and wept, saying, "I have made a vow, and (the question of) vow is a difficult one." They (Al-Miswar and 'Abdur-Raḥmān) persisted in their appeal till she spoke with 'Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair and she manumitted forty slaves as an expiation for her vow. Later on, whenever she remembered her vow, she used to weep so much that her veil used to become wet with her tears.

Arabic text

٦٠٧٣ - ٦٠٧٤ - ٦٠٧٥ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ الطُّفَيْلِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَخِي عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِأُمِّهَا: «أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ حُدِّثَتْ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ فِي بَيْعٍ أَوْ عَطَاءٍ أَعْطَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ: وَاللهِ لَتَنْتَهِيَنَّ عَائِشَةُ أَوْ لَأَحْجُرَنَّ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: أَهُوَ قَالَ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَتْ: هُوَ لِلهِ عَلَيَّ نَذْرٌ أَنْ لَا أُكَلِّمَ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ أَبَدًا، فَاسْتَشْفَعَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ إِلَيْهَا حِينَ طَالَتِ الْهِجْرَةُ، فَقَالَتْ: لَا وَاللهِ لَا أُشَفِّعُ فِيهِ أَبَدًا وَلَا أَتَحَنَّثُ إِلَى نَذْرِي، فَلَمَّا طَالَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ كَلَّمَ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ، وَهُمَا مِنْ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ وَقَالَ لَهُمَا: أَنْشُدُكُمَا بِاللهِ لَمَّا أَدْخَلْتُمَانِي عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَإِنَّهَا لَا يَحِلُّ لَهَا أَنْ تَنْذُِرَ قَطِيعَتِي، فَأَقْبَلَ بِهِ الْمِسْوَرُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ مُشْتَمِلَيْنِ بِأَرْدِيَتِهِمَا، حَتَّى اسْتَأْذَنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَا: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكِ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، أَنَدْخُلُ؟ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: ادْخُلُوا، قَالُوا: كُلُّنَا؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمِ ادْخُلُوا كُلُّكُمْ، وَلَا تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ مَعَهُمَا ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا دَخَلَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحِجَابَ فَاعْتَنَقَ عَائِشَةَ وَطَفِقَ يُنَاشِدُهَا وَيَبْكِي، وَطَفِقَ الْمِسْوَرُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يُنَاشِدَانِهَا إِلَّا مَا كَلَّمَتْهُ وَقَبِلَتْ مِنْهُ، وَيَقُولَانِ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَمَّا قَدْ عَلِمْتِ مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَهْجُرَ أَخَاهُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ، فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرُوا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ مِنَ التَّذْكِرَةِ وَالتَّحْرِيجِ، طَفِقَتْ تُذَكِّرُهُمَا وَتَبْكِي وَتَقُولُ: إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ وَالنَّذْرُ شَدِيدٌ، فَلَمْ يَزَالَا بِهَا حَتَّى كَلَّمَتِ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَأَعْتَقَتْ فِي نَذْرِهَا ذَلِكَ أَرْبَعِينَ رَقَبَةً، وَكَانَتْ تَذْكُرُ نَذْرَهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَتَبْكِي حَتَّى تَبُلَّ دُمُوعُهَا خِمَارَهَا.»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6072) The Prophet ﷺ was the most humble person having not the least of pride, and he used to help all and was very kind to everybody.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6075

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6075

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Hadith 6076

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6076. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Do not hate one another, nor be jealous of one another; and do not desert (cut your relation with) one another, but O Allāh's worshippers! Be brothers! And it is unlawful for a Muslim to desert his brother Muslim (and not to talk to him) for more than three nights."

Arabic text

6076 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لاَ تَبَاغَضُوا، وَلاَ تَحَاسَدُوا، وَلاَ تَدَابَرُوا، وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ إِخْوَانًا، وَلاَ يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَهْجُرَ أَخَاهُ فَوْقَ ثَلاَثِ لَيَالٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6076

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Hadith 6077

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6077. Narrated Abū Ayyūb Al-Anṣārī رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "It is not lawful for a man to desert his brother (Muslim) for more than three nights. (It is unlawful for them that) when they meet, one of them turns his face away from the other, and the other turns his face from the former; and the better of the two will be the one who greets the other first."

Arabic text

6077 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " لاَ يَحِلُّ لِرَجُلٍ أَنْ يَهْجُرَ أَخَاهُ فَوْقَ ثَلاَثِ لَيَالٍ، يَلْتَقِيَانِ: فَيُعْرِضُ هَذَا وَيُعْرِضُ هَذَا، وَخَيْرُهُمَا الَّذِي يَبْدَأُ بِالسَّلاَمِ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6077

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Chapter 63

The desertion of a sinful person (disobedient to Allāh and His Messenger ﷺ).

Hadith 6078

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6078. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "I know whether you are angry or pleased." I said, "How do you know that O Allāh's Messenger?" He said, "When you are pleased, you say, 'Yes, by the Lord of Muḥammad,' but when you are angry, you say, 'No, by the Lord of Ibrāhīm (Abraham)!" I said, "Yes, I do not leave, except your name."

Arabic text

6078 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُ غَضَبَكِ وَرِضَاكِ» قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: وَكَيْفَ تَعْرِفُ ذَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: " إِنَّكِ إِذَا كُنْتِ رَاضِيَةً قُلْتِ: بَلَى وَرَبِّ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَإِذَا كُنْتِ سَاخِطَةً قُلْتِ: لاَ وَرَبِّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ " قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: أَجَلْ، لَسْتُ أُهَاجِرُ إِلَّا اسْمَكَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6078

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Chapter 64

May a person visit his friend daily, or visit him in the morning and in the evening?

Hadith 6079

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6079. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها the wife of the Prophet ﷺ I do not remember my parents believing in any religion other than the religion (of Islām), and there passed not a single day, without our being visited by Allāh's Messenger ﷺ in the morning and in the evening. One day, while we were sitting in the house of Abū Bakr (my father) at noon, someone said, "This is Allāh's Messenger ﷺ coming at an hour at which he never used to visit us." Abū Bakr said, "There must be something very urgent that has brought him at this hour." The Prophet ﷺ said, "I have been allowed to go out (of Makkah) to migrate." [For details, see Vol. 5, Hadīth No. 3905 and 3906 [حديث الهجرة]]

Arabic text

6079 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَتْ: لَمْ أَعْقِلْ أَبَوَيَّ إِلَّا وَهُمَا يَدِينَانِ الدِّينَ، وَلَمْ يَمُرَّ عَلَيْهِمَا يَوْمٌ إِلَّا يَأْتِينَا فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ، بُكْرَةً وَعَشِيَّةً، فَبَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ فِي بَيْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فِي نَحْرِ الظَّهِيرَةِ، قَالَ قَائِلٌ: هَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فِي سَاعَةٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَأْتِينَا فِيهَا، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: مَا جَاءَ بِهِ فِي هَذِهِ السَّاعَةِ إِلَّا أَمْرٌ، قَالَ: «إِنِّي قَدْ أُذِنَ لِي بِالخُرُوجِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6079

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Chapter 65

The paying of a visit.

Hadith 6080

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6080. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ visited a household among the Anṣār, and he took a meal with them. When he intended to leave, he asked for a place in that house for him to pray. So, a mat, sprinkled with water, was put and he offered Salāt (prayer) over it, and invoked for Allāh's Blessing upon them (his hosts).

Arabic text

6080 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَارَ أَهْلَ بَيْتٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، فَطَعِمَ عِنْدَهُمْ طَعَامًا، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ، أَمَرَ بِمَكَانٍ مِنَ البَيْتِ فَنُضِحَ لَهُ عَلَى بِسَاطٍ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَدَعَا لَهُمْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6080

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Chapter 66

Whoever spruced himself up for the delegates.

Hadith 6081

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6081. Narrated 'Abdullāh: 'Umar saw a silken cloak over a man (for sale), so he took it to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Buy this and wear it when the delegate comes to you." He (ﷺ) said, "The silk is worn by one who will have no share (in the Hereafter)." Some time passed after this event, and then the Prophet ﷺ sent a (similar) cloak to him. 'Umar brought that cloak back to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "You have sent this to me, and you said about a similar one what you said?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "I have sent it to you so that you may get money by selling it." Because of this, Ibn 'Umar used to hate the silken markings on the garments.

Arabic text

6081 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: - مَا الإِسْتَبْرَقُ؟ قُلْتُ: مَا غَلُظَ مِنَ الدِّيبَاجِ، وَخَشُنَ مِنْهُ - قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ: رَأَى عُمَرُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ حُلَّةً مِنْ إِسْتَبْرَقٍ، فَأَتَى بِهَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، اشْتَرِ هَذِهِ، فَالْبَسْهَا لِوَفْدِ النَّاسِ إِذَا قَدِمُوا عَلَيْكَ. فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ الحَرِيرَ مَنْ لاَ خَلاَقَ لَهُ» فَمَضَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا مَضَى، ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ بِحُلَّةٍ، فَأَتَى بِهَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: بَعَثْتَ إِلَيَّ بِهَذِهِ، وَقَدْ قُلْتَ فِي مِثْلِهَا مَا قُلْتَ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُ إِلَيْكَ لِتُصِيبَ بِهَا مَالًا» فَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، يَكْرَهُ العَلَمَ فِي الثَّوْبِ لِهَذَا الحَدِيثِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6081

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Chapter 67

The establishment of a bond of brotherhood and the conclusion of a treaty.

Hadith 6082

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6082. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: When 'Abdur-Raḥmān came to us, the Prophet ﷺ established a bond of brotherhood between him and Sa'd bin Ar-Rabi'. Once, the Prophet ﷺ said, "As you (O 'Abdur-Raḥmān) have married, give a wedding banquet even if with one sheep."

Arabic text

6082 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَآخَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَوْلِمْ وَلَوْ بِشَاةٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6082

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Hadith 6083

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6083. Narrated 'Āšim: I said to Anas bin Mālik, "Did it reach you that the Prophet ﷺ said, "There is no treaty of brotherhood in Islām?" Anas said, "The Prophet ﷺ made a treaty (of brotherhood) between the Anṣār and the Quraish in my home."

Arabic text

6083 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَبَّاحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّاءَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَبَلَغَكَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لاَ حِلْفَ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ» فَقَالَ: «قَدْ حَالَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ قُرَيْشٍ وَالأَنْصَارِ فِي دَارِي»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6083

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Chapter 68

(What is said about) smiling and laughing.

Hadith 6084

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6084. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها Rifa'a Al-Qurāzī divorced his wife irrevocably (i.e., that divorce was the final). Later on 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Az-Zubair married her after him. She came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! I was Rifa'a's wife and he divorced me thrice, and then I was married to 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Az-Zubair, who, by Allāh has nothing with him except something like this fringe(1) O Allāh's Messenger," showing a fringe she had taken from her covering sheet. Abū Bakr was sitting with the Prophet ﷺ while Khālid bin Sa'īd bin Al-'Ās was sitting at the door of the room waiting for admission. Khālid started calling Abū Bakr, "O Abū Bakr! Why don't you reprove this lady from what she is openly saying before Allāh's Messenger?" Allāh's Messenger ﷺ did nothing except smiling, and then said (to the lady), "Perhaps you want to go back to Rifā'a? No, (it is not possible), unless and until you enjoy the sexual relation with him ('Abdur-Raḥmān), and he enjoys the sexual relation with you."

Arabic text

6084 - حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: أَنَّ رِفَاعَةَ القُرَظِيَّ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَبَتَّ طَلاَقَهَا، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا بَعْدَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الزَّبِيرِ، فَجَاءَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ عِنْدَ رِفَاعَةَ فَطَلَّقَهَا آخِرَ ثَلاَثِ تَطْلِيقَاتٍ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا بَعْدَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الزَّبِيرِ، وَإِنَّهُ وَاللَّهِ مَا مَعَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِلَّا مِثْلُ هَذِهِ الهُدْبَةِ، لِهُدْبَةٍ أَخَذَتْهَا مِنْ جِلْبَابِهَا، قَالَ: وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَابْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ العَاصِ جَالِسٌ بِبَابِ الحُجْرَةِ لِيُؤْذَنَ لَهُ، فَطَفِقَ خَالِدٌ يُنَادِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، أَلاَ تَزْجُرُ هَذِهِ عَمَّا تَجْهَرُ بِهِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَمَا يَزِيدُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى التَّبَسُّمِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَعَلَّكِ تُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَرْجِعِي إِلَى رِفَاعَةَ، لاَ، حَتَّى تَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ، وَيَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6084

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Hadith 6085

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6085. Narrated Sa'd: 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb رضي الله عنه asked permission of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ to see him while some Quraishī women were sitting with him, and they were asking him to give them more financial support while raising their voices over the voice of the Prophet ﷺ. When 'Umar asked permission to enter, all of them hurried to screen themselves. The Prophet ﷺ admitted 'Umar and he entered, while the Prophet ﷺ was smiling. 'Umar said, "May Allāh always keep you smiling, O Allāh's Messenger! Let my father and mother be sacrificed for you!" The Prophet ﷺ said, "I am astonished at these women who were with me. As soon as they heard your voice, they hastened to screen themselves." 'Umar said, "You have more right that they should be afraid of you, O Allāh's Messenger!" And then he ('Umar) turned towards the women and said, "O enemies of your souls! You are afraid of me and not of Allāh's Messenger?" The women replied, "Yes, for you are sterner and harsher than Allāh's Messenger." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "O Ibn Al-Khaṭṭāb! By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, whenever Shaitān (Satan) sees you taking a way, he follows a way other than yours!"

Arabic text

6085 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الحَمِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الخَطَّابِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: اسْتَأْذَنَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَعِنْدَهُ نِسْوَةٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يَسْأَلْنَهُ وَيَسْتَكْثِرْنَهُ، عَالِيَةً أَصْوَاتُهُنَّ عَلَى صَوْتِهِ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَأْذَنَ عُمَرُ تَبَادَرْنَ الحِجَابَ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَخَلَ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَضْحَكُ، فَقَالَ: أَضْحَكَ اللَّهُ سِنَّكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي؟ فَقَالَ: «عَجِبْتُ مِنْ هَؤُلاَءِ اللَّاتِي كُنَّ عِنْدِي، لَمَّا سَمِعْنَ صَوْتَكَ تَبَادَرْنَ الحِجَابَ» فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يَهَبْنَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِنَّ، فَقَالَ: يَا عَدُوَّاتِ أَنْفُسِهِنَّ، أَتَهَبْنَنِي وَلَمْ تَهَبْنَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ فَقُلْنَ: إِنَّكَ أَفَظُّ وَأَغْلَظُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِيهٍ يَا ابْنَ الخَطَّابِ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، مَا لَقِيَكَ الشَّيْطَانُ سَالِكًا فَجًّا إِلَّا سَلَكَ فَجًّا غَيْرَ فَجِّكَ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6084) He was impotent (she said so, but in fact he was not so).

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6085

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Hadith 6086

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6086. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنهم: When Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was in Ta'if (trying to conquer it), he said to his companions, "Tomorrow we will return (to Al-Madina), if Allāh will." Some of the Companions of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "We will not leave till we conquer it." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Therefore, be ready to fight tomorrow.” On the following day, they (Muslims) fought fiercely (with the people of Tā’if) and suffered many wounds. Then Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “Tomorrow we will return (to Al-Madīna), if Allāh will.” His Companions kept quiet this time. Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ then smiled.

Arabic text

6086 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي العَبَّاسِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالطَّائِفِ، قَالَ: «إِنَّا قَافِلُونَ غَدًا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ» فَقَالَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لاَ نَبْرَحُ أَوْ نَفْتَحَهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَاغْدُوا عَلَى القِتَالِ» قَالَ: فَغَدَوْا فَقَاتَلُوهُمْ قِتَالًا شَدِيدًا، وَكَثُرَ فِيهِمُ الجِرَاحَاتُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّا قَافِلُونَ غَدًا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ» قَالَ: فَسَكَتُوا، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ الحُمَيْدِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ: بِالخَبَرِ كُلِّهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6086

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Hadith 6087

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6087. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, “I have been ruined for I had sexual relation with my wife in Ramaḍān (while I was observing fasting)”. The Prophet ﷺ (in expiation) said (to him), “Manumit a slave.” The man said, “I cannot afford that.” The Prophet ﷺ said, “(Then) observe Ṣaum (fast) for two successive months (continuously).” The man said, “I cannot do that.” The Prophet ﷺ said, “(Then) feed sixty Masākīn (poor persons).” The man said, “I have nothing (to feed them with).” Then a big basket full of dates was brought to the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ said, “Where is the questioner? Give and give this in charity.” The man said, “(Shall I give this in charity) to a poorer person than I? By Allāh, there is no family in between these two mountains (of Al-Madīna) who are poorer than we.” The Prophet ﷺ then smiled till his premolar teeth became visible, and said, “Then (feed) your (family with it).” [See Vol. 3, Aḥādīth Nos. 1936, 1937]

Arabic text

6087 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: هَلَكْتُ، وَقَعْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي فِي رَمَضَانَ، قَالَ: «أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً» قَالَ: لَيْسَ لِي، قَالَ: «فَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ» قَالَ: لاَ أَسْتَطِيعُ، قَالَ: «فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا» قَالَ: لاَ أَجِدُ، فَأُتِيَ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ - قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: العَرَقُ المِكْتَلُ - فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ، تَصَدَّقْ بِهَا» قَالَ: عَلَى أَفْقَرَ مِنِّي، وَاللَّهِ مَا بَيْنَ لاَبَتَيْهَا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ أَفْقَرُ مِنَّا، فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ، قَالَ: «فَأَنْتُمْ إِذًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6087

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Hadith 6088

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6088. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: While I was going along with Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ, who was wearing a Najrānī Burd (sheet) with a thick border, a bedouin overtook the Prophet ﷺ and pulled his Ridā' (sheet) forcibly. I looked at the side of the shoulder of the Prophet ﷺ and noticed that the edge of the Ridā' had left a mark on it because of the violence of his pull. The bedouin said, "O Muḥammad! Order for me some of Allāh's Property which you have." The Prophet ﷺ turned towards him, (smiled) and ordered that he be given something.

Arabic text

6088 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأُوَيْسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «كُنْتُ أَمْشِي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَيْهِ بُرْدٌ نَجْرَانِيٌّ غَلِيظُ الحَاشِيَةِ»، فَأَدْرَكَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَجَبَذَ بِرِدَائِهِ جَبْذَةً شَدِيدَةً، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: «فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى صَفْحَةِ عَاتِقِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَدْ أَثَّرَتْ بِهَا حَاشِيَةُ الرِّدَاءِ مِنْ شِدَّةِ جَبْذَتِهِ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ مُرْ لِي مِنْ مَالِ اللَّهِ الَّذِي عِنْدَكَ، «فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِ فَضَحِكَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ لَهُ بِعَطَاءٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6088

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Hadith 6089

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6089. Narrated Jarīr: The Prophet ﷺ did not screen himself from me (had never prevented me from entering upon him) since I embraced Islām, and whenever he saw me, he would receive me with a smile.

Arabic text

6089 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: مَا حَجَبَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُنْذُ أَسْلَمْتُ، وَلاَ رَآنِي إِلَّا تَبَسَّمَ فِي وَجْهِي،

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6089

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Hadith 6090

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6090. Jarīr added: Once I told him that I could not sit firm on horses. He stroked me on the chest with his hand, and said, "O Allāh! Make him firm and make him a guide and a rightly guided man.

Arabic text

6090 - وَلَقَدْ شَكَوْتُ إِلَيْهِ أَنِّي لاَ أَثْبُتُ عَلَى الخَيْلِ، فَضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ فِي صَدْرِي، وَقَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ ثَبِّتْهُ، وَاجْعَلْهُ هَادِيًا مَهْدِيًّا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6090

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Hadith 6091

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6091. Narrated Zainab bint Umm Salama: رضي الله عنهما: Umm Sulaim said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Verily, Allāh is not shy of telling the truth. Is it necessary for a woman to take a bath after she has a wet dream (nocturnal sexual discharge)?" He said, "Yes, if she notices a discharge." On that Umm Salama laughed and said, "Does a woman get a (nocturnal sexual) discharge?" He said, "How then does (her) son resemble her (his mother)?" [See Vol. 1, Hādīth No. 130]

Arabic text

6091 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ المُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ: أَنَّ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يَسْتَحِي مِنَ الحَقِّ، هَلْ عَلَى المَرْأَةِ غُسْلٌ إِذَا احْتَلَمَتْ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، إِذَا رَأَتِ المَاءَ» فَضَحِكَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: أَتَحْتَلِمُ المَرْأَةُ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَبِمَ شَبَهُ الوَلَدِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6091

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Hadith 6092

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6092. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: I never saw the Prophet ﷺ laughing to an extent that one could see his palate; he always used to smile only.

Arabic text

6092 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرٌو، أَنَّ أَبَا النَّضْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «مَا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُسْتَجْمِعًا قَطُّ ضَاحِكًا، حَتَّى أَرَى مِنْهُ لَهَوَاتِهِ، إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَتَبَسَّمُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6092

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Hadith 6093

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6093. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: A man came to the Prophet ﷺ on a Friday while he (the Prophet ﷺ) was delivering a Khutba (religious talk) at Al-Madina, and said, "There is drought (lack of rain), so please invoke your Lord to bless us with the rain." The Prophet ﷺ looked at the sky, where no cloud could be detected. Then he invoked Allāh for rain. Clouds started gathering together and it rained till Al-Madina valleys started flowing with water. It continued raining till the next Friday. Then that man (or some other man) stood up while the Prophet ﷺ was delivering the Friday Khutba, and said, "We are drowned; please invoke your Lord to withhold it (rain) from us." The Prophet ﷺ smiled and said twice or thrice, "O Allāh! (Please let it rain) round about us and not upon us." The clouds started dispersing over Al-Madina to the right and to the left, and it rained round about Al-Madina and not upon Al-Madina. Allāh showed them (the people) the miracle from Him to His Prophet ﷺ and His response to his invocation.

Arabic text

6093 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ح وَقَالَ لِي خَلِيفَةُ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ، وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَقَالَ: قَحَطَ المَطَرُ، فَاسْتَسْقِ رَبَّكَ. فَنَظَرَ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَمَا نَرَى مِنْ سَحَابٍ، فَاسْتَسْقَى، فَنَشَأَ السَّحَابُ بَعْضُهُ إِلَى بَعْضٍ، ثُمَّ مُطِرُوا حَتَّى سَالَتْ مَثَاعِبُ المَدِينَةِ، فَمَا زَالَتْ إِلَى الجُمُعَةِ المُقْبِلَةِ مَا تُقْلِعُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ أَوْ غَيْرُهُ، وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ، فَقَالَ: غَرِقْنَا، فَادْعُ رَبَّكَ يَحْبِسْهَا عَنَّا، فَضَحِكَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ حَوَالَيْنَا وَلاَ عَلَيْنَا» مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثًا، فَجَعَلَ السَّحَابُ يَتَصَدَّعُ عَنِ المَدِينَةِ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا، يُمْطَرُ مَا حَوَالَيْنَا وَلاَ يُمْطِرُ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ ، يُرِيهِمُ اللَّهُ كَرَامَةَ نَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِجَابَةَ دَعْوَتِهِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6093

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Chapter 69

The Statement of Allāh

Hadith 6094

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6094. Narrated ‘Abdullāh رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ said, “Truthfulness leads to Al-Birr (piety, righteousness, and every act of obedience to Allāh) and Al-Birr leads to Paradise. And a man keeps on telling the truth until he becomes a Ṣiddīq (truthful person). Falsehood leads to Al-Fujūr (i.e., wickedness, evil-doing, etc.), and Al-Fujūr leads to the (Hell) Fire, and a man keeps on telling lies till he is written as a liar before Allāh.”

Arabic text

6094 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الصِّدْقَ يَهْدِي إِلَى البِرِّ، وَإِنَّ البِرَّ يَهْدِي إِلَى الجَنَّةِ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَصْدُقُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ صِدِّيقًا. وَإِنَّ الكَذِبَ يَهْدِي إِلَى الفُجُورِ، وَإِنَّ الفُجُورَ يَهْدِي إِلَى النَّارِ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَكْذِبُ حَتَّى يُكْتَبَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ كَذَّابًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6094

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Hadith 6095

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6095. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “The signs of a hypocrite are three: 1. Whenever he speaks, he tells a lie, 2. whenever he promises, he breaks his promise; 3. whenever he is entrusted, he betrays (proves to be dishonest).” (See H. 33, 34)

Arabic text

6095 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سُهَيْلٍ نَافِعِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " آيَةُ المُنَافِقِ ثَلاَثٌ: إِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ، وَإِذَا وَعَدَ أَخْلَفَ، وَإِذَا اؤْتُمِنَ خَانَ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6095

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Hadith 6096

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6096. Narrated Samura bin Jundub رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, “I saw (in a dream) two men came to me.” Then the Prophet ﷺ narrated the story (saying), "They said, 'The person, the one whose cheek you saw being torn away (from the mouth to the ear) was a liar and used to tell lies and the people would report those lies on his authority till they spread (that lie) all over the world. So he will be punished like that till the Day of Resurrection.'"

Arabic text

6096 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " رَأَيْتُ اللَّيْلَةَ رَجُلَيْنِ أَتَيَانِي، قَالاَ: الَّذِي رَأَيْتَهُ يُشَقُّ شِدْقُهُ فَكَذَّابٌ، يَكْذِبُ بِالكَذْبَةِ تُحْمَلُ عَنْهُ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ الآفَاقَ، فَيُصْنَعُ بِهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ القِيَامَةِ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6096

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Chapter 70

The righteous way or guidance.

Hadith 6097

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6097. Narrated Ĥudhaifa: From among the people, Ibn Umm 'Abd greatly resembled Allāh's Messenger ﷺ in solemn gait and appearance, calmness and sobriety from the time he goes out of his house till he returns to it. But we do not know how he behaves with his family when he is alone with them.(1)

Arabic text

6097 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي أُسَامَةَ: أَحَدَّثَكُمُ الأَعْمَشُ: سَمِعْتُ شَقِيقًا، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُذَيْفَةَ، يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ أَشْبَهَ النَّاسِ دَلًّا وَسَمْتًا وَهَدْيًا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، لَابْنُ أُمِّ عَبْدٍ، مِنْ حِينِ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ إِلَى أَنْ يَرْجِعَ إِلَيْهِ، لاَ نَدْرِي مَا يَصْنَعُ فِي أَهْلِهِ إِذَا خَلاَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6097

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Hadith 6098

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6098. Narrated Tāriq: 'Abdullāh said, "The best talk is Allāh's Book (the Qur'ān), and the best guidance is the guidance of Muḥammad ﷺ."

Arabic text

6098 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُخَارِقٍ، سَمِعْتُ طَارِقًا، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: «إِنَّ أَحْسَنَ الحَدِيثِ كِتَابُ اللَّهِ، وَأَحْسَنَ الهَدْيِ هَدْيُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6098

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Chapter 71

To be patient when one is harmed (by others).

Hadith 6099

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6099. Narrated Abū Mūsā: The Prophet ﷺ said, "None is more patient than Allāh against the harmful saying, He hears from the people; they ascribe a son (or offspring or children) to Him, yet He gives them health and (supplies them with) provision." [See Vol. 6, Hadith No. 4482]

Arabic text

6099 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ، أَوْ: لَيْسَ شَيْءٌ أَصْبَرَ عَلَى أَذًى سَمِعَهُ مِنَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّهُمْ لَيَدْعُونَ لَهُ وَلَدًا، وَإِنَّهُ لَيُعَافِيهِمْ وَيَرْزُقُهُمْ "

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6097) Whether he keeps the same way as Allāh's Messenger ﷺ or follows another way.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6099

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Hadith 6100

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6100. Narrated 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ divided and distributed something as he used to do for some of his distributions. A man from the Anṣār said, "By Allāh, in this distribution the Pleasure of Allāh has not been intended." I said, "I will definitely tell this to the Prophet ﷺ." So I went to him while he was sitting with his Companions and told him of it secretly. That was hard upon the Prophet ﷺ and the colour of his face changed, and he became so angry that I wished I had not told him. The Prophet ﷺ then said, "(Prophet) Mūsā (Moses) was harmed with more than this, yet he remained patient."

Arabic text

6100 - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ شَقِيقًا، يَقُولُ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: قَسَمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قِسْمَةً كَبَعْضِ مَا كَانَ يَقْسِمُ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ: وَاللَّهِ إِنَّهَا لَقِسْمَةٌ مَا أُرِيدَ بِهَا وَجْهُ اللَّهِ، قُلْتُ: أَمَّا أَنَا لَأَقُولَنَّ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ وَهُوَ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ فَسَارَرْتُهُ، فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُهُ وَغَضِبَ، حَتَّى وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ أَخْبَرْتُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «قَدْ أُوذِيَ مُوسَى بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَصَبَرَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6100

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Chapter 72

Whoever did not admonish people in their faces (i.e., directly).

Hadith 6101

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6101. Narrated 'Aīshah رضي الله عنها: The Prophet ﷺ did something and allowed the people to do it, but some people refrained from doing it. When the Prophet ﷺ learned of that, he delivered a Khutba (religious talk), and after having sent praises to Allāh, he said, "What is wrong with such people as refrain from doing a thing that I do? By Allāh, I know Allāh better than they, and I am more afraid of Him than they.”

Arabic text

6101 - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: صَنَعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا فَرَخَّصَ فِيهِ، فَتَنَزَّهَ عَنْهُ قَوْمٌ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَخَطَبَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَتَنَزَّهُونَ عَنِ الشَّيْءِ أَصْنَعُهُ، فَوَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُهُمْ بِاللَّهِ، وَأَشَدُّهُمْ لَهُ خَشْيَةً»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6101

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Hadith 6102

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6102. Narrated Abū Sa‘īd Al-Khudrī رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ was more shy than a virgin in her separate room.(1) And if he saw a thing which he disliked, we would recognise that (feeling) on his face.

Arabic text

6102 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُتْبَةَ مَوْلَى أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَشَدَّ حَيَاءً مِنَ العَذْرَاءِ فِي خِدْرِهَا، فَإِذَا رَأَى شَيْئًا يَكْرَهُهُ عَرَفْنَاهُ فِي وَجْهِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6102

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Chapter 73

Whoever calls his brother a Kāfir (disbeliever) without any grounds, and he does not think that he is such, then he himself is such, what he says.

Hadith 6103

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6103. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “If a man says to his brother, ‘O Kāfir (disbeliever)!’ Then surely, one of them is such (i.e., a Kāfir).”(2)

Arabic text

6103 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالاَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ المُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِأَخِيهِ يَا كَافِرُ، فَقَدْ بَاءَ بِهِ أَحَدُهُمَا»، وَقَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ: سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ: سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6103

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Hadith 6104

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6104. Narrated ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Umar رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "If anyone says to his brother, 'O Kāfir (disbeliever)!' Then surely, one of them is such."

Arabic text

6104 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ قَالَ لِأَخِيهِ يَا كَافِرُ، فَقَدْ بَاءَ بِهَا أَحَدُهُمَا»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6102) If something disgraceful should be said or done before him.

2 (2) (H. 6103) If the accuser is telling the truth, then the accused person is a disbeliever, otherwise the accuser is a desbeliever, because in this case, he regards belief as disbelief.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6104

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Hadith 6105

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6105. Narrated Thābit bin Aḍ-Ḍaḥḥāk: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever swears by a religion other than Islām (i.e., if he swears by saying that he is a non-Muslim in case he is telling a lie), then he is as he says if his oath is false; and whoever commits suicide with something, will be punished with the same in the (Hell) Fire; and cursing a believer is like murdering him, and whoever accuses a believer of disbelief, then it is as if he had killed him."

Arabic text

6105 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ بِمِلَّةٍ غَيْرِ الإِسْلاَمِ كَاذِبًا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ عُذِّبَ بِهِ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ، وَلَعْنُ المُؤْمِنِ كَقَتْلِهِ، وَمَنْ رَمَى مُؤْمِنًا بِكُفْرٍ فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6105

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Chapter 74

Whoever does not consider as Kāfir the person who says that (i.e., O Kāfir), if he thinks that what he says is true, or if he is ignorant of the seriousness of such saying.

Hadith 6106

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6106. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه Mu'ādḥ bin Jabal رضي الله عنه used to offer Ṣalāt (prayer) with the Prophet ﷺ and then go to lead his people in Ṣalāt (prayer). Once he led the people in Ṣalāt (prayer) and recited Sūrat Al-Baqarah. A man left (the row of the people offering Ṣalāt) and offered (light) Ṣalāt (prayer) (separately) and went away. When Mu'ād̄h came to know about it, he said, "He (that man) is a hypocrite." Later, that man heard what Mu'ād̄h said about him, so he came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! We are people who work with our own hands and irrigate (our farms) with our camels. Last night Mu'ād̄h led us in the (night) Ṣalāt (prayer) and he recited Sūrat Al-Baqarah, so I offered my prayer separately, and because of that, he accused me of being a hypocrite." The Prophet ﷺ called Mu'ād̄h and said thrice, "O Mu'ād̄h! You are putting the people to trials? Recite, 'Wash-shamsi wad-duhāhā (Surah No. 91) or 'Sabbih isma Rabbikal-A'lā' (Surah No. 87) or the like."(1)

Arabic text

6106 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَادَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَلِيمٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ: حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، كَانَ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي قَوْمَهُ فَيُصَلِّي بِهِمُ الصَّلاَةَ، فَقَرَأَ بِهِمُ البَقَرَةَ، قَالَ: فَتَجَوَّزَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّى صَلاَةً خَفِيفَةً، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ مُعَاذًا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ مُنَافِقٌ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّا قَوْمٌ نَعْمَلُ بِأَيْدِينَا، وَنَسْقِي بِنَوَاضِحِنَا، وَإِنَّ مُعَاذًا صَلَّى بِنَا البَارِحَةَ، فَقَرَأَ البَقَرَةَ، فَتَجَوَّزْتُ، فَزَعَمَ أَنِّي مُنَافِقٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " يَا مُعَاذُ، أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ - ثَلاَثًا - اقْرَأْ: وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا وَسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الأَعْلَى وَنَحْوَهَا "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6106

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Hadith 6107

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6107. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Whoever amongst you swears, (saying by error) in his oath, 'By Al-Lāt and Al-Uzza', then he should say, 'Lā ilāha illallāh (none has the right to be worshipped but Allāh)'; and whoever says to his companions, 'Come let me gamble', then he must give something in charity (as an expiation for such a sin)." [See Hadīth No. 6650]

Arabic text

6107 - حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو المُغِيرَةِ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ حَلَفَ مِنْكُمْ، فَقَالَ فِي حَلِفِهِ: بِاللَّاتِ وَالعُزَّى، فَلْيَقُلْ: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَمَنْ قَالَ لِصَاحِبهِ: تَعَالَ أُقَامِرْكَ، فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6107

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Hadith 6108

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6108. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما that he found 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb in a group of people and he was swearing by his father. So Allāh's Messenger ﷺ called them saying, "Verily! Allāh forbids you to swear by your fathers. If one has to take an oath, he should swear by Allāh or otherwise keep quiet."

Arabic text

6108 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّهُ أَدْرَكَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الخَطَّابِ فِي رَكْبٍ وَهُوَ يَحْلِفُ بِأَبِيهِ، فَنَادَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلاَ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ، فَمَنْ كَانَ حَالِفًا فَلْيَحْلِفْ بِاللَّهِ، وَإِلَّا فَلْيَصْمُتْ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6106) The Prophet ﷺ recommended to Mu'ād̄h that he should recite short Sūrah when he is leading the people in congregation.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6108

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Chapter 75

What is allowed to say when one is angry or harsh for Allāh's sake.

Hadith 6109

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6109. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: The Prophet ﷺ entered upon me while there was a curtain having pictures in the house. His face became red with anger, and then he got hold of the curtain and tore it into pieces. The Prophet ﷺ said, “Such people as paint these pictures will receive the severest punishment on the Day of Resurrection.”

Arabic text

6109 - حَدَّثَنَا يَسَرَةُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ القَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفِي البَيْتِ قِرَامٌ فِيهِ صُوَرٌ، فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُهُ ثُمَّ تَنَاوَلَ السِّتْرَ فَهَتَكَهُ، وَقَالَتْ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ أَشَدِّ النَّاسِ عَذَابًا يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ الَّذِينَ يُصَوِّرُونَ هَذِهِ الصُّوَرَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6109

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Hadith 6110

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6110. Narrated Abū Mas'ūd رضي الله عنه: A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, “I keep away from the morning prayer only because so-and-so person prolongs the Ṣalāt (prayer) when he leads us in it.” The narrator added: I had never seen Allāh's Messenger ﷺ more furious in giving advice than he was on that day. He (ﷺ) said, “O people! There are some among you who make people dislike good deeds [Ṣalāt (prayer), etc.]. Beware! Whoever among you leads the people in Ṣalāt (prayer) should not prolong it, because among them there are the sick, the old, and the one who is in a state that requires urgent relief.” [See Vol. 1, Hadīth No. 702]

Arabic text

6110 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسُ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَأَتَأَخَّرُ عَنْ صَلاَةِ الغَدَاةِ، مِنْ أَجْلِ فُلاَنٍ مِمَّا يُطِيلُ بِنَا، قَالَ: فَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَطُّ أَشَدَّ غَضَبًا فِي مَوْعِظَةٍ مِنْهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ مِنْكُمْ مُنَفِّرِينَ، فَأَيُّكُمْ مَا صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ فَلْيَتَجَوَّزْ، فَإِنَّ فِيهِمُ المَرِيضَ وَالكَبِيرَ وَذَا الحَاجَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6110

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Hadith 6111

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6111. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنه: While the Prophet ﷺ was offering Ṣalāt (prayer), he saw sputum (on the wall) of the mosque, in the direction of the Qiblah, so he scraped it off with his hand, and the sign of disgust (was apparent from his face) and then said, "Whenever anyone of you is offering Salāt (prayer), he should not spit in front of him because Allāh is in front of him." (See H. 406)

Arabic text

6111 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي، رَأَى فِي قِبْلَةِ المَسْجِدِ نُخَامَةً، فَحَكَّهَا بِيَدِهِ، فَتَغَيَّظَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا كَانَ فِي الصَّلاَةِ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ حِيَالَ وَجْهِهِ، فَلاَ يَتَنَخَّمَنَّ حِيَالَ وَجْهِهِ فِي الصَّلاَةِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6111

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Hadith 6112

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6112. Narrated Zaid bin Khālid Al-Juhani: A man asked Allāh's Messenger ﷺ about Al-Luqata (a lost fallen purse or a thing picked up by somebody). The Prophet ﷺ said, "You should announce it publicly for one year, and then remember and recognise the tying material of its container, and then you can spend it. If its owner came to you, then you should pay him its equivalent." The man said, "O Allāh's Messenger! What about a lost sheep?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Take it, because it is for you, for your brother, or for the wolf." The man again asked, "O Allāh's Messenger! What about a lost camel?" Allāh's Messenger ﷺ became angry and furious and his cheeks became red (or his face became red), and he said, "You have nothing to do with it (the camel) for it has its feet and its water container with it till it meets its owner." [See Vol. 3, Hadith No. 2429]

Arabic text

6112 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى المُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الجُهَنِيِّ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ اللُّقَطَةِ، فَقَالَ: «عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، ثُمَّ اعْرِفْ وِكَاءَهَا وَعِفَاصَهَا، ثُمَّ اسْتَنْفِقْ بِهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ رَبُّهَا فَأَدِّهَا إِلَيْهِ» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَضَالَّةُ الغَنَمِ؟ قَالَ: «خُذْهَا، فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَضَالَّةُ الإِبِلِ؟ قَالَ: فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى احْمَرَّتْ وَجْنَتَاهُ - أَوِ احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ - ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا، مَعَهَا حِذَاؤُهَا وَسِقَاؤُهَا، حَتَّى يَلْقَاهَا رَبُّهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6112

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Hadith 6113

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6113. Narrated Zaid bin Thābit رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ made a small room (with a palm-leaf mat). Allāh's Messenger ﷺ came out (of his house) and offered Salāt (prayer) in it. Some men came and joined him in his Salāt (prayer). Then again the next night they came for the Salāt (prayer), but Allāh's Messenger ﷺ delayed and did not come out to them for Salāt (prayer). So, they raised their voices and knocked the door with small stones (to draw his attention). He came out to them in a state of anger, saying, "You are still insisting [on your deed, (i.e., Tarāwīh Ṣalāt in the mosque)] [I did not come out for Ṣalāt (prayer) because] I thought that this Ṣalāt [Tarāwīh (prayer)] might become obligatory on you. So you people, offer this Ṣalāt (prayer) at your homes, for the best Ṣalāt (prayer) of a person is the one which he offers at home, except the compulsory (congregational) Ṣalāt (prayer)." [See H. 7290]

Arabic text

6113 - وَقَالَ المَكِّيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمٌ أَبُو النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: احْتَجَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حُجَيْرَةً مُخَصَّفَةً، أَوْ حَصِيرًا، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي فِيهَا، فَتَتَبَّعَ إِلَيْهِ رِجَالٌ وَجَاءُوا يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلاَتِهِ، ثُمَّ جَاءُوا لَيْلَةً فَحَضَرُوا، وَأَبْطَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْهُمْ فَلَمْ يَخْرُجْ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَرَفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَهُمْ وَحَصَبُوا البَابَ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ مُغْضَبًا، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا زَالَ بِكُمْ صَنِيعُكُمْ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيُكْتَبُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالصَّلاَةِ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ، فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ صَلاَةِ المَرْءِ فِي بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا الصَّلاَةَ المَكْتُوبَةَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6113

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Chapter 76

To be cautious from being angry.

Hadith 6114

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6114. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “The strong is not the one who overcomes the people by his strength, but the strong is the one who controls himself while in anger.”

Arabic text

6114 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ المُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ الشَّدِيدُ بِالصُّرَعَةِ، إِنَّمَا الشَّدِيدُ الَّذِي يَمْلِكُ نَفْسَهُ عِنْدَ الغَضَبِ»

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Hadith 6115

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6115. Narrated Sulaimān bin Ṣurad رضي الله عنه: Two men abused each other in front of the Prophet ﷺ while we were sitting with him. One of the two abused his companion furiously and his face became red. The Prophet ﷺ said, “I know a word (sentence) the saying of which will cause him to relax (i.e., he will calm down). Only if he says, ‘I seek refuge with Allāh from Satan, the outcast.’” So they said to that (furious) man, “Don’t you hear what the Prophet ﷺ is saying?” He said, “I am not mad.” (See H. 3282, 6048)

Arabic text

6115 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ صُرَدٍ، قَالَ: اسْتَبَّ رَجُلاَنِ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَهُ جُلُوسٌ، وَأَحَدُهُمَا يَسُبُّ صَاحِبَهُ، مُغْضَبًا قَدِ احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ كَلِمَةً، لَوْ قَالَهَا لَذَهَبَ عَنْهُ مَا يَجِدُ، لَوْ قَالَ: أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ " فَقَالُوا لِلرَّجُلِ: أَلاَ تَسْمَعُ مَا يَقُولُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَسْتُ بِمَجْنُونٍ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6115

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Hadith 6116

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6116. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: A man said to the Prophet ﷺ, “Advise me!” The Prophet ﷺ said, “Do not become angry and furious.” The man asked (the same) again and again, and the Prophet ﷺ said in each case, “Do not become angry and furious.”

Arabic text

6116 - حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ هُوَ ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَوْصِنِي، قَالَ: «لاَ تَغْضَبْ» فَرَدَّدَ مِرَارًا، قَالَ: «لاَ تَغْضَبْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6116

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Chapter 77

Untitled chapter

Hadith 6117

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6117. Narrated 'Imrān bin Ḥuṣāin: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Al-Hayā does not bring anything except good." Thereupon Bashīr bin Ka'b said, "It is written in the wisdom paper: 'Al-Hayā' leads to solemnity; Al-Hayā' leads to tranquillity (peace of mind).'" 'Imrān said to him, "I am narrating to you the saying of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and you are speaking about your paper (wisdom book)?"

Arabic text

6117 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّوَّارِ العَدَوِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الحَيَاءُ لاَ يَأْتِي إِلَّا بِخَيْرٍ» فَقَالَ بُشَيْرُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ: " مَكْتُوبٌ فِي الحِكْمَةِ: إِنَّ مِنَ الحَيَاءِ وَقَارًا، وَإِنَّ مِنَ الحَيَاءِ سَكِينَةً " فَقَالَ لَهُ عِمْرَانُ: «أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَتُحَدِّثُنِي عَنْ صَحِيفَتِكَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6117

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Hadith 6118

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6118. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: The Prophet ﷺ passed by a man who was admonishing his brother regarding 'Al-Hayā' and was saying, "You are very shy, and I am afraid that it (i.e., your shyness) might harm you." On that, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Leave him, for Al-Hayā' is (a part) of Faith." (See H. 24)

Arabic text

6118 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ، وَهُوَ يُعَاتِبُ أَخَاهُ فِي الحَيَاءِ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّكَ لَتَسْتَحْيِي، حَتَّى كَأَنَّهُ يَقُولُ: قَدْ أَضَرَّ بِكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «دَعْهُ، فَإِنَّ الحَيَاءَ مِنَ الإِيمَانِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6118

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Hadith 6119

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6119. Narrated Abū Sa'īd: The Prophet ﷺ was shier than a veiled virgin girl.[See Vol. 4, Hadīth No.3562]

Arabic text

6119 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الجَعْدِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مَوْلَى أَنَسٍ - قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي عُتْبَةَ - سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولُ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَشَدَّ حَيَاءً مِنَ العَذْرَاءِ فِي خِدْرِهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6119

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Chapter 78

"And if you do not feel ashamed, then do whatever you like."

Hadith 6120

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6120. Narrated Abū Mas'ūd: The Prophet ﷺ said, "One of the (basic) sayings of the early Nubuwwah (Prophethood) which the people have got is: 'If you do not feel ashamed, then do whatever you like.'" [See Vol. 4, Hadīth No. 3483, 3484]

Arabic text

6120 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ مِمَّا أَدْرَكَ النَّاسُ مِنْ كَلاَمِ النُّبُوَّةِ الأُولَى: إِذَا لَمْ تَسْتَحْيِ فَاصْنَعْ مَا شِئْتَ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6120

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Chapter 79

One should not feel shy of the truth in order to comprehend (the knowledge of) the religion.

Hadith 6121

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6121. Narrated Umm Salama رضي الله عنها: Umm Sulaim came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Verily, Allāh does not feel shy to tell the truth. If a woman gets a nocturnal sexual discharge (has a wet dream), is it necessary for her to take a bath? He replied, "Yes, if she notices a discharge." [See Hadīth No. 130]

Arabic text

6121 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يَسْتَحِي مِنَ الحَقِّ، فَهَلْ عَلَى المَرْأَةِ غُسْلٌ إِذَا احْتَلَمَتْ؟ فَقَالَ: «نَعَمْ، إِذَا رَأَتِ المَاءَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6121

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Hadith 6122

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6122. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ said, "The example of a believer is like a green tree, the leaves of which do not fall." The people said, "It is such and such tree, it is such and such tree (i.e., they were making a guess about that tree)." I intended to say that it was the date-palm tree, but I was a young boy and felt shy (to answer). The Prophet ﷺ said, "It is the date-palm tree." Ibn 'Umar added, "I told that to 'Umar who said, 'Had you said it, I would have preferred it to such and such a thing.'"

Arabic text

6122 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَارِبُ بْنُ دِثَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَثَلُ المُؤْمِنِ كَمَثَلِ شَجَرَةٍ خَضْرَاءَ، لاَ يَسْقُطُ وَرَقُهَا وَلاَ يَتَحَاتُّ» فَقَالَ القَوْمُ: هِيَ شَجَرَةُ كَذَا، هِيَ شَجَرَةُ كَذَا، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَقُولَ: هِيَ النَّخْلَةُ، وَأَنَا غُلاَمٌ شَابٌّ فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ، فَقَالَ: «هِيَ النَّخْلَةُ» وَعَنْ شُعْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا خُبَيْبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: مِثْلَهُ، وَزَادَ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: لَوْ كُنْتَ قُلْتَهَا لَكَانَ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6122

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Hadith 6123

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6123. Narrated Thābit that he heard Anas رضي الله عنه saying, "A woman came to the Prophet ﷺ offering herself to him in marriage, saying, "Have you got any interest in me (i.e., would you like to marry me?)" Anas' daughter said, "How shameless that woman was!" On that Anas said, "She is better than you for, she presented herself to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ (for marriage)."

Arabic text

6123 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْحُومٌ، سَمِعْتُ ثَابِتًا: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَعْرِضُ عَلَيْهِ نَفْسَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: هَلْ لَكَ حَاجَةٌ فِيَّ؟ فَقَالَتِ ابْنَتُهُ: مَا أَقَلَّ حَيَاءَهَا، فَقَالَ: «هِيَ خَيْرٌ مِنْكِ، عَرَضَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَفْسَهَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6123

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Chapter 80

The statement of the Prophet ﷺ, "Make things easy for the people and do not make things difficult for them." And the Prophet ﷺ used to love to make things light and easy for the people.

Hadith 6124

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6124. Narrated Abū Mūsā that when Allāh's Messenger ﷺ sent him and Mu'ādh bin Jabal to Yemen, he said to them, "Make things easy for the people (treat the people in the most agreeable easy way), and do not make things difficult for them, and give them glad tidings, and do not repel them (i.e., to make the people hate good deeds and to run away from Islam), and you should both work in cooperation and mutual understanding, obey each other." Abū Mūsā said, "O Allāh's Messenger! We are in a land in which a drink named Al-Bit is prepared from honey and another drink named Al-Mizr is prepared (from barley)." On that, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "All intoxicants (i.e., all alcoholic drinks) are prohibited."

Arabic text

6124 - حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ، حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ لَهُمَا: «يَسِّرَا وَلاَ تُعَسِّرَا، وَبَشِّرَا وَلاَ تُنَفِّرَا، وَتَطَاوَعَا» قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّا بِأَرْضٍ يُصْنَعُ فِيهَا شَرَابٌ مِنَ العَسَلِ، يُقَالُ لَهُ البِتْعُ، وَشَرَابٌ مِنَ الشَّعِيرِ، يُقَالُ لَهُ المِزْرُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6124

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Hadith 6125

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6125. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Make things easy for the people, and do not make it difficult for them, and make them calm (with glad tidings) and do not repel (them) (i.e. to make them hate good deeds and to run away from Islam)."

Arabic text

6125 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَسِّرُوا وَلاَ تُعَسِّرُوا، وَسَكِّنُوا وَلاَ تُنَفِّرُوا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6125

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Hadith 6126

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6126. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: Whenever Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was given the choice of one of two matters, he would chose the easier of the two, as long as it was not sinful to do so, but if it was sinful, he would not approach it. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ never took revenge over anybody for his own sake but (he did) only when Allāh's Legal Laws and Bindings were outraged, in which case he would take revenge for Allāh's sake." [See Vol. 4, Hadīth No. 3560]

Arabic text

6126 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: «مَا خُيِّرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ أَمْرَيْنِ قَطُّ إِلَّا أَخَذَ أَيْسَرَهُمَا، مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ إِثْمًا، فَإِنْ كَانَ إِثْمًا كَانَ أَبْعَدَ النَّاسِ مِنْهُ، وَمَا انْتَقَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِنَفْسِهِ فِي شَيْءٍ قَطُّ، إِلَّا أَنْ تُنْتَهَكَ حُرْمَةُ اللَّهِ، فَيَنْتَقِمَ بِهَا لِلَّهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6126

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Hadith 6127

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6127. Narrated Al-Azraq bin Qais: We were in the city of Al-Ahwāz on the bank of a river which had dried up. Then Abū Barza Al-Aslamī came riding a horse and he started offering Ṣalāt (prayer) and let his horse loose. The horse ran away, so Abū Barza interrupted his Ṣalāt (prayer) and went after the horse till he caught it and brought it, and then he offered his Ṣalāt (prayer). There was a man amongst us who was (from the Khawārij) having a different opinion. He came saying, "Look at this old man! He left his Ṣalāt (prayer) because of a horse." On that Abū Barza came to us and said, "Since the time I left Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, nobody has admonished me; my house is very far from this place, and if I had carried on offering Ṣalāt (prayer) and left my horse, I could not have reached my house till night." Then Abū Barza mentioned that he had been in the company of the Prophet ﷺ, and that he had seen his leniency.

Arabic text

6127 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الأَزْرَقِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عَلَى شَاطِئِ نَهَرٍ بِالأَهْوَازِ، قَدْ نَضَبَ عَنْهُ المَاءُ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَرْزَةَ الأَسْلَمِيُّ عَلَى فَرَسٍ، فَصَلَّى وَخَلَّى فَرَسَهُ، فَانْطَلَقَتِ الفَرَسُ، فَتَرَكَ صَلاَتَهُ وَتَبِعَهَا حَتَّى أَدْرَكَهَا، فَأَخَذَهَا ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَضَى صَلاَتَهُ، وَفِينَا رَجُلٌ لَهُ رَأْيٌ، فَأَقْبَلَ يَقُولُ: انْظُرُوا إِلَى هَذَا الشَّيْخِ، تَرَكَ صَلاَتَهُ مِنْ أَجْلِ فَرَسٍ، فَأَقْبَلَ فَقَالَ: مَا عَنَّفَنِي أَحَدٌ مُنْذُ فَارَقْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّ مَنْزِلِي مُتَرَاخٍ، فَلَوْ صَلَّيْتُ وَتَرَكْتُهُ، لَمْ آتِ أَهْلِي إِلَى اللَّيْلِ، وَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ «قَدْ صَحِبَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَأَى مِنْ تَيْسِيرِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6127

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Hadith 6128

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6128. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: A bedouin urinated in the mosque, and the people rushed to beat him. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ ordered them to leave him, and pour a bucket or a tumbler (full) of water over the place where he has passed urine. The Prophet ﷺ then said, "You have been sent to make things easy (for the people) and you have not been sent to make things difficult for them."

Arabic text

6128 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا بَالَ فِي المَسْجِدِ، فَثَارَ إِلَيْهِ النَّاسُ ليَقَعُوا بِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «دَعُوهُ، وَأَهْرِيقُوا عَلَى بَوْلِهِ ذَنُوبًا مِنْ مَاءٍ، أَوْ سَجْلًا مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَإِنَّمَا بُعِثْتُمْ مُيَسِّرِينَ وَلَمْ تُبْعَثُوا مُعَسِّرِينَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6128

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Chapter 81

To be cheerful with the people.

Hadith 6129

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6129. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ used to mix with us to the extent that he would say to a younger brother of mine, "O father of 'Umai! What did An-Nughair (a kind of bird) do (rhyming the words 'Umai' and 'Nughair')?"

Arabic text

6129 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: إِنْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيُخَالِطُنَا، حَتَّى يَقُولَ لِأَخٍ لِي صَغِيرٍ: «يَا أَبَا عُمَيْرٍ، مَا فَعَلَ النُّغَيْرُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6129

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Hadith 6130

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6130. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: I used to play with the dolls in the presence of the Prophet ﷺ, and my girl friends also used to play with me. When Allāh's Messenger ﷺ used to enter (my dwelling place), they used to hide themselves, but the Prophet ﷺ would call them to join and play with me. (The playing with the dolls and similar images is forbidden, but it was allowed for 'Aishah at that time, as she was a little girl, not yet reached the age of puberty.) [See Fath Al-Bari]

Arabic text

6130 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ أَلْعَبُ بِالْبَنَاتِ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكَانَ لِي صَوَاحِبُ يَلْعَبْنَ مَعِي، «فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا دَخَلَ يَتَقَمَّعْنَ مِنْهُ، فَيُسَرِّبُهُنَّ إِلَيَّ فَيَلْعَبْنَ مَعِي»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6130

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Chapter 82

To be gentle and polite with the people.

Hadith 6131

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6131. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: A man asked permission to see the Prophet ﷺ. He said, "Let him come in. What an evil man of the tribe he is!" Or said, "What an evil brother of the tribe he is." But when he entered, the Prophet ﷺ spoke to him gently, in a polite manner. I said to him, "O Allāh's Messenger! You have said what you have said, then you spoke to him in a very gentle and polite manner?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "The worst people to Allāh are those whom the people leave (undisturbed) to save themselves from their dirty language."

Arabic text

6131 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ المُنْكَدِرِ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ: أَنَّهُ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: «ائْذَنُوا لَهُ، فَبِئْسَ ابْنُ العَشِيرَةِ - أَوْ بِئْسَ أَخُو العَشِيرَةِ -» فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ أَلاَنَ لَهُ الكَلاَمَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قُلْتَ مَا قُلْتَ، ثُمَّ أَلَنْتَ لَهُ فِي القَوْلِ؟ فَقَالَ: «أَيْ عَائِشَةُ، إِنَّ شَرَّ النَّاسِ مَنْزِلَةً عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مَنْ تَرَكَهُ - أَوْ وَدَعَهُ النَّاسُ - اتِّقَاءَ فُحْشِهِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6131

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Hadith 6132

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6132. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin Abū Mulaika: The Prophet ﷺ was given a gift of a few silken cloaks decorated with gold buttons. He distributed them amongst some of his Companions and put aside one of them for Makhrama. When Makhrama came, the Prophet ﷺ said, "I kept this for you." (Ayyūb, the subnarrator held his garment to show how the Prophet ﷺ showed the cloak to Makhrama who had something unfavourable about his temper.)

Arabic text

6132 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الوَهَّابِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُهْدِيَتْ لَهُ أَقْبِيَةٌ مِنْ دِيبَاجٍ، مُزَرَّرَةٌ بِالذَّهَبِ، فَقَسَمَهَا فِي نَاسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، وَعَزَلَ مِنْهَا وَاحِدًا لِمَخْرَمَةَ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ قَالَ: «قَدْ خَبَأْتُ هَذَا لَكَ» قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: «بِثَوْبِهِ وَأَنَّهُ يُرِيهِ إِيَّاهُ، وَكَانَ فِي خُلُقِهِ شَيْءٌ» رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَقَالَ حَاتِمُ بْنُ وَرْدَانَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ المِسْوَرِ: قَدِمَتْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْبِيَةٌ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6132

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Chapter 83

A believer is not to be stungtwice (by something) out of one and the samehole.(1)

Hadith 6133

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6133. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه:The Prophet ﷺ said, "A believer is not stungtwice (by something) out of one and the samehole."

Arabic text

6133 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ المُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «لاَ يُلْدَغُ المُؤْمِنُ مِنْ جُحْرٍ وَاحِدٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6133

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Chapter 84

The right of the guest.

Hadith 6134

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6134. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr رضي الله عنه:Allāh's Messenger ﷺ entered upon meand said, "Have I not been informed that youoffer Ṣalāt (prayer) all the night and observeSaum (fast) the whole day?" I said, "Yes."He said, "Do not do so; offer Ṣalāt (prayer)at night and also sleep; observe Saum (fast)for a few days and give up fasting for a fewdays because your body has a right on you,and your eye has a right on you, and yourguest has a right on you, and your wife has aright on you. I hope that you will have a longlife, and it is sufficient for you to observeSaum (fast) for three days a month as thereward of a good deed is multiplied tentimes, (that means), as if you observed Saum (1) (Ch. 83) A believer should be on the alert and benefit by his experience to avoid faults in future and is not deceived twice. (fast) the whole year.” I insisted (on fasting more) so I was given a hard instruction. I said, “I can do more than that (fasting).” The Prophet ﷺ said, “Observe Saum (fast) three days every week.” But as I insisted (on fasting more) so I was burdened. I said, “I can observe Saum more than that.” The Prophet ﷺ said, “Observe Saum (fast) as Allāh’s Prophet Dawūd (David) used to observe Saum (fast).” I said “How was the fasting of the Prophet Dawūd?” The Prophet ﷺ said, “Half of a year [i.e., he used to observe Saum (fast) on alternate days].”

Arabic text

6134 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ وَتَصُومُ النَّهَارَ» قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: «فَلاَ تَفْعَلْ، قُمْ وَنَمْ، وَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ، فَإِنَّ لِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَإِنَّ لِعَيْنِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَإِنَّ لِزَوْرِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَإِنَّ لِزَوْجِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَإِنَّكَ عَسَى أَنْ يَطُولَ بِكَ عُمُرٌ، وَإِنَّ مِنْ حَسْبِكَ أَنْ تَصُومَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَإِنَّ بِكُلِّ حَسَنَةٍ عَشْرَ أَمْثَالِهَا، فَذَلِكَ الدَّهْرُ كُلُّهُ» قَالَ: فَشَدَّدْتُ فَشُدِّدَ عَلَيَّ، فَقُلْتُ: فَإِنِّي أُطِيقُ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «فَصُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ» قَالَ: فَشَدَّدْتُ فَشُدِّدَ عَلَيَّ، قُلْتُ: أُطِيقُ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «فَصُمْ صَوْمَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ دَاوُدَ» قُلْتُ: وَمَا صَوْمُ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ دَاوُدَ؟ قَالَ: «نِصْفُ الدَّهْرِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6134

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Chapter 85

To honour one’s guest and to serve him with one’s own hands.

Hadith 6135

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6135. Narrated Abū Shuraih Al-Ka’bi: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “Whosoever believes in Allāh and the Last Day, should entertain his guest generously. The guest’s reward is: To provide him with a superior type of food for a night and a day, and a guest is to be entertained for three days, and whatever is offered beyond that, is regarded as something given in Ṣadaqa (charitable gift). And it is not lawful for a guest to stay with his host for such a long period so as to put him in a critical position." Narrated Mālik similarly as above adding: "Whosoever believes in Allāh and the Last Day should talk what is good or keep quiet." (i.e., abstain from dirty and evil talk, and should think before uttering).

Arabic text

6135 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ المَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الكَعْبِيِّ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَاليَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ ضَيْفَهُ، جَائِزَتُهُ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ، وَالضِّيَافَةُ ثَلاَثَةُ أَيَّامٍ، فَمَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلاَ يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يَثْوِيَ عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى يُحْرِجَهُ»، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ: مِثْلَهُ، وَزَادَ: «مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَاليَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6135

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Hadith 6136

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6136. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whosoever believes in Allāh and the Last Day, should not harm his neighbour; and whosoever believes in Allāh and the Last Day, should entertain his guest generously and whosoever believes in Allāh and the Last Day, should talk what is good or keep quiet."

Arabic text

6136 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَاليَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَلاَ يُؤْذِ جَارَهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَاليَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ ضَيْفَهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَاليَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6136

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Hadith 6137

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6137. Narrated 'Uqba bin 'Āmir رضي الله عنه: We said, "O Allāh's Messenger! You send us out and it happens that we have to stay with such people as do not entertain us. What do you think about it?" Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said to us, "If you stay with some people and they entertain you as they should for a guest, accept it; but if they do not do then you should take from them the right of the guest, which they ought to give."

Arabic text

6137 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّكَ تَبْعَثُنَا، فَنَنْزِلُ بِقَوْمٍ فَلاَ يَقْرُونَنَا، فَمَا تَرَى؟ فَقَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنْ نَزَلْتُمْ بِقَوْمٍ فَأَمَرُوا لَكُمْ بِمَا يَنْبَغِي لِلضَّيْفِ فَاقْبَلُوا، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلُوا، فَخُذُوا مِنْهُمْ حَقَّ الضَّيْفِ الَّذِي يَنْبَغِي لَهُمْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6137

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Hadith 6138

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6138. Narrated Abū Hurairah : رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whosoever believes in Allāh and the Last Day, should entertain his guest generously; and whoever believes in Allāh and the Last Day, should unite the bond of kinship (i.e., keep good relation with his kith and kin); and whoever believes in Allāh and the Last Day, should talk what is good or keep quiet."

Arabic text

6138 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَاليَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ ضَيْفَهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَاليَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَلْيَصِلْ رَحِمَهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَاليَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6138

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Chapter 86

To prepare the meals and to trouble oneself for the guest.

Hadith 6139

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6139. Narrated Abū Juhaifa : The Prophet ﷺ established a bond of brotherhood between Salmān and Abū Ad-Dardā'. Salmān paid a visit to Abū Ad-Dardā' and found Umm Ad-Dardā' dressed in shabby clothes and asked her why she was in that state? She replied, "Your brother, Abū Ad-Dardā' is not interested in the luxuries of this world." In the meantime Abū Ad-Dardā' came and prepared a meal for him (Salmān), and said to him, "(Please) eat for I am fasting." Salmān said, "I am not going to eat, unless you eat (too)." So Abū Ad-Dardā' ate. When it was night, Abū Ad-Dardā' got up [for the night Ṣalāt (prayer)]. Salmān said (to him), "Sleep" and he slept. Again Abū Ad-Dardā' got up (for the Ṣalāt), and Salmān said (to him), "Sleep." When it was the last part of the night, Salmān said to him, "Get up now [for the Ṣalāt (prayer)]." So both of them offered their Ṣalāt (prayer) and Salmān said to Abū Ad-Dardā', "Your Lord (Allāh) has a right on you; and your ownself has a right on you; and your family has a right on you; so you should give the rights of all those who have a right on you". Later on Abū Ad- Dardā' visited the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned that to him. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Salmān has spoken the truth."

Arabic text

6139 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو العُمَيْسِ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: آخَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ سَلْمَانَ، وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، فَزَارَ سَلْمَانُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ، فَرَأَى أُمَّ الدَّرْدَاءِ مُتَبَذِّلَةً، فَقَالَ لَهَا: مَا شَأْنُكِ؟ قَالَتْ: أَخُوكَ أَبُوالدَّرْدَاءِ لَيْسَ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ فِي الدُّنْيَا، فَجَاءَ أَبُوالدَّرْدَاءِ، فَصَنَعَ لَهُ طَعَامًا، فَقَالَ: كُلْ فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِآكِلٍ حَتَّى تَأْكُلَ، فَأَكَلَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ اللَّيْلُ ذَهَبَ أَبُوالدَّرْدَاءِ يَقُومُ، فَقَالَ: نَمْ، فَنَامَ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَقُومُ، فَقَالَ: نَمْ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ آخِرُ اللَّيْلِ، قَالَ سَلْمَانُ: قُمِ الآنَ، قَالَ: فَصَلَّيَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ سَلْمَانُ: إِنَّ لِرَبِّكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَلِنَفْسِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَلِأَهْلِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، فَأَعْطِ كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «صَدَقَ سَلْمَانُ» أَبُو جُحَيْفَةَ وَهْبٌ السُّوَائِيُّ يُقَالُ: وَهْبُ الخَيْرِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6139

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Chapter 87

What is disliked as regardanger and impatience before a guest.

Hadith 6140

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6140. Narrated 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Abū Bakr رضي الله عنهما: Abū Bakr invited a group of people and told me, "Look after your guests." Abū Bakr added, "I am going to visit the Prophet ﷺ, and you should finish serving them before I return." 'Abdur-Raḥmān said, "So I went at once and served them with what was available at that time in the house and requested them to eat." They said, "Where is the owner of the house (i.e., Abū Bakr)?" 'Abdur-Raḥmān said, "Take your meal." They said, "We will not eat until the owner of the house comes." 'Abdur-Raḥmān said, "Accept your meal from us, for if my father comes and finds you not having taken your meals yet, we will be blamed severely by him" but they refused to take their meals. So I was sure that my father would be angry with me. When he came, I went away (to hide myself) from him. He asked, "What have you done (about the guests)?" They informed him the whole story. Abū Bakr called, "O 'Abdur Raḥmān!" I kept quiet. He then called again, "O 'Abdur-Raḥmān!" I kept quiet and he called again, "O ignorant (boy)! I beseech you by Allāh, if you hear my voice, then come out!" I came out and said, "Please ask your guests (and do not be angry with me)." They said, "He has told the truth; he brought the meal to us." Abū Bakr said, "As you have been waiting for me, by Allāh, I will not eat of it tonight." They said, "By Allāh, we will not eat of it till you eat of it.” He said, “I have never seen a night like this night in evil. What is wrong with you? Why don’t you accept your meals of hospitality from us?” (He said to me), “Bring your meal.” I brought it to him, and he put his hand in it, saying, “In the Name of Allāh. The first (state of fury) was because of Satan.” So Abū Bakr ate and so did his guests. [See Vol. 4, Hadīth No. 3581]

Arabic text

6140 - حَدَّثَنَا عَيَّاشُ بْنُ الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ الجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ تَضَيَّفَ رَهْطًا، فَقَالَ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «دُونَكَ أَضْيَافَكَ، فَإِنِّي مُنْطَلِقٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَافْرُغْ مِنْ قِرَاهُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَجِيءَ»، فَانْطَلَقَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَتَاهُمْ بِمَا عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ: اطْعَمُوا، فَقَالُوا: أَيْنَ رَبُّ مَنْزِلِنَا، قَالَ: اطْعَمُوا، قَالُوا: مَا نَحْنُ بِآكِلِينَ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ رَبُّ مَنْزِلِنَا، قَالَ: اقْبَلُوا عَنَّا قِرَاكُمْ، فَإِنَّهُ إِنْ جَاءَ وَلَمْ تَطْعَمُوا لَنَلْقَيَنَّ مِنْهُ، فَأَبَوْا، فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ يَجِدُ عَلَيَّ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ تَنَحَّيْتُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا صَنَعْتُمْ، فَأَخْبَرُوهُ، فَقَالَ: «يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ»، فَسَكَتُّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ»، فَسَكَتُّ، فَقَالَ: «يَا غُنْثَرُ، أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَسْمَعُ صَوْتِي لَمَّا جِئْتَ»، فَخَرَجْتُ، فَقُلْتُ: سَلْ أَضْيَافَكَ، فَقَالُوا: صَدَقَ، أَتَانَا بِهِ، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّمَا انْتَظَرْتُمُونِي، وَاللَّهِ لاَ أَطْعَمُهُ اللَّيْلَةَ»، فَقَالَ الآخَرُونَ: وَاللَّهِ لاَ نَطْعَمُهُ حَتَّى تَطْعَمَهُ، قَالَ: «لَمْ أَرَ فِي الشَّرِّ كَاللَّيْلَةِ، وَيْلَكُمْ، مَا أَنْتُمْ؟ لِمَ لاَ تَقْبَلُونَ عَنَّا قِرَاكُمْ؟ هَاتِ طَعَامَكَ»، فَجَاءَهُ، فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ فَقَالَ: «بِاسْمِ اللَّهِ، الأُولَى لِلشَّيْطَانِ، فَأَكَلَ وَأَكَلُوا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6140

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Chapter 88

The saying of a guest to his host: “By Allāh, I will not eat till you eat.”

Hadith 6141

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English translation

6141. Narrated ‘Abdur-Raḥmān bin Abū Bakr رضي الله عنهما: Abū Bakr came with a guest or some guests, but he stayed late at night with the Prophet ﷺ, and when he came, my mother said (to him), “Have you been detained from your guest or guests tonight?” He said, “Haven’t you served the supper to them?” She replied, “We presented the meal to him or to them, but he or they refused to eat.” Abū Bakr became angry, rebuked me and invoked Allāh to cause (my) ears to be cut and swore not to eat of it!” I hid myself, and he called me, “O ignorant (boy)!” Abū Bakr’s wife swore that she would not eat of it and so the guests or the guest swore that they would not eat of it till he (Abū Bakr) ate of it. Abū Bakr said, “All that happened was from Satan.” So he asked for the meals and ate of it, and so did they. Whenever they took a handful of the meal, the meal grew (increased) from underneath more than that mouthful. He said (to his wife), “O sister of Banī Firās! What is this?” She said, “O pleasure of my eyes! The meal is now more than it had been before we started eating.” So they ate of it and sent the rest of that meal to the Prophet ﷺ. It is said that the Prophet ﷺ also ate of it.

Arabic text

6141 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ المُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: جَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِضَيْفٍ لَهُ أَوْ بِأَضْيَافٍ لَهُ، فَأَمْسَى عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ، قَالَتْ لَهُ أُمِّي: احْتَبَسْتَ عَنْ ضَيْفِكَ - أَوْ عَنْ أَضْيَافِكَ - اللَّيْلَةَ، قَالَ: مَا عَشَّيْتِهِمْ؟ فَقَالَتْ: عَرَضْنَا عَلَيْهِ - أَوْ عَلَيْهِمْ - فَأَبَوْا - أَوْ فَأَبَى - فَغَضِبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَسَبَّ وَجَدَّعَ، وَحَلَفَ لاَ يَطْعَمُهُ، فَاخْتَبَأْتُ أَنَا، فَقَالَ: يَا غُنْثَرُ، فَحَلَفَتِ المَرْأَةُ لاَ تَطْعَمُهُ حَتَّى يَطْعَمَهُ، فَحَلَفَ الضَّيْفُ أَوِ الأَضْيَافُ، أَنْ لاَ يَطْعَمَهُ أَوْ يَطْعَمُوهُ حَتَّى يَطْعَمَهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: كَأَنَّ هَذِهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَدَعَا بِالطَّعَامِ، فَأَكَلَ وَأَكَلُوا، فَجَعَلُوا لاَ يَرْفَعُونَ لُقْمَةً إِلَّا رَبَا مِنْ أَسْفَلِهَا أَكْثَرُ مِنْهَا، فَقَالَ: يَا أُخْتَ بَنِي فِرَاسٍ، مَا هَذَا؟ فَقَالَتْ: «وَقُرَّةِ عَيْنِي، إِنَّهَا الآنَ لَأَكْثَرُ قَبْلَ أَنْ نَأْكُلَ، فَأَكَلُوا، وَبَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ أَكَلَ مِنْهَا» بَابُ إِكْرَامِ الكَبِيرِ، وَيَبْدَأُ الأَكْبَرُ بِالكَلاَمِ وَالسُّؤَالِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6141

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Chapter 89

To respect the old ones, and the elder one should start talking or asking.

Hadith 6142

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6142, 6143. Narrated Rāfi' bin Khadīj and Sahl bin Abū Ḥathma: 'Abdullāh bin Sahl and Muḥaiyiṣa bin Mas'ūd went to Khaibar and they dispersed in the gardens of the date-palm trees where 'Abdullāh bin Sahl was murdered. Then 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Sahl, Ḥuwaīyiṣa and Muḥaiyiṣa, the two sons of Mas'ūd, came to the Prophet ﷺ and spoke about the case of their (murdered) friend. 'Abdur-Raḥmān, who was the youngest of them all, started talking. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Let the older (among you) speak first." So they spoke about the case of their (murdered) friend. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Will fifty of you take an oath whereby you will have the right to receive the blood money of your murdered man" or said, "... your companion". They said, "O Allāh's Messenger! The murder was a thing we did not witness." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Then the Jews will release you from the oath, if fifty of them (the Jews) should take an oath to contradict your claim." They said, "O Allāh's Messenger! They are disbelievers (and they will take a false oath)." Then Allāh's Messenger ﷺ himself paid the blood money to them.

Arabic text

6142 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ هُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، مَوْلَى الأَنْصَارِ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، وَسَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا حَدَّثَاهُ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ أَتَيَا خَيْبَرَ، فَتَفَرَّقَا فِي النَّخْلِ، فَقُتِلَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، فَجَاءَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ ابْنَا مَسْعُودٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَتَكَلَّمُوا فِي أَمْرِ صَاحِبِهِمْ، فَبَدَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَكَانَ أَصْغَرَ القَوْمِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كَبِّرِ الكُبْرَ» - قَالَ يَحْيَى: يَعْنِي: لِيَلِيَ الكَلاَمَ الأَكْبَرُ - فَتَكَلَّمُوا فِي أَمْرِ صَاحِبِهِمْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ قَتِيلَكُمْ - أَوْ قَالَ: صَاحِبَكُمْ - بِأَيْمَانِ خَمْسِينَ مِنْكُمْ " قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَمْرٌ لَمْ نَرَهُ. قَالَ: «فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ فِي أَيْمَانِ خَمْسِينَ مِنْهُمْ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَوْمٌ كُفَّارٌ. فَوَدَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ، قَالَ سَهْلٌ: فَأَدْرَكْتُ نَاقَةً مِنْ تِلْكَ الإِبِلِ، فَدَخَلَتْ مِرْبَدًا لَهُمْ فَرَكَضَتْنِي بِرِجْلِهَا، قَالَ اللَّيْثُ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ بُشَيْرٍ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ: قَالَ يَحْيَى: حَسِبْتُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَعَ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ بُشَيْرٍ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ، وَحْدَهُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6142

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Hadith 6143

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English translation

6142, 6143. Narrated Rāfi' bin Khadīj and Sahl bin Abū Ḥathma: 'Abdullāh bin Sahl and Muḥaiyiṣa bin Mas'ūd went to Khaibar and they dispersed in the gardens of the date-palm trees where 'Abdullāh bin Sahl was murdered. Then 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Sahl, Ḥuwaīyiṣa and Muḥaiyiṣa, the two sons of Mas'ūd, came to the Prophet ﷺ and spoke about the case of their (murdered) friend. 'Abdur-Raḥmān, who was the youngest of them all, started talking. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Let the older (among you) speak first." So they spoke about the case of their (murdered) friend. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Will fifty of you take an oath whereby you will have the right to receive the blood money of your murdered man" or said, "... your companion". They said, "O Allāh's Messenger! The murder was a thing we did not witness." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Then the Jews will release you from the oath, if fifty of them (the Jews) should take an oath to contradict your claim." They said, "O Allāh's Messenger! They are disbelievers (and they will take a false oath)." Then Allāh's Messenger ﷺ himself paid the blood money to them. Sahl added, "I came upon a she-camel from those camels (which was given in blood money), while I entered their stable, it hit me with its leg.”

Arabic text

٦١٤٢ - ٦١٤٣ - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ هُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ مَوْلَى الْأَنْصَارِ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ وَسَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ : أَنَّهُمَا حَدَّثَاهُ «أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ أَتَيَا خَيْبَرَ، فَتَفَرَّقَا فِي النَّخْلِ، فَقُتِلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، فَجَاءَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ ابْنَا مَسْعُودٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَتَكَلَّمُوا فِي أَمْرِ صَاحِبِهِمْ، فَبَدَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَكَانَ أَصْغَرَ الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: كَبِّرِ الْكُبْرَ. قَالَ يَحْيَى: لِيَلِيَ الْكَلَامَ الْأَكْبَرُ، فَتَكَلَّمُوا فِي أَمْرِ صَاحِبِهِمْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: أَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ قَتِيلَكُمْ أَوْ قَالَ صَاحِبَكُمْ بِأَيْمَانِ خَمْسِينَ مِنْكُمْ؟ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمْرٌ لَمْ نَرَهُ، قَالَ: فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ فِي أَيْمَانِ خَمْسِينَ مِنْهُمْ؟ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَوْمٌ كُفَّارٌ، فَوَدَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ. قَالَ سَهْلٌ: فَأَدْرَكْتُ نَاقَةً مِنْ تِلْكَ الْإِبِلِ فَدَخَلَتْ مِرْبَدًا لَهُمْ فَرَكَضَتْنِي بِرِجْلِهَا» قَالَ اللَّيْثُ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى عَنْ بُشَيْرٍ عَنْ سَهْلٍ قَالَ يَحْيَى حَسِبْتُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَعَ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ بُشَيْرٍ عَنْ سَهْلٍ وَحْدَهُ.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6143

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Hadith 6144

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6144. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Inform me of a tree which resembles a Muslim, giving its fruits at every season by the permission of its Lord (Allāh), and the leaves of which do not fall." I thought of the date-palm tree, but I disliked to speak because Abū Bakr and 'Umar were present there. When nobody spoke, the Prophet ﷺ said, "It is the date-palm tree." When I came out with my father, I said, "O father! It came to my mind that it was the date-palm tree." He said, "What prevented you from saying it? Had you said it, it would have been more dearer to me than such and such a thing (fortune)." I said, "Nothing prevented me but the fact that neither you nor Abū Bakr spoke, so I disliked to speak (in your presence)."

Arabic text

6144 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَخْبِرُونِي بِشَجَرَةٍ مَثَلُهَا مَثَلُ المُسْلِمِ، تُؤْتِي أُكُلَهَا كُلَّ حِينٍ بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهَا، وَلاَ تَحُتُّ وَرَقَهَا» فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي أَنَّهَا النَّخْلَةُ، فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمَ، وَثَمَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ، فَلَمَّا لَمْ يَتَكَلَّمَا، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هِيَ النَّخْلَةُ»، فَلَمَّا خَرَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَتَاهُ، وَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي أَنَّهَا النَّخْلَةُ، قَالَ: مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَقُولَهَا، لَوْ كُنْتَ قُلْتَهَا كَانَ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: مَا مَنَعَنِي إِلَّا أَنِّي لَمْ أَرَكَ وَلاَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ تَكَلَّمْتُمَا فَكَرِهْتُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6144

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Chapter 90

What kinds of poetry, Rajaz(1) and Hudā(2) is allowed and what kinds thereof are disliked.

Hadith 6145

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6145. Narrated Ubaī bin Ka'b: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, “Some poetry contains wisdom.”

Arabic text

6145 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الحَكَمِ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ مِنَ الشِّعْرِ حِكْمَةً»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6145

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Hadith 6146

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6146. Narrated Jundub: While the Prophet was walking, a stone hit his foot and he stumbled and his toe (was injured and) bled. He then (quoting a poetic verse) said, "You are not more than a toe which has been bathed in blood in Allah's Cause."

Arabic text

6146 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، سَمِعْتُ جُنْدَبًا، يَقُولُ: بَيْنَمَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْشِي إِذْ أَصَابَهُ حَجَرٌ، فَعَثَرَ، فَدَمِيَتْ إِصْبَعُهُ، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ أَنْتِ إِلَّا إِصْبَعٌ دَمِيتِ ... وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ مَا لَقِيتِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6146

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Hadith 6147

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6147. Narrated Abū Hurairah: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُThe Prophet ﷺ said, “The most true words said by a poet was the words of Labid. He said, 'Verily, except Allāh everything is Bātilu (perishable) and Umaiyya bin Abī Aṣ-Ṣalt was about to embrace Islām.' [See Vol. 5, Hadīth No 3841]

Arabic text

6147 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَصْدَقُ كَلِمَةٍ قَالَهَا الشَّاعِرُ كَلِمَةُ لَبِيدٍ: [البحر الطويل] أَلاَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مَا خَلاَ اللَّهَ بَاطِلُ " ، وَكَادَ أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ أَبِي الصَّلْتِ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6147

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Hadith 6148

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6148. Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa': We went out with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ to Khaibar and we travelled during the night. A man amongst the people said to 'Āmir bin Al-Akwa', "Won't you let us hear your poetry?" 'Āmir was a poet, and so he got down and started (chanting Hudā) reciting for the people poetry that kept pace with the camel's footsteps, saying: "O Allāh! Without You we would not have been guided on the right path, neither would we have given in charity, nor would we have offered Ṣalāt (prayer). So please forgive us what we have committed. Let all of us be sacrificed for Your Cause (Jihād) and when we meet our enemy, make our feet firm, and bestow peace and calmness on us and if they (our enemy) will call us towards an unjust thing we will refuse. The infidels have made a hue and cry to ask others help against us". Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Who is that driver (of the camels)?" They said, "He is 'Āmir bin Al-Akwa'". He said, "May Allāh bestow His Mercy on him." A man among the people said, "Has martyrdom been granted to him, O Allāh's Prophet! Would that you let us enjoy his company longer." We reached (the people of) Khaibar and besieged them till we were stricken with severe hunger but Allāh helped the Muslims conquer Khaibar. In the evening of its conquest the people made many fires. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ asked, "What are those fires? For what are you making fires?" They said, "For cooking meat." He asked, "What kind of meat?" They said, "Donkeys' meat." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Throw away the meat and break the cooking pots." A man said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Shall we throw away the meat and wash the cooking pots?" He said, "You can do that, too." When the army files were aligned in rows (for the battle), 'Āmir's sword was a short one, and while attacking a Jew with it in order to hit him, the sharp edge of the sword turned back and hit 'Āmir's knee and caused him to die. When the Muslims returned (from the battle), Salama said: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saw me pale and said, "What is wrong with you?" I said, "Let my parents be sacrificed for you! The people claim that all the deeds of 'Āmir have been annulled." The Prophet ﷺ asked, "Who said so?" I replied, "So-and-so and so-and-so and so-and-so and Usaid bin Al-Ḥuḍair Al-Anṣārī." Then Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Whoever says so is telling a lie. Verily, 'Āmir will have double reward." (While speaking) the Prophet ﷺ put two of his fingers together to indicate that, and added, "He was really a hard-working man and a Mujāhid (devout fighter in Allāh's Cause) and rarely have there lived in it (i.e., Al-Madīna or the battlefield) an Arab like him."

Arabic text

6148 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الأَكْوَعِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، فَسِرْنَا لَيْلًا، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ القَوْمِ لِعَامِرِ بْنِ الأَكْوَعِ: أَلاَ تُسْمِعُنَا مِنْ هُنَيْهَاتِكَ؟ قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَامِرٌ رَجُلًا شَاعِرًا، فَنَزَلَ يَحْدُو بِالقَوْمِ يَقُولُ: [البحر الرجز] اللَّهُمَّ لَوْلاَ أَنْتَ مَا اهْتَدَيْنَا ... وَلاَ تَصَدَّقْنَا وَلاَ صَلَّيْنَا فَاغْفِرْ فِدَاءٌ لَكَ مَا اقْتَفَيْنَا ... وَثَبِّتِ الأَقْدَامَ إِنْ لاَقَيْنَا وَأَلْقِيَنْ سَكِينَةً عَلَيْنَا ... إِنَّا إِذَا صِيحَ بِنَا أَتَيْنَا وَبِالصِّيَاحِ عَوَّلُوا عَلَيْنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ هَذَا السَّائِقُ» قَالُوا: عَامِرُ بْنُ الأَكْوَعِ، فَقَالَ: «يَرْحَمُهُ اللَّهُ» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ القَوْمِ: وَجَبَتْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، لَوْلاَ أَمْتَعْتَنَا بِهِ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْنَا خَيْبَرَ فَحَاصَرْنَاهُمْ، حَتَّى أَصَابَتْنَا مَخْمَصَةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ اللَّهَ فَتَحَهَا عَلَيْهِمْ، فَلَمَّا أَمْسَى النَّاسُ اليَوْمَ الَّذِي فُتِحَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ، أَوْقَدُوا نِيرَانًا كَثِيرَةً، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا هَذِهِ النِّيرَانُ، عَلَى أَيِّ شَيْءٍ تُوقِدُونَ» قَالُوا: عَلَى لَحْمٍ، قَالَ: «عَلَى أَيِّ لَحْمٍ؟» قَالُوا: عَلَى لَحْمِ حُمُرٍ إِنْسِيَّةٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَهْرِقُوهَا وَاكْسِرُوهَا» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَوْ نُهَرِيقُهَا وَنَغْسِلُهَا؟ قَالَ: «أَوْ ذَاكَ» فَلَمَّا تَصَافَّ القَوْمُ، كَانَ سَيْفُ عَامِرٍ فِيهِ قِصَرٌ، فَتَنَاوَلَ بِهِ يَهُودِيًّا لِيَضْرِبَهُ، وَيَرْجِعُ ذُبَابُ سَيْفِهِ، فَأَصَابَ رُكْبَةَ عَامِرٍ فَمَاتَ مِنْهُ، فَلَمَّا قَفَلُوا قَالَ سَلَمَةُ: رَآنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَاحِبًا، فَقَالَ لِي: «مَا لَكَ» فَقُلْتُ: فِدًى لَكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي، زَعَمُوا أَنَّ عَامِرًا حَبِطَ عَمَلُهُ، قَالَ: «مَنْ قَالَهُ؟» قُلْتُ: قَالَهُ فُلاَنٌ وَفُلاَنٌ وَفُلاَنٌ وَأُسَيْدُ بْنُ الحُضَيْرِ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كَذَبَ مَنْ قَالَهُ، إِنَّ لَهُ لَأَجْرَيْنِ - وَجَمَعَ بَيْنَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ - إِنَّهُ لَجَاهِدٌ مُجَاهِدٌ، قَلَّ عَرَبِيٌّ نَشَأَ بِهَا مِثْلَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6148

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Hadith 6149

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6149. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ came to some of his wives among whom there was Umm Sulaim, and said, "May Allāh be Merciful to you, O Anjasha!"(1) Drive the camels slowly, as they are carrying glass vessels!"(1) Abū Qilāba said, "The Prophet ﷺ said a sentence (i.e., the above metaphor) which, had anyone of you said it, you would have admonished him for it."(2) [i.e., women being compared to glass vessels]

Arabic text

6149 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَتَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ وَمَعَهُنَّ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ، فَقَالَ: «وَيْحَكَ يَا أَنْجَشَةُ، رُوَيْدَكَ سَوْقًا بِالقَوَارِيرِ» قَالَ أَبُو قِلاَبَةَ: فَتَكَلَّمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِكَلِمَةٍ، لَوْ تَكَلَّمَ بِهَا بَعْضُكُمْ لَعِبْتُمُوهَا عَلَيْهِ، قَوْلُهُ: «سَوْقَكَ بِالقَوَارِيرِ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6149) The name of camel-driver.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6149

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Chapter 91

Lampooning Al-Mushrikūn (polytheists, pagans, idolaters, and disbelievers in the Oneness of Allāh and in His Messenger Muḥammad ﷺ).

Hadith 6150

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6150. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: Hassān bin Thābit asked the permission of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ to lampoon Al-Mushrikūn (in his poetry). Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "What about my forefathers (ancestry)?" Hassān said (to the Prophet ﷺ), "I will take you out of them as a hair is taken out of dough." Narrated Hishām bin 'Urwa that his father said, "I called Hassān with bad names in front of 'Āishah." She said, "Don't call him with bad names because he used to defend Allāh's Messenger ﷺ (against Al-Mushrikūn with his poetry)."

Arabic text

6150 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: اسْتَأْذَنَ حَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هِجَاءِ المُشْرِكِينَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَكَيْفَ بِنَسَبِي» فَقَالَ حَسَّانُ: لَأَسُلَّنَّكَ مِنْهُمْ كَمَا تُسَلُّ الشَّعَرَةُ مِنَ العَجِينِ وَعَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: ذَهَبْتُ أَسُبُّ حَسَّانَ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: «لاَ تَسُبُّهُ، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يُنَافِحُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6150

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Hadith 6151

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6151. Narrated Al-Haitham bin Abū Sinān that he heard Abū Hurairah in his narration, mentioning that the Prophet ﷺ said, "A Muslim brother of yours who does not say dirty words." And by that he meant Ibn Rawāḥa, who (in his poetry) said: 'We have Allāh's Messenger with us who recites Allāh's Book (the Noble Qur'ān) in the early morning time. He gave us guidance and light while we were blind and astray, so our hearts are sure that whatever he says, will certainly happen. He does not touch his bed at night, being busy in worshipping Allāh while Al-Mushrikūn (the pagans etc.) are sound asleep in their beds.'

Arabic text

6151 - حَدَّثَنَا أَصْبَغُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ الهَيْثَمَ بْنَ أَبِي سِنَانٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، فِي قَصَصِهِ، يَذْكُرُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ أَخًا لَكُمْ لاَ يَقُولُ الرَّفَثَ» يَعْنِي بِذَاكَ ابْنَ رَوَاحَةَ، قَالَ: [البحر الطويل] وَفِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يَتْلُو كِتَابَهُ ... إِذَا انْشَقَّ مَعْرُوفٌ مِنَ الفَجْرِ سَاطِعُ أَرَانَا الهُدَى بَعْدَ العَمَى فَقُلُوبُنَا ... بِهِ مُوقِنَاتٌ أَنَّ مَا قَالَ وَاقِعُ يَبِيتُ يُجَافِي جَنْبَهُ عَنْ فِرَاشِهِ ... إِذَا اسْتَثْقَلَتْ بِالكَافِرِينَ المَضَاجِعُ تَابَعَهُ عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَقَالَ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَالأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6149) Women are compared to glass vessels because of their tenderness and vulnerability.

2 (2) (H. 6149) Abū Qilāba means that such a metaphor was only to be accepted from an eloquent person like the Prophet ﷺ (i.e. women — as glass vessels).

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6151

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Hadith 6152

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6152. Narrated Abū Salama bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin 'Aūf that he heard Ḥassān bin Thābit Al-Anṣārī asking the witness of Abū Hurairah, saying, "O Abū Hurairah! I beseech you by Allāh (to tell me). Did you hear Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saying 'O Ḥassān! Reply on behalf of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ. O Allāh! Support him (Ḥassān) with the Rāḥul-Qudus [i.e., angel Jibrīl (Gabriel)]?" Abū Hurairah said, "Yes."

Arabic text

6152 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ حَسَّانَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ الأَنْصَارِيَّ: يَسْتَشْهِدُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، فَيَقُولُ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، نَشَدْتُكَ بِاللَّهِ، هَلْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «يَا حَسَّانُ، أَجِبْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ، اللَّهُمَّ أَيِّدْهُ بِرُوحِ القُدُسِ» قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: نَعَمْ

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Hadith 6153

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6153. Narrated Al-Barā': رضي الله عنه' The Prophet ﷺ said to Hassān, "Lampoon them (Al-Mushrikūn — the pagans etc.) in your poetry, and Jibrīl (Gabriel) is with you."

Arabic text

6153 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ البَرَاءِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِحَسَّانَ: " اهْجُهُمْ - أَوْ قَالَ: هَاجِهِمْ - وَجِبْرِيلُ مَعَكَ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6153

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Chapter 92

It is disliked for one to indulge in poetry to the extent that it diverts him from Allāh's remembrance, and from (religious) knowledge and from (recitation of) the Qur'an.

Hadith 6154

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6154. Narrated Ibn 'Umar': رضي الله عنهما' The Prophet ﷺ said, "It is better for a man to fill the inside of his body with pus than to fill it with poetry."

Arabic text

6154 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا حَنْظَلَةُ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَأَنْ يَمْتَلِئَ جَوْفُ أَحَدِكُمْ قَيْحًا خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَمْتَلِئَ شِعْرًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6154

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Hadith 6155

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6155. Narrated Abū Hurairah': رضي الله عنه' Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "It is better for anyone of you that the inside of his body be filled with pus which may consume his body, than it be filled with poetry."

Arabic text

6155 - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَأَنْ يَمْتَلِئَ جَوْفُ رَجُلٍ قَيْحًا يَرِيهِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ يَمْتَلِئَ شِعْرًا»

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Chapter 93

The statement of the Prophet ﷺ: Taribat yaminuka (may your right hand be in dust)!(1) and Aqra halqa. (It is just an exclamatory expression, the literal meaning of which is not meant here. It expresses disapproval.)

Hadith 6156

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6156. Narrated 'Āishah عنها رضي الله عنها: Aflah, the brother of Abul-Qu'ais asked my permission to enter after the verses of Al-Hijāb (veiling of ladies) were revealed, and I said, "By Allāh, I will not admit him, unless I take permission of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ for it was not the brother of Abul-Qu'ais who had suckled me, but it was the wife of Abul-Qu'ais who had suckled me." Then Allāh's Messenger ﷺ entered upon me, and I said, "O Allāh's Messenger! The man has not nursed me but his wife has nursed me." He said, "Admit him because he is your uncle (not from blood relation, but because you have been nursed by his wife), Taribat yamīnuki." Urwa said, "Because of this reason, 'Āishah used to say: Foster suckling relations render all those things (marriages etc.) illegal which are illegal because of the corresponding blood relations." [See Vol. 7, Hadīth No. 5099]

Arabic text

6156 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: إِنَّ أَفْلَحَ أَخَا أَبِي القُعَيْسِ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيَّ بَعْدَ مَا نَزَلَ الحِجَابُ، فَقُلْتُ: وَاللَّهِ لاَ آذَنُ لَهُ حَتَّى أَسْتَأْذِنَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِنَّ أَخَا أَبِي القُعَيْسِ لَيْسَ هُوَ أَرْضَعَنِي، وَلَكِنْ أَرْضَعَتْنِي امْرَأَةُ أَبِي القُعَيْسِ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيْسَ هُوَ أَرْضَعَنِي، وَلَكِنْ أَرْضَعَتْنِي امْرَأَتُهُ؟ قَالَ: «ائْذَنِي لَهُ، فَإِنَّهُ عَمُّكِ تَرِبَتْ يَمِينُكِ» قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: فَبِذَلِكَ كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ، تَقُولُ: «حَرِّمُوا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ النَّسَبِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6156

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Hadith 6157

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6157. Narrated 'Āishah عنها رضي الله عنها: The Prophet ﷺ intended to return home after the performance of the Hajj, and he saw Šafiyya standing at the entrance of her tent, depressed and sad because she got her menses. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Aqra halqa!" — an expression used in the Quraish dialect — "You will detain us." The Prophet ﷺ then asked (her), "Did you perform the Tawāf-al-Ifāda on the day of Sacrifice (10th of Dhul-Hijja)?" She said, "Yes." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Then you can leave (with us)."

Arabic text

6157 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا الحَكَمُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: أَرَادَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَنْفِرَ، فَرَأَى صَفِيَّةَ عَلَى بَابِ خِبَائِهَا كَئِيبَةً حَزِينَةً، لِأَنَّهَا حَاضَتْ، فَقَالَ: «عَقْرَى حَلْقَى - لُغَةٌ لِقُرَيْشٍ - إِنَّكِ لَحَابِسَتُنَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَكُنْتِ أَفَضْتِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ» - يَعْنِي الطَّوَافَ - قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَانْفِرِي إِذًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6157

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Chapter 94

(What is said regarding "They assumed or claimed that...")

Hadith 6158

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6158. Narrated Umm Hānī عنها رضي الله عنها: I visited Allāh's Messenger ﷺ in the year of the conquest of Makkah and found him taking a bath, and his daughter, Fāṭima was screening him. When I greeted him, he said, "Who is it?" I replied, "I am Umm Hānī, the daughter of Abū Tālib." He said, "Welcome, O Umm Hānī!" When the Prophet ﷺ had finished his bath, he stood up and offered eight Rak'a of Ṣalāt (prayer) while he was wrapped in a single garment. When he had finished his Ṣalāt (prayer), I said, "O Allāh's Messenger! My maternal brother assumes (or claims) that he will murder some man whom I have given shelter, i.e., so-and-so bin Hubaira." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "O Umm Hānī! We shelter him whom you have sheltered." Umm Hānī added, "That happened in the forenoon."

Arabic text

6158 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُرَّةَ، مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أُمَّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، تَقُولُ: ذَهَبْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الفَتْحِ، فَوَجَدْتُهُ يَغْتَسِلُ وَفَاطِمَةُ ابْنَتُهُ تَسْتُرُهُ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ هَذِهِ» فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا أُمُّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَقَالَ: «مَرْحَبًا بِأُمِّ هَانِئٍ» فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ غُسْلِهِ قَامَ فَصَلَّى ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ، مُلْتَحِفًا فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، زَعَمَ ابْنُ أُمِّي أَنَّهُ قَاتِلٌ رَجُلًا قَدْ أَجَرْتُهُ، فُلاَنُ بْنُ هُبَيْرَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قَدْ أَجَرْنَا مَنْ أَجَرْتِ يَا أُمَّ هَانِئٍ» قَالَتْ أُمُّ هَانِئٍ: وَذَاكَ ضُحًى

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6158

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Chapter 95

What is said about one's saying: "Wailaka (woe to you)."

Hadith 6159

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6159. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ saw a man driving a Badana (a camel for sacrifice) and said (to him): "Ride on it." The man said, "It is a Badana." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Ride on it." The man said, "It is a Badana." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Ride on it, Wailaka (woe to you)!"

Arabic text

6159 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى رَجُلًا يَسُوقُ بَدَنَةً، فَقَالَ: «ارْكَبْهَا» قَالَ: إِنَّهَا بَدَنَةٌ، قَالَ: «ارْكَبْهَا» قَالَ: إِنَّهَا بَدَنَةٌ، قَالَ: «ارْكَبْهَا وَيْلَكَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6159

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Hadith 6160

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6160. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saw a man driving a Badana (a camel for sacrifice) and said to him, "Ride on it." The man said, "O Allāh's Messenger! It is a Badana." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Ride on it, Wailaka (woe to you)!" on the second or third time.

Arabic text

6160 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى رَجُلًا يَسُوقُ بَدَنَةً، فَقَالَ لَهُ: «ارْكَبْهَا» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهَا بَدَنَةٌ، قَالَ: «ارْكَبْهَا وَيْلَكَ» فِي الثَّانِيَةِ أَوْ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6160

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Hadith 6161

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6161. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was on a journey and he had a black slave called Anjasha, and he was driving the camels (very fast, and there were women riding on those camels). Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Waihaka (may Allāh be Merciful to you) O Anjasha! Drive slowly (the camels) with the glass vessels (women)!"

Arabic text

6161 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ البُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَأَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ، وَكَانَ مَعَهُ غُلاَمٌ لَهُ أَسْوَدُ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَنْجَشَةُ، يَحْدُو، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَيْحَكَ يَا أَنْجَشَةُ رُوَيْدَكَ بِالقَوَارِيرِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6161

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Hadith 6162

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6162. Narrated Abū Bakra: A man praised another man in front of the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ said thrice, "Wailaka (woe to you)! You have cut the neck of your brother!" The Prophet ﷺ added, "If it is indispensable for anyone of you to praise a person, then he should say, "I think that such and such person (is so-and-so), and Allāh is the One Who will take his accounts (as He knows his reality) and none can sanctify anybody before Allāh (and that should be only if he knows well about that person)."

Arabic text

6162 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَثْنَى رَجُلٌ عَلَى رَجُلٍ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " وَيْلَكَ، قَطَعْتَ عُنُقَ أَخِيكَ - ثَلاَثًا - مَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مَادِحًا لاَ مَحَالَةَ فَلْيَقُلْ: أَحْسِبُ فُلاَنًا، وَاللَّهُ حَسِيبُهُ، وَلاَ أُزَكِّي عَلَى اللَّهِ أَحَدًا، إِنْ كَانَ يَعْلَمُ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6162

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Hadith 6163

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6163. Narrated Abū Sa'īd Al-Khudrī رضي الله عنه: While the Prophet ﷺ was distributing (war booty etc.) one day, Dhul-Khuwaishira, a man from the tribe of Banī Tamīm, said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Act justly." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Woe to you! Who else would act justly if I did not act justly?" Umar said (to the Prophet ﷺ), "Allow me to chop his neck off.” The Prophet ﷺ said, “No, for he has companions (who are apparently so pious that) if anyone [of you] compares [his Ṣalāt (prayer) with] their Ṣalāt, he will consider his Ṣalāt (prayer) inferior to theirs, and similarly his Ṣaum (fasting) inferior to theirs, but they will desert Islām (go out of religion) as an arrow goes through the victim’s body (game etc.) in which case if its Nasl(1) is examined nothing will be seen thereon, and its Nady(1) is examined, nothing will be seen thereon, and if its Qudhahd(1) is examined, nothing will be seen thereon, for the arrow has gone out very fast even for the excretions and blood to smear over it. Such people will come out at the time of difference among the (Muslim) people, and the sign by which they will be recognized will be a man whose one of the two hands will look like the breast of a woman or a lump of flesh moving loosely.” Abū Sa‘īd added, “I testify that I heard that from the Prophet ﷺ and also testify that I was with ‘Alī (bin Abī Ṭālib) when ‘Alī fought against those people. The man described by the Prophet ﷺ was searched for among the killed, and was found, and he was exactly as the Prophet ﷺ had described him.” [See Vol. 4, Hadīth No. 3610]

Arabic text

6163 - حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا الوَلِيدُ، عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَالضَّحَّاكِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْسِمُ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ قِسْمًا، فَقَالَ ذُو الخُوَيْصِرَةِ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اعْدِلْ، قَالَ: «وَيْلَكَ، مَنْ يَعْدِلُ إِذَا لَمْ أَعْدِلْ» فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: ائْذَنْ لِي فَلْأَضْرِبْ عُنُقَهُ، قَالَ: «لاَ، إِنَّ لَهُ أَصْحَابًا، يَحْقِرُ أَحَدُكُمْ صَلاَتَهُ مَعَ صَلاَتِهِمْ، وَصِيَامَهُ مَعَ صِيَامِهِمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمُرُوقِ السَّهْمِ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، يُنْظَرُ إِلَى نَصْلِهِ فَلاَ يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يُنْظَرُ إِلَى رِصَافِهِ فَلاَ يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يُنْظَرُ إِلَى نَضِيِّهِ فَلاَ يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يُنْظَرُ إِلَى قُذَذِهِ فَلاَ يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، قَدْ سَبَقَ الفَرْثَ وَالدَّمَ، يَخْرُجُونَ عَلَى حِينِ فُرْقَةٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ، آيَتُهُمْ رَجُلٌ إِحْدَى يَدَيْهِ مِثْلُ ثَدْيِ المَرْأَةِ، أَوْ مِثْلُ البَضْعَةِ تَدَرْدَرُ» قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: أَشْهَدُ لَسَمِعْتُهُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنِّي كُنْتُ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ حِينَ قَاتَلَهُمْ، فَالْتُمِسَ فِي القَتْلَى فَأُتِيَ بِهِ عَلَى النَّعْتِ الَّذِي نَعَتَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6163

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Hadith 6164

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6164. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: A man came to Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ and said, “O Allāh’s Messenger! I am ruined!” The Prophet ﷺ said, “Waihaka (may Allāh be Merciful to you!)” The man said, “I have done sexual intercourse with my wife while observing Ṣaum (fasts) in the month of Ramaḍān.” The Prophet ﷺ said, “Manumit a slave.” The man said, “I cannot afford that.” The Prophet ﷺ said, “Then observe Ṣaum (fast) for two successive months.” The man said, “I have no strength to do so.” The Prophet ﷺ said, “Then feed sixty Miskīn (poor persons).” The man said, “I have nothing (to feed sixty persons).” Later a basket full of dates was brought to the Prophet ﷺ and he said (to the man), “Take it and give it in charity.” The man said, “O Allāh’s Messenger! Shall I give it to people other than my family? By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, there is nobody poorer than me in the whole city of Al-Madīna.” The Prophet ﷺ smiled till his premolar teeth became visible, and said, “Take it.” Az-Zuhrī said (that the Prophet ﷺ said), “Wailaka.”(1)

Arabic text

6164 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ أَبُو الحَسَنِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَلَكْتُ، قَالَ: «وَيْحَكَ» قَالَ: وَقَعْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي فِي رَمَضَانَ، قَالَ: «أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً» قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُهَا، قَالَ: «فَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ» قَالَ: لاَ أَسْتَطِيعُ، قَالَ: «فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا» قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُ، فَأُتِيَ بِعَرَقٍ، فَقَالَ: «خُذْهُ فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ» فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَعَلَى غَيْرِ أَهْلِي، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، مَا بَيْنَ طُنُبَيْ المَدِينَةِ أَحْوَجُ مِنِّي، فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَنْيَابُهُ، قَالَ: «خُذْهُ» تَابَعَهُ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: «وَيْلَكَ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6163) Nasl, Nady and Qudhahd are the names of the different parts of an arrow.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6164

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Hadith 6165

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6165. Narrated Abū Sa‘īd Al-Khudrī رضي الله عنه: A bedouin said, “O Allāh’s Messenger! Inform me about the emigration.” The Prophet ﷺ said, “Waiḥaka (may Allāh be Merciful to you)! The question of emigration is a difficult one. Have you got some camels?” The bedouin said, “Yes.” The Prophet ﷺ said, “Do you pay their Zakāt?” He said, “Yes.” The Prophet ﷺ said, “Go on doing like this from beyond the seas, for Allāh will not let your deeds go in vain.”

Arabic text

6165 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا الوَلِيدُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الهِجْرَةِ، فَقَالَ: «وَيْحَكَ، إِنَّ شَأْنَ الهِجْرَةِ شَدِيدٌ، فَهَلْ لَكَ مِنْ إِبِلٍ» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَهَلْ تُؤَدِّي صَدَقَتَهَا» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَاعْمَلْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ البِحَارِ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَنْ يَتِرَكَ مِنْ عَمَلِكَ شَيْئًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6165

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Hadith 6166

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6166. Narrated Ibn ‘Umar رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ said, “Wailakum (woe to you)! or Waihakum (may Allāh be Merciful to you)!") (Shu'ba is not sure as to which was the right word.) "Do not become disbelievers after me by cutting the necks of one another."

Arabic text

6166 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ وَاقِدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " وَيْلَكُمْ أَوْ وَيْحَكُمْ - قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: شَكَّ هُوَ - لاَ تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا، يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ " وَقَالَ النَّضْرُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ: «وَيْحَكُمْ» وَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: «وَيْلَكُمْ، أَوْ وَيْحَكُمْ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6164) Instead of Waiḥaka.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6166

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Hadith 6167

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6167. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: A bedouin came and asked the Prophet ﷺ, "O Allāh's Messenger! When will the Hour be established?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Wailaka (woe to you)! What have you prepared for it?" The bedouin said, "I have not prepared anything for it, except that I love Allāh and His Messenger ﷺ." The Prophet ﷺ said, "You will be with those whom you love." We (the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ) said, "And will we, too, be so?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Yes." So we became very glad on that day. In the meantime, a slave of Al-Mughīra passed by, and he was of the same age as I was. The Prophet ﷺ said, "If this (slave) should live long, he will not reach the senile old age, but the Hour will be established."(1)

Arabic text

6167 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ البَادِيَةِ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَتَى السَّاعَةُ قَائِمَةٌ؟ قَالَ: «وَيْلَكَ، وَمَا أَعْدَدْتَ لَهَا» قَالَ: مَا أَعْدَدْتُ لَهَا إِلَّا أَنِّي أُحِبُّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، قَالَ: «إِنَّكَ مَعَ مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ» فَقُلْنَا: وَنَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» فَفَرِحْنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ فَرَحًا شَدِيدًا، فَمَرَّ غُلاَمٌ لِلْمُغِيرَةِ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَقْرَانِي، فَقَالَ: «إِنْ أُخِّرَ هَذَا، فَلَنْ يُدْرِكَهُ الهَرَمُ حَتَّى تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ» وَاخْتَصَرَهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6167

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Chapter 96

The signs of loving (others

Hadith 6168

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6168. Narrated 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه : The Prophet ﷺ said, "Everyone will be with those whom he loves."

Arabic text

6168 - حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «المَرْءُ مَعَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6168

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Hadith 6169

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6169. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin Mas'ūd رضي الله عنه : A man came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! What do you say about a man who loves some people but cannot catch up with their good deeds?" Allāh's Messenger said, "Everyone will be with those whom he loves."(1)

Arabic text

6169 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، كَيْفَ تَقُولُ فِي رَجُلٍ أَحَبَّ قَوْمًا وَلَمْ يَلْحَقْ بِهِمْ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «المَرْءُ مَعَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ» تَابَعَهُ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ قَرْمٍ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6169

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Hadith 6170

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6170. Narrated Abū Mūsā رضي الله عنه : It was said to the Prophet ﷺ, "A man may love some people but he cannot catch up with their good deeds?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Everyone will be with those whom he loves."

Arabic text

6170 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: الرَّجُلُ يُحِبُّ القَوْمَ وَلَمَّا يَلْحَقْ بِهِمْ؟ قَالَ: «المَرْءُ مَعَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ» تَابَعَهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6169) i.e., in Paradise in spite of the fact that his good deeds, will be less than theirs.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6170

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Hadith 6171

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6171. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: A man asked the Prophet ﷺ, "When will the Hour be established, O Allāh's Messenger?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "What have you prepared for it?" The man said, "I haven't prepared for it much of Salāt (prayers) or Saum (fast) or Sadaqa (charity), but I love Allāh and His Messenger." The Prophet ﷺ said, "You will be with those whom you love."

Arabic text

6171 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الجَعْدِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَتَى السَّاعَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: «مَا أَعْدَدْتَ لَهَا» قَالَ: مَا أَعْدَدْتُ لَهَا مِنْ كَثِيرِ صَلاَةٍ وَلاَ صَوْمٍ وَلاَ صَدَقَةٍ، وَلَكِنِّي أُحِبُّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، قَالَ: «أَنْتَ مَعَ مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6171

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Chapter 97

The saying of one man to another: Ikhsā(1)

Hadith 6172

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6172. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said to Ibn Sā'id "I have hidden something for you in my mind; what is it?" He said, "Ad-Dukh."(2) The Prophet ﷺ said, "Ikhsā (you should be ashamed)."

Arabic text

6172 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلْمُ بْنُ زَرِيرٍ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا رَجَاءٍ، سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِابْنِ صَائِدٍ: «قَدْ خَبَأْتُ لَكَ خَبِيئًا، فَمَا هُوَ؟» قَالَ: الدُّخُّ، قَالَ: «اخْسَأْ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6172

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Hadith 6173

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6173. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb set out with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and a group of his (1) (Ch. 97) 'Ikhsā' is originally used as a word of rebuke said to a dog to dismiss something. It is also used to rebuke a person who says or does something improper by which he may incur Allāh's Wrath. It means: Stop talking and go away with shame and humiliation. companions to Ibn Ṣaiyyād. They found him playing with the boys in the fort or near the hillocks of Banī Maghāla. Ibn Ṣaiyyād was nearing his puberty at that time, and he did not notice the arrival of the Prophet ﷺ till Allāh's Messenger ﷺ stroked him on the back with his hand and said, "Do you testify that I am Allāh's Messenger?" Ibn Ṣaiyyād looked at him and said, "I testify that you are the Messenger of the unlettered ones, illiterates".(1) Then Ibn Ṣaiyyād said to the Prophet ﷺ, "Do you testify that I am Allāh's Messenger?" The Prophet ﷺ denied that saying, "I believe in Allāh and all His Messengers," and then said to Ibn Ṣaiyyād, "What do you see?" Ibn Ṣaiyyād said, "True people and liars visit me." The Prophet ﷺ said, "You have been confused as to this matter." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ added, "I have kept something for you (in my mind)." Ibn Ṣaiyyād said, "Ad-Dukh." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Ikhsā" (you should be ashamed) for you can not cross your limits." 'Umar said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Allow me to chop off his neck." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said (to 'Umar), "Should this person be him (i.e., Ad-Dajjal)(2) then you cannot overpower him; and should he be someone else, then it will be no use your killing him."

Arabic text

6173 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الخَطَّابِ: انْطَلَقَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ قِبَلَ ابْنِ صَيَّادٍ، حَتَّى وَجَدَهُ يَلْعَبُ مَعَ الغِلْمَانِ فِي أُطُمِ بَنِي مَغَالَةَ، وَقَدْ قَارَبَ ابْنُ صَيَّادٍ يَوْمَئِذٍ الحُلُمَ، فَلَمْ يَشْعُرْ حَتَّى ضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ظَهْرَهُ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَتَشْهَدُ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ» فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ الأُمِّيِّينَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ ابْنُ صَيَّادٍ: أَتَشْهَدُ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، فَرَضَّهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «آمَنْتُ بِاللَّهِ وَرُسُلِهِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ لِابْنِ صَيَّادٍ: «مَاذَا تَرَى» قَالَ: يَأْتِينِي صَادِقٌ وَكَاذِبٌ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «خُلِّطَ عَلَيْكَ الأَمْرُ» قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنِّي خَبَأْتُ لَكَ خَبِيئًا» قَالَ: هُوَ الدُّخُّ، قَالَ: «اخْسَأْ، فَلَنْ تَعْدُوَ قَدْرَكَ» قَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَتَأْذَنُ لِي فِيهِ أَضْرِبْ عُنُقَهُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنْ يَكُنْ هُوَ لاَ تُسَلَّطُ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ هُوَ فَلاَ خَيْرَ لَكَ فِي قَتْلِهِ»،

Footnotes

2 (2) (H. 6172) Ibn Sā'id who was said to be a soothsayer, guessed part of the word which the Prophet ﷺ had in mind. He said, 'Ad-Dukh' while it was 'Ad-Dukhān' i.e., smoke.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6173

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Hadith 6174

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6174. 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar added: Later on Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and Ubayy bin Ka'b Al-Anṣārī (once again) went to the garden in which Ibn Ṣaiyyād was present. When Allāh's Messenger ﷺ entered the garden, he started hiding behind the trunks of the date-palms intending to hear something from Ibn Ṣaiyyād before the latter could see him. Ibn Ṣaiyyād was lying on his bed, covered with a velvet sheet from where his murmur were heard. Ibn Ṣaiyyād's mother saw the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Ṣāf (the nickname of Ibn Ṣaiyyād)! Here is Muḥammad!" Ibn Ṣaiyyād stopped his murmuring. The Prophet ﷺ said, "If his mother had kept quiet, then I would have learnt more about him."

Arabic text

6174 - قَالَ سَالِمٌ: فَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: انْطَلَقَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، يَؤُمَّانِ النَّخْلَ الَّتِي فِيهَا ابْنُ صَيَّادٍ، حَتَّى إِذَا دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، طَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَّقِي بِجُذُوعِ النَّخْلِ، وَهُوَ يَخْتِلُ أَنْ يَسْمَعَ مِنْ ابْنِ صَيَّادٍ شَيْئًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرَاهُ، وَابْنُ صَيَّادٍ مُضْطَجِعٌ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ فِي قَطِيفَةٍ لَهُ فِيهَا رَمْرَمَةٌ، أَوْ زَمْزَمَةٌ، فَرَأَتْ أُمُّ ابْنِ صَيَّادٍ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَتَّقِي بِجُذُوعِ النَّخْلِ، فَقَالَتْ لِابْنِ صَيَّادٍ: أَيْ صَافِ - وَهُوَ اسْمُهُ - هَذَا مُحَمَّدٌ، فَتَنَاهَى ابْنُ صَيَّادٍ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ تَرَكَتْهُ بَيَّنَ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6173) 'The unlettered ones' means the Arabs.

2 (2) (H. 6173) See Vol. 5, Hadith No.4402, and Vol. 4, Hadith No.6450.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6174

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Hadith 6175

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6175. 'Abdullāh added: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ stood up before the people [delivering a Khuṭba (religious talk)], and after praising and glorifying Allāh as He deserved, he mentioned Ad-Dajjāl saying, "I warn you against him, and there has been no Prophet but warned his followers against him. Nūḥ (Noah) warned his followers against him. But I am telling you about him something which no Prophet has told his people of, and that is: Know that he is blind in one eye, whereas Allāh is not so."

Arabic text

6175 - قَالَ سَالِمٌ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي النَّاسِ، فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللَّهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الدَّجَّالَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي أُنْذِرُكُمُوهُ، وَمَا مِنْ نَبِيٍّ إِلَّا وَقَدْ أَنْذَرَهُ قَوْمَهُ، لَقَدْ أَنْذَرَهُ نُوحٌ قَوْمَهُ، وَلَكِنِّي سَأَقُولُ لَكُمْ فِيهِ قَوْلًا لَمْ يَقُلْهُ نَبِيٌّ لِقَوْمِهِ، تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ أَعْوَرُ، وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ لَيْسَ بِأَعْوَرَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: " خَسَأْتُ الكَلْبَ: بَعَّدْتُهُ {خَاسِئِينَ} [البقرة: 65]: مُبْعَدِينَ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6175

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Chapter 98

The saying of somebody to another: Marḥaba (i.e., welcome).

Hadith 6176

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6176. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: When the delegation of 'Abdul-Qais came to the Prophet ﷺ, he said, "Welcome, O the delegation who have come! Neither you will have disgrace, nor you will regret." They said, "O Allāh's Messenger! We are a group from the tribe of Ar-Rabī'a, and between you and us there is the tribe of Muḍar and we cannot come to you except in the sacred months. So please order us to do something good (religious deeds) so that we may enter Paradise by doing that, and also that we may order our people who are behind us (whom we have left behind at home) to follow it." He said, "Four and four: Iqāmat Aṣ-Ṣalāt (the prayer)(1), pay the Zakāt, observe Ṣaum (fasts) in the month of Ramaḍān, and give one-fifth of the war booty (in Allāh's Cause). And do not drink in (containers called) Ad-Dubba, Al-Hantam, An-Naqr and Al-Muzaffat."(2)

Arabic text

6176 - حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ وَفْدُ عَبْدِ القَيْسِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَرْحَبًا بِالوَفْدِ، الَّذِينَ جَاءُوا غَيْرَ خَزَايَا وَلاَ نَدَامَى» فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّا حَيٌّ مِنْ رَبِيعَةَ، وَبَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ مُضَرُ، وَإِنَّا لاَ نَصِلُ إِلَيْكَ إِلَّا فِي الشَّهْرِ الحَرَامِ، فَمُرْنَا بِأَمْرٍ فَصْلٍ نَدْخُلُ بِهِ الجَنَّةَ، وَنَدْعُو بِهِ مَنْ وَرَاءَنَا، فَقَالَ: " أَرْبَعٌ وَأَرْبَعٌ: أَقِيمُوا الصَّلاَةَ، وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ، وَصُومُوا رَمَضَانَ، وَأَعْطُوا خُمُسَ مَا غَنِمْتُمْ. وَلاَ تَشْرَبُوا فِي الدُّبَّاءِ وَالحَنْتَمِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالمُزَفَّتِ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6176

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Chapter 99

Calling the people by their father's name (on the Day of Resurrection).

Hadith 6177

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6177. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ said, "For every betrayer (perfidious person), a flag will be raised on the Day of Resurrection, and it will be announced (publicly), 'This is the betrayal (perfidy) of so-and-so, the son of so-and-so.' "

Arabic text

6177 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنَّ الغَادِرَ يُرْفَعُ لَهُ لِوَاءٌ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ، يُقَالُ: هَذِهِ غَدْرَةُ فُلاَنِ بْنِ فُلاَنٍ "

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6176) See "Iqāmat-aṣ-Ṣalāt" in the glossary.

2 (2) (H. 6175) These are the names of four containers in which alcoholic drinks were used to be prepared.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6177

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Hadith 6178

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6178. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهم said, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "A flag will be fixed on the Day of Resurrection for every betrayer (perfidious person) and it will be announced (publicly in front of everybody), 'This is the betrayal (perfidy) of so-and-so, the son of so-and-so.'"

Arabic text

6178 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنَّ الغَادِرَ يُنْصَبُ لَهُ لِوَاءٌ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ، فَيُقَالُ: هَذِهِ غَدْرَةُ فُلاَنِ بْنِ فُلاَنٍ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6178

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Chapter 100

One should not say, 'Khabuthat nafsi' (i.e., I have been overcome by nausea).

Hadith 6179

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6179. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها The Prophet ﷺ said, "None of you should say 'Khabuthat nafsi,' but he is recommended to say 'Laqisat nafsi'(1)

Arabic text

6179 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لاَ يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ خَبُثَتْ نَفْسِي، وَلَكِنْ لِيَقُلْ لَقِسَتْ نَفْسِي»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6179

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Hadith 6180

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6180. Narrated Sahl (bin Hunaif) رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "None of you should say 'Khabuthat nafsi' but he is recommended to say 'Laqisat nafsi'." [See the footnote of Hadith No. 6179]

Arabic text

6180 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لاَ يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ خَبُثَتْ نَفْسِي، وَلَكِنْ لِيَقُلْ لَقِسَتْ نَفْسِي» تَابَعَهُ عُقَيْلٌ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6180

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Chapter 101

Do not abuse Ad-Dahr (the Time).

Hadith 6181

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6181. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Allāh said, 'The offspring of Ādam abuses Ad-Dahr (the Time), and I am Ad-Dahr'(2); in My Hands are the night and the day.” [See Vol. 6, Hadith No. 4826; also see Vol. 9, Hadith No. 7491]

Arabic text

6181 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " قَالَ اللَّهُ: يَسُبُّ بَنُو آدَمَ الدَّهْرَ، وَأَنَا الدَّهْرُ، بِيَدِي اللَّيْلُ وَالنَّهَارُ "

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6179) Both expressions give the same meaning, but the first one (Khabuthat nafsi) has other meanings as well, e.g., I have become wicked. 'Laqisat nafsi' means only 'I have been overcome by nausea because of a full stomach.' This is why the Prophet ﷺ recommended the last expression which has no unpleasant connotations.

2 (2) (H. 6181) 'I am Ad-Dahr' means; 'I am the Creator of time, and I manage the affairs=

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6181

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Hadith 6182

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6182. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, “Don’t call the grapes Al-Karm, and don’t say ‘Khaibatad-Dahr’(1) for Allāh is Ad-Dahr (the Time).”

Arabic text

6182 - حَدَّثَنَا عَيَّاشُ بْنُ الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " لاَ تُسَمُّوا العِنَبَ الكَرْمَ، وَلاَ تَقُولُوا : خَيْبَةَ الدَّهْرِ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الدَّهْرُ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6182

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Chapter 102

The statement of the Prophet ﷺ: “Al-Karm is only the heart of a believer”(2).

Hadith 6183

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6183. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, [“Do not call (or name) the grapes ‘Al-Karm’]. And they say =of all creation including time.’ One should not attribute anything, whether cheerful or disastrous, to time, for everything is in the Hands of Allāh, and only He is the Disposer of everything. (2) (Ch. 102) The believer’s heart is more entitled to be called Al-Karm which mean ‘the generous’. Al-Karm (the generous), and Al-Karm is only the heart of a believer."

Arabic text

6183 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ المُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَيَقُولُونَ الكَرْمُ، إِنَّمَا الكَرْمُ قَلْبُ المُؤْمِنِ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6182) ‘Khaibat-ad-Dahr’ means: ‘Frustrated be time’ ‘Allāh is the Dahr’ means Allāh is the Owner of time. He is the One Who is Disposer of everything, and He is the One Who Has created time.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6183

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Chapter 103

The saying of someone (to another): "Let my father and mother be sacrificed for you".

Hadith 6184

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6184. Narrated 'Ali رضي الله عنه: I never heard Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saying, "Let my father and mother be sacrificed for you," except for Sa'd (bin Abī Waqqāṣ). I heard him saying, "Throw! Let my father and mother be sacrificed for you!" (The subnarrator added, "I think that was in the battle of Uḥud.")

Arabic text

6184 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعْدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: مَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُفَدِّي أَحَدًا غَيْرَ سَعْدٍ، سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «ارْمِ فَدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي» أَظُنُّهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6184

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Chapter 104

The saying of somebody (to another): "May Allāh sacrifice me for you".

Hadith 6185

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6185. Narrated Anas bin Mālik that he and Abū Ṭalḥa were coming in the company of the Prophet ﷺ (towards Al-Madīna), while Ṣafīyya (the Prophet's ﷺ wife) was riding behind him on his she-camel. After they had covered a portion of the journey, suddenly the foot of the she-camel slipped and both the Prophet ﷺ and the woman (i.e., his wife, Ṣafīyya) fell down. Abū Ṭalḥa jumped quickly off his camel and came to the Prophet ﷺ (saying,) "O Allāh's Messenger! Let Allāh sacrifice me for you! Have you received any injury?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "No, but take care of the woman (my wife)." Abū Ṭalḥa covered his face with his garment and went towards her and threw his garment over her. Then the woman got up and Abū Ṭalḥa prepared their she-camel (by tightening its saddle, etc.) and both of them (the Prophet ﷺ and Ṣāfiyya) mounted it. Then all of them proceeded and when they approached near Al-Madīna, or saw Al-Madīna, the Prophet ﷺ said, "Āyibūn, tā'ibūn, 'ābidūn, li-Rabbina ḥāmidūn." [We are coming back (to Al-Madīna) with repentance, worshipping (our Lord) and glorifying His (our Lord's) Praises.] The Prophet ﷺ continued repeating these words till he entered the city of Al-Madīna.

Arabic text

6185 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ المُفَضَّلِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَنَّهُ أَقْبَلَ هُوَ وَأَبُو طَلْحَةَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَمَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَفِيَّةُ، مُرْدِفُهَا عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ، فَلَمَّا كَانُوا بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ عَثَرَتِ النَّاقَةُ، فَصُرِعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالمَرْأَةُ، وَأَنَّ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ - قَالَ: أَحْسِبُ - اقْتَحَمَ عَنْ بَعِيرِهِ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ جَعَلَنِي اللَّهُ فِدَاكَ، هَلْ أَصَابَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟ قَالَ: «لاَ، وَلَكِنْ عَلَيْكَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ» فَأَلْقَى أَبُو طَلْحَةَ ثَوْبَهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فَقَصَدَ قَصْدَهَا، فَأَلْقَى ثَوْبَهُ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَامَتِ المَرْأَةُ، فَشَدَّ لَهُمَا عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِمَا فَرَكِبَا، فَسَارُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِظَهْرِ المَدِينَةِ - أَوْ قَالَ: أَشْرَفُوا عَلَى المَدِينَةِ - قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «آيِبُونَ تَائِبُونَ عَابِدُونَ، لِرَبِّنَا حَامِدُونَ» فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَقُولُهَا حَتَّى دَخَلَ المَدِينَةَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6185

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Chapter 105

The most beloved names to Allāh عزَّ وجلَّ.

Hadith 6186

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6186. Narrated Jābir رضي الله عنه: A boy was born to a man among us, and the man named him Al-Qāsim. We said to him, "We will not call you Abū'l-Qāsim, nor will we respect you for that." The Prophet ﷺ was informed about that, and he said, "Name your son 'Abdur-Raḥmān."

Arabic text

6186 - حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ الفَضْلِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ المُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: وُلِدَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنَّا غُلاَمٌ فَسَمَّاهُ القَاسِمَ، فَقُلْنَا: لاَ نَكْنِيكَ أَبَا القَاسِمِ وَلاَ كَرَامَةَ، فَأَخْبَرَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «سَمِّ ابْنَكَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6186

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Chapter 106

The statement of the Prophet ﷺ: "Name yourselves by my name, but do not call yourselves by my Kunyah."

Hadith 6187

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6187. Narrated Jābir رضي الله عنه: A man among us begot a boy whom he named Al- Qāsim. The people said, "We will not call him (i.e., the father) by that Kunyah (Abūl-Qāsim) till we ask the Prophet ﷺ about it." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Name yourselves by my name, but do not call (yourselves) by my Kunyah."(1)

Arabic text

6187 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حُصَيْنٌ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: وُلِدَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنَّا غُلاَمٌ فَسَمَّاهُ القَاسِمَ، فَقَالُوا: لاَ نَكْنِيهِ حَتَّى نَسْأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «سَمُّوا بِاسْمِي وَلاَ تَكْتَنُوا بِكُنْيَتِي»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6187

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Hadith 6188

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6188. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: رضي الله عنه Abul-Qāsim (the Prophet ﷺ) said, "Name yourselves by my name, but do not call yourselves by my Kunyah."

Arabic text

6188 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ: قَالَ أَبُو القَاسِمِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سَمُّوا بِاسْمِي وَلاَ تَكْتَنُوا بِكُنْيَتِي»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6188

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Hadith 6189

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6189. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: رضي الله عنه A man among us begot a boy whom he named Al-Qāsim. The people said (to him), "We will not call you Abul-Qāsim, nor will we please you by calling you so." The man came to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned that to him. The Prophet ﷺ said to him, "Name your son 'Abdur-Rahmān."

Arabic text

6189 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ المُنْكَدِرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: وُلِدَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنَّا غُلاَمٌ فَسَمَّاهُ القَاسِمَ، فَقَالُوا: لاَ نَكْنِيكَ بِأَبِي القَاسِمِ وَلاَ نُنْعِمُكَ عَيْنًا، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَسْمِ ابْنَكَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6189

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Chapter 107

(What is said regarding) the name: Al-Hazn (literally: means hard, rough ground).

Hadith 6190

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6190. Narrated Al-Musaīyyab that his father (Hazn bin Wahb) went to the Prophet ﷺ and the Prophet ﷺ asked (him), "What is your name?" He replied, "My name is Hazn." The Prophet ﷺ said, "You are Sahl."(2) Hazn said, "I will not (1) (Chap. 106) and (H. 6187) Al-Kunyah: means calling a man, 'O father of so-and-so!' or calling a woman, 'O mother of so-and-so.' change the name with which my father has named me." Ibn Al-Musaiyyab added, "We have had roughness (in character) ever since." Narrated Al-Musaiyyab on the authority of his father similarly as above.

Arabic text

6190 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ المُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ أَبَاهُ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «مَا اسْمُكَ» قَالَ: حَزْنٌ، قَالَ: «أَنْتَ سَهْلٌ» قَالَ: لاَ أُغَيِّرُ اسْمًا سَمَّانِيهِ أَبِي قَالَ ابْنُ المُسَيِّبِ: «فَمَا زَالَتِ الحُزُونَةُ فِينَا بَعْدُ» حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، وَمَحْمُودٌ هُوَ ابْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، قَالاَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ ابْنِ المُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، بِهَذَا

Footnotes

2 (2) (H. 6190) 'Sahl' is the opposite of 'Hazn'.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6190

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Chapter 108

To change a name for another name which is better than the first.

Hadith 6191

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6191. Narrated Sahl: When Al-Mundhir bin Abū Usaid was born, he was brought to the Prophet ﷺ who placed him on his thigh. While Abū Usaid was sitting there, the Prophet ﷺ was busy with something in his hands so Abū Usaid told someone to take his son from the thigh of the Prophet ﷺ. When the Prophet ﷺ finished his job (with which he was busy), he said, "Where is the boy?" Abū Usaid replied, "We have sent him home." The Prophet ﷺ said, "What is his name?" Abū Usaid said, "(His name is) so-and-so." The Prophet ﷺ said, "No, his name is Al-Mundhir." From that day the boy was called as Al-Mundhir.

Arabic text

6191 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ بِالْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ وُلِدَ، فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ، وَأَبُو أُسَيْدٍ جَالِسٌ، فَلَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَيْءٍ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَأَمَرَ أَبُو أُسَيْدٍ بِابْنِهِ، فَاحْتُمِلَ مِنْ فَخِذِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَاسْتَفَاقَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ الصَّبِيُّ» فَقَالَ أَبُو أُسَيْدٍ: قَلَبْنَاهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «مَا اسْمُهُ» قَالَ: فُلاَنٌ، قَالَ: «وَلَكِنْ أَسْمِهِ المُنْذِرَ» فَسَمَّاهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ المُنْذِرَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6191

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Hadith 6192

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6192. Narrated Abū Hurairah : رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : Zainab's original name was "Barrah"(1) but it was said, "By that she is giving herself the prestige of piety.” So the Prophet ﷺ changed her name to Zainab.

Arabic text

6192 - حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ الفَضْلِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: " أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ كَانَ اسْمُهَا بَرَّةَ، فَقِيلَ: تُزَكِّي نَفْسَهَا، فَسَمَّاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْنَبَ "

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6192) 'Barrah' means pious.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6192

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Hadith 6193

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6193. Narrated Sa'īd bin Al-Musaiyyab that when his grandfather, Hazn(1) visited the Prophet ﷺ, the Prophet ﷺ said (to him), “What is your name?” He said, “My name is Hazn.” The Prophet ﷺ said, “But you are Sahl.”(2) He said, “I will not change my name with which my father named me.” Ibn Al-Musaiyyab added, “So we have had roughness (in character) ever since.”

Arabic text

6193 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، أَنَّ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الحَمِيدِ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: جَلَسْتُ إِلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ المُسَيِّبِ، فَحَدَّثَنِي: أَنَّ جَدَّهُ حَزْنًا قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «مَا اسْمُكَ» قَالَ: اسْمِي حَزْنٌ، قَالَ: «بَلْ أَنْتَ سَهْلٌ» قَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِمُغَيِّرٍ اسْمًا سَمَّانِيهِ أَبِي قَالَ ابْنُ المُسَيِّبِ: «فَمَا زَالَتْ فِينَا الحُزُونَةُ بَعْدُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6193

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Chapter 109

Whoever named (his children) by the names of the Prophets.

Hadith 6194

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6194. Narrated Ismā'īl: I asked Abī 'Aufā, “Did you see Ibrāhīm, the son of the Prophet ﷺ?” He said, “Yes, but he died in his early childhood. Had there been a Prophet after Muḥammad ﷺ then his son would have lived, but there is no Prophet after him.”

Arabic text

6194 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى: رَأَيْتَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: «مَاتَ صَغِيرًا، وَلَوْ قُضِيَ أَنْ يَكُونَ بَعْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَبِيٌّ عَاشَ ابْنُهُ، وَلَكِنْ لاَ نَبِيَّ بَعْدَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6194

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Hadith 6195

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6195. Narrated Al-Barā': رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: When Ibrāhīm (the son of the Prophet ﷺ) died, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "There is a wet nurse for him in Paradise."

Arabic text

6195 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ البَرَاءَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا مَاتَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ لَهُ مُرْضِعًا فِي الجَنَّةِ»

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6193) 'Hazn' means rough, hard ground.

2 (2) (H. 6193) 'Sahl' is the opposite of 'Hazn', i.e. even, soft ground.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6195

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Hadith 6196

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6196. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh Al-Anṣārī رضي الله عنهم: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Name yourselves after me (by my name) but do not call (yourselves) by my Kunyah(1), for I am Al-Qāsim (distributor), and I distribute among you Allāh's Blessings." This narration has also come on the authority of Anas that the Prophet ﷺ said so."

Arabic text

6196 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سَمُّوا بِاسْمِي وَلاَ تَكْتَنُوا بِكُنْيَتِي، فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا قَاسِمٌ أَقْسِمُ بَيْنَكُمْ» وَرَوَاهُ أَنَسٌ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6196

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Hadith 6197

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6197. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Name yourselves after me (by my name), but do not call yourselves by my Kunyah, and whoever sees me in a dream, he surely sees me, for Satan cannot impersonate me (appear in my figure). And whoever intentionally ascribes something to me falsely, he will surely take his place in the (Hell) Fire." (See H. 110)

Arabic text

6197 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَصِينٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «سَمُّوا بِاسْمِي وَلاَ تَكْتَنُوا بِكُنْيَتِي، وَمَنْ رَآنِي فِي المَنَامِ فَقَدْ رَآنِي، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لاَ يَتَمَثَّلُ فِي صُورَتِي، وَمَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَيَّ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6197

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Hadith 6198

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6198. Narrated Abū Mūsā: I got a son and I took him to the Prophet ﷺ who named him Ibrāhīm, and put in his mouth the juice of a date-fruit (which he himself had chewed), and invoked for Allāh's Blessing upon him, and then gave him back to me. He was the eldest son of Abū Mūsā.

Arabic text

6198 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ العَلاَءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: وُلِدَ لِي غُلاَمٌ، فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «فَسَمَّاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَحَنَّكَهُ بِتَمْرَةٍ، وَدَعَا لَهُ بِالْبَرَكَةِ، وَدَفَعَهُ إِلَيَّ»، وَكَانَ أَكْبَرَ وَلَدِ أَبِي مُوسَى

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6196) Al-Kunyah: See the footnote of H. 6187 and Chap. 106.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6198

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Hadith 6199

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6199. Narrated Al-Mughīra bin Shu'ba: Solar eclipse occurred on the day of Ibrāhīm's death (the Prophet's son).

Arabic text

6199 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ عِلاَقَةَ، سَمِعْتُ المُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: «انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمَ مَاتَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ» رَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6199

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Chapter 110

To name 'Al-Walīd.'

Hadith 6200

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6200. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: When the Prophet ﷺ (once) raised his head after bowing [in the Ṣalāt (prayer)] he said, "O Allāh, save Al-Walīd bin Al-Walīd and Salama bin Hiṣhām and 'Aiyyāsh bin Abū Rabī'a and the helpless weak believers of Makkah. O Allāh, be hard on the tribe of Muḍar. O Allāh, send on them (famine-drought) years like the (famine-drought) years of (the Prophet) Yūsuf (Joseph)."

Arabic text

6200 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا رَفَعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ أَنْجِ الوَلِيدَ بْنَ الوَلِيدِ، وَسَلَمَةَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ، وَعَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، وَالمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ بِمَكَّةَ، اللَّهُمَّ اشْدُدْ وَطْأَتَكَ عَلَى مُضَرَ، اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهَا عَلَيْهِمْ سِنِينَ كَسِنِي يُوسُفَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6200

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Chapter 111

Whoever, while calling a friend, omits a letter from his name.

Hadith 6201

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6201. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "O 'Āish! This is Jibrīl (Gabriel) sending his greetings to you." I said, "Peace, and Allāh's Mercy be on him." 'Āishah added: The Prophet ﷺ used to see things which we used not to see.

Arabic text

6201 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا عَائِشَ هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ يُقْرِئُكِ السَّلاَمَ» قُلْتُ: وَعَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ، قَالَتْ: وَهُوَ يَرَى مَا لاَ نَرَى

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6201

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Hadith 6202

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6202. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: Once Umm Sulaim was (with the women who were) in charge of the luggage on a journey, and Anjasha, the slave of the Prophet ﷺ, was driving their camels (very fast). The Prophet ﷺ said, "O Anjash! Drive slowly (the camels) with the glass vessels (i.e., ladies)."

Arabic text

6202 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ فِي الثَّقَلِ، وَأَنْجَشَةُ غُلاَمُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسُوقُ بِهِنَّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا أَنْجَشُ، رُوَيْدَكَ سَوْقَكَ بِالقَوَارِيرِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6202

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Chapter 112

A child may be given Al-Kunyah(1) and one may be given Al-Kunyah before one has children.

Hadith 6203

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6203. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ was the best of all the people in character. I had a brother called Abū 'Umayr, who, I think, had been newly weaned. Whenever he (that child) was brought to the Prophet ﷺ, the Prophet ﷺ used to say, "O Abū 'Umayr! What did An-Nughair (nightingale) do?" It was a nightingale with which he used to play. Sometimes the time of the Salāt (prayer) became due while he (the Prophet ﷺ) was in our house. He would order that the carpet underneath him be swept and sprayed with water, and then he would stand up [for the Salāt (prayer)] and we would line up behind him, and he would lead us in Salāt (prayer).

Arabic text

6203 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحْسَنَ النَّاسِ خُلُقًا، وَكَانَ لِي أَخٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو عُمَيْرٍ - قَالَ: أَحْسِبُهُ - فَطِيمًا، وَكَانَ إِذَا جَاءَ قَالَ: «يَا أَبَا عُمَيْرٍ، مَا فَعَلَ النُّغَيْرُ» نُغَرٌ كَانَ يَلْعَبُ بِهِ، فَرُبَّمَا حَضَرَ الصَّلاَةَ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِنَا، فَيَأْمُرُ بِالْبِسَاطِ الَّذِي تَحْتَهُ فَيُكْنَسُ وَيُنْضَحُ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ وَنَقُومُ خَلْفَهُ فَيُصَلِّي بِنَا

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6203

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Chapter 113

To be called Abū Turāb (father of dust), though one already has

Hadith 6204

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6204. Narrated Sahl bin Sa'd: The most beloved name of 'Ali رضي الله عنه was Abū Turāb, and he used to be pleased when we called him by it, for none named him Abū Turāb (for the first time) but the Prophet ﷺ himself. Once 'Ali got angry with (his wife) Fāṭima, and went out (of his house) and slept near a wall in the mosque. The Prophet ﷺ came searching for him, and someone said, "He is there, lying near the wall." The Prophet ﷺ came to him while his ('Ali's) back was covered with dust. The Prophet ﷺ started removing the dust from his back, saying, "Get up, O Abū Turāb!"

Arabic text

6204 - حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: إِنْ كَانَتْ أَحَبَّ أَسْمَاءِ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِلَيْهِ لَأَبُو تُرَابٍ، وَإِنْ كَانَ لَيَفْرَحُ أَنْ يُدْعَى بِهَا، وَمَا سَمَّاهُ أَبُو تُرَابٍ إِلَّا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، غَاضَبَ يَوْمًا فَاطِمَةَ فَخَرَجَ، فَاضْطَجَعَ إِلَى الجِدَارِ إِلَى المَسْجِدِ، فَجَاءَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتْبَعُهُ، فَقَالَ: هُوَ ذَا مُضْطَجِعٌ فِي الجِدَارِ، فَجَاءَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَامْتَلَأَ ظَهْرُهُ تُرَابًا، فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْسَحُ التُّرَابَ عَنْ ظَهْرِهِ وَيَقُولُ: «اجْلِسْ يَا أَبَا تُرَابٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6204

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Chapter 114

The name which is most disliked by Allāh.

Hadith 6205

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6205. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "The most perfidious (awful) name with Allāh, on the Day of Resurrection, will be (that of) a man calling himself Malik Al-Amlāk (king of the kings)."

Arabic text

6205 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَخْنَى الأَسْمَاءِ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ رَجُلٌ تَسَمَّى مَلِكَ الأَمْلاَكِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6205

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Hadith 6206

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6206. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "The most perfidious (awful) name with Allāh," Sufyān said more than once, "The most perfidious (awful) name with Allāh is (that of) a man calling himself king of kings." Sufyān said, "Somebody else (i.e., other than Abuz-Zinād, a subnarrator) says: What is meant by 'The king of kings' is 'Shāhān Shāh'.(1)

Arabic text

6206 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، - رِوَايَةً - قَالَ: «أَخْنَعُ اسْمٍ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ» - وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ: غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ -: «أَخْنَعُ الأَسْمَاءِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ رَجُلٌ تَسَمَّى بِمَلِكِ الأَمْلاَكِ» قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: " يَقُولُ غَيْرُهُ: تَفْسِيرُهُ شَاهَانْ شَاهْ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6206

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Chapter 115

The Kunyah of Al-Mushrik.

Hadith 6207

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6207. Narrated Usāma bin Zaid رضي الله عنهم that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ rode over a donkey covered with a Fadakiya (velvet sheet) and Usāma was riding behind him. He was going to pay a visit to Sa'd bin 'Ubāda (who was sick) in the dwelling place of Banī Al-Hārith bin Al-Khazraj and this incident happened before the battle of Badr. They proceeded till they passed by a gathering in which 'Abdullāh bin Ubayy bin Salūl was present, and that was before 'Abdullāh bin Ubayy embraced Islām. In that mix-up gathering there were Muslims, Mushrik, idolaters and Jews, and among the Muslims there was 'Abdullāh bin Rawāḥa. When a cloud of dust raised by (the movement of) the animal covered that gathering, 'Abdullāh bin Ubayy covered his nose with his garment and said, "Do not cover us with dust." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ greeted them, stopped, dismounted and invited them to Allāh (i.e., to embrace Islām) and recited to them the Qur'an. On that 'Abdullāh bin Ubayy bin Salūl said to him, "O man! There is nothing better than what you say, if it is the truth. So do not trouble us with it in our gatherings, but if somebody comes to you, relate (you tales) to him." On that 'Abdullāh bin Rawāḥa said "Yes, O Allāh's Messenger! Call on us in our gatherings, for we love that.” So the Muslims, Al-Mushrikūn and the Jews started abusing one another till they were about to fight with one another. Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ kept on quietening them till all of them became quiet, and then Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ rode his animal and proceeded till he entered upon Sa’d bin ‘Ubāda. Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “O Sa’d! Didn’t you hear what Abū Hubāb said?” (meaning ‘Abdullāh bin Ubayy). “He said so-and-so.” Sa’d bin ‘Ubāda said, “O Allāh’s Messenger! Let my father be sacrificed for you! Excuse and forgive him, for, by Him Who revealed to you the Book, Allāh sent the Truth which was revealed to you at the time when the people of this town had decided to crown him (‘Abdullāh bin Ubayy) as their ruler. So when Allāh had prevented that with the Truth He had given you, he was choked by that, and that caused him to behave in such an impolite manner which you had noticed.” So Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ excused him. (It was the custom of) Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ and his Companions to excuse Al-Mushrikūn and the people of the Scripture (Christians and Jews) as Allāh ordered them, and they used to be patient when annoyed (by them). Allāh تعالى said : “...You shall certainly hear much that will grieve you from those who received the Scripture before you...” (V.3:186) Allāh also said : “Many of the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) wish that if they could turn you away as disbelievers after you have believed...” (V.2:109) So Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ used to apply what Allāh had ordered him by excusing them till he was allowed to fight against them. When Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ had fought the battle of Badr and Allāh killed whomever He killed among the chiefs of the infidels and the nobles of Quraish, and Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and his Companions had returned with victory and booty, bringing with them some of the chiefs of the infidels and the nobles of the Quraish as captives. 'Abdullāh bin Ubayy bin Salūl and Al-Mushrikūn, (idolaters) who were with him, said, "This matter (Islām) has now brought out its face (triumphed), so give Allāh's Messenger ﷺ the Bai'a (pledge) (for embracing Islām)." Then they became Muslims. (See H. 4566)

Arabic text

6207 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكِبَ عَلَى حِمَارٍ، عَلَيْهِ قَطِيفَةٌ فَدَكِيَّةٌ، وَأُسَامَةُ وَرَاءَهُ، يَعُودُ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ فِي بَنِي حَارِثِ بْنِ الخَزْرَجِ، قَبْلَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ، فَسَارَا حَتَّى مَرَّا بِمَجْلِسٍ فِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ ابْنُ سَلُولَ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ، فَإِذَا فِي المَجْلِسِ أَخْلاَطٌ مِنَ المُسْلِمِينَ وَالمُشْرِكِينَ عَبَدَةِ الأَوْثَانِ وَاليَهُودِ، وَفِي المُسْلِمِينَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ، فَلَمَّا غَشِيَتِ المَجْلِسَ عَجَاجَةُ الدَّابَّةِ، خَمَّرَ ابْنُ أُبَيٍّ أَنْفَهُ بِرِدَائِهِ وَقَالَ: لاَ تُغَبِّرُوا عَلَيْنَا، فَسَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ وَقَفَ، فَنَزَلَ فَدَعَاهُمْ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمُ القُرْآنَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ ابْنُ سَلُولَ: أَيُّهَا المَرْءُ، لاَ أَحْسَنَ مِمَّا تَقُولُ إِنْ كَانَ حَقًّا، فَلاَ تُؤْذِنَا بِهِ فِي مَجَالِسِنَا، فَمَنْ جَاءَكَ فَاقْصُصْ عَلَيْهِ. قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَاغْشَنَا فِي مَجَالِسِنَا، فَإِنَّا نُحِبُّ ذَلِكَ، فَاسْتَبَّ المُسْلِمُونَ وَالمُشْرِكُونَ وَاليَهُودُ حَتَّى كَادُوا يَتَثَاوَرُونَ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُخَفِّضُهُمْ حَتَّى سَكَتُوا، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَابَّتَهُ، فَسَارَ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَيْ سَعْدُ، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ مَا قَالَ أَبُو حُبَابٍ - يُرِيدُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أُبَيٍّ - قَالَ كَذَا وَكَذَا» فَقَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ: أَيْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ، اعْفُ عَنْهُ وَاصْفَحْ، فَوَالَّذِي أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْكَ الكِتَابَ، لَقَدْ جَاءَ اللَّهُ بِالحَقِّ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْكَ، وَلَقَدِ اصْطَلَحَ أَهْلُ هَذِهِ البَحْرَةِ عَلَى أَنْ يُتَوِّجُوهُ وَيُعَصِّبُوهُ بِالعِصَابَةِ، فَلَمَّا رَدَّ اللَّهُ ذَلِكَ بِالحَقِّ الَّذِي أَعْطَاكَ شَرِقَ بِذَلِكَ، فَذَلِكَ فَعَلَ بِهِ مَا رَأَيْتَ. فَعَفَا عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ يَعْفُونَ عَنِ المُشْرِكِينَ وَأَهْلِ الكِتَابِ كَمَا أَمَرَهُمُ اللَّهُ، وَيَصْبِرُونَ عَلَى الأَذَى، قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {وَلَتَسْمَعُنَّ مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الكِتَابَ} [آل عمران: 186] الآيَةَ. وَقَالَ: {وَدَّ كَثِيرٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الكِتَابِ} [البقرة: 109] فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَأَوَّلُ فِي العَفْوِ عَنْهُمْ مَا أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ بِهِ حَتَّى أَذِنَ لَهُ فِيهِمْ، فَلَمَّا غَزَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَدْرًا، فَقَتَلَ اللَّهُ بِهَا مَنْ قَتَلَ مِنْ صَنَادِيدِ الكُفَّارِ وَسَادَةِ قُرَيْشٍ، فَقَفَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ مَنْصُورِينَ غَانِمِينَ، مَعَهُمْ أُسَارَى مِنْ صَنَادِيدِ الكُفَّارِ، وَسَادَةِ قُرَيْشٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ أُبَيٍّ ابْنُ سَلُولَ وَمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنَ المُشْرِكِينَ عَبَدَةِ الأَوْثَانِ: هَذَا أَمْرٌ قَدْ تَوَجَّهَ، فَبَايِعُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الإِسْلاَمِ، فَأَسْلَمُوا

Footnotes

1 (1) (H. 6206) Shāhān Shāh is a Persian word bearing the same meaning. This indicates that it is forbidden to call oneself by such a name in any language.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6207

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Hadith 6208

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6208. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin Al-Ĥārith bin Naufal: 'Abbās bin 'Abdul-Muṭṭalib said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Did you benefit Abū Ṭālib with anything as he used to protect and take care of you, and used to become angry for you?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Yes, he is in a shallow place of (Hell) Fire. But for me he would have been in the lowest part of the (Hell) Fire."

Arabic text

6208 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ المَلِكِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ المُطَّلِبِ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَلْ نَفَعْتَ أَبَا طَالِبٍ بِشَيْءٍ، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يَحُوطُكَ وَيَغْضَبُ لَكَ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، هُوَ فِي ضَحْضَاحٍ مِنْ نَارٍ، لَوْلاَ أَنَا لَكَانَ فِي الدَّرَكِ الأَسْفَلِ مِنَ النَّارِ» بَابٌ: المَعَارِيضُ مَنْدُوحَةٌ عَنِ الكَذِبِ وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا: مَاتَ ابْنٌ لِأَبِي طَلْحَةَ، فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ الغُلاَمُ؟ قَالَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ: هَدَأَ نَفَسُهُ، وَأَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ قَدِ اسْتَرَاحَ. وَظَنَّ أَنَّهَا صَادِقَةٌ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6208

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Chapter 116

Al-Ma'ārid (indirect speech) is a safe way to avoid a lie.

Hadith 6209

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6209. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Once the Prophet ﷺ was on one of his journeys, and the driver of the camels started chanting (to let the camels go fast). The Prophet ﷺ said to him, "(Take care!) Drive slowly with the glass vessels, O Anjasha! Waiḥaka (may Allāh be Merciful to you)."

Arabic text

6209 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ البُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَسِيرٍ لَهُ، فَحَدَا الحَادِي، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ارْفُقْ يَا أَنْجَشَةُ، وَيْحَكَ بِالقَوَارِيرِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6209

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Hadith 6210

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6210. Narrated Anas رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ was on a journey and a slave named Anjasha was chanting (singing) for the camels to let them go fast (while driving). The Prophet ﷺ said, "O Anjasha, drive slowly (the camels) with the glass vessels!" Abū Qilāba said, "By the glass vessels" he meant the women (riding the camels).

Arabic text

6210 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَأَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ، وَكَانَ غُلاَمٌ يَحْدُو بِهِنَّ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَنْجَشَةُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «رُوَيْدَكَ يَا أَنْجَشَةُ سَوْقَكَ بِالقَوَارِيرِ» قَالَ أَبُو قِلاَبَةَ: يَعْنِي النِّسَاءَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6210

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Hadith 6211

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6211. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ had a Hādi (a camel driver) called Anjasha, and he had a nice voice. The Prophet ﷺ said to him, "(Drive) slowly, O Anjasha! Do not break the glass vessels!" And Qatāda said, "(By vessels) he meant the weak women."

Arabic text

6211 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَادٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَنْجَشَةُ، وَكَانَ حَسَنَ الصَّوْتِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «رُوَيْدَكَ يَا أَنْجَشَةُ، لاَ تَكْسِرِ القَوَارِيرَ» قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: يَعْنِي ضَعَفَةَ النِّسَاءِ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6211

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Hadith 6212

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6212. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: There was a state of fear in Al-Madīna. (1) (Ch. 116) He thought that his son was well, while she meant that he was dead. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ rode a horse belonging to Abū Talha (in order to see the matter). The Prophet ﷺ said, "We could not see anything, and we found that horse like a sea (fast in speed)."

Arabic text

6212 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَزَعٌ، فَرَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَسًا لِأَبِي طَلْحَةَ، فَقَالَ: «مَا رَأَيْنَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ، وَإِنْ وَجَدْنَاهُ لَبَحْرًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6212

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Chapter 117

The description of something by a man as 'nothing' while he means that it is not true.

Hadith 6213

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6213. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: Some people asked Allāh's Messenger ﷺ about the foretellers. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said to them, "They are nothing (i.e., liars)." The people said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Sometimes they tell something which comes out to be true." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "That word which comes to be true is what a jinn (devil) snatches away by stealing and then pours it in the ear of his foreteller with a sound similar to the cackle of a hen, and then they add to it one hundred lies."

Arabic text

6213 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُرْوَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: سَأَلَ أُنَاسٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الكُهَّانِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيْسُوا بِشَيْءٍ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَإِنَّهُمْ يُحَدِّثُونَ أَحْيَانًا بِالشَّيْءِ يَكُونُ حَقًّا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تِلْكَ الكَلِمَةُ مِنَ الحَقِّ، يَخْطَفُهَا الجِنِّيُّ، فَيَقُرُّهَا فِي أُذُنِ وَلِيِّهِ قَرَّ الدَّجَاجَةِ، فَيَخْلِطُونَ فِيهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ مِائَةِ كَذْبَةٍ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6213

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Chapter 118

To raise the sight towards the sky. And the Statement of Allāh: تَعَالَى: "Do they not look at the camels, how they are created. And at the heaven, how it is raised?" (V.88:17,18)

Hadith 6214

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6214. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh that he heard Allāh's Messenger ﷺ saying, "Then there was a pause in the revelation of the Divine Revelation to me. Then while I was walking, all of a sudden I heard a voice from the sky, and I raised my sight towards the sky and saw the same angel who had visited me in the cave of Hira'; sitting on a chair between the sky and the earth."

Arabic text

6214 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «ثُمَّ فَتَرَ عَنِّي الوَحْيُ، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا أَمْشِي، سَمِعْتُ صَوْتًا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، فَرَفَعْتُ بَصَرِي إِلَى السَّمَاءِ ، فَإِذَا المَلَكُ الَّذِي جَاءَنِي بِحِرَاءٍ، قَاعِدٌ عَلَى كُرْسِيٍّ بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالأَرْضِ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6214

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Hadith 6215

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6215. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: Once I stayed overnight at the house of Maimūna and the Prophet ﷺ was there with her. When it was the last third of the night, or some part of the night, the Prophet ﷺ got up looking towards the sky and recited: "Verily! In the creation of the heavens and the earth, and in the alternation of night and day, there are indeed signs for men of understanding." (V.3:190)

Arabic text

6215 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: " بِتُّ فِي بَيْتِ مَيْمُونَةَ، وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَهَا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ الآخِرُ، أَوْ بَعْضُهُ، قَعَدَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، فَقَرَأَ: {إِنَّ فِي خَلْقِ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَاخْتِلاَفِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ لَآيَاتٍ لِأُولِي الأَلْبَابِ} "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6215

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Chapter 119

Whoever dipped a stick in water and mud.

Hadith 6216

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6216. Narrated Abū Mūsā that he was in the company of the Prophet ﷺ in one of the gardens of Al-Madīna and in the hand of the Prophet ﷺ there was a stick, and he was striking (slowly) the water and the mud with it. A man came (at the gate of the garden) and asked permission to enter. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Open the gate for him, and give him the glad tidings of entering Paradise." I went, and behold! It was Abū Bakr. So I opened the gate for him and informed him of the glad tidings of entering Paradise. Then another man came and asked permission to enter. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Open the gate for him and give him the glad tidings of entering Paradise." Behold! It was 'Umar. So I opened the gate for him and gave him the glad tidings of entering Paradise. Then another man came and asked permission to enter. The Prophet ﷺ was sitting in a leaning posture, so he sat up and said, "Open the gate for him and give him the glad tidings of entering Paradise with a calamity which will befall him, or which will take place." I went, and behold! It was 'Uthmān. So I opened the gate for him and gave him the glad tidings of entering Paradise and also informed him of what the Prophet ﷺ had said (about a calamity). 'Uthmān said, "Allāh Alone Whose Help I seek (against that calamity)."

Arabic text

6216 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى: أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَائِطٍ مِنْ حِيطَانِ المَدِينَةِ، وَفِي يَدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عُودٌ يَضْرِبُ بِهِ بَيْنَ المَاءِ وَالطِّينِ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَسْتَفْتِحُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «افْتَحْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ» فَذَهَبْتُ فَإِذَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَفَتَحْتُ لَهُ وَبَشَّرْتُهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَفْتَحَ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَقَالَ: «افْتَحْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ» فَإِذَا عُمَرُ، فَفَتَحْتُ لَهُ وَبَشَّرْتُهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَفْتَحَ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ، وَكَانَ مُتَّكِئًا فَجَلَسَ، فَقَالَ: «افْتَحْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ، عَلَى بَلْوَى تُصِيبُهُ، أَوْ تَكُونُ» فَذَهَبْتُ فَإِذَا عُثْمَانُ، فَقُمْتُ فَفَتَحْتُ لَهُ وَبَشَّرْتُهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِالَّذِي قَالَ، قَالَ: اللَّهُ المُسْتَعَانُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6216

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Chapter 120

One may scrape up the ground with something in hand.

Hadith 6217

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6217. Narrated 'Ali رضي الله عنه: We were with the Prophet ﷺ in a funeral procession, and he started scraping the ground with a small stick and said, "There is none amongst you but has been assigned a place (either) in Paradise and (or) in the Hell-fire." The people said (to him), "Should we not depend upon it?" He said, "Carry on doing (good) deeds, for everybody will find easy such deeds as will lead him to his destined place." He then recited: "As for him who gives (in charity) and keeps his duty to Allāh and fears Him" (V.92:5)

Arabic text

6217 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَمَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي جَنَازَةٍ، فَجَعَلَ يَنْكُتُ الأَرْضَ بِعُودٍ، فَقَالَ: «لَيْسَ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا وَقَدْ فُرِغَ مِنْ مَقْعَدِهِ مِنَ الجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ» فَقَالُوا: أَفَلاَ نَتَّكِلُ؟ قَالَ: " اعْمَلُوا فَكُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ، {فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى} [الليل: 5] " الآيَةَ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6217

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Chapter 121

The saying of Takbīr [Allāhu-Akbar (Allāh is the Most Great)] and Tasbīh [Subhān Allāh (Glorified be Allāh)] at the time of wonder.

Hadith 6218

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6218. Narrated Umm Salama رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: (One night) the Prophet ﷺ woke up and said, "Subhān Allāh! How many treasures have been (disclosed) sent down! And how many Fitan (trials or afflictions) have been descended! Who will go and wake the sleeping lady-occupants up of these dwellings [for offering Salāt (prayer)]?" (He meant by this, his wives). The Prophet ﷺ added, "A well-dressed person in this world may be naked in the Hereafter." 'Umar said, "I asked the Prophet ﷺ, 'Have you divorced your wives?' He said, 'No.' I said, 'Allāhu-Akbar!'"

Arabic text

6218 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَتْنِي هِنْدُ بِنْتُ الحَارِثِ، أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: اسْتَيْقَظَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ، مَاذَا أُنْزِلَ مِنَ الخَزَائِنِ، وَمَاذَا أُنْزِلَ مِنَ الفِتَنِ، مَنْ يُوقِظُ صَوَاحِبَ الحُجَرِ - يُرِيدُ بِهِ أَزْوَاجَهُ حَتَّى يُصَلِّينَ - رُبَّ كَاسِيَةٍ فِي الدُّنْيَا عَارِيَةٌ فِي الآخِرَةِ» وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ: عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: طَلَّقْتَ نِسَاءَكَ؟ قَالَ: «لاَ» قُلْتُ: اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6218

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Hadith 6219

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6219. Narrated Ṣāfiyya bint Ḥuyā, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, that she went to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ while he was in I'tikāf (seclusion in the mosque) during the last ten nights of the month of Ramaḍān. She spoke to him for an hour at night and then she got up to return home. The Prophet ﷺ got up to accompany her, and when they reached the gate of the mosque opposite the dwelling place of Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, two Anṣārī men passed by, and greeting Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, they quickly went ahead. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said to them, "Do not be in a hurry! She is Ṣāfiyya, the daughter of Huyāi." They said, "Subhān Allāh! O Allāh's Messenger (how dare we suspect you)." That was a great thing for both of them. The Prophet ﷺ then said, "Satan runs in the body of Ādam's son (i.e., man) as his blood circulates in it, and I was afraid that he (Satan) might insert an evil thought in your hearts."

Arabic text

6219 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الحُسَيْنِ، أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ: أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَزُورُهُ، وَهُوَ مُعْتَكِفٌ فِي المَسْجِدِ، فِي العَشْرِ الغَوَابِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، فَتَحَدَّثَتْ عِنْدَهُ سَاعَةً مِنَ العِشَاءِ، ثُمَّ قَامَتْ تَنْقَلِبُ، فَقَامَ مَعَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْلِبُهَا، حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَتْ بَابَ المَسْجِدِ، الَّذِي عِنْدَ مَسْكَنِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، مَرَّ بِهِمَا رَجُلاَنِ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، فَسَلَّمَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ نَفَذَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «عَلَى رِسْلِكُمَا، إِنَّمَا هِيَ صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَيٍّ» قَالاَ: سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَكَبُرَ عَلَيْهِمَا مَا قَالَ: «إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَجْرِي مِنَ ابْنِ آدَمَ مَبْلَغَ الدَّمِ، وَإِنِّي خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَقْذِفَ فِي قُلُوبِكُمَا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6219

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Chapter 122

It is forbidden to throw stones (with the thumb and the index or middle finger).

Hadith 6220

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6220. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin Mughaffal Al-Muzānī: The Prophet ﷺ forbade the throwing of stones (with the thumb and the index or middle finger), and said "It neither hunts a game nor kills (or hurts) an enemy, but it gouges out an eye or breaks a tooth."

Arabic text

6220 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ صُهْبَانَ الأَزْدِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ المُزَنِيِّ، قَالَ: نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الخَذْفِ، وَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لاَ يَقْتُلُ الصَّيْدَ، وَلاَ يَنْكَأُ العَدُوَّ، وَإِنَّهُ يَفْقَأُ العَيْنَ، وَيَكْسِرُ السِّنَّ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6220

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Chapter 123

To say 'Al-Ḥamdu-lillāh (praise be to Allāh) on sneezing.

Hadith 6221

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6221. Narrated Anas bin Mālik: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Two men sneezed before the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ said to one of them, "May Allāh bestow His Mercy on you," but he did not say that to the other. On being asked (why), the Prophet ﷺ said, "That one praised Allāh (by saying "Al-Hamdu-lillāh" (at the time of sneezing), while the other did not praise Allāh."

Arabic text

6221 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: عَطَسَ رَجُلاَنِ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَشَمَّتَ أَحَدَهُمَا وَلَمْ يُشَمِّتِ الآخَرَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «هَذَا حَمِدَ اللَّهَ، وَهَذَا لَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6221

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Sources & notes

Chapter 124

Tashmūt (i.e., to say Yar-hamukallāh)(1) to the sneezer if he praises Allāh (i.e., if he says, 'Al-Hamdu-lillāh')(2)

Hadith 6222

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6222. Narrated Al-Barā': رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ ordered us to do seven (things) and forbade us from seven (other things): He ordered us to pay a visit to the sick; to follow funeral processions; to say: may Allāh be Merciful to you to a sneezer, if he says: praise be to Allāh; to accept invitation (to a wedding banquet); to return greetings; to help the oppressed; and to help others to fulfil their oaths (provided it was not sinful). And he forbade us from seven (things): to wear golden rings or golden bangles, to wear silk (cloth), Dībāj, Sundus and Mayāthir.(3)

Arabic text

6222 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الأَشْعَثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ، عَنِ البَرَاءِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: " أَمَرَنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَبْعٍ، وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ: أَمَرَنَا بِعِيَادَةِ المَرِيضِ، وَاتِّبَاعِ الجِنَازَةِ، وَتَشْمِيتِ العَاطِسِ، وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي، وَرَدِّ السَّلاَمِ، وَنَصْرِ المَظْلُومِ، وَإِبْرَارِ المُقْسِمِ. وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ: عَنْ خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ، أَوْ قَالَ: حَلْقَةِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الحَرِيرِ، وَالدِّيبَاجِ، وَالسُّنْدُسِ، وَالمَيَاثِرِ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6222

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Sources & notes

Chapter 125

What is liked regarding sneezing, and what is disliked regarding yawning.

Hadith 6223

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6223. Narrated Abū Hurairah: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Allāh likes sneezing and dislikes yawning, so if someone sneezes and then praises Allāh, then it is obligatory on every Muslim who heard him, to say: May (1) (Ch. 124) Yar-hamukallāh: 'May Allāh bestow His Mercy on you'. (2) (Ch. 124) 'Praise be to Allāh'. Allāh be Merciful to you (Yar-ḥamukallāh). But as regards yawning, it is from Satan, so one must try his best to stop it as much as possible; if one says 'Ha' when yawning, Satan will laugh at him."

Arabic text

6223 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ المَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ العُطَاسَ، وَيَكْرَهُ التَّثَاؤُبَ، فَإِذَا عَطَسَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ، فَحَقٌّ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ سَمِعَهُ أَنْ يُشَمِّتَهُ، وَأَمَّا التَّثَاؤُبُ: فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَلْيَرُدَّهُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ، فَإِذَا قَالَ: هَا، ضَحِكَ مِنْهُ الشَّيْطَانُ "

Footnotes

3 (3) (H. 6222) Dībāj and Sundus are two kinds of silk cloth. Mayāthir are cushions made of silk cases stuffed with cotton and used on the saddle under the rider.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6223

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6223

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Sources & notes

Chapter 126

When somebody sneezes, what should one say to him?

Hadith 6224

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6224. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "If anyone of you sneezes, he should say 'Al-Ḥamdu-lillāh' (praise be to Allāh), and his (Muslim) brother or companion should say to him 'Yar-ḥamukallāh' (may Allāh bestow His Mercy on you). When the latter says 'Yar-ḥamukallāh', the former should say 'Yah-dikumullāh wa Yuṣliḥ bālakum' (may Allāh give you guidance and improve your condition)."

Arabic text

6224 - حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلْ: الحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَلْيَقُلْ لَهُ أَخُوهُ أَوْ صَاحِبُهُ: يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ، فَإِذَا قَالَ لَهُ: يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ، فَلْيَقُلْ: يَهْدِيكُمُ اللَّهُ وَيُصْلِحُ بَالَكُمْ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6224

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6224

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Sources & notes

Chapter 127

Tashmīt (may Allāh be Merciful to you) should not be said to a sneezer if he does not say 'Al-Ḥamdu-lillāh' (praise be to Allāh).

Hadith 6225

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6225. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: Two men sneezed before the Prophet ﷺ and he said Tashmīt to one of them, while he did not say Tashmīt to the other. So that man said, "O Allāh's Messenger! You said Tashmīt to that fellow but you did not say Tashmīt to me." The Prophet ﷺ said, "That man praised Allāh, but you did not praise Allāh."

Arabic text

6225 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: عَطَسَ رَجُلاَنِ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَشَمَّتَ أَحَدَهُمَا وَلَمْ يُشَمِّتِ الآخَرَ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، شَمَّتَّ هَذَا وَلَمْ تُشَمِّتْنِي، قَالَ: «إِنَّ هَذَا حَمِدَ اللَّهَ، وَلَمْ تَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6225

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Sources & notes

Chapter 128

If someone yawns, he should put his hand over his mouth (i.e., cover his mouth).

Hadith 6226

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6226. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Allāh loves sneezing but dislikes yawning; so if anyone of you sneezes and then praises Allāh, then it is obligatory on every Muslim who hears him (praising Allāh) to say Tashmūt to him. But as regards yawning, it is from Satan, so if one of you yawns, he should try his best to stop it, for when anyone of you yawns, Satan laughs at him."

Arabic text

6226 - حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ المَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ العُطَاسَ وَيَكْرَهُ التَّثَاؤُبَ، فَإِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ وَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ، كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ سَمِعَهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ لَهُ: يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ، وَأَمَّا التَّثَاؤُبُ: فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَإِذَا تَثَاءَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَرُدَّهُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ، فَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا تَثَاءَبَ ضَحِكَ مِنْهُ الشَّيْطَانُ "

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6226

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6226

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Sources & notes